EX-99.3 5 f51656exv99w3.htm EX-99.3 exv99w3
Exhibit 99.3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On December 23, 2008, Cavium Networks, Inc. (“the Company”) completed the acquisition of W&W Communications, Inc. (“W&W”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (“Agreement”) dated November 19, 2008. On August 1, 2008 the Company completed the acquisition of Star Semiconductor Corporation (“Star”), a Taiwan-based company, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated July 15, 2008.
For the purpose of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, the acquisitions are assumed to have occurred as of January 1, 2007 with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations and as of September 30, 2008, for the W&W acquisition, with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet.
The acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, Business Combinations. Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase consideration of the acquisitions were allocated to the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. The excess of the purchase consideration over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets were recorded as goodwill. The purchase price allocation is subject to revisions within 12 months from the date of acquisitions. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments related to the purchase price allocation and certain other adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. Any revisions to the purchase price allocation are not expected to have a material impact on the statement of operations.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations do not reflect nonrecurring charges resulting from the acquisition transactions. The nonrecurring charges resulting from the acquisition transactions include in-process research and development and fair value of acquired inventory.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements are for information purposes only and do not purport to represent what the Company’s actual results would have been if the acquisitions had been completed as of the date indicated above or that may be achieved in the future. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of operations does not include the effects of any cost savings from operating efficiencies and synergies that may result from the acquisitions.
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statements, including the notes thereto, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s historical financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 2, 2009, as well as Star’s historical financial statements included in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on October 17, 2008, and W&W’s historical financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 included as Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2 in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A.

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CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands)
                                 
    Historical              
    As of September 30, 2008     Pro Forma     Pro Forma  
    Cavium     W&W     Adjustments     Combined  
Assets
                               
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 91,918     $ 1,139     $ (9,001 )(a)   $ 84,056  
Accounts receivable, net
    13,483       828             14,311  
Inventories
    15,301       349       216 (b)     15,866  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,276       167             1,443  
 
                       
Total current assets
    121,978       2,483       (8,785 )     115,676  
Property and equipment, net
    10,836       174             11,010  
Intangible assets, net
    8,212             10,114 (c)     18,326  
Goodwill
    4,186             6,925 (c)     11,111  
Other assets
    385                   385  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 145,597     $ 2,657     $ 8,255     $ 156,509  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 7,116     $ 798     $     $ 7,914  
 
                               
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    3,447       942       6,929 (d)     11,318  
Deferred revenue
    1,685       470       (470 )(e)     1,685  
Notes payable
          92       (92 )(a)      
Secured convertible promissory notes
          8,415       (8,415 )(a)      
Capital lease and technology license obligations, current
    2,666                   2,666  
 
                       
Total current liabilities
    14,914       10,717       (2,048 )     23,583  
 
                               
Capital lease and technology license obligations, net of current
    2,255                   2,255  
Other non-current liabilities
    616             464 (d)     1,080  
 
                       
Total liabilities
    17,785       10,717       (1,584 )     26,918  
 
                       
 
                               
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
                               
Series A convertible preferred stock
          1,487       (1,487 )(f)      
Series B convertible preferred stock
          4,992       (4,992 )(f)      
Common stock
    41       118       (118 )(g)     41  
Additional paid-in capital
    180,637       235       2,863 (g)     183,735  
Accumulated comprehensive income
          2       (2 )      
Accumulated deficit
    (52,866 )     (14,894 )     13,575 (h)     (54,185 )
 
                       
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    127,812       (8,060 )     9,839       129,591  
 
                       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 145,597     $ 2,657     $ 8,255     $ 156,509  
 
                       

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CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                                 
    Historical     Pro Forma Adjustments        
    Year ended December 31, 2007     Adjustments for     Adjustments for     Pro Forma  
    Cavium     Star US$ (i)     W&W     Star acquisition     W&W acquisition     Combined  
            (In US GAAP)                                  
 
                                               
Net revenue
  $ 54,203     $ 1,771     $ 2,819     $     $     $ 58,793  
Cost of revenue
    19,898       942       787       1,710 (i)     3,295 (i)     26,632  
 
                                   
Gross profit
    34,305       829       2,032       (1,710 )     (3,295 )     32,161  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating expenses:
                                               
Research and development
    19,548       1,840       4,059                   25,447  
Sales, general and administrative
    14,688       553       2,295       44 (i)     97 (i)     17,677  
In-process research and development
                                    1,319       1,319  
 
                                   
Total operating expenses
    34,236       2,393       6,354       44       1,416       44,443  
 
                                   
Income (loss) from operations
    69       (1,564 )     (4,322 )     (1,754 )     (4,711 )     (12,282 )
 
                                               
Other income (expense), net:
                                               
Interest expense
    (622 )     (1 )     (347 )           347 (j)     (623 )
Warrant revaluation expense
    (573 )                               (573 )
Interest income and other
    3,458       56       (53 )           (469 )(k)     2,992  
 
                                   
Total other income (expense), net
    2,263       55       (400 )           (122 )     1,796  
 
                                               
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    2,332       (1,509 )     (4,722 )     (1,754 )     (4,833 )     (10,486 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    142             2             (32 )(l)     112  
 
                                   
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,190     $ (1,509 )   $ (4,724 )   $ (1,754 )   $ (4,801 )   $ (10,598 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net income (loss) per common share, basic
  $ 0.08                                     $ (0.36 )
 
                                               
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income(loss) per common share
    29,006                                   29,344  
 
                                               
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted
  $ 0.07                                     $ (0.36 )
 
                                               
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income(loss) per common share
    32,432                                   29,344  

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CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(in thousands, except per share data)
                                                 
            Historical                    
    For the nine months     For the seven     For the nine months              
    ended September 30,     months ended August     ended September 30,     Pro Forma Adjustments        
    2008     1, 2008     2008     Adjustments for     Adjustments for     Pro Forma  
    Cavium     Star US$ (i)     W&W     Star acquisition     W&W acquisition     Combined  
            (In US GAAP)                                  
 
                                               
Net revenue
  $ 64,429     $ 1,355     $ 2,776     $     $     $ 68,560  
Cost of revenue
    24,494       699       811       840 (i)     1,246 (i)     28,090  
 
                                   
Gross profit
    39,935       656       1,965       (840 )     (1,246 )     40,470  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Operating expenses:
                                               
Research and development
    18,874       1,726       3,255                   23,855  
Sales, general and administrative
    15,953       461       3,134       33 (i)     73 (i)     19,654  
 
                                   
Total operating expenses
    34,827       2,187       6,389       33       73       43,509  
 
                                   
Income (loss) from operations
    5,108       (1,531 )     (4,424 )     (873 )     (1,319 )     (3,039 )
 
                                               
Other income (expense), net:
                                               
Interest expense
    (403 )           (560 )           560 (j)     (403 )
Interest income and other
    2,100       59       205             (192 )(k)     2,172  
 
                                   
Total other income (expense), net
    1,697       59       (355 )           368       1,769  
 
                                               
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    6,805       (1,472 )     (4,779 )     (873 )     (951 )     (1,270 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    941             12             (658 )(l)     295  
 
                                   
Net income (loss)
  $ 5,864     $ (1,472 )   $ (4,791 )   $ (873 )   $ (293 )   $ (1,565 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net income (loss) per common share, basic
  $ 0.15                                     $ (0.04 )
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share
    40,283                                   40,621  
 
                                               
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted
  $ 0.14                                     $ (0.04 )
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share
    42,617                                   40,621  

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CAVIUM NETWORKS, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION
     On December 23, 2008, Cavium Networks, Inc. (“the Company”) completed the acquisition of W&W Communications, Inc. (“W&W”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (“Agreement”) dated November 19, 2008. On August 1, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Star Semiconductor Corporation (“Star”), a Taiwan-based company, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 15, 2008. Both of the acquisitions were accounted for under purchase method of accounting.
     The unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2008 is based on the historical financial statements of the Company and W&W after giving effect to the acquisition adjustments resulting from the acquisition of W&W. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2008 is presented as if the W&W acquisition had occurred on September 30, 2008.
     The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 are based on the historical financial statements of the Company for the period then ended, Star’s historical financial statements for the period then ended, and W&W’s historical financial statements for the period then ended after giving effect to the acquisition adjustments. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are based on the historical financial statements of the Company for the period then ended, Star for its historical financial statements for the period January 1 through August 1, 2008, and W&W’s historical financial statements for the period then ended after giving effect to the acquisition adjustments. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations is presented as if the Star and W&W acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2007.
(i)   Star maintains its accounting records and prepares its financial statements in New Taiwan (“NT”) dollars under Republic of China (“ROC”) GAAP. The US GAAP balances were derived from US GAAP adjustment and translations. For detail balance in NT dollars and US GAAP adjustments, please refer to Form 8-K/A filed on October 17, 2008 (No. 001-33435).
2. STAR ACQUISITION
     On August 1, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Star. Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company paid approximately $9.6 million, including acquisition related expenses of $0.8 million. Included in the purchase price was $1.0 million that was placed in escrow for 60 days after closing in order to indemnify the Purchasers for certain matters, including breaches of representations and warranties and covenants made by Star. The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” Under the purchase method of accounting, the estimated purchase price was allocated to the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill.
         
    Amount  
    (in thousands)  
 
       
Total purchase price of the acquisition of Star is as follows:
       
Cash consideration
  $ 8,790  
Acquisition related expenses (1)
    786  
 
     
Total purchase price
  $ 9,576  
 
     
 
(1)   Acquisition related expenses include legal and accounting fees and other external costs directly related to the acquisition.

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     The preliminary allocation of purchase price based on estimated fair values and other adjustments (in thousands):
         
Net tangible assets
  $ 973  
Identifiable intangible assets
       
Existing and core technology
    4,823  
Customer contracts and relationships
    307  
Trade name
    82  
Order backlog
    83  
Goodwill
    3,308  
       
Total purchase price
  $ 9,576  
       
Intangible Assets
     The fair value of intangible assets of $5.3 million has been allocated to the following identifiable intangible asset categories:
                 
    Estimated        
    useful life        
    (in years)     Amount  
            (in thousands)  
Intangible Assets
               
Existing and core technology — product
    4.0     $ 4,316  
Existing technology — to be licensed
    0.2       507  
Customer contracts and relationships
    7.0       307  
Trade name
    2.0       82  
Order backlog
    0.2       83  
 
             
Total
          $ 5,295  
 
             
     The fair value of the existing technology- product, existing technology-to be licensed and the customer contracts and relationships was determined based on an income approach using the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate of 18.0% used to value the existing technology — product and discount rate of 20.0% used to value the customer contracts and relationships was estimated using a discount rate based on implied rate of return of the transaction, adjusted for the specific risk profile of each asset. The discount rate of 4.5% used to value the existing technology-to be licensed was based on a short-term risk free interest rate. The remaining useful life was estimated based on historical product development cycles, the projected rate of technology attrition, and the patterns of project economic benefit of the assets.
     The fair value of core technology and trade name was determined using a variation of income approach known as the profit allocation method. The estimated savings in profit were determined using a 3.0% profit allocation rate and a discount rate of 18.0%. The estimated useful life was determined based on the future economic benefit expected to be received from the asset.
     The fair value of order backlog was determined using cost approach where the fair value was based on estimated sales and marketing expenses expected to be incurred to regenerate the order backlog. The estimated useful life was determined based on the future economic benefit expected to be received from the asset.
3. W&W ACQUISITION
     On December 23, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of W&W. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company paid approximately $8.0 million in total consideration, including approximately $3.9 million in cash, 338,245 unregistered common shares of the Company valued at approximately $3.1 million and direct acquisition costs of approximately $1.0 million. In addition, in order to effect the transaction, the Company assumed and immediately paid off W&W’s notes payable of approximately $8.9 million as defined in the merger agreement.
     The transaction was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” Under the purchase method of accounting, the estimated purchase price was allocated to the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The final purchase price allocation may differ based upon the final purchase price. The primary area of purchase price allocation that is not finalized is the acquisition related expenses. The purchase price allocation will be finalized in 2009.

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    Amount  
    (in thousands)  
Total purchase price of the acquisition of W&W is as follows:
       
Cash consideration
  $ 3,894  
Value of Cavium’s common stock issued
    3,098  
Acquisition related expenses (1)
    969  
       
Total purchase price
  $ 7,961  
       
 
(1)   Acquisition related expenses include legal and accounting fees, and other external costs directly related to the acquisition.
The preliminary allocation of purchase price based on estimated fair values and other adjustments (in thousands):
         
Net tangible assets (liabilities)
  $ (10,397 )
Identifiable intangible assets
       
Existing technology
    7,768  
In-process technology
    1,319  
Patents/Core technology
    1,306  
Customer contracts and relationships
    583  
Order backlog
    457  
Goodwill
    6,925  
       
Total purchase price
  $ 7,961  
       
     The fair value of the existing technology and customer contracts and relationships was determined based on an income approach using the discounted cash flow method. The discount rate of 18.0% was used to value the existing technology and discount rate of 20% was used to value the customer contracts and relationships and was estimated using a discount rate based on implied rate of return of the transaction, adjusted for the specific risk profile of each asset. The remaining useful life of existing technology was estimated based on historical product development cycles, the projected rate of technology attrition, and the patterns of project economic benefit of the assets. The remaining useful life of customer contracts and relationships was estimated based on customer attrition, new customer acquisition and future economic benefit of the asset.
     The fair value of core technology was determined using a variation of income approach known as the profit allocation method. The estimated savings in profit were determined using a 5.0% profit allocation rate and a discount rate of 20.0%. The estimated useful life was determined based on the future economic benefit expected to be received from the asset.
     The fair value of order backlog was determined using cost approach where the fair value was based on estimated sales and marketing expenses expected to be incurred to regenerate the order backlog. The estimated useful life was determined based on the future economic benefit expected to be received from the asset.
(4) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
     The unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheets and statements of operations give effect to the following pro forma adjustments:
 
(a)   To record the net cash paid for the W&W acquisition. Approximately $0.5 million was related to acquisition related expenses and $8.5 million was used to repay the note as defined in the merger agreement. The pro forma cash paid of $9.0 million differs from the total purchase price of $8.0 million. The reconciliation is as following (in thousands):
         
Purchase price of the acquisitions
  $ 7,961  
less: value of common stock issued
    (3,098 )
less: cash consideration not paid as of the close of the acquisition
    (3,894 )
less: acquisition related expenses not paid as of the close of the acquisition
    (475 )
add: note payable repaid at the close of the acquisition
    8,507  
       
 
  $ 9,001  
       

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(b)   To record the fair market value of W&W’s inventory, less the estimated costs to sell that inventory. This amount will be amortized through cost of sales over the estimated turn period of that inventory. This amount has not been adjusted in the pro forma combined statements of operations as it is non-recurring in nature.
 
(c)   To record the fair value of identifiable intangibles and goodwill resulting from the acquisition (see footnote 3 above).
 
(d)   To record cash consideration unpaid as of the close of the acquisitions of $3.9 million and additional liabilities of $3.5 million assumed upon the acquisitions, which included unpaid acquisition related expenses and acquisition related restructuring expenses; $464,000 of the acquisition related restructuring expenses is classified as long term liability.
 
(e)   To eliminate W&W’s deferred revenue as no additional deliverable and no fair value was recorded upon the acquisition.
 
(f)   To eliminate W&W’s historical stockholders’ equity that included Series A and B convertible preferred stock.
 
(g)   To eliminate W&W’s historical stockholders’ equity and record issuance of 338,245 unregistered shares of common stock with the fair market value of approximately $3.1 million.
 
(h)   To eliminate W&W’s accumulated deficit of $14.9 million, and record the fair value of in-process technology of $1.3 million.
 
(i)   To record amortization of acquired intangibles resulting from the Star and W&W acquisitions for the respective periods.
 
(j)   To adjust interest expense related to W&W’s note, which was extinguished as part of the acquisition for the respective periods.
 
(k)   To adjust interest income to reflect net cash paid to repay the note and other direct acquisition cost of approximately $9.0 million at the close date of the acquisition. The interest income was reduced based on an estimated annual interest rate of 5.21% and 2.84% for the year ended December 31, 2007 and for the nine-month ended September 30, 2008, respectively, which was based on the Company’s historical rate on its interest-bearing cash balances for the respective periods.
 
(l)   To record income tax benefit upon the acquisition.
(5) PRO FORMA COMBINED NET INCOME PER SHARE
     The pro forma basic and diluted net income per share amounts presented are based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period presented. Approximately196,000 restricted stock unit awards were issued to Star’s employees, 453,000 shares of stock options and 165,000 shares of restricted stock unit awards were issued to W&W’s employees. The pro forma diluted shares did not include the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock unit awards because the effect was anti-dilutive.

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