-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AXUsGKQcgAr+UllW4IMTA35+rmeYyH0xUjWlT/BhvhHoyYjvH9HnQDFDctrqMiaE vCFwpRcYAyb8QU1zzvB1xQ== 0001193125-04-052658.txt : 20040330 0001193125-04-052658.hdr.sgml : 20040330 20040329202911 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-052658 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20031231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CENTER FINANCIAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001174820 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED [6035] IRS NUMBER: 522380548 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50050 FILM NUMBER: 04697869 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3435 WILSHIRE BLVD STREET 2: STE 700 CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90010 BUSINESS PHONE: 2132512222 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

 

Commission file number: 000-50050

 


 

CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

California   52-2380548
(State of Incorporation)   (IRS Employer Identification No)

3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700

Los Angeles, California 90010

  90010
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(213) 251-2222

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, No Par Value

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

x  Yes    ¨  No

 

Check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

¨  Yes    x  No

 

As of June 30, 2003, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $70.2 million, based on the closing price reported on the Nasdaq National Market to the Registrant on that date of $15.06 per share.

 

Shares of Common Stock held by each officer and director and each person owning more than five percent of the outstanding Common Stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of the affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

 

The number of shares of Common Stock of the registrant outstanding as of March 10, 2004 was 16,071,848.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

 

Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to SEC Regulation 14A are incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10-14.

 



Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

PART I

   3

ITEM 1.

 

BUSINESS

   3

ITEM 2.

 

PROPERTIES

   21

ITEM 3.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   22

ITEM 4.

 

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   22

PART II

   23

ITEM 5.

 

MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

   23

ITEM 6.

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   26

ITEM 7.

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   27

ITEM 7.A.

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE OF MARKET RISKS

   64

ITEM 8.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

   65

ITEM 9.

 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

   102

ITEM 9A.

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   102

PART III

   103

ITEM 10.

 

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

   103

ITEM 11.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   103

ITEM 12.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

   103

ITEM 13.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

   103

ITEM 14.

 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

   103

PART IV

   104

ITEM 15.

 

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON
FORM 8-K

   104

SIGNATURES

   105

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based on the current beliefs of the Company’s Management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Management. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report, including without limitation, statements under “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Business” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of Management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Annual Report, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect” and “intend” and words or phrases of similar meaning, as they relate to the Company or the Company’s Management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although Management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from Management’s expectations (“cautionary statements”) include fluctuations in interest rates, inflation, government regulations, economic conditions, customer disintermediation and competitive product and pricing pressures in the geographic and business areas in which the Company conducts its operations, and are disclosed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report. Based upon changing conditions, if any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended. The Company does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.

 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

GENERAL

 

Center Financial Corporation

 

Center Financial Corporation (“Center Financial” or the “Company”) is a California corporation registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”), and is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Center Financial was incorporated in April 2000 and acquired all of the outstanding shares of Center Bank (formerly California Center Bank) in October 2002. Center Financial’s principal subsidiary is Center Bank (“the Bank”). Center Financial exists primarily for the purpose of holding the stock of the Bank and of such other subsidiaries as it may acquire or establish. Currently, the Company’s only other direct subsidiary is Center Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust which was formed in December 2003 solely to facilitate the issuance of capital trust pass-through securities (see “-Recent Developments”).

 

Our principal source of income is currently dividends from the Bank, but we intend to explore supplemental sources of income in the future. Our expenditures, including (but not limited to) the payment of dividends to shareholders, if and when declared by the Board of Directors, and the cost of servicing debt, will generally be paid from such payments made to us by the Bank.

 

At December 31, 2003, we had consolidated assets of $1.0 billion, deposits of $867.9 million and shareholders’ equity of $78.3 million.

 

Our Administrative Offices are located at 3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Los Angeles, California 90010 and our telephone number is (213) 251-2222. Our website address is www.centerbank.com. As used herein, the terms “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer collectively to Center Financial Corporation, the Bank, Center Capital Trust I and the Bank’s subsidiary, CB Capital Trust (discussed below), unless the context otherwise requires. The term “Center Financial” is used to designate Center Financial Corporation only.

 

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Center Bank and Subsidiary

 

The Bank is a California state-chartered and FDIC-insured financial institution, which was incorporated in 1985 and commenced operations in March 1986. The Bank changed its name from California Center Bank to Center Bank in December 2002. The Bank’s headquarters is located at 3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Los Angeles, California 90010. The Bank is a community bank providing comprehensive financial services to small to medium sized business owners, mostly in Southern California. The Bank specializes in commercial loans, which are mostly secured by real property, to multi-ethnic and small business customers. In addition, the Bank is a Preferred Lender of Small Business Administration (SBA) loans and provides trade finance loans and other international banking products. The Bank’s primary market is the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, including Orange, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties, primarily focused in areas with high concentrations of Korean-Americans. The Bank currently has thirteen full-service branch offices located in Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties. The Bank opened all 13 branches as de novo branches, including the Fullerton Branch. The new Fullerton Branch opened in July 2003, in the Buena Park area, where the Korean-American population is rapidly growing. The Bank also operates five Loan Production Offices (“LPO’s”) in Phoenix, Seattle, Denver, Washington D.C. and Las Vegas. The Company opened its fifth LPO in Nevada in October 2003.

 

Additionally, CB Capital Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, was formed as a subsidiary of the Bank in August 2002 with the primary business purpose of investing in the Bank’s real estate-related assets. CB Capital Trust was capitalized in September 2002, at which time the Bank exchanged real estate-related assets for 100% of the common stock of the CB Capital Trust. CB Capital Trust issued preferred stock to 113 employees of the Bank during January 2003. The value of the preferred shares issued to each employee is minimal.

 

CB Capital Trust was formed with the intention of ultimately reducing the Company’s state taxes and thereby increasing net earnings, although it is currently uncertain whether any such tax savings will be available (see “Item 7—MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS—Provision for Income Taxes”). The Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was 36%, 37% and 36%. The Company did not record state tax benefits related to CB Capital Trust. The Company may use CB Capital Trust as a vehicle to raise additional capital in the future.

 

Through our network of branch offices, we provide a wide range of commercial and consumer banking services to our customers. In the past, we focused primarily on Korean-American individuals and companies, but in recent years we have expanded our target customers to include multi-ethnic businesses and depositors. Our primary focus is on small and medium sized Korean-American businesses, professionals and other individuals in its market area, with particular emphasis on the growth of deposits and the origination of commercial and real estate secured loans. We offer bilingual services to our customers in English and Korean and have a network of ATM’s located in eleven of our branch offices.

 

In 2000, we commenced implementing our strategy of growing our branch network by establishing de novo full service branches to expand our customer base. In September 2000, we opened a branch in Colton, in the Inland Empire area of Southern California. In 2001, we continued these plans by opening five new branches, in Downtown Los Angeles, the Mid-Wilshire District, Torrance, San Diego and Cerritos. We also opened a mini branch office, the Oxford Branch in the heart of Koreatown in 2002. The new Fullerton Branch opened in July 2003, in the Buena Park area, where the Korean-American population is rapidly growing. All the existing branches are within the Southern California area. The Company has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the branch operations of Korea Exchange Bank in Chicago, Illinois with an anticipated closing date of April 23, 2004; and is also in the process of negotiating the purchase of Liberty Bank in New York (see “Recent Developments”).

 

In 2000, we opened two new loan production offices, in Phoenix, Arizona and in Seattle, Washington, to meet the needs of Asian Americans in those markets. In 2001, we opened a loan production office in Denver,

 

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Colorado with the same objective. The Company opened a new LPO, at Annandale, Virginia in November 2002 and called Washington D. C. LPO. The Company opened its fifth LPO in Nevada in October 2003. These loan production offices emphasize SBA loans, but also provide a variety of international banking and commercial lending services, including commercial real estate and business commercial loans.

 

We engage in a full complement of lending activities, including the making of commercial real estate loans, commercial loans, working capital lines, SBA loans, trade financing, automobile loans and other personal loans, and construction loans. We have offered SBA loans since 1989, providing financing for various purposes for small businesses under guarantee of the Small Business Administration, a federal agency created to provide financial assistance for small businesses. We are a Preferred SBA Lender with full loan approval authority on behalf of the SBA.

 

We also participate in the SBA’s Export Working Capital Program. SBA loans are generally secured by deeds of trust on industrial buildings or retail stores. We regularly sell a portion of the guaranteed portion of the SBA guaranteed loans we originate. We retain the obligation to service the loans, for which we receive a servicing fee. As of December 31, 2003, we were servicing $91.5 million of sold SBA loans.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the principal areas in which we directed our lending activities, and the percentage of our total loan portfolio for which each of these areas was responsible, were as follows: commercial loans secured by first deeds of trust on real estate 53%; commercial loans 20%; SBA loans 9%; trade financing 8%; consumer loans 7% and construction loans 3%.

 

We fund our lending activities primarily with demand deposits, savings and time deposits obtained through our branch network. Our deposit products include demand deposit accounts, money market accounts, and savings accounts, time certificates of deposit and fixed maturity installment savings. Our deposits are insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, up to the maximum applicable limits thereof. Like most state-chartered banks of our size in California, we are not currently a member of the Federal Reserve System. As of December 31, 2003, we had 34,209 deposit accounts with balances totaling approximately $867.9 million. As of December 31, 2003, we had $268.5 million or 31% in non-interest bearing demand deposits; $156.9 million or 18% in money market accounts; $61.3 million or 7% in savings accounts; $75.0 million or 9% in time deposits less than $100,000; and $306.2 million or 35% in time deposits of more than $100,000. We have obtained the registered service mark “Prime Business Club” to serve exclusively our Prime Business Accounts. As of December 31, 2003, the State of California had placed a deposit of $60 million with us.

 

We also offer international banking services such as letters of credit, acceptances and wire transfers, and merchant deposit services, travelers’ checks, debit cards, and safe deposit boxes.

 

In 2001, we introduced Internet banking services to allow our customers to access their loan and deposit accounts through the Internet. Customers can obtain transaction history, account information, transfer funds between accounts and process bill payments. The Company plans to implement improved real-time online Internet Banking starting in April 2004.

 

We hold no patents or licenses (other than licenses required to be obtained from appropriate bank regulatory agencies), franchises, or concessions. Our business is generally not seasonal. There has been no material effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position as a result of federal, state, or local environmental regulation.

 

For 2003, income from commercial loans secured by first deeds of trust on real estate properties, income from commercial loans, interest on investments and service charges on deposit accounts generated approximately 44%, 20%, 11% and 15%, respectively, of our total revenues. We segregate our operations into three primary segments: Banking Operations, Trade Finance Services (“TFS”), and Small Business Administration Lending Services. Total assets as of December 31, 2003 attributable to Banking Operations totaled $826.2 million,

 

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compared with $100.6 million for Trade Finance Services and $100.5 million for Small Business Administration Lending Services. For financial information about our business segments, see footnote 20 of the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 herein. We are not dependent on a single customer or group of related customers for a material portion of our deposits or loans, nor is a material portion of our loans concentrated within a single industry or group of related industries. Most of our customers are concentrated in the greater Los Angeles area.

 

We have not engaged in any material research activities relating to the development of new services or the improvement of existing banking services during the last three fiscal years. However, our officers and employees are engaged continually in marketing activities, including the evaluation and development of new services, which enable us to retain and improve our competitive position in our service area.

 

Recent Developments

 

On December 30, 2003, Center Capital Trust I, a newly formed Delaware statutory business trust and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Trust”), issued an aggregate of $18 million of principal amount of Trust Preferred Securities. Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. acted as the initial purchaser in connection with the offering of the Trust Preferred Securities. The securities issued by the Trust are fully guaranteed by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment. The entire proceeds to the Trust from the sale of the Trust Preferred Securities were used by the Trust in order to purchase $18 million in aggregate principal amount of Center Capital Trust I Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2034 issued by the Company (the “Subordinated Debt Securities”). Subject to a maximum of 25% of Tier 1 capital for all cumulative preferred stock, the Trust Preferred Securities are included as Tier 1 capital for purposes of calculating the Company’s regulatory capital ratios under the Prompt Corrective Action guidelines issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). However, no assurance can be given that the Trust Preferred Securities will continue to be treated as Tier 1 capital in the future. The Company used all $18 million of the proceeds it ultimately received to increase its equity investment in the Bank. Effective December 31, 2003, as a consequence of adopting the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN No. 46”), the Trust is no longer being consolidated into the accounts of the Company.

 

On January 22, 2004, the Company entered into a definitive Purchase and Assumption Agreement to acquire the branch operations of Korea Exchange Bank (KEB) in Chicago, Illinois. The Agreement calls for Center Bank’s assumption of approximately $16.2 million in FDIC insured deposits and the purchase of approximately $13 million in loans from KEB’s Chicago branch. All regulatory approvals have been received, and the anticipated closing date for this transaction is on or about April 23, 2004. The Agreement specifies a premium of $350,000 plus 10% of average Core Deposits, and 5% of average certain other deposits for 30 days prior to the close.

 

On February 20, 2004, Center Financial Corporation and Liberty Bank of New York announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding whereby Center Financial Corporation will acquire Liberty Bank in a cash transaction and Liberty Bank will be merged into Center Bank. Upon successful completion of due diligence, Center Financial and Liberty Bank will move forward to execute a definitive agreement.

 

Cease and Desist Order

 

On November 30, 2001, the Bank consented to the issuance of a Cease and Desist Order by the FDIC pursuant to Section 8(b)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1818(b)(1), concerning compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act and related regulations. This order was disclosed in detail in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. As a result of the regulatory examination in 2002, the FDIC terminated this order on April 9, 2002.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

For information regarding the recently issued accounting standards, see Note 2, entitled “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements presented elsewhere herein.

 

Competition

 

The banking business in our present and intended future market areas is highly competitive with respect to virtually all products and services and has become increasingly so in recent years. While the banking market in the our primary market area is generally dominated by a relatively small number of major banks with many offices operating over a wide geographic area, our direct competitors in our niche market tend to be relatively smaller community banks, which also focus their businesses on Korean-American consumers and businesses.

 

There is a high level of competition within this specific market. In the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, our main competitors include seven locally owned and operated Korean-American banks and subsidiaries of two Korean banks. These other banks have branches located in many of the same neighborhoods as we do, provide similar types of products and services and use the same Korean language publications and media for their marketing purposes.

 

A less significant source of competition in the Los Angeles metropolitan area are a small number of branches of major banks which maintain a limited bilingual staff for Korean-speaking customers. While such banks have not traditionally focused their marketing efforts on our customer base in Southern California, their competitive influence could increase should they in the future choose to focus on this market.

 

In Phoenix and in Las Vegas, there are currently no local Korean-American banks serving the banking needs of the local Korean-American community.

 

Seattle, Denver and Washington, D.C. each have one local bank focused on serving the banking needs of the local Korean-American community. However, in the Seattle area, three other Los Angeles-based Korean-American banks have also opened LPOs, and in Washington D. C. and its vicinity, there is also one branch office of New York based subsidiary of one Korean Bank, which serves the banking needs of the local Korean-American community.

 

Large commercial bank competitors have, among other advantages, the ability to finance wide-ranging and effective advertising campaigns and to allocate their investment resources to areas of highest yield and demand. Many of the major banks operating in our market area offer certain services, which the Bank does not offer directly (but some of which we offer through correspondent institutions). By virtue of their greater total capitalization, such banks also have substantially higher lending limits than we do.

 

In addition to other banks, competitors include savings institutions, credit unions, and numerous non-banking institutions, such as finance companies, leasing companies, insurance companies, brokerage firms, and investment banking firms. In recent years, increased competition has also developed from specialized finance and non-finance companies that offer money market and mutual funds, wholesale finance, credit card, and other consumer finance services, including on-line banking services and personal finance software. Strong competition for deposit and loan products affects the rates of those products as well as the terms on which they are offered to customers. To the extent that we are affected by more general competitive trends in the industry, those trends are towards increased consolidation and competition. Strong, unregulated competitors have entered banking markets with focused products targeted at highly profitable customer segments. Many largely unregulated competitors are able to compete across geographic boundaries and provide customers increasing access to meaningful alternatives to banking services in nearly all significant products. Mergers between financial institutions have placed additional pressure on banks within the industry to streamline their operations, reduce expenses, and increase revenues to remain competitive. Competition has also intensified due to federal and state interstate banking laws, which permit banking organizations to expand geographically, and the California market has been

 

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particularly attractive to out-of-state institutions The Financial Modernization Act effective March 11, 2000, which has made it possible for full affiliations to occur between banks and securities firms, insurance companies, and other financial companies, has also intensified competitive conditions. (See “—SUPERVISION AND REGULATION—Financial Modernization Act” below.)

 

Technological innovations have also resulted in increased competition in the financial services industry. Such innovations have, for example, made it possible for non-depository institutions to offer customers automated transfer payment services that previously have been considered traditional banking products. In addition, many customers now expect a choice of several delivery systems and channels, including telephone, mail, home computer, ATM’S, self-service branches and/or in-store branches. In addition to other banks, the sources of competition for such hi-tech products include savings associations, credit unions, brokerage firms, money market and other mutual funds, asset management groups, finance and insurance companies, and mortgage banking firms.

 

In order to compete with the other financial services providers, we provide quality, personalized, friendly service and fast decision making to better serve our customers’ needs. For customers whose loan demands exceed our lending limit, we attempt to arrange for such loans on a participation basis with our correspondent banks. We also distinguish ourselves within the Korean-ethnic community by expanding into geographic markets, which our competitors have not reached. We also maintain an international trade finance department to meet the growing needs of the business communities within our niche market. In order to compete on the technological front, we offer Internet banking services to allow our customers to access their loan and deposit accounts through the Internet. Customers can obtain transaction history, account information, transfer funds between accounts and process bill payments.

 

The market for the origination of SBA loans is highly competitive. With respect to its origination of SBA loans, we compete with other small, mid-size and major banks in the geographic areas in which our full service branches are located. We currently have loan production offices, which emphasize SBA loans. In addition, because these loans are largely broker-driven, we also compete with banks located outside of our immediate geographic area. Being designated a Preferred SBA Lender with the full loan approval authority on behalf of the SBA, our LPO’s are able to provide a faster response to loan requests than competitors, which are not Preferred SBA Lenders. In order to compete in this highly competitive market, we place great emphasis on making SBA loans to minority-owned businesses.

 

Unlike the market for the origination of SBA loans, the secondary market for SBA loans is currently a seller’s market. To date, we have had no difficulty in the resale of SBA loans within the secondary market. However, there is no assurance that this condition would continue to last or that the secondary market for SBA loans will be available in the future.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had 250 full-time equivalent employees. None of our employees is concurrently represented by a union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our employee relations are satisfactory.

 

Supervision and Regulation

 

Both federal and state law extensively regulates bank holding companies. This regulation is intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the deposit insurance fund and not for the benefit of shareholders of Center Financial. The following is a summary of particular statutes and regulations affecting Center Financial and Center Bank. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the statutes and regulations.

 

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Regulation of Center Financial Corporation

 

Center Financial is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), which requires us to file annual, quarterly and other current reports with the SEC. We are also subject to additional regulations including, but not limited to, the proxy and tender offer rules promulgated by the SEC under Sections 13 and 14 of the Exchange Act; the reporting requirements of directors, executive officers and principal shareholders regarding transactions in our Common Stock and short-swing profits rules promulgated by the SEC under Section 16 of the Exchange Act; and certain additional reporting requirements by our principal shareholders promulgated by the SEC under Section 13 of the Exchange Act.

 

Center Financial is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and is registered as such with the Federal Reserve Board. A bank holding company is required to file with the Federal Reserve Board annual reports and other information regarding its business operations and those of its subsidiaries. It is also subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Board and is required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval before acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if, after such acquisition, it would directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% of the voting stock of that bank, unless it already owns a majority of the voting stock of that bank.

 

The Federal Reserve Board has determined by regulation certain activities in which a bank holding company may or may not conduct business. A bank holding company must engage, with certain exceptions, in the business of banking or managing or controlling banks or furnishing services to or performing services for its subsidiary banks. The permissible activities and affiliations of certain bank holding companies have recently been expanded. (See “Financial Modernization Act” below.)

 

Center Financial and the Bank are deemed to be affiliates of each other within the meaning set forth in the Federal Reserve Act and are subject to Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act. This means, for example, that there are limitations on loans by the Bank to affiliates, and that all affiliate transactions must satisfy certain limitations and otherwise be on terms and conditions at least as favorable to the Bank as would be available for non-affiliates.

 

The Federal Reserve Board has a policy that bank holding companies must serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to their subsidiary banks. It is the Federal Reserve Bank’s position that bank holding companies should stand ready to use their available resources to provide adequate capital to their subsidiary banks during periods of financial stress or adversity. Bank holding companies should also maintain the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting their subsidiary banks.

 

The Federal Reserve Board also has the authority to regulate bank holding company debt, including the authority to impose interest rate ceilings and reserve requirements on such debt. Under certain circumstances, the Federal Reserve Board may require us to file written notice and obtain its approval prior to purchasing or redeeming our equity securities, unless certain conditions are met.

 

Center Financial is a “financial holding company.” Unlike a bank holding company, a financial holding company may engage in a broad range of activities that are deemed by the Federal Reserve Board as “financial in nature or incidental” to financial activities. Moreover, even in the case where an activity cannot meet that test, the Federal Reserve Board may approve the activity if the proposed activity is “complementary” to financial activities and does not pose a risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions. One example of such activities, which would be allowed for a financial holding company but not for a bank or a simple bank holding company, is real estate development activities. At the present time, Center Financial has no specific plans to engage in real estate development or any other activities, which would require financial holding company status.

 

Regulation of Center Bank

 

As a California state-chartered bank whose accounts are insured by the FDIC up to a maximum of $100,000 per depositor, we are subject to regulation, supervision and regular examination by the Department of Financial

 

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Institutions and the FDIC. In addition, while we are not a member of the Federal Reserve System, we are subject to certain regulations of the Federal Reserve Board. The regulations of these agencies govern most aspects of our business, including the making of periodic reports, and activities relating to dividends, investments, loans, borrowings, capital requirements, certain check-clearing activities, branching, mergers and acquisitions, reserves against deposits and numerous other areas. Supervision, legal action and examination by the FDIC is generally intended to protect depositors and is not intended for the protection of shareholders.

 

The earnings and growth of the Bank are largely dependent on its ability to maintain a favorable differential or “spread” between the yield on its interest-earning assets and the rate paid on its deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. As a result, the Bank’s performance is influenced by general economic conditions, both domestic and foreign, the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, and the policies of the regulatory agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board implements national monetary policies (such as seeking to curb inflation and combat recession) by its open-market operations in United States Government securities, by adjusting the required level of reserves for financial institutions subject to its reserve requirements and by varying the discount rate applicable to borrowings by banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System. The actions of the Federal Reserve Board in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments, and deposits and also affect interest rates charged on loans and deposits. The nature and impact of any future changes in monetary policies cannot be predicted.

 

Capital Adequacy Requirements

 

Center Financial and Center Bank are subject to the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC, respectively, governing capital adequacy. Those regulations incorporate both risk-based and leverage capital requirements. Each of the federal regulators has established risk-based and leverage capital guidelines for the banks or bank holding companies it regulates, which set total capital requirements and define capital in terms of “core capital elements,” or Tier 1 capital; and “supplemental capital elements,” or Tier 2 capital. Tier 1 capital is generally defined as the sum of the core capital elements less goodwill and certain other deductions, notably the unrealized net gains or losses (after tax adjustments) on available for sale investment securities carried at fair market value. The following items are defined as core capital elements: (i) common shareholders’ equity; (ii) qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and related surplus; and (iii) minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Supplementary capital elements include: (i) allowance for loan and lease losses (but not more than 1.25% of an institution’s risk-weighted assets); (ii) perpetual preferred stock and related surplus not qualifying as core capital; (iii) hybrid capital instruments, perpetual debt and mandatory convertible debt instruments; and (iv) term subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock and related surplus. The maximum amount of supplemental capital elements, which qualifies as Tier 2 capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital, net of goodwill.

 

The minimum required ratio of qualifying total capital to total risk-weighted assets is 8.0% (“Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio”), at least one-half of which must be in the form of Tier 1 capital, and the minimum required ratio of Tier 1 capital to total risk-weighted assets is 4.0% (“Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio”). Risk-based capital ratios are calculated to provide a measure of capital that reflects the degree of risk associated with a banking organization’s operations for both transactions reported on the statements of financial condition as assets, and transactions, such as letters of credit and recourse arrangements, which are recorded as off-balance sheet items. Under the risk-based capital guidelines, the nominal dollar amounts of assets and credit-equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet items are multiplied by one of several risk adjustment percentages, which range from 0% for assets with low credit risk, such as certain U. S. Treasury securities, to 100% for assets with relatively high credit risk, such as business loans.

 

The risk-based capital requirements also take into account concentrations of credit (i.e., relatively large proportions of loans involving one borrower, industry, location, collateral or loan type) and the risks of “non-traditional” activities (those that have not customarily been part of the banking business). The regulations require institutions with high or inordinate levels of risk to operate with higher minimum capital standards, and authorize the regulators to review an institution’s management of such risks in assessing an institution’s capital adequacy.

 

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The risk-based capital regulations also include exposure to interest rate risk as a factor that the regulators will consider in evaluating a bank’s or bank holding company’s capital adequacy. Interest rate risk is the exposure of a bank’s current and future earnings and equity capital arising from adverse movements in interest rates. While interest rate risk is inherent in a bank’s role as financial intermediary, it introduces volatility to bank earnings and to the economic value of the bank or bank holding company.

 

The FDIC and the Federal Reserve Board also require the maintenance of a leverage capital ratio designed to supplement the risk-based capital guidelines. Banks and bank holding companies that have received the highest rating of the five categories used by regulators to rate such institutions and are not anticipating or experiencing any significant growth must maintain a ratio of Tier 1 capital (net of all intangibles) to adjusted total assets (“Leverage Capital Ratio”) of at least 3%. All other institutions are required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 100 to 200 basis points above the 3% minimum, for a minimum of 4% to 5%. Pursuant to federal regulations, banking institutions must maintain capital levels commensurate with the level of risk to which they are exposed, including the volume and severity of problem loans, and federal regulators may set, however, higher capital requirements when an institution’s particular circumstances warrant. As of December 31, 2003, all Center Financial’s regulatory ratios exceeded regulatory minimums. (See table below)

 

Of the Company’s Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2003, $18 million, or approximately 20%, consisted of Trust Preferred Securities. However, no assurance can be given that the Trust Preferred Securities will continue to be treated as Tier 1 capital in the future.

 

The following table compares the Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital ratios at December 31, 2003 and 2002, to those required by regulatory agencies for capital adequacy and well-capitalized classification purposes:

 

Risk Based Ratios

     2003

    2002

 
   Center Financial
Corporation


    Center Bank

    Center Financial
Corporation


    Center Bank

 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   12.67 %   12.62 %   11.44 %   11.42 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   11.56 %   11.50 %   10.34 %   10.31 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

   10.69 %   10.63 %   9.48 %   9.45 %

 

Prompt Corrective Action Provisions

 

Federal law requires each federal banking agency to take prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of insured financial institutions, including but not limited to those that fall below one or more prescribed minimum capital ratios. The federal banking agencies have defined by regulation the following five capital categories: “well capitalized” (Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 10%; Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 6%; and Leverage Ratio of 5%); “adequately capitalized” (Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 8%; Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 4%; and Leverage Ratio of 4%) (or 3% if the institution receives the highest rating from its primary regulator); “undercapitalized” (Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of less than 8%; Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of less than 4%; or Leverage Ratio of less than 4%) (or 3% if the institution receives the highest rating from its primary regulator); “significantly undercapitalized” (Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of less than 6%; Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of less than 3%; or Leverage Ratio less than 3%); and “critically undercapitalized” (tangible equity to total assets less than 2%). As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, Center Bank was deemed “Well Capitalized” for regulatory purposes. A bank may be treated as though it were in the next lower capital category if after notice and the opportunity for a hearing, the appropriate federal agency finds an unsafe or unsound condition or practice so warrants, but no bank may be treated as “critically undercapitalized” unless its actual capital ratio warrants such treatment.

 

At each successively lower capital category, an insured bank is subject to increased restrictions on its operations. For example, a bank is generally prohibited from paying management fees to any controlling persons or from making capital distributions if to do so would make the bank “undercapitalized.” Asset growth and branching restrictions apply to undercapitalized banks, which are required to submit written capital restoration

 

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plans meeting specified requirements (including a guarantee by the parent holding company, if any). “Significantly undercapitalized” banks are subject to broad regulatory authority, including among other things, capital directives, forced mergers, restrictions on the rates of interest they may pay on deposits, restrictions on asset growth and activities, and prohibitions on paying certain bonuses without FDIC approval. Even more severe restrictions apply to critically undercapitalized banks. Most importantly, except under limited circumstances, not later than 90 days after an insured bank becomes critically undercapitalized, the appropriate federal banking agency is required to appoint a conservator or receiver for the bank.

 

In addition to measures taken under the prompt corrective action provisions, insured banks may be subject to potential actions by the federal regulators for unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their businesses or for violations of any law, rule, regulation or any condition imposed in writing by the agency or any written agreement with the agency. Enforcement actions may include the issuance of cease and desist orders, termination of insurance of deposits (in the case of a bank), the imposition of civil money penalties, the issuance of directives to increase capital, formal and informal agreements, or removal and prohibition orders against “institution-affiliated” parties.

 

Safety and Soundness Standards

 

The federal banking agencies have also adopted guidelines establishing safety and soundness standards for all insured depository institutions. Those guidelines relate to internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan underwriting and documentation, compensation and interest rate exposure. In general, the standards are designed to assist the federal banking agencies in identifying and addressing problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If an institution fails to meet these standards, the appropriate federal banking agency may require the institution to submit a compliance plan and institute enforcement proceedings if an acceptable compliance plan is not submitted.

 

Premiums for Deposit Insurance

 

The FDIC regulations also implement a risk-based premium system, whereby insured depository institutions are required to pay insurance premiums depending on their risk classification. Under this system, insured banks are categorized into one of three capital categories (well capitalized, adequately capitalized, and undercapitalized) and one of three supervisory categories based on federal regulatory evaluations. The three supervisory categories are: financially sound with only a few minor weaknesses (Group A), demonstrates weaknesses that could result in significant deterioration (Group B), and poses a substantial probability of loss (Group C). The capital ratios used by the FDIC to define well capitalized, adequately capitalized and undercapitalized are the same in the FDIC’s prompt corrective action regulations. The current base assessment rates (expressed as cents per $100 of deposits) are summarized as follows:

 

     Group A

   Group B

   Group C

Well Capitalized

   0    3    17

Adequately Capitalized

   3    10    24

Undercapitalized

   10    24    27

 

In addition, banks must pay an amount, which fluctuates but is currently 1.54 cents per $100 of insured deposits, towards the retirement of the Financing Corporation bonds issued in the 1980’s to assist in the recovery of the savings and loan industry.

 

Community Reinvestment Act

 

Center Bank is subject to certain requirements and reporting obligations involving Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) activities. The CRA generally requires the federal banking agencies to evaluate the record of a financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local communities, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods. The CRA further requires the agencies to take a financial institution’s record of meeting

 

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its community credit needs into account when evaluating applications for, among other things, domestic branches, consummating mergers or acquisitions, or holding company formations. In measuring a bank’s compliance with its CRA obligations, the regulators utilize a performance-based evaluation system which bases CRA ratings on the bank’s actual lending service and investment performance, rather than on the extent to which the institution conducts needs assessments, documents community outreach activities or complies with other procedural requirements. In connection with its assessment of CRA performance, the FDIC assigns a rating of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve” or “substantial noncompliance.” Center Bank was last examined for CRA compliance in 2003 and received a “satisfactory” CRA Assessment Rating.

 

Other Consumer Protection Laws and Regulations

 

Bank regulatory agencies are increasingly focusing attention on compliance with consumer protection laws and regulations. Examination and enforcement has become intense, and banks have been advised to carefully monitor compliance with various consumer protection laws and their implementing regulations. The federal Interagency Task Force on Fair Lending issued a policy statement on discrimination in home mortgage lending describing three methods that federal agencies will use to prove discrimination: overt evidence of discrimination, evidence of disparate treatment, and evidence of disparate impact. In addition to CRA and fair lending requirements, Center Bank is subject to numerous other federal consumer protection statutes and regulations. Due to heightened regulatory concern related to compliance with consumer protection laws and regulations generally, Center Bank may incur additional compliance costs or be required to expend additional funds for investments in the local communities it serves.

 

Interstate Banking and Branching

 

The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the “Interstate Banking Act”) regulates the interstate activities of banks and bank holding companies and establishes a framework for nationwide interstate banking and branching. Since June 1, 1997, a bank in one state has generally been permitted to merge with a bank in another state without the need for explicit state law authorization. However, states were given the ability to prohibit interstate mergers with banks in their own state by “opting-out” (enacting state legislation applying equality to all out-of-state banks prohibiting such mergers) prior to June 1, 1997.

 

Since 1995, adequately capitalized and managed bank holding companies have been permitted to acquire banks located in any state, subject to two exceptions: first, any state may still prohibit bank holding companies from acquiring a bank which is less than five years old; and second, no interstate acquisition can be consummated by a bank holding company if the acquirer would control more than 10% of the deposits held by insured depository institutions nationwide or 30% percent or more of the deposits held by insured depository institutions in any state in which the target bank has branches.

 

A bank may establish and operate de novo branches in any state in which the bank does not maintain a branch if that state has enacted legislation to expressly permit all out-of-state banks to establish branches in that state.

 

In 1995, California enacted legislation to implement important provisions of the Interstate Banking Act discussed above and to repeal California’s previous interstate banking laws, which were largely preempted by the Interstate

 

The changes effected by Interstate Banking Act and California laws have increased competition in the environment in which Center Bank operates to the extent that out-of-state financial institutions directly or indirectly enter Center Bank’s market areas. It appears that the Interstate Banking Act has contributed to the accelerated consolidation of the banking industry. While many large out-of-state banks have already entered the California market as a result of this legislation, it is not possible to predict the precise impact of this legislation on Center Bank and Center Financial and the competitive environment in which they operate.

 

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Financial Modernization Act

 

Effective March 11, 2000, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act eliminated most barriers to affiliations among banks and securities firms, insurance companies, and other financial service providers, and enabled full affiliations to occur between such entities. This legislation permits bank holding companies to become “financial holding companies” and thereby acquire securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature. A bank holding company may become a financial holding company if each of its subsidiary banks is well capitalized under the FDICIA prompt corrective action provisions, is well managed, and has at least a satisfactory rating under the CRA by filing a declaration that the bank holding company wishes to become a financial holding company. No regulatory approval will be required for a financial holding company to acquire a company, other than a bank or savings association, engaged in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to activities that are financial in nature, as determined by the Federal Reserve Board. Center Financial is a “financial holding company,” in order to take advantage, if appropriate, of the increased flexibility provided by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. However, Center Financial has no specific plans at this time with respect to any activities it may conduct because of this increased flexibility.

 

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act defines “financial in nature” to include securities underwriting, dealing and market making; sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies; insurance underwriting and agency; merchant banking activities; and activities that the Board has determined to be closely related to banking. A national bank (and therefore, a state bank as well) may also engage, subject to limitations on investment, in activities that are financial in nature, other than insurance underwriting, insurance company portfolio investment, real estate development and real estate investment, through a financial subsidiary of the bank, if the bank is well capitalized, well managed and has at least a satisfactory CRA rating. Subsidiary banks of a financial holding company or national banks with financial subsidiaries must continue to be well capitalized and well managed in order to continue to engage in activities that are financial in nature without regulatory actions or restrictions, which could include divestiture of the financial in nature subsidiary or subsidiaries. In addition, a financial holding company or a bank may not acquire a company that is engaged in activities that are financial in nature unless each of the subsidiary banks of the financial holding company or the bank has a CRA rating of satisfactory or better.

 

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act also imposes significant requirements on financial institutions with respect to the privacy of customer information, and modifies other existing laws, including those related to community reinvestment.

 

USA Patriot Act of 2001

 

On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”). Enacted in response to the terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001, the Patriot Act is intended to strengthen U.S. law enforcement’s and the intelligence communities’ ability to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The potential impact of the Act on financial institutions of all kinds is significant and wide ranging. The Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and requires various regulations applicable to financial institutions, including:

 

  due diligence requirements for financial institutions that administer, maintain, or manage private banks accounts or correspondent accounts for non-U.S. persons;

 

  standards for verifying customer identification at account opening;

 

  rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering;

 

  reports by nonfinancial trades and businesses filed with Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network for transactions exceeding $10,000; and

 

  the filing of suspicious activities report securities by brokers and dealers if they believe a customer may be violating U.S. laws and regulations.

 

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We implemented most of the requirements under the Patriot Act during the fourth quarter of 2001. To fulfill the requirements, we added four additional full-time employees to its BSA Compliance Department and intensified due diligence procedures concerning the opening of new accounts. We also implemented new systems and procedures to identify suspicious activity reports and report to FINCEN. The cost of additional staff in the BSA Compliance Department and the system enhancement described above was reflected in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOA”) was enacted to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities laws. The SOA generally applies to all companies, both U.S. and non-U.S., that file or are required to file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including the Company.

 

The SOA includes very specific additional disclosure requirements and new corporate governance rules, requires the SEC and securities exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate governance and other related rules and mandates further studies of specified issues by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Comptroller General. The SOA represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the accounting profession and to state corporate law, such as the relationship between a board of directors and management and between a board of directors and its committees. The SOA contains provisions, which became effective upon enactment on July 30, 2002 and provisions, which became effective from within 30 days to one year from enactment. The Securities and Exchange Commission has promulgated regulations to implement various provisions of the SOA, including additional disclosure requirements in periodic filings under the Exchange Act. The Company has revised its internal policies and Exchange Act disclosures to comply with these new requirements.

 

Other Pending and Proposed Legislation

 

Other legislative and regulatory initiatives, which could affect Center Financial, Center Bank and the banking industry, in general are pending, and additional initiatives may be proposed or introduced, before the United States Congress, the California legislature and other governmental bodies in the future. Such proposals, if enacted, may further alter the structure, regulation and competitive relationship among financial institutions, and may subject Center Bank and Center Financial to increased regulation, disclosure and reporting requirements. In addition, the various banking regulatory agencies often adopt new rules and regulations to implement and enforce existing legislation. It cannot be predicted whether, or in what form, any such legislation or regulations may be enacted or the extent to which the business of Center Financial or Center Bank would be affected thereby.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information contained in this Annual Report before making investment decisions concerning our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial also may impair our business. If any of the events described in the following risk factors occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In addition, the trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of the events described in these risks.

 

Poor economic conditions in California may cause us to suffer higher default rates on our loans.

 

A substantial majority of our loans are generated in the greater Los Angeles area in Southern California. As a result, poor economic conditions in the Los Angeles area may cause us to incur losses associated with higher default rates and decreased collateral values in our loan portfolio. The Los Angeles area has experienced a downturn in economic activity in line with the slowdown in California during the past year. Economic growth slowed significantly as a result continuation of recessionary conditions and brush fires, which has taken place throughout Southern California, although delinquencies on our loans as a result of the current conditions have been minimal. High unemployment levels experienced since mid 2001 continued in 2003, especially in Los Angeles County, which is our geographic center and the base of our deposit and lending activity. In addition, it is likely that the continued US presence in Iraq will continue to have a significant negative effect on the national economy. If the current recessionary conditions continue or deteriorate, we expect that our level of problem assets would increase accordingly, resulting in increases in the level of delinquencies and losses for us.

 

Concentrations of real estate loans could subject us to increased risks in the event of a real estate recession or natural disaster.

 

Approximately $384.8 million or 53% of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2003, and $241.3 million or 46% of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2002, were concentrated in commercial real estate loans. Of this amount, $54.6 million represented loans secured by industrial buildings, and $100.6 million represented loans secured by retail shopping centers as of December 31, 2003. Although commercial loans generally provide for higher interest rates and shorter terms than single-family residential loans, such loans generally involve a higher degree of risk, as the ability of borrowers to repay these loans is often dependent upon the profitability of the borrowers’ businesses. An increase in the percentage of nonperforming assets in commercial real estate, commercial and industrial loan portfolios may have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations, by reducing our income, increasing our expenses, and leaving us with less cash available for lending and other activities.

 

As the primary collateral for many of our loans rests on commercial real estate properties, a downturn in real estate values in the greater Southern California region could negatively impact us by providing us with decreased collateral values in our loan portfolio. In the early 1990s, the entire state of California experienced an economic recession, particularly impacting real estate values that resulted in increases in the level of delinquencies and losses for many of the state’s financial institutions. If any similar real estate recession affecting our market areas should occur in the future, the security for many of our loans could be reduced and the ability of many of our borrowers to pay could decline. Similarly, the occurrence of a natural disaster like those California has experienced in the past, including earthquakes, brush fires, and, during early 1998, flooding attributed to the weather phenomenon known as “El Niño,” could impair the value of the collateral we hold for real estate secured loans and negatively impact our results of operations.

 

We have not experienced any deterioration in our commercial real estate loan portfolio. However, there was an increase in delinquencies among construction loans, due to one construction loan. (See “Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Nonperforming Assets.”)

 

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We may experience loan losses in excess of our allowance for loan losses.

 

We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level that we believe is adequate to absorb any inherent losses in the loan portfolio. However, changes in economic, operating and other conditions, including changes in interest rates that are beyond our control may cause our actual loan losses to exceed current allowance estimates. If the actual loan losses exceed the allowance for loan losses, it will hurt our business. In addition, the FDIC and the Department of Financial Institutions, as part of their supervisory functions, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or to recognize further loan losses, based on their judgments, which may be different from those of our Management. Any increase in the allowance required by the FDIC or the Department of Financial Institutions could also hurt our business.

 

We try to limit the risk that borrowers will fail to repay loans by carefully underwriting the loans. Losses nevertheless occur. We establish loan loss allowances for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the statements of financial condition date. We base these allowances on estimates of the following:

 

  industry standards;

 

  historical loss experience;

 

  evaluation of current economic conditions;

 

  assessment of risk factors for loans with exposure to the economies of South Korea and other Pacific Rim countries;

 

  regular reviews of the quality mix and size of the overall loan portfolio;

 

  regular reviews of delinquencies; and

 

  the quality of the collateral underlying our loans.

 

We may have difficulty managing our growth.

 

Our total assets have increased to $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2003, from $818.6 million and $586.7 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company has achieved compounded annual growth rate of 21% in total assets since 2001. We opened one new branch office in September 2000, five additional branches in the second half of 2001, one in 2002 and one in 2003. We have also entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the branch operations of Korea Exchange Bank in Chicago, Illinois with an anticipated closing date of April 23, 2004; and are in the process of negotiating the purchase of Liberty Bank in New York (see “Recent Developments”). We intend to investigate other opportunities to open additional branches that would complement our existing business as such opportunities may arise; however, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to identify additional locations or finalize additional branch openings.

 

Our ability to manage our growth will depend primarily on our ability to:

 

  monitor operations;

 

  control costs;

 

  maintain positive customer relations; and

 

  attract, assimilate and retain qualified personnel.

 

If we fail to achieve those objectives in an efficient and timely manner, we may experience interruptions and dislocations in our business which could substantially increase our expenses and negatively impact our ability to retain our customers. In addition, such concerns may cause federal and state banking regulators to require us to delay or forgo any proposed growth until such problems have been addressed to the satisfaction of those regulators.

 

We have found that growth by de novo branch banking in 2002 has temporarily increased our overhead expenses as a percentage of our total assets. The overall effect of opening five new branches in 2001 was that our

 

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earnings were reduced because of these increased costs. If we continue to open additional branches, we expect to face similar increased costs in the future.

 

Our earnings are subject to interest rate risk, especially if rates fall.

 

Banking companies’ earnings depend largely on the relationship between the cost of funds, primarily deposits and borrowings, and the yield on earning assets, such as loans and investment securities. This relationship, known as the interest rate spread, is subject to fluctuation and is affected by the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board, the international interest rate environment, as well as by economic, regulatory and competitive factors which influence interest rates, the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the level of nonperforming assets. Many of these factors are beyond our control. Fluctuations in interest rates affect the demand of customers for our products and services. We are subject to interest rate risk to the degree that our interest-bearing liabilities reprice or mature more slowly or more rapidly or on a different basis than our interest-earning assets. Given our current volume and mix of interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets, our interest rate spread could be expected to increase during times of rising interest rates and, conversely, to decline during times of falling interest rates. Therefore, significant fluctuations in interest rates may have an adverse or a positive effect on our results of operations. See “Item 7A, Quantitive and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risks—Interest Rate Risk.”

 

All of our lending involves underwriting risks, especially in a competitive lending market.

 

At December 31, 2003, commercial real estate loans represented 53% of our total loan portfolio; commercial lines and term loans to businesses represented 20% of our total loan portfolio; and SBA loans represented 9% of our total loan portfolio.

 

Real estate lending involves risks associated with the potential decline in the value of underlying real estate collateral and the cash flow from income producing properties. Declines in real estate values and cash flows can be caused by a number of factors, including adversity in general economic conditions, rising interest rates, changes in tax and other governmental and other policies affecting real estate holdings, environmental conditions, governmental and other use restrictions, development of competitive properties, and increasing vacancy rates. Our dependence increases the risk of loss both in our loan portfolio and with respect to any other real estate owned when real estate values decline. We seek to reduce our risk of loss through our underwriting and monitoring procedures.

 

Commercial lending, even when secured by the assets of a business, involves considerable risk of loss in the event of failure of the business. To reduce such risk, we typically take additional security interests in other collateral, such as real property, certificates of deposit or life insurance, and/or obtain personal guarantees.

 

Specific risks associated with SBA lending are discussed in a separate risk factor below.

 

We operate in a highly competitive market, and some of our competitors offer a broader range of services than we provide, and have lower cost structures.

 

The banking business in our current and intended future market areas is highly competitive with respect to virtually all products and services. While the banking market in our primary market area is generally dominated by a relatively small number of major banks with many offices operating over a wide geographic area, our main competitors include seven locally owned and operated Korean-American banks and subsidiaries of two Korean banks. These other banks have branches located in many of the same neighborhoods as we do, provide similar types of products and services and use the same Korean language publications and media for their marketing purposes. There is a high level of competition within this specific market. While major banks have not historically focused their marketing efforts on the Bank’s Korean-American customer base in Southern

 

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California, their competitive influence could increase in the future. Such banks have substantially greater lending limits than we have, offer certain services we cannot, and often operate with “economies of scale” that result in lower operating costs than ours on a per loan or per asset basis. In addition to competitive factors impacting our specific market niche, we are affected by more general competitive trends in the banking industry, including intra-state and interstate consolidation, competition from non-bank sources and technological innovations. Many of our competitors have advantages over us in conducting certain businesses and providing certain services, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully.

 

We also compete with other financial institutions such as savings and loan associations, credit unions, thrift and loan companies, mortgage companies, securities brokerage companies and insurance companies located within and without our service area and with quasi-financial institutions such as money market funds for deposits and loans. Financial services like ours are increasingly offered over the Internet on a national and international basis, and we compete with providers of these services as well. Ultimately, competition can drive down our interest margins and reduce our profitability. It also can make it more difficult for us to continue to increase the size of our loan portfolio and deposit base. See “—Competition.”

 

Trading in our common stock has not been extensive and you may have difficulty selling your shares in the future.

 

Although Center Financial’s Common Stock has been listed on the Nasdaq National Market since October 29, 2002 (the day after the effective date of the holding company reorganization), trading in our stock has not been extensive and cannot be characterized as active. See “Item 5, Market for Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters—Trading History.”

 

We might not be able to continue to pay cash dividends in the future.

 

As a banking holding company which currently has no significant assets other than our equity interest in Center Bank, our ability to pay dividends primarily depends upon the dividends we receive from Center Bank. The dividend practice of Center Bank, like our dividend practice, will depend upon its earnings, financial position, current and anticipated cash requirements and other factors deemed relevant by Center Bank’s board of directors at that time. In addition, during any period in which Center Financial has deferred payment of interest otherwise due and payable on its subordinated debt securities, we may not make any dividends or distributions with respect to our capital stock. See “Item 1, Business—Recent Developments” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Capital Resources.”

 

We paid a cash dividend of 8 cents per share in February 2004 and in October 2003 and currently plan to continue to pay cash dividends on a quarterly basis. However, the amount of any such dividend will be determined each quarter by our Board of Directors in its discretion, based on the factors described in the previous paragraph. No assurance can be given that the Bank’s and the Company’s future performance will justify the payment of dividends in any particular quarter. We are a legal entity separate and distinct from our subsidiaries. Substantially all of our revenue and cash flow, including funds available for the payment of dividends and other operating expenses, is dependent upon the payment of dividends to us by our subsidiaries. Dividends payable to us by Center Bank are restricted under California and federal laws and regulation. See “Item 5, Market for Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters—Dividends.”

 

We have specific risks associated with Small Business Administration loans.

 

We realized $2.7 million, $1.3 million, and $525,000, respectively, in 2003 and in 2002 and 2001, in gains recognized on secondary market sales of our SBA loans. We have regularly sold the guaranteed portions of these loans in the secondary market. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to continue originating these loans, or that a secondary market will exist for, or that we will continue to realize premiums upon the sale of, the guaranteed portions of the SBA loans. The federal government presently guarantees 75% to 80% of the principal

 

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amount of each qualifying SBA loan. We can provide no assurance that the federal government will maintain the SBA program, or if it does, that such guaranteed portion will remain at its current funding level. Furthermore, we can provide no assurance that we will retain our preferred lender status, which, subject to certain limitations, allows us to approve and fund SBA loans without the necessity of having the loan approved in advance by the SBA, or that if it does, the federal government will not reduce the amount of such loans which we can make. We believe that our SBA loan portfolio does not involve more than a normal risk of collectibility. However, since we have sold some of the guaranteed portions of our SBA loan portfolio, we incur a pro rata credit risk on the non-guaranteed portion of the SBA loans since we share pro rata with the SBA in any recoveries. In the event of default on an SBA loan, our pursuit of remedies against a borrower would be subject to SBA approval, and where the SBA establishes that its loss is attributable to deficiencies in the manner in which the loan application has been prepared and submitted, the SBA may decline to honor its guarantee with respect to our SBA loans or it may seek the recovery of damages from us. The SBA has never declined to honor its guarantees with respect to its SBA loans, although no assurance can be given that the SBA would not attempt to do so in the future. (See “Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Loan Portfolio—Small Business Administration (SBA) Loans.”)

 

Another economic downturn in South Korea could cause us to incur losses with respect to certain of our loans and credit transactions which expose us to the Korean Economy.

 

Because a significant portion of our customer base is Korean-American, we have historically had exposure to the Korean economy with respect to certain of our loans and credit transactions. We make three types of credit extensions involving direct exposure to the Korean economy: commercial loans to U.S. affiliates/subsidiaries/branches of companies located in South Korea (“Korean Affiliate Loans”), acceptances with Korean banks, and standby letters of credit issued by Korean banks. We also have indirect exposure to the economies of various Pacific Rim countries because we provide short term trade financing to local import and/or export businesses in connection with issuing letters of credit to overseas suppliers/sellers, as well as making working capital and other business loans to such businesses, some of which businesses could be hurt by a downturn in the economies of such countries. The Korean economy and its capital markets suffered significant downturns in late 1997 and early 1998, and we had one Korean Affiliate Loan for $2 million that had to be charged off in 1997 because such customer was directly impacted by the problems in South Korea. Since that time the Bank had recovered $1.8 million of this amount as of December 31, 2003. This one charge-off in 1997 represented in excess of 42.7% of our total charge-offs in 1997. See “Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition—Nonperforming Assets, Allowance for Loan Losses and Market Risk/Interest Rate Risk Management.” Since that time, we have been closely monitoring our exposure to the Korean economy and those of other Pacific Rim countries and have taken steps to reduce our exposure and to make sure that our allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb any losses that might occur if problems were to arise again in South Korea or those other countries. However, another severe downturn in the Korean economy or in the economies of other Pacific Rim countries could cause us to incur significant credit losses.

 

Our directors and executive officers control a large amount of our stock, and your interests may not always be the same as those of the board and management.

 

As of March 15, 2004, our directors, executive officers and nominees for director together with their affiliates, beneficially owned approximately 40.2% of our outstanding voting stock (not including vested option shares). As a result, if all of these shareholders were to take a common position, they would be able to significantly affect the election of directors as well as the outcome of most corporate actions requiring shareholder approval, such as the approval of mergers or other business combinations. Such concentration may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of Center Financial.

 

In some situations, the interests of our directors and executive officers may be different from yours. However, our Board of Directors and executive officers have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the shareholders, rather than in their own best interests, when considering a proposed business combination or any of these types of matters.

 

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Provisions in our Articles of Incorporation will delay or prevent changes in control of our corporation or our management.

 

These provisions make it more difficult for another company to acquire us, which could reduce the market price of our common stock and the price that you receive if you sell your shares in the future. These provisions include the following:

 

  a requirement that certain business combinations not approved by our Board of Directors receive the approval of two-thirds of the outstanding shares;

 

  staggered terms of office for members of the board of directors;

 

  the elimination of cumulative voting in the election of directors; and

 

  a requirement that our Board of Directors consider the potential social and economic effects on the our employees, depositors, customers and the communities we serve as well as certain other factors, when evaluating a possible tender offer, merger or other acquisition of Center Financial.

 

We are involved in litigation.

 

From time to time, we are involved in litigation. If litigation arises against us, we will vigorously enforce and defend our rights. However, some litigation may result in significant expense to us and divert the efforts of our management personnel from their day-to-day responsibilities. In the event of an adverse result in litigation, we could also be required to pay substantial damages. We are currently a party to a lawsuit entitled Korea Export Insurance Corporation v. Korea Data Systems (USA), Inc., et al. We expect to incur substantial legal fees and expenses in connection with this lawsuit. As a result, our defense of this lawsuit, regardless of its eventual outcome, will likely be costly and time consuming. We have insurance against certain types of claims, and while it is possible that a portion of this claim may ultimately be covered, this determination cannot be made until after the final disposition of the case. If the outcome of this litigation is adverse to us and we are required to pay significant monetary damages, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. For a more detailed discussion of this lawsuit, see “Item 3, Legal Proceedings”.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

Properties

 

Our headquarters are located at 3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90010. We lease approximately 23,188 square feet of rentable area, which includes a ground floor branch and administrative offices located on the seventh floor of the building. The initial lease term will expire in 2006. We have options to renew the lease for two additional terms of five years each. As of December 31, 2003, the monthly base rent for the facility was $28,092.

 

As of December 31, 2003, we operated full-service branches at eleven leased locations (including the branch described in the previous paragraph). Expiration dates of our leases range from February 2004 to April 2013. Certain properties currently leased have renewal options, which could extend the use of the facility for additional specified terms. We have leased 5,303 square foot rentable for new Fullerton Branch opened in July 2003. We have options to renew the lease for one additional terms of five years each. Monthly rent for Fullerton was $14,583 as of December 31, 2003. The Company operates five LPOs in different states including our Las Vegas LPO that opened in October 2003. Denver, Washington, Las Vegas LPO’s rent expense was subsidized by us in 2003. Total subsidized rent expense for this LPO during 2003 was $43,540.

 

In addition, we own two properties in Los Angeles: our Olympic office at 2222 West Olympic Boulevard and our Western office at 253 N. Western Avenue. Our old facility at 4301 West 3rd Street was sold during the third quarter of 2002 and leased back for approximately 9 months until the new facility was fully renovated for the new branch’s use. Construction was completed in 2003, and the Company relocated the Western branch to

 

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the Company’s owned facility on October 2003. We have a branch in both the Western and Olympic offices, and house our SBA department and auto loan departments in our Western office; and our Trade Financing Department and Credit Card Center in our Olympic office. The net book value of the two owned facilities (building and land) as of December 31, 2003, was $6.9 million. In the opinion of Management, all properties are adequately covered by insurance. All of our existing facilities are considered adequate for our present and anticipated future use.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time, we are a party to claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. With the exception of the potentially adverse outcome in the litigation described in the next two paragraphs, after taking into consideration information furnished by our counsel as to the current status of these claims and proceedings, we do not believe that the aggregate potential liability resulting from such proceedings would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operation.

 

On or about March 3, 2003, we were served with a complaint filed by Korea Export Insurance Corporation (“KEIC”) in Orange County, California Superior Court, entitled Korea Export Insurance Corporation v. Korea Data Systems (USA), Inc., et al. KEIC is seeking to recover alleged losses from a number of parties involved in international trade transactions that gave rise to bills of exchange financed by various Korean Banks but not ultimately paid. KEIC is seeking to recover damages of approximately $56 million from us based on a claim that we, in our capacity as a collecting bank for these bills of exchange, acted negligently in presenting and otherwise handling trade documents for collection. Initially, we moved to dismiss KEIC’s claims based on the pleadings. Our motion to dismiss was not granted, and we have answered KEIC’s complaint denying liability. We have also asserted claims against various other parties seeking indemnification to the extent we may be found liable, and also seeking damages. Two of the parties against whom we have made claims have made tort liability and indemnification claims against us (and other parties in the case). None of the claims against us or the other parties has yet been adjudicated, and the litigation is only in the preliminary stages. We intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

 

We believe we have meritorious defenses against the claims made by KEIC and the party alleged to have accepted bills of exchange. However, we cannot predict the outcome of this litigation, and it will be expensive and time-consuming to defend. While it is possible that a portion of the claims may ultimately be covered by insurance, it is unlikely that this determination can be made until after the final disposition of the case. If the outcome of this litigation is adverse to us, and we are required to pay significant monetary damages, our financial condition and results of operations are likely to be materially and adversely affected.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Not applicable

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

 

Trading History

 

Center Financial’s Common Stock has been listed on the Nasdaq National Market since October 29, 2002 (the day after the completion of the holding company reorganization). Prior to the reorganization, the common stock of Center Bank was traded on the “Over-the-Counter” Bulletin Board, and was not listed on any national stock exchange or with Nasdaq. Trading in our Common Stock has not been extensive and such trades cannot be characterized as amounting to an active trading market. Management is aware of the following securities dealers who are involved in trading of the Company’s stock: Hoefer & Arnett, San Francisco, California; Seidler Companies, Inc., Big Bear Lake, California; and Wedbush Morgan Securities, Portland, Oregon (the “Securities Dealers”).

 

The information in the following table indicates the high and low “bid” and “asked” quotations and approximate volume of trading for the Company’s1 common stock for the periods indicated, based upon information provided by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. The high and low prices have been adjusted to give effect to all stock dividends, and the two-for one stock split declared for shareholders of record as of February 17, 2004. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission, do not reflect actual transactions and do not include nominal amounts traded directly by shareholders or through other dealers and not through the Securities Dealers.

 

Calendar Quarter Ended


   Sale Price of the
Company’s 1
Common Stock


  

Approximate

Trading

Volume


   High

   Low

  

March 31, 2002

   6.43    5.01    373,600

June 30, 2002

   7.25    5.85    1,778,200

September 30, 2002

   6.60    6.25    1,425,800

December 31, 2002

   6.80    6.41    1,492,800

March 31, 2003

   7.64    7.60    2,218,496

June 30, 2003

   7.86    7.26    1,920,224

September 30, 2003

   10.25    10.13    2,111,612

December 31, 2003

   14.10    13.63    1,870,328

 

Holders

 

As of December 31, 2003, there were approximately 1,481 shareholders of record of the common stock.

 

Stock Repurchases

 

There were no stock repurchases by the Company during 2003.

 

Dividends

 

As a banking holding company, which currently has no significant assets other than our equity interest in Center Bank, our ability to pay dividends primarily depends upon the dividends we receive from Center Bank.

 


1 Inasmuch as Center Financial did not acquire the outstanding shares of the Bank until October 2002, the information contained herein for part of 2002 is for Center Bank’s stock. As of the effective date of the holding company reorganization (October 28, 2002), each outstanding share of common stock of Center Bank was converted into one outstanding share of common stock of the Center Financial.

 

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The dividend practice of Center Bank, like our dividend practice, will depend upon its earnings, financial position, current and anticipated cash requirements and other factors deemed relevant by Center Bank’s board of directors at that time. In addition, during any period in which it has deferred payment of interest otherwise due and payable on its subordinated debt securities, Center Financial may not make any dividends or distributions with respect to its capital stock. See “Item 1, Business—Recent Developments” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Capital Resources.”

 

Beginning in October 2003 Center Financial commenced a new dividend policy of paying quarterly cash dividends to its shareholders. In accordance with this policy, the Company paid a cash dividend of 8 cents per share in October 2003 and again in February 2004. The Company plans to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future, provided that such dividends allow the Company to continue to meet regulatory capital requirements and are not overly restrictive to its growth capacity. However, no assurance can be given that the Bank’s and the Company’s future earnings and/or growth expectations in any given year will justify the payment of such a dividend. Prior to October 2003, the Company had been reinvesting its earnings into its capital in order to support the Company’s continuous growth through the payment of stock rather than cash dividends. In addition, in January 2004, the Company declared a two-for-one stock split of its Common Stock. As a result, each shareholder of record as of February 17, 2004 received one additional share of common stock for each share they held on that date, and the Company’s outstanding shares doubled to 16,048,520.

 

Center Bank’s ability to pay cash dividends to us is also subject to certain legal limitations. Under California law, banks may declare a cash dividend out of their net profits up to the lesser of retained earnings or the net income for the last three fiscal years (less any distributions made to shareholders during such period), or with the prior written approval of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions, in an amount not exceeding the greatest of (i) the retained earnings of the bank, (ii) the net income of the bank for its last fiscal year, or (iii) the net income of the bank for its current fiscal year. In addition, under federal law, banks are prohibited from paying any dividends if after making such payment they would fail to meet any of the minimum regulatory capital requirements. The federal regulators also have the authority to prohibit banks from engaging in any business practices which are considered to be unsafe or unsound, and in some circumstances the regulators might prohibit the payment of dividends on that basis even though such payments would otherwise be permissible.

 

Our ability to pay dividends is also limited by state corporation law. The California General Corporation Law allows us to pay dividends to our shareholders if our retained earnings equal at least the amount of the proposed dividend. If we do not have sufficient retained earnings available for the proposed dividend, we may still pay a dividend to our shareholders if we meet two conditions after giving effect to the dividend. Those conditions are generally are as follows: (i) our assets (exclusive of goodwill and deferred charges) would equal at least 1 1/4 times our liabilities; and (ii) our current assets would equal at least our current liabilities or, if the average of our earnings before taxes on income and before interest expense for two preceding fiscal years was less than the average of our interest expense for such fiscal years, then our current assets must equal at least 1 1/4 times our current liabilities.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

On December 30, 2003, the Company issued an aggregate of $18 million in principal amount of its Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2034 (the “Subordinated Debt Securities”). All of the Subordinated Debt Securities were issued to Center Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Trust”). The Subordinated Debt Securities were not registered under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption set forth in Section 4(2) thereof. The Subordinated Debt Securities were issued to the Trust in consideration for the receipt of the net proceeds (approximately $17.9 million) raised by the Trust from the sale of $18,000,000 in principal amount of the Trust’s Trust Preferred Securities. Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. (“Bear, Stearns”) acted as the initial purchaser in connection with the offering of the Trust Preferred Securities for aggregate placement fee of $135,000 payable by the Trust.

 

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The sale of the Trust Preferred Securities was part of a larger transaction arranged by Bear, Stearns pursuant to which the Trust Preferred Securities were deposited into a special purpose vehicle along with similar securities issued by a number of other banks and the special purpose vehicle subsequently issued its securities to the public (the “Pooled Trust Preferred Securities”). The Pooled Trust Preferred Securities were sold by Bear, Stearns only (i) to those entities Bear, Stearns reasonably believed were qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act), (ii) to “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) or Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act) or (iii) in offshore transactions in compliance with Rule 903 of Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Trust Preferred Securities were not registered under the Securities Act in reliance on exemptions set forth in Rule 144A, Regulation D and Regulation S, as applicable.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table presents selected historical financial information concerning the Company, 1 which should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, including the related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included elsewhere herein. The selected financial data for as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, which are included in this Annual Report. The selected financial data for prior years is derived from our audited financial statements, which are not included in this Annual Report. All per share information has been adjusted for stock splits and dividends declared by the Company from time to time, including the two-for-one stock split effective February 17, 2004. Statistical information below is generally based on average daily amounts.

 

    As of and For the Years Ended December 31,

    2003

  2002

  2001

  2000

  1999

    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS:

     

Interest income

  $ 43,658   $ 37,507   $ 36,123   $ 32,898   $ 22,201

Interest expense

    11,643     11,044     13,749     11,697     7,174
   

 

 

 

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

    32,015     26,463     22,374     21,201     15,027

Provision for loan losses

    2,000     2,100     1,200     500     804
   

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    30,015     24,363     21,174     20,701     14,223

Noninterest income

    16,552     13,788     10,686     8,967     8,560

Noninterest expense

    28,219     23,345     19,754     15,964     14,573
   

 

 

 

 

Income before income tax expenses

    18,348     14,806     12,106     13,704     8,210

Income tax expense

    6,696     5,459     4,346     5,301     3,068
   

 

 

 

 

Net income

    11,652     9,347     7,760     8,403     5,142
   

 

 

 

 

SHARE DATA:

                             

Net income per share:

                             

Basic

    0.74     0.63     0.54     0.58     0.35

Diluted

    0.72     0.61     0.52     0.56     0.34

Weighted average common shares outstanding: 2

                             

Basic

    15,675,650     14,921,998     14,440,779     14,499,012     14,585,774

Diluted

    16,184,253     15,347,120     14,854,596     14,920,584     14,930,408

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION:

                             

Total assets

  $ 1,027,366   $ 818,624   $ 586,673   $ 451,828   $ 353,581

Total investment securities

    125,516     156,739     109,446     79,464     66,061

Net loans 3

    717,008     521,217     372,044     302,624     230,626

Total deposits

    867,865     727,020     525,370     397,492     310,741

Total shareholders’ equity

    78,261     65,206     51,390     42,909     35,136

 


1 Inasmuch as the Company did not acquire the outstanding shares of Center Bank until October 2002, the financial informationo contained throughout this Annual Report for 2001 and earlier is for Center Bank only. Information for 2003 and 2002 is for the Company on a consolidated basis unless otherwise stated.
2 As adjusted to give retroactive effect to stock splits and dividends.
3 Net loans represent total gross loans less the allowance for loan losses, deferred fees, and discount on SBA loans.

 

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     As of and For the Years Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 

PERFORMANCE RATIOS:

                              

Return on average assets 1

   1.32 %   1.39 %   1.52 %   2.14 %   1.66 %

Return on average equity 2

   16.28     16.27     16.33     21.53     15.75  

Net interest spread 3

   3.35     3.52     3.47     4.23     3.94  

Net interest margin 4

   3.96     4.30     4.86     6.04     5.49  

Efficiency ratio 5

   58.10     58.00     59.66     52.86     61.78  

Net loans to total deposits at period end

   82.62     71.69     70.82     76.13     74.22  

CAPITAL RATIOS

                              

Leverage capital ratio

                              

Consolidated Company

   10.69 %   9.48 %   9.07 %   9.87 %   10.32 %

Center Bank

   10.63     9.45     9.07     9.87     10.32  

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

                              

Consolidated Company

   11.56     10.34     11.60     13.50     15.13  

Center Bank

   11.50     10.31     11.60     13.50     15.13  

Total risk-based capital ratio

                              

Consolidated Company

   12.67     11.44     12.85     14.76     16.40  

Center Bank

   12.62     11.42     12.85     14.76     16.40  

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS

                              

Non-performing loans to total loans 6

   0.46 %   0.46 %   0.39 %   0.41 %   0.60 %

Non-performing assets 7 to total loans and other real estate owned

   0.46     0.46     0.56     0.41     0.83  

Net (recoveries) charge-offs to average total loans

   (0.01 )   0.19     0.68     0.16     (0.44 )

Allowance for loan losses to total gross loans

   1.21     1.28     1.47     2.14     2.77  

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

   264.62     278.42     379.19     520.64     462.69  

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 8

 

This discussion presents Management’s analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company9 as of and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2003, and includes the statistical disclosures required by SEC Guide 3 (“Statistical Disclosure by Bank Holding Companies”). The discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company and the notes related thereto which appear elsewhere in this Form 10-K Annual Report (See Item 8 below). All share and per share information, set forth herein has been adjusted to reflect stock splits and dividends declared by the Company from time to time, including the two-for-one stock split effective February 17, 2004.

 


1 Net income divided by average total assets.
2 Net income divided by average shareholders’ equity.
3 Represents the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets less the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
4 Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
5 Represents the ratio of noninterest expense to the sum of net interest income before provision for loan losses and total noninterest income excluding securities gains and losses.
6 Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and restructured loans.
7 Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and other real estate owned.
8 Figures throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis have been rounded for purposes of simplicity and consistency with the tabular information presented.
9 Inasmuch as the Company did not acquire the outstanding shares of Center Bank until October 2002, the financial information contained throughout this Annual Report for 2001 and earlier is for Center Bank only. Information for 2002 is for the Company on a consolidated basis unless otherwise stated.

 

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Critical Accounting Policy

 

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The financial information contained within these statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on approximate measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. Critical accounting policies are those that involve the most complex and subjective decisions and assessments and have the greatest potential impact on the Company’s results of operation. Management has identified its most critical accounting policy to be that related to the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodologies incorporate a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative, in establishing an allowance for loan loss that Management believes is appropriate at each reporting date. Quantitative factors include our historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, changes in nonperforming loans, and other factors. Quantitative factors also incorporate known information about individual loans, including borrowers’ sensitivity to interest rate movements and borrowers’ sensitivity to quantifiable external factors including commodity and finished good prices as well as acts of nature (earthquakes, floods, fires, etc.) that occur in a particular period. Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in our markets, including economic conditions in Southern California, South Korea and other Pacific Rim countries, and in particular, the state of certain industries. Size and complexity of individual credits in relation to lending officers’ background and experience levels, loan structure, extent and nature of waivers of existing loan policies and pace of portfolio growth are other qualitative factors that are considered in our methodologies. As the Company adds new products, increases the complexity of its loan portfolio, and expands its geographic coverage, it will enhance its methodologies to keep pace with the size and complexity of the loan portfolio. Management might report a materially different amount for the provision for loan losses in the statement of operations to change the allowance for loan losses if its assessment of the above factors were different. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and the accompanying notes presented elsewhere herein, as well as the portion of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis section entitled “—Financial Condition—Allowance for Loan Losses.” Although Management believes the level of the allowance as of December 31, 2003 is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio, a decline in the local economy may result in increasing losses that cannot reasonably be predicted at this time.

 

We generally cease to accrue interest on any loan with respect to which the loan’s contractual payments are more than 90 days delinquent. In addition, interest is not recognized on any loan for which management has determined that collection of our investment in the loan is not reasonably assured. A nonaccrual loan may be restored to accrual status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current, the loan is paying in accordance with its payment terms for a period, minimum six months, and future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be allocated.

 

Properties acquired through foreclosure, or deed in lieu of foreclosure, are transferred to the other real estate owned portfolio and carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less the estimated costs to sell the property. The fair value of the property is based upon a current appraisal. The difference between the fair value of the real estate collateral and the loan balance at the time of transfer is recorded as a loan charge-off if fair value is lower. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the property is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value, less cost to sell. The determination of a property’s estimated fair value includes revenues projected to be realized from disposal of the property, construction and renovation costs.

 

Certain Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans that we have the intent to sell prior to maturity are designated as held for sale at origination and are recorded at the lower of cost or market value, on an aggregate basis. A valuation allowance is established if the market value of such loans is lower than their cost, and operations are charged or credited for valuation adjustments. A portion of the premium on sale of SBA loans is recognized as other operating income at the time of the sale. The remaining portion of the premium (relating to the portion of the loan retained) is deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Servicing assets are recognized when loans are sold with servicing retained. Servicing assets are recorded based on the present value of the contractually specified servicing fee, net of servicing costs, over the estimated

 

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life of the loan, using a discount rate based on the related note rate plus 2 %. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated future servicing income. Management periodically evaluates the servicing asset for impairment, which is the carrying amount of the servicing asset in excess of the related fair value. Impairment, if it occurs, is recognized in a write down or charge-off in the period of impairment.

 

As part of our asset and liability management strategy, we have entered into derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, with the overall goal of minimizing the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our net interest margin. The objective for the interest rate swaps is to manage asset and liability positions in connection with our strategy of minimizing the interest rate fluctuations on interest rate margin and equity. The interest rate swaps qualify as cash flow hedges under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted, and are designated as hedges of the variability of cash flows we receive from certain of our Prime-indexed loans. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, these interest rate swap agreements are measured at fair value and reported as assets or liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial condition. The portion of the change in the fair value of the swaps that is deemed effective in hedging the cash flows of the designated assets is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“OCI”), net of tax, and reclassified into interest income as such cash flows occur in the future. Any ineffectiveness resulting from the hedges is recorded as a gain or loss directly to the consolidated statement of earnings as a part of non-interest income. Currently, fair value of the interest rate swaps is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the discount rate that was adjusted by the yield curve.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 115, securities are classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale. We do not maintain a trading portfolio. Securities in the held-to-maturity category consist of securities purchased for long-term investment in order to enhance our ongoing stream of net interest income. Securities deemed held-to-maturity are classified as such because we have both the intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity (and are recorded at amortized cost). Accreted discounts and amortized premiums on securities are included in interest income using the interest method, and unrealized and realized gains or losses related to the holding or selling of securities are calculated using the specific identification method. All other securities are classified as available for sale with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses

 

Executive Overview

 

Continuation of strong and healthy growth in 2002 provided momentum for another year of record earnings in 2003. Consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2003, was $11.7 million, or $0.72 per diluted share compared to $9.3 million or $0.61 per diluted share in 2002 and $7.8 million or $0.52 per diluted share in 2001. (All per share figures have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective February 17, 2004.) The Company’s improvement in 2003 earnings compared to the same period in 2002 represents an increase of 25%. The following were significant factors related to 2003 results as compared to 2002:

 

  Expanding into different geographic areas where growing Korean population are located continues to be an important part of our long-term strategy for growth. During 2003, we opened a branch office in Fullerton, California and a loan production office in Las Vegas, Nevada. We are also in the process of expanding our branch operations outside the state of California (see “Item 1-Business-Recent Developments”).

 

  Our net interest margin declined by 34 basis points in 2003 compared to the average market rate decrease of 56 basis points. In 2003, we managed to limit the decrease in our interest margin to only 34 points, due to the following:

 

  a) Low interest-earning assets were replaced by higher yielding loans

 

  b) The timing differences created by immediate repricing of variable rate loans versus a large base of deposits, which are generally slower to reprice.

 

  c) Income generated from interest rate swaps of $1.9 million

 

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  The effects of the decline in our net interest margin were offset by asset growth, increased non-interest income and good expense control. Noninterest income showed growth of $2.8 million compared with 2002 due to greater than two fold increases in SBA loan sales and higher fees charged on customer deposit accounts. New fee income-generating products such as the mortgage referral program and ATM funding program also helped to boost noninterest income.

 

  We invested $10.0 million in bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) in December 2003, and increased our investment in affordable housing partnerships by $683,000 to $3.7 million from $3.0 million to enhance profitability.

 

  During 2003, we recorded strong loan growth in commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans. During this year, commercial real estate loans increased 60%, and commercial business loans increased 36%.

 

  We maintained good asset quality. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans remained at 0.46% at December 31, 2003, unchanged from 2002. Due to net recoveries of $44,000 during 2003 as compared to net charge-offs of $837,000 in 2002, our provision for loan losses remained flat at $2.0 million despite average loan grow of 41% in 2003.

 

  Total deposits increased by 19% during 2003. The most significant increase in deposits since December 31, 2002 was an $87.1 million increase in time deposits over $100,000. This increase in time deposits over $100,000 was mainly due to increased contributions from new branches and increased in lower cost deposits with State of California. The deposits with State of California increased by $50.0 million in 2003.

 

Our financial condition and liquidity remain strong. The following are important factors in understanding our financial condition and liquidity:

 

  Under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we continue to be “well-capitalized”;

 

  On December 30, 2003, Center Capital Trust I, a newly formed Delaware statutory business trust and a wholly owned deconsolidated subsidiary of the Company (the “Trust”), issued an aggregate of $18 million of principal amount of Trust Preferred Securities;

 

  The Company declared its first quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share to the shareholders paid on October 24, 2003;

 

  All liquidity measures at December 31, 2003 met or exceeded the same measures at December 31, 2002.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net Interest Income

 

The Company’s earnings depend largely upon its net interest income, which is the difference between the income received from its loan portfolio and other interest-earning assets and the interest paid on its deposits and other liabilities. The Company’s net interest income is affected by the change in the level and the mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, referred to as volume changes. The Company’s net interest income is also affected by changes in the yields earned on assets and rates paid on liabilities, referred to as rate changes. Interest rates charged on our loans are affected principally by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes and competitive factors. Those factors are, in turn, affected by general economic conditions and other factors beyond our control, such as federal economic policies, the general supply of money in the economy, legislative tax policies, governmental budgetary matters and the actions of the Federal Reserve Board. Interest rates on deposits are affected primarily by rates charged by competitors.

 

Net interest income was $32.0 million, $26.5 million, and $22.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The increase in net interest income of $5.5 million, or 21%, in 2003 was principally due to increases in average loans by $179.2 million and in average taxable securities by $14.0 million,

 

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offset by an increase in average deposits by $134.1 million and increase in FHLB borrowings by $8.7 million. Reductions in market rates set by the Federal Reserve Board of 25 basis points in June of 2003 negatively impacted interest income more than interest expense, as the interest rates on prime rate based loans are reduced immediately, but rates on customer time deposits do not reset until maturity.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the dollar amount of changes in interest earned and paid for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the amount of change attributable to (i) changes in average daily balances (volume), (ii) changes in interest rates (rate), and (iii) changes in both rate and volume (rate/volume):

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2003 vs. 2002
Increase (Decrease) Due to change In


    Year Ended December 31, 2002 vs. 2001
Increase (Decrease) Due to change In


 
    Volume

    Rate

    Rate /
Volume


    Total

    Volume

    Rate

    Rate /
Volume


    Total

 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Earning Assets

                                                               

Interest Income:

                                                               

Loans 1

  $ 12,688     $ (3,629 )   $ (1,499 )   $ 7,560     $ 9,119     $ (6,179 )   $ (1,899 )   $ 1,041  

Federal funds sold

    74       (121 )     (21 )     (68 )     (131 )     (660 )     75       (716 )

Taxable investment securities

    664       (1,495 )     (199 )     (1,030 )     1,419       (717 )     (225 )     477  

Tax-advantaged securities 2

    (16 )     (99 )     2       (113 )     229       (19 )     (7 )     203  

Equity stocks

    18       (2 )     —         16       (33 )     (11 )     6       (38 )

Money market funds and interest-earning deposit

    (45 )     (185 )     16       (214 )     664       (31 )     (216 )     417  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total earning assets

    13,383       (5,531 )     (1,701 )     6,151       11,267       (7,617 )     (2,266 )     1,384  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Deposits and borrowed funds

                                                               

Interest Expense:

                                                               

Money market and super NOW accounts

    1,032       (293 )     (178 )     561       924       (511 )     (298 )     115  

Savings deposits

    439       86       38       563       292       59       28       379  

Time deposits

    1,664       (2,049 )     (418 )     (803 )     2,937       (5,027 )     (1,283 )     (3,373 )

Other borrowings

    283       (4 )     (5 )     274       177       (1 )     (2 )     174  

Trust preferred

    4       —         —         4       —         —         —         —    
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest-bearing liabilities

    3,422       (2,260 )     (563 )     599       4,330       (5,480 )     (1,555 )     (2,705 )
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Net interest income

  $ 9,961     $ (3,271 )   $ (1,138 )   $ 5,552     $ 6,937     $ (2,137 )   $ (711 )   $ 4,089  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Net Interest Margin

 

Net interest income, when expressed as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets, is referred to as the net interest margin. The net interest margins for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 were 3.96%, 4.30%, and 4.86%, respectively. The 34 basis point decrease in net interest margin in 2003 was primarily

 


1 Loans are net of the allowance for loan losses, deferred fees, and discount on SBA loans retained. Loan fees included in loan income were approximately $430,000, $941,000, and $898,000, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Amortized loan fees have been included in the calculation of net interest income. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table for computation purposes, but the foregone interest of such loans is excluded.
2 Yield on tax-advantaged income have been computed on a tax equivalent basis. 100% of earnings on municipal obligations and 70% of earnings on the preferred stock are not taxable for federal income tax purposes.

 

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due to a reduction of 25 basis point in market rates set by Federal Reserve Board and high prepayments of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. In later part of 2003, Management used the proceeds of investment securities due to prepayments to finance higher yielding loans. As a result, the net interest margin improved to 4.17% in 2003 fourth quarter from 4.08% in the 2002 fourth quarter. In addition, since the yield on earning assets reacted more instantaneously to the downward trend in interest rates, the lag in the repricing of the Company’s considerable time deposit portfolio has resulted in a contraction of the Company’s net interest margin.

 

During 2003, the yield on average interest-earning assets decreased to 5.40% or 71 basis points from 6.11% in 2002, as a result of the 25 basis points decline in interest rates in 2003. The prime rate, to which the majority of the Company’s loans are tied, is at its lowest rate in several decades. This decrease in yield was mainly due to a 142 basis point decrease in taxable investment securities, which decreased to 3.33% in 2003 from 4.75% in 2002. High prepayments recorded on mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations due to the low rate environment were the major contributors to the decrease.

 

Similarly, the Company’s overall cost of funds decreased to 2.05% or 55 basis points at December 31, 2003 from 2.60% in 2002. The cost of funds did not decrease as much as the decrease in yield on earning assets, because of the lag in the repricing to a lesser degree of the interest rates on the Company’s substantial portfolio of time deposits. However, the increase of $57.4 million to $235.5 million in noninterest-bearing demand deposits in 2003 from $178.1 million in 2002, on which the Company relied on as a considerable funding source, partially offset the decrease in net interest margin during 2003. These decreases were partially offset by an increase average cost of savings deposits. The average cost of savings deposits for the twelve months of 2003 increased 23 basis points to 2.91% as compared to 2.68% for the same period in 2002, mainly due to volume increases in higher rate installment savings deposits, which are used as a marketing tool to attract new customers at the newly opened branches.

 

Comparing 2002 to 2001, the Company’s net interest margin decreased 56 basis points to 4.30% from 4.86%. The decrease in the net interest margin was primarily driven by the 50 basis points decrease in the market rate set by the Federal Reserve Board in November 2002. During 2002, the overall yield on earning assets decreased 173 basis points to 6.11% from 7.84% in 2001, while cost of funds decreased 177 basis points to 2.60% from 4.37% in 2001.

 

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The following table shows the Company’s average balances of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity; the amount of interest income and interest expense; the average yield or rate for each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; and the net interest spread and the net interest margin for the periods indicated:

 

Distribution, Rate and Yield Analysis of Net Income

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,

 
    2003

    2002

    2001

 
    Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


  Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield


    Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


  Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield


    Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


  Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield


 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Assets:

                                                     

Interest-earning assets:

                                                     

Loans 1

  $ 612,779   $ 38,271   6.25 %   $ 433,628   $ 30,711   7.08 %   $ 331,685   $ 29,670   8.95 %

Federal funds sold

    31,329     363   1.16       26,763     431   1.61       30,220     1,147   3.80  

Taxable investment securities:

                                                     

U.S. Treasury

    2,195     98   4.46       2,191     98   4.47       2,551     120   4.72  

U.S. Governmental agencies debt securities

    38,994     1,343   3.44       24,737     1,198   4.84       31,594     1,731   5.48  

U.S. Governmental agencies mortgage-backed securities

    55,410     1,792   3.23       64,788     2,986   4.61       30,600     1,745   5.70  

U.S. Governmental agencies collateralized mortgage obligations

    3,903     77   1.97       3,751     215   5.73       9,006     549   6.09  

Municipal securities

    102     6   5.88       102     6   5.88       103     6   6.19  

Other securities 2

    18,333     639   3.49       9,395     482   5.13       5,975     357   5.97  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total taxable investment securities:

    118,937     3,955   3.33 %     104,964     4,985   4.75 %     79,829   $ 4,508   5.65  

Tax-advantage investment securities 3

                                                     

Municipal securities

    5,954     255   6.59       5,864     243   6.38       4,549     192   6.49  

Others - Government preferred stock

    12,720     475   5.14       13,179     600   6.27       9,471     448   6.51  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total tax-advantage investment securities

    18,674     730   5.60       19,043     843   6.30       14,020     640   6.51  

Equity Stocks

    907     41   4.52       541     25   4.62       1,118     63   5.63  

Money market funds and interest-earning deposits

    26,205     298   1.14       28,719     512   1.78       3,597     95   2.64  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-earning assets

  $ 808,831   $ 43,658   5.40 %   $ 613,658   $ 37,507   6.11 %   $ 460,469   $ 36,123   7.84 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest earning assets:

                                                     

Cash and due from banks

    48,362                 34,322                 28,872            

Bank premises and equipment, net

    10,584                 9,081                 8,062            

Other real estate owned

    —                   42                 194            

Customers’ acceptances outstanding

    3,723                 4,148                 5,921            

Accrued interest receivables

    3,274                 2,956                 2,433            

Other assets

    10,960                 6,658                 4,602            
   

             

             

           

Total noninterest-earning assets

    76,903                 57,207                 50,084            
   

             

             

           

Total Assets

  $ 885,734               $ 670,865               $ 510,553            
   

             

             

           

 


1 Loans are net of the allowance for loan losses, deferred fees, and discount on SBA loans retained. Loan fees included in loan income were approximately $430,000, $941,000, and $898,000, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Amortized loan fees have been included in the calculation of net interest income. Nonaccrual loans have been included in the table for computation purposes, but the foregone interest of such loans is excluded.
2 Other securities include U.S. government asset-backed securities, corporate trust preferred securities, and corporate debt securities.
3 Yield on tax-advantaged income have been computed on a tax equivalent basis. 100% of earnings on municipal obligations and 70% of earnings on the preferred stock are not taxable for federal income tax purposes.

 

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Distribution, Rate and Yield Analysis of Net Income

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,

 
    2003

    2002

    2001

 
    Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


  Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield


    Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


  Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield


    Average
Balance


  Interest
Income/
Expense


  Annualized
Average
Rate/Yield


 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

                                                     

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                                     

Deposits:

                                                     

Money market and NOW accounts

  $ 157,956   $ 2,254   1.43 %   $ 98,164   $ 1,693   1.72 %   $ 61,947   $ 1,579   2.55 %

Savings

    53,487     1,558   2.91       37,125     995   2.68       25,180     615   2.44  

Time certificates of deposit in:

                                                     

denominations of $100,000 or more

    260,845     5,599   2.15       203,121     5,894   2.90       151,819     7,879   5.19  

other time certificates of deposit

    80,661     1,737   2.15       80,427     2,245   2.79       74,104     3,633   4.90  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      552,949     11,148   2.02       418,837     10,827   2.59       313,050     13,706   4.38  

Other borrowed funds

    15,356     491   3.20       6,668     217   3.25       1,307     43   3.28  

Long-term subordinated debentures

    99     4   4.10                                      
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  $ 568,404   $ 11,643   2.05 %   $ 425,505   $ 11,044   2.60 %   $ 314,357   $ 13,749   4.37 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities:

                                                     

Demand deposits

    235,526                 178,081                 137,219            

Other liabilities

    10,243                 9,829                 11,447            
   

             

             

           

Total non-interest bearing liabilities

    245,769                 187,910                 148,666            

Shareholders’ equity

    71,561                 57,450                 47,529            
   

             

             

           

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 885,734               $ 670,865               $ 510,552            
   

             

             

           

Net interest income

        $ 32,015               $ 26,463               $ 22,374      
         

             

             

     

Net interest spread 1

              3.35 %               3.52 %               3.47 %

Net interest margin 2

              3.96 %               4.30 %               4.86 %
               

             

             

Ratio of average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

              142.30 %               144.22 %               146.48 %
               

             

             

 

The decrease in the ratio of average interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities to 142.3% at December 31, 2003 from 144.22% in December 31, 2002, was primarily due to investments in the ATM funding program, investments in BOLI, and increased investment in affordable housing partnerships. Even though they are funded mostly with interest-bearing liabilities, these three types of investments are not classified as an interest-earning asset. The Company invested $20 million in the ATM funding program launched during the third quarter of 2003, $10.0 million in BOLI in December 2003, and increased its investment in affordable housing partnerships by $683,000 to $3.7 million at December 31, 2003 from $3.0 million in 2002.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003, the provision for loan losses was $2.0 million, compared to $2.1 million and $1.2 million for 2002 and 2001, respectively. Because of Management’s deliberate efforts to collect

 


1 Represents the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets less the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
2 Represents net interest income (before provision for loan losses) as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

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on previously charged off loans, combined with a decrease in the level of new charge-offs the Company had net recoveries of $44,000 in 2003 as compared to net charge-offs of $837,000 in 2002. The high volume of recoveries in 2003 coupled with continued strong performance of the loan portfolio, enabled Bank’s Management to keep the provision for loan losses at constant level in 2003, in spite of a 41% increase in the average loan volume. While Management believes that the allowance for loan losses was adequate at December 31, 2003, future additions to the allowance will be subject to continuing evaluation of estimated and known, as well as inherent, risks in the loan portfolio. The procedures for monitoring the adequacy of the Allowance, as well as detailed information concerning the allowance itself, are included below under “—Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income increased 20% or $2.8 million to $16.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003 compared to $13.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002, but decreased slightly as a percentage of average earning assets. The primary sources of recurring noninterest income continue to be customer service fee charges on deposit accounts, fees from trade finance transactions and gain on sale of SBA loans. Customer service fees increased by $1.0 million, or 17% from 2002 to 2003, and by $0.6 million, or 11% from 2001 to 2002. Fee increases implemented on customer deposit accounts and the higher number of account relationships from new branches, were the main contributors for the customer service fee income increase in 2003. However, customer service fees decreased as a percentage of noninterest income to 43% for 2003, compared to 45% and 52% in 2002 and 2001, respectively. However, the decrease in this percentage in 2002 resulted primarily from unusually high gains on sale of loans and fixed assets in 2002. Excluding gains on sale of loans and fixed assets, the ratios of customer service fees to total noninterest income actually increased to 54% in 2002.

 

Despite the continuing declining trend, fee income from trade finance transactions still remained the second largest source of our noninterest income. Fee income from trade finance transactions were $2.7 million, $2.8 million and $2.9 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, due to constant levels of international trade activity by the Company’s customers in the periods under review. Fee income from trade finance transactions as a percentage of total noninterest income also continued to decline in 2003 to 16%, as compared to 20% and 27%, respectively, in 2002 and 2001.

 

Since Management’s decision to sell SBA loans on a regular basis, the gain on loan sales more than doubled to $2.7 million in 2003, as compared to $1.3 million in 2002. The Company sold $52.5 million SBA loans during 2003 as compared to $25.6 million during 2002. The gain on loan sales also increased by $775,000 in 2002 as compared to 2001; mainly due to the increased volume of SBA loan sales. The Company had a gain on the sale of fixed assets of $738,000 during 2002, in which it sold one of its branch facilities in order to relocate the branch to a more desirable site, which did not apply in the same periods of 2003 and 2001.

 

As a result of the increased volume of SBA loan sales and retention of servicing rights during 2003, other loan related service fees increased by $351,000 or 38% to $1.3 million during 2003 as compared to $945,000 during 2002. Other loan related fees totaled $945,000 in 2002, an increase of 64% as compare with $576,000 in 2001.

 

The new fee income generating products, including Center Bank’s mortgage referral program and the ATM funding program, helped to boost other income by $632,000 or 60% to $1.7 million in 2003 as compared to $1.1 million in 2002. Other income as a percentage of total noninterest income also increased to 10% for 2003 from 8% in the like period a year ago. In addition, the Company’s investment of $10.0 million in bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) in December 2003 generated $36,000 of noninterest income for 2003. BOLI income, which is not taxable, is generated by the increase in the cash surrender values of bank-owned life insurance policies net of the cost associated with mortality charges and certain consulting expenses. Management expects BOLI income to increase in 2004, primarily due to the full year impact. Other income was $1.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 compared to $475,000 for the twelve months of 2001. This increase was mainly due to

 

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prepayment penalty charges of $80,000 and certain recoveries of $100,000. The Company recognized certain recoveries as a result of final settlement with the IRS on reserve previously set aside for a tax lien claim, during 2002.

 

The following table sets forth the various components of the Company’s noninterest income for the periods indicated:

 

    

Noninterest Income

For the Years Ended December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Customer service fees

   $ 7,164     43.28 %   $ 6,147     44.58 %   $ 5,517     51.63 %

Fee income from trade finance transactions

     2,689     16.25       2,819     20.45       2,923     27.35  

Wire transfer fees

     698     4.22       606     4.40       473     4.43  

Gain on sale of loans

     2,681     16.20       1,300     9.43       525     4.91  

Net gain on sale of securities available for sale

     330     1.99       171     1.24       197     1.83  

Gain on sale of fixed assets

     —       —         738     5.35       —       0.00  

Other loan related service fees

     1,296     7.83       945     6.85       576     5.39  

Other income

     1,694     10.23       1,062     7.70       475     4.46  
    


 

 


 

 


 

Total noninterest income

   $ 16,552     100.00 %   $ 13,788     100.00 %   $ 10,686     100.00 %
    


 

 


 

 


 

As a percentage of average earning assets

     2.05 %           2.25 %           2.32 %      

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense is comprised primarily of compensation and employee benefits; occupancy; furniture, fixture, and equipment; data processing; professional service fees; business promotions and advertising; and other operating expenses. Noninterest expense increased 21% to $28.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $23.3 million and $19.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. However, noninterest expense continued to decrease as a percentage of average earning assets in both 2003 and 2002, to 3.5% for 2003, compared to 3.8% and 4.3% for 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

The efficiency ratio, defined as the ratio of noninterest expense to the sum of net interest income before provision for loan losses and noninterest income, was 58.1% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared with 58.0% and 59.7% for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The improvement in the efficiency ratio in 2002 resulted primarily from the increase in operating efficiencies at the five new branches opened during 2001. Because of the Company’s conservative approach of charging off $880,000 of unrealized losses related to floating rate government agency preferred stocks in December 2003, efficiency ratio remained almost flat at 58.1% in 2003. Management expects the efficiency ratio to continue to improve in 2004 as it has in 2003, because of greater operational efficiencies and increased profit contributions from the branches. However, no assurance can be given that such improvement will in fact occur.

 

Although the credit quality of the issuer of a floating rate agency preferred stock is not questioned, the interest rate environment has created an other than temporary decline in value of floating rate agency preferred stocks whose fair market value have been lower than its cost basis for over twelve months and therefore a $880,000 other than temporary decline in value charge was taken in December 2003.

 

The largest dollar increase was in compensation and employee benefits, which increased by $1.2 million or 9% to $13.5 million during 2003 compared to $12.3 million in 2002, but decreased from 53% to 48% as a percentage of total noninterest expense. The increase was attributed to the additional year-end performance incentives as well as normal increases in annual salary for existing employees. Compensation and employee benefits increased 12% to $12.3 million during 2002 compared to $11.0 million in 2001, but decreased from 56% to 53% as a percentage of total noninterest expense. The increase was primarily due to full year’s impact in 2002

 

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from the expansion of the branch network, five offices opening during the second quarter of 2001. Additionally, the impact of incentive compensation as well as normal increases in annual salary for existing employees, further contributed to the increase in compensation and employee benefits during 2002.

 

Occupancy expense increased by 15% to $2.0 million during 2003, compared to $1.7 million and $1.4 million in years 2002 and 2001 respectively, but remained almost constant at the 7% level as a percentage of total noninterest expense. The primary reason for this increase in 2003 was the opening of the Fullerton branch office and relocation of the Western branch office. Furniture, fixture, and equipment expense increased by the $271,000, or 26%, to $1.3 million in 2003 compared to $1.1 million and $803,000 in 2002 and 2001, respectively. However, the ratio of furniture, fixture, and equipment expense to total noninterest expense remained steady at about 4%. This increase was mainly due to additional depreciation expense associated with the opening of the Fullerton branch office and relocation of Western branch office.

 

Because of the higher professional fees and increased expenses associated with ongoing legal cases, professional service fees increased by 60% to $2.2 million in 2003 as compared to $1.4 million in 2002, and to 8% compared to 6% of total noninterest expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2002, professional service fees increased 32% to $1.4 million, compared to $1.0 million in 2001, and to 6% compared to 5% of total noninterest expenses. The increase in 2002 was primarily attributable to the extraordinary legal and accounting fees related to the Company’s holding company formation, SEC registration and listing on the Nasdaq National Market. While non-litigation related professional fees were actually lower in 2003 compared to 2002 because the 2002 fees were unusually high as noted above, such fees in 2003 were still significant, and reflected the ongoing costs of compliance with the many SEC and Nasdaq requirements, including compliance with certain provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. It is anticipated that such non-litigation related legal and accounting costs will likely increase further in 2004 due to the implementation of additional provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as well as Nasdaq’s recently enacted corporate governance rules.

 

Business promotion and advertising expense increased by 16% to $1.8 million in 2003 as compared to $1.6 million and $1.1 million in 2002 and 2001, respectively. This increase was primarily due to our name change and increased promotions for new products and services such as our mortgage lending program and Money Smart Program. The Company has participated in the Money Smart Program by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as it aims to educate people on banking services by translating the training material into Korean. Business promotion and advertising expense increased by 38% to $1.6 million in 2002 as compared to $1.1 million in 2001. The increase resulted from the Company’s greater emphasis on product promotion through increased marketing efforts and the loan referral program.

 

Other operating expense also increased significantly. Other operating expense include court settlements, correspondent bank charge expense, regulatory assessment expense, loan related expense, director compensation expense, corporate administrative expense, and loss on investment in affordable housing partnerships, for which the Company receives federal income tax credits and CRA credits. Other operating expense in 2003 increased 98% to $3.7 million, compared to $1.8 million in 2002 and from 8% to 13% as percentage of total noninterest expenses increase was primarily due to: i) settlements cost relating to long-standing legal proceedings and ii) $880,000 charge-off in December 2003 related to unrealized losses on floating rate government agency preferred stocks. There is no other significant legal case outstanding other than KEIC at December 31, 2003, see “Item 3, Legal Proceedings”. For the year ended December 31, 2002, other operating expenses increased 32% to $1.8 million, compared to $1.4 million in 2001, or from 7% to 8% as a percentage of total noninterest expenses, primarily due to increase in corporate administrative expense of $102,000 and $162,000 loss on investment in affordable housing partnerships.

 

All other noninterest expenses include stationery and supplies, telecommunications, postage, courier service and security service expenses. For the year ended 2003, these noninterest expenses increased 18% to $2.2 million compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2002. Increases were primarily due to Center Bank’s name change and opening of new branches. Other noninterest expenses slightly increased to $1.8 million in 2002 from $1.6 million in 2001.

 

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The following table sets forth the breakdown of noninterest expense for the periods indicated:

 

    

Noninterest Expense

For the Years Ended December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     Amount

   Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Salaries and benefits

   $ 13,458    47.69 %   $ 12,294     52.66 %   $ 10,980     55.58 %

Occupancy

     1,998    7.08       1,739     7.45       1,437     7.28  

Furniture, fixture, and equipment

     1,321    4.68       1,050     4.50       803     4.07  

Net other real estate owned (income) expense…

     —      —         (98 )   (0.42 )     (191 )   (0.97 )

Data processing

     1,613    5.72       1,650     7.07       1,348     6.82  

Professional services fees

     2,204    7.81       1,375     5.89       1,040     5.27  

Business promotion and advertising

     1,795    6.36       1,553     6.65       1,122     5.68  

Stationery and supplies

     586    2.08       420     1.80       417     2.11  

Telecommunications

     462    1.64       455     1.95       449     2.27  

Postage and courier service

     545    1.93       485     2.08       429     2.17  

Security service

     573    2.03       576     2.46       524     2.65  

Other operating expense

     3,664    12.98       1,846     7.91       1,396     7.07  
    

  

 


 

 


 

Total noninterest expense

   $ 28,219    100.00 %   $ 23,345     100.00 %   $ 19,754     100.00 %
    

  

 


 

 


 

As a percentage of average earning assets

          3.49 %           3.80 %           4.28 %

Efficiency ratio

          58.10 %           58.00 %           59.67 %

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense is the sum of two components, current tax expense and deferred tax expense. Current tax expense is the result of applying the current tax rate to taxable income. The deferred portion is intended to reflect that income on which taxes are paid differs from financial statement pre-tax income because some items of income and expense are recognized in different years for income tax purposes than in the financial statements.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, the provisions for income taxes were $6.7 million and $5.5 million, and $4.3 million representing effective tax rates of 36% and 37%, and 36%, respectively. The primary reasons for the difference from the statutory tax rate of 35% are the inclusion of state taxes and reductions related to tax favored investments in low-income housing, municipal obligations and agency preferred stocks. The Company reduced taxes utilizing the tax credits from investments in the low-income housing projects in the amount of $503,000 for the twelve months of 2003 compared to $320,000 for the twelve months ended in December 31, 2002.

 

Deferred income tax assets or liabilities reflect the estimated future tax effects attributable to differences as to when certain items of income or expense are reported in the financial statements versus when they are reported in the tax return. The Company’s deferred tax asset was $3.0 million as of December 31, 2003, $824,000, and $1.6 million as of December 31, 2002, and 2001, respectively. As of December 31, 2003, the Company’s deferred tax asset was primarily due to book reserves for losses on loans. Deferred tax assets were partially offset by unrecognized book gains from securities that are available for sale.

 

Financial Condition

 

Summary

 

Total assets increased $208.7 million, or 26%, to $1,027.3 million as of December 31, 2003 compared to $818.6 million at December 31, 2002. The increase in total assets was mainly due to a $195.8 million growth in net loans $38.0 million increase in cash and due from banks, resulting from a $20 million investment in the ATM

 

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funding program and a $10.0 million increase in investment in BOLI. These increases were partially offset by a $31.2 million decrease in investment portfolio. Loans net of allowance for loan losses, deferred fees, and discount on SBA loans retained, investments, and money market and short-term investments as a percentage of total assets were 70%, 12% and 6% respectively as of December 31, 2003, as compared to 64%, 19% and 9% at December 31, 2002. The growth of total assets was financed by the increase of $140.9 million in deposits; $33.0 million of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowing and the issuance of long-term subordinated debenture at the end of 2003 of $18.0 million in “pass-through” trust preferred securities.

 

Total assets increased $232.0 million, or 40%, to $818.6 million as of December 31, 2002 compared to $586.7 million at December 31, 2001. The increase in total assets was mainly due to a $149.2 million growth in net loans and $46.5 million increase in securities available for sale. Loans net of allowance for loan losses, deferred fees, and discount on SBA loans retained, investments, and money market and short-term investments as a percentage of total assets were 64%, 19% and 9% respectively as of December 31, 2002, as compared to 63%, 19% and 9% at December 31, 2001. The increase in total assets was funded by $201.7 million increase in deposits and $17.2 million increase in other borrowed funds. To take the advantage of lower rates in 2002 the Company has borrowed $14.9 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

The Company’s loan portfolio represents the largest single portion of earning assets, substantially greater than the investment portfolio or any other asset placement category. The quality and diversification of the Company’s loan portfolio are important considerations when reviewing the Company’s results of operations. The Company offers a range of products designed to meet the credit needs of its borrowers. The Company’s lending activities consist of commercial real estate lending, construction loans, commercial business and trade finance loans, and consumer loans.

 

As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, gross loans represented 71%, 65% and 65% of total assets. A comparison of the ratios shows a normal cycle, which has generally stabilized showing no significant fluctuations before 2003. In 2003, the Company used proceeds from investment securities to finance higher yielding loans. The biggest volume increases among loan types in 2003 were commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans, which increased 60% and 36%, respectively, to $143.6 million and $38.8 million, respectively, as compared to 2002. The Loan Distribution table below reflects the gross and net amounts of loans outstanding as of December 31 for each year from 1999 to 2003.

 

Loan balances increased by more than 206% or $490.7 million from December 31, 1999 to December 31, 2003. These increases have resulted from the focused lending practices since the current President, Seon Hong Kim, joined the Company in September 1998, with targeted marketing campaigns designed to achieve balanced growth in all principal loan categories, after undergoing aggressive collection efforts and resolving and/or charging off its under performing problem loans.

 

As of December 31, 2003, no single industry or business category represented more than 10% of the loan portfolio. The Company also monitors the diversification of collateral of the real estate loan portfolio by area, by type of building, and by the type of building usage.

 

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The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,

 
    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
    Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


    Amount

    Percent
of Total


 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  

Real Estate

                                                                     

Construction

  $ 18,464     2.53 %   $ 20,669     3.90 %           3.39 %   $ 1,276     0.41 %   $ 3,605     1.51 %

Commercial 1

    384,824     52.81       241,252     45.55       161,670     42.64       114,284     36.84       87,054     36.57  

Commercial

                                                                     

Korean Affiliate Loans 2

    14,865     2.04       11,335     2.14       8,654     2.28       11,226     3.62       9,251     3.89  

Other commercial loans

    132,503     18.18       97,205     18.36       87,076     22.97       80,073     25.81       60,778     25.53  

Trade Finance 3

                                                                     

Korean Affiliate Loans

    3,899     0.54       3,038     0.57       1,912     0.50       548     0.18       301     0.13  

Other trade finance loans

    57,987     7.96       47,068     8.89       24,918     6.57       34,294     11.05       36,791     15.45  

SBA 4

    66,487     9.12       67,489     12.75       46,955     12.38       39,116     12.61       23,178     9.74  

Other 5

    179     0.02       129     0.01       22     0.01       1,746     0.56       1,751     0.73  

Consumer:

    49,530     6.80       41,463     7.83       35,128     9.26       27,665     8.92       15,357     6.45  
   


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

Total Gross Loans

  $ 728,738     100.00 %   $ 529,648     100.00 %   $ 379,186     100.00 %   $ 310,228     100.00 %   $ 238,066     100.00 %
   


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

Less:

                                                                     

Allowance for Loan Losses

    (8,804 )           (6,760 )           (5,540 )           (6,633 )           (6,561 )      

Deferred Loan Fees

    (331 )           (170 )           (463 )           (398 )           (387 )      

Discount on SBA Loans Retained

    (2,595 )           (1,501 )           (1,139 )           (573 )           (492 )      
   


       


       


       


       


     

Total Net Loans

  $ 717,008           $ 521,217           $ 372,044           $ 302,624           $ 230,626        
   


       


       


       


       


     

 

Commercial Real Estate Loans. Real estate lending involves risks associated with the potential decline in the value of the underlying real estate collateral and the cash flow from the income producing properties. Declines in real estate values and cash flows can be caused by a number of factors, including adversity in general economic conditions, rising interest rates, changes in tax and other governmental and other policies affecting real estate holdings, environmental conditions, governmental and other use restrictions, development of competitive properties, and increasing vacancy rates. The Company’s dependence on real estate values increases the risk of loss both in the Company’s loan portfolio and with respect to any other real estate owned when real estate values decline.

 

The Company offers commercial real estate loans secured by industrial buildings, retail stores, or office buildings, where the property’s repayment source generally comes from tenants or businesses that fully or partially occupy the building. When real estate collateral is owner-occupied, the value of the real estate collateral must be supported by a formal appraisal in accordance with applicable regulations, subject to certain exceptions. The majority of the properties securing these loans are located in Los Angeles and Orange Counties.

 


1 Real estate commercial loans are loans secured by first deeds of trust on real estate.
2 Consists of loans to U.S. affiliates or branches of Korean companies. (See “Loans Involving Country Risk”)
3 Includes advances on trust receipts, clean advances, cash advances, acceptances discounted, and documentary negotiable advances under commitments.
4 This balance includes SBA loans held for sale of $24.9 million at the lower of cost or market.
5 Consists of transactions in process and overdrafts.

 

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The Company has established general underwriting guidelines for commercial property real estate loans requiring a maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of 70%. The Company’s underwriting policies also generally require that the properties securing commercial real estate loans have debt service coverage ratios of at least 1.25:1 for investor-owned property. Additionally, for owner-occupied properties, the Company expects additional debt service capacity from the business itself. As additional security, the Company generally requires personal guarantees when commercial real estate loans are extended to corporations, limited partnerships, and other legal entities.

 

Commercial real estate loans are in all cases secured by first deeds of trust, generally for terms extending no more than seven years, and are amortized over periods of up to 25 years. The majority of the commercial real estate loans currently being originated contain interest rates tied to the Company’s prime rate that adjusts with changes in the national prime rate. The Company also extends commercial real estate loans with fixed rates.

 

Payments on loans secured by such properties are often dependent on the successful operation or management of the properties. Repayment of such loans may therefore be affected by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy. The Company seeks to minimize these risks in a variety of ways, including limiting the size of such loans and strictly scrutinizing the properties securing the loans. The Company generally obtains loan guarantees from financially capable parties. The Company’s lending personnel inspect substantially all of the properties collateralizing the Company’s real estate loans before such loans are made.

 

As of December 31, 2003, commercial real estate loans totaled $384.8 million, representing 53% of total loans, compared to $241.3 million or 46% of total loans at December 31, 2002. The increase in the percentage of commercial real estate loans resulted from Management’s efforts to promote this segment of the portfolio, as such loans involve a somewhat lesser degree of risk than certain other loans in the portfolio due to the nature and value of the collateral.

 

Real Estate Construction Loans. The Company finances the construction of various projects within the Company’s market area, including motels, industrial buildings, tax-credit low-income apartment complexes and single-family residences. The future condition of the local economy could negatively impact the collateral values of such loans.

 

The Company’s construction loans typically have the following characteristics: (i) maturity of two years or less; (ii) a floating interest rate based on the Company’s Prime rate; (iii) advance of anticipated interest cost during construction; (iv) advance of fees; (v) first lien position on the underlying real estate; (vi) loan to value ratio of 65%; and (vii) recourse against the borrower or guarantor in the event of default. The Company does not participate in joint ventures or make equity investments in connection with its construction lending.

 

Construction loans involve additional risks compared to loans secured by existing improved real property. These risks include the following: (i) the uncertain value of the project prior to completion; (ii) the inherent uncertainty in estimating construction costs, which is often beyond the control of the borrower; (iii) construction delays and cost overruns; and (iv) the difficulty in accurately evaluating the market value of the completed project.

 

As a result of these uncertainties, construction lending often involves the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project rather than on the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. If the Company is forced to foreclose on a project prior to or at completion due to a default, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to recover all of the unpaid balance of and accrued.

 

Real estate construction loans totaled $18.5 million or 3% of total loans and $20.7 million or 4% of total loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The decrease in construction loans is primarily due to loan payoffs.

 

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Commercial Business Loans. The Company offers commercial loans for intermediate and short-term credit. Commercial loans may be unsecured, partially secured or fully secured. The majority of the originations of commercial loans are in Los Angeles County and Orange County, in the state of California. The Company originates commercial business loans to facilitate term working capital and to finance business acquisitions, fixed asset purchases, accounts receivable and inventory financing. These term loans to businesses generally have terms of up to five years, have interest rates tied to the Company’s Prime rate, and may be secured in whole or in part by owner-occupied real estate or time deposits at the Company. For a term loan, the Company typically requires monthly payments of both principal and interests. In addition, the Company grants commercial lines of credit to finance accounts receivable and inventory on a short-term basis, usually one year or less. Short-term business loans are generally intended to finance current transactions and typically provide for principal payments with interest payable monthly. The Company requires a complete re-analysis before considering any extension. The Company finances primarily small and middle market businesses in a wide spectrum of industries. In general, it is the Company’s intent to take collateral whenever possible regardless of the purpose of the loan. Collateral may include liens on inventory, accounts receivable, fixtures and equipment and in some cases leasehold improvements and real estate. As a matter of policy, the Company generally requires all principals of a business to be co-obligors on all loan instruments, and all significant shareholders of corporations to execute a specific debt guaranty. All borrowers must demonstrate the ability to service and repay not only the debt with the Company but also all outstanding business debt, exclusive of collateral, on the basis of historical earnings or reliable projections.

 

Commercial loans typically involve relatively large loan balances and are generally dependent on the businesses’ cash flows and thus may be subject to adverse conditions in the general economy or in specific industry.

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, commercial business loans, which include Korean Affiliate Loans and other commercial loans, totaled $147.4 million and $108.5 million, respectively representing 20% of total gross loans at both dates. Commercial business loans totaled $108.6 million at December 31, 2002, representing 20% of total loans. Although commercial business loans increased in 2003, mainly due to a $35.3 increase in other commercial business loans not related to South Korea, commercial loans as a percentage of total loans remained unchanged at 20%. This was due to faster growth in other sectors and more emphasis on other types of secured loans, primarily real estate loans.

 

Trade Finance Loans. For the purpose of financing overseas transactions, the Company provides short term trade financing to local borrowers in connection with the issuance of letters of credit to overseas suppliers/sellers. In accordance with these letters of credit, the Company extends credit to the borrower by providing assurance to the borrower’s foreign suppliers that payment will be made upon shipment of goods. Upon shipment of goods, and when the foreign suppliers negotiate the letters of credit, the borrower’s inventory is financed by the Company under the approved line of credit facility. The underwriting procedure for this type of credit is the same as for commercial business loans.

 

As of December 31, 2003, trade finance loans totaled $61.9 million, compared to $50.1 million as of December 31, 2002. Because of the faster growth in other segment of loan portfolio, especially real estate loans, trade finance loans as a percentage of total loans decreased to 8% from 9% in 2002 in 2003. The volume increase was mainly due to the increased bankers’ acceptances business as a result of new bankers’ acceptance credit lines established with several banks in Korea. After an intentional decrease of trade finance loans in past years, Management cautiously increased trade finance related loans and commitments during 2002, due to (i) improvement in the credit rating of South Korea as well as those of financial institutions in Korea from credit rating agencies such as Standard & Poors, and (ii) increases is in bankers’ acceptances, which have lesser risk since they are short-term and banks are sources of payments.

 

Small Business Administration (SBA) Loans. The Company has offered SBA loans since 1989, providing financing for various purposes for small businesses under guarantee of the Small Business Administration, a federal agency created to provide financial assistance for small businesses. The Company is a Preferred SBA

 

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Lender with full loan approval authority on behalf of the SBA. It also participates in the SBA’s Export Working Capital Program. SBA loans consist of both real estate and business loans. The SBA guarantees on such loans currently range from 75% to 80% of the principal and accrued interest. Under certain circumstances, the guarantee of principal and interest may be less than 75%. In general, the guaranteed percentage is less than 75% for loans over $1.0 million. The Company typically requires that SBA loans be secured by first or second lien deeds of trust on real property. SBA loans have terms ranging from 7 to 25 years depending on the use of proceeds. To qualify for an SBA loan, a borrower must demonstrate the capacity to service and repay the loan, exclusive of the collateral, on the basis of historical earnings or reliable projections.

 

At December 31, 2002, 80% of total SBA loans, net of participations sold, were real estate loans secured by deeds of trust on industrial buildings or retail stores. During the years 2003 and 2002, the Company originated $60.7 million, and $53.9 million in SBA loans. The Company adopted a new practice in 2003 of selling SBA loans every quarter. Since the shift in our SBA loan sale policy, the Company sold $52.5 million of SBA loans in 2003, more than doubled as compared to previous level of 25.6 million SBA loans sold in 2002, and retained the obligation to service the loans for a servicing fee and to maintain customer relations. As of December 31, 2003, the Company was servicing $91.5 million of sold SBA loans, compared to $47.6 million as of December 31, 2002. SBA loans as a percentage of total loans decreased to 9% in 2003 as compared to 13% in 2002, primarily due to increased sale volume in 2003.

 

Consumer Loans. Consumer loans, also termed loans to individuals, are extended for a variety of purposes. Most are to finance the purchase of automobiles. Other consumer loans include secured and unsecured personal loans, home equity lines, overdraft protection loans, and unsecured lines of credit. The Company grants a small portfolio of credit card loans, mainly to the owners of its corporate customers. Management assesses the borrower’s ability to repay the debt through a review of credit history and ratings, verification of employment and other income, review of debt-to-income ratios and other measures of repayment ability. Although creditworthiness of the applicant is of primary importance, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the security, if any, to the proposed loan amount. The Company generally makes these loans in amounts of 80% or less of the value of collateral. An appraisal is obtained from a qualified real estate appraisal for substantially all loans secured by real estate. Most of the Company’s consumer loans are repayable on an installment basis.

 

Consumer loans are generally unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance, because the collateral is more likely to suffer damage, loss or depreciation. The remaining deficiency often does not warrant further collection efforts against the borrower beyond obtaining a deficiency judgment. In addition, the collection of loans to individuals is dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus is more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, often limit the amount, which a lender can recover on consumer loans. Consumer loans may also give rise to claims and defense by consumer loan borrowers against the lender on these loans, such as the Company, and a borrower may be able to assert against such assignee claims and defenses that it has against the seller or the underlying collateral.

 

Consumer loans remained a small percentage of 7% of total loans as of December 31, 2003, compared to 8% as of December 31, 2002. Automobile loans are the largest component of consumer loans, representing 85% and 78% of total consumer loans as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments. As part of its service to its small to medium-sized business customers, the Company from time to time issues formal commitments and lines of credit. These commitments can be either secured or unsecured and 90% are short term, or less than one year. They may be in the form of revolving lines of credit for seasonal working capital needs. However, these commitments may also take the form of standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. Commercial letters of credit facilitate import trade. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.

 

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Total unused commitments to extent credit were $114.0 million and $101.0 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Unused commitments represented 16% and 14% of outstanding gross loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company’s stand-by letters of credit and commercial letters of credit at December 31, 2003 were $6.2 million and 19.1 million, respectively, as compared to $4.3 million and $13.9 million at December 31, 2002.

 

Loans Involving Country Risk

 

The Company has historically made three types of credit extensions involving direct exposure to the Korean economy: (i) commercial loans to U.S. affiliates or subsidiaries or branches of companies located in South Korea (“Korean Affiliate Loans”), (ii) advances on acceptances by Korean banks, and (iii) loans against standby letters of credit issued by Korean banks. In certain instances, standby letters of credit issued by Korean banks support the loans made to the U.S. affiliates or branches of Korean companies, to which the Company has extended loans. In addition, the Company makes certain loans involving indirect exposure to the economies of South Korea as well as other Pacific Rim countries, as discussed at the end of this section.

 

The following table sets forth the amounts of outstanding balances in the above three categories for South Korea:

 

Loans and Commitments Involving Korean Country Risk

 

     As of December 31,

Category


   2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

Commercial loans to U.S. affiliates or branches of Korean companies

   $ 9,575    $ 6,953    $ 10,566    $ 11,774    $ 9,551

Unused commitments for loans to U.S. affiliates of Korean companies

     4,701      13,642      1,748      6,791      3,154

Acceptances with Korean Banks

     9,347      13,213      —        86      4,929

Standby letters of credit issued by banks in South Korea

     12,599      10,379      8,160      12,301      8,475
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 36,222    $ 44,187    $ 20,474    $ 30,952    $ 26,109
    

  

  

  

  

 

Loans and commitments involving direct exposure to the Korean economy totaled $36.2 million or 4% of total loans and commitments and $44.2 million or 7% of total loans and commitments as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company’s level of loans and commitments involving such exposure in 2003 has decreased as compared to 2002 due to $8.9 million decrease in unused commitments to U.S. affiliates of Korean Companies and $3.9 million decrease in bankers’ acceptances outstanding with Korean banks.

 

In addition to the loans included in the above table, which involve direct exposure to the Korean economy, the Company also makes loans to many U.S. business customers in the import or export business whose operations are indirectly affected by the economies of various Pacific Rim countries including South Korea. As of December 31, 2003, loans outstanding involving indirect country risk totaled $24 million, or 3.3% of the Company’s total loans, and loans and commitments involving indirect country risk totaled $67.5 million, or 8% of the Company’s total loans and commitments. “Indirect country risk” is defined as the risk associated with loans to such U.S. businesses, which are dependent upon foreign countries for business and trade. Of the $67.5 million in total loans and commitments involving indirect country risk, approximately 61% involve borrowers doing business with Korea, with the remaining percentages to other individual Pacific Rim countries being relatively small in relation to the total indirect loans involving country risk. As a result, with the exception of South Korea, the Company does not believe it has significant indirect country risk exposure to any other specific Pacific Rim country.

 

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Of the total loans outstanding and commitments involving indirect country risk identified above, approximately 41% of such loans and commitments were to businesses which import goods from Korea and 17% were loans or commitments to businesses which export goods to Korea.

 

The potential risks to the Company differ depending upon whether the customer is in the export or the import business. The primary manner in which adverse changes in the economic conditions in the relevant Pacific Rim countries would affect business customers in the export business is a decrease in the volume in their respective businesses. As a result, the Company’s volume of such loans would tend to decrease due to lower demand. In addition, export loans are generally dependent on the businesses’ cash flows and thus may be subject to adverse conditions in the general economy of the country or countries with which the customer does its exporting business. The Company’s import loans are generally to U.S. domestic business entities whose operations would not be directly affected by the economic conditions of foreign countries, as importers can typically obtain goods from an alternative market if necessary, so the effect on the borrower’s business is less significant.

 

The Company limits its risk exposure with respect to export loans by participating in the state and federal agency supported export programs such as the Export Working Capital Program and the California Export Finance Office, which guarantee 70 to 90% of the export loans. The Company also requires that a majority of export finance loans are supported by letters of credit issued by established creditworthy commercial banks. The Company also monitors other foreign countries for economic or political risks to the portfolio. As part of its loan loss allowance methodology, the Company assigns one of three rating factors to borrowers in these businesses, depending upon the perceived degree of indirect country risk and allocates an additional amount to the allowance to reflect the potential additional risk from such indirect exposure to the economies of those foreign countries. (See “Allowance for Loan Losses—Allowance for Country Risk Exposure.”)

 

Loan Maturities and Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates

 

The following table shows the maturity distribution and repricing intervals of the Company’s outstanding loans as of December 31, 2003. In addition, the table shows the distribution of such loans between those with floating interest rates and those with fixed interest rates. The table includes nonaccrual loans of $ $3.3 million.

 

Loan Maturities Schedule

 

     As of December 31, 2003

    

Within One

Year


   After One
But Within
Five Years


  

After Five

Years


   Total

     (Dollars in Thousands)

Real Estate:

                           

Construction

   $ 14,744    $ 3,720    $ —      $ 18,464

Commercial

     369,064      13,343      2,417      384,824

Commercial

     146,682      614      72      147,368

Consumer

     30,557      17,721      1,252      49,530

Trade Finance 1

     61,886      —        —        61,886

SBA

     66,150      332      5      66,487

Other 2

     179      —        —        179
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 689,262    $ 35,730    $ 3,746    $ 728,738
    

  

  

  

Loans with predetermined (fixed) interest rates

   $ 65,189    $ 22,565    $ 3,746    $ 91,500

Loans with variable (floating) interest rates

   $ 624,073    $ 13,165    $ —      $ 637,238

 


1 Includes advances on trust receipts, clean advances, cash advances, acceptances discounted, and documentary negotiable advances under commitments.
2 Consists of transactions in process and overdrafts.

 

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Nonperforming Assets

 

Nonperforming assets are comprised of loans on nonaccrual status, loans 90 days or more past due but not on nonaccrual status, loans restructured where the terms of repayment have been renegotiated resulting in a reduction or deferral of interest or principal, and OREO (Other Real Estate Owned). Management generally places loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless they are both fully secured and in process of collection. Loans may be restructured by Management when a borrower has experienced some change in financial status causing an inability to meet the original repayment terms, where the Company believes the borrower will eventually overcome those circumstances and repay the loan in full. OREO consists of real property acquired through foreclosure or similar means that Management intends to offer for sale.

 

Management’s classification of a loan as nonaccrual or restructured is an indication that there is reasonable doubt as to the full collectibility of principal or interest on the loan. At this point, the Company stops recognizing income from the interest on the loan and reverses any uncollected interest that had been accrued but unpaid. The remaining balance of the loan will be charged off if the loan deteriorates further due to a borrower’s bankruptcy or similar financial problems, unsuccessful collection efforts or a loss classification by regulators and/or auditors. These loans may or may not be collateralized, but collection efforts are continuously pursued.

 

There was no OREO outstanding at December 31, 2003. If the Company acquires OREO, it records it at the lower of its carrying value or its fair value less anticipated disposal costs. Any write-down of OREO is charged to earnings. The Company may make loans to potential buyers of OREO to facilitate the sale of OREO. In those cases, all loans made to such buyers must be reviewed under the same guidelines as those used for making customary loans, and must conform to the terms and conditions consistent with the Company’s loan policy. Any deviations from this policy must be specifically noted and reported to the appropriate lending authority. The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (SFAS No. 66) when accounting for loans made to facilitate the sale of OREO. In accordance with paragraph 5 of SFAS No.66, profit on real estate sales transactions shall not be recognized by the full accrual method until all of the following criteria are met:

 

  A sale is consummated;

 

  The buyer’s initial and continuing investments are adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property;

 

  The seller’s receivable is not subject to future subordination; and

 

  The seller has transferred to the buyer the usual risks and rewards of ownership in a transaction that is in substance a sale and does not have a substantial continuing involvement with the property.

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company provided loans in the amount of $480,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, to facilitate the sale of OREO while resulted in a gain on sale on OREO of $85,000 and $194,000 in 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

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The following table provides information with respect to the components of the Company’s nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Nonaccrual loans:

                                        

Real estate:

                                        

Construction

   $ 2,249     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

Commercial

     —         49       91       368       389  

Commercial:

                                        

Korean Affiliate Loans

     —         —         80       —         —    

Other commercial loans

     756       885       491       501       250  

Consumer

     25       50       118       20       5  

Trade finance:

                                        

Korean Affiliate Loans

     —         —         —         —         —    

Other trade finance loans

     102       87       5       160       479  

SBA

     195       1,357       676       74       28  

Other 1

     —         —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ 3,327     $ 2,428     $ 1,461     $ 1,123     $ 1,151  

Restructured loans: 2

                                        

Real estate:

                                        

Construction

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

Commercial

     —         —         —         151       223  

Commercial:

                                        

Korean Affiliate Loans

     —         —         —         —         —    

Other commercial loans

     —         —         —         —         41  

Consumer

     —         —         —         —         3  

Trade finance:

                                        

Korean Affiliate Loans

     —         —         —         —         —    

Other trade finance loans

     —         —         —         —         —    

SBA

     —         —         —         —         —    

Other 1

     —         —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Total

   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 151     $ 267  
    


 


 


 


 


Total nonperforming loans

   $ 3,327     $ 2,428     $ 1,461     $ 1,274     $ 1,418  

Other real estate owned

     —         —         674       —         546  
    


 


 


 


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 3,327     $ 2,428     $ 2,135     $ 1,274     $ 1,964  
    


 


 


 


 


Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans

     0.46 %     0.46 %     0.39 %     0.41 %     0.60 %

Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and other real estate owned

     0.46 %     0.46 %     0.57 %     0.41 %     0.83 %

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

     264.62 %     278.42 %     379.19 %     520.64 %     462.69 %

 

Nonperforming loans totaled to $3.3 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $899,000 as compared to $2.4 million in last year. However, nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans remained unchanged at 0.46%. The increase in volume of nonperforming loans was mainly due to one large participated construction

 


1 Consists of transactions in process and overdrafts
2 A “restructured loan” is one the terms of which were renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of deterioration in the financial position of the borrower.

 

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loan in the amount of $2.3 million. Construction has been completed and the hotel is operational, but as part of the possible restructuring agreement, the borrower is demanding additional funds. The participated lending group is in the process of selling this note. The Company increased its specific reserve related to this construction loan in December 2003 to $435,000 to cover future losses and charged off this specific reserve amount in the first quarter of 2004.

 

In 2002, nonperforming loans increased by $967,000 to $2.4 million or from 0.39% to 0.46% as a percentage of total loans. The increase in nonperforming loans from December 31, 2001 to 2002 was due primarily to one SBA real estate term loan. However, due to the sale in 2002 of $647,000 in OREO, which was on the Company’s books as of December 31, 2001, the ratio of nonperforming assets to total nonperforming loans and OREO declined to 0.46% at December 31, 2002, compared to 0.57% as of December 31, 2001. The federal government presently guarantees 75% of the principal amount of each qualifying SBA loan.

 

The Company evaluates impairment of loans according to the provisions of SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. Under SFAS No. 114, loans are considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including contractual interest payments and contractual principal payments. Impaired loans are measured based on the net present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate or, as an expedient, at the loans observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, less costs to sell.

 

At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company had classified $5,211,000, $1,777,000, and $1,095,000 of its loans as impaired with specific reserves of $825,000, $468,000, and $112,000 respectively. This increase in impaired loans was due to one participated construction loan of $2.3 million as explained previously.

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, loans classified as impaired without specific reserves amounted to $1,020,968 and $809,000, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 were $4,343,000, $3,272,000, and $4,764,000, respectively. Interest income of $235,000, $351,000, and $324,000 was recognized on impaired loans, on cash basis, during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses reflects Management’s judgment of the level of allowance adequate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the statement of financial condition date. On a monthly basis, the Company assesses the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, utilizing a disciplined and systematic approach which includes the application of a specific allowance for identified problem loans, a formula allowance for identified graded loans, an allocated allowance for large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans, and an allocated allowance for country risk exposure.

 

Allowance for Specifically Identified Problem Loans. A specific allowance is established for impaired loans in accordance with SFAS 114. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The specific allowance is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, the Company may measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Regardless of the measurement method, the Company measures impairment based on the fair value of the collateral when it is determined that foreclosure is probable.

 

Formula Allowance for Identified Graded Loans. Non-homogenous loans such as commercial real estate, construction, commercial business, trade finance and SBA loans that are not subject to the allowance for specifically identified loans discussed above are reviewed individually and subject to a formula allowance. The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and

 

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Doubtful loans. The evaluation of inherent loss for these loans involves a high degree of uncertainty, subjectivity and judgment because probable loan losses are not identified with a specific loan. In determining the formula allowance, we rely on a mathematical calculation that incorporates a twelve-quarter rolling average of historical losses. In order to reflect the impact of recent events, the twelve-quarter rolling average has been weighted. Loans risk rated Pass, Special Mention and Substandard for the most recent three quarters are adjusted to an annual basis as follows:

 

  the most recent quarter is weighted 4/1;

 

  the second most recent is weighted 4/2; and

 

  the third most recent is weighted 4/3.

 

The formula allowance may be further adjusted to account for the following qualitative factors:

 

  changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices;

 

  changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments;

 

  changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio;

 

  changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff;

 

  changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past due and classified loans, and trends in the volume of nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructurings, and other loan modifications;

 

  changes in the quality of our loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Directors;

 

  the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations; and

 

  the effect of external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated losses in our loan portfolio.

 

Allowance for Large Groups of Smaller Balance Homogenous Loans. The portion of the allowance allocated to large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans is focused on loss experience for the pool rather than on an analysis of individual loans. Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans consist of consumer loans to individuals. The allowance for groups of performing loans is based on historical losses over a three-year period. In determining the level of allowance for delinquent groups of loans, we classify groups of homogenous loans based on the number of day’s delinquent.

 

Allowance for Country Risk Exposure. The allowance for country risk exposure is based on an estimate of probable losses relating to both direct exposure to the Korean economy, and indirect exposure to the economies of various Pacific Rim countries. The exposure is related to trade finance loans made to support export/import business between the U.S. and Korea, Korean Affiliate Loans, and certain loans to local U.S. business that are supported by stand by letters of credit issued by Korean banks. As with the credit rating system, we use a country risk grading system under which risk gradings have been divided into three ranks. To determine the risk grading, the Company evaluates loans to companies with a significant portion of their business reliant upon imports or exports to Pacific Rim countries. The Company then analyzes the degree of dependency on business, suppliers or other business areas dependent upon such countries and applies an individual rating to the credit. The Company provides an allowance for country risk exposure based upon the rating of dependency. Most of the Company’s business customers whose operations are indirectly affected by the economies of such countries are in the import or export business. As part of its methodology, the Company assigns one of three rating factors (25, 50 or 75 basis points) to borrowers in these businesses, depending upon the perceived degree of indirect exposure to such economies. The country risk exposure factor reflected in the table below is in addition to the allowance for such loans, which is already reflected, in the formula allowance. This factor takes into account both the direct risk on

 

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the loans included in the Loans Involving Country Risk table above, and the loans to import or export businesses involving indirect exposure to the economies of South Korea or other Pacific Rim countries.

 

The process of assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses involves judgmental discretion, and eventual losses may therefore differ from even the most recent estimates. Further, the Company’s independent loan review consultants, as well as the Company’s external auditors, the FDIC and the California Department of Financial Institutions review the allowance for loan losses as an integral part of their examination process.

 

The Company continued to record loss provisions to compensate for both the continued growth in the Company’s loan portfolio and the continued change in the composition of the overall loan portfolio, reflecting a steady shift toward commercial real estate and commercial loans. The allowance for loan losses was $8.8 million, $6.8 million and $5.5 million as of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The allowance for loan losses was 1.2% of total loans as of December 31, 2003 compared to 1.3% and 1.5% as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The company recorded $537,000 net recoveries in the fourth quarter of 2003 from previously charged off loans mostly in 2001, increasing the balance of allowance for loan losses. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 265%, 278%, and 379% as of December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Management thinks the risks in the portfolio are sufficiently lower to justify reducing both the ratio of the allowance to total loans and the ratio of the allowance to nonperforming loans, since the Company’s mix of loans shifted towards real estate loans secured by first deeds of trust and experienced a decrease in net charge-offs, partially offset by a slight increase in nonaccrual loans. Management believes that the level of allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover the known and probable risks of the nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2003.

 

The following table sets forth the composition of the allowance for loan losses as of dates indicated:

 

Composition of Allowance for Loan Losses

 

     As of December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

     (Dollars in Thousands)

Specific (Impaired loans) 1

   $ 825    $ 468    $ 112    $ 59    $ 111

Formula (non-homogeneous)

     7,085      5,178      4,522      5,481      5,065

Homogeneous

     302      313      259      254      138

Country risk exposure

     592      801      647      839      1,247
    

  

  

  

  

Total allowance and reserve

   $ 8,804    $ 6,760    $ 5,540    $ 6,633    $ 6,561
    

  

  

  

  

 

The balance of the allowance for loan losses increased to $8.8 million as of December 31, 2003 compared to $6.8 million as of December 31, 2002. This increase was mainly due to a $1.9 million increase in the formula (non-homogeneous) allowance and a $474,000 increase in the specific impaired allowance. The increase in the specific allowance for impaired loans was primarily due to an increase in the specific reserve on one construction loan in the principal amount of $2.3 million. The Company increased specific reserve on this construction loan to $435,000 to cover future losses. Formula allowances were increased due to loan growth and increases in delinquent auto and credit card loans. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the country risk allowance and homogeneous allowance.

 

Management is committed to maintaining the allowance for loan losses at a level that is considered commensurate with estimated and known risks in the portfolio. Although the adequacy of the allowance is reviewed monthly, Management performs an ongoing assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio. As of

 


1 Starting in 2002 the Company allocated the specific reserve on all impaired loans, whereas previously the Company provided specific reserves only for loans with balances of $200,000 or more and allocated formula allowances for the loans with balances of less than $200,000.

 

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December 31, 2003, Management believed the allowance to be adequate based on its assessment of the estimated and known risks in the portfolio migration analysis of charge-off history, which indicated stabilized loss ratios. There has been no need to adjust the risk ratios applied to graded loans. Classified loans stood at $6.6 million as of December 31, 2003 compared to $2.7 million as of December 31, 2002 showing a 144% increase due to one large nonaccrual construction loan of $2.3 million and one commercial business loan of $1.7 million. Commercial business loan of $1.7 million classified as substandard due to deterioration of borrower’s business.

 

Based on the calculation and continued loan recoveries, the level of allowance as of December 31, 2003 is adequate to absorb the estimated losses from any known or inherent risks in the loan portfolio and the loan growth for the year. However, no assurance can be given that economic conditions which adversely affect our service areas or other circumstances will not be reflected in increased provisions or loan losses in the future.

 

The provision for loan losses in 2003, 2002, and 2001 were $2.0 million, $2.1 million, and $1.2 million, respectively. Because of the net recoveries recorded in 2003 the Company was able maintain its loan loss provision at $2.0 million at December 31, 2003. The provision for 2002 increased primarily due to loan portfolio growth. Due to net recoveries of $44,000 during 2003 as compared to net charge-offs of $837,000 in 2002, the Company kept its provision nearly flat at $2.0 million in 2003, compared to 2002 provision despite average loan grow of 41% in 2003. The biggest single charge-off during 2003 and 2002 was $249,000 and $250,000, respectively. Net (recoveries) charge-offs were ($44,000), $837,000 and $2.3 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The biggest single charge-off during 2002 was $250,000 related to a high technology manufacturer whose business failed due to the general slowdown in the technology sector in the U.S. Charge-offs in 2002 were significantly less than in 2001 due to greater oversight by the Company in monitoring and addressing delinquent and classified loans. Charge-offs in 2001 were the highest in the past 5 years. The biggest single charge-off during 2001 was $747,000, related to a trade finance borrower whose business failed. This loan was in the “other trade finance” category and the failure of the business was not due to the effects of the Korean economy. Other charge-offs included two commercial loans, totaling $670,000. Included in the loans charged off during 2001 was a partial charge-off of $90,000 relating to a Korean affiliate loan. The remaining balance on this commercial loan of $80,000 was charged off during 2002. No Korean related loans were nonperforming as of December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

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The table below summarizes the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

    For the Years Ended December 31,

 
    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Balances:

                                       

Average total loans outstanding during period 1

  $ 620,302     $ 439,493     $ 338,258     $ 266,765     $ 184,656  

Total loans outstanding at end of period 1

  $ 725,812     $ 527,977     $ 377,584     $ 309,256     $ 237,187  

Allowance for Loan Losses:

                                       

Balance before reserve for losses on commitments

  $ 6,760     $ 5,540     $ 6,590     $ 6,500     $ 4,876  

Reserve for losses on commitments to extend credit 2

  $ —       $ (43 )   $ 43     $ 61     $ 67  

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 6,760     $ 5,497     $ 6,633     $ 6,561     $ 4,943  

Charge-offs:

                                       

Real Estate

                                       

Construction

    —         —         —         —         —    

Commercial

    —         —         334       —         —    

Commercial:

                                       

Korean Affiliate Loans

    —         80       90       —         —    

Other commercial loans

    903       1,243       1,398       323       238  

Consumer

    225       227       70       27       59  

Trade Finance:

                                       

Korean Affiliate Loans

    —         —         —         —         —    

Other trade finance loans

    —         29       747       906       157  

SBA

    126       75       435       40       1  

Other

    —         —         —         —         —    
   


 


 


 


 


Total charge-offs

    1,254       1,654       3,074       1,296       455  
   


 


 


 


 


Recoveries

                                       

Real estate

                                       

Construction

    —         —         —         —         —    

Commercial

    —         10       243       3       186  

Commercial:

                                       

Korean Affiliate Loans

    425       327       277       345       493  

Other commercial loans

    144       367       196       299       314  

Consumer

    40       5       4       88       10  

Trade finance:

                                       

Korean Affiliate Loans

    —         —         —         —         —    

Other trade finance loans

    545       68       37       110       146  

SBA

    144       40       24       23       120  

Other

                    —         —         —    

Total recoveries

    1,298       817       781       868       1,269  
   


 


 


 


 


Net loan (recoveries) and charge-offs

    (44 )     837       2,293       428       (814 )
   


 


 


 


 


Provision for loan losses

    2,000       2,100       1,200       500       804  
   


 


 


 


 


Balance at end of period

  $ 8,804     $ 6,760     $ 5,540     $ 6,633     $ 6,561  
   


 


 


 


 


Ratios:

                                       

Net loan (recoveries) charge-offs to average total loan

    (0.01 )%     0.19 %     0.68 %     0.16 %     (0.44 )%

Provision for loan losses to average total loans

    0.32       0.48       0.35       0.19       0.44  

Allowance for loan losses to gross loans at end of period

    1.21       1.28       1.47       2.14       2.77  

Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming loans

    264.62       278.42       379.19       520.64       462.69  

Net loan (recoveries) charge-offs to allowance for loan losses at end of period

    (0.50 )     12.38       41.39       6.45       (12.41 )

Net loan (recoveries) charge-offs to provision for loan losses

    (2.20 )%     39.86 %     191.08 %     85.60 %     (101.24 )%

 


1 Total loans are net of deferred loan fees and discount on SBA loans sold.
2 The reserve for losses on commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is primarily related to lines of credit. The Company evaluates credit risk associated with the loan portfolio at the same time it evaluates credit risk associated with commitments to extend credit and letters of credits. However, as of December 31, 2003, the reserve necessary for the commitments is reported separately in other liabilities in the accompanying statements of financial condition, and not as part of the allowance for loan losses amounted to $95,000, as presented above.

 

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Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The largest increase in the allocated allowance was for commercial real estate loans, an increase of $995,000 or 37% to $3.7 million during 2003 compared to $2.7 million in 2002. The increase in the allocated allowance for 2003 was primarily due to the increase in loan volume. Because commercial real estate loans are secured by real estate and historically have a low charge-off ratio, commercial real estate loans required a somewhat lower reserve requirement than other loans. 40% of the total allowance was allocated for commercial real estate loans, while the proportion of such loans to the total loan portfolio was 53%.

 

The allocated allowance for construction loans increased $554,000 or 131% to $976,000 at December 31, 2003, compared to $422,000 as of the December 31, 2002, primarily due to one large participated construction loan in the amount of $2.3 million. The allocated amount in the allowance was increased to cover the Company’s loss exposure related to this one loan (see “Allowance for Loan Losses”).

 

The allocated allowance for other trade finance loans increased $4,000 or 1% to $595,000 during 2003, compared to $591,000 as of December 31, 2002, as a result of an increase in the volume of bankers’ acceptances with investment grade Korean banks and the Korean government backed National Federation of Fisheries. Bankers’ acceptances rely upon repayment at maturity by the accepting bank. Credit exposure related to bankers’ acceptances is limited by the underlying strength of the accepting bank. However, the Company increased the allocated allowance for trade finance due to higher historical charge-off ratio.

 

At December 31, 2003, the Company allocated 23% of the total allowance to other commercial loans, in spite of the fact that the ratio of other commercial loans to total loans was only 18%, because the Company has historically experienced the highest percentage losses from this type of loan.

 

The Company has not substantively changed any aspect of its overall approach in the determination of its allocation of allowance for loan losses in the periods discussed above. There have been no material changes in assumptions or estimation techniques in the periods discussed above that affected the determination of the current year allowance.

 

The following table provides a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by category as of the dates indicated:

 

Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses

 

    As of December 31,

 
    2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
    Amount

  % of
Loans in
Category
to Total
Loans


    Amount

  % of
Loans in
Category
to Total
Loans


    Amount

  % of
Loans in
Category
to Total
Loans


    Amount

  % of
Loans in
Category
to Total
Loans


    Amount

  % of
Loans in
Category
to Total
Loans


 

Balance at End of Period:

                                                           

Real Estate:

                                                           

Construction

  $ 976   2.53 %   $ 422   3.90 %   $ 166   3.39 %   $ 25   0.41 %   $ 90   1.51 %

Commercial

    3,650   52.81       2,655   45.55       2,156   42.64       2,416   36.84       2,319   36.57  

Commercial

                                                           

Korean Affiliate Loans

    247   2.04       129   2.14       98   2.28       105   3.62       4   3.89  

Other commercial loans

    2,013   18.18       1,717   18.36       1,647   22.97       1,962   25.81       1,876   25.53  

Consumer

    495   6.80       449   7.83       457   9.26       534   8.92       336   6.45  

Trade Finance

                                                           

Korean Affiliate Loans

    79   0.54       —     0.57       —     0.50       —     0.18       —     0.13  

Other commercial loans

    595   7.96       591   8.89       389   6.57       819   11.05       1,343   15.45  

SBA

    749   9.12       797   12.75       627   12.38       772   12.61       593   9.74  

Other

    —     0.02       —     0.01       —     0.01       —     0.56       —     0.73  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  $ 8,804   100.00 %   $ 6,760   100.00 %   $ 5,540   100.00 %   $ 6,633   100.00 %   $ 6,561   100.00 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Investment Portfolio

 

The Company’s investment securities portfolio are classified into two categories: Held-to-Maturity or Available-for-Sale. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (SFAS No.115) also provides for a trading portfolio classification but the Company had no investment securities, in this category for any of the reported periods. The Company classifies securities that it has the ability and intent to hold to maturity as held-to-maturity securities, to be sold only in the event of concerns with an issuer’s credit worthiness, a change in tax law that eliminates their tax-exempt status or other infrequent situations as permitted by SFAS No. 115. All other securities are classified as available-for-sale. The securities classified as held-to-maturity are presented net of amortized cost and available-for-sale securities are carried at their estimated fair values.

 

The main objectives of the Company’s investment portfolio are to: 1) provide a sufficient level of liquidity; 2) provide a source of pledged assets for securing State of California deposits and borrowed funds; 3) provide a large base of assets, the maturity and interest rate characteristics of which can be changed more readily than the loan portfolio to better match changes in the deposit base and other funding sources; 4) provide an alternative to loans as interest-earning assets when loan demand is weak; and 5) enhance the Company’s tax position by providing partially tax-exempt income.

 

As of December 31, 2003, investment securities totaled $125.5 million or 12% of total assets, compared to $156.7 million or 19% of total assets at December 31, 2002. The decrease in the investment portfolio was due to the replacement of proceeds received from called government agency securities and prepaid mortgage-backed securities with higher yielding loans.

 

As of December 31, 2003, available-for-sale securities totaled $110.1 million, compared to $141.0 million as of December 31, 2002. Available-for-sale securities as a percentage of total assets decreased to 11% as of December 31, 2003 from 17% as of December 31, 2002, primarily due to the increase in loans. Held-to-maturity securities decreased slightly to $15.4 million as of December 31, 2003, compared to $15.7 million as of December 31, 2002. The composition of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities was 88% and 12% as of December 31, 2003, compared to 90% and 10% as of December 31, 2002, respectively. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2003, the yield on the average investment portfolio was 3.40% representing a decrease of 130 basis points as compared to 4.70% for the same period of 2002. The distribution in available-for-sale portfolio changed substantially in 2003, with a shift out of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations into U.S government agency securities. The Company used cash flows generated from prepayments in mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligation proceeds to purchase agency securities. Part of the proceeds was also used to finance higher yielding loans.

 

The average balance of taxable investment securities increased by 13% to $118.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $105.0 million for the previous year. The annualized average yield declined 142 basis points to 3.33% for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 4.75% for the previous year. The 142 basis point decrease in yield was primarily due to higher prepayments recorded on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations due to the low rate environment. The growth in taxable securities was attributable to the Company’s investment strategy of replacing its called and matured securities with short-term (less than 1 year) call protected government agency securities, and with corporate securities to temporarily hold as short-term investments until the funds are needed to fund newly originated loans.

 

The average balance of tax-advantaged securities was $18.7 million and $19.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The average yield on tax-advantaged securities for the year ended December 31, 2003 was 3.91% compared to 4.43% for the same periods last year. The tax-equivalent yield on these same types of securities for the year ended December 31, 2003 was 5.60% compared to 6.30% for the previous year. The significant decrease in yield on the tax advantage securities was primarily due to adjustments to the current lower rate, because these securities are adjustable rate securities. Accordingly, when the rate starts to increase, these securities will generally be repriced to the higher rate unless the securities are called.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, fair value, and distribution of the Company’s investment securities as of the dates indicated:

 

Investment Portfolio

 

    As of December 31,

    2003

  2002

  2001

    Amortized
Cost


 

Fair

Value


  Amortized
Cost


 

Fair

Value


  Amortized
Cost


 

Fair

Value


    (Dollars in thousands)

Available for Sale:

                                   

U.S. Treasury securities

  $ 2,051   $ 2,148   $ 2,088   $ 2,225   $ 2,125   $ 2,170

U.S. Government agencies asset-backed securities

    19     19     34     34     53     54

U.S. Government agencies securities

    45,595     45,036     22,611     23,034     8,984     9,209

U.S. Government agencies mortgage-backed securities

    33,898     33,964     77,679     78,415     58,312     58,318

U.S. Government agencies collateralized mortgage obligation

    —       —       6,097     6,148     4,617     4,692

Government agencies preferred stock

    12,680     12,124     13,623     13,524     13,676     13,448

Corporate trust preferred securities

    11,000     10,890     11,000     10,890     —       —  

Corporate debt securities

    5,705     5,945     6,527     6,728     6,546     6,629
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total available for sale

  $ 110,948   $ 110,126   $ 139,659   $ 140,998   $ 94,313   $ 94,520
   

 

 

 

 

 

Held to Maturity:

                                   

U.S. Government agencies securities

  $ 1,000   $ 1,012   $ 9,000   $ 9,305   $ 9,000   $ 9,311

U.S. Government agencies mortgage-backed securities

    8,458     8,453     419     430     422     416

Municipal securities

    5,932     6,191     6,322     6,554     5,504     5,497
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total held to maturity

  $ 15,390   $ 15,656   $ 15,741   $ 16,289   $ 14,926   $ 15,224
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities

  $ 126,338   $ 125,782   $ 155,400   $ 157,287   $ 109,239   $ 109,744
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,2003 the Company has total fair value of $62,685,000 of securities with unrealized losses of $1,499,000. We believe these unrealized losses are due to temporary condition, namely fluctuations in interest rates, and do not reflect a deterioration of credit quality of the issuer. The market value of securities which have unrealized losses in 12 months or more totaled $10,890,000 with unrealized losses of $110,000. Although the credit quality of the issuer of a floating rate agency preferred stock is not questioned, the interest rate environment has created an other than temporary decline in value of floating rate agency preferred stocks whose fair market value have been lower than its cost basis for over twelve months and therefore a $880,000 other than temporary decline in value charge was taken in December 2003. (See Note 3 to the Financial Statements-Item 8 herein.)

 

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The following table summarizes, as of December 31, 2003, the maturity characteristics of the investment portfolio, by investment category. Expected remaining maturities may differ from remaining contractual maturities because obligors may have the right to prepay certain obligations with or without penalties.

 

Investment Maturities and Repricing Schedule

 

    Within
One Year


    After One But
Within
Five Years


    After Five But
Within
Ten Years


   

After

Ten Years


    Total

 
    Amount

  Yield

    Amount

  Yield

    Amount

  Yield

    Amount

  Yield

    Amount

  Yield

 

Available for Sale (Fair Value):

                                                           

U.S. Treasury securities

  $ —     0.00 %   $ 2,148   4.72 %   $ —     0.00 %   $ —     0.00 %   $ 2,148   4.72 %

U.S. Government agencies asset-backed securities

    4   1.54       15   3.22       —     0.00       —     0.00       19   2.85  

U.S. Government agencies securities

    —     —         45,036   2.81       —     0.00       —     0.00       45,036   2.81  

U.S. Government agencies mortgage-backed securities

    100   6.76       3,145   4.70       3,995   3.86       26,724   3.49       33,964   4.54  

U.S. Government agencies collateralized mortgage obligations

    —     —         —     —         —     —         —     —         —     —    

Government agencies preferred stock

    5,873   3.32       6,251   3.16       —     0.00       —     —         12,124   3.24  

Corporate trust preferred securities

    —     —         —     —         —     0.00       10,890   2.95       10,890   2.95  

Corporate debt securities

    —     —         5,945   4.87       —     0.00       —     0.00       5,945   4.87  
   

       

       

       

       

     

Total available for sale securities

  $ 5,977   3.38     $ 62,540   3.20     $ 3,995   3.86     $ 37,614   3.34     $ 110,126   3.28  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held to Maturity (Amortized Cost):

                                                           

U.S. Government agency securities

    1,000   6.02       —     —         —     0.00       —     0.00       1,000   6.02  

U.S. Government agencies mortgage-backed securities

    —     0.00       —     0.00       —     0.00       8,458   4.54       8,458   4.54  

Municipal securities

    300   3.54       1,696   4.21       3,488   4.20       448   3.65       5,932   4.13  
   

       

       

       

       

     

Total held to maturity

  $ 1,300   5.44     $ 1,696   4.21     $ 3,488   4.20     $ 8,906   4.50     $ 15,390   4.48  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities

  $ 7,277   3.75 %   $ 64,236   3.23 %   $ 7,483   4.02 %   $ 46,520   3.56 %   $ 125,516   3.42 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Earning Short-Term Investments

 

The Company invests its short-term excess available funds in overnight Fed Funds and money market funds. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the amounts invested in overnight Fed Funds were $41.6 million, and $35.5 million, respectively. On the same date, the amounts invested in money market funds were $22.4 million and $40.0 million, respectively. The investment in Fed Funds averaged $31.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, and $26.8 million for December 31, 2002. Interest earned on these funds averaged 1.16% for the twelve months of 2003, and 1.61% in 2002, respectively. The average investments in money market funds were $26.2 million at the average yield of 1.14% during 2002 and $28.7 million at 1.78% in 2002.

 

Other Assets

 

The Company invested in the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock totaling $2.5 million as of December 31, 2003, and $756,500 as of December 31, 2002. FHLB stock is required in order to utilize a borrowing facility when needed. The Company purchased $1.7 million of additional shares of FHLB stock during 2003 due to the FHLB’s minimum capital stock requirement for its member banks based on the member’s December 31 regulatory financial data and on current advances outstanding.

 

Other investments, totaling $3.7 million and $3.0 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, are comprised of limited partnership interests owned by the Company in affordable housing projects for lower income tenants. Investments in such projects enable the Company to obtain CRA credit and federal and state income tax credits, as previously discussed in “Provision for Income Taxes.” In addition, the Company invested $10.0 million in BOLI in December 2003, to enhance profitability through offsetting employee benefit costs. BOLI is an insurance policy with a single premium paid at policy commencement. Its initial, and cash surrender value is

 

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Table of Contents

equivalent to the premium paid, and it grows through non-taxable increases in its cash surrender value through interest earned on the policy, net of the cost of insurance plus any death benefits ultimately received by the Company. The cash surrender value of BOLI as of December 31, 2003 was $10.0 million.

 

Cash on hand and balances due from correspondent banks represent the largest component of the Company’s noninterest earning assets. At December 31, 2003, cash on hand and balances due from correspondent banks represented 7% of total assets as compared with 5% in previous year. This increase was due to a $20.0 million investment in ATM funding program in 2003. The Company recorded $124,000 fee income as a result of this investment in 2003. The outstanding balance of cash and due from banks was $76.9 million and $38.9 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The ratio of average cash and due from banks to average total assets remained unchanged at 5% for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Even though BOLI, the investment in the ATM funding program, and the investment in affordable housing partnerships all enhance profitability, none of them is classified as an interest-earning asset. The Company maintained balances at correspondent banks to cover daily in-clearings and other activities. The average reserve balance requirements were approximately $2.7 million and $2.3 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, most of which were covered by cash on hand and vault cash held, so no additional balances were maintained with Federal Reserve Bank for this purposes.

 

A significant component of non-earning assets is Premises and Equipment, which is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is charged to income over the estimated useful lives of the assets and leasehold improvements are amortized over the terms of the related leases, or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Depreciation expense was $1.3 million in 2003 as compared to $1.1 million in 2002. The net book value of the Company’s premises and equipment totaled $11.1 million at December 31, 2003, an increase of $1.1 million compared to $10.0 million at December 31, 2002. This increase was mainly due to the opening of the Fullerton branch and the relocation of the Western office.

 

All other assets increased by $1.8 million to $5.9 million as of December 31, 2003 compared to $4.2 million at December 31, 2002. The increase principally reflects servicing assets, and the fair value of the interest rate swaps in the amounts of $911,000 and $376,000, respectively.

 

Deposits

 

The composition and cost of the Company’s deposit base are important components in analyzing the Company’s net interest margin and balance sheet liquidity characteristics, both of which are discussed in greater detail in other sections herein. Net interest margin is improved to the extent that growth in deposits can be concentrated in historically lower-cost core deposits, namely noninterest-bearing demand, NOW accounts, savings accounts and money market deposit accounts. Liquidity is impacted by the volatility of deposits or other funding instruments, or in other words their propensity to leave the institution for rate-related or other reasons. Potentially, the most volatile deposits in a financial institution are large certificates of deposits, which generally mean time deposits with balances exceeding $100,000. Because these deposits (particularly when considered together with a customer’s other specific deposits) may exceed FDIC insurance limits, depositors may select shorter maturities to offset perceived risk elements associated with deposits over $100,000.

 

The Company offers a wide variety of retail deposit account products to both consumer and commercial deposit customers. Time deposits, which are the Company’s highest cost deposits, consisting primarily of retail fixed-rate certificates of deposit, comprised 44% and 42% of the deposit portfolio at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The ratio of noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits was 31% and 28% for the years ended December 31, 2003, and 2002, respectively. The ratio of noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits has increased during these periods, due to the contributions of new branches opened during 2000 through 2003. All other deposits, which include interest-bearing checking accounts (NOW), savings and money market accounts, accounted for the remaining 25% and 29% of the deposit portfolio at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The change in the deposit mix was due to the decreases in money market and NOW accounts and time certificates of deposits less than $100,000 to 18% and 9% in 2003 from 23% and 12% of total deposits in 2002.

 

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The decrease in money market and NOW accounts in 2003 was largely due to the $26.2 million decrease in individual money market accounts, partially offset by an $11.7 million increase in business money market accounts.

 

Deposits totaled $867.9 million at December 31, 2003 as compared to $727.0 million as of December 31, 2002 reflecting an increase of $140.8 million or 19% for the twelve months of 2003. Growth in deposits was largely attributable to the expansion of the branch network and the continued promotion efforts of the deposit products. Deposits gathered from five new branches opened in 2001 were $237.1 million from their inception.

 

The Company can deter, to some extent using wholesale funding sources, the rate hunting customers who demand high rate CDs because of local market competition. In 2003, the Company replaced some high cost deposits with lower cost deposits generated by branches and low cost deposits from the State of California. The Company is currently not accepting any new brokered deposits. However, the Company may accept additional brokered deposits, if and when the Company can get benefits from the brokered deposits in the future. Total brokered CDs were $1.6 million and $13.6 million as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively with the maturities ranging from six to eleven month and six to 36 months, respectively.

 

The Company increased its time certificate of deposit from the State of California to $60.0 million as of December 31, 2003, from 10.0 million at December 31, 2002. The deposit has been renewed every 3 to 6 months. The cost of the deposit was 1.06% and 1.96% as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $306.2 million and $219.1 million, accounting for 35% and 30%, respectively of the deposit portfolio at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These accounts, consisting primarily of consumer deposits and deposit from the State of California, had a weighted average interest rate of 2.15% and 2.64% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The following table provides the remaining maturities of the Company’s time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or greater as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

Maturity of Time Deposits of $100,000 or more

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   December 31,
2003


   December 31,
2002


Three months or less

   $ 184,439    $ 100,972

Over three months through six months

   $ 77,390    $ 72,117

Over six months through twelve months

   $ 41,555    $ 41,608

Over twelve months

   $ 2,826    $ 4,388
    

  

Total

   $ 306,210    $ 219,085
    

  

 

The Company’s average deposit cost decreased to 2.02% during 2003 from 2.59% in 2002. The significant decline in market rates is due to the 25 basis point decrease in the short-term rate set by the Federal Reserve Board in June 2003, and the shift in the deposit mix from high cost deposits to lower cost deposits generated by the branches during 2003.

 

Information concerning the average balance and average rates paid on deposits by deposit type for the past three fiscal years is contained in the Distribution, Rate, and Yield table in the previous section entitled “Results of Operations- Net Interest Margin”.

 

Other Borrowed Funds

 

The Company borrows funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank and from Treasury, Tax, and Loan Investment Program, which is administered by the Federal Reserve Bank. Borrowed funds totaled to $50.7 million in December 31, 2003 as compared to $17.6 million at December 31, 2002. Interest expense on total borrowed funds was $491,000 in 2003 and $217,000 in 2002, reflecting average interest rates of 3.20% and 3.25%, respectively.

 

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The U.S. economy is currently under a low interest rate environment, and Management sees some merit in wholesale funding sources, to extend liability durations at reasonable costs, utilizing mostly short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances. As of December 31, 2003, the Company borrowed $50.3 million as compared to $14.9 million in 2002 from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco with note terms from 1 year to 15 years. $42.7 million or 85% of current FHLB advances are short-term. Notes of 10-year and 15-year terms are amortizing at the predetermined schedules over the life of the notes. The Company has pledged commercial real estate loans secured by first trust deed with a total carrying value of $91.0 million and government agencies and mortgage-backed securities with a total carrying value of $17.0 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002. Total interest expense on the notes was $480,000 and $198,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, reflecting average interest rates of 3.34% and 3.34%, respectively. No borrowings were outstanding at December 31, 2001.

 

Borrowings obtained from the Treasury, Tax, and Loan Investment Program mature within a month from the transaction date. Under the program, the Company receives funds from the U.S. Treasury Department in the form of open-ended notes, up to a total of $2.2 million. The Company has pledged U.S. government agencies and/or mortgage-backed securities with a total carrying value of none at December 31, 2003 and $3.2 million (available for sale at fair market value of $2.2 million and held to maturity at amortized cost of $1.0 million) at December 31, 2002, as collateral to participate in the program. The total borrowed amount under the program, outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $0 and $2.2 million, respectively. Interest expense on notes was $10,600, $20,000, and $43,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, reflecting average interest rates of 0.93%, 1.67% and 3.28% respectively. In addition, the Company had customer deposits for tax payments amounted to $322,000 and $465,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

In addition, the issuance of long-term subordinated debenture at the end of 2003 of $18.0 million in “pass-through” trust preferred securities created another source of funding. (See Note 11 to the Financial Statements-Item 8 herein)

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table presents, as of December 31, 2003, the Company’s significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations, within the categories described below, by payment date. These contractual obligations, except for the operating lease obligations, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The payment amounts represent those amounts contractually due to the recipient.

 

     Payments Due by Period

    

Less than

1 year


   1-3
years


   3-5
years


  

After

5 years


   Total

     (Dollars in Thousands)

Debt obligations

   $ 43,022    $ —      $ 4,000    $ 22,206    $ 69,228

Operating lease obligations

     1,107      1,532      692      960      4,291
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 44,129    $ 1,532    $ 4,692    $ 23,166    $ 73,519
    

  

  

  

  

 

Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies

 

The Company may also have liabilities under certain contractual agreements contingent upon the occurrence of certain events. A discussion of significant contractual arrangements under which the Company may be held contingently liable, including guarantee arrangements, is included in Note 12—“Commitments and Contingencies” and Note 16—“Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk” to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8 herein).

 

Impact of Inflation

 

The primary impact of inflation on the Company is its effect on interest rates. Our primary source of income is net interest income, which is affected by changes in interest rates. We attempt to limit the impact of inflation

 

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on our net interest margin through the management of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities and the analysis of interest rate sensitivity. The effect of inflation on premises and equipment as well as non-interest expenses has not been significant for the periods covered in this Annual Report.

 

Market Risk/Asset Liability Management

 

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending, investment and deposit taking activities, but also to a certain extent from foreign exchange rate risk and commodity risk. The Company’s profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact the Company’s earnings to the extent that the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis. To that end, Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure.

 

Asset and liability management is concerned with the timing and magnitude of the repricing of assets and liabilities. The Company actively monitors its assets and liabilities to mitigate risks associated with interest rate movements. In general, the Management’s strategy is to match asset and liability balances within maturity categories to limit the Company’s exposure to earnings fluctuations and variations in the value of assets and liabilities as interest rates change over time. The Company’s strategy for asset and liability management is formulated and monitored by the Company’s Board Committee. This Board Committee is composed of four outside directors and the President. The Chief Financial Officer serves as secretary of the Committee. The Board Committee meets quarterly to review and adopt recommendations of the Asset/Liability Management Committee.

 

The Asset/Liability Management Committee consists of executive and manager level officers from various areas of the Company including lending, investment, and deposit gathering, in accordance with policies approved by the Board of Directors. The primary goal of the Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee is to manage the financial components of the Company to optimize the net income under varying interest rate environments. The focus of this process is the development, analysis, implementation, and monitoring of earnings enhancement strategies, which provide stable earnings and capital levels during periods of changing interest rates.

 

The Asset/Liability Management Committee meets regularly to review, among other matters, the sensitivity of the Company’s assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, and maturities of investments and borrowings. The Asset/Liability Management Committee also approves and establishes pricing and funding decisions with respect to overall asset and liability composition, and reports regularly to the Board Committee and the Board of Directors.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk occurs when assets and liabilities reprice at different times as interest rates change. In general, the interest that the Company earns on its assets and pays on its liabilities are established contractually for specified period of time. Market interest rates change over time and if a financial institution cannot quickly adapt to changes in interest rates, it may be exposed to volatility in earnings. For instance, if the Company was to fund long-term fixed rate assets with short-term variable rate deposits, and interest rates were to rise over the term of the assets, the short-term variable deposits would rise in cost, adversely affecting net interest income. Similar risks exist when rate sensitive assets (for example, prime rate based loans) are funded by longer-term fixed rate liabilities in a falling interest rate environment.

 

In order to monitor and manage interest rate risk, Management utilizes quarterly gap analysis and quarterly simulation modeling as a tool to determine the sensitivity of net interest income and economic value sensitivity of the statements of financial condition. These techniques are complementary and both are used to provide a more accurate measurement of interest rate risk.

 

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Gap analysis measures the repricing mismatches between assets and liabilities. The interest rate sensitivity gap is determined by subtracting the amount of liabilities from the amount of assets that reprice during a particular time interval. A liability sensitive position results when more liabilities than assets reprice or mature within a given period. Conversely, an asset sensitive position results when more assets than liabilities reprice within a given period. As of December 31, 2003, the Company was asset sensitive with a positive one-year gap of $111.5 million or 10.9% of total assets and 12.1% of earning assets. As the Company’s assets tend to reprice more frequently than its liabilities over a one-year horizon, the Company will realize higher net interest income in a rising rate environment and lower net interest income in a falling rate environment.

 

The following table sets forth the interest rate sensitivity of the Company’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of December 31, 2003 using the interest rate sensitivity gap ratio. For purposes of the following table, an asset or liability is considered rate-sensitive within a specified period when it can be repriced or matures within its contractual terms. Actual payment patterns may differ from contractual payment patterns.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis

 

   

As of December 31, 2003

Amounts Subject to Repricing Within


 
    0-3
Months


    3-12
Months


    1-5 Years

    After 5
Years


    Non
Sensitive


    Total

 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Assets

                                               

Cash

  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 76,926     $ 76,926  

Federal fund sold

    41,635       —         —         —         —         41,635  

Money market funds and interest-bearing deposits in other

    22,400       —         —         —         —         22,400  

Investment securities

    21,885       40,161       58,437       5,033       —         125,516  

FHLB and other equity bank stock

                    2,578                       2,578  

Loans

    646,826       39,425       35,728       3,833       —         725,812  

Loan loss reserve

    —         —         —         —         (8,804 )     (8,804 )

Cash surrender value of life insurance

    —         10,034       —         —         —         10,034  

Other assets

    —         —         —         —         31,269       31,269  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total assets

  $ 732,746     $ 89,620     $ 96,743     $ 8,866     $ 99,391     $ 1,027,366  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Liabilities

                                               

Deposits:

                                               

Demand deposit

    134,267       —         134,267       —         —         268,534  

Interest-bearing:

                                               

Savings deposits

    —         —         49,002       12,249       —         61,251  

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

    185,325       118,144       2,741       —         —         306,210  

Other time deposit

    32,889       40,290       1,707       56       —         74,942  

Money market and NOW accounts

    53,131       —         83,037       20,760       —         156,928  

Accrued interest payable

    —         —         —         —         2,431       2,431  

Acceptances outstanding

    —         —         —         —         4,492       4,492  

Other borrowed funds

    41,086       2,199       5,205       2,181       —         50,671  

Long-term subordinated debenture

    18,557       —         —         —         —         18,557  

Other liabilities

    —         —         —         —         5,089       5,089  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities

  $ 465,255     $ 160,633     $ 275,959     $ 35,246     $ 12,012     $ 949,105  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Shareholders’ equity

    —         —         —         —         78,261       78,261  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity

  $ 465,255     $ 160,633     $ 275,959     $ 35,246     $ 90,273     $ 1,027,366  
   


 


 


 


 


 


Interest rate swap

    (85,000 )             85,000                          

Period repricing gap

    182,491       (71,013 )     (94,216 )     (26,380 )                

Cumulative repricing gap

    182,491       111,478       17,262       (9,118 )                

as % of total assets

    17.77 %     10.85 %     1.68 %     (0.89 )%                

as % of earning assets

    19.88 %     12.14 %     1.88 %     (0.99 )%                

 

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Although the interest rate sensitivity gap analysis is a useful measurement tool and contributes to effective asset and liability management, it is difficult to predict the effect of changing interest rates based solely on that measure. As a result, the Asset/Liability Management Committee also uses simulation modeling on a quarterly basis as a tool to measure the sensitivity of earnings and net portfolio value (“NPV”) to interest rate changes. NPV is defined as the net present value of an institution’s existing assets, minus the present value of liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. The simulation model captures all assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments, such as the interest rate swaps, and other significant variables considered to be affected by interest rates. These other significant variables include prepayment speeds on mortgage-backed securities, cash flows on loans and deposits, principal amortization, call options on investment securities purchased, statements of financial condition growth assumptions, and changes in interest rate relationships as various rate indices react differently to market rates. The simulation measures the volatility of net interest income and NPV under immediate rising or falling market rate scenarios in 100-basis-point increments up to 300 basis points.

 

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2003, the estimated impact of changes on the Company’s net interest income over a twelve-month period and NPV, assuming a parallel shift of 100 to 300 basis points in both directions.

 

Change

(In Basis Points)


    

Net Interest Income

(Next twelve months)


     % Change

       Net Portfolio
Value (NPV)


     % Change

 
(Dollars in thousands)  

+300

     $ 41,850      14.79 %      $ 74,850      -13.20 %

+200

     $ 38,709      6.17 %      $ 78,445      -8.70 %

+100

     $ 37,671      3.32 %      $ 81,009      -5.72 %

Level

     $ 36,459      0.00 %      $ 85,924      0.00 %

-100

     $ 34,766      -4.64 %      $ 87,952      2.36 %

-200

     $ 32,590      -10.61 %      $ 90,883      5.77 %

-300

     $ 28,129      -22.85 %      $ 92,648      7.62 %

 

As previously indicated, net income increases (decreases) as market interest rates rise (fall), since the Company is asset sensitive. The NPV decreases (increases), as the rate rises (falls), since the NPV has a negative convexity (reverse relationship) with the discount rate. As above table indicates, 300 basis points drop in rates impacts net interest income by $8.3 million or 23% decrease, whereas rate increase of 300 basis points impacts net interest income by only $5.4 million or 15% increase. Since average cost on interest-bearing liabilities was 2.05% at December 31,2003, the effect of 300 basis points drop in rates on interest-bearing liabilities is protected even without a floor, but there may be almost full 300 basis points drop in the yield of interest-earning assets.

 

All interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and related derivative contracts are included in the rate sensitivity analysis at December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2003, the Company’s estimated changes in net interest income and NPV was within the ranges established by the Board of Directors.

 

The primary analytical tool used by the Company to gauge interest rate sensitivity is a simulation model used by many community banks, which is based upon the actual maturity and repricing characteristics of interest-rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. The model attempts to forecast changes in the yields earned on assets and the rates paid on liabilities in relation to changes in market interest rates. As an enhancement to the primary simulation model, other factors are incorporated into the model, including prepayment assumptions and market rates of interest provided by independent broker/dealer quotations, an independent pricing model, and other available public information. The model also factors in projections of anticipated activity levels of the Company product lines. Management believes that the assumptions it uses to evaluate the vulnerability of the Company’s operations to changes in interest rates approximate actual experience and considers them reasonable; however, the interest rate sensitivity of the Company’s assets and liabilities and the estimated effects of changes in interest rates on the Company’s net interest income and NPV could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or if actual experience were to differ from the historical experience on which they are based.

 

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Derivatives

 

The Company’s historical strategies in protecting both net interest income and the economic value of equity from significant movements in interest rates have involved using various methods of assessing existing and future interest rate risk exposure and diversifying and restructuring its investment portfolio accordingly. The Company may use off-balance sheet instruments, such as interest rate swaps, as part of its overall goal of minimizing the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the Company’s net interest margin and its shareholders’ equity. In late 2001 and during 2002, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps for total notional amount of $110 million to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the cash flows of specifically identified variable-rate loans. One interest rate swap was terminated partially in the notional amount of $25 million, from the original contract entered in October 2001 with a notional value of $45 million, and replaced during August 2002 at the same notional amount, but with a 3 years extended maturity to August 2006 and receiving a fixed rate of $6.25%. The Company recorded a deferred gain of $201,000 from the termination of the partial notional value of a swap, and is recognizing the gain over the remaining term of the interest rate swap agreement which terminated in October 2003 as yield adjustment of the underlying loans. The remaining notional amount of the $20 million swap from the original $45 million matured on October 2003. To replace a maturing interest rate swap with a notional value of $20 million on October 30, 2003, the Company entered into a new interest rate swap receiving a fixed rate stream of 6.25% and paying prime with a 4-year term.

 

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2003, on Company’s outstanding derivatives

 

Description


   Notional Value

   Period

   Fixed Receiving
Rate


    Floating Paying
Rate


(Dollars in thousands)

Interest Rate Swap I

   $ 20,000    05/02-05/05    6.89 %   WSJ Prime*

Interest Rate Swap II

   $ 25,000    08/02-08/06    6.25 %   WSJ Prime*

Interest Rate Swap III

   $ 20,000    12/02-12/05    5.51 %   WSJ Prime*

Interest Rate Swap IV

   $ 20,000    08/03-08/07    6.25 %   WSJ Prime*

(*) At December 31, 2003, the Wall Street Journal published Prime Rate was 4.00 percent.

 

Net interest income of $1,946,000 and $924,000 were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2003, and 2002, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was at a favorable position of $1,113,000 net of tax of $808,000, as compared to favorable position of $895,000, net of tax of $649,000 and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the related asset on the interest rate swap of $1,921,000 and $1,544,000 was included in other assets. The Company’s policies also permit the purchase of rate caps and floors, although the Company has not yet engaged in these activities.

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity is the Company’s ability to maintain sufficient cash flow to meet deposit withdrawals and loan demands and to take advantage of investment opportunities as they arise. The Company’s principal sources of liquidity have been growth in deposits, proceeds from the maturity of securities, and prepayments from loans. To supplement its primary sources of liquidity, the Company maintains contingent funding sources, which include a borrowing capacity of up to 25% of total assets upon providing collateral with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, access to the discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, a deposit facility with the California State Treasurers office up to 50% of total equity with collateral pledging, and unsecured Fed funds lines with correspondent banks.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Company’s liquidity ratio, which is the ratio of available liquid funds to net deposits and short-term liabilities was 22%. Total available liquidity as of that date was $185.2 million, consisting of excessive cash holdings or balances in due from banks, overnight fed funds sold, money market funds and uncollateralized securities. It is the Company’s policy to maintain a minimum liquidity ratio of at least 20%. The Company’s net non-core fund dependence ratio was 32% under applicable regulatory guidelines, which assumes all certificates of deposit over $100,000 (“Jumbo CD’s”) as volatile sources of funds. The Company has identified approximately $40 million of Jumbo CD’s as stable and core sources of funds based on

 

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past historical analysis. The net non-core fund dependence ratio was 29% with the assumption of $40 million as stable and core fund sources and certain portion of MMDA as volatile. The net non-core fund dependence ratio is the ratio of net short-term investment less non-core liabilities divided by the long-term assets.

 

Capital Resources

 

Shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2003 was $78.3 million, compared to $65.2 million as of December 31, 2002. The primary sources of increases in capital have been retained earnings and proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of employee and/or director stock options. The Company did, however, issue $18 million in Trust Preferred Securities in 2003 through its wholly owned subsidiary, Center Capital Trust I. The proceeds of this issuance are considered to be Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes but long-term debt in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. However, no assurance can be given that the Trust Preferred Securities will continue to be treated as Tier 1 capital in the future. Shareholders’ equity is also affected by increases and decreases in unrealized losses on securities classified as available-for-sale and appreciation of fair value of interest rate swaps for hedging of certain prime rate based loans. The Company is committed to maintaining capital at a level sufficient to assure shareholders, customers, and regulators that the Company is financially sound and able to support its growth from its retained earnings. Since inception, the Company has been reinvesting its earnings into its capital in order to support the Company’s continuous growth through the payment of stock rather than cash dividends. Beginning in October 2003 Center Financial commenced a new dividend policy of paying quarterly cash dividends to its shareholders. In accordance with this policy, the Company paid a cash dividend of 8 cents per share in October 2003, for a total of $641,000. The Company plans to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends in the future, provided that such dividends allow the Company to continue to meet regulatory capital requirements and are not overly restrictive to its growth capacity. However, no assurance can be given that the Bank’s and the Company’s future earnings and/or growth expectations in any given year will justify the payment of such a dividend.

 

The Company is subject to risk-based capital regulations adopted by the federal banking regulators. These guidelines are used to evaluate capital adequacy and are based on an institution’s asset risk profile and off-balance sheet exposures. The risk-based capital guidelines assign risk weightings to assets both on and off-balance sheet and place increased emphasis on common equity. According to the regulations, institutions whose Tier I risk based capital ratio, total risk based capital ratio and leverage ratio meet or exceed 6%, 10%, and 5%, respectively, are deemed to be “well-capitalized.” As of December 31, 2003, all of the Company’s capital ratios were well above the minimum regulatory requirements for a “well-capitalized” institution.

 

The following table compares the Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital ratios at December 31, 2003 and 2002, to those required by regulatory agencies for capital adequacy and well-capitalized classification purposes:

 

     Center
Financial
Corporation


    Center
Bank


    Minimum
Regulatory
Requirements


    Well
Capitalized
Requirements


 

Risk Based Ratios

                        

2003

                        

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   12.67 %   12.62 %   8.00 %   10.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   11.56 %   11.50 %   4.00 %   6.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

   10.69 %   10.63 %   4.00 %   5.00 %
     Center
Financial
Corporation


    Center
Bank


    Minimum
Regulatory
Requirements


    Well
Capitalized
Requirements


 

Risk Based Ratios

                        

2002

                        

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   11.44 %   11.42 %   8.00 %   10.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   10.34 %   10.31 %   4.00 %   6.00 %

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

   9.48 %   9.45 %   4.00 %   5.00 %

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk called for by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is included as part of Item 7 above. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Market Risk/Asset Liability Management”.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

 

The following financial statements and independent auditors’ reports are included herein:

 

          Page

I.

  

Independent Auditor’s Report from Deloitte & Touche LLP

   66

II.

  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2003 and 2002

   67

III.

  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   68

IV.

  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   69

V.

  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001

   71

VI.

  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   73

 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Center Financial Corporation

Los Angeles, California

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Center Financial Corporation as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Center Financial Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Center Financial Corporation as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

March 26, 2004

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

DECEMBER 31, 2003 AND 2002

 

     2003

   2002

     (Dollars in thousands)

ASSETS:

      

Cash and due from banks

   $ 76,926    $ 38,877

Federal funds sold

     41,635      35,500

Money market funds and interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     22,400      40,000
    

  

Cash and cash equivalents

     140,961      114,377

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     110,126      140,998

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $15,656 as of December 31, 2003 and $16,289 as of December 31, 2002)

     15,390      15,741

Federal Home Loan Bank and other equity stock, at cost

     2,578      817

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $8,804 as for December 31, 2003 and $6,760 as of December 31, 2002

     692,154      508,967

Loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or market

     24,854      12,250

Premises and equipment, net

     11,063      9,988

Customers’ liability on acceptances

     4,492      4,257

Accrued interest receivable

     3,085      3,269

Deferred income taxes, net

     3,033      824

Investments in affordable housing partnerships

     3,665      2,982

Cash surrender value of life insurance

     10,034      —  

Other assets

     5,931      4,154
    

  

TOTAL

   $ 1,027,366    $ 818,624
    

  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

LIABILITIES:

             

Deposits:

             

Noninterest-bearing

     268,534      207,092

Interest-bearing

     599,331      519,928
    

  

Total deposits

     867,865      727,020

Acceptances outstanding

     4,492      4,257

Accrued interest payable

     2,431      2,576

Other borrowed funds

     50,671      17,565

Long-term subordinated debenture

     18,557      —  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     5,089      2,000
    

  

Total liabilities

     949,105      753,418

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 12, 16,17)

             

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

             

Serial preferred stock, no par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none

     —        —  

Common stock, no par value; authorized 40,0000,000* shares; issued and outstanding, 16,048,520* as of December 31, 2003 and 14,245,224* as of December 31, 2002

     63,438      51,831

Retained earnings

     14,186      11,704

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

     637      1,671
    

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     78,261      65,206
    

  

TOTAL

   $ 1,027,366    $ 818,624
    

  


* As adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective February 17, 2004.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002, AND 2001

 

     2003

   2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands,
except per share data)
 

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:

                       

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 38,271    $ 30,711     $ 29,670  

Interest on federal funds sold

     363      431       1,147  

Interest on taxable investment securities

     3,955      4,985       4,508  

Interest on tax-advantaged investment securities

     730      843       640  

Dividends on equity stock

     41      25       63  

Money market funds and interest-earning deposits

     298      512       95  
    

  


 


Total interest and dividend income

     43,658      37,507       36,123  

INTEREST EXPENSE:

                       

Interest on deposits

     11,148      10,827       13,706  

Interest on borrowed funds

     491      217       43  

Interest on long-term subordinated debenture

     4      —         —    
    

  


 


Total Interest expense

     11,643      11,044       13,749  
    

  


 


NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     32,015      26,463       22,374  

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     2,000      2,100       1,200  
    

  


 


NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

     30,015      24,363       21,174  

NONINTEREST INCOME:

                       

Customer service fees

     7,164      6,147       5,517  

Fee income from trade finance transactions

     2,689      2,819       2,923  

Wire transfer fees

     698      606       473  

Gain on sale of loans

     2,681      1,300       525  

Net gain on sale of securities available for sale

     330      171       197  

Gain on sale of premises and equipment

     —        738       —    

Loan service fees

     1,296      945       576  

Other income

     1,694      1,062       475  
    

  


 


Total noninterest income

     16,552      13,788       10,686  

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

                       

Salaries and employee benefits

     13,458      12,294       10,980  

Occupancy

     1,998      1,739       1,437  

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment

     1,321      1,050       803  

Net other real estate owned (income) expense

     —        (98 )     (191 )

Data processing

     1,613      1,650       1,348  

Professional service fees

     2,204      1,375       1,040  

Business promotion and advertising

     1,795      1,553       1,122  

Stationary and supplies

     586      420       417  

Telecommunications

     462      455       449  

Postage and courier service

     545      485       429  

Security service

     573      576       524  

Other operating expenses

     3,664      1,846       1,396  
    

  


 


Total noninterest expense

     28,219      23,345       19,754  
    

  


 


INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION

     18,348      14,806       12,106  

INCOME TAX PROVISION

     6,696      5,459       4,346  
    

  


 


NET INCOME

   $ 11,652    $ 9,347     $ 7,760  
    

  


 


EARNINGS PER SHARE:*

                       

Basic

   $ 0.74    $ 0.63     $ 0.54  
    

  


 


Diluted

   $ 0.72    $ 0.61     $ 0.52  
    

  


 



* As adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective February 17, 2004

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002, AND 2001

 

     Common Stock

   Retained
Earnings


   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


   

Total

Shareholders’
Equity


 
     Number of
Shares


   Amount

      
     (Dollar in thousands)  

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2001

   10,544    $ 33,162    $ 9,756     $ (9 )   $ 42,909  

Comprehensive income

                                    

Net income

                 7,760               7,760  

Other comprehensive income

                                    

Change in unrealized gain (loss), net of tax expense (benefit) of $93 and ($80) on:

                                    

Securities available for sale

                         129          

Interest rate swap

                         (112 )     17  
                                


Comprehensive income

                                 7,777  
                                


Stock options exercised

   288      706                      706  

Stock dividend

   1,376      7,416      (7,416 )                

Cash paid for fractional shares

   —        —        (2 )     —         (2 )
    
  

  


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001

   12,208      41,284      10,098       8       51,390  

Comprehensive income

                                    

Net income

                 9,347               9,347  

Other comprehensive income

                                    

Change in unrealized gain, net of tax expense of $476 and $730 on:

                                    

Securities available for sale

                         657          

Interest rate swap

                         1,006       1,663  
                                


Comprehensive income

                                 11,010  
                                


Stock options exercised

   692      1,730                      1,730  

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

          1,077                      1,077  

Stock dividend

   1,346      7,740      (7,740 )                

Cash paid for fractional shares

   —        —        (1 )     —         (1 )
    
  

  


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002

   14,246      51,831      11,704       1,671       65,206  

Comprehensive income

                                    

Net income

                 11,652               11,652  

Other comprehensive income

                                    

Change in unrealized gain, net of tax (benefit) expense of ($909) and $158 on:

                                    

Securities available for sale

                         (1,253 )        

Interest rate swap

                         219       (1,034 )
                                


Comprehensive income

                                 10,618  
                                


Stock options exercised

   652      1,836                      1,836  

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

          1,245                      1,245  

Stock dividend

   1,150      8,526      (8,526 )                

Cash dividend ($0.08 per share)

                 (641 )             (641 )

Cash paid for fractional shares

   —        —        (3 )     —         (3 )
    
  

  


 


 


BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2003

   16,048    $ 63,438    $ 14,186     $ 637     $ 78,261  
    
  

  


 


 


 

(Continued)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY—(Continued)

 

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002, AND 2001

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Disclosures of reclassification amounts for the years ended December 31:

                        

Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale:

                        

Unrealized holding (loss) gain arising during period, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(770) in 2003, $548 in 2002, and $164 in 2001

   $ (1,062 )   $ 756     $ 255  

Less reclassification adjustments for gain included in net income, net of tax expense of $139 in 2003, $72 in 2002 and $71 in 2001

     (191 )     (99 )     (126 )
    


 


 


Net change in unrealized (loss) gain securities available for sale, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(909) in 2003, $476 in 2002, and $93 in 2001

     (1,253 )     657       129  

Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap:

                        

Unrealized holding gain arising during period, net of tax expense (benefit) of $226 in 2003, $753 in 2002 and ($80) in 2001

     312       1,037       (112 )

Less reclassification adjustments for gain included in net income, net of tax expense of $68 in 2003 and $23 in 2002

     (93 )     (31 )     —    
    


 


 


Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap, net of tax expense (benefit) of $158 in 2003, $730 in 2002 and ($80) in 2001

     219       1,006       (112 )
    


 


 


Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale and interest rate swap, net of tax

   $ (1,034 )   $ 1,663     $ 17  
    


 


 


 

(Concluded)

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net income

   $ 11,652     $ 9,347     $ 7,760  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     1,295       1,109       885  

Amortization of premium, net of accretion of discount, on securities available for sale and held to maturity

     1,204       807       304  

Provision for loan losses

     2,000       2,100       1,200  

Impairment of securities available for sale

     880       —         —    

Net loss (gain) on sale of premises and equipment

     61       (738 )     —    

Net gain on sale of securities available for sale

     (330 )     (171 )     (197 )

Originations of SBA loans held for sale

     (12,641 )     (16,210 )     —    

Gain on sale of SBA loans

     (2,681 )     (1,300 )     (525 )

Proceeds from sale of SBA loans

     56,598       27,099       17,506  

Net gain on sale of other real estate owned

     —         (85 )     (194 )

Deferred tax (benefit) provision

     (1,459 )     (408 )     206  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend

     (37 )     (121 )     (8 )

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable

     150       (519 )     (198 )

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (843 )     (1,073 )     640  

Decrease in accrued interest payable

     (145 )     (738 )     (85 )

Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     4,334       1,442       816  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     60,038       20,541       28,110  
    


 


 


CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     —         200       —    

Purchase of securities available for sale

     (41,762 )     (98,956 )     (86,146 )

Proceeds from principal repayment, matured, or called securities available for sale

     58,376       48,970       29,520  

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale

     10,330       4,015       7,491  

Purchase of securities held to maturity

     (9,173 )     (829 )     (3,215 )

Proceeds from matured, called or principal repayment on securities held to maturity

     9,537       2       22,482  

Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank and other equity stock

     (1,724 )     (534 )     (300 )

Proceeds from redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank and other equity stocks

     —         —         1,222  

Net increase in loans

     (240,365 )     (161,197 )     (89,306 )

Proceeds from recoveries of loans previously charged-off

     1,298       817       781  

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (2,431 )     (4,763 )     (3,040 )

Proceeds from disposal of equipment

     —         3,325       —    

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

     —         278       444  

Net increase in investments in affordable housing partnerships

     (683 )     (303 )     (1,655 )

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance

     (10,000 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (226,597 )     (208,975 )     (121,722 )
    


 


 


 

(Continued)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

 

FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net increase in deposits

   $ 140,845     $ 201,650     $ 127,878  

Net increase (decrease) in other borrowed funds

     33,106       17,241       (649 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term subordinate debentures

     18,000       —         —    

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     1,836       1,730       706  

Payment of cash dividend

     (641 )     —         —    

Stock dividend paid in cash for fractional shares

     (3 )     (1 )     (2 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     193,143       220,620       127,933  
    


 


 


NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     26,584       32,186       34,321  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

   $ 114,377     $ 82,191     $ 47,870  
    


 


 


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $ 140,961     $ 114,377     $ 82,191  
    


 


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

                        

Interest paid

   $ 11,788     $ 11,782     $ 13,834  

Income taxes paid

   $ 6,682     $ 6,232     $ 3,400  

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Transfer of loans to other real estate owned

   $ —       $ —       $ 2,268  

Loans made to facilitate the sale of other real estate owned

   $ —       $ 480     $ 1,344  

Transfer of retained earnings to common stock for stock dividend

   $ 8,526     $ 7,740     $ 7,416  

 

(Concluded)

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. THE BUSINESS OF CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Center Financial Corporation (“Center Financial”) was incorporated on April 19, 2000 as a California corporation initially under the name of “Center Financial Services” to be a subsidiary of Center Bank (the “Bank”), and was subsequently renamed Center Financial Corporation to become the bank holding company for the Bank. Center Financial acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank in October 2002. Currently, Center Financial’s subsidiaries include the Bank and Center Capital Trust I and Center Financial exists primarily for the purpose of holding the stock of the Bank and of other subsidiaries. Center Financial, the Bank, and the subsidiary of the Bank (“CB Capital Trust”) discussed below, are collectively referred to herein as the “Company.”

 

The Bank is a California state-chartered and FDIC-insured financial institution, which was incorporated in 1985 and commenced operations in March 1986. The Bank changed its name from California Center Bank to Center Bank in December 2002. The Bank’s headquarters is located at 3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Los Angeles, California 90010. The Bank is a community bank providing comprehensive financial services for small to medium sized business owners, mostly in Southern California. The Bank specializes in commercial loans, which are mostly secured by real property, to multi-ethnic and small business customers. In addition, the Bank is a Preferred Lender of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans and provides trade finance loans and other international banking products. The Bank’s primary market is the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, including Orange, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties, primarily focused in areas with high concentrations of Korean-Americans. The Bank currently has thirteen full-service branch offices located in Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties. The Bank opened all 13 branches as de novo branches. The new Fullerton Branch opened in July 2003, in the Buena Park area, where the Korean-American population is rapidly growing. The Bank also operates five Loan Production Offices (“LPO’s”) in Phoenix, Seattle, Denver, Washington D.C. and Las Vegas. The Company opened its fifth LPO in Nevada in October 2003.

 

Additionally, CB Capital Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, was formed as a subsidiary of the Bank in August 2002 with the primary business purpose of investing in the Bank’s real estate-related assets, which Management believes should raise capital and increase Company’s total capital although no assurance can be given that this result will occur. CB Capital Trust was capitalized in September 2002, whereby the Bank exchanged real estate related assets for 100% of the common stock of CB Capital Trust.

 

In December 2003, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Center Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory business trust, for the exclusive purpose of issuing and selling trust preferred securities.

 

Center Financial’s principal source of income is currently dividends from the Bank, but Center Financial intends to explore supplemental sources of income in the future. The expenditures of Center Financial, including legal and accounting professional fees, and Nasdaq listing fees, have been and will generally be paid from dividends paid to Center Financial by the Bank.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Center Financial, the Bank, and CB Capital Trust. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. Center Capital Trust I is not consolidated as described in Note 11.

 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and general practices within the banking industry.

 

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CENTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Significant Group Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Most of the Company’s activities are with customers located within the greater Los Angeles region. Note 3 discusses the types of securities that the Company invests in. Note 4 discusses the types of lending that the Company engages in.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to determination of the allowance for loan losses, and the valuation of foreclosed real estate and deferred tax assets and the results of litigation.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, overnight federal funds sold, money market funds, and interest-bearing deposits in other banks, all of which have original maturities of less than 90 days.

 

The Company is required to maintain minimum reserve balances in cash with the Federal Reserve Bank. The average reserve balance requirement was approximately $2,659,000 and $2,261,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Investment Securities

 

Investments are classified into three categories and accounted for as follows:

 

(i) securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and reported at amortized cost;

 

(ii) securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future are classified as “trading securities” and reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in earnings; and

 

(iii) securities not classified as held to maturity or trading securities are classified as “available for sale” and reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity, net of tax.

 

Accreted discounts and amortized premiums on investment securities are included in interest income, using the interest method, and unrealized and realized gains or losses related to holding or selling of securities are calculated using the specific identification method. Any declines in the fair value of held to maturity or available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in the statements of operations as realized losses.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank and Other Equity Stock

 

As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of San Francisco, the Company is required to own common stock in the FHLB based upon the Company’s balance of residential mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities, and outstanding advances. The Company’s investment in FHLB stock totaled $2,518,000 and

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

$757,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. In addition, the Company invested $60,000 in Pacific Coast Bankers’ Bank stock at December 31, 2003 and 2002. The instruments are carried at cost in the statements of financial condition.

 

Loans

 

Interest on loans is credited to income as earned and is accrued only if deemed collectible. Accrual of interest is discontinued when a loan is over 90 days delinquent or if management believes that collection is highly uncertain. Generally, payments received on non-accrual loans are recorded as principal reductions. Interest income is recognized after all principal has been repaid or an improvement in the condition of the loan has occurred that would warrant resumption of interest accruals.

 

Nonrefundable fees, net of certain direct costs associated with the origination of loans are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the loan yield over the life of the loan in a manner that approximates the interest method. Other loan fees and charges, representing service costs for the prepayment of loans, delinquent payments, or miscellaneous loan services, are recorded as income when collected.

 

Certain SBA loans that the management has the intent to sell before maturity are designated as held for sale at origination and recorded at the lower of cost or market value, determined on an aggregate basis. A valuation allowance is established if the market value of such loans is lower than their cost, and operations are charged or credited for valuation adjustments. On loans sold, the Company allocates the carrying value of such loans between the portion sold and the portion retained, based upon estimates of their relative fair values at the time of sale. The difference between the adjusted carrying value and the face amount of the portion retained is amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan using the interest method.

 

Servicing assets are recognized when loans are sold with servicing retained. The servicing asset is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and is recorded based on the present value of the contractually specified servicing fee, net of servicing cost, over the estimated life of the loan, using a discount rate of the related note rate plus 2 percent. The servicing asset is amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated servicing income. Management periodically evaluates the servicing asset for impairment, which is the carrying amount of the servicing asset in excess of the related fair value. The fair value of servicing assets is determined using a weighted average discount rate of 7.22 percent and prepayment speed of 17.1 percent at December 31, 2003. Impairment, if it occurs, is recognized in a valuation allowance in the period of impairment.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Loan losses are charged, and recoveries are credited to the allowance account. Additions to the allowance account are charged to provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate by management to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management based upon an evaluation and review of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, analysis of collateral values, and other pertinent factors. While management uses available information to recognize possible losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additional allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Loans are measured for impairment when it is probable that not all amounts, including principal and interest, will be collected in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The amount of impairment and any subsequent changes are recorded through the provision for loan losses as an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses. Impairment is measured either based on the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows or the estimated fair value of the collateral. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 

The Company evaluates consumer loans for impairment on a pooled basis. These loans are considered to be smaller balance, homogeneous loans, and are evaluated on a portfolio basis considering the projected net realizable value of the portfolio compared to the net carrying value of the portfolio.

 

Premises and Equipment

 

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment are computed on the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Building

   30 years

Furniture, fixture, and equipment

   5 to 10 years

Computer equipment

   3 years

Leasehold improvements

   life of lease or improvements, whichever is shorter

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Other real estate owned (“OREO”), which represents real estate acquired through foreclosure in satisfaction of commercial and real estate loans, is stated at fair value less estimated selling costs of the real estate. Loan balances in excess of the fair value of the real estate acquired at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent decline in the fair value of OREO is recognized as a charge to operations and a corresponding increase to the valuation allowance of OREO. Gains and losses from sales and net operating expenses of OREO are included in current operations.

 

Investments in Affordable Housing Partnerships

 

The Company owns limited partnership interests in projects of affordable housing for lower income tenants. The investments in which the Company has significant influence are recorded using the equity method of accounting. For those investments in limited partnerships for which the Company does not have a significant influence, such investments are accounted for using the cost method of accounting and the annual amortization is based on the proportion of tax credits received in the current year to the total estimated tax credits to be allocated to the Company. The tax credits are being recognized in the consolidated financial statements to the extent they are utilized on the Company’s tax returns.

 

Long Term Subordinated Debenture—

 

The Company established Center Capital Trust I in December 2003 (the “Trust”) as a statutory business trust, which is wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. In the private placement transaction, the Trusts issued $18 million of floating rate (3-month LIBOR plus 2.85%) capital securities representing undivided preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. The Company is the owner of all the beneficial interests represented by the common securities of the Trust. The purpose of issuing the capital securities was to provide the Company with a cost-effective means of obtaining Tier I Capital for regulatory purposes. Effective December 31, 2003, as a consequence of adopting the provisions of FIN No. 46, the Trust is no longer being consolidated into the accounts of the Company. Long term subordinated debt represents liabilities of the Company to the Trust.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes are provided for using an asset and liability approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities represent the tax effects, based on current tax law, of future deductible or taxable amounts attributable to events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Financial Instruments Held for Asset and Liability Management Purposes

 

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—Deferral of the Effective Date of SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities—Amendment of FAS 133 on January 1, 2001. There was no transition adjustment upon adoption by the Company. These statements establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. They require that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheets and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a hedge of foreign currency exposure. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.

 

In accordance with these accounting standards, the Company has identified certain variable-rate loans as a source of interest rate risk to be hedged in connection with the Company’s overall asset-liability management process. As these loans have contractually variable rates, there is a risk of fluctuation in interest income as interest rates rise and fall in future periods. In response to this identified risk, the Company uses interest rate swaps as a cash flow hedge to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the cash flows of the specifically identified variable-rate loans. To qualify for hedge accounting, the Company must demonstrate that at the inception of the hedge and on an on-going basis that the changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument is expected to be perfectly effective in offsetting related changes in the cash flows of the hedged loans due to the matched terms in both the interest rate swap and the hedged loans. Accordingly, the accumulated change in the fair value of the cash flow hedge is recorded in a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax, while the ineffective portions are recognized in earnings immediately. Revenues or expenses associated with the interest rate swap are accounted for on an accrual basis and are recognized as adjustments to interest income on loans, based on the interest rates currently in effect for the interest rate swap agreement. Gain from termination of the partial notional value of interest swap is recognized over the remaining term of the swap agreement as a yield adjustment of underlying loans.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans. The standards include the recognition of compensation expense over the vesting period of the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant. SFAS No. 123 permits entities to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and provide only the pro forma net income and pro forma net earnings per share disclosures as if the fair-value based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense for fixed options would be recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. The Company has elected to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its stock option plan and provide the pro forma disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 in the footnotes to its consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

As allowed by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” the Company continues to apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its Stock Option Plan. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for its stock option plan. Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock option plan been determined based on the fair values at the grant dates for awards under the plan consistent with the fair value method of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share for the years ended December 31 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 11,652     $ 9,347     $ 7,760  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (271 )     (203 )     (223 )
    


 


 


Proforma net income

   $ 11,381     $ 9,144     $ 7,537  
    


 


 


Earning per share:

                        

Basic—as reported

   $ 0.74     $ 0.63     $ 0.54  

Basic—pro forma

   $ 0.73     $ 0.61     $ 0.52  

Diluted—as reported

   $ 0.72     $ 0.61     $ 0.52  

Diluted—pro forma

   $ 0.70     $ 0.60     $ 0.51  

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) exclude dilution and are computed by dividing earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings.

 

Stock Split

 

On January 30, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split. All share and per share amounts included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been restated to reflect the stock split.

 

Comprehensive income

 

Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains, and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale and interest rate swaps, are reported as a separate component of the shareholders’ equity section of the consolidated statements of financial condition, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. FIN No. 46, which was revised in December 2003, requires that variable interest entities be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of expected loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns or both. FIN No. 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that companies are not required to consolidate but in which a company has a significant variable interest. The consolidation requirements of FIN No. 46 applied immediately to variable interest entities created

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements applied to entities established prior to January 31, 2003 in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after December 15, 2003. The Company adopted the consolidation requirements of FIN No. 46 effective December 31, 2003. The adoption did not have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. However, as previously mentioned, the adoption of FIN No. 46 did result in the reclassification of certain liabilities due to the deconsolidation of statutory business trusts previously consolidated by the Company.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The provisions of SFAS No. 149 that relate to SFAS No. 133 Implementation Issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003 should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. Specifically, this Statement (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of an underlying instrument to conform it to language used in FIN No. 45, and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. Such changes will result in more consistent reporting of contracts as either derivatives or hybrid instruments. The adoption of this standard did not have material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). Many of these instruments were previously classified as equity. This Statement is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise is effective for public companies at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the AICPA issued Statement of Position No. 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. SOP 03-3 addresses the accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and the cash flows expected to be collected from purchased loans or debt securities if those differences are attributable, in part, to credit quality. SOP 03-3 requires purchased loans and debt securities to be recorded initially at fair value based on the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected with no carryover of any valuation allowance previously recognized by the seller. Interest income should be recognized based on the effective yield from the cash flows expected to be collected. To the extent that the purchased loans or debt securities experience subsequent deterioration in credit quality, a valuation allowance would be established for any additional cash flows that are not expected to be received. However, if more cash flows subsequently are expected to be received than originally estimated, the effective yield would be adjusted on a prospective basis. SOP 03-3 will be effective for loans and debt securities acquired after December 31, 2004. Management does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications were made to the prior year consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The following is a summary of the investment securities at December 31:

 

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gain


   Gross
Unrealized
Loss


    Estimated
Fair Value


     (Dollars in thousands)

2003

                            

Available for sale:

                            

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 2,051    $ 97    $ —       $ 2,148

U.S. Government agencies asset-backed securities

     19      —        —         19

U.S. Government agencies securities

     45,595      76      (635 )     45,036

U.S. Government agencies mortgage-backed securities

     33,898      259      (193 )     33,964

U.S. Government agencies collateralized mortgage obligations

     —        —        —         —  

Government agencies preferred stock

     12,680      —        (556 )     12,124

Corporate trust preferred securities

     11,000      —        (110 )     10,890

Corporate debt securities

     5,705      240      —         5,945
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 110,948    $ 672    $ (1,494 )   $ 110,126
    

  

  


 

Held to maturity:

                            

U.S. Government agency securities

   $ 1,000    $ 12    $ —       $ 1,012

U.S. Government agencies mortgage-backed securities

     8,458      —        (5 )     8,453

Municipal securities

     5,932      259      —         6,191
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 15,390    $ 271    $ (5 )   $ 15,656
    

  

  


 

2002

                            

Available for sale:

                            

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 2,088    $ 137    $ —       $ 2,225

U.S. Government agencies asset-backed securities

     34      —        —         34

U.S. Government agencies securities

     22,611      423      —         23,034

U.S. Government agencies mortgage-backed securities

     77,679      772      (36 )     78,415

U.S. Government agencies collateralized mortgage obligations

     6,097      51      —         6,148

Government agencies preferred stock

     13,623      99      (198 )     13,524

Corporate trust preferred securities

     11,000      —        (110 )     10,890

Corporate debt securities

     6,527      213      (12 )     6,728
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 139,659    $ 1,695    $ (356 )   $ 140,998
    

  

  


 

Held to maturity:

                            

U.S. Government agency securities

   $ 9,000    $ 305    $ —       $ 9,305

U.S. Government agencies mortgage-backed securities

     419      11              430

Municipal securities

     6,322      233      (1 )     6,554
    

  

  


 

Total

   $ 15,741    $ 549    $ (1 )   $ 16,289
    

  

  


 

 

Accrued interest and dividends receivable on investment securities totaled $679,000 and $1,077,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale amounted to $10,330,000, $4,015,000 and $7,491,000, respectively with gross realized gain of $330,000, $171,000 and $197,000 respectively.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at December 31, 2003, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Although mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations have

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

contractual maturities through 2035, expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Also, the U.S. government agencies, which issued preferred stock with no maturity have the right to call these obligations at par.

 

     Available for Sale

   Held to Maturity

     Amortized
Cost


   Fair Value

   Amortized
Cost


   Fair
Value


     (Dollars in thousands)

Within 1 year

   $ —      $ —      $ 1,300    $ 1,315

Over 1 year through 5 years

     53,351      53,129      1,697      1,814

Over 5 years through 10 years

     —        —        3,487      3,626

Over 10 years

     11,000      10,890      448      448
    

  

  

  

       64,351      64,019      6,932      7,203

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

     33,898      33,964      8,458      8,453

Asset-backed securities

     19      19      —        —  

U.S. Government agencies preferred stock

     12,680      12,124      —        —  
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 110,948    $ 110,126    $ 15,390    $ 15,656
    

  

  

  

 

U.S government agencies, U.S. Treasury, and mortgage-backed securities with a total carrying value of $81,541,000 (available for sale at fair market value of $81,125,000 and held to maturity at amortized cost of $416,000) and $38,126,000 (available for sale at fair market value of $29,126,000 and held to maturity at amortized cost of $9,000,000), respectively, were pledged to secure a deposit from the State of California, borrowing lines, and interest rate swap agreements, or were pledged for other purposes as required and permitted by law as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.

 

The following table shows the Company’s investments with gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2003.

 

     Less than 12 months

    12 months or more

    Total

 
     Fair
Value


   Unrealized
Loss


    Fair
Value


   Unrealized
Loss


    Fair
Value


   Unrealized
Loss


 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

U.S. Government agencies securities

   $ 31,351    $ (635 )     —        —       $ 31,351    $ (635 )

U.S. Government agencies mortgage-backed securities

     14,192      (198 )     —        —         14,192      (198 )

Government agencies preferred stock

     6,252      (556 )     —        —         6,252      (556 )

Corporate trust preferred securities

     —        —         10,890      (110 )     10,890      (110 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


Total

   $ 51,795    $ (1,389 )   $ 10,890    $ (110 )   $ 62,685    $ (1,499 )
    

  


 

  


 

  


 

As of December 31, 2003 the Company has total fair value of $62,685,000 of securities with unrealized losses of $1,499,000. The market value of securities which have been in a continuous loss position in 12 months or more totaled to $10,890,000 with unrealized loss of $110,000. Although the credit quality of the issuer of a floating rate agency preferred stock is not questioned, the interest rate environment has created an other than temporary decline in value of floating rate agency preferred stocks whose fair market value have been lower than its cost basis for over twelve months and therefore a $880,000 other than temporary decline in value charge was taken in December 2003.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

All individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer at December 31, 2003 had investment grade ratings upon purchase. The issuers of these securities have not, to our knowledge, established any cause for default on these securities and the various rating agencies have reaffirmed these securities’ long term investment grade status at December 31, 2003. These securities have fluctuated in value since their purchase dates as market interest rates have fluctuated. However, the Company has the ability, and management intends, to hold these securities until their fair values recover to cost. Therefore, in management’s opinion, all securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the past twelve months or longer as of December 31, 2003 are not other-than-temporarily impaired, and therefore, no impairment charges as of December 31, 2003 are warranted

 

4. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Loans consist of the following at December 31:

 

     2003

    2002

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Real estate:

                

Construction

   $ 18,464     $ 20,669  

Commercial

     384,824       241,252  

Commercial

     147,368       108,540  

Small Business Administration 1

     66,487       67,489  

Trade finance

     61,886       50,106  

Consumer

     49,530       41,463  

Other

     179       129  
    


 


       728,738       529,648  

Less: Allowance for Loan Losses

     (8,804 )     (6,760 )

         Deferred Loan Fees

     (331 )     (170 )

         Discount on SBA Loans Retained

     (2,595 )     (1,501 )
    


 


Loans, net

   $ 717,008     $ 521,217  
    


 



1 This balance includes SBA loans held for sale of $24,854,352 and $12,250,000 at the lower of cost or market at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2003 the Company has pledged commercial real estate loans secured by first trust deeds with a total carrying value of $91,000,000 for FHLB borrowings.

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company serviced loans sold to unaffiliated parties in the amounts of $91,548,000 and $47,583,000, respectively. The Company has capitalized $970,000, $460,000, and $329,000 of servicing assets and amortized $56,000, $137,000, and $104,000, during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. There was no valuation allowance for the servicing assets at December 31, 2003 and 2002. The servicing assets are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following is an analysis of all loans to officers and directors of the Company and its affiliates as of December 31. All such loans were made under terms that are consistent with the Company’s normal lending policies.

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 781     $ 1,760     $ 2,077  

New loans or disbursements

     161       34       485  
    


 


 


       942       1,794       2,562  

Less: repayments in year

     (142 )     (1,013 )     (802 )
    


 


 


Balance at end of year

   $ 800     $ 781     $ 1,760  
    


 


 


Available lines of credit at end of year

   $ 352     $ 351     $ 303  
    


 


 


 

At December 31, 2001, the above schedule included loans to an outside party of $882,000, which were guaranteed by a director of the Company. No loans were guaranteed by the director of the Company at December 31, 2003.

 

The following is a summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 6,760     $ 5,540     $ 6,633  

Provision for loan losses

     2,000       2,100       1,200  

Charge-offs

     (1,254 )     (1,654 )     (3,074 )

Recoveries of charge-offs

     1,298       817       781  

Reserve for losses on commitments to extend credit 1

     —         (43 )     —    
    


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 8,804     $ 6,760     $ 5,540  
    


 


 


 

Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate market in California. Should the real estate market experience an overall decline in property values, the ability of borrowers to make timely scheduled principal and interest payments on the Company’s loans may be adversely affected and, in turn, may result in increased delinquencies and foreclosures. In the event of foreclosures under such conditions, the value of the property acquired may be less than the appraised value when the loan was originated and may, in some instances, result in insufficient proceeds upon disposition to recover the Company’s investment in the foreclosed property. Furthermore, although most of the Company’s trade finance activities are related to trade with Asia, all of the Company’s loans are made to companies domiciled in the United States of America. The Company has historically made three types of credit extensions involving direct exposure to the Korean economy: commercial loans to U.S. affiliates/subsidiaries/branches of companies headquartered in South Korea, acceptances with Korean banks, and standby letters of credit issued by Korean banks. In certain instances, standby letters of credit issued by Korean banks support the loans made to the U.S. affiliates or branches of Korean companies, to which the Company has

 


1 The reserve for losses on commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is primarily related to undisbursed funds on lines of credit. The Company evaluates credit risk associated with the loan portfolio at the same time as it evaluates credit risk associated with commitments to extend credit and letters of credits. However, the reserve necessary for the commitments is reported separately in other liabilities in the accompanying statements of consolidated financial condition, and not as part of the allowance for loan losses.

 

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extended loans. In addition, the Company makes certain loans to U.S. domestic business customers in the import or export business whose operations are indirectly affected by the economies of various Pacific Rim countries. Of the total loans outstanding and unused commitments involving indirect country risk, approximately 61% at December 31, 2003 involve borrowers doing business with Korea. The percentages to other individual Pacific Rim countries are relatively small in relation to the loans involving country risk. As a result, with the exception of Korea, the Company does not believe it has significant indirect country risk exposure to any other Pacific Rim countries.

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had classified $5,211,000 and $1,777,000 of its loans as impaired with specific reserves of $825,000 and $468,000, respectively. At December 31, 2003 and 2002 loans classified as impaired without specific reserves amounted to $1,021,000 and $809,000, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 was $4,268,000, $3,272,000, and $4,764,000, respectively. Interest income of $235,000, $351,000, and $324,000 was recognized on impaired loans, on a cash basis, during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

 

5. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

The following is a summary of the major components of premises and equipment as of December 31:

 

     2003

    2002

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Land

   $ 3,333     $ 3,333  

Building

     4,559       3,744  

Furniture, fixture, and equipment

     5,658       4,930  

Leasehold improvements

     2,592       2,230  

Construction in progress

     234       72  
    


 


       16,376       14,309  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (5,313 )     (4,321 )
    


 


Premises and equipment, net

   $ 11,063     $ 9,988  
    


 


 

Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001 amounted to $1,295,000, $1,109,000, and $885,000, respectively.

 

6. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, no other real estate owned (“OREO”) was outstanding. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, other real estate owned (income) expense, net, comprised the following:

 

     2003

   2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Net (gain) on sale of other real estate owned

   $ —      $ (85 )   $ (194 )

Operating (income) expenses

     —        (13 )     3  
    

  


 


Other real estate owned (income) expense, net

   $ —      $ (98 )   $ (191 )
    

  


 


 

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7. INVESTMENTS IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING PARTNERSHIPS

 

The Company has invested in certain limited partnerships that were formed to develop and operate several apartment complexes designed as high-quality affordable housing for lower income tenants throughout the state of California and other states. The Company’s ownership in each limited partnership varies from under 2% to 22%. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the investments in these limited partnerships amounted to $3,665,000 and $2,982,000, respectively. One of the six limited partnerships invested in by the Company is accounted for using the equity method of accounting, since the Company has significant influence over the partnership. For those investments in limited partnerships for which the Company does not have a significant influence, such investments are accounted for using the cost method of accounting and the annual amortization is based on the proportion of tax credits received in the current year to total estimated tax credit to be allocated to the Company. Each of the partnerships must meet the regulatory minimum requirements for affordable housing for a minimum 15-year compliance period to fully utilizes the tax credits. If the partnerships cease to qualify during the compliance period, the credit may be denied for any period in which the project is not in compliance and a portion of the credit previously taken is subject to recapture with interest.

 

The approximate remaining federal and state tax credit to be utilized over a multiple-year period is $4,750,000 and $3,964,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company’s usage of federal tax credits was $445,000, $285,000, and $153,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company also had state tax credits amounting to $58,000 in 2003. Investment amortization amounted to $267,000, $262,000, and $84,000, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

 

8. DEPOSITS

 

Deposits consist of the following at December 31:

 

     2003

   2002

     (Dollars in thousands)

Demand deposits (noninterest-bearing)

   $ 268,534    $ 207,092

Money market accounts and NOW

     156,928      168,562

Savings

     61,251      45,408
    

  

       486,713      421,062
    

  

Time deposits:

             

Less than $100,000

     74,942      86,873

$100,000 or more

     306,210      219,085
    

  

       381,152      305,958
    

  

Total

   $ 867,865    $ 727,020
    

  

 

Time deposits by maturity dates are as follows at December 31, 2003:

 

     $100,000
or Greater


   Less Than
$100,000


   Total

     (Dollars in thousands)

2004

   $ 303,384    $ 73,117    $ 376,501

2005

     2,426      1,576      4,002

2006

     100      153      253

2007

     300      —        300

2008 and thereafter

     —        96      96
    

  

  

Total

   $ 306,210    $ 74,942    $ 381,152
    

  

  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A summary of interest expense on deposits is as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

     (Dollars in thousands)

Money market accounts and NOW

   $ 2,254    $ 1,693    $ 1,579

Savings

     1,558      994      615

Time deposits:

                    

Less than $100,000

     1,737      2,245      3,633

$100,000 or more

     5,599      5,895      7,879
    

  

  

Total

   $ 11,148    $ 10,827    $ 13,706
    

  

  

 

The Company accepts deposits from the State of California. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002 these deposits totaled $60,000,000 and $10,000,000, respectively. The Company has pledged U.S. government agencies and mortgage-back securities with a total carrying value of $66,864,000 (available for sale at fair market value of $66,448,000 and held to maturity at amortized cost of $416,000) and $11,980,000 (available for sale at fair market value of $4,980,000 and held to maturity at amortized cost of $7,000,000) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, to secure such public deposits. Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $393,000, 195,000 and $442,000, respectively.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has received deposits from certain directors, executive officers, and businesses with which they are associated. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the total of these deposits amounted to $2,064,000 and $2,586,000, respectively.

 

9. OTHER BORROWED FUNDS

 

The Company borrows funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Treasury, Tax, and Loan Investment Program, which is administered by the Federal Reserve Bank. Borrowed funds totaled to $50,671,000 and $17,565,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Interest expense on total borrowed funds was $491,000 in 2003, $217,000 in 2002, and $43,000 in 2001, reflecting average interest rates of 3.20%, 3.25% and 3.28%, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company borrowed $50,349,000 and $14,900,000 from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco with note terms from 1 year to 15 years. Notes of 10-year and 15-year terms are amortizing at predetermined schedules over the life of notes. The Company has pledged commercial real estate loans secured by first trust deeds with a total carrying value of $91,000,000 at December 31, 2003 and government agencies and mortgage-backed securities with a total carrying value of $17,018,000 (available for sale at fair market value of $16,018,000 and held to maturity at amortized cost of $1,000,000) at December 31, 2002. Total interest expense on the notes was $480,000 and $198,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, December 31, 2002, reflecting average interest rates of 3.34% and 3.34% respectively. No borrowing was outstanding at December 31, 2001.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding as of December 31, 2003 mature as follows:

 

     2004

    2007

    2012

    2017

    Total

 

Borrowings

   $ 42,700     $ 4,000     $ 1,774     $ 1,875     $ 50,349  

Weighted interest rate

     1.16 %     4.08 %     4.58 %     5.24 %     3.34 %

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Borrowings obtained from the Treasury, Tax, and Loan Investment Program mature within a month from the transaction date. Under the program, the Company receives funds from the U.S. Treasury Department in the form of open-ended notes, up to a total of $2,200,0000. The Company has pledged U.S. government agencies and/or mortgage-backed securities with a total carrying value of $3,210,000 (available for sale at fair market value of $2,210,000 and held to maturity at amortized cost of $1,000,000) at December 31, 2002, as collateral to participate in the program. The total borrowed amount under the program, outstanding at December 31, 2002 was $2,200,000. No balance is outstanding at December 31, 2003. Interest expense on notes was $10,600, $20,000, and $43,000 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, reflecting average interest rates of 0.93%, 1.67% and 3.28% respectively. In addition, the Company had customer deposits for tax payment amounted to $322,000 and $465,000 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

10. INCOME TAXES

 

The following is a summary of income tax expense (benefit) for the year ended December 31:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

     (Dollars in thousands)

Current

      

Federal

   $ 6,264     $ 4,683     $ 3,342

State

     1,891       1,184       798
    


 


 

Total

   $ 8,155     $ 5,867     $ 4,140
    


 


 

Deferred

                      

Federal

   $ (720 )   $ (339 )   $ 58

State

     (739 )     (69 )     148
    


 


 

     $ (1,459 )   $ (408 )   $ 206
    


 


 

Federal

   $ 5,544     $ 4,344     $ 3,400

State

     1,152       1,115       946

Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

     —         —         —  
    


 


 

     $ 6,696     $ 5,459     $ 4,346
    


 


 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the cumulative temporary differences, as tax effected, are as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Deferred tax assets:

        

Statutory bad debt deduction less than financial statement provision

   $ 3,629     $ 2,225  

Deferred loan fees

     144       78  

Depreciation

     —         155  

Organization cost

     69       88  

State taxes

     —         274  

Impairment of available for sale securities

     370       —    

CRA Partnership income

     72       —    
    


 


Total deferred tax assets

     4,284       2,820  

Deferred tax liabilities:

                

State taxes

     (98 )     —    

Depreciation

     (359 )     —    

Net unrealized gain on available for sale securities and interest rate swaps

     (462 )     (1,213 )

Basis difference -§1031 Like-Kind Exchanges

     (306 )     (338 )

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     (26 )     (11 )

Other

     —         (434 )
    


 


Total deferred tax liabilities

     (1,251 )     (1,996 )
    


 


Deferred income taxes, net

   $ 3,033     $ 824  
    


 


 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, the projected future taxable income, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. During 2003 and 2002, based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, the Company believes the net deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.

 

Applicable income taxes in 2003, 2002, and 2001 resulted in effective tax rates of 36.49 percent, 36.87 percent, and 35.90 percent, respectively. The primary reasons for the differences from the federal statutory tax rate of 35 percent are as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Income tax expenses at federal statutory rate

   $ 6,494     $ 5,082     $ 4,237  

State franchise taxes, net of federal income tax expenses

     749       724       624  

Low income housing tax credit, federal

     (445 )     (285 )     (153 )

Tax-advantaged interest income

     (56 )     (48 )     (53 )

Dividend received deduction for stock investments

     (116 )     (147 )     (107 )

Others, net

     70       133       (202 )
    


 


 


     $ 6,696     $ 5,459     $ 4,346  
    


 


 


 

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11. LONG-TERM SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE

 

Center Capital Trust I is a Delaware business trust formed by the Company for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. During the fourth quarter of 2003, Center Capital Trust I issued 18,000 Capital Trust Preferred Securities (“TP Securities”), with a liquidation value of $1,000 per security, for gross proceeds of $18,000,000. The entire proceeds of the issuance were invested by Center Capital Trust I in $18,000,000 of Junior Long-term Subordinated Debentures (the “Subordinated Debentures”) issued by the Company, with identical maturity, repricing and payment terms as the TP Securities. The Subordinated Debentures represent the sole assets of Center Capital Trust I. The Subordinated Debentures mature on January 7, 2034, bear a current interest rate of 4.01% (based on 3-month LIBOR plus 2.85%), with repricing and payments due quarterly in arrears on January 7, April 7, July 7, and October 7 of each year commencing April 7, 2004. The Subordinated Debentures are redeemable by the Company, subject to receipt by the Company of prior approval from the Federal Reserve Bank, on any January 7th, April 7th, July 7th, and October 7th on or after April 7, 2009 at the Redemption Price. Redemption price means 100% of the principal amount of Subordinated Debentures being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Subordinated Debentures to the Redemption Date, or in case of redemption due to the occurrence of a Special Event, to the Special Redemption Date if such Redemption Date is on or after April 7, 2009. The TP Securities are subject to mandatory redemption to the extent of any early redemption of the Subordinated Debentures and upon maturity of the Subordinated Debentures on January 7, 2034.

 

Holders of the TP Securities are entitled to a cumulative cash distribution on the liquidation amount of $1,000 per security at a current rate per annum of 4.01%. Interest rate defined as per annum rate of interest, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR immediately preceding each interest payment date (January 7, April 7, July 7, and October 7 of each year) plus 2.85%. The distributions on the TP Securities are treated as interest expense in the consolidated statement of income. The Company has the option to defer payment of the distributions for a period of up to five years, as long as the Company is not in default on the payment of interest on the Subordinated Debentures. The TP Securities issued in the offering were sold in private transactions pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company has guaranteed, on a subordinated basis, distributions and other payments due on the TP Securities.

 

Historically, issuer trusts that issued trust preferred securities have been consolidated by their parent companies and trust preferred securities have been treated as eligible for Tier 1 capital treatment by bank holding companies under Federal Reserve rules and regulations relating to minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries. Applying the provisions of FIN 46 the Company is no longer being to consolidate the issuer trusts, beginning on December 31, 2003, in preparing its financial statements. Although the Federal Reserve has stated in its July 2, 2003 Supervisory Letter that trust preferred securities will be treated as Tier 1 capital until notice is given to the contrary, the Supervisory Letter also indicates that the Federal Reserve will review the regulatory implications of any accounting treatment changes and will provide further guidance if necessary or warranted.

 

As of December 31, 2003, in accordance with FIN 46 (revised December 2003), the Center Capital Trust I is not reported on a consolidated basis. Therefore, the capital securities of $18,000,000 do not appear on the balance sheet. Instead, the long-term subordinated debentures of $18,000,000 payable by Center Financial to the Center Capital Trust I and the investment in the Center Capital Trust I ’s common stock of $557,000 is included in other assets are separately reported. This change primarily impacted the balance sheet and had no effect on reported net income.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company leases its premises under noncancelable operating leases. At December 31, 2003, future minimum rental commitments under these leases are as follows:

 

Year


   Amount

     (Dollars in thousands)

2004

   $ 1,107

2005

     1,030

2006

     502

2007

     407

2008

     285

Thereafter

     960
    

     $ 4,291
    

 

Rental expense recorded under such leases amounted to approximately $1,040,000 in 2003, $900,000 in 2002, and $725,000 in 2001.

 

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation. If litigation arises against the Company, the Company will vigorously enforce and defend the Company’s rights. However, some litigation may result in significant expense to the Company and divert the efforts of the management from its day-to-day responsibilities. In the event of an adverse result in litigation, the Company could also be required to pay substantial damages. The Company has insurance against certain types of claims, but the Company does not have insurance for all claims that may be asserted against the Company.

 

On or about March 3, 2003, we were served with a complaint filed by Korea Export Insurance Corporation (“KEIC”) in Orange County, California Superior Court, entitled Korea Export Insurance Corporation v. Korea Data Systems (USA), Inc., et al. KEIC is seeking to recover alleged losses from a number of parties involved in international trade transactions that gave rise to bills of exchange financed by various Korean Banks but not ultimately paid. We believe we have meritorious defenses against the claims made by KEIC and the party alleged to have accepted bills of exchange. However, we cannot predict the outcome of this litigation, and it will be expensive and time-consuming to defend. While it is possible that a portion of the claims may ultimately be covered by insurance, it is unlikely that this determination can be made until after the final disposition of the case. If the outcome of this litigation is adverse to us, and we are required to pay significant monetary damages, our financial condition and results of operations are likely to be materially and adversely affected.

 

13. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

In October 2003 the Company paid a cash dividend of 8 cents per share, for a total of $641,000 (see “Quarterly Dividends” below).

 

As a banking holding company which currently has no significant assets other than our equity interest in Center Bank, our ability to pay dividends primarily depends upon the dividends we receive from Center Bank. The dividend practice of Center Bank, like our dividend practice, will depend upon its earnings, financial position, current and anticipated cash requirements and other factors deemed relevant by Center Bank’s board of directors at that time. The dividend practices of both Center Bank and Center Financial are restricted by state and federal law as well as by regulatory requirements (see “Item 5—Market for Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters—Dividends”). In addition, during any period in which Center Financial has deferred payment of interest otherwise due and payable on its subordinated debt securities, we may not make any

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

dividends or distributions with respect to our capital stock. See “Item 1, Business—Recent Developments” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Capital Resources.”

 

Quarterly Dividends - We paid a cash dividend of 8 cents per share in February 2004 and October 2003 and currently plan to continue to pay cash dividends on a quarterly basis. However, the amount of any such dividend will be determined each quarter by our Board of Directors in its discretion, based on the factors described in the previous paragraph. No assurance can be given that the Bank’s and the Company’s future performance will justify the payment of dividends in any particular quarter. In addition, during 2003, 2001, and 2000, the Company paid 8%, 11%, and 13% in stock dividends, respectively.

 

Stock Options - The Company has a Stock Option Plan, adopted in 1996, under which options may be granted to key employees and directors of the Company. The Stock Option Plan authorized the issuance of up to 2,050,338 shares of the Company’s unissued common stock, reflecting stock splits and stock dividends issued, as of December 31, 2003. Under the Stock Option Plan, option prices may not be less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. Options may be exercised at the rate of 33 1/3% per year for directors (Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan) and 20% per year for employees (Incentive Stock Option Plan) and all options not exercised expire ten years after the date of grant.

 

The following is a summary of activities in the stock option plan for the years ended December 31:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

     # of Shares

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   # of Shares

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   # of Shares

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


Outstanding at beginning of year

   1,206,154     $ 3.86    1,538,238     $ 3.24    1,415,716     $ 3.82

Effect on options due to stock dividend

   85,376       4.01    158,330       3.22    176,536       2.79

Granted

   44,000       8.98    316,000       5.75    270,000       5.03

Forfeited

   (24,328 )     5.09    (116,160 )     3.69    (35,422 )     3.42

Exercised

   (653,602 )     2.81    (690,254 )     2.51    (288,592 )     2.45
    

        

        

     

Outstanding, end of year

   657,600     $ 4.70    1,206,154     $ 3.86    1,538,238     $ 3.24
    

        

        

     

Options exercisable at year-end

   175,198     $ 3.55    554,244     $ 2.67    975,356     $ 2.70
    

        

        

     

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year

         $ 2.00          $ 1.81          $ 2.10

 

The fair values of options granted under the Company’s Stock Option Plan during 2003, 2002 and 2001, was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following assumptions used: including dividend yield; expected life of three to five years; expected volatility of 23%, 24%, and 54% for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The assumptions used included dividend yield of 1.2% for 2003, 0% for 2002 and 2001; and a risk-free interest rate of 3.0%, 4.9%, and 4.3% for 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Information pertaining to stock options outstanding at December 31, 2003 is as follows:

 

       Options Outstanding

     Options Exercisable

Range of

Exercise Prices


     Number
Outstanding


     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life


     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


     Number
Exercisable


     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


$1.93 –     2.50

     23,908      4.50 years      $ 2.28      23,908      $ 2.28

$2.51 –     3.50

     148,304      6.40 years      $ 3.04      88,586      $ 3.02

$3.51 –     5.00

     135,468      7.30 years      $ 4.15      25,768      $ 3.96

$5.01 –     6.00

     288,640      8.97 years      $ 5.26      36,936      $ 5.33

$6.01 – $  7.25

     27,280      9.50 years      $ 6.37      —          —  

$7.26 – $10.75

     34,000      10.00 years      $ 9.82      —          —  
      
    
    

    
    

       657,600      7.87 years      $ 4.70      175,198      $ 3.55
      
    
    

    
    

 

14. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations at December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001. Earnings per share data have been restated for all periods presented to reflect the 2 to 1 stock split declared on January 30, 2004. (See Note 23)

 

     Income

   Weighted
Average
# of
Shares


   Per Share
Amount


 
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  

2003

                    

Basic EPS—

                    

Income available to common shareholders

   $ 11,652    15,676    $ 0.74  

Effect of Dilutive Securities—

                    

Options

     —      508    $ (0.02 )

Diluted EPS—

                    

Income available to common shareholders

   $ 11,652    16,184    $ 0.72  

2002

                    

Basic EPS—

                    

Income available to common shareholders

   $ 9,347    14,922    $ 0.63  

Effect of Dilutive Securities—

                    

Options

     —      425    $ (0.02 )

Diluted EPS—

                    

Income available to common shareholders

   $ 9,347    15,347    $ 0.61  

2001

                    

Basic EPS—

                    

Income available to common shareholders

   $ 7,760    14,441    $ 0.54  

Effect of Dilutive Securities—

                    

Options

     —      414    $ (0.02 )

Diluted EPS—

                    

Income available to common shareholders

   $ 7,760    14,855    $ 0.52  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

15. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

 

The Company has an Employees’ Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (the “Plan”), as amended in 2000, for the benefit of substantially all of its employees who have reached a minimum age of 21 years. Each employee is allowed to contribute to the Plan up to the maximum percentage allowable, not to exceed the limits of IRS Code Sections 401(k), 404 and 415. The Company’s matching contribution will equal the sum of 75 percent of the employee’s contribution up to 4 percent of his/her compensation plus 25 percent of the employee’s contribution that exceeds 4 percent but less than 8 percent of his/her compensation. The Company may also make a discretionary contribution, which is not limited to the current or accumulated net profit, as well as a qualified nonelective contribution, with both amounts determined by the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, the Company has made matching contributions of $163,000, $155,000, and $158,000, respectively, and no discretionary or qualified nonelective contributions.

 

16. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

 

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit and performance bonds. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets.

 

The Company’s exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since certain of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

 

Commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and performance bonds are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in making loans to customers. The Company generally holds collateral supporting those commitments if deemed necessary.

 

A summary of the notional amounts of the Company’s financial instruments relating to extension of credit with off-balance-sheet risk at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 follows:

 

Outstanding Commitments (Dollars in thousands)

 

     December 31, 2003

   December 31, 2002

Loans

   $ 113,950    $ 100,991

Standby letters of credit

     6,165      4,278

Performance bonds

     112      183

Commercial letters of credit

     19,135      13,934

 

The Company has an employment agreement with its President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Seon Hong Kim commencing September 1, 2001 for a term of three years with an initial base salary of $240,000 per

 

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year with annual increases based on increases in the consumer price index not to exceed 7%, plus an incentive bonus equal to three percent of the Company’s pre-tax earnings for the year which exceed the Company’s pre-tax earnings for the previous year. In the event of termination without cause due to a merger or corporate reorganization where there is a change in more than 25% ownership of the Company, Mr. Kim is entitled to receive the balance of the salary due under the Agreement or twelve (12) months severance pay, whichever is less.

 

17. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company has identified certain variable-rate loans as a source of interest rate risk to be hedged in connection with the Company’s overall asset-liability management process. As these loans have contractually variable rates, there is a risk of fluctuation in interest income as interest rates rise and fall in future periods. In response to this identified risk, the Company uses interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the cash flows of the specifically identified variable-rate loans. To qualify for hedge accounting, the Company must demonstrate that at the inception of the hedge and on an on-going basis the changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are expected to be perfectly effective in offsetting related changes in the cash flows of the hedged loans due to the matched terms in both the interest rate swaps and the hedged loans. Accordingly, the change in the fair value of the cash flow hedge recorded in a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax, while the ineffective portions are recognized in earnings immediately. Revenues or expenses associated with the interest rate swaps are accounted for on an accrual basis and are recognized as adjustments to interest income on loans, based on the interest rates currently in effect for the interest rate swap agreement.

 

To replace a maturing interest rate swap with a notional value of $20 million on October 30, 2003, the Company entered into a new interest rate swap receiving a fixed rate stream of 6.25% and paying prime with a 4 year term. As of December 31, 2003, including the newly entered interest rate swap, the Company had four interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $85 million, wherein the Company receives a fixed rate of 6.89%, 6.25%, 5.51% and 6.25% at quarterly intervals, respectively. The Company pays a floating rate at quarterly intervals for all four interest rate swaps based on the Wall Street Journal published Prime Rate, on notional amounts of $20,000,000, $25,000,000, $20,000,000, and $20,000,000, respectively and these contracts mature on May 10, 2005, August 15, 2006, December 19, 2005, and August 25, 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the Wall Street Journal published Prime Rate was 4.00 percent. Net interest income of $1,946,000, $924,000 and $65,000 was recorded for the year sended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was at a favorable position of $1,113,000 net of tax of $808,000, as compared to favorable position of $895,000, net of tax of $649,000 at December 31, 2002 and is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the related fair value of the interest rate swap of $1,921,000 and $1,544,000, respectively, was included in other assets. In August 2002, the Company terminated a $25 million notional amount interest rate swap with a gain of $201,000, which had been recognized over the remaining term of the interest rate swap agreement until October 2003 as a yield adjustment of the underlying loans.

 

The credit risk associated with the interest rate swap agreements represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if the counterparty failed completely to perform as contracted and any collateral or security proved to be of no value. To reduce such credit risk, the Company evaluates the counterparty’s credit rating and financial position. In Management’s opinion, the Company does not have a significant exposure to an individual counterparty before the maturity of the interest rate swap agreements, because the counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements are large banks with strong credit ratings.

 

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18. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The estimated fair value of financial instruments has been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies available to management at December 31, 2003 and 2002. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data in order to develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Furthermore, fair values disclosed hereinafter do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering the instruments for sale. Potential taxes and other expenses that would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement are not reflected in amounts disclosed.

 

The estimated fair values and related carrying amounts of the Bank’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2003

   December 31, 2002

    

Carrying
or

Contract

Amount


  

Estimated

Fair Value


  

Carrying
or

Contract

Amount


  

Estimated

Fair Value


     (Dollars in thousands)

Assets:

                           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 140,961    $ 140,961    $ 114,377    $ 114,377

Investment securities available for sale

     110,126      110,126      140,998      140,998

Investment securities held to maturity

     15,390      15,656      15,741      16,289

Loans receivable, net

     717,008      721,419      521,217      525,370

Federal Home Loan Bank and other equity stock

     2,578      2,578      817      817

Customers’ liability on acceptances

     4,492      4,492      4,257      4,257

Accrued interest receivable

     3,085      3,085      3,269      3,269

Liabilities:

                           

Deposits

   $ 867,865    $ 869,113    $ 727,020    $ 728,462

Other borrowed funds

     50,671      50,826      17,565      18,208

Acceptances outstanding

     4,492      4,492      4,257      4,257

Accrued interest payable

     2,431      2,431      2,576      2,576

Long-term subordinated debentures

     18,557      18,622      —        —  
    

  

  

  

Off-balance sheet items:

                           

Commitments to extend credit

     113,950    $ 855      100,991    $ 757

Standby letters of credit

     6,165      108      4,278      75

Commercial letters of credit

     19,135      72      13,934      52

Performance bonds

     112      2      183      3
    

  

  

  

Derivative:

                           

Interest rate swap asset (liability)

   $ 1,921    $ 1,921    $ 1,544    $ 1,544
    

  

  

  

 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value are explained below:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks—The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these investments.

 

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Securities—The fair value of securities is generally obtained from market bids from similar or identical securities, or obtained from independent securities brokers or dealers.

 

Loans—Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics, primarily fixed and adjustable rate interest terms. The fair values of fixed rate loans are based on discounted cash flows utilizing applicable risk-adjusted spreads relative to the current pricing of similar fixed rate loans, as well as anticipated repayment schedules. The fair value of adjustable rate loans is based on the estimated discounted cash flows utilizing the discount rates that approximate the pricing of loans collateralized by similar properties or assets. The fair value of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was not estimated because it is not practicable to reasonably assess the credit adjustment that would be applied in the marketplace for such loans. The estimated fair value is net of allowance for loan losses, deferred loan fees, and deferred gain on SBA loans.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank and Other Equity Stock—The carrying amount approximates fair value, as the stocks may be sold back to the Federal Reserve Bank, the Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank at carrying value.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable—The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.

 

Customer’s Liability on Acceptances and Acceptances Outstanding—The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets.

 

Deposits—The fair value of nonmaturity deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. Nonmaturity deposits include noninterest-bearing demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts, and money market accounts. Discounted cash flows have been used to value term deposits such as certificates of deposit. The discount rate used is based on interest rates currently being offered by the Company on comparable deposits as to amount and term.

 

Other Borrowed Funds—Mostly consist of FHLB advances. The fair values of FHLB advances are estimated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows, using rates currently offered by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco for fixed-rate credit advances with similar remaining maturities at each reporting date.

 

Long-term subordinated debentures—The fair value of long-term subordinated debentures are estimated by discounting the cash flows through maturity based on prevailing rates offered on the 30-year Treasury bond at each reporting date.

 

Loan Commitments, Letters of Credit, and Performance Bond—The fair value of loan commitments and standby letters of credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present credit worthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of commercial letters of credit and performance bonds is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. Furthermore, fair values disclosed hereinafter do no reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering the instruments for sale. Potential taxes and other expenses that would be incurred in an actual sale or settlement are not reflected in amounts disclosed.

 

Interest Rate Swap—The fair value of interest rate swap is based on the quoted market prices obtained from an independent pricing service.

 

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19. REGULATORY MATTERS

 

Risk-Based Capital—The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain specific total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since that notification which management believes have changed the category of the Bank.

 

The actual and required capital amounts and ratios at December 31, 2003 and 2002 are presented as follows:

 

     Actual

   

For Capital Adequacy

Purposes


   

To Be Well Capitalized

Under Prompt Corrective

Action Provisions


 
     Amount

   Ratio

      Amount  

     Ratio  

    Amount

   Ratio

 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

As of December 31, 2003:

                                       

Total capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)

                                       

Consolidated Company

   $ 103,636    12.67 %   $ 65,414    8.0 %   $ 81,768    10.0 %

Center Bank

   $ 103,060    12.62 %   $ 65,351    8.0 %   $ 81,689    10.0 %

Tier I capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)

                                       

Consolidated Company

   $ 94,537    11.56 %   $ 32,707    4.0 %   $ 49,061    6.0 %

Center Bank

   $ 93,961    11.50 %   $ 32,676    4.0 %   $ 49,013    6.0 %

Tier I capital (to Average Assets)

                                       

Consolidated Company

   $ 94,537    10.69 %   $ 35,377    4.0 %   $ 44,221    5.0 %

Center Bank

   $ 93,961    10.63 %   $ 35,372    4.0 %   $ 44,215    5.0 %

As of December 31, 2002:

                                       

Total capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)

                                       

Consolidated Company

   $ 70,197    11.44 %   $ 49,070    8.0 %   $ 61,318    10.0 %

Center Bank

   $ 70,029    11.42 %   $ 49,054    8.0 %   $ 61,318    10.0 %

Tier I capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)

                                       

Consolidated Company

   $ 63,394    10.34 %   $ 24,535    4.0 %   $ 36,791    6.0 %

Center Bank

   $ 63,225    10.31 %   $ 24,527    4.0 %   $ 36,791    6.0 %

Tier I capital (to Average Assets)

                                       

Consolidated Company

   $ 63,394    9.48 %   $ 26,756    4.0 %   $ 33,435    5.0 %

Center Bank

   $ 63,225    9.45 %   $ 26,748    4.0 %   $ 33,435    5.0 %

 

20. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The following disclosure about segments of the Company is made in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Company segregates its operations into three primary segments: Banking Operations, Trade Finance Services (“TFS”), and Small

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Business Administration Lending Services (“SBA”). The Company determines the operating results of each segment based on an internal management system that allocates certain expenses to each segment. Net interest income is based on the Company’s internal funds transfer pricing system which assigns a cost of funds or credit for funds to assets or liabilities based on their type, maturity or repricing characteristics. Noninterest income and noninterest expense, including depreciation and amortization, directly attributable to a segment are assigned to that business. Indirect costs, including overhead expense, are allocated to the segments based on several factors, including, but not limited to, full-time equivalent employees, loan volume and deposit volume. The provision for credit losses is allocated based on actual loans originated. The Company evaluates overall performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes.

 

Future changes in the Company’s management structure or reporting methodologies may result in changes in the measurement of operating segment results.

 

Banking Operations—Banking Operations provides deposit products and lending products including commercial, installment, and real estate loans to its customers. Banking Operations also manages the Company’s investment, liquidity, and interest rate risk.

 

Trade Finance Services—The Trade Finance department allows the Company’s import/export customers to handle their international transactions. Trade finance products include the issuance and collection of letters of credit, international collection, and import/export financing.

 

Small Business Administration Lending Services—The SBA department provides customers of the Company access to the U.S. SBA-guaranteed lending program.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The following tables present the operating results and other key financial measures for the individual operating segments for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2003

     (Dollars in thousands)
    

Banking

Operations


   Trade Finance

    SBA

   Total

Interest income

   $ 34,814    $ 3,526     $ 5,318    $ 43,658

Interest expense

     10,872      771       —        11,643
    

  


 

  

Net interest income

     23,942      2,755       5,318      32,015

Provision for loan losses

     2,030      (293 )     263      2,000
    

  


 

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     21,912      3,048       5,055      30,015

Other operating income

     10,797      2,888       2,867      16,552

Other operating expenses

     24,607      2,489       1,123      28,219
    

  


 

  

Segment pretax profit

   $ 8,102    $ 3,447     $ 6,799    $ 18,348
    

  


 

  

Segment assets

   $ 826,238    $ 100,641     $ 100,487    $ 1,027,366
    

  


 

  

     Year Ended December 31, 2002

     (Dollars in thousands)
    

Banking

Operations


   Trade Finance

    SBA

   Total

Interest income

   $ 30,513    $ 2,808     $ 4,186    $ 37,507

Interest expense

     9,001      818       1,225      11,044
    

  


 

  

Net interest income

     21,512      1,990       2,961      26,463

Provision for loan losses

     1,681      366       53      2,100
    

  


 

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     19,831      1,624       2,908      24,363

Other operating income

     8,638      3,072       2,078      13,788

Other operating expenses

     19,108      2,751       1,486      23,345
    

  


 

  

Segment pretax profit

   $ 9,361    $ 1,945     $ 3,500    $ 14,806
    

  


 

  

Segment assets

   $ 667,531    $ 65,224     $ 85,869    $ 818,624
    

  


 

  

     Year Ended December 31, 2001

     (Dollars in thousands)
    

Banking

Operations


   Trade Finance

    SBA

   Total

Interest income

   $ 28,302    $ 3,615     $ 4,206    $ 36,123

Interest expense

     10,486      1,248       2,015      13,749
    

  


 

  

Net interest income

     17,816      2,367       2,191      22,374

Provision for loan losses

     385      574       241      1,200
    

  


 

  

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     17,431      1,793       1,950      21,174

Other operating income

     6,744      3,084       858      10,686

Other operating expenses

     15,611      2,895       1,248      19,754
    

  


 

  

Segment pretax profit

   $ 8,564    $ 1,982     $ 1,560    $ 12,106
    

  


 

  

Segment assets

   $ 482,253    $ 43,593     $ 60,827    $ 586,673
    

  


 

  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

21. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

Summarized quarterly financial data follows:

 

     Three Months Ended

     March 31

   June 30

   September 30

   December 31

     (In thousands except per share data)

2003

                           

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

   $ 7,366    $ 7,637    $ 8,011    $ 9,001

Provision for loan losses

   $ 400    $ 550    $ 800    $ 250

Net income

   $ 2,525    $ 3,079    $ 3,004    $ 3,044

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.16    $ 0.20    $ 0.19    $ 0.19

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.16    $ 0.19    $ 0.19    $ 0.18
    

  

  

  

2002

                           

Net interest income before provision for loan losses

   $ 6,004    $ 6,525    $ 6,885    $ 7,049

Provision for loan losses

   $ 100    $ 400    $ 400    $ 1,200

Net income

   $ 2,141    $ 1,914    $ 2,808    $ 2,484

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.15    $ 0.13    $ 0.19    $ 0.16

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.14    $ 0.13    $ 0.18    $ 0.16
    

  

  

  

 

22. PARENT ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Company commenced operations on October 28, 2002. As a result, comparative financial information is not available for periods prior to January 1, 2002. The information below is presented as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 for the years then ended as if the reorganization had taken place on January 1, 2002.

 

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     2003

   2002

Assets:

             

Cash

   $ 76    $ 6

Investment in subsidiaries

     96,179      65,236

Other Assets

     645      —  
    

  

Total Assets

   $ 96,900    $ 65,242
    

  

Long-term subordinated debenture

     18,557      —  

Other liabilities

     82      36
    

  

Total Liabilities

     18,639      36
    

  

Shareholders’ Equity

             

Serial preferred stock, no par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, none

     —        —  

Common stock, no par value; authorized 40,0000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 16,048,520 as of December 31, 2003 and 14,245,224 as of December 31, 2002

     63,438      51,831

Retained earnings

     14,186      11,704

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

     637      1,671
    

  

Total shareholders’ equity

     78,261      65,206

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 96,900    $ 65,242
    

  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     2003

    2002

 

Equity in earnings of Center Bank

   $ 11,842     $ 9,688  

Other operating expenses, net

     (190 )     (341 )
    


 


Net income

   $ 11,652     $ 9,347  
    


 


 

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     2003

    2002

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net income

   $ 11,652     $ 9,347  

Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

                

Equity in undistributed income of the Bank

     (11,842 )     (9,688 )

Net change in other assets

     (1,134 )     (1,928 )

Increase in liabilities

     72       36  
    


 


Net cash used in operating activities

     (12,904 )     (11,580 )

Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Capital contribution to subsidiary

     (18,000 )     —    

Dividends received from the Bank

     250       510  
    


 


Net cash provided by investing activities

     (17,750 )     510  

Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from issuance of long-term subordinated debentures

     18,000       —    

Payment of debt issue cost

     (120 )     —    

Proceeds from stock options exercised

     1,836       1,730  

Payment of cash dividend

     (641 )     —    

Stock dividend paid in cash for fractional shares

     (3 )     (1 )
    


 


Net cash used in financing activities

     19,072       1,729  
    


 


Net increase in cash

     70       6  

Cash, beginning of year

     6       —    
    


 


Cash, end of year

   $ 76     $ 6  
    


 


 

23. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On January 16, 2004, the Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividend of 8 cents per share. This cash dividend was paid on February 11, 2004 to shareholders of record as of January 28, 2004.

 

On January 22, 2004, the Company entered into a definitive Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement to acquire the branch operations of Korea Exchange Bank (KEB) in Chicago, Illinois. The Agreement calls for Center Bank’s assumption of approximately $16.2 million in FDIC insured deposits and the purchase of approximately $13 million in loans from KEB’s Chicago branch. All regulatory approvals have been received. The anticipated closing date for this transaction is on or about April 23, 2004. The Agreement specifies a premium of $350,000 plus 10% of average Core Deposits, and 5% of average certain other deposits for 30 days prior to the close.

 

On January 30, 2004 Center Financial declared a two-for-one stock split of its common shares. Shareholders received one additional share of common stock for each share they held as of February 17, 2004. The company had about 16 million shares outstanding and the Company’s authorized common stock was doubled to 40 million shares after the split.

 

On February 20, 2004, Center Financial Corporation and Liberty Bank of New York announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding whereby Center Financial Corporation will acquire Liberty Bank in a cash transaction and Liberty Bank will be merged into Center Bank. Upon successful completion of due diligence, Center Financial and Liberty Bank intend to move forward to execute a definitive agreement.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (e) as of the end of the period covered by this report have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report was being prepared.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b) Changes in Internal Controls

 

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors in the fourth quarter of 2003 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT (See Item 14 below)

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (See Item 14 below)

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2003, with respect to options outstanding and available under our 1996 Stock Option Plan, which is our only equity compensation plan other than an employee benefit plan meeting the qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code:

 

Plan Category


  

Number of Securities

to be Issued

Upon Exercise of

Outstanding Options

(1)


  

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price

of Outstanding

Options (1)


  

Number of Securities

Remaining Available

for Future Issuance

(1)


Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   657,600    $ 4.70    1,392,728

(1) Above figures do not reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split effective February 17, 2004

 

Other Information Concerning Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

 

The remainder of the information required by Item 12 will be contained in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which the Company will file with the SEC within 120 days after the close of the Company’s 2003 fiscal year in accordance with SEC Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such information is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS (See Item 14 below)

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

 

The information required by items 10,11, 13 and 14 listed above will be contained in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders which the Company will file with the SEC within 120 days after the close of the Company’s 2003 fiscal year in accordance with SEC Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such information is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

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Table of Contents

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


2.1   

Plan of Reorganization and Agreement of Merger dated June 7, 2002

among California Center Bank, Center Financial Corporation and CCB Merger Company1

2.2    Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated January 7, 2004
3.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation of Center Financial Corporation1
3.2    Restated Bylaws of Center Financial Corporation1
10.1    Employment Agreement between California Center Bank and Seon Hong Kim1
10.2   

California Center Bank 1996 Stock Option Plan1

(assumed by Registrant in the reorganization)

10.3    Lease for Corporate Headquarters Office1
10.4    Indenture dated as of December 30, 2003 between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, and Center Financial Corporation, as Issuer
10.5    Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Center Capital Trust I, dated as of December 30, 2003
10.6    Guarantee Agreement between Center Financial and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association dated as of December 30, 2003
11    Statement of Computation of Earnings Per Share (included in Note 14 to consolidated audited financial statements included herein)
21    Subsidiaries of Registrant
23.1    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Section 302 Certification)
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Section 302 Certification)
32    Certification of Periodic Financial Report (Section 906 Certification)

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

 

Schedules to the financial statements are omitted because the required information is not applicable or because the required information is presented in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or related notes.

 

(c) Reports on Form 8-K

 

The registrant filed a report, dated October 22, 2003, on Form 8-K under items 5 and 7 regarding the financial results for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003.


1 Incorporated by reference from Exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on June 14, 2002

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized:

 

Date: March 29, 2004

 

/s/    SEON HONG KIM        


   

Seon Hong Kim

President & Chief Executive Officer

Date: March 29, 2004

 

/s/    YONG HWA KIM        


   

Yong Hwa Kim

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    SEON HONG KIM        


Seon Hong Kim

  

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

  March 29, 2004

/s/    CHUNG HYUN LEE        


Chung Hyun Lee

  

Chairman of the Board

  March 29, 2004

/s/    DAVID Z. HONG        


David Z. Hong

  

Director

  March 29, 2004

/s/    JIN CHUL JHUNG        


Jin Chul Jhung

  

Director

  March 29, 2004

/s/    CHANG HWI KIM        


Chang Hwi Kim

  

Director

  March 29, 2004

/s/    PETER Y. S. KIM        


Peter Y. S. Kim

  

Director

  March 29, 2004

/s/    SANG HOON KIM        


Sang Hoon Kim

  

Director

  March 29, 2004

/s/    MONICA M. YOON        


Monica M. Yoon

  

Director

  March 29, 2004

/s/    WARREN A. MACKEY        


Warren A. Mackey

  

Director

  March 29, 2004

/s/    YONG HWA KIM        


Yong Hwa Kim

  

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

  March 29, 2004

 

105

EX-2.2 3 dex22.htm BRANCH PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT DATED JANUARY 7,2004 Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated January 7,2004

EXHIBIT 2.2 Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement concerning the

KEB Chicago branch operations dated January 7, 2004

 


 

EXECUTION COPY

 

BRANCH PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

January 7, 2004

 

between

 

CENTER BANK

 

and

 

KOREA EXCHANGE BANK

 

-i-


SCHEDULES

 

1.1(a)    Assets, Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment, Improvements
1.1(b)    Other Liabilities
1.1(c)    Investment Securities
1.1(d)    Deposit Related and Other Loans
5.7    Employee Benefit Plans
5.9    Regulatory Matters
5.10    Brokers’ Fees
5.16    Agreements with Regulatory Authorities
8.7    Employees

 

EXHIBITS

 

1    Statement and Final Statement - Preparation Procedures
2    Lease

 

-ii-


BRANCH PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

 

BRANCH PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of January 7, 2004, between KOREA EXCHANGE BANK, a Korean banking corporation (“Seller”), and CENTER BANK, a California banking corporation (“Purchaser”).

 

RECITALS

 

A. Seller. Seller is a Korean banking corporation with a branch office in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois (“Branch”). The deposits of the Branch are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”).

 

B. Purchaser. Purchaser is a California banking corporation and its deposits are insured by the FDIC. Purchaser’s principal executive offices are located in Los Angeles, California.

 

C. Continuation of Service. Purchaser intends to offer the broad array of retail and business banking services commonly offered in the State of Illinois in the geographic area served by the Branch to be acquired by Purchaser under this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises and obligations and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the terms below shall have the meanings set forth.

 

“Account” means, as of any date, a deposit liability of Seller which is not represented by a certificate of deposit having a fixed maturity and which is maintained at the Branch.

 

“Accrued Expenses” means the accrued and unpaid expenses associated with the operation of the Branch, but excluding Accrued Interest, intercompany payables, reserves, allowances for depreciation or amortization expense, appearing as a liability on a Statement and a Final Statement pursuant to Section 2.6.

 

“Accrued Interest” on any Deposits at any date means interest which is accrued on such Deposits to such date and not yet posted to such deposit accounts.

 

“ACH Direct Deposit Cut-off Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

 

“Affiliate” of a person means any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such person.

 

“Agreement” means this Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement, including all schedules, exhibits and addenda as modified, amended or extended from time to time.

 

“Assets” means the Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment (set forth in detail in Schedule 1.1(a)), Improvements, Cash on Hand, investment securities, Lease, any leases pertaining to the Branch where Seller is lessor or sub-lessor, Prepaid Expenses, the Records, the Deposit-Related Loans and the Other Loans.

 

-1-


“Assumed Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.12.

 

“Assumed Deposits”, as of the Closing Date, means all Deposits and Escheatable Deposits existing on the Closing Date, together with all Accrued Interest thereon as of the Closing Date, provided however, that Assumed Deposits shall not include (a) any Deposits securing Deposit Related Loans not purchased by the Purchaser pursuant to the terms hereof; (b) Deposits that have been overdrawn for a consecutive 30 day period at any time within the 12 months prior to the Closing Date, (c) any Deposits from a depository institution that is a banking office of Seller or of Seller’s affiliates and (d) any other deposit liabilities which, by law or contract (including the terms of any relevant deposit agreement), either Purchaser is not permitted to assume or Seller is not permitted to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose.

 

“ATM” means all automated teller machines listed on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto.

 

“Business Day” means a day on which Seller is open for business in Illinois and which is not a Saturday or Sunday.

 

“Cash on Hand” means, as of any date, all petty cash, vault cash, teller cash, and prepaid postage maintained at the Branch.

 

“Closing” and “Closing Date” refer to the closing for the sale, purchase and assumption provided for herein to be held at such time and date as provided for in Article 10 hereof.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement between Seller and Purchaser dated November 18, 2003.

 

“Core Deposits” means Deposits which are demand deposits, money market deposits, savings deposits, NOW deposits and certificate of savings deposits with a duration of less than one year and are at current market rates, excluding Deposits that are Deposits of Seller or Seller’s affiliates, deposits of Korean companies or their affiliated entities, deposits of Korean governmental entities and those deposits not defined as Assumed Deposits above.

 

“Deposits” means, as of any date, all deposit liabilities of Seller that are Accounts or certificates of deposit maintained at the Branch, including all uncollected items included in depositors’ balances.

 

“Deposit-Related Loans” means Loans secured by deposits in savings accounts or by certificates of deposit and overdrafts in respect of Transaction Accounts (other than overdrafts extended pursuant to a formal line of credit or similar arrangement) maintained at the Branch, as set forth on Schedule 1.1(d).

 

“Direct Deposit Cut-off Date” means the ACH Direct Deposit Cut off Date or the Fed Wire Direct Deposit Cut-off Date.

 

“Employees” means (i) any employee employed by Seller or its subsidiaries or Affiliates on the Closing Date at the Branch, including without limitation, those employees who on the Closing Date are on medical leave, family leave, military leave or personal or pregnancy leave, and (ii) such other employees of Seller as may be agreed between Seller and Purchaser.

 

-2-


“Encumbrances” means all mortgages, claims, charges, liens, encumbrances, easements, limitations, restrictions, commitments and security interests, except for: liens, charges, holds, garnishments, orders or other encumbrances levied against deposits arising as a result of actions or inaction of persons other than the Seller, statutory liens securing payments not yet due, liens incurred in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation liens in favor of mechanics or materialmen, and such other liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances as do not materially and adversely affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or which otherwise do not materially impair business operations at such properties and except for obligations pursuant to the Illinois escheat and unclaimed property laws relating to the Escheatable Deposits.

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

“Escheatable Deposits” means, as of any date, Deposits and safe deposit box contents, in each case held on such date at the Branch which become subject to escheat, in the calendar year in which the Closing occurs, to the Illinois escheat and unclaimed property.

 

“FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

“Federal Funds Rate” on any day means the per annum rate of interest (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) which is the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions arranged on such day or, if such day is not a banking day, the previous banking day by federal funds brokers computed and released by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor) in substantially the same manner as such Federal Reserve Bank currently computes and releases the weighted average it refers to as the “Federal Funds Effective Rate” at the date of this Agreement.

 

“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

“Fed Wire Direct Deposit Cut-off Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

 

“Final Statement” means the Statement, as of the Closing Date, delivered by Seller to Purchaser and prepared in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 10.2 and in the form set forth on Exhibit 1, setting forth the Assets sold and transferred and the Statement Liabilities assumed at the Closing.

 

“Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment” means all furniture, fixtures and equipment that are located at and used in, and necessary for the conduct of, business in the ordinary course at Branch, provided, however, there shall be excluded from this definition all proprietary branch automation, including all software programs used by the Seller in connection with the operation of the Branch.

 

“Hyundai Deposits” means all Deposits of Hyundai Construction Equipment USA, Inc. and its Affiliates which are demand deposits, money market deposits, savings deposits, NOW deposits and certificate of savings deposits with a duration of less than one year and are at current market rates.

 

“Improvements” means all improvements to the Branch purchased, installed or constructed by or on behalf of Seller and used in connection with the operation or maintenance of the Branch.

 

“Initial Base Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

 

-3-


“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.

 

“Lease” means the real estate lease between the Seller and American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago in its capacity as Trustee, as Lessor, dated April 2, 1990, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 2.

 

“Lessor” means the lessor of the Lease.

 

“Liabilities” means the (i) Assumed Deposits, (ii) Assumed Contracts, (iii) Seller’s obligations from and after the Closing Date with respect to the Lease and any lease or rental agreement or deferred purchase or installment sale agreement with respect to any of the Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment or any Improvement as set forth and attached as Schedule 1.1(a), (iv) Seller’s obligations to provide services from and after the Closing Date in connection with the Assets and the Assumed Deposits, including obligations with respect to safe deposit boxes, (v) Seller’s obligations under any outstanding Deposit Related Loan, Other Loan or any loan commitment, any other bankers acceptance, outstanding letter of credit, cashiers check or other guarantee which is held on the books or is an obligation of the Branch, and (vi) such other liabilities of Seller with respect to the operations of the Branch as may be described on Schedule 1.1(b) (the “Other Liabilities”); excluding, however, any obligation of Seller to advance funds to any borrower under any loan commitment other than loan commitments referred to on Schedule 1.1(d) hereto unless consented to by Purchaser prior to the Closing Date, and also excluding the Assumed Contracts as to which any consents required to transfer the same to Purchaser at Closing cannot be obtained; and shall include no other duty or obligation whatsoever (including, without limitation, any and all penalties, fines, compensatory or punitive damages of any kind whatsoever) of Seller, its Affiliates or any other person.

 

“Loan” means all loans and credit extensions made by the Branch, including all term loans, revolving loans, mortgage loans, lines of credit, letters of credit, bankers acceptances, swap or repurchase arrangements or other credit extensions made by the Seller through the Branch to customers of the Branch.

 

“Loan Documents” means all documents evidencing the loan setting forth the terms thereof or creating security interests in connection therewith, executed or delivered in connection with any Deposit-Related Loan or any Other Loan, including, without limitation, notes, deeds of trust, security agreements, loan agreements, including building and loan agreements, guarantees, sureties and insurance policies and all modifications, waivers and consents relating to any of the foregoing.

 

“Losses” means losses, liabilities, damages (including forgiveness or cancellation of obligations), expenses, costs and legal fees and disbursements, collectively.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the business or prospects of the Branch or on the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

“Net Book Value” shall mean the cost basis of the Assets less accumulated depreciation with respect to the Assets as of the month-end prior to the Closing.

 

“Order” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).

 

“Other Loans” means the Loans described on Schedule 1.1(d) attached hereto (including loan commitments referred to thereon).

 

-4-


“Prepaid Expenses” means the prepaid expenses appearing as an asset in respect of any Branch on a Statement and a Final Statement pursuant to Section 2.6.

 

“Purchase Premium” means the amount specified as such in Section 2.2.

 

“Purchaser’s Knowledge” or “Knowledge” as it pertains to the Purchaser, means the knowledge of any employee or agent of the Purchaser prior to the Closing who is involved in the due diligence or analysis with respect to, preparation of schedules, drafting or negotiation of this Agreement or any other agreement relating to the acquisition of the Branch or operation of the Branch.

 

“Records” means all records and original documents in Seller’s possession at the Branch which pertain to and are utilized by Seller to administer, reflect, monitor, evidence or record information respecting the business or conduct of the Branch (including transaction tickets through the Closing Date and all records for closed accounts located in Branch and excluding any other transaction tickets and records for closed accounts) and all such records and original documents in the Seller’s possession at the Branch respecting (i) the Assumed Contracts, (ii) the Assets, (iii) the Assumed Deposits, or (iv) the Other Liabilities (except confidential employee records for which consents to release such records to Purchaser have not been obtained from the relevant employee), including all such records maintained on electronic or magnetic media in the electronic data base system of Seller, or to comply with applicable laws and governmental regulations to which the Assumed Deposits are subject, including but not limited to Federal Reserve Board Regulation E (12 C.F.R. § 205), Federal Reserve Board Regulation CC (12 C.F.R. § 229) and the Illinois escheat laws.

 

“Regulatory Approvals” means all approvals, permits, authorizations, waivers or consents of United States, or State governmental agencies or authorities necessary or appropriate to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and includes, without limitation, the following: (i) approval of the FDIC under the FDIA; (ii) approval of the California and Illinois banking authorities under California and Illinois law; and (iii) expiration of the waiting period provided for in Section 18(c) of the FDIA without commencement of any action challenging Purchaser’s acquisition of the Branch hereunder by the United States Department of Justice.

 

“Seller’s knowledge” or other similar phrases shall mean information which is known to an executive officer of Seller.

 

“Settlement Payment” means a payment made pursuant to Section 2.1(b).

 

“Statement” means with reference to the Closing, the statement reflecting the Assets and Liabilities estimated to be transferred at the Closing, as of seven days preceding the Closing Date, which statement shall be prepared by Seller, in consultation with Purchaser, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 10.2 and in the form set forth on Exhibit 1 hereto.

 

“Statement Liabilities” means the Liabilities of Seller that appear on a Statement or a Final Statement, as the case may be.

 

“Tax Returns” means any return or other report required to be filed with respect to any Tax, including declaration of estimated tax and information returns.

 

“Taxes” means any federal, state or local, taxes, including but not limited to taxes on or measured by income, estimated income, franchise, capital stock, employee’s withholding, nonresident alien withholding, backup withholding, social security, occupation, unemployment,

 

-5-


disability, value added taxes, taxes on services, real property, personal property, sales, use, excise, transfer, gross receipts, inventory and merchandise, business privilege, and other taxes or governmental fees or charges or amounts required to be withheld and paid over to any government in respect of any tax or governmental fee or charge, including any interest, penalties, or additions to tax on the foregoing whether or not disputed.

 

“Transaction Account” means any account at the Branch in respect of which deposits therein are withdrawable in practice upon demand or upon which third party drafts may be drawn by the depositor, including checking accounts, NOW accounts and money market deposit accounts.

 

“Unacceptable Condition” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a).

 

ARTICLE 2

THE TRANSACTIONS

 

2.1 Transfer and Consideration. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and except as otherwise indicated in the Schedules hereto, at the Closing, Purchaser shall (i) purchase the Assets and (ii) assume the Liabilities (including the Assumed Contracts), and the Accrued Expenses (and only such Liabilities and Accrued Expenses), and Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Purchaser, free and clear of all Encumbrances, other than liens in favor of seller which are assigned to the purchaser, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to such Assets.

 

(b) In the event that the Initial Base Amount (as hereinafter defined) is less than the sum of (i) the amount of the Assumed Deposits (other than safe deposit box contents) in the Branch and (ii) the amount of the Accrued Expenses, Seller shall transfer to Purchaser cash in the amount equal to the deficit. In the event that the Initial Base Amount is greater than the sum of (i) the amount of the Assumed Deposits (other than safe deposit box contents) in the Branch and (ii) the amount of the Accrued Expenses, Purchaser shall transfer to Seller cash in an amount equal to such excess. Calculations and payments pursuant to this Section 2.1(b) shall be as of the date of the Statement or the Final Statement, as applicable, all as provided in Section 10.2.

 

(c) For purposes of this Section 2.1, the Initial Base Amount shall be equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid principal amount of the Deposit-Related Loans and the Other Loans to be purchased at the Closing, (ii) the amount of accrued interest receivable on all such Loans, (iii) the amount of Cash on Hand in the Branch, (iv) the market value of the Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment and the Improvements, which the Purchaser and Seller agree to be determined by an appraisal, (v) the amount of the Purchase Premium, (vi) the amount of Prepaid Expenses, (vii) the amount of reserves held at the Federal Reserve Bank with respect to the Assumed Deposits and (viii) the market value of the investment securities pertaining to the Branch as of the Closing as provided in Schedule 1.1(c).

 

2.2 Purchase Premium. The Purchase Premium payable at the Closing by Purchaser to Seller shall be an amount equal to $350,000 plus 10% of the average of the Core Deposits, and 5% of the average of the Hyundai Deposits, that are Assumed Deposits for the thirty (30) business days immediately prior to the Closing Date.

 

2.3 Calculation of the Payments to Be Made Under Sections 2.1 and 2.2. For the purpose of determining the amount or type of consideration due and payable pursuant to

 

-6-


Sections 2.1 and 2.2, including, without limitation, any applicable Settlement Payment, reference shall be made to the amounts on the applicable Statement and by reference to the date of the applicable Statement rather than to the Closing Date. In all other respects, including, without limitation, the payments provided for in Section 10.2(c), reference shall be made to the amounts on the applicable Final Statement and by reference to the Closing Date.

 

2.4 Intentionally Omitted.

 

2.5 Intentionally Omitted.

 

2.6 Adjustment of Expenses and Fees. (a) All direct operating expenses and fees accrued or prepaid prior to the Closing Date, including, without limitation, wages, salaries, rents, utility payments, personal property taxes, non-delinquent real property taxes and assessments, license fees and permit fees relating to the Branch, transferred at Closing, shall be pro-rated between the parties, but excluding any Seller management fees, overhead which is allocated to the Branch for Seller expenses which are not otherwise associated with the operation or maintenance of the Branch, administrative fees or similar fees. The pro-rated sums shall give credit to Seller for the amount of all security deposits it has paid to Lessors under the Lease relating to the Branch transferred at Closing. To the extent that Seller has paid expenses that are expenses allocable to Purchaser pursuant to this Section 2.6, such expenses shall appear as an asset on the Statement and the Final Statement. To the extent that expenses have been accrued and not been paid by Seller prior to the Closing Date, they shall appear as a liability on the Final Statement.

 

(b) There shall appear as an asset on the Statement and the Final Statement an amount equal to the amounts of FDIC deposit insurance premiums which Purchaser would have been required to pay on the Deposits being assumed at the Closing by the Purchaser had the Deposits been included in Purchaser’s FDIC premium calculation for any period which includes the applicable Closing Date.

 

2.7 Post-Closing Adjustment Relating to Fixed Assets. Promptly after the Closing, Purchaser and Seller will perform an inventory of the Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment and the Improvements which were to have been transferred at the Closing. To the extent that such inventory discloses that, as of the Closing, any of such Assets having a market value in excess of $1,000 either cannot be located or is materially damaged and such damage has not been taken into account, then the Final Statement for the Closing shall include a deduction of the market value of any such Asset which has not been located or any such Asset which has been materially damaged. Any adjustment to the Final Statement and the purchase price for the Assets pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.7 shall not give rise to an indemnification claim under or be deemed an indemnifyable loss pursuant to Article 12.

 

2.8 Allocation of Consideration. Purchaser and Seller agree that the consideration payable hereunder for the Assets at the Closing shall be allocated among the Assets on the basis of the fair market value of each of the Assets.

 

2.9 Other Loans and Deposit-Related Loans. Purchaser shall be required to purchase all Deposit Related Loan and Other Loans that are set forth in Schedule 1.1 (d).

 

-7-


ARTICLE 3

LIMITATION OF LIABILITIES ASSUMED

 

3.1 Limitation of Liabilities Assumed. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary except with respect to the Liabilities expressly assumed as provided in this Agreement, neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates shall assume pursuant hereto any liabilities, obligations or duties of Seller or any of its Affiliates of any kind or nature, whether or not accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, determined or determinable (including, without limitation, any penalties, fines or compensatory or punitive damages of any kind whatsoever) existing at the time of or arising out of or relating to acts, events or omissions to act that occurred prior to the Closing. Furthermore, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates shall assume pursuant hereto any liabilities, obligations or duties of Seller or any of its Affiliates of any kind or nature, whether or not accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, determined or determinable (including, without limitation, any penalties, fines or compensatory or punitive damages of any kind whatsoever) that is not expressly agreed to be assumed by Purchaser in this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 4

TRANSITIONAL MATTERS

 

4.1 Transitional Arrangements. Seller and Purchaser agree to proceed where applicable as follows to effect the conversion of data processing responsibility for the Branch at Closing:

 

(a) As soon as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, Seller will meet with Purchaser to investigate, confirm and agree upon mutually acceptable transaction settlement procedures and specifications, files, including without limitation conversion sample files, procedures and schedules, for the transfer of the data processing responsibility from the Branch.

 

(b) As soon as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, if requested by Purchaser, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser the specifications and conversion sample files which shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.

 

(c) From time to time prior to the Closing, after Purchaser has tested and confirmed the conversion sample files, Seller shall provide additional file related information, including without limitation, complete name and address, account masterfile, ATM account number information, applicable transaction and stop/hold/caution information, account to account relationship information and any other related information with respect to the Assumed Deposits and the Other Loans.

 

(d) As soon as practicable after the date hereof, if requested by Purchaser, Seller shall provide Purchaser access to inspect with (i) a file of all applicable Check/Savings/Signatures that Seller has for the Assumed Deposits and related special instructions and (ii) name/address and account information (listing of file as applicable) on all products related to the Assumed Deposits.

 

(e) Upon request by Purchaser, Seller will make available from time to time, at Purchaser’s expense, a reasonable number of technical personnel for consultation with Purchaser concerning the matters referred to in the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.1, such consultations to be completed by the Closing Date.

 

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(f) The Purchaser agrees that all diligence and transition preparation performed in connection with this Article 4 shall be at the Purchaser’s expense and shall be conducted at such times and in such a manner as is acceptable to Seller and the Purchaser shall not remove any Records or other documents from the Branch or make any copies of the same without the consent of the Seller. All information obtained to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed confidential information under the Confidentiality Agreement and subject to the terms thereof.

 

4.2 Depositors. (a) No later than 30 days prior to the Closing Date (unless earlier required by law, regulation or regulatory policy), (i) Seller will notify the holders of Assumed Deposits to be transferred on the Closing Date that, subject to Closing, Purchaser will be assuming liability for such Assumed Deposits, (ii) each of Seller and Purchaser shall provide, or join in providing where appropriate, all notices to customers of the Branch and other persons that Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be, is required to give by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction or under applicable Federal or State law or the terms of any other agreement between Seller and any customer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) following or concurrently with the notice referred to in clause (i) above, Purchaser may communicate with and deliver information, brochures, bulletins and other communications to depositors and other customers of the Branch concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and concerning the business and operations of Purchaser. A party proposing to send or publish any notice or communication pursuant to any subsection of this Section 4.2 shall furnish to the other party a copy of the proposed form of such notice or communication at least ten days in advance of the proposed date of the first mailing, posting, or other dissemination thereof to customers, and shall not unreasonably refuse to amend such notice to incorporate any changes that the other such party proposes as necessary to comply with applicable statutes, rules, regulations or requirements of any regulatory authority having jurisdiction. All costs and expenses of any notice or communication sent or published by Purchaser or Seller shall be the responsibility of the party sending such notice or communication and all costs and expenses of any joint notice or communication shall be shared equally by Seller and Purchaser.

 

(b) Following the giving of any notice described in paragraph (a) above, Purchaser and Seller shall deliver to each new customer at the Branch such notice or notices as may be reasonably necessary to notify such new customers of Purchaser’s pending assumption of liability for the Assumed Deposits and to comply with the requirements of any regulatory authority or applicable law. The cost of such notices shall be shared equally by Seller and Purchaser. At any time after the receipt of all Regulatory Approvals, within five Business Days following any request by Purchaser, Seller will provide Purchaser with a magnetic tape in Seller’s standard file format containing full account information, including complete mailing addresses for each of the depositors of the Assumed Deposits as of a recent date, and upon reasonable request shall provide an updated version of such tape; provided that Seller shall not be obligated to provide such tape more than twice, unless such tape is inaccurate, incomplete or defective.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.8, neither Purchaser nor Seller shall object to the use by depositors of the Assumed Deposits transferred within six months of the Closing Date of payment orders issued to or ordered by such depositors on or prior to the Closing Date, which payment orders bear Seller’s name, or any logo, trademark, service mark, trade name or other proprietary mark of Seller. This provision does not however transfer any rights in such logos or marks to Purchaser.

 

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4.3 Assumption of Obligations. Upon the Closing Date, Purchaser shall assume and timely discharge the duties and obligations of Seller with respect to the Assumed Deposits transferred on such Closing Date as may arise under such account agreements, applicable laws, regulations, Operating Circulars of the Federal Reserve Banks, agreements and rules of automated clearing houses and other payment systems which relate thereto.

 

4.4 Direct Deposits. Seller will use reasonable efforts to transfer to Purchaser on the Closing Date all of those automated clearing house and fed wire direct deposit arrangements which are tied by agreement or other standing arrangement to Accounts that are Assumed Deposits. As soon as practicable after the receipt of all Regulatory Approvals, Seller will deliver to Purchaser a listing in a format mutually agreed upon by the parties of all such direct deposit records which Seller, in the exercise of its reasonable efforts, is able to identify. On each Business Day for a period of three months following the Closing, in the case of automated clearing house direct deposits to Assumed Deposits (the final Business Day of such period being the “ACH Direct Deposit Cut-Off Date”), Seller shall, as soon as practicable, but in any event no less than twice daily and no later than 4:00 A.M. California Time of each Business Day for same day settlement, and no later than 6:00 P.M. California time of each Business Day for settlement on the following Business Day, remit and transfer to Purchaser all ACH Direct Deposits intended for Accounts which are Assumed Deposits but which are wired to and received by the Seller. On each Business Day, for a period of 30 days following the Closing Date, in the case of Fed Wire Direct Deposits to Assumed Deposits (the final Business Day of such period being the “Fed Wire Direct Deposit Cut-Off Date”), Seller shall, as soon as practicable, but in any event, no later than 12:00 Noon California Time of each Business Day following the date of receipt thereof, remit and transfer to Purchaser all Fed Wire Direct Deposits intended for Accounts which are Assumed Deposits. Compensation for ACH Direct Deposits or Fed Wire Direct Deposits not forwarded to Purchaser on the same Business Day as that on which Seller has received such deposits will be handled in accordance with the rules established by the United States Council on International Banking. After the applicable Direct Deposit Cut-off Date, Seller may discontinue accepting and forwarding automated clearing house and fed wire entries and funds and return such direct deposits to the originators marked “Account Closed.” Seller shall not be liable for any account overdrafts that may thereby be created. Purchaser and Seller shall agree on a reasonable period of time prior to the Closing during which Seller will no longer be obligated to accept new direct deposit arrangements. At the time of the Closing, Purchaser will provide automated clearing house originators with account numbers and conversion tapes relating to Assumed Deposits.

 

4.5 Direct Debit. As soon as practicable after the receipt of all Regulatory Approvals, and after the notice provided in Section 4.2(a), Purchaser will send appropriate notice to all customers having Accounts which are to be Assumed Deposits that are to be transferred on the Closing Date and the terms of which provide for direct debit of such Accounts by third parties, instructing such customers concerning transfer of customer direct debit authorizations from Seller to Purchaser. Seller shall cooperate in soliciting the transfer of such authorizations. Such notice shall be in a form agreed to by the parties. For a period of three months following the Closing Date, Seller shall as soon as practicable, but in any event, no less than twice daily and no later than 4:00 A.M. California Time of each Business Day for same day settlement, and no later than 6:00 P.M. California Time of each Business Day for settlement on the following Business Day, forward to Purchaser all direct debits on Accounts which are Assumed Deposits transferred

 

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on the Closing Date which are received by Seller. Thereafter, Seller may discontinue forwarding such entries and return them to the originators marked “Account Closed.” Purchaser and Seller shall agree on a reasonable period of time prior to the Closing during which Seller will no longer be obligated to accept new direct debit arrangements. At the time of the Closing Date, Purchaser will provide automated clearing house originators of such direct debits with account numbers and conversion tapes.

 

4.6 Escheatable Deposits. As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, Seller will deliver to Purchaser a tape which will identify all Escheatable Deposits that have been transferred to Purchaser on the Closing Date. Thereafter, Purchaser shall be solely responsible for the proper reporting and transmission to the State of Illinois of such Escheatable Deposits identified on such tape. Seller shall indemnify Purchaser for the failure to properly report or transmit any Escheatable Deposits which are not identified on such tape.

 

4.7 Maintenance of Records. Through the Closing Date, Seller will maintain the Records relating to the Assets and Liabilities being transferred at the Closing in the same manner and with the same care that such Records have been maintained prior to the execution of this Agreement. Purchaser may, at its own expense, make such copies of and excerpts from such Records as it may deem desirable but shall maintain such copies as confidential information under the Confidentiality Agreement and as required by applicable laws and regulations. All such Records whether held by Purchaser or Seller, shall be maintained for such periods as are required by law, unless the parties shall, applicable law permitting, agree in writing to a different period. From and after the Closing Date, each of the parties shall upon request of the other party, use reasonable efforts to provide the other party with information contained in Records in its possession relating to matters arising on or before the Closing Date and reasonably necessary in connection with any claim, action, litigation or other proceeding involving the party requesting access to such Records or in connection with any legal obligation owed by such party to any present or former depositor or other customer. After the Closing, Seller shall deliver the Records to Purchaser, including any plans or drawings of the Branch premises and Improvements in the possession of Seller. However, this Section 4.7 provision shall not require either party to disclose information to the other party if such disclosure would cause a breach of attorney-client privilege or require a disclosure of attorney work product or in connection with litigation against the disclosing party brought by the party requesting the disclosure.

 

4.8 Interest Reporting and Withholding. Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, Seller will report to applicable taxing authorities and holders of Assumed Deposits transferred on the Closing Date, with respect to the period from January 1 of the year in which the Closing occurs through the Closing Date, all interest credited to, withheld from and any early withdrawal penalties imposed upon the Assumed Deposits. Purchaser will report to the applicable taxing authorities and holders of Assumed Deposits, with respect to all periods from the day after the Closing Date, all such interest credited to, withheld from and early withdrawal penalties imposed upon such Assumed Deposits. Any amounts required by any governmental agencies to be withheld from any of the Assumed Deposits through the Closing Date will be withheld by Seller in accordance with applicable law or appropriate notice from any governmental agency and will be remitted by Seller to the appropriate agency on or prior to the applicable due date. Any such withholding required to be made subsequent to the Closing Date shall be withheld by Purchaser in accordance with applicable law or the appropriate notice from any governmental agency and will be remitted by Purchaser to the appropriate agency on or prior to the applicable due date.

 

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Promptly after the Closing Date, but in no event later than the date Purchaser is obligated to remit such amounts to the applicable governmental agency, Seller will pay to Purchaser that portion of any sums theretofore withheld by Seller from any Assumed Deposits transferred on the Closing Date which are or may be required to be remitted by Purchaser pursuant to the foregoing and shall directly remit to the applicable governmental agency that portion of any such sums which are required to be remitted by Seller.

 

Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, Seller shall be responsible for delivering to payees all IRS notices with respect to information reporting and tax identification numbers required to be delivered through the Closing Date with respect to the Assumed Deposits, and Purchaser shall be responsible for delivering to payees all such notices required to be delivered following the Closing Date with respect to the Assumed Deposits. Purchaser and Seller shall, prior to the Closing Date, consult (and Seller shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary) to permit Purchaser timely to deliver notices required to be delivered in the post-Closing period.

 

Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, Seller will make all required reports to applicable taxing authorities and to obligors on Deposit-Related Loans and the Other Loans purchased on the Closing Date, with respect to the period from January 1 of the year in which the Closing occurs through the Closing Date, concerning all interest and points received by the Seller. Purchaser will make all required reports to applicable taxing authorities and to obligors on Deposit-Related Loans and the Other Loans purchased on the Closing Date, with respect to all periods from the day after the Closing Date, concerning all such interest and points received.

 

4.9 Intentionally Omitted.

 

4.10 Negotiable Instruments. Seller will remove any supply of Seller’s money orders, official checks, gift checks, travelers’ checks or any other negotiable instruments of Seller located at the Branch on the Closing Date.

 

4.11 ATM Cards. Seller will provide Purchaser with a list of ATM access cards issued by Seller to depositors of any Assumed Deposits, and a magnetic tape in a format agreed to by the parties containing all addresses therefore, as soon as practicable after the receipt of all required approvals by bank regulatory authorities for the transactions hereby contemplated. At or promptly after the Closing, Seller will provide Purchaser with a revised magnetic tape. In instances where a depositor of an Assumed Deposit made an assertion of error regarding an Account pursuant to the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Federal Reserve Board Regulation E, and Seller, prior to the Closing, recredited the disputed amount to such account during the conduct of the error investigation, Purchaser agrees to comply with a written request from Seller to debit such account in a stated amount and remit such amount to Seller, to the extent of the balance of funds available in the relevant Account or Accounts. Seller agrees to indemnify Purchaser for any claims or losses that Purchaser may incur as a result of complying with such request from Seller. Seller will not be required to disclose to Purchaser customers’ PINs or algorithms or logic used to generate PINs. Purchaser shall reissue ATM access cards to depositors of any Assumed Deposits prior to or within 15 days following the Closing Date. Seller agrees to settle any and all ATM transactions effected on or before the Closing Date, but processed after the Closing Date, within 10 Business Days after the Closing Date. Purchaser and Seller agree to remit the total net balance of such transactions to Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be, on the same date the transactions are settled.

 

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4.12 Leasing of Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment. Seller shall use reasonable efforts to renew or extend on a month-to-month basis, any lease relating to Furniture, Fixtures or Equipment, that is currently in effect but that would otherwise expire on or prior to the Closing Date, provided that no such renewal or extension shall be for a fixed term or reoccurring term of more than one month without the prior written consent of Purchaser. Seller shall not cancel, terminate or take other action that may result in any cancellation or termination of any such lease without the prior written consent of Purchaser.

 

4.13 Data Processing Conversion for the Branch and Handling of Certain Items.

 

(a) The conversion of the data processing with respect to the Branch and the Assets and Liabilities to be transferred hereunder will be completed on the Closing Date unless otherwise agreed by the parties. Seller and Purchaser agree to cooperate to facilitate the orderly transfer of all data processing information. All costs of transitioning such information to Purchaser’s systems including the cost of Seller’s technical personnel and the costs of third party support shall be paid for by Purchaser.

 

(b) As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall mail to each depositor in respect of a Transaction Account domiciled at the Branch a letter approved by Seller requesting that such depositor promptly cease writing Seller’s drafts against such Transaction Account. At such time as Purchaser mails each such notice to each depositor, Purchaser shall also forward to each such depositor new drafts which such depositor may draw upon Purchaser for the purpose of effecting transactions with respect to such Transaction Accounts.

 

The parties hereto shall use their best efforts to develop procedures which cause Seller’s drafts against Transaction Accounts which are received after the Closing Date to be cleared through Purchaser’s then current clearing procedures.

 

During the 180-day period from the Closing Date, if it is not possible to clear Transaction Account drafts through Purchaser’s then current clearing procedures after the Closing Date, Seller shall forward to Purchaser on the same Business Day all such Transaction Account drafts drawn against Transaction Accounts domiciled at the Branch and transferred on the Closing Date. Seller shall have no obligation to pay such Transaction Account drafts. Upon the expiration of such 180-day period, Seller shall cease forwarding drafts against Transaction Accounts associated with the Branch transferred on the Closing Date. Purchaser shall pay Seller $0.50 per item for drafts processed as described in this Section.

 

(c) Any items that were credited for deposit to or cashed against an Assumed Deposit prior to the Closing and are returned unpaid on or within 60 days after the Closing (“Returned Items”) will be handled as set forth herein. If Seller’s bank account is charged for the Returned Item, Seller shall forward such Returned Item to Purchaser. If upon Purchaser’s receipt of such Returned Item there are sufficient funds in the Assumed Deposit to which such Returned Item was credited or any other Assumed Deposit transferred at the Closing standing in the name of the party liable for such Returned Item, Purchaser will debit any or all of such Assumed Deposits an amount equal in the aggregate to the Returned Item, and shall repay that amount to Seller. If there are not sufficient funds in the Assumed Deposit because of Purchaser’s failure to honor holds placed on such Assumed Deposit, Purchaser shall repay the amount of the Returned Item to Seller. Any items that were credited for deposit to, or cashed against, an account at the Branch to be transferred at the Closing prior to the Closing and are returned unpaid more than 60 days after the Closing will be the responsibility of Purchaser.

 

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ARTICLE 5

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

Seller represents and warrants as follows:

 

5.1 Corporate Organization and Authority. Seller is a Korean banking corporation, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of Korea and has the requisite power and authority to conduct the business now being conducted at the Branch, to accept and maintain the Assumed Deposits and to own the Assets which it owns. Seller’s Deposits are insured by the FDIC, subject to applicable FDIC coverage limitations. Seller has the requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to obtaining the necessary Regulatory Approvals, and subject to limitations on enforceability imposed by insolvency, bankruptcy or other laws relating to creditor rights and general principles of equity, this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of Seller.

 

5.2 No Conflict; Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws and Regulations. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Seller does not, and will not, (i) violate any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or by-laws or (ii) to Seller’s knowledge, except to the extent the Regulatory Approvals are not received, violate or constitute a breach of, or default under, any law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, ruling or order of any court, government or governmental agency to which Seller is subject or under any agreement or instrument relating to the Branch of Seller relating to the Branch, or to which Seller is subject or is a party or by which Seller is otherwise bound, or to which any of the Assets, Assumed Deposits, Lease or Assumed Contracts (except for any required consent of Lessor under the Lease or other parties under Assumed Contracts in respect of the transactions herein contemplated) or Branch are subject, which violation, breach, contravention or default referred to in this clause (ii) would have a Material Adverse Effect, individually or in the aggregate. Seller has all material licenses, franchises, permits, certificates of public convenience, orders and other authorizations of all federal, state and local governmental authorities necessary for the lawful conduct of its business at the Branch as now conducted and all such licenses, franchises, permits, certificates of public convenience, orders and other authorizations, are, to Seller’s knowledge, valid and in good standing and, to Seller’s knowledge, are not subject to any suspension, modification or revocation or proceedings related thereto.

 

5.3 Approvals and Consents. Except as required to obtain the Regulatory Approvals or as otherwise disclosed in writing to Purchaser by Seller prior to the date hereof, no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made, as of the date hereof, by Seller with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained, as of the date hereof, by Seller from, any governmental or regulatory authorities of the United States or the State of Illinois in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5.4 Title to Assets. Except for such imperfections of title as do not materially and adversely affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties, Seller has, or will have at the Closing, good and marketable title or a valid leasehold interest in the Assets then being transferred, with all Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances other than liens in favor of Seller which are assigned to the Purchaser. The Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment are in adequate working condition for the conduct of the business of the Branch as currently conducted by Seller.

 

 

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5.5 Leases. The Lease is the valid and binding obligation of Seller and to Seller’s knowledge, there does not exist with respect to Seller’s obligations thereunder, or, with respect to the obligations of any lessor thereof, any material default, or event or condition which constitutes, a material default on the part of Seller or the lessor under the Lease. The Lease is current and all rents have been paid in full (except for any payments as to which the obligation to make such payment is being contested in good faith).

 

5.6 Contracts and Defaults. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.6 hereto, to the knowledge of Seller, no event has occurred and remains uncured which constitutes a material default or results in a right of acceleration, termination or any similar right by any party (or would, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, constitute a material default or result in such a right of acceleration, termination or similar right) under any Assumed Contract except for those agreements that are terminable within 30 days and without cost to Seller or which involving an obligation of Seller or the other party or parties thereto of less than $5,000 in any year (excluding for purposes of this Section 5.6 any Deposit Related Loans or Other Loans).

 

5.7 Employee Benefits. (a) All material benefit plans, contracts (regardless of whether they are funded or unfunded) or published policies covering current employees of the Branch, including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the ERISA (the “Plans”), are listed on Schedule 5.7 hereto.

 

(b) Seller is in substantial compliance under the Plans and all the Plans, to the extent subject to ERISA, are in substantial compliance with ERISA. There is no material pending or threatened litigation relating to any of the Plans.

 

5.8 Litigation and Liabilities. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or any of its subsidiaries, to the Seller’s knowledge, violations of law or regulation, or obligations or liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Assumed Deposits is subject to any legal process, or to any Encumbrance, other than routine matters or encumbrances arising out of claims against depositors, such as account restrictions, claims of governmental authorities and debtor’s attachments or security interests granted by the depositors in the Deposits.

 

5.9 Regulatory Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.9 or as previously disclosed in writing to Purchaser, there are no pending, or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened, disputes or controversies between Seller and any federal, state or local governmental authority relating to the operations of the Branch that, individually or in the aggregate, directly involve or reasonably could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Seller also represents that the Branch is in full compliance with Bank Secrecy Act and US Patriot Act requirements and that Branch personnel have filed any and all required reports with governmental agencies including Suspicious Activity Reports.

 

5.10 Brokers’ Fees. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.10 hereto, Seller has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fee in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

5.11 Intentionally Omitted.

 

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5.12 Intentionally Omitted.

 

5.13 Absence of Certain Changes, Etc. Except as contemplated under this Agreement, since September 30, 2003, Seller’s business at the Branch has been conducted only in, and there has not been any material transaction other than according to, the ordinary and usual course of such businesses and there has not been (a) any material adverse change in the financial condition, prospects, properties, business or results of operations of the Branch, other than changes in general economic conditions or changes in banking laws or regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof, or (b) except as the parties may otherwise agree in writing, any material change by Seller in accounting principles, practices or methods that would affect the items reflected in the Statement or the Final Statement, except as may be required by changes in applicable accounting principles consistently applied.

 

5.14 Loans. None of the Deposit Related and Other Loans are presently serviced by third parties and, prior to the Closing, none will be serviced by third parties, except as disclosed in such Schedule.

 

5.15 Collective Bargaining Agreements. As of the date of this Agreement, Seller is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement with respect to any Employees at the Branch.

 

5.16 Agreements with Regulatory Authorities. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.16, Seller is not a party to any written order, decree, agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or commitment letter or similar submission to, any federal or state governmental agency or authority charged with the supervision or regulation of depository institutions or engaged in the insurance of deposits nor has Seller been advised by any such regulatory authority that such authority is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment letter or submission, in each case which order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment letter or submission (i) could reasonably be expected to prevent or impair the ability of Seller to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect (except generally the requirement to obtain the Regulatory Approvals which approvals could if not granted materially impair the Seller’s ability to perform hereunder) or (ii) could impair the validity or consummation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

ARTICLE 6

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

 

Purchaser represents and warrants as follows:

 

6.1 Corporate Organization and Authority. Purchaser is a California banking corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California. Purchaser has the requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement. Purchaser has the requisite corporate power and authority and will have taken all corporate action necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, to accept and maintain the Assumed Deposits, to own the Assets and to operate the Branch. This Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of Purchaser.

 

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6.2 No Conflict; Licenses and Permits; Compliance with Laws and Regulations. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Purchaser does not, and will not violate any provision of Purchaser’s Articles of Incorporation or by-laws or violate or constitute a breach or contravention of or default under any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or filing of any government, governmental authority or court to which Purchaser is subject or under any agreement or instrument of Purchaser, or to which Purchaser is otherwise bound, which violation, breach, contravention or default, individually or in the aggregate, (i) could be expected to prevent or impair the ability of Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or (ii) could impair the validity or consummation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

6.3 Approvals and Consents. Other than the Regulatory Approvals or as otherwise disclosed by Purchaser to Seller in writing prior to the date hereof, no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by Purchaser with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by Purchaser from any governmental or regulatory authorities of the United States, or the State of California in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Purchaser, the failure to make or obtain any or all of which could prevent, materially delay or materially burden the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

6.4 Regulatory Matters. Neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates has received any indication from any federal, state or other governmental agency that such agency would oppose or refuse to grant or issue its consent or approval, if required, or impose an Unacceptable Condition, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, any Regulatory Approval.

 

6.5 Brokers’ Fees. Purchaser has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement..

 

6.6 Litigation and Liabilities. There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of the management of the Purchaser, threatened against Purchaser, violations of law or regulation, or obligations or liabilities, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, or any facts or circumstances of which the management of Purchaser is aware, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental and occupational safety and health matters, that could result in any claims against or obligations or liabilities of Purchaser that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) could reasonably be expected to prevent or impair the ability of Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or (ii) could impair the validity or consummation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

6.7 Agreements with Regulatory Authorities. Purchaser is not a party to any written order, decree, agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or commitment letter or similar submission to, any federal or state governmental agency or authority charged with the supervision or regulation of depository institutions or engaged in the insurance of deposits nor has Purchaser been advised by any such regulatory authority that such authority is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment letter or submission, in each case which order, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment letter or submission (i) could reasonably be expected to prevent or impair the ability of Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or (ii) could impair the validity or consummation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

 

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6.8 Operation of the Branch. Purchaser intends to offer a broad array of retail and business banking services commonly offered in the state of Illinois in the geographic area served by the Branch to be acquired by Purchaser under this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 7

COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

 

7.1 Activity in the Ordinary Course. From the date hereof, and until the Closing Date, Seller shall conduct the business of the Branch to be transferred at the Closing Date in the ordinary and usual course following the same practices and standards, including, without limitation, collection practices, as they have been consistently applied since January 1, 2003, with the understanding that Seller is currently winding up the affairs of the Branch and is not accepting new depositors or making new loans. Seller will not enter into any material transaction with respect to any of the Assets, Liabilities or Assumed Contracts or make any material commitment with respect to the Assets, Liabilities or Assumed Contracts except in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past practice or as otherwise required by this Agreement. From the date hereof and until the Closing Date, Seller shall not, without the prior written consent of Purchaser:

 

(a) Permit the Branch to engage or participate in any material transaction or incur or sustain any material obligation except in the ordinary course of Branch business;

 

(b) Increase or agree to increase the salary, remuneration or compensation of persons employed at the Branch (or make any material increase or decrease in the number of such persons or transfer such persons to or from the Branch) other than in accordance with Seller’s existing customary policies generally applicable to employees having similar rank or duties, or pay or agree to pay any uncommitted bonus to any such employees other than regular bonuses granted in the ordinary course of Seller’s business;

 

(c) Offer interest rates or terms on any category of deposits at the Branch which are not consistent with past practice except as may be deemed appropriate by Seller in response to competitive developments in the local area of the Branch;

 

(d) Except in the ordinary course of business, or as contemplated herein, transfer to or from any of Seller’s other operations or Branches any Assets or Deposits, except upon the request of a depositor or customer in the ordinary course of business, if such deposit is pledged as security for a loan or other obligation that is not a Deposit Related Loan or Other Loan if such Deposit will not be an Assumed Deposit;

 

(e) Except in the ordinary course of business, sell, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of or enter into any contract, agreement or understanding to transfer, assign, encumber or dispose of any of the Assets existing on the date hereof;

 

(f) Sell, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of or enter into any contract, agreement or understanding to sell, transfer, assign, encumber or dispose (a “disposition”) of any Deposit Related Loan or Other Loan.

 

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(g) Make or agree to make any material improvements to the Branch, except with respect to commitments for such made on or before the date of this Agreement and normal maintenance or refurbishing purchased or made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h) File any application to relocate the Branch;

 

(i) Enter into any commitment, agreement, understanding or other arrangements to transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of the Branch;

 

(j) Terminate the operations of the Branch;

 

(k) Amend in any material respect the Lease except as permitted under Section 4.12;

 

(l) Except as permitted by this Section 7.1, take, or permit its Affiliates to take, any action (i) impairing Purchaser’s rights in any Assumed Deposit or Asset, (ii) impairing in any way the ability of Purchaser to collect upon any Deposit-Related Loan or Other Loan or (iii) except in the ordinary course of servicing, waiving any material right, whether in equity or at law, that it has with respect to any Deposit-Related Loan; or

 

(m) Transfer or cause the movement of deposits from Seller’s branches or from the head office of Seller or an affiliate of the Seller to the Branch, except at the written request of the depositor or for deposits from a depository institution that is a banking office of Seller or Seller’s affiliates.

 

7.2 Access and Confidentiality. (a) Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Seller shall afford to Purchaser and its officers and authorized agents and representatives reasonable access to the properties, books, records, contracts, documents, files (including loan files) and other information of or relating to the Branch, the Assets, the Assumed Contracts and the Deposits. Purchaser and its representatives shall give Seller at least 24 hours notice of their intention to inspect the Branch or any Records. Purchaser shall cooperate with Seller to conduct such reviews in a manner and at time which will not interfere with the day-to-day business at the Branch. In addition, Seller will use reasonable efforts to arrange for Purchaser to have reasonable access to similar information held by third parties, if any, for or on Seller’s behalf. Purchaser and Seller each have identified a selected group of their respective salaried personnel that shall constitute a “transition group” who shall be available to Seller and Purchaser, respectively, at reasonable times (limited to normal operating hours) to provide information and assistance in connection with Purchaser’s investigation of matters relating to the Branch, the Assets, the Assumed Contracts and the Deposits and to familiarize Purchaser with basic policies and operational procedures of Seller relating to the Branch. Seller shall cause other personnel to be reasonably available during normal business hours, to an extent not disruptive of ongoing operations, for the same purposes. Seller shall furnish Purchaser with such additional financial and operating data and other information about its business operations at the Branch as may be reasonably necessary for the orderly transfer of the business operations of the Branch. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Seller shall not be required to make available to Purchaser any employment records as to which employees of Seller have not agreed to release such records to Purchaser or to otherwise provide any information which would constitute a violation of Seller’s confidentiality obligations under any law, regulation or agreement.

 

(b) Each party to this Agreement shall hold, and shall cause its respective directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisors to hold, in strict confidence, unless

 

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disclosure to a regulatory authority is necessary in connection with any Regulatory Approval or unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or, in the written opinion of its counsel, by other requirements of law or the applicable requirements of any regulatory agency or relevant stock exchange, all non-public records, books, contracts, instruments, computer data and other data and information, trade secrets, business plans, customer lists, market studies and surveys and other proprietary, non-public information (collectively, “Information”) concerning the other party (or, if required under a contract with or otherwise by legal obligation to a third party, such third party) furnished it by such other party or its representatives pursuant to this Agreement (except to the extent that such information can be shown to have been (a) previously known by such party non-confidential basis, (b) in the public domain through no fault of such party or (c) later lawfully acquired from other sources by the party to which it was furnished), and neither party shall release or disclose such Information to any other person, except its auditors, attorneys, financial advisors, bankers, other consultants and advisors who have a need to know such information and either a contractual or professional obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information and, to the extent permitted above, to regulatory authorities. The provisions of this Section 7.2 do not supercede and are not intended to replace the terms of and obligations of the parties under the Confidentiality Agreement.

 

7.3 Regulatory Approvals. Within ten (10) business days after the date of this Agreement, Purchaser shall prepare and Purchaser and Seller shall file any applications to federal or state regulatory authorities for approvals necessary, including all Regulatory Approvals, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Purchaser and Seller shall each use its good faith efforts to obtain each such approval, will cooperate in connection therewith and provide the other with copies of any applications and all correspondence relating thereto prior to filing, other than material filed in connection therewith under a claim of confidentiality. If any regulatory authority shall require the modification of any of the terms and provisions of this Agreement as a condition to granting any Regulatory Approval, the parties hereto will negotiate in good faith to seek a mutually agreeable adjustment to the terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

7.4 Consents. Seller and Purchaser agree to use reasonable efforts to obtain from Lessor, lessors or any other parties to the Lease and any Assumed Contracts any required consents to the assignment of the Lease and Assumed Contracts to Purchaser on the Closing Date; provided, however, the Purchaser shall not be obligated to incur any monetary obligations or expenditures, other than as are required to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Lease or Assumed Contract, in connection with the utilization of its reasonable efforts to obtain any such required consents. In the event that any such required consent to any Assumed Contract cannot be obtained, notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Assets and Liabilities of the Branch, including such Assumed Contract as to which consent cannot be obtained, shall not be transferred to Purchaser at the Closing and the parties shall negotiate in good faith and exercise good faith efforts to make alternative arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the parties.

 

7.5 Delivery of Records at Closing. At or prior to the Closing (or to the extent not identifiable at the Closing Date, within 60 days thereafter), Seller will deliver to Purchaser all Records, including but not limited to readable microfiche copies of the specimen signature records of all depositors of the Assumed Deposits transferred at the Closing.

 

7.6 Continuing Availability of Records. After the Closing, Seller will retain for such period as is reasonable under the circumstances all Records which have not been delivered to

 

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Purchaser at any time prior thereto. Subject to confidentiality obligations, Seller shall deliver or make available to Purchaser any such Records that Purchaser may request, including but not limited to any account histories, deposit records, and documents provided to or by any depositor of the Assumed Deposits.

 

7.7 Further Assurances. Each of Seller and Purchaser will execute, acknowledge and deliver such instruments and take such other actions as the other party may reasonably require in order to carry out the intent of this Agreement. Seller will duly execute and deliver such assignments, bills of sale, deeds, acknowledgements and other instruments of conveyance and transfer as shall at any time be necessary or appropriate to vest in Purchaser the title to or a valid leasehold interest in the Assets being sold hereunder, free and clear of all Encumbrances except security interests assigned to the Purchaser. On and after the Closing Date, each party will promptly deliver to the other all mail and other communications which are properly addressable or deliverable to the other as a consequence of the transactions pursuant to this Agreement; and without limitation of the foregoing, on and after the Closing Date, Seller shall promptly forward any mail, communications or other material relating to the Assumed Deposits or the Assets transferred on the Closing Date, including but not limited to that portion of any IRS “B” tapes that relates to such Assumed Deposits, to such employees of Purchaser at such addresses as may from time to time be specified by Purchaser in writing. The costs incurred by a party in performing its obligations to the other (x) under the third sentence of this Section 7.7 shall be borne by the initial recipient and (y) otherwise under this Section 7.7 shall be borne by Purchaser. Seller will cooperate with Purchaser to minimize the costs referred to in clause (y).

 

7.8 Solicitation of Accounts. For a period of 36 months following the Closing Date, Seller agrees that it will not solicit Deposits, Loans or other business from or to persons or entities who were depositors at the Branch on the Closing Date with respect to Core Deposits or Hyundai Deposits which are Assumed Deposits, by personal contact, by telephone, by facsimile, by mail or other similar solicitation, or in any other way except for general solicitations which are not directed primarily to persons or entities who were depositors of the Branch on the Closing Date. This Section 7.8 shall not prohibit the Seller from soliciting Deposits, Loans or other business: (a) from persons or entities who were customers of other branches of the Seller as of the Closing Date, if such person or entity does not have a deposit relationship with Branch which is defined as a Core Deposit or a Hyundai Deposit under this Agreement and is an Assumed Deposit; (b) outside of the states of Illinois or California; (c) denominated in currency other than United States Dollars; or (d) primarily related to Korean trade finance.

 

7.9 Intentionally Omitted.

 

7.10 Insurance. Seller will maintain in effect until and including the Closing Date all casualty and public liability policies relating to the Branch and maintained by Seller on the date hereof or procure comparable replacement policies and maintain such replacement policies in effect until and including the Closing.

 

7.11 Notices of Default. Seller and Purchaser shall each promptly give written notice to the other upon becoming aware of the impending or threatened occurrence of any event which could reasonably be expected to cause or constitute a breach of any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement.

 

7.12 Assumed Contracts. Seller agrees to provide to Purchaser no later than 30 days after the date hereof a list of all service or similar contracts, existing as of the date hereof, that

 

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relate to the operations of the Branch or other operations that are the subject of this Agreement (and not to Seller’s operations generally). Within 15 days thereafter, Purchaser shall notify Seller of any such contract that it will assume at the Closing (“Assumed Contracts”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Purchaser agrees to assume all obligations of the Seller with respect to the existing employment agreement entered into by the Seller, a copy of which has been provided to Purchaser.

 

7.13 Intentionally Omitted.

 

7.14 Performance of Liabilities. From and after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall fully perform, pay and discharge all of the Liabilities as and when due and shall protect and observe the rights of depositors and creditors of the Branch in the same manner and to the same extent as if Purchaser had itself incurred the Liabilities and as otherwise may be required by applicable law.

 

7.15 Employment Solicitation. From the date hereof until the Closing Date and for an additional 24 months following the Closing Date (or such shorter period as such persons may continue to be employed at the Branch following the Closing Date), neither Seller nor any Affiliate shall solicit the employment of any persons that were Employees prior to the Closing Date, provided, however, that nothing herein shall prevent Seller or its Affiliates from (a) advertising generally any employment opportunities or (b) hiring any persons who were Employees on the Closing Date who seek employment without inducement from Seller.

 

7.16 Other Covenants of the Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees:

 

(a) that from the date hereof, the Purchaser shall not take any action which would be deemed to violate any law, rule or regulation with respect to the maintenance or disposition of financial and other proprietary information of the Branch or any customer or employee of the Branch;

 

(b) that from the date hereof, the Purchaser shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations relating to the operation of a banking institution offering the services offered by the Branch in the State of Illinois with respect to the operation of the Branch;

 

(c) after the Closing Date, shall comply with all withholding and reporting requirements of any governmental authority with respect to the assets, liabilities or operations of the Assets acquired and Liabilities assumed by the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

(d) shall maintain banking operations at the same location of the Branch for at least 3 months after the Closing Date;

 

(e) after the Closing Date, shall fully discharge all of the Liabilities assumed pursuant to this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 8

TAXES AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

8.1 Tax Representations. Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser as follows:

 

(a) All material Tax Returns with respect to the Assets or income therefrom, the Liabilities or payments in respect thereof or the operation of the Branch, that are required to be filed by Seller have been duly filed, and all Taxes shown to be due from Seller on such Tax Returns have been paid in full unless the failure to pay such Taxes is being contested in good faith by the Seller or would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) With respect to the Assumed Deposits, Seller is in material compliance with the law and IRS regulations relative to obtaining from depositors of the Assumed Deposits executed IRS Forms W-8 and W-9. With respect to the Assumed Deposits opened after December 31, 1993, Seller has either obtained a properly completed Form W-8 or W-9 or is back up withholding on such account.

 

8.2 Proration of Taxes. Except as otherwise agreed to by the parties, whenever it is necessary to determine the liability for Taxes for a portion of a taxable year or period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date, the determination of the Taxes for the portion of the year or period ending on, and the portion of the year or period beginning after, the Closing Date shall be determined by assuming that the taxable year or period ended at the close of business on the Closing Date.

 

8.3 Sales and Transfer Taxes. All excise, sales, use and transfer taxes that are payable or that arise as a result of the consummation of the purchase and sale contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party on which they are assessed. The party which is liable for any tax obligation under this Section 8.3 shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party from and against any such taxes.

 

8.4 Information Returns. At the Closing or as soon thereafter as is practicable, Seller shall provide Purchaser with a list of all Assumed Deposits for which Seller has not received a completed Form W-8 and W-9 that, to the Seller’s knowledge, has been properly completed or one which Seller is back up withholding as of the Closing Date, and such list shall include the date that each such Assumed Deposit was opened. Seller agrees to indemnify Purchaser in an amount equal to any penalty and interest imposed upon Purchaser by the IRS which Purchaser is thereafter required to and does, pay to the IRS where such penalty and interest arises out of actions taken or omitted to be taken by Purchaser in reliance upon information provided under this Section 8.4, and such penalty and interest does not result from an act or omission of Purchaser not made in reliance upon such information. The term “interest” for purposes of this Section 8.4 means interest accrued prior to the receipt by Purchaser of a notice of penalty from the IRS regarding Forms W-8 or W-9 for the Assumed Deposits.

 

8.5 Payment of Amount Due under Article 8. Any payment by Seller to Purchaser, or to Seller from Purchaser under this Article 8 (other than payments required by Section 8.3) to the extent due at the Closing may be offset against any payment due the other party at the Closing. All subsequent payments under this Article 8 shall be made as soon as determinable and shall be made and bear interest from the date due to the date of payment as provided in Section 10.2(e).

 

8.6 Assistance and Cooperation. After the Closing Date, each of Seller and Purchaser shall:

 

(a) Make available to the other and to any taxing authority as reasonably requested all relevant information, records, and documents relating to Taxes with respect to the Assets or income therefrom, the Liabilities or payments in respect thereof, or the operation of the Branch;

 

(b) Provide timely notice to the other in writing of any pending or proposed tax audits (with copies of all relevant correspondence received from any Taxing authority in connection with any Tax audit or information request) or assessments with respect to the Assets or the income therefrom, the Liabilities or payments in respect thereof, or the operation of the Branch for taxable periods for which the other may have a liability under this Article 8; and

 

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(c) The party requesting assistance or cooperation shall bear the other party’s out-of-pocket expenses in complying with such request to the extent that those expenses are attributable to fees and other costs of unaffiliated third-party service providers.

 

8.7 Employee Benefits. (a) Purchaser or an Affiliate thereof shall offer employment to all Employees at the Branch as set forth in Schedule 8.7 who complete the necessary employment forms of Purchaser; provided, however, that Purchaser shall not be required to offer employment to Employees on leave on the Closing Date who do not return within six months of such date. All such Employees shall be offered a compensation package similar in total value to those of Purchaser. Purchaser shall have no obligation to offer employment to any of the other employees of Seller or Seller’s affiliates, except at Purchaser’s election and sole discretion.

 

(b) All Employees who accept employment with Purchaser as of the Closing Date shall be eligible to participate in the employee benefit plans and other fringe benefits of Purchaser on the same basis as such plans and benefits are offered to employees of Purchaser with comparable positions with Purchaser. Purchaser shall credit such Employees for their length of service with Seller or its Affiliates for all purposes under each employee benefit and fringe benefit plan to be provided by Purchaser to such Employees to the same extent such service was recognized under similar plans of Seller and limited only to Purchaser’s plans in effect on the Closing Date or adopted within one year thereof. Such service, however, need only be counted for purposes of vesting, eligibility and the rate of prospective benefit accrual under any pension benefit plan. For purposes of this Section 8.7(b), “employee benefit plans and other fringe benefits” includes, without limitation, pension and profit sharing plans, retirement and post retirement welfare benefits, health insurance benefits (medical and dental), disability, life and accident insurance, sickness benefit, vacation, employees’ loans and banking privileges. Purchaser shall credit each Employee who accepts employment with the Purchaser for all accrued vacation, sick or personal leave days for which the Seller has accrued an Accrued Expense as of the Closing Date and shall be responsible for the payment of any amounts accrued as an Accrued Expense for vacation, sick or personal leave for Employees who do not accept employment with the Purchaser.

 

(c) Seller agrees to remain responsible for the payment of all accrued benefits (excluding accrued vacation, sick and personal leave days which are Accrued Expenses) through the Closing Date to such participants or retirees in accordance with the terms of the Seller’s retirement plans. Purchaser shall not at any time assume any liability for the benefits of any active or any terminated, vested or retired participants in the Seller’s retirement plans. No assets of or premiums paid under any such benefit plans shall be deemed Assets under this Agreement.

 

(d) Seller shall retain the responsibility for payment of all medical, dental, health and disability premiums on behalf of any Employee offered employment and hired by Purchaser and in accordance with the terms and conditions of Seller’s such plans prior to the Closing Date, and Purchaser shall not assume any liability with respect to such claims. Purchaser assumes responsibility for payment of all medical, dental, health and disability claims incurred by Employees offered employment and in Purchaser’s employ on or after the Closing Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of its health plans.

 

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(e) Seller shall be responsible for providing any Employee offered employment and hired by Purchaser whose “qualifying event,” within the meaning of Section 4980b(f) of the Code, occurs prior to the Closing Date (and such Employee’s “qualified beneficiaries” within the meaning of Section 4980b(f) of the Code) with the continuation of group health coverage required by Section 4980b(f) of the Code (“Continuation Coverage”) under the terms of the health plan maintained by Seller. Seller shall be responsible for Continuation Coverage to any Employee (and each Employee’s qualified beneficiaries) whose qualifying event occurs prior to the Closing Date to the extent required by law.

 

(f) Seller agrees that it shall retain, consistent with its normal employment practices, all liability and obligation, if any, (including, without limitation, the liability and obligation for all wages, salary, vacation pay and unemployment, medical, dental, health and disability benefits) for those former employees of the Branch who retired or terminated employment prior to the Closing Date or otherwise do not become Employees. Assets of any of Seller Plans shall not be deemed an Asset under this Agreement.

 

(g) Effective as of the Closing Date, Purchaser shall assume liability for severance pay and similar obligations payable to any Employee offered employment and hired by Purchaser who is terminated by Purchaser after the Closing Date. Such payment shall be made pursuant to Purchaser’s normal severance policy unless otherwise provided by a written agreement assumed by the Purchaser.

 

(h) Purchaser agrees that it shall not terminate the employment with the Purchaser of any such Employees who accept employment with the Purchaser other than for cause or pursuant to the Employment Practices of Purchaser. Purchaser agrees that it shall be responsible for severance payable to any Employee arising as a result of the termination of their employment with the Seller on the Closing Date.

 

ARTICLE 9

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

9.1 Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser. Unless waived in writing by Purchaser, the obligation of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated at the Closing is conditioned upon fulfillment, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) Governmental and Regulatory Consents. All material consents, approvals and authorizations required to be obtained prior to the Closing from governmental and regulatory authorities in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated at the Closing, including the Regulatory Approvals, shall have been made or obtained, and shall remain in full force and effect, all waiting periods applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated and all required regulatory filings shall have been made; provided, however, that no Regulatory Approval shall have imposed any condition or requirement (an “Unacceptable Condition”) that would (i) result in any Material Adverse Effect or (ii) require Purchaser to effect any divestiture that would constitute a substantial portion of the business or properties of the Branch, taken as a whole.

 

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(b) Litigation. No court or governmental or regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (any of the foregoing, an “Order”) which is in effect and imposes any Unacceptable Condition or which would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Each of the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement shall be true in all material respects when made and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date need be true in all material respects only as of such date and except that representations and warranties relating to Assets and Liabilities transferred at the Closing Date shall only be made, and need only be true in all material respects, on and as of the Closing Date); each of the covenants and agreements of Seller to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed in all material respects; and Purchaser shall have received at Closing a certificate to that effect dated as of the Closing Date and executed by an authorized signatory of Seller.

 

(d) Consent of Lessor. Seller shall have obtained the consent of the Lessor for the Lease for the Branch.

 

9.2 Conditions to Obligations of Seller. Unless waived in writing by Seller, the obligation of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated at the Closing, is conditioned upon fulfillment, at or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

 

(a) Governmental and Regulatory Consents. All consents, approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained prior to the Closing from governmental and regulatory authorities in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby to the consummated at the Closing, including the Regulatory Approvals shall have been made or obtained and shall remain in full force and effect; and all waiting periods applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated and all required regulatory filings shall have been made.

 

(b) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Each of the representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true in all material respects when made and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date need be true in all material respects only as of such date). Each of the covenants and agreements of Purchaser to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly performed in all material respects and Seller shall have received at the Closing a certificate to that effect dated as of such Closing Date and executed by the President or any Executive Vice President of Purchaser.

 

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(c) Litigation. As to Purchaser, there is no Order which is in effect and imposes any Unacceptable Condition or which would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

ARTICLE 10

CLOSING PROCEDURE

 

10.1 Closing Date and Place. The Closing will take place at the offices of Baker & McKenzie, 130 East Randolph Drive, Suite 3900, Chicago, Illinois, at 10:00 a.m. central time on first Friday following the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in Article 9 unless Purchaser and Seller agree otherwise. Subject to Article 11, failure to consummate the purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement at the place and on the date determined by the previous sentence will not result in the termination of this Agreement and will not relieve any party of any obligation under this Agreement. For all purposes under this Agreement, the Closing will be deemed to have occurred at 8:00 a.m. Chicago time, on the Closing Date irrespective of the actual time that the Closing takes place.

 

10.2 Procedure at the Closing; Adjustments.

 

(a) At the Closing, any Settlement Payment relating to the Closing shall be made pursuant to Article 2.

 

(b) Except for the payments made pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section, the sales, purchases, transfers, assumptions, leases and other acts made or taken at the Closing will be made or taken to be effective as of the close of business of the Branch being transferred on the Closing Date. Seller shall be responsible for the Branch being transferred at the Closing and the operation thereof until the close of business on the Closing Date.

 

(c) Within 90 days after the Closing, Seller shall deliver the Final Statement. Any Settlement Payment and the Purchase Premium shall be recalculated based on such Final Statement (hereinafter referred to as the “Final Settlement Payment” and the “Final Purchase Premium”). Seller shall pay to Purchaser an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Purchase Premium applicable to the Closing over the Final Purchase Premium applicable to the Closing, and Purchaser shall pay to Seller an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Final Deposit Premium over the Deposit Premium applicable to the Closing, in either case in cash as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section. A Final Statement shall become final and binding on Purchaser and Seller 10 days after its delivery to Purchaser, unless Purchaser gives notice to Seller of its disagreement with respect to any item included in such Final Statement, which notice shall state specifically what items on the draft Final Statement the Purchaser disagrees with the Seller as to the calculation (“Disputed Items”). Seller and Purchaser will act in good faith to resolve themselves the Disputed Items and disagreements as to the calculation of the Final Statement. If they are unable to do so within 30 days after Seller’s receipt of Purchaser’s notice of objection, then the Disputed Items will be submitted to Deloitte LLP, certified public accountants (the “Accountants”), for resolution. Each party will furnish to the Accountants such work papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed issues as the Accountants may request and are available to that party (or its independent public accountants), and will be afforded the opportunity to present to the Accountants any material relating to the Disputed Items and to

 

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discuss the issues with the Accountants. When determining the resolution of the Disputed Items, the Accountants shall apply on a consistent basis the accounting principles applied by the Seller prior to the Closing with respect to the calculation of such Disputed Items on the non-consolidated financial statements of the Branch. The resolution of the Disputed Items by the Accountants, as set forth in a notice delivered to Purchaser and Seller by the Accountants, will be conclusive and binding on the parties, however the Final Statement which incorporates the resolution of the Disputed Items by the Accountants shall not result in a Final Settlement Payment or Final Purchase Premium which is more favorable to the Seller than that proposed on the draft Final Statement or more favorable to the Purchaser than that which would have resulted had all Disputed Items been resolved as proposed by the Purchaser. Purchaser and Seller will each bear 50% of the Accountants’ fees and expenses for such resolution. Seller will revise the Final Statement to reflect the resolution of the issues in dispute, and such Final Statement shall be used in calculating the Final Settlement Payment and Final Purchase Premium. Any inaccuracy in the Statement or Final Statement (other than willful misrepresentations by the Seller) prepared by the Seller hereunder shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement and the sole remedy of the Purchaser with respect to such inaccuracy shall be to an adjustment to the Final Settlement Payment and Final Purchase Premium pursuant to this Section.

 

(d) A supplemental closing will be held within four Business Days after the Final Statement becomes final and binding pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section. At such supplemental closing, the responsible party will pay to the other such amount as may be due hereunder. The amount of any such payment made by one party to the other after the Closing shall be made with interest thereon, at the then prevailing Federal Funds Rate, from the Closing Date to the date of such payment.

 

(e) All cash payments to be made hereunder by one party to the other shall be made by wire transfer on or before 11:00 A.M. on the date of payment. If any payment to be made hereunder on the Closing Date shall not be made on or before 11:00 A.M. on such date, and the amount thereof shall have been agreed to in writing by the parties at the Closing Date, the party responsible therefor may make such payment on or before 11:00 A.M. on the next Business Day together with interest thereon at the then prevailing Federal Funds Rate from the Closing Date to the date of such payment.

 

(f) If any instrument of transfer contemplated herein shall be recorded in any public record before the Closing and thereafter the Closing is not completed, then at the request of the transferring party the other party will deliver (or execute and deliver) such instruments and take such other action as such transferring party shall reasonably request to revoke of record such purported transfer.

 

10.3 Deliveries by Seller. At the Closing, Seller will deliver to Purchaser:

 

(a) Possession of the Branch (subject to Section 7.4) and the Assets being transferred on such Closing Date;

 

(b) Such instruments of transfer as shall be necessary to vest in Purchaser good and marketable title, free and clear of all Encumbrances except as described in Section 5.4, to or a valid leasehold interest in the Assets being transferred on the Closing Date and executed endorsements of notes without recourse and assignments of real property security instruments in recordable form; and

 

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(c) If applicable, a Settlement Payment.

 

10.4 Deliveries by Purchaser. At the Closing, Purchaser will deliver to Seller:

 

(a) Such instruments of assumption as to the Liabilities to be assumed by Purchaser at the Closing as shall be necessary to effect the assumption by Purchaser of such Liabilities in accordance with the terms hereof; and

 

(b) If applicable, a Settlement Payment.

 

10.5 Filing. On or prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare at Seller’s expense, any and all documents (including, without limitation, deeds and mortgage recordations) necessary to transfer title to, the Deposit Related Loan and Other Loans, free and clear of all Encumbrances, as described in Section 5.4. Prior to the Closing Date, Seller will cooperate with Purchaser in assisting Purchaser to obtain (at Purchaser’s expense) policies of title insurance with respect to any such real property or interests therein if Purchaser shall determine to obtain such insurance. On or after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall file or record or cause to be filed or recorded, at Purchaser’s expense any and all documents (including, without limitation, deeds and mortgage recordations) necessary to transfer title to, the Deposit Related Loans and Other Loans.

 

ARTICLE 11

TERMINATION

 

11.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:

 

(a) By the mutual consent of Purchaser and Seller;

 

(b) By Seller or Purchaser, in the event of a material breach by the other of any representation, warranty or agreement contained herein which is not cured or cannot be cured within 30 days after notice of such termination has been delivered to the breaching party;

 

(c) By Seller or Purchaser, in the event that the Closing has not occurred by 11:59 P.M., Pacific Time, April 30, 2004, unless the failure to so consummate by such time is due to a breach of this Agreement by the party seeking to terminate;

 

(d) By Seller or Purchaser at any time after the denial or revocation of any Regulatory Approval or by Purchaser if any such approval has been obtained which contains an Unacceptable Condition;

 

(e) By Seller if, at any time prior to the Closing Date, (i) the applicable governmental and regulatory authorities whose consents, approvals and authorizations are required in order for Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have advised that such authorities will not grant such consents, approvals and authorizations or will grant the same only subject to an Unacceptable Condition (unless Purchaser shall have waived the condition provided for in the proviso to Section 9.1(a)); (ii) where there shall be in effect any Order against Purchaser; (iii) if there shall exist any proceeding which, in Seller’s judgment, reasonably exercised, could result in an Order against Seller; (iv) Purchaser shall have failed to perform each of the covenants and agreements of Purchaser to be performed by Purchaser on or prior to the Closing Date as

 

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contemplated by this Agreement; or (v) the representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall not be true in all material respects when made; provided that Purchaser shall have 15 days following receipt of notice from Seller of any of the foregoing to cure any such matter or to provide assurances reasonably acceptable to Seller that such matter will be remedied by the Closing Date.

 

(f) By Purchaser if, at any time prior to the Closing Date, (i) the applicable governmental and regulatory authorities whose consents, approvals and authorizations are required in order for Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have advised that such authorities will not grant such consents, approvals and authorizations or will grant the same only subject to an Unacceptable Condition; (ii) Seller shall have failed to perform each of the covenants and agreements of Seller to be performed by Seller on or prior to the Closing Date as contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement shall not be true in all material respects when made; provided that Seller shall have 15 days following receipt of notice from Purchaser of any of the foregoing to cure any such matter or to provide assurances reasonably acceptable to Purchaser that such matter will be remedied by the Closing Date.

 

11.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement and abandonment of the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to Section 11.1, no party hereto (or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates) shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party, except as provided in Section 7.2 and except that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 12

INDEMNIFICATION

 

12.1 Indemnification. (a) Seller shall indemnify Purchaser and hold Purchaser harmless from and against any and all Losses which Purchaser may suffer, incur or sustain arising out of or attributable to (i) any material breach of any agreement to be performed by Seller pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any claim, penalty asserted, legal action or administrative proceeding based upon any action taken or omitted to be taken by Seller or resulting from any transaction or event occurring prior to the Closing, relating in any such case to the operation of the Branch, the Assets, the Assumed Deposits, the Assumed Contracts or Employees or participants or their beneficiaries in any of the Plans listed in Schedule 5.7, (iii) any liability, obligation or duty of Seller, that are not Liabilities or (iv) any liability, obligation or duty of Seller, relating to the operation of the businesses of Seller that are not being transferred at the Closing.

 

(b) Purchaser shall indemnify Seller and hold it harmless from and against any and all Losses which Seller may suffer, incur or sustain arising out of (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by Purchaser in or pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any breach of any agreement to be performed by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) any claim, penalty asserted, legal action or administrative proceeding based upon any action taken or omitted to be taken by Purchaser or resulting from any transaction or event occurring after the Closing, relating in any such case to the operation of the Branch, the Assets, the Assumed Deposits, the Assumed Contracts or Purchaser’s dealings with (including the refusal to hire or termination of) Employees or (iv) any of the Liabilities assumed by Purchaser at the Closing.

 

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(c) To exercise its indemnification rights under this Section 12.1 as the result of the assertion against it of any claim or potential liability for which indemnification is provided, the indemnified party shall promptly notify the indemnifying party of the assertion of such claim, discovery of any such potential liability or the commencement of any action or proceeding in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder (including, with respect to claims arising from a breach of representation or warranty made in Article 8, the commencement of an audit, administrative investigation or judicial proceeding by any governmental authority), provided, however, that notice of original claim for indemnification under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 12.1 shall have been given prior to the expiration of one year from the Closing Date. The indemnified party shall advise the indemnifying party of all facts relating to such assertion within the knowledge of the indemnified party, and shall afford the indemnifying party the opportunity, at the indemnifying party’s sole cost and expense, to defend against such claims for liability. In any such action or proceeding the indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at its own expense unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party mutually agree to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such suit, action, or proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, and in the reasonable judgment of the indemnified party, representation of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party by the same counsel would be inadvisable due to actual or potential differing or conflicts of interests between them.

 

(d) The indemnified party shall have the right to settle or compromise any claim or liability subject to indemnification under this Section, and to be indemnified from and against all Losses resulting therefrom, unless the indemnifying party, within 90 calendar days after receiving written notice of the claim or liability in accordance with Section 12.1(c) above, notifies the indemnified party that it intends to defend against such claim or liability and undertakes such defense, or, if required in a shorter time than 90 calendar days, the indemnifying party makes the requisite response to such claim or liability asserted.

 

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, an indemnifying party shall not be liable under this Section 12.1 for any Losses sustained by the indemnified party unless and until the aggregate amount of all such Losses sustained by the indemnified party shall exceed $50,000, in which event the indemnifying party shall be liable for all Losses in excess of $50,000. An indemnifying party shall not be liable under this Section 12.1 for any settlement effected, without its consent, of any claim or liability or proceeding for which indemnity may be sought hereunder except in the case of a settlement in an amount which does not exceed $5,000. The maximum liability of the Seller under indemnification claims pursuant to this Article 12 shall be limited to the consideration paid by the Purchaser to the Seller for the Assets acquired pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(f) No amount for which there has been an adjustment to the Settlement Agreement pursuant to Section 10.2(c) shall be deemed an indemnifyable Loss hereunder and to the extent any party is due an indemnity hereunder with respect to a Loss for which there has been a prior adjustment to the Final Settlement Amount or Final Purchase Premium pursuant to Section 10.2(c) such Loss shall be reduced by the amount of such adjustment.

 

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(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Purchaser’s exclusive remedy with respect to any breach of a representation, warranty or other covenant of the Seller which the Purchaser has Knowledge of prior to the Closing shall be to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1(b) and the Purchaser shall not be entitled indemnity from the Seller with respect to, and the Seller shall not otherwise be liable for, any matter of which Purchaser had Knowledge at or prior to the Closing.

 

ARTICLE 13

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

13.1 Survival. The parties respective representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive until the first anniversary of the Closing and thereafter neither party may claim any damage for breach thereof.

 

13.2 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of either party hereunder may be assigned by either of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

13.3 Binding Effect. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

13.4 Public Notice. Prior to the Closing Date, neither Purchaser nor Seller shall directly or indirectly, make, or cause to be made, any press release for general circulation, public announcement or disclosure or issue any notice or general communication to employees with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Purchaser agrees that, without Seller’s prior written consent, it shall not release or disclose any of the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated herein to any other person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party may make such public disclosure as may be required by law or necessary to obtain the Regulatory Approvals.

 

13.5 Notices. All notices, requests, demands, consents and other communications given or required to be given under this Agreement and under the related documents shall be in writing (as provided below) and delivered to the applicable party at the address indicated below:

 

If to Seller:

  

Korea Exchange Bank

    

Regional Headquarters for the Americas

    

460 Park Avenue

    

New York, New York 10022

    

Attention: Jong Hyon Kim, Deputy General

    

Manager

    

(212) 350-7466

    

(212) 752-3964 (facsimile)

 

 

-32-


With a copy to:

  

Korea Exchange Bank, Chicago Branch

    

181 W. Madison Street, Suite 2100

    

Chicago, Illinois 60062

    

Attention: Taik Hyun Yoon, General Manager

    

(312 ) 279-2526

    

(312 ) 372-7839 (facsimile)

With a copy to:

  

Baker & McKenzie

    

130 East Randolph

    

Suite 3500

    

Chicago, Illinois 60601

    

Attention: Nam Hung Paik

    

(312) 861-3076

    

(312) 861-2899 (facsimile)

If to Purchaser:

  

Center Bank

    

3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700

    

Los Angeles, CA 90010

    

Attention: Seon Hong Kim, President

    

(213) 251-2201

    

(213) 201-3699 (facsimile)

With a copy to:

  

Gary Findley & Associates

    

1470 N. Hundley Street

    

Anaheim, CA 92806

    

Attention: Gary S. Findley, Esq.

    

(714) 630-7136

    

(714) 630-7910 (facsimile)

 

or, as to each party at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section. Any notices shall be in writing, including facsimile communication, and may be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by facsimile, or by overnight delivery service. Notice shall be effective upon actual receipt thereof.

 

13.6 Incorporation. All Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto and to which reference is made herein are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

 

13.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois (excluding its choice of law rules).

 

-33-


13.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of and all agreements between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding, oral or written, pertaining to any such matters which agreements or understandings shall be of no force or effect for any purpose; provided, however, that the terms to the Confidentiality Agreement between the parties hereto previously entered into, shall continue to apply. This Agreement may not be amended or supplemented in any manner except by mutual agreement of the parties and as set forth in a writing signed by the parties hereto or their respective successors in interest.

 

13.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

13.10 Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are inserted for purposes of convenience of reference only and shall not limit or define the meaning of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

13.11 Waiver. The waiver of any breach of any provision under this Agreement by any party shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding or subsequent breach under this Agreement. No such waiver shall be effective unless in writing.

 

13.12 Expenses. Unless specifically provided otherwise in this Agreement, each party shall bear and pay all costs and expenses which it incurs, or which may be incurred on its behalf in connection with the preparation of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions described herein, and the expenses, fees, and costs necessary for any approvals of the appropriate regulatory authorities.

 

13.13 Arbitration.

 

(a) Any controversy or claim between Purchaser and Seller arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any agreements or instruments relating hereto or delivered in connection herewith, including, but not limited to a claim based on or arising from an alleged tort, will, at the request of any party be determined by arbitration. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the United States Arbitration Act (Title 9, U.S. Code), notwithstanding any choice of law provision in this Agreement, and under the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitrator(s) shall give effect to statutes of limitation in determining any claim. Any controversy concerning whether an issue is arbitrable shall be determined by the arbitrator(s). The award rendered by the arbitrator(s) shall set forth findings of the facts and conclusions of law and shall be final, and the judgment may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. A failure by the arbitrator(s) to make findings of fact and conclusions of law shall be grounds for overturning the award. The institution and maintenance of an action for judicial relief or pursuit of a provisional or ancillary remedy shall not constitute a waiver of the right of any party, including the plaintiff, to submit the controversy or claim to arbitration if any other party contests such action for judicial relief. The Arbitration shall be held in Chicago, Illinois.

 

(b) In any arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator(s) is (are) authorized to apportion costs and expenses, including investigation, legal and other expense, which will include, if applicable, a reasonable estimate of allocated costs and expense or in-house legal counsel and legal staff. Such costs and expenses are to be awarded only after the conclusion of the arbitration and will not be advanced during the course of such arbitration.

 

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13.14 Computation of Interest. All computation of interest in respect of payments required hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days for the actual number of days (including the first day, but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest is payable.

 

13.15 Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the parties hereto intend that this Agreement shall not benefit or create any right or cause of action in or on behalf of any person other than the parties hereto.

 

13.16 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any party or circumstance, shall be adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void, invalid or unenforceable the same shall in no way effect any other provision of this Agreement, the application of any such provision and any other circumstances or the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

KOREA EXCHANGE BANK

By

 

\s\ Oh Kyung Kwon


Its

 

Regional Director for the Americas KEB


CENTER BANK

By

 

\s\ Seong Hong Kim


Its

 

President & Chief Financial Officer


 

-35-


EXHIBIT 1

 

STATEMENT AND FINAL STATEMENT - PREPARATION PROCEDURES

 

The Statement and Final Statement will be prepared from the books and records of Seller and will fairly present the Assets to be purchased and the Liabilities to be assumed by Purchaser as of the Closing Date. A sample form follows.

 

-36-


SAMPLE STATEMENT AND FINAL STATEMENT FORMAT

 

Assets

      

Cash and Cash Equivalents

      

Cash on hand

   $                  

Loans

      

Deposit. Related Loans

      

Other Loans

      

Total Loans

   $                 

Accrued interest receivable on all Loans

      

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

   $                 

Purchase Premium

   $                 

Core Deposits Premium

      

Hyundai Deposits Premium

      

Total Purchase Premium

      

Prepaid Expenses

   $                 

FDIC Deposit Insurance Premium Credit

   $                 

Federal Reserve Deposits $                 

      

Investment Securities

   $                 

INITIAL BASE AMOUNT

      

Liabilities

   $                 

Assumed Deposits

      

Non-interest bearing Demand Deposits

      

Interest bearing Transaction and NOW accounts

      

Money Market Accounts

      

Savings Accounts

      

Certificates of Deposit

      

Total Deposits

   $                 

Accrued Expenses

   $                 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   $                 

Balance to be paid by Seller to Purchaser

   $                 

 

-37-

EX-10.4 4 dex104.htm INDENTURE DATED AS OF DECEMBER 30, 2003 BETWEEN WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOC Indenture dated as of December 30, 2003 between Wells Fargo Bank, National Assoc

EXHIBIT 10.4

 

Indenture dated as of December 30, 2003 between Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, and Center Financial Corporation, as Issuer

 

Center Financial Corporation

as Issuer

 

INDENTURE

Dated as of December 30, 2003

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

As Trustee

 

JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES

DUE January 7, 2034


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

    

SECTION 1.01. Definitions

   1

Additional Interest

   1

Additional Provisions

   1

Authenticating Agent

   1

Bankruptcy Law

   2

Board of Directors

   2

Board Resolution

   2

Business Day

   2

Calculation Agent

   2

Capital Securities

   2

Capital Securities Guarantee

   2

Capital Treatment Event

   2

Certificate

   3

Common Securities

   3

Company

   3

Debt Security

   3

Debt Security Register

   3

Declaration

   3

Default

   3

Defaulted Interest

   3

Deferred Interest

   3

Depositary

   3

Depositary Participant

   3

DTC

   3

Event of Default

   3

Extension Period

   4

Federal Reserve

   4

Global Debenture

   4

Indenture

   4

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

     Page

Initial Purchaser

   4

Institutional Trustee

   4

Interest Payment Date

   4

Interest Rate

   4

Investment Company Event

   4

LIBOR

   4

LIBOR Banking Day

   4

LIBOR Business Day

   4

LIBOR Determination Date

   4

Liquidation Amount

   4

Maturity Date

   4

Notice

   4

Officers’ Certificate

   4

Opinion of Counsel

   5

“OTS”

   5

Outstanding

   5

Paying Agent

   5

Person

   5

Predecessor Security

   5

Principal Office of the Trustee

   5

Redemption Date

   6

Redemption Price

   6

Responsible Officer

   6

Securityholder

   6

Senior Indebtedness

   6

Special Event

   6

Special Redemption Date

   6

Special Redemption Price

   6

Subsidiary

   7

Tax Event

   7

Trust

   7

 

-ii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

     Page

Trust Indenture Act

   7

Trust Securities

   7

Trustee

   8

United States

   8

U.S. Person

   8

 

ARTICLE II

DEBT SECURITIES

SECTION 2.01.

  

Authentication and Dating

   8

SECTION 2.02.

  

Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication

   8

SECTION 2.03.

  

Form and Denomination of Debt Securities

   9

SECTION 2.04.

  

Execution of Debt Securities

   9

SECTION 2.05.

  

Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities

   9

SECTION 2.06.

  

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities

   13

SECTION 2.07.

  

Temporary Debt Securities

   13

SECTION 2.08.

  

Payment of Interest

   14

SECTION 2.09.

  

Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc

   15

SECTION 2.10.

  

Computation of Interest

   15

SECTION 2.11.

  

Extension of Interest Payment Period

   17

SECTION 2.12.

  

CUSIP Numbers

   18

SECTION 2.13.

  

Global Debentures

   18

ARTICLE III

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

SECTION 3.01.

  

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities

   20

SECTION 3.02.

  

Offices for Notices and Payments, etc

   21

SECTION 3.03.

  

Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office

   22

SECTION 3.04.

  

Provision as to Paying Agent

   22

SECTION 3.05.

  

Certificate to Trustee

   23

SECTION 3.06.

  

Additional Interest

   23

SECTION 3.07.

  

Compliance with Consolidation Provisions

   23

SECTION 3.08.

  

Limitation on Dividends

   23

SECTION 3.09.

  

Covenants as to the Trust

   24

 

-iii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

          Page

ARTICLE IV

LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.01.

  

Securityholders’ Lists

   25

SECTION 4.02.

  

Preservation and Disclosure of Lists

   25

ARTICLE V

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF

DEFAULT

    

SECTION 5.01.

  

Events of Default

   26

SECTION 5.02.

  

Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor

   28

SECTION 5.03.

  

Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee

   29

SECTION 5.04.

  

Proceedings by Securityholders

   30

SECTION 5.05.

  

Proceedings by Trustee

   30

SECTION 5.06.

  

Remedies Cumulative and Continuing

   31

SECTION 5.07.

  

Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders

   31

SECTION 5.08.

  

Notice of Defaults

   32

SECTION 5.09.

  

Undertaking to Pay Costs

   32

ARTICLE VI

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.01.

  

Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee

   32

SECTION 6.02.

  

Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc

   34

SECTION 6.03.

  

No Responsibility for Recitals, etc

   35

SECTION 6.04.

  

Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities

   35

SECTION 6.05.

  

Moneys to be Held in Trust

   35

SECTION 6.06.

  

Compensation and Expenses of Trustee

   35

SECTION 6.07.

  

Officers’ Certificate as Evidence

   36

SECTION 6.08.

  

Eligibility of Trustee

   36

SECTION 6.09.

  

Resignation or Removal of Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar

   37

SECTION 6.10.

  

Acceptance by Successor

   38

SECTION 6.11.

  

Succession by Merger, etc

   39

SECTION 6.12.

  

Authenticating Agents

   39

 

-iv-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

          Page

ARTICLE VII

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

SECTION 7.01.

  

Action by Securityholders

   41

SECTION 7.02.

  

Proof of Execution by Securityholders

   41

SECTION 7.03.

  

Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners

   42

SECTION 7.04.

  

Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding

   42

SECTION 7.05.

  

Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound

   42

ARTICLE VIII

SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

SECTION 8.01.

  

Purposes of Meetings

   43

SECTION 8.02.

  

Call of Meetings by Trustee

   43

SECTION 8.03.

  

Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders

   43

SECTION 8.04.

  

Qualifications for Voting

   44

SECTION 8.05.

  

Regulations

   44

SECTION 8.06.

  

Voting

   44

SECTION 8.07.

  

Quorum; Actions

   45

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 9.01.

  

Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders

   46

SECTION 9.02.

  

Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders

   47

SECTION 9.03.

  

Effect of Supplemental Indentures

   48

SECTION 9.04.

  

Notation on Debt Securities

   48

SECTION 9.05.

  

Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee

   48

ARTICLE X

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 10.01.

  

Optional Redemption

   49

SECTION 10.02.

  

Special Event Redemption

   49

SECTION 10.03.

  

Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities

   49

SECTION 10.04.

  

Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption

   50

ARTICLE XI

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

SECTION 11.01.

  

Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms

   50

 

-v-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

          Page

SECTION 11.02.

  

Successor Entity to be Substituted

   51

SECTION 11.03.

  

Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee

   51

ARTICLE XII

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

SECTION 12.01.

  

Discharge of Indenture

   52

SECTION 12.02.

  

Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee

   52

SECTION 12.03.

  

Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held

   53

SECTION 12.04.

  

Return of Unclaimed Moneys

   53

ARTICLE XIII

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

SECTION 13.01.

  

Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations

   53

ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 14.01.

  

Successors

   53

SECTION 14.02.

  

Official Acts by Successor Entity

   54

SECTION 14.03.

  

Surrender of Company Powers

   54

SECTION 14.04.

  

Addresses for Notices, etc

   54

SECTION 14.05.

  

Governing Law

   54

SECTION 14.06.

  

Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent

   54

SECTION 14.07.

  

Non-Business Days

   55

SECTION 14.08.

  

Table of Contents, Headings, etc

   55

SECTION 14.09.

  

Execution in Counterparts

   55

SECTION 14.10.

  

Separability

   55

SECTION 14.11.

  

Assignment

   56

SECTION 14.12.

  

Acknowledgment of Rights

   56

ARTICLE XV

SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES

SECTION 15.01.

  

Agreement to Subordinate

   56

SECTION 15.02.

  

Default on Senior Indebtedness

   57

SECTION 15.03.

  

Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy

   57

SECTION 15.04.

  

Subrogation

   58

SECTION 15.05.

  

Trustee to Effectuate Subordination

   59

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

 

          Page

SECTION 15.06.

  

Notice by the Company

   59

SECTION 15.07.

  

Rights of the Trustee, Holders of Senior Indebtedness

   60

SECTION 15.08.

  

Subordination May Not Be Impaired

   60

EXHIBITS

         

EXHIBIT A

  

FORM OF DEBT SECURITY

    

 

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THIS INDENTURE, dated as of December 30, 2003, between Center Financial Corporation, a bank holding company incorporated in California (hereinafter sometimes called the “Company”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware, as trustee (hereinafter sometimes called the “Trustee”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due January 7, 2034 (the “Debt Securities”) under this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the execution and authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debt Securities by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Debt Securities as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

 

The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the term “generally accepted accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the time of any computation. The words “herein,” “hereof’ and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

 

“Additional Interest“ shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.

 

“Additional Provisions“ shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.01.

 

“Applicable Depository Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Debenture or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Debenture, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

 

“Authenticating Agent“ means any agent or agents of the Trustee which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.12.


“Bankruptcy Law“ means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

“Board of Directors“ means the board of directors or the executive committee or any other duly authorized designated officers of the Company.

 

“Board Resolution“ means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day“ means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware, New York City or are permitted or required by any applicable law or executive order to close.

 

“Calculation Agent“ means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof with respect to the Debt Securities and the Institutional Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities.

 

“Capital Securities“ means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which are designated as “TP Securities” and rank pari passu with Common Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

 

“Capital Securities Guarantee“ means the guarantee agreement that the Company will enter into with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association or other Persons that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of Capital Securities of the Trust.

 

“Capital Treatment Event“ means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as the result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company will not, within 90 days of the date of such opinion, be entitled to treat an amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies), as then in effect and applicable to the Company (or if the Company is not a bank holding company, such guidelines applied to the Company as if the Company were subject to such guidelines); provided, however, that the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion of the liquidation amount of the Debentures as Tier 1 Capital shall not constitute the basis for a Capital Treatment Event, if such inability results from the Company having cumulative preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve or OTS, as applicable, may now or hereafter accord Tier 1 Capital treatment in excess of the

 

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amount which may now or hereafter qualify for treatment as Tier 1 Capital under applicable capital adequacy guidelines; provided further, however, that the distribution of the Debt Securities in connection with the liquidation of the Trust by the Company shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.

 

“Certificate“ means a certificate signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company.

 

“Common Securities“ means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which are designated as “Common Securities” and rank pari passu with Capital Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.

 

“Company“ means Center Financial Corporation, a bank holding company incorporated in California, and, subject to the provisions of Article XI, shall include its successors and assigns.

 

“Debt Security“ or “Debt Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture.

 

“Debt Security Register“ has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.

 

“Declaration“ means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of December 30, 2003, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

“Default“ means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Defaulted Interest“ has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08.

 

“Deferred Interest“ has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

 

“Depositary“ means an organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Company or any successor thereto. DTC will be the initial Depositary.

 

“Depositary Participant“ means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depositary.

 

“DTC“ means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.

 

“Event of Default“ means any event specified in Section 5.01, which has continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein designated.

 

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“Extension Period“ has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

 

“Federal Reserve“ means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

“Global Debenture“ means a security that evidences all or part of the Debentures, the ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Depositary.

 

“Indenture“ means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both.

 

“Initial Purchaser“ means the initial purchaser of the Capital Securities.

 

“Institutional Trustee“ has the meaning set forth in the Declaration.

 

“Interest Payment Date“ means January 7, April 7, July 7 and October 7 of each year, commencing on April 7, 2004, during the term of this Indenture.

 

“Interest Rate“ means a per annum rate of interest, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date, plus 2.85%.

 

“Investment Company Event“ means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of a change in law or regulation or written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the original issuance of the Debt Securities.

 

“LIBOR“ means the London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe as determined by the Calculation Agent according to Section 2.10(b).

 

“LIBOR Banking Day“ has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(1).

 

“LIBOR Business Day“ has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(1).

 

“LIBOR Determination Date“ has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b).

 

“Liquidation Amount“ means the stated amount of $1,000 per Trust Security.

 

“Maturity Date“ means January 7, 2034.

 

“Notice“ has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.

 

“Officers’ Certificate“ means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President or any Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an

 

-4-


Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

 

“Opinion of Counsel“ means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or may be other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

 

“OTS“ means the Office of Thrift Supervision and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of savings and loan holding companies.

 

The term “outstanding,“ when used with reference to Debt Securities, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, means, as of any particular time, all Debt Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture, except

 

(a) Debt Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b) Debt Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent); provided, that, if such Debt Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Articles X and XIV or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and

 

(c) Debt Securities paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or in lieu of or in substitution for which other Debt Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee is presented that any such Debt Securities are held by bona fide holders in due course.

 

“Paying Agent“ has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e).

 

“Person“ means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Predecessor Security“ of any particular Debt Security means every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security.

 

“Principal Office of the Trustee“ means the office of the Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which at all times shall be located within the United States and at the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be 919 Market Street, Suite 700, Wilmington, DE 19801.

 

-5-


“Redemption Date“ has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

 

“Redemption Price“ means 100% of the principal amount of the Debt Securities being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debt Securities to the Redemption Date or, in the case of a redemption due to the occurrence of a Special Event, to the Special Redemption Date if such Special Redemption Date is on or after January 7, 2009.

 

“Responsible Officer“ means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Principal Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Principal Office of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Securityholder,” “holder of Debt Securities“ or other similar terms, means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debt Security is registered on the Debt Security Register.

 

“Senior Indebtedness“ means, with respect to the Company, (i) the principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company; (ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); (iv) all obligations of the Company for the reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker’s acceptance, any security purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any interest rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options or any similar credit or other transaction; (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless, with the prior approval of the Federal Reserve if not otherwise generally approved, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are not superior or are pari passu in right of payment to the Debt Securities.

 

“Special Event“ means any of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event.

 

“Special Redemption Date“ has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02.

 

“Special Redemption Price“ means (1) if the Special Redemption Date is before January 7, 2009, One Hundred Five Percent (105%) of the principal amount to be redeemed plus

 

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any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such redemption and (2) if the Special Redemption Date is on or after January 7, 2009, the Redemption Price for such Special Redemption Date.

 

“Subsidiary“ means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or similar interests of which shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.

 

“Tax Event“ means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement (an “Administrative Action”)) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debt Securities; (ii) interest payable by the Company on the Debt Securities is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to or otherwise required to pay, or required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust Securities, more than a de minimis amount of other taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges.

 

“Trust“ means Center Capital Trust I, the Delaware statutory trust, or any other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital Securities in connection with the issuance of Debt Securities under this Indenture, of which the Company is the sponsor.

 

“Trust Indenture Act“ means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time-to-time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Trust Securities“ means Common Securities and Capital Securities of Center Capital Trust I.

 

-7-


“Trustee“ means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.

 

“United States“ means the United States of America and the District of Columbia.

 

“U.S. Person“ has the meaning given to United States Person as set forth in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

ARTICLE II

 

DEBT SECURITIES

 

SECTION 2.01. Authentication and Dating.

 

Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $18,557,000 may be executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debt Securities to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, without any further action by the Company hereunder. In authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon a copy of any Board Resolution or Board Resolutions relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or other officers with appropriate delegated authority of the Company as the case may be.

 

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Securityholders.

 

The definitive Debt Securities shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.

 

SECTION 2.02. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

 

The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Debt Securities shall be in substantially the following form:

 

This is one of the Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee

 

By  
    Authorized Officer

 

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SECTION 2.03. Form and Denomination of Debt Securities.

 

The Debt Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Debt Securities shall be in registered, certificated form without coupons and in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Debt Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plans as the officers executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.

 

SECTION 2.04. Execution of Debt Securities.

 

The Debt Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal which may be affixed thereto or printed, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise, and which need not be attested. Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form herein before recited, executed by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of an authorized officer, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent upon any Debt Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

 

In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.

 

Every Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

 

SECTION 2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities.

 

The Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained for the purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in Section 3.02, a register (the “Debt Security Register”) for the Debt Securities issued hereunder in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration and transfer of all Debt Securities as provided in this Article II. Such register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.

 

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Debt Securities to be exchanged may be surrendered at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency to be maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor the Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debt Security for a like aggregate principal amount. Registration or registration of transfer of any Debt Security by the Trustee or by any agent of the Company appointed pursuant to Section 3.02, and delivery of such Debt Security, shall be deemed to complete the registration or registration of transfer of such Debt Security.

 

All Debt Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and either the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by, the holder or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.

 

The Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Debt Security for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date of selection of Debt Securities for redemption.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Debt Securities may not be transferred except in compliance with the restricted securities legend set forth below, unless otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law, which legend shall be placed on each Debt Security:

 

[If the Capital Security is to be Global Capital Security – THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE DECLARATION HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR CAPITAL SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE DECLARATION, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

 

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UNLESS THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO Center Capital Trust I OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CAPITAL SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR,” FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (C) OR (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

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THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23,95-60,91-38,90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

 

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE COMPANY AND TRUSTEE SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.

 

THIS OBLIGATION IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (THE “FDIC”). THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.

 

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SECTION 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.

 

In case any Debt Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debt Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debt Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debt Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debt Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.

 

Every substituted Debt Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any such Debt Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

SECTION 2.07. Temporary Debt Securities.

 

Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Securities, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debt Securities that are typed, printed or lithographed. Temporary Debt Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debt Securities but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all as

 

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may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Debt Security shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Debt Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debt Securities and thereupon any or all temporary Debt Securities may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debt Securities a like aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debt Securities. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

SECTION 2.08. Payment of Interest.

 

Each Debt Security will bear interest at the then applicable Interest Rate from and including each Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the first interest period, the original date of issuance of such Debt Security to, but excluding, the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the last interest period, the Redemption Date, Special Redemption Date or Maturity Date, as applicable, on the principal thereof, on any overdue principal and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on Deferred Interest and on any overdue installment of interest (including Defaulted Interest), payable (subject to the provisions of Article XII) on each Interest Payment Date commencing on April 7, 2004, 2003. Interest and any Deferred Interest on any Debt Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, except that interest and any Deferred Interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. In the event that any Debt Security or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Debt Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Security.

 

Any interest on any Debt Security, other than Deferred Interest, that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder, and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debt Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably

 

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satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than fifteen nor less than ten days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Debt Security Register, not less than ten days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and thereafter the Company shall have no further payment obligation in respect of the Defaulted Interest.

 

Any interest scheduled to become payable on an Interest Payment Date occurring during an Extension Period shall not be Defaulted Interest and shall be payable on such other date as may be specified in the terms of such Debt Securities.

 

The term “regular record date” as used in this Section shall mean the fifteenth day prior to an Interest Payment Date whether or not such date is a Business Day.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debt Security.

 

SECTION 2.09. Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.

 

All Debt Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. All Debt Securities canceled by any Authenticating Agent shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee shall destroy all canceled Debt Securities unless the Company otherwise directs the Trustee in writing, in which case the Trustee shall dispose of such Debt Securities as directed by the Company. If the Company shall acquire any of the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debt Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

SECTION 2.10. Computation of Interest.

 

(a) The amount of interest payable for any interest period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant interest period; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of a Special Event Redemption pursuant to Section 10.02 the amounts payable pursuant to this Indenture shall be calculated as set forth in the definition of Special Redemption Price.

 

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(b) LIBOR shall be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(1) On the second LIBOR Business Day (provided, that on such day commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits) in London (a “LIBOR Banking Day”), and otherwise the next preceding LIBOR Business Day that is also a LIBOR Banking Day) prior to January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 (except, with respect to the first interest payment period, on December 29, 2003), (each such day, a “LIBOR Determination Date”), LIBOR shall equal the rate, as obtained by the Calculation Agent for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe, which appears on Telerate Page 3750 (as defined in the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 1991 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions) or such other page as may replace such Telerate Page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News. “LIBOR Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York or Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. If such rate is superseded on Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate before 12:00 noon (London time) on the same LIBOR Determination Date, the corrected rate as so substituted will be the applicable LIBOR for that LIBOR Determination Date.

 

(2) If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News or such other page as may replace such Telerate Page 3750, the Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the Reference Banks (as defined below) to leading banks in the London Interbank market for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent) by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such a quotation, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that at least two leading banks in the City of New York (as selected by the Calculation Agent) are quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent). As used herein, “Reference Banks” means four major banks in the London Interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent.

 

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(3) If the Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR shall be LIBOR in effect on the previous LIBOR Determination Date (whether or not LIBOR for such period was in fact determined on such LIBOR Determination Date).

 

(c) All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debt Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward).

 

(d) On each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent shall notify, in writing, the Company and the Paying Agent of the applicable Interest Rate in effect for the related Interest Payment Date. The Calculation Agent shall, upon the request of the holder of any Debt Securities, provide the Interest Rate then in effect. All calculations made by the Calculation Agent in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Company and the Holders of the Debt Securities. The Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on information received from the Calculation Agent or the Company as to the Interest Rate. The Company shall, from time to time, provide any necessary information to the Paying Agent relating to any original issue discount and interest on the Debt Securities that is included in any payment and reportable for taxable income calculation purposes.

 

SECTION 2.11. Extension of Interest Payment Period.

 

So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to twenty consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, an “Extension Period”), during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate in effect for such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No interest or Deferred Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. At the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; and provided further, however, that during any such Extension Period, the Company shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 3.08 of this Indenture. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided, that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed twenty consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject

 

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to the foregoing requirements. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin such Extension Period (“Notice”) at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which interest on the Debt Securities would have been payable except for the election to begin such Extension Period or (ii) the date such interest is payable, but in any event not later than the related regular record date. The Notice shall describe, in reasonable detail, why the company has elected to begin an Extension Period. The Notice shall acknowledge and affirm the Company’s understanding that it is prohibited from issuing dividends and other distributions during the Extension Period. Upon receipt of the Notice, the Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchaser, as applicable, has the right, at its sole discretion, to disclose the name of the Company, the fact that the Company has elected to begin an Extension Period and other information that the Initial Purchaser, or Initial Purchaser, as applicable, at is sole discretion, deems relevant to the company’s election to begin an Extension Period. The Trustee shall give notice of the Company’s election to begin a new Extension Period to the Securityholders.

 

SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers.

 

The Company in issuing the Debt Securities may use a “CUSIP” number (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use a “CUSIP” number in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such number either as printed on the Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP number.

 

SECTION 2.13. Global Debentures.

 

(a) Upon the election of the holder of Outstanding Debentures, which election need not be in writing, the Debentures owned by such holder shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Debentures registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Each Global Debenture issued under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Company for such Global Debenture or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Debenture shall constitute a single Debenture for all purposes of this Indenture.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Debenture may be exchanged in whole or in part for Debentures registered, and no transfer of a Global Debenture in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Debenture or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary advises the Trustee and the Company in writing that such Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global Debenture, and no qualified successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of receipt by the Company of such notice, (ii) such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and no successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days after obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that the Company elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary or (iv) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Upon the

 

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occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Trustee shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify all owners of beneficial interests in such Global Debenture of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Debentures to such owners of beneficial interests requesting the same. Upon the issuance of such Debentures and the registration in the Debenture Register of such Debentures in the names of the Holders of the beneficial interests therein, the Trustee shall recognize such holders of beneficial interests as Holders.

 

(c) If any Global Debenture is to be exchanged for other Debentures or canceled in part, or if another Debenture is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Debenture, then either (i) such Global Debenture shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article II or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such other Debenture to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Debenture registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Depository Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Debenture by the Depositary, accompanied by registration instructions, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver any Debentures issuable in exchange for such Global Debenture (or any portion thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions.

 

(d) Every Debenture authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Debenture or any portion thereof shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Debenture, unless such Debenture is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Debenture or a nominee thereof.

 

(e) Debentures distributed to holders of Book-Entry Capital Securities (as defined in the Trust Agreement) upon the dissolution of the Trust shall be distributed in the form of one or more Global Debentures registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee, and deposited with the Debentures registrar, as custodian for such Depositary, or with such Depositary, for credit by the Depositary to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of the Debentures represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct). Debentures distributed to holders of Capital Securities other than Book-Entry Capital Securities upon the dissolution of the Trust shall not be issued in the form of a Global Debenture or any other form intended to facilitate book-entry trading in beneficial interests in such Debentures.

 

(f) The Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global Debenture, shall be the Holder of such Global Debenture for all purposes under this Indenture and the Debentures, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Debenture shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depository Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Debenture shall be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Depositary Participants. The Debentures registrar and the Trustee shall be entitled to deal with

 

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the Depositary for all purposes of this Indenture relating to a Global Debenture (including the payment of principal and interest thereon and the giving of instructions or directions by owners of beneficial interests therein and the giving of notices) as the sole Holder of the Debenture and shall have no obligations to the owners of beneficial interests therein. Neither the Trustee nor the Debentures registrar shall have any liability in respect of any transfers affected by the Depositary.

 

(g) The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Debenture shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such owners and the Depositary and/or its Depositary Participants.

 

(h) No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Debenture held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Debenture, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Debenture for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Debenture or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as holder of any Debenture.

 

ARTICLE III

 

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities.

 

(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid all payments due on the Debt Securities at the place, at the respective times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debt Securities. At the option of the Company, each installment of interest on the Debt Securities may be paid (i) by mailing checks for such interest payable to the order of the holders of Debt Securities entitled thereto as they appear on the Debt Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer to any account with a banking institution located in the United States designated by such Person to the Paying Agent no later than the related record date.

 

(b) The Company will treat the Debt Securities as indebtedness, and the interest payable in respect of such Debt Securities as interest, for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. All payments in respect of such Debt Securities will be made free and clear of U.S. withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing its non-U.S. status for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

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(c) As of the date of this Indenture, the Company has no intention to exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period.

 

(d) As of the date of this Indenture, the Company believes that the likelihood that it would exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period at any time during which the Debt Securities are outstanding is remote because of the restrictions that would be imposed on the Company’s ability to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or to redeem, purchase or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its outstanding equity and on the Company’s ability to make any payments of principal of or interest on, or repurchase or redeem, any of its debt securities that rank pari passu in all respects with (or junior in interest to) the Debt Securities.

 

SECTION 3.02. Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.

 

So long as any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, the Company will maintain in Wilmington, Delaware or in an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in this Indenture and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. Until otherwise designated from time to time by the Company in a notice to the Trustee, or specified as contemplated by Section 2.05, such office or agency for all of the above purposes shall be the Principal Office of the Trustee. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Principal Office of the Trustee.

 

In addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to time designate one or more offices or agencies outside Wilmington, Delaware or where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware for the purposes above mentioned. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

 

SECTION 3.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office.

 

The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

 

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SECTION 3.04. Provision as to Paying Agent.

 

(a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, it will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this Section 3.04:;

 

(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of all payments due on the Debt Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities;

 

(2) that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) to make any payment on the Debt Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and

 

(3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

 

(b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the payments due on the Debt Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities a sum sufficient to pay such payments so becoming due and will notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor under the Debt Securities) to make any payment on the Debt Securities when the same shall become due and payable.

 

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Debt Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the payments on the Debt Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay all payments so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act.

 

(c) Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to the Debt Securities, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions herein contained.

 

(d) Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 3.04 is subject to Sections 12.03 and 12.04.

 

(e) The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee to act as Paying Agent (the “Paying Agent”).

 

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SECTION 3.05. Certificate to Trustee.

 

The Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, so long as Debt Securities are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance of any covenants of the Company contained herein, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof.

 

SECTION 3.06. Additional Interest.

 

If and for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debt Securities and is subject to or otherwise required to pay, or is required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust Securities, any additional taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the Company will pay such additional amounts (the “Additional Interest”) on the Debt Securities as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the Trust for distribution to holders of Trust Securities after paying all taxes (including withholding taxes on distributions to holders of Trust Securities), duties, assessments or other governmental charges will be equal to the amounts the Trust would have received and retained for distribution to holders of Trust Securities after paying all taxes (including withholding taxes on distributions to holders of Trust Securities), duties, assessments or other governmental charges if no such additional taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges had been imposed. Whenever in this Indenture or the Debt Securities there is a reference in any context to the payment of principal of or interest on the Debt Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of payments of the Additional Interest provided for in this paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and express mention of the payment of Additional Interest (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made, provided, however, that the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Interest that may be due and payable.

 

SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

 

The Company will not, while any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into any other Person, or merge into itself, or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of Article XI hereof are complied with.

 

SECTION 3.08. Limitation on Dividends.

 

If Debt Securities are initially issued to the Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless of whether Debt Securities continue to be held by such Trust) and (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any

 

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obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period as provided herein and such period, or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be continuing, then the Company may not (A) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or (B) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (I) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (II) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (III) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the occurrence of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, or (f) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee).

 

SECTION 3.09. Covenants as to the Trust.

 

For so long as such Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided, however, that any permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture that is a U.S. Person may succeed to the Company’s ownership of such Common Securities. The Company, as owner of the Common Securities, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust, except in connection with a distribution of Debt Securities to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities or certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration, (b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and (c) to cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debt Securities.

 

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ARTICLE IV

 

LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 4.01. Securityholders’ Lists.

 

The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

 

(a) on each regular record date for an Interest Payment Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders of the Debt Securities as of such record date; and

 

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

 

(c) except that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.01 so long as the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Debt Security registrar.

 

SECTION 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.

 

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debt Securities (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debt Securities registrar (if so acting) hereunder. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(b) In case three or more holders of Debt Securities (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of Debt Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debt Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either:

 

(1) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, or

 

(2) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debt Securities whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.

 

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If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Securityholder of Debt Securities whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02 a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted or required by applicable law, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the holders of all Debt Securities, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If said Commission, as permitted or required by applicable law, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.

 

(c) Each and every holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 4.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).

 

ARTICLE V

 

REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF

DEFAULT

 

SECTION 5.01. Events of Default.

 

(a) The following events shall be “Events of Default” with respect to Debt Securities:

 

(b) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; for the avoidance of doubt, an extension of any interest payment period by the Company in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture shall not constitute a default under this clause 5.01(a); or

 

(c) the Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 5.01 of this Indenture or otherwise; or

 

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(d) the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its covenants or agreements in Sections 3.06, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 of this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default’ hereunder; or

 

(e) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or orders the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

 

(f) the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

 

(g) the Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection with (1) the distribution of the Debt Securities to holders of the Trust Securities in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (2) the redemption of all of the outstanding Trust Securities or (3) certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration.

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Debt Securities, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of the Debt Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of the Debt Securities and the interest accrued, but unpaid, thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

 

The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debt Securities shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debt Securities and all

 

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payments on the Debt Securities which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon all such payments and Deferred Interest, to the extent permitted by law) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06, if any, and (ii) all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the payments on Debt Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then and in every such case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

 

In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

 

SECTION 5.02. Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.

 

The Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to clause 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) and upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Debt Securities including Deferred Interest accrued on the Debt Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06. In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.

 

In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities under Bankruptcy Law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Debt Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.02, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such

 

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proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Debt Securities in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt Securities or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

 

All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debt Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Debt Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities.

 

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders of the Debt Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Debt Securities parties to any such proceedings.

 

SECTION 5.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee.

 

Any moneys collected by the Trustee shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debt Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

First: To the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable fees of, the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06;

 

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Second: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent required by Article XV;

 

Third: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Debt Securities, in respect of which or for the benefit of which money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due on such Debt Securities; and

 

Fourth: The balance, if any, to the Company.

 

SECTION 5.04. Proceedings by Securityholders.

 

No holder of any Debt Security shall have any right to institute any suit, action or proceeding for any remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding shall have given the Trustee a written request to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; provided, that no holder of Debt Securities shall have any right to prejudice the rights of any other holder of Debt Securities, obtain priority or preference over any other such holder or enforce any right under this Indenture except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Debt Securities.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, however, the right of any holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

SECTION 5.05. Proceedings by Trustee.

 

In case of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

 

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SECTION 5.06. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debt Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to the Debt Securities, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Debt Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.04, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

 

SECTION 5.07. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders.

 

The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities affected (voting as one class) at the time outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Debt Securities; provided, however, that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders not taking part in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to any declaration accelerating the maturity of the Debt Securities, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debt Securities waive (or modify any previously granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.09; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in liquidation preference of the Trust Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver; provided, further, that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver. Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 5.07, said default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debt Securities and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.

 

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SECTION 5.08. Notice of Defaults.

 

The Trustee shall, within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge or received written notice of the occurrence of a default with respect to the Debt Securities, mail to all Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the Debt Security Register, notice of all defaults with respect to the Debt Securities known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “defaults” for the purpose of this Section 5.08 being hereby defined to be the events specified in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of Section 5.01, not including periods of grace, if any, provided for therein); provided, that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders.

 

SECTION 5.09. Undertaking to Pay Costs.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Debt Security by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.09 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Debt Securities outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security against the Company on or after the same shall have become due and payable.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

 

With respect to the holders of Debt Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, with respect to the Debt Securities, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

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No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred

 

(1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture;

 

(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.07, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;

 

(d) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any holder of the Debt Securities, except with respect to an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01 (a) or 5.01 (b) hereof (other than an Event of Default resulting from the default in the payment of Additional Interest or premium, if any, if the Trustee does not have actual knowledge or written notice that such payment is due and payable), of which the Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge; and

 

(e) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may seek and rely on reasonable instructions from the Company.

 

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None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

 

SECTION 6.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:

 

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;

 

(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

 

(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;

 

(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities (that has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to the Debt Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs;

 

(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities affected thereby; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; and

 

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(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including any Authenticating Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with due care.

 

SECTION 6.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.

 

The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities (except in the certificate of authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Debt Securities or the proceeds of any Debt Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 6.04. Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities.

 

The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent or any Paying Agent or any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent or Debt Security registrar.

 

SECTION 6.05. Moneys to be Held in Trust.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys received by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purpose for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys, if any, shall be paid from time to time to the Company upon the written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

 

SECTION 6.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.

 

The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its written request for all documented reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance that arises from its negligence or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee (including in its individual capacity) and any

 

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predecessor Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee), except to the extent such loss, damage, claim, liability or expense results from the negligence or bad faith of such indemnitee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.06 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for documented expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Debt Securities.

 

Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in subsections (d), (e) or (f) of Section 5.01, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 6.07. Officers’ Certificate as Evidence.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

SECTION 6.08. Eligibility of Trustee.

 

The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a U.S. Person that is a banking corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or of the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000) and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.08 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent records of condition so published.

 

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The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee, notwithstanding that such corporation or national association shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.

 

In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.08, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.09.

 

If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of § 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to this Indenture.

 

SECTION 6.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar.

 

(a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent and any Debt Security Registrar may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof, at the Company’s expense, to the holders of the Debt Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor or successors by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of its Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning party and one copy to the successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the affected Securityholders, the resigning party may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor.

 

(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur -

 

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months,

 

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder, or

 

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

 

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then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, if no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days of the occurrence of any of (1), (2) or (3) above, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee.

 

(c) Upon prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall be deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within ten Business Days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case or in the case of a failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee so removed or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section 6.09 provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.

 

(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent and any Debt Security Registrar and appointment of a successor pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.09 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor as provided in Section 6.10.

 

SECTION 6.10. Acceptance by Successor.

 

Any successor Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar appointed as provided in Section 6.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring party shall become effective and such successor, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor, the party ceasing to act shall, upon payment of the amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all the rights and powers of the party so ceasing to act and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor all property and money held by such retiring party hereunder. Upon request of any such successor, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor all such rights and powers. Any party ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06.

 

If a successor Trustee is appointed, the Company, the retiring Trustee and the successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers,

 

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trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.

 

No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible and qualified under the provisions of Section 6.08.

 

In no event shall a retiring Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor hereunder.

 

Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar as provided in this Section 6.10, the Company shall mail notice of the succession to the holders of Debt Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten Business Days after the acceptance of appointment by the successor, the successor shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.

 

SECTION 6.11. Succession by Merger, etc.

 

Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, that such Person shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.

 

In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Debt Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

 

SECTION 6.12. Authenticating Agents.

 

There may be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request of the Company with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the

 

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authentication and delivery of Debt Securities issued upon exchange or registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though any such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate and deliver Debt Securities; provided, that the Trustee shall have no liability to the Company for any acts or omissions of the Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities. Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and being subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.12 the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect herein specified in this Section.

 

Any Person into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor Person is otherwise eligible under this Section 6.12 without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent.

 

Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the Debt Securities by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section 6.12, the Trustee may, and upon the request of the Company shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under this Section 6.12, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Debt Securities as the names and addresses of such holders appear on the Debt Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities with respect to the Debt Securities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.

 

The Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in accordance with the directions of the Trustee and shall receive such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in furtherance of its duties under this Section 6.12.

 

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ARTICLE VII

 

CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

 

SECTION 7.01. Action by Securityholders.

 

Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such Securityholders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of such holders of Debt Securities voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of such Securityholders, or (d) by any other method the Trustee deems satisfactory.

 

If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debt Securities for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Debt Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding Debt Securities shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

 

SECTION 7.02. Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

 

Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 8.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or such Securityholder’s agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The ownership of Debt Securities shall be proved by the Debt Security Register or by a certificate of the Debt Security Registrar. The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

 

The record of any Securityholders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 8.06.

 

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SECTION 7.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.

 

Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent and any Debt Security registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debt Security shall be registered upon the Debt Security Register to be, and may treat such Person as, the absolute owner of such Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any transfer agent nor any Debt Security registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon such holder’s order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debt Security.

 

SECTION 7.04. Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding.

 

In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debt Securities which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided, that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 7.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any such other obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.

 

SECTION 7.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.

 

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder (in cases where no record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) or any holder as of an applicable record date (in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) of a Debt Security (or any Debt Security issued in whole or in part in exchange or substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 7.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security (or so far as concerns the principal amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debt Security). Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and

 

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binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Debt Security, and of any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt Security or any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

 

SECTION 8.01. Purposes of Meetings.

 

A meeting of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following purposes:

 

(a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V;

 

(b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article VI;

 

(c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02; or

 

(d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.

 

SECTION 8.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee.

 

The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action specified in Section 8.01, to be held at such time and at such place in New York or Wilmington, Delaware, as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debt Securities affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Securities Register. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

 

SECTION 8.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.

 

In case at any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities, as the case may be, then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the place in for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 8.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 8.02.

 

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SECTION 8.04. Qualifications for Voting.

 

To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders a Person shall be (a) a holder of one or more Debt Securities with respect to which the meeting is being held or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more such Debt Securities. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

 

SECTION 8.05. Regulations.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.

 

The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 8.03, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote at the meeting.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, at any meeting each holder of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Debt Securities held or represented by such holder; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debt Securities held by such chairman or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating such chairman as the Person to vote on behalf of other Securityholders. Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.02 or 8.03 may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

 

SECTION 8.06. Voting.

 

The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of holders of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the

 

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meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.02. The record shall show the serial numbers of the Debt Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

 

SECTION 8.07. Quorum; Actions.

 

The Persons entitled to vote a majority in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Securityholders; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities, the Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities will constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Securityholders, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 8.02, except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities which shall constitute a quorum.

 

Except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than such specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities.

 

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Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debt Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 

SECTION 9.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders.

 

The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI hereof;

 

(b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders of Debt Securities as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of such Debt Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;

 

(c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities;

 

(d) to add to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debt Securities, including, without limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or transfer of Debt Securities, including to provide for transfer procedures and restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the Capital Securities, as required by Section 2.05 (for purposes of assuring that no registration of Debt Securities is required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended); provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities then outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of this proviso, that transfer restrictions on Debt Securities substantially similar to those applicable to Capital Securities shall not be deemed to adversely affect the holders of the Debt Securities);

 

(e) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.10;

 

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(f) to make any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this paragraph) that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or

 

(g) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Debt Securities, or to add to the rights of the hollers of Debt Securities.

 

The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

 

SECTION 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.

 

With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as a class), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, then in effect, applicable to indentures qualified thereunder) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall without such consent of the holders of each Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Debt Securities, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture; and provided, further, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in liquidation preference of the Trust Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture; provided, further, that if the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture.

 

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Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the Company, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the Debt Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

 

SECTION 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Debt Securities shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

SECTION 9.04. Notation on Debt Securities.

 

Debt Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Debt Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent and delivered in exchange for the Debt Securities then outstanding.

 

SECTION 9.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be furnished to Trustee.

 

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.06, receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article IX. The Trustee shall receive an Opinion of

 

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Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article IX to join in the execution thereof.

 

ARTICLE X

 

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 

SECTION 10.01. Optional Redemption.

 

At any time the Company shall have the right, subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval from the Federal Reserve, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve, to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole or in part, on any January 7, April 7, July 7 or October 7 on or after January 7, 2009 (the “Redemption Date”), at the Redemption Price.

 

SECTION 10.02. Special Event Redemption.

 

If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right, subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval from the Federal Reserve if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve, to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole or in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the “Special Redemption Date”), at the Special Redemption Price.

 

SECTION 10.03. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities.

 

In case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt Securities, it shall fix a date for redemption and shall mail a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders of Debt Securities so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debt Security Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Debt Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security.

 

Each such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any, of the Debt Securities to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price at which Debt Securities are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the Debt Securities are to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Debt Securities to be redeemed. In case the Debt Securities are to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

 

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Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Debt Securities so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption.

 

The Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date as to the redemption price at which the Debt Securities are to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000) to be redeemed.

 

SECTION 10.04. Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption.

 

If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.03, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be) and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debt Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to said date) interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, such Debt Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be).

 

Upon presentation of any Debt Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

 

SECTION 11.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

 

Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property or capital stock of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other corporation

 

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(whether or not affiliated with the Company, or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, that the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation, merger (where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of all payments due on all of the Debt Securities in accordance with their terms, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be kept or performed by the Company, shall be expressly assumed by supplemental indenture reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property or capital stock.

 

SECTION 11.02. Successor Entity to be Substituted.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved of any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the Debt Securities. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Debt Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of such successor entity instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company, to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication, and any Debt Securities which such successor entity thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for that purpose. All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

SECTION 11.03. Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.

 

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall receive, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.05, an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or required by the terms of this Article XI complies with the provisions of this Article XI.

 

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ARTICLE XII

 

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

 

SECTION 12.01. Discharge of Indenture.

 

When (a) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the Debt Securities not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due and payable, sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all of the Debt Securities (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, but excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities (1) theretofore repaid to the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.04, or (2) paid to any state or to the District of Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property or similar laws, and if in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b) the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.05, 2.06, 3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 hereof, which shall survive until such Debt Securities shall mature or are redeemed, as the case may be, and are paid. Thereafter, Sections 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture, the Company, however, hereby agreeing to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Debt Securities.

 

SECTION 12.02. Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company if acting as its own Paying Agent), to the holders of the particular Debt Securities for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, and premium, if any, and interest.

 

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SECTION 12.03. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.

 

Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent of the Debt Securities (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to the Company or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.

 

SECTION 12.04. Return of Unclaimed Moneys.

 

Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on Debt Securities and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the holders of Debt Securities for two years after the date upon which the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debt Securities shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

 

SECTION 13.01. Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.

 

No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such Debt Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or agent, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Debt Securities.

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

SECTION 14.01. Successors.

 

All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.

 

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SECTION 14.02. Official Acts by Successor Entity.

 

Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.

 

SECTION 14.03. Surrender of Company Powers.

 

The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of 2/3 (two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any permitted successor.

 

SECTION 14.04. Addresses for Notices, etc.

 

Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on the Company may be given or served in writing by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee for such purpose) to the Company at:

 

Center Financial Corporation

3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700

Los Angeles, CA 90010

Attention: Yong Hwa Kim, Chief Financial Officer

 

Any notice, direction, request or demand by any Securityholder or the Company to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association at:

 

919 Market Street

Suite 700

Wilmington, DE 19801

Attention: Corporate Trust Division

 

SECTION 14.05. Governing Law.

 

This Indenture and each Debt Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the law of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of said State, without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof.

 

SECTION 14.06. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

 

Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an

 

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Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with (except that no such Opinion of Counsel is required to be furnished to the Trustee in connection with the authentication and issuance of Debt Securities issued on the date of this Indenture).

 

Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except certificates delivered pursuant to Section 3.05) shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

SECTION 14.07. Non-Business Days.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or the Special Redemption date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such next succeeding Business Day.

 

SECTION 14.08. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

 

The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 14.09. Execution in Counterparts.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

SECTION 14.10. Separability.

 

In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debt Securities, but this Indenture and such Debt Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

 

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SECTION 14.11. Assignment.

 

Subject to Article XI, the Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided, that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto.

 

SECTION 14.12. Acknowledgment of Rights.

 

The Company acknowledges that, with respect to any Debt Securities held by the Trust or the Institutional Trustee of the Trust, if the Institutional Trustee of the Trust fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of Debt Securities held as the assets of the Trust after the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of the Trust have so directed in writing such Institutional Trustee, a holder of record of such Capital Securities may to the fullest extent permitted by law institute legal proceedings directly against the Company to enforce such Institutional Trustee’s rights under this Indenture without first instituting any legal proceedings against such Institutional Trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest (or premium, if any) or principal on the Debt Securities on the date such interest (or premium, if any) or principal is otherwise due and payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), the Company acknowledges that a holder of record of Capital Securities of the Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Debt Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Debt Securities.

 

ARTICLE XV

 

SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

SECTION 15.01. Agreement to Subordinate.

 

The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debt Securities issued hereunder and under any supplemental indenture (the “Additional Provisions”) by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Debt Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XV; and each holder of a Debt Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.

 

The payment by the Company of the payments due on all Debt Securities issued hereunder and under any Additional Provisions shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred.

 

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No provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder.

 

SECTION 15.02. Default on Senior Indebtedness.

 

In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company following any applicable grace period, or in the event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because of a default, and such acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled and such Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the payments due on the Debt Securities.

 

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section 15.02, such payment shall, subject to Section 15.06, be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

SECTION 15.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

 

Upon any payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding- up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company on the Debt Securities; and upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this Article XV, shall be paid by the Company, or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money’s worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders.

 

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In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

For purposes of this Article XV, the words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect to the Debt Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, that may at the time be outstanding, provided, that (a) such Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (b) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article IX of this Indenture shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 15.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article IX of this Indenture. Nothing in Section 15.02 or in this Section 15.03 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06 of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 15.04. Subrogation.

 

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until all payments due on the Debt Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

 

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Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture, any Additional Provisions or in the Debt Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of the Debt Securities all payments on the Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities and creditors of the Company, other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Debt Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, and the Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding- up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Securityholders, for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.

 

SECTION 15.05. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

 

Each Securityholder by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XV and appoints the Trustee such Securityholder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

SECTION 15.06. Notice by the Company.

 

The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provision of this Indenture or any Additional Provisions, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 15.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any

 

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purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date.

 

The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or herself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

SECTION 15.07. Rights of the Trustee, Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture or any Additional Provisions shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

 

With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture or any Additional Provisions against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not owe or be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.

 

Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06.

 

SECTION 15.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired.

 

No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company, with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.

 

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Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without incurring responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XV or the obligations hereunder of the holders of the Debt Securities to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company, and any other Person.

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Trustee, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions herein above set forth.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.

 

Center Financial Corporation

By:

 

/s/    Yong Hwa Kim        


Name: Yong Hwa Kim

Title: Chief Financial Officer

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee

By:

 

/s/    Edward L. Truitt, Jr.


Name:  

Edward L. Truitt, Jr.


Title:  

Vice President


 

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EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITY

DUE 2034

 

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR,” FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (C) OR (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT

 

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SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23,95-60,91-38,90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

 

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE COMPANY AND TRUSTEE SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.

 

THIS OBLIGATION IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (THE “FDIC”). THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.

 

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Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security due 2034

 

of

 

Center Financial Corporation

 

Center Financial Corporation, a bank holding company incorporated in California (the “Company”), for value received promises to pay to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee for Center Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Holder”), or registered assigns, the principal sum of Eighteen Million Five Hundred Fifty Seven Thousand Dollars on January 7, 2034 and to pay interest on said principal sum from December 30, 2003, or from the most recent interest payment date (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on January 7, April 7, July 7 and October 7 of each year commencing April 7, 2004, at a variable per annum rate equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Indenture) plus 2.85% (the “Interest Rate”) until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and on any overdue principal and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate in effect for each such Extension Period compounded quarterly. The amount of interest payable on any Interest Payment Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant interest period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or the Special Redemption date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such next succeeding Business Day. The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities, as defined in said Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, except that interest and any Deferred Interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. Any such interest installment not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holders on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered holders of the Debt Securities not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The principal of and interest on this Debt Security shall be payable at the office or agency of the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) maintained for that purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the registered holder at such address as shall appear in the Debt Security Register or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the holder hereof. Notwithstanding the

 

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foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debt Security is the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the principal of and interest on this Debt Security will be made in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Trustee.

 

Upon submission of Notice (as defined in the Indenture) and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, an “Extension Period”), during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date and provided, further, however, during any such Extension Period, the Company may not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or (ii) make any payment on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (A) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided, that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Deferred Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof,

 

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but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin such Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which interest on the Debt Securities would have been payable except for the election to begin such Extension Period or (ii) the date such interest is payable, but in any event not later than the related regular record date.

 

The indebtedness evidenced by this Debt Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Debt Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each holder of this Debt Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on such holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee such holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each holder hereof, by such holder’s acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.

 

The Company waives demand, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, notice of protest, and all other notices.

 

This Debt Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to and shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

 

The provisions of this Debt Security are continued on the reverse side hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.

 

Center Financial Corporation

By:

 

 


Name:

 

 


Title:

 

 


 

Dated:                , 2003

 

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, not in

its individual capacity but solely as the Trustee

By:

 

 


   

Authorized Officer

 

Dated:                , 2003

 

A-6


[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

 

This Debt Security is one of a duly authorized series of Debt Securities of the Company, all issued or to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of December 30, 2003, duly executed and delivered between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Debt Securities (referred to herein as the “Debt Securities”) of which this Debt Security is a part. The summary of the terms of this Debt Security contained herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the Indenture.

 

Upon the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event (each a “Special Event”), this Debt Security may become due and payable, in whole or in part, at any time, within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event (the “Special Redemption Date”), as the case may be, at the Special Redemption Price. The Company shall also have the right to redeem this Debt Security at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on any January 7, April 7, July 7 or October 7 on or after January 7, 2009 (a “Redemption Date”), at the Redemption Price.

 

Any redemption pursuant to the preceding paragraph will be made, subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve, upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice. If the Debt Securities are only partially redeemed by the Company, the Debt Securities will be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by any other method utilized by the Trustee.

 

“Redemption Price” means 100% of the principal amount of the Debt Securities being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debt Securities to the Redemption Date or, in the case of a redemption due to the occurrence of a Special Event, to the Special Redemption Date if such Special Redemption Date is on or after January 7, 2009.

 

“Special Redemption Price” means (1) if the Special Redemption Date is before January 7, 2009, One Hundred Five Percent (105%) of the principal amount to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such redemption and (2) if the Special Redemption Date is on or after January 7, 2009 the Redemption Price for such Special Redemption Date.

 

In the event of redemption of this Debt Security in part only, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

 

In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of all of the Debt Securities may be declared due and payable, and upon such declaration of acceleration shall become due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

 

A-7


The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected thereby, as specified in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, among other things, without the consent of the holders of each Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby (i) extend the fixed maturity of the Debt Securities, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any redemption premium thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or make payments due on the Debt Securities payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Debt Securities, or impair or affect the right of any holder of Debt Securities to institute suit for the payment thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, on behalf of all of the holders of the Debt Securities, to waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained in the Indenture, or established pursuant to the Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in payments due on any of the Debt Securities. Any such consent or waiver by the registered holder of this Debt Security (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of this Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued in exchange herefor or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise), irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debt Security.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debt Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay all payments due on this Debt Security at the time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.

 

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, this Debt Security is transferable by the registered holder hereof on the Debt Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Debt Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Trustee in Wilmington, Delaware accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Debt Securities of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto.

 

Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent and the Debt Security registrar may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Debt Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal hereof and interest due hereon and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any transfer agent nor any Debt Security registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

A-8


No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or the interest on this Debt Security, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.

 

The Debt Securities are issuable only in registered certificated form without coupons. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, Debt Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the holder surrendering the same.

 

All terms used in this Debt Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE INDENTURE AND THE DEBT SECURITIES, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

 

A-9

EX-10.5 5 dex105.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST OF CENTER CAPITAL TRUST I, Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Center Capital Trust I,

EXHIBIT 10.5

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Center Capital Trust I, dated as of December 30, 2003

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION

 

OF TRUST

 

Center Capital Trust I

 

Dated as of December 30, 2003


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE I

INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1.

   Definitions    1

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

SECTION 2.1.

   Name    8

SECTION 2.2.

   Office    9

SECTION 2.3.

   Purpose    9

SECTION 2.4.

   Authority    9

SECTION 2.5.

   Title to Property of the Trust    9

SECTION 2.6.

   Powers and Duties of the Trustees and the Administrators    9

SECTION 2.7.

   Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees    14

SECTION 2.8.

   Powers and Duties of the Institutional Trustee    15

SECTION 2.9.

   Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators    16

SECTION 2.10.

   Certain Rights of Institutional Trustee    18

SECTION 2.11.

   Delaware Trustee    21

SECTION 2.12.

   Execution of Documents    21

SECTION 2.13.

   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities    21

SECTION 2.14.

   Duration of Trust    21

SECTION 2.15.

   Mergers    21

ARTICLE

III SPONSOR

SECTION 3.1.

   Sponsor’s Purchase of Common Securities    23

SECTION 3.2.

   Responsibilities of the Sponsor    23

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page

ARTICLE IV

TRUSTEES AND ADMINISTRATORS

SECTION 4.1.

   Number of Trustees    24

SECTION 4.2.

   Delaware Trustee    24

SECTION 4.3.

   Institutional Trustee; Eligibility    24

SECTION 4.4.

   Certain Qualifications of the Delaware Trustee Generally    25

SECTION 4.5.

   Administrators    25

SECTION 4.6.

   Initial Delaware Trustee    25

SECTION 4.7.

   Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Trustees and the Administrators    25

SECTION 4.8.

   Vacancies Among Trustees    27

SECTION 4.9.

   Effect of Vacancies    27

SECTION 4.10.

   Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators    27

SECTION 4.11.

   Delegation of Power    28

SECTION 4.12.

   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business    28

ARTICLE V

DISTRIBUTIONS

SECTION 5.1.

   Distributions    28

ARTICLE VI

ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

SECTION 6.1.

   General Provisions Regarding Securities    29

SECTION 6.2.

   Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent and Registrar    30

SECTION 6.3.

   Form and Dating    30

SECTION 6.4.

   Book-Entry Capital Securities    31

SECTION 6.5.

   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates    33

SECTION 6.6.

   Temporary Securities    33

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page

SECTION 6.7.

   Cancellation    33

SECTION 6.8.

   Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults    34

ARTICLE VII

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST

SECTION 7.1.

   Dissolution and Termination of Trust    35

ARTICLE VIII

TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

SECTION 8.1.

   General    36

SECTION 8.2.

   Transfer Procedures and Restrictions    37

SECTION 8.3.

   Deemed Security Holders    41

ARTICLE IX

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS

SECTION 9.1.

   Liability    41

SECTION 9.2.

   Exculpation    41

SECTION 9.3.

   Fiduciary Duty    42

SECTION 9.4.

   Indemnification    42

SECTION 9.5.

   Outside Businesses    45

SECTION 9.6.

   Compensation; Fee    46

ARTICLE X

ACCOUNTING

SECTION 10.1.

   Fiscal Year    46

SECTION 10.2.

   Certain Accounting Matters    46

SECTION 10.3.

   Banking    47

SECTION 10.4.

   Withholding    47

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page

ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS

SECTION 11.1.

   Amendments    47

SECTION 11.2.

   Meetings of the Holders of the Securities; Action by Written Consent    49

ARTICLE XII

REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE

SECTION 12.1.

   Representations and Warranties of Institutional Trustee    51

SECTION 12.2.

   Representations and Warranties of Delaware Trustee    52

ARTICLE XIII

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 13.1.

   Notices    52

SECTION 13.2.

   Governing Law    54

SECTION 13.3.

   Submission to Jurisdiction    54

SECTION 13.4.

   Intention of the Parties    54

SECTION 13.5.

   Headings    54

SECTION 13.6.

   Successors and Assigns    54

SECTION 13.7.

   Partial Enforceability    55

SECTION 13.8.

   Counterparts    55

 

 

iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         

Page


ANNEXES AND EXHIBITS     

ANNEX I

   Terms of TP Securities and Common Securities     

EXHIBIT A-1

   Form of Capital Security Certificate     

EXHIBIT A-2

   Form of Common Security Certificate     

EXHIBIT B

   Form of Transferee Certificate to be Executed by Transferees Other than QIBs     

EXHIBIT C

   Form of Transferor Certificate to be Executed for QIBs     

 

 

-v-


AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

 

OF

 

Center Capital Trust I

 

December 30, 2003

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST (this “Declaration”), dated and effective as of December 30, 2003, by the Trustees (as defined herein), the Administrators (as defined herein), the Sponsor (as defined herein) and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (as defined herein) to be issued pursuant to this Declaration.

 

WHEREAS, certain of the Trustees, the Administrators and the Sponsor established Center Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act (as defined herein), pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated as of December 29, 2003, (the “Original Declaration”), and a Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 29, 2003, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in certain debentures of the Debenture Issuer (as defined herein) in connection with the Bear, Stearns Securities Corp. transaction;

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, no interests in the assets of the Trust have been issued; and

 

WHEREAS, all of the Trustees, the Administrators and the Sponsor, by this Declaration, amend and restate each and every term and provision of the Original Declaration.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto to continue the Trust as a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act and that this Declaration constitutes the governing instrument of such statutory trust, and that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration, and, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, amend and restate in its entirety the Original Declaration and agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.1. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above or elsewhere herein have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1 or, if not defined in this Section 1.1 or elsewhere herein, in the Indenture;


(b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout;

 

(c) all references to “the Declaration” or “this Declaration” are to this Declaration as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;

 

(d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and Annexes and Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Annexes and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified;

 

(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act (as defined herein) has the same meaning when used in this Declaration unless otherwise defined in this Declaration or unless the context otherwise requires; and

 

(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.

 

“Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06 of the Indenture.

 

“Administrative Action” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Administrators” means each of Yong Hwa Kim and Richard Koh, solely in such Person’s capacity as Administrator of the Trust continued hereunder and not in such Person’s individual capacity, or such Administrator’s successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor appointed as herein provided.

 

“Affiliate” has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.

 

“Applicable Depositary Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Book-Entry Capital Security, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Book-Entry Capital Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

 

“Authorized Officer” of a Person means any Person that is authorized to bind such Person.

 

“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person:

 

(a) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a decree or order for relief in respect of such Person in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or orders the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree, appointment or order remains unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

 

(b) such Person commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consents to the appointment of or

 

-2-


taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of such Person of any substantial part of its property, or makes any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due.

 

“Book-Entry Capital Security” means a Capital Security, the ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Depositary.

 

“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware, New York City or are permitted or required by any applicable law or executive order to close.

 

“Calculation Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01 of the Indenture.

 

“Capital Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).

 

“Capital Security Certificate” means a definitive Certificate registered in the name of the Holder representing a Capital Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A 1.

 

“Capital Treatment Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Certificate” means any certificate evidencing Securities.

 

“Certificate of Trust” means the certificate of trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Trust, as amended and restated from time to time.

 

“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).

 

“Common Security Certificate” means a definitive Certificate registered in the name of the Holder representing a Common Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.

 

“Company Indemnified Person” means (a) any Administrator; (b) any Affiliate of any Administrator; (c) any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Administrator; or (d) any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Institutional Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office shall at all times be located in the United States and at the date of execution of this Declaration is located at 919 Market Street Suite 700 Wilmington, DE 19801, Attention: Corporate Trust Division.

 

“Coupon Rate” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(a) of Annex I.

 

-3-


“Covered Person” means: (a) any Administrator, officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of (i) the Trust or (ii) the Trust’s Affiliates; and (b) any Holder of Securities.

 

“Debenture Issuer” means Center Financial Corporation, a bank holding company incorporated in California, in its capacity as issuer of the Debentures under the Indenture.

 

“Debenture Trustee” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee under the Indenture until a successor is appointed thereunder, and thereafter means such successor trustee.

 

“Debentures” means the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due January 7, 2034 to be issued by the Debenture Issuer under the Indenture.

 

“Deferred Interest” means any interest on the Debentures that would have been overdue and unpaid for more than one Distribution Payment Date but for the imposition of an Extension Period, and the interest that shall accrue (to the extent that the payment of such interest is legally enforceable) on such interest at the Coupon Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date on which such Deferred Interest would otherwise have been due and payable until paid or made available for payment.

 

“Definitive Capital Securities” means any Capital Securities in definitive form issued by the Trust.

 

“Depositary” means an organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Sponsor or any successor thereto. DTC will be the initial Depositary.

 

“Depositary Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depositary.

 

“Delaware Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

“Direct Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(e).

 

“Distribution” means a distribution payable to Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 5.1.

 

“Distribution Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(e) of Annex I.

 

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor thereto.

 

“Event of Default” means the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

-4-


“Extension Period” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(e) of Annex I.

 

“Federal Reserve” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.

 

“Fiduciary Indemnified Person” shall mean each of the Institutional Trustee (including in its individual capacity), the Delaware Trustee (including in its individual capacity), any Affiliate of the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, and any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives, custodians, nominees or agents of the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee.

 

“Fiscal Year” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.

 

“Global Capital Security” means a Capital Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of Book-Entry Capital Securities.

 

“Guarantee” means the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2003, of the Sponsor in respect of the Capital Securities.

 

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Certificate representing a Security is registered on the register maintained by or on behalf of the Registrar, such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Statutory Trust Act.

 

“Indemnified Person” means a Company Indemnified Person or a Fiduciary Indemnified Person.

 

“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of December 30, 2003, among the Debenture Issuer and the Debenture Trustee, and any indenture supplemental thereto pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued.

 

“Indenture Event of Default” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Indenture.

 

“Initial Purchaser” means the initial purchaser of the Capital Securities.

 

“Institutional Trustee” means the Trustee meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 4.3.

 

“Investment Company” means an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Investment Company Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Legal Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(e).

 

“LIBOR” means the London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe as determined by the Calculation Agent according to paragraph 2(b) of Annex I.

 

-5-


“LIBOR Banking Day” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(1) of Annex I.

 

“LIBOR Business Day” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(1) of Annex I.

 

“LIBOR Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(1) of Annex I.

 

“Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.

 

“Liquidation Distribution” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.

 

“Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities” means Holders of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Capital Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.

 

“Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11 of the Indenture.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of such Person. Any Officers’ Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Declaration shall include:

 

(c) a statement that each officer signing the Officers’ Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

 

(d) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers’ Certificate;

 

(e) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(f) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

“Owner” means each Person who is the beneficial owner of Book-Entry Capital Securities as reflected in the records of the Depositary or, if a Depositary Participant is not the beneficial owner, then the beneficial owner as reflected in the records of the Depositary Participant.

 

“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

“Payment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

 

“Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

 

-6-


“Purchase Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement relating to the offering and sale of Capital Securities.

 

“PORTAL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a)(í).

 

“Property Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(c).

 

“Pro Rata” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 8 of Annex I.

 

“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined under Rule 144A.

 

“Quorum” means a majority of the Administrators or, if there are only two Administrators, both of them.

 

“Redemption/Distribution Notice” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(e) of Annex I.

 

“Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

“Relevant Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a).

 

“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Institutional Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Declaration, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Restricted Securities Legend” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c). “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

“Rule 3a-5” means Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act. “Rule 3a-7” means Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act. “Securities” means the Common Securities and the Capital Securities.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Sponsor” means Center Financial Corporation, a bank holding company that is a U.S. Person incorporated in California, or any successor entity in a merger, consolidation or amalgamation that is a U.S. Person, in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust.

 

-7-


“Statutory Trust Act” means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Successor Delaware Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(e).

 

“Successor Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b).

 

“Successor Institutional Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(b).

 

“Successor Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b).

 

“Super Majority” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 5(b) of Annex I.

 

“Tax Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

 

“10% in liquidation amount of the Securities” means Holders of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Capital Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of 10% or more of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.

 

“Transfer Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time-to-time, or any successor legislation.

 

“Trustee” or “Trustees” means each Person who has signed this Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.

 

“Trust Property” means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Property Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to be held by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this Declaration.

 

“U.S. Person” means a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

 

SECTION 2.1. Name. The Trust is named “Center Capital Trust I,” as such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrators following written notice to the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of the Securities. The Trust’s activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Administrators.

 

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SECTION 2.2. Office. The address of the principal office of the Trust, which shall be in a state of the United States or the District of Columbia, is 3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Los Angeles, CA 90010. On ten Business Days’ written notice to the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, the Administrators may designate another principal office, which shall be in a state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

SECTION 2.3. Purpose. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell the Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, (b) to invest the gross proceeds from such sale to acquire the Debentures, (c) to facilitate direct investment in the assets of the Trust through issuance of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities and (d) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities incidental thereto that are deemed necessary or advisable by the Institutional Trustee, including, without limitation, those activities specified in this Declaration. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets, or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust.

 

SECTION 2.4. Authority. Except as specifically provided in this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An action taken by a Trustee on behalf of the Trust and in accordance with such Trustee’s powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. The Administrators shall have only those ministerial duties set forth herein with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust and are not intended to be trustees or fiduciaries with respect to the Trust or the Holders. The Institutional Trustee shall have the right, but shall not be obligated except as provided in Section 2.6, to perform those duties assigned to the Administrators.

 

SECTION 2.5. Title to Property of the Trust. Except as provided in Section 2.6(g) and Section 2.8 with respect to the Debentures and the Property Account or as otherwise provided in this Declaration, legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. The Holders shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust.

 

SECTION 2.6. Powers and Duties of the Trustees and the Administrators.

 

(a) The Trustees and the Administrators shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with the terms of this Declaration. Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section, and in accordance with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the Administrators and, at the direction of the Administrators, the Trustees, shall have the authority to enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Administrators to be appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted to the Trustees or the

 

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Administrators, as the case may be, under this Declaration, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:

 

(i) Each Administrator shall have the power, duty and authority, and is hereby authorized, to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:

 

(A) the issuance and sale of the Securities;

 

(B) to acquire the Debentures with the proceeds of the sale of the Securities; provided, however, that the Administrators shall cause legal title to the Debentures to be held of record in the name of the Institutional Trustee for the benefit of the Holders;

 

(C) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, such agreements as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the Trust, including agreements with the Paying Agent, a Debenture subscription agreement between the Trust and the Sponsor and a Common Securities subscription agreement between the Trust and the Sponsor;

 

(D) ensuring compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws;

 

(E) if and at such time determined solely by the Sponsor at the request of the Holders, assisting in the designation of the Capital Securities for trading in the Private Offering, Resales and Trading through the Automatic Linkages (“PORTAL”) system if available;

 

(F) the sending of notices (other than notices of default) and other information regarding the Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Declaration, including notice of any notice received from the Debenture Issuer of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period under the Indenture;

 

(G) the appointment of a Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar in accordance with this Declaration;

 

(H) execution and delivery of the Securities in accordance with this Declaration;

 

(I) execution and delivery of closing certificates pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the application for a taxpayer identification number;

 

(J) unless otherwise determined by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities or as otherwise required by the

 

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Statutory Trust Act, to execute on behalf of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of the Administrators) any documents that the Administrators have the power to execute pursuant to this Declaration;

 

(K) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Sponsor or an Administrator may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Declaration for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder);

 

(L) to establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a record date be established, including Distributions, voting rights, redemptions and exchanges, and to issue relevant notices to the Holders of Capital Securities and Holders of Common Securities as to such actions and applicable record dates;

 

(M) to duly prepare and file on behalf of the Trust all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are required to be filed with respect to the Trust;

 

(N) to negotiate the terms of, and the execution and delivery of, the Purchase Agreement providing for the sale of the Capital Securities;

 

(O) to employ or otherwise engage employees, agents (who may be designated as officers with titles), managers, contractors, advisors, attorneys and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services;

 

(P) to incur expenses that are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Trust;

 

(Q) to give the certificate required by § 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act to the Institutional Trustee, which certificate may be executed by an Administrator; and

 

(R) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust’s valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory trust under the laws of each jurisdiction (other than the State of Delaware) in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Capital Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was created.

 

(ii) As among the Trustees and the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee shall have the power, duty and authority, and is hereby authorized, to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:

 

(A) the establishment of the Property Account;

 

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(B) the receipt of the Debentures;

 

(C) the collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Property Account;

 

(D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of amounts owed to the Holders in respect of the Securities;

 

(E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures;

 

(F) the sending of notices of default and other information regarding the Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Declaration;

 

(G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Declaration;

 

(H) to the extent provided in this Declaration, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

 

(I) after any Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)) (provided, that such Event of Default is not by or with respect to the Institutional Trustee), the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Institutional Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Declaration and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder);

 

(J) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust’s valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Capital Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was created; and

 

(K) to undertake any actions set forth in § 317(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(iii) The Institutional Trustee shall have the power and authority, and is hereby authorized, to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to any of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrators set forth in Section 2.6(a)(i)(E) and (F) herein but shall not have a duty to do any such act unless specifically requested to do so in writing by the Sponsor, and shall then be fully protected in acting pursuant to such written request; and in the event of a conflict between the action of the Administrators and the action of the Institutional Trustee, the action of the Institutional Trustee shall prevail.

 

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(b) So long as this Declaration remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees or Administrators acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, neither the Trustees nor the Administrators may cause the Trust to (i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this Declaration, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Holders, except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause (or in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer would cause) the Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt or (v) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a lien on any of the Trust Property. The Institutional Trustee shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Trust, defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Trust or the Holders in their capacity as Holders.

 

(c) In connection with the issuance and sale of the Capital Securities, the Sponsor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions taken by the Sponsor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Declaration are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):

 

(i) the taking of any action necessary to obtain an exemption from the Securities Act;

 

(ii) the determination of the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and the determination of any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust, and the advisement of and direction to the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States in connection with the sale of the Capital Securities; and

 

(iii) the taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust so that (i) the Trust will not be deemed to be an “investment company” required to be registered under the Investment Company Act (in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer), and (ii) the Trust will not fail to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes (in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer) and (iii) the Trust will not take any action

 

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inconsistent with the treatment of the Debentures as indebtedness of the Debenture Issuer for United States federal income tax purposes (in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer). In this connection, the Institutional Trustee, the Administrators and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable laws or this Declaration, as amended from time to time, that each of the Institutional Trustee, the Administrators and such Holders determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, even if such action adversely affects the interests of the Holders of the Capital Securities.

 

(e) All expenses incurred by the Administrators or the Trustees pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be reimbursed by the Sponsor, and the Trustees shall have no obligations with respect to such expenses.

 

(f) The assets of the Trust shall consist of the Trust Property.

 

(g) Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Institutional Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the Institutional Trustee for the benefit of the Trust in accordance with this Declaration.

 

(h) If the Institutional Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Declaration and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Institutional Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Sponsor, the Institutional Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Institutional Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

SECTION 2.7. Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees. The Trust shall not, and the Institutional Trustee and the Administrators shall not, and the Administrators shall cause the Trust not to, engage in any activity other than as required or authorized by this Declaration. In particular, the Trust shall not, and the Institutional Trustee and the Administrators shall not cause the Trust to:

 

(a) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all such proceeds to Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and of the Securities;

 

(b) acquire any assets other than as expressly provided herein;

 

(c) possess Trust Property for other than a Trust purpose;

 

(d) make any loans or incur any indebtedness other than loans represented by the Debentures;

 

(e) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the Trust Property or the terms of the Securities;

 

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(f) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Securities; or

 

(g) other than as provided in this Declaration (including Annex I), (i) direct the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable, or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be required unless the Trust shall have received a written opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such amendment, modification or termination will not cause the Trust to cease to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

SECTION 2.8. Powers and Duties of the Institutional Trustee.

 

(a) The legal title to the Debentures shall be owned by and held of record in the name of the Institutional Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Trust. The right, title and interest of the Institutional Trustee to the Debentures shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter be appointed as Institutional Trustee in accordance with Section 4.7. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents with regard to the Debentures have been executed and delivered.

 

(b) The Institutional Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the Debentures to the Administrators or to the Delaware Trustee.

 

(c) The Institutional Trustee shall:

 

(i) establish and maintain a segregated non-interest bearing trust account (the “Property Account”) in the United States (as defined in Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7), in the name of and under the exclusive control of the Institutional Trustee, and maintained in the Institutional Trustee’s trust department, on behalf of the Holders of the Securities and, upon the receipt of payments of funds made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee, deposit such funds into the Property Account and make payments to the Holders of the Capital Securities and Holders of the Common Securities from the Property Account in accordance with Section 5.1. Funds in the Property Account shall be held uninvested until disbursed in accordance with this Declaration;

 

(ii) engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the redemption of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities to the extent the Debentures are redeemed or mature; and

 

(iii) upon written notice of distribution issued by the Administrators in accordance with the terms of the Securities, engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the distribution of the Debentures to Holders of Securities upon the occurrence of certain circumstances pursuant to the terms of the Securities.

 

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(d) The Institutional Trustee shall take all actions and perform such duties as may be specifically required of the Institutional Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Securities.

 

(e) The Institutional Trustee may bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action with respect to, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against, the Trust (a “Legal Action”) which arise out of or in connection with an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee has actual knowledge or the Institutional Trustee’s duties and obligations under this Declaration or the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a Holder of the Capital Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such Holder (a “Direct Action”) on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures. In connection with such Direct Action, the rights of the Holders of the Common Securities will be subrogated to the rights of such Holder of the Capital Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Debenture Issuer to such Holder of the Capital Securities in such Direct Action; provided, however, that a Holder of the Common Securities may exercise such right of subrogation only if no Event of Default with respect to the Capital Securities has occurred and is continuing.

 

(f) The Institutional Trustee shall continue to serve as a Trustee until either:

 

(i) the Trust has been completely liquidated and the proceeds of the liquidation distributed to the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of the Securities and this Declaration (including Annex I); or

 

(ii) a Successor Institutional Trustee has been appointed and has accepted that appointment in accordance with Section 4.7.

 

(g) The Institutional Trustee shall have the legal power to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures under the Indenture and, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Institutional Trustee may, for the benefit of Holders of the Securities, enforce its rights as holder of the Debentures subject to the rights of the Holders pursuant to this Declaration (including Annex I) and the terms of the Securities.

 

(h) The Institutional Trustee must exercise the powers set forth in this Section 2.8 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 2.3, and the Institutional Trustee shall not take any action that is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 2.3.

 

SECTION 2.9. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators.

 

(a) The Institutional Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)) and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only

 

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such duties as are specifically set forth in this Declaration and no implied covenants shall be read into this Declaration against the Institutional Trustee. In case an Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)), has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.8), the Institutional Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

(b) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators shall be as provided by this Declaration and, in the case of the Institutional Trustee, by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Declaration shall require any Trustee or Administrator to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Declaration relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees or the Administrators shall be subject to the provisions of this Article. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to release a Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to release an Administrator from liability for its own gross negligent action, its own gross negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Trustee or an Administrator has duties and liabilities relating to the Trust or to the Holders, such Trustee or Administrator shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Holder for such Trustee’s or Administrator’s good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrators or the Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Sponsor and the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Administrators or the Trustees.

 

(c) All payments made by the Institutional Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Institutional Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees and the Administrators are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Security or for any other liability in respect of any Security. This Section 2.9(c) does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Declaration or, in the case of the Institutional Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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(d) No provision of this Declaration shall be construed to relieve the Institutional Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct with respect to matters that are within the authority of the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration, except that:

 

(i) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any error or judgment made in good faith by an Authorized Officer of the Institutional Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Institutional Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(ii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities or the Common Securities, as applicable, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration;

 

(iii) the Institutional Trustee’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and the Property Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar manner as the Institutional Trustee deals with similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration and the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(iv) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree in writing with the Sponsor; and money held by the Institutional Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Property Account maintained by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to Section 2.8(c)(í) and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and

 

(v) the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Administrators or the Sponsor with their respective duties under this Declaration, nor shall the Institutional Trustee be liable for any default or misconduct of the Administrators or the Sponsor.

 

SECTION 2.10. Certain Rights of Institutional Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.9.

 

(a) the Institutional Trustee may conclusively rely and shall fully be protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, written opinion of counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action, (ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein, or (iii) the Institutional Trustee is unsure of the

 

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application of any provision of this Declaration, then, except as to any matter as to which the Holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote under the terms of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee may deliver a notice to the Sponsor requesting the Sponsor’s opinion as to the course of action to be taken and the Institutional Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Institutional Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Holders, in which event the Institutional Trustee shall have no liability except for its own negligence or willful misconduct;

 

(c) any direction or act of the Sponsor or the Administrators contemplated by this Declaration shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate;

 

(d) whenever in the administration of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor or the Administrators;

 

(e) the Institutional Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;

 

(f) the Institutional Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection (which counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice; the Institutional Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Declaration from any court of competent jurisdiction;

 

(g) the Institutional Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Declaration, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Institutional Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 2.10(g) shall be taken to relieve the Institutional Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)) that has not been cured or waived, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration;

 

(h) the Institutional Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but the Institutional Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;

 

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(i) the Institutional Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys and the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

 

(j) whenever in the administration of this Declaration the Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities, which instructions may be given only by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities as would be entitled to direct the Institutional Trustee under the terms of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with such instructions;

 

(k) except as otherwise expressly provided in this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Declaration;

 

(l) when the Institutional Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with a Bankruptcy Event, such expenses (including the fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law or law relating to creditors rights generally;

 

(m) the Institutional Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of an Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee has actual knowledge of such event or the Institutional Trustee receives written notice of such event from any Holder, except with respect to an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01 (a) or 5.01 (b) of the Indenture (other than an Event of Default resulting from the default in the payment of Additional Interest or premium, if any, if the Institutional Trustee does not have actual knowledge or written notice that such payment is due and payable), of which the Institutional Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge;

 

(n) any action taken by the Institutional Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the Securities, and the signature of the Institutional Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Institutional Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Declaration, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Institutional Trustee’s or its agent’s taking such action; and

 

(o) no provision of this Declaration shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Institutional Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Institutional Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Institutional Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.

 

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SECTION 2.11. Delaware Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration other than Section 4.2, the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities of any of the Trustees or the Administrators described in this Declaration (except as may be required under the Statutory Trust Act). Except as set forth in Section 4.2, the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of § 3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.

 

SECTION 2.12. Execution of Documents. Unless otherwise determined in writing by the Institutional Trustee, and except as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, the Institutional Trustee, or any one or more of the Administrators, as the case may be, is authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust any documents, agreements, instruments or certificates that the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 2.6.

 

SECTION 2.13. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained in this Declaration and the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration, the Debentures or the Securities.

 

SECTION 2.14. Duration of Trust. The Trust, unless dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article VII hereof, shall have existence for thirty-five (35) years from the Closing Date.

 

SECTION 2.15. Mergers.

 

(a) The Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except as described in this Section 2.15 and except with respect to the distribution of Debentures to Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(iv) of the Declaration or Section 4 of Annex I.

 

(b) The Trust may, with the consent of the Administrators (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) and without the consent of the Institutional Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Holders of the Capital Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any state; provided, that:

 

(i) if the Trust is not the survivor, such successor entity (the “Successor Entity”) either:

 

(A) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust under the Securities; or

 

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(B) substitutes for the Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Securities (the “Successor Securities”) so that the Successor Securities rank the same as the Securities rank with respect to Distributions and payments upon Liquidation, redemption and otherwise;

 

(ii) the Sponsor expressly appoints, as the holder of the Common Securities, a trustee of the Successor Entity that possesses the same powers and duties as the Institutional Trustee;

 

(iii) the Capital Securities or any Successor Securities (excluding any securities substituted for the Common Securities) are listed or quoted, or any Successor Securities will be listed or quoted upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or with another organization on which the Capital Securities are then listed or quoted, if any;

 

(iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, if the Capital Securities are then rated;

 

(v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of such Holders’ interests in the Successor Entity as a result of such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement);

 

(vi) such Successor Entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust;

 

(vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Trust has received a written opinion of a nationally recognized independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters to the effect that:

 

(A) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of the Holders’ interests in the Successor Entity);

 

(B) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Trust nor the Successor Entity will be required to register as an Investment Company; and

 

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(C) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Trust (or the Successor Entity) will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes;

 

(viii) the Sponsor guarantees the obligations of such Successor Entity under the Successor Securities to the same extent provided by the Guarantee, the Debentures and this Declaration; and

 

(ix) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Institutional Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate of the Administrators and an opinion of counsel, each to the effect that all conditions precedent of this paragraph (b) to such transaction have been satisfied.

 

(c) Notwithstanding Section 2.15(b), the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in liquidation amount of the Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to, any other Person or permit any other Person to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Trust or Successor Entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

ARTICLE III

SPONSOR

 

SECTION 3.1. Sponsor’s Purchase of Common Securities. On the Closing Date, the Sponsor will purchase all of the Common Securities issued by the Trust, in an amount at least equal to 3% of the capital of the Trust, at the same time as the Capital Securities are sold.

 

SECTION 3.2. Responsibilities of the Sponsor. In connection with the issue and sale of the Capital Securities, the Sponsor shall have the exclusive right and responsibility and sole decision to engage in, or direct the Administrators to engage in, the following activities:

 

(a) to determine the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale of all or part of the Capital Securities and to do any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the Trust, and advise the Trust of actions it must take, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States;

 

(b) to prepare for filing and request the Administrators to cause the filing by the Trust, as may be appropriate, of an application to the PORTAL system, for listing or quotation upon notice of issuance of any Capital Securities, as requested by the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities; and

 

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(c) to negotiate the terms of and/or execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust, the Purchase Agreement and other related agreements providing for the sale of the Capital Securities.

 

ARTICLE IV

TRUSTEES AND ADMINISTRATORS

 

SECTION 4.1. Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees initially shall be two, and:

 

(a) at any time before the issuance of any Securities, the Sponsor may, by written instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees; and

 

(b) after the issuance of any Securities, the number of Trustees may be increased or decreased by vote of the Holder of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holder of the Common Securities; provided, however, that there shall be a Delaware Trustee if required by Section 4.2; and there shall always be one Trustee who shall be the Institutional Trustee, and such Trustee may also serve as Delaware Trustee if it meets the applicable requirements, in which case Section 2.11 shall have no application to such entity in its capacity as Institutional Trustee.

 

SECTION 4.2. Delaware Trustee. If required by the Statutory Trust Act, one Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”) shall be:

 

(a) a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware; or

 

(b) if not a natural person, an entity which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware, and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law, including §3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.

 

SECTION 4.3. Institutional Trustee; Eligibility.

 

(a) There shall at all times be one Trustee which shall act as Institutional Trustee which shall:

 

(i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor;

 

(ii) not offer or provide credit or credit enhancement to the Trust; and

 

(iii) be a banking corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or of the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section 4.3(a)(iii), the combined capital and surplus of

 

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such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

 

(b) If at any time the Institutional Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.3(a), the Institutional Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 4.7.

 

(c) If the Institutional Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of § 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Institutional Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to this Declaration.

 

(d) The initial Institutional Trustee shall be Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

 

SECTION 4.4. Certain Qualifications of the Delaware Trustee Generally. The Delaware Trustee shall be a U.S. Person and either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more Authorized Officers.

 

SECTION 4.5. Administrators. Each Administrator shall be a U.S. Person.

 

There shall at all times be at least one Administrator. Except where a requirement for action by a specific number of Administrators is expressly set forth in this Declaration and except with respect to any action the taking of which is the subject of a meeting of the Administrators, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Administrators may be taken by, and any power of the Administrators may be exercised by, or with the consent of, any one such Administrator acting alone.

 

SECTION 4.6. Initial Delaware Trustee. The initial Delaware Trustee shall be Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company.

 

SECTION 4.7. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Trustees and the Administrators.

 

(a) No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the “Relevant Trustee”) and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.7.

 

(b) Subject to Section 4.7(a), a Relevant Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities and by appointing a successor Relevant Trustee. Upon the resignation of the Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least three Persons meeting the eligibility requirements their expenses and charges to serve as the successor Institutional Trustee on a form provided by the Administrators, and selecting the Person who agrees to the lowest expense and charges (the “Successor Institutional Trustee”). If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Relevant Trustee required by this Section 4.7 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation or delivery of the instrument of removal,

 

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the Relevant Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Trust, any federal, state or District of Columbia court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Relevant Trustee. The Institutional Trustee shall have no liability for the selection of such successor pursuant to this Section 4.7.

 

(c) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by an act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities. If any Trustee shall be so removed, the Holders of the Common Securities, by act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities delivered to the Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.7. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may be removed by the act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). If any Trustee shall be so removed, the Holders of Capital Securities, by act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities then outstanding delivered to the Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.7. If no successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by this Section 4.7 within 30 days after delivery of an instrument of removal, the Relevant Trustee or any Holder who has been a Holder of the Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any federal, state or District of Columbia court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees.

 

(d) The Institutional Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders and to the Sponsor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Institutional Trustee.

 

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Declaration, in the event a Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or is adjudged by a court to have become incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the Institutional Trustee (provided the Institutional Trustee satisfies the requirements of a Delaware Trustee as set forth in Section 4.2) following the procedures in this Section 4.7 (with the successor being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for a Delaware Trustee set forth in this Declaration) (the “Successor Delaware Trustee”).

 

(f) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect to the Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the Securities and the Trust and

 

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(b) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Declaration as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but, on request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee, such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities and the Trust subject to the payment of all unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities of such retiring Relevant Trustee.

 

(g) No Institutional Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Institutional Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.

 

(h) The Holders of the Capital Securities will have no right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrators, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the Holders of the Common Securities.

 

(i) Any successor Delaware Trustee shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware identifying the name and principal place of business of such Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware.

 

SECTION 4.8. Vacancies Among Trustees. If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 4.1, or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 4.1, a vacancy shall occur. A resolution certifying the existence of such vacancy by the Trustees or, if there are more than two, a majority of the Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 4.7.

 

SECTION 4.9. Effect of Vacancies. The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust or terminate this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of a Trustee in accordance with Section 4.7, the Institutional Trustee shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.

 

SECTION 4.10. Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators. Meetings of the Trustees or the Administrators shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Trustee or Administrator, as applicable. Regular meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators, respectively, may be in person in the United States or by telephone, at a place (if applicable) and time fixed by resolution of the Trustees or the Administrators, as applicable. Notice of any in-person meetings of the Trustees or the Administrators shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than

 

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48 hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meetings of the Trustees or the Administrators or any committee thereof shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before a meeting. Notices shall contain a brief statement of the time, place and anticipated purposes of the meeting. The presence (whether in person or by telephone) of a Trustee or an Administrator, as the case may be, at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Trustee or an Administrator, as the case may be, attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees or the Administrators present (whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with respect to such matter; provided, that, in the case of the Administrators, a Quorum is present, or without a meeting by the unanimous written consent of the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be. Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators together shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Trustee or Administrator.

 

SECTION 4.11. Delegation of Power.

 

(a) Any Trustee or any Administrator, as the case may be, may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 that is a U.S. Person his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents, instruments or other writings contemplated in Section 2.6.

 

(b) The Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to any officer of the Trust that is a U.S. Person, the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments or other writings either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein.

 

SECTION 4.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any Person into which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case maybe, may be merged or converted or with which either may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall be the successor of the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article and, provided, further, that such Person shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as contemplated in Section 4.7(i).

 

ARTICLE V

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

SECTION 5.1. Distributions. Holders shall receive Distributions in accordance with the applicable terms of the relevant Holder’s Securities. Distributions shall be made on the Capital

 

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Securities and the Common Securities in accordance with the preferences set forth in their respective terms. If and to the extent that the Debenture Issuer makes a payment of interest (including any Additional Interest or Deferred Interest) and/or principal on the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee (the amount of any such payment being a “Payment Amount”), the Institutional Trustee shall and is directed, to the extent funds are available in the Property Account for that purpose, to make a distribution (a “Distribution”) of the Payment Amount to Holders. For the avoidance of doubt, funds in the Property Account shall not be distributed to Holders to the extent of any taxes payable by the Trust, in the case of withholding taxes, as determined by the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent and, in the case of taxes other than withholding tax taxes, as determined by the Administrators in a written notice to the Institutional Trustee.

 

ARTICLE VI

ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

 

SECTION 6.1. General Provisions Regarding Securities.

 

(a) The Administrators shall on behalf of the Trust issue one series of capital securities, evidenced by a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and having such terms as are set forth in Annex I (the “Capital Securities”), and one series of common securities, evidenced by a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and having such terms as are set forth in Annex I (the “Common Securities”). The Trust shall issue no securities or other interests in the assets of the Trust other than the Capital Securities and the Common Securities. The Capital Securities rank pari passu and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights to payment of the Holders of the Capital Securities.

 

(b) The Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by one or more Administrators. Such signature shall be the facsimile or manual signature of any Administrator. In case any Administrator of the Trust who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such Administrator before the Certificates so signed shall be delivered by the Trust, such Certificates nevertheless may be delivered as though the person who signed such Certificates had not ceased to be such Administrator. Any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Trust by such person who, at the actual date of execution of such Security, shall be an Administrator of the Trust, although at the date of the execution and delivery of the Declaration any such person was not such an Administrator. A Capital Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an Authorized Officer of the Institutional Trustee. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Capital Security has been authenticated under this Declaration. Upon written order of the Trust signed by one Administrator, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate the Capital Securities for original issue. The Institutional Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that is a U.S. Person acceptable to the Trust to authenticate the Capital Securities. A Common Security need not be so authenticated and shall be valid upon execution by one or more Administrators.

 

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(c) The Capital Securities issued pursuant to Regulations of the Securities Act or to QIBs shall be, except as provided in Section 6.4, Book-Entry Capital Securities issued in the form of one or more Global Capital Securities registered in the name of the Depositary, or its nominee and deposited with the Depositary or a custodian for the Depositary for credit by the Depositary to the respective accounts of the Depositary Participants thereof (or such other accounts as they may direct).

 

(d) The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust.

 

(e) Upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Securities so issued shall be deemed to be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and each Holder thereof shall be entitled to the benefits provided by this Declaration.

 

(f) Every Person, by virtue of having become a Holder in accordance with the terms of this Declaration, shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and shall be bound by, this Declaration and the Guarantee.

 

SECTION 6.2. Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent and Registrar.

 

(a) The Trust shall maintain in Wilmington, Delaware, an office or agency where the Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”), and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange (the “Transfer Agent”). The Trust shall keep or cause to be kept at such office or agency a register for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers and exchanges of Securities, such register to be held by a registrar (the “Registrar”). The Administrators may appoint the Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Transfer Agent, and may appoint one or more additional Paying Agents, one or more co-Registrars, or one or more co-Transfer Agents in such other locations as it shall determine. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent, the term “Registrar” includes any additional Registrar or co-Registrar and the term “Transfer Agent” includes any additional Transfer Agent or co-Transfer Agent. The Administrators may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar at any time without prior notice to any Holder. The Administrators shall notify the Institutional Trustee of the name and address of any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar not a party to this Declaration. The Administrators hereby initially appoint the Institutional Trustee to act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Capital Securities and the Common Securities at its Corporate Trust Office. The Institutional Trustee or any of its Affiliates in the United States may act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar.

 

(b) The Trust shall also appoint a Calculation Agent, which shall determine the Coupon Rate in accordance with the terms of the Securities. The Trust initially appoints the Institutional Trustee as Calculation Agent.

 

SECTION 6.3. Form and Dating.

 

(a) The Capital Securities and the Institutional Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, and the Common

 

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Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2, each of which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Declaration. Certificates may be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Administrators, as conclusively evidenced by their execution thereof. The Securities may have letters, numbers, notations or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Trust is subject, if any, or usage (provided, that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Sponsor). The Trust at the direction of the Sponsor shall furnish any such legend not contained in Exhibit A-1 to the Institutional Trustee in writing. Each Capital Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms and provisions of the Securities set forth in Annex I and the forms of Securities set forth in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 are part of the terms of this Declaration and to the extent applicable, the Institutional Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Administrators and the Sponsor, by their execution and delivery of this Declaration, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Capital Securities will be issued only in blocks having a stated liquidation amount of not less than $100,000.

 

(b) The Capital Securities are being offered and sold by the Trust pursuant to the Purchase Agreement in definitive form, registered in the name of the Holder thereof, without coupons and with the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

SECTION 6.4. Book-Entry Capital Securities. Unless the Capital Security is to be issued in definitive form at the sole discretion of the Initial Purchaser:

 

(a) A Global Capital Security may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for Definitive Capital Securities Certificates registered in the names of Owners only if such exchange complies with Article VIII and (i) the Depositary advises the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee in writing that the Depositary is no longer willing or able properly to discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Global Capital Security, and no qualified successor is appointed by the Administrators within ninety (90) days of receipt of such notice, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and the Administrators fail to appoint a qualified successor within ninety (90) days of obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii) the Administrators at their option advise the Institutional Trustee in writing that the Trust elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary or (iv) an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Administrators shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify all Owners of Book-Entry Capital Securities and the Institutional Trustee of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Definitive Capital Securities Certificates to Owners of the Capital Securities requesting the same. Upon the issuance of Definitive Capital Securities Certificates, the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Capital Securities Certificates as Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Capital Security wishes at any time to transfer an interest in such Global Capital Security to a Person other than a QIB, such transfer shall be effected, subject to the Applicable Depository Procedures, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.4 and Article VIII, and the transferee shall receive a Definitive Capital Securities Certificate in connection with such transfer. A holder of a Definitive Capital Securities Certificate that is a QIB may upon request, and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.4 and Article VIII, exchange such Definitive Capital Securities Certificate for a beneficial interest in a Global Capital Security.

 

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(b) If any Global Capital Security is to be exchanged for Definitive Capital Securities Certificates or canceled in part, or if any Definitive Capital Securities Certificate is to be exchanged in whole or in part for any Global Capital Security, then either (i) such Global Capital Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Section 6.4 and Article VIII or (ii) the aggregate liquidation amount represented by such Global Capital Security shall be reduced, subject to Section 6.3, or increased by an amount equal to the liquidation amount represented by that portion of the Global Capital Security to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the liquidation amount represented by such Definitive Capital Securities Certificates to be so exchanged for any Global Capital Security, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Securities Registrar, whereupon the Institutional Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender to the Administrators or the Registrar of any Global Capital Security or Securities by the Depositary, accompanied by registration instructions, the Administrators, or any one of them, shall execute the Definitive Capital Securities Certificates in accordance with the instructions of the Depositary. None of the Registrar, Administrators, or the Institutional Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions.

 

(c) Every Definitive Capital Securities Certificate executed and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Capital Security or any portion thereof shall be executed and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Capital Security, unless such Definitive Capital Securities Certificate is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Capital Security or a nominee thereof.

 

(d) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Capital Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Capital Security for all purposes under this Declaration and the Global Capital Security, and Owners with respect to a Global Capital Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depositary Procedures. The Registrar, the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Declaration relating to the Global Capital Securities (including the payment of the liquidation amount of and Distributions on the Book-Entry Capital Securities represented thereby and the giving of instructions or directions by Owners of Book-Entry Capital Securities represented thereby and the giving of notices) as the sole Holder of the Book-Entry Capital Securities represented thereby and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof. None of the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee nor the Registrar shall have any liability in respect of any transfers effected by the Depositary.

 

(e) The rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Capital Securities shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law, the Applicable Depositary Procedures and agreements between such Owners and the Depositary and/or the Depositary Participants; provided, solely for the purpose of determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of Capital Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Declaration, to the extent that Capital Securities are represented by a Global Capital

 

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Security, the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, any written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the Institutional Trustee by the Depositary setting forth the Owners’ votes or assigning the right to vote on any matter to any other Persons either in whole or in part. To the extent that Capital Securities are represented by a Global Capital Security, the initial Depositary will make book-entry transfers among the Depositary Participants and receive and transmit payments on the Capital Securities that are represented by a Global Capital Security to such Depositary Participants, and none of the Sponsor, the Administrators or the Institutional Trustee shall have any responsibility or obligation with respect thereto.

 

(f) To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Holders is required under this Declaration, for so long as Capital Securities are represented by a Global Capital Security, the Administrator and the Institutional Trustee shall give all such notices and communications to the Depositary, and shall have no obligations to the Owners.

 

SECTION 6.5. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates. If:

 

(a) any mutilated Certificates should be surrendered to the Registrar, or if the Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and

 

(b) there shall be delivered to the Registrar, the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to keep each of them harmless; then, in the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, an Administrator on behalf of the Trust shall execute (and in the case of a Capital Security Certificate, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate) and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 6.5, the Registrar or the Administrators may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an ownership interest in the relevant Securities, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.

 

SECTION 6.6. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Administrators may prepare and, in the case of the Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate, temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Administrators consider appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Administrators shall prepare and, in the case of the Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.

 

SECTION 6.7. Cancellation. The Administrators at any time may deliver Securities to the Institutional Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar shall forward to the Institutional Trustee any Securities surrendered to it for registration of transfer, redemption or payment. The Institutional Trustee shall promptly cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities as the Administrators direct. The Administrators may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that have been paid or that have been delivered to the Institutional Trustee for cancellation.

 

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SECTION 6.8. Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults.

 

(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Institutional Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.5, and the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below. The Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Declaration. The Securities shall have no, and the issuance of the Securities shall not be subject to, preemptive or other similar rights and when issued and delivered to Holders against payment of the purchase price therefor, the Securities will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust.

 

(b) For so long as any Capital Securities remain outstanding, if, upon an Indenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities then outstanding shall have the right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Institutional Trustee, the Sponsor and the Debenture Trustee.

 

(c) At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as provided in the Indenture, if the Institutional Trustee, subject to the provisions hereof, fails to annul any such declaration and waive such default, the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, by written notice to the Institutional Trustee, the Sponsor and the Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

 

(i) the Sponsor has paid or deposited with the Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

 

(A) all overdue installments of interest on all of the Debentures;

 

(B) any accrued Deferred Interest on all of the Debentures;

 

(C) all payments on any Debentures that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest and Deferred Interest thereon at the rate borne by the Debentures; and

 

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, documented expenses, disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the Institutional Trustee, their agents and counsel; and

 

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(ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Debentures that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.07 of the Indenture.

 

(d) The Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past default or Event of Default, except a default or Event of Default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default or Event of Default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a default or Event of Default in respect of a covenant or provision that under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

(e) Upon receipt by the Institutional Trustee of written notice declaring such an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of any part of the Capital Securities, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of outstanding Capital Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Institutional Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day that is 90 days after such record date, such notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice that has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.8.

 

(f) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.8, the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past default or Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such default or Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any default or Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

ARTICLE VII

DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST

 

SECTION 7.1. Dissolution and Termination of Trust.

 

(a) The Trust shall dissolve on the first to occur of

 

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(i) unless earlier dissolved, on April 17, 2039, the expiration of the term of the Trust;

 

(ii) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer;

 

(iii) (other than in connection with a merger, consolidation or similar transaction not prohibited by the Indenture, this Declaration or the Guarantee, as the case may be) the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor or upon the revocation of the charter of the Sponsor and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement thereof;

 

(iv) the distribution of the Debentures to the Holders of the Securities, upon exercise of the right of the Holders of all of the outstanding Common Securities to dissolve the Trust as provided in Annex I hereto;

 

(v) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of any Holder of the Common Securities, the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer;

 

(vi) when all of the Securities shall have been called for redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities; or

 

(vii) before the issuance of any Securities, with the consent of all of the Trustees and the Sponsor.

 

(b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 7.1(a), and after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, including Section 3808 of the Statutory Trust Act, and subject to the terms set forth in Annex I, the Institutional Trustee shall terminate the Trust by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

(c) The provisions of Section 2.9 and Article IX shall survive the termination of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE VIII

TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

 

SECTION 8.1. General.

 

(a) Subject to Section 6.4 and Section 8.1(c), where Capital Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal number of Capital Securities represented by different Certificates, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trust shall issue and the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate Capital Securities at the Registrar’s request.

 

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(b) Upon issuance of the Common Securities, the Sponsor shall acquire and retain beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities and, for so long as the Securities remain outstanding, the Sponsor shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided, however, that any permitted successor of the Sponsor under the Indenture that is a U.S. Person may succeed to the Sponsor’s ownership of the Common Securities.

 

(c) Capital Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration and in the terms of the Capital Securities. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any transfer or purported transfer of any Security not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void and will be deemed to be of no legal effect whatsoever and any such transferee shall be deemed not to be the holder of such Capital Securities for any purpose, including but not limited to the receipt of Distributions on such Capital Securities, and such transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Capital Securities.

 

(d) The Registrar shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities, which will be effected without charge but only upon payment (with such indemnity as the Registrar may require) in respect of any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation to it. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Securities, the Registrar shall cause one or more new Securities to be issued in the name of the designated transferee or transferees. Any Security issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Declaration shall evidence the same Security and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Declaration as the Security surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security surrendered for registration of transfer shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Security surrendered for registration of transfer shall be canceled by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7. A transferee of a Security shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder upon the receipt by such transferee of a Security. By acceptance of a Security, each transferee shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by this Declaration.

 

(e) Neither the Trust nor the Registrar shall be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Securities for redemption and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of the Securities to be redeemed, or (ii) to register the transfer or exchange of any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

 

SECTION 8.2. Transfer Procedures and Restrictions.

 

(a) The Capital Securities shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend (as defined below), which shall not be removed unless there is delivered to the Trust such satisfactory evidence, which may include an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Institutional Trustee, as may be reasonably required by the Trust, that neither the legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of the Securities Act or that such Securities are not “restricted” within the meaning

 

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of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Institutional Trustee, at the written direction of the Trust, shall authenticate and deliver Capital Securities that do not bear the Restricted Securities Legend.

 

(b) When Capital Securities are presented to the Registrar (x) to register the transfer of such Capital Securities, or (y) to exchange such Capital Securities for an equal number of Capital Securities represented by different Certificates, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Capital Securities surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trust and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

 

(c) Except as permitted by Section 8.2(a), each Capital Security shall bear a legend (the “Restricted Securities Legend”) in substantially the following form:

 

[If the Capital Security is to be Global Capital Security – THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE DECLARATION HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR CAPITAL SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE DECLARATION, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

 

UNLESS THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO Center Capital Trust I OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CAPITAL SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY

 

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ONLY (A) TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR,” FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUST’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (C) OR (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTION RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23,95-60,91-38,90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A

 

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TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

 

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.

 

(d) Capital Securities may only be transferred in minimum blocks of $100,000 aggregate liquidation amount (100 Capital Securities) and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any attempted transfer of Capital Securities in a block having an aggregate liquidation amount of less than $100,000 shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever. Any such purported transferee shall be deemed not to be a Holder of such Capital Securities for any purpose, including, but not limited to, the receipt of Distributions on such Capital Securities, and such purported transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Capital Securities.

 

(e) Each party hereto understands and hereby agrees that the Initial Purchaser is intended solely to be an interim holder of the Capital Securities and is purchasing such securities to facilitate consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the documents ancillary hereto. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, the Initial Purchaser shall have the right upon notice (a “Transfer Notice”) to the Institutional Trustee and the Sponsor to transfer title in and to the Capital Securities, provided the Initial Purchaser shall take reasonable steps to ensure that such transfer is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and rules promulgated thereunder. Any Transfer Notice delivered to the Institutional Trustee and Sponsor pursuant to the preceding sentence shall indicate the aggregate liquidation amount of Capital Securities being transferred, the name and address of the transferee thereof (the “Transferee”) and the date of such transfer. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, the transfer by the Initial Purchaser of title in and to the Capital Securities pursuant to a Transfer Notice shall not be subject to any requirement relating to Opinions of Counsel, Certificates of Transfer or any other Opinion or Certificate applicable to transfers hereunder and relating to Capital Securities.

 

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SECTION 8.3. Deemed Security Holders. The Trust, the Administrators, the Trustees, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent or the Registrar may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall be registered on the books and records of the Trust as the sole holder of such Certificate and of the Securities represented by such Certificate for purposes of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such Certificate on the part of any Person, whether or not the Trust, the Administrators, the Trustees, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent or the Registrar shall have actual or other notice thereof.

 

ARTICLE IX

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS

OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS

 

SECTION 9.1. Liability.

 

(a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Guarantee and the terms of the Securities, the Sponsor shall not be:

 

(i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the Holders of the Securities which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; and

 

(ii) required to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of the Securities any deficit upon dissolution of the Trust or otherwise.

 

(b) The Holder of the Common Securities shall be liable for all of the debts and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities) to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust’s assets.

 

(c) Pursuant to § 3803(a) of the Statutory Trust Act, the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein.

 

SECTION 9.2. Exculpation.

 

(a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person (other than an Administrator) shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person’s negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions and except that an Administrator shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Administrator’s gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

 

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(b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and, if selected by such Indemnified Person, has been selected by such Indemnified Person with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Securities might properly be paid.

 

SECTION 9.3. Fiduciary Duty.

 

(a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity (other than the duties imposed on the Institutional Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act), are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Indemnified Person.

 

(b) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision:

 

(i) in its “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or

 

(ii) in its “good faith” or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law.

 

SECTION 9.4. Indemnification. (a) (i) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) by reason of the fact that such Person is or was an Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such Person acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by

 

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judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnified Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful.

 

(ii) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Trust to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such Person is or was an Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by such Person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such Person acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust and except that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Indemnified Person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Trust unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such Person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

(iii) To the extent that an Indemnified Person shall be successful on the merits or otherwise (including dismissal of an action without prejudice or the settlement of an action without admission of liability) in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 9.4(a), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such Person shall be indemnified, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by such Person in connection therewith.

 

(iv) Any indemnification of an Administrator under paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 9.4(a) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Sponsor only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Indemnified Person is proper in the circumstances because such Person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (i) and (ii). Such determination shall be made (A) by the Administrators by a majority vote of a Quorum consisting of such Administrators who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, (B) if such a Quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a Quorum of disinterested Administrators so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (C) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust.

 

(v) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 9.4(a) shall be paid by the Sponsor in

 

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advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Sponsor as authorized in this Section 9.4(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no advance shall be made by the Sponsor if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (1) in the case of a Company Indemnified Person (A) by the Administrators by a majority vote of a Quorum of disinterested Administrators, (B) if such a Quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a Quorum of disinterested Administrators so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (C) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust, that, based upon the facts known to the Administrators, counsel or the Common Security Holder at the time such determination is made, such Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such Person either believed to be opposed to or did not believe to be in the best interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such Indemnified Person believed or had reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful, or (2) in the case of a Fiduciary Indemnified Person, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion that, based upon the facts known to the counsel at the time such determination is made, such Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such Indemnified Person either believed to be opposed to or did not believe to be in the best interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such Indemnified Person believed or had reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. In no event shall any advance be made (i) to a Company Indemnified Person in instances where the Administrators, independent legal counsel or the Common Security Holder reasonably determine that such Person deliberately breached such Person’s duty to the Trust or its Common or Capital Security Holders or (ii) to a Fiduciary Indemnified Person in instances where independent legal counsel promptly and reasonably determines in a written opinion that such Person deliberately breached such Person’s duty to the Trust or its Common or Capital Security Holders.

 

(b) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Indemnified Person from and against any and all loss, damage, liability, tax (other than taxes based on the income of such Indemnified Person), penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person arising out of or in connection with or by reason of the creation, administration or termination of the Trust, or any act or omission of such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

 

(c) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other paragraphs of this Section 9.4 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification and advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors of the Sponsor or Capital

 

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Security Holders of the Trust or otherwise, both as to action in such Person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. All rights to indemnification under this Section 9.4 shall be deemed to be provided by a contract between the Sponsor and each Indemnified Person who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 9.4 is in effect. Any repeal or modification of this Section 9.4 shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing.

 

(d) The Sponsor or the Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person who is or was an Indemnified Person against any liability asserted against such Person and incurred by such Person in any such capacity, or arising out of such Person’s status as such, whether or not the Sponsor would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Section 9.4.

 

(e) For purposes of this Section 9.4, references to “the Trust” shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity, any constituent entity (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger, so that any Person who is or was a director, trustee, officer or employee of such constituent entity, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent entity as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another entity, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section 9.4 with respect to the resulting or surviving entity as such Person would have with respect to such constituent entity if its separate existence had continued.

 

(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 9.4 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a Person who has ceased to be an Indemnified Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a Person.

 

(g) The provisions of this Section 9.4 shall survive the termination of this Declaration or the earlier resignation or removal of the Institutional Trustee. The obligations of the Sponsor under this Section 9.4 to compensate and indemnify the Trustees and to pay or reimburse the Trustees for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustees as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Capital Securities, provided, that the Sponsor is the holder of the Common Securities.

 

SECTION 9.5. Outside Businesses. Any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee (subject to Section 4.3(c)) may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. None of any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee or the Institutional Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account

 

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(individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Covered Person, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as depositary for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates.

 

SECTION 9.6. Compensation; Fee.

 

(a) The Sponsor agrees:

 

(i) to pay to the Trustees from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); and

 

(ii) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustees upon request for all reasonable, documented expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Declaration (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of their respective agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance attributable to their negligence or willful misconduct.

 

(b) The provisions of this Section 9.6 shall survive the dissolution of the Trust and the termination of this Declaration and the removal or resignation of any Trustee.

 

ARTICLE X

ACCOUNTING

 

SECTION 10.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year (the “Fiscal Year”) of the Trust shall be the calendar year, or such other year as is required by the Code.

 

SECTION 10.2. Certain Accounting Matters.

 

(a) At all times during the existence of the Trust, the Administrators shall keep, or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Trust in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, full books of account, records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail each transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained on the accrual method of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

(b) The Administrators shall either (i) cause each Form 10-K and Form 10-Q prepared by the Sponsor and filed with the Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act to be delivered to each Holder of Securities, within 90 days after the filing of each Form 10-K and within 30 days after the filing of each Form 10-Q or (ii) cause to be prepared at the principal office of the Trust in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, and delivered to each of the Holders of Securities, within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust, annual financial statements of the Trust, including a balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of such Fiscal Year, and the related statements of income or loss.

 

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(c) The Administrators shall cause to be duly prepared and delivered to each of the Holders of Securities Form 1099 or such other annual United States federal income tax information statement required by the Code, containing such information with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding any right under the Code to deliver any such statement at a later date, the Administrators shall endeavor to deliver all such statements within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust.

 

(d) The Administrators shall cause to be duly prepared in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, and filed an annual United States federal income tax return on a Form 1041 or such other form required by United States federal income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns required to be filed by the Administrators on behalf of the Trust with any state or local taxing authority.

 

(e) So long as the only Holder of the Capital Securities is Bear, Stearns Securities Corp., the Administrators will cause the Sponsor’s reports on Form FRY-6, FRY-9C and FRY-9LP to be delivered to the Holder promptly following their filing with the Federal Reserve.

 

SECTION 10.3. Banking. The Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, in the name and for the sole benefit of the Trust; provided, however, that all payments of funds in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee shall be made directly to the Property Account and no other funds of the Trust shall be deposited in the Property Account. The sole signatories for such accounts (including the Property Account) shall be designated by the Institutional Trustee.

 

SECTION 10.4. Withholding. The Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent and the Administrators shall comply with all withholding requirements under United States federal, state and local law. The Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent shall request, and each Holder shall provide to the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent, such forms or certificates as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding with respect to the Holder, and any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding obligations. The Administrators shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions and, unless an exemption from withholding is properly established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to the Holder to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a Distribution to the Holder in the amount of the withholding. In the event of any claimed overwithholding, Holders shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made, the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding.

 

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ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS

 

SECTION 11.1. Amendments.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any applicable terms of the Securities, this Declaration may only be amended by a written instrument approved and executed by:

 

(i) the Institutional Trustee,

 

(ii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Delaware Trustee, the Delaware Trustee,

 

(iii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Administrators, the Administrators, and

 

(iv) the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities.

 

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article XI, no amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and ineffective:

 

(i) unless the Institutional Trustee shall have first received

 

(A) an Officers’ Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and

 

(B) an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to the Sponsor or the Trust) that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities) and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied; or

 

(ii) if the result of such amendment would be to

 

(A) cause the Trust to cease to be classified for purposes of United States federal income taxation as a grantor trust;

 

(B) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Institutional Trustee in contravention of the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(C) cause the Trust to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; or

 

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(D) cause the Debenture Issuer to be unable to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Debentures as “Tier 1 Capital” for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve.

 

(c) Except as provided in Section 11.1(d), (e) or (g), no amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and ineffective, unless the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities shall have consented to such amendment.

 

(d) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Declaration, without the consent of each affected Holder, this Declaration may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Securities as of a specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date.

 

(e) Sections 9.1 (b) and 9.1 (c) and this Section 11.1 shall not be amended without the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities.

 

(f) The rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities and Common Securities, as applicable, under Article IV to increase or decrease the number of, and appoint and remove, Trustees shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities or Common Securities, as applicable.

 

(g) This Declaration may be amended by the Institutional Trustee and the Holder of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities without the consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities to:

 

(i) cure any ambiguity;

 

(ii) correct or supplement any provision in this Declaration that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of this Declaration;

 

(iii) add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Sponsor; or

 

(iv) modify, eliminate or add to any provision of this Declaration to such extent as may be necessary or desirable, including, without limitation, to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes at all times as a grantor trust and will not be required to register as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act (including without limitation to conform to any change in Rule 3a-5, Rule 3a-7 or any other applicable rule under the Investment Company Act or written change in interpretation or application thereof by any legislative body, court, government agency or regulatory authority) which amendment does not have a material adverse effect on the right, preferences or privileges of the Holders of Securities;

 

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provided, however, that no such modification, elimination or addition referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) shall adversely affect the powers, preferences or rights of Holders of Capital Securities.

 

SECTION 11.2. Meetings of the Holders of the Securities; Action by Written Consent.

 

(a) Meetings of the Holders of any class of Securities may be called at any time by the Administrators (or as provided in the terms of the Securities) to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such class of Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration, the terms of the Securities or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are listed or admitted for trading, if any. The Administrators shall call a meeting of the Holders of such class if directed to do so by the Holders of not less than 10% in liquidation amount of such class of Securities. Such direction shall be given by delivering to the Administrators one or more calls in a writing stating that the signing Holders of the Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the general or specific purpose for which the meeting is to be called. Any Holders of the Securities calling a meeting shall specify in writing the Certificates held by the Holders of the Securities exercising the right to call a meeting and only those Securities represented by such Certificates shall be counted for purposes of determining whether the required percentage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph has been met.

 

(b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities, the following provisions shall apply to meetings of Holders of the Securities:

 

(i) notice of any such meeting shall be given to all the Holders of the Securities having a right to vote thereat at least 7 days and not more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. Whenever a vote, consent or approval of the Holders of the Securities is permitted or required under this Declaration or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are listed or admitted for trading, if any, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of the Holders of the Securities. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Holders of the Securities may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the Holders of the Securities owning not less than the minimum amount of Securities that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Holders of the Securities having a right to vote thereon were present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Holders of the Securities entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. The Administrators may specify that any written ballot submitted to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the time specified by the Administrators;

 

(ii) each Holder of a Security may authorize any Person to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Holder of Securities is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Holder of the Securities executing it. Except as otherwise provided

 

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herein, all matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Holders of the Securities were stockholders of a Delaware corporation; each meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be conducted by the Administrators or by such other Person that the Administrators may designate; and

 

(iii) unless the Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration, the terms of the Securities, the Trust Indenture Act or the listing rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are then listed for trading, if any, otherwise provides, the Administrators, in their sole discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Holders of Securities, including notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any Holders of the Securities, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting, the establishment of a record date, quorum requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to vote; provided, however, that each meeting shall be conducted in the United States (as that term is defined in Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7).

 

ARTICLE XII

REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE

AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 12.1. Representations and Warranties of Institutional Trustee. The Trustee that acts as initial Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Institutional Trustee’s acceptance of its appointment as Institutional Trustee, that:

 

(a) the Institutional Trustee is a banking corporation or national association with trust powers, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware or the United States of America, respectively, with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;

 

(b) the Institutional Trustee has a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000);

 

(c) the Institutional Trustee is not an affiliate of the Sponsor, nor does the Institutional Trustee offer or provide credit or credit enhancement to the Trust;

 

(d) the execution, delivery and performance by the Institutional Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Institutional Trustee. This Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Institutional Trustee, and under Delaware law (excluding any securities laws) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Institutional Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject

 

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to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

 

(e) the execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Institutional Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the charter or by-laws of the Institutional Trustee; and

 

(f) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any state or federal banking authority governing the trust powers of the Institutional Trustee is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Institutional Trustee of this Declaration.

 

SECTION 12.2. Representations and Warranties of Delaware Trustee. The Trustee that acts as initial Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Delaware Trustee’s acceptance of its appointment as Delaware Trustee that:

 

(a) if it is not a natural person, the Delaware Trustee is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;

 

(b) if it is not a natural person, the execution, delivery and performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Delaware Trustee. This Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Delaware Trustee, and under Delaware law (excluding any securities laws) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

 

(c) if it is not a natural person, the execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Delaware Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the charter or by-laws of the Delaware Trustee;

 

(d) it has trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;

 

(e) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any state or federal banking authority governing the trust powers of the Delaware Trustee is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration; and

 

(f) the Delaware Trustee is a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, it is an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and, in either case, a Person that satisfies for the Trust the requirements of Section 3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.

 

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ARTICLE XIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 13.1. Notices. All notices provided for in this Declaration shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied (which telecopy shall be followed by notice delivered or mailed by first class mail) or mailed by first class mail, as follows:

 

(a) if given to the Trust, in care of the Administrators at the Trust’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Trust may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities):

 

Center Capital Trust I

c/o Center Financial Corporation

3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700

Los Angeles, CA 90010

Attention: Yong Hwa Kim

Telecopy: (213) 386-6774

Telephone: (213) 251-2222

 

(b) if given to the Delaware Trustee, at the mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities):

 

Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company

919 Market Street Suite 700

Wilmington, DE 19801

Attention: Corporate Trust Division

Telecopy: 302-575-2006

Telephone: 302-575-2005

 

(c) if given to the Institutional Trustee, at the Institutional Trustee’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Institutional Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities):

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

919 Market Street Suite 700

Wilmington, DE 19801

Attention: Corporate Trust Division

Telecopy: 302-575-2006

Telephone: 302-575-2005

 

(d) if given to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing address of the Sponsor set forth below (or such other address as the Holder of the Common Securities may give notice of to the Trust):

 

Center Financial Corporation

3435 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700

Los Angeles, CA 90010

Attention: Yong Hwa Kim, Chief Financial Officer

Telecopy: (213) 386-6774

Telephone: (213) 251-2222

 

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(e) if given to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Trust.

 

All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

 

SECTION 13.2. Governing Law. This Declaration and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware and all rights, obligations and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to the principles of conflict of laws of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction that would call for the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

SECTION 13.3. Submission to Jurisdiction.

 

(a) Each of the parties hereto agrees that any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Declaration, or the transactions contemplated hereby, may be instituted in any of the courts of the State of New York the United States District Courts and in each case located in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, and further agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of Delaware, and to any actions that are instituted in state or Federal court in Wilmington, Delaware and any competent court in the place of its corporate domicile in respect of actions brought against it as a defendant. In addition, each such party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and irrevocably waives any right to which it may be entitled on account of its place of corporate domicile. Each such party hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Declaration or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each such party agrees that final judgment in any proceedings brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon it and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which it is subject by a suit upon such judgment.

 

(b) Each of the Sponsor, the Trustees, the Administrators and the Holder of the Common Securities irrevocably consents to the service of process on it in any such suit, action or proceeding by the mailing thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to it at its address given in or pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof.

 

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(c) To the extent permitted by law, nothing herein contained shall preclude any party from effecting service of process in any lawful manner or from bringing any suit, action or proceeding in respect of this Declaration in any other state, country or place.

 

SECTION 13.4. Intention of the Parties. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The provisions of this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the parties.

 

SECTION 13.5. Headings. Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof.

 

SECTION 13.6. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, whether or not so expressed.

 

SECTION 13.7. Partial Enforceability. If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.

 

SECTION 13.8. Counterparts. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees and Administrators to any of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Declaration to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

WELLS FARGO DELAWARE TRUST COMPANY,

as Delaware Trustee

By:

 

/s/    Edward L. Truitt, Jr.        


    Name:  

Edward L. Truitt, Jr.


    Title:  

Vice President


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Institutional Trustee

By:

 

/s/    Edward L. Truitt, Jr.        


    Name:  

Edward L. Truitt, Jr.


    Title:  

Vice President


Center Financial Corporation
as Sponsor

By:

  /s/    Yong Hwa Kim        
   

Name: Yong Hwa Kim

    Title: Chief Financial Officer

By:

  /s/    Yong Hwa Kim
   

Name: Yong Hwa Kim

    Title: Administrator

By:

  /s/    Richard Koh        
   

Name: Richard Koh

    Title: Administrator

 

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ANNEX I

 

TERMS OF

TP SECURITIES AND

COMMON SECURITIES

 

Pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of December 30, 2003 (as amended from time to time, the “Declaration”), the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities are set out below (each capitalized term used but not defined herein has the meaning set forth in the Declaration):

 

1. Designation and Number.

 

(a) Capital Securities. 18,000 Capital Securities of Center Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), with an aggregate stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of Eighteen Million Dollars ($18,000,000) and a stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $1,000 per Capital Security, are hereby designated for the purposes of identification only as the “TP Securities” (the “Capital Securities”). The Capital Security Certificates evidencing the Capital Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice or to conform to the rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are listed, if any.

 

(b) Common Securities.557 Common Securities of the Trust (the “Common Securities”) will be evidenced by Common Security Certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice. In the absence of an Event of Default, the Common Securities will have an aggregate stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of Five Hundred Fifty Seven Thousand Dollars ($557,000) and a stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $1,000 per Common Security.

 

2. Distributions.

 

(a) Distributions payable on each Security will be payable at a variable per annum rate of interest, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date, plus 2.85% (the “Coupon Rate”) of the stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Except as set forth below in respect of an Extension Period, Distributions in arrears for more than one quarterly period will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the applicable Coupon Rate for each such quarterly period (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions” as used herein includes cash distributions, any such compounded distributions and any Additional Interest payable on the Debentures unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds legally available in the Property Account therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any full quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of

 

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days elapsed in the relevant Distribution period; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of a Special Event redemption pursuant to paragraph 4(a) below the amounts payable pursuant to this Declaration shall be calculated as set forth in the definition of Special Redemption Price.

 

(b) LIBOR shall be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(1) On the second LIBOR Business Day (provided, that on such day commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits) in London (a “LIBOR Banking Day”), and otherwise the next preceding LIBOR Business Day that is also a LIBOR Banking Day) prior to January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 (except, with respect to the first interest payment period, on December 29, 2003), (each such day, a “LIBOR Determination Date”), LIBOR shall equal the rate, as obtained by the Calculation Agent for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe, which appears on Telerate Page 3750 (as defined in the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 1991 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions) or such other page as may replace such Telerate Page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News. “LIBOR Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York or Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. If such rate is superseded on Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate before 12:00 noon (London time) on the same LIBOR Determination Date, the corrected rate as so substituted will be the applicable LIBOR for that LIBOR Determination Date.

 

(2) If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets Commodities News or such other page as may replace such Telerate Page 3750, the Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the Reference Banks (as defined below) to leading banks in the London Interbank market for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent) by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such a quotation, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that at least two leading banks in the City of New York (as selected by the Calculation Agent) are quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent). As used herein, “Reference Banks” means four major banks in the London Interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent.

 

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(3) If the Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR shall be LIBOR in effect on the previous LIBOR Determination Date (whether or not LIBOR for such period was in fact determined on such LIBOR Determination Date).

 

(c) All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward).

 

(d) On each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent shall notify, in writing, the Sponsor and the Paying Agent of the applicable Coupon Rate in effect for the related Distribution payment period. The Calculation Agent shall, upon the request of the Holder of any Securities, provide the Coupon Rate then in effect. All calculations made by the Calculation Agent in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Sponsor and the Holders of the Securities. The Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on information received from the Calculation Agent or the Sponsor as to the Coupon Rate. The Sponsor shall, from time to time, provide any necessary information to the Paying Agent relating to any original issue discount and interest on the Securities that is included in any payment and reportable for taxable income calculation purposes.

 

(e) Distributions on the Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance, and will be payable, subject to extension of Distribution payment periods as described herein, quarterly in arrears on January 7, April 7, July 7 and October 7 of each year, commencing April 7, 2004 (each, a “Distribution Payment Date”). Subject to prior Submission of Notice (as defined in the Indenture), the Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each, an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below, during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Coupon Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures; provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date and provided, further, that, during any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock or (ii) make any payment due on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Debenture Issuer that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Debenture Issuer (A) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with

 

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or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Debenture Issuer (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Debenture Issuer) for any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such period, provided, that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Deferred Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates, or, if such date is not a Distribution Payment Date, on the immediately following Distribution Payment Date, to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date immediately preceding such date. Distributions on the Securities must be paid on the dates payable (after giving effect to any Extension Period) to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available for the payment of such distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s funds available for Distribution to the Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer. The payment of Distributions out of moneys held by the Trust is guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee.

 

(f) Distributions on the Securities will be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the books and records of the Registrar on the relevant record dates. The relevant record dates shall be selected by the Administrators, which dates shall be 15 days before the relevant payment dates. Distributions payable on any Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution Payment Date, as a result of the Debenture Issuer having failed to make a payment under the Debentures, as the case may be, when due (taking into account any Extension Period), will cease to be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution will instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with the Indenture. If any Distribution Payment Date other than any date of redemption, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then Distributions payable will be paid on, and such Distribution Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional Distributions will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof.

 

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(g) In the event that there is any money or other property held by or for the Trust that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be distributed pro rata (as defined herein) among the Holders of the Securities.

 

3. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust (each, a “Liquidation”) other than in connection with a redemption of the Debentures, the Holders of the Securities will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Holders of the Securities, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust (to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer), distributions equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the “Liquidation Distribution”), unless in connection with such Liquidation, the Debentures in an aggregate stated principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such Securities, with an interest rate equal to the Coupon Rate of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on, and having the same record date as, such Securities, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Statutory Trust Act, shall be distributed on a Pro Rata basis to the Holders of the Securities in exchange for such Securities.

 

The Sponsor, as the Holder of all of the Common Securities, has the right at any time to dissolve the Trust (including without limitation upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event), subject to the receipt by the Debenture Issuer of prior approval from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of the Sponsor (the “Federal Reserve”), if the Sponsor is a bank holding company, or from the Office of Thrift Supervision and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of the Sponsor (the “OTS”), if the Sponsor is a savings and loan holding company, in either case if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve or OTS, as applicable, and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust, cause the Debentures to be distributed to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with the aggregate stated liquidation amount thereof.

 

The Trust shall dissolve on the first to occur of (i) April 17, 2039, the expiration of the term of the Trust, (ii) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer, (iii) (other than in connection with a merger, consolidation or similar transaction not prohibited by the Indenture, this Declaration or the Guarantee, as the case may be) the filing of a certificate of dissolution of the Sponsor or upon the revocation of the charter of the Sponsor and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement thereof, (iv) the distribution to the Holders of the Securities of the Debentures, upon exercise of the right of the Holder of all of the outstanding Common Securities to dissolve the Trust as described above, (v) the entry of a decree of a judicial dissolution of the Sponsor or the Trust, or (vi) when all of the Securities shall have been called for redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption

 

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thereof shall have been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities. As soon as practicable after the dissolution of the Trust and upon completion of the winding up of the Trust, the Trust shall terminate upon the filing of a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

If a Liquidation of the Trust occurs as described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (v) in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Trust shall be liquidated by the Institutional Trustee of the Trust as expeditiously as such Trustee determines to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, to the Holders of the Securities, the Debentures on a Pro Rata basis to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer, unless such distribution is determined by the Institutional Trustee not to be practical, in which event such Holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the Holders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer, an amount equal to the Liquidation Distribution. An early Liquidation of the Trust pursuant to clause (iv) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall occur if the Institutional Trustee determines that such Liquidation is possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of Trust, to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis, the Debentures, and such distribution occurs.

 

If, upon any such Liquidation, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on such Capital Securities shall be paid to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis, except that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Capital Securities shall have a preference over the Common Securities with regard to such distributions.

 

Upon any such Liquidation of the Trust involving a distribution of the Debentures, if at the time of such Liquidation, the Capital Securities were rated by at least one nationally-recognized statistical rating organization, the Debenture Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from at least one such or other rating organization a rating for the Debentures.

 

After the date for any distribution of the Debentures upon dissolution of the Trust, (i) the Securities of the Trust will be deemed to be no longer outstanding, (ii) any certificates representing the Capital Securities will be deemed to represent undivided beneficial interests in such of the Debentures as have an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the distribution rate of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid distributions on, the Securities until such certificates are presented to the Debenture Issuer or its agent for transfer or reissuance (and until such certificates are so surrendered, no payments of interest or principal shall be made to Holders of Securities in respect of any payments due and payable under the Debentures) and (iii) all rights of Holders of Securities under the Capital Securities or the Common Securities, as applicable, shall cease, except the right of such Holders to receive Debentures upon surrender of certificates representing such Securities.

 

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4. Redemption and Distribution.

 

(a) The Debentures will mature on January 7, 2034. The Debentures may be redeemed by the Debenture Issuer, in whole or in part, on any January 7, April 7, July 7 or October 7 on or after January 7, 2009 at the Redemption Price, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice to Holders of such Debentures. In addition, upon the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event, the Debentures may be redeemed by the Debenture Issuer in whole or in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, as the case may be (the “Special Redemption Date”), at the Special Redemption Price, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice to Holders of the Debentures so long as such Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, as the case may be, is continuing. In each case, the right of the Debenture Issuer to redeem the Debentures is subject to the Debenture Issuer having received prior approval from the Federal Reserve, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve.

 

“Tax Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement) (an “Administrative Action”) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Debenture Issuer or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures; (ii) interest payable by the Debenture Issuer on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Debenture Issuer, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges.

 

“Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of a change in law or regulation or written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the original issuance of the Debentures.

 

“Capital Treatment Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment

 

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to, or change in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as the result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Debenture Issuer will not, within 90 days of the date of such opinion, be entitled to treat an amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank holding companies), as then in effect and applicable to the Debenture Issuer; provided, however, that the distribution of the Debentures in connection with the Liquidation of the Trust by the Debenture Issuer shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such Liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.

 

“Special Event” means any of a Capital Treatment Event, a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.

 

“Redemption Price” means 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debentures to the Redemption Date or, in the case of a redemption due to the occurrence of a Special Event, to the Special Redemption Date if such Special Redemption Date is on or after January 7, 2009.

 

“Special Redemption Price” means (1) if the Special Redemption Date is before January 7, 2009, One Hundred Five Percent (105%) of the principal amount to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such redemption and (2) if the Special Redemption Date is on or after January 7, 2009, the Redemption Price for such Special Redemption Date.

 

“Redemption Date” means the date fixed for the redemption of Capital Securities, which shall be any January 7, April 7, July 7 or October 7 on or after January 7, 2009.

 

(b) Upon the repayment in full at maturity or redemption in whole or in part of the Debentures (other than following the distribution of the Debentures to the Holders of the Securities), the proceeds from such repayment or payment shall concurrently be applied to redeem Pro Rata at the applicable Redemption Price, Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so repaid or redeemed; provided, however, that holders of such Securities shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice of such redemption (other than at the scheduled maturity of the Debentures).

 

(c) If fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be so redeemed, the Common Securities and the Capital Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata and the Capital Securities to be redeemed will be as described in Section 4(e)(ii) below.

 

(d) The Trust may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding Capital Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Capital Securities for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on or before the date of redemption.

 

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(e) Redemption or Distribution Procedures.

 

(i) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution of the Debentures in exchange for, the Securities (a “Redemption/Distribution Notice”) will be given by the Trust by mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed or exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption or exchange thereof which, in the case of a redemption, will be the date fixed for redemption of the Debentures. For purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this Section 4(e)(i), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of such Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to the Holders of such Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing on the books and records of the Registrar. No defect in the Redemption/Distribution Notice or in the mailing thereof with respect to any Holder shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other Holder.

 

(ii) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the Securities to be redeemed shall be redeemed Pro Rata from each Holder of Capital Securities.

 

(iii) If the Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives a Redemption/Distribution Notice, which notice may only be issued if the Debentures are redeemed as set out in this Section 4 (which notice will be irrevocable), then, provided, that the Institutional Trustee has a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee will, with respect to Book-Entry Capital Securities, on the Redemption Date, irrevocably deposit with the Depositary for such Book-Entry Capital Securities, to the extent available therefore, funds sufficient to pay the relevant Redemption Price and will give such Depositary irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Owners of the Capital Securities. With respect to Capital Securities that are not Book-Entry Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee will pay, to the extent available therefore, the relevant Redemption Price to the Holders of such Securities by check mailed to the address of each such Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust on the redemption date. If a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such deposit, Distributions will cease to accrue on the Securities so called for redemption and all rights of Holders of such Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of the Holders of such Securities to receive the applicable Redemption Price specified in Section 4(a), but without interest on such Redemption Price. If any date fixed for redemption of Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of any such Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in

 

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each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date fixed for redemption. If payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any Securities is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Debenture Issuer as guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Securities will continue to accrue at the then applicable rate from the original redemption date to the actual date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price. In the event of any redemption of the Capital Securities issued by the Trust in part, the Trust shall not be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of the Capital Securities and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of the Capital Securities to be so redeemed or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Capital Securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of any Capital Securities being redeemed in part.

 

(iv) Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent by the Administrators on behalf of the Trust (A) in respect of the Capital Securities, to the Holders thereof, and (B) in respect of the Common Securities, to the Holder thereof.

 

(v) Subject to the foregoing and applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal securities laws), and provided, that the acquiror is not the Holder of the Common Securities or the obligor under the Indenture, the Sponsor or any of its subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Capital Securities by tender, in the open market or by private agreement.

 

5. Voting Rights - Capital Securities.

 

(a) Except as provided under Sections 5(b) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Capital Securities will have no voting rights. The Administrators are required to call a meeting of the Holders of the Capital Securities if directed to do so by Holders of not less than 10% in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities.

 

(b) Subject to the requirements of obtaining a tax opinion by the Institutional Trustee in certain circumstances set forth in the last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, voting separately as a class, have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including the right to direct the Institutional Trustee, as holder of the Debentures, to (i) exercise the remedies available under the Indenture as the holder of the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent on behalf of all the Holders of the Capital Securities to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be

 

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required; provided, however, that, where a consent or action under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the holders of greater than a simple majority in principal amount of Debentures (a “Super Majority”) affected thereby, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities outstanding which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Debentures after the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of such Capital Securities have so directed the Institutional Trustee, to the fullest extent permitted by law, a Holder of the Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Debenture Issuer to enforce the Institutional Trustee’s rights under the Debentures without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date the interest or principal is payable (or in the case of redemption, the redemption date), then a Holder of record of the Capital Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment, on or after the respective due dates specified in the Debentures, to such Holder directly of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such Holder. The Institutional Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Capital Securities of any default actually known to the Institutional Trustee with respect to the Debentures unless (x) such default has been cured prior to the giving of such notice or (y) the Institutional Trustee determines in good faith that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of such Capital Securities, except where the default relates to the payment of principal of or interest on any of the Debentures. Such notice shall state that such Indenture Event of Default also constitutes an Event of Default hereunder. Except with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting a proceeding for a remedy, the Institutional Trustee shall not take any of the actions described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that, as a result of such action, the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

In the event the consent of the Institutional Trustee, as the holder of the Debentures is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture, the Institutional Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification or termination as directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of such Securities outstanding which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. The Institutional Trustee shall not take any such action in accordance with the written directions of the Holders of the Securities unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that, as a result of such action, the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

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A waiver of an Indenture Event of Default will constitute a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default hereunder. Any required approval or direction of Holders of the Capital Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of the Capital Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Institutional Trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of the Capital Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of record of the Capital Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth the following information (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents. No vote or consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Capital Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities.

 

Notwithstanding that Holders of the Capital Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Capital Securities that are owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor shall not entitle the Holder thereof to vote or consent and shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if such Capital Securities were not outstanding.

 

In no event will Holders of the Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrators, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the Sponsor as the Holder of all of the Common Securities of the Trust. Under certain circumstances as more fully described in the Declaration, Holders of Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Institutional Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.

 

6. Voting Rights - Common Securities.

 

(a) Except as provided under Sections 6(b), 6(c) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Common Securities will have no voting rights.

 

(b) The Holders of the Common Securities are entitled, in accordance with Article IV of the Declaration, to vote to appoint, remove or replace any Administrators.

 

(c) Subject to Section 6.7 of the Declaration and only after each Event of Default (if any) with respect to the Capital Securities has been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirements of the second to last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time, method, place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waiving any past default and its consequences that are waivable under the Indenture, or (iii) exercising any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable, provided, however, that, where a consent or action under the Indenture would require a Super Majority, the

 

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Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. Notwithstanding this Section 6(c), the Institutional Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote or consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Institutional Trustee shall not take any action described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such action. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Declaration, to the fullest extent permitted by law any Holder of the Common Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against any Person to enforce the Institutional Trustee’s rights under the Declaration, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other Person.

 

Any approval or direction of Holders of the Common Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of the Common Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Administrators will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of the Common Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of the Common Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents.

 

No vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Common Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities.

 

7. Amendments to Declaration and Indenture.

 

(a) In addition to any requirements under Section 11.1 of the Declaration, if any proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the Liquidation of the Trust, other than as described in Section 7.1 of the Declaration, then the Holders of outstanding Securities, voting together as a single class, will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities affected thereby; provided, however, if any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (i) above would adversely affect only the Capital Securities or only the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a Majority in liquidation amount of such class of Securities.

 

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(b) In the event the consent of the Institutional Trustee as the holder of the Debentures is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification, or termination as directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment or modification may be made to the Declaration if such amendment or modification would (i) cause the Trust to be classified for purposes of United States federal income taxation as other than a grantor trust, (ii) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Institutional Trustee or (iii) cause the Trust to be deemed an “investment company” which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act.

 

(d) Notwithstanding any provision of the Declaration, the right of any Holder of the Capital Securities to receive payment of distributions and other payments upon redemption or otherwise, on or after their respective due dates, or to institute a suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. For the protection and enforcement of the foregoing provision, each and every Holder of the Capital Securities shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or equity.

 

8. Pro Rata. A reference in these terms of the Securities to any payment, distribution or treatment as being “Pro Rata” shall mean pro rata to each Holder of the Securities according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities held by the relevant Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities outstanding unless, in relation to a payment, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case any funds available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Capital Securities Pro Rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Capital Securities outstanding, and only after satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Capital Securities, to each Holder of the Common Securities Pro Rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Common Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities outstanding.

 

9. Ranking. The Capital Securities rank pari passu with, and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with, the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to receive payment of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities with the result that no payment of any Distribution on, or Redemption Price of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions on all outstanding

 

A-I-14


Capital Securities for all distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all outstanding Capital Securities then called for redemption, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Institutional Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions on, or the Redemption Price of, the Capital Securities then due and payable.

 

10. Acceptance of Guarantee and Indenture. Each Holder of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities, by the acceptance of such Securities, agrees to the provisions of the Guarantee, including the subordination provisions therein and to the provisions of the Indenture.

 

11. No Preemptive Rights. The Holders of the Securities shall have no, and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to, preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for any additional securities.

 

12. Miscellaneous. These terms constitute a part of the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee, and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

 

FORM OF CAPITAL SECURITY CERTIFICATE

 

[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

 

[If the Capital Security is to be Global Capital Security – THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE DECLARATION HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR CAPITAL SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE DECLARATION, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

 

UNLESS THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO Center Capital Trust I OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CAPITAL SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF AN

 

A-1-1


“ACCREDITED INVESTOR,” FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUST’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (C) OR (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTION RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23,95-60,91-38,90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

 

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

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THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.

 

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Certificate Number    [P-001]

 

Number of Capital Securities 18,000

 

Certificate Evidencing Capital Securities

 

of

 

Center Capital Trust I

 

TP Securities

 

(liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security)

 

Center Capital Trust I, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the “Holder”), as nominee on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (the “Holder”), is the registered owner of 18,000 capital securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, designated the TP Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security) (the “Capital Securities”). Subject to the Declaration (as defined below), the Capital Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The Capital Securities represented hereby are issued pursuant to, and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities shall in all respects be subject to, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of December 30, 2003, among Yong Hwa Kim and Richard Koh, as Administrators, Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Institutional Trustee, Center Financial Corporation, as Sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, including the designation of the terms of the Capital Securities as set forth in Annex I to the Declaration, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Declaration”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee, and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.

 

By acceptance of this Security, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

 

By acceptance of this Security, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Capital Securities as evidence of beneficial ownership in the Debentures.

 

This Capital Security is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has duly executed this certificate.

 

Center Capital Trust I

By:

 

 


    Name:  

 


   

Title:

 

Administrator

Dated:

 

 


 

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

This is one of the Capital Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Declaration.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

not in its individual capacity but solely as the

Institutional Trustee

By:

 

 


   

Authorized Officer

Dated:

 

 


 

 

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

 

Distributions payable on each Capital Security will be payable at a variable per annum rate of interest, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Declaration) plus 2.85% (the “Coupon Rate”) of the stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per Capital Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Except as set forth below in respect of an Extension Period, Distributions in arrears for more than one quarterly period will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the applicable Coupon Rate for each such quarterly period (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions” as used herein includes cash distributions, any such compounded distributions and any Additional Interest payable on the Debentures unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds legally available in the Property Account therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any full quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant Distribution period.

 

Except as otherwise described below, Distributions on the Capital Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 7], April 7, July 7 and October 7 of each year, commencing on April 7, 2004 (each, a “Distribution Payment Date”). Upon submission of Notice, the Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each, an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below, during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Coupon Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures; provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such period, provided, that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Deferred Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date immediately preceding such date. Distributions on the Securities must be paid on the dates payable (after giving effect to any Extension Period) to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available for the payment of such distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s funds available for Distribution to

 

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the Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer. The payment of Distributions out of moneys held by the Trust is guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee.

 

The Capital Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration.

 

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ASSIGNMENT

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital Security Certificate to:

 

 


 

 


 


 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)

 

 

 


 

 


 


 

(Insert address and zip code of assignee),

 

and irrevocably appoints                                                                                                                                    

as agent to transfer this Capital Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for it, him or her.

 

 

Date:

 

 


Signature:

 

 


(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Capital Security Certificate)

 

Signature Guarantee:1

 

 



1 Signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Security registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Security registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A-1-8


EXHIBIT A-2

 

FORM OF COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE

 

THIS COMMON SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION.

 

EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 8.1 (b) OF THE DECLARATION (AS DEFINED BELOW), THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED.

 

A-2-1


Certificate Number    [C-001]

 

Number of Common Securities 557

 

Certificate Evidencing Common Securities

of

Center Capital Trust I

 

Center Capital Trust I, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that Center Financial Corporation (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of 557 common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security)(the “Common Securities”). The Common Securities represented hereby are issued pursuant to, and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities shall in all respects be subject to, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of December 30, 2003, among Yong Hwa Kim and Richard Koh, as Administrators, Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Institutional Trustee, the Holder, as Sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth in Annex I to the Declaration, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Declaration”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.

 

As set forth in the Declaration, when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of Holders of Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon Liquidation, redemption or otherwise are subordinated to the rights of payment of Holders of the Capital Securities.

 

By acceptance of this Certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

 

By acceptance of this Certificate, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Common Securities as evidence of undivided beneficial ownership in the Debentures.

 

This Common Security is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate December 30, 2003.

 

Center Capital Trust I

By:

 

 


    Name:  

 


    Title:  

Administrator

 

 

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

 

Distributions payable on each Common Security will be identical in amount to the Distributions payable on each Capital Security, which is at a variable per annum rate of interest, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Declaration) plus 2.85% (the “Coupon Rate”) of the stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per Capital Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Except as set forth below in respect of an Extension Period, Distributions in arrears for more than one quarterly period will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the applicable Coupon Rate for each such quarterly period (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions” as used herein includes cash distributions, any such compounded distributions and any Additional Interest payable on the Debentures unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds legally available in the Property Account therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any full quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant Distribution period.

 

Except as otherwise described below, Distributions on the Common Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears on January 7, April 7, July 7 and October 7 of each year, commencing on April 7, 2004 (each, a “Distribution Payment Date”). Upon submission of Notice, the Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each, an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below, during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Coupon Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures; provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such period, provided, that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Deferred Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date immediately preceding such date.

 

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Distributions on the Securities must be paid on the dates payable (after giving effect to any Extension Period) to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available for the payment of such distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s funds legally available for Distribution to the Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer. The payment of Distributions out of moneys held by the Trust is guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee.

 

The Common Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration.

 

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ASSIGNMENT

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Common Security Certificate to:

 

 


 

 


 


 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)

 

 


 

 


 


 

(Insert address and zip code of assignee),

 

and irrevocably appoints              as agent to transfer this Common Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:

 

 


Signature:

 

 


 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security Certificate)

 

Signature Guarantee:1

 

 



1 Signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Security registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Security registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
EX-10.6 6 dex106.htm GUARANTEE AGREEMENT BETWEEN CENTER FINANCIAL AND WELLS FARGO BANK Guarantee Agreement between Center Financial and Wells Fargo Bank

EXHIBIT 10.6

 

Guarantee Agreement between Center Financial and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association dated as of

December 30, 2003

 

GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

 

Center Financial Corporation

 

Dated as of December 30, 2003


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

SECTION 1.1.

  

Definitions and Interpretation

   1
ARTICLE II
POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 2.1.

  

Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee

   4

SECTION 2.2.

  

Certain Rights of the Guarantee Trustee

   5

SECTION 2.3.

  

Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee

   7

SECTION 2.4.

  

Events of Default; Waiver

   7

SECTION 2.5.

  

Events of Default; Notice

   8
ARTICLE III
THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 3.1.

  

The Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility

   8

SECTION 3.2.

  

Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee

   9
ARTICLE IV
GUARANTEE

SECTION 4.1.

  

Guarantee

   9

SECTION 4.2.

  

Waiver of Notice and Demand

   10

SECTION 4.3.

  

Obligations Not Affected

   10

SECTION 4.4.

  

Rights of Holders

   11

SECTION 4.5.

  

Guarantee of Payment

   11

SECTION 4.6.

  

Subrogation

   11

SECTION 4.7.

  

Independent Obligations

   12

SECTION 4.8.

  

Enforcement

   12

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page

ARTICLE V
LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION

SECTION 5.1.

  

Limitation of Transactions

   12

SECTION 5.2.

  

Ranking

   13
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION

SECTION 6.1.

  

Termination

   13
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 7.1.

  

Exculpation

   14

SECTION 7.2.

  

Indemnification

   14

SECTION 7.3.

  

Compensation; Reimbursement of Expenses

   15
ARTICLE VIII     
MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 8.1.

  

Successors and Assigns

   16

SECTION 8.2.

  

Amendments

   16

SECTION 8.3.

  

Notices

   16

SECTION 8.4.

  

Benefit

   17

SECTION 8.5.

  

Governing Law

   17

SECTION 8.6.

  

Counterparts

   17

 

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GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

 

This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (the “Guarantee”), dated as of December 30, 2003, is executed and delivered by Center Financial Corporation, incorporated in California (the “Guarantor”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware, as trustee (the “Guarantee Trustee”), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Capital Securities (as defined herein) of Center Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration”), dated as of December 30, 2003, among the trustees named therein of the Issuer, Center Financial Corporation, as sponsor, and the Holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing on the date hereof securities, having an aggregate liquidation amount of up to $18,000,000, designated the TP Securities (the “Capital Securities”); and

 

WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Capital Securities, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth in this Guarantee, to pay to the Holders of Capital Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of the Capital Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders.

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

SECTION 1.1. Definitions and Interpretation.

 

In this Guarantee, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1;

 

(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee has the same meaning throughout;

 

(c) all references to “the Guarantee” or “this Guarantee” are to this Guarantee as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;

 

(d) all references in this Guarantee to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee, unless otherwise specified;

 

(e) terms defined in the Declaration as of the date of execution of this Guarantee have the same meanings when used in this Guarantee, unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee or unless the context otherwise requires; and


(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.

 

“Beneficiaries” means any Person to whom the Issuer is or hereafter becomes indebted or liable.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Guarantee Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Guarantee Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Guarantee is located at 919 Market Street, Suite 700, Wilmington, DE 19801.

 

“Covered Person” means any Holder of Capital Securities.

 

“Debentures” means the junior subordinated debentures of Center Financial Corporation, designated the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due 2034, held by the Institutional Trustee (as defined in the Declaration) of the Issuer.

 

“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

“Guarantee Payments” means the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Capital Securities, to the extent not paid or made by the Issuer: (i) any accrued and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the Declaration) which are required to be paid on such Capital Securities to the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property Account (as defined in the Declaration) therefor at such time, (ii) the Redemption Price (as defined in the Indenture) to the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property Account therefor at such time, with respect to any Capital Securities called for redemption by the Issuer, (iii) the Special Redemption Price (as defined in the Indenture) to the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property Account therefor at such time, with respect to Capital Securities called for redemption upon the occurrence of a Special Event (as defined in the Indenture), and (iv) upon a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Issuer (other than in connection with the distribution of Debentures to the Holders of the Capital Securities in exchange therefor as provided in the Declaration), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid Distributions on the Capital Securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Issuer has funds available in the Property Account therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer as required by applicable law (in either case, the “Liquidation Distribution”).

 

“Guarantee Trustee” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee and thereafter means each such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

 

“Holder” means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Issuer, of any Capital Securities; provided, however, that, in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Capital Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, “Holder” shall not include the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor.

 

“Indemnified Person” means the Guarantee Trustee (including in its individual capacity), any Affiliate of the Guarantee Trustee, or any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives, nominees, custodians or agents of the Guarantee Trustee.

 

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“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of December 30, 2003, between the Guarantor and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee, and any indenture supplemental thereto pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued to the Institutional Trustee of the Issuer.

 

“Liquidation Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Guarantee Payments” herein.

 

“Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities” means Holder(s) of outstanding Capital Securities, voting together as a class, but separately from the holders of Common Securities, of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to, but excluding, the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all Capital Securities then outstanding.

 

“Obligations” means any costs, expenses or liabilities (but not including liabilities related to taxes) of the Issuer, other than obligations of the Issuer to pay to holders of any Trust Securities the amounts due such holders pursuant to the terms of the Trust Securities.

 

“Officer’s Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by one Authorized Officer of such Person. Any Officer’s Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee shall include:

 

(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officer’s Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

 

(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officer’s Certificate;

 

(c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

“Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.

 

“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Guarantee Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of any matters relating to this Guarantee, including any vice president, any

 

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assistant vice president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Corporate Trust Office of the Guarantee Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“Successor Guarantee Trustee” means a successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 3.1.

 

“Trust Securities” means the Common Securities and the Capital Securities.

 

ARTICLE II

POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 2.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.

 

(a) This Guarantee shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee to any Person except a Holder of Capital Securities exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 4.4(b) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

 

(b) If an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities.

 

(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.4(b)) and is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

 

(d) No provision of this Guarantee shall be construed to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have occurred:

 

(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Guarantee against the Guarantee Trustee; and

 

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(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not on their face they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee;

 

(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that such Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee or the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;

 

(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the written direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee; and

 

(iv) no provision of this Guarantee shall require the Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee, or security and indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Guarantee Trustee, against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

SECTION 2.2. Certain Rights of the Guarantee Trustee.

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1:

 

(i) The Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon, any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

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(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this Guarantee shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate.

 

(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officer’s Certificate of the Guarantor which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor.

 

(iv) The Guarantee Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument or other writing (or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof).

 

(v) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such counsel may be counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may include any of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee from any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee such security and indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Guarantee Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses and the expenses of the Guarantee Trustee’s agents, nominees or custodians) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Guarantee Trustee; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 2.2(a)(vi) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee.

 

(vii) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

 

(viii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, nominees, custodians or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

 

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(ix) Any action taken by the Guarantee Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Holders of the Capital Securities, and the signature of the Guarantee Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action. No third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Guarantee Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Guarantee, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Guarantee Trustee’s or its agent’s taking such action.

 

(x) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received and (C) shall be protected in conclusively relying on or acting in accordance with such instructions.

 

(xi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Guarantee.

 

(b) No provision of this Guarantee shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal or in which the Guarantee Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.

 

SECTION 2.3. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee.

 

The recitals contained in this Guarantee shall be taken as the statements of the Guarantor, and the Guarantee Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Guarantee Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Guarantee.

 

SECTION 2.4. Events of Default; Waiver.

 

(a) An Event of Default under this Guarantee will occur upon the failure of the Guarantor to perform any of its payment or other obligations hereunder.

 

(b) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, voting or consenting as a class, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Capital Securities, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any

 

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such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

SECTION 2.5. Events of Default; Notice.

 

(a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Capital Securities, notices of all Events of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice, provided, however, that the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Capital Securities.

 

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Guarantor or a Holder of the Capital Securities, or a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee charged with the administration of this Guarantee shall have actual knowledge thereof.

 

ARTICLE III

THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 3.1. The Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility.

 

(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:

 

(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and

 

(ii) be a corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or Person authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then, for the purposes of this Section 3.1(a)(ii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

 

(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 3.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 3.2(c).

 

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(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest’ within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to, this Guarantee.

 

SECTION 3.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.

 

(a) Subject to Section 3.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor except during an Event of Default.

 

(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 3.2(a) until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor.

 

(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until a Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by an instrument in writing executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee Trustee.

 

(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 3.2 within 60 days after delivery of an instrument of removal or resignation, the Guarantee Trustee resigning or being removed may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.

 

(e) No Guarantee Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Guarantee Trustee.

 

(f) Upon termination of this Guarantee or removal or resignation of the Guarantee Trustee pursuant to this Section 3.2, the Guarantor shall pay to the Guarantee Trustee all amounts owing to the Guarantee Trustee under Sections 7.2 and 7.3 accrued to the date of such termination, removal or resignation.

 

ARTICLE IV GUARANTEE

 

SECTION 4.1. Guarantee.

 

(a) The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense (except as defense of payment by the Issuer), right of set-off or counterclaim that the Issuer may have or assert. The

 

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Guarantor’s obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.

 

(b) The Guarantor hereby also agrees to assume any and all Obligations of the Issuer and in the event any such Obligation is not so assumed, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each Beneficiary the full payment, when and as due, of any and all Obligations to such Beneficiaries. This Guarantee is intended to be for the Beneficiaries who have received notice hereof.

 

SECTION 4.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand.

 

The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guarantee and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.

 

SECTION 4.3. Obligations Not Affected.

 

The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

 

(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Capital Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer;

 

(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any portion of the Distributions, Redemption Price, Special Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Capital Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Capital Securities (other than an extension of time for the payment of the Distributions, Redemption Price, Special Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or other sums payable that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Debentures or any extension of the maturity date of the Debentures permitted by the Indenture);

 

(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Capital Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind;

 

(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer;

 

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(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Capital Securities;

 

(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or

 

(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 4.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.

 

There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.

 

SECTION 4.4. Rights of Holders.

 

(a) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee; provided, however, that (subject to Sections 2.1 and 2.2) the Guarantee Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Guarantee Trustee shall determine that the actions so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction or if the Guarantee Trustee being advised by legal counsel determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Guarantee Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed would involve the Guarantee Trustee in personal liability.

 

(b) Any Holder of Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce the Guarantee Trustee’s rights under this Guarantee, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any other Person. The Guarantor waives any right or remedy to require that any such action be brought first against the Issuer, the Guarantee Trustee or any other Person before so proceeding directly against the Guarantor.

 

SECTION 4.5. Guarantee of Payment.

 

This Guarantee creates a guarantee of payment and not of collection.

 

SECTION 4.6. Subrogation.

 

The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders of Capital Securities against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by applicable provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any right that it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee, if, after giving effect to any such payment, any

 

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amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.

 

SECTION 4.7. Independent Obligations.

 

The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Capital Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 4.3 hereof.

 

SECTION 4.8. Enforcement.

 

A Beneficiary may enforce the Obligations of the Guarantor contained in Section 4.1 (b) directly against the Guarantor, and the Guarantor waives any right or remedy to require that any action be brought against the Issuer or any other person or entity before proceeding against the Guarantor.

 

The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights (if any) of any Beneficiary against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Beneficiaries by the Guarantor under this Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by applicable provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights that it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee, if, after giving effect to such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee.

 

ARTICLE V

LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION

 

SECTION 5.1. Limitation of Transactions.

 

So long as any Capital Securities remain outstanding, if (a) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or (b) the Guarantor shall have selected an Extension Period as provided in the Declaration and such period, or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be continuing, then the Guarantor may not (x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Guarantor’s capital stock or (y) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Guarantor that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than (i) payments under this Guarantee, (ii) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Guarantor (A) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors, or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Guarantor (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default or the applicable Extension Period, (iii) as a result of any exchange, reclassification, combination or

 

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conversion of any class or series of the Guarantor’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Guarantor) for any class or series of the Guarantor’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Guarantor’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Guarantor’s capital stock, (iv) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Guarantor’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (v) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (vi) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock).

 

SECTION 5.2. Ranking.

 

This Guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Guarantor. By their acceptance thereof, each Holder of Capital Securities agrees to the foregoing provisions of this Guarantee and the other terms set forth herein.

 

The right of the Guarantor to participate in any distribution of assets of any of its subsidiaries upon any such subsidiary’s liquidation or reorganization or otherwise is subject to the prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary, except to the extent the Guarantor may itself be recognized as a creditor of that subsidiary. Accordingly, the Guarantor’s obligations under this Guarantee will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Guarantor’s subsidiaries, and claimants should look only to the assets of the Guarantor for payments thereunder. This Guarantee does not limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of the Guarantor, including Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor, under any indenture or agreement that the Guarantor may enter into in the future or otherwise.

 

ARTICLE VI

TERMINATION

 

SECTION 6.1. Termination.

 

This Guarantee shall terminate as to the Capital Securities (i) upon full payment of the Redemption Price or the Special Redemption Price, as the case may be, of all Capital Securities then outstanding, (ii) upon the distribution of all of the Debentures to the Holders of all of the Capital Securities or (iii) upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration upon dissolution of the Issuer. This Guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder of Capital Securities must restore payment of any sums paid under the Capital Securities or under this Guarantee.

 

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ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION

 

SECTION 7.1. Exculpation.

 

(a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Guarantor or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission of such Indemnified Person in good faith in accordance with this Guarantee and in a manner that such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Guarantee or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person’s negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

 

(b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Issuer or the Guarantor and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Issuer or the Guarantor by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and who, if selected by such Indemnified Person, has been selected with reasonable care by such Indemnified Person, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Capital Securities might properly be paid.

 

SECTION 7.2. Indemnification.

 

(a) The Guarantor agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person for, and to hold each Indemnified Person harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Indemnified Person, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including but not limited to the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of the Indemnified Person defending itself against, or investigating, any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of the Indemnified Person’s powers or duties hereunder. The obligation to indemnify as set forth in this Section 7.2 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee and the termination of this Guarantee.

 

(b) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person under this Section 7.2 of notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Person will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the Guarantor under this Section 7.2, notify the Guarantor in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the Guarantor (i) will not relieve the Guarantor from liability under paragraph (a) above unless and to the extent that the Guarantor did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the Guarantor of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the Guarantor from any obligations to any Indemnified Person other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) above. The Guarantor shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the Guarantor’s choice at the Guarantor’s

 

- 14 -


expense to represent the Indemnified Person in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the Guarantor shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the Indemnified Person or Persons except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the Indemnified Person. Notwithstanding the Guarantor’s election to appoint counsel to represent the Indemnified Person in any action, the Indemnified Person shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the Guarantor shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel (and local counsel), if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the Guarantor to represent the Indemnified Person would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the Indemnified Person and the Guarantor and the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other Indemnified Persons which are different from or additional to those available to the Guarantor, (iii) the Guarantor shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the Guarantor shall authorize the Indemnified Person to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Guarantor. The Guarantor will not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Persons, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Indemnified Persons are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Person from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

 

SECTION 7.3. Compensation; Reimbursement of Expenses.

 

The Guarantor agrees:

 

(a) to pay to the Guarantee Trustee from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as the parties shall agree to from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); and

 

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Guarantee Trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by it in accordance with any provision of this Guarantee (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or willful misconduct.

 

The provisions of this Section 7.3 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee and the termination of this Guarantee.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns.

 

All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with any merger or consolidation of the Guarantor with or into another entity or any sale, transfer or lease of the Guarantor’s assets to another entity, in each case to the extent permitted under the Indenture, the Guarantor may not assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Guarantee without the prior approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities.

 

SECTION 8.2. Amendments.

 

Except with respect to any changes that do not adversely affect the rights of Holders of the Capital Securities in any material respect (in which case no consent of Holders will be required), this Guarantee may be amended only with the prior approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities. The provisions of the Declaration with respect to amendments thereof shall apply equally with respect to amendments of the Guarantee.

 

SECTION 8.3. Notices.

 

All notices provided for in this Guarantee shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail, as follows:

 

(a) If given to the Guarantee Trustee, at the Guarantee Trustee’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Guarantee Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Capital Securities):

 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

919 Market Street

Suite 700 Wilmington, DE 19801

Attention: Corporate Trust Division

Telecopy: 302-575-2006

Telephone: 302-575-2005

 

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(b) If given to the Guarantor, at the Guarantor’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Guarantor may give notice of to the Holders of the Capital Securities and to the Guarantee Trustee):

 

Center Financial Corporation

3435 Wilshire Boulevard,

Suite 700 Los Angeles, CA 90010

Attention: Yong Hwa Kim, Chief Financial Officer

Telecopy: (213) 386-6774

Telephone: (213) 251-2222

 

(c) If given to any Holder of the Capital Securities, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer.

 

All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

 

SECTION 8.4. Benefit.

 

This Guarantee is solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities and, subject to Section 2.1(a), is not separately transferable from the Capital Securities.

 

SECTION 8.5. Governing Law.

 

THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

 

SECTION 8.6. Counterparts.

 

This Guarantee may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Guarantee may be executed by the affixing of the signature of the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee to any of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page.

 

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THIS GUARANTEE is executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

Center Financial Corporation,
as Guarantor

By:

 

/s/    Yong Hwa Kim        


Name: Yong Hwa Kim

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Guarantee Trustee

By:   /s/    Edward L. Truitt        


Name:   Edward L. Truitt


Title:  Vice President


 

- 18 -

EX-21 7 dex21.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT Subsidiaries of Registrant

Exhibit 21 Subsidiaries of Registrant

 

Information relating to direct and indirect subsidiaries of Center Financial Corporation as of February 28, 2004 is set forth below. All of the indicated subsidiaries are wholly owned by Center Financial Corporation except as indicated below.

 

Direct Subsidiaries

 

Name


  

State of Incorporation


Center Bank

  

California

Center Capital Trust I

  

Delaware

 

Indirect Subsidiaries

 

Name


  

State of Incorporation


CB Capital Trust 12

  

Maryland


1 Subsidiary of Center Bank
2 Center Bank owns 100% of the common securities of Capital Trust, a Maryland corporation which has qualified as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code.
EX-23.1 8 dex231.htm CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

Exhibit 23.1 – Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ CONSENT

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-101627 of Center Financial Corporation on Form S-8 of our report dated March 26, 2004, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Center Financial Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

/s/    DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

March 29, 2004

EX-31.1 9 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (SECTION 302 CERTIFICATIONS) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Section 302 Certifications)

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

I, Seon Hong Kim, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Center Financial Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 29, 2004

 

By

 

/s/    SEON HONG KIM        


       

Seon Hong Kim

President & Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 10 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER(SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION) Certification of Chief Executive Officer(Section 302 Certification)

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

I, Yong Hwa Kim, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Center Financial Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 29, 2004

 

By

 

/s/    YONG HWA KIM         


       

Yong Hwa Kim

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

EX-32 11 dex32.htm CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC FINANCIAL REPORT (SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION) Certification of Periodic Financial Report (Section 906 Certification)

Exhibit 32—Certification of Periodic Financial Report (Section 906 Certification)

 

Seon Hong Kim and Yong Hwa Kim hereby certify as follows:

 

1. They are the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of Center Financial Corporation.

 

2. The Form 10-K of Center Financial Corporation for the Year Ended December 31, 2003 complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)) and the information contained in the report on Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Center Financial Corporation.

 

Date: March 29, 2004           /s/    SEON HONG KIM        
             
               

Seon Hong Kim

President & Chief Executive Officer

            /s/    YONG HWA KIM        
             
               

Yong Hwa Kim

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

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