0001193125-11-092679.txt : 20110408 0001193125-11-092679.hdr.sgml : 20110408 20110408170515 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-11-092679 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20110125 ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20110408 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110408 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001175609 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 770558625 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33435 FILM NUMBER: 11750228 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 805 EAST MIDDLEFIELD ROAD CITY: MOUNTAIN VIEW STATE: CA ZIP: 94043 BUSINESS PHONE: 650-623-7000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 805 EAST MIDDLEFIELD ROAD CITY: MOUNTAIN VIEW STATE: CA ZIP: 94043 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CAVIUM NETWORKS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020614 8-K/A 1 d8ka.htm AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO FORM 8-K Amendment No. 2 to Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K/A

(Amendment No. 2)

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 25, 2011

 

 

CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

 

001-33435   77-0558625
(Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)

805 East Middlefield Road

Mountain View, California 94043

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 623-7000

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

On January 31, 2011, Cavium Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) filed a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Initial 8-K”), reporting its acquisition of substantially all the assets of Wavesat Inc. on January 25, 2011. On February 3, 2011, the Company filed an amendment to the Initial 8-K on Form 8-K/A (“Amendment No. 1” and together with the Initial 8-K, the “Wavesat 8-K”). This second amendment on Form 8-K/A amends Item 9.01 of the Wavesat 8-K and provides the historical financial information required pursuant to Item 9.01(a) of Form 8-K, and the pro forma financial information required pursuant to Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired

The audited financial statements of Wavesat Inc. as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and accompanying notes are included as Exhibit 99.4 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information

The following Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements required pursuant to Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K are included as Exhibit 99.5 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference:

 

(i) Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2010

 

(ii) Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2010

 

(iii) Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.    Description
  2.1    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated January 25, 2011, between Cavium Networks, Inc. and Wavesat Inc. (1)
  2.2    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, between Cavium Networks, Inc., Cavium Networks Singapore Pte. Ltd., and Celestial Semiconductor, Ltd. (2)
23.1    Consent of Independent Auditors. (3)
99.1    Press release, dated January 31, 2011, announcing the signing of the Asset Purchase Agreement between the Company, Cavium Networks Singapore Pte. Ltd., and Celestial Semiconductor, Ltd. (1)
99.2    Press release, dated January 31, 2011, announcing the Company’s financial results for the fourth quarter of 2011. (1)
99.3    Press release, dated January 31, 2011, relating to the appointment of Rajiv Khemani as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. (1)
99.4    Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Wavesat Inc. as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and notes thereto. (3)
99.5    Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2010 and notes thereto. (3)

 

(1) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Initial 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Previously filed as an exhibit to Amendment No.1, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Filed herewith.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.
Dated: April 8, 2011     By:     

/S/ ARTHUR D. CHADWICK

    Arthur D. Chadwick
    Vice President of Finance and
    Administration and Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.    Description
  2.1    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated January 25, 2011, between Cavium Networks, Inc. and Wavesat Inc. (1)
  2.2    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated January 31, 2011, between Cavium Networks, Inc., Cavium Networks Singapore Pte. Ltd., and Celestial Semiconductor, Ltd. (2)
23.1    Consent of Independent Auditors. (3)
99.1    Press release, dated January 31, 2011, announcing the signing of the Asset Purchase Agreement between the Company, Cavium Networks Singapore Pte. Ltd., and Celestial Semiconductor, Ltd. (1)
99.2    Press release, dated January 31, 2011, announcing the Company’s financial results for the fourth quarter of 2011. (1)
99.3    Press release, dated January 31, 2011, relating to the appointment of Rajiv Khemani as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. (1)
99.4    Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Wavesat Inc. at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and notes thereto. (3)
99.5    Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2010 and notes thereto. (3)

 

(1) Previously filed on January 31, 2011 as an exhibit to the Initial 8-K, and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Previously filed on February 3, 2011 as an exhibit to Amendment No.1, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Filed herewith.
EX-23.1 2 dex231.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Consent of Independent Auditors

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-166651, No. 333-159031, No. 333-149932, and No. 333-143094) and on Form S-3 (No. 333-164282) of Cavium Networks, Inc. of our report dated March 22, 2011, except as to Note 23(b) which is as at April 2, 2011, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Wavesat Inc. (the “Company”) as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related consolidated statements of operations and deficit and cash flows for the years then ended, which report appears in the Form 8-K/A of Cavium Networks, Inc. dated April 8, 2011. Our report contains a going concern emphasis of matter paragraph that states that the existence of material uncertainties raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and a subsequent event emphasis of matter paragraph that states that events and transactions have occurred subsequent to year-end, such as: obtaining creditor protection from the Court on January 20, 2011; selling most of the Company’s property and equipment and intangible assets on January 25, 2011; laying off a substantial number of its employees on March 3, 2011 with the remaining employees hired by the same company that acquired the property and equipment; following the expiration of the extended stay period, the Court assigned the Company into bankruptcy on April 2, 2011. The Monitor was directed by the Court to call a meeting of all creditors on April 21, 2011 and to orderly liquidate the remaining assets of the Company. The impact of these events on the Company could be severe.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants

Montréal, Canada

April 8, 2011

EX-99.4 3 dex994.htm AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF WAVESAT INC. Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Wavesat Inc.

Exhibit 99.4

 

WAVESAT INC.

Consolidated Financial Statements

As at and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(With Independent Auditor’s Report Thereon)


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Shareholders of Wavesat Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Wavesat Inc., which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the consolidated statements of operations and deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and US generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Wavesat Inc. as at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and its consolidated results of operations and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.


Emphasis of Matter—Going concern

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to note 3 in the consolidated financial statements, which describes that the Company incurred a net loss of $34,361,438 and has negative cash flow from operations of $14,002,060 for the year ended December 31, 2010, and as of that date, the Company’s current liabilities exceed its current assets by $43,942,446 and a shareholders’ deficiency of $67,358,826. These conditions, along with other matters referred to in note 2 and note 3, reveal the existence of material uncertainties which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Emphasis of Matter—Subsequent events

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to note 2 and note 23(b) in the consolidated financial statements, which describes events and transactions which have occurred subsequent to year-end, such as:

 

   

obtaining creditor protection from the Court on January 20, 2011;

 

   

selling most of the Company’s property and equipment and intangible assets on January 25, 2011;

 

   

laying off a substantial number of its employees on March 3, 2011 with the remaining employees hired by the same company that acquired the property and equipment as described above;

 

   

following the expiration of the extended stay period, the Court assigned the Company into bankruptcy on April 2, 2011. The Monitor was directed by the Court to call a meeting of all creditors on April 21, 2011 and to orderly liquidate the remaining assets of the Company.

The impact of these events on the Company could be severe.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants

March 22, 2011 (except as to Note 23(b) which is as of April 2, 2011)

Montréal, Canada


WAVESAT INC.

Consolidated Financial Statements

As at and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     1   

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit

     2   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     3   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     4   


WAVESAT INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2010 and 2009

(Amounts in Canadian dollars)

 

     2010     2009  
           (Restated -
note 5)
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 73,351      $ 1,057,658   

Accounts receivable

     45,716        1,994,534   

Inventories

     21,410        309,396   

Tax credits receivable

     2,280,000        2,185,000   

Prepaid expenses and deposits

     122,640        73,113   
                
     2,543,117        5,619,701   

Property and equipment (note 6)

     1,365,507        1,442,117   

Intangible assets (note 7)

     715,999        513,219   
                
   $ 4,624,623      $ 7,575,037   
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficiency

    

Current liabilities:

    

Bank indebtedness (note 8)

   $ 301,799      $ 35,363   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     6,425,003        4,808,529   

Research and development loan (note 9)

     1,268,632        1,000,000   

Deferred revenues

     199,126        705,425   

Debt component of convertible loans (note 10)

     38,291,003        18,966,102   
                
     46,485,563        25,515,419   

Redeemable preferred shares (note 11)

     25,497,886        17,944,525   

Shareholders’ deficiency:

    

Capital stock (note 12)

     59,662,169        58,283,659   

Equity component of convertible loans (note 13)

     5,138,693        3,619,686   

Contributed surplus

     98,547        98,547   

Deficit

     (132,258,235     (97,886,799
                
     (67,358,826     (35,884,907

Creditor protection and related subsequent events (note 2)

    

Basis of presentation and going concern assumption (note 3)

    

Commitments and contingencies (note 17)

    

Subsequent events (note 23)

    
                
   $ 4,624,623      $ 7,575,037   
                

 

1


WAVESAT INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit

Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(Amounts in Canadian dollars)

 

     2010     2009  
          

(Restated -

note 5)

 

Sales and professional services

   $ 882,091      $ 4,065,327   

Cost of goods sold (excluding amortization and depreciation)

     371,792        1,731,603   
                
     510,299        2,333,724   

Expenses:

    

Selling and marketing

     1,873,750        2,885,234   

General and administration, including foreign exchange gain of $213,188 (2009 - loss of $145,808)

     4,046,511        3,110,033   

Research and development (note 16)

     11,563,423        8,801,020   
                
     17,483,684        14,796,287   
                

Loss before the undernoted

     (16,973,385     (12,462,563

Amortization and depreciation

     509,683        455,021   

Financial expenses (note 16)

     6,772,876        4,389,934   

Accretion expense - convertible loans (note 10)

     3,232,567        1,016,000   

Accretion expense - redeemable preferred shares (note 11)

     6,872,927        7,242,137   
                

Net loss

     (34,361,438     (25,565,655

Deficit, beginning of year - as restated

     (97,886,799     (75,675,152

Premium on redemption of Class Z preferred shares

     (9,998     (1,989

Discount on redemption of common shares

     —          3,355,997   
                

Deficit, end of year

   $ (132,258,235   $ (97,886,799
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


WAVESAT INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

(Amounts in Canadian dollars)

 

     2010     2009  
           (Restated -
note 5)
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (34,361,438   $ (25,565,655

Adjustments for:

    

Amortization and depreciation

     509,683        455,021   

Unpaid interest expense on convertible loans and other loans

     4,438,729        2,100,534   

Accretion of the carrying value of convertible loans

     3,232,567        1,016,000   

Accretion of the carrying value of redeemable preferred shares

     6,872,927        7,242,137   

Dividends accrued on redeemable preferred shares

     2,058,846        2,003,208   

Amortization of financing costs and other costs

     72,612        103,000   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities from operations:

    

Accounts receivable

     1,948,818        343,905   

Inventories

     287,986        213,235   

Tax credits receivable

     (95,000     (94,553

Prepaid expenses and deposits

     (49,527     67,442   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     1,588,036        (527,277

Deferred revenues

     (506,299     705,425   
                
     (14,002,060     (11,937,578

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of convertible loans

     13,100,000        13,570,305   

Proceeds from research and development loan

     3,459,707        3,000,000   

Repayment of research and development loan

     (3,191,075     (3,000,000

Increase in bank indebtedness

     266,436        35,363   

Repurchase of Class Z shares

     (10,000     (2,010

Repurchase of common shares

     —          (5,927

Proceeds from issuance of common shares and Class Z shares

     52        78   

Proceeds from issuance of preferred Class C-1, E-1 and F-1 shares

     48        194   

Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options

     —          668   

Repayment of long-term debt

     —          (102,716

Financing costs

     —          (145,113
                
     13,625,168        13,350,842   

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Additions to property and equipment

     (236,298     (639,950

Additions to intangible assets

     (371,117     (70,260
                
     (607,415     (710,210
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (984,307     703,054   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     1,057,658        354,604   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 73,351      $ 1,057,658   
                

Additional information (note 16)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Organization and business activities:

Wavesat Inc. (the “Company”) is incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act, and prior to the events described in note 2, its principal business activity was to perform scientific research and experimental development in the field of broadband wireless microwave telecommunications systems, and to commercialize the technology throughout the world.

 

2. Creditor protection and related subsequent events:

On January 20, 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary obtained an order (the “Initial Order”) from the Quebec Superior Court (the “Court”), granting them creditor protection under the Business and Insolvency Act (the “BIA”). Pursuant to these insolvency proceedings, the Company has the ability to continue operating its business (subject to Court approval for certain activities) and to submit to the Court and its creditors a plan of arrangement under the BIA. A Monitor has been appointed by the Court to oversee the business and financial affairs of the Company and to assist it in its restructuring and reporting to the Court.

The Initial Order provides for a general stay which precludes parties from taking any actions against the Company. The stay period provides the Company time to consider the business plan (“Plan”) for its future operations, if any. Any such Plan will be subject to approval by the Court and eventually by the creditors. On February 16, 2011, the Court granted a second order extending the period of the stay. Further stay extensions may be obtained from the Court if deemed appropriate. As part of the insolvency proceedings, the Company obtained Debtor-in Possession (“DIP”) financing from Cavium Networks Inc. (“Cavium”) for an amount of up to US$1,500,000.

On January 25, 2011, with the approval of the Court, the Company sold most of its property and equipment and intangible assets to Cavium for a cash consideration of US$10,000,000, and the assumption of specific liabilities, including the DIP financing.

On March 3, 2011, the Company laid off a substantial number of its employees. The remaining employees were hired by Cavium. Consequently, subsequent to March 3, 2011, the Company no longer has any employees.

As a result of the termination of its employees and the sale of its assets, the Company has no significant operations, and the Monitor is realizing the residual value of its other assets. This may eventually result in the liquidation of the operations.

 

4


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

2. Creditor protection and related subsequent events (continued):

 

On a proforma basis, and considering the proforma assumptions noted below, a statement of net assets in liquidation of the Company at December 31, 2010 would be significantly different than the current December 31, 2010 consolidated balance sheet, as follows: the amounts shown for prepaid expenses and deposits would be reduced by approximately $122,640; deferred revenues would be recognized immediately unless they represent an amount owing to customers; liabilities being accreted would measured at their full value; and transaction costs of approximately $250,000 would be accrued.

The assumption for a proforma statement of net assets in liquidation would present assets at the lower of their carrying values less costs to sell or realizable values; this would result in no recognition of the gain on the sale of assets to Cavium until their realization, and no changes in the other assets other than prepaid expenses and deposits as mentioned above. Liabilities would require the recognition of the full principal amount for those debts being accreted to face value, and the liquidation amount for the preferred shares outstanding until these are settled through compromise. No gain on settlement of the liabilities would be recognized until realized. In addition, the presentation would group together the amounts currently shown as shareholders’ deficiency and label this as net assets (deficiency).

 

3. Basis of presentation and going concern assumption:

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared using Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the Canadian dollar as the functional currency.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred a net loss of $34,361,438 and had a negative cash flow from operations of $14,002,060. In addition, as at December 31, 2010, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $43,942,446, as well as a shareholders’ deficiency of $67,358,826 and was not in compliance with its operating credit facility. While the Company has filed for and has been granted creditor protection on January 20, 2011, these consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2010 are prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which assumes, for measurement purposes, that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business as they become due. The insolvency proceedings provide the Company with a period of time to consider the course of its future operations and financial condition and develop a Plan. Management believes that these actions make the going concern basis appropriate at December 31, 2010. However, it is not possible to predict the outcome of these proceedings and, as such, the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities are subject to material uncertainties. Accordingly, substantial doubt exists as to whether the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. The impact of these events could be severe to the Company.

 

5


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

3. Basis of presentation and going concern assumption (continued):

 

If the going concern basis is not appropriate, adjustments would be necessary to the carrying amounts and/or classification of assets and liabilities, and to the expenses in these financial statements. These consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments related to subsequent events or conditions that arose subsequent to December 31, 2010.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not purport to reflect or provide for the consequences of the insolvency proceedings. In particular, such financial statements do not show: (a) as to assets, their realizable value on a liquidation or realization basis or their availability to satisfy liabilities; (b) as to pre-petition liabilities, the amounts that may be allowed for claims or contingencies, or the status and priority thereof; (c) as to shareholders accounts, the effect of any changes that may be made in the capitalization of the Company; or (d) as to operations, the effect of any changes that may be made in its business.

 

4. Significant accounting policies:

 

  (a) Basis of consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

  (b) Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and short-term investments that are readily convertible into a known amount of cash, that are subject to minimal risk of changes in value and which have an original maturity of three months or less.

 

  (c) Inventories:

Inventories, consisting of finished goods, components and parts, are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the average cost method.

 

  (d) Property and equipment:

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the declining balance method at the following annual rates:

 

Asset

     Rate   

Test equipment

     20

Computer equipment

     30

Furniture and fixtures

     20

 

6


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

4. Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (e) Intangible assets:

Intangible assets include computer software and patents. The computer software is recorded at cost and amortization is provided over the estimated useful lives using the declining balance method at a 30% annual rate. The cost associated with the preparation, filing and obtaining of patents is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of ten years.

 

  (f) Revenue recognition:

Revenue is recognized on the shipment of goods unless there remain other than insignificant obligations to be fulfilled by the Company, in which case, the revenue is deferred until these obligations are fulfilled or become insignificant. A provision for potential warranty claims is provided for at the time of sale. Revenue from professional services is recognized at the time services are rendered.

 

  (g) Research and development:

Research and development costs incurred during the year are expensed, unless they meet the criteria for deferral under Canadian GAAP. During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, no development expenditures were capitalized.

 

  (h) Tax credits:

Research and development tax credits and other tax credits are recorded using the deferral method. Under this method, tax credits related to eligible expenses are charged against the related costs in the period during which the expenses are incurred or the property and equipment are acquired, provided there is a reasonable assurance that they will be realized.

 

  (i) Income taxes:

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, future income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enacted or substantively enacted date. Future income tax assets are recognized and, if realization is not considered “more likely than not”, a valuation allowance is provided.

 

7


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

4. Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (j) Stock-based compensation plan:

The Company accounts for employee stock options using the fair value based method. Under the fair value based method, compensation cost is measured at fair value at the date of grant and is expensed over the award’s vesting period.

 

  (k) Foreign currency translation:

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date. Other assets and liabilities as well as revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses on translation of monetary assets and liabilities are included in the statement of operations.

 

  (l) Impairment of long-lived assets:

Long-lived assets, with definite useful lives, are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for long-lived assets when the carrying amount of an asset to be held and used exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and disposal; the impairment recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the net asset exceeds its fair value.

 

  (m) Financial instruments:

All financial instruments are classified into one of the following five categories: held-for-trading, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables, available-for-sale financial assets or other financial liabilities. All financial instruments, including derivatives, are included on the balance sheet and are measured at fair value with the exception of loans and receivables, investments held-to-maturity and other financial liabilities, which are measured at amortized cost. Subsequent measurement and recognition of changes in fair value of financial instruments depend on their initial classification. Held-for-trading financial investments are measured at fair value and gains and losses are included in net loss in the period in which they arise. Available-for-sale financial instruments are measured at fair value with revaluation gains and losses included in other comprehensive income until the asset is removed from the balance sheet. Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value use a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value. Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

8


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

4. Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (m) Financial instruments (continued):

 

The Company has classified its cash and cash equivalents as held-for-trading, which are measured at fair value. The Company has also classified its accounts receivable as loans and receivables, and its accounts payable and accrued liabilities, research and development loans, convertible loans and redeemable preferred shares as other financial liabilities, all of which are measured at amortized cost.

 

  (n) Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant management estimates include assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the convertible loans at issuance and the equity component of convertible loans, estimating the fair value of the warrants, and the redemption value of the redeemable preferred shares, the allowances for doubtful accounts and obsolescence of the inventories, the useful lives and recoverability of property and equipment and intangible assets, and assessing the recoverability of the income tax assets and investment tax credits receivable. Receipt of tax credits is dependent on Revenue Canada Taxation’s review and acceptance of eligibility of expenditures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

5. Prior period adjustments:

 

  (a) Pursuant to the Shareholders’ Agreement, the Preferred Shareholders may require the Company to repurchase the preferred shares if, at the end of five years from the date of issuance, the Company has not completed a Qualifying Initial Public Offering or a Liquidity Event (as defined in the agreement). Under Canadian GAAP, such preferred shares must be accounted for and presented as a liability, together with the accrual for the yearly dividend, whether declared or not, as these dividends become payable at the same time. The financial statements, as at and for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, did not account for this liability. Consequently, the December 31, 2009 financial statements are being restated to:

 

  (i) accrue as a liability the amount of the dividend that would become payable in five years;

 

  (ii) accrete the annual portion of preferred share redemption amount so the liability would be at full redemption value in five years; and

 

  (iii) present the liability for preferred shares as a liability outside of Shareholders’ Deficiency.

 

9


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

5. Prior period adjustments (continued):

 

  (b) Also, in prior years, the equity component of the convertible loans was accounted for within the capital stock account instead of as a separate line in Shareholders’ Deficiency. This adjustment results in a reclassification within Shareholders’ Deficiency as a decrease to capital stock and an increase to a new account—Equity component of convertible loans, respectively.

 

  (c) The impact of the prior years’ presentation described in paragraph (b) above also resulted in an overstatement of the discount on redemption of common shares resulting from the repurchase of 5,926,683 common shares in December 2009. This adjustment results in a reclassification within Shareholders’ Deficiency as an increase in capital stock and a decrease in the discount on redemption of common shares and thus in ending deficit.

The 2009 financial statements and the impact on opening deficit as at January 1, 2009 have been restated in order to record these adjustments, and the dividend on the redeemable preferred shares has been calculated and accreted through expense as a financial expense.

 

     As previously
reported
    Adjustments     Reclassification     Restated  

Deficit as at December 31, 2008

   $ (66,977,996   $ (8,697,156   $ —        $ (75,675,152

Net loss for 2009

     (16,320,310     (9,245,345     —          (25,565,655

Redeemable preferred shares

     —          17,942,501        2,024        17,944,525   

Capital stock

     61,759,556        176,013        (3,651,910     58,283,659   

Equity component of convertible loans

     —          —          3,619,686        3,619,686   

Contributed surplus

     68,347        —          30,200        98,547   

Discount on redemption of common shares

     3,532,010        (176,013     —          3,355,997   

 

10


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

6. Property and equipment:

 

     2010  
     Cost      Accumulated
depreciation
     Net book
value
 

Test equipment

   $ 2,698,874       $ 1,620,967       $ 1,077,907   

Computer equipment

     1,146,853         892,738         254,115   

Furniture and fixtures

     85,521         52,036         33,485   
                          
   $ 3,931,248       $ 2,565,741       $ 1,365,507   
                          
     2009  
     Cost      Accumulated
depreciation
     Net book
value
 

Test equipment

   $ 2,551,916       $ 1,369,860       $ 1,182,056   

Computer equipment

     1,029,076         810,871         218,205   

Furniture and fixtures

     85,520         43,664         41,856   
                          
   $ 3,666,512       $ 2,224,395       $ 1,442,117   
                          

 

7. Intangible assets:

 

     2010  
     Cost      Accumulated
amortization
     Net book
value
 

Computer software

   $ 1,660,508       $ 1,219,970       $ 440,538   

Patents

     590,960         315,499         275,461   
                          
   $ 2,251,468       $ 1,535,469       $ 715,999   
                          

 

11


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

7. Intangible assets (continued):

 

     2009  
     Cost      Accumulated
amortization
     Net book
value
 

Computer software

   $ 1,320,735       $ 1,103,976       $ 216,759   

Patents

     559,616         263,156         296,460   
                          
   $ 1,880,351       $ 1,367,132       $ 513,219   
                          

 

8. Bank indebtedness:

The Company has an authorized revolving loan facility in the amount of $500,000, of which $301,799 is used at December 31, 2010. The credit facility, which matures on June 26, 2011, bears interest at the bank’s prime rate plus 3% and was secured by all of the assets of the Company. As at December 31, 2010, the Company was not in compliance with the financial covenants required under this credit facility.

 

9. Research and development loan:

The loan as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 is with the Company’s bank, pursuant to its credit facility agreement which bears interest at the prime rate plus 2.5% (2% in 2009), is secured by the tax credits receivable and matures on June 26, 2011 (2009—June 26, 2010).

In 2009, additional research and development financing was received from the shareholders through convertible loans, bearing interest at 15% and secured by the same general security described in note 8. The Company granted warrants for the loans received during 2009 from the shareholders as follows: 398,724 warrants for the purchase of common shares and 266,272 warrants for the purchase of Class C-1 preferred shares, both for a nominal amount. No value was allocated to the warrants as their fair value was determined to be nominal. The equity component of the convertible loans was estimated at $30,500 using the methodology described in note 10. The loans were subsequently reimbursed by the Company.

 

12


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

10. Convertible loans from shareholders:

During the year, the Company secured an additional $13,100,000 (2009 - $13,570,305) of convertible loans from its shareholders. The loans bear interest at 15% (compounded monthly) and are secured by a general security agreement against all of the Company’s assets, ranking behind the bank’s security interest. The loans matured on January 31, 2011.

Together with the convertible loans, the Company granted warrants for the loans received in 2009 and 2010 as follows: 2009 - 70,550,148 warrants for the purchase of common shares and 1,667,390 warrants for the purchase of Class C-1 shares; 2010 - 42,090,000 warrants for the purchase of common shares, 2,334,267 and 45,938,406 warrants for the purchase of Class E-1 and Class F-1 shares, respectively. No value was allocated to the warrants as their fair value was determined to be nominal.

In accordance with Canadian GAAP, the convertible loans were accounted for as a compound financial instrument and were presented in their component parts of debt and equity. For each loan, the debt component is measured at the issue date at the present value of the interest and principal due under the terms at a rate which approximates the estimated interest rates between 30% and 50% for a similar non-convertible financial instrument with comparable terms and risk. The difference between the value so determined and the face value of the convertible loans, estimated at $1,519,007 (2009 - $3,285,000), has been allocated to equity component and recorded into Shareholders’ Deficiency as “Equity component of convertible loans”. The amount allocated to the debt component is accreted to its face value through a charge to operations over its term to maturity.

The Company may repay the loans in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. The loans are convertible into a new equity financing (which may includes convertible loans) on the same terms as such new equity financing. The loans are also convertible at any time into either Class D-1, Class E-1 or Class F-1 preferred shares as determined by the conditions set out in the respective loan agreements. A merger transaction provides the debtholder a choice between a repayment option and a conversion option into capital stock.

 

13


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

10. Convertible loans from shareholders (continued):

 

The roll-forward of the debt component of the convertible loans is as follows:

 

     Fair value
upon issuance
     Accretion
expense
     Interest
expense
     Financing
costs
    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 4,815,314       $ 334,686       $ 486,875       $ —        $ 5,636,875   

Transactions during the year

     10,285,305         1,016,000         2,100,534         (72,612     13,329,227   
                                           

Balance, December 31, 2009

     15,100,619         1,350,686         2,587,409         (72,612     18,966,102   

Transactions during the year

     11,580,993         3,232,567         4,438,729         72,612        19,324,901   
                                           

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 26,681,612       $ 4,583,253       $ 7,026,138       $ —        $ 38,291,003   
                                           

 

11. Redeemable preferred shares:

Pursuant to the Shareholders’ Agreement, the Company may be required to repurchase the issued and outstanding preferred shares from the holders if the Company has not completed a Qualified Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) starting from August 2012. The price, at which the Company would repurchase each Class C-1 and Class F-1 share, shall be equal to the Issue Price (as defined in the agreement) which is US$1.69 and US$0.01745, respectively, plus any unpaid accrued dividends. The preferred share liability is accreted to its face value through a charge to operations over a period of five years and includes the dividends over the same period, as the dividends would also require to be paid at the same time.

 

14


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

11. Redeemable preferred shares (continued):

 

The preferred share liability and the dividends thereon have been calculated and accreted as follows:

 

     Allocated fair  value
upon issuance
    Consideration
paid
    Accretion
of the liability
    Accrued
dividend
    Total  
          

Class C-1:

          

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 2,265,906      $ 1,830      $ 5,047,917      $ 1,383,333      $ 8,698,986   

Transactions during the year

     —          194        7,242,137        2,003,208        9,245,539   
                                        

Balance, December 31, 2009

     2,265,906        2,024        12,290,054        3,386,541        17,944,525   

Transactions during the year

     —          —          6,816,946        2,051,128        8,868,074   

Conversion to common shares

     (137,515     (123     (914,249     (326,573     (1,378,460
                                        

Balance, December 31, 2010

     2,128,391        1,901        18,192,751        5,111,096        25,434,139   

Class F-1:

          

Transactions during the year 2010 and balance at December 31, 2010

     —          48        55,981        7,718        63,747   
                                        

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 2,128,391      $ 1,949      $ 18,248,732      $ 5,118,814      $ 25,497,886   
                                        

The contractual amount at maturity of the liability and accrued dividend is estimated at $35,526,400 (note 20 (d)).

 

15


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

11. Redeemable preferred shares (continued):

 

  The number of outstanding preferred shares is as follows:

 

     2010      2009  
     Class C-1
number
    Class F-1
number (i)
     Class C-1
number
     Class F-1
number
 

Shares outstanding, beginning of year

     20,233,662        —           18,300,000         —     

Issued

     —          53,101,730         1,933,662         —     

Converted to common shares

     (1,111,595     —           —           —     
                                  

Shares outstanding, end of year

     19,122,067        53,101,730         20,233,662         —     
                                  
(i)

Includes the conversion of the Class E-1 shares issued during the year for a cash consideration of $2 into Class F-1 shares.

 

12. Capital stock and warrants:

 

  Authorized in an unlimited number and without par value, voting and participating:

Common shares

Class A-1, B-1, C-1, D-1, E-1, F-1 and Z preferred shares

The preferred shares, except the Class Z, are entitled to an annual cumulative dividend compounded annually (6% for A-1, B-1, C-1 and 8% for the D-1, E-1 and F-1) and are convertible at the option of the shareholder and automatically convertible (under certain conditions) into common shares in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Articles of the Company.

With respect to dividends and liquidation rights, the preferred shares rank as follows in decreasing order: Class F-1, Class E-1, Class D-1, Class C-1, Class B-1, Class A-1, Class Z and all have preference prior to common shares.

All Classes of preferred shares are redeemable as explained in note 11.

 

16


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

12. Capital stock and warrants (continued):

 

  Authorized in an unlimited number and without par value, voting and participating (continued):

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (“liquidation event”), the holders of preferred shares shall be entitled preferentially to holders of common and Class Z preferred shares to the greater of $1.38 per Class A-1 preferred share, $1.75 per Class B-1 preferred share, US$2.11 (US$1.69 plus an additional 25%) per Class C-1 preferred share, the Class D-1 preferred share Issue Price, two times the Class E-1 preferred share Issue Price, four times the Class F-1 preferred share Issue Price (US$0.01745) or such amount per preferred share should each preferred share be converted into common shares. The holders of Class Z preferred shares as a whole shall be entitled preferentially to holders of common shares of between 15% and 17% of the net available proceeds greater than $40,000,000 of the liquidation event provided that the gross proceeds arising from the liquidation event are greater than $40,000,000. The sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as well as the acquisition of the Company, as defined in its corporate documents, shall constitute a liquidation event.

 

     2010      2009  

Issued and outstanding:

     

145,938,343 common shares (2009—102,736,748)

   $ 59,662,074       $ 58,283,572   

9,500 Class Z preferred shares (2009—8,667)

     95         87   
                 
   $ 59,662,169       $ 58,283,659   
                 

In December 2009, the Company repurchased 5,926,683 common shares for cash consideration of $5,927 and recorded a discount on redemption of common shares in the amount of $3,355,997.

The warrants for the research and development loans received from shareholders in 2009 have been granted for nil cash consideration and were immediately exercised for the purchase of 398,724 common shares and 266,272 Class C-1 preferred shares, for a respective cash consideration of $40 and $27.

The warrants for the convertible loans received from shareholders in 2009 have been granted for nil cash consideration and were immediately exercised for the purchase of 70,550,148 common shares and 1,667,390 Class C-1 preferred shares, for a respective cash consideration of $10 and $167.

 

17


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

12. Capital stock and warrants (continued):

 

The warrants for the convertible loans received from shareholders in 2010 have been granted for nil cash consideration and were immediately exercised for the purchase of 42,090,000 common shares, 2,334,267 Class E-1 preferred shares and 45,938,406 Class F-1 preferred shares, for a respective cash consideration of $42, $2 and $46.

The Company issued 1,000 Class Z shares in 2010 (2009—2,800) for a cash consideration of $10 (2009—$28). The Company repurchased 167 Class Z shares in 2010 (2009—2,100) for a cash consideration of $10,000 (2009—$2,010), which represents a premium of $9,998 (2009—$1,989).

Outstanding warrants:

 

Exercise price

   Number or value      Expiration  

$0.01

     295,858        
 
Five years
after an IPO
  
  

$1.10

   US$ 400,000        
 
December
2013
  
  

$1.40

     493,987        
 
October
2011
  
  

$1.19

     25,296         July 2016   

The warrants entitle the holders to purchase common shares except for the 25,296 warrants that expire in July 2016, which are for Class C-1 preferred shares.

 

13. Equity component of convertible loans:

 

     Convertible loans
from shareholders
     Research and
development loan
from shareholders
    Total  

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 334,686       $ —        $ 334,686   

Transactions during the year (notes 9 and 10)

     3,285,000         30,500        3,315,500   

Reclassification to contributed surplus following reimbursement of the loan

     —           (30,500     (30,500
                         

Balance, December 31, 2009

     3,619,686         —          3,619,686   

Transactions during the year (note 10)

     1,519,007         —          1,519,007   
                         

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 5,138,693       $ —        $ 5,138,693   
                         

 

18


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

14. Stock option plan:

The Company has a stock option plan under which the Company may grant options to purchase common shares to employees, directors and consultants. In general, options vest over a period of three years. The plan contemplates 6,233,077 common shares which may be granted under the share option plan. The option price per share will, in no circumstances, be lower than the estimated fair value of the common shares at the date of the grant of the option. In no event may the term of any option exceed ten years (five years before the modification occurred in 2009) from the date of the grant of the option.

The following table provides details regarding changes to outstanding options for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 

     2010      2009  
     Number     Weighted
average
exercise price
     Number     Weighted
average
exercise price
 

Options outstanding, beginning of year

     1,418,110      $  0.073         1,580,948      $  0.108   

Granted

     1,180,000        0.01         622,500        0.010   

Exercised

     (3,333     0.01         (6,667     0.100   

Cancelled

     (539,667     0.091         (778,671     0.094   
                                 

Options outstanding, end of year

     2,055,110      $ 0.032         1,418,110      $ 0.073   
                                 

Options exercisable at year-end

     870,777      $ 0.062         605,611      $ 0.124   
                                 

 

  The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010:

 

Exercise price

   Number of
options
outstanding
     Weighted
average
expected
contractual life
     Number of
options
exercisable
 

$0.10

     182,610         4.10 years         182,610   

$0.25

     110,000         6.07 years         110,000   

$0.24

     10,000         6.75 years         10,000   

$0.01

     1,752,500         9.07 years         568,167   

 

19


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

14. Stock option plan (continued):

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of each option at the grant date. The weighted average assumptions for the options granted during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

 

Risk-free interest rate

     4.5%   

Expected volatility

     Nil   

Expected life in years

     10 years   

Expected dividend yield

     Nil   

The weighted average fair value of each option granted during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was insignificant and, consequently, no related amount has been recorded in the statement of operations. The modification of the term of the options from five years to ten years which occurred in 2009 resulted in no incremental compensation expense.

 

15. Income taxes:

 

  The significant components of the Company’s future income taxes are as follows:

 

     2010     2009  

Future tax assets:

    

Net operating loss carry-forwards

   $ 13,940,000      $ 9,320,000   

Scientific research and experimental development expenses

     7,920,000        6,690,000   

Debt issue costs

     150,000        210,000   

Property and equipment and intangible assets

     50,000        70,000   
                
     22,060,000        16,290,000   

Less valuation allowance

     (21,680,000     (15,920,000

Future tax liabilities:

    

Tax credits receivable

     380,000        370,000   
                
   $ —        $ —     
                

 

20


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

15. Income taxes (continued):

 

The realization of future tax assets is contingent on future earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the net future tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance.

As at December 31, 2010, the Company has accumulated scientific research and experimental development expenditures and unclaimed losses which are available to reduce future years’ taxable income. Details of the available deductions are as follows:

 

     Canada  
     Federal      Provincial  

Research and development expenditures, without time limitation

   $ 23,756,000       $ 36,681,000   

Loss carry-forwards expiring in:

     

2014

     2,770,000         2,660,000   

2015

     3,220,000         3,110,000   

2026

     3,700,000         3,600,000   

2027

     7,260,000         7,150,000   

2028

     7,240,000         7,140,000   

2029

     10,760,000         10,610,000   

2030

     17,270,000         17,120,000   

The Company also has approximately $3,050,000 of federal investment tax credits which can be applied against future federal taxes payable. These tax credits will expire as follows:

 

2019

   $ 170,000   

2020

     19,000   

2021

     212,000   

2022

     93,000   

2023

     34,000   

2024

     185,000   

2025

     229,000   

2026

     255,000   

2027

     401,000   

2028

     429,000   

2029

     476,000   

2030

     547,000   
        
   $ 3,050,000   
        

 

21


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

15. Income taxes (continued):

 

The Company has not recognized any recovery of income taxes in 2010 and 2009. The Company’s income tax rate differs from the federal statutory rates as follows:

 

     2010     2009  

Federal statutory rate

     29.90     30.90

Decrease in taxes recoverable resulting from:

    

Non-deductibles expenses and other differences

     (2.56 )%      (5.66 )% 

Accretion of the carrying value of convertible loans and redeemable preferred shares

     (8.79 )%      (9.98 )% 

Dividend expense on redeemable preferred shares

     (1.79 )%      (2.42 )% 

Unrecognized tax benefits of operating losses and other available deductions

     (16.76 )%      (12.84 )% 
                
     —          —     
                

 

16. Additional information:

 

     2010     2009  

(a) Statements of operations:

    

(i) Research and development:

    

Expenses

   $ 14,397,013      $ 11,472,291   

Tax credits

     (2,833,590     (2,671,271
                
   $ 11,563,423      $ 8,801,020   
                

(ii) Financial expenses:

    

Dividend expense on redeemable preferred shares

   $ 2,058,846      $ 2,003,208   

Interest expense on convertible loans

     4,438,729        2,100,534   

Interest and financing costs

     275,301        286,192   
                
   $ 6,772,876      $ 4,389,934   
                

 

22


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

16. Additional information (continued):

 

     2010      2009  

(b) Statements of cash flows:

     

(i) Interest paid

   $ 70,092       $ 64,469   
                 

(ii) Cash in bank

   $ 73,351       $ 557,658   

Term deposits, bearing interest at 0.25%

             500,000   
                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 73,351       $ 1,057,658   
                 

(iii) Non-cash transactions:

     

Unpaid additions to property and equipment

   $ 28,438       $ —     

Conversion of redeemable preferred shares into common shares

     1,378,460         —     

(c) Balance sheet:

     

(i) Accounts payable

   $ 5,040,772       $ 2,325,202   

Accrued liabilities

     1,384,231         2,483,327   
                 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 6,425,003       $ 4,808,529   
                 

 

17. Commitments and contingencies:

 

  (a) The Company is committed to minimum payments of $697,000 under an operating lease for its premises, expiring in December 2011.

 

  (b) In 2005, the Company signed an agreement with the federal government under its National Research Council of Canada Program related to the Company’s research and development activities. The total amount of the government’s contribution was $989,743. Under the agreement, the Company is committed to pay the federal government royalties based on 3.35% of the Company’s annual revenue up to a maximum of 150% of the contribution, beginning April 2008 until January 2013.

The agreement also includes prior consent clauses in connection with a change of ownership or control of the Company, manufacturing outside of Canada, as well as licensing or selling the related intellectual property.

 

23


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

17. Commitments and contingencies (continued):

 

  (c) In 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with SK Telecom Co. Ltd. (“SKT”). SKT provided the Company a total contribution of one billion South Korea Won (approximately $1,200,000) for the development of the Wibro product by the Company. The Company will provide SKT with royalties of 2% of the worldwide sales of the product (3% on the sales made on the South Korean territory). There were no sales of the product in 2009 and 2010. The agreement will be terminated at the first of the following dates: three years after the beginning of the commercialization of the product or five years following the agreement signature. SKT is a shareholder of the Company. As part of an agreement entered into with the Company, SKT has privileges with respect to any new strategic agreement or for the deployment of specific products of the Company in certain Asian countries.

 

  (d) In the normal course of operations, the Company may be exposed to a number of lawsuits, claims and contingencies. Accruals are made in instances where it is probable that liabilities will be incurred and where such liabilities can be reasonably estimated. Although it is possible that liabilities may be incurred in instances for which no accrual has been made, the Company has no reason to believe that the ultimate resolution of such matters will have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

18. Management of capital:

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the development and commercialization of its technology and to maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the costs of capital at an acceptable risk.

In the definition of capital, the Company includes the components of shareholders’ equity as well as convertible loans and redeemable preferred shares.

The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares, issue new debt, acquire or dispose of assets or adjust the amount of cash and cash equivalents.

Considering the recent decision by the Quebec Superior Court (see note 2), management is developing a plan to address the going concern which may result in a liquidation of the Company (see note 3).

In order to maximize ongoing development efforts, the Company does not pay out dividends.

The Company’s investment policy is to invest its cash in high-grade short-term investment securities.

 

24


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

18. Management of capital (continued):

 

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. However, as at December 31, 2010, the Company was not in compliance with the financial covenants required under its credit facility agreement.

 

19. Financial instruments:

The Company has determined that the carrying values of its current financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair value because of the relatively short periods to maturity of these instruments. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of the redeemable preferred shares.

The Company measures its held-for-trading assets at fair value on a recurring basis and has determined that these financial assets were Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets that were recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2010:

 

            Fair value at
reporting date
 
     December 31,
2010
     Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets (Level 1)
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 73,351       $ 73,351   

 

20. Financial risk management:

The Company is exposed to certain financial risks, including credit risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk and liquidity rate risk.

 

  (a) Credit risk

Credit risk is associated with incurring a financial loss when the other party fails to discharge an obligation. Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to a credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are maintained at major financial institutions.

At December 31, 2010, there is one customer who represented more than 10% of total trade accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit reviews of all its customers and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable when accounts are determined to be uncollectible. Customers do not provide collateral in exchange for credit.

 

25


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

20. Financial risk management (continued):

 

  (a) Credit risk (continued):

 

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount estimated to be sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses resulting from collecting less than full payment on its receivables. Individual overdue accounts are reviewed and allowance adjustments are recorded when determined necessary to state receivables at the realizable value. If the financial conditions of customers deteriorate resulting in their diminished ability or willingness to make payment, additional provisions for doubtful accounts are recorded. At December 31, 2010, $356,378 (2009 - $466,653) of trade accounts receivable were past due. The total allowance for doubtful accounts was $356,378 (2009 - $110,876) at December 31, 2010. The Company’s maximum credit risk exposure corresponds to the carrying amounts of the accounts receivable.

 

  (b) Foreign currency risk:

A substantial portion of the Company’s revenues and expenses are denominated in currencies other than Canadian dollars. This results in financial risk due to fluctuations in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to those foreign currencies. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments to reduce its foreign exchange exposure. Fluctuations in payments made for the Company’s products and services could cause unanticipated fluctuations in the Company’s operating results.

As of December 31, 2010, the Company is exposed to currency risk through its cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and redeemable preferred shares as follows:

 

In US dollars    2010      2009  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 119,184       $ 441,621   

Accounts receivable

     —           1,902,705   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     3,979,581         2,017,996   

Redeemable preferred shares

     25,636,322         17,073,763   

Based on the above net exposures as at December 31, 2010, and assuming that all other variables remain constant, a 10% depreciation or appreciation of the Canadian dollar against the US dollar would result in an increase/decrease of approximately $2,934,000 in the Company’s net loss.

 

26


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

20. Financial risk management (continued):

 

  (c) Interest rate risk:

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to such variations since its credit facility and research and development loan bear interest at a floating rate. Based on the value of the variable interest-bearing financing during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, an assumed 1% increase or decrease in interest rates during such period would have had no significant impact on the net loss. The Company is not exposed to cash flow interest rate risk with respect to its convertible loans since they bear interest at fixed interest rates.

 

  (d) Liquidity risk:

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Given the financial situation described in notes 2 and 3 and that the Company’s anticipated level of annual expenditures exceeds its cash and cash equivalents on hand as at December 31, 2010, there is a significant liquidity risk. The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities:

 

Required payments per year

   Carrying
amount
     Less than 1
year
     2 - 3 years  

Bank indebtedness

   $ 301,799       $ 301,799       $   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     6,425,003         6,425,003           

Convertible loans

     38,291,063         39,279,286           

Redeemable preferred stock

     25,497,886                 35,526,400   

Operating leases

     697,000         697,000           

In addition, the Company is committed to certain contingent payments as described in note 17 (b) and 17 (c).

 

27


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

21. Segmented information:

 

The Company considers that it is working within only one segment which is the wireless microwave telecommunications industry. Substantially all of the Company’s long-lives assets are located in Canada. The geographic distribution of revenue by location is as follows:

 

     2010      2009  

United States

   $ 3,657       $ 15,834   

Canada

     442,735         1,107,477   

Europe

     192,776         217,014   

Asia

     242,923         2,725,002   
                 
   $ 882,091       $ 4,065,327   
                 

Approximately 91% (2009 - 43%) of the Company’s revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 resulted from one customer which is a major telecommunication company.

 

22. Reconciliation to United States GAAP:

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which conform, in all material respects, with those generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”), except as described below:

Consolidated statements of operations:

 

     2010     2009  

Net loss per Canadian GAAP

   $ (34,361,438   $ (25,565,655

Adjustments:

    

Inventory writedown (a)

     48,788        (48,788

Accretion expense and dividend expense—redeemable preferred shares (b)

     8,931,773        9,245,345   

Accretion expense—convertible loans (c)

     3,232,567        1,016,000   
                

Net loss per US GAAP

     (22,148,310     (15,353,098

Accretion expense and dividend expense—redeemable preferred shares (b)

     8,931,773        9,245,345   
                

Net loss per US GAAP attributable to common stockholders

   $ (31,080,083   $ (24,598,443
                

 

28


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

22. Reconciliation to United States GAAP (continued):

 

Consolidated balance sheets:

 

December 31, 2010

   Canadian GAAP     Adjustments     US GAAP  

Convertible loans (c)

   $ 38,291,003      $ 555,440      $ 38,846,443   

Redeemable preferred shares (b)

     25,497,886        (25,497,886       

Mezzanine—preferred shares (b)

            25,497,886        25,497,886   

Equity:

      

Capital stock (b)

     59,662,169        (24,608,368     35,053,801   

Equity component of convertible loans (c)

     5,138,693        (5,138,693       

Contributed surplus

     98,547               98,547   

Deficit

     (132,258,235     29,191,621        (103,066,614
                        
     (67,358,826     (555,440     (67,914,266
                        

December 31, 2009

   Canadian GAAP     Adjustments     US GAAP  

Convertible loans (c)

   $ 18,966,102      $ 2,269,000      $ 21,235,102   

Redeemable preferred shares (b)

     17,944,525        (17,944,525       

Mezzanine—preferred shares (b)

            17,944,525        17,944,525   

Equity:

      

Capital stock (b)

     58,283,659        (15,676,595     42,607,064   

Equity component of convertible loans (c)

     3,619,686        (3,619,686       

Contributed surplus

     98,547               98,547   

Deficit

     (97,886,799     16,978,493        (80,908,306
                        
     (35,884,907     (2,317,788     (38,202,695
                        

 

29


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

22. Reconciliation to United States GAAP (continued):

 

  (a) Inventories:

Under Canadian GAAP, subsequent reversals of inventory writedowns are made when the stock has recovered its value whereas under US GAAP the writedown amount becomes the new cost basis of related inventory items.

Therefore, the reversal of the inventory writedown which occurred in 2009 under Canadian GAAP for $48,788 has been reversed for US GAAP as at December 31, 2009. Upon sale of the inventories in 2010, the profit under Canadian GAAP on such inventories is lower than it would be as calculated under US GAAP as the cost base for the inventories is lower in US GAAP.

 

  (b) Preferred shares:

Under Canadian GAAP, the outstanding preferred shares are a liability as financial instruments that embody an obligation requiring the Company to settle such obligation by the repurchase of the preferred shares, including dividends, for cash (see note 11). The accretion to the amount payable and the dividends are recorded as financial expenses in the statement of operations.

Under US GAAP, the outstanding preferred shares would be classified as equity but presented within mezzanine financing and accreted to their redemption amount (including dividends that are accruing and foreign exchange translation from US to Canadian dollar). In the absence of retained earnings or additional paid-in capital, increases to the redemption value of the securities are charged to paid-in capital (common stock). The redemption value has been recorded against common stock.

 

  (c) Convertible loans:

Under Canadian GAAP, convertible financial instruments are bifurcated into their debt and equity components in accordance with the substance of the arrangement. The debt component is subsequently accreted to the principal amount over the debt by a charge to operations. Under US GAAP, the Company determined that all of the proceeds were attributable to the debt portion of the convertible loan and that there were no embedded derivatives that required separation from the host contract. Accordingly, the equity component of convertible loans recorded for Canadian GAAP was reclassified to “convertible loans” for US GAAP purposes. Also, as the debt is presented at its principal amount under US GAAP, no accretion is recorded in the statements of operations.

 

  (d) Income taxes:

As the Company has no taxable income, no deferred tax assets are recorded.

 

30


WAVESAT INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

 

23. Subsequent event:

 

  (a) On January 4, 2011, the Company secured a $200,000 convertible loan from its shareholders. The loan bears interest at 15% (compounded monthly) and is secured by a general security agreement against all of the Company’s assets, ranking below any existing loans made to the Company by other lenders. The loan can be converted at any time into Class F-1 preferred shares at $0.01745 per share. Together with the convertible loan, the Company granted 5,730,659 Class F-I preferred shares which were immediately exercised for a cash consideration of $6. Also, 277,899 Class C-I preferred shares were converted to 277,899 common shares.

 

  (b) On April 2, 2011, following the expiration of the extended stay period, the Court assigned the Company into bankruptcy. The Monitor was directed by the Court to call a meeting of all creditors on April 21, 2011 and to orderly liquidate the remaining assets of the Company.

 

31

EX-99.5 4 dex995.htm UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements

Exhibit 99.5

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On January 25, 2011, Cavium Networks, Inc. (“the Company”) completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Wavesat Inc. (“Wavesat”), including, but not limited to, certain intellectual property, all of Wavesat’s rights to, in and under customer contracts and other material agreements, inventory, equipment, work in progress, fixed assets, goodwill and assumed certain liabilities. On January 31, 2011, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Celestial Semiconductor Ltd. (“Celestial Semiconductor”) where the Company would purchase certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Celestial Semiconductor. The acquisition of Celestial Semiconductor was completed on March 4, 2011. See notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements for detailed discussions on both acquisitions.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2010 are based on the historical financial statements of the Company, Wavesat and Celestial Semiconductor as adjusted for the pro forma impact of applying the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and the translation of the historical financial statements of Wavesat from Canadian dollars to US dollars. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable. The allocation of the purchase price of the Wavesat and Celestial Semiconductor acquisitions reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements has been based upon preliminary estimates of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The pro forma adjustments are therefore preliminary and have been prepared to illustrate the estimated effect of the acquisitions. A final determination of the fair values of Wavesat and Celestial Semiconductor assets and liabilities will be based on the actual valuation of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities that exist as at the date of completion of the transactions. Consequently, amounts preliminarily allocated to identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities could change significantly from those used in the pro forma condensed combined financial statements presented below and could result in a material change in amortization of tangible and intangible assets. We anticipate finalizing the purchase price allocations by the third calendar quarter of 2011. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include any pro forma adjustments relating to costs of integration that the combined companies may incur as such adjustments would be forward-looking.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as at December 31, 2010 is presented as if the acquisitions of Wavesat and Celestial Semiconductor had occurred on December 31, 2010. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 illustrate the effect of the acquisition of Wavesat and Celestial Semiconductor, as if the transactions had occurred on January 1, 2010. The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are (i) directly attributable to the acquisition, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the statement of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of the companies. The detailed assumptions used to prepare the pro forma financial information are contained in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, and such assumptions should be reviewed in their entirety.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been derived from and should be read in conjunction with (i) the audited financial statements and notes thereto of the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, (ii) the audited financial statements and notes thereto of Wavesat as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 included in Exhibit 99.4 to this current report on Form 8-K/A and (iii) the audited financial statements and notes thereto of Celestial Semiconductor as at March 31, 2009, 2010 and December 31, 2010 and for the year ended March 31, 2009 and 2010 and nine-month period ended December 31, 2010 included in Exhibit 99.1 on Form 8-K/A of Celestial Semiconductor acquisition filed on April 8, 2011.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are prepared by management for informational purposes only in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and are not necessarily indicative of future results or of actual results that would have been achieved had the acquisitions been consummated as at the dates presented, and should not be taken as representative of future consolidated operating results of the Company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any operating efficiencies and/or cost savings that the Company may achieve, or any additional expenses that maybe incurred, with respect to the combined companies.


CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As at December 31, 2010

(in thousands)

 

     Historical
As of December 31,
2010
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
         Pro Forma
Combined -
Cavium and
Wavesat
    Historical
As of
December 31,
2010
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
         Pro Forma
Combined -
Cavium,
Wavesat and
Celestial
 
     Cavium     Wavesat(1)            Celestial(1)         

Assets

                    

Current assets:

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 90,673      $ 73      $ (10,073   (a)    $ 80,673      $ 3,412      $ (24,018   (z)    $ 60,067   

Accounts receivable, net

     29,912        46        (46   (b)      29,912        92        (92   (y)      29,912   

Inventories

     31,556        21        (11   (c)      31,566        2,549        1,478      (x)      35,594   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,423        2,407        (2,407   (b)      2,423        111        (111   (y)      2,423   

Deferred income taxes

     9,053        —               9,053        16        (16   (y)      9,053   
                                                              

Total current assets

     163,617        2,547        (12,537        153,627        6,180        (22,759        137,049   

Property and equipment, net

     14,162        1,368        (789   (d)      14,741        213        (21   (w)      14,933   

Intangible assets, net

     29,226        717        3,783      (d),(e)      33,726        417        20,448      (v)      54,591   

Goodwill

     57,230        —          7,397      (e)      64,627        —          37,819      (v)      102,446   

Deferred income taxes

     26,020        —               26,020        17        (17   (y)      26,020   

Other assets

     1,365        —               1,365        73        (73   (y)      1,365   
                                                              

Total assets

   $ 291,620      $ 4,632      $ (2,146      $ 294,106      $ 6,900      $ 35,397         $ 336,403   
                                                              

Liabilities, Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

                    

Current liabilities:

                    

Accounts payable

   $ 14,160      $ 5,049      $ (5,049   (b)    $ 14,160      $ 2,123      $ 1,625      (u)    $ 17,908   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     8,136        1,386        2,900      (f)      12,422        541        6,038      (s)      19,271   

Deferred revenue

     15,361        199        (199   (b)      15,361        963        (963   (y)      15,361   

Notes and loans payable

     —          1,572        (1,572   (b)      —          1,352        (1,352   (y)      —     

Convertible loans

     —          38,904        (38,904   (b)      —          —               —     

Capital lease and technology license obligations, current

     8,088        —               8,088        —               8,088   
                                                              

Total current liabilities

     45,745        47,111        (42,825        50,031        4,979        5,618           60,628   

Capital lease and technology license obligations, net of current

     2,956        —               2,956        —               2,956   

Deferred tax liability

     5,917        —               5,917        32        (32   (y)      5,917   

Other non-current liabilities

     2,392        —               2,392        —               2,392   
                                                              

Total liabilities

     57,010        47,111        42,825           61,296        5,011        5,586           71,893   
                                                              

Redeemable preferred stock

     —          25,536        (25,536   (g)      —          —               —     

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

     —          —               —          4,659        (4,659   (r)      —     

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

                    

Common shareholders’ equity

     276,103        35,206        (35,206   (g)      276,103        13,048        21,952      (r),(q)      311,103   

Accumulated comprehensive loss

     —          —               —          953        (953   (r)      —     

Accumulated deficit

     (41,493     (103,221     101,421      (g)      (43,293     (17,867     14,567      (r)      (46,593

Non-controlling interest

     —          —               —          1,096        (1,096   (r)      —     
                                                              

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     234,610        (68,015     66,215           232,810        (2,770     34,470           264,510   
                                                              

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit)

   $ 291,620      $ 4,632      $ (2,146      $ 294,106      $ 6,900      $ 35,397         $ 336,403   
                                                              

 

(1) See Note 3 to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements.


CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Historical
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2010
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Combined -
Cavium and
Wavesat
    Historical For
the Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Pro forma
Adjustments
          Pro Forma
Combined -
Cavium,
Wavesat and
Celestial
 
                        
     Cavium     Wavesat(1)           Celestial (1)        

Net revenue

   $ 206,500      $ 856          $ 207,356      $ 14,970          $ 222,326   

Cost of revenue

     79,487        314        617        (h)        80,418        7,382        3,991        (p)        91,791   
                                                            

Gross profit

     127,013        542        (617       126,938        7,588        (3,991       130,535   
                                                            

Operating expenses:

                  

Research and development

     60,602        11,223            71,825        4,763            76,588   

Sales, general and administrative

     55,303        6,447        (134     (i)        61,616        2,245        404        (p),(n)        64,265   
                                                            

Total operating expenses

     115,905        17,670        (134       133,441        7,008        404          140,853   
                                                            

Income (loss) from operations

     11,108        (17,129     (483       (6,503     580        (4,395       (10,319

Other income (expense), net:

                  

Interest expense

     (405     (4,576     4,576        (j)        (405     (209     —            (614

Other

     (1,004     207            (797     (163     —            (960
                                                            

Total other income (expense), net

     (1,409     (4,369     4,576          (1,202     (372     —            (1,574

Income (loss) before income tax expense

     9,699        (21,497     4,093          (7,705     208        (4,395       (11,893

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (27,425     —          (169     (k)        (27,594     50        (1,538     (m)        (29,082
                                                            

Net income (loss) before non-controlling interest

   $ 37,124      $ (21,497   $ 4,262        $ 19,888      $ 158      $ (2,587     $ 17,189   

Non-controlling interest

     —          —              —          44        (44     (l)        —     
                                                            

Net income (loss)

   $ 37,124      $ (21,497   $ 4,262        $ 19,888      $ 114      $ (2,813     $ 17,189   

Accretion on redeemable preferred stock

     —          8,670        (8,670     (l)        —          —              —     
                                                            

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

   $ 37,124      $ (30,167   $ 12,931        $ 19,888      $ 114      $ (2,813     $ 17,189   
                                                            

Net income (loss) per common share, basic

   $ 0.83            $ 0.44            $ 0.38   

Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share

     44,740              44,740          806        (k)        45,546   

Net income (loss) per common share, diluted

   $ 0.77            $ 0.41            $ 0.35   

Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share

     48,235              48,235          806        (k)        49,041   

 

(1) See Note 3 to the unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements.


CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION

On January 25, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Wavesat including, but not limited to, certain intellectual property, all of Wavesat’s rights to, in and under customer contracts and other material agreements, inventory, equipment, work in progress, fixed assets, goodwill and assumed certain liabilities. The Company paid $10.0 million in cash, plus the aggregate amount of certain liabilities, which were specified in the related purchase agreement. Of the $10.0 million purchase price, $1.0 million was deposited in escrow for a limited period after closing in order to secure Wavesat’s indemnification obligations under the purchase agreement, including for breaches of representations and warranties and covenants made by Wavesat as defined in the related purchase agreement. Following the closing, the Company has also paid a total of $1.96 million to Wavesat in connection with a transition services arrangement, pursuant to which Wavesat continued to employ certain employees prior to their becoming employees of the Company. The transition services are billed based on agreed upon methods that include actual expenses incurred by Wavesat (e.g. payroll costs, consulting services, other miscellaneous operating expenses) during the transition period from the closing date of the acquisition to March 15, 2011 in accordance with the terms of the agreement. No pro forma adjustment has been made to include these costs in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations as these services are not expected to have a continuing impact on operations.

On January 31, 2011, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Celestial Semiconductor, a Cayman Islands company. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the asset purchase agreement, the Company will purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities of Celestial Semiconductor. Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement, the Company will pay approximately $55.0 million in total consideration, consisting of a mix of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock. A portion of the cash consideration will be deposited in escrow for a one year period after closing in order to secure Celestial Semiconductor’s indemnification obligations under the asset purchase agreement, including breaches of representations and warranties and covenants made by Celestial Semiconductor in the asset purchase agreement. In addition, the Company may pay additional cash consideration of up to $10.0 million after the closing per an earn-out provision based upon the sales of Celestial Semiconductor’s products following consummation of the transaction. On March 4, 2011, the Company and Celestial Semiconductor entered into a Supplemental Agreement modifying certain terms and provisions of that certain asset purchase agreement. Among other things, the supplemental agreement increased the aggregate purchase price from $55.0 million to $56.04 million, with such $1.04 million increase will be funded entirely in cash. The acquisition was completed on March 4, 2011.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as at December 31, 2010 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 are derived from the historical financial information of the Company, Wavesat and Celestial Semiconductor, after giving effect to the pro forma adjustments relating to the acquisitions and the translation of the historical financial statements of Wavesat from Canadian dollars to US dollars.

The acquisition of Wavesat and Celestial Semiconductor, have been accounted for using acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the business acquisition standards. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total estimated purchase consideration of the acquisitions was allocated to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase consideration over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The fair value guidance clarifies that the fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the market participants. The fair value guidance also requires that the fair value measurements reflect the assumptions market participants use in pricing an asset or liability based on the best information available. Under acquisition method of accounting, acquisition related transaction costs (e.g., success-based banking fees, professional fees for legal, accounting, tax, due diligence and other related services costs) are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred.

2. PRELIMINARY ESTIMATED PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION

Wavesat Inc.

The following table summarizes the consideration paid and preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as if the acquisition of Wavesat occurred on December 31, 2010:


     Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Tangible assets (liabilities) acquired:

  

Inventories

   $ 10   

Property and equipment

     579   

Assumed liabilities

     (2,486
        

Net tangible liabilities acquired

     (1,897

In-process research and development

     800   

Other identifiable intangible assets

     3,700   

Goodwill

     7,397   
        

Total purchase price

   $ 10,000   
        

The following represents details of the purchased intangible assets as part of the acquisition:

 

Intangible Assets    Estimated
useful life
(in years)
     Amount  
            (in thousands)  

Existing technology

     6.0       $ 2,500   

Core technology

     6.0         900   

Trademarks

     6.0         300   
           

Total

      $ 3,700   
           

Of the $4.5 million acquired intangible assets, $800,000 was assigned to in-process research and development or IPR&D. Acquired IPR&D assets are initially recognized at fair value and are classified as indefinite-lived assets until the successful completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. Accordingly, during the development period after the acquisition date, this asset will not be amortized as charges to earnings; instead this asset will be subject to periodic impairment testing. Upon successful completion of the development process for the acquired IPR&D project, the asset would then be considered a finite-lived intangible asset and amortization of the asset will commence. The fair value of the IPR&D was determined based on an income approach using the discounted cash flow method. A discount rate of 17% was used to value the project based on the implied rate of return of the transaction, adjusted to reflect additional risks inherent in the acquired project. The preliminary remaining useful life is currently estimated to be 7 years from the completion date, but is subject to change based on a reassessment as at the completion date.

The fair value of the existing technology was determined based on an income approach using the discounted cash flow method. A discount rate of 13% was used to value the existing technology and was estimated using a discount rate based on implied rate of return of the transaction, adjusted for specific risk profile of the asset. The remaining useful life for the existing technology was based on historical product development cycles, the projected rate of technology attrition, and the pattern of projected economic benefit of the asset.

The fair value of core technology and trademark were determined using a variation of income approach known as profit allocation method. The estimated savings for profit were determined using 4% and 1% profit allocation rates and 14% and 15% discount rates for core technology and trademark, respectively. The estimated useful life was determined based on the future economic benefit expected to be received from the assets.

This acquisition will add multicore wireless digital system processing to the Company’s embedded processor product line. This factor contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill. The acquired goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes, has been allocated to the semiconductor products reportable segment.

Celestial Semiconductor, Ltd.

Following summarizes the total purchase price consideration paid by the Company in relation to the asset purchase agreement with Celestial Semiconductor:

 

     Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Cash consideration

   $ 20,606   

Common stock (806,265 shares at $43.41 per share)

     35,000   

Fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration to other selling shareholders’

     3,432   
        

Total

   $ 59,038   
        


The 806,265 common stock issued to Celestial Semiconductor was determined by dividing the purchase price consideration of $35 million as per the asset purchase agreement with the Company’s average stock price of $43.41. The average stock price was determined based on the average closing price reported on NASDAQ for the fifteen (15) trading days ending five trading days prior to March 1, 2011. The accounting purchase consideration is determined based on the closing stock price at the date of acquisition and amounts to $35.4 million.

The contingent earn-out provision of up to $10 million which is based on the achievement of the sales milestone measured within one year from the acquisition date is payable to certain employees of Celestial Semiconductor who became employees of the Company (“affected employees”) and to other selling shareholders who did not become employees of the Company (“other selling shareholders’”). The contingent earn-out which will be distributed to the affected employees was not considered to be a component of the purchase price, rather a compensation expense considering the factors involving the terms of continuing employment. The contingent earn-out which will be distributed to the other selling shareholders’ however was considered as part of the total purchase price consideration. In accordance with the business acquisition standards, a liability will be recognized for the estimated acquisition date fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration based on the probability of the achievement of the related milestone. Any change in the fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration subsequent to the acquisition date, including changes from events after the acquisition date, will be recognized in earnings in the period the estimated fair value changes. The estimated fair value of the total earn-out amounted to $6.8 million of which, $3.39 million and $3.43 million is expected to be distributed to the affected employees and other shareholders’, respectively. The contingent earn-out payable to affected employees will be recognized as compensation expense ratably over one year from acquisition date. No pro forma adjustment has been made to include this compensation expense in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations as it is expected to have no continuing impact on operations.

The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as if the acquisition of Celestial Semiconductor occurred on December 31, 2010:

 

     Amount  
     (in thousands)  

Tangible assets (liabilities) acquired:

  

Inventories

   $ 4,027   

Property and equipment

     192   

Assumed liabilities

     (3,865
        

Net tangible assets acquired

     354   

In-process research and development

     600   

Other identifiable intangible assets

     20,265   

Goodwill

     37,819   
        

Total purchase price

   $ 59,038   
        

The following represents details of the purchased intangible assets as part of the acquisition:

 

Intangible Assets    Estimated
useful life
(in years)
     Amount  
            (in thousands)  

Existing technology

     4.0       $ 11,565   

Core technology

     4.0         3,000   

Customer contracts and relationships

     7.0         4,600   

Trademarks

     4.0         1,000   

Order backlog

     1.0         100   
           

Total

      $ 20,265   
           

Of the $20.9 million acquired intangible assets, $600,000 was assigned to in-process research and development or IPR&D. Acquired IPR&D assets are initially recognized at fair value and are classified as indefinite-lived assets until the successful completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. Accordingly, during the development period after the acquisition date, this asset will not be amortized as charges to earnings; instead this asset will be subject to periodic impairment testing. Upon successful completion of the development process for the acquired IPR&D project, the asset would then be considered a finite-lived intangible asset and amortization of the asset will commence. The fair value of the IPR&D was determined based on an income approach using the discounted cash flow method. A discount rate of 17% was used to value the project based on the implied rate of return of the transaction, adjusted to reflect additional risks inherent in the acquired project. The preliminary remaining useful life is currently estimated to be 5 years from the completion date, but is subject to change based on a reassessment as at the completion date.

The fair value of the existing technology and customer contracts and relationships were determined based on an income approach using the discounted cash flow method. Discount rates of 14% and 17% were used to value the existing technology and customer contracts and relationships, respectively. The estimated discount rates were based on implied rate of return of the transaction, adjusted for specific risk profile of the asset. The remaining useful life for the existing technology was based on historical product development cycles, the projected rate of technology attrition, and the pattern of projected economic benefit of the asset. The remaining useful life of customer contracts and relationships was estimated based on customer attrition, new customer acquisition and future economic benefit of the asset.


The fair value of core technology and trademark were determined using a variation of income approach known as profit allocation method. The estimated savings for profit were determined using 4% and 1% profit allocation rates and 15% and 16% discount rates for core technology and trademark, respectively. The estimated useful life was determined based on the future economic benefit expected to be received from the assets.

The fair value of the order backlog was determined using a cost approach where the fair value was based on estimated sales and marketing expenses expected that would have to be incurred to regenerate the order backlog. The estimated useful lives for both assets were determined based on the future economic benefit expected to be received from the asset.

With the acquisition of Celestial Semiconductor, the Company will have a proven processor family targeted for the large and growing market of digital media players. This factor contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill. The acquired goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes, has been allocated to the semiconductor products reportable segment.

(3) HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Wavesat

The historical financial statements of Wavesat as at and for the year ended December 31, 2010 presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in Exhibit 99.4 to this current report on Form 8-K/A. The consolidated financial statements of Wavesat were prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. The reconciliation of net loss and shareholders’ deficit from Canadian GAAP to US GAAP is presented under Note 22 of the notes to consolidated financial statements of Wavesat from which the first column has been derived. The below financial information contained therein was denominated in Canadian dollars and was translated to US dollars using the closing exchange rate at December 31, 2010 of $1.0015 for the balance sheet amounts and the average exchange rate for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $0.9706 for statement of operation amounts for purposes of this pro forma. Certain amounts in the consolidated historical financial statements of Wavesat have been reclassified in the below financial information to conform to the Company’s financial statement presentation.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET    Wavesat  
(amounts in thousands)    As at December 31, 2010  
     In CAD$     In US$  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 73      $ 73   

Accounts receivable, net

     46        46   

Inventories

     21        21   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,403        2,407   
                

Total current assets

     2,543        2,547   

Property and equipment, net

     1,366        1,368   

Intangible assets, net

     716        717   
                

Total assets

   $ 4,625      $ 4,632   
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 5,041      $ 5,049   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     1,384        1,386   

Loans payable

     1,570        1,572   

Convertible loans

     38,846        38,904   

Deferred revenue

     199        199   
                

Total liabilities

     47,040        47,111   

Redeemable preferred stock

     25,498        25,536   

Stockholders’ deficit

    

Common stockholders’ equity

     35,153        35,206   

Accumulated deficit

     (103,066     (103,221
                

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (67,913     (68,015
                

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 4,625      $ 4,632   
                


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS    Wavesat  
(amounts in thousands)    For the year ended
December 31, 2010
 
     In CAD$     In US$  
    

Net revenue

   $ 882      $ 856   

Cost of revenue

     324        314   
                

Gross profit

     558        542   
                

Operating expenses:

    

Research and development

     11,563        11,223   

Sales, general and administrative

     6,642        6,447   
                

Total operating expenses

     18,205        17,670   
                

Loss from operations

     (17,647     (17,129

Other income (expense), net:

    

Interest expense

     (4,714     (4,576

Others

     213        207   
                

Total other income, net

     (4,501     (4,369

Loss before income tax expense

     (22,148     (21,497

Income tax expense

     —          —     
                

Net loss

   $ (22,148   $ (21,497

Accretion on redeemable preferred stock

     8,932        8,670   
                

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (31,080   $ (30,167
                

Celestial Semiconductor

The historical balance sheet and statement of operations of Celestial Semiconductor presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were derived from its financial statements presented in Exhibit 99.1 on Form 8-K/A of Celestial Semiconductor acquisition filed on April 8, 2011. The historical statement of operations of Celestial Semiconductor was derived by adding the results of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and the three months ended March 31, 2010. The three months ended March 31, 2010 can be derived by subtracting the results of operations for the year ended March 31, 2010 and the nine months ended December 31, 2009.

(4) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS

The historical financial information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are (i) directly attributable to the acquisition, (ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to the statement of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of the companies. The following pro forma adjustments are included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements:

Adjustments related to acquisition of Wavesat

 

(a) To record the $10.0 million total cash used to fund the acquisition of Wavesat and adjust the related cash balance of Wavesat amounting to $73,000 not acquired as per the asset purchase agreement.

 

(b) To adjust the related assets and liabilities of Wavesat not acquired or assumed by the Company as per the asset purchase agreement.

 

(c) To adjust the acquired inventory to the preliminary estimate of its fair value.

 

(d) To reclassify the total software cost amounting to $441,000 classified as intangible assets in Wavesat’s historical financial statements to property and equipment and adjusts the acquired property and equipment to the preliminary estimate of its fair value. The fair value of the acquired property and equipment will be depreciated over its remaining useful life using the straight-line method to conform to the Company’s accounting policy. Wavesat was using accelerated method to depreciate these property and equipment. The difference in total depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 using straight-line and accelerated method was not material, thus, the difference was not reflected as a pro forma adjustment in the condensed combined statement of operations.

 

(e) To record the preliminary estimate of the fair value of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill acquired from the acquisition of Wavesat. See detailed discussions in Note 2 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

(f) To adjust the related accrued liabilities of Wavesat not assumed by the Company, net of the estimated fair value of the assumed liability related to unpaid employment liabilities (e.g. accrued vacation payable, payroll liability) as per the asset purchase agreement of approximately $874,000 which was already accrued in Wavesat’s historical balance sheet as at December 31, 2010, additional


     accrual of sales tax of $72,000 with respect the acquired assets and additional accrual of other assumed liabilities totaling $1.54 million. In addition, to record an adjustment to accrue the estimated transaction costs of approximately $1.8 million incurred by both the Company and Wavesat subsequent to December 31, 2010.

 

(g) To eliminate the historical stockholders’ equity and redeemable preferred stock of Wavesat and record the estimated transaction costs of approximately $1.8 million (see (f) above) assumed to have been incurred as at December 31, 2010 in the accumulated deficit.

 

(h) To record the amortization of the preliminary fair value of the identifiable intangible assets from the acquisition of Wavesat calculated as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Intangible
Assets
     Estimated
useful life
(in years)
     Pro forma
amortization for the
year ended
December 31, 2010
 

Existing technology

   $ 2,500         6.0       $ 417   

Core technology

     900         6.0         150   

Trademarks

     300         6.0         50   
                    

Total

   $ 3,700          $ 617   
                    

The total pro forma amortization of $617,000 was recorded as part of cost of sales.

 

(i) To eliminate previously recorded non-recurring acquisition costs related to the acquisition of Wavesat amounting to $134,000 incurred by the Company and Wavesat for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

(j) To eliminate the interest expense incurred by Wavesat in relation to its loans payable and convertible notes not assumed by the Company.

 

(k) To record the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments (h) and (i) calculated at the statutory rate of 35%. No pro forma income tax expense adjustment was made related to adjustment (j) since there was no income tax benefit recorded from such.

 

(l) To eliminate accretion on Wavesat’s redeemable preferred stock not assumed by the Company.

Adjustments related to acquisition of Celestial Semiconductor

 

(z) To record the $20.60 million total cash used to fund the acquisition of Celestial Semiconductor and adjust the related cash balance of Celestial Semiconductor amounting to $3.4 million not acquired as per the asset purchase agreement.

 

(y) To adjust the related assets and liabilities of Celestial Semiconductor not acquired or assumed by the Company as per the asset purchase agreement.

 

(x) To adjust the acquired inventory to the preliminary estimate of its fair value.

 

(w) To adjust the acquired property and equipment to the preliminary estimate of its fair value.

 

(v) To record the preliminary estimate of the fair value of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill acquired from the acquisition of Celestial Semiconductor. See detailed discussions in Note 2 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

 

(u) To adjust the related accounts payable of Celestial Semiconductor, not assumed by the Company, net of the estimated fair value of accounts payable related to the purchases of inventory as at the closing date of approximately $368,000 and other assumed liabilities related to non-recurring engineering projects amounting to $3.38 million.

 

(s) To adjust the related accrued expense and other liabilities of Celestial Semiconductor, not assumed by the Company, net of the estimated fair value of assumed liability related to the unpaid employment liabilities (e.g. accrued vacation payable) as per the asset purchase agreement of approximately $117,000 and to accrue the estimated transaction costs of approximately $3.3 million incurred by both the Company and Celestial Semiconductor subsequent to December 31, 2010. In addition, to accrue the estimated fair value of contingent earn-out consideration to other selling shareholders’ of $3.43 million.

 

(r) To eliminate the historical stockholders’ equity and redeemable convertible preferred stock of Celestial Semiconductor and record the estimated transaction costs of approximately $3.3 million (see (s) above) assumed to have been incurred as at December 31, 2010 in the accumulated deficit.

 

(q) To record the issuance of 806,265 shares of the Company’s common stock at $43.41 per share to Celestial Semiconductor, as part of the total price consideration as per the asset purchase agreement. See note 2 to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements for related discussions.

 

(p) To record the amortization of the preliminary fair value of the identifiable intangible assets from the acquisition of Celestial Semiconductor, Ltd. calculated as follows:


(Dollars in thousands)    Intangible
Assets
     Estimated
useful life
(in years)
     Pro forma
amortization for the
year ended
December 31, 2010
 

Existing technology

   $ 11,565         4.0       $ 2,891   

Core technology

     3,000         4.0         750   

Customer contracts and relationships

     4,600         7.0         657   

Trademarks

     1,000         4.0         250   

Order backlog

     100         1.0         100   
                    

Total

   $ 20,265          $ 4,648   
                    

Of the total pro forma amortization for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $4.6 million as per above, $4.0 million and $657,000 were classified as part of cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expense, respectively.

 

(n) To eliminate previously recorded non-recurring acquisition costs related to the acquisition of Celestial Semiconductor amounting to $253,000 incurred by the Company and Celestial Semiconductor for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

(m) To record the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments (p) and (n) calculated at the statutory rate of 35%.

 

(l) To eliminate non-controlling interest of Celestial Semiconductor.

 

(k) To adjust the weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the number of shares issued in connection with the Celestial Semiconductor acquisition. See footnote (q).