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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of highly liquid investments with purchase maturities of three months or less. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents of $876 million and $969.2 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, were invested in time deposits, money market accounts and commercial paper. In addition, the Company held bank deposits and cash on hand of approximately $1,165.2 million and $756 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

Restricted Cash and Investment Securities

Restricted cash balances totaled approximately $443 million and $99.2 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. At September 30, 2013, the Company’s current restricted cash consists of $243 million held for the purpose of redeeming, in November 2013, the portion of Wynn Las Vegas, LLC (“Wynn Las Vegas”), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Wynn Resorts, Limited, 7 7/8% First Mortgage Notes due 2017 that were not tendered in May 2013 in the cash tender offer (the “tender offer”). For more information on the Wynn Las Vegas tender offer, see Note 9 – “Long-Term Debt”. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s long-term restricted cash consisted of approximately $200 million and $99.2 million, respectively, which represent certain proceeds of the Company’s financing activities that were restricted by the agreements governing the Company’s debt instruments for the payment of certain Wynn Palace related construction and development costs.

Investment securities consist of short-term and long-term investments in domestic and foreign corporate debt securities and commercial paper. The Company’s investment policy limits the amount of exposure to any one issuer with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Management determines the appropriate classification (held-to-maturity/available-for-sale) of its securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. The Company’s current investments are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in other comprehensive income. Adjustments are made for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity computed under the effective interest method. Such amortization is included in interest income together with the stated interest on such securities.

Accounts Receivable and Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of casino accounts receivable. The Company issues credit in the form of “markers” to approved casino customers following investigations of creditworthiness. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately 84% of the Company’s markers were due from customers residing outside the United States, primarily in Asia. Business or economic conditions or other significant events in these countries could affect the collectibility of such receivables.

Accounts receivable, including casino and hotel receivables, are typically non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. Accounts are written off when management deems them to be uncollectible or after two years, whichever period is shorter. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded when received. An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained to reduce the Company’s receivables to their estimated carrying amount, which approximates fair value. The allowance is estimated based on specific review of customer accounts as well as management’s experience with collection trends in the casino industry and current economic and business conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company recorded an adjustment to its reserve estimates for casino accounts receivable based on the results of historical collection patterns and current collection trends. This adjustment benefitted operating income by $14.9 million and net income attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited by $12 million (or $0.12 per share on a fully diluted basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2013).

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded a similar adjustment which benefitted operating income by $30.9 million and net income attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited by $23.3 million (or $0.22 per share on a fully diluted basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2012).

Inventories

Inventories consist of retail, food and beverage items, which are stated at the lower of cost or market value, and certain operating supplies. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out, average and specific identification methods.

 

Redemption Price Promissory Note

Based on the Board of Directors’ finding of “unsuitability,” on February 18, 2012, the Company redeemed and cancelled Aruze USA, Inc.’s 24,549,222 shares of Wynn Resorts’ common stock. On February 18, 2012, the Company issued a subordinated Redemption Price Promissory Note (the “Redemption Note”) with a principal amount of approximately $1.94 billion in redemption of all of the shares of Wynn Resorts’ common stock held by Aruze USA, Inc.

The Company recorded the fair value of the Redemption Note at its estimated present value of approximately $1.94 billion in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. In determining this fair value, the Company considered the stated maturity of the Redemption Note, its stated interest rate, and the uncertainty of the related cash flows of the Redemption Note as well as the potential effects of the following: uncertainties surrounding the potential outcome and timing of pending litigation with Aruze USA, Inc. and its affiliates (see Note 15 – “Commitments and Contingencies”); the outcome of on-going investigations by the Nevada Gaming Control Board and/or other governmental regulatory agencies; and other potential legal and regulatory actions. In addition, in the furtherance of various future business objectives, the Company considered its ability, at its sole option, to prepay the Redemption Note at any time in accordance with its terms without penalty. Accordingly, the Company reasonably determined that the estimated life of the Redemption Note could be less than the contractual life of the Redemption Note. When considering the appropriate rate of interest to be used to determine fair value for accounting purposes and in light of the uncertainty in the timing of the cash flows, the Company used observable inputs from a range of trading values of financial instruments with terms and lives similar to the estimated life and terms of the Redemption Note. As a result of this analysis, the Company concluded the Redemption Note’s stated rate of 2% approximated a market rate. For more information on the redemption and ongoing litigation, please see Note 15 – “Commitments and Contingencies.”

Revenue Recognition and Promotional Allowances

Casino revenues are measured by the aggregate net difference between gaming wins and losses, with liabilities recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play occurs and for chips in the customers’ possession. Cash discounts, other cash incentives related to casino play and commissions rebated through junkets to customers are recorded as a reduction to casino revenue. Hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and other operating revenues are recognized when services are performed. Entertainment, retail and other revenue includes rental income which is recognized on a time proportion basis over the lease term. Contingent rental income is recognized when the right to receive such rental income is established according to the lease agreements. Advance deposits on rooms and advance ticket sales are recorded as customer deposits until services are provided to the customer.

Revenues are recognized net of certain sales incentives which are required to be recorded as a reduction of revenue; consequently, the Company’s casino revenues are reduced by discounts and commissions, and points earned in the player’s club loyalty program.

The retail value of accommodations, food and beverage, and other services furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenues and then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated cost of providing such promotional allowances is primarily included in casino expenses as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2013      2012      2013      2012  

Rooms

   $ 13,865       $ 13,647       $ 39,094       $ 39,845   

Food and beverage

     29,539         26,188         83,132         80,271   

Entertainment, retail and other

     4,135         4,803         10,779         13,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 47,539       $ 44,638       $ 133,005       $ 133,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Gaming Taxes

The Company is subject to taxes based on gross gaming revenue in the jurisdictions in which it operates, subject to applicable jurisdictional adjustments. These gaming taxes are an assessment on the Company’s gaming revenue and are recorded as an expense within the “Casino” line item in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. These taxes totaled approximately $488.5 million and $448.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These taxes totaled approximately $1,431.7 million and $1,356.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs the first time the advertising takes place and such costs are primarily included in general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, advertising costs totaled approximately $4.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively. These costs totaled approximately $16.5 million and $16.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures certain of its financial assets and liabilities, such as cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities and interest rate swaps, at fair value on a recurring basis pursuant to accounting standards for fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. These accounting standards establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The following table presents assets (liabilities) carried at fair value (amounts in thousands):

 

           Fair Value Measurements Using:  
     Total
Carrying
Value
    Quoted
Market
Prices in
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
     Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

As of September 30, 2013

         

Cash equivalents

   $ 875,962      $ 227,009       $ 648,953      $       —     

Restricted cash and available-for-sale securities

   $ 698,695      $ 243,038       $ 455,657      $ —     

Redemption Price Promissory Note

   $ (1,936,443   $ —         $ (1,936,443   $ —     

Interest rate swaps

   $ 9,203      $ —         $ 9,203      $ —     

As of December 31, 2012

         

Cash equivalents

   $ 969,166      $ 80,434       $ 888,732      $ —     

Restricted cash and available-for-sale securities

   $ 279,221      $ —         $ 279,221      $ —     

Redemption Price Promissory Note

   $ (1,936,443   $ —         $ (1,936,443   $ —     

Interest rate swaps

   $ (3,938   $ —         $ (3,938   $ —     

As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately 65% and 77% of the Company’s cash equivalents categorized as Level 2 were deposits held in foreign currencies, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standards update that amends the presentation requirements of an unrecognized tax benefit when a loss or other carryforward exists. The update would require the netting of unrecognized tax benefits against a deferred tax asset for a loss or other carryforward that would apply in settlement of the uncertain tax positions. The effective date for this update is for the annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting this statement on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that amends the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendment would require an entity to present amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes. This update is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company has adopted this update; see Note 4 – “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.”

In July 2012, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that is intended to simplify the guidance for testing the decline in the realizable value (impairment) of indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill. The update allows for the consideration of qualitative factors in determining whether it is necessary to perform quantitative impairment tests. The effective date for this update is for the years and interim impairment tests performed for years beginning after September 15, 2012. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.