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TAXES ON INCOME (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Taxes on Income Comprised

c. Taxes on income comprised of:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2015      2016      2017  

Domestic taxes:

        

Current

   $ 115      $ 6      $ (227

Deferred

     —          —          —    

Foreign taxes:

        

Current

     2,212        3,932        3,473  

Deferred

     (1,213      (613      (1,375
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,114      $ 3,325      $ 1,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before taxes on income:

        

Domestic

   $ (3,360    $ (3,488    $ (5,946

Foreign

     10,741        19,913        24,845  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7,381      $ 16,425      $ 18,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Reconciliation Between Company's Effective Tax Rate and U.S. Statutory Rate

d. Reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2015      2016      2017  

Income before taxes on income

   $ 7,381      $ 16,425      $ 18,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Theoretical tax at U.S. statutory rate

     2,510        5,585        6,426  

Foreign income taxes at rates other than U.S. rate

     (958      (1,831      (2,304

Approved and benefited enterprises benefits (*)

     (1,653      (2,767      (2,698

Subpart F

     434        538        737  

Non-deductible items

     349        682        294  

Non-taxable items

     (481      (505      (529

Changes in uncertain tax position

     —          505        (1,757

Stock-based compensation expense

     —          —          (1,503

Deemed mandatory repatriation

     —          —          1,916  

Changes in valuation allowance

     839        1,212        2,076  

Other, net

     74        (94      (787
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Taxes on income

   $ 1,114      $ 3,325      $ 1,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(*) Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts of the benefit resulting from the “Approved Enterprise” and “Benefited Enterprise” status

   $ 0.08      $ 0.13      $ 0.12  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Deferred Taxes on Income

e. Deferred taxes on income:

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

     As at December 31,  
     2016      2017  

Deferred tax assets

     

Operating loss carryforward

   $ 9,638      $ 13,069  

Accrued expenses and deferred revenues

     1,128        1,057  

Temporary differences related to R&D expenses

     1,435        2,118  

Equity-based compensation

     2,685        1,956  

Tax credit carry forward

     1,237        1,866  

Other

     562        476  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

     16,685        20,542  

Valuation allowance

     (13,780      (16,590
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 2,905      $ 3,952  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

     

Intangible assets

   $ 621      $ 275  

Other

     32        34  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

   $ 653      $ 309  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (*)

   $ 2,252      $ 3,643  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Net deferred taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 are all from foreign jurisdictions.
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

f. Uncertain tax positions

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits based on the provisions of FASB ASC No. 740 is as follows:

 

     Year ended
December 31,
 
     2016      2017  

Beginning of year

   $ 3,076      $ 3,784  

Additions for current year tax positions

     232        1,188  

Additions for prior year’s tax positions

     476        255  

Decrease as a result of the completion of a tax audit for prior years

     —          (3,003
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 3,784      $ 2,224