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Share Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Share Based Compensation  
Share Based Compensation

4. Share Based Compensation

The Company has Stock Incentive Plans (the Plans) pursuant to which the Company's board of directors may grant stock options or restricted stock to employees. The Company is authorized to issue grants of restricted stock and stock options to purchase up to 26,963,150 shares as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. There were 2,002,616 additional shares remaining available for grant under the Plans at June 30, 2011.

The table below summarizes the expense recognized related to share-based payments recognized for the three and six month periods ended June 30 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,      Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Stock options

   $ 2,594       $ 885       $ 5,054       $ 1,738   

Restricted stock

     5,248         —           6,929         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

   $ 7,842       $ 885       $ 11,983       $ 1,738   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The tax benefits recorded on stock based compensation were $3.4 million and $0.2 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The tax benefits recorded on stock based compensation were $4.1 million and $0.4 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following table summarizes the Company's total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based compensation as of June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Unrecognized
Compensation
Cost
     Weighted Average
Period of Expense
Recognition
(in Years)
 

Stock options

   $ 31,745         2.70   

Restricted stock

     20,629         1.60   
  

 

 

    

Total

   $ 52,374      
  

 

 

    

Stock Options

Stock options are granted with an exercise price estimated to be equal to the fair market value on the date of grant as authorized by the Company's board of directors. Options granted have vesting provisions ranging from one to six years. Stock option grants are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to vesting.

The following summarizes the changes in the number of shares of common stock under option for the six month period ended June 30, 2011 (shares and aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Options
Exercisable
at End of
Period
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price of
Exercisable
Options
     Weighted
Average Fair
Value of
Options
Granted During
the Period
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     10,229      $ 12.79         5,168       $ 6.06          $ 128,472   

Granted

     373        31.64             $ 10.51      

Exercised

     (349     3.73                  9,036   

Forfeited

     (103     15.44               
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2011

     10,150      $ 13.77         5,740       $ 8.06          $ 123,856   
  

 

 

   

 

 

             

Expected to vest as of June 30, 2011

     10,150      $ 13.77               
  

 

 

   

 

 

             

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $1.5 million.

The fair value of stock option awards granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 with the following weighted-average assumptions for grants during the period.

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2011     2010  

Risk-free interest rate

     1.78     2.46

Dividend yield

     —          —     

Expected volatility

     39.27     31.14

Expected life (in years)

     4.0        4.0   

The Company considered the retirement and forfeiture provisions of the options and utilized its historical experience to estimate the expected life of the options.

The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of a zero coupon U.S. Treasury security with a maturity equal to the expected life of the option from the date of the grant. The Company estimates the volatility of the share price of the Company's common stock by considering the historical volatility of the stock of similar public entities. In determining the appropriateness of the public entities included in the volatility assumption the Company considered a number of factors, including the entity's life cycle stage, size, financial leverage, and products offered.

The weighted-average remaining contractual life for options outstanding was 6.97 and 7.25 years as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Restricted Stock

Awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units are independent of stock option grants and are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to vesting. Prior to the Company's initial public offering, the vesting of the shares granted in 2010 were contingent on the sale of the Company or a public offering of the Company's common stock, subject to certain other conditions. The vesting of the shares granted in 2011 and 2010 are generally based on the passage of time, performance or market conditions. Shares vesting based on the passage of time have vesting provisions ranging from one to six years.

The fair value of restricted stock shares based on market conditions was estimated using the Monte Carlo option pricing model with the following assumptions for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

     Six Months
Ended June  30,
 
     2011  

Risk-free interest rate

     1.25

Dividend yield

     —     

Expected volatility

     37.00

Expected life (in years)

     0.63   

The risk-free interest rate and volatility assumptions were calculated consistently with those applied in the Black-Scholes options pricing model utilized in determining the fair value of the stock option awards.

The following table summarizes the changes in the number of shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units for the six months ended June 30, 2011 (shares in thousands):

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Unvested at December 31, 2010

     1,250      $ 21.93   

Granted

     262        31.08   

Vested

     (350     23.36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unvested at June 30, 2011

     1,162      $ 23.56