-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UR6aZbaRLUWL3Pw3N+CKFAuy7cnHnaJA6UVIlH3LeuiMleyUg4eQJ0ZJNEUyW2fe 90dW9kW79qx1GFEmIv5nfw== 0001104659-05-039689.txt : 20050815 0001104659-05-039689.hdr.sgml : 20050815 20050815171333 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-05-039689 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20050815 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050815 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001172222 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: AIR TRANSPORTATION, SCHEDULED [4512] IRS NUMBER: 710879698 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31443 FILM NUMBER: 051027886 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3375 KOAPAKA STREET STREET 2: SUITE G-350 CITY: HONOLULU STATE: HI ZIP: 96819 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HAWAIIAN AIR GROUP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020429 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HA HOLDINGS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020425 10-Q 1 a05-14752_110q.htm 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005

 

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from       to

 

Commission file number 1-31443

 

HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

71-0879698

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

3375 Koapaka Street, Suite G-350

 

96819

Honolulu, Hawaii

 

(Zip Code)

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

 

 

 

(808) 835-3700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

 

12730 High Bluff Drive, Suite 180, San Diego, CA  92130-2075

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal
Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  ý  Yes  o  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).  ý  Yes  o  No

 

As of July 31, 2005, 44,875,100 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 

 



 

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Period ended June 30, 2005

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

Part I.

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

On March 21, 2003, Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., the sole operating subsidiary of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc., filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court for the District of Hawaii (In re Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., Case No. 03-00817).  Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. did not file for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.  On June 2, 2005, Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. emerged from bankruptcy under the control of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. See the Notes to the Financial Statements of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. for further information regarding the impact to these financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Statements of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005

1

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

2

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2005

4

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

 

Financial Statements of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Operations for the period April 1, 2005 through June 1, 2005, January 1, 2005 through June 1, 2005, and the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004

24

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheets as of June 1, 2005 and December 31, 2004

25

 

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the period January 1, 2005 through June 1, 2005, and the six months ended June 30, 2004

26

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

27

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

33

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

48

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

50

 

ii




 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2005*

 

2004**

 

2005***

 

2004**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger

 

$

63,880

 

$

 

$

63,880

 

$

 

Charter

 

685

 

 

685

 

 

Cargo

 

2,569

 

 

2,569

 

 

Other

 

2,788

 

 

2,788

 

 

Total

 

69,922

 

 

69,922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wages and benefits

 

22,578

 

 

22,578

 

 

Aircraft fuel, including taxes and oil

 

16,770

 

 

16,770

 

 

Aircraft rent

 

8,862

 

 

8,862

 

 

Maintenance materials and repairs

 

3,998

 

 

3,998

 

 

Other rentals and landing fees

 

1,893

 

 

1,893

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,256

 

 

2,256

 

 

Sales commissions

 

558

 

 

558

 

 

Other

 

16,548

 

2,589

 

18,643

 

3,854

 

Total

 

73,463

 

2,589

 

75,558

 

3,854

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Loss

 

(3,541

)

(2,589

)

(5,636

)

(3,854

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonoperating Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and amortization of debt expense

 

(1,104

)

 

(1,104

)

 

Interest income

 

508

 

2

 

508

 

3

 

Other, net

 

5,536

 

 

5,536

 

 

Total

 

4,940

 

2

 

4,940

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

1,399

 

$

(2,587

)

$

(696

)

$

(3,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Stock Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.09

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.13

Diluted

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.09

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Number of Common Stock Shares Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

35,407

 

29,574

 

33,092

 

29,155

 

Diluted

 

49,929

 

29,574

 

33,092

 

29,155

 

 

*

Includes the results of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. only from April 1, 2005 through June 1, 2005 and the consolidated results of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. from June 2, 2005 through June 30, 2005.

**

Includes the results of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. only for the entire period.

***

Includes the results of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. only from January 1, 2005 through June 1, 2005 and the consolidated results of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. from June 2, 2005 through June 30, 2005.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1



 

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30,
2005*

 

December 31,
2004**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

140,608

 

$

2,169

 

Restricted cash

 

56,838

 

500

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,384 as of June 30, 2005

 

52,443

 

 

Spare parts and supplies, net

 

12,982

 

 

Deferred taxes, net

 

13,576

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

30,542

 

175

 

Total current assets

 

306,989

 

2,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and Equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $753 as of June 30, 2005

 

50,677

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term prepayments and other

 

62,209

 

 

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,503 as of June 30, 2005

 

166,777

 

 

Goodwill

 

105,823

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

692,475

 

$

2,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

50,261

 

$

593

 

Air traffic liability

 

167,401

 

 

Other accrued liabilties

 

53,531

 

763

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

20,182

 

 

Current portion of capital lease obligations

 

237

 

 

Due to related parties

 

 

1,478

 

Total current liabilities

 

291,612

 

2,834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt

 

76,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Lease Obligations

 

834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits:

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated pension and other postretirement benefit obligations

 

201,825

 

 

Other liabilities and long-term deposits

 

51,070

 

 

Losses in excess of investment in Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.

 

 

61,302

 

Total other liabilities and deferred credits

 

252,895

 

61,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency):

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock - $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 44,875,100 and 30,751,227 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

 

448

 

307

 

Preferred Stock - $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, three shares issued and outstanding designated as Special Preferred Stock

 

 

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

202,710

 

69,756

 

Notes receivable from Common Stock sales

 

(49

)

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(132,051

)

(131,355

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity (deficiency)

 

71,058

 

(61,292

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency)

 

$

692,475

 

$

2,844

 

 


*         Includes the consolidated balance sheet of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.

**       Includes the balance sheet of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. only.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2



 

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in thousands, except share data) (unaudited)

For the Period Ended June 30, 2005

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

Notes
Receivable
From Common
Stock Sales

 

Special
Preferred
Stock

 

Capital In
Excess of
Par Value

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

 

$

307

 

$

 

$

 

$

69,756

 

$

(131,355

)

$

(61,292

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

(696

)

(696

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes receivable from common stock sales

 

 

(49

)

 

 

 

(49

)

Issuance of 14,123,873 shares of common stock under the Joint Plan

 

141

 

 

 

91,664

 

 

91,805

 

Intrinsic value of beneficial conversion feature on subordinated convertible notes

 

 

 

 

27,750

 

 

27,750

 

Fair value of warrants on subordinated convertible notes

 

 

 

 

13,540

 

 

13,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2005

 

$

448

 

$

(49

)

$

 

$

202,710

 

$

(132,051

)

$

71,058

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



 

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2005*

 

2004**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(696

)

$

(3,851

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

753

 

 

Amortization

 

1,503

 

 

Stock compensation

 

2,871

 

 

Accretion of debt discount

 

298

 

 

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

 

486

 

 

Increase in accounts payable

 

2,045

 

487

 

Increase in air traffic liability

 

14,472

 

 

Increase in other current liabilities

 

2,884

 

135

 

Other, net

 

2,092

 

(434

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

26,708

 

(3,663

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.

 

113,685

 

 

Additions to property and equipment

 

(1,900

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

111,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

4,120

 

Repayment of capital lease obligations

 

(54

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(54

)

4,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

138,439

 

457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of Period

 

2,169

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - End of Period

 

$

140,608

 

$

458

 

 


*    Includes the cash flows of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. only from January 1, 2005 through June 1, 2005 and the consolidated cash flows of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. from June 2, 2005 through June 30, 2005.

**  Includes the cash flows of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. only for the entire period.

 

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



 

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(All dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

1. Business and Organization

 

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Holdings”) is a holding company incorporated in the State of Delaware. The Company’s primary asset is its sole ownership of all issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. (“Hawaiian”). Hawaiian was incorporated in January 1929 under the laws of the Territory of Hawaii and, based on the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers (known as revenue passenger miles) in 2004, is the largest airline headquartered in Hawaii and the sixteenth largest domestic airline in the United States. Hawaiian is engaged primarily in the scheduled transportation of passengers, cargo and mail.

 

As further described in Note 3, on April 1, 2003, following Hawaiian’s bankruptcy filing, the Company deconsolidated Hawaiian for financial reporting purposes and accounted for its ownership of Hawaiian using the cost method of accounting.  As further discussed in Note 4, on June 2, 2005, the Company reconsolidated Hawaiian upon its emergence from bankruptcy protection in a transaction accounted for as a business combination.  As a result, for financial reporting purposes, the Company was a holding company with no business operations or properties for the period April 1, 2003 through June 1, 2005. Accordingly, as used in this report, the terms “Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us” refer to (i) Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, with respect to the period through March 31, 2003; (ii) Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. only, with respect to the period from April 1, 2003 through June 1, 2005; and (iii) Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., with respect to the periods from and after June 2, 2005.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and reorganization items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  However, due to seasonal fluctuations common to the airline industry, results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of operations to be expected for the entire year.  The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

2. Hawaiian’s Bankruptcy, Liquidity and Going Concern

 

On March 21, 2003 (the “Petition Date”), Hawaiian filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Hawaii (the “Bankruptcy Court”). The Company did not file for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On May 30, 2003, a bankruptcy trustee was selected to serve in connection with the Chapter 11 filing and operate Hawaiian, which thereafter operated its business under the jurisdiction of the bankruptcy court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the bankruptcy code and orders of the bankruptcy court until June 2, 2005, the effective date of Hawaiian’s joint plan of reorganization and its emergence from bankruptcy (the “Effective Date”).

 

5



 

On March 11, 2005, the Company, together with the bankruptcy trustee, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Hawaiian, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company formerly known as HHIC, Inc. (“HHIC”), a Delaware corporation, and RC Aviation, LLC (which is currently the Company’s largest stockholder), sponsored the Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Joint Plan”) to provide for Hawaiian to emerge from bankruptcy. The Joint Plan provided for payment in full of all allowed claims, including unsecured claims. The Joint Plan also provided for the merger of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., a Hawaii corporation, with and into HHIC, with HHIC as the surviving entity immediately changing its name to Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation. As used in this report, the term “Hawaiian” refers to the predecessor company for all periods prior to the HHIC merger and the successor company for all periods subsequent to the HHIC merger.  The Company retained its equity interest in Hawaiian; however, in connection with the Joint Plan, the Company issued shares of its common stock to creditors of Hawaiian to help fund the Joint Plan, resulting in a dilution of the ownership interest of its common stockholders.

 

The following table briefly summarizes the classification and treatment of claims under the Joint Plan (in millions):

 

Class

 

Classification

 

Treatment under
the Joint Plan

 

Cash

 

Long-Term
Obligations

 

Common
Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unclassified

 

Unsecured Priority Tax Claims

 

In cash, paid in up to twenty-four (24) equal quarterly installments.

 

$

1.2

 

$

29.5

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 1
(Unimpaired)

 

Secured Priority Tax Claims

 

In cash, paid in accordance with the legal, equitable and contractual rights of the holder of the claim.

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 2
(Unimpaired)

 

Other Secured Claims

 

Generally, at the election of Hawaiian, (i) cash, (ii) surrender of the collateral securing the claim, (iii) cure and reinstatement, or (iv) retention by the holder of the claim of its legal, equitable and contractual rights.

 

1.3

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 3
(Unimpaired)

 

Other Priority Claims

 

Cash

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 4
(Impaired)

 

Unsecured Claims not included in a category below

 

Cash equal to 100% of the allowed claim.

 

36.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 5
(Impaired)

 

Lease Related Claims

 

A combination of cash, common stock of the Company based on a stock value of $6.16 per share, and subordinated convertible notes of the Company.

 

27.0

 

60.0

 

87.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 6
(Impaired)

 

Convenience Claims

 

Cash

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 7
(Impaired/ Unimpaired)

 

Equity Interests

 

Holders of equity interests in Hawaiian retained their interests in the reorganized Hawaiian, without modification or alteration by the Joint Plan. However, the Company was required to issue new common stock to creditors of Hawaiian, which resulted in a dilution of the ownership interest of the Company’s common shareholders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

67.9

 

$

90.7

 

$

87.0

 

 

Cash and common stock claims have been settled, with the exception of disputed claims totaling $14.4 million that are included in the Class 2 and 4 claims above at the gross claim amount. The ultimate resolution of the disputed claims may be lower, but no assurance can be provided that this will occur. For these reasons, the ultimate amounts and classifications of such claims cannot yet be determined.

 

6



 

The Joint Plan was financed through the issuance of approximately 14.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock to the holders of lease-related claims, a $50.0 million senior secured credit facility of Hawaiian, a $25.0 million junior secured term loan of Hawaiian and a private placement by the Company of $60.0 million in subordinated convertible notes (collectively, the “Exit Financing Transactions”), as discussed further in Note 5.

 

The Chapter 11 filing, including the subsequent appointment of the bankruptcy trustee, and the resulting uncertainty regarding Hawaiian’s future prospects raised substantial doubt about the ability of the Company and Hawaiian to continue as a going concern.  With the consummation of the Joint Plan, the conditions that previously raised substantial doubt about whether the Company and Hawaiian would continue as a going concern no longer exist.

 

3.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

Prior to the bankruptcy of Hawaiian, the Company consolidated Hawaiian pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 94, Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries, because the Company controlled Hawaiian through its ownership of all of the voting stock of Hawaiian. Following the Petition Date, the Company expected to regain full control of Hawaiian in a relatively short period of time. The Company had re-negotiated Hawaiians collective bargaining agreements with the Companys pilots, mechanics, and flight attendants prior to filing bankruptcy, Hawaiian had minimal secured debt or other secured non-aircraft claims, and then-current management believed that Hawaiians operating leases could be re-negotiated in a short period of time through the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process. Furthermore, the Company and Hawaiian continued to have both a common Board of Directors and common management. As a result, the Company continued to consolidate Hawaiian through March 31, 2003. However, the filing of the motion seeking the appointment of a bankruptcy trustee created significant uncertainty regarding the Companys ability to facilitate a timely reorganization and regain full control of Hawaiian in a relatively short period of time. This uncertainty was further confirmed on May 16, 2003, upon the Bankruptcy Courts issuance of the order granting the trustee motion, which resulted in the appointment of a bankruptcy trustee to operate Hawaiians business, instead of the common Board of Directors and common management of the Company and Hawaiian. As a result, effective April 1, 2003, the Company deconsolidated Hawaiian and prospectively accounted for its ownership of Hawaiian using the cost method of accounting through the date in which the Company regained control of Hawaiian on June 2, 2005, the effective date of Hawaiian’s joint plan of reorganization and its emergence from banktuptcy.  The Company accounted for Hawaiians emergence from bankruptcy as a business combination, with the assets and liabilities of Hawaiian recorded in the Companys consolidated financial statements at their fair value as of June 2, 2005 and the results of operations of Hawaiian included in the Companys consolidated results of operations from June 2, 2005.

 

7



 

Summary Financial Information of Hawaiian Airlines

 

Hawaiian is a predecessor of the Company, as defined in Rule 405 of Regulation C under the Securities Act.  As a result, separate financial statements of Hawaiian, prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC, up until the point at which Hawaiian was acquired by the Company, have been included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Summary financial information of Hawaiian, up until the point at which it emerged from bankruptcy and was acquired by the Company is presented below.

 

Income Statement Data

 

April 1, 2005
through
June 1, 2005

 

January 1, 2005
through
June 1, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenue

 

$

132,164

 

$

321,508

 

Operating expense

 

130,332

 

311,301

 

Operating income

 

1,832

 

10,207

 

Reorganization items, net

 

502

 

(5,349

)

Nonoperating expenses

 

4,546

 

2,893

 

Income before taxes

 

6,880

 

7,751

 

Provision for income taxes

 

12,749

 

13,266

 

Net loss

 

5,869

 

5,515

 

 

Hawaiian’s financial statements, from which the above summarized financial information was derived, were prepared in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code” (SOP 90-7), and on a going-concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. SOP 90-7 requires that the financial statements for periods subsequent to a Chapter 11 filing separate transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, all transactions (including, but not limited to, professional fees, realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses) directly associated with Hawaiian’s reorganization and restructuring are reported separately as reorganization items in the statements of operations. The financial statements of Hawaiian do not include any of the adjustments that would have resulted had Hawaiian been unable to continue as a going concern, nor do they give effect to any adjustments to the carrying value of the assets or the amounts of liabilities of Hawaiian resulting from and occurring subsequent to the consummation of the Joint Plan.

 

Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Restricted Cash

 

At December 31, 2004, restricted cash consisted of the amount transferred to the Company by Hawaiian immediately prior to Hawaiian’s Chapter 11 filing. At June 30, 2005, restricted cash consisted primarily of collateral to support credit card holdbacks for advance ticket sales (which funds are subsequently made available to Hawaiian as air travel is provided), and as cash collateral for outstanding letters of credit.

 

8



 

Spare Parts and Supplies

 

Spare parts and supplies consist primarily of expendable parts for flight equipment and supplies that are stated at average cost and are expensed when consumed in operations. An allowance for obsolescence is provided over the estimated useful life of the related aircraft, plus allowances for spare parts currently identified as excess to reduce the carrying costs to the lower of amortized cost or net realizable value. These allowances are based on management estimates and are subject to change.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Owned property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Flight equipment

 

2-15 years, 15% residual value

Ground equipment

 

5-15 years, no residual value

Airport terminal facility

 

Shorter of lease term or useful life

Buildings

 

15-20 years

Leasehold improvements

 

Shorter of lease term or useful life

 

Aircraft maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred, except for maintenance and repairs under power-by-the-hour maintenance agreements that are accrued and expensed on the basis of hours flown. Modifications that significantly enhance the operating performance or extend the useful lives of aircraft or engines are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of the remaining life of the asset or the lease terms.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Passenger revenue is recognized either when the transportation is provided or when the related ticket expires unused. The value of unused passenger tickets is included as air traffic liability. Hawaiian performs periodic evaluations of this estimated liability, and any resulting adjustments, which can be significant, are included in results of operations for the periods in which the evaluations are completed. Charter and cargo revenue is recognized when the transportation is provided.

 

Hawaiian sells mileage credits in its HawaiianMiles frequent flyer program to participating partners such as hotels, car rental agencies and credit card companies. Revenue from the sale of mileage credits is deferred and recognized as passenger revenue when transportation is likely to be provided, based on the fair value of the transportation to be provided. Amounts in excess of the fair value of the transportation to be provided are recognized currently as a reduction in marketing expenses.

 

Components of other revenue include ticket change fees, ground handling fees, sales of jet fuel, and other incidental services that are recognized as revenue when the related service is provided.

 

Basic Earnings Per Share

 

Net income or loss per share is reported in accordance with Statement of Finanacial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (SFAS 128). Under SFAS 128, basic earnings per share, which excludes dilution, is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Under Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus 03-6, “Participating securities and the Two-Class Method under SFAS Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share,” warrants that participate in dividends and/or distributions as if they were common stock are considered participating securities. Therefore, the Company is required to use the two-class method shown below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,399

 

$

(2,587

)

$

(696

)

$

(3,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: amount allocated to participating warrants

 

(227

)

 

119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders-Basic

 

$

1,172

 

$

(2,587

)

$

(577

)

$

(3,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

35,407

 

29,574

 

33,092

 

29,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.13

)

 

9



 

Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted EPS includes in-the-money stock options, warrants and restricted stock using the treasury stock method and also includes the assumed conversion of preferred stock and convertible debt using the if-converted method.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,399

 

$

(2,587

)

$

(696

)

$

(3,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: amount allocated to participating warrants

 

(227

)

 

119

 

 

Add: assumed exercise of convertible notes

 

548

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders - Diluted

 

$

1,720

 

$

(2,587

)

$

(577

)

$

(3,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

35,407

 

29,574

 

33,092

 

29,155

 

Assumed exercise of stock options

 

729

 

 

 

 

Assumed exercise of convertible notes

 

13,793

 

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average shares - Diluted

 

49,929

 

29,574

 

33,092

 

29,155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.13

)

 

Frequent Flyer Program

 

The Company recognizes a liability under Hawaiian’s HawaiianMiles frequent flyer program as members accumulate mileage points. Hawaiian records a liability for either the estimated incremental cost of providing travel awards that are expected to be redeemed on Hawaiian, or the contractual rate of expected redemption on partner airlines. Incremental cost includes the cost of fuel, meals, liability insurance, reservations, and ticketing and does not include any costs for aircraft ownership, maintenance, labor or overhead allocation. The liability is adjusted periodically based on awards earned, awards redeemed, changes in the incremental costs and changes in the HawaiianMiles program. A change to the cost estimates, the actual redemption activity, or the amount of redemptions on partner airlines could have a significant impact on the frequent flyer liability in the period of change as well as in future years. 

 

10



 

Sales Commissions

 

Commissions from the sale of passenger revenue are recognized as expense when the transportation is provided and the related revenue is recognized. The amount of sales commissions not yet recognized as expense is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying balance sheets.

 

Advertising Costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Stock Options Plans

 

The Company accounts for stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25) and related Interpretations.  Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized for stock option grants if the exercise price of the stock option is at or above the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.

 

The Company has adopted the pro forma disclosure features of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123), as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure”.  As required by SFAS 123, pro forma information regarding net income (loss) has been determined as if the Company accounted for its employee stock options and awards granted using the fair value method prescribed by SFAS 123.  The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options and awards granted using the fair value method prescribed by SFAS 123 for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.  The fair value for the stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

1,172

 

$

(2,587

)

$

(577

)

$

(3,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: total stock based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards

 

87

 

93

 

153

 

187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma

 

$

1,085

 

$

(2,680

)

$

(730

)

$

(4,038

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.13

)

Pro forma

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.14

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earning per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.13

)

Pro forma

 

$

0.02

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.14

)

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS 123 and supersedes APB 25.  SFAS 123R requires that all stock-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized as compensation expense in the financial statements based on their fair values.

 

11



 

SFAS 123R also requires that tax benefits associated with these stock-based payments be classified as financing activities in the statement of cash flow rather than operating activities as currently permitted.  SFAS 123R will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2006 (as extended by the SEC on April 14, 2005).  SFAS 123R offers alternative methods of adoption.  At the present time, the Company has not yet determined which alternative method it will use.  Depending on the method the Company adopts to calculate stock-based compensation expense upon the adoption of SFAS 123R, the pro forma disclosure above may not be indicative of the stock-based compensation expense to be recognized in periods beginning after December 31, 2005.

 

4. Business Combinations

 

As discussed further in Note 3, from the period April 1, 2003 through June 1, 2005, during which the Company did not control Hawaiian, the Company deconsolidated Hawaiian for financial reporting purposes and accounted for its ownership of Hawaiian using the cost method of accounting. In connection with Hawaiian’s reorganization and emergence from bankruptcy, the Company issued debt and equity securities to holders of certain claims in Hawaiian’s bankruptcy case in order to consummate the Joint Plan, which resulted in the Company regaining of control of Hawaiian, which the Company did not have prior to the Effective Date of the Joint Plan.  As a result, the Company’s reacquisition of Hawaiian was accounted for a business combination and the results of operations of Hawaiian have been included in the Company’s results of operations since the Effective Date.

 

Under the Joint Plan, holders of lease-related claims, Hawaiian’s largest creditors, received full payment of their approved claims in a combination of cash, common stock of the Company, and subordinated convertible notes of the Company, as more fully discussed in Note 5, while holders of other claims received full payment of their claims in cash.  On the Effective Date, the Company issued approximately 14.1 million shares of common stock pursuant to the Joint Plan.  In accordance with EITF Consensus 99-12, “Determination of the Measurement Date for the Market Price of Acquirer Securities Issued in a Purchase Business Combination”, the common stock has been valued at $6.50 per share for accounting purposes. This price represents the average closing price per share for the five-day period including November 2, 2004, the date upon which the number of shares of common stock of the Company to be issued became fixed without subsequent revision.  The estimated total purchase price is as follows (in thousands):

 

Common stock

 

$

91,805

 

Issuance of subordinated convertible notes

 

60,000

 

Cash payments made to holders of claims against Hawaiian

 

48,257

 

Accruals for estimated unpaid claims

 

18,246

 

Total estimated purchase price

 

$

218,308

 

 

Under the purchase method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets of Hawaiian based on their fair values as of the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the Company’s estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and will be finalized after completion of the independent appraisal of significant assets and liabilities acquired, and the resolution of certain pending claims in Hawaiian’s bankruptcy proceeding.  Independent valuation specialists are currently conducting an independent valuation in order to assist management in determining the fair values of a significant portion of these assets. The work performed by the independent valuation specialists has been considered in management’s estimates of the fair values reflected in the financial statements. The final determination of these fair values will include management’s consideration of a final valuation prepared by the independent valuation specialists. This final valuation

 

12



 

will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets of Hawaiian that existed as of the date of acquisition. Therefore, the final amounts recorded may differ from the amounts included in these financial statements.

 

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

113,685

 

Restricted cash

 

57,448

 

Accounts receivable

 

51,433

 

Spare parts and supplies

 

13,130

 

Deferred taxes, net

 

13,576

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

30,984

 

Property and equipment

 

49,530

 

Long-term prepayments and other

 

62,208

 

Intangible assets

 

168,280

 

Goodwill

 

105,823

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

47,623

 

Air traffic liability

 

152,929

 

Accrued liabilities

 

47,013

 

Debt and capital lease obligations

 

97,062

 

Accumulated pensions and other postretirement benefit obligations

 

200,777

 

Other liabilities

 

50,321

 

 

Of the total estimated purchase price, approximately $158.3 million has been allocated to amortizable intangible assets acquired, and approximately $115.8 million has been allocated to goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but instead will be tested for impairment at least annually (more frequently if certain indicators are present). Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets.  Intangible assets with indefinite lives consist primarily of the estimated fair value allocated to the Hawaiian Airlines trade name. The Hawaiian Airlines trade name was determined to have an indefinite useful life due to several factors and considerations, including the length of time that the Hawaiian Airlines name has been in use, the Hawaiian Airlines brand awareness and market position, and the assumption of continued use of the Hawaiian Airlines brand. In the event that the Company determines that the value of goodwill or intangible assets with indefinite lives has become impaired, the Company will incur an accounting charge for the amount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made. 

 

13



 

The following table summarizes our estimates of the fair value of intangible assets at the date of acquisition and the useful lives assigned to each asset.

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Useful Life

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Favorable maintenance contracts

 

$

34,800

 

Term of agreements

 

Frequent flyer program - marketing relationships

 

 

111,766

 

8 years

 

Frequent flyer program - customer relationships

 

 

8,014

 

10 years

 

Hawaiian Airlines trade name

 

 

10,000

 

Indefinite

 

Operating certificate

 

 

3,700

 

12 years

 

 

 

$

168,280

 

 

 

 

The following table presents pro forma financial information as if the business combination had occurred as of the beginning of each period presented.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

$

201,034

 

$

186,257

 

$

390,254

 

$

360,397

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(4,647

7,598

 

(1,320

)

15,272

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

3,419

 

1,020

 

(3,811

)

1,942

 

Net loss

 

(8,970

)

(3,608

)

(16,041

)

(6,547

)

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

(0.17

)

(0.07

)

(0.31

)

(0.13

)

 

Pro forma income (loss) before income taxes and net income (loss) include reorganization expenses of Hawaiian of $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, and $5.3 million and $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

5. Debt and Common Stock Warrant

 

The Joint Plan was financed through the Exit Financing Transactions, including the issuance of approximately 14.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock and the following debt instruments.

 

Senior Credit Facility

 

On June 2, 2005, Hawaiian, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement with the Company, as guarantor, the lenders named therein and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (“Wells Fargo”), as agent for the senior lenders (the “Senior Credit Facility”). Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of Hawaiian.  The Senior Credit Facility provides Hawaiian with a $50.0 million senior secured credit facility comprised of (i) a revolving line of credit in the maximum amount of $25.0 million, subject to availability under a borrowing base formula based on Hawaiian’s eligible accounts receivable, eligible spare parts, eligible ground equipment and collections, with a $15.0 million sublimit for letters of credit and up to $5.0 million in swing loans and (ii) a $25.0 million term loan. Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility bears interest, in the case of base rate loans, at a per annum rate equal to the base rate (Wells Fargo’s published “prime rate”) plus the base rate margin (1.50 percentage points), and, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR rate plus the LIBOR rate margin (4.0 percentage points), as defined in the Senior Credit Facility.  The interest rate shall at no time be less than 5% per annum and is subject to adjustment from time to time.  The Senior Credit Facility includes customary covenants for lending transactions of this type, including minimum EBITDA, excess availability and leverage ratio financial covenants. Hawaiian’s obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company.  The Senior Credit Facility matures in three years.

 

14



 

Term B Credit Facility

 

On June 2, 2005, Hawaiian, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement with the Company, as guarantor, the lenders named therein and Canyon Capital Advisors, LLC (“Canyon”), as agent for the junior lenders (the “Term B Credit Facility”). The Term B Credit Facility provided Hawaiian with an additional $25.0 million term loan at an interest rate of 10% per annum, with interest payable quarterly. The entire principal amount of the loan may be prepaid, subject to certain prepayment penalties as set forth in the Term B Credit Facility.  The Term B Credit Facility includes customary covenants for lending transactions of this type, including minimum EBITDA, excess availability and leverage ratio financial covenants. The Term B Credit Facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of Hawaiian, subject to the prior liens granted to the senior lenders under the Senior Credit Facility. The obligations of Hawaiian under the Term B Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company.  The Term B Facility matures in three years.

 

Note Purchase Agreement

 

On June 1, 2005, the Company and RC Aviation entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which certain members of RC Aviation purchased from the Company Series A Subordinated Convertible Notes due June 1, 2010 (the “Series A Notes”) and Series B Subordinated Convertible Notes due June 1, 2010 (the “Series B Notes” and, together with the Series A Notes, the “Notes”), in the aggregate principal amount of $60.0 million.  The Notes provide for interest at a rate of 5% per annum, payable in cash or additional Notes at the option of the Company. The Notes will be convertible into the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $4.35 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain dilutive events. The Series A Notes and the Series B Notes are convertible into 8,933,000 shares and 4,860,103 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock at any time after the first anniversary of the issuance thereof (the convertibility of the Series B Notes was initially subject to the occurrence of certain events (including stockholder approval), all of which occurred in July 2005). The Notes become due in five years from the issue date, if not prepaid or converted prior to such date. The Company has the right, and has covenanted to use its best efforts, to redeem the Notes at 105% of the aggregate principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid interest due and payable thereunder, at any time prior to the first anniversary of issuance. On June 2, 2005, RC Aviation also received a warrant to purchase shares of newly designated Series E Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Series E Warrant”).  In July 2005, the warrant was automatically exchanged, upon the occurrence of certain events (including stockholder approval), for a warrant to purchase up to ten percent (10%) of the fully-diluted shares of common stock of the Company (6,855,685) at an exercise price of $7.20 per share (the “Common Stock Warrant”). Half of the Common Stock Warrants had been previously earned by RC Aviation for its funding commitment with respect to the Joint Plan and the other half were earned by RC Aviation in connection with its purchase of the Notes.  In connection with the issuance of the Notes and the granting of the Common Stock Warrants, the Company and RC Aviation also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement relating to the registration of the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Common Stock Warrants.

 

The Notes are convertible into common stock of the Company at a price per share that is lower than the closing share price of the Company’s common stock as of the date the Notes were issued, which constitutes a beneficial conversion feature.  In accordance with EITF Consensus 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios”, the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature as of June 1, 2005 of $27.8 million has been recorded as additional paid-in-capital.  Additionally, the fair value of the Common Stock Warrants of $13.5 million has also been recorded to additional paid-in-capital.  As a result of the amounts ascribed to the beneficial conversion feature and the Common Stock Warrants, the Notes have been recorded at a substantial discount, which will be accreted to interest expense over the stated life of the Notes.  The initial carrying value of the Notes was $18.7 million and the effective interest rate on the Notes is 35%.

 

15



 

Maturities of long-term debt as of June 30, 2005, in thousands, are as follows:

 

Remainder of 2005

 

$

6,276

 

2006

 

12,834

 

2007

 

13,036

 

2008

 

34,086

 

2009

 

5,169

 

Thereafter

 

68,256

 

 

 

$

139,657

 

Discount attributable to, net of accretion:

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of beneficial conversion feature on subordinated convertible notes

 

(27,550

)

Fair value of warrants on subordinated convertible notes

 

(13,442

)

Long-term IRS obligation (See Note 8)

 

(2,407

)

 

 

$

96,258

 

Less current portion

 

(20,182

)

Total long term debt

 

$

76,076

 

 

6. Leases

 

At June 30, 2005, Hawaiian leased all 25 of its aircraft under long-term operating leases. The aircraft fleet in service was as follows:

Aircraft Type

 

Number of
Aircraft

 

 

 

 

 

B-767

 

14

 

B-717

 

11

 

Total

 

25

 

 

Hawaiian’s leases with Ansett Worldwide Aviation Services, Inc. (“Ansett”) for seven Boeing 767 aircraft allow Ansett to terminate the leases early, after not less than 180 days prior notice to Hawaiian, beginning on March 21, 2007. Ansett can terminate up to two leases between March 21, 2007 and September 20, 2007, up to three additional leases between September 21, 2007 and March 20, 2008 and up to two additional leases between March 21, 2008 and September 20, 2009. After September 20, 2009, Ansett can terminate up to all seven leases on not less than 180 days notice.

 

16



 

The following table sets forth Hawaiian’s scheduled future minimum lease commitments under operating and capital leases as of June 30, 2005.

 

 

 

Operating

 

Capital

 

 

 

Leases

 

Leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remainder of 2005

 

$

49,424

 

$

191

 

2006

 

99,449

 

242

 

2007

 

99,459

 

137

 

2008

 

104,559

 

102

 

2009

 

106,110

 

102

 

Thereafter

 

940,464

 

738

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

1,399,465

 

1,512

 

Less amount representing interest (rates ranging from 7.40% to 11.10%)

 

 

 

441

 

Present value of capital lease obligations

 

 

 

$

1,071

 

 

7.  Fuel Price Risk Management

 

As of June 2, 2005, Hawaiian had entered into jet fuel swap agreements with a single counterparty to hedge approximately 45% of its fuel requirements for the forward twelve month period.  Under the terms of these jet fuel swap agreements, Hawaiian is to pay a fixed amount per gallon of jet fuel, at prices ranging from $1.61 to $1.75 per gallon, and receive a floating amount per gallon of jet fuel from the counterparty, based on the market price for jet fuel. The fair value of the jet fuel swap agreements of $4.7 million was recorded in Prepaid expenses and other upon the Company’s acquisition of Hawaiian.

 

The jet fuel swap agreements do not qualify as hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, because the Company did not have the required documentation in place during the period ended June 30, 2005.  As a result, the increase in the fair value of the jet fuel swap agreements of $5.4 million during the period June 2, 2005 through June 30, 2005 was recorded as a component of Other, net, within non-operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.  The fair value of the jet fuel swap agreements of $10.1 million as of June 30, 2005 is recorded in Prepaid expenses and other on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company is exposed to credit risks in the event any counterparty fails to meet its obligations. However, the Company does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations. 

 

8. Income Taxes

 

The Company’s effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to increases in the valuation allowance, certain expenses that are not deductible for federal income tax purposes, and state income taxes.  In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, and thus the need for a valuation allowance, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the Company’s deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to carry back net operating losses (NOLs) to periods in which the Company or Hawaiian had net taxable income, the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible, or the future utilization of the resulting NOL carryforwards prior to expiration.  The consummation of the Joint Plan triggered significant tax deductions related to the payment of certain claims, most significantly the lease-related claims.  The Company expects significant tax deductions and NOL carrybacks in its 2005 federal income tax return that will result in no taxes payable for 2005 and a refund for a

 

17



 

portion of the income taxes paid by Hawaiian in 2003 and 2004.   Net deferred tax assets have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet only to the extent that NOLs will be carried back to years in which Hawaiian had net taxable income and thus realization is more likely than not.

 

As of December 31, 2004, the Company and Hawaiian had total NOL carryforwards of approximately $5.1 million and $8.4 million, respectively, available to offset future taxable income.  If not used to offset future taxable income, the Company’s NOLs will expire between the years 2014 and 2024 and Hawaiian’s NOLs will expire between the years 2005 and 2009.  Additionally, Hawaiian underwent an ownership change in January 1996, as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC Section 382”). IRC Section 382 places an annual limitation on the amount of income that can be offset by NOL carryforwards generated in pre-ownership change years. The ownership change resulted in an annual IRC Section 382 limitation on Hawaiian’s NOLs of approximately $1.7 million. To the extent the NOL carryforwards of Hawaiian are used to offset future taxable income, goodwill will be reduced by the resulting tax benefit.

 

During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) commenced an audit of Hawaiian, covering taxes for income, fuel excise, and other matters. On June 30, 2004, the IRS filed a proof of claim in the amount of $128.9 million. Of that amount, approximately $88.0 million was asserted by the IRS to constitute a priority tax claim under section 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code. The priority claim consisted of two components: (i) excise taxes on aviation fuel consumed on flights over international waters, which Hawaiian claimed were not subject to the United States fuel excise tax; and (ii) income adjustments for the years 2001 and 2002 related primarily to the deductibility of payments for power-by-the-hour maintenance agreements, tax revenue recognition relative to certain components of the air traffic liability, deductions taken by Hawaiian in 2001 for certain DC-9 aircraft, and tax change in ownership limitations under IRC Section 382 on certain NOL carryforwards utilized in 2001. The balance of the claim represented penalties proposed by the IRS arising from the fuel excise tax matter referred to above. The IRS subsequently amended its claim on several occasions.

 

Hawaiian and the IRS settled the disputes regarding the deductibility of payments for power-by-the-hour maintenance agreements, tax revenue recognition relative to certain components of the air traffic liability, and the deductions taken by Hawaiian in 2001 for the DC-9 aircraft. On February 1, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court ruled that the IRS’s claim for unpaid fuel excise tax and interest of $21.8 million was a valid claim, but that the IRS’s penalty claim for nonpayment of the fuel excise tax was not a valid claim. Additionally, on February 24, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of Hawaiian with respect to the NOL issue.  Under the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, amounts due to the IRS by a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding are generally payable in up to twenty-four equal quarterly installments.  As a result of the agreed settlements with the IRS and the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling with respect to the excise tax claim, Hawaiian will make quarterly payments of $1.4 million to the IRS through the second quarter of 2011. This obligation is included in long-term debt.

 

The IRS has appealed the decisions of the Bankruptcy Court with respect to both the excise tax penalty claim and the utilization of NOL carryforwards in 2001.  Additionally, the IRS is currently also in the process of examining Hawaiian’s income tax returns for 2003. The Company cannot currently determine the impact of any potential assessments by the IRS on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and liquidity.  Any additional taxes paid by Hawaiian related to any periods prior to the effective date of Hawaiian’s plan of reorganization will result in a corresponding increase in goodwill.

 

18



 

9. Employee Benefit Plans

 

Hawaiian sponsors three defined benefit pension plans covering the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (AFL-CIO) (IAM) and other employees (salaried, Transport Workers Union, Employees of the Communications Section). The plans for the IAM and other employees were frozen effective October 1, 1993. The new collective bargaining agreement that Hawaiian’s pilots ratified in May 2005 provides that benefit accruals for pilots under age 50 as of July 1, 2005 will be frozen effective January 1, 2008, and that Hawaiian will begin to make contributions to an alternate defined contribution retirement program for pilots.  All of the pilots’ existing accrued benefits under their defined benefit plan at the date of the freeze will be preserved, but there will be no further benefit accruals after the date of the freeze. The pilots’ plan is funded based on minimum requirements under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), but not less than the normal cost plus the 20-year funding of the past service liability. Funding for the ground personnel plans is based on minimum ERISA requirements.

 

Hawaiian also sponsors separate deferred compensation 401(k) plans for its pilots, flight attendants and ground and salaried employees. Participating employer cash contributions are not currently required under the terms of the pilots’ plan, but will be required subsequent to the freeze of the pilots’ defined benefit plan. Hawaiian is required to contribute up to 7.0% of defined compensation pursuant to the terms of the flight attendants’ plan.

 

In addition to providing pension benefits, Hawaiian sponsors two unfunded defined benefit postretirement medical and life insurance plans. Employees in Hawaiian’s pilot group are eligible for certain medical, dental and life insurance benefits under one plan if they become disabled or reach normal retirement age while working for Hawaiian. Employees in Hawaiian’s non-pilot group are eligible for certain medical benefits under another plan if they meet specified age and service requirements at the time of retirement.

 

The Company recorded the obligations under Hawaiian’s defined pension and other post-retirement benefit plans at their fair value as of June 2, 2005, based on the assumptions set forth below. The following table summarizes the accumulated benefit obligation, the projected benefit obligation and plan assets as of June 2, 2005.

 

 

 

Pension
Benefits

 

Other
Benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

$

338,188

 

$

55,950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation

 

$

346,932

 

$

55,950

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

(202,105

)

 

Accrued benefit obligation

 

$

144,827

 

$

55,950

 

 

19



 

The following actuarial assumptions were used to determine the Company’s defined pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations and net periodic benefit expense for the year ending December 31, 2005:

 

Discount rate

 

5.0

%

Expected return on plan assets

 

7.9

%

Rate of compensation increase*

 

1.0

%

 

*  Pilots only. The rate of compensation increase is not applicable to the frozen plans.

 

The health care cost trend rate was assumed to be 9.5% for 2005 and decrease gradually to 4.75% over 9 years and remain level thereafter.

 

Hawaiian develops the expected long-term rate of return assumption based on historical experience and by evaluating input from the trustee managing the plan’s assets, including the trustee’s review of asset class return expectations by several consultants and economists, as well as long-term inflation assumptions. Hawaiian’s expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on a target allocation of assets, which is based on the goal of earning the highest rate of return while maintaining risk at acceptable levels. The plan strives to have assets sufficiently diversified so that adverse or unexpected results from security class will not have an unduly detrimental impact on the entire portfolio. The actual asset allocation percentages by category as of June 2, 2005, the target allocation of assets by category, and the expected long-term rate of return by category are as follows:

 

 

 

Asset Allocation Percentage

 

Expected Long-
Term Rate of

 

 

 

June 2, 2005

 

Target

 

Return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equities

 

43%

 

50%

 

10%

 

Fixed income

 

9%

 

30%

 

4%

 

International equities

 

10%

 

10%

 

10%

 

Other

 

38%

 

10%

 

8%

 

 

Based on current legislation and current assumptions, the Company anticipates contributing $9.9 million and $43.6 million to Hawaiian’s defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2005 and 2006, respectively.  The Company projects that Hawaiian’s pension plans will make the following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, for the years ended December 31:

 

2005

 

$

15,112

 

2006

 

16,000

 

2007

 

17,366

 

2008

 

18,801

 

2009

 

19,934

 

2010 through 2014

 

112,312

 

 

The following table sets forth the net periodic benefit cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 (such expense was recognized only during the period June 2, 2005 through June 30, 2005, when Hawaiian was consolidated by the Company).

 

Components of Net Periodic
Benefit Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

469

 

Interest costs

 

1,428

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,335

)

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

562

 

 

20



 

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant impact on the amounts reported for other benefits. A one-percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following annual effects:

 

 

 

1-Percentage
Point Increase

 

1-Percentage
Point Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect on total of service and interest cost components

 

$

673

 

$

(535

)

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

 

$

9,283

 

$

(7,541

)

 

10. Stock Compensation

 

Under a stock compensation program that became effective on June 2, 2005, the Effective Date of the Joint Plan, Hawaiian’s eligible employees will be granted 1.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock.  Each eligible full time employee will have 100 immediately vested shares deposited in their 401(k) account (part-time eligible employees will receive 50 immediately vested shares), subject to applicable legal limitations, as soon as practicable after the Effective Date. Remaining shares will be distributed in two equal distributions on May 1, 2006 and May 1, 2007.  The allocation of the May 1, 2006 and May 1, 2007 distributions will be based on the employee’s pro rata share of W-2 wages for the tax year preceding the year of each distribution.  The Company recorded compensation expense of $1.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 related to approximately 285,000 shares for the first distribution, which is expected to occur shortly after the registration of the shares.  Compensation expense for the May 1, 2006 distribution is being accrued over the service period (the 2005 tax year) based on the ending price of the Company’s common stock for each reporting period.  During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company recorded compensation expense of $1.2 million related to the May 1, 2006 distribution.

 

11. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

Litigation and Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its operations. Management does not anticipate that the disposition of such proceedings will have a material effect upon the Company’s financial statements.

 

21



 

American Airlines

 

Included in accrued liabilities is a pending unpaid claim in the amount of approximately $11.0 million from American Airlines (“American”) for unpaid rent relating to DC-10 aircraft which Hawaiian leased from American prior to the Petition Date and unpaid maintenance charges.  Hawaiian disputes a substantial portion of American’s claim and also contends that a significant portion of the claim should be categorized as a Class 5 claim under the Joint Plan (see Note 2 above for a table summarizing the classification and treatment of claims under the Joint Plan). By Order entered on January 20, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court provided for the continued negotiations among the parties following confirmation of the Joint Plan, or a hearing before the Bankruptcy Court to resolve the issues, if agreement could not be reached, without prejudice to their respective rights.  To the extent that Hawaiian ultimately pays more or less than the amount accrued, there will be a corresponding increase or decrease, respectively, in goodwill.

 

Bankruptcy Success Fees

 

The bankruptcy trustee in Hawaiian’s Chapter 11 proceeding has submitted an application to the Bankruptcy Court for an $8 million success fee, in addition to $1.2 million of compensation already received. Simat, Helliesen & Eichner, the trustee’s advisor in the case, has also submitted a success fee application in the amount of $1.75 million, in addition to hourly fees of $4.6 million billed in the case.  The Bankruptcy Court has set a hearing on these fees for September 29, 2005.  The Company vigorously opposes the payment of these success fees and plans to file an objection to each application with the Bankruptcy Court, as it believes the parties have already been adequately compensated.  No amounts have been accrued for the success fee applications.  Any amounts ultimately paid will result in a corresponding increase in goodwill.

 

Los Angeles Airport Operating Terminal

 

On December 1, 1985, Hawaiian entered into an interline agreement with other airlines, which was amended and restated as of September 1, 1989 for, among other things, the sharing of costs, expenses and certain liabilities related to the acquisition, construction and renovation of certain passenger terminal facilities at the Los Angeles International Airport (“Facilities”). Current tenants and participating members of LAX Two Corporation (the “Corporation”), a mutual benefit corporation, are jointly and severally obligated to pay their share of debt service payments related to Facilities Sublease Revenue Bonds issued to finance the acquisition, construction and renovation of the Facilities which totaled $111.9 million at completion. The Corporation leases the Facilities from the Regional Airports Improvement Corporation under an agreement accounted for as an operating lease. In addition, the Corporation is also obligated to make annual payments to the city of Los Angeles for charges related to its terminal ground rental.

 

General Guarantees and Indemnifications

 

Hawaiian is the lessee under certain real estate leases. It is common in such commercial lease transactions for Hawaiian as the lessee to agree to indemnify the lessor and other related third parties for tort liabilities that arise out of or relate to Hawaiian’s use or occupancy of the leased premises. In some cases, this indemnity extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually excludes any liabilities caused by their gross negligence or willful misconduct. Additionally, Hawaiian typically indemnifies such parties for any environmental liability that arises out of or relates to its use of the leased premises. Hawaiian expects that it is covered by insurance (subject to deductibles) for most tort liabilities and related indemnities described above with respect to real estate that it leases. Hawaiian cannot estimate the potential amount of future payments, if any, under the foregoing indemnities and agreements.

 

12. Subsequent Events

 

On July 7, 2005, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment (the “Amendment”) of the Company’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 62.0 million shares (consisting of 60.0 million shares of common stock and 2 million shares of preferred stock) to 120 million shares (consisting of 118 million shares of common stock and 2 million shares of preferred stock). The increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock was necessary in order to have

 

22



 

sufficient shares of common stock available for the issuance of certain shares upon exercise of securities that were part of the exit financing from bankruptcy of Hawaiian, for grants under the Company’s newly adopted 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, and a reserve of common shares for present and future needs and growth.

 

On July 7, 2005, the Company’s stockholders approved the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which supersedes the Company’s 1996 Stock Incentive Plan and 1996 Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan (the “Prior Plans”), which would have expired under their terms in 2006.  The Plan allows for the issuance of 8 million shares of common stock, which includes approximately 1.1 million shares to be rolled over from the Company’s Prior Plans and approximately 6.9 million additional shares of common stock.  The Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) to grant to participants: (i) options to purchase common stock, which may be in the form of non-statutory stock options or, if granted to employees, Incentive Stock Options; (ii) stock appreciation rights; (iii) deferred stock units; (iv) restricted common stock with such restriction periods, restrictions on transferability, and performance goals as the Compensation Committee may designate at the time of grant; (v) cash payments that may be granted separately or as a supplement to any stock-based award; (vi) dividend rights to participants, which rights entitle a participant to receive the dividends on common stock to which the participant would be entitled if the participant owned the number of shares of common stock represented by the dividend rights; and (vii) other stock-based awards as deemed by the Compensation Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan.  The Plan also authorizes the Governance and Nominating Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors to grant and administer director options.  The term of each award will be determined by the Compensation Committee at the time each award is granted, provided that the terms of options, stock appreciation rights and dividend rights may not exceed ten years.

 

Shares granted under the Plan will be made available from unissued common stock or from common stock held in treasury. The Plan imposes the following limitations on awards issued under the Plan: (i) the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be granted as awards to any participant in any fiscal year shall not exceed 1.5 million shares; (ii) the maximum amount of cash or cash payments that may be granted as awards in any fiscal year shall not exceed $100,000; and (iii) the maximum number of dividend rights that may be granted as awards to any participant in any fiscal year shall not exceed dividend rights with respect to 1.5 million shares. The shares of common stock subject to the Plan and each limitation described above are subject to adjustment in the event of certain changes of capitalization.  No awards may be granted under the Plan after April 27, 2015. The Plan may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time, but the termination of the Plan will not adversely affect awards that have previously been granted.

 

On July 8, 2005, the Amendment was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and became effective, and the Series E Warrant was exchanged for the Common Stock Warrant.

 

23



 

Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.

Statement of Operations (in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

 

April 1 -
June 1,

 

April 1 -
June 30,

 

January 1 -
June 1,

 

January 1 -
June 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger

 

$

120,451

 

$

176,395

 

$

290,198

 

$

339,276

 

Charter

 

1,396

 

1,154

 

5,914

 

3,056

 

Cargo

 

4,724

 

7,420

 

11,770

 

14,670

 

Other

 

5,593

 

6,209

 

13,626

 

12,007

 

Total

 

132,164

 

191,178

 

321,508

 

369,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wages and benefits

 

38,818

 

58,544

 

95,107

 

115,050

 

Aircraft fuel, including taxes and oil

 

31,452

 

31,696

 

69,786

 

59,836

 

Maintenance materials and repairs

 

9,794

 

13,041

 

23,865

 

24,469

 

Aircraft rent

 

17,727

 

26,600

 

43,868

 

53,232

 

Other rentals and landing fees

 

3,924

 

6,046

 

9,637

 

11,999

 

Sales commissions

 

1,213

 

1,203

 

2,607

 

2,291

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,568

 

1,820

 

3,768

 

3,614

 

Other

 

25,836

 

34,008

 

62,663

 

64,557

 

Total

 

130,332

 

172,958

 

311,301

 

335,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

1,832

 

18,220

 

10,207

 

33,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonoperating Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reorganization items, net

 

502

 

(3,284

)

(5,349

)

(7,038

)

Interest and amortization of debt expense

 

(131

)

(62

)

(465

)

(111

)

Loss on disposition of equipment

 

(4

)

(20

)

(45

)

(36

)

Other, net

 

4,681

 

(112

)

3,403

 

(50

)

Total

 

5,048

 

(3,478

)

(2,456

)

(7,235

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

6,880

 

14,742

 

7,751

 

26,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Provision

 

12,749

 

5,561

 

13,266

 

10,312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(5,869

)

$

9,181

 

$

(5,515

)

$

16,414

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

24



 

Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.

Balance Sheets (in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

 

June 1,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

118,176

 

$

110,647

 

Restricted cash

 

57,448

 

47,902

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,219 and $1,337 as of June 1, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

 

37,675

 

23,321

 

Spare parts and supplies

 

10,911

 

8,527

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

30,984

 

31,046

 

Total current assets

 

255,194

 

221,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $43,568 and $40,383 as of June 1, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

 

60,035

 

51,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term prepayments and other

 

33,256

 

33,492

 

Reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets, net

 

27,731

 

27,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

376,216

 

$

334,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

43,865

 

$

47,097

 

Air traffic liability

 

166,464

 

129,532

 

Other accrued liabilties

 

35,005

 

30,981

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

4,296

 

13

 

Current portion of capital lease obligations

 

11

 

66

 

Total current liabilities

 

249,641

 

207,689

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt

 

25,294

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Liabilities and Deferred Credits:

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated pensions and other postretirement benefit obligations

 

142,489

 

144,198

 

Other liabilities and long-term deposits

 

37,305

 

60,698

 

Total other liabilities and deferred credits

 

179,794

 

204,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Subject to Compromise

 

214,879

 

214,695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Deficiency

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock - $0.01 par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 27,814,143 shares issued and outstanding as of June 1, 2005 and December 31, 2004

 

278

 

278

 

Preferred Stock - $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding at June 1, 2005 and December 31, 2004

 

 

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

60,084

 

60,084

 

Notes receivable from Common Stock sales

 

(49

)

(69

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(236,733

)

(231,218

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum pension liability adjustment

 

(120,716

)

(120,716

)

Unrealized gain on hedge instruments

 

3,744

 

(1,467

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ deficiency

 

(293,392

)

(293,108

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficiency

 

$

376,216

 

$

334,205

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

25



 

Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.

Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

 

January 1-
June 1,
2005

 

January 1-
June 30,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(5,515

)

$

16,414

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Reorganization items, net

 

5,349

 

7,038

 

Depreciation

 

3,610

 

3,400

 

Amortization

 

158

 

214

 

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

 

3,300

 

2,244

 

Loss on disposition of equipment

 

45

 

36

 

Increase in restricted cash

 

(9,546

)

(35,031

)

Increase in accounts receivable

 

(14,354

)

(5,506

)

Increase in inventories

 

(2,384

)

(2,472

)

Decrease in prepaid expenses

 

62

 

2,659

 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable

 

(3,232

)

8,595

 

Increase in air traffic liability

 

36,932

 

60,873

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities

 

4,057

 

(4,338

)

Other, net

 

2,437

 

(10,781

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities before reorganization activities

 

20,919

 

43,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reorganization activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Professional fees

 

(6,928

)

(8,543

)

Interest on accumulated cash balances

 

1,579

 

1,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in reorganization activities

 

(5,349

)

(7,347

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

15,570

 

35,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property and equipment

 

(12,054

)

(4,137

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(12,054

)

(4,137

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

 

4,256

 

52

 

Proceeds from sales of common stock

 

20

 

1,349

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(21

)

(19

)

Repayment of capital lease obligations

 

(242

)

(530

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

4,013

 

852

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

7,529

 

32,713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of Period

 

110,647

 

87,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents - End of Period

 

$

118,176

 

$

120,441

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

26



 

Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(All dollar amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)

 

1. Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), was incorporated in January 1929 under the laws of the Territory of Hawaii and, based on the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers (known as revenue passenger miles) in 2004, is the largest airline headquartered in Hawaii and the sixteenth largest domestic airline in the United States.  Hawaiian Airlines is engaged primarily in the scheduled transportation of passengers, cargo and mail.  On June 2, 2005, concurrent with its emergence from bankruptcy protection, Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., a Hawaii corporation, was merged with and into HHIC, Inc. (“HHIC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, with HHIC as the surviving entity immediately changing its name to Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Hawaiian is a predecessor of Holdings, as defined in Rule 405 of Regulation C of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  As a result, financial information of Hawaiian, prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X of the SEC, up until the point at which Hawaiian was subsumed by Holdings has been included in the accompanying financial statements and in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Holdings for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005.  The accompanying financial statements, prepared as of and through June 1, 2005, do not give effect to any adjustments to the carrying value of assets or the amounts of liabilities of Hawaiian resulting from and occuring subsequent to the consummation of Hawaiian’s plan of reorganization on June 2, 2005.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 90-7 “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code” (SOP 90-7), and on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. SOP 90-7 requires that the financial statements for periods subsequent to a Chapter 11 filing separate transactions and events that are directly associated with a company’s reorganization from the normal, ongoing operations of its business. Accordingly, all transactions (including, but not limited to, professional fees, realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses) directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business are reported separately as reorganization activities in the accompanying statements of operations.  The balance sheets distinguish pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise from those pre-petition liabilities that are not subject to compromise and from post-petition liabilities.  Liabilities subject to compromise are reported at the amounts expected to be allowed even if they might ultimately be settled for lesser amounts.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, these interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and reorganization items) considered necessary for a fair presentation are included. However, due to seasonal fluctuations common to the airline industry, results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the entire year.

 

27



 

2.  Proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, Liquidity and Going Concern

 

On March 21, 2003, Hawaiian filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Hawaii. Holdings did not file for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On May 30, 2003, a bankruptcy trustee was selected to serve in connection with the Chapter 11 filing and operate Hawaiian, which thereafter operated its business under the jurisdiction of the bankruptcy court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the bankruptcy code and orders of the bankruptcy court until June 2, 2005, the effective date of Hawaiian’s joint plan of reorganization and its emergence from bankruptcy.

 

On March 11, 2005, Holdings, together with the bankruptcy trustee, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Hawaiian, HHIC, and RC Aviation, LLC (which is currently the largest stockholder of Holdings), sponsored the Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Joint Plan”) to provide for Hawaiian to emerge from bankruptcy. The Joint Plan provided for payment in full of all allowed claims, including unsecured claims. The Joint Plan also provided for the HHIC Merger.

 

The following table briefly summarizes the classification and treatment of claims under the Joint Plan (in millions):

 

Class

 

Classification

 

Treatment under
the Joint Plan

 

Cash

 

Non
Current
Obligations

 

Common
Stock of
Holdings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unclassified

 

Unsecured Priority Tax Claims

 

In cash, paid in up to twenty-four (24) equal quarterly installments.

 

$

1.2

 

$

29.5

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 1
(Unimpaired)

 

Secured Priority Tax Claims

 

In cash, paid in accordance with the legal, equitable and contractual rights of the holder of the claim.

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 2
(Unimpaired)

 

Other Secured Claims

 

Generally, at the election of Hawaiian, (i) cash, (ii) surrender of the collateral securing the claim, (iii) cure and reinstatement, or (iv) retention by the holder of the claim of its legal, equitable and contractual rights.

 

1.3

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 3
(Unimpaired)

 

Other Priority Claims

 

Cash

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 4
(Impaired)

 

Unsecured Claims not included in a category below

 

Cash equal to 100% of the allowed claim.

 

36.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 5
(Impaired)

 

Lease Related Claims

 

A combination of cash, common stock of Holdings based on a stock value of $6.16 per share, and subordinated convertible notes of Holdings

 

27.0

 

60.0

 

87.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 6
(Impaired)

 

Convenience Claims

 

Cash

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class 7
(Impaired/
Unimpaired)

 

Equity Interests

 

Holders of equity interests in Hawaiian shall retain their interests in the reorganized Hawaiian, without modification or alteration by the Joint Plan. However, Holdings was required to issue new common stock to creditors of Hawaiian, which resulted in a dilution of the ownership interest of Holdings common shareholders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

67.9

 

$

90.7

 

$

87.0

 

 

28



 

Cash and common stock claims have been settled, with the exception of disputed claims totaling $14.4 million that are included in the Class 2 and 4 claims above at the gross claim amount. The ultimate resolution of the disputed claims may be lower, but we can provide no assurance that this will occur. For these reasons, the ultimate amounts and classifications of such claims cannot yet be determined.

 

The Joint Plan was financed through the issuance of approximately 14.1 million shares of Holdings common stock to the holders of lease-related claims, a private placement by Holdings of $60.0 million in subordinated convertible notes, and the Senior Credit Facility and Term B Credit Facility of Hawaiian, as described below.

 

On June 2, 2005, Hawaiian, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement with Holdings, as guarantor, the lenders named therein and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (“Wells Fargo”), as agent for the senior lenders (the “Senior Credit Facility”). Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of Hawaiian.  The Senior Credit Facility provides Hawaiian with a $50.0 million senior secured credit facility comprised of (i) a revolving line of credit in the maximum amount of $25.0 million, subject to availability under a borrowing base formula based on Hawaiian’s eligible accounts receivable, eligible spare parts, eligible ground equipment and collections, with a $15.0 million sublimit for letters of credit and up to $5.0 million in swing loans and (ii) a $25.0 million term loan. Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility bears interest, in the case of base rate loans, at a per annum rate equal to the base rate (Wells Fargo’s published “prime rate”) plus the base rate margin (1.50 percentage points), and, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR rate plus the LIBOR rate margin, as defined in the Senior Credit Facility.  The interest rate shall at no time be less than 5% per annum and is subject to adjustment from time to time.  The Senior Credit Facility includes customary covenants for lending transactions of this type, including minimum EBITDA, excess availability and leverage ratio financial covenants. Hawaiian’s obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are guaranteed by Holdings.  The Senior Credit Facility matures in three years.

 

On June 2, 2005, Hawaiian, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement with Holdings, as guarantor, the lenders named therein and Canyon Capital Advisors, LLC (“Canyon”), as agent for the junior lenders (the “Term B Credit Facility”). The Term B Credit Facility provided Hawaiian with an additional $25.0 million term loan at an interest rate of 10% per annum, with interest payable quarterly. The entire principal amount of the loan may be prepaid, subject to certain prepayment penalties as set forth in the Term B Credit Facility.  The Term B Credit Facility includes customary covenants for lending transactions of this type, including minimum EBITDA, excess availability and leverage ratio financial covenants. The Term B Credit Facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of Hawaiian, subject to the prior liens granted to the senior lenders under the Senior Credit Facility. The obligations of Hawaiian under the Term B Credit Facility are guaranteed by Holdings.  The Term B Facility matures in three years.

 

The Chapter 11 filing, including the subsequent appointment of the bankruptcy trustee, and the resulting uncertainty regarding Hawaiian’s future prospects raised substantial doubt about the ability of Hawaiian to continue as a going concern.  With the consummation of the Joint Plan, the conditions that previously raised substantial doubt about whether Hawaiian would continue as a going concern no longer exist.

 

3. Stock Compensation

 

Hawaiian accounts for stock options issued by Hawaiian prior to its August 2002 corporate restructuring and for stock options issued subsequent to the corporate restructuring by Holdings related to Hawaiians participation in the stock-based compensation plans of Holdings, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized for stock option grants if the exercise price of the stock option is at or above the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.

 

29



 

Hawaiian has adopted the pro forma disclosure features of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123), as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure”.  As required by SFAS 123, pro forma information regarding net loss has been determined as if Hawaiian had accounted for its employee stock options and awards granted using the fair value method prescribed by SFAS 123.  The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss if Hawaiian had accounted for its employee stock options and awards granted using the fair value method prescribed by SFAS 123 for the second quarter and year-to-date periods of 2004 and 2005.  The fair value for the stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

April 1-
June 1,
2005

 

April 1-
June 30,
2004

 

January 1-
June 1,
2005

 

January 1-
June 30,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(5,869

)

$

9,181

 

$

(5,515

)

$

16,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: total stock based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards

 

44

 

93

 

110

 

187

 

Pro forma

 

$

(5,913

)

$

9,088

 

$

(5,625

)

$

16,227

 

 

4. Liabilities Subject to Compromise

 

Under the Bankruptcy Code, pre-petition obligations of Hawaiian generally may not be enforced, and any actions to collect pre-petition indebtedness are automatically stayed, unless the stay is lifted by the Bankruptcy Court. Hawaiian received approval from the Bankruptcy Court to: (i) pay certain pre-petition and post-petition employee wages, salaries, benefits and other employee obligations; (ii) pay vendors and other providers in the ordinary course for goods and services received from and after the Petition Date; (iii) honor customer service programs, including the HawaiianMiles program and ticketing policies; (iv) honor obligations arising prior to the Petition Date related to Hawaiian’s interline, clearinghouse, code sharing and other similar agreements; and (v) pay certain pre-petition taxes and fees, including transportation excise taxes, payroll taxes and passenger facility charges. Substantially all other pre-petition liabilities not mentioned above, which consisted primarily of lease-related claims and pre-petition accounts payable, were classified as liabilities subject to compromise and were settled under the Joint Plan, as further described in Note 2.

 

Included in liabilities subject to compromise is a claim in the amount of approximately $11.0 million from American Airlines (“American”) for unpaid rent relating to DC-10 aircraft which Hawaiian leased from American prior to the Petition Date and unpaid maintenance charges.  Hawaiian disputes a substantial portion of American’s claim and also contends that a significant portion of the claim should be categorized in Class 5. By Order entered on or about January 20, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court provided for

 

30



 

the continued negotiations among the parties following confirmation of the Joint Plan, or a hearing before the Bankruptcy Court to resolve the issues, if agreement could not be reached, without prejudice to their respective rights.

 

5. Reorganization Items, Net

 

Reorganization items, net represents amounts resulting directly from Hawaiian’s Chapter 11 proceedings and are presented separately in its statement of operations.  Reorganization items, net for each period presented consisted primarily of professional fees incurred in connection with Hawaiian’s Chapter 11 case.

 

6. Employee Benefit Plans

 

Net periodic defined pension and other retirement benefit expense included the following components:

 

 

April 1-
June 1,
2005

 

April 1-
June 30,
2004

 

January 1-
June 1,
2005

 

January 1-
June 30,
2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

2,117

 

$

2,591

 

$

5,293

 

$

5,182

 

Interest cost

 

3,599

 

5,074

 

8,998

 

10,148

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(2,820

)

(4,317

)

(7,050

)

(8,634

)

Amortization of prior service cost

 

39

 

55

 

570

 

111

 

Recognized net actuarial loss

 

1,537

 

1,984

 

3,842

 

3,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit expense

 

$

4,472

 

$

5,387

 

$

11,653

 

$

10,774

 

 

7. Income Taxes

 

Hawaiian’s effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to increases in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, the non-deductibility of certain reorganization related expenses, and state income taxes.  Due in part to limitations on the availability of Hawaiian’s net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards to offset federal income taxes payable, as further discussed below, Hawaiian has paid income taxes on its taxable earnings in both 2003 and 2004.  As a result, increases in net deferred tax assets created by temporary differences also result in increases in the valuation allowance and in the provision for income taxes.  Hawaiian increased its valuation allowance by approximately $4.9 million during the second quarter of 2005 due to a determination, based on developments during that quarter in its on-going IRS audits, that additional book-tax timing differences were likely to generate an increase in net deferred tax assets and a corresponding increase in the valuation allowance.

 

Utilization of Hawaiian’s deferred tax assets is predicated on its ability to generate taxable income in the future years in which those temporary differences become deductible.  In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  At June 1, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Hawaiian recognized a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets.

 

During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) commenced an audit of Hawaiian, covering taxes for income, fuel excise, and other matters. On June 30, 2004, the IRS filed a proof of claim in the amount of $128.9 million. Of that amount, approximately $88.0 million was asserted by the IRS to constitute a priority tax claim under section 507(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code. The priority claim consisted of two components: (i) excise taxes on aviation fuel consumed on flights over international waters, which Hawaiian claimed were not subject to the United States fuel excise tax; and (ii) income adjustments for the years 2001 and 2002 related primarily to the deductibility of payments for power-by-the-hour maintenance agreements, tax revenue recognition relative to certain components of the air traffic liability, deductions taken by Hawaiian in 2001 for certain DC-9 aircraft, and tax change in ownership

 

31



 

limitations under IRC Section 382 on certain NOL carryforwards utilized in 2001. The balance of the claim represented penalties proposed by the IRS arising from the fuel excise tax matter referred to above. The IRS subsequently amended its claim on several occasions.

 

Hawaiian and the IRS settled the disputes regarding the deductibility of payments for power-by-the-hour maintenance agreements, tax revenue recognition relative to certain components of the air traffic liability, and the deductions taken by Hawaiian in 2001 for the DC-9 aircraft. On February 1, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court ruled that the IRS’s claim for unpaid fuel excise tax and interest of $21.8 million was a valid claim, but that the IRS’s penalty claim for nonpayment of the fuel excise tax was not a valid claim. Additionally, on February 24, 2005, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of Hawaiian with respect to the NOL issue.  Under the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, amounts due to the IRS by a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding are generally payable in up to twenty-four equal quarterly installments.  As a result of the agreed settlements with the IRS and the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling with respect to the excise tax claim, Hawaiian will make quarterly payments of $1.4 million to the IRS through the 2nd quarter of 2011.

 

The IRS has appealed the decisions of the Bankruptcy Court with respect to both the excise tax penalty claim and the utilization of NOL carryforwards in 2001.  Additionally, the IRS is currently also in the process of examining Hawaiian’s income tax returns for 2003. Hawaiian cannot currently determine the impact of any potential assessments by the IRS on Hawaiian’s financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

 

8. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Total comprehensive loss for the period from April 1 through June 1, 2005 was $14.5 million and for the period from January 1 through June 1, 2005 was $0.3 million.  Total comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 was $7.3 million and $15.5 million, respectively.  The difference between net income and total comprehensive income for each period was due to change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”.

 

9.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

From time to time, Hawaiian is subject to legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its operations. Management does not anticipate that the disposition of such proceedings will have a material adverse effect upon Hawaiian’s results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, Hawaiian’s Chapter 11 filing automatically enjoined, or stayed, the continuation of any judicial or administrative proceeding or other actions against Hawaiian or its property to recover on, collect or secure a claim arising prior to the Petition Date.

 

Hawaiian is the lessee under various leases for real property.  It is common in such commercial lease transactions for the lessee to agree to indemnify the lessor and related third parties, if any, for tort liabilities that arise out of or relate to the lessee’s use or occupancy of the leased premises.  In some cases, this indemnity extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually excludes any liabilities caused by their gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Given the nature of its business, Hawaiian also typically indemnifies such parties for any environmental liability that might arise out of or relates to its use of the leased premises.  Although Hawaiian cannot estimate the potential amount of future liabilities that might be caused by the foregoing indemnities and lease agreements, if any, Hawaiian believes that it is covered by insurance (subject to deductibles) for most tort liabilities and related indemnities described above with respect to the real property that it leases.

 

32



 

ITEM 2.                                                    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance.  These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment which may cause the Company’s actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements.

 

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: 

 

      aviation fuel costs;

      Hawaiian’s dependence on tourism;

      the effects of seasonality and cyclicality;

      the competitive advantages held by full service airlines in the transpacific markets;

      competitive pressures on pricing (particularly from lower-cost competitors);

      demand for transportation in the markets in which Hawaiian operates, including Hawaiian interisland service;

      the impact of substantial financial and operating leverage;

      the Company’s ability to meet financial covenants;

      the competitiveness of the Company’s labor costs;

      the Company’s relationship with its employees and possible work stoppages;

      the Company’s ability to attract, motivate and/or retain key executives;

      increasing dependence on technologies to operate Hawaiian’s business;

      Hawaiian’s reliance on third parties for facilities and services (including, without limitation, aircraft maintenance, code sharing, reservations, computer services, frequent flyer programs, passenger processing, ground facilities, baggage and cargo handling and personnel training);

      Hawaiian’s fleet concentration in B717 aircraft;

      the ability of one of Hawaiian’s aircraft lessors to terminate certain aircraft leases;

      the resolution of certain Internal Revenue Service tax claims;

      the impact of indebtedness on Hawaiian’s financial condition and operations;

      the effects of any hostilities or act of war (in the Middle East or elsewhere) or any terrorist attack; maintenance costs and possible unavailable aircraft; financing costs;

      the impact of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

      aircraft unavailability due to mechanical or other factors;

      bankruptcy of the Company’s competitors and the impact such bankruptcies might have on fares;

      government legislation and regulation, including the Aviation and Transportation Security Act and other September 11, 2001 related regulations;

      changes that may be required by the Federal Aviation Administration or other regulators to Hawaiian’s aircraft or operations;

      the impact of possible aircraft incidents;

      the impact of possible outbreaks of disease;

      economic conditions;

 

33



 

      changes in capacity in the transpacific and interisland markets;

      changes in the level of fares we can charge and remain competitive;

      the cost and availability of insurance, including aircraft insurance;

      security-related costs;

      consumer perceptions of the services of Hawaiian; and

      other risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the Company’s reports to the SEC.

 

The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this quarterly report.

 

Overview

 

Our Company

 

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “Holdings”) is a holding company whose primary asset is the sole ownership of all issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. (“Hawaiian”). Based on the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers (known as revenue passenger miles) in 2004, Hawaiian is the largest airline headquartered in Hawaii and the sixteenth largest airline in the United States. Hawaiian offers daily service on transpacific routes between Hawaii and Los Angeles, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Portland, and Seattle, as well as approximately 100 daily jet flights among the Hawaiian Islands, and additional service to Australia, American Samoa and Tahiti. 

 

Hawaiian was originally incorporated in January 1929 under the laws of the Territory of Hawaii and became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company pursuant to a corporate restructuring that was consummated in August 2002.  Hawaiian became a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company in June 2005 pursuant to a short-form merger described in greater detail below under “Consummation of Hawaiian’s Joint Plan of Reorganization.”  Based in Honolulu, Hawaiian has over 3,300 employees.

 

While Hawaiian’s operations and financial results are affected by a variety of factors, Hawaiian, like all airlines, is particularly affected by the availability and price of jet fuel.  Fuel costs, which are volatile and are currently at historically high levels, constitute a significant portion of Hawaiian’s operating expense, representing approximately 19.6% and 22.4% of Hawaiian’s operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.  Based on gallons expected to be consumed in 2005, for every one cent change in the price of jet fuel, Hawaiian’s annual fuel expense increases or decreases by approximately $1.1 million.

 

Consummation of Hawaiian’s Joint Plan of Reorganization

 

On March 21, 2003, Hawaiian filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Hawaii. The Company did not file for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On May 30, 2003, a bankruptcy trustee was selected to serve in connection with the Chapter 11 filing and operate Hawaiian, which thereafter operated its business under the jurisdiction of the bankruptcy court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the bankruptcy code and orders of the bankruptcy court until June 2, 2005, the effective date of Hawaiian’s joint plan of reorganization. The bankruptcy filing and subsequent appointment of the bankruptcy trustee effectively served to divest operational and financial control of Hawaiian from the officers and directors of the Company, and severed the availability of funds needed by the Company to support its efforts to meet its ongoing financial and other obligations, including its reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

34



 

On March 11, 2005, the Company, together with the bankruptcy trustee, the unsecured creditors of Hawaiian, HHIC, Inc., (“HHIC”), and RC Aviation, LLC sponsored the Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Joint Plan”) to provide for Hawaiian to emerge from bankruptcy. The Joint Plan provided for payment in full of all allowed claims, including unsecured claims. The Joint Plan also provided for the merger of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., a Hawaii corporation, with and into HHIC, with HHIC as the surviving entity and to immediately changing its name to Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation. As used in this report, the term “Hawaiian” refers to the predecessor company for all periods prior to the HHIC merger and the successor company for all periods subsequent to the HHIC merger.  The Company retained its equity interest in Hawaiian; however, in connection with the Joint Plan, the Company issued shares of its common stock to creditors of Hawaiian to help fund the Joint Plan, resulting in a dilution of the ownership interest of the Company’s common stockholders.

 

The Joint Plan was consummated on June 2, 2005. As described further below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” the Joint Plan was financed through the Company’s issuance of approximately 14.1 million shares of its common stock to the holders of lease-related claims, a $50.0 million senior secured credit facility of Hawaiian, a $25.0 million junior secured term loan of Hawaiian and a private placement by the Company of $60.0 million in subordinated convertible notes (collectively, the “Exit Financing Transactions”). 

 

Results of Operations

 

The Company’s operations and financial results are sensitive to seasonal volatility, primarily due to leisure and holiday travel patterns.  Hawaii is a popular vacation destination for travelers.  Traffic levels are typically weaker in the first quarter of the year and stronger travel periods occur during June, July, August and December.  During weaker travel periods, the Company may adjust its flight availability to obtain a profitable passenger load factor, or utilize aggressive fare pricing strategies to increase its traffic volume, which may involve higher ticket discounts during these periods.  The Company’s results of operations generally reflect this seasonality, but are also impacted by numerous other factors that are not necessarily seasonal.  These factors include the extent and nature of fare changes and competition from other airlines, changing levels of operations, national and international events, fuel prices and general economic conditions, including inflation.  Because a substantial portion of both personal and business airline travel is discretionary, the industry tends to experience adverse financial results in general economic downturns.  As a result, the Company’s operating results for a quarterly period are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire year, and historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

Prior to the commencement of Hawaiian’s bankruptcy proceeding in March 2003, the Company consolidated Hawaiian. Following Hawaiian’s bankruptcy filing, effective April 1, 2003, the Company deconsolidated Hawaiian and prospectively accounted for its ownership interest in Hawaiian using the cost method of accounting.  The Company’s results of operations, therefore, do not include Hawaiian’s operating results during the period from April 1, 2003 through June 1, 2005. During this period, the Company generated no revenue and its operating expenses consisted almost entirely of legal and professional fees related to Hawaiian’s Chapter 11 case, consulting fees, legal fees for general corporate matters and insurance expenses.  Those expenses were $2.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and $0.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively, for the periods April 1 through June 1, 2005 and January 1 through June 1, 2005, prior to the reacquisition of Hawaiian. On June 2, 2005, the effective date of Hawaiian’s joint plan of reorganization, the Company reconsolidated Hawaiian as of such date for financial reporting purposes. Hawaiian’s emergence from bankruptcy has been accounted for as a business combination (the acquisition of Hawaiian by the Company), with the assets and liabilities of Hawaiian recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at their fair value as of June 2, 2005 and the results of operations of Hawaiian included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from June 2, 2005.  However, given the significance of Hawaiian’s results of operations to the Company’s future results of operations and financial condition, as well as the extremely limited nature of the Company’s operations subsequent to Hawaiian’s bankruptcy filing, the historical results of operations of the Company and Hawaiian have been combined and discussed below in order to provide a more informative comparison of results. 

 

35



 

Combined Entity

Statement of Operations (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Passenger

 

$

184,331

 

$

176,395

 

$

354,078

 

$

339,276

 

Charter

 

2,081

 

1,154

 

6,599

 

3,056

 

Cargo

 

7,293

 

7,420

 

14,339

 

14,670

 

Other

 

8,381

 

6,209

 

16,414

 

12,007

 

Total

 

202,086

 

191,178

 

391,430

 

369,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wages and benefits

 

61,396

 

58,544

 

117,685

 

115,050

 

Aircraft fuel, including taxes and oil

 

48,222

 

31,696

 

86,556

 

59,836

 

Maintenance materials and repairs

 

13,792

 

13,041

 

27,863

 

24,469

 

Aircraft rent

 

26,589

 

26,600

 

52,730

 

53,232

 

Other rentals and landing fees

 

5,817

 

6,046

 

11,530

 

11,999

 

Sales commissions

 

1,771

 

1,203

 

3,165

 

2,291

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,824

 

1,820

 

6,024

 

3,614

 

Other

 

42,384

 

36,597

 

81,306

 

68,411

 

Total

 

203,795

 

175,547

 

386,859

 

338,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

(1,709

)

15,631

 

4,571

 

30,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonoperating Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reorganization items, net

 

502

 

(3,284

)

(5,349

)

(7,038

)

Interest and amortization of debt expense

 

(1,235

)

(62

)

(1,569

)

(111

)

Interest income

 

508

 

2

 

508

 

3

 

Other, net

 

10,213

 

(132

)

8,894

 

(86

)

Total

 

9,988

 

(3,476

)

2,484

 

(7,232

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

8,279

 

12,155

 

7,055

 

22,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Provision

 

12,749

 

5,561

 

13,266

 

10,312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

(4,470

)

$

6,594

 

$

(6,211

)

$

12,563

 

 

36



 

Operating Statistics of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.

 

Combined Entity

Statistical Data (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

(in thousands, except as otherwise indicated)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

Scheduled Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue passengers flown

 

1,421

 

1,413

 

2,775

 

2,812

 

Revenue passenger miles (“RPM”)

 

1,618,956

 

1,519,764

 

3,090,337

 

2,941,364

 

Available seat miles (“ASM”)

 

1,896,133

 

1,764,421

 

3,625,073

 

3,495,967

 

Passenger load factor

 

85.38

%

86.13

%

85.25

%

84.14

%

Passenger revenue per passenger mile (“Yield”)

 

11.39

¢ 

11.61

¢ 

11.46

¢ 

11.54

¢ 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charter Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue block hours operated (actual)

 

278

 

172

 

927

 

408

 

Revenue per revenue block hour

 

$

7.5

 

$

6.7

 

$

7.1

 

$

7.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cargo Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue ton miles

 

21,601

 

20,931

 

39,920

 

41,356

 

Revenue per revenue ton mile

 

29.30

¢ 

31.05

¢ 

31.24

¢ 

31.07

¢ 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Revenue per ASM

 

10.46

¢ 

10.71

¢ 

10.46

¢ 

10.41

¢ 

Operating Cost per ASM

 

10.36

¢ 

9.84

¢ 

10.24

¢ 

9.56

¢ 

Revenue passengers flown

 

1,432

 

1,419

 

2,809

 

2,828

 

Revenue block hours operated (actual)

 

20,150

 

19,011

 

39,445

 

38,035

 

RPM

 

1,647,467

 

1,537,386

 

3,185,210

 

2,984,545

 

ASM

 

1,931,262

 

1,784,715

 

3,740,750

 

3,545,571

 

Breakeven load factor (a)

 

90.91

%

84.77

%

89.37

%

82.87

%

Gallons of jet fuel consumed

 

27,683

 

25,659

 

53,829

 

51,072

 

Average cost per gallon of jet fuel (actual) (b)

 

$

1.74

 

$

1.23

 

$

1.61

 

$

1.17

 

 


(a) The scheduled passenger load factor required at the current yield to breakeven with operating expenses.

(b) Includes applicable taxes and fees.

 

37



 

The combined entity’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, were affected by the application of purchase accounting at the Effective Date.  The assets and liabilities of Hawaiian were recorded at fair value as of June 2, 2005, which increased (decreased) operating income for the month of June as follows:

 

Decrease in benefit expense due to elimination of unrecognized actuarial losses

 

$

755

 

Increase in aircraft rental expense due to recording operating leases at fair value

 

(158

)

Decrease in passenger revenue due to elimination of deferred partner revenue

 

(2,033

)

Increase in depreciation and amortization due to recording assets at fair value

 

(1,559

)

Net decrease in operating income

 

$

(2,995

)

 

Three Months ended June 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months ended June 30, 2004

 

The combined entity had a net loss of $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to net income of $6.6 million for the comparable three month period in 2004.  The $11.1 million decrease in income for the second quarter of 2005 was due primarily to a $17.3 million net decrease in operating income and a $7.2 million increase in income tax expense that, cumulatively, more than offset a period over period increase of $13.5 million in nonoperating income.

 

Operating Revenue. Operating revenue was $202.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, a 5.7 percent increase over operating revenue of $191.2 million for the same three-month period in 2004.  Scheduled passenger revenue was $184.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to scheduled passenger revenue of $176.4 million for the same three-month period in 2004.  The $7.9 million, or 4.5 percent, net increase in the 2005 period’s scheduled passenger revenue was due primarily to the increases in traffic on Hawaiian’s long-haul routes.  In addition, the decrease in passenger revenue due to the elimination of deferred partner revenue in purchase accounting resulted in a $2.0 million decrease in passenger revenue that otherwise would have been recognized in June 2005. The table below shows the 2005 period changes from the comparable 2004 period in scheduled passenger revenue, yields, RPMs and ASMs by Hawaiian’s geographic markets.

 

 

 

Change in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

scheduled

 

Change in

 

Change in

 

Change in

 

 

 

passenger revenue

 

Yield

 

RPM

 

ASM

 

 

 

(millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transpacific

 

$

5.5

 

(0.6

)%

5.5

%

4.1

%

South Pacific

 

4.0

 

16.0

%

31.6

%

55.2

%

Interisland

 

(1.6

)

(2.2

)%

(0.8

)%

2.0

%

Total scheduled

 

$

7.9

 

(1.9

)%

6.5

%

7.5

%

 

38



 

Other operating revenue was $17.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, and $14.8 million for the comparable three-month period in 2004.  The $3.0 million, or 20.1 percent, net increase in the 2005 period’s other operating revenue was due primarily to increases of $0.9 million in charter revenue and $2.2 million in ticket change fees, and commissions and fees earned under certain joint marketing agreements with other companies.

 

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses were $203.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, a $28.2 million increase from operating expenses of $175.5 million for the comparable three-month period in 2004.  As is discussed more fully below, the net increase in the 2005 period’s operating expenses was due primarily to increases in aircraft fuel, aircraft maintenance and other operating expense, offset in part by a decrease in aircraft rent expense.

 

 

 

 

 

Change from

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months

 

three months

 

 

 

 

 

 

ended

 

ended

 

Percent

 

 

(in thousands)

 

June 30, 2005

 

June 30, 2004

 

change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wages and benefits

 

$

61,396

 

$

2,852

 

4.9

%

(a)

Aircraft fuel, including taxes and oil

 

48,222

 

16,526

 

52.1

 

(b)

Aircraft rent

 

26,589

 

(11

)

 

 

Maintenance materials and repairs

 

13,792

 

751

 

5.8

 

 

Other rentals and landing fees

 

5,817

 

(229

)

(3.8

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,824

 

2,004

 

110.1

 

(c)

Sales commissions

 

1,771

 

568

 

47.2

 

 

Other

 

42,384

 

5,787

 

15.8

 

(d)

Total operating expenses

 

$

203,795

 

$

28,248

 

16.1

%

 

 


(a)           The increase in wages and benefits was primarily due to the recognition of $2.9 million in June 2005 of compensation expense related to the stock compensation program that became effective on June 2, 2005, under which Hawaiian’s eligible employees will be granted 1.5 million shares of Hawaiian Holdings common stock. See Note 10 to the Hawaiian Holdings financial statements.

 

(b)           The increase in aircraft fuel expense was due to a 41.5 percent increase to an average of $1.74 per gallon for the cost of jet fuel for the 2005 period compared to the 2004 period, and a 7.9 percent increase in fuel consumption during the 2005 period related primarily to increased operations on the South Pacific routes.  Aircraft fuel expense for the 2005 period was net of a $2.1 million gain resulting from the combined entity’s heating oil forward contract fuel hedging program.  There was no such gain recognized during the 2004 period.

 

(c)           The increase in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets recorded in June 2005.

 

(d)           The net increase in the 2005 period’s other operating expense was due primarily to an increase of  $4.8 million in legal, technical and other professional fees, accounting and audit fees and fees relating to the compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

39



 

Nonoperating Income and Expense.  Nonoperating income, net was $10.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to net nonoperating expense of $3.5 million for the same period in 2004.  The period over period change of $13.5 million was primarily due to unrealized gains of $10.1 million related to jet fuel forward contracts acquired in May and June 2005 that did not qualify for hedge accounting, and to a $3.8 million decrease in the 2005 period’s reorganization related expenses compared to the comparable period for 2004.  Interest expense for the six-month period in 2005 increased $1.1 million due to the increased indebtedness incurred by the combined entity pursuant to the Joint Plan.

 

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, a $7.2 million, or 129.3 percent, increase from income tax expense of $5.6 million for the comparable three-month period in 2004.  The increase in the 2005 period’s income tax expense was due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of Hawaiian.  Due in part to limitations on the availability of Hawaiian’s net operating loss carryforwards to offset federal income taxes payable, Hawaiian has paid income taxes on its taxable earnings in both 2003 and 2004.  As a result, increases in net deferred tax assets created by temporary differences also result in increases in the valuation allowance and in the provision for income taxes.  Hawaiian increased its valuation allowance by approximately $4.9 million during the second quarter of 2005 due to a determination, based on developments during that quarter in its on-going IRS audits, that additional book-tax timing differences were likely to generate an increase in net deferred tax assets and a corresponding increase in the valuation allowance.

 

Six Months ended June 30, 2005 Compared to Six Months ended June 30, 2004

 

The combined entity had a net loss of $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to net income of $12.6 million for the comparable six-month period in 2004.  The $18.8 million decrease in income for the 2005 period was due primarily to a $25.5 million decrease in operating income and a $3.0 million increase in income tax expense, which was offset in part by a $9.7 million net increase in nonoperating income.

 

Operating Revenue. Operating revenue was $391.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, a 6.1 percent increase over operating revenue of $369.0 million for the same six-month period in 2004.  Scheduled passenger revenue was $354.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to scheduled passenger revenue of $339.3 million for the same six-month period in 2004.  The $14.8 million, or 4.4 percent, increase in the 2005 period’s scheduled passenger revenue was due primarily to the increase in traffic on Hawaiian’s long-haul routes. In addition, the decrease in passenger revenue due to the elimination of deferred partner revenue in purchase accounting resulted in a $2.0 million decrease in passenger revenue that otherwise would have been recognized in June 2005.  The table below shows the 2005 period changes from the comparable 2004 period in scheduled passenger revenue, yields, RPMs and ASMs by geographic market.

 

 

 

Change in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

scheduled

 

Change in

 

Change in

 

Change in

 

 

 

passenger revenue

 

Yield

 

RPM

 

ASM

 

 

 

(millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

South Pacific

 

$

10.9

 

(5.4

)%

97.7

%

116.6

%

Transpacific

 

7.1

 

1.9

%

1.4

%

(2.6

)%

Interisland

 

(3.2

)

(0.5

)%

(2.4

)%

1.2

%

Total scheduled

 

$

14.8

 

(0.7

)%

5.1

%

3.7

%

 

Other operating revenue was $37.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, and $29.7 million for the comparable six-month period in 2004.  The $7.6 million, or 25.6 percent, net increase in the 2005 period’s other operating revenue was due primarily to increases of $3.5

 

40



 

million in charter revenue, and $4.2 million in ticket change fees and commissions and fees earned under certain joint marketing agreements with other companies.  The increase in charter revenue for 2005 was primarily due to an increase of 519 charter revenue block hours, or 127.2 percent, from charter revenue block hours operated in the comparable six-month period of 2004.

 

Operating Expenses. Operating expenses were $386.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, a $48.0 million increase from operating expenses of $338.9 million for the comparable six-month period in 2004.  As is discussed more fully below, the net increase in the 2005 period’s operating expenses was due primarily to increases in aircraft fuel, aircraft maintenance and other operating expense.

 

 

 

 

 

Change from

 

 

 

 

 

Six months

 

six months

 

 

 

 

 

ended

 

ended June 30,

 

Percent

 

(in thousands)

 

June 30, 2005

 

2004

 

change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wages and benefits

 

$

117,685

 

$

2,635

 

2.3

%(a)

Aircraft fuel, including taxes and oil

 

86,556

 

26,720

 

44.7

%(b)

Aircraft rent

 

52,730

 

(502

)

-0.9

%

Maintenance materials and repairs

 

27,863

 

3,394

 

13.9

%(c)

Other rentals and landing fees

 

11,530

 

(469

)

-3.9

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,024

 

2,410

 

66.7

%(d)

Sales commissions

 

3,165

 

874

 

38.1

%

Other

 

81,306

 

12,895

 

18.8

%(e)

Total operating expenses

 

$

386,859

 

$

47,957

 

14.2

%

 


(a)           The increase in wages and benefits was primarily due to the recognition of $2.9 million in June 2005 of compensation expense related to the stock compensation program that became effective on June 2, 2005, under which Hawaiian’s eligible employees will be granted 1.5 million shares of Hawaiian Holdings common stock.  See Note 10 to the Hawaiian Holdings financial statements.

 

(b)           The increase in aircraft fuel expense was due primarily to a 37.6 percent increase to an average of $1.61 per gallon for the cost of jet fuel for the 2005 period compared to the 2004 period, and a 5.4 percent increase in fuel consumption during the 2005 period related primarily to increased operations on the South Pacific routes.  Aircraft fuel expense for the 2005 period was net of a $2.0 million gain resulting from the combined entity’s fuel hedging program, which ended in May 2005.  There was no such gain recognized during the 2004 period.

 

(c)           The increase in maintenance, materials and repairs expense was due primarily to the performance of heavy checks on B767 aircraft.  There was no such activity in the prior year.

 

(d)           The increase in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets recorded in June 2005.

 

(e)           The net increase in the 2005 period’s other operating expense was due primarily to increases of $6.5 million in legal, technical and other professional fees, due primarily to accounting and audit fees and fees relating to the compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, $4.0 million for other services purchased and $1.5 million in advertising and promotional expenses. 

 

41



 

Nonoperating Income and Expense.  Net nonoperating income was $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to net nonoperating expense of $7.2 million for the same period in 2004.  The period over period change of $9.7 million was due primarily to unrealized gains of $10.1 million relating to jet fuel forward contracts acquired in May and June 2005 that do not qualify for hedge accounting, and to a $1.7 million decrease in the 2005 period’s reorganization related expenses compared to the comparable period for 2004.  Interest expense for the six-month period in 2005 increased by $1.1 million due to the increased indebtedness incurred by the combined entity pursuant to the Joint Plan.

 

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $13.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, a $3.0 million, or 28.6 percent, increase from income tax expense of $10.3 million for the comparable six-month period in 2004.  The increase in income tax expense was due primarily to an increase in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets of Hawaiian. Due in part to limitations on the availability of Hawaiian’s net operating loss carryforwards to offset federal income taxes payable, Hawaiian has paid income taxes on its taxable earnings in both 2003 and 2004. As a result, increases in net deferred tax assets created by temporary differences also result in increases in the valuation allowance and in the provision for income taxes. Hawaiian increased its valuation allowance by approximately $4.9 million during the second quarter of 2005 due to a determination, based on developments during that quarter in its on-going IRS audits, that additional book-tax timing differences were likely to generate an increase in net deferred tax assets and a corresponding increase in the valuation allowance.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company’s future liquidity will be largely dependent on the operating results and cash flows of Hawaiian, along with the financing arrangements put in place in connection with the effectiveness of the Joint Plan, as discussed further below. Cash and cash equivalents for the combined entity were $140.6 million at June 30, 2005, an increase of $30.0 million from cash and cash equivalents of $110.6 million at December 31, 2004. The combined entity also had restricted cash on those dates of $57 million and $47.9 million, respectively. The restricted cash primarily serves as collateral to support a credit card holdback for advance ticket sales, which funds are made available as air travel is provided. Historically, Hawaiian’s cash flow from operations is higher in the second and third quarters, while the first and fourth quarters traditionally reflect reduced travel demand except for specific periods around holidays and spring break. Working capital of the combined entity as of June 30, 2005 has $15.4 million, as compared with $13.8 million as of December 31, 2004.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities before reorganization activities was $14.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, and $24.8 million for the comparable period in 2004.  Reorganization activities used net cash of $5.9 million in the 2005 period and $4.1 million in the 2004 period, primarily for professional fees associated with Hawaiian’s bankruptcy proceedings.  The $12.3 million period over period decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to a net increase of approximately $6.4 million in the 2005 period’s operating assets, and an approximate $5.2 million decrease in net cash provided by operations after adjustments for non-cash items.  Net cash used in investing and financing activities increased by $4.9 million to $7.3 million for the three-month period of 2005 compared to the same period for 2004, due primarily to increased investments in property and equipment.

 

42



 

Hawaiian sponsors three tax-qualified defined benefit pension plans covering its ALPA, IAM and other employees (salaried, TWU, and Communications Section employees). In the aggregate, these plans are under funded.  As of June 1, 2005, the excess of the projected benefit obligation over the fair value of plan assets was approximately $140.0 million.  The Company anticipates that Hawaiian will make contributions to its defined benefit plans of $9.4 million during the remainder of 2005 and $27.1 million in 2006.  Future funding requirements are dependent upon many factors such as interest rates, funding status, regulatory requirements for funding purposes and the level and timing of asset returns.

 

The Company estimates that its capital expenditures will be approximately $7.0 million during the remainder of 2005 and $17.0 million in 2006, consisting primarily of aircraft improvements and modifications, improvements in software and related hardware, facility improvements, purchases of ground equipment and other assets. The majority of these anticipated capital expenditures are not firm commitments, and therefore the Company can adjust the level of its capital spending based on its available cash.  The Company may also acquire additional aircraft from time to time as opportunities arise to both acquire the aircraft on satisfactory price and financing terms and deploy them in appropriate markets.

 

Senior Credit Facility

 

On June 2, 2005, Hawaiian, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement with the Company, as guarantor, the lenders named therein and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (“Wells Fargo”), as agent for the senior lenders (the “Senior Credit Facility”). Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of Hawaiian.  The Senior Credit Facility provides Hawaiian with a $50.0 million senior secured credit facility comprised of (i) a revolving line of credit in the maximum amount of $25.0 million, subject to availability under a borrowing base formula based on Hawaiian’s eligible accounts receivable, eligible spare parts, eligible ground equipment and collections, with a $15.0 million sublimit for letters of credit and up to $5.0 million in swing loans and (ii) a $25.0 million term loan. Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility bears interest, in the case of base rate loans, at a per annum rate equal to the base rate (Wells Fargo’s published “prime rate”) plus the base rate margin (1.50 percentage points), and, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR rate plus the LIBOR rate margin, as defined in the Senior Credit Facility.  The interest rate shall at no time be less than 5% per annum and is subject to adjustment from time to time.  The Senior Credit Facility includes customary covenants for lending transactions of this type, including minimum EBITDA, excess availability and leverage ratio financial covenants. Hawaiian’s obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company.  The Senior Credit Facility matures in three years.

 

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Term B Credit Facility

 

On June 2, 2005, Hawaiian, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement with the Company, as guarantor, the lenders named therein and Canyon Capital Advisors, LLC (“Canyon”), as agent for the junior lenders (the “Term B Credit Facility”). The Term B Credit Facility provided Hawaiian with an additional $25.0 million term loan at an interest rate of 10% per annum, with interest payable quarterly. The entire principal amount of the loan may be prepaid, subject to certain prepayment penalties as set forth in the Term B Credit Facility.  The Term B Credit Facility includes customary covenants for lending transactions of this type, including minimum EBITDA, excess availability and leverage ratio financial covenants. The Term B Credit Facility is secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of Hawaiian, subject to the prior liens granted to the senior lenders under the Senior Credit Facility. The obligations of Hawaiian under the Term B Credit Facility are guaranteed by the Company.  The Term B Facility matures in three years.

 

Note Purchase Agreement

 

On June 1, 2005, the Company and RC Aviation entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which certain members of RC Aviation purchased from the Company Series A Subordinated Convertible Notes due June 1, 2010 (the “Series A Notes”) and Series B Subordinated Convertible Notes due June 1, 2010 (the “Series B Notes” and, together with the Series A Notes, the “Notes”), in the aggregate principal amount of $60.0 million.  The Notes provide for interest at a rate of 5% per annum, payable in cash or additional Notes at the option of the Company. The Notes will be convertible into the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $4.35 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain dilutive events. The Series A Notes and the series B Notes are convertible into 8,933,000 shares and 4,860,103 shares, respectively of the Company’s common stock at any time after the first anniversary of the issuance thereof (the convertibility of the Series B Notes was initially subject to the occurrence of certain events (including stockholder approval), all of which occurred in July 2005). The Notes become due in five years from the issue date, if not prepaid or converted prior to such date. The Company has the right, and has covenanted to use its best efforts, to redeem the Notes at 105% of the aggregate principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid interest due and payable thereunder, at any time prior to the first anniversary of issuance. On June 2, 2005, RC Aviation also received a warrant to purchase shares of newly designated Series E Preferred Stock of the Company.  In July 2005, such warrant to be automatically exchanged, upon the occurrence of certain events (including stockholder approval), for a warrant to purchase up to ten percent (10%) of the fully-diluted shares of common stock of the Company (6,856,000 shares) at an exercise price of $7.20 per share (the “Common stock Warrant”) of which warrant half had been previously earned by RC Aviation for its funding commitment with respect to the Joint Plan and the other half of which was earned by RC Aviation in connection with its purchase of the Notes.  In connection with the issuance of the Notes and the granting of the Common Stock Warrant, Holdings and RC Aviation also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement relating to the registration of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Common Stock Warrant.         

 

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Contractual Obligations

 

Our contractual obligations for the remainder of 2005 and beyond are shown as of June 30, 2005 in the table that follows (in thousands).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010 and

 

Obligations

 

Total

 

2005

 

2006-2007

 

2008-2009

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wells Fargo Credit Facility (1)

 

$

27,674

 

$

4,954

 

$

18,450

 

$

4,270

 

$

 

Canyon Credit Facility (1)

 

32,611

 

1,271

 

5,069

 

26,271

 

 

Series A and B Notes (1)

 

75,466

 

1,783

 

6,083

 

6,092

 

61,508

 

IRS Settlements

 

34,044

 

3,404

 

13,618

 

13,618

 

3,404

 

Other Debt

 

113

 

28

 

80

 

5

 

 

Capital Lease Obligations

 

1,891

 

191

 

379

 

583

 

738

 

Operating Leases - Aircraft and Related (2)

 

1,937,445

 

47,679

 

192,181

 

204,258

 

1,493,327

 

Operating Leases - Non-Aircraft (3)

 

51,858

 

1,750

 

6,728

 

6,411

 

36,969

 

Projected Pension Contributions (4)

 

53,543

 

9,937

 

43,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Contractual Cash Obligations (5)

 

$

2,214,645

 

$

70,997

 

$

286,194

 

$

261,508

 

$

1,595,946

 

 


(1)         Amounts represent contractual amounts due, including interest.  Interest on floating rate debt was estimated using projected forward rates as of the fourth quarter of 2004.

(2)         Amounts represent contractual amounts due under the respective lease agreements.

(3)         Amounts represent minimum contractual amounts.  We have assumed no escalations in rent or changes in variable expenses.

(4)         Amounts represent our estimate of the minimum funding requirements under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”).  Amounts are subject to change based on numerous factors, including interest rate levels, the amount and timing of asset returns, and the impact of proposed legislation.  See “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” below for a discussion of our assumptions regarding our pension plan.  We are unable to estimate the projected contributions beyond 2009.

(5)         Total contractual obligations do not include long-term contracts where the commitment is variable in nature, such as credit card processing agreements, or where short-term cancellation provisions exist.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those accounting policies and accounting estimates that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and that potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. For a detailed discussion of the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 3, “Summary of Accounting Policies” in the notes to the financial statements.

 

Revenue Recognition.    Passenger revenue is recognized either when the transportation is provided or when the related ticket expires unused. The value of unused passenger tickets is included as air traffic liability. Any adjustments resulting from periodic evaluations of this estimated liability, which can be significant, are included in results of operations for the periods in which the evaluations are completed. Charter and cargo revenue is recognized when the transportation is provided.

 

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Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits.    The Company accounts for Hawaiian’s defined benefit pension plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 87, “Employer’s Accounting for Pensions” (SFAS 87) and its other postretirement benefit plans using SFAS No. 106, “Employer’s Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions” (SFAS 106). Under both SFAS 87 and SFAS 106, pension expense is recognized on an accrual basis over employees’ approximate service periods. Expense calculated under SFAS 87 and SFAS 106 is generally independent of funding decisions or requirements. The calculation of pension and other postretirement benefit expense requires the use of a number of significant assumptions. Changes in these assumptions can result in different expense and liability amounts, and future actual experience can differ from the assumptions. Management believes that the two most critical assumptions are the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the assumed discount rate.

 

The Company assumed that Hawaiian’s plans’ assets would generate a long-term rate of return of 7.9% at June 1, 2005, the date the Company acquired Hawaiian and recorded its pension obligation at its fair value. The expected long-term rate of return assumption is developed by evaluating input from the trustee managing the plans’ assets, including the trustee’s review of asset class return expectations by several consultants and economists as well as long-term inflation assumptions. Pension expense increases as the expected rate of return on plan assets decreases. Lowering the expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets at June 1, 2005 by 50 basis points (from 7.9% to 7.4%) would have increased  estimated 2005 pension expense by approximately $0.6 million. The Company discounted both future pension obligations and other postretirement benefit obligations using a rate of 5.0% at June 1, 2005. The Company determined the appropriate discount based on the current rates earned on long-term bonds that receive one of the two highest ratings given by a recognized rating agency. Lowering the discount rate at June 1, 2005 by 50 basis points (from 5.0% to 4.5%) would have increased the Company’s pension and other postretirement liabilities at June 1, 2005 by approximately $27.5 million and decreased the estimated 2005 pension and other postretirement benefits expenses by approximately and $0.1 million. The impact of changes to 2005 pension and other post-retirement benefits expense is based on the seven-month period that Hawaiian’s results of operations will be included in the Company’s results of operations.

 

Financial Instruments

 

Embedded financial instruments. Warrants issued in connection with debt financing are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants”, where the portion of the proceeds allocable to the warrants are treated as paid-in capital.  The allocation between the debt and paid-in capital is based on the relative fair values of the two securities at time of issuance.  The resulting debt discount is accreted to interest expense over the life of the debt instrument. For purposes of valuing the Common Stock Warrants issued in June 2005, the Company utilized the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The most critical assumption used in developing the fair value of the Common Stock Warrants is the expected volatility of the Company’s stock.  Because the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock is not a reliable indicator of future volatility due to Hawaiian’s bankruptcy and the thin liquidity for the Company’s common stock during that period, the Company utilized a stock volatility factor based on a peer comparison group for a period of time approximating the term of the Common Stock Warrants, which resulted in an expected volatility of 58%.  The value ascribed to the Common Stock Warrants as paid-in-capital in the financial statements is $13.6 million.  Raising the expected volatility by ten percentage points would have increased annualized interest expense by $0.6 million; lowering the expected volatility by ten percentage points would have decreased annualized interest expense by $0.6 million.  Additionally, convertibility features within debt instruments are evaluated under EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios”, whereby an “in-the-money” nondetachable conversion feature at the commitment date (a “beneficial conversion feature”) is recognized and measured by allocating a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that beneficial conversion feature to

 

46



 

additional paid-in capital.  The amount recorded as paid-in capital in the financial statements for the beneficial conversion feature of $27.8 million is calculated as the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock (or other securities into which the security is convertible) multiplied by the number of shares into which the security is convertible.  The resulting debt discount is accreted to interest expense over the life of the debt instrument. As a result of the amounts ascribed to the beneficial conversion feature in the Notes and the Common Stock Warrant issued in connected therewith, the Notes have been recorded at a substantial discount, which will be accreted to interest expense over the stated life of the Notes.  The initial carrying value of the Notes is $18.7 million and the effective interest rate on the Notes is 35.2% over the full term.  If the Notes are retired prior to maturity the effective interest rate on the recorded amount of the Notes would exceed 35.2%, less the effect of the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature at the time of repurchase which will be treated as a repurchase of an equity instrument.  The Company currently intends to retire the Notes within the first twelve months.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments.  Hawaiian has adopted a comprehensive fuel hedging program that provides it with flexibility of utilizing certain derivative financial instruments, such as heating oil forward contracts and jet fuels swap agreements to manage market risks and hedge its financial exposure to fluctuations in its aircraft fuel costs.  Heating oil forward contracts and/or jet fuel forward contracts are utilized to hedge up to 45% of anticipated aircraft fuel needs. Hawaiian does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Such instruments are accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 133), which requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. To the extent a company complies with the hedge documentation requirements and can demonstrate a highly effective hedge, both at the inception of the hedge and throughout the life of the hedge, such derivatives are recorded at fair value with the offset to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable income taxes and hedge ineffectiveness. Such amounts are recognized as a component of fuel expense when the underlying fuel being hedged is used. The ineffective portion of a change in the fair value of the forward contracts is immediately recognized in earnings as a component of non-operating income (loss). Derivatives that are not hedges, or for situations where Hawaiian has not met the stringent documentation requirements of SFAS 133, such derivatives must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. The Company measures fair value of Hawaiians derivatives based on quoted market prices of values provided by counterparty. Upon the Company’s acquisition of Hawaiian and through June 30, 2005, the documentation requirements for hedge accounting pursuant to SFAS 133 were not met, and therefore changes in the fair value of the jet fuel swap agreements on approximately 45% of Hawaiian’s fuel consumption were reported through earnings.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.    The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations, primarily property and equipment and airport operating rights, when events and circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those items. Cash flow estimates are based on historical results adjusted to reflect the best estimate of future market and operating conditions. The net carrying value of assets not recoverable is reduced to fair value. Estimates of fair value represent management’s best estimate based on industry trends and reference to market rates and transactions.

 

The Company provides an allowance for spare parts inventory obsolescence over the remaining useful life of the related aircraft, plus allowances for spare parts currently identified as excess. These allowances are based on estimates and industry trends, which are subject to change, and, where available, reference to market rates and transactions. The estimates are more sensitive near the end of a fleet life or when entire fleets are removed from service sooner than originally planned.

 

Frequent Flyer Accounting.    The Company utilizes a number of estimates in accounting for the HawaiianMiles frequent flyer program that are consistent with industry practices. The Company records a liability for the estimated incremental cost of providing travel awards that includes the cost of incremental fuel and meals, but does not include any costs for aircraft ownership, maintenance, labor or overhead allocation. Hawaiian sells mileage credits in the HawaiianMiles frequent flyer program to participating

 

47



 

partners such as hotels, car rental agencies and credit card companies. Revenue from the sale of mileage credits is deferred and recognized as passenger revenue when transportation was likely to be provided, based on the fair value of the transportation to be provided. Amounts in excess of the fair value of the transportation to be provided are recognized currently as a reduction in marketing expenses.

 

Stock Compensation.    The Company accounts for stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25) and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized for stock option grants if the exercise price of the stock option is at or above the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The Company discloses pro forma information regarding what net loss would have been if the Company had accounted for option grants using the fair value method prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123). The Company estimates the fair value of its stock options using a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. In December, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (SFAS 123R), which replaces SFAS 123, and supersedes APB 25. SFAS 123R requires that all stock-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized as compensation expense in the financial statements based on their fair values. SFAS 123R also requires that tax benefits associated with these stock-based payments be classified as financing activities in the statement of cash flow rather than operating activities as currently permitted. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R offers alternative methods of adoption. At the present time, we has not yet determined which alternative method it will use. Depending on the method the Company adopts to calculate stock-based compensation expense upon the adoption of SFAS 123R, the pro forma disclosure included in the Company’s historical financial statements may not be indicative of the stock-based compensation expense to be recognized beginning January 1, 2006.

 

ITEM 3.                                                    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

The Company is subject to certain market risks, including commodity price risk (i.e., aircraft fuel prices), and interest rate risk. The Company has market sensitive instruments in the form of variable rate debt instruments and financial derivative instruments used to hedge Hawaiian’s exposure to jet fuel price increases. The adverse effects of potential changes in these market risks are discussed below.  The sensitivity analyses presented do not consider the effects that such adverse changes may have on overall economic activity nor do they consider additional actions the Company may take to mitigate its exposure to such changes.  Actual results may differ.  See the discussion of critical accounting policies above for other information related to these financial instruments.

 

Aircraft Fuel Costs. Aircraft fuel costs, which are currently at historically high levels, constitute a significant portion of Hawaiian’s operating expense. Fuel costs represented approximately 19.6% and 22.4% of Hawaiian’s operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.  Based on gallons expected to be consumed in 2005, for every one cent increase in the price of jet fuel, Hawaiian’s annual fuel expense increases by approximately $1.1 million.  Hawaiian purchases aircraft fuel at prevailing market prices, but seeks to manage market risk through execution of a hedging strategy. From time to time, Hawaiian enters into forward contracts to hedge its financial exposure to fluctuations in the cost such fuel. During 2004, Hawaiian reinstated its fuel hedging program through the use of NYMEX heating oil forward contracts on approximately 40% to 45% of the fuel consumption needs. Heating oil, commonly referred to as kerosene, is a distillate of crude oil. Jet fuel represents a specific grade of heating oil and while jet fuel is heating oil, the opposite is not quite true. As such, the historical correlation between the price of heating oil and jet fuel has been very high, making these derivatives effective in offsetting changes in the cost of aircraft fuel.

 

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Hawaiian’s NYMEX heating oil contracts were liquidated in May 2005 and Hawaiian’s received cash proceeds of $3.8 million. Also in May 2005, Hawaiian entered into jet fuel swap agreements with a single counterparty to hedge approximately 45% of its fuel consumption requirements.  Jet fuel swap agreements are not exchange traded due to the limited market for such instruments, however tend to have a higher level of precision than do heating oil forward contracts, with the ineffectiveness limited to transportation costs and timing of purchases. The fair value of jet fuel forward contracts as of June 30, 2005 related to Hawaiian’s fuel hedging program was $10.1 million. The fair value of the derivative instruments were determined by use of a quoted market price from an independent third party. Changes in the related commodity derivative instrument cash flows may change by more or less than this amount based upon further fluctuations in futures prices.

 

Outstanding financial derivative instruments expose the Company to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements. However, the Company does not expect any of the counterparties to fail to meet their obligations. The credit exposure related to these jet fuel swap agreements is $10.1 million represented by the fair value of contracts with a positive fair value at June 30, 2005.  At June 30, 2005, the Company had agreements with one counterparty.

 

Interest Rates.  The Company’s results of operations are affected by fluctuations in interest rates (e.g., interest expense on variable-rate debt and interest income earned on short-term investments). The Company’s debt agreements were entered into upon Hawaiian’s emergence from bankruptcy and include the issuance of the Senior Credit Facility, Term B Facility and Series A and B convertible notes, the terms of which are discussed elsewhere in this report.

 

At June 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $116.0 million of fixed rate debt, including fixed rate aircraft leases of $1.1 million, and $25.0 million of variable rate debt, tied to the Wells Fargo Prime Rate which is currently 6.5%. The Company does not mitigate its exposure on variable-rate debt by entering into interest rate swaps. A change in market interest rates could, therefore, have a corresponding effect on the Company’s earnings and cash flows associated with its floating rate debt and invested cash because of the floating-rate nature of these items. A hypothetical 10 percent increase in the Wells Fargo Prime Rate would correspondingly change the Company’s net earnings and cash flows associated with these items by $0.1 million on an annual basis.

 

Market risk for fixed-rate long-term debt is estimated as the potential increase in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10 percent decrease in interest rates, and amounts to approximately $2.7 million as of June 30, 2005. The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt were estimated using quoted market prices or discounted future cash flows based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

The Company is also subject to various financial covenants included in its credit card transaction processing agreement, credit facility, and convertible note agreements. Covenants include maintenance of sufficient liquidity and cash reserves, minimum EBITDA (generally, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization adjusted for extraordinary non-cash charges and credits) and leverage ratios.  If conditions change and the Company fails to meet the minimum standards set forth in the agreements, it could reduce the availability of cash under the agreements or increase the costs to keep these agreements intact as written.

 

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ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms  As of June 30, 2005, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.  Upon carrying out this evaluation, and in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, the Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers concluded that the Company did not have adequate resources within its finance and accounting function and, as a result, the Company’s disclosure controls were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.  In light of this conclusion, in preparing its consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, the Company performed additional analyses and other post-closing procedures, retained third party consultants to provide certain compensating controls and other assistance in certain areas in which the Company had insufficient internal resources, and extended the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report to allow additional time to ensure the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that appropriate disclosure has been made in the Quarterly Report.  Accordingly, management believes the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report fairly present, in all material respects the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2005, the following significant change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred that has materially affected, or is reasonably like to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting:

 

On June 2, 2005, the effective date of Hawaiian’s joint plan of reorganization, the Company regained control of Hawaiian from Hawaiian’s bankruptcy trustee and reconsolidated Hawaiian as of such date for financial reporting purposes.  In connection with the reconsolidation of Hawaiian, the Company’s accounting processes that existed prior to June 2, 2005 were merged into those of Hawaiian.  The reconsolidation of Hawaiian had a material effect on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

 

The Company is in the process of assessing the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting in connection with the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. As reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004, during which period the Company did not consolidate the assets, liabilities or operating results of Hawaiian into the Company’s financial statements, the Company concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004.  This assessment did not encompass any of the internal controls over financial reporting of Hawaiian.  As a result of the Company’s reconsolidation of Hawaiian, the Company’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 must also encompass internal controls at Hawaiian, which is a substantially larger undertaking than the assessment made as of December 31, 2004.

 

In order to complete the assessment within the prescribed period, management has formed an internal control steering committee, retained outside consultants and adopted a detailed project work plan in order to assess the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting, remediate any control weaknesses that are identified and validate through testing that controls were functioning as documented.  Under its Section 404 implementation schedule, the Company is scheduled to complete all of its testing, remediation and retesting by December 31, 2005.  Although management believes that it can complete the

 

50



 

assessment within the prescribed period, the existing schedule provides little flexibility for the Company to modify its existing implementation schedule and respond to any unforeseen or unexpected results that may occur as management, the outside consultants working at management’s direction, and the Company’s independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) complete the necessary procedures. As a result of this tight timetable and considering the current insufficient resources within the Company’s finance and accounting function, as discussed above, and based upon communications from Ernst & Young as to their assessment of where the Company currently stands, there is a risk that (a) the Company may not be able to timely complete its assessment and remedy and test any unexpected or unknown internal control weaknesses, (b) even if the Company is able to complete the procedures necessary for management’s assessment, Ernst & Young may not be able to complete their necessary work on a timely basis and complete their assessment, (c) the reports of management or Ernst & Young, or both, may disclose the existence of a material weakness in internal controls and (d) there may be a delay in Ernst & Young’s issuance of its audit opinion regarding the Company’s 2005 financial statements if Ernst & Young is required to expand its audit procedures and scope due to the detection of a material weakness in internal controls. 

 

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.                                                    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

Chapter 11 Case

 

On March 21, 2003, Hawaiian filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court.  On June 2, 2005, Hawaiian’s Joint Plan of Reorganization was consummated.  The Chapter 11 case is discussed in greater detail under Part I, Item 2-Overview.

 

Internal Revenue Service Claims

 

The IRS conducted an audit of the Company’s income and excise tax returns for 2001 and 2002.  Based upon that audit, the IRS filed a proof of claim on June 30, 2004 in the amount of approximately $128.0 million.   To date, the Company has resolved a number of the disputes with the IRS.  For example, with respect to certain adjustments attributable to maintenance expenses, the IRS reduced the amount of its adjustment, and the Company entered into a closing agreement with respect to the adjustments in 2001 and 2002 that provided for a corresponding adjustment in 2003.  Other disputes have been resolved by the Bankruptcy Court, including an adjustment proposed by the IRS relating to the amount of the availability of tax losses in 2001.  Pursuant to an order entered by the Bankruptcy Court on March 28, 2005, as amended by a subsequent order entered on May 9, 2005:  (i) the total pre-petition priority income tax claim for the years 2001 and 2002, including pre-petition  interest, is estimated and capped in an amount not to exceed $8.1 million, (ii) the IRS’s unsecured claim for penalties has been disallowed in its entirety; and (iii) the IRS’s priority excise tax claim has been allowed in the amount of $22.3 million, which includes both the pre-petition and post-petition portion of such claim.  The IRS filed a notice of appeal of the order on April 6, 2005, with respect to the amount of the priority income tax claim and the disallowance of the unsecured claim for penalties, pursuant to which the IRS is seeking payment of $65.4 million with respect to its priority income tax claim and accrued interest and $40.5 million with respect to its unsecured claim for penalties.  On April 15, 2005, the Company filed a notice of cross-appeal of the order with respect to allowance of the priority excise tax claim.  The appeal and cross-appeal remain pending before the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii. 

 

Gotbaum v. Adams, et al., Adv. No. 03-90061 (Bankr. D. Haw.).

 

On November 28, 2003, the Trustee filed a complaint (the “Complaint”) with the Bankruptcy Court, naming Mr. Adams (our Chief Executive Officer prior to June 2003), AIP, Airline Investors Partnership and Smith Management LLC (together, the “Adams Defendants”) and Holdings, as defendants. The Complaint asserted various counts based on corporate actions including claims alleging, inter alia, fraudulent transfer claims under the Bankruptcy Code and Hawaii law; avoidance and recovery of preference under the Bankruptcy Code; unlawful distribution under Hawaii law; violations of the duties of care and loyalty under Hawaii law; and unjust enrichment under Hawaii law. The factual allegations relate to a $25.0 million self-tender offer undertaken by Hawaiian announced on May 31, 2002 (the “Self-Tender”) that was subsequently consummated; payments made by Hawaiian to Smith Management in the total amount of $2.75 million; $200,000 in compensation paid by Hawaiian to defendant Mr. Adams; and $500,000 transferred from Hawaiian to Holdings. Based on all of the claims in the Complaint, the Trustee sought in excess of $28.0 million, as well as punitive damages, prejudgment interest and the costs of the lawsuit.

 

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The Adams Defendants and the Company served answers denying all material allegations of the Complaint on January 5, 2004 and on February 18, 2004, respectively. On January 4, 2005, Hawaiian announced that the Adams Defendants had agreed to pay Hawaiian $3.6 million to settle the lawsuit brought by the Trustee. Hawaiian received the $3.6 million in June 2005.

 

We are not a party to any other litigation that is expected to have a significant effect on our operations or business.

 

ITEM 2.                                                    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

The Company previously reported unregistered sales of equity securities in Item 3.02 of a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 7, 2005.

 

ITEM 3.                                                    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

As a result of its filing a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in March 2003, Hawaiian had been, prior to the consummation of its joint plan of reorganization on June 2, 2005, in default on substantially all of its debt and lease obligations.

 

ITEM 4.                                                    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

None.

 

ITEM 5.                                                    OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

ITEM 6.                                                    EXHIBITS.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

10.1

 

Lease Agreement N475HA dated February 28, 2001, between First Security Bank, N.A. and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., for one Boeing 717-200 aircraft, (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Form 10-K filed by Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. on August 14, 2001, in redacted form since confidential treatment was requested pursuant to Rule 24b-2 for certain portions thereof) (Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. also entered into Lease Agreement N476HA, dated March 14, 2001, Lease Agreement N477HA, dated April 30, 2001, Lease Agreement N478HA, dated May 25, 2001, Lease Agreement N479HA, dated June 21, 2001, Lease Agreement N480HA, dated June 28, 2001, Lease Agreement N481HA, dated July 26, 2001, Lease Agreement N482HA, dated August 13, 2001, Lease Agreement N483HA, dated August 27, 2001, Lease Agreement N484HA, dated September 12, 2001, Lease Agreement N485HA, dated October 29, 2001, Lease Agreement N486HA, dated November 20, 2001, and Lease Agreement N487HA, dated December 20, 2001, between Wells Fargo Bank, Northwest, N.A. (successor to First Security Bank, N.A.) and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., each for an additional Boeing 717-200 aircraft. The leases are substantially identical to Lease Agreement N475HA filed in redacted form with Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2001, except with respect to the aircraft information, delivery dates and certain other information as to which the Company  requested confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24.b-2. Pursuant to S-K Item 601, Instruction 2, Lease Agreement N476HA, Lease Agreement N477HA, Lease Agreement N478HA, Lease Agreement N479HA, Lease Agreement N480HA, Lease Agreement N481HA, Lease Agreement N482HA, Lease Agreement N483HA, Lease Agreement N484HA, Lease Agreement N485HA, Lease Agreement N486HA and Lease Agreement N487HA were not filed.

10.02

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2001, between AWMS I and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., for one Boeing Model 767-33AER aircraft, Manufacturer’s Serial Number 28140 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q filed by Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. on August 14, 2001, in redacted form since confidential treatment was requested pursuant to Rule 24b-2 for certain portions thereof) (Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. has also entered into a Lease Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2001, between AWMS I and Hawaiian Airlines,  Inc. for one Boeing Model 767-33AER aircraft, Manufacturer’s Serial Number 28141, and a Lease Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2001, between AWMS I and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. for one Boeing Model 767-33AER aircraft, Manufacturer’s Serial Number 28139, which lease agreements are substantially identical to Lease Agreement 28140, except with respect to aircraft information, delivery date and certain other information as to which Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. requested confidential treatment, and pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601, Instruction 2, these lease agreements were not filed).

10.3

 

Lease Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2001, between International Lease Finance Corporation and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. for one Boeing Model 767-33AER aircraft, Manufacturer’s Serial Number 24257 (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-Q filed by Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. on November 14, 2001, in redacted form since confidential treatment was requested pursuant to Rule 24b-2 for certain portions thereof) (Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. has also entered into a Lease Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2001, between International Lease Finance Corporation and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. for one Boeing Model 767-33AER aircraft, Manufacturer’s Serial Number 24258, a Lease Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2001, between International Lease Finance Corporation and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. for one Boeing Model 767-33AER aircraft, Manufacturer’s Serial Number 25531, and a Lease Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2001, between

 

53



 

 

 

International Lease Finance Corporation and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. for one Boeing Model 767-33AER aircraft, Manufacturer’s Serial Number 24259, which lease agreements are substantially identical to Lease Agreement 24257, except with respect to aircraft information, delivery date and certain other information as to which Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. requested confidential treatment, and pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601, Instruction 2, these lease agreements were not filed).

10.4*

 

Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N475HA, dated September 30, 2004, between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., filed in redacted form since confidential treatment will be requested pursuant to Rule 24.b-2 for certain provisions thereof (Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. also entered into Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N476HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N477HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N478HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N479HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N480HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N481HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N484HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N485HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N486HA, dated September 30, 2004, and Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement N487HA, dated September 30, 2004, between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.  The amended leases are substantially identical to Amendment No. 1 N475HA, except with respect to the aircraft information, delivery dates and certain other information as to which the Company will be requesting confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24.b-2. Pursuant to S-K Item 601, Instruction 2, these amendments are not being filed herewith.

10.5*

 

Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N475HA, dated September 30, 2004, between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., filed in redacted form since confidential treatment was requested pursuant to Rule 24.b-2 for certain provisions thereof (Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. also entered into Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N476HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N477HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N478HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N479HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N480HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N481HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N484HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N485HA, dated September 30, 2004, Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N486HA, dated September 30, 2004, and Amendment No. 2 to Lease Agreement N487HA, dated September 30, 2004, between Wells Fargo Bank, Northwest, National Association and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. The amended leases are substantially identical to Amendment No. 2 N475HA, except with respect to the aircraft information, delivery dates and certain other information as to which the Company will be requesting confidential

 

54



 

 

 

treatment pursuant to Rule 24.b-2. Pursuant to S-K Item 601, Instruction 2, these amendments are not being filed herewith.

10.6*

 

Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2003, by and between AWMS I and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., amending that certain Lease Agreement, dated June 8, 2001, by and between AWMS I and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., Manufacturer’s Series Number 28140, filed in redacted form since confidential treatment will be requested pursuant to Rule 24.b-2 for certain provisions thereof (Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. has also entered into a Amended Lease Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2003, by and between AWMS I and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., Manufacturer’s Serial Number 28136, and Amended Lease Agreement, dated as of May, 2003, by and between AWMS I and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., Manufacturer’s Series Number 28141, which amended lease agreements are substantially identical to Amended Lease Agreement 28140, except with respect to aircraft information, delivery date and certain other information as to which the Company will be requesting confidential treatment, and pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601, Instruction 2, these amended lease agreements are not being filed herewith).

10.7*

 

Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement, dated as of August 2003, between International Lease Finance Corporation and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., Manufacturer’s Serial Number 24257, filed in redacted form since confidential treatment will be requested pursuant to Rule 24.b-2 for certain provisions thereof (Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. has also entered into Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement, dated as of August 2003, Manufacturer’s Series Number 24258, Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement, dated as of August 2003, Manufacturer’s Serial Number 25531, and Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement, dated as of August 2003, Manufacturer’s Serial Number 24259, which amended lease agreements are substantially identical to Amendment No. 1 to Lease Agreement 24257, except with respect to aircraft information, delivery date and certain other information as to which the Company will be requesting confidential treatment, and pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601, Instruction 2, these amended lease agreements are not being filed herewith).

10.08

 

Credit Agreement, dated June 2, 2005, by and among the lenders identified on the signature pages thereto, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., Hawaiian Holdings, Inc., and Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.

10.09

 

Security Agreement, dated June 2, 2005, by and among Hawaiian Holdings, Inc., Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc (filed as Exhibit 10.02 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005)

10.10

 

Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement, dated June 2, 2005, by and between Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc (filed as Exhibit 10.03 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005).

10.11

 

General Continuing Guaranty, dated June 2, 2005, by Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc (filed as Exhibit 10.04 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005).

10.12

 

Credit Agreement, dated June 2, 2005, by and among Hawaiian Holdings, Inc., Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Canyon Capital Advisors LLC.

10.13

 

Security Agreement, dated June 2, 2005, by and among Hawaiian Holdings, Inc., Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. and Canyon Capital Advisors LLC.

 

55



 

10.14

 

Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement, dated June 2, 2005, by and between Hawaiian Airlines, Inc. and Canyon Capital Advisors LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.07 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005).

10.15

 

General Continuing Guaranty, dated June 2, 2005, executed and delivered by Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. in favor of Canyon Capital Advisors LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.08 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005).

10.16

 

Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 1, 2005, by and between Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. and RC Aviation, LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.09 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005).

10.17

 

Form of Series A Subordinated Convertible Note (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005).

10.18

 

Form of Series B Subordinated Convertible Note (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005).

10.19

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2005, by and between Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. and RC Aviation, LLC (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005).

10.20

 

Certificate of the Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of Series E Preferred Stock of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc (filed as Exhibit 10.13 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005).

10.21

 

Warrant, dated June 2, 2005, granted to RC Aviation, LLC to purchase the Series E Preferred Stock of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Form 8-K filed on June 7, 2005).

10.22

 

Warrant, dated July 8, 2005, granted to RC Aviation, LLC, to purchase the Common Stock of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 


* To be filed by amendment to this Form 10-Q.

 

56



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

August 15, 2005

By

/s/ Randall L. Jenson

 

 

 

Randall L. Jenson

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and

 

 

Accounting Officer)

 

57


EX-10.08 2 a05-14752_1ex10d08.htm EX-10.08

Exhibit 10.08

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT


by and among


HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC.

as Parent and Guarantor

and

HAWAIIAN AIRLINES, INC.

as Borrower,


THE LENDERS THAT ARE SIGNATORIES HERETO

as the Lenders,

and

WELLS FARGO FOOTHILL, INC.

as the Arranger and Administrative Agent


Dated as of June 2, 2005

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

Definitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

Accounting Terms

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.3

Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.4

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

Schedules and Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

2.

LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

Revolver Advances

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.2

Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.3

Borrowing Procedures and Settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4

Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

Overadvances

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.6

Interest Rates and Letter of Credit Fee: Rates, Payments, and Calculations

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.7

Cash Management

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.8

Crediting Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.9

Designated Account

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.10

Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.11

Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.12

Letters of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.13

LIBOR Option

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.14

Capital Requirements

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.15

Registered Notes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.16

Securitization.

 

 

 

 

 

3.

CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.4

Effect of Termination

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5

Early Termination by Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

4.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

No Encumbrances

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

Eligible Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

Eligible Spare Parts

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.4

Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

[Intentionally Omitted]

 

 



 

 

4.6

[Intentionally Omitted]

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

State of Incorporation; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.8

Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.9

Due Authorization; No Conflict

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.10

Litigation

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.11

No Material Adverse Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.12

Fraudulent Transfer

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.13

Employee Benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.14

Environmental Condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.15

Intellectual Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.16

Leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.17

Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.18

Complete Disclosure

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.19

Indebtedness

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.20

Air Carrier

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.21

Aircraft, Engines, and Propellers

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.22

Slots, Gates and Routes

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.23

IRS Claim

 

 

 

 

 

5.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

Accounting System

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.2

Collateral Reporting

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.3

Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.4

Guarantor Reports

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.5

Inspection

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.6

Maintenance of Properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.7

Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.8

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.9

Location of Inventory and Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.10

Compliance with Laws

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.11

Leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.12

Existence

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.13

Environmental

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.14

Disclosure Updates

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.15

Control Agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.16

Formation of Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.17

Spare Parts

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.18

Slots, Gates, and Routes

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.19

Benefit Plans

 

 

 

 

 

6.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

 

ii



 

 

6.1

Indebtedness

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.2

Liens

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3

Restrictions on Fundamental Changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.4

Disposal of Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.5

Change Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.6

Nature of Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.7

Prepayments and Amendments

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.8

Change of Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.9

Consignments

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.10

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11

Accounting Methods

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.12

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.13

Transactions with Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.14

Use of Proceeds.

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.15

IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.16

Financial Covenants.

 

 

 

 

 

7.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

 

 

 

 

8.

THE LENDER GROUP’S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1

Rights and Remedies

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.2

Remedies Cumulative

 

 

 

 

 

9.

TAXES AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

10.

WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

Demand; Protest; etc

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.3

Indemnification

 

 

 

 

 

11.

NOTICES

 

 

 

 

 

12.

CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER

 

 

 

 

 

13.

ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.1

Assignments and Participations

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.2

Successors

 

 

 

 

 

14.

AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS

 

 

iii



 

 

14.1

Amendments and Waivers

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.2

Replacement of Holdout Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.3

No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies

 

 

 

 

 

15.

AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.1

Appointment and Authorization of Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.2

Delegation of Duties

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.3

Liability of Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.4

Reliance by Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.5

Notice of Default or Event of Default

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.6

Credit Decision

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.7

Costs and Expenses; Indemnification

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.8

Agent in Individual Capacity

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.9

Successor Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.10

Lender in Individual Capacity

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.11

Withholding Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.12

Collateral Matters

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.13

Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.14

Agency for Perfection

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.15

Payments by Agent to the Lenders

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.16

Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.17

Field Audits and Examination Reports; Confidentiality; Disclaimers by Lenders; Other Reports and Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.18

Several Obligations; No Liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.19

Intercreditor Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

16.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.1

Effectiveness

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.2

Section Headings

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.3

Interpretation

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.4

Severability of Provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.5

Counterparts; Electronic Execution

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.6

Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.7

Confidentiality

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.8

Integration

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.9

Public Disclosure

 

 

iv



 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of June 2, 2005, by and among the lenders identified on the signature pages hereof (such lenders, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, are referred to hereinafter each individually as a “Lender” and collectively as the “Lenders”), WELLS FARGO FOOTHILL, INC., a California corporation, as the arranger and administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “Agent”), and HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and HAWAIIAN AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”).

 

The parties agree as follows:

 

1.             DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

 

1.1           Definitions.  Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified therefor on Schedule 1.1.

 

1.2           Accounting Terms.  All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.  When used herein, the term “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto.  Whenever the term “Borrower” is used in respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall be understood to mean Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

 

1.3           Code.  Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code unless otherwise defined herein; provided, however, that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the Code shall govern.

 

1.4           Construction.  Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.”  The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be.  Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  Any reference in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein).  Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the satisfaction or repayment in full of the Obligations shall mean the repayment in full in cash (or cash collateralization in accordance with the terms hereof) of all Obligations other than unasserted contingent indemnification Obligations.  Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.  Any requirement of a writing contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record and any Record so transmitted shall constitute a representation and warranty as to the accuracy and completeness of the information contained therein.

 

1.5           Schedules and Exhibits.  All of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.

 



 

2.             LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT.

 

2.1           Revolver Advances.

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and during the term of this Agreement, each Lender with a Revolver Commitment agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make advances (“Advances”) to Borrower in an amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Revolver Amount less the Letter of Credit Usage at such time, or (ii) the Borrowing Base at such time less the Letter of Credit Usage at such time.

 

(b)           Anything to the contrary in this Section 2.1 notwithstanding, Agent shall have the right to establish reserves against the Borrowing Base in such amounts, and with respect to such matters, as Agent in its Permitted Discretion shall deem necessary or appropriate, including reserves with respect to (i) sums that Borrower is required to pay by any Section of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (such as taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) and has failed to pay (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document), and (ii) amounts owing by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries to any Person to the extent secured by a Lien on, or trust over, any of the Collateral (other than a Permitted Lien), which Lien or trust, in the Permitted Discretion of Agent likely would have a priority superior to the Agent’s Liens (such as Liens or trusts in favor of landlords, warehousemen, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, or Liens or trusts for ad valorem, excise, sales, or other taxes where given priority under applicable law) in and to such item of the Collateral, provided that the Agent shall not (x) impose reserves in respect of Dilution other than the EA Dilution Reserve or the MA Dilution Reserve or (y) establish any reserve that is duplicative of a reserve that has already been established.

 

(c)           So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Borrower has the option, upon not less than 10 days prior written notice to Agent, to reduce the Maximum Revolver Amount by $5,000,000 once during the term of this Agreement.  Amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.1 may be repaid and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, reborrowed at any time during the term of this Agreement.

 

2.2           Term Loan.

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date each Lender with a Term Loan Commitment agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make term loans (collectively, the “Term Loan”) to Borrower in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Term Loan Amount.  The principal of the Term Loan shall be repaid on the following dates and in the following amounts:

 

Date

 

Installment Amount

 

September 1, 2005

 

$

2,083,333

 

December 1, 2005

 

$

2,083,333

 

March 1, 2006

 

$

2,083,333

 

June 1, 2006

 

$

2,083,333

 

September 1, 2006

 

$

2,083,333

 

December 1, 2006

 

$

2,083,333

 

March 1, 2007

 

$

2,083,333

 

June 1, 2007

 

$

2,083,333

 

September 1, 2007

 

$

2,083,333

 

December 1, 2007

 

$

2,083,333

 

March 1, 2008

 

$

2,083,333

 

June 1, 2008

 

$

2,083,333

 

 

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(b)           The outstanding unpaid principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest on the Term Loan shall be due and payable on the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date of the acceleration of the Term Loan in accordance with the terms hereof, and (iii) the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c).  All principal of, interest on, and other amounts payable in respect of the Term Loan shall constitute Obligations.

 

(c)           Borrower has the option, at any time, upon not less than 10 days prior written notice to Agent, to prepay all or any portion of the Term Loan.  Each such prepayment of the Term Loan shall be applied pro rata against the remaining installments of the principal of the Term Loan.  Any principal amount of the Term Loan that is repaid or prepaid pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement may not be reborrowed.

 

2.3           Borrowing Procedures and Settlements.

 

(a)           Procedure for Borrowing.  Each Borrowing shall be made by an irrevocable written request by an Authorized Person delivered to Agent.  Unless Swing Lender is not obligated to make a Swing Loan pursuant to Section 2.3(b) below, such notice must be received by Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. (California time) on the Business Day that is the requested Funding Date specifying (i) the amount of such Borrowing, and (ii) the requested Funding Date, which shall be a Business Day; provided, however, that if Swing Lender is not obligated to make a Swing Loan as to a requested Borrowing, such notice must be received by Agent no later than 10:00 a.m. (California time) on the Business Day prior to the date that is the requested Funding Date.  At Agent’s election, in lieu of delivering the above-described written request, any Authorized Person may give Agent telephonic notice of such request by the required time.  In such circumstances, Borrower agrees that any such telephonic notice will be confirmed in writing within 24 hours of the giving of such telephonic notice, but the failure to provide such written confirmation shall not affect the validity of the request.

 

(b)           Making of Swing Loans.  In the case of a request for an Advance and so long as either (i) the aggregate amount of Swing Loans made since the last Settlement Date plus the amount of the requested Advance does not exceed $5,000,000, or (ii) Swing Lender, in its sole discretion, shall agree to make a Swing Loan notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, Swing Lender shall make an Advance in the amount of such Borrowing (any such Advance made solely by Swing Lender pursuant to this Section 2.3(b) being referred to as a “Swing Loan” and such Advances being referred to collectively as “Swing Loans”) available to Borrower on the Funding Date applicable thereto by transferring immediately available funds to Borrower’s Designated Account.  Each Swing Loan shall be deemed to be an Advance hereunder and shall be subject to all the terms and conditions applicable to other Advances, except that all payments on any Swing Loan shall be payable to Swing Lender solely for its own account.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3(d)(ii), Swing Lender shall not make and shall not be obligated to make any Swing Loan if Swing Lender has actual knowledge that (i) one or more of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 will not be satisfied on the requested Funding Date for the applicable Borrowing, or (ii) the requested Borrowing would exceed the Availability on such Funding Date.  Swing Lender shall not otherwise be required to determine whether the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 have been satisfied on the Funding Date applicable thereto prior to making any Swing Loan.  The Swing Loans shall be secured by the Agent’s Liens, constitute

 

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Obligations hereunder, and bear interest at the rate applicable from time to time to Advances that are Base Rate Loans.

 

(c)           Making of Loans.

 

(i)            In the event that Swing Lender is not obligated to make a Swing Loan, then promptly after receipt of a request for a Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.3(a), Agent shall notify the Lenders, not later than 1:00 p.m. (California time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the Funding Date applicable thereto, by telecopy, telephone, or other similar form of transmission, of the requested Borrowing.  Each Lender shall make the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the requested Borrowing available to Agent in immediately available funds, to Agent’s Account, not later than 10:00 a.m. (California time) on the Funding Date applicable thereto.  After Agent’s receipt of the proceeds of such Advances, Agent shall make the proceeds thereof available to Borrower on the applicable Funding Date by transferring immediately available funds equal to such proceeds received by Agent to Borrower’s Designated Account; provided, however, that, subject to the provisions of Section 2.3(d)(ii), Agent shall not request any Lender to make, and no Lender shall have the obligation to make, any Advance if Agent shall have actual knowledge that (1) one or more of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 will not be satisfied on the requested Funding Date for the applicable Borrowing unless such condition has been waived, or (2) the requested Borrowing would exceed the Availability on such Funding Date.

 

(ii)           Unless Agent receives notice from a Lender prior to 9:00 a.m. (California time) on the date of a Borrowing, that such Lender will not make available as and when required hereunder to Agent for the account of Borrower the amount of that Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing, Agent may assume that each Lender has made or will make such amount available to Agent in immediately available funds on the Funding Date and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to Borrower on such date a corresponding amount.  If and to the extent any Lender shall not have made its full amount available to Agent in immediately available funds and Agent in such circumstances has made available to Borrower such amount, that Lender shall on the Business Day following such Funding Date make such amount available to Agent, together with interest at the Defaulting Lender Rate for each day during such period.  A notice submitted by Agent to any Lender with respect to amounts owing under this subsection shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.  If such amount is so made available, such payment to Agent shall constitute such Lender’s Advance on the date of Borrowing for all purposes of this Agreement.  If such amount is not made available to Agent on the Business Day following the Funding Date, Agent will notify Borrower of such failure to fund and, within 2 Business Days of a demand by Agent, Borrower shall pay such amount to Agent for Agent’s account, together with interest thereon for each day elapsed since the date of such Borrowing, at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Advances composing such Borrowing.  The failure of any Lender to make any Advance on any Funding Date shall not relieve any other Lender of any obligation hereunder to make an Advance on such Funding Date, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Advance to be made by such other Lender on any Funding Date.

 

(iii)          Agent shall not be obligated to transfer to a Defaulting Lender any payments made by Borrower to Agent for the Defaulting Lender’s benefit, and, in the absence of such transfer to the Defaulting Lender, Agent shall transfer any such payments to each other non-Defaulting Lender member of the Lender Group ratably in accordance with their Commitments (but only to the extent that such Defaulting Lender’s Advance was funded by the other members of the Lender Group) or, if so directed by Borrower and if no Default or Event of Default had occurred and is continuing (and to the extent such Defaulting Lender’s Advance was not funded by the Lender Group), retain same to be re-advanced to Borrower as if such Defaulting Lender had made Advances to Borrower.  Subject to the foregoing, Agent may hold and, in its Permitted Discretion, re-lend to Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender the amount of all such payments received and retained by Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender.  Solely for the purposes of voting or consenting to matters with respect to the Loan Documents, such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender” and such Lender’s Commitment shall be deemed to be zero.  This Section shall

 

4



 

remain effective with respect to such Lender until (x) the Obligations under this Agreement shall have been declared or shall have become immediately due and payable, (y) the non-Defaulting Lenders, Agent, and Borrower shall have waived such Defaulting Lender’s default in writing, or (z) the Defaulting Lender makes its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Advance and pays to Agent all amounts owing by Defaulting Lender in respect thereof.  The operation of this Section shall not be construed to increase or otherwise affect the Commitment of any Lender, to relieve or excuse the performance by such Defaulting Lender or any other Lender of its duties and obligations hereunder, or to relieve or excuse the performance by Borrower of its duties and obligations hereunder to Agent or to the Lenders other than such Defaulting Lender.  Any such failure to fund by any Defaulting Lender shall constitute a material breach by such Defaulting Lender of this Agreement and shall entitle Agent at its option to arrange for a substitute Lender to assume the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender; provided, however, that in the absence of notification by Agent to Borrower that Agent has arranged for a substitute Lender, Borrower may, at its option, upon written notice to Agent, arrange for a substitute Lender to assume the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender, such substitute Lender to be reasonably acceptable to Agent.  In connection with the arrangement of such a substitute Lender, the Defaulting Lender shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder, and agrees to execute and deliver a completed form of Assignment and Acceptance in favor of the substitute Lender (and agrees that it shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such document if it fails to do so) subject only to being repaid its share of the outstanding Obligations without any premium or penalty of any kind whatsoever; provided, however, that any such assumption of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any of the Lender Groups’ or Borrower’s rights or remedies against any such Defaulting Lender arising out of or in relation to such failure to fund.

 

(d)           Protective Advances and Optional Overadvances.

 

(i)            Agent hereby is authorized by Borrower and the Lenders, from time to time in Agent’s sole discretion, (A) after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or at any time that any of the other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 3 are not satisfied, to make Advances to Borrower on behalf of the Lenders that Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems necessary or desirable to preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, or (B) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to make Advances to Borrower on behalf of the Lenders that Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, deems necessary or desirable to pay any other amount chargeable to Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including Lender Group Expenses and the costs, fees, and expenses described in Section 9 (unless such amounts are the subject of a Permitted Protest) (any of the Advances described in this Section 2.3(d)(i) shall be referred to as “Protective Advances”).

 

(ii)           Any contrary provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, the Lenders hereby authorize Agent or Swing Lender, as applicable, and either Agent or Swing Lender, as applicable, may, but is not obligated to, knowingly and intentionally, continue to make Advances (including Swing Loans) to Borrower notwithstanding that an Overadvance exists or thereby would be created, so long as (A) after giving effect to such Advances, the outstanding Revolver Usage does not exceed the Borrowing Base by more than $2,500,000, and (B) after giving effect to such Advances, the outstanding Revolver Usage (except for and excluding amounts charged to the Loan Account for interest, fees, or Lender Group Expenses) does not exceed the Maximum Revolver Amount.  In the event Agent obtains actual knowledge that the Revolver Usage exceeds the amounts permitted by the immediately foregoing provisions, regardless of the amount of, or reason for, such excess, Agent shall notify the Lenders as soon as practicable (and prior to making any (or any additional) intentional Overadvances (except for and excluding amounts charged to the Loan Account for interest, fees, or Lender Group Expenses) unless Agent determines that prior notice would result in imminent harm to the Collateral or its value), and the Lenders with Revolver Commitments thereupon shall, together with Agent, jointly determine the terms of arrangements that shall be implemented with Borrower intended to reduce, within a reasonable time, the outstanding principal amount of the Advances to Borrower to an amount permitted by the preceding paragraph.  In such circumstances, if any Lender with a Revolver Commitment objects to the proposed terms of reduction or repayment of any Overadvance, the terms of reduction or repayment thereof shall be implemented according to the determination of the Required Lenders.  Each Lender

 

5



 

with a Revolver Commitment shall be obligated to settle with Agent as provided in Section 2.3(e) for the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any unintentional Overadvances by Agent reported to such Lender, any intentional Overadvances made as permitted under this Section 2.3(d)(ii), and any Overadvances resulting from the charging to the Loan Account of interest, fees, or Lender Group Expenses.

 

(iii)          Each Protective Advance and each Overadvance shall be deemed to be an Advance hereunder, except that no Protective Advance or Overadvance shall be eligible to be a LIBOR Rate Loan and all payments on the Protective Advances shall be payable to Agent solely for its own account.  The Protective Advances and Overadvances shall be repayable on demand, secured by the Agent’s Liens, constitute Obligations hereunder, and bear interest at the rate applicable from time to time to Advances that are Base Rate Loans.  The provisions of this Section 2.3(d) are for the exclusive benefit of Agent, Swing Lender, and the Lenders and are not intended to benefit Borrower in any way.

 

(iv)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the aggregate amount of Protective Advances and Overadvances outstanding under this Agreement shall not exceed, at any one time, $3,500,000 without the consent of all Lenders.

 

(e)           Settlement.  It is agreed that each Lender’s funded portion of the Advances is intended by the Lenders to equal, at all times, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Advances.  Such agreement notwithstanding, Agent, Swing Lender, and the other Lenders agree (which agreement shall not be for the benefit of Borrower) that in order to facilitate the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, settlement among the Lenders as to the Advances, the Swing Loans, and the Protective Advances shall take place on a periodic basis in accordance with the following provisions:

 

(i)            Agent shall request settlement (“Settlement”) with the Lenders on a weekly basis, or on a more frequent basis if so determined by Agent (1) on behalf of Swing Lender, with respect to the outstanding Swing Loans, (2) for itself, with respect to the outstanding Protective Advances, and (3) with respect to Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ Collections received, as to each by notifying the Lenders by telecopy, telephone, or other similar form of transmission, of such requested Settlement, no later than 2:00 p.m. (California time) on the Business Day immediately prior to the date of such requested Settlement (the date of such requested Settlement being the “Settlement Date”).  Such notice of a Settlement Date shall include a summary statement of the amount of outstanding Advances, Swing Loans, and Protective Advances for the period since the prior Settlement Date.  Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein (including Section 2.3(b)(iii)):  (y) if a Lender’s balance of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances) exceeds such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances) as of a Settlement Date, then Agent shall, by no later than 12:00 p.m. (California time) on the Settlement Date, transfer in immediately available funds to a Deposit Account of such Lender (as such Lender may designate), an amount such that each such Lender shall, upon receipt of such amount, have as of the Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances), and (z) if a Lender’s balance of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances) is less than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances) as of a Settlement Date, such Lender shall no later than 12:00 p.m. (California time) on the Settlement Date transfer in immediately available funds to the Agent’s Account, an amount such that each such Lender shall, upon transfer of such amount, have as of the Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Advances (including Swing Loans and Protective Advances).  Such amounts made available to Agent under clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be applied against the amounts of the applicable Swing Loans or Protective Advances and, together with the portion of such Swing Loans or Protective Advances representing Swing Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof, shall constitute Advances of such Lenders.  If any such amount is not made available to Agent by any Lender on the Settlement Date applicable thereto to the extent required by the terms hereof, Agent shall be entitled to recover for its account such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate.

 

6



 

(ii)           In determining whether a Lender’s balance of the Advances, Swing Loans, and Protective Advances is less than, equal to, or greater than such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances, Swing Loans, and Protective Advances as of a Settlement Date, Agent shall, as part of the relevant Settlement, apply to such balance the portion of payments actually received in good funds by Agent with respect to principal, interest, fees payable by Borrower and allocable to the Lenders hereunder, and proceeds of Collateral.  To the extent that a net amount is owed to any such Lender after such application, such net amount shall be distributed by Agent to that Lender as part of such next Settlement.

 

(iii)          Between Settlement Dates, Agent, to the extent no Protective Advances or Swing Loans are outstanding, may pay over to Swing Lender any payments received by Agent, that in accordance with the terms of this Agreement would be applied to the reduction of the Advances, for application to Swing Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances.  If, as of any Settlement Date, Collections of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries received since the then immediately preceding Settlement Date have been applied to Swing Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Advances other than to Swing Loans, as provided for in the previous sentence, Swing Lender shall pay to Agent for the accounts of the Lenders, and Agent shall pay to the Lenders, to be applied to the outstanding Advances of such Lenders, an amount such that each Lender shall, upon receipt of such amount, have, as of such Settlement Date, its Pro Rata Share of the Advances.  During the period between Settlement Dates, Swing Lender with respect to Swing Loans, Agent with respect to Protective Advances, and each Lender (subject to the effect of agreements between Agent and individual Lenders) with respect to the Advances other than Swing Loans and Protective Advances, shall be entitled to interest at the applicable rate or rates payable under this Agreement on the daily amount of funds employed by Swing Lender, Agent, or the Lenders, as applicable.

 

(f)            Notation.  Agent shall record on its books the principal amount of the Advances owing to each Lender, including the Swing Loans owing to Swing Lender, and Protective Advances owing to Agent, and the interests therein of each Lender, from time to time and such records shall, absent manifest error, conclusively be presumed to be correct and accurate.

 

(g)           Lenders’ Failure to Perform.  All Advances (other than Swing Loans and Protective Advances) shall be made by the Lenders contemporaneously and in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares.  It is understood that (i) no Lender shall be responsible for any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligation to make any Advance (or other extension of credit) hereunder, nor shall any Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of any failure by any other Lender to perform its obligations hereunder, and (ii) no failure by any Lender to perform its obligations hereunder shall excuse any other Lender from its obligations hereunder.

 

2.4           Payments.

 

(a)           Payments by Borrower.

 

(i)            Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrower shall be made to Agent’s Account for the account of the Lender Group and shall be made in immediately available funds, no later than 11:00 a.m. (California time) on the date specified herein.  Any payment received by Agent later than 11:00 a.m. (California time) shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue until such following Business Day.

 

(ii)           Unless Agent receives notice from Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Lenders that Borrower will not make such payment in full as and when required, Agent may assume that Borrower has made (or will make) such payment in full to Agent on such date in immediately available funds and Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to each Lender on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Lender.  If and to the extent Borrower does not make such payment in full to Agent on the date when due, each Lender severally shall repay to Agent on demand such amount distributed to such Lender, together with interest thereon at the

 

7



 

Defaulting Lender Rate for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Lender until the date repaid.

 

(b)           Apportionment and Application.

 

(i)            Except as otherwise provided with respect to Defaulting Lenders and except as otherwise provided in the Loan Documents (including agreements between Agent and individual Lenders), aggregate principal and interest payments shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders (according to the unpaid principal balance of the Obligations to which such payments relate held by each Lender) and payments of fees and expenses (other than fees or expenses that are for Agent’s separate account, after giving effect to any agreements between Agent and individual Lenders) shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders having a Pro Rata Share of the type of Commitment or Obligation to which a particular fee relates.  All payments shall be remitted to Agent and all such payments, and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent, shall be applied as follows (provided that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall be entitled to apply the proceeds of Collections to reduce the balance of the Advances outstanding):

 

(A)          first, ratably to pay any Lender Group Expenses then due to Agent or any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,

 

(B)           second, ratably to pay any fees or premiums then due to Agent or any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents until paid in full,

 

(C)           third, to pay interest due in respect of all Protective Advances until paid in full,

 

(D)          fourth, to pay the principal of all Protective Advances until paid in full,

 

(E)           fifth, ratably to pay interest due in respect of the Advances (other than Protective Advances), the Swing Loans, and the Term Loan until paid in full,

 

(F)           sixth, ratably to pay all principal amounts then due and payable (other than as a result of an acceleration thereof) with respect to the Term Loan until paid in full,

 

(G)           seventh, to pay the principal of all Swing Loans until paid in full,

 

(H)          eighth, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to pay the principal of all Advances until paid in full,

 

(I)            ninth, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, ratably (i) to pay the principal of all Advances until paid in full, and (ii) to Agent, to be held by Agent, for the ratable benefit of Issuing Lender and those Lenders having a Revolver Commitment, as cash collateral in an amount up to 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage,

 

(J)            tenth, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to pay the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan (in the inverse order of the maturity of the installments due thereunder) until the Term Loan is paid in full,

 

(K)          eleventh, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to pay any other Obligations, and

 

(L)           twelfth, to Borrower (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.

 

8



 

(ii)        Agent promptly shall distribute to each Lender, pursuant to the applicable wire instructions received from each Lender in writing, such funds as it may be entitled to receive, subject to a Settlement delay as provided in Section 2.3(e).

 

(iii)       In each instance, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Section 2.4(b)(i) shall not apply to any payment made by Borrower to Agent and specified by Borrower to be for the payment of specific Obligations then due and payable (or prepayable) under any provision of this Agreement.

 

(iv)       For purposes of Section 2.4(b)(i), “paid in full” means payment of all amounts owing under the Loan Documents according to the terms thereof, including loan fees, service fees, professional fees, interest (and specifically including interest accrued after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding), default interest, interest on interest, and expense reimbursements, whether or not any of the foregoing would be or is allowed or disallowed in whole or in part in any Insolvency Proceeding.

 

(v)        In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section 2.4 and any other provision contained in any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other.  In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Section 2.4 shall control and govern.

 

(c)           Mandatory Prepayments.

 

(i)            Immediately upon any voluntary or involuntary sale or disposition of property or assets of Parent (other than Stock owned by Parent that is not the Stock of Borrower or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries), Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries (including casualty losses or condemnations but excluding sales or dispositions which qualify as Permitted Dispositions), Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan in accordance with Section 2.4(d) in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $250,000 per year received by all such Persons, in the aggregate, in connection with such sales or dispositions; provided that, so long as (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, (B) Borrower shall have given Agent prior written notice of Parent’s, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ intention to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the costs of replacement of the properties or assets which are the subject of such sale or disposition or the cost of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of Parent and Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (C) such Net Cash Proceeds are held in a Deposit Account in which Agent has a perfected first-priority security interest, and (D) Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries complete such replacement, repair, purchase or construction within 180 days after the initial receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds (or enter into a commitment for such replacement, repair, purchase or construction within 180 days after the initial receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds so long as such replacement, purchase, or construction is completed within 270 days after the initial receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds), Parent, Borrower and Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall have the option to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the costs of replacement or repair of the property or assets which are the subject of such sale or disposition or the costs of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries unless and to the extent that (x) such applicable period shall have expired without such replacement, repair, purchase or construction being made or completed or (y) any Event of Default occurs and is continuing (and in the case of either (x) or (y), any amounts remaining in the cash collateral account shall be paid to Agent and applied as set forth above).  Nothing contained in this subclause (i) shall permit Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to sell or otherwise dispose of any property or assets other than in accordance with Section 6.4.

 

(ii)           After the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, and immediately upon the receipt by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries of any Extraordinary Receipts, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan in accordance with clause (d) below in an amount equal to 100% of such Extraordinary Receipts, net of any fees, commissions, and

 

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expenses incurred (including taxes paid, payable, or estimated to be payable) in collecting or receiving such Extraordinary Receipts.

 

(iii)          Immediately upon the issuance or incurrence by Parent, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1(k), to the extent that such Indebtedness is incurred on or after January 1, 2006, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan in accordance with clause (d) below, in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Indebtedness.

 

(d)           Application of Payments.   Each such prepayment of the Term Loan pursuant to Sections 2.4(c)(i), 2.4(c)(ii) or 2.4(c)(iii) hereof shall be applied against the remaining installments of principal of the Term Loan in the inverse order of their maturity.

 

2.5           OveradvancesIf, at any time or for any reason, the amount of Obligations owed by Borrower to the Lender Group pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.12 is greater than any of the limitations set forth in Section 2.1 or Section 2.12, as applicable (an “Overadvance”), Borrower immediately shall pay to Agent, in cash, the amount of such excess, which amount shall be used by Agent to reduce the Obligations in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 2.4(b).  In addition, Borrower hereby promises to pay the Obligations (including principal, interest, fees, costs, and expenses) in Dollars in full as and when due and payable under the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

2.6           Interest Rates and Letter of Credit Fee:  Rates, Payments, and Calculations.

 

(a)           Interest Rates.  Except as provided in clause (c) below, all Obligations (except for undrawn Letters of Credit) that have been charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the terms hereof shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof as follows (i) if the relevant Obligation is a LIBOR Rate Loan, at a per annum rate equal to the LIBOR Rate plus the LIBOR Rate Margin, and (ii) otherwise, at a per annum rate equal to the Base Rate plus the Base Rate Margin.

 

The foregoing notwithstanding, at no time shall any portion of the Obligations bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof at a per annum rate less than 5.0%.  To the extent that interest accrued hereunder at the rate set forth herein would be less than the foregoing minimum daily rate, the interest rate chargeable hereunder for such day automatically shall be deemed increased to the minimum rate.

 

(b)           Letter of Credit Fee.  Borrower shall pay Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Lenders with a Revolver Commitment, subject to any agreements between Agent and individual Lenders), a Letter of Credit fee (in addition to the charges, commissions, fees, and costs set forth in Section 2.12(e)) which shall accrue at a rate equal to 2.0% per annum times the Daily Balance of the undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit.

 

(c)           Default Rate.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default (and at the election of Agent or the Required Lenders),

 

(i)            all Obligations (except for undrawn Letters of Credit) that have been charged to the Loan Account pursuant to the terms hereof shall bear interest on the Daily Balance thereof at a per annum rate equal to 2 percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable hereunder, and

 

(ii)           the Letter of Credit fee provided for in Section 2.6(b) shall be increased to 2 percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable hereunder.

 

(d)           Payment.  Except as provided to the contrary in Section 2.11 or Section 2.13(a), interest, Letter of Credit fees, and all other fees payable hereunder shall be due and payable, in arrears, on the first day of each month at any time that Obligations or Commitments are outstanding.  Borrower hereby authorizes Agent, from time to time without prior notice to Borrower, to charge all interest and fees (when due

 

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and payable), all Lender Group Expenses (as and when incurred), all charges, commissions, fees, and costs provided for in Section 2.12(e) (as and when accrued or incurred), all fees and costs provided for in Section 2.11 (as and when accrued or incurred), and all other payments as and when due and payable under any Loan Document (including the amounts due and payable with respect to the Term Loan) to the Loan Account, which amounts thereafter shall constitute Advances hereunder and shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Advances that are Base Rate Loans, provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Agent shall not be authorized to charge the Loan Account for any such payment until Agent has provided Borrower with notice that such payment is due and such payment is not received by Agent within 2 Business Days after the date that such notice is provided (it being understood that nothing in the foregoing proviso shall affect the date that such payment is due and payable).  Any interest not paid when due shall be compounded by being charged to the Loan Account and shall thereafter constitute Advances hereunder and shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Advances that are Base Rate Loans.

 

(e)           Computation.  All interest and fees chargeable under the Loan Documents shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual number of days elapsed.  In the event the Base Rate is changed from time to time hereafter, the rates of interest hereunder based upon the Base Rate automatically and immediately shall be increased or decreased by an amount equal to such change in the Base Rate.

 

(f)            Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate.  In no event shall the interest rate or rates payable under this Agreement, plus any other amounts paid in connection herewith, exceed the highest rate permissible under any law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable.  Borrower and the Lender Group, in executing and delivering this Agreement, intend legally to agree upon the rate or rates of interest and manner of payment stated within it; provided, however, that, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if said rate or rates of interest or manner of payment exceeds the maximum allowable under applicable law, then, ipso facto, as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is and shall be liable only for the payment of such maximum as allowed by law, and payment received from Borrower in excess of such legal maximum, whenever received, shall be applied to reduce the principal balance of the Obligations to the extent of such excess.

 

2.7           Cash Management.

 

(a)           Parent and Borrower shall and Borrower shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to (i) establish on the Closing Date cash management services of a type and on terms satisfactory to the Required Lenders and maintain from and after the Closing Date cash management services of a type and on terms similar to those cash management services established on the Closing Date (it being understood that the cash management services established on the Closing Date are satisfactory to the Required Lenders), at one or more of the banks set forth on Schedule 2.7(a) (each a “Cash Management Bank”), (ii) request in writing and otherwise take such reasonable steps to ensure that all of its and its Subsidiaries’ Account Debtors and Credit Card Processors forward payment of the amounts owed by them directly to such Cash Management Bank, and (iii) deposit or cause to be deposited promptly, and in any event no later than the first Business Day after the date of receipt thereof, all of their Collections (including those sent directly by their Account Debtors and Credit Card Processors to Parent, Borrower, or one of Borrower’s Subsidiaries) into a bank account in Parent’s, Borrower’s, or such Subsidiary’s name (a “Cash Management Account”) at one of the Cash Management Banks.

 

(b)           Each Cash Management Bank shall establish and maintain Cash Management Agreements with Agent, Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries.  Each such Cash Management Agreement shall provide, among other things, that (i) the Cash Management Bank will comply with any instructions originated by Agent directing the disposition of the funds in such Cash Management Account without further consent by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, as applicable, (ii) the Cash Management Bank has no rights of setoff or recoupment or any other claim against the applicable Cash Management Account other than for payment of its service fees and other charges directly related to the administration of such Cash Management Account and for returned checks or other items of payment, and (iii) from and after the date that the Cash Management Bank receives written notification from Agent, the Cash

 

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Management Bank will forward, by daily sweep, all amounts in the applicable Cash Management Account to the Agent’s Account.  Agent agrees that it shall not provide such written notification to the Cash Management Bank unless and until either of the following events (each, a “Triggering Event”) has occurred:  (A) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or (B) Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash is less than (i) $50,000,000 at any time during the period from and after the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement up to (but not including) the date that is the first anniversary of the Closing Date, and (ii) $40,000,000 at any time thereafter.  Once a Triggering Event has occurred, Agent shall be free to exercise its right to issue such notice and the subsequent elimination, cure, or waiver of such Triggering Event shall not eliminate the effectiveness of such notice.

 

(c)           Schedule 2.7(c) sets forth all of Parent’s, Borrower’s and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ Credit Card Processors.  Parent and Borrower shall establish and maintain (and Borrower shall cause its Subsidiaries that receive Collections through credit card charges to establish and maintain) Credit Card Agreements with Agent and each Credit Card Processor.  Each such Credit Card Agreement shall provide, among other things, that each such Credit Card Processor shall transfer all proceeds of credit card charges for sales by Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary, as applicable, received by it (or other amounts payable by such Credit Card Processor) into a Cash Management Account on a daily basis.  Neither Parent, Borrower, nor any Subsidiary of Borrower may change the designation of a Cash Management Account in any Credit Card Agreement as the Deposit Account to which all such proceeds must be transferred without the prior written consent of Agent, and neither Parent, Borrower, nor any Subsidiary of Borrower shall cause the proceeds of credit card charges to be transferred to any Deposit Account other than a Cash Management Account.

 

(d)           So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may amend Schedule 2.7(a) or Schedule 2.7(c) to add or replace a Cash Management Bank, Cash Management Account, or Credit Card Processor; provided, however, that (i) prior to the time of the opening of such Cash Management Account, Parent, Borrower (or Borrower’s Subsidiary, as applicable) and such prospective Cash Management Bank shall have executed and delivered to Agent a Cash Management Agreement, and (ii) prior to adding or replacing such Credit Card Processor, Parent, Borrower (or Borrower’s Subsidiary, as applicable) and such prospective Credit Card Processor shall have executed and delivered to Agent a Credit Card Agreement.

 

(e)           Each Cash Management Account shall be subject to a Control Agreement.

 

2.8           Crediting PaymentsThe receipt of any payment item by Agent (whether from transfers to Agent by the Cash Management Banks pursuant to the Cash Management Agreements or otherwise) shall not be considered a payment on account unless such payment item is a wire transfer of immediately available federal funds made to the Agent’s Account or unless and until such payment item is honored when presented for payment.  Should any payment item not be honored when presented for payment, then Borrower shall be deemed not to have made such payment and interest shall be calculated accordingly.  Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, any payment item shall be deemed received by Agent only if it is received into the Agent’s Account on a Business Day on or before 11:00 a.m. (California time).  If any payment item is received into the Agent’s Account on a non-Business Day or after 11:00 a.m. (California time) on a Business Day, it shall be deemed to have been received by Agent as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day.

 

2.9           Designated AccountAgent is authorized to make the Advances and the Term Loan, and Issuing Lender is authorized to issue the Letters of Credit, under this Agreement based upon telephonic or other instructions received from anyone purporting to be an Authorized Person or, without instructions, if pursuant to Section 2.6(d).  Borrower agrees to establish and maintain the Designated Account with the Designated Account Bank for the purpose of receiving the proceeds of the Advances requested by Borrower and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder.  Unless otherwise specified in writing by Borrower, any Advance, Protective Advance, or Swing Loan requested by Borrower and made by Agent or the Lenders hereunder shall be made to the Designated Account.

 

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2.10         Maintenance of Loan Account; Statements of ObligationsAgent shall maintain an account on its books in the name of Borrower (the “Loan Account”) on which Borrower will be charged with the Term Loan, all Advances (including Protective Advances and Swing Loans) made by Agent, Swing Lender, or the Lenders to Borrower or for Borrower’s account, the Letters of Credit issued by Issuing Lender for Borrower’s account, and with all other payment Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including, accrued interest, fees and expenses, and Lender Group Expenses.  In accordance with Section 2.8, the Loan Account will be credited with all payments received by Agent from Borrower or for Borrower’s account, including all amounts received in the Agent’s Account from any Cash Management Bank.  Agent shall render statements regarding the Loan Account to Borrower, including principal, interest, fees, and including an itemization of all charges and expenses constituting Lender Group Expenses owing, and such statements, absent manifest error, shall be conclusively presumed to be correct and accurate and constitute an account stated between Borrower and the Lender Group unless, within 30 days after receipt thereof by Borrower, Borrower shall deliver to Agent written objection thereto describing the error or errors contained in any such statements.

 

2.11         FeesBorrower shall pay to Agent, as and when due and payable under the terms of the Fee Letter, the fees set forth in the Fee Letter.

 

2.12         Letters of Credit.

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Issuing Lender agrees to issue letters of credit for the account of Borrower (each, an “L/C”) or to purchase participations or execute indemnities or reimbursement obligations (each such undertaking, an “L/C Undertaking”) with respect to letters of credit issued by an Underlying Issuer (as of the Closing Date, the prospective Underlying Issuer is to be Wells Fargo) for the account of Borrower.  Each request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or the amendment, renewal, or extension of any outstanding Letter of Credit, shall be made in writing by an Authorized Person and delivered to the Issuing Lender and Agent via hand delivery, telefacsimile, or other electronic method of transmission reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal, or extension.  Each such request shall be in form satisfactory to the Issuing Lender in its Permitted Discretion and shall specify (i) the amount of such Letter of Credit, (ii) the date of issuance, amendment, renewal, or extension of such Letter of Credit, (iii) the expiration date of such Letter of Credit, (iv) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof (or the beneficiary of the Underlying Letter of Credit, as applicable), and (v) such other information (including, in the case of an amendment, renewal, or extension, identification of the outstanding Letter of Credit to be so amended, renewed, or extended) as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew, or extend such Letter of Credit.  If requested by the Issuing Lender, Borrower also shall be an applicant under the application with respect to any Underlying Letter of Credit that is to be the subject of an L/C Undertaking.  The Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue a Letter of Credit if any of the following would result after giving effect to the issuance of such requested Letter of Credit:

 

(i)            the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed the Borrowing Base less the outstanding amount of Advances, or

 

(ii)           the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed $15,000,000, or

 

(iii)          the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed the Maximum Revolver Amount less the outstanding amount of Advances.

 

Borrower and the Lender Group acknowledge and agree that certain Underlying Letters of Credit may be issued to support letters of credit that already are outstanding as of the Closing Date.  Each Letter of Credit (and corresponding Underlying Letter of Credit) shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Issuing Lender (in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion), including the requirement that the amounts payable thereunder must be payable in Dollars.  If Issuing Lender is obligated to advance funds under a Letter of Credit, Borrower immediately shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement to Issuing Lender by paying to Agent

 

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an amount equal to such L/C Disbursement not later than 11:00 a.m., California time, on the date that such L/C Disbursement is made, if Borrower shall have received written or telephonic notice of such L/C Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., California time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 11:00 a.m., California time, on the Business Day that Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m., California time, on the date of receipt, and, in the absence of such reimbursement, the L/C Disbursement immediately and automatically shall be deemed to be an Advance hereunder and, thereafter, shall bear interest at the rate then applicable to Advances that are Base Rate Loans unless and until converted to a LIBOR Rate Loan.  To the extent an L/C Disbursement is deemed to be an Advance hereunder, Borrower’s obligation to reimburse such L/C Disbursement shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Advance.  Promptly following receipt by Agent of any payment from Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Lender or, to the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to Section 2.12(b) to reimburse the Issuing Lender, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Lender as their interests may appear.

 

(b)           Promptly following receipt of a notice of L/C Disbursement pursuant to Section 2.12(a), each Lender with a Revolver Commitment agrees to fund its Pro Rata Share of any Advance deemed made pursuant to the foregoing subsection on the same terms and conditions as if Borrower had requested such Advance and Agent shall promptly pay to Issuing Lender the amounts so received by it from the Lenders.  By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Lender or the Lenders with Revolver Commitments, the Issuing Lender shall be deemed to have granted to each Lender with a Revolver Commitment, and each Lender with a Revolver Commitment shall be deemed to have purchased, a participation in each Letter of Credit, in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Risk Participation Liability of such Letter of Credit, and each such Lender agrees to pay to Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any payments made by the Issuing Lender under such Letter of Credit.  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender with a Revolver Commitment hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each L/C Disbursement made by the Issuing Lender and not reimbursed by Borrower on the date due as provided in Section 2.12(a), or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to Borrower for any reason.  Each Lender with a Revolver Commitment acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to deliver to Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender, an amount equal to its respective Pro Rata Share of each L/C Disbursement made by the Issuing Lender pursuant to this Section 2.12(b) shall be absolute and unconditional and such remittance shall be made notwithstanding the occurrence or continuation of an Event of Default or Default or the failure to satisfy any condition set forth in Section 3.  If any such Lender fails to make available to Agent the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each L/C Disbursement made by the Issuing Lender in respect of such Letter of Credit as provided in this Section, such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender and Agent (for the account of the Issuing Lender) shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon at the Defaulting Lender Rate until paid in full.

 

(c)           Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, save, defend, and hold the Lender Group harmless from any loss, cost, expense, or liability, and reasonable attorneys fees incurred by the Lender Group arising out of or in connection with any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be obligated hereunder to indemnify for any loss, cost, expense, or liability to the extent that it is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender or any other member of the Lender Group.  Borrower agrees to be bound by the Underlying Issuer’s regulations and interpretations of any Underlying Letter of Credit or by Issuing Lender’s interpretations of any L/C issued by Issuing Lender to or for Borrower’s account, even though this interpretation may be different from Borrower’s own, and Borrower understands and agrees that the Lender Group shall not be liable for any error, negligence, or mistake, whether of omission or commission, in following Borrower’s instructions or those contained in the Letter of Credit or any modifications, amendments, or supplements thereto.  Borrower understands that the L/C Undertakings may require Issuing Lender to indemnify the Underlying Issuer for certain costs or liabilities arising out of claims by Borrower against such Underlying Issuer.  Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify, save, defend, and

 

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hold the Lender Group harmless with respect to any loss, cost, expense (including reasonable attorneys fees), or liability incurred by the Lender Group under any L/C Undertaking; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be obligated hereunder to indemnify for any loss, cost, expense, or liability to the extent that it is caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender or any other member of the Lender Group.  Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Lender Group nor the Issuing Lender shall be responsible for delays, errors, or omissions resulting from the malfunction of equipment in connection with any Letter of Credit.

 

(d)           Borrower hereby authorizes and directs any Underlying Issuer to deliver to the Issuing Lender all instruments, documents, and other writings and property received by such Underlying Issuer pursuant to such Underlying Letter of Credit and to accept and rely upon the Issuing Lender’s instructions with respect to all matters arising in connection with such Underlying Letter of Credit and the related application.

 

(e)           Any and all issuance charges, commissions, fees, and costs incurred by the Issuing Lender relating to Underlying Letters of Credit shall be Lender Group Expenses for purposes of this Agreement and immediately shall be reimbursable by Borrower to Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender; it being acknowledged and agreed by Borrower that, as of the Closing Date, the issuance charge imposed by the prospective Underlying Issuer is .525% per annum times the undrawn amount of each Underlying Letter of Credit, that such issuance charge may be changed from time to time (if and to the extent that the Underlying Issuer changes such issuance charge generally with respect to its customers), and that the Underlying Issuer also imposes a schedule of charges for amendments, extensions, drawings, and renewals.

 

(f)            If by reason of (i) any change after the Closing Date in any applicable law, treaty, rule, or regulation or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or (ii) compliance by the Underlying Issuer or the Lender Group with any direction, request, or requirement (irrespective of whether having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority or monetary authority including, Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board as from time to time in effect (and any successor thereto):

 

(i)         any reserve, deposit, or similar requirement is or shall be imposed or modified in respect of any Letter of Credit issued hereunder, or

 

(ii)        there shall be imposed on the Underlying Issuer or the Lender Group any other condition regarding any Underlying Letter of Credit or any Letter of Credit issued pursuant hereto, and the result of the foregoing is to increase, directly or indirectly, the cost to the Lender Group of issuing, making, guaranteeing, or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount receivable in respect thereof by the Lender Group, then, and in any such case, Agent may, at any time within a reasonable period after the additional cost is incurred or the amount received is reduced, notify Borrower, and Borrower shall pay on demand such amounts as Agent may specify to be necessary to compensate the Lender Group for such additional cost or reduced receipt, together with interest on such amount from the date of such demand until payment in full thereof at the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans hereunder.  The determination by Agent of any amount due pursuant to this Section, as set forth in a certificate setting forth the calculation thereof in reasonable detail, shall, in the absence of manifest or demonstrable error, be final and conclusive and binding on all of the parties hereto.

 

2.13         LIBOR Option.

 

(a)           Interest and Interest Payment Dates.  In lieu of having interest charged at the rate based upon the Base Rate, Borrower shall have the option (the “LIBOR Option”) to have interest on all or a portion of the Advances or the Term Loan be charged at a rate of interest based upon the LIBOR Rate.  Interest on LIBOR Rate Loans shall be payable on the earliest of (i) the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (provided, however, that, subject to the following clauses (ii) and (iii), in the case of any Interest Period greater than 3 months in duration, interest shall be payable at 3 month intervals after the commencement of the

 

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applicable Interest Period and on the last day of such Interest Period), (ii) the date on which an Event of Default occurs, or (iii) the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms hereof.  On the last day of each applicable Interest Period, unless Borrower properly has exercised the LIBOR Option with respect thereto, the interest rate applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan automatically shall convert to the rate of interest then applicable to Base Rate Loans of the same type hereunder.  At any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (x) Borrower no longer shall have the option to request that Advances or the Term Loan bear interest at a rate based upon the LIBOR Rate, and (y) Agent shall have the right to convert the interest rate on all outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans to the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans hereunder, provided that Borrower shall not be obligated for any loss, cost, or expense incurred by Agent or any Lender as a result of any such conversion by Agent.

 

(b)           LIBOR Election.

 

(i)            Borrower may, at any time and from time to time, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, elect to exercise the LIBOR Option by notifying Agent prior to 11:00 a.m. (California time) at least 3 Business Days prior to the commencement of the proposed Interest Period (the “LIBOR Deadline”).  Notice of Borrower’s election of the LIBOR Option for a permitted portion of the Advances or the Term Loan and an Interest Period pursuant to this Section shall be made by delivery to Agent of a LIBOR Notice received by Agent before the LIBOR Deadline, or by telephonic notice received by Agent before the LIBOR Deadline (to be confirmed by delivery to Agent of a LIBOR Notice received by Agent prior to 5:00 p.m. (California time) on the same day).  Promptly upon its receipt of each such LIBOR Notice, Agent shall provide a copy thereof to each of the Lenders having a Revolver Commitment.

 

(ii)           Each LIBOR Notice shall be irrevocable and binding on Borrower.  In connection with each LIBOR Rate Loan, Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders harmless against any loss, cost, or expense incurred by Agent or any Lender as a result of (a) the payment of any principal of any LIBOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default but excluding as a result of any mandatory prepayment required to be made pursuant to Section 2.4(c)), (b) the conversion of any LIBOR Rate Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (except as provided in Section 2.13(a)(y)), or (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any LIBOR Rate Loan on the date specified in any LIBOR Notice delivered pursuant hereto (such losses, costs, or expenses, “Funding Losses”).  Funding Losses shall, with respect to Agent or any Lender, be deemed to equal the amount determined by Agent or such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the principal amount of such LIBOR Rate Loan had such event not occurred, at the LIBOR Rate that would have been applicable thereto, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert, or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period therefor), minus (ii) the amount of interest that would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which Agent or such Lender would be offered were it to be offered, at the commencement of such period, Dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period in the London interbank market.  A certificate of Agent or a Lender delivered to Borrower setting forth any amount or amounts that Agent or such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(iii)          Borrower shall have not more than 10 LIBOR Rate Loans in effect at any given time.  Borrower only may exercise the LIBOR Option for LIBOR Rate Loans of at least $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof.

 

(c)           Prepayments.  Borrower may prepay LIBOR Rate Loans at any time; provided, however, that in the event that LIBOR Rate Loans are prepaid on any date that is not the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, including as a result of any automatic prepayment (except as provided in Section 2.13(b)(ii)(a)) through the required application by Agent of proceeds of Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ Collections in accordance with Section 2.4(b) or for any other reason, including early termination of the term of this Agreement or acceleration of all or any portion of the Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof,

 

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Borrower shall indemnify, defend, and hold Agent and the Lenders and their Participants harmless against any and all Funding Losses in accordance with clause (b)(ii) above.

 

(d)           Special Provisions Applicable to LIBOR Rate.

 

(i)            The LIBOR Rate may be adjusted by Agent with respect to any Lender on a prospective basis to take into account any additional or increased costs to such Lender of maintaining or obtaining any eurodollar deposits or increased costs, in each case, due to changes in applicable law occurring subsequent to the commencement of the then applicable Interest Period and that (A) are applied generally to borrowers of such Lender, and (B) have not been reimbursed by Borrower pursuant to Section 2.14, including changes in tax laws (except changes of general applicability in corporate income tax laws) and changes in the reserve requirements imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), excluding the Reserve Percentage, which additional or increased costs would increase the cost of funding loans bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate.  In any such event, the affected Lender shall give Borrower and Agent notice of such a determination and adjustment and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and, upon its receipt of the notice from the affected Lender,  Borrower may, by notice to such affected Lender (y) require such Lender to furnish to Borrower a statement setting forth the basis for adjusting such LIBOR Rate and the method for determining the amount of such adjustment, or (z) repay the LIBOR Rate Loans with respect to which such adjustment is made (together with any amounts due under Section 2.13(b)(ii)).

 

(ii)           In the event that any change in market conditions or any law, regulation, treaty, or directive, or any change therein or in the interpretation of application thereof, shall at any time after the date hereof, in the reasonable opinion of any Lender, make it unlawful or impractical for such Lender to fund or maintain LIBOR Advances or to continue such funding or maintaining, or to determine or charge interest rates at the LIBOR Rate, such Lender shall give notice of such changed circumstances to Agent and Borrower and Agent promptly shall transmit the notice to each other Lender and (y) in the case of any LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender that are outstanding, the date specified in such Lender’s notice shall be deemed to be the last day of the Interest Period of such LIBOR Rate Loans, and interest upon the LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender thereafter shall accrue interest at the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans, and (z) Borrower shall not be entitled to elect the LIBOR Option until such Lender determines that it would no longer be unlawful or impractical to do so.

 

(e)           No Requirement of Matched Funding.  Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, neither Agent, nor any Lender, is required actually to acquire eurodollar deposits to fund or otherwise match fund any Obligation as to which interest accrues at the LIBOR Rate.  The provisions of this Section shall apply as if each Lender had match funded any Obligation as to which interest is accruing at the LIBOR Rate by acquiring eurodollar deposits for each Interest Period in the amount of the LIBOR Rate Loans.

 

2.14         Capital RequirementsIf, after the date hereof, any Lender determines that (i) the adoption of or change in any law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital requirements for banks or bank holding companies, or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, or (ii) compliance by such Lender or its parent bank holding company with any guideline, request, or directive of any such entity regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on such Lender’s or such holding company’s capital as a consequence of such Lender’s Commitments hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such holding company could have achieved but for such adoption, change, or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such holding company’s then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then such Lender may notify Borrower and Agent thereof.  Following receipt of such notice, Borrower agrees to pay such Lender on demand the amount of such reduction of return of capital as and when such reduction is determined, payable within 90 days after presentation by such Lender of a statement in the amount and setting forth in reasonable detail such Lender’s calculation thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation

 

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was based (which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error); provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender pursuant to this Section 2.14 for such reduction of rate of return of capital incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender delivers such statement.  In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

 

2.15         Registered NotesAgent agrees to record each Advance, Letter of Credit, and Term Loan on the Register referenced in Section 13.1(h).  Each Advance, Letter of Credit, and Term Loan recorded on the Register (each a “Registered Loan”) may not be evidenced by promissory notes other than Registered Notes (as defined below).  Upon the registration of any Advance, Letter of Credit, and Term Loan, Borrower agrees, at the request of any Lender, to execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note, in conformity with the terms of this Agreement, in registered form to evidence such Registered Loan, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Lender, and registered as provided in Section 13.1(h) (a “Registered Note”), payable to the order of such Lender and otherwise duly completed, provided that any Registered Note issued to evidence Advances shall be issued in the principal amount of the applicable Lender’s Commitment.  Once recorded on the Register, each Advance may not be removed from the Register so long as it remains outstanding, and a Registered Note may not be exchanged for a promissory note that it is not a Registered Note.

 

2.16         Securitization.  Each of Borrower and each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the Lenders and each of their Affiliates and Related Funds may sell or securitize the Borrowings (a “Securitization”) through the pledge of the Borrowings as collateral security for loans to such Lenders or their Affiliates or Related Funds or through the sale of the Borrowings or the issuance of direct or indirect interests in the Borrowings, which loans to such Lenders or their Affiliates or Related Funds or direct or indirect interests will be rated by Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or one or more other rating agencies (the “Rating Agencies”).  Each of Borrower and each Guarantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with such Lenders and their Affiliates and Related Funds to effect the Securitization, including by (a) amending this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (b) executing such additional documents, as reasonably requested by such Lenders in order to effect the Securitization, provided that (i) any such cooperation, amendment, or additional documentation does not impose any additional costs (other than de minimis costs) on Borrower or any Guarantor, (ii) any such amendment or additional documentation does not materially adversely affect the rights, or increase the obligations, of Borrower or any Guarantor under the Loan Documents or change or affect in a manner adverse to Borrower or any Guarantor the financial terms of the Borrowings or add more restrictive covenants or defaults, and (iii) such amendment or additional documentation does not require Borrower or any Guarantor to (x) take any action which would be illegal or would breach any contractual obligation of Borrower or any Guarantor existing prior to the Closing Date or (y) indemnify any Person other than the Agent and the Lenders, (c) providing such information as may be reasonably requested by such Lenders in connection with the rating of the Borrowings or the Securitization, and (d) providing in connection with any rating of the Borrowings a certificate (i) agreeing to indemnify such Lenders and any of their Affiliates and Related Funds, any of the Rating Agencies, or any party providing credit support or otherwise participating in the Securitization (collectively, the “Securitization Parties”) for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (the “Securitization Liabilities”) to which such Lenders or any of their Affiliates or Related Funds, or such Securitization Parties, may become subject insofar as the Securitization Liabilities arise out of or are based upon a breach of the representation and warranty contained in Section 4.18 (as if such representation or warranty were made to the best of Borrower’s and each Guarantor’s knowledge), and (ii) agreeing to reimburse such Lenders and their Affiliates and Related Funds, and such Securitization Parties, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Persons in connection with defending the Securitization Liabilities.

 

3.             CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT.

 

3.1           Conditions Precedent to the Initial Extension of CreditThe obligation of each Lender to make its initial extension of credit provided for hereunder, is subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of Agent and each Lender of each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 (the making of such

 

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initial extension of credit by a Lender being conclusively deemed to be its satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent ).

 

3.2           Conditions Precedent to all Extensions of CreditThe obligation of the Lender Group (or any member thereof) to make any Advances hereunder (or to extend any other credit hereunder) at any time shall be subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)           the representations and warranties of Borrower and each Guarantor contained in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) on and as of the date of such extension of credit, as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date);

 

(b)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such extension of credit, nor shall either result from the making thereof;

 

(c)           no injunction, writ, restraining order, or other order of any nature restricting or prohibiting, directly or indirectly, the extending of such credit shall have been issued and remain in force by any Governmental Authority against Borrower, any Guarantor, Agent, or any Lender; and

 

(d)           the results of operations or the financial condition of Borrower and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall not materially and adversely differ from the projected results of operations or the financial condition of Borrower set forth in the Projections of Borrower delivered to Agent on or about the Closing Date.

 

3.3           TermThis Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for a term ending on June 2, 2008 (the “Maturity Date”).  The foregoing notwithstanding, the Lender Group, upon the election of the Required Lenders, shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement immediately and without notice upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default.

 

3.4           Effect of TerminationOn the date of termination of this Agreement, all Obligations (including contingent reimbursement obligations of Borrower with respect to outstanding Letters of Credit) immediately shall become due and payable without notice or demand (including either (i) providing cash collateral to be held by Agent for the benefit of those Lenders with a Revolver Commitment in an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage, or (ii) causing the original Letters of Credit to be returned to the Issuing Lender).  No termination of this Agreement, however, shall relieve or discharge Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries of their duties, Obligations, or covenants hereunder or under any other Loan Document and the Agent’s Liens in the Collateral shall remain in effect until all Obligations have been paid in full and the Lender Group’s obligations to provide additional credit hereunder have been terminated.  When this Agreement has been terminated and all of the Obligations have been paid in full and the Lender Group’s obligations to provide additional credit under the Loan Documents have been terminated irrevocably, Agent will, at Borrower’s sole expense, execute and deliver any termination statements, Lien releases, mortgage releases, re-assignments of trademarks, discharges of security interests, and other similar discharge or release documents (and, if applicable, in recordable form) as are reasonably necessary to release, as of record, the Agent’s Liens and all notices of security interests and Liens previously filed by Agent with respect to the Obligations.

 

3.5           Early Termination by BorrowerBorrower has the option, at any time upon 45 days prior written notice to Agent, to terminate this Agreement and terminate the Commitments hereunder by paying to Agent, in cash, the Obligations (including either (i) providing cash collateral to be held by Agent for the benefit of those Lenders with a Revolver Commitment in an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage, or (ii) causing the original Letters of Credit to be returned to the Issuing Lender) in full.  If Borrower has sent a notice of termination pursuant to the provisions of this Section, then the Commitments shall

 

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terminate and Borrower shall be obligated to repay the Obligations (including either (i) providing cash collateral to be held by Agent for the benefit of those Lenders with a Revolver Commitment in an amount equal to 105% of the Letter of Credit Usage, or (ii) causing the original Letters of Credit to be returned to the Issuing Lender), in full, on the date set forth as the date of termination of this Agreement in such notice.

 

4.             REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

In order to induce the Lender Group to enter into this Agreement, each of Borrower and each Guarantor makes the following representations and warranties to the Lender Group which shall be true, correct, and complete (in all material respects, to the extent not already so qualified), as of the date hereof, and shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date and at and as of the date of the making of each Advance (or other extension of credit) made thereafter, as though made on and as of the date of such Advance (or other extension of credit) (except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date) and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:

 

4.1           No EncumbrancesParent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries have good and indefeasible title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, their personal property assets and good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, their Real Property, if any, in each case, free and clear of Liens except for Permitted Liens.

 

4.2           Eligible AccountsAs to each Account that is identified by Borrower as an Eligible Account in a borrowing base report submitted to Agent, such Account is, as of the date so identified (a) a bona fide existing payment obligation of the applicable Account Debtor created by the sale and delivery of Inventory or the rendition of services to such Account Debtor in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, (b) owed to Borrower without any known defenses, disputes, offsets, counterclaims, or rights of return or cancellation, and (c) not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth in the definition of Eligible Accounts.

 

4.3           Spare Parts.

 

(a)           Borrower keeps correct and accurate records itemizing and describing the type, quality, and quantity of its Spare Parts.  Full legal and beneficial ownership to all Spare Parts are held by Borrower, free and clear of all Liens in the case of Spare Parts identified by Borrower as an Eligible Spare Part in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate submitted to Agent and free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens in the case of all other Spare Parts.  Neither Parent nor any Subsidiaries of Borrower has or will have any ownership, title, Lien or other interest in any Spare Part.

 

(b)           Each Rotable and Expendable that is identified by Borrower as an Eligible Spare Part in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate submitted to Agent is, as of the date of such Borrowing Base Certificate (i) of good and merchantable quality, free from defects, serviceable in accordance with Borrower’s Maintenance Program and its manufacturer’s recommendations and limits, in good operating condition and ready for immediate use or operation in accordance with Borrower’s Maintenance Program and has all serviceability tags applicable thereto and all related applicable back to birth records and all other documents required by Borrower’s Maintenance Program, (ii) not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth in the definition of Eligible Spare Parts, and (iii) accurately described in such Borrowing Base Certificate (including by manufacturer’s serial number or manufacturer’s part number, as applicable, if a serialized Spare Part and location).

 

(c)           Except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.17(b), the Spare Parts of Borrower are in the possession and control of Borrower, held for use in Borrower’s business, and only located at the locations identified on Schedule 4.3 (as such Schedule may be updated pursuant to Section 5.17(b)).

 

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(d)           Schedule 1.1(S) of the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement contains a true and complete summary description by type and location of all of the Spare Parts owned by Borrower that are located in the United States (other than Spare Parts that are specifically excluded from Schedule 1.1(S) pursuant to the terms of the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement) as of each date that this representation and warranty is given.  The Spare Parts on such Schedule 1.1(S) are covered by Warranties applicable thereto that are at least as extensive as the warranties that are maintained by similarly situated businesses in accordance with industry practice, and such Warranties are transferable at least to the extent that similar warranties are transferable (without the consent of any other Person) in accordance with industry practice.  The Spare Parts located in the United States are primarily maintained for the purposes of installing such Spare Parts on Aircraft, Engines, Propellers, or Appliances operated by Borrower.

 

(e)           Borrower possesses all necessary certificates, permits, rights, authorizations and concessions and consents which are material to the repair, refurbishment or overhaul of any of the Spare Parts (to the extent Borrower performs any of such actions) or to the maintenance, use, operation, or sale of any of the Spare Parts.

 

(f)            Borrower uses, stores, maintains, overhauls, repairs and refurbishes (or causes a duly authorized FAA repair station to maintain, overhaul, repair and refurbish) all Spare Parts and maintains books and records with respect thereto in compliance with the material requirements of applicable law (including the provision of FAA serviceability tags where applicable) and with the Borrower’s Maintenance Program, except for such requirements of applicable law the validity or applicability of which are being protested by Borrower so long as (i) such protest is instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by Borrower in good faith, (ii) there is no material risk of any sale, forfeiture, or loss of any Spare Part or diminution in value of any Spare Part as a result of such contest, (iii) there is no risk of any criminal liability, or any material civil liability, for Borrower, Agent, or any of the Lenders as a result of such contest, (iv) Agent is satisfied that while such contest is pending, there is no impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of the Agent’s Liens on the Spare Parts, and (v) there is no material risk of any adverse affect on the ownership interest of Borrower in such Spare Part.

 

4.4           Equipment Other than Spare PartsExcept to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.9, the Ground Equipment and each other material item of Borrower’s Equipment (other than Spare Parts, which are addressed in Section 4.3) are (a) in the possession and control of Borrower, (b) used or held for use in Borrower’s business, (c) are in good working order, and (d) are only located at the locations identified on Schedule 4.4 (as such Schedule may be updated pursuant to Section 5.9(a)).

 

4.5           [Intentionally Omitted].

 

4.6           [Intentionally Omitted].

 

4.7           State of Incorporation; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims.

 

(a)           The name of (within the meaning of Section 9-503 of the Code) and jurisdiction of organization of Parent, Borrower, and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule 4.7(a) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made under Section 6.5).

 

(b)           The chief executive office of Parent, Borrower, and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is located at the address indicated on Schedule 4.7(b) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made under Section 5.9).

 

(c)           Parent’s, Borrower’s, and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ organizational identification numbers, if any, are identified on Schedule 4.7(c) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made under Section 6.5).

 

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(d)           As of the Closing Date, Parent, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries do not hold any commercial tort claims, except as set forth on Schedule 4.7(d).

 

4.8           Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.

 

(a)           Each of Borrower and each Guarantor is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and qualified to do business in any state where the failure to be so qualified reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(b)           [Intentionally Omitted].

 

(c)           Set forth on Schedule 4.8(c) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made under Section 5.16), is a complete and accurate list of Borrower and each of Borrower’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries, showing: (i) the jurisdiction of their organization, (ii) the number of shares of each class of common and preferred Stock authorized for Borrower and each of such Subsidiaries, and (iii) the number and the percentage of the outstanding shares of each such class owned directly or indirectly by Parent (in the case of Borrower) or Borrower (in the case of such Subsidiaries), as applicable.  All of the outstanding capital Stock of Borrower and each such Subsidiary has been validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(d)           Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8(c), there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, or calls relating to any shares of Borrower’s or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ capital Stock, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument.  None of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of Borrower’s or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ capital Stock or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any such capital Stock.

 

4.9           Due Authorization; No Conflict.

 

(a)           The execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of this Agreement and the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Borrower.

 

(b)           The execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party do not and will not (i) violate any material provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to Borrower, the Governing Documents of Borrower, or any material order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on Borrower, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any material contractual obligation of Borrower, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any properties or assets of Borrower, other than Permitted Liens, or (iv) require any approval of Borrower’s interestholders or any approval or consent of any Person under any material contractual obligation of Borrower, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect.

 

(c)           Other than the filing of financing statements, the recordation of the mortgages (if any), the recordation of the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement, and other filings or actions necessary to perfect Liens granted to Agent in the Collateral, the execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party do not and will not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect.

 

(d)           This Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party, and all other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, when executed and delivered by Borrower will be the legally valid and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their

 

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respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally.

 

(e)           The Agent’s Liens are validly created, perfected, and first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens.

 

(f)            The execution, delivery, and performance by each Guarantor of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Guarantor.

 

(g)           The execution, delivery, and performance by each Guarantor of the Loan Documents to which it is a party do not and will not (i) violate any provision of material federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to such Guarantor, the Governing Documents of such Guarantor, or any material order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on such Guarantor, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any material contractual obligation of such Guarantor, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any properties or assets of such Guarantor, other than Permitted Liens, or (iv) require any approval of such Guarantor’s interestholders or any approval or consent of any Person under any material contractual obligation of such Guarantor, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect.

 

(h)           Other than the filing of financing statements, the recordation of the mortgages (if any), the recordation of the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement, and other filings or actions necessary to perfect Liens granted to Agent in the Collateral, the execution, delivery, and performance by each Guarantor of the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party do not and will not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect.

 

(i)            The Loan Documents to which each Guarantor is a party, and all other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, when executed and delivered by such Guarantor will be the legally valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally.

 

4.10         LitigationOther than those matters disclosed on Schedule 4.10 and other than matters arising after the Closing Date that reasonably could not be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, there are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

4.11         No Material Adverse Change.

 

(a)           All financial statements relating to Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries that have been delivered by Borrower to the Lender Group have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the lack of footnotes and being subject to year-end audit adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects, Parent’s, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ financial condition as of the date thereof and results of operations for the period then ended.

 

(b)           Neither the results of operations nor the financial condition of Borrower and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, materially and adversely differ from the projected results of operations and the financial condition of Borrower set forth in the Projections of Borrower delivered to Agent on or about the Closing Date.  There is no material impairment of Parent’s, Borrower’s, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries ability to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are parties or of the Lender Group’s ability to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral.  There is no material impairment of the enforceability or priority of the Agent’s Liens with respect to the Collateral as a result of an action or failure to act on the part of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

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4.12         Fraudulent Transfer.

 

(a)           Each of Parent, Borrower, and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is Solvent.

 

(b)           No transfer of property is being made by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries and no obligation is being incurred by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

4.13         Employee BenefitsSchedule 4.13 sets forth each Benefit Plan.  Except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 4.13, which may be updated pursuant to the requirements of Section 14.1:  (i) each Benefit Plan (and each related trust, insurance contract, or fund) is and has at all times been operated in material compliance with its terms and with all applicable laws, including with out limitation ERISA and the IRC, (ii) each Benefit Plan (and each related trust, if any) has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that it meets the requirements of Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the IRC, (iii) no Reportable Event has occurred, and to the knowledge of Borrower, Parent, Borrower’s Subsidiaries and all ERISA Affiliates, no Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or in reorganization other than an insolvency or reorganization that could not reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of $1,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change, (iv) there is no Multiemployer Plan, and neither Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to or has any liability with respect to a Foreign Pension Plan, (v) no Benefit Plan has an Unfunded Benefit Liability in excess of $300,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change, (vi) no Benefit Plan has a material “accumulated funding deficiency”, within the meaning of Section 412 of the IRC or Section 302 of ERISA, or has applied for or received a waiver of an accumulated funding deficiency or an extension of any amortization period, within the meaning of Section 412 of the IRC or Section 303 or 304 of ERISA, (vii) all contributions (other than de minimis contributions) required to be made with respect to a Benefit Plan have been timely made (including the quarterly contributions required by Section 412 of the IRC at the times specified in such Section), (viii) neither the Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any material liability (including any indirect, contingent or secondary liability) to or on account of a Benefit Plan or a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 409, 502(i), 502(l), 515, 4062, 4064, 4069, 4201, 4204, or 4212 of ERISA or expects to incur any such material liability under any of the foregoing sections and no condition exists that presents a risk of incurring such material liability; (ix) no proceedings have been instituted to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Benefit Plan (under ERISA), (x) no action, suit, proceeding, hearing, audit, or investigation with respect to the administration, operation, or the investment of assets of any Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), which could result in the imposition of liability on Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate in an amount in excess of $1,000,000, or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change, is pending, expected or to the knowledge of Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate threatened, (xi) the aggregate liabilities of the Borrower, Parent, Borrower’s Subsidiaries and all ERISA Affiliates to all Multiemployer Plans in the event of a complete withdrawal therefrom, as of the close of the most recent fiscal year of each such Multiemployer Plan ended prior to the date hereof, based on a computation of withdrawal liability requested and received from each such Multiemployer Plan, would not exceed $1,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change, (xii) no Lien has been imposed under the IRC or ERISA on the assets of Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, or is likely to arise, on account of any Benefit Plan, (xiii) except as otherwise required by the termination and funding requirements of ERISA and the IRC and any applicable collective bargaining agreements, Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries and any ERISA Affiliate may, at any time and without material liability, terminate or cease making contributions to any “employee benefit plan”, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, to which such Person maintains or makes (or has any liability to make) contributions, and (xiv) each group health plan (as defined in Section 607(l) of ERISA or Section 4980B(g)(2) of the IRC) which covers or has covered employees or former employees of Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has at all times been operated in material compliance with the provisions of Part 6 of subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the IRC.

 

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4.14         Environmental ConditionExcept as set forth on Schedule 4.14 and for other matters that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, (a) to Parent’s knowledge, none of Parent’s, Borrower’s or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been used by Parent, its Subsidiaries, or by previous owners or operators in the disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or transport, any Hazardous Materials, where such use, production, storage, handling, treatment, release or transport was in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, (b) to Parent’s knowledge, none of Parent’s, Borrower’s or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been designated or identified in any manner pursuant to any environmental protection statute as a Hazardous Materials disposal site, (c) none of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries has received notice that a Lien arising under any Environmental Law has attached to any revenues or to any Real Property operated by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and (d) none of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries has received a summons, citation, notice, or directive from the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any other federal or state governmental agency concerning any action or omission by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries resulting in the releasing or disposing of Hazardous Materials into the environment.

 

4.15         Intellectual PropertyParent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries own, or hold licenses in, all trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, and licenses that are necessary to the conduct of its business as currently conducted, and attached hereto as Schedule 4.15 (as updated from time to time) is a true, correct, and complete listing of all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, copyrights, and copyright registrations as to which Parent, Borrower, or one of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is the owner or is an exclusive licensee; provided, however, that Borrower may amend Schedule 4.15 so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than 10 days before the date on which Parent, Borrower, or any Subsidiary of Borrower acquires any such property after the Closing Date.

 

4.16         Leases.  Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all Material Leases, and all Material Leases are valid and subsisting.  No default by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries exists and is continuing beyond the applicable grace period under any Material Lease, unless such default is the subject of a Permitted Protest.

 

4.17         Deposit Accounts and Securities AccountsSet forth on Schedule 4.17 is a listing of all of Parent’s, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, including, with respect to each bank or securities intermediary (a) the name and address of such Person, and (b) the account numbers of the Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts maintained with such Person.

 

4.18         Complete Disclosure.  All factual information (taken as a whole) furnished by or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender (including all information contained in the Schedules hereto or in the other Loan Documents but excluding any information based on or constituting a forecast or projection) for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any transaction contemplated herein or therein is, and all other such factual information (taken as a whole) hereafter furnished by or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender will be, true and accurate, in all material respects, on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided.  On the Closing Date, the Closing Date Projections represent, and as of the date (after the Closing Date) on which any other Projections are delivered to Agent, such additional Projections represent Parent’s good faith estimate of its and its Subsidiaries future performance for the periods covered thereby based upon assumptions believed by Parent to be reasonable at the time of the delivery thereof.

 

4.19         IndebtednessSet forth on Schedule 4.19 is a true and complete list of all Indebtedness of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that is to remain outstanding after the Closing Date and such Schedule accurately sets forth the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

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4.20         Air Carrier.  Borrower is a Certificated Air Carrier.  Borrower possesses all other necessary certificates, franchises, air carrier and other licenses, permits, rights, authorizations and concessions and consents which are material to the operation of Aircraft operated by it and routes flown by it and the conduct of its business and operations as currently conducted.

 

4.21         Aircraft, Engines, and PropellersAs of the Closing Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or has title to any Aircraft, Engines, or Propellers.

 

4.22         Slots, Gates and Routes.

 

(a)           Set forth on Schedule 4.22 is a complete and accurate list of all Slots, Gates, and Routes used, held by, contracted or licensed to, Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.

 

(b)           Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries are utilizing the Slots, Gates and Routes in a manner consistent with applicable contracts governing such Slots, Gates and Routes and applicable laws (including the rules and regulations of the FAA, the DOT or any other Governmental Authority or airport authority) in order to maintain its right to use such Slots, Gates and Routes and where the failure to so maintain its right to use such Slots, Gates, and Routes would materially impair the Collateral.  None of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries has received any notice from any Governmental Authority, or is aware of any other event or circumstance, that would be reasonably likely to materially impair, or have a potential adverse effect upon, the utilization of the Slots, Gates and Routes.

 

4.23         IRS ClaimSet forth on Schedule 4.23 is Borrower’s repayment plan as of the Closing Date with respect to the IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness.

 

5.             AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

 

Each of Borrower and each Guarantor covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations, each of Borrower and each Guarantor shall, and shall cause each of Parent’s Subsidiaries to do all of the following:

 

5.1           Accounting System.  Maintain a system of accounting that enables Parent to produce financial statements in accordance with GAAP and maintain records pertaining to the Collateral that contain information as from time to time reasonably may be requested by Agent.

 

5.2           Collateral ReportingProvide Agent with each of the reports set forth on Schedule 5.2 at the times specified therein. In addition, Borrower agrees to cooperate fully with Agent to facilitate and implement a system of electronic collateral reporting in order to provide electronic reporting of each of the items set forth on Schedule 5.2.

 

5.3           Financial Statements, Reports, CertificatesDeliver to Agent, with copies to each Lender, each of the financial statements, reports, or other items set forth on Schedule 5.3 at the times specified therein.  In addition, Parent agrees that Borrower will not have a fiscal year different from that of Parent.

 

5.4           Guarantor ReportsCause each Guarantor to deliver its annual financial statements at the time when Parent provides its audited financial statements to Agent, but only to the extent such Guarantor’s financial statements are not consolidated with Parent’s financial statements.

 

5.5           Inspection.  Subject to the reimbursement limitations set forth in the Fee Letter, permit Agent, each Lender, and each of their duly authorized representatives or agents to visit any of its properties and inspect any of its assets or books and records, to examine and make copies of its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers and employees at such reasonable times and intervals as Agent or any such Lender may designate and, so long as no Default

 

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or Event of Default exists, such inspection (a) shall be with reasonable prior notice to Borrower, and (b) shall not interfere (other than indirectly) with the operation or maintenance of Borrower’s Aircraft.

 

5.6           Maintenance of PropertiesMaintain and preserve all of its properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear, tear, and casualty excepted (and except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change), and comply at all times with the provisions of all material leases to which it is a party as lessee, where failure to so comply could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

5.7           TaxesCause all assessments and taxes (other than assessments or taxes in de minimis amounts), whether real, personal, or otherwise, due or payable by, or imposed, levied, or assessed against Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets to be paid in full, before delinquency or before the expiration of any extension period, except to the extent that the validity of such assessment or tax shall be the subject of a Permitted Protest.  Parent and Borrower will and Borrower will cause its Subsidiaries to make timely payment or deposit of all tax payments and withholding taxes required of it and them by applicable laws, including those laws concerning F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A., state disability, and local, state, and federal income taxes, and will, upon request, furnish Agent with proof satisfactory to the Required Lenders indicating that Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries have made such payments or deposits.

 

5.8           Insurance.

 

(a)           At Borrower’s expense, maintain insurance respecting its and its Subsidiaries’ assets wherever located, covering loss or damage by fire, theft, explosion, and all other hazards and risks as ordinarily are insured against by other Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses (including all-risk ground coverage of Spare Parts).  Borrower also shall maintain business interruption, public liability, aircraft public liability insurance (including (i) passenger legal liability, and (ii) if such insurance is then generally carried by major United States air carriers, aircraft war risk and allied perils insurance in accordance with London form AVN52C (as in effect on September 1, 2001 or in accordance with the FAA’s Chapter 443 Aviation Insurance Policy as in effect on the date hereof) or its equivalent form reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders)), cargo liability insurance, and war risk and allied perils hull (including confiscation, expropriation, nationalization and seizure by a government other than the United States), terrorist and hijacking insurance, and product liability insurance, as well as insurance against larceny, embezzlement, and criminal misappropriation.  All such policies of insurance shall be in such amounts, against such risks, in such form, and with such insurance companies as are reasonably satisfactory to Required Lenders (it being understood that (x) the insurance coverage reflected on the certificates of insurance delivered to Agent on the Closing Date is acceptable to Agent and (y) an insurance company with the same financial strength, credit rating, and debt rating as the financial strength, credit rating, and debt rating, as of the Closing Date, of the insurance company that issues the certificates of insurance on the Closing Date is acceptable to Agent).  All hull and spares ground insurance shall be on an “agreed” value basis without right of replacement.  All deductibles shall be in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders (it being understood that the deductibles reflected on the certificates of insurance delivered to Agent on the Closing Date are acceptable to Agent).  As soon as practicable after receipt by Borrower thereof, Borrower shall deliver copies of all such policies to Agent with an endorsement naming Agent as the sole loss payee (under a satisfactory lender’s loss payable endorsement) or additional insured, as appropriate.  Each policy of insurance (except any policy of insurance placed with the FAA) or endorsement shall contain a clause requiring the insurer to give not less than 30 days prior written notice (7 in the case of war risk and allied perils coverage) to Agent in the event of cancellation of the policy for any reason whatsoever.

 

(b)           Borrower shall give Agent prompt notice of (i) any loss exceeding $1,000,000 covered by such insurance, and (ii) any cancellation of any policy of insurance placed with the FAA.  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the exclusive right to adjust any losses payable under any such insurance policies which are less than $500,000.  Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, or in the case of any losses payable under such insurance

 

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exceeding $500,000, Agent shall have the exclusive right to adjust any losses payable under any such insurance policies, without any liability to Borrower whatsoever in respect of such adjustments, other than liability that results from Agent’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction).

 

5.9           Equipment (Other than Spare Parts)/Chief Executive Office.

 

Keep Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ Equipment (other than Spare Parts, which are addressed in Section 5.17) only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.4 (and not permit such Equipment to be located at the premises of or otherwise put into the possession or control of any bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, servicer, mechanic, vendor, supplier, or other Person) and their chief executive offices only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.7(b); provided, however, that:

 

(a)           Borrower may amend Schedule 4.4 or Schedule 4.7(b) to add additional locations so long as (i) such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than 10 days prior to the date on which such Equipment (other than Spare Parts) is moved to such new location or such chief executive office is relocated, (ii) such new location is within the United States, and (iii) with respect to any Equipment (other than Spare Parts) identified by Borrower as Eligible Ground Equipment in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to Agent, within 90 days after the time of such written notification, Borrower provides Agent with evidence satisfactory to Agent that Borrower has used its best efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to such new location (provided, however, that so long as Borrower provides Agent with evidence satisfactory to Agent that Borrower has used its best efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to such new location, if Borrower fails to deliver to Agent such Collateral Access Agreement within 90 days of the time of such written notification, no Event of Default shall have occurred and Agent shall have the right to establish a reserve against the Borrowing Base in an aggregate amount equal to 3 months rent under the lease for each location for which a Collateral Access Agreement has not been delivered);

 

(b)           so long as such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, Aircraft, Engines, and Propellers may be in transit between such locations;

 

(c)           any Equipment that is not Eligible Ground Equipment may be in the possession of or under the control of a bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, overhaul or maintenance servicer, mechanic, or similar Person for purposes of repair in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business so long as either (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, or (ii) no Overadvance is outstanding or would result therefrom and the aggregate value of all such Equipment in the possession of or under the control of all such Persons, in the aggregate, does not exceed $250,000;

 

(d)           so long as such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, Borrower may move Equipment (other than Spare Parts) that is not Eligible Ground Equipment from any location in the United States to any other location in the United States;

 

(e)           so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, and (iii) the aggregate value of all Equipment (other than Spare Parts) moved to all such foreign locations, in the aggregate, does not exceed $100,000, Borrower may move Equipment (other than Spare Parts) that is not Eligible Ground Equipment from any location in the United States to any location outside the United States (including locations outside the United States where such Equipment is in the possession of or under the control of a bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, overhaul or maintenance servicer, mechanic, or similar Person); and

 

(f)            so long as such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, Borrower may move Equipment (other than Spare Parts) that is Eligible Ground Equipment from any location outside the United States to any other location outside the United States.

 

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5.10         Compliance with LawsComply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, the rules, regulations standards and policies of the FAA, the DOT and any applicable similar body or Governmental Authority responsible for the regulation of commercial aviation in any applicable jurisdiction or having jurisdiction over the Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries), other than laws, rules, regulations, and orders the non-compliance with which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

5.11         LeasesPay when due all rents and other amounts payable under any Material Leases, unless such payments are the subject of a Permitted Protest.

 

5.12         ExistenceAt all times preserve and keep in full force and effect Parent’s, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries valid existence and good standing and any rights and franchises material to their businesses; provided, however, solely as a result of the consummation of a Permitted Merger, the Person that is not the surviving entity may cease to keep in full force and effect its valid existence and good standing.

 

5.13         Environmental.

 

(a)           Keep any property either owned or operated by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries free of any Environmental Liens or post bonds or other financial assurances sufficient to satisfy the obligations or liability evidenced by such Environmental Liens, (b) comply, in all material respects, with Environmental Laws and provide to Agent documentation of such compliance which Agent reasonably requests, (c) promptly notify Agent of any release of a Hazardous Material in any reportable quantity, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, from or onto property owned or operated by Parent or its Subsidiaries and take any Remedial Actions required of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries to abate said release in compliance with applicable Environmental Law, and (d) promptly, but in any event within 5 days of its receipt thereof, provide Agent with written notice of any of the following:  (i) notice that an Environmental Lien has been filed against any of the real or personal property of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (ii) commencement of any Environmental Action against or notice that an Environmental Action will be filed against Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and (iii) notice of a violation of, citation with respect to, or other administrative order with respect to any Environmental Law which reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

5.14         Disclosure UpdatesPromptly and in no event later than 5 Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Agent if any written information, exhibit, or report furnished to the Lender Group contained, at the time it was furnished, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made.  The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, any notification pursuant to the foregoing provision will not cure or remedy the effect of the prior untrue statement of a material fact or omission of any material fact nor shall any such notification have the effect of amending or modifying this Agreement or any of the Schedules hereto.

 

5.15         Control AgreementsSubject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.12, take all reasonable steps in order for Agent to obtain control in accordance with Sections 8-106, 9-104, 9-105, 9-106, and 9-107 of the Code with respect to all of its Securities Accounts, Deposit Accounts, electronic chattel paper, investment property, and letter-of-credit rights.

 

5.16         Formation of SubsidiariesWithin 10 days after the time that Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries forms any direct or indirect Subsidiary or acquires any direct or indirect Subsidiary after the Closing Date, Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall (a) cause such new Subsidiary to provide to Agent a joinder to the Guaranty, and the Security Agreement, together with such other security documents (including (i) mortgages with respect to any Real Property of such new Subsidiary with a value in excess of $250,000, and (ii) if required by the Security Agreement, an Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement and an Aircraft Security Agreement), as well as appropriate financing statements (and with respect to all property

 

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subject to a mortgage, fixture filings), all in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders (including being sufficient to grant Agent a first priority Lien (subject to Permitted Liens) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary), (b) provide to Agent a pledge agreement and appropriate certificates and powers or financing statements, hypothecating all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in such new Subsidiary, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders, and (c) provide to Agent all other documentation, including one or more opinions of counsel satisfactory to the Required Lenders, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above (including policies of title insurance or other documentation with respect to all property with a value in excess of $250,000 subject to a mortgage).  Any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section 5.16 shall be a Loan Document.

 

5.17         Spare Parts.

 

(a)           Keep (i) all Eligible Spare Parts (other than those set forth on Schedule E-1) only at Borrower’s primary maintenance and operations facility at Honolulu International Airport and (ii) all Eligible Spare Parts set forth on Schedule E-1 only at Borrower’s maintenance and operations facility at Los Angeles International Airport.  All Eligible Spare Parts must be located in fenced areas with readily visible signage indicating that the Spare Parts located at such location are subject to a Lien in favor of Agent.

 

(b)           Keep all Spare Parts of Borrower not designated as Eligible Spare Parts only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.3 (and not permit any Spare Parts to be located at the premises of or otherwise put into the possession or control of any bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, servicer, mechanic, vendor, supplier, or other Person), provided that: (i) so long as (A) such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than 20 days prior to the date on which such Spare Part is moved to such new location, and (B) such new location is within the United States, Borrower may amend Schedule 4.3 to add additional locations; (ii) any Spare Part that is not an Eligible Spare Part may be in the possession of or under the control of a bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, overhaul or maintenance servicer, mechanic, or similar Person for purposes of repair in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business so long as either (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, or (y) the aggregate value of all such Spare Parts in the possession of or under the control of all such Persons, in the aggregate, does not exceed $1,500,000; (iii) so long as such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, Borrower may move Spare Parts that are not Eligible Spare Parts from any location in the United States identified on Schedule 4.3 to any other location in the United States identified on Schedule 4.3; (iv) so long as (A) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (B) such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, and (C) the aggregate value of all Spare Parts moved to all such foreign locations, in the aggregate, does not exceed $2,500,000, Borrower may move Spare Parts that are not Eligible Spare Parts from any location in the United States identified on Schedule 4.3 to any location outside the United States (including locations outside the United States where such Spare Parts are in the possession of or under the control of a bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, overhaul or maintenance servicer, mechanic, or similar Person); and (v) so long as such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, Borrower may move Spare Parts that are not Eligible Spare Parts from any location outside the United States to any other location outside the United States.

 

(c)           Maintain in effect a Spare Parts Tracking System.

 

(d)           Maintain all records, logs, serviceability tags and other documents and materials required by applicable law, including the FARs, or by Borrower’s Maintenance Program.

 

(e)           Not permit any Spare Parts to be leased, sold, exchanged, attached or installed on any Aircraft, Engine, flight simulator, or other Equipment, or otherwise disposed of; provided, however, that (i) so long as no Overadvance is outstanding or would result therefrom, Borrower may sell Spare Parts to other airlines in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, (ii) so long as no Overadvance is outstanding or would result therefrom, Borrower may attach or install Spare Parts to its Aircraft, Engines, flight simulators, or other Equipment in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) with respect to Spare Parts that are not Eligible Spare

 

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Parts, pool, exchange, or lease such Spare Parts pursuant to a parts pooling, parts exchange, or short-term parts leasing agreement which is acceptable to the Required Lenders in their Permitted Discretion so long as (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, or (y) the aggregate value of all such Spare Parts subject to all such agreements, in the aggregate, does not exceed $100,000.

 

(f)            Each of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower, on behalf of each of its Subsidiaries, hereby waives any and all rights that it has or may have in the future to assert or claim against Agent or any of the Lenders or any transferee pursuant to the exercise of remedies under any of the Loan Documents, any mechanic’s, repairer’s, servicer’s, storer’s or other Lien against any Collateral, including any Spare Parts.  None of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall permit any Spare Parts to be located at the premises of or otherwise put into the possession or control of any bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, servicer, mechanic, vendor, supplier, or similar Person; provided, however, that any Spare Part that is not an Eligible Spare Part may be in the possession of or under the control of a bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, overhaul or maintenance servicer, mechanic, or similar Person to the extent expressly permitted by (but without duplication of) the proviso to Section 5.17(b)(ii).

 

5.18         Slots, Gates, and Routes.

 

(a)           Utilize each of its Slots, Gates, and Routes (or cause to be utilized in case of any sublicence or sublease thereof permitted by this Agreement) in accordance with applicable contracts governing such Slot, Gate, or Route and applicable law (including any minimum utilization requirements under the rules and regulations of the FAA, the DOT or of any other Governmental Authority or airport authority) in order to maintain its right to use such Slot, Gate, or Route, as applicable, and where the failure to so maintain its right to use such Slot, Gate, or Route, as applicable, would materially impair the value of the Collateral.

 

(b)           Promptly upon receipt thereof, deliver to Agent copies of (i) each certificate or order relating to each of its Slots, Gates, and Routes or any other material certificates or orders that are issued by the DOT or any applicable Governmental Authority or airport authority, (ii) all filings made by or on behalf of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries with any Governmental Authority related to preserving and maintaining the value of any of its Slots, Gates and Routes and (iii) any notices received from any Person notifying Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries of an event or other circumstances that would be reasonably likely to materially impair, or have a potential material adverse effect upon, any of the Slots, Gates or Routes.

 

(c)           Parent shall notify Agent not less than 30 days prior to the termination or cessation of operation by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries in any Slot or on any Route, if such termination or cessation of operating a Slot or Route is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Change on Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

5.19         Benefit Plans.      Parent shall provide (or cause to be provided) to Agent (i) promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days after Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that, with respect to any Benefit Plan, any ERISA Event or “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 412 or the IRC or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred or that an application has been made to the Secretary of the Treasury for a waiver or modification of the minimum funding standard (including installment payments) or an extension of any amortization period under Section 412 of the IRC, a statement of an Authorized Person setting forth the details of such occurrence and the action, if any, which Borrower, Parent or such Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto, (ii) promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days after receipt thereof by Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC, copies of each notice received by any of them of the PBGC’s intention to terminate any Benefit Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Benefit Plan, (iii) promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days after the filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service, copies of each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) with respect to each Benefit Plan, (iv) promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days after Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know

 

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that a required installment within the meaning of Section 412 of the IRC has not been made when due with respect to a Benefit Plan, a statement of an Authorized Person describing the failure to make such installment and (vi) promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days after receipt thereof by Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate from a sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan or from the PBGC, a copy of each notice received by any such Person concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability under Section 4202 of ERISA or indicating that a Multiemployer Plan may enter reorganization status under Section 4241 of ERISA.  Parent shall timely make (or cause to be timely made) each required contribution (other than a de minimis contribution) with respect to each Benefit Plan (including each quarterly contribution required by Section 412 of the IRC at the time specified in such section) and shall provide (or cause to be provided) to Agent promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days of each such contribution, proof that such contribution was made along with a statement from the Benefit Plan’s actuary indicating that such contribution constitutes full and timely payment of all required contributions then due with respect to such Benefit Plan and that there are no past-due contributions outstanding for any Benefit Plan.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence only, a contribution that actually is made within 15 Business Days of when it actually was due shall be considered timely made if (i) the contribution is less than $1,000,000; (ii) the total outstanding past-due contributions with respect to all Benefit Plans (determined without regard to this sentence) do not exceed $1,000,000; and (iii) the PBGC has not perfected a Lien with respect to any Benefit Plan.

 

6.             NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

 

Each of Borrower and each Guarantor covenants and agrees that, until termination of all of the Commitments and payment in full of the Obligations, each of Borrower and each Guarantor will not and will not permit any of Parent’s Subsidiaries to do any of the following:

 

6.1           Indebtedness.  Create, incur, assume, suffer to exist, guarantee, or otherwise become or remain, directly or indirectly, liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)           Indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with Indebtedness owed to Underlying Issuers with respect to Underlying Letters of Credit,

 

(b)           Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 4.19 and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness,

 

(c)           Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness,

 

(d)           endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit,

 

(e)           Indebtedness composing Permitted Investments,

 

(f)            the incurrence by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under any Hedge Agreement that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging (i) interest rate risk with respect to Indebtedness of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under this Agreement and which will have a notional amount no greater than the payments due with respect to the Indebtedness being hedged thereby, (ii) currency exchange rate risk in connection with the then existing financial obligations or the acquisition of goods or services and not for purposes of speculation, or (iii) the cost of fuel to be used in connection with the operations of the Borrower and not for purposes of speculation,

 

(g)           the Second Lien Indebtedness,

 

(h)           the IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness so long as the repayment terms of such IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness set forth in the Plan of Reorganization and Schedule 4.23, are acceptable to the Required Lenders,

 

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(i)            unsecured Indebtedness of Parent evidenced by the Subordinated Notes,

 

(j)            other unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower and Borrower’s Subsidiaries so long as such Indebtedness (i) is permitted by the Second Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) matures on a date that is at least one year after the Maturity Date, (iii) no scheduled principal payments, mandatory prepayments of principal, optional prepayments of principal, or any other principal payments in respect of such Indebtedness can be made until the Maturity Date of such Indebtedness, and (iv) the interest rate is consistent with market terms then existing, or

 

(k)           Permitted Parent Indebtedness.

 

6.2           LiensCreate, incur, assume, or suffer to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on or with respect to any of its assets, of any kind, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except for Permitted Liens.

 

6.3           Restrictions on Fundamental Changes.

 

(a)           Other than a Permitted Merger, enter into any merger, consolidation, reorganization, or recapitalization, or reclassify its Stock,

 

(b)           Other than as a result of a Permitted Merger, liquidate, wind up, or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution),

 

(c)           Other than as a result of a Permitted Merger, convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any substantial part of its assets, or

 

(d)           Other than as a result of a Permitted Merger, suspend or go out of a substantial portion of its or their business.

 

6.4           Disposal of Assets.  Other than Permitted Dispositions, the Permitted Mergers, and Permitted Liens, convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any of Parent’s, Borrower’s or Borrower’s Subsidiaries assets.

 

6.5           Change Name.  Change Parent’s, Borrower’s, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ name, organizational identification number, state of organization or organizational identity; provided, however, that Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries may change their names upon at least 10 days prior written notice to Agent of such change and so long as, at the time of such written notification, Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiary provides any financing statements necessary to perfect and continue perfected the Agent’s Liens.

 

6.6           Nature of Business.  Make any change in the principal nature of its or their business.

 

6.7           Prepayments and Amendments.  Except in connection with Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1,

 

(a)           optionally prepay, redeem, defease, purchase, or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, other than the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement; provided, however, that so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (i) Parent may prepay the Indebtedness described in Section 6.1(i) with the Net Cash Proceeds of the Permitted Parent Indebtedness that is incurred on or before December 31, 2005, or a Parent Rights Offering, and (ii) Parent may prepay the Second Lien Indebtedness with the Net Cash Proceeds of the Permitted Parent Indebtedness that is incurred on or before December 31, 2005,

 

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(b)           make any mandatory payment (if any) on account of (i) the Second Lien Indebtedness to the extent prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) the Indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Notes to the extent prohibited under the terms of the Subordinated Notes, or (iii) any other Indebtedness that has been contractually subordinated in right of payment if such payment is not permitted at such time under the applicable subordination terms and conditions, or

 

(c)           directly or indirectly, amend, modify, alter, increase, or change any of the terms or conditions (i) the Second Lien Loan Documents (to the extent that such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change is prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement), or (ii) any other agreement, instrument, document, indenture, or other writing evidencing or concerning Indebtedness permitted under Sections 6.1(b), (c), (g), or (h); provided, however, that Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries may directly or indirectly amend, modify, alter, increase, or change any of the terms of conditions of any agreement, instrument, document, indenture, or other writing evidencing or concerning Indebtedness permitted under Sections 6.1(b), (c), or (h) so long as (A) such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change does not result in an increase in the principal amount of such Indebtedness, (B) after giving effect to such proposed amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change, the interest rate with respect to such Indebtedness is consistent with market terms then existing, (C) such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of such Indebtedness (provided, however, that such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change may result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended so long as the maturity for all of the principal that is due in respect of such Indebtedness is a date that is at least 1 year after the Maturity Date), (D) if the Indebtedness that is the subject of such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then after giving effect to such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change, the subordination terms and conditions of such Indebtedness must be at least as favorable to the Lender Group as those that were applicable to the Indebtedness prior to such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change, and (E) the Indebtedness that is the subject of such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change is not recourse to any Person that is liable on account of the Obligations other than those Persons which were obligated with respect to the Indebtedness that is subject of such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change.

 

6.8           Change of Control.  Cause, permit, or suffer, directly or indirectly, any Change of Control.

 

6.9           Consignments.  Consign any of its or their Inventory or sell any of its or their Inventory on bill and hold, sale or return, sale on approval, or other conditional terms of sale.

 

6.10         Distributions.  Other than Permitted Distributions, make any distribution or declare or pay any dividends (in cash or other property, other than Stock) on, or purchase, acquire, redeem, or retire any of Borrower’s Stock, of any class, whether now or hereafter outstanding.

 

6.11         Accounting Methods.  Modify or change its fiscal year (other than as may be required to comply with GAAP and any other change so long as Parent and Borrower maintain the same fiscal year) or its method of accounting (other than as may be required to conform to GAAP) or enter into, modify, or terminate any agreement currently existing, or at any time hereafter entered into with any third party accounting firm or service bureau for the preparation or storage of Parent’s, Borrower’s, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ accounting records without said accounting firm or service bureau agreeing to provide Agent information regarding Parent’s, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ financial condition.

 

6.12         Investments.  Except for Permitted Investments, directly or indirectly, make or acquire any Investment or incur any liabilities (including contingent obligations) for or in connection with any Investment; provided, however, that none of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall have Permitted Investments (other than in the Cash Management Accounts) in Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts at any securities intermediary or bank in an aggregate amount at any one time in excess of an amount equal to (i) $2,000,000 plus (ii) solely for any 3 consecutive Business Days, deposits in Borrower’s payroll Deposit Account, unless Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiary, as applicable, and the applicable securities

 

34



 

intermediary or bank have entered into Control Agreements governing such Permitted Investments in order to perfect (and further establish) the Agent’s Liens in such Permitted Investments; provided, further, that none of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall have Permitted Investments in Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts at Morgan Stanley DWC Inc. or any of its Affiliates in an aggregate amount at any one time in excess of the Permitted Morgan Stanley Amount unless Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiary, as applicable, and the applicable securities intermediary or bank have entered into Control Agreements governing such Permitted Investments in order to perfect (and further establish) the Agent’s Liens in such Permitted Investments.  Subject to the foregoing proviso, neither Parent nor Borrower shall and Borrower shall not permit its Subsidiaries to establish or maintain any Deposit Account or Securities Account unless Agent shall have received a Control Agreement in respect of such Deposit Account or Securities Account.

 

6.13         Transactions with Affiliates.  Directly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the payment of any management fees) with any Affiliate of Borrower except for:

 

(a)           transactions that (i) are in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, (ii) are upon fair and reasonable terms, (iii) if they involve one or more payments by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000, are fully disclosed to Agent, and (iv) are no less favorable to Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, as applicable, than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-Affiliate,

 

(b)           without duplication, any Permitted Intercompany Advance, any Permitted Distribution, any Permitted Merger, the transactions contemplated by the Subordinated Documents, and any guarantee of Indebtedness permitted by Sections 6.1(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g),  so long as such guarantee benefits Borrower or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and

 

(c)           so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, Borrower may make distributions to Parent for the sole purpose of allowing Parent to, and Parent shall use the proceeds thereof solely to (i) pay Mr. Lawrence Hershfield fair and reasonable compensation in connection with serving as a director on the Board of Directors or an officer of Parent or Borrower as determined by independent members (other than Mr. Lawrence Hershfield) of the Board of Directors, and (ii) pay Mr. Randall L. Jenson fair and reasonable compensation in connection with serving as a director on the Board of Directors or an officer of Parent or Borrower as determined by independent members (other than Mr. Randall L. Jenson) of the Board of Directors.

 

6.14         Use of Proceeds.  Use the proceeds of the Advances and the Term Loan for any purpose other than (a) on the Closing Date, (i) to fund distributions under the Plan of Reorganization, and (ii) to pay transactional fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with the Plan of Reorganization, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (b) thereafter, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, for its working capital and other lawful and permitted purposes.

 

6.15         IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness.  Modify or change the repayment plan with respect to the IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 4.23 without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.

 

6.16         Financial Covenants.

 

(a)           Fail to maintain or achieve:

 

(i)         Minimum EBITDA.  EBITDA, measured on a quarter-end basis, of at least the required amount set forth in the following table for the applicable period set forth opposite thereto:

 

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Applicable Amount

 

Applicable Period

 

$

7,294,000

 

For the 6 month period ending June 30, 2005

 

$

25,175,000

 

For the 9 month period ending September 30, 2005

 

$

25,073,000

 

For the 12 month period ending December 31, 2005

 

$

25,000,000

 

For the 12 month period ending March 31, 2006

 

$

25,000,000

 

For the 12 month period ending each quarter thereafter

 

 

provided, however, that (A) if Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at all times during the period from June 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005, EBITDA for the 6 month period ending June 30, 2005 solely for purposes of this Section 6.16(a)(i) will not be tested, (B) if Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at all times during the period from September 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005, EBITDA for the 9 month period ending September 30, 2005 solely for purposes of this Section 6.16(a)(i) will not be tested, (C) if Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at all times during the period from December 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005, EBITDA for the 12 month period ending December 31, 2005 solely for purposes of this Section 6.16(a)(i) will not be tested, (D) if Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at all times during the period from March 1, 2006 through March 31, 2006, EBITDA for the 12 month period ending March 31, 2006 solely for purposes of this Section 6.16(a)(i) will not be tested, and (E) if Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at all times during the 30-day period immediately prior to the end of each quarter thereafter, EBITDA for the 12 month period ending on such quarter solely for purposes of this Section 6.16(a)(i) will not be tested; provided, further, however, that if Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash does not exceed $70,000,000 at any time during any of the applicable periods specified above (the “EBITDA Event”), EBITDA for all future periods will be tested whether or not Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at any time after the EBITDA Event.

 

(ii)           Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash.  Solely with respect to Borrower and its Subsidiaries, Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash at all times of at least an amount equal to: (A) during the period from and after the execution and delivery of this Agreement up to (but not including) the date that is the first anniversary of the Closing Date, $50,000,000; and (B) from and including the date that is the first anniversary of the Closing Date up to (but not including) the Maturity Date, an amount equal to (x) $50,000,000, minus (y) the aggregate amount of amortized payments and optional prepayments in respect of the Term Loan that have been made since the Closing Date.

 

(b)           Fail to maintain or achieve:

 

(i)            First Lien Leverage Ratio.  Solely with respect to Borrower and its Subsidiaries, a First Lien Leverage Ratio, measured on a quarter-end basis, of (i) not more than 1.75:1.00 during the period from the Closing Date up to (but excluding) the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) not more than 1.60:1.00 during the period from the one year anniversary of the Closing Date up to (but excluding) the second year anniversary of the Closing Date, and (iii) not more than 1.25:1.00 thereafter.

 

(ii)           Total Leverage Ratio.  Solely with respect to Borrower and its Subsidiaries, a Total Leverage Ratio, measured on a quarter-end basis, of (i) not more than 2.75:1.00 during the period from the Closing Date up to (but excluding) the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) not more than

 

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2.60:1.00 during the period from the one year anniversary of the Closing Date up to (but excluding) the second year anniversary of the Closing Date, and (iii) not more than 2.25:1.00 thereafter.

 

7.             EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (each, an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement:

 

7.1           If Borrower fails to pay when due and payable, or when declared due and payable, (a) all or any portion of the Obligations consisting of interest, fees, or charges due the Lender Group, reimbursement of Lender Group Expenses, or other amounts (other than any portion thereof constituting principal) constituting Obligations (including any portion thereof that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), and such failure continues for a period of 3 Business Days, or (b) all or any portion of the principal of the Obligations;

 

7.2           If Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries:

 

(a)           fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of Sections 2.7, 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.8, 5.12, 5.14, 5.16 through 5.19, and 6.1 through 6.8, 6.10, and 6.12 through 6.16 of this Agreement;

 

(b)           fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of Sections 5.6, 5.7, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11, 5.15, 6.9, and 6.11 of this Agreement and such failure continues for a period of 10 Business Days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of Borrower or (ii) written notice thereof is given to Borrower by Agent; or

 

(c)           fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement, or in any of the other Loan Documents; in each case, other than any such covenant or agreement that is the subject of another provision of this Section 7 (in which event such other provision of this Section 7 shall govern), and such failure continues for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of Borrower or (ii) written notice thereof is given to Borrower by Agent;

 

7.3           If any material portion of Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets is attached, seized, subjected to a writ or distress warrant, or is levied upon, and the same is not discharged before the earlier of 30 days after the date it first arises or 5 days prior to the date on which such property or asset is subject to forfeiture by Parent or the applicable Subsidiary;

 

7.4           If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

7.5           If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the following events occur: (a) Parent or such Subsidiary consents to the institution of such Insolvency Proceeding against it, (b) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not timely controverted, (c) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not dismissed within 60 calendar days of the date of the filing thereof, (d) an interim trustee is appointed to take possession of all or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of, or to operate all or any substantial portion of the business of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (e) an order for relief shall have been issued or entered therein;

 

7.6           If Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by court order from continuing to conduct all or any material part of its business affairs;

 

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7.7           If one or more judgments, orders, or awards involving an aggregate amount of $1,000,000, or more (except to the extent fully covered by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has accepted liability therefor in writing) shall be entered or filed against Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or with respect to any of their respective assets, and the same is not released, discharged, bonded against, or stayed pending appeal before the earlier of 30 days after the date it first arises or 5 days prior to the date on which such asset is subject to being forfeited by Parent, Borrower, or the applicable Subsidiary;

 

7.8           If there is a default (after giving effect to any applicable grace period) in (a) any of the Second Lien Loan Documents, (b) any of the Subordinated Documents, (c) the repayment of the obligations owed to the Internal Revenue Service as set forth in the Plan of Reorganization and the related orders, (d) one or more agreements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with one or more third Persons relative to Parent’s, Borrower’s, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ Indebtedness involving an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or more, and such default (i) occurs at the final maturity of the obligations thereunder, or (ii) results in a right by such third Person(s), irrespective of whether exercised, to accelerate the maturity of Parent’s, Borrower’s, or the applicable Subsidiary’s obligations thereunder, or (e) one or more executory contracts or unexpired leases which are proposed to be assumed pursuant Article VI of the Plan of Reorganization (including any of those identified on Plan Exhibit A thereto) and which relate to any lease of real or personal property of any kind with a fair market value (individually or in the aggregate) of $1,000,000 or more, and any party thereto (other than the Borrower) asserts in writing that a default has occurred with respect to any such agreement;

 

7.9           If any warranty, representation, statement, or Record made herein or in any other Loan Document or delivered by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document proves to be untrue in any material respect (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of the date of issuance or making or deemed making thereof;

 

7.10         If the obligation of any Guarantor under the Guaranty is limited or terminated by operation of law or by such Guarantor, or any such Guarantor becomes the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding; provided, however, that if the obligation of a Subsidiary of the Borrower that has issued a Guaranty in favor of Agent is terminated in connection with the merger of such Subsidiary with and into Borrower pursuant to a Permitted Merger, the termination of such obligation will not constitute an Event of Default;

 

7.11         If the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document that purports to create a Lien, shall, for any reason, fail or cease to create a valid and perfected and, except to the extent permitted by the terms hereof or thereof, first priority Lien on or security interest in the Collateral covered hereby or thereby, except as a result of a disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under this Agreement;

 

7.12         Borrower shall at any time cease to be a Certificated Air Carrier;

 

7.13         Any provision of any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or a proceeding shall be commenced by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall deny that Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Loan Document; or

 

7.14         (a)           If Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate shall have made a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan, and, as a result of such complete or partial withdrawal, any of them incurs a withdrawal liability in a total amount exceeding $2,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change; or if a Multiemployer Plan enters reorganization status under Section 4241 of ERISA, and, as a result thereof, Borrower’s, Parent’s, any of Borrower’s

 

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Subsidiary’s or any ERISA Affiliate’s total contribution requirement with respect to such Multiemployer Plan exceeds $2,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change;

 

(b)           An ERISA Event has occurred with respect to a Benefit Plan and (i) 30 days thereafter, such ERISA Event (if correctable) shall not have been corrected, and (ii) the then current Unfunded Benefit Liability of such Benefit Plan exceeds $300,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change (or, in the case of an ERISA Event involving liability under Section 409, 502(i), 502(l), 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4069, 4201, 4204 or 4212 of ERISA or Section 4971 or 4975 of the IRC, the liability is in excess of $2,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change); or

 

(c)           The total projected benefit obligation of Borrower, Parent, Borrower’s Subsidiaries and all ERISA Affiliates, determined as of the close of any fiscal year of the Parent and in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No.106 (without regard to continuation coverage required under Part 6 of subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the IRC), for any post-employment or retiree health benefits, life insurance coverage, or any other welfare benefits exceeds $70,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

8.             THE LENDER GROUP’S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

 

8.1           Rights and RemediesUpon the occurrence, and during the continuation, of an Event of Default, the Required Lenders (at their election but without notice of their election and without demand, except as required by law) may authorize and instruct Agent to do any one or more of the following on behalf of the Lender Group (and Agent, acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, shall do the same on behalf of the Lender Group), all of which are authorized by Borrower:

 

(a)           Declare all or any portion of the Obligations, whether evidenced by this Agreement, by any of the other Loan Documents, or otherwise, immediately due and payable;

 

(b)           Cease advancing money or extending credit to or for the benefit of Borrower under this Agreement, under any of the Loan Documents, or under any other agreement between Borrower and the Lender Group;

 

(c)           Terminate this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents as to any future liability or obligation of the Lender Group, but without affecting any of the Agent’s Liens in the Collateral and without affecting the Obligations;

 

(d)           The Lender Group shall have all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity or pursuant to any other Loan Document.

 

The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 7.4 or Section 7.5, in addition to the remedies set forth above, without any notice to Borrower or any other Person or any act by the Lender Group, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Obligations then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all fees and all other amounts due under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrower.

 

8.2           Remedies CumulativeThe rights and remedies of the Lender Group under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and all other agreements shall be cumulative.  The Lender Group shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by law, or in equity.  No exercise by the Lender Group of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by the Lender Group of any Event of Default shall be deemed a continuing waiver.  No delay by the Lender Group shall constitute a waiver, election, or acquiescence by it.

 

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9.             TAXES AND EXPENSES.

 

If Borrower fails to pay any monies (whether taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased properties or assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) due to third Persons, or fails to make any deposits or furnish any required proof of payment or deposit, all as required under the terms of this Agreement, then, Agent, in its sole discretion and without prior notice to Borrower, may do any or all of the following:  (a) make payment of the same or any part thereof, (b) set up such reserves against the Borrowing Base or the Maximum Revolver Amount as Agent deems necessary to protect the Lender Group from the exposure created by such failure, or (c) in the case of the failure to comply with Section 5.8 hereof, obtain and maintain insurance policies of the type described in Section 5.8 and take any action with respect to such policies as Agent deems prudent.  Any such amounts paid by Agent shall constitute Lender Group Expenses and any such payments shall not constitute an agreement by the Lender Group to make similar payments in the future or a waiver by the Lender Group of any Event of Default under this Agreement.  Agent need not inquire as to, or contest the validity of, any such expense, tax, or Lien and the receipt of the usual official notice for the payment thereof shall be conclusive evidence that the same was validly due and owing.

 

10.           WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION.

 

10.1         Demand; Protest; etc.  Borrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by the Lender Group on which Borrower may in any way be liable, except for such of the foregoing which Agent has expressly agreed to provide under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

10.2         The Lender Group’s Liability for Collateral.  Borrower hereby agrees that:  (a) so long as Agent complies with its obligations, if any, under the Code, the Lender Group shall not in any way or manner be liable or responsible for:  (i) the safekeeping of the Collateral, (ii) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause, (iii) any diminution in the value thereof, or (iv) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other Person, and (b) all risk of loss, damage, or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by Borrower.

 

10.3         Indemnification.  Borrower shall pay, indemnify, defend, and hold the Agent-Related Persons, and the Lender-Related Persons (each, an “Indemnified Person”) harmless (to the fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, and damages, and all reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and other reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the enforcement of this indemnification (as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), at any time asserted against, imposed upon, or incurred by any of them (a) in connection with or as a result of or related to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance, or administration (including any restructuring or workout with respect hereto) of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the monitoring of Parent’s, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, and (b) with respect to any investigation, litigation, or proceeding related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or the use of the proceeds of the credit provided hereunder (irrespective of whether any Indemnified Person is a party thereto), or any act, omission, event, or circumstance in any manner related thereto (each and all of the foregoing, the “Indemnified Liabilities”).  The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrower shall have no obligation to any Indemnified Person under this Section 10.3 with respect to any Indemnified Liability that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or relate to disputes between or among the Agent and the Lenders.  This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations.  If any Indemnified Person makes any payment to any other Indemnified Person with respect to an Indemnified Liability as to which Borrower was required to indemnify the Indemnified Person receiving such payment, the Indemnified Person making such payment is entitled to be indemnified and reimbursed by Borrower with respect thereto.  WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING

 

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INDEMNITY SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PERSON WITH RESPECT TO INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENT (BUT NOT GROSSLY NEGLIGENT) ACT OR OMISSION OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON OR OF ANY OTHER PERSON.

 

11.           NOTICES.

 

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices or demands by Parent, Borrower, or Agent to the other relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid) shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), overnight courier, electronic mail (at such email addresses as Borrower or Agent, as applicable, may designate to each other in accordance herewith), or telefacsimile to Borrower or Agent, as the case may be, at its address set forth below:

 

If to Parent or
Borrower:

 

HAWAIIAN AIRLINES, INC.

 

 

3375 Koapaka St., Ste. G-350

 

 

Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

 

 

Attn: Mark Dunkerly, Steve Jackson, and the General Counsel

 

 

Fax No. 808-835-3690

 

 

 

with copies to:

 

HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

12730 High Bluff Drive, Suite 180

 

 

San Diego, CA 92130

 

 

Attn: Lawrence Hershfield

 

 

Fax No. 858-523-1899

 

 

 

and:

 

DECHERT LLP

 

 

30 Rockefeller Plaza

 

 

New York, NY 10112

 

 

Attn: Charles Weissman, Esq.

 

 

Fax No. 212-698-3599

 

 

 

If to Agent:

 

WELLS FARGO FOOTHILL, INC.

 

 

2450 Colorado Avenue  Suite 3000 West

 

 

Santa Monica, California 90404

 

 

Attn: Business Finance Division Manager

 

 

Fax No.: 310-453-7413

 

 

 

with copies to:

 

PAUL, HASTINGS, JANOFSKY & WALKER LLP

 

 

515 S. Flower Street

 

 

Twenty-fifth Floor

 

 

Los Angeles, California 90071

 

 

Attn: John Francis Hilson, Esq.

 

 

Fax No.: 213-627-0705

 

Agent and Borrower may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other party.  All notices or demands sent in

 

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accordance with this Section 11, other than notices by Agent in connection with enforcement rights against the Collateral under the provisions of the Code, shall be deemed received on the earlier of the date of actual receipt or 3 Business Days after the deposit thereof in the mail.  Borrower acknowledges and agrees that notices sent by the Lender Group in connection with the exercise of enforcement rights against Collateral under the provisions of the Code shall be deemed sent when deposited in the mail or personally delivered, or, where permitted by law, transmitted by telefacsimile or any other method set forth above.

 

12.           CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.

 

(a)           THE VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY IN ANOTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT), THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO OR THERETO SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)           THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE TRIED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN THE STATE AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE AGENT ELECTS TO BRING SUCH ACTION OR WHERE SUCH COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND.  BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO ASSERT THE DOCTRINE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR TO OBJECT TO VENUE TO THE EXTENT ANY PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 12(b).

 

(c)           BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS.  BORROWER AND EACH MEMBER OF THE LENDER GROUP REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.  IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

13.           ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS.

 

13.1         Assignments and Participations.

 

(a)           Any Lender may assign and delegate to one or more assignees (each an “Assignee”) that are Eligible Transferees all, or any ratable portion of all, of the Obligations, the Commitments and the other rights and obligations of such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 (except that such minimum amount shall not apply to an Affiliate of a Lender or to a Related Fund); provided, however, that Borrower and Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with the interest so assigned to an Assignee until (i) written notice of such assignment, together with payment instructions, addresses, and related information with respect to the Assignee, have been

 

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given to Borrower and Agent by such Lender and the Assignee, (ii) such Lender and its Assignee have delivered to Borrower and Agent an Assignment and Acceptance and Agent has notified the assigning Lender of its receipt thereof in accordance with Section 13.1(b), and (iii) unless waived by Agent, the assigning Lender or Assignee has paid to Agent for Agent’s separate account a processing fee in the amount of $3,500.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the payment of any fees shall not be required and the Assignee need not be an Eligible Transferee if (x) such assignment is in connection with any merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, or other disposition of all or any substantial portion of the business or loan portfolio of the assigning Lender, or (y) the assignee is an Affiliate (other than individual(s)) of a Lender or a Related Fund.

 

(b)           From and after the date that Agent notifies the assigning Lender (with a copy to Borrower) that it has received an executed Assignment and Acceptance, if applicable, and payment of the required processing fee, (i) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, and (ii) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights (except with respect to Section 10.3 hereof) and be released from any future obligations under this Agreement (and in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto and thereto), and such assignment shall effect a novation among Borrower, the assigning Lender, and the Assignee; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall release any assigning Lender from obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, including such assigning Lender’s obligations under Article 15 and Section 16.7 of this Agreement.

 

(c)           By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the Assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows:  (1) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (2) such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Borrower or the performance or observance by Borrower of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (3) such Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (4) such Assignee will, independently and without reliance upon Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement, (5) such Assignee appoints and authorizes Agent to take such actions and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to Agent, by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and (6) such Assignee agrees that it will perform all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

(d)           Immediately upon Agent’s receipt of the required processing fee, if applicable, and delivery of notice to the assigning Lender pursuant to Section 13.1(b), this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to the extent, but only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of the Assignee and the resulting adjustment of the Commitments arising therefrom.  The Commitment allocated to each Assignee shall reduce such Commitments of the assigning Lender pro tanto.

 

(e)           Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks, financial institutions, or other Persons (a “Participant”) participating interests in its Obligations, the Commitment, and the other rights and interests of that Lender (the “Originating Lender”) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that (i) the Originating Lender shall remain a “Lender” for all purposes of this

 

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Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Participant receiving the participating interest in the Obligations, the Commitments, and the other rights and interests of the Originating Lender hereunder shall not constitute a “Lender” hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and the obligations of the Originating Lender, the Parent, and the Borrower under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Originating Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of such obligations, (iii) Borrower, Agent, and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Originating Lender in connection with the Originating Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iv) no Lender shall transfer or grant any participating interest under which the Participant has the right to approve any amendment to, or any consent or waiver with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except to the extent such amendment to, or consent or waiver with respect to this Agreement or of any other Loan Document would (A) extend the final maturity date of the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (B) reduce the interest rate applicable to the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (C) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or guaranties (except to the extent expressly provided herein or in any of the Loan Documents) supporting the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (D) postpone the payment of, or reduce the amount of, the interest or fees payable to such Participant through such Lender, or (E) change the amount or due dates of scheduled principal repayments or prepayments or premiums, and (v) all amounts payable by Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, except that, if amounts outstanding under this Agreement are due and unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of set off in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement.  The rights of any Participant only shall be derivative through the Originating Lender with whom such Participant participates and no Participant shall have any rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any direct rights as to the other Lenders, Agent, Borrower, the Collections of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Obligations.  No Participant shall have the right to participate directly in the making of decisions by the Lenders among themselves.

 

(f)            In connection with any such assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation, a Lender may, subject to the provisions of Section 16.7,  disclose all documents and information which it now or hereafter may have relating to Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries and their respective businesses.

 

(g)           Any other provision in this Agreement notwithstanding, any Lender may at any time create a security interest in, or pledge, all or any portion of its rights under and interest in this Agreement in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Bank or U.S. Treasury Regulation 31 CFR §203.24, and such Federal Reserve Bank may enforce such pledge or security interest in any manner permitted under applicable law.

 

(h)           Agent (on behalf of Borrower) shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, a register (the “Register”) on which it enters the name of a Lender as the registered owner of each Term Loan held by such Lender.  Other than in connection with an assignment by a Lender of all or any portion of its Term Loan to an Affiliate of such Lender or a Related Fund of such Lender (i) a Registered Loan (and the Registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) may be assigned or sold in whole or in part only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register (and each Registered Note shall expressly so provide) and (ii) any assignment or sale of all or part of such Registered Loan (and the Registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by registration of such assignment or sale on the Register, together with the surrender of the Registered Note, if any, evidencing the same duly endorsed by (or accompanied by a written instrument of assignment or sale duly executed by) the holder of such Registered Note, whereupon, at the request of the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s), one or more new Registered Notes in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated assignee(s) or transferee(s).  Prior to the registration of assignment or sale of any Registered Loan (and the Registered Note, if any evidencing the same), Borrower shall treat the Person in whose name such Loan (and the Registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) is

 

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registered as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving all payments thereon and for all other purposes, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  In the case of any assignment by a Lender of all or any portion of its Term Loan to an Affiliate of such Lender or a Related Fund of such Lender, and which assignment is not recorded in the Register, the assigning Lender, on behalf of Borrower, shall maintain a register comparable to the Register.

 

(i)            In the event that a Lender sells participations in a Registered Loan, such Lender shall maintain a register on which it enters the name of all participants in the Registered Loans held by it (the “Participant Register”).  A Registered Loan (and the Registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) may be participated in whole or in part only by registration of such participation on the Participant Register (and each Registered Note shall expressly so provide).  Any participation of such Registered Loan (and the Registered Note, if any, evidencing the same) may be effected only by the registration of such participation on the Participant Register.

 

13.2         Successors.  This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of each of the parties; provided, however, that Borrower may not assign this Agreement or any rights or duties hereunder without the Lenders’ prior written consent and any prohibited assignment shall be absolutely void ab initio.  No consent to assignment by the Lenders shall release Borrower from its Obligations.  A Lender may assign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and its rights and duties hereunder and thereunder pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof and, except as expressly required pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof, no consent or approval by Borrower is required in connection with any such assignment.

 

14.           AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS.

 

14.1         Amendments and Waivers.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent with respect to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Lenders (or by Agent at the written request of the Required Lenders) and Borrower and then any such waiver or consent shall be effective, but only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such waiver, amendment, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders affected thereby and Borrower, do any of the following:

 

(a)           increase or extend any Commitment of any Lender,

 

(b)           postpone or delay any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees, or other amounts due hereunder or under any other Loan Document,

 

(c)           reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest on, any loan or other extension of credit hereunder, or reduce any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document,

 

(d)           change the Pro Rata Share that is required to take any action hereunder,

 

(e)           amend or modify this Section or any provision of the Agreement providing for consent or other action by all Lenders,

 

(f)            other than as permitted by Section 15.12, release Agent’s Lien in and to any of the Collateral,

 

(g)           change the definition of “Required Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share”,

 

(h)           contractually subordinate any of the Agent’s Liens,

 

(i)            release Borrower or any Guarantor from any obligation for the payment of money,

 

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(j)            change the definition of Borrowing Base or the definitions of Eligible Accounts, Eligible Spare Parts, Maximum Revolver Amount, Term Loan Amount, or change Section 2.1(b), or

 

(k)           amend any of the provisions of Section 15. and, provided further, however, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by Agent, Issuing Lender, or Swing Lender, as applicable, affect the rights or duties of Agent, Issuing Lender, or Swing Lender, as applicable, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The foregoing notwithstanding, any amendment, modification, waiver, consent, termination, or release of, or with respect to, any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that relates only to the relationship of the Lender Group among themselves, and that does not affect the rights or obligations of Borrower, shall not require consent by or the agreement of Borrower.

 

14.2         Replacement of Holdout Lender.

 

(a)           If any action to be taken by the Lender Group or Agent hereunder requires the unanimous consent, authorization, or agreement of all Lenders, and a Lender (“Holdout Lender”) fails to give its consent, authorization, or agreement, then Agent, upon at least 5 Business Days prior irrevocable notice to the Holdout Lender, may permanently replace the Holdout Lender with one or more substitute Lenders (each, a “Replacement Lender”), and the Holdout Lender shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder.  Such notice to replace the Holdout Lender shall specify an effective date for such replacement, which date shall not be later than 15 Business Days after the date such notice is given.

 

(b)           Prior to the effective date of such replacement, the Holdout Lender and each Replacement Lender shall execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance, subject only to the Holdout Lender being repaid its share of the outstanding Obligations (including an assumption of its Pro Rata Share of the Risk Participation Liability) without any premium or penalty of any kind whatsoever.  If the Holdout Lender shall refuse or fail to execute and deliver any such Assignment and Acceptance prior to the effective date of such replacement, the Holdout Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Acceptance.  The replacement of any Holdout Lender shall be made in accordance with the terms of Section 13.1.  Until such time as the Replacement Lenders shall have acquired all of the Obligations, the Commitments, and the other rights and obligations of the Holdout Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Holdout Lender shall remain obligated to make the Holdout Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Advances and to purchase a participation in each Letter of Credit, in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Risk Participation Liability of such Letter of Credit.

 

14.3         No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies.  No failure by Agent or any Lender to exercise any right, remedy, or option under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or delay by Agent or any Lender in exercising the same, will operate as a waiver thereof.  No waiver by Agent or any Lender will be effective unless it is in writing, and then only to the extent specifically stated.  No waiver by Agent or any Lender on any occasion shall affect or diminish Agent’s and each Lender’s rights thereafter to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement.  Agent’s and each Lender’s rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy that Agent or any Lender may have.

 

15.           AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP.

 

15.1         Appointment and Authorization of Agent.  Each Lender hereby designates and appoints WFF as its representative under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent to execute and deliver each of the other Loan Documents on its behalf and to take such other action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Agent agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 15.  The provisions of this

 

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Section 15 (other than the proviso to Section 15.11(a)) are solely for the benefit of Agent, and the Lenders, and Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall have no rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions contained herein.  Any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document notwithstanding, Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against Agent; it being expressly understood and agreed that the use of the word “Agent” is for convenience only, that WFF is merely the representative of the Lenders, and only has the contractual duties set forth herein.  Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, Agent shall have and may use its sole discretion with respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any discretionary rights or taking or refraining from taking any actions that Agent expressly is entitled to take or assert under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, or of any other provision of the Loan Documents that provides rights or powers to Agent, Lenders agree that Agent shall have the right to exercise the following powers as long as this Agreement remains in effect:  (a) maintain, in accordance with its customary business practices, ledgers and records reflecting the status of the Obligations, the Collateral, the Collections of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and related matters, (b) execute or file any and all financing or similar statements or notices, amendments, renewals, supplements, documents, instruments, proofs of claim, notices and other written agreements with respect to the Loan Documents, (c) make Advances, for itself or on behalf of Lenders as provided in the Loan Documents, (d) exclusively receive, apply, and distribute the Collections of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries as provided in the Loan Documents, (e) open and maintain such bank accounts and cash management arrangements as Agent deems necessary and appropriate in accordance with the Loan Documents for the foregoing purposes with respect to the Collateral and the Collections of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (f) perform, exercise, and enforce any and all other rights and remedies of the Lender Group with respect to Borrower, the Obligations, the Collateral, the Collections of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or otherwise related to any of same as provided in the Loan Documents, and (g) incur and pay such Lender Group Expenses as Agent may deem necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions and powers pursuant to the Loan Documents.

 

15.2         Delegation of Duties.  Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents, employees or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties.  Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney in fact that it selects as long as such selection was made without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

15.3         Liability of Agent.  None of the Agent-Related Persons shall (a) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by Parent, Borrower, or any Subsidiary of Borrower or Affiliate of Parent or Borrower, or any officer or director thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for any failure of Borrower or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.  No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the books and records or properties of Parent, Borrower or the books or records or properties of any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates of Parent or Borrower.

 

15.4         Reliance by AgentAgent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission, telex or telephone message, statement or other document or conversation

 

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believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to Borrower or counsel to any Lender), independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent.  Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless Agent shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lenders as it deems appropriate and until such instructions are received, Agent shall act, or refrain from acting, as it deems advisable.  If Agent so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.  Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the requisite Lenders and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.

 

15.5         Notice of Default or Event of DefaultAgent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest, fees, and expenses required to be paid to Agent for the account of the Lenders and, except with respect to Events of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge, unless Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default, and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.”  Agent promptly will notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice or of any Event of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge.  If any Lender obtains actual knowledge of any Event of Default, such Lender promptly shall notify the other Lenders and Agent of such Event of Default.  Each Lender shall be solely responsible for giving any notices to its Participants, if any.  Subject to Section 15.4, Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Required Lenders in accordance with Section 9; provided, however, that unless and until Agent has received any such request, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable.

 

15.6         Credit Decision.  Each Lender acknowledges that none of the Agent-Related Persons has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and Parent’s and Borrower’s or Affiliates, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender.  Each Lender represents to Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Borrower and any other Person party to a Loan Document, and all applicable bank regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to Borrower.  Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Borrower and any other Person party to a Loan Document.  Except for notices, reports, and other documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Lenders by Agent, Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of Borrower and any other Person party to a Loan Document that may come into the possession of any of the Agent-Related Persons.

 

15.7         Costs and Expenses; Indemnification.  Agent may incur and pay Lender Group Expenses to the extent Agent reasonably deems necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions, powers, and obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents, including court costs, attorneys fees and expenses, fees and expenses of financial accountants, advisors, consultants, and appraisers, costs of collection by outside collection agencies, auctioneer fees and expenses, and costs of security guards or insurance premiums paid to maintain the Collateral, whether or not Borrower is obligated to reimburse Agent or Lenders

 

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for such expenses pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.  Agent is authorized and directed to deduct and retain sufficient amounts from the Collections of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries received by Agent to reimburse Agent for such out-of-pocket costs and expenses prior to the distribution of any amounts to Lenders.  In the event Agent is not reimbursed for such costs and expenses by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, each Lender hereby agrees that it is and shall be obligated to pay to Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof.  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders shall indemnify upon demand the Agent-Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Borrower to do so), according to their Pro Rata Shares, from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting solely from such Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct nor shall any Lender be liable for the obligations of any Defaulting Lender in failing to make an Advance or other extension of credit hereunder.  Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender shall reimburse Agent upon demand for such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any costs or out of pocket expenses (including attorneys, accountants, advisors, and consultants fees and expenses) incurred by Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment, or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of Borrower.  The undertaking in this Section shall survive the payment of all Obligations hereunder and the resignation or replacement of Agent.

 

15.8         Agent in Individual Capacity.  WFF and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents as though WFF were not Agent hereunder, and, in each case, without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group.  The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, WFF or its Affiliates may receive information regarding Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Borrower or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders acknowledge that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver Agent will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them.  The terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include WFF in its individual capacity.

 

15.9         Successor AgentAgent may resign as Agent upon 45 days notice to the Lenders.  If Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint a successor Agent for the Lenders.  If no successor Agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of Agent, Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders, a successor Agent.  If Agent has materially breached or failed to perform any material provision of this Agreement or of applicable law, the Required Lenders may agree in writing to remove and replace Agent with a successor Agent from among the Lenders.  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any successor Agent must be satisfactory to Borrower; provided, however, that the Borrower’s right to approve a successor Agent pursuant to this sentence shall not in any manner affect the right of Agent to resign pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 15.9.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Agent hereunder, such successor Agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers, and duties of the retiring Agent and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor Agent and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers, and duties as Agent shall be terminated.  After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 15 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement.  If no successor Agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is 45 days following a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above.

 

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15.10       Lender in Individual Capacity.  Any Lender and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and Parent’s and Borrower’s Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents as though such Lender were not a Lender hereunder without notice to or consent of the other members of the Lender Group.  The other members of the Lender Group acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, such Lender and its respective Affiliates may receive information regarding Parent, Borrower, or Parent’s or Borrower’s Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Borrower or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders acknowledge that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver such Lender will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), such Lender shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them.  With respect to the Swing Loans and Protective Advances, Swing Lender shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the sub-agent of Agent.

 

15.11       Withholding Taxes.

 

(a)           All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under any note or other Loan Document will be made without setoff, counterclaim, or other defense.  In addition, all such payments will be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future Taxes, and in the event any deduction or withholding of Taxes is required, Borrower shall comply with the penultimate sentence of this Section 15.11(a).  “Taxes” shall mean, any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to such payments (but excluding any franchise tax and tax imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein measured by or based on the net income or net profits of any Lender) and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto.  If any Taxes are so levied or imposed, Borrower agrees to pay the full amount of such Taxes and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment of all amounts due under this Agreement, any note, or Loan Document, including any amount paid pursuant to this Section 15.11(a) after withholding or deduction for or on account of any Taxes, will not be less than the amount provided for herein; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to increase any such amounts if the increase in such amount payable (i) results from Agent’s or such Lender’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), (ii) results from an obligation by Agent or such Lender to withhold, deduct, or pay such amount that existed prior to the date that Agent or such Lender became a party to this Agreement, or (iii) results from such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 15.11(b).  Borrower will furnish to Agent as promptly as possible after the date the payment of any Tax is due pursuant to applicable law certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by Borrower.

 

(b)           If a Lender claims an exemption from United States withholding tax, Lender agrees with and in favor of Agent and Borrower, to deliver to Agent:

 

(i)         if such Lender claims an exemption from United States withholding tax pursuant to its portfolio interest exception, (A) a statement of the Lender, signed under penalty of perjury, that it is not a (I) a “bank” as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRC, (II) a 10% shareholder of Borrower (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRC), or (III) a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the IRC, and (B) a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN, before receiving its first payment under this Agreement and at any other time reasonably requested by Agent or Borrower;

 

(ii)        if such Lender claims an exemption from, or a reduction of, withholding tax under a United States tax treaty, properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN before receiving its first payment under this Agreement and at any other time reasonably requested by Agent or Borrower;

 

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(iii)       if such Lender claims that interest paid under this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because it is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of such Lender, two properly completed and executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI before receiving its first payment under this Agreement and at any other time reasonably requested by Agent or Borrower; or;

 

(iv)       such other form or forms, including IRS Form W-9, as may be required under the IRC or other laws of the United States as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, United States withholding or backup withholding tax before receiving its first payment under this Agreement and at any other time reasonably requested by Agent or Borrower.

 

Lender agrees promptly to notify Agent and Borrower of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.

 

(c)           If a Lender claims an exemption from withholding tax in a jurisdiction other than the United States, Lender agrees with and in favor of Agent and Borrower, to deliver to Agent any such form or forms, as may be required under the laws of such jurisdiction as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, foreign withholding or backup withholding tax before receiving its first payment under this Agreement and at any other time reasonably requested by Agent or Borrower.

 

Lender agrees promptly to notify Agent and Borrower of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.

 

(d)           If any Lender claims exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax and such Lender sells, assigns, grants a participation in, or otherwise transfers all or part of the Obligations of Borrower to such Lender, such Lender agrees to notify Agent and Borrower of the percentage amount in which it is no longer the beneficial owner of Obligations of Borrower to such Lender.  To the extent of such percentage amount, Agent and Borrower will treat such Lender’s documentation provided pursuant to Sections 15.11(b) or 15.11(c) as no longer valid.  With respect to such percentage amount, Lender may provide new documentation, pursuant to Sections 15.11 (b) or 15.11(c), if applicable.

 

(e)           If any Lender is entitled to a reduction in the applicable withholding tax, Agent may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax after taking into account such reduction.  If the forms or other documentation required by subsection (b) or (c) of this Section 15.11 are not delivered to Agent, then Agent may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender not providing such forms or other documentation an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax.

 

(f)            If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender due to a failure on the part of the Lender (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify Agent of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason) such Lender shall indemnify and hold Agent harmless for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by Agent, as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to Agent under this Section 15.11, together with all costs and expenses (including attorneys fees and expenses).  The obligation of the Lenders under this subsection shall survive the payment of all Obligations and the resignation or replacement of Agent.

 

15.12       Collateral Matters.

 

(a)           The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to release any Lien on any Collateral (i) upon the termination of the Commitments and payment and satisfaction in full by Borrower of all Obligations, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if a release is required or desirable in connection therewith and if Borrower certifies to Agent that the sale or

 

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disposition is permitted under Section 6.4 of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (and Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), (iii) constituting property in which Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries owned no interest at the time the Agent’s Lien was granted nor at any time thereafter, or (iv) constituting property leased to Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries under a lease that has expired or is terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement.  Except as provided above, Agent will not execute and deliver a release of any Lien on any Collateral without the prior written authorization of (y) if the release is of all or substantially all of the Collateral, all of the Lenders, or (z) otherwise, the Required Lenders.  Upon request by Agent or Borrower at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release any such Liens on particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 15.12; provided, however, that (1) Agent shall not be required to execute any document necessary to evidence such release on terms that, in Agent’s opinion, would expose Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Lien without recourse, representation, or warranty, and (2) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of Borrower in respect of) all interests retained by Borrower, including, the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.

 

(b)           Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any of the Lenders to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by Borrower or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion given Agent’s own interest in the Collateral in its capacity as one of the Lenders and that Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to any Lender as to any of the foregoing, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

15.13       Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments.

 

(a)           Each of the Lenders agrees that it shall not, without the express written consent of Agent, and that it shall, to the extent it is lawfully entitled to do so, upon the written request of Agent, set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Lender to Borrower or any deposit accounts of Borrower now or hereafter maintained with such Lender.  Each of the Lenders further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so in writing by Agent, take or cause to be taken any action, including, the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings, to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.

 

(b)           If, at any time or times any Lender shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, setoff, or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations, except for any such proceeds or payments received by such Lender from Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) payments from Agent in excess of such Lender’s ratable portion of all such distributions by Agent, such Lender promptly shall (1) turn the same over to Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to Agent, or in immediately available funds, as applicable, for the account of all of the Lenders and for application to the Obligations in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, or (2) purchase, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in the Obligations owed to the other Lenders so that such excess payment received shall be applied ratably as among the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares; provided, however, that to the extent that such excess payment received by the purchasing party is thereafter recovered from it, those purchases of participations shall be rescinded in whole or in part, as applicable, and the applicable portion of the purchase price paid therefor shall be returned to such purchasing party, but without interest except to the extent that such purchasing party is required to pay interest in connection with the recovery of the excess payment.

 

15.14       Agency for Perfection.  Agent hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent (and each Lender hereby accepts such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting the Agent’s Liens in assets which, in

 

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accordance with Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the Code can be perfected only by possession or control.  Should any Lender obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor shall deliver possession or control of such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions.

 

15.15       Payments by Agent to the LendersAll payments to be made by Agent to the Lenders shall be made by bank wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to such wire transfer instructions as each party may designate for itself by written notice to Agent.  Concurrently with each such payment, Agent shall identify whether such payment (or any portion thereof) represents principal, premium, fees, or interest of the Obligations.

 

15.16       Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan DocumentsEach member of the Lender Group authorizes and directs Agent to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  Each member of the Lender Group agrees that any action taken by Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents relating to the Collateral and the exercise by Agent of its powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.

 

15.17       Field Audits and Examination Reports; Confidentiality; Disclaimers by Lenders; Other Reports and Information.  By becoming a party to this Agreement, each Lender:

 

(a)           is deemed to have requested that Agent furnish such Lender, promptly after it becomes available, a copy of each field audit or examination report (each a “Report” and collectively, “Reports”) prepared by or at the request of Agent, and Agent shall so furnish each Lender with such Reports,

 

(b)           expressly agrees and acknowledges that Agent does not (i) make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any Report, and (ii) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report,

 

(c)           expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, that Agent or other party performing any audit or examination will inspect only specific information regarding Borrower and will rely significantly upon Parent’s, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ books and records, as well as on representations of Parent’s personnel,

 

(d)           agrees to keep all Reports and other material, non-public information regarding Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries and their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans in a confidential manner in accordance with Section 16.7, and

 

(e)           without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, agrees:  (i) to hold Agent and any other Lender preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or fail to take or any conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any loans or other credit accommodations that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to Borrower, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s purchase of, a loan or loans of Borrower, and (ii) to pay and protect, and indemnify, defend and hold Agent, and any such other Lender preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including, attorneys fees and costs) incurred by Agent and any such other Lender preparing a Report as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.

 

In addition to the foregoing:  (x) any Lender may from time to time request of Agent in writing that Agent provide to such Lender a copy of any report or document provided by Borrower to Agent that has not been contemporaneously provided by Borrower to such Lender, and, upon receipt of such request, Agent promptly shall provide a copy of same to such Lender, (y) to the extent that Agent is entitled, under any provision of the Loan Documents, to request additional reports or information from Borrower, any Lender may, from time to

 

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time, reasonably request Agent to exercise such right as specified in such Lender’s notice to Agent, whereupon Agent promptly shall request of Borrower the additional reports or information reasonably specified by such Lender, and, upon receipt thereof from Borrower, Agent promptly shall provide a copy of same to such Lender, and (z) any time that Agent renders to Borrower a statement regarding the Loan Account, Agent shall send a copy of such statement to each Lender.

 

15.18       Several Obligations; No LiabilityNotwithstanding that certain of the Loan Documents now or hereafter may have been or will be executed only by or in favor of Agent in its capacity as such, and not by or in favor of the Lenders, any and all obligations on the part of Agent (if any) to make any credit available hereunder shall constitute the several (and not joint) obligations of the respective Lenders on a ratable basis, according to their respective Commitments, to make an amount of such credit not to exceed, in principal amount, at any one time outstanding, the amount of their respective Commitments.  Nothing contained herein shall confer upon any Lender any interest in, or subject any Lender to any liability for, or in respect of, the business, assets, profits, losses, or liabilities of any other Lender.  Each Lender shall be solely responsible for notifying its Participants of any matters relating to the Loan Documents to the extent any such notice may be required, and no Lender shall have any obligation, duty, or liability to any Participant of any other Lender.  Except as provided in Section 15.7, no member of the Lender Group shall have any liability for the acts of any other member of the Lender Group.  No Lender shall be responsible to Borrower or any other Person for any failure by any other Lender to fulfill its obligations to make credit available hereunder, nor to advance for it or on its behalf in connection with its Commitment, nor to take any other action on its behalf hereunder or in connection with the financing contemplated herein.

 

15.19       Intercreditor AgreementEach Lender hereunder (i) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (iii) authorizes and instructs Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as agent and on behalf of such Lender.  Nothing contained in the Intercreditor Agreement, this Agreement or elsewhere in any of the other Loan Documents is intended to or shall impair, as between the Borrower and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and any member of the Lender Group, on the other hand, the obligation of the Borrower and each Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the such member prompt payment in full, when due or declared due, whether at maturity, acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and at all such times, of any and all amounts owed by the Borrower with respect to the Obligations, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Lenders and creditors of the Borrower or any Guarantor (other than the Second Lien Agent and the Second Lien Lenders), nor shall anything herein or therein afford the Borrower or any Guarantor any right or power to contest the Agent’s or any Lender’s exercise of any and all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

16.           GENERAL PROVISIONS.

 

16.1         EffectivenessThis Agreement shall be binding and deemed effective when executed by Borrower, Agent, and each Lender whose signature is provided for on the signature pages hereof.

 

16.2         Section HeadingsHeadings and numbers have been set forth herein for convenience only.  Unless the contrary is compelled by the context, everything contained in each Section applies equally to this entire Agreement.

 

16.3         InterpretationNeither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed against the Lender Group or Borrower, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise.  On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.

 

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16.4         Severability of ProvisionsEach provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.

 

16.5         Counterparts; Electronic Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.  Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement.  The foregoing shall apply to each other Loan Document mutatis mutandis.

 

16.6         Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations.  If the incurrence or payment of the Obligations by Borrower or any Guarantor or the transfer to the Lender Group of any property should for any reason subsequently be declared to be void or voidable under any state or federal law relating to creditors’ rights, including provisions of the Bankruptcy Code relating to fraudulent conveyances, preferences, or other voidable or recoverable payments of money or transfers of property (each, a “Voidable Transfer”), and if the Lender Group is required to repay or restore, in whole or in part, any such Voidable Transfer, or elects to do so upon the reasonable advice of its counsel, then, as to any such Voidable Transfer, or the amount thereof that the Lender Group is required or elects to repay or restore, and as to all reasonable costs, expenses, and attorneys fees of the Lender Group related thereto, the liability of Borrower or any Guarantor automatically shall be revived, reinstated, and restored and shall exist as though such Voidable Transfer had never been made.

 

16.7         Confidentiality.  Agent and Lenders each individually (and not jointly or jointly and severally) agree that material, non-public information regarding Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans shall be treated by Agent and the Lenders in a confidential manner, and shall not be disclosed by Agent and the Lenders to Persons who are not parties to this Agreement, except:  (a) to attorneys for and other advisors, accountants, auditors, and consultants to any member of the Lender Group who need such information in connection with their work, (b) to Subsidiaries and Affiliates of any member of the Lender Group, provided that any such Subsidiary or Affiliate shall have agreed to receive such information hereunder subject to the terms of this Section 16.7, (c) as may be required by statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation, (d) as may be agreed to in advance by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries or as requested or required by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any subpoena or other legal process, (e) as to any such information that is or becomes generally available to the public (other than as a result of prohibited disclosure by Agent or the Lenders), (f) in connection with any assignment, prospective assignment, sale, prospective sale, participation or prospective participations, or pledge or prospective pledge of any Lender’s interest under this Agreement, provided that any such assignee, prospective assignee, purchaser, prospective purchaser, participant, prospective participant, pledgee, or prospective pledgee shall have agreed in writing to receive such information hereunder subject to the terms of this Section, and (g) in connection with any litigation or other adversary proceeding involving parties hereto which such litigation or adversary proceeding involves claims related to the rights or duties of such parties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.  The provisions of this Section 16.7 shall survive for 2 years after the payment in full of the Obligations.

 

16.8         Integration.  This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, reflects the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not be contradicted or qualified by any other agreement, oral or written, before the date hereof.

 

16.9       Public Disclosure.  Parent and Borrower agree that neither they nor any of their respective Affiliates will issue any press release or other public disclosure using the name of Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates or Related Funds or referring to this Agreement or any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of Agent or such Lender, except to the extent that Parent, Borrower or such

 

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Affiliate is required to do so under applicable law (in which event, Parent, Borrower or such Affiliate will consult with Agent or such Lender before issuing such press release or other public disclosure).  Agent agrees that it will consult in advance with Borrower regarding the so-called “tombstone” (and the marketing materials related thereto) that is created and published for the purpose of announcing the financing transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

 

[Signature pages to follow.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

 

HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Randall L. Jenson

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary

 

 

 

 

HAWAIIAN AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stephen Jackson

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO FOOTHILL, INC.,
a California corporation, as Agent and as a Lender

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Anna M. Suarez

 

 

Title:

Vice President - Underwriting

 

 

 

 

D.B. ZWIRN SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES
FUND, L.P.
, a Delaware limited partnership

 

 

 

By:

D.B. Zwirn Partners, LLC,
its general partner
 

 

 

 

By:

Zwirn Holdings, LLC,
its managing member

 

 

 

 

 

 By:

/s/ Perry A. Gruss

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

BERNARD NATIONAL LOAN INVESTORS, LTD.,
a Cayman Islands company 

 

 

 

By:

Bernard Capital Funding, LLC
its Investment Advisor
 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Perry A. Gruss

 

 

Title:

 



 

Table of Contents

 

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibit A-1

 

Form of Assignment and Acceptance

Exhibit B-1

 

Form of Borrowing Base Certificate

Exhibit C-1

 

Form of Compliance Certificate

Exhibit E-1

 

Form of Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement

Exhibit G-1

 

Form of Guaranty

Exhibit I-1

 

Form of Intercompany Subordination Agreement

Exhibit L-1

 

Form of LIBOR Notice

Exhibit S-1

 

Form of Security Agreement

 

 

 

Schedule A-1

 

Agent’s Account

Schedule A-2

 

Authorized Persons

Schedule C-1

 

Commitments

Schedule D-1

 

Designated Account

Schedule E-1

 

Eligible Spare Parts Located at LAX

Schedule P-1

 

Permitted Liens

 

 

 

Schedule 1.1

 

Definitions

Schedule 2.7(a)

 

Cash Management Banks

Schedule 2.7(c)

 

Credit Card Processors

Schedule 3.1

 

Conditions Precedent

Schedule 4.3

 

Locations of Spare Parts

Schedule 4.4

 

Locations of Equipment (other than Spare Parts)

Schedule 4.7(a)

 

States of Organization

Schedule 4.7(b)

 

Chief Executive Offices

Schedule 4.7(c)

 

Organizational Identification Numbers

Schedule 4.7(d)

 

Commercial Tort Claims

Schedule 4.8(c)

 

Capitalization of Borrower’s Subsidiaries

Schedule 4.10

 

Litigation

Schedule 4.13

 

Employee Benefit Plans

Schedule 4.14

 

Environmental Matters

Schedule 4.15

 

Intellectual Property

Schedule 4.17

 

Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts

Schedule 4.19

 

Permitted Indebtedness

Schedule 4.22

 

Slots, Gates, and Routes

Schedule 4.23

 

IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness Repayment Plan

Schedule 5.2

 

Collateral Reporting

Schedule 5.3

 

Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates

 



 

Schedule 1.1

 

As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following definitions:

 

Account” means an account (as that term is defined in the Code).

 

Account Debtor” means any Person who is obligated on an Account, chattel paper, or a general intangible.

 

Advances” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(a).

 

Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of Stock, by contract, or otherwise; provided, however, that, for purposes of the definition of Eligible Accounts and Section 6.13 of the Agreement: (a) any Person which owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other members of the governing body of a Person or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such Person) shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person, (b) each director (or comparable manager) of a Person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Person, and (c) each partnership or joint venture in which a Person is a partner or joint venturer shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person.

 

Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.

 

Agent-Related Persons” means Agent, together with its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.

 

Agent’s Account” means the Deposit Account of Agent identified on Schedule A-1.

 

Agent’s Liens” means the Liens granted by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries to Agent under the Loan Documents.

 

Agreement” means the Credit Agreement to which this Schedule 1.1 is attached.

 

Aircraft” means any “aircraft” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act.

 

Aircraft Security Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the Security Agreement.

 

Appliances” means any “appliance” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act.

 

Asset Acquisition” means the purchase or other acquisition by a Person or its Subsidiaries of any assets of any other Person.

 

Assignee” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(a).

 

Assignment and Acceptance” means an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.

 

Authorized Person” means any Person listed on Schedule A-2.

 

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Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the amount that Borrower is entitled to borrow as Advances under Section 2.1 (after giving effect to all then outstanding Obligations and all sublimits and reserves then applicable hereunder).

 

Bankruptcy Code” means title 11 of the United States Code, as in effect from time to time.

 

Bankruptcy Court” means the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Hawaii.

 

Base LIBOR Rate” means the rate per annum, determined by Agent in accordance with its customary procedures, and utilizing such electronic or other quotation sources as it considers appropriate (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100%), to be the rate at which Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of the requested Interest Period) are offered to major banks in the London interbank market 2 Business Days prior to the commencement of the requested Interest Period, for a term and in an amount comparable to the Interest Period and the amount of the LIBOR Rate Loan requested (whether as an initial LIBOR Rate Loan or as a continuation of a LIBOR Rate Loan or as a conversion of a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan) by Borrower in accordance with the Agreement, which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

Base Rate” means, the rate of interest announced, from time to time, within Wells Fargo at its principal office in San Francisco as its “prime rate”, with the understanding that the “prime rate” is one of Wells Fargo’s base rates (not necessarily the lowest of such rates) and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publications as Wells Fargo may designate.

 

Base Rate Loan” means the portion of the Advances or the Term Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.

 

Base Rate Margin” means 1.50 percentage points.

 

Benefit Plan” means a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA), which has been maintained or contributed to (or to which there has been an obligation to contribute of) Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate at any time during the prior five years.

 

 “Board of Directors” means the board of directors (or comparable managers) of Parent or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors (or comparable managers).

 

 “Borrower” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.

 

 “Borrowing” means a borrowing hereunder consisting of Advances made on the same day by the Lenders (or Agent on behalf thereof), or by Swing Lender in the case of a Swing Loan, or by Agent in the case of an Protective Advance.

 

Borrowing Base” means, as of any date of determination, the result of:

 

(a)           the lesser of:

 

(i)            An amount equal to the sum of :

 

(A)          The sum of (I) 85% of the amount of Eligible Electronic Accounts, less the amount, if any, of the EA Dilution Reserve, and (II) 75% of the amount of Eligible Manual Accounts, less the amount, if any of the MA Dilution Reserve;

 

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(B)           The lesser of (I) 50% of the value of Eligible Spare Parts; and (II) 80% of the most recently determined Net Liquidation Percentage times the book value of Borrower’s Spare Parts; and

 

(C)           80% of the most recently determined Net Liquidation Percentage times the book value of Borrower’s Eligible Ground Equipment; and

 

(ii)           An amount equal to Borrower’s Collections with respect to Accounts for the immediately preceding 30 day period, minus

 

(b)           the aggregate amount of reserves, if any, established by Agent under Section 2.1(b).

 

Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit B-1.

 

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which banks are authorized or required to close in the state of California, Hawaii, or New York, except that, if a determination of a Business Day shall relate to a LIBOR Rate Loan, the term “Business Day” also shall exclude any day on which banks are closed for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means that portion of the obligations under a Capital Lease that is required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Lease” means a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Equivalents” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), (c) commercial paper maturing no more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s, (d) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000, (e) Deposit Accounts maintained with (i) any bank that satisfies the criteria described in clause (d) above, or (ii) any other bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof so long as the amount maintained with any such other bank is less than or equal to $100,000 and is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and (f) Investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are invested in the types of assets described in clauses (a) through (e) above.

 

Cash Management Account” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.7(a).

 

Cash Management Agreements” means those certain cash management agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders, each of which is among Parent, Borrower, or one of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, Agent, Second Lien Agent, and one of the Cash Management Banks.

 

Cash Management Bank” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.7(a).

 

Certificated Air Carrier” means an “air carrier” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act that holds an air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to chapter 447 of the Federal Aviation Act for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo and is

 

4



 

certificated for scheduled passenger operations in interstate commerce using commercial jet aircraft under Part 121 of the FARs.

 

Change of Control” means that (a) at any time, RC Aviation Management, LLC ceases to have appointed at least 2, or at least 15%, whichever is greater, of the individuals who compose the Board of Directors of the Parent, (b) at any time, a Change of Management Event has occurred, (c) Parent fails to own and control, directly or indirectly, 100%, of the Stock of Borrower, or (d) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than RC Aviation Management, LLC, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 25%, or more, of the Stock of Parent having the right to vote for the election of members of the Board of Directors.

 

Change of Management Event” means (a) Mr. Lawrence Hershfield ceases to be the chairman of the Board of Directors and a successor to Mr. Lawrence Hershfield that is reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders is not appointed within 90 days of the date that Mr. Lawrence Hershfield ceases to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or (b) any individual that is satisfactory to the Required Lenders as the Chairman of the Board of Directors ceases to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors and a successor that is reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders is not appointed within 90 days of the date that such individual ceases to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

 

Closing Date” means the date of the making of the initial Advance (or other extension of credit) hereunder.

 

 “Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time.

 

Collateral” means all assets and interests in assets and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries in or upon which a Lien is granted under any of the Loan Documents.

 

Collateral Access Agreement” means a landlord waiver, bailee letter, or acknowledgement agreement of any lessor, warehouseman, processor, consignee, or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in Parent’s, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ books and records, Equipment, or Inventory, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders.

 

Collections” means all cash, checks, notes, instruments, and other items of payment (including insurance proceeds, proceeds of cash sales, rental proceeds, and tax refunds).

 

 “Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, its Revolver Commitment, its Term Loan Commitment, or its Total Commitment, as the context requires, and, with respect to all Lenders, their Revolver Commitments, their Term Loan Commitments, or their Total Commitments, as the context requires, in each case as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1.

 

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 delivered by the chief financial officer of Borrower to Agent.

 

Confirmation Order” means the confirmation order entered by the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to the Chapter 11 bankruptcy case of the Borrower.

 

 “Control Agreement” means a control agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders and Second Lien Agent, executed and delivered by Parent, Borrower, or one of Borrower’s

 

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Subsidiaries, Agent, Second Lien Agent, and the applicable securities intermediary (with respect to a Securities Account) or bank (with respect to a Deposit Account).

 

Credit Card Agreements” means those certain credit card receipts agreements, each in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders in their Permitted Discretion, executed and delivered by Parent, Borrower, or one of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, Agent and Second Lien Agent.

 

Credit Card Processor” means any Person (including an issuer of a credit card) that acts as a credit card clearinghouse for Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or remits to Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries any payments due to Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries with respect to credit card charges accepted by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

Daily Balance” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any Obligation, the amount of such Obligation owed at the end of such day.

 

Default” means an event, condition, or default that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that fails to make any Advance (or other extension of credit) that it is required to make hereunder on the date that it is required to do so hereunder.

 

Defaulting Lender Rate” means (a) for the first 3 days from and after the date the relevant payment is due, the Base Rate, and (b) thereafter, the interest rate then applicable to Advances that are Base Rate Loans (inclusive of the Base Rate Margin applicable thereto).

 

Deposit Account” means any deposit account (as that term is defined in the Code).

 

Designated Account” means the Deposit Account of Borrower identified on Schedule D-1 or any other account designated in writing by Borrower to Agent.

 

Designated Account Bank” has the meaning specified therefor in Schedule D-1.

 

Dilution” means, as of any date of determination, a percentage, based upon the experience of the immediately prior 90 consecutive days, that is the result of dividing the Dollar amount of (a) bad debt write-downs, discounts, advertising allowances, credits, or other dilutive items with respect to Borrower’s Accounts during such period, by (b) Borrower’s billings with respect to Accounts during such period.

 

Dollars” or “$” means United States dollars.

 

DOT” means the United States Department of Transportation and any agency or instrumentality of the United States government succeeding to its functions, including without limitation, the National Safety Transportation Board.

 

EA Dilution Reserve” means, as of any date of determination, an amount sufficient to reduce the advance rate against Eligible Electronic Accounts by 1 percentage point for each percentage point by which Dilution is in excess of 5.0%.

 

EBITDA” means, with respect to any fiscal period, Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ consolidated net earnings (or loss), minus extraordinary gains and interest income, plus non-cash extraordinary losses, non-cash Stock option expenses, interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization for such period, in each case, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Eligible Accounts” means Eligible Electronic Accounts and Eligible Manual Accounts.

 

Eligible Electronic Accounts” means those Accounts (other than Eligible Manual Accounts) created by Borrower in the ordinary course of its business, that arise out of Borrower’s rendition of services, that comply with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Accounts made in the Loan Documents, and that are not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided, however, that such criteria may be revised from time to time by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any audit performed by Agent from time to time after the Closing Date.  In determining the amount to be included, Eligible Electronic Accounts shall be calculated without giving effect to any customer deposits and unapplied cash to the extent that such customer deposits or unapplied cash are applied in satisfaction of any Account (in which case, Eligible Electronic Accounts shall be calculated net of such customers deposits and unapplied cash to such extent).  Eligible Electronic Accounts shall not include the following:

 

(a)           Accounts that the Account Debtor has failed to pay within 90 days of original invoice date or Accounts with selling terms of more than 60 days,

 

(b)           Accounts owed by an Account Debtor (or its Affiliates) where 50% or more of all Accounts owed by that Account Debtor (or its Affiliates) are deemed ineligible under clause (a) above,

 

(c)           Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is an Affiliate of Borrower or an employee or agent of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower,

 

(e)           Accounts that are not payable in Dollars,

 

(f)            Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor either (i) does not maintain its chief executive office in the United States, or (ii) is not organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, or (iii) is the government of any foreign country or sovereign state, or of any state, province, municipality, or other political subdivision thereof, or of any department, agency, public corporation, or other instrumentality thereof, unless (y) the Account is supported by an irrevocable letter of credit satisfactory to Required Lenders (as to form, substance, and issuer or domestic confirming bank) that has been delivered to Agent and is directly drawable by Agent, or (z) the Account is covered by credit insurance in form, substance, and amount, and by an insurer, satisfactory to Required Lenders,

 

(g)           Accounts in an aggregate amount at any one time exceeding $250,000 with respect to which the Account Debtor is either (i) the United States or any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States (exclusive, however, of Accounts with respect to which Borrower has complied, to the reasonable satisfaction of Agent, with the Assignment of Claims Act, 31 USC §3727), or (ii) any state of the United States,

 

(h)           Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is a creditor of Borrower, has or has asserted a right of setoff, or has disputed its obligation to pay all or any portion of the Account, to the extent of such claim, right of setoff, or dispute,

 

(i)            Accounts with respect to an Account Debtor whose total obligations owing to Borrower exceed 10% (such percentage, as applied to a particular Account Debtor, being subject to reduction by Agent in its Permitted Discretion if the creditworthiness of such Account Debtor deteriorates) of all Eligible Accounts, to the extent of the obligations owing by such Account Debtor in excess of such percentage; provided, however, that, in each case, the amount of Eligible Accounts that are excluded because they exceed the foregoing percentage shall be determined by Agent based on all of the otherwise Eligible Accounts prior to giving effect to any eliminations based upon the foregoing concentration limit,

 

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(j)            Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is subject to an Insolvency Proceeding, is not Solvent, has gone out of business, or as to which Borrower has received notice of an imminent Insolvency Proceeding or a material impairment of the financial condition of such Account Debtor,

 

(k)           Accounts, the collection of which, Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, believes to be doubtful by reason of the Account Debtor’s financial condition,

 

(l)            Accounts that are not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Agent’s Lien,

 

(m)          Accounts with respect to which the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed and billed to the Account Debtor,

 

(n)           Accounts that represent the right to receive progress payments or other advance billings that are due prior to the completion of performance by Borrower of the subject contract for goods or services, or

 

(o)           Accounts that are not maintained on Borrower’s electronic Accounts aging system.

 

Eligible Ground Equipment” Ground Equipment that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided, however, that such criteria may be revised from time to time by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any audit or appraisal performed by Agent from time to time after the Closing Date.  Ground Equipment shall not be included in Eligible Ground Equipment if:

 

(a)           Borrower does not have good, valid, and marketable title thereto,

 

(b)           it is not located at (i) Borrower’s primary maintenance and operations facility at Honolulu International Airport, or (ii) any of Borrower’s maintenance and operations facility at Lihue Airport, Maui (Kahalui) Airport, Hilo Airport, or Kona Airport,

 

(c)           it is located on Real Property leased by Borrower unless such leased Real Property is subject to a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the lessor (provided, however, that, (i) during the 90-day period immediately following the Closing Date, such leased Real Property need not be subject to a Collateral Access Agreement, and (ii) during all times thereafter, either such leased Real Property must be subject to a Collateral Access Agreement or, if such Real Property is not subject to a Collateral Access Agreement, Agent may, at its election, establish a reserve against the Borrowing Base in an aggregate amount equal to 3 months rent under the lease for each Real Property that is not subject to a Collateral Access Agreement).

 

(d)           it is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Agent’s Lien or is not free and clear of all Liens (other than a valid and perfected first priority Agent’s Lien).

 

Eligible Manual Accounts” means any Account created by Borrower that does not qualify as an Eligible Electronic Account solely because such Account is not maintained on Borrower’s electronic Accounts aging system.

 

Eligible Spare Parts” means original equipment manufacturer approved Rotables or Expendables of Borrower, manufactured and refurbished, as the case may be, in conformity with the Borrower’s Maintenance Program that comply with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Spare Parts made in the Loan Documents, and that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided, however, that such criteria may be revised from time to time by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any audit or appraisal performed by Agent from time to time after the Closing Date.  In determining the amount to be so included, Spare Parts shall

 

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be valued at the lower of cost or market on a basis consistent with Borrower’s historical accounting practices.  A Rotable or Expendable shall not be included in Eligible Spare Parts if:

 

(a)           Borrower does not have good, valid, and marketable title thereto,

 

(b)           (i) with respect to the Rotables or Expendables set forth on Schedule E-1, if such Rotables or Expendables are not located at Borrower’s maintenance and operations facility at Los Angeles International Airport from and after the date on which Agent has verified that such Rotables or Expendables are located at Los Angeles International Airport, and (ii) with respect to any other Rotables or Expendables, if such Rotables or Expendables are not located at Borrower’s primary maintenance and operations facility at Honolulu International Airport,

 

(c)           it is located on Real Property leased by Borrower or in a contract warehouse, in each case, (i) unless it is subject to a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the lessor or warehouseman, as the case may be (provided, however, that, (x) during the 90-day period immediately following the Closing Date, such leased Real Property or contract warehouse need not be subject to a Collateral Access Agreement, and (y) during all times thereafter, either such leased Real Property or contract warehouse must be subject to a Collateral Access Agreement, or if such leased Real Property or contract warehouse is not subject to a Collateral Access Agreement, Agent may, at its election, establish a reserve against the Borrowing Base in an aggregate amount equal to 3 months rent under the lease for each Real Property (or, if applicable, 3 months of storage fees under the warehouse agreement for each contract warehouse) that is not subject to a Collateral Access Agreement), and (ii) unless it is segregated or otherwise separately identifiable from Spare Parts of others, if any, stored on the premises,

 

(d)           is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Agent’s Lien or is not free and clear of all Liens (other than a valid and perfected first priority Agent’s Lien),

 

(e)           it is the subject of any warehouse receipt or other document of title, unless such receipt or other document of title is delivered to Agent with all necessary endorsements,

 

(f)            it is a Spare Part that is defective, obsolete or unserviceable, does not comply with all original equipment manufacturer quality assurance recommendations, is not new or has not been rehabilitated to a fully serviceable condition, has not been maintained in accordance with the FARs or Borrower’s Maintenance Program, or is not in a condition for immediate use by Borrower in its Certificated Air Carrier operations in compliance with the FARs or Borrower’s Maintenance Program,

 

(g)           it does not have (i) full FAA serviceability tags (or, if applicable, full back-to-birth traceability), or (ii) all manuals, documents, and records required by the FARs, the Borrower’s Maintenance Program, or the manufacturer of such Spare Part,

 

(h)           it has been installed on any airframe, Engine, Propeller, other Spare Part, or any other item of Equipment or otherwise become an accession, or is subject to a pooling, exchange, borrowing, leasing, consignment, or other similar arrangement, or

 

(i)            such Spare Part does not conform in all material respects to all applicable airworthiness directives, mandatory service bulletins, or standards, or limits imposed by any Governmental Authority which has regulatory authority over such Spare Part or its use or by the manufacturer of such Spare Part and any requirements of the manufacturer relating to the availability of warranties provided by the manufacturer.

 

Eligible Transferee” means (a) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, or any state thereof, and having total assets in excess of $250,000,000, (b) a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and

 

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Development or a political subdivision of any such country and which has total assets in excess of $250,000,000, provided that such bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the United States, (c) a finance company, insurance company, or other financial institution or fund that is engaged in making, purchasing, or otherwise investing in commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and having (together with its Affiliates) total assets in excess of $250,000,000, (d) any Affiliate (other than individuals) or Related Fund of a Lender, (e) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other Person approved by Agent and Borrower (which approval of Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned), and (f) during the continuation of an Event of Default, any other Person approved by Agent.

 

Engine” means an “aircraft engine” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act.

 

Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement” means a security agreement executed and delivered by Borrower in favor of Agent recorded with the FAA, in substantially the same form as Exhibit E-1.

 

Environmental Actions” means any complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, judicial or administrative proceeding, judgment, letter, or other communication from any Governmental Authority, or any third party involving violations of Environmental Laws or releases of Hazardous Materials (a) from any assets, properties, or businesses of Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or any of their predecessors in interest, (b) from adjoining properties or businesses, or (c) from or onto any facilities which received Hazardous Materials generated by Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or any of their predecessors in interest and which complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, judicial or administrative proceeding, judgment, letter, or other written communication names Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or any of their predecessors in interest.

 

Environmental Law” means any applicable federal, state, provincial, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy, or rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, in each case, to the extent binding on Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, relating to the environment, the effect of the environment on employee health, or Hazardous Materials, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Environmental Liabilities” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts, or consultants, and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, or Remedial Action required, by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any Environmental Action.

 

Environmental Lien” means any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for Environmental Liabilities.

 

Equipment” means equipment (as that term is defined in the Code).

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statute thereto and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

 

ERISA Affiliate” means any Person (other than Borrower, Parent, or any of their Subsidiaries) whose employees are treated as employed by the same employer as the employees of Borrower, Parent or any of their Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414.

 

ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to any Benefit Plan, (b) the withdrawal of Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate from a Benefit Plan

 

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during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA), (c) the providing of notice of intent to terminate a Benefit Plan in a distress termination (as described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA), (d) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Benefit Plan, (e) any event or condition that provides a basis under Section 4042(a)(1), (2), or (3) of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Benefit Plan, (f) the termination of a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4041A of ERISA, (g) the partial or complete withdrawal, within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, of Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, (h) providing any security to any Benefit Plan under Section 401(a)(29) of the IRC by Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, or (i) any event that causes Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate to incur liability under Section 409, 502(i), 502(l), 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4069, 4201, 4204 or 4212 of ERISA or Section 4971 or 4975 of the IRC.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 7.

 

Excess Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the amount equal to Availability minus the aggregate amount, if any, of all trade payables of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries aged in excess of 60 days beyond their due date with respect thereto and all book overdrafts of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries in excess of historical practices with respect thereto, in each case as determined by Agent in its Permitted Discretion.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect from time to time.

 

Expendables” means those Spare Parts for which no FAA and original equipment manufacturer authorized refurbishment procedure exists or for which cost of repair or refurbishment would normally exceed that of replacement.

 

Extraordinary Receipts” means any Collections received by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business (and not consisting of proceeds described in Section 2.4(c)(i) of the Agreement), including, (a) foreign, United States, state or local tax refunds, (b) pension plan reversions, (c) proceeds of insurance (including proceeds of key man life insurance policies, if any), (d) judgments, proceeds of settlements or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action, (e) condemnation awards (and payments in lieu thereof), (f) indemnity payments and (g) any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement.

 

 “FAA” shall mean the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States Department of Transportation and any subdivision or office thereof, and any successor or replacement administrator, agency or other entity having the same or similar authority and responsibilities.

 

FARs” means the rules and regulations of the FAA, including as set forth in Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

 

Federal Aviation Act” shall mean Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, together with all rules, regulations, procedures, orders, handbooks, guidelines and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

 

 “Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter between Borrower and Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders.

 

First Lien Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of measurement, (a) without duplication, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of Advances, plus the aggregate drawn, but unreimbursed, amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, plus the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan, divided by (b) EBITDA of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the 12 month period most recently ended.

 

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Foreign Pension Plan” means any plan, fund (including without limitation, any superannuation fund) or other similar program established or maintained outside the United States by Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate primarily for the benefit of employees of such Person residing outside the United States, which plan, fund or other similar program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and which plan is not subject to ERISA or the IRC.

 

 “Funding Date” means the date on which a Borrowing occurs.

 

Funding Losses” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.13(b)(ii).

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, consistently applied.

 

Gates” means the right to use one or more gates at an airport terminal.

 

Governing Documents” means, with respect to any Person, the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, or other organizational documents of such Person.

 

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, or other governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, board, department, or agency or any court, tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission, or other similar dispute-resolving panel or body.

 

Ground Equipment” means Equipment of Borrower consisting of vehicles, ramp Equipment, and ground service Equipment (including baggage handling equipment, catering equipment, and maintenance equipment).

 

Guarantors” means (a) Parent, and (b) each other Person who guarantees all or any part of the Obligations, and “Guarantor” means any one of them.

 

 “Guaranty” means that certain general continuing guaranty executed and delivered by each Guarantor in favor of Agent, for the benefit of the Lender Group, in substantially the same form as Exhibit G-1.

 

Hazardous Materials” means (a) substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable laws or regulations as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” or any other formulation intended to define, list, or classify substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, or “EP toxicity”, (b) oil, petroleum, or petroleum derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, and drilling fluids, (c) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials, and (d) asbestos in any form or electrical equipment that contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of 50 parts per million.

 

Hedge Agreement” means any and all agreements or documents now existing or hereafter entered into by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries that provide for an interest rate, credit, commodity or equity swap, cap, floor, collar, forward foreign exchange transaction, currency swap, cross currency rate swap, currency option, or any combination of, or option with respect to, these or similar transactions, for the purpose of hedging Parent’s, Borrower’s, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ exposure to fluctuations in interest or exchange rates, loan, credit exchange, security, or currency valuations or commodity prices.

 

Holdout Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.2(a).

 

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Indebtedness” means (a) all obligations for borrowed money, (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments and all reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, interest rate swaps, or other financial products, (c) all obligations as a lessee under Capital Leases, (d) all obligations or liabilities of others secured by a Lien on any asset of a Person or its Subsidiaries, irrespective of whether such obligation or liability is assumed, (e) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of assets (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and repayable in accordance with customary trade practices), (f) all obligations owing under Hedge Agreements, and (g) any obligation guaranteeing or intended to guarantee (whether directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted, or sold with recourse) any obligation of any other Person that constitutes Indebtedness under any of clauses (a) through (f) above (it being understood that Indebtedness shall not include any liability of Borrower arising from Borrower’s so called “air traffic liability account” regarding any airline ticket that is purchased from Borrower prior to the time that the individual whose name is on such ticket redeems such ticket to travel on an Aircraft operated by Borrower).

 

Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 10.3.

 

Indemnified Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 10.3.

 

Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extensions generally with creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief.

 

 “Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means a subordination agreement executed and delivered by Parent, Borrower, each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and Agent, in substantially the same form as Exhibit I-1.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Agent and Second Lien Agent, and acknowledged and consented to by Borrower and each Guarantor, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Interest Expense” means, for any period, the aggregate of the interest expense of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Interest Period” means, with respect to each LIBOR Rate Loan, a period commencing on the date of the making of such LIBOR Rate Loan (or the continuation of a LIBOR Rate Loan or the conversion of a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan) and ending 1, 2, 3, or 6 months thereafter; provided, however, that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended (subject to clauses (c)-(e) below) to the next succeeding Business Day, (b) interest shall accrue at the applicable rate based upon the LIBOR Rate from and including the first day of each Interest Period to, but excluding, the day on which any Interest Period expires, (c) any Interest Period that would end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (d) with respect to an Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period), the Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3, or 6 months after the date on which the Interest Period began, as applicable, and (e) Borrower may not elect an Interest Period which will end after the Maturity Date.

 

Inventory” means inventory (as that term is defined in the Code), including Spare Parts.

 

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Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any investment by such Person in any other Person (including Affiliates) in the form of loans, guarantees, advances, or capital contributions (excluding (a) commission, travel, and similar advances to officers and employees of such Person made in the ordinary course of business, and (b) bona fide Accounts arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), purchases or other acquisitions of Indebtedness, Stock, or all or substantially all of the assets of such other Person (or of any division or business line of such other Person), and any other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

IP Security Documents” means the Copyright Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement, and the Trademark Security (as each such term is defined in the Security Agreement).

 

IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as in effect from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

 

IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness” means the unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower owing to the Internal Revenue Service in an amount not to exceed $32,000,000 as set forth in the Order Estimating and Capping IRS Priority Income Tax Claim, Allowing IRS Priority Excise Tax Claim and Disallowing IRS Unsecured Penalty Claim, dated as of March 28, 2005.

 

Issuing Lender” means WFF or any other Lender that, at the request of Borrower and with the consent of Agent, agrees, in such Lender’s sole discretion, to become an Issuing Lender for the purpose of issuing L/Cs or L/C Undertakings pursuant to Section 2.12.

 

L/C” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(a).

 

L/C Disbursement” means a payment made by the Issuing Lender pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

 

L/C Undertaking” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.12(a).

 

Lender” and “Lenders” have the respective meanings set forth in the preamble to the Agreement, and shall include any other Person made a party to the Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1.

 

Lender Group” means, individually and collectively, each of the Lenders (including the Issuing Lender) and Agent.

 

Lender Group Expenses” means all (a) costs or expenses (including taxes, and insurance premiums) required to be paid by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents that are paid, advanced, or incurred by the Lender Group, (b) out of pocket fees or charges paid or incurred by Agent in connection with the Lender Group’s transactions under the Loan Documents with Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, including, fees or charges for photocopying, notarization, couriers and messengers, telecommunication, public record searches (including tax lien, litigation, and UCC searches and including searches with the patent and trademark office, the copyright office, or the department of motor vehicles), filing, recording, publication, appraisal (including periodic collateral appraisals or business valuations to the extent of the fees and charges (and up to the amount of any limitation) contained in the Agreement), (c) costs and expenses incurred by Agent in the disbursement of funds to Borrower or other members of the Lender Group (by wire transfer or otherwise), (d) charges paid or incurred by Agent resulting from the dishonor of checks, (e) reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred by Agent to correct any default or enforce any provision of the Loan Documents, or in gaining possession of, maintaining, handling, preserving, storing, shipping, selling, preparing for sale, or advertising to sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, irrespective of whether a sale is consummated, (f) audit fees and expenses of Agent related to any inspections or audits to the extent of the fees and charges (and up to the amount of any limitation) contained in

 

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the Agreement, (g) [intentionally omitted], (h) Agent’s reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering, syndicating, or amending the Loan Documents, (i) Agent’s reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses) incurred in terminating and enforcing (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses incurred in connection with a “workout,” a “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries or in exercising rights or remedies under the Loan Documents), or defending the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether suit is brought, or in taking any Remedial Action concerning the Collateral, and (j) each Lender’s reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses) incurred in connection with a “workout,” a “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries or defending the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether suit is brought.

 

Lender-Related Person” means, with respect to any Lender, such Lender, together with such Lender’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.

 

Letter of Credit” means an L/C or an L/C Undertaking, as the context requires.

 

Letter of Credit Usage” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit.

 

LIBOR Deadline” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.13(b)(i).

 

LIBOR Notice” means a written notice in the form of Exhibit L-1.

 

LIBOR Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.13(a).

 

LIBOR Rate” means, for each Interest Period for each LIBOR Rate Loan, the rate per annum determined by Agent (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100%) by dividing (a) the Base LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period, by (b) 100% minus the Reserve Percentage.  The LIBOR Rate shall be adjusted on and as of the effective day of any change in the Reserve Percentage.

 

LIBOR Rate Loan” means each portion of an Advance or the Term Loan that bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate.

 

LIBOR Rate Margin” means 4.0 percentage points.

 

Lien” means any interest in an asset securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, any Person other than the owner of the asset, irrespective of whether (a) such interest is based on the common law, statute, or contract, (b) such interest is recorded or perfected, and (c) such interest is contingent upon the occurrence of some future event or events or the existence of some future circumstance or circumstances.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Lien” includes the lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, deed of trust, encumbrance, notice of Lien, levy or assessment, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt, or from a lease, consignment, or bailment for security purposes and also includes reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases, and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting Real Property.

 

Loan Account” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.10.

 

Loan Documents” means the Agreement, the Cash Management Agreements, the Control Agreements, the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Guaranty, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Letters of Credit, the Post-Closing Matters Agreement, the Security Agreement, any note or notes executed by Borrower in connection with the

 

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Agreement and payable to a member of the Lender Group, and any other agreement entered into, now or in the future, by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries and the Lender Group in connection with the Agreement.

 

MA Dilution Reserve” means, as of any date of determination, an amount sufficient to reduce the advance rate against Eligible Manual Accounts by 1 percentage point for each percentage point by which Dilution is in excess of 5.0%.

 

Maintenance Program” means an FAA approved maintenance program for Borrower’s Aircraft, Engines, and Spare Parts in accordance with the applicable manufacturer’s maintenance planning document and maintenance manuals.

 

Material Adverse Change” means (a) a material adverse change in the business, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) specifically (and not due to industry-wide changes) of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of Parent’s, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries ability to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are parties or of the Lender Group’s ability to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral, or (c) a material impairment of the enforceability or priority of the Agent’s Liens with respect to the Collateral as a result of an action or failure to act on the part of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

Material Lease” means (a) the lease for Borrower’s primary maintenance and operations facility at Honolulu International Airport, and (b) any other lease the loss of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

Maturity Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.3.

 

Maximum Revolver Amount” means $25,000,000; provided, that, if Borrower exercises its option pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 2.1(c), Maximum Revolver Amount means $20,000,000.

 

Merger” means (a) the merger of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., a Hawaii corporation, with and into HHIC, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the surviving entity; and (b) immediately after such merger, the change by HHIC, Inc., a Delaware corporation, of its name to “Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.”

 

Merger Certificates” means the certificates of merger filed in connection with the consummation of the Merger.

 

Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) to which Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has contributed, or was obligated to contribute, at any time.

 

 “Net Cash Proceeds” means:

 

(a) with respect to any sale or disposition by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries of property or assets, the amount of cash proceeds received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Parent or such Subsidiary, in connection therewith after deducting therefrom only (i) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by any Permitted Lien on any asset (other than (A) Indebtedness owing to Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and (B) Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset) which is required to be, and is, repaid in connection with such sale or disposition, (ii) fees, commissions, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition, (iii) taxes paid or payable or estimated to be payable to any taxing

 

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authorities by Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition, and (iv) the amount of any reserves established thereby to fund contingent liabilities, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction; and

 

(b) with respect to the issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or the issuance by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries of any shares of its Stock, the aggregate amount of cash received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, after deducting therefrom only (i) reasonable fees, commissions, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, (ii) taxes paid or payable or estimated to be payable to any taxing authorities by Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, and (iii) the amount of any reserves established thereby to fund contingent liabilities, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction.

 

Net Liquidation Percentage” means the percentage of the book value of Borrower’s Spare Parts or Ground Equipment that is estimated to be recoverable in an orderly liquidation of such Spare Parts or Ground Equipment net of all associated costs and expenses of such liquidation, such percentage to be as determined from time to time by a appraisal company selected by Agent.

 

Obligations” means all loans (including the Term Loan), Advances, debts, principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to outstanding Letters of Credit, premiums, liabilities (including all amounts charged to Borrower’s Loan Account pursuant hereto), obligations (including indemnification obligations), fees (including the fees provided for in the Fee Letter), charges, costs, Lender Group Expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), lease payments, guaranties, covenants, and duties of any kind and description owing by Borrower to the Lender Group pursuant to or evidenced by the Loan Documents and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest not paid when due and all other expenses or other amounts that Borrower is required to pay or reimburse by the Loan Documents, by law, or otherwise.  Any reference in the Agreement or in the Loan Documents to the Obligations shall include all or any portion thereof and any extensions, modifications, renewals, or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.

 

Originating Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(e).

 

Overadvance” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.5.

 

Parent” has the meaning specified therefore in the preamble to the Agreement.

 

Parent Rights Offering” means an offering by Parent that is consummated on or before June 1, 2006, of stock options, warrants, or other purchase rights, in each case with respect to its common Stock, or any other offering with respect to the common Stock of Parent, provided that the holder of such common Stock shall not be entitled to receive any mandatory cash dividends, mandatory cash distributions, or mandatory cash redemptions, and the provisions with respect to such common Stock shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders.

 

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Participant” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(e).

 

Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(i).

 

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Section 4002 of ERISA, or any successor thereto.

 

Permitted Acquisition” means any Stock Acquisition or Asset Acquisition by Parent so long as:

 

no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the proposed Stock Acquisition, or Asset Acquisition,

 

the assets being acquired, or the Person whose Stock is being acquired, are useful in or engaged in, as applicable, the business of Borrower or a business reasonably related thereto, and

 

Parent has provided Agent with written notice of the proposed Stock Acquisition or Asset Acquisition, as applicable, not less than 15 days prior to the anticipated closing date of the proposed Stock Acquisition or Asset Acquisition, as applicable.

 

Permitted Discretion” means a determination made with honesty in fact and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) business judgment under the particular facts and circumstances.

 

Permitted Dispositions” means (a) sales or other dispositions of Equipment (other than Spare Parts) that is substantially worn, damaged, or obsolete in the ordinary course of business,  (b) [intentionally omitted], (c) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, sales or other dispositions of Equipment that is not substantially worn, damaged, or obsolete in the ordinary course of business so long as the aggregate amount of such sales or other dispositions does not exceed $250,000 per year, (d) sales of Inventory (other than Spare Parts) to buyers in the ordinary course of business, (e) the use or transfer of money or Cash Equivalents in a manner that is not prohibited by the terms of the Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (f) the licensing, on a non-exclusive basis, of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, (g) the subletting by Borrower of Real Property leased by Borrower, (h) the dispositions expressly permitted by Section 5.17(e), and (i) the sale of any assets that are the subject of a Lien that secures Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness so long as the Net Cash Proceeds of such sale are concurrently used to repay such Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness.

 

Permitted Distributions” means (a) any Subsidiary of Borrower may make distributions to Borrower and Borrower may make distributions to Parent for the sole purpose of allowing Parent to, and Parent shall use the proceeds thereof solely to (i) pay federal and state income taxes and franchise taxes solely arising out of the consolidated operations of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, after taking into account all available credits and deductions (provided that no such Subsidiary or Borrower shall make any distribution to Borrower or Parent, as applicable, in any amount greater than the share of such taxes arising out of such Subsidiary’s or Borrower’s, as applicable, net income), (ii) pay customary costs and expenses of operating a publicly-traded company (including filing fees and taxes, director fees, and legal fees associated therewith) in an aggregate amount during any year not to exceed $2,000,000, (iii) pay insurance expenses incurred by Borrower or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or by Parent so long as attributable solely to the operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (iv) pay legal fees incurred by Parent to prosecute litigation in favor of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, to defend litigation filed against Borrower or its Subsidiaries, or in connection with the representation of Borrower or its Subsidiaries for a transaction permitted by the Agreement involving Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (v) pay accounting fees incurred by Parent that are solely attributable to the operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, by Borrower, or by any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (b) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result

 

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therefrom, any Subsidiary of Borrower may make distributions to Borrower and Borrower may make distributions to Parent for the sole purpose of allowing Parent to, and Parent shall use the proceeds thereof solely to, make distributions to current or former employees on account of purchases or redemptions of Stock of Parent held by such Persons, provided that no more than $350,000 of such distributions in the aggregate may be made by Parent’s Subsidiaries to Parent during the term of this Agreement, and (c) so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) Borrower provides Agent with 15 days prior written notice of such distribution, (iii) Borrower has $70,000,000 of Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash at all times during the 30 day period immediately prior to the date that the proposed distribution is made and immediately after giving effect to such distribution, distributions by any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to Borrower, and by Borrower to Parent, in an aggregate amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed $5,000,000 for the sole purpose of (x) in the case of distributions to Parent, allowing Parent to, and Parent shall use the proceeds thereof solely to, make a Permitted Investment, and (y) in the case of distributions to Borrower, allowing Borrower to, and Borrower shall use the proceeds thereof solely to, make a Permitted Loan.

 

Permitted Intercompany Advance” means unsecured loans or advances (i) from Parent or Borrower to any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) from any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to Borrower, or (iii) from any Subsidiary of Borrower to any other Subsidiary of Borrower, so long as for each of (i), (ii), or (iii), no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and all parties to each such transaction execute an Intercompany Subordination Agreement.

 

Permitted Investments” means (a) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents, (b) Investments in negotiable instruments for collection, (c) advances made in connection with purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of business, (d) Investments received in settlement of amounts due to Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries effected in the ordinary course of business or owing to Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries as a result of Insolvency Proceedings involving an Account Debtor or upon the foreclosure or enforcement of any Lien in favor of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (e) Permitted Intercompany Advances, (f) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, loans to employees or officers of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $350,000, (g) any guarantee by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1 so long as such guarantee benefits Borrower or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries; (h) Permitted Loans, (i) Permitted Acquisitions, and (j) so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (ii) Borrower has complied with Section 5.16 of the Agreement with respect to such Subsidiaries, Investments by Borrower in its Subsidiaries.

 

Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens held by Agent to secure the Obligations, (b) Liens for unpaid taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies that either (i) are not yet delinquent, or (ii) do not have priority over the Agent’s Liens and the underlying taxes, assessments, or charges or levies are the subject of Permitted Protests, (c) judgment Liens that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 7.7 of the Agreement, (d) Liens set forth on Schedule P-1, provided that any such Lien only secures the Indebtedness that it secures on the Closing Date and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, (e) the interests of lessors under operating leases, (f) purchase money Liens or the interests of lessors under Capital Leases to the extent that such Liens or interests secure Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness and so long as such Lien attaches only to the asset purchased or acquired (and any accessions, fixtures, and attachments thereto) and the proceeds, substitutions, and replacements of such asset (and any accessions, fixtures, and attachments thereto), (g) Liens arising by operation of law in favor of warehousemen, landlords, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, and which Liens either (i) are for sums not yet delinquent, or (ii) are the subject of Permitted Protests, (h) Liens on amounts deposited in connection with obtaining worker’s compensation or other unemployment insurance, (i) Liens on amounts deposited in connection with the making or entering into of bids, tenders, or leases in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, (j) Liens on amounts deposited as security for surety or appeal bonds in connection with obtaining such bonds in the ordinary course of business, (k) with respect to any Real Property, easements,

 

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rights of way, and zoning restrictions that do not materially interfere with or impair the use or operation thereof, (l) with respect to Spare Parts that are not designated as Eligible Spare Parts in any Borrowing Base Certificate, parts pooling, parts exchange and short-term parts leasing agreements entered into by Borrower which are acceptable to the Required Lenders in their Permitted Discretion, (m) any interest or title of a licensor, lessor or sublicensor or sublessor under any lease or license permitted by the Agreement, (n) Liens held by Second Lien Agent to secure the Second Lien Indebtedness and permitted pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, or (o) the rights of counterparties pursuant to charters, leases, interchange agreements, pooling agreements and similar agreements entered into by Borrower in the ordinary course of its business with respect to Aircraft and aircraft engines owned or leased by the Borrower; provided, however, that none of (b)(ii) through (o) shall be applicable to Spare Parts that are designated as Eligible Spare Parts in any Borrowing Base Certificate, Routes, or Slots.

 

Permitted Loans” means so long as (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (b) Borrower provides Agent with 15 days prior written notice of such loan, and (c) Borrower has $70,000,000 of Excess Availability plus Qualified Cash at all times during the 30 day period immediately prior to the date that the loan is made and immediately after giving effect to such loan, loans by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to any Person in an aggregate amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed $5,000,000 plus any amount received by Parent (which amount may be contributed by Parent to Borrower, and by Borrower to any of its Subsidiaries, for the purpose of making such loan) pursuant to a Permitted Stock Sale.

 

Permitted Merger” means the merger of any Subsidiary of Borrower with and into Borrower, with Borrower as the surviving Person, so long as (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such merger, and (b) Agent provides prior written consent to such merger (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

Permitted Morgan Stanley Amount” means (a) on or before the date that is 30 days after the Closing Date, $25,000, and (b) thereafter, $0.

 

Permitted Parent Indebtedness” means any unsecured Indebtedness, together with all interest, fees and expenses from time to time accrued thereon, by Parent on arms-length terms, in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $100,000,000, which is subordinated to the Obligations and on other terms that, in each case, are reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders.

 

Permitted Protest” means the right of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to protest any Lien (other than any Lien that secures the Obligations), taxes (other than payroll taxes or taxes that are the subject of a United States federal tax lien), or rental payment, provided that (a) a reserve with respect to such obligation is established on Parent’s, Borrower’s, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ books and records in such amount as is required under GAAP, (b) any such protest is instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiary, as applicable, in good faith, and (c) Agent is satisfied that, while any such protest is pending, there will be no impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of the Agent’s Liens.

 

Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness” means (a) Spare Parts Purchase Money Indebtedness, and (b) Purchase Money Indebtedness.

 

Permitted Stock Sale” means the sale by Parent of common Stock so long as (a) no Change of Control would result therefrom; and (b) the proceeds from such sale are contributed by Parent to Borrower and used by Borrower to make a Permitted Loan within 30 days of the date that such proceeds are received by Parent.

 

Person” means natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability partnerships, joint ventures, trusts, land trusts, business

 

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trusts, or other organizations, irrespective of whether they are legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

 

Plan of Reorganization” means the Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Joshua Gotbaum, as Chapter 11 Trustee for Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, HHIC, Inc., Hawaiian Holdings, Inc., and RC Aviation LLC, dated as of March 11, 2005, as amended.

 

Post-Closing Matters Agreement” means a post-closing matters agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders, executed and delivered by Borrower, each Guarantor, and Agent.

 

Projections” means the forecasted (a) balance sheets, (b) profit and loss statements, (c) cash flow statements, and (d) Availability forecast of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, all prepared on a basis consistent with the historical financial statements of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, together with appropriate supporting details and a statement of underlying assumptions.

 

Propeller” means “propeller” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act.

 

Pro Rata Share” means, as of any date of determination:

 

(a)           with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make Advances and right to receive payments of principal, interest, fees, costs, and expenses with respect thereto, (i) prior to the Revolver Commitments being terminated or reduced to zero, the percentage obtained by dividing (y) such Lender’s Revolver Commitment, by (z) the aggregate Revolver Commitments of all Lenders, and (ii) from and after the time that the Revolver Commitments have been terminated or reduced to zero, the percentage obtained by dividing (y) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Advances by (z) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Advances,

 

(b)           with respect to a Lender’s obligation to participate in Letters of Credit, to reimburse the Issuing Lender, and right to receive payments of fees with respect thereto, (i) prior to the Revolver Commitments being terminated or reduced to zero, the percentage obtained by dividing (y) such Lender’s Revolver Commitment, by (z) the aggregate Revolver Commitments of all Lenders, and (ii) from and after the time that the Revolver Commitments have been terminated or reduced to zero, the percentage obtained by dividing (y) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Advances by (z) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Advances,

 

(c)           with respect to a Lender’s obligation to make the Term Loan and right to receive payments of interest, fees, and principal with respect thereto, (i) prior to the making of the Term Loan, the percentage obtained by dividing (y) such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment, by (z) the aggregate amount of all Lenders’ Term Loan Commitments, and (ii) from and after the making of the Term Loan, the percentage obtained by dividing (y) the principal amount of such Lender’s portion of the Term Loan by (z) the principal amount of the Term Loan, and

 

(d)           with respect to all other matters as to a particular Lender (including the indemnification obligations arising under Section 15.7), the percentage obtained by dividing (i) such Lender’s Revolver Commitment plus the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s portion of the Term Loan, by (ii) the aggregate amount of Revolver Commitments of all Lenders plus the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan; provided, however, that in the event the Revolver Commitments have been terminated or reduced to zero, Pro Rata Share under this clause shall be the percentage obtained by dividing (A) the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Advances plus such Lender’s ratable portion of the Risk Participation Liability with respect to outstanding Letters of Credit plus the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s portion of the Term Loan, by (B) the outstanding principal amount of all Advances plus the aggregate amount of the Risk Participation Liability with respect to outstanding Letters of Credit plus the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan.

 

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Protective Advances” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(d)(i).

 

 “Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Obligations, but including Capitalized Lease Obligations), incurred at the time of, or within 120 days after, the acquisition of any fixed assets (other than Spare Parts) for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof.

 

Qualified Cash” means, as of any date of determination, the amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries that is in Deposit Accounts or in Securities Accounts, or any combination thereof, and which such Deposit Account or Securities Account is the subject of a Control Agreement and is maintained by a branch office of a bank or securities intermediary located within the United States.

 

Rating Agencies” has the meaning specified therefore in Section 2.16.

 

Real Property” means any estates or interests in real property now owned or hereafter acquired by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries and the improvements thereto.

 

Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or which is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.

 

Refinancing Indebtedness” means refinancings, renewals, or extensions of Indebtedness so long as: (a) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions do not result in an increase in the principal amount of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended, (b) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions are at a market rate of interest with respect to, the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended, (c) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions do not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended (provided, however, that such refinancing, renewal, or extension may result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended so long as the maturity for all of the principal that is due in respect of such Indebtedness is a date that is at least 1 year after the Maturity Date) (d) if the Indebtedness that is refinanced, renewed, or extended was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then the terms and conditions of the refinancing, renewal, or extension must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to the Lender Group as those that were applicable to the refinanced, renewed, or extended Indebtedness, and (e) the Indebtedness that is refinanced, renewed, or extended is not recourse to any Person that is liable on account of the Obligations other than those Persons which were obligated with respect to the Indebtedness that was refinanced, renewed, or extended.

 

Registered Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(h).

 

Registered Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15.

 

Registered Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Parent and RC Aviation LLC.

 

Related Fund” means a fund, money market account, investment account or other account managed by Agent or any Lender or an Affiliate of Agent or any Lender or its investment manager.

 

Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (a) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate, or in any way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (c) restore or reclaim

 

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natural resources or the environment, (d) perform any pre-remedial studies, investigations, or post-remedial operation and maintenance activities, or (e) conduct any other actions with respect to Hazardous Materials authorized by Environmental Laws.

 

Replacement Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.2(a).

 

Report” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 15.17.

 

Reportable Event” shall mean an event described in Section 4043(c) of ERISA with respect to a Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than those events as to which the 30-day notice period is waived under subsection .22, ..23, .25, .27 or .28 of the PBGC Regulations under Section 4043.

 

Required Availability” means that the sum of (a) Excess Availability, plus (b) Qualified Cash exceeds $50,000,000.

 

Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders (subject to Section 2.3(c)(iii) whose aggregate Pro Rata Shares (calculated under clause (d) of the definition of Pro Rata Shares) equal or exceed 66.7%.

 

Reserve Percentage” means, on any day, for any Lender, the maximum percentage prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor Governmental Authority) for determining the reserve requirements (including any basic, supplemental, marginal, or emergency reserves) that are in effect on such date with respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “eurocurrency liabilities”) of that Lender, but so long as such Lender is not required or directed under applicable regulations to maintain such reserves, the Reserve Percentage shall be zero.

 

Revolver Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, its Revolver Commitment, and, with respect to all Lenders, their Revolver Commitments, in each case as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1.

 

Revolver Usage” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the amount of outstanding Advances, plus (b) the amount of the Letter of Credit Usage.

 

Risk Participation Liability” means, as to each Letter of Credit, all reimbursement obligations of Borrower to the Issuing Lender with respect to an L/C Undertaking, consisting of (a) the amount available to be drawn or which may become available to be drawn, (b) all amounts that have been paid by the Issuing Lender to the Underlying Issuer to the extent not reimbursed by Borrower, whether by the making of an Advance or otherwise, and (c) all accrued and unpaid interest, fees, and expenses payable with respect thereto.

 

Rotables” means those Spare Parts that, in accordance with the FARs and the original equipment manufacturer’s recommendations, can be repeatedly and economically restored to a serviceable condition over a period approximating or exceeding the life of the flight equipment to which they are related.

 

Routes” means a right, license, permit, or other authorization whereby an airline is entitled or permitted to fly between two points, either within one country or between two countries.

 

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.

 

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Second Lien Agent” means Canyon Capital Advisors LLC, as Agent under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

 

Second Lien Cash Management Agreement” means the Cash Management Agreements.

 

Second Lien Control Agreements” means the Control Agreements.

 

Second Lien Copyright Security Agreement” means the Copyright Security Agreement as such term is defined in the Second Lien Security Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Second Lien Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of even date herewith by and among Parent, Borrower, Second Lien Agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Second Lien Guaranty” means the Guaranty as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Second Lien Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness incurred by Borrower under the Second Lien Loan Documents in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30,000,000.

 

Second Lien Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means the Intercompany Subordination Agreement as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Second Lien Lenders” mean Lenders as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

 

Second Lien Loan Documents” means the Second Lien Cash Management Agreements, the Second Lien Control Agreements, the Second Lien Copyright Security Agreement, the Second Lien Spare Parts Security Agreement, the Second Lien Guaranty, the Second Lien Intercompany Subordination Agreement, the Second Lien Patent Security Agreement, the Second Lien Post-Closing Matters Agreement, the Second Lien Security Agreement, the Second Lien Trademark Security Agreement, and any other agreement entered into, now or in the future, by Parent, Borrower or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries and any Second Lien Lender in connection with the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Second Lien Patent Security Agreement” means the Patent Security Agreement as such term is defined in the Second Lien Security Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Second Lien Post-Closing Matters Agreement” means the Post-Closing Matters Agreement as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Second Lien Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Second Lien Term Loan” means the Term Loan as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

 

Second Lien Trademark Security Agreement” means the Trademark Security Agreement as such term is defined in the Second Lien Security Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Securities Account” means a securities account (as that term is defined in the Code).

 

Securitization” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.16.

 

Securitization Liabilities” has the meaning specified therefore in Section 2.16.

 

Securitization Parties” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.16.

 

Security Agreement” means a security agreement, executed and delivered by Borrower to Agent, in substantially the same form as Exhibit S-1.

 

Settlement” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(e)(i).

 

Settlement Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(e)(i).

 

Slot” means the right and operational authority of Borrower to conduct landing or takeoff operation during a specific hour or other periods at airports granted by the relevant airport authority.

 

Solvent” means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that, at fair valuations, the sum of such Person’s assets is greater than all of such Person’s debts.

 

Spare Parts” means any “appliance” or “spare part” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act.

 

Spare Parts Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Obligations), incurred at the time of, or within 120 days after, the acquisition of any Spare Parts for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof so long as (a) such Spare Parts are specifically identifiable to the satisfaction of Agent, (b) Borrower provides Agent with 60 days prior written notice of the acquisition of such Spare Parts, (c) such Spare Parts are segregated from all other Spare Parts of Borrower to the satisfaction of Agent, and (d) such Spare Parts are not designated as Eligible Spare Parts in any Borrowing Base Certificate.

 

Spare Parts Tracking System” means the computerized spare parts inventory control and tracking system operated by Borrower on the Closing Date as such system may be changed after the Closing Date in a manner acceptable to Agent.

 

Stock” means all shares, options, warrants, interests, participations, or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person, whether voting or nonvoting, including common stock, preferred stock, or any other “equity security” (as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act).

 

25



 

Stock Acquisition” means the purchase or other acquisition by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all or a portion of the Stock of any other Person.

 

Subordinated Documents” means the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Subordinated Notes, and any other agreement entered into, now or in the future, by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries in connection with the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement.

 

Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement” means that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Parent and RC Aviation LLC.

 

Subordinated Notes” means those certain unsecured subordinated senior notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $60,000,000, issued by Parent in favor of RC Aviation LLC pursuant to the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement.

 

Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity in which that Person directly or indirectly owns or controls the shares of Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or appoint other comparable managers) of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity.

 

 “Swing Lender” means WFF or any other Lender that, at the request of Borrower and with the consent of Agent agrees, in such Lender’s sole discretion, to become the Swing Lender under Section 2.3(b).

 

Swing Loan” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3(b).

 

 “Taxes” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 15.11.

 

Term Loan” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2.

 

Term Loan Amount” means $25,000,000.

 

Term Loan Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, its Term Loan Commitment, and, with respect to all Lenders, their Term Loan Commitments, in each case as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1.

 

Total Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, its Total Commitment, and, with respect to all Lenders, their Total Commitments, in each case as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 attached hereto or on the signature page of the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1.

 

Total Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of measurement, (a)  the sum of the outstanding principal amount of Advances, plus the aggregate drawn, but unreimbursed, amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, plus the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan, plus the outstanding principal balance of the Second Lien Term Loan on such date, divided by (b) EBITDA of Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the 12 month period most recently ended.

 

Triggering Event” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.7(b).

 

26



 

Underlying Issuer” means a third Person which is the beneficiary of an L/C Undertaking and which has issued a letter of credit at the request of the Issuing Lender for the benefit of Borrower.

 

Underlying Letter of Credit” means a letter of credit that has been issued by an Underlying Issuer.

 

Unfunded Benefit Liability” of any Benefit Plan means the amount, if any, by which the value of the benefit liabilities of the Benefit Plan, determined on a plan termination basis in accordance with actuarial assumptions at such time consistent with those prescribed by the PBGC for purposes of Section 4044 of ERISA, exceeds the fair market value of all plan assets allocable to such liabilities under Title IV of ERISA (excluding any accrued but unpaid contributions).

 

 “United States” means the United States of America.

 

Voidable Transfer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 16.6.

 

Warranties” means the rights of Borrower under any existing or hereinafter acquired warranty or indemnity, express or implied, regarding title, materials, workmanship, design, or patent infringement or related matters in respect of the Spare Parts.

 

Wells Fargo” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association.

 

WFF” means Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., a California corporation.

 

27


EX-10.12 3 a05-14752_1ex10d12.htm EX-10.12

Exhibit 10.12

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT


by and among


HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC.

as Parent and Guarantor

and

HAWAIIAN AIRLINES, INC.

as Borrower,

and

the lenders from time to time party hereto,

and

CANYON CAPITAL ADVISORS, LLC,

as Agent

 

 

Dated as of June 2, 2005

 

 

 



 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

Definitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

Accounting Terms

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.3

Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.4

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

Schedules and Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

2.

LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.2

Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.3

Interest Rates and Calculations

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4

Cash Management

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

Crediting Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.6

Capital Requirements

 

 

 

 

 

3.

CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

Conditions Precedent to the Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

Effect of Termination

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.4

Early Termination by Borrower

 

 

 

 

 

4.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

No Encumbrances

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

[Intentionally Omitted]

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

Spare Parts

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.4

Equipment Other than Spare Parts

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

[Intentionally Omitted]

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.6

[Intentionally Omitted]

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.7

State of Incorporation; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.8

Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.9

Due Authorization; No Conflict

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.10

Litigation

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.11

No Material Adverse Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.12

Fraudulent Transfer

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.13

Employee Benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.14

Environmental Condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.15

Intellectual Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.16

Leases

 

 

i



 

 

4.17

Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.18

Complete Disclosure

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.19

Indebtedness

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.20

Air Carrier

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.21

Aircraft, Engines, and Propellers

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.22

Slots, Gates and Routes

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.23

IRS Claim

 

 

 

 

 

5.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1

Accounting System

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.2

Collateral Reporting

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.3

Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.4

Guarantor Reports

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.5

Inspection

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.6

Maintenance of Properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.7

Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.8

Insurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.9

Equipment (Other than Spare Parts)/Chief Executive Office

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.10

Compliance with Laws

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.11

Leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.12

Existence

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.13

Environmental

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.14

Disclosure Updates

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.15

Control Agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.16

Formation of Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.17

Spare Parts

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.18

Slots, Gates, and Routes

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.19

Benefit Plans

 

 

 

 

 

6.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.1

Indebtedness

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.2

Liens

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3

Restrictions on Fundamental Changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.4

Disposal of Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.5

Change Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.6

Nature of Business

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.7

Prepayments and Amendments

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.8

Change of Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.9

Consignments

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.10

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.11

Accounting Methods

 

 

ii



 

 

6.12

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.13

Transactions with Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.14

Use of Proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.15

IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.16

Financial Covenants

 

 

 

 

 

7.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

 

 

 

 

8.

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1

Rights and Remedies

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.2

Remedies Cumulative

 

 

 

 

 

9.

TAXES AND EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

10.

WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

Demand; Protest; etc

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

Agent’s and Lender’s Liability for Collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.3

Indemnification

 

 

 

 

 

11.

NOTICES

 

 

 

 

 

12.

CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER

 

 

 

 

 

13.

ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.1

Assignments and Participations

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.2

Successors

 

 

 

 

 

14.

AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.1

Amendments and Waivers

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.2

Replacement of Holdout Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.3

No Waivers; Cumulative Remedies

 

 

 

 

 

15.

AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.1

Appointment and Authorization of Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.2

Delegation of Duties

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.3

Liability of Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.4

Reliance by Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.5

Notice of Default or Event of Default

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.6

Credit Decision

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.7

Costs and Expenses; Indemnification

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.8

Agent in Individual Capacity

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.9

Successor Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.10

Lender in Individual Capacity

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.11

Withholding Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.12

Collateral Matters

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.13

Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.14

Agency for Perfection

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.15

Payments by Agent to the Lenders

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.16

Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.17

Field Audits and Examination Reports; Confidentiality; Disclaimers by Lenders; Other Reports and Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.18

Several Obligations; No Liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.19

Intercreditor Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

16.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.1

Effectiveness

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.2

Section Headings

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.3

Interpretation

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.4

Severability of Provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.5

Counterparts; Electronic Execution

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.6

Revival and Reinstatement of Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.7

Confidentiality

 

 

iii



 

 

16.8

Integration

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.9

Public Disclosure

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.10

Effect of Termination of Bank Credit Agreement

 

 

iv



 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of June 2, 2005, by and among HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), HAWAIIAN AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Borrower”), the lenders from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”) and CANYON CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its capacity as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, and together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the “Agent”), and.

 

The parties agree as follows:

 

1.             DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

 

1.1         Definitions.  Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings specified therefor on Schedule 1.1.

 

1.2         Accounting Terms.  All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.  When used herein, the term “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto.  Whenever the term “Borrower” is used in respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall be understood to mean Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

 

1.3         Code.  Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the Code shall be construed and defined as set forth in the Code unless otherwise defined herein; provided, however, that to the extent that the Code is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the Code, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the Code shall govern.

 

1.4         Construction.  Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and  “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.”  The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be.  Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  Any reference in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein).  Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the satisfaction or repayment in full of the Obligations shall mean the repayment in full in cash (or cash collateralization in accordance with the terms hereof) of all Obligations other than unasserted contingent indemnification Obligations.  Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.  Any requirement of a writing contained herein or in any other Loan Document shall be satisfied by the transmission of a Record and any Record so transmitted shall constitute a representation and warranty as to the accuracy and completeness of the information contained therein.

 

1.5         Schedules and Exhibits.  All of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement shall be deemed incorporated herein by reference.

 



 

2.             LOAN AND TERMS OF PAYMENT.

 

2.1         Term Loan.

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date the each Lender agrees (severally, not jointly or jointly and severally) to make a term loan to Borrower in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of $25,000,000, which amount shall include such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the OID Amount (the “Term Loan”).  The amount of the Term Loan funded by Lender to Borrower on the Closing Date shall be reduced by the OID Amount.  The Term Loan shall be evidenced by a promissory Note in the form of Exhibit N-1 (the “Note”), and the Borrower shall execute and deliver the Note to Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders.  The Note shall represent the obligation of Borrower to pay to Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, the full principal amount of the Term Loan, together with interest therein as prescribed in Section 2.3.  Interest on the Term Loan shall be payable quarterly in arrears, on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter, commencing on September 30, 2005 at the applicable interest rate set forth in Section 2.3.

 

(b)           The principal and all accrued but unpaid interest on the Term Loan shall be due and payable on the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date of the acceleration of the Term Loan in accordance with the terms hereof, and (iii) the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b).  All principal of, interest on, and other amounts payable in respect of the Term Loan shall constitute Obligations.

 

2.2         Payments.

 

(a)           Payments by Borrower.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by Borrower to Agent or any Lender shall be made to the Agent’s Account or Lender’s Account for such Lender, as the case may be, and shall be made in immediately available funds, no later than 11:00 a.m. (California time) on the date specified herein.  Any payment received by Agent or any Lender, as the case may be, later than 11:00 a.m. (California time) shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue until such following Business Day.

 

(b)           Apportionment and Application.

 

(i)            Except as otherwise provided in the Loan Documents (including agreements between Agent and individual Lenders), aggregate principal and interest payments shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders (according to the unpaid principal balance of the Obligations to which such payments relate held by each Lender) and payments of fees and expenses shall be apportioned ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.  All payments shall be remitted by Borrower to the applicable Lender to the Lender’s Account for such Lender and all such payments, and all proceeds of Collateral received by Agent, shall be applied as follows:

 

(A)          first, ratably to pay any Expenses then due to Agent or any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, until paid in full,

 

(B)           second, ratably to pay any fees or premiums (including Term Loan Prepayment Fees, if any) then due to Agent or any of the Lenders under the Loan Documents until paid in full,

 

(C)           third, to pay interest due in respect of the Term Loan until paid in full,

 

2



 

(D)          fourth, ratably to pay all principal amounts then due and payable (other than as a result of an acceleration thereof) with respect to the Term Loan until paid in full,

 

(E)           fifth, to Borrower (to be wired to the Designated Account) or such other Person entitled thereto under applicable law.

 

(ii)        In each instance, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Section 2.2(b)(i) shall not apply to any payment made by Borrower and specified by Borrower to be for the payment of specific Obligations then due and payable (or prepayable) under any provision of this Agreement.

 

(iii)       For purposes of Section 2.2(b)(i), “paid in full” means payment of all amounts owing under the Loan Documents according to the terms thereof, including loan fees, service fees, professional fees, interest (and specifically including interest accrued after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding), default interest, interest on interest, and expense reimbursements, whether or not any of the foregoing would be or is allowed or disallowed in whole or in part in any Insolvency Proceeding.

 

(iv)       In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section 2.2 and any other provision contained in any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that such provisions be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other.  In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of this Section 2.2 shall control and govern.

 

(c)           Mandatory Prepayments.

 

(i)            From and after the date on which the Discharge of First Lien Obligation occurs, immediately upon any voluntary or involuntary sale or disposition of property or assets of Parent (other than Stock owned by Parent that is not the Stock of Borrower or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries), Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries (including casualty losses or condemnations but excluding sales or dispositions which qualify as Permitted Dispositions), Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan plus any Term Loan Prepayment Fee in an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $250,000 per year received by all such Persons, in the aggregate, in connection with such sales or dispositions; provided that, so long as (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, (B) Borrower shall have given Agent and each Lender prior written notice of Parent’s, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ intention to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the costs of replacement of the properties or assets which are the subject of such sale or disposition or the cost of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of Parent and Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (C) such Net Cash Proceeds are held in a Deposit Account in which Agent has a perfected security interest (subject only to the security interest under the Bank Credit Documents), and (D) Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries complete such replacement, repair, purchase or construction within 180 days after the initial receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds (or enter into a commitment for such replacement, repair, purchase or construction within 180 days after the initial receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds so long as such replacement, purchase, or construction is completed within 270 days after the initial receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds), Parent, Borrower and Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall have the option to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the costs of replacement or repair of the property or assets which are the subject of such sale or disposition or the costs of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries unless and to the extent that (x) such applicable period shall have expired without such replacement, repair, purchase or construction being made or completed or (y) any Event of Default occurs and is continuing (and in the case of either (x) or (y), any amounts remaining in the cash collateral account shall be paid to each Lender and applied

 

3



 

as set forth above).  Nothing contained in this subclause (i) shall permit Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to sell or otherwise dispose of any property or assets other than in accordance with Section 6.4.

 

(ii)        From and after the date on which Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, and immediately upon the receipt by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries of any Extraordinary Receipts, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan and any applicable Term Loan Prepayment Fee in an amount equal to 100% of such Extraordinary Receipts, net of any fees, commissions, and expenses incurred (including taxes paid, payable, or estimated to be payable) in collecting or receiving such Extraordinary Receipts.

 

(iii)       Notwithstanding Section 2.2(d)(i) below, so long as no Default or Event of Default (under, and as each such term is defined in, the Bank Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, if at any time prior to December 31, 2005, Parent consummates a market rate debt financing constituting Permitted Parent Indebtedness, which debt, by its terms, is convertible or exchangeable by the investor therein into Stock of Parent (“Convertible Indebtedness”), Borrower shall (i) if the Net Cash Proceeds of such Indebtedness are less than or equal to $60,000,000, use such Net Cash Proceeds to permanently prepay the Subordinated Notes and (ii) if the Net Cash Proceeds are greater than $60,000,000, use such excess Net Cash Proceeds to permanently prepay the Term Loan at a prepayment price equal to (i) the then outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan so prepaid plus (ii) 2.5% of such outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan.  The Lenders shall have the right to purchase an aggregate principal amount of such Convertible Indebtedness of up to $25,000,000 in the aggregate, which purchase shall be on the same terms and conditions as such Convertible Indebtedness is offered to the other investors therein.  In the event Parent proposes consummating such a Convertible Indebtedness transaction, Parent shall give written notice (each a “Prepayment Notice”)  to each Lender not fewer than 15 Business Days prior to the date on which Parent anticipates closing such transaction, which notice shall (A) specify the proposed closing date and (B) describe the pertinent business terms of such Convertible Indebtedness transaction, including aggregate principal amount, conversion or exchange rate, interest rate and term. Any Lender electing to participate in the Convertible Indebtedness shall do so by returning the Prepayment Notice to Parent not fewer than 10 days prior to the proposed closing date set forth in the Prepayment Notice.

 

(d)           Optional Prepayments.

 

(i)            Borrower has the option, at any time, upon not less than 10 days prior written notice to each Lender, to prepay all or any portion of the Term Loan at a prepayment price equal to (i) the aggregate principal amount so prepaid plus (ii) the then applicable Term Loan Prepayment Fee.  Any principal amount of the Term Loan that is repaid or prepaid pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement may not be reborrowed.

 

(ii)           Any notice of prepayment delivered by Borrower under this Section 2.2(d) shall be irrevocable on delivery thereof.

 

(e)           Application of Payments.  Each such prepayment of the Term Loan shall be applied as set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i).

 

2.3         Interest Rates and Calculations.

 

(a)           Interest Rate.  Except as provided in clause (b) below, all Obligations shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to ten percent (10%).

 

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(b)           Default Rate.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default (and at the election of the Required Lenders), all Obligations of Borrower shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to two (2) percentage points above the per annum rate otherwise applicable hereunder.

 

(c)           Computation.  All interest and fees chargeable under the Loan Documents shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual number of days elapsed.

 

(d)           Intent to Limit Charges to Maximum Lawful Rate.  In no event shall the interest rate or rates payable under this Agreement, plus any other amounts paid in connection herewith, exceed the highest rate permissible under any law that a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable.  Borrower and Lender, in executing and delivering this Agreement, intend legally to agree upon the rate or rates of interest and manner of payment stated within it; provided, however, that, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if said rate or rates of interest or manner of payment exceeds the maximum allowable under applicable law, then, ipso facto, as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is and shall be liable only for the payment of such maximum as allowed by law, and payment received from Borrower in excess of such legal maximum, whenever received, shall be applied to reduce the principal balance of the Obligations to the extent of such excess.

 

2.4         Cash Management.

 

(a)           Parent and Borrower shall and Borrower shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to (i) establish on the Closing Date cash management services of a type and on terms satisfactory to the Required Lenders and maintain from and after the Closing Date cash management services of a type and on terms similar to those cash management services established on the Closing Date (it being understood that the cash management services established on the Closing Date are satisfactory to the Required Lenders), at one or more of the banks set forth on Schedule 2.4(a) (each a “Cash Management Bank”), (ii) request in writing and otherwise take such reasonable steps to ensure that all of its and its Subsidiaries’ Account Debtors and Credit Card Processors forward payment of the amounts owed by them directly to such Cash Management Bank, and (iii) deposit or cause to be deposited promptly, and in any event no later than the first Business Day after the date of receipt thereof, all of their Collections (including those sent directly by their Account Debtors and Credit Card Processors to Parent, Borrower, or one of Borrower’s Subsidiaries) into a bank account in Parent’s, Borrower’s, or such Subsidiary’s name (a “Cash Management Account”) at one of the Cash Management Banks.

 

(b)           On or prior to the date hereof, each Cash Management Bank shall establish and maintain Cash Management Agreements with Bank Credit Agent, Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries.  Each such Cash Management Agreement shall provide, among other things, that (i) the Cash Management Bank will comply with any instructions originated by the Bank Credit Agent directing the disposition of the funds in such Cash Management Account without further consent by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, as applicable, (ii) the Cash Management Bank has no rights of setoff or recoupment or any other claim against the applicable Cash Management Account other than for payment of its service fees and other charges directly related to the administration of such Cash Management Account and for returned checks or other items of payment, and (iii) from and after the date that the Cash Management Bank receives written notification from the Bank Credit Agent (each, a “Trigger Notice”), the Cash Management Bank will forward, by daily sweep, all amounts in the applicable Cash Management Account to the Deposit Account identified in the Cash Management Agreement as the Bank Credit Agent’s Deposit Account.  Agent and Lenders agree that until the date on which the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, a Trigger Notice shall be delivered to any Cash Management Bank only in accordance with Section 2.7 of the Bank Credit Agreement.

 

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(c)           Not later than the date on which the Discharge of First Lien Obligations occurs, each Cash Management Bank shall establish and maintain Cash Management Agreements with Agent, Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries.  Further, each such Cash Management Agreement shall provide, among other things, that (i) the Cash Management Bank will comply with any instructions originated by the Agent directing the disposition of the funds in such Cash Management Account without further consent by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, as applicable, (ii) the Cash Management Bank has no rights of setoff or recoupment or any other claim against the applicable Cash Management Account other than for payment of its service fees and other charges directly related to the administration of such Cash Management Account and for returned checks or other items of payment, and (iii) from and after the date that the Cash Management Bank receives a Trigger Notice from Agent, the Cash Management Bank will forward, by daily sweep, all amounts in the applicable Cash Management Account to the Deposit Account identified in the Cash Management Agreement as the Agent’s Deposit Account. Agent  and Lenders agree that from and after the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, a Trigger Notice shall be delivered to any Cash Management Bank only upon the occurrence of one of the following events (each, a “Triggering Event”):  (A) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or (B) Agent reasonably believes based upon information available to it that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or (C) Agent reasonably believes based upon information available to it that the cash management system described in this Section 2.4 has been compromised.  Once a Triggering Event has occurred, Agent shall be free to exercise its right to issue such Trigger Notice and the subsequent elimination, cure, or waiver of such Triggering Event shall not eliminate the effectiveness of such Trigger Notice.

 

(d)           Schedule 2.4(d) sets forth all of Parent’s, Borrower’s and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ Credit Card Processors.  Parent and Borrower shall establish and maintain (and Borrower shall cause its Subsidiaries that receive Collections through credit card charges to establish and maintain) Credit Card Agreements with Bank Credit Agent, Agent and each Credit Card Processor.  Each such Credit Card Agreement shall provide, among other things, that each such Credit Card Processor shall transfer all proceeds of credit card charges for sales by Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary, as applicable, received by it (or other amounts payable by such Credit Card Processor) into a Cash Management Account on a daily basis.  Neither Parent, Borrower, nor any Subsidiary of Borrower may change the designation of a Cash Management Account in any Credit Card Agreement as the Deposit Account to which all such proceeds must be transferred without the prior written consent of Agent, and neither Parent, Borrower, nor any Subsidiary of Borrower shall cause the proceeds of credit card charges to be transferred to any Deposit Account other than a Cash Management Account.

 

(e)           So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may amend Schedule 2.4(a) or Schedule 2.4(d) to add or replace a Cash Management Bank, Cash Management Account, or Credit Card Processor; provided, however, that (i) prior to the time of the opening of such Cash Management Account, Parent, Borrower (or Borrower’s Subsidiary, as applicable) and such prospective Cash Management Bank shall have executed and delivered to Agent a Cash Management Agreement, and (ii) prior to adding or replacing such Credit Card Processor, Parent, Borrower (or Borrower’s Subsidiary, as applicable) and such prospective Credit Card Processor shall have executed and delivered to Agent a Credit Card Agreement.

 

(f)            Each Cash Management Account shall be subject to a Control Agreement.

 

2.5         Crediting PaymentsThe receipt of any payment item by Agent or any Lender shall not be considered a payment on account unless such payment item is a wire transfer of immediately available federal funds made to the Agent’s Account or Lender’s Account for such Lender, as the case may be, or unless and until such payment item is honored when presented for payment.  Should any payment item not be honored when presented for payment, then Borrower shall be deemed not to have

 

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made such payment and interest shall be calculated accordingly.  Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, any payment item shall be deemed received by Agent or such Lender only if it is received into Agent’s Account or the Lender’s Account for such Lender, as the case may be, on a Business Day on or before 11:00 a.m. (California time).  If any payment item is received into Agent’s Account or the Lender’s Account for such Lender, as the case may be, on a non-Business Day or after 11:00 a.m. (California time) on a Business Day, it shall be deemed to have been received by Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, as of the opening of business on the immediately following Business Day

 

2.6         Capital Requirements.  If, after the date hereof, any Lender determines that (i) the adoption of or change in any law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital requirements for banks or bank holding companies, or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, or (ii) compliance by such Lender or its parent bank holding company with any guideline, request, or directive of any such entity regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on such Lender’s or such holding company’s capital as a consequence of such Lender’s Commitments hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such holding company could have achieved but for such adoption, change, or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such holding company’s then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then such Lender may notify Borrower and Agent thereof.  Following receipt of such notice, Borrower agrees to pay such Lender on demand the amount of such reduction of return of capital as and when such reduction is determined, payable within 90 days after presentation by such Lender of a statement in the amount and setting forth in reasonable detail such Lender’s calculation thereof and the assumptions upon which such calculation was based (which statement shall be deemed true and correct absent manifest error); provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender pursuant to this Section 2.6 for such reduction of rate of return of capital incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender delivers such statement.  In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

 

3.             CONDITIONS; TERM OF AGREEMENT.

 

3.1         Conditions Precedent to the Term LoanThe obligation of each Lender to make the Term Loan, is subject to the fulfillment, to the satisfaction of Agent and each Lender, of each of the conditions precedent set forth on Schedule 3.1 (the making of the Term Loan being conclusively deemed to be its satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent ).

 

3.2         TermThis Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for a term ending on June 2, 2008 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier terminated in accordance with Section 8.

 

3.3         Effect of TerminationOn the date of termination of this Agreement, all Obligations immediately shall become due and payable without notice or demand.  No termination of this Agreement, however, shall relieve or discharge Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries of their duties, Obligations, or covenants hereunder or under any other Loan Document and the Agent’s Liens in the Collateral shall remain in effect until all Obligations have been paid in full.  When this Agreement has been terminated and all of the Obligations have been paid in full, Agent will, at Borrower’s sole expense, execute and deliver any termination statements, Lien releases, mortgage releases, re-assignments of trademarks, discharges of security interests, and other similar discharge or release documents (and, if applicable, in recordable form) as are reasonably necessary to release, as of record, the Agent’s Liens and all notices of security interests and Liens previously filed by Agent with respect to the Obligations.

 

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3.4         Early Termination by BorrowerBorrower has the option, at any time upon 45 days prior written notice to Agent and each Lender, to terminate this Agreement by paying to Lenders, in cash, the Obligations in full, together with any Term Loan Prepayment Fee.  If Borrower has sent a notice of termination pursuant to the provisions of this Section, Borrower shall be obligated to repay the Obligations in full, on the date set forth as the date of termination of this Agreement set forth in such notice.

 

4.             REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

In order to induce Lenders to enter into this Agreement, each of Borrower and each Guarantor makes the following representations and warranties to Lenders which shall be true, correct, and complete (in all material respects, to the extent not already so qualified), as of the date hereof, and shall be true, correct, and complete, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date and such representations and warranties shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement:

 

4.1         No EncumbrancesParent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries have good and indefeasible title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, their personal property assets and good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, their Real Property, if any, in each case, free and clear of Liens except for Permitted Liens.

 

4.2         [Intentionally Omitted].

 

4.3         Spare Parts.

 

(a)           Borrower keeps correct and accurate records itemizing and describing the type, quality, and quantity of its Spare Parts.  Full legal and beneficial ownership to all Spare Parts are held by Borrower, free and clear of all Liens in the case of Spare Parts identified by Borrower as an Eligible Spare in the most recent Bank Borrowing Base Certificate submitted to Agent and free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens in the case of all other Spare Parts.  Neither Parent nor any Subsidiaries of Borrower has or will have any ownership, title, Lien or other interest in any Spare Part.

 

(b)           Each Rotable and Expendable that is identified by Borrower as an Eligible Spare Part in the most recent Bank Borrowing Base Certificate submitted to Agent is, as of the date of such Bank Borrowing Base Certificate, (i) of good and merchantable quality, free from defects, serviceable in accordance with Borrower’s Maintenance Program and its manufacturer’s recommendations and limits, in good operating condition and ready for immediate use or operation in accordance with Borrower’s Maintenance Program and has all serviceability tags applicable thereto and all related applicable back to birth records and all other documents required by Borrower’s Maintenance Program, (ii) not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth in the definition of Eligible Spare Parts, and (iii) accurately described in the most recent Bank Borrowing Base Certificate (including by manufacturer’s serial number or manufacturer’s part number, as applicable, if a serialized Spare Part and location).

 

(c)           Except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.17(b), the Spare Parts of Borrower are in the possession and control of Borrower, held for use in Borrower’s business, and only located at the locations identified on Schedule 4.3(c) (as such Schedule may be updated pursuant to Section 5.17(b)).

 

(d)           Schedule 1.1(S) of the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement contains a true and complete summary description by type and location of all of the Spare Parts owned by Borrower that are located in the United States (other than Spare Parts that are specifically excluded from Schedule 1.1(S)

 

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pursuant to the terms of the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement) as of each date that this representation and warranty is given.  The Spare Parts on such Schedule 1.1(S) are covered by Warranties applicable thereto that are at least as extensive as the warranties that are maintained by similarly situated businesses in accordance with industry practice, and such Warranties are transferable at least to the extent that similar warranties are transferable (without the consent of any other Person) in accordance with industry practice.  The Spare Parts located in the United States are primarily maintained for the purposes of installing such Spare Parts on Aircraft, Engines, Propellers, or Appliances operated by Borrower.

 

(e)           Borrower possesses all necessary certificates, permits, rights, authorizations and concessions and consents which are material to the repair, refurbishment or overhaul of any of the Spare Parts (to the extent Borrower performs any of such actions) or to the maintenance, use, operation, or sale of any of the Spare Parts.

 

(f)            Borrower uses, stores, maintains, overhauls, repairs and refurbishes (or causes a duly authorized FAA repair station to maintain, overhaul, repair and refurbish) all Spare Parts and maintains books and records with respect thereto in compliance with the material requirements of applicable law (including the provision of FAA serviceability tags where applicable) and with the Borrower’s Maintenance Program, except for such requirements of applicable law the validity or applicability of which are being protested by Borrower so long as (i) such protest is instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by Borrower in good faith, (ii) there is no material risk of any sale, forfeiture, or loss of any Spare Part or diminution in value of any Spare Part as a result of such contest, (iii) there is no risk of any criminal liability, or any material civil liability, for Borrower, Agent or any Lender as a result of such contest, (iv) Agent is satisfied that while such contest is pending, there is no impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of Agent’s Liens on the Spare Parts, and (v) there is no material risk of any adverse affect on the ownership interest of Borrower in such Spare Part.

 

4.4         Equipment Other than Spare PartsExcept to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.9, the Ground Equipment and each other material item of Borrower’s Equipment (other than Spare Parts, which are addressed in Section 4.3) are (a) in the possession and control of Borrower, (b) used or held for use in Borrower’s business, (c) are in good working order, and (d) are only located at the locations identified on Schedule 4.4 (as such Schedule may be updated pursuant to Section 5.9(a)).

 

4.5         [Intentionally Omitted].

 

4.6         [Intentionally Omitted].

 

4.7         State of Incorporation; Location of Chief Executive Office; Organizational Identification Number; Commercial Tort Claims.

 

(a)           The name of (within the meaning of Section 9-503 of the Code) and jurisdiction of organization of Parent, Borrower, and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule 4.7(a) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made under Section 6.5).

 

(b)           The chief executive office of Parent, Borrower, and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is located at the address indicated on Schedule 4.7(b) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made under Section 5.9).

 

(c)           Parent’s, Borrower’s, and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ organizational identification numbers, if any, are identified on Schedule 4.7(c) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made under Section 6.5).

 

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(d)           As of the Closing Date, Parent, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries do not hold any commercial tort claims, except as set forth on Schedule 4.7(d).

 

4.8         Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.

 

(a)           Each of Borrower and each Guarantor is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and qualified to do business in any state where the failure to be so qualified reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(b)           [Intentionally Omitted].

 

(c)           Set forth on Schedule 4.8(c) (as such Schedule may be updated from time to time to reflect changes permitted to be made under Section 5.16), is a complete and accurate list of Borrower and each of Borrower’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries, showing: (i) the jurisdiction of their organization, (ii) the number of shares of each class of common and preferred Stock authorized for Borrower and each of such Subsidiaries, and (iii) the number and the percentage of the outstanding shares of each such class owned directly or indirectly by Parent (in the case of Borrower) or Borrower (in the case of such Subsidiaries), as applicable.  All of the outstanding capital Stock of Borrower and each such Subsidiary has been validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable.

 

(d)           Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8(c), there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, or calls relating to any shares of Borrower’s or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ capital Stock, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other instrument.  None of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of Borrower’s or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ capital Stock or any security convertible into or exchangeable for any such capital Stock.

 

4.9         Due Authorization; No Conflict.

 

(a)           The execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of this Agreement and the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Borrower.

 

(b)           The execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party do not and will not (i) violate any material provision of federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to Borrower, the Governing Documents of Borrower, or any material order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on Borrower, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any material contractual obligation of Borrower, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any properties or assets of Borrower, other than Permitted Liens, or (iv) require any approval of Borrower’s interestholders or any approval or consent of any Person under any material contractual obligation of Borrower, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect.

 

(c)           Other than the filing of financing statements, the recordation of the mortgages (if any), the recordation of the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement, and other filings or actions necessary to perfect Liens granted to Agent in the Collateral, the execution, delivery, and performance by Borrower of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party do not and will not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect.

 

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(d)           This Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party, and all other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, when executed and delivered by Borrower will be the legally valid and binding obligations of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally.

 

(e)           The Agent’s Liens are validly created and perfected Liens, second in priority only to the liens under the Bank Credit Documents and subject only to Permitted Liens.

 

(f)            The execution, delivery, and performance by each Guarantor of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Guarantor.

 

(g)           The execution, delivery, and performance by each Guarantor of the Loan Documents to which it is a party do not and will not (i) violate any provision of material federal, state, or local law or regulation applicable to such Guarantor, the Governing Documents of such Guarantor, or any material order, judgment, or decree of any court or other Governmental Authority binding on such Guarantor, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any material contractual obligation of such Guarantor, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any properties or assets of such Guarantor, other than Permitted Liens, or (iv) require any approval of such Guarantor’s interestholders or any approval or consent of any Person under any material contractual obligation of such Guarantor, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect.

 

(h)           Other than the filing of financing statements, the recordation of the mortgages (if any), the recordation of the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement, and other filings or actions necessary to perfect Liens granted to Agent in the Collateral, the execution, delivery, and performance by each Guarantor of the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party do not and will not require any registration with, consent, or approval of, or notice to, or other action with or by, any Governmental Authority, other than consents or approvals that have been obtained and that are still in force and effect.

 

(i)            The Loan Documents to which each Guarantor is a party, and all other documents contemplated hereby and thereby, when executed and delivered by such Guarantor will be the legally valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally.

 

4.10       LitigationOther than those matters disclosed on Schedule 4.10 and other than matters arising after the Closing Date that reasonably could not be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, there are no actions, suits, or proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

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4.11       No Material Adverse Change.

 

(a)           All financial statements relating to Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries that have been delivered by Borrower to Agent and Lenders have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, for the lack of footnotes and being subject to year-end audit adjustments) and present fairly in all material respects, Parent’s, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ financial condition as of the date thereof and results of operations for the period then ended.

 

(b)           Neither the results of operations nor the financial condition of Borrower and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, materially and adversely differ from the projected results of operations and the financial condition of Borrower set forth in the Projections of Borrower delivered to Agent and Lenders on or about the Closing Date.  There is no material impairment of Parent’s, Borrower’s, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries ability to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are parties or of the Agent’s ability to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral.  There is no material impairment of the enforceability or priority of the Agent’s Liens with respect to the Collateral as a result of an action or failure to act on the part of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

4.12       Fraudulent Transfer.

 

(a)           Each of Parent, Borrower, and each of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is Solvent.

 

(b)           No transfer of property is being made by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries and no obligation is being incurred by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

4.13       Employee BenefitsSchedule 4.13 sets forth each Benefit Plan.  Except as otherwise set forth in Schedule 4.13, which may be updated pursuant to the requirements of Section 14.1:  (i) each Benefit Plan (and each related trust, insurance contract, or fund) is and has at all times been operated in material compliance with its terms and with all applicable laws, including with out limitation ERISA and the IRC, (ii) each Benefit Plan (and each related trust, if any) has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that it meets the requirements of Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the IRC, (iii) no Reportable Event has occurred, and to the knowledge of Borrower, Parent, Borrower’s Subsidiaries and all ERISA Affiliates, no Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or in reorganization other than an insolvency or reorganization that could not reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of $1,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change, (iv) there is no Multiemployer Plan, and neither Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to or has any liability with respect to a Foreign Pension Plan, (v) no Benefit Plan has an Unfunded Benefit Liability in excess of $300,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change, (vi) no Benefit Plan has a material “accumulated funding deficiency”, within the meaning of Section 412 of the IRC or Section 302 of ERISA, or has applied for or received a waiver of an accumulated funding deficiency or an extension of any amortization period, within the meaning of Section 412 of the IRC or Section 303 or 304 of ERISA, (vii) all contributions (other than de minimis contributions) required to be made with respect to a Benefit Plan have been timely made (including the quarterly contributions required by Section 412 of the IRC at the times specified in such Section), (viii) neither the Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any material liability (including any indirect, contingent or secondary liability) to or on account of a Benefit Plan or a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 409, 502(i), 502(l), 515, 4062, 4064, 4069, 4201, 4204, or 4212 of ERISA or expects to incur any such material liability under any of the foregoing sections and no condition exists that presents a risk of incurring such

 

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material liability; (ix) no proceedings have been instituted to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Benefit Plan (under ERISA), (x) no action, suit, proceeding, hearing, audit, or investigation with respect to the administration, operation, or the investment of assets of any Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), which could result in the imposition of liability on Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate in an amount in excess of $1,000,000, or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change, is pending, expected or to the knowledge of Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate threatened, (xi) the aggregate liabilities of the Borrower, Parent, Borrower’s Subsidiaries and all ERISA Affiliates to all Multiemployer Plans in the event of a complete withdrawal therefrom, as of the close of the most recent fiscal year of each such Multiemployer Plan ended prior to the date hereof, based on a computation of withdrawal liability requested and received from each such Multiemployer Plan, would not exceed $1,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change, (xii) no Lien has been imposed under the IRC or ERISA on the assets of Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, or is likely to arise, on account of any Benefit Plan, (xiii) except as otherwise required by the termination and funding requirements of ERISA and the IRC and any applicable collective bargaining agreements, Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries and any ERISA Affiliate may, at any time and without material liability, terminate or cease making contributions to any “employee benefit plan”, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, to which such Person maintains or makes (or has any liability to make) contributions, and (xiv) each group health plan (as defined in Section 607(l) of ERISA or Section 4980B(g)(2) of the IRC) which covers or has covered employees or former employees of Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has at all times been operated in material compliance with the provisions of Part 6 of subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the IRC.

 

4.14       Environmental ConditionExcept as set forth on Schedule 4.14 and for other matters that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, (a) to Parent’s knowledge, none of Parent’s, Borrower’s or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been used by Parent, its Subsidiaries, or by previous owners or operators in the disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or transport, any Hazardous Materials, where such use, production, storage, handling, treatment, release or transport was in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, (b) to Parent’s knowledge, none of Parent’s, Borrower’s or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been designated or identified in any manner pursuant to any environmental protection statute as a Hazardous Materials disposal site, (c) none of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries has received notice that a Lien arising under any Environmental Law has attached to any revenues or to any Real Property operated by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and (d) none of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries has received a summons, citation, notice, or directive from the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any other federal or state governmental agency concerning any action or omission by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries resulting in the releasing or disposing of Hazardous Materials into the environment.

 

4.15       Intellectual PropertyParent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries own, or hold licenses in, all trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, and licenses that are necessary to the conduct of its business as currently conducted, and attached hereto as Schedule 4.15 (as updated from time to time) is a true, correct, and complete listing of all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, copyrights, and copyright registrations as to which Parent, Borrower, or one of Borrower’s Subsidiaries is the owner or is an exclusive licensee; provided, however, that Borrower may amend Schedule 4.15 so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent and Lenders not less than 10 days before the date on which Parent, Borrower, or any Subsidiary of Borrower acquires any such property after the Closing Date.

 

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4.16       LeasesParent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all Material Leases, and all Material Leases are valid and subsisting.  No default by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries exists and is continuing beyond the applicable grace period under any Material Lease, unless such default is the subject of a Permitted Protest.

 

4.17       Deposit Accounts and Securities AccountsSet forth on Schedule 4.17 is a listing of all of Parent’s, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, including, with respect to each bank or securities intermediary (a) the name and address of such Person, and (b) the account numbers of the Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts maintained with such Person.

 

4.18       Complete DisclosureAll factual information (taken as a whole) furnished by  or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender (including all information contained in the Schedules hereto or in the other Loan Documents but excluding any information based on or constituting a forecast or projection) for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any transaction contemplated herein or therein, and all other such factual information (taken as a whole) hereafter furnished by or on behalf of Parent or its Subsidiaries in writing to Agent or any Lender will be, is true and accurate, in all material respects, on the date as of which such information is dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state any fact necessary to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was provided.  On the Closing Date, the Closing Date Projections represent, and as of the date (after the Closing Date) on which any other Projections are delivered to Agent and each Lender, such additional Projections represent Parent’s good faith estimate of its and its Subsidiaries future performance for the periods covered thereby based upon assumptions believed by Parent to be reasonable at the time of the delivery thereof.

 

4.19       IndebtednessSet forth on Schedule 4.19 is a true and complete list of all Indebtedness of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that is to remain outstanding after the Closing Date and such Schedule accurately sets forth the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

4.20       Air Carrier.  Borrower is a Certificated Air Carrier.  Borrower possesses all other necessary certificates, franchises, air carrier and other licenses, permits, rights, authorizations and concessions and consents which are material to the operation of Aircraft operated by it and routes flown by it and the conduct of its business and operations as currently conducted.

 

4.21       Aircraft, Engines, and PropellersAs of the Closing Date, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or has title to any Aircraft, Engines, or Propellers.

 

4.22       Slots, Gates and Routes.

 

(a)           Set forth on Schedule 4.22 is a complete and accurate list of all Slots, Gates, and Routes used, held by, contracted or licensed to, Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.

 

(b)           Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries are utilizing the Slots, Gates and Routes in a manner consistent with applicable contracts governing such Slots, Gates and Routes and applicable laws (including the rules and regulations of the FAA, the DOT or any other Governmental Authority or airport authority) in order to maintain its right to use such Slots, Gates and Routes and where the failure to so maintain its right to use such Slots, Gates, and Routes would materially impair the Collateral.  None of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries has received any notice from any Governmental Authority, or is aware of any other event or circumstance, that would be reasonably

 

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likely to materially impair, or have a potential adverse effect upon, the utilization of the Slots, Gates and Routes.

 

4.23       IRS Claim.  Set forth on Schedule 4.23 is Borrower’s repayment plan as of the Closing Date with respect to the IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness.

 

5.             AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

 

Each of Borrower and each Guarantor covenants and agrees that, until payment in full of the Obligations, each of Borrower and each Guarantor shall, and shall cause each of Parent’s Subsidiaries to do all of the following:

 

5.1         Accounting SystemMaintain a system of accounting that enables Parent to produce financial statements in accordance with GAAP and maintain records pertaining to the Collateral that contain information as from time to time reasonably may be requested by Agent.

 

5.2         Collateral ReportingProvide Agent and each Lender with each of the reports set forth on Schedule 5.2 at the times specified therein. In addition, Borrower agrees to cooperate fully with Agent to facilitate and implement a system of electronic collateral reporting in order to provide electronic reporting of each of the items set forth on Schedule 5.2.

 

5.3         Financial Statements, Reports, CertificatesDeliver to Agent and each Lender each of the financial statements, reports, or other items set forth on Schedule 5.3 at the times specified therein.  In addition, Parent agrees that Borrower will not have a fiscal year different from that of Parent.

 

5.4         Guarantor ReportsCause each Guarantor to deliver its annual financial statements at the time when Parent provides its audited financial statements to Agent and each Lender, but only to the extent such Guarantor’s financial statements are not consolidated with Parent’s financial statements.

 

5.5         Inspection.  Permit Agent, each Lender and each of their duly authorized representatives or agents to visit any of Borrower’s properties and inspect any of its assets or books and records, to examine and make copies of its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers and employees at such reasonable times and intervals as Agent or any such Lender may designate and, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, such inspection (a) shall be with reasonable prior notice to Borrower, and (b) shall not interfere (other than indirectly) with the operation or maintenance of Borrower’s Aircraft.

 

5.6         Maintenance of PropertiesMaintain and preserve all of its properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear, tear, and casualty excepted (and except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change), and comply at all times with the provisions of all material leases to which it is a party as lessee, where failure to so comply could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

5.7         TaxesCause all assessments and taxes (other than assessments or taxes in de minimis amounts), whether real, personal, or otherwise, due or payable by, or imposed, levied, or assessed against Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets to be paid in full, before delinquency or before the expiration of any extension period, except to the extent that the validity of such assessment or tax shall be the subject of a Permitted Protest.  Parent and Borrower will and Borrower will cause its Subsidiaries to make timely payment or deposit of all tax payments and withholding taxes required of it and them by applicable laws, including those laws concerning F.I.C.A., F.U.T.A., state disability, and local, state, and federal income taxes, and will, upon request, furnish

 

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Agent and each Lender with proof satisfactory to the Required Lenders indicating that Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries have made such payments or deposits.

 

5.8         Insurance.

 

(a)           At Borrower’s expense, maintain insurance respecting its and its Subsidiaries’ assets wherever located, covering loss or damage by fire, theft, explosion, and all other hazards and risks as ordinarily are insured against by other Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses (including all-risk ground coverage of Spare Parts).  Borrower also shall maintain business interruption, public liability, aircraft public liability insurance (including (i) passenger legal liability, and (ii) if such insurance is then generally carried by major United States air carriers, aircraft war risk and allied perils insurance in accordance with London form AVN52C (as in effect on September 1, 2001 or in accordance with the FAA’s Chapter 443 Aviation Insurance Policy as in effect on the date hereof) or its equivalent form reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders)), cargo liability insurance, and war risk and allied perils hull (including confiscation, expropriation, nationalization and seizure by a government other than the United States), terrorist and hijacking insurance, and product liability insurance, as well as insurance against larceny, embezzlement, and criminal misappropriation.  All such policies of insurance shall be in such amounts, against such risks, in such form, and with such insurance companies as are reasonably satisfactory to Required Lenders (it being understood that (x) the insurance coverage reflected on the certificates of insurance delivered to Agent on the Closing Date is acceptable to Agent and (y) an insurance company with the same financial strength, credit rating, and debt rating as the financial strength, credit rating, and debt rating, as of the Closing Date, of the insurance company that issues the certificates of insurance on the Closing Date is acceptable to Agent).  All hull and spares ground insurance shall be on an “agreed” value basis without right of replacement.  All deductibles shall be in an amount reasonably satisfactory to Agent (it being understood that the deductibles reflected on the certificates of insurance delivered to Agent on the Closing Date are acceptable to Agent).  As soon as practicable after receipt by Borrower thereof, Borrower shall deliver copies of all such policies to Agent with an endorsement naming Agent as an additional insured.  Following the Discharge of First Lien Obligations, as soon as practicable after receipt thereof, Borrower shall deliver copies of all such policies naming Agent as sole loss payee (under a satisfactory lender’s loss payable endorsement) or additional insured, as appropriate.  Each policy of insurance (except any policy of insurance placed with the FAA) or endorsement shall contain a clause requiring the insurer to give not less than 30 days prior written notice (7 in the case of war risk and allied perils coverage) to Agent in the event of cancellation of the policy for any reason whatsoever.

 

(b)           Borrower shall give Agent prompt notice of (i) any loss exceeding $1,000,000 covered by such insurance, and (ii) any cancellation of any policy of insurance placed with the FAA.  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall have the exclusive right to adjust any losses payable under any such insurance policies which are less than $500,000.  Following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, or in the case of any losses payable under such insurance exceeding $500,000, Agent shall have the exclusive right to adjust any losses payable under any such insurance policies, without any liability to Borrower whatsoever in respect of such adjustments, other than liability that results from Agent’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction).

 

5.9         Equipment (Other than Spare Parts)/Chief Executive Office.

 

Keep Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ Equipment (other than Spare Parts, which are addressed in Section 5.17) only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.4 (and not permit such Equipment to be located at the premises of or otherwise put into the possession or control of any bailee, warehouseman,

 

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FAA repair station, servicer, mechanic, vendor, supplier, or other Person) and their chief executive offices only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.7(b); provided, however, that:

 

(a)           Borrower may amend Schedule 4.4 or Schedule 4.7(b) to add additional locations so long as (i) such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than 10 days prior to the date on which such Equipment (other than Spare Parts) is moved to such new location or such chief executive office is relocated, (ii) such new location is within the United States, and (iii) with respect to any Equipment (other than Spare Parts) identified by Borrower as Eligible Ground Equipment in any Bank Borrowing Base Certificate, within 90 days after the time of such written notification, Borrower provides Agent with evidence satisfactory to Agent that Borrower has used its best efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to such new location (provided, however, that so long as Borrower provides Agent with evidence satisfactory to Agent that Borrower has used its best efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to such new location, if Borrower fails to deliver to Agent such Collateral Access Agreement within 90 days of the time of such written notification, no Event of Default shall have occurred, and Borrower shall not be required to obtain such Collateral Access Agreement to the extent Borrower would not be required to do so under the Bank Credit Agreement);

 

(b)           so long as such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, Aircraft, Engines, and Propellers may be in transit between such locations;

 

(c)           any Equipment that is not Eligible Ground Equipment may be in the possession of or under the control of a bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, overhaul or maintenance servicer, mechanic, or similar Person for purposes of repair in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom and the aggregate value of all such Equipment in the possession of or under the control of all such Persons, in the aggregate, does not exceed $250,000;

 

(d)           so long as such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, Borrower may move Equipment (other than Spare Parts) that is not Eligible Ground Equipment from any location in the United States to any other location in the United States;

 

(e)           so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, and (iii) the aggregate value of all Equipment (other than Spare Parts) moved to all such foreign locations, in the aggregate, does not exceed $100,000, Borrower may move Equipment (other than Spare Parts) that is not Eligible Ground Equipment from any location in the United States to any location outside the United States (including locations outside the United States where such Equipment is in the possession of or under the control of a bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, overhaul or maintenance servicer, mechanic, or similar Person); and

 

(f)            so long as such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, Borrower may move Equipment (other than Spare Parts) that is Eligible Ground Equipment from any location outside the United States to any other location outside the United States.

 

5.10       Compliance with LawsComply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, the rules, regulations standards and policies of the FAA, the DOT and any applicable similar body or Governmental Authority responsible for the regulation of commercial aviation in any applicable jurisdiction or having jurisdiction over the Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries), other than laws, rules, regulations, and orders the non-compliance with which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

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5.11       LeasesPay when due all rents and other amounts payable under any Material Leases, unless such payments are the subject of a Permitted Protest.

 

5.12       ExistenceAt all times preserve and keep in full force and effect Parent’s, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries valid existence and good standing and any rights and franchises material to their businesses; provided, however, solely as a result of the consummation of a Permitted Merger, the Person that is not the surviving entity may cease to keep in full force and effect its valid existence and good standing.

 

5.13       Environmental.

 

(a)           Keep any property either owned or operated by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries free of any Environmental Liens or post bonds or other financial assurances sufficient to satisfy the obligations or liability evidenced by such Environmental Liens, (b) comply, in all material respects, with Environmental Laws and provide to Agent and each Lender documentation of such compliance which Agent reasonably requests, (c) promptly notify Agent and each Lender of any release of a Hazardous Material in any reportable quantity, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, from or onto property owned or operated by Parent or its Subsidiaries and take any Remedial Actions required of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries to abate said release in compliance with applicable Environmental Law, and (d) promptly, but in any event within 5 days of its receipt thereof, provide Agent and each Lender with written notice of any of the following:  (i) notice that an Environmental Lien has been filed against any of the real or personal property of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (ii) commencement of any Environmental Action against or notice that an Environmental Action will be filed against Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and (iii) notice of a violation of, citation with respect to, or other administrative order with respect to any Environmental Law which reasonably could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

5.14       Disclosure UpdatesPromptly and in no event later than 5 Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Agent and each Lender if any written information, exhibit, or report furnished to Agent or any Lender contained, at the time it was furnished, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made.  The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, any notification pursuant to the foregoing provision will not cure or remedy the effect of the prior untrue statement of a material fact or omission of any material fact nor shall any such notification have the effect of amending or modifying this Agreement or any of the Schedules hereto.

 

5.15       Control AgreementsSubject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.12, take all reasonable steps in order for Agent to obtain control in accordance with Sections 8-106, 9-104, 9-105, 9-106, and 9-107 of the Code (or, for so long as the “Obligations” under and as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement remain outstanding, control which will spring into effect upon payment and satisfaction in full of such “Obligations”) with respect to all of its Securities Accounts, Deposit Accounts, electronic chattel paper, investment property, and letter-of-credit rights.

 

5.16       Formation of SubsidiariesWithin 10 days after the time that Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries forms any direct or indirect Subsidiary or acquires any direct or indirect Subsidiary after the Closing Date, Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall (a) cause such new Subsidiary to provide to Agent a joinder to the Guaranty, and the Security Agreement, together with such other security documents (including (i) mortgages with respect to any Real Property of such new Subsidiary with a value in excess of $250,000, and (ii) if required by the Security Agreement, an Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement and an Aircraft Security Agreement), as well as appropriate financing statements (and with respect to all property subject to a mortgage, fixture filings), all in form and substance

 

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satisfactory to the Required Lenders (including being sufficient to grant Agent a Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens and subject in priority only to the Bank Credit Agent’s Liens under the Bank Credit Agreement) in and to the assets of such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary), (b) provide to Agent a pledge agreement and appropriate certificates and powers or financing statements, hypothecating all of the direct or beneficial ownership interest in such new Subsidiary, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders, and (c) provide to Agent all other documentation, including one or more opinions of counsel satisfactory to the Required Lenders, which in its opinion is appropriate with respect to the execution and delivery of the applicable documentation referred to above (including policies of title insurance or other documentation with respect to all property with a value in excess of $250,000 subject to a mortgage).  Any document, agreement, or instrument executed or issued pursuant to this Section 5.16 shall be a Loan Document.

 

5.17       Spare Parts.

 

(a)           Keep (i) all Eligible Spare Parts (other than those set forth on Schedule E-1) only at Borrower’s primary maintenance and operations facility at Honolulu International Airport and (ii) all Eligible Spare Parts set forth on Schedule E-1 only at Borrower’s maintenance and operations facility at Los Angeles International Airport.  All Eligible Spare Parts must be located in fenced areas with readily visible signage indicating that the Spare Parts located at such location are subject to a Lien in favor of Agent.

 

(b)           Keep all Spare Parts of Borrower not designated as Eligible Spare Parts only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.3 (and not permit any Spare Parts to be located at the premises of or otherwise put into the possession or control of any bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, servicer, mechanic, vendor, supplier, or other Person), provided that: (i) so long as (A) such amendment occurs by written notice to Agent not less than 20 days prior to the date on which such Spare Part is moved to such new location, and (B) such new location is within the United States, Borrower may amend Schedule 4.3 to add additional locations; (ii) any Spare Part that is not an Eligible Spare Part may be in the possession of or under the control of a bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, overhaul or maintenance servicer, mechanic, or similar Person for purposes of repair in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business so long as either (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, or (y) the aggregate value of all such Spare Parts in the possession of or under the control of all such Persons, in the aggregate, does not exceed $1,500,000; (iii) so long as such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, Borrower may move Spare Parts that are not Eligible Spare Parts from any location in the United States identified on Schedule 4.3 to any other location in the United States identified on Schedule 4.3; (iv) so long as (A) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (B) such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, and (C) the aggregate value of all Spare Parts moved to all such foreign locations, in the aggregate, does not exceed $2,500,000, Borrower may move Spare Parts that are not Eligible Spare Parts from any location in the United States identified on Schedule 4.3 to any location outside the United States (including locations outside the United States where such Spare Parts are in the possession of or under the control of a bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, overhaul or maintenance servicer, mechanic, or similar Person); and (v) so long as such transit is in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, Borrower may move Spare Parts that are not Eligible Spare Parts from any location outside the United States to any other location outside the United States.

 

(c)           Maintain in effect a Spare Parts Tracking System.

 

(d)           Maintain all records, logs, serviceability tags and other documents and materials required by applicable law, including the FARs, or by Borrower’s Maintenance Program.

 

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(e)           Not permit any Spare Parts to be leased, sold, exchanged, attached or installed on any Aircraft, Engine, flight simulator, or other Equipment, or otherwise disposed of; provided, however, that (i) Borrower may sell Spare Parts to other airlines in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, (ii) Borrower may attach or install Spare Parts to its Aircraft, Engines, flight simulators, or other Equipment in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) with respect to Spare Parts that are not Eligible Spare Parts, pool, exchange, or lease such Spare Parts pursuant to a parts pooling, parts exchange, or short-term parts leasing agreement which is acceptable to the Required Lenders in their Permitted Discretion so long as (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, or (y) the aggregate value of all such Spare Parts subject to all such agreements, in the aggregate, does not exceed $100,000.

 

(f)            Each of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower, on behalf of each of its Subsidiaries, hereby waives any and all rights that it has or may have in the future to assert or claim against Agent or any Lender or any transferee pursuant to the exercise of remedies under any of the Loan Documents, any mechanic’s, repairer’s, servicer’s, storer’s or other Lien against any Collateral, including any Spare Parts.  None of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall permit any Spare Parts to be located at the premises of or otherwise put into the possession or control of any bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, servicer, mechanic, vendor, supplier, or similar Person; provided, however, that any Spare Part that is not an Eligible Spare Part may be in the possession of or under the control of a bailee, warehouseman, FAA repair station, overhaul or maintenance servicer, mechanic, or similar Person to the extent expressly permitted by (but without duplication of) the proviso to Section 5.17(b)(ii).

 

5.18       Slots, Gates, and Routes.

 

(a)           Utilize each of its Slots, Gates, and Routes (or cause to be utilized in case of any sublicence or sublease thereof permitted by this Agreement) in accordance with applicable contracts governing such Slot, Gate, or Route and applicable law (including any minimum utilization requirements under the rules and regulations of the FAA, the DOT or of any other Governmental Authority or airport authority) in order to maintain its right to use such Slot, Gate, or Route, as applicable, and where the failure to so maintain its right to use such Slot, Gate, or Route, as applicable, would materially impair the value of the Collateral.

 

(b)           Promptly upon receipt thereof, deliver to Agent and each Lender copies of (i) each certificate or order relating to each of its Slots, Gates, and Routes or any other material certificates or orders that are issued by the DOT or any applicable Governmental Authority or airport authority, (ii) all filings made by or on behalf of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries with any Governmental Authority related to preserving and maintaining the value of any of its Slots, Gates and Routes and (iii) any notices received from any Person notifying Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries of an event or other circumstances that would be reasonably likely to materially impair, or have a potential material adverse effect upon, any of the Slots, Gates or Routes.

 

(c)           Parent shall notify Agent and each Lender not less than 30 days prior to the termination or cessation of operation by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries in any Slot or on any Route, if such termination or cessation of operating a Slot or Route is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Change on Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

5.19       Benefit Plans.      Parent shall provide (or cause to be provided) to Agent and each Lender (i) promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days after Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that, with respect to any Benefit Plan, any ERISA Event or “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 412 or the IRC or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred or that an application has been made to the Secretary of the Treasury for a waiver or modification of the minimum funding standard (including installment

 

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payments) or an extension of any amortization period under Section 412 of the IRC, a statement of an Authorized Person setting forth the details of such occurrence and the action, if any, which Borrower, Parent or such Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto, (ii) promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days after receipt thereof by Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC, copies of each notice received by any of them of the PBGC’s intention to terminate any Benefit Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Benefit Plan, (iii) promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days after the filing thereof with the Internal Revenue Service, copies of each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) with respect to each Benefit Plan, (iv) promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days after Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that a required installment within the meaning of Section 412 of the IRC has not been made when due with respect to a Benefit Plan, a statement of an Authorized Person describing the failure to make such installment and (vi) promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days after receipt thereof by Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate from a sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan or from the PBGC, a copy of each notice received by any such Person concerning the imposition of withdrawal liability under Section 4202 of ERISA or indicating that a Multiemployer Plan may enter reorganization status under Section 4241 of ERISA.  Parent shall timely make (or cause to be timely made) each required contribution (other than a de minimis contribution) with respect to each Benefit Plan (including each quarterly contribution required by Section 412 of the IRC at the time specified in such section) and shall provide (or cause to be provided) to Agent and each Lender promptly and in any event within 5 Business Days of each such contribution, proof that such contribution was made along with a statement from the Benefit Plan’s actuary indicating that such contribution constitutes full and timely payment of all required contributions then due with respect to such Benefit Plan and that there are no past-due contributions outstanding for any Benefit Plan.  For purposes of the foregoing sentence only, a contribution that actually is made within 15 Business Days of when it actually was due shall be considered timely made if (i) the contribution is less than $1,000,000; (ii) the total outstanding past-due contributions with respect to all Benefit Plans (determined without regard to this sentence) do not exceed $1,000,000; and (iii) the PBGC has not perfected a Lien with respect to any Benefit Plan.

 

6.             NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

 

Each of Borrower and each Guarantor covenants and agrees that, until payment in full of the Obligations, each of Borrower and each Guarantor will not and will not permit any of Parent’s Subsidiaries to do any of the following:

 

6.1         IndebtednessCreate, incur, assume, suffer to exist, guarantee, or otherwise become or remain, directly or indirectly, liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)           Indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,

 

(b)           Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 4.19 and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness,

 

(c)           Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of such Indebtedness,

 

(d)           endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit,

 

(e)           Indebtedness composing Permitted Investments,

 

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(f)            the incurrence by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under any Hedge Agreement that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging (i) interest rate risk with respect to Indebtedness of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under this Agreement and which will have a notional amount no greater than the payments due with respect to the Indebtedness being hedged thereby, (ii) currency exchange rate risk in connection with the then existing financial obligations or the acquisition of goods or services and not for purposes of speculation, or (iii) the cost of fuel to be used in connection with the operations of the Borrower and not for purposes of speculation,

 

(g)           obligations owing to Banks and Bank Agents under the Bank Credit Agreement or any of the other Bank Credit Documents and subject to the execution and delivery of an acknowledgement to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement as required by Section 7.a. of the Intercreditor Agreement, any Indebtedness used to refinance such Indebtedness;

 

(h)           unsecured Indebtedness of Parent evidenced by the Subordinated Notes;

 

(i)            the IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness, so long as the repayment terms of such IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness set forth in the Plan of Reorganization, the Confirmation Order and Schedule 4.23 are acceptable to the Required Lenders,

 

(j)            other unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower and Borrower’s Subsidiaries so long as such Indebtedness (i) is permitted by the Bank Credit Documents, (ii) matures on a date that is at least one year after the Maturity Date, (iii) no scheduled principal payments, mandatory prepayments of principal, optional prepayments of principal, or any other principal payments in respect of such Indebtedness can be made until the Maturity Date of such Indebtedness, and (iv) the interest rate is consistent with market terms then existing; or

 

(k)           Permitted Parent Indebtedness.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Senior Indebtedness permitted under this Section 6.1 (exclusive of Indebtedness incurred under subsections (c) and (h)) exceed the Maximum Senior Indebtedness.

 

6.2         LiensCreate, incur, assume, or suffer to exist, directly or indirectly, any Lien on or with respect to any of its assets, of any kind, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, except for Permitted Liens.

 

6.3         Restrictions on Fundamental Changes.

 

(a)           Other than a Permitted Merger, enter into any merger, consolidation, reorganization, or recapitalization, or reclassify its Stock,

 

(b)           Other than as a result of a Permitted Merger, liquidate, wind up, or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution),

 

(c)           Other than as a result of a Permitted Merger, convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any substantial part of its assets, or

 

(d)           Other than as a result of a Permitted Merger, suspend or go out of a substantial portion of its or their business.

 

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6.4         Disposal of AssetsOther than Permitted Dispositions, the Permitted Mergers, and Permitted Liens, convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any of Parent’s, Borrower’s or Borrower’s Subsidiaries assets.

 

6.5         Change NameChange Parent’s, Borrower’s, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ name, organizational identification number, state of organization or organizational identity; provided, however, that Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries may change their names upon at least 10 days prior written notice to Agent of such change and so long as, at the time of such written notification, Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiary provides any financing statements necessary to perfect and continue perfected the Agent’s Liens.

 

6.6         Nature of BusinessMake any change in the principal nature of its or their business.

 

6.7         Prepayments and AmendmentsExcept in connection with Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1,

 

(a)           optionally prepay, redeem, defease, purchase, or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, other than the Obligations in accordance with this Agreement; provided, however, that so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Parent may prepay the Indebtedness described in Section 6.1(h) with the Net Cash Proceeds of the Permitted Parent Indebtedness that is incurred on or before December 31, 2005, or a Parent Rights Offering,

 

(b)           make any mandatory payment (if any) on account of (i) the First Lien Obligations to the extent prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) the Indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Notes to the extent prohibited under the terms of the Subordinated Notes or (iii) any Indebtedness that has been contractually subordinated in right of payment if such payment is not permitted at such time under the applicable subordination terms and conditions, or

 

(c)           directly or indirectly, amend, modify, alter, increase, or change any of the terms or conditions of any agreement, instrument, document, indenture, or other writing evidencing or concerning Indebtedness permitted under Sections 6.1(b), (c), (g), or (h); provided, however, that (i) nothing in this Section 6.7(c) shall prohibit the amendment or modification of any of the Bank Credit Documents (to the extent such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change is not prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreement), and (ii) Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries may directly or indirectly amend, modify, alter, increase, or change any of the terms of conditions of any agreement, instrument, document, indenture, or other writing evidencing or concerning Indebtedness permitted under Sections 6.1(b), (c), or (h) so long as (A) such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change does not result in an increase in the principal amount of such Indebtedness, (B) after giving effect to such proposed amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change, the interest rate with respect to such Indebtedness is consistent with market terms then existing, (C) such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of such Indebtedness (provided, however, that such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change may result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended so long as the maturity for all of the principal that is due in respect of such Indebtedness is a date that is at least 1 year after the Maturity Date), (D) if the Indebtedness that is the subject of such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then after giving effect to such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change, the subordination terms and conditions of such Indebtedness must be at least as favorable to Lenders as those that were applicable to the Indebtedness prior to such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change, and (E) the Indebtedness that is the subject of such amendment,

 

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modification, alteration, increase or change is not recourse to any Person that is liable on account of the Obligations other than those Persons which were obligated with respect to the Indebtedness that is subject of such amendment, modification, alteration, increase or change.

 

6.8         Change of ControlCause, permit, or suffer, directly or indirectly, any Change of Control.

 

6.9         ConsignmentsConsign any of its or their Inventory or sell any of its or their Inventory on bill and hold, sale or return, sale on approval, or other conditional terms of sale.

 

6.10       DistributionsOther than Permitted Distributions, make any distribution or declare or pay any dividends (in cash or other property, other than Stock) on, or purchase, acquire, redeem, or retire any of Borrower’s Stock, of any class, whether now or hereafter outstanding.

 

6.11       Accounting MethodsModify or change its fiscal year (other than as may be required to comply with GAAP and any other change so long as Parent and Borrower maintain the same fiscal year) or its method of accounting (other than as may be required to conform to GAAP) or enter into, modify, or terminate any agreement currently existing, or at any time hereafter entered into with any third party accounting firm or service bureau for the preparation or storage of Parent’s, Borrower’s, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ accounting records without said accounting firm or service bureau agreeing to provide Agent and each Lender information regarding Parent’s, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ financial condition.

 

6.12       InvestmentsExcept for Permitted Investments, directly or indirectly, make or acquire any Investment or incur any liabilities (including contingent obligations) for or in connection with any Investment; provided, however, that none of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall have Permitted Investments (other than in the Cash Management Accounts) in Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts at any securities intermediary or bank in an aggregate amount at any one time in excess of an amount equal to (i) $2,000,000 plus (ii) solely for any 3 consecutive Business Days, deposits in Borrower’s payroll Deposit Account, unless Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiary, as applicable, and the applicable securities intermediary or bank have entered into Control Agreements governing such Permitted Investments in order to perfect (and further establish) the Agent’s Liens in such Permitted Investments; provided, further, that none of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall have Permitted Investments in Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts at Morgan Stanley DWC Inc. or any of its Affiliates in an aggregate amount at any one time in excess of the Permitted Morgan Stanley Amount unless Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiary, as applicable, and the applicable securities intermediary or bank have entered into Control Agreements governing such Permitted Investments in order to perfect (and further establish) the Agent’s Liens in such Permitted Investments.  Subject to the foregoing proviso, neither Parent nor Borrower shall and Borrower shall permit its Subsidiaries to establish or maintain any Deposit Account or Securities Account unless Agent shall have received a Control Agreement in respect of such Deposit Account or Securities Account.

 

6.13       Transactions with AffiliatesDirectly or indirectly enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the payment of any management fees) with any Affiliate of Borrower except for:

 

(a)           transactions that (i) are in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business, (ii) are upon fair and reasonable terms, (iii) if they involve one or more payments by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000, are fully disclosed to Agent and each Lender, and (iv) are no less favorable to Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, as applicable, than would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction with a non-Affiliate,

 

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(b)           without duplication, any Permitted Intercompany Advance, any Permitted Distribution, any Permitted Merger, the transactions contemplated by the Subordinated Documents, and any guarantee of Indebtedness permitted by Sections 6.1(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) so long as such guarantee benefits Borrower or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and

 

(c)           so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, Borrower may make distributions to Parent for the sole purpose of allowing Parent to, and Parent shall use the proceeds thereof solely to (i) pay Mr. Lawrence Hershfield fair and reasonable compensation in connection with serving as a director on the Board of Directors or an officer of Parent or Borrower as determined by independent members (other than Mr. Lawrence Hershfield) of the Board of Directors, and (ii) pay Mr. Randall L. Jenson fair and reasonable compensation in connection with serving as a director on the Board of Directors or an officer of Parent or Borrower as determined by independent members (other than Mr. Randall L. Jenson) of the Board of Directors.

 

6.14       Use of ProceedsUse the proceeds of the Term Loan for any purpose other than (a) on the Closing Date, (i) to fund distributions under the Plan of Reorganization, and (ii) to pay transactional fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with the Plan of Reorganization, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and (b) thereafter, consistent with the terms and conditions hereof, for its working capital and other lawful and permitted purposes.

 

6.15       IRS Tax Claim IndebtednessModify or change the repayment plan with respect to the IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 4.23 without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.

 

6.16       Financial Covenants.

 

(a)           Fail to maintain or achieve:

 

(i)            Minimum EBITDA.  EBITDA, measured on a quarter-end basis, of at least the required amount set forth in the following table for the applicable period set forth opposite thereto:

 

Applicable Amount

 

Applicable Period

 

$

7,294,000

 

For the 6 month period ending June 30, 2005

 

$

25,175,000

 

For the 9 month period ending September 30, 2005

 

$

25,073,000

 

For the 12 month period ending December 31, 2005

 

$

25,000,000

 

For the 12 month period ending March 31, 2006

 

$

25,000,000

 

For the 12 month period ending each quarter thereafter

 

 

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provided, however, that (A) if Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at all times during the period from June 1, 2005 through June 30, 2005, EBITDA for the 6 month period ending June 30, 2005 solely for purposes of this Section 6.16(a)(i) will not be tested, (B) if Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at all times during the period from September 1, 2005 through September 30, 2005, EBITDA for the 9 month period ending September 30, 2005 solely for purposes of this Section 6.16(a)(i) will not be tested, (C) if Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at all times during the period from December 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005, EBITDA for the 12 month period ending December 31, 2005 solely for purposes of this Section 6.16(a)(i) will not be tested, (D) if Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at all times during the period from March 1, 2006 through March 31, 2006, EBITDA for the 12 month period ending March 31, 2006 solely for purposes of this Section 6.16(a)(i) will not be tested, and (E) if Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at all times during the 30-day period immediately prior to the end of each quarter thereafter, EBITDA for the 12 month period ending on such quarter solely for purposes of this Section 6.16(a)(i) will not be tested; provided, further, however, that if Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash does not exceed $70,000,000 at any time during any of the applicable periods specified above (the “EBITDA Event”), EBITDA for all future periods will be tested whether or not Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash exceeds $70,000,000 at any time after the EBITDA Event.

 

(ii)           Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash.  Solely with respect to Borrower and its Subsidiaries, Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash at all times of at least an amount equal to:  (A) during the period from and after the execution and delivery of this Agreement up to (but not including) the date that is the first anniversary of the Closing Date, $50,000,000; and (B) from and including the date that is the first anniversary of the Closing Date up to (but not including) the Maturity Date, an amount equal to (x) $50,000,000, minus (y) the aggregate amount of amortized payments and optional prepayments in respect of the term loan under the Bank Credit Documents that have been made since the Closing Date.

 

(b)           Leverage Ratio.  Solely with respect to Borrower and its Subsidiaries, maintain a Leverage Ratio, measured on a quarter-end basis, of (i) more than 2.75:1.00 during the period from the Closing Date up to (but excluding) the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) more than 2.60:1.00 during the period from the one year anniversary of the Closing Date up to (but excluding) the second year anniversary of the Closing Date, and (iii) more than 2.25:1.00 thereafter.

 

7.             EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (each, an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement:

 

7.1         If Borrower fails to pay when due and payable, or when declared due and payable, (a) all or any portion of the Obligations consisting of interest, fees, or charges due the Agent or any Lender, reimbursement of Expenses, or other amounts (other than any portion thereof constituting principal) constituting Obligations (including any portion thereof that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), and such failure continues for a period of 3 Business Days, or (b) all or any portion of the principal of the Obligations;

 

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7.2         If Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries:

 

(a)           fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of Sections 2.4, 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.8, 5.12, 5.14, 5.16 through 5.19, and 6.1 through 6.8, 6.10, and 6.12 through 6.16 of this Agreement;

 

(b)           fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in any of Sections 5.6, 5.7, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11, 5.15, 6.9, and 6.11 of this Agreement and such failure continues for a period of 10 Business Days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of Borrower or (ii) written notice thereof is given to Borrower by Agent or any Lender; or

 

(c)           fails to perform or observe any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement, or in any of the other Loan Documents; in each case, other than any such covenant or agreement that is the subject of another provision of this Section 7 (in which event such other provision of this Section 7 shall govern), and such failure continues for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any officer of Borrower or (ii) written notice thereof is given to Borrower by Agent or any Lender;

 

7.3         If any material portion of Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets is attached, seized, subjected to a writ or distress warrant, or is levied upon, and the same is not discharged before the earlier of 30 days after the date it first arises or 5 days prior to the date on which such property or asset is subject to forfeiture by Parent or the applicable Subsidiary;

 

7.4         If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

7.5         If an Insolvency Proceeding is commenced against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the following events occur: (a) Parent or such Subsidiary consents to the institution of such Insolvency Proceeding against it, (b) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not timely controverted, (c) the petition commencing the Insolvency Proceeding is not dismissed within 60 calendar days of the date of the filing thereof, (d) an interim trustee is appointed to take possession of all or any substantial portion of the properties or assets of, or to operate all or any substantial portion of the business of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (e) an order for relief shall have been issued or entered therein;

 

7.6         If Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by court order from continuing to conduct all or any material part of its business affairs;

 

7.7         If one or more judgments, orders, or awards involving an aggregate amount of $1,000,000, or more (except to the extent fully covered by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has accepted liability therefor in writing) shall be entered or filed against Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or with respect to any of their respective assets, and the same is not released, discharged, bonded against, or stayed pending appeal before the earlier of 30 days after the date it first arises or 5 days prior to the date on which such asset is subject to being forfeited by Parent, Borrower, or the applicable Subsidiary;

 

7.8         If there is a default (after giving effect to any applicable grace period) in (a) any of the Subordinated Documents, (b) any of the Bank Credit Documents, (c) the repayment of the obligations owed to the Internal Revenue Service as set forth in the Plan of Reorganization and the related orders, (d) one or more agreements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with one or more third Persons relative to Parent’s, Borrower’s, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ Indebtedness involving an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or more, and such default (i) occurs at the final maturity of the obligations thereunder, or (ii) results in a right by such third Person(s), irrespective of whether exercised,

 

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to accelerate the maturity of Parent’s, Borrower’s, or the applicable Subsidiary’s obligations thereunder or (e) one or more executory contracts or unexpired leases which are proposed to be assumed pursuant Article VI of the Plan of Reorganization (including any of those identified on Plan Exhibit A thereto) and which relate to any lease of real or personal property of any kind with a fair market value (individually or in the aggregate) of $1,000,000 or more, and any party thereto (other than the Borrower) asserts in writing that a default has occurred with respect to any such agreement;

 

7.9         If any warranty, representation, statement, or Record made herein or in any other Loan Document or delivered by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document proves to be untrue in any material respect (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality in the text thereof) as of the date of issuance or making or deemed making thereof;

 

7.10       If the obligation of any Guarantor under the Guaranty is limited or terminated by operation of law or by such Guarantor, or any such Guarantor becomes the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding; provided, however, that if the obligation of a Subsidiary of the Borrower that has issued a Guaranty in favor of Agent is terminated in connection with the merger of such Subsidiary with and into Borrower pursuant to a Permitted Merger, the termination of such obligation will not constitute an Event of Default;

 

7.11       If the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document that purports to create a Lien, shall, for any reason, fail or cease to create a valid and perfected and, except to the extent permitted by the terms hereof or thereof, a Lien on or security interest in the Collateral second only to the Lien under the Bank Credit Documents covered hereby or thereby, except as a result of a disposition of the applicable Collateral in a transaction permitted under this Agreement;

 

7.12       Borrower shall at any time cease to be a Certificated Air Carrier;

 

7.13       Any provision of any Loan Document shall at any time for any reason be declared to be null and void, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or a proceeding shall be commenced by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, or Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall deny that Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Loan Document; or

 

7.14       (a)           If Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate shall have made a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan, and, as a result of such complete or partial withdrawal, any of them incurs a withdrawal liability in a total amount exceeding $2,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change; or if a Multiemployer Plan enters reorganization status under Section 4241 of ERISA, and, as a result thereof, Borrower’s, Parent’s, any of Borrower’s Subsidiary’s or any ERISA Affiliate’s total contribution requirement with respect to such Multiemployer Plan exceeds $2,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change;

 

(b)           An ERISA Event has occurred with respect to a Benefit Plan and (i) 30 days thereafter, such ERISA Event (if correctable) shall not have been corrected, and (ii) the then current Unfunded Benefit Liability of such Benefit Plan exceeds $300,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change (or, in the case of an ERISA Event involving liability under Section 409, 502(i), 502(l), 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4069, 4201, 4204 or 4212 of ERISA or Section 4971 or 4975

 

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of the IRC, the liability is in excess of $2,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change); or

 

(c)           The total projected benefit obligation of Borrower, Parent, Borrower’s Subsidiaries and all ERISA Affiliates, determined as of the close of any fiscal year of the Parent and in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No.106 (without regard to continuation coverage required under Part 6 of subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Section 4980B of the IRC), for any post-employment or retiree health benefits, life insurance coverage, or any other welfare benefits exceeds $70,000,000 or, if less, an amount that could result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

8.             RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

 

8.1         Rights and RemediesUpon the occurrence, and during the continuation, of an Event of Default, the Required Lenders (at their election but without notice of their election and without demand, except as required by law) may authorize and instruct Agent to do any one or more of the following on behalf of the Lenders (and Agent, acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders, shall do the same on behalf of the Lenders), all of which are authorized by Borrower:

 

(a)           Declare all or any portion of the Obligations, whether evidenced by this Agreement, by any of the other Loan Documents, or otherwise, immediately due and payable;

 

(b)           Cease advancing money or extending credit to or for the benefit of Borrower under this Agreement, under any of the Loan Documents, or under any other agreement between Borrower and Agent or any Lender;

 

(c)           Terminate this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents as to any future liability or obligation of Lenders, but without affecting any of the Agent’s Liens in the Collateral and without affecting the Obligations;

 

(d)           Agent and Lenders shall have all other rights and remedies available at law or in equity or pursuant to any other Loan Document.

 

The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 7.4 or Section 7.5, in addition to the remedies set forth above, without any notice to Borrower or any other Person or any act by Agent or any Lender, the Obligations then outstanding, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all fees and all other amounts due under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrower.

 

8.2         Remedies CumulativeThe rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and all other agreements shall be cumulative.  Agent and Lenders shall have all other rights and remedies not inconsistent herewith as provided under the Code, by law, or in equity.  No exercise by Agent or any Lender of one right or remedy shall be deemed an election, and no waiver by Agent or such Lender of any Event of Default shall be deemed a continuing waiver.  No delay by Agent or any Lender shall constitute a waiver, election, or acquiescence by it.

 

9.             TAXES AND EXPENSES.

 

If Borrower fails to pay any monies (whether taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased properties or assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) due to third Persons, or fails to make any deposits or furnish any required proof of payment or deposit, all as required

 

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under the terms of this Agreement, then, Agent, in its sole discretion and without prior notice to Borrower, may do any or all of the following:  (a) make payment of the same or any part thereof, (b) in the case of the failure to comply with Section 5.8 hereof, obtain and maintain insurance policies of the type described in Section 5.8 and take any action with respect to such policies as Agent deems prudent.  Any such amounts paid by Agent shall constitute Expenses and any such payments shall not constitute an agreement by the Agent or any Lender to make similar payments in the future or a waiver by Agent or such Lender of any Event of Default under this Agreement.  Agent need not inquire as to, or contest the validity of, any such expense, tax, or Lien and the receipt of the usual official notice for the payment thereof shall be conclusive evidence that the same was validly due and owing.

 

10.           WAIVERS; INDEMNIFICATION.

 

10.1       Demand; Protest; etcBorrower waives demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of default or dishonor, notice of payment and nonpayment, nonpayment at maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension, or renewal of documents, instruments, chattel paper, and guarantees at any time held by Agent or any Lender on which Borrower may in any way be liable, except for such of the foregoing which Agent has expressly agreed to provide under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

10.2       Agent’s and Lender’s Liability for CollateralBorrower hereby agrees that:  (a) so long as Agent complies with its obligations, if any, under the Code, neither Agent nor any Lender shall in any way or manner be liable or responsible for:  (i) the safekeeping of the Collateral, (ii) any loss or damage thereto occurring or arising in any manner or fashion from any cause, (iii) any diminution in the value thereof, or (iv) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency, or other Person, and (b) all risk of loss, damage, or destruction of the Collateral shall be borne by Borrower.

 

10.3       IndemnificationBorrower shall pay, indemnify, defend, and hold the Agent Related Persons, and the Lender-Related Persons (each, an “Indemnified Person”) harmless (to the fullest extent permitted by law) from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, investigations, proceedings, and damages, and all reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements and other reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the enforcement of this indemnification (as and when they are incurred and irrespective of whether suit is brought), at any time asserted against, imposed upon, or incurred by any of them (a) in connection with or as a result of or related to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance, or administration (including any restructuring or workout with respect hereto) of this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the monitoring of Parent’s, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, and (b) with respect to any investigation, litigation, or proceeding related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or the use of the proceeds of the credit provided hereunder (irrespective of whether any Indemnified Person is a party thereto), or any act, omission, event, or circumstance in any manner related thereto (each and all of the foregoing, the “Indemnified Liabilities”).  The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrower shall have no obligation to any Indemnified Person under this Section 10.3 with respect to any Indemnified Liability that a court of competent jurisdiction finally determines to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or relate to disputes between or among the Agent and the Lenders.  This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Obligations.  If any Indemnified Person makes any payment to any other Indemnified Person with respect to an Indemnified Liability as to which Borrower was required to indemnify the Indemnified Person receiving such payment, the Indemnified Person making such payment is entitled to be indemnified and reimbursed by Borrower with respect thereto.  WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL APPLY TO EACH INDEMNIFIED PERSON WITH RESPECT TO INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART ARE

 

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CAUSED BY OR ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENT (BUT NOT GROSSLY NEGLIGENT) ACT OR OMISSION OF SUCH INDEMNIFIED PERSON OR OF ANY OTHER PERSON.

 

11.           NOTICES.

 

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices or demands by Parent, Borrower, Agent or any Lender to the other relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be in writing and (except for financial statements and other informational documents which may be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid) shall be personally delivered or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), overnight courier, electronic mail (at such email addresses as Borrower, Agent or any Lender, as applicable, may designate to each other in accordance herewith), or telefacsimile to Borrower, Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, at its address set forth below:

 

 

If to Parent or
Borrower:

 

HAWAIIAN AIRLINES, INC.

 

 

3375 Koapaka St., Ste. G-350

 

 

Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

 

 

Attn: Mark Dunkerly, Steve Jackson, and the
General Counsel

 

 

Fax No. 808-835-3690

 

 

 

with copies to:

 

HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

12730 High Bluff Drive, Suite 180

 

 

San Diego, CA 92130

 

 

Attn: Lawrence Hershfield

 

 

Fax No. 858-523-1899

 

 

 

and:

 

DECHERT LLP

 

 

30 Rockefeller Plaza

 

 

New York, NY 10112

 

 

Attn: Charles Weissman, Esq.

 

 

Fax No. 212-698-3599

 

 

 

If to Agent:

 

CANYON CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC

 

 

9665 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 200

 

 

Beverly Hills, CA 90212

 

 

Attn: Jack Hersch

 

 

Fax No. 310-247-2701

 

 

 

with copies to:

 

SIDLEY AUSTIN BROWN & WOOD LLP

 

 

555 West Fifth Street, 40th Floor

 

 

Los Angeles, CA 90013

 

 

Attn:   Catherine E. Albright, Esq. and
Gary J. Cohen, Esq.

 

 

Fax No. 213-896-6600

 

 

 

If to Lender:

 

The address set forth for such Lender on

 

 

Schedule C-1.

 

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Agent and Borrower may change the address at which they are to receive notices hereunder, by notice in writing in the foregoing manner given to the other party.  All notices or demands sent in accordance with this Section 11, other than notices by Agent or any Lender in connection with enforcement rights against the Collateral under the provisions of the Code, shall be deemed received on the earlier of the date of actual receipt or 3 Business Days after the deposit thereof in the mail.  Borrower acknowledges and agrees that notices sent by Agent or any Lender in connection with the exercise of enforcement rights against Collateral under the provisions of the Code shall be deemed sent when deposited in the mail or personally delivered, or, where permitted by law, transmitted by telefacsimile or any other method set forth above.

 

12.           CHOICE OF LAW AND VENUE; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.

 

(a)           THE VALIDITY OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY IN ANOTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT), THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF AND THEREOF, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO WITH RESPECT TO ALL MATTERS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR RELATED HERETO OR THERETO SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER, GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

(b)           THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE TRIED AND LITIGATED ONLY IN THE STATE AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE AGENT ELECTS TO BRING SUCH ACTION OR WHERE SUCH COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND.  BORROWER, AGENT AND EACH LENDER WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO ASSERT THE DOCTRINE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS OR TO OBJECT TO VENUE TO THE EXTENT ANY PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 12(b).

 

(c)           BORROWER, AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS.  BORROWER, AGENT AND EACH LENDER REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER AND EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.  IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

 

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13.           ASSIGNMENTS AND PARTICIPATIONS; SUCCESSORS.

 

13.1       Assignments and Participations.

 

(a)           Any Lender may assign and delegate to one or more assignees (each an “Assignee”) that are Eligible Transferees all, or any ratable portion of all, of the Obligations and the other rights and obligations of such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 (except that such minimum amount shall not apply to an Affiliate of a Lender or to a Related Fund); provided, however, that Borrower and Agent may continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with the interest so assigned to an Assignee until (i) written notice of such assignment, together with payment instructions, addresses, and related information with respect to the Assignee, have been given to Borrower and Agent by such Lender and the Assignee, (ii) such Lender and its Assignee have delivered to Borrower and Agent an Assignment and Acceptance and Agent has notified the assigning Lender of its receipt thereof in accordance with Section 13.1(b), and (iii) unless waived by Agent, the assigning Lender or Assignee has paid to Agent for Agent’s separate account a processing fee in the amount of $3,500.  Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the payment of any fees shall not be required and the Assignee need not be an Eligible Transferee if (x) such assignment is in connection with any merger, consolidation, sale, transfer, or other disposition of all or any substantial portion of the business or loan portfolio of the assigning Lender, or (y) the assignee is an Affiliate (other than individual(s)) of a Lender or a Related Fund.

 

(b)           From and after the date that Agent notifies the assigning Lender (with a copy to Borrower) that it has received an executed Assignment and Acceptance, if applicable, and payment of the required processing fee, (i) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, and (ii) the assigning Lender shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights (except with respect to Section 10.3 hereof) and be released from any future obligations under this Agreement (and in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto and thereto), and such assignment shall effect a novation among Borrower, the assigning Lender, and the Assignee; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall release any assigning Lender from obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement, including such assigning Lender’s obligations under Article 15 and Section 16.7 of this Agreement.

 

(c)           By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the Assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows:  (1) other than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (2) such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of Borrower or the performance or observance by Borrower of any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document furnished pursuant hereto, (3) such Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance, (4) such Assignee will, independently and without reliance upon Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement, (5) such Assignee appoints and authorizes Agent to take such actions and to

 

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exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to Agent, by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and (6) such Assignee agrees that it will perform all of the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

(d)           Immediately upon Agent’s receipt of the required processing fee, if applicable, and delivery of notice to the assigning Lender pursuant to Section 13.1(b), this Agreement shall be deemed to be amended to the extent, but only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of the Assignee.

 

(e)           Any Lender may at any time sell to one or more commercial banks, financial institutions, or other Persons (a “Participant”) participating interests in its Obligations and the other rights and interests of that Lender (the “Originating Lender”) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that (i) the Originating Lender shall remain a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Participant receiving the participating interest in the Obligations and the other rights and interests of the Originating Lender hereunder shall not constitute a “Lender” hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and the obligations of the Originating Lender, the Parent, and the Borrower under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Originating Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of such obligations, (iii) Borrower, Agent, and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with the Originating Lender in connection with the Originating Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (iv) no Lender shall transfer or grant any participating interest under which the Participant has the right to approve any amendment to, or any consent or waiver with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except to the extent such amendment to, or consent or waiver with respect to this Agreement or of any other Loan Document would (A) extend the final maturity date of the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (B) reduce the interest rate applicable to the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (C) release all or substantially all of the Collateral or guaranties (except to the extent expressly provided herein or in any of the Loan Documents) supporting the Obligations hereunder in which such Participant is participating, (D) postpone the payment of, or reduce the amount of, the interest or fees payable to such Participant through such Lender, or (E) change the amount or due dates of scheduled principal repayments or prepayments or premiums, and (v) all amounts payable by Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, except that, if amounts outstanding under this Agreement are due and unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of set off in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement.  The rights of any Participant only shall be derivative through the Originating Lender with whom such Participant participates and no Participant shall have any rights under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any direct rights as to the other Lenders, Agent, Borrower, the Collections of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Obligations.  No Participant shall have the right to participate directly in the making of decisions by the Lenders among themselves.

 

(f)            In connection with any such assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation, a Lender may, subject to the provisions of Section 16.7,  disclose all documents and information which it now or hereafter may have relating to Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries and their respective businesses.

 

(g)           Any other provision in this Agreement notwithstanding, any Lender may at any time create a security interest in, or pledge, all or any portion of its rights under and interest in this Agreement in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Federal Reserve

 

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Bank or U.S. Treasury Regulation 31 CFR §203.24, and such Federal Reserve Bank may enforce such pledge or security interest in any manner permitted under applicable law.

 

(h)           The Borrower hereby acknowledges and makes the Term Loan a registered obligation for United States withholding tax purposes.  The Borrower shall be the registrar for the Term Loan (the “Registrar”) with full power of substitution, and hereby appoints the Agent to act as the initial Registrar.  In the event the Agent becomes unable or unwilling to act as registrar under this Agreement, the Borrower shall reasonably designate a successor Registrar.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, neither the Term Loan nor any interests therein may be sold, transferred, hypothecated, participated or assigned to any Person except upon satisfaction of the conditions specified in this Section 13.  Each Lender, by its acceptance of its interest in the Term Loan, agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 13.

 

(i)            The Registrar shall keep at its principal executive office (or an office or agency designated by it by notice to the last Registrar) a ledger, in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, but at its expense (except as specified below), it shall provide for the registration and transfer of the Term Loan or interests therein (the “Register”).  No sale, transfer, hypothecation, participation or assignment of any interest in the Term Loan shall be effective for any purpose until it shall be entered on the Register.  Prior to the registration of assignment or sale of any interest in the Term Loan, the Registrar shall treat the Person in whose name such Term Loan is registered as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving all payments thereon and for all other purposes, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  In the event of a sale, transfer, hypothecation, participation or assignment of the Term Loan or any interest therein, the Lender prior to such sale, transfer, hypothecation, participation or assignment of such interest therein shall provide the Registrar with notice of such transaction at the time of such transaction.  The Registrar shall record the transfer of the Term Loan on the Register maintained for this purpose upon receipt by the Registrar at the office or agency designated by the Registrar of (i) a written assignment of the Term Loan being assigned (or the applicable interest therein), (ii) funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer as well as the cost of reviewing the documents presented to the Registrar, and (iii) such evidence of due execution as the Registrar shall reasonably require.  The Registrar shall record the transfer of the Term Loan on the books maintained for such purpose at the cost and expense of the assignee.

 

(j)            In the event that any Lender sells participations in the Term Loan, such Lender shall maintain a register on which it enters the names of all participants in the Term Loan held by it (the “Participant Register”).  A Term Loan may be participated in whole or in part only by registration of such participation on the Participant Register, and any participation of such Term Loan or transfer of such participation may be effected only by the registration of such participation on the Participant Register.

 

13.2       SuccessorsThis Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of each of the parties; provided, however, that Borrower may not assign this Agreement or any rights or duties hereunder without Lenders’ prior written consent and any prohibited assignment shall be absolutely void ab initio.  No consent to assignment by the Lenders shall release Borrower from its Obligations.  A Lender may assign this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and its rights and duties hereunder and thereunder pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof and, except as expressly required pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof, no consent or approval by Borrower is required in connection with any such assignment.

 

14.           AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS.

 

14.1       Amendments and WaiversNo amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent with respect to any departure by Borrower

 

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therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Lenders (or by Agent at the written request of the Required Lenders) and Borrower and then any such waiver or consent shall be effective, but only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such waiver, amendment, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by all of the Lenders affected thereby and Borrower, do any of the following:

 

(a)           postpone or delay any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees, or other amounts due hereunder or under any other Loan Document,

 

(b)           reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest on, any loan or other extension of credit hereunder, or reduce any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document,

 

(c)           change the Pro Rata Share that is required to take any action hereunder,

 

(d)           amend or modify this Section or any provision of the Agreement providing for consent or other action by all Lenders,

 

(e)           other than as permitted by Section 15.12, release Agent’s Lien in and to any of the Collateral,

 

(f)            change the definition of “Required Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share”,

 

(g)           contractually subordinate any of the Agent’s Liens,

 

(h)           release Borrower or any Guarantor from any obligation for the payment of money,

 

(i)            change the definitions of Eligible Spare Parts, Term Loan, or change Section 2.1(b), or

 

(j)            amend any of the provisions of Section 15.1.

 

and, provided further, however, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by Agent affect the rights or duties of Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  The foregoing notwithstanding, any amendment, modification, waiver, consent, termination, or release of, or with respect to, any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document that relates only to the relationship of Agent and Lenders among themselves, and that does not affect the rights or obligations of Borrower, shall not require consent by or the agreement of Borrower.

 

14.2       Replacement of Holdout Lender.

 

(a)           If any action to be taken by the Lenders or Agent hereunder requires the unanimous consent, authorization, or agreement of all Lenders, and a Lender (“Holdout Lender”) fails to give its consent, authorization, or agreement, then Agent, upon at least 5 Business Days prior irrevocable notice to the Holdout Lender, may permanently replace the Holdout Lender with one or more substitute Lenders (each, a “Replacement Lender”), and the Holdout Lender shall have no right to refuse to be replaced hereunder.  Such notice to replace the Holdout Lender shall specify an effective date for such replacement, which date shall not be later than 15 Business Days after the date such notice is given.

 

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(b)           Prior to the effective date of such replacement, the Holdout Lender and each Replacement Lender shall execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance, subject only to the Holdout Lender being repaid its share of the outstanding Obligations without any premium or penalty of any kind whatsoever.  If the Holdout Lender shall refuse or fail to execute and deliver any such Assignment and Acceptance prior to the effective date of such replacement, the Holdout Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Acceptance.  The replacement of any Holdout Lender shall be made in accordance with the terms of Section 13.1.  Until such time as the Replacement Lenders shall have acquired all of the Obligations and the other rights and obligations of the Holdout Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Holdout Lender shall remain obligated to make the Holdout Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.

 

14.3       No Waivers; Cumulative RemediesNo failure by Agent or any Lender to exercise any right, remedy, or option under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or delay by Agent or any Lender in exercising the same, will operate as a waiver thereof.  No waiver by Agent or any Lender will be effective unless it is in writing, and then only to the extent specifically stated.  No waiver by Lender on any occasion shall affect or diminish Agent’s and each Lender’s rights thereafter to require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement. Agent’s and each  Lender’s rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy that Agent or any Lender may have.

 

15.           AGENT; THE LENDER GROUP.

 

15.1       Appointment and Authorization of Agent.  Each Lender hereby designates and appoints Canyon Capital Advisors LLC as its representative under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes Agent to execute and deliver each of the other Loan Documents on its behalf and to take such other action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Agent agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 15.  The provisions of this Section 15 (other than the proviso to Section 15.11(a))are solely for the benefit of Agent, and the Lenders, and Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall have no rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions contained herein.  Any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document notwithstanding, Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, nor shall Agent have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against Agent; it being expressly understood and agreed that the use of the word “Agent” is for convenience only, that Canyon Capital Advisors LLC is merely the representative of the Lenders, and only has the contractual duties set forth herein.  Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement, Agent shall have and may use its sole discretion with respect to exercising or refraining from exercising any discretionary rights or taking or refraining from taking any actions that Agent expressly is entitled to take or assert under or pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, or of any other provision of the Loan Documents that provides rights or powers to Agent, Lenders agree that Agent shall have the right to exercise the following powers as long as this Agreement remains in effect:  (a) maintain, in accordance with its customary business practices, ledgers and records reflecting the status of the Obligations, the Collateral, the Collections of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and related matters, (b) execute or file any and all financing or similar statements or notices, amendments, renewals, supplements, documents, instruments, proofs of claim, notices and other written agreements with respect to the Loan Documents, (c) exclusively receive, apply,

 

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and distribute the Collections of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries as provided in the Loan Documents, (d) open and maintain such bank accounts and cash management arrangements as Agent deems necessary and appropriate in accordance with the Loan Documents for the foregoing purposes with respect to the Collateral and the Collections of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (e) perform, exercise, and enforce any and all other rights and remedies of the Agent and Lenders with respect to Borrower, the Obligations, the Collateral, the Collections of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or otherwise related to any of same as provided in the Loan Documents, and (f) incur and pay such Expenses as Agent may deem necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions and powers pursuant to the Loan Documents.

 

15.2       Delegation of Duties.  Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by or through agents, employees or attorneys in fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties.  Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agent or attorney in fact that it selects as long as such selection was made without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

15.3       Liability of AgentNone of the Agent-Related Persons shall (a) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) be responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recital, statement, representation or warranty made by Parent, Borrower, or any Subsidiary of Borrower or Affiliate of Parent or Borrower, or any officer or director thereof, contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for any failure of Borrower or any other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder.  No Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the books and records or properties of Parent, Borrower or the books or records or properties of any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates of Parent or Borrower.

 

15.4       Reliance by Agent.  Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission, telex or telephone message, statement or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to Borrower or counsel to any Lender), independent accountants and other experts selected by Agent.  Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless Agent shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lenders as it deems appropriate and until such instructions are received, Agent shall act, or refrain from acting, as it deems advisable.  If Agent so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.  Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a request or consent of the requisite Lenders and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.

 

15.5       Notice of Default or Event of Default.  Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest, fees, and expenses required to be paid to Agent for the account of the

 

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Lenders and, except with respect to Events of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge, unless Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default, and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.”  Agent promptly will notify the Lenders of its receipt of any such notice or of any Event of Default of which Agent has actual knowledge.  If any Lender obtains actual knowledge of any Event of Default, such Lender promptly shall notify the other Lenders and Agent of such Event of Default.  Each Lender shall be solely responsible for giving any notices to its Participants, if any.  Subject to Section 15.4, Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Required Lenders in accordance with Section 9; provided, however, that unless and until Agent has received any such request, Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable.

 

15.6       Credit Decision.  Each Lender acknowledges that none of the Agent-Related Persons has made any representation or warranty to it, and that no act by Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and Parent’s and Borrower’s or Affiliates, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any Lender.  Each Lender represents to Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Borrower and any other Person party to a Loan Document, and all applicable bank regulatory laws relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this Agreement and to extend credit to Borrower.  Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Borrower and any other Person party to a Loan Document.  Except for notices, reports, and other documents expressly herein required to be furnished to the Lenders by Agent, Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of Borrower and any other Person party to a Loan Document that may come into the possession of any of the Agent-Related Persons.

 

15.7       Costs and Expenses; Indemnification.  Agent may incur and pay Lender Group Expenses to the extent Agent reasonably deems necessary or appropriate for the performance and fulfillment of its functions, powers, and obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents, including court costs, attorneys fees and expenses, fees and expenses of financial accountants, advisors, consultants, and appraisers, costs of collection by outside collection agencies, auctioneer fees and expenses, and costs of security guards or insurance premiums paid to maintain the Collateral, whether or not Borrower is obligated to reimburse Agent or Lenders for such expenses pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.  Agent is authorized and directed to deduct and retain sufficient amounts from the Collections of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries received by Agent to reimburse Agent for such out-of-pocket costs and expenses prior to the distribution of any amounts to Lenders.  In the event Agent is not reimbursed for such costs and expenses by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, each Lender hereby agrees that it is and shall be obligated to pay to Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof.  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Lenders shall indemnify upon demand the Agent-Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by or on behalf of Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Borrower to do so), according to their Pro Rata Shares, from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting solely from such Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Without limitation of the foregoing, each

 

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Lender shall reimburse Agent upon demand for such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any costs or out of pocket expenses (including attorneys, accountants, advisors, and consultants fees and expenses) incurred by Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment, or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated by or referred to herein, to the extent that Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of Borrower.  The undertaking in this Section shall survive the payment of all Obligations hereunder and the resignation or replacement of Agent.

 

15.8       Agent in Individual Capacity.  Canyon Capital Advisors, LLC and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents as though Canyon Capital Advisors, LLC were not Agent hereunder, and, in each case, without notice to or consent of the Lenders.  Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Canyon Capital Advisors, LLC or its Affiliates may receive information regarding Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Borrower or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders acknowledge that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver Agent will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them.  The terms “Lender” and “Lenders” include Canyon Capital Advisors, LLC in its individual capacity.

 

15.9       Successor Agent.  Agent may resign as Agent upon 45 days notice to the Lenders.  If Agent resigns under this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall appoint a successor Agent for the Lenders.  If no successor Agent is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of Agent, Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Lenders, a successor Agent.  If Agent has materially breached or failed to perform any material provision of this Agreement or of applicable law, the Required Lenders may agree in writing to remove and replace Agent with a successor Agent from among the Lenders.  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any successor Agent must be satisfactory to Borrower; provided, however, that the Borrower’s right to approve a successor Agent pursuant to this sentence shall not in any manner affect the right of Agent to resign pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 15.9.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor Agent hereunder, such successor Agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers, and duties of the retiring Agent and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor Agent and the retiring Agent’s appointment, powers, and duties as Agent shall be terminated.  After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 15 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent under this Agreement.  If no successor Agent has accepted appointment as Agent by the date which is 45 days following a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall perform all of the duties of Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above.

 

15.10     Lender in Individual Capacity.  Any Lender and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and Parent’s and Borrower’s Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents as though such Lender were not a Lender hereunder without notice to or consent of the other Lenders.  The other Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, such Lender and its respective Affiliates may receive information regarding Parent, Borrower, or Parent’s or Borrower’s Affiliates and any other Person party to any Loan Documents that is subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of Borrower or such other Person and that prohibit the disclosure of

 

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such information to the Lenders, and the Lenders acknowledge that, in such circumstances (and in the absence of a waiver of such confidentiality obligations, which waiver such Lender will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain), such Lender shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to them.

 

15.11     Withholding Taxes.

 

(a)           All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under any note or other Loan Document will be made without setoff, counterclaim, or other defense.  In addition, all such payments will be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future Taxes, and in the event any deduction or withholding of Taxes is required, Borrower shall comply with the penultimate sentence of this Section (a).  “Taxes” shall mean, any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to such payments (but excluding any franchise tax and tax imposed by any jurisdiction or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein measured by or based on the net income or net profits of any Lender) and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto.  If any Taxes are so levied or imposed, Borrower agrees to pay the full amount of such Taxes and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment of all amounts due under this Agreement, any note, or Loan Document, including any amount paid pursuant to this Section (a) after withholding or deduction for or on account of any Taxes, will not be less than the amount provided for herein; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to increase any such amounts if the increase in such amount payable (i) results from Agent’s or such Lender’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), (ii) results from an obligation by Agent or such Lender to withhold, deduct, or pay such amount that existed prior to the date that Agent or such Lender became a party to this Agreement, or (iii) results from such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section (b).  Borrower will furnish to Agent and each Lender as promptly as possible after the date the payment of any Tax is due pursuant to applicable law certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such payment by Borrower.

 

(b)           If a Lender claims an exemption from United States withholding tax, Lender agrees with and in favor of Agent and Borrower, to deliver to Agent and Borrower:

 

(i)            if such Lender claims an exemption from United States withholding tax pursuant to its portfolio interest exception, (A) a statement of the Lender, signed under penalty of perjury, that it is not a (I) a “bank” as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the IRC, (II) a 10% shareholder of Borrower (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the IRC), or (III) a controlled foreign corporation related to Borrower within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the IRC, and (B) a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN, before receiving its first payment under this Agreement and at any other time reasonably requested by Agent or Borrower;

 

(ii)           if such Lender claims an exemption from, or a reduction of, withholding tax under a United States tax treaty, properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN before receiving its first payment under this Agreement and at any other time reasonably requested by Agent or Borrower;

 

(iii)          if such Lender claims that interest paid under this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax because it is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of such Lender, two properly completed and executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI before receiving its first payment under this Agreement and at any other time reasonably requested by Agent or Borrower; or;

 

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(iv)          such other form or forms, including IRS Form W-9, as may be required under the IRC or other laws of the United States as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, United States withholding or backup withholding tax before receiving its first payment under this Agreement and at any other time reasonably requested by Agent or Borrower.

 

Lender agrees promptly to notify Agent and Borrower of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction.

 

(c)           If Lender claims an exemption from withholding tax in a jurisdiction other than the United States, Lender agrees with and in favor of Agent and Borrower, to deliver to Agent and Borrower any such form or forms, as may be required under the laws of such jurisdiction as a condition to exemption from, or reduction of, foreign withholding or backup withholding tax before receiving its first payment under this Agreement and at any other time reasonably requested by Agent and Borrower.

 

Lender agrees promptly to notify Agent and Borrower of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction

 

(d)           . If Lender claims exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax and such Lender sells, assigns, grants a participation in, or otherwise transfers all or part of the Obligations of Borrower to such Lender, such Lender, such Lender agrees to notify Agent and Borrower of the percentage amount in which it is no longer the beneficial owner of Obligations of Borrower to such Lender.  To the extent of such percentage amount, Agent and Borrower will treat such Lender’s documentation provided pursuant to Sections 15.11 (b) or 15.11 (c) as no longer valid.  With respect to such percentage amount, Lender may provide new documentation, pursuant to Sections15.11 (b) or 15.11 (c), if applicable.

 

(e)           If any Lender is entitled to a reduction in the applicable withholding tax, Agent may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax after taking into account such reduction.  If the forms or other documentation required by subsection (b) or (c) of this Section 15.11 are not delivered to Agent and borrower, then Agent may withhold from any interest payment to such Lender not providing such forms or other documentation an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding tax.

 

(f)            If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender due to a failure on the part of the Lender (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify Agent or Borrower of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason) such Lender shall indemnify and hold Agent harmless for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by Agent, as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to Agent under this Section 15.11, together with all costs and expenses (including attorneys fees and expenses).  The obligation of the Lenders under this subsection shall survive the payment of all Obligations and the resignation or replacement of Agent.

 

15.12       Collateral Matters.

 

(a)           The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to release any Lien on any Collateral (i) payment and satisfaction in full by Borrower of all Obligations, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if a release is required or desirable in connection therewith and if Borrower certifies to Agent that the sale or disposition is permitted under Section 6.4 of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (and Agent may rely conclusively on any

 

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such certificate, without further inquiry), (iii) constituting property in which Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries owned no interest at the time the Agent’s Lien was granted nor at any time thereafter, or (iv) constituting property leased to Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries under a lease that has expired or is terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement.  Except as provided above, Agent will not execute and deliver a release of any Lien on any Collateral without the prior written authorization of (y) if the release is of all or substantially all of the Collateral, all of the Lenders, or (z) otherwise, the Required Lenders.  Upon request by Agent or Borrower at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing Agent’s authority to release any such Liens on particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Section 15.12; provided, however, that (1) Agent shall not be required to execute any document necessary to evidence such release on terms that, in Agent’s opinion, would expose Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Lien without recourse, representation, or warranty, and (2) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of Borrower in respect of) all interests retained by Borrower, including, the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.

 

(b)           Agent shall have no obligation whatsoever to any of the Lenders to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by Borrower or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to Agent pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission, or event related thereto, subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion given Agent’s own interest in the Collateral in its capacity as one of the Lenders and that Agent shall have no other duty or liability whatsoever to any Lender as to any of the foregoing, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

15.13       Restrictions on Actions by Lenders; Sharing of Payments.

 

(a)           Each of the Lenders agrees that it shall not, without the express written consent of Agent, and that it shall, to the extent it is lawfully entitled to do so, upon the written request of Agent, set off against the Obligations, any amounts owing by such Lender to Borrower or any deposit accounts of Borrower now or hereafter maintained with such Lender.  Each of the Lenders further agrees that it shall not, unless specifically requested to do so in writing by Agent, take or cause to be taken any action, including, the commencement of any legal or equitable proceedings, to foreclose any Lien on, or otherwise enforce any security interest in, any of the Collateral.

 

(b)           If, at any time or times any Lender shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, setoff, or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations, except for any such proceeds or payments received by such Lender from Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) payments from Agent in excess of such Lender’s ratable portion of all such distributions by Agent, such Lender promptly shall (1) turn the same over to Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to Agent, or in immediately available funds, as applicable, for the account of all of the Lenders and for application to the Obligations in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, or (2) purchase, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation in the Obligations owed to the other Lenders so that such excess payment received shall be applied ratably as among the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares; provided, however, that to the extent that such excess payment received by the purchasing party is thereafter recovered from it, those purchases of participations shall be rescinded in whole or in part, as applicable, and the applicable portion of the purchase price paid therefor shall be returned to such

 

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purchasing party, but without interest except to the extent that such purchasing party is required to pay interest in connection with the recovery of the excess payment.

 

15.14       Agency for Perfection.  Agent hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent (and each Lender hereby accepts such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting the Agent’s Liens in assets which, in accordance with Article 8 or Article 9, as applicable, of the Code can be perfected only by possession or control.  Should any Lender obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Agent’s request therefor shall deliver possession or control of such Collateral to Agent or in accordance with Agent’s instructions.

 

15.15       Payments by Agent to the Lenders.  All payments to be made by Agent to the Lenders shall be made by bank wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to such wire transfer instructions as each party may designate for itself by written notice to Agent.  Concurrently with each such payment, Agent shall identify whether such payment (or any portion thereof) represents principal, premium, fees, or interest of the Obligations.

 

15.16       Concerning the Collateral and Related Loan Documents.  Each Lender authorizes and directs Agent to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.  Each Lender agrees that any action taken by Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents relating to the Collateral and the exercise by Agent of its powers set forth therein or herein, together with such other powers that are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be binding upon all of the Lenders.

 

15.17       Field Audits and Examination Reports; Confidentiality; Disclaimers by Lenders; Other Reports and Information.  By becoming a party to this Agreement, each Lender:

 

(a)           is deemed to have requested that Agent furnish such Lender, promptly after it becomes available, a copy of each field audit or examination report (each a “Report” and collectively, “Reports”) prepared by or at the request of Agent, and Agent shall so furnish each Lender with such Reports,

 

(b)           expressly agrees and acknowledges that Agent does not (i) make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any Report, and (ii) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report,

 

(c)           expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, that Agent or other party performing any audit or examination will inspect only specific information regarding Borrower and will rely significantly upon Parent’s, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ books and records, as well as on representations of Parent’s personnel,

 

(d)           agrees to keep all Reports and other material, non-public information regarding Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries and their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans in a confidential manner in accordance with Section 16.7, and

 

(e)           without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, agrees:  (i) to hold Agent and any other Lender preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender may take or fail to take or any conclusion the indemnifying Lender may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any loans or other credit accommodations that the indemnifying Lender has made or may make to Borrower, or the indemnifying Lender’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s purchase of, a loan or loans of Borrower, and (ii) to pay and protect, and indemnify, defend and hold Agent, and any such other Lender preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including, attorneys fees and costs) incurred by Agent and any such other Lender preparing a Report as the direct or

 

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indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.

 

In addition to the foregoing:  (x) any Lender may from time to time request of Agent in writing that Agent provide to such Lender a copy of any report or document provided by Borrower to Agent that has not been contemporaneously provided by Borrower to such Lender, and, upon receipt of such request, Agent promptly shall provide a copy of same to such Lender, and (y) to the extent that Agent is entitled, under any provision of the Loan Documents, to request additional reports or information from Borrower, any Lender may, from time to time, reasonably request Agent to exercise such right as specified in such Lender’s notice to Agent, whereupon Agent promptly shall request of Borrower the additional reports or information reasonably specified by such Lender, and, upon receipt thereof from Borrower, Agent promptly shall provide a copy of same to such Lender.

 

15.18       Several Obligations; No Liability.  Notwithstanding that certain of the Loan Documents now or hereafter may have been or will be executed only by or in favor of Agent in its capacity as such, and not by or in favor of the Lenders, any and all obligations on the part of Agent (if any) to make any credit available hereunder shall constitute the several (and not joint) obligations of the respective Lenders on a ratable basis, according to their respective Pro Rata Shares, to make an amount not to exceed their respective Pro Rata Shares of the Term Loan.  Nothing contained herein shall confer upon any Lender any interest in, or subject any Lender to any liability for, or in respect of, the business, assets, profits, losses, or liabilities of any other Lender.  Each Lender shall be solely responsible for notifying its Participants of any matters relating to the Loan Documents to the extent any such notice may be required, and no Lender shall have any obligation, duty, or liability to any Participant of any other Lender.  Except as provided in Section 15.7, neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any liability for the acts of Agent or any Lender other than themselves any other Lender.  No Lender shall be responsible to Borrower or any other Person for any failure by any other Lender to fulfill its obligations to make credit available hereunder, nor to take any other action on its behalf hereunder or in connection with the financing contemplated herein.

 

15.19       Intercreditor Agreement.  .  Each Lender hereunder (i) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (iii) authorizes and instructs Agent to enter into the Intercreditor Agreement as agent and on behalf of such Lender.  Nothing contained in the Intercreditor Agreement, this Agreement or elsewhere in any of the other Loan Documents is intended to or shall impair, as between the Borrower and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Agent and the Lenders, on the other hand, the obligation of the Borrower and each Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Agent and Lenders prompt payment in full, when due or declared due, whether at maturity, acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and at all such times, of any and all amounts owed by the Borrower with respect to the Obligations, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Lenders and creditors of the Borrower or any Guarantor (other than the Bank Credit Agent and the Bank Credit Lenders), nor shall anything herein or therein afford the Borrower or any Guarantor any right or power to contest the Agent’s or any Lender’s exercise of any and all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

16.           GENERAL PROVISIONS.

 

16.1       EffectivenessThis Agreement shall be binding and deemed effective when executed by Borrower and Lender.

 

16.2       Section HeadingsHeadings and numbers have been set forth herein for convenience only.  Unless the contrary is compelled by the context, everything contained in each Section applies equally to this entire Agreement.

 

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16.3       InterpretationNeither this Agreement nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed against the Agent, Lenders or Borrower, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise.  On the contrary, this Agreement has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to accomplish fairly the purposes and intentions of all parties hereto.

 

16.4       Severability of ProvisionsEach provision of this Agreement shall be severable from every other provision of this Agreement for the purpose of determining the legal enforceability of any specific provision.

 

16.5       Counterparts; Electronic ExecutionThis Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.  Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Agreement but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Agreement.  The foregoing shall apply to each other Loan Document mutatis mutandis.

 

16.6       Revival and Reinstatement of ObligationsIf the incurrence or payment of the Obligations by Borrower or any Guarantor or the transfer to the Agent or any Lender of any property should for any reason subsequently be declared to be void or voidable under any state or federal law relating to creditors’ rights, including provisions of the Bankruptcy Code relating to fraudulent conveyances, preferences, or other voidable or recoverable payments of money or transfers of property (each, a “Voidable Transfer”), and if Agent or Such Lender is required to repay or restore, in whole or in part, any such Voidable Transfer, or elects to do so upon the reasonable advice of its counsel, then, as to any such Voidable Transfer, or the amount thereof that the Agent or Such Lender is required or elects to repay or restore, and as to all reasonable costs, expenses, and attorneys fees of Agent and Such Lender related thereto, the liability of Borrower or any Guarantor automatically shall be revived, reinstated, and restored and shall exist as though such Voidable Transfer had never been made.

 

16.7       Confidentiality.  Agent and Lenders each individually (and not jointly or jointly and severally) agree that material, non-public information regarding Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans shall be treated by Agent and the Lenders in a confidential manner, and shall not be disclosed by Agent and the Lenders to Persons who are not parties to this Agreement, except:  (a) to attorneys for and other advisors, accountants, auditors, and consultants to any Agent or any member of the Lender Group who need such information in connection with their work, (b) to Subsidiaries and Affiliates of any Agent or any member of the Lender Group, provided that any such Subsidiary or Affiliate shall have agreed to receive such information hereunder subject to the terms of this Section 16.7, (c) as may be required by statute, decision, or judicial or administrative order, rule, or regulation, (d) as may be agreed to in advance by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries or as requested or required by any Governmental Authority pursuant to any subpoena or other legal process, (e) as to any such information that is or becomes generally available to the public (other than as a result of prohibited disclosure by Agent or the Lenders), (f) in connection with any assignment, prospective assignment, sale, prospective sale, participation or prospective participations, or any pledge or prospective pledge of any Lender’s interest under this Agreement, provided that any such assignee, prospective assignee, purchaser, prospective purchaser, participant or prospective participant, pledgee, or prospective pledgee shall have agreed in writing to receive such information hereunder subject to the terms of this Section, and (g) in connection with any

 

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litigation or other adversary proceeding involving parties hereto which such litigation or adversary proceeding involves claims related to the rights or duties of such parties under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.  The provisions of this Section 16.7 shall survive for 2 years after the payment in full of the Obligations.

 

16.8       IntegrationThis Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, reflects the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not be contradicted or qualified by any other agreement, oral or written, before the date hereof.

 

16.9       Public Disclosure.  Parent and Borrower agree that neither they nor any of their respective Affiliates will issue any press release or other public disclosure using the name of Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates or Related Funds or referring to this Agreement or any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of Agent or such Lender, except to the extent that Parent, Borrower or such Affiliate is required to do so under applicable law (in which event, Parent, Borrower or such Affiliate will consult with Lender before issuing such press release or other public disclosure).  Agent agrees that it will consult in advance with Borrower regarding the so-called “tombstone” (and the marketing materials related thereto) that is created and published for the purpose of announcing the financing transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

 

16.10     Effect of Termination of Bank Credit Agreement.  Borrower and Guarantors agree that, in the event that the “Obligations” under and as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement are paid and satisfied in full, in connection therewith, Borrower and Guarantors will negotiate in good faith with Agent and Lenders  toward a mutually agreed upon amendment to this Agreement, which amendment amends Sections 5.9 and 6.16, the definitions of “Bank Borrowing Base Certificate,” “Bank Excess Availability,” “Eligible Ground Equipment,” “Eligible Spare Parts,” and “Leverage Ratio,” and any other applicable provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to reflect such payment and satisfaction of such “Obligations,” it being understood and agreed that an amendment reflecting terms substantially similar to those contained in the corresponding provisions of the Bank Credit Agreement will be mutually agreeable.

 

[Signature pages to follow.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

 

HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Randall L. Jenson

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer & Secretary

 

 

 

HAWAIIAN AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stephen Jackson

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer &
Treasurer

 

 

[additional signatures appear on the following page]

 

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement - Term B]

 



 

 

CANYON CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC, as Agent

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Josh Friedman

 

 

Title:

Managing Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

CANPARTNERS INVESTMENTS IV, LLC, as Lender

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Josh Friedman

 

 

Title:

Managing Partner

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibit A-1

 

Form of Assignment and Acceptance

Exhibit B-1

 

Form of Bank Borrowing Base Certificate

Exhibit E-1

 

Form of Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement

Exhibit G-1

 

Form of Guaranty

Exhibit I-1

 

Form of Intercompany Subordination Agreement

Exhibit N-1

 

Form of Note

Exhibit S-1

 

Form of Security Agreement

Schedule A-2

 

Authorized Persons

Schedule E-1

 

Eligible Spare Parts Located at LAX

Schedule P-1

 

Permitted Liens

Schedule 1.1

 

Definitions

Schedule 2.4(a)

 

Cash Management Banks

Schedule 2.4(d)

 

Credit Card Processors

Schedule 3.1

 

Conditions Precedent

Schedule 4.3

 

Locations of Spare Parts

Schedule 4.4

 

Locations of Equipment (other than Spare Parts)

Schedule 4.7(a)

 

States of Organization

Schedule 4.7(b)

 

Chief Executive Offices

Schedule 4.7(c)

 

Organizational Identification Numbers

Schedule 4.7(d)

 

Commercial Tort Claims

Schedule 4.8(c)

 

Capitalization of Borrower’s Subsidiaries

Schedule 4.10

 

Litigation

Schedule 4.13

 

Employee Benefit Plans

Schedule 4.14

 

Environmental Matters

Schedule 4.15

 

Intellectual Property

Schedule 4.17

 

Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts

Schedule 4.19

 

Permitted Indebtedness

Schedule 4.22

 

Slots, Gates, and Routes

Schedule 4.23

 

IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness Repayment Plan

Schedule 5.2

 

Collateral Reporting

Schedule 5.3

 

Financial Statements, Reports, Certificates

 



 

Schedule 1.1

 

As used in the Agreement, the following terms shall have the following definitions:

 

Account” means an account (as that term is defined in the Code).

 

Account Debtor” means any Person who is obligated on an Account, chattel paper, or a general intangible.

 

Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of Stock, by contract, or otherwise; provided, however, that, for purposes of Section 6.13 of the Agreement: (a) any Person which owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other members of the governing body of a Person or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such Person) shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person, (b) each director (or comparable manager) of a Person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Person, and (c) each partnership or joint venture in which a Person is a partner or joint venturer shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person.

 

Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.

 

Agent-Related Persons” means Agent, together with its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.

 

Agent’s Account” means the Deposit Account of Agent identified on Schedule A-1.

 

Agent’s Liens” means the Liens granted by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries to Agent under the Loan Documents.

 

 “Agreement” means the Credit Agreement to which this Schedule 1.1 is attached.

 

Aircraft” means any “aircraft” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act.

 

Aircraft Security Agreement” has the meaning specified therefor in the Security Agreement.

 

Appliances” means any “appliance” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act.

 

Asset Acquisition” means the purchase or other acquisition by a Person or its Subsidiaries of any assets of any other Person.

 

Assignee” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(a).

 

Assignment and Acceptance” means an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.

 

Authorized Person” means any Person listed on Schedule A-2.

 

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Bank Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the “Availability” as defined in, and determined from time to time in accordance with, the Bank Credit Agreement.

 

Bank Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit B-1.

 

Bank Copyright Security Agreement” means the Copyright Security Agreement as such term is defined in the Bank Security Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Bank Credit Agent” means Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. in its capacity as Administrative Agent under the Bank Credit Documents and any successor in that capacity in accordance with the terms of the Bank Credit Agreement.

 

Bank Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement by and among the Borrower, Guarantor, the Bank Credit Agent and the lenders party thereto from time to time (collectively, the “Bank Credit Lenders”), as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, extended, renewed, restructured, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted herein and in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Bank Credit Documents” means the Bank Credit Agreement and the Cash Management Agreements, the Control Agreements, the Bank Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement, the Bank Guaranty, the Bank Intercompany Subordination Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Bank Post-Closing Matters Agreement, the Bank Security Agreement, any note or notes executed by Borrower in connection with the Bank Credit Agreement and payable to the lenders party thereto, and any other agreement entered into, now or in the future, by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries and the Bank Credit Agent in connection with the Bank Credit Agreement.

 

Bank Credit Lenders” has the meaning specified therefor in the definition of Bank Credit Agreement.

 

 “Bank Excess Availability” means, as of any date of determination, the “Excess Availability” as defined in, and determined from time to time in accordance with, the Bank Credit Agreement.

 

Bank Guaranty” means the Guaranty as such term is defined in the Bank Credit Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Bank Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means the Intercompany Subordination Agreement as such term is defined in the Bank Credit Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Bank Patent Security Agreement” means the Patent Security Agreement as such term is defined in the Bank Security Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Bank Post-Closing Matters Agreement” means the Post-Closing Matters Agreement as such term is defined in the Bank Credit Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or

 

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restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Bank Qualified Cash” means, as of any date of determination, the amount of unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries that is in Deposit Accounts or in Securities Accounts, or any combination thereof, and which such Deposit Account or Securities Account is the subject of a Control Agreement and is maintained by a branch office of a bank or securities intermediary located within the United States.

 

Bank Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement as such term is defined in the Bank Credit Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Bank Spare Parts Agreement” means the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement as such term is defined in the Bank Security Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Bank Trademark Security Agreement” means the Trademark Security Agreement as such term is defined in the Second Lien Security Agreement, as such is amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and the terms of the Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Bankruptcy Code” means title 11 of the United States Code, as in effect from time to time.

 

Benefit Plan” means a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA), which has been maintained or contributed to (or to which there has been an obligation to contribute of) Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate at any time during the prior five years.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors (or comparable managers) of Parent or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors (or comparable managers).

 

Borrower” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble to the Agreement.

 

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which banks are authorized or required to close in the state of California, Hawaii, or New York.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means that portion of the obligations under a Capital Lease that is required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Lease” means a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Equivalents” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof, (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the

 

4



 

time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), (c) commercial paper maturing no more than 270 days from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s, (d) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within 1 year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000, (e) Deposit Accounts maintained with (i) any bank that satisfies the criteria described in clause (d) above, or (ii) any other bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof so long as the amount maintained with any such other bank is less than or equal to $100,000 and is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and (f) Investments in money market funds substantially all of whose assets are invested in the types of assets described in clauses (a) through (e) above.

 

Cash Management Account” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4.

 

Cash Management Agreements” means those certain cash management agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders, each of which is among Parent, Borrower, or one of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, Bank Credit Agent, Agent, and one of the Cash Management Banks.

 

Cash Management Bank” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4.

 

 “Certificated Air Carrier” means an “air carrier” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act that holds an air carrier operating certificate issued pursuant to chapter 447 of the Federal Aviation Act for aircraft capable of carrying 10 or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo and is certificated for scheduled passenger operations in interstate commerce using commercial jet aircraft under Part 121 of the FARs.

 

Change of Control” means that (a) at any time, RC Aviation Management, LLC ceases to have appointed at least 2, or at least 15%, whichever is greater, of the individuals who compose the Board of Directors of the Parent, (b) at any time, a Change of Management Event has occurred, (c) Parent fails to own and control, directly or indirectly, 100%, of the Stock of Borrower, or (d) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than RC Aviation Management, LLC, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 25%, or more, of the Stock of Parent having the right to vote for the election of members of the Board of Directors.

 

Change of Management Event” means (a) Mr. Lawrence Hershfield ceases to be the chairman of the Board of Directors and a successor to Mr. Lawrence Hershfield that is reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders is not appointed within 90 days of the date that Mr. Lawrence Hershfield ceases to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or (b) any individual that is satisfactory to the Required Lenders as the Chairman of the Board of Directors ceases to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors and a successor that is reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders is not appointed within 90 days of the date that such individual ceases to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

 

Closing Date” means the date of the making of the Term Loan hereunder.

 

 “Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time.

 

Collateral” means all assets and interests in assets and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries in or upon which a Lien is granted under any of the Loan Documents.

 

5



 

Collateral Access Agreement” means a landlord waiver, bailee letter, or acknowledgement agreement of any lessor, warehouseman, processor, consignee, or other Person in possession of, having a Lien upon, or having rights or interests in Parent’s, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ books and records, Equipment, or Inventory, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders.

 

Collections” means all cash, checks, notes, instruments, and other items of payment (including insurance proceeds, proceeds of cash sales, rental proceeds, and tax refunds).

 

Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, its Commitment, and, with respect to all Lenders, their Commitments, in each case, as such Dollar amounts are set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder, as such amounts may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments made in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1.

 

Confirmation Order” means the confirmation order entered by the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to the Chapter 11 bankruptcy case of the Borrower.

 

Control Agreement” means a control agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders and Bank Credit Agent, executed and delivered by Parent, Borrower, or one of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, Bank Credit Agent, Agent, and the applicable securities intermediary (with respect to a Securities Account) or bank (with respect to a Deposit Account).

 

Controlling Secured Party” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4.

 

Convertible Debt” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2(d).

 

Convertible Proceeds” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2(d).

 

Credit Card Agreements” means those certain credit card receipts agreements, each in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders in their Permitted Discretion, executed and delivered by Parent, Borrower, or one of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, Bank Credit Agent and Agent.

 

Credit Card Processor” means any Person (including an issuer of a credit card) that acts as a credit card clearinghouse for Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or remits to Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries any payments due to Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries with respect to credit card charges accepted by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

Default” means an event, condition, or default that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

 

Deposit Account” means any deposit account (as that term is defined in the Code).

 

Designated Account” means the Deposit Account of Borrower identified on Schedule D-1 or any other account designated in writing by Borrower to Agent.

 

Designated Account Bank” has the meaning specified therefor in Schedule D-1.

 

Discharge of First Lien Obligations” has the meaning specified therefor in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Dollars” or “$” means United States dollars.

 

DOT” means the United States Department of Transportation and any agency or instrumentality of the United States government succeeding to its functions, including without limitation, the National Safety Transportation Board.

 

EBITDA” means, with respect to any fiscal period, Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ consolidated net earnings (or loss), minus extraordinary gains and interest income, plus non-cash extraordinary losses, non-cash Stock option expenses, interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization for such period, in each case, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Eligible Ground Equipment” means Ground Equipment that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided, however, that, until such time as the “Obligations” under and as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement have been paid in full, such criteria may be revised from time to time by Bank Credit Agent in Bank Credit Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any audit or appraisal performed by Bank Credit Agent from time to time after the Closing Date; provided further that, from and after such time as the “Obligations” under and as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement have been paid in full, such criteria may be revised from time to time by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any audit or appraisal performed by Agent from time to time after the Closing Date.  Ground Equipment shall not be included in Eligible Ground Equipment if:

 

(a)           Borrower does not have good, valid, and marketable title thereto,

 

(b)           (i) with respect to the Rotables or Expendables set forth on Schedule E-1, if such Rotables or Expendables are not located at Borrower’s maintenance and operations facility at Los Angeles International Airport from and after the date on which an appraisal on such Rotables or Expendables has been performed, the results of which are satisfactory to Agent, and (ii) with respect to any other Rotables or Expendables, if such Rotables or Expendables are not located at Borrower’s primary maintenance and operations facility at Honolulu International Airport,

 

(c)           it is located on Real Property leased by Borrower unless such leased Real Property is subject to a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the lessor (provided, however, that, (i) during the 90-day period immediately following the Closing Date, such leased Real Property need not be subject to a Collateral Access Agreement, and (ii) during all times thereafter, either such leased Real Property must be subject to a Collateral Access Agreement (unless otherwise permitted under the Bank Credit Agreement)); or

 

(d)           it is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Bank Credit Agent’s Lien or is not free and clear of all Liens (other than a valid and perfected first priority Bank Credit Agent’s Lien and Agent’s Lien).

 

Eligible Spare Parts” means original equipment manufacturer approved Rotables or Expendables of Borrower, manufactured and refurbished, as the case may be, in conformity with the Borrower’s Maintenance Program that comply with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Spare Parts made in the Loan Documents, and that is not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below; provided, however, that, until such time as the “Obligations” under and as defined in the Bank Credit Agreement have been paid in full, such criteria may be revised from time to time by Bank Credit Agent in Bank Credit Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any audit or appraisal performed by Bank Credit Agent from time to time after the Closing Date; provided further that, from and after such time as the “Obligations” under and as defined in

 

7



 

the Bank Credit Agreement have been paid in full, such criteria may be revised from time to time by Agent in Agent’s Permitted Discretion to address the results of any audit or appraisal performed by Agent from time to time after the Closing Date.  In determining the amount to be so included, Spare Parts shall be valued at the lower of cost or market on a basis consistent with Borrower’s historical accounting practices.  A Rotable or Expendable shall not be included in Eligible Spare Parts if:

 

(a)           Borrower does not have good, valid, and marketable title thereto,

 

(b)           it is not located at Borrower’s primary maintenance and operations facility at Honolulu International Airport,

 

(c)           it is located on Real Property leased by Borrower or in a contract warehouse, in each case, (i) unless it is subject to a Collateral Access Agreement executed by the lessor or warehouseman, as the case may be (provided, however, that, (x) during the 90-day period immediately following the Closing Date, such leased Real Property or contract warehouse need not be subject to a Collateral Access Agreement, and (y) during all times thereafter, either such leased Real Property or contract warehouse must be subject to a Collateral Access Agreement (unless otherwise permitted under the Bank Credit Agreement), and (ii) unless it is segregated or otherwise separately identifiable from Spare Parts of others, if any, stored on the premises,

 

(d)           is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Bank Credit Agent’s Lien or is not free and clear of all Liens (other than a valid and perfected first priority Bank Credit Agent’s Lien and Agent’s Lien),

 

(e)           it is the subject of any warehouse receipt or other document of title, unless such receipt or other document of title is delivered to Bank Credit Agent with all necessary endorsements,

 

(f)            it is a Spare Part that is defective, obsolete or unserviceable, does not comply with all original equipment manufacturer quality assurance recommendations, is not new or has not been rehabilitated to a fully serviceable condition, has not been maintained in accordance with the FARs or Borrower’s Maintenance Program, or is not in a condition for immediate use by Borrower in its Certificated Air Carrier operations in compliance with the FARs or Borrower’s Maintenance Program,

 

(g)           it does not have (i) full FAA serviceability tags (or, if applicable, full back-to-birth traceability), or (ii) all manuals, documents, and records required by the FARs, the Borrower’s Maintenance Program, or the manufacturer of such Spare Part,

 

(h)           it has been installed on any airframe, Engine, Propeller, other Spare Part, or any other item of Equipment or otherwise become an accession, or is subject to a pooling, exchange, borrowing, leasing, consignment, or other similar arrangement, or

 

(i)            such Spare Part does not conform in all material respects to all applicable airworthiness directives, mandatory service bulletins, or standards, or limits imposed by any Governmental Authority which has regulatory authority over such Spare Part or its use or by the manufacturer of such Spare Part and any requirements of the manufacturer relating to the availability of warranties provided by the manufacturer.

 

Eligible Transferee” means (a) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, or any state thereof, and having total assets in excess of $250,000,000, (b) a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or a political subdivision of any such country and which has total assets in

 

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excess of $250,000,000, provided that such bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the United States, (c) a finance company, insurance company, or other financial institution or fund that is engaged in making, purchasing, or otherwise investing in commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and having (together with its Affiliates) total assets in excess of $250,000,000, (d) any Affiliate (other than individuals) or Related Fund of Agent or any Lender, (e) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other Person approved by Agent and Borrower (which approval of Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned), and (f) during the continuation of an Event of Default, any other Person approved by Agent.

 

Engine” means an “aircraft engine” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act.

 

Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement” means a security agreement executed and delivered by Borrower in favor of Agent recorded with the FAA, in substantially the same form as Exhibit E-1.

 

Environmental Actions” means any complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, judicial or administrative proceeding, judgment, letter, or other communication from any Governmental Authority, or any third party involving violations of Environmental Laws or releases of Hazardous Materials (a) from any assets, properties, or businesses of Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or any of their predecessors in interest, (b) from adjoining properties or businesses, or (c) from or onto any facilities which received Hazardous Materials generated by Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or any of their predecessors in interest and which complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, judicial or administrative proceeding, judgment, letter, or other written communication names Parent, Borrower, Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or any of their predecessors in interest.

 

Environmental Law” means any applicable federal, state, provincial, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy, or rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, in each case, to the extent binding on Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, relating to the environment, the effect of the environment on employee health, or Hazardous Materials, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Environmental Liabilities” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts, or consultants, and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, or Remedial Action required, by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any Environmental Action.

 

Environmental Lien” means any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for Environmental Liabilities.

 

Equipment” means equipment (as that term is defined in the Code).

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statute thereto and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

 

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ERISA Affiliate” means any Person (other than Borrower, Parent, or any of their Subsidiaries) whose employees are treated as employed by the same employer as the employees of Borrower, Parent or any of their Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414.

 

ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to any Benefit Plan, (b) the withdrawal of Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate from a Benefit Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA), (c) the providing of notice of intent to terminate a Benefit Plan in a distress termination (as described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA), (d) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Benefit Plan, (e) any event or condition that provides a basis under Section 4042(a)(1), (2), or (3) of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Benefit Plan, (f) the termination of a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4041A of ERISA, (g) the partial or complete withdrawal, within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, of Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, (h) providing any security to any Benefit Plan under Section 401(a)(29) of the IRC by Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate, or (i) any event that causes Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate to incur liability under Section 409, 502(i), 502(l), 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4069, 4201, 4204 or 4212 of ERISA or Section 4971 or 4975 of the IRC.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 7.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect from time to time.

 

Expendables” means those Spare Parts for which no FAA and original equipment manufacturer authorized refurbishment procedure exists or for which cost of repair or refurbishment would normally exceed that of replacement.

 

Expenses” means all (a) costs or expenses (including taxes, and insurance premiums) required to be paid by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries under any of the Loan Documents that are paid, advanced, or incurred by Agent or any Lender, (b) out of pocket fees or charges paid or incurred by Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions under the Loan Documents with Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, including, fees or charges for photocopying, notarization, couriers and messengers, telecommunication, public record searches (including tax lien, litigation, and UCC searches and including searches with the patent and trademark office, the copyright office, or the department of motor vehicles), filing, recording, publication, appraisal (including periodic collateral appraisals or business valuations to the extent of the fees and charges (and up to the amount of any limitation) contained in the Agreement), (c) costs and expenses incurred by Agent in the disbursement of funds to Borrower or to any of the Lenders, (d) charges paid or incurred by Agent or any Lender resulting from the dishonor of checks, (e) reasonable costs and expenses paid or incurred by Agent to correct any default or enforce any provision of the Loan Documents, or in gaining possession of, maintaining, handling, preserving, storing, shipping, selling, preparing for sale, or advertising to sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, irrespective of whether a sale is consummated, (f) audit fees and expenses of Agent related to any inspections or audits to the extent of the fees and charges (and up to the amount of any limitation) contained in the Agreement, (g) Agent’s and Lenders’ reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, and negotiating the convertible notes transaction contemplated by Agent, Lenders, Parent and Borrower as a portion of Borrower’s exit financing prior to the Term Loan, (h) Agent’s reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing, administering, syndicating, or amending the Loan Documents, (i) Agent’s reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses) incurred in terminating and enforcing

 

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(including attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses incurred in connection with a “workout,” a “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries or in exercising rights or remedies under the Loan Documents), or defending the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether suit is brought, or in taking any Remedial Action concerning the Collateral, and (j) each Lender’s reasonable costs and expenses (including attorney’s, accountants, consultants, and other advisors fees and expenses) incurred in connection with a “workout,” a “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries or defending the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether suit is brought.

 

 “Extraordinary Receipts” means any Collections received by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business (and not consisting of proceeds described in Section 2.2(b)(i) of the Agreement), including, (a) foreign, United States, state or local tax refunds, (b) pension plan reversions, (c) proceeds of insurance (including proceeds of key man life insurance policies, if any), (d) judgments, proceeds of settlements or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action, (e) condemnation awards (and payments in lieu thereof), (f) indemnity payments and (g) any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement.

 

FAA” shall mean the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States Department of Transportation and any subdivision or office thereof, and any successor or replacement administrator, agency or other entity having the same or similar authority and responsibilities.

 

FARs” means the rules and regulations of the FAA, including as set forth in Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

 

Federal Aviation Act” shall mean Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, together with all rules, regulations, procedures, orders, handbooks, guidelines and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.

 

Foreign Pension Plan” means any plan, fund (including without limitation, any superannuation fund) or other similar program established or maintained outside the United States by Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate primarily for the benefit of employees of such Person residing outside the United States, which plan, fund or other similar program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and which plan is not subject to ERISA or the IRC.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, consistently applied.

 

Gates” means the right to use one or more gates at an airport terminal.

 

Governing Documents” means, with respect to any Person, the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws, or other organizational documents of such Person.

 

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, or other governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, board, department, or agency or any court, tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission, or other similar dispute-resolving panel or body.

 

Ground Equipment” means Equipment of Borrower consisting of vehicles, ramp Equipment, and ground service Equipment (including baggage handling equipment, catering equipment, and maintenance equipment).

 

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Guarantors” means (a) Parent, and (b) each other Person who guarantees all or any part of the Obligations, and “Guarantor” means any one of them.

 

Guaranty” means that certain general continuing guaranty executed and delivered by each Guarantor in favor of Agent, in substantially the same form as Exhibit G-1.

 

Hazardous Materials” means (a) substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable laws or regulations as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” or any other formulation intended to define, list, or classify substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, or “EP toxicity”, (b) oil, petroleum, or petroleum derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, and drilling fluids, (c) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials, and (d) asbestos in any form or electrical equipment that contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of 50 parts per million.

 

Hedge Agreement” means any and all agreements or documents now existing or hereafter entered into by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries that provide for an interest rate, credit, commodity or equity swap, cap, floor, collar, forward foreign exchange transaction, currency swap, cross currency rate swap, currency option, or any combination of, or option with respect to, these or similar transactions, for the purpose of hedging Parent’s, Borrower’s, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ exposure to fluctuations in interest or exchange rates, loan, credit exchange, security, or currency valuations or commodity prices.

 

Holdout Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.2(a).

 

Indebtedness” means (a) all obligations for borrowed money, (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments and all reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, interest rate swaps, or other financial products, (c) all obligations as a lessee under Capital Leases, (d) all obligations or liabilities of others secured by a Lien on any asset of a Person or its Subsidiaries, irrespective of whether such obligation or liability is assumed, (e) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of assets (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and repayable in accordance with customary trade practices), (f) all obligations owing under Hedge Agreements, and (g) any obligation guaranteeing or intended to guarantee (whether directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted, or sold with recourse) any obligation of any other Person that constitutes Indebtedness under any of clauses (a) through (f) above (it being understood that Indebtedness shall not include any liability of Borrower arising from Borrower’s so called “air traffic liability account” regarding any airline ticket that is purchased from Borrower prior to the time that the individual whose name is on such ticket redeems such ticket to travel on an Aircraft operated by Borrower).

 

Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 10.3.

 

Indemnified Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 10.3.

 

Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extensions generally with creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief.

 

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Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means a subordination agreement executed and delivered by Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and Agent, in substantially the same form as Exhibit I-1.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Agent and Bank Credit Agent, and acknowledged and consented to by Borrower and each Guarantor, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

 

Inventory” means inventory (as that term is defined in the Code), including Spare Parts.

 

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any investment by such Person in any other Person (including Affiliates) in the form of loans, guarantees, advances, or capital contributions (excluding (a) commission, travel, and similar advances to officers and employees of such Person made in the ordinary course of business, and (b) bona fide Accounts arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), purchases or other acquisitions of Indebtedness, Stock, or all or substantially all of the assets of such other Person (or of any division or business line of such other Person), and any other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

IP Security Documents” means the Copyright Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement and Trademark Security Agreement (as each such term is defined in the Security Agreement).

 

IRC” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as in effect from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

 

IRS Tax Claim Indebtedness” means the unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower owing to the Internal Revenue Service in an amount not to exceed $32,000,000 as set forth in the Order Estimating and Capping IRS Priority Income Tax Claim, Allowing IRS Priority Excise Tax Claim and Disallowing IRS Unsecured Penalty Claim, dated as of March 28, 2005.

 

Lenders” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to the Agreement, and shall include any other Person made a party to the Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.1.

 

 “Lender-Related Person” means, with respect to any Lender, such Lender, together with such Lender’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents.

 

Lender’s Account” means, with respect to each Lender, the Deposit Account for such Lender set forth beside such Lender’s name under the applicable heading on Schedule C-1 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a Lender hereunder.

 

Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of measurement, the “Leverage Ratio” as defined in, and determined from time to time in accordance with, the Bank Credit Agreement.

 

Lien” means any interest in an asset securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, any Person other than the owner of the asset, irrespective of whether (a) such interest is based on the common law, statute, or contract, (b) such interest is recorded or perfected, and (c) such interest is contingent upon the occurrence of some future event or events or the existence of some future circumstance or circumstances.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Lien” includes the lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, deed of trust, encumbrance, notice of Lien, levy or assessment, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt, or from a lease, consignment, or bailment for security purposes and also includes reservations,

 

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exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases, and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting Real Property.

 

Loan Documents” means the Agreement, the Note, the Control Agreements, the Cash Management Agreements, the Engine and Spare Parts Security Agreement, the Guaranty, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Post-Closing Matters Agreement, the Security Agreement, any note or notes executed by Borrower in connection with the Agreement and payable to any Lender, and any other agreement entered into, now or in the future, by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, Agent or any Lender in connection with the Agreement.

 

Maintenance Program” means an FAA approved maintenance program for Borrower’s Aircraft, Engines, and Spare Parts in accordance with the applicable manufacturer’s maintenance planning document and maintenance manuals.

 

Material Adverse Change” means (a) a material adverse change in the business, operations, results of operations, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) specifically (and not due to industry-wide changes) of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of Parent’s, Borrower’s, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries ability to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents to which they are parties or of Agent’s or Lenders’ ability to enforce the Obligations or realize upon the Collateral, or (c) a material impairment of the enforceability or priority of Agent’s Liens with respect to the Collateral as a result of an action or failure to act on the part of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries.

 

Material Lease” means (a) the lease for Borrower’s primary maintenance and operations facility at Honolulu International Airport, and (b) any other lease the loss of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

Maturity Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.2.

 

Maximum Senior Indebtedness” means $75,000,000.

 

Merger” means (a) the merger of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., a Hawaii corporation, with and into HHIC, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the surviving entity; and (b) immediately after such merger, the change by HHIC, Inc., a Delaware corporation, of its name to “Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.”

 

Merger Certificates” means the certificates of merger filed in connection with the consummation of the Merger.

 

Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) to which Borrower, Parent, any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has contributed, or was obligated to contribute, at any time.

 

Net Cash Proceeds” means:

 

(a) with respect to any sale or disposition by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries of property or assets, the amount of cash proceeds received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Parent or such Subsidiary, in connection therewith after deducting therefrom only (i) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by any Permitted Lien on any asset (other than (A) Indebtedness owing to Agent or any Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents and

 

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(B) Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset) which is required to be, and is, repaid in connection with such sale or disposition, (ii) fees, commissions, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition, (iii) taxes paid or payable or estimated to be payable to any taxing authorities by Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary in connection with such sale or disposition, and (iv) the amount of any reserves established thereby to fund contingent liabilities, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction; and

 

(b) with respect to the issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, or the issuance by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries of any shares of its Stock, the aggregate amount of cash received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, after deducting therefrom only (i) reasonable fees, commissions, and expenses related thereto and required to be paid by Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, (ii) taxes paid or payable or estimated to be payable to any taxing authorities by Parent, Borrower, or such Subsidiary in connection with such issuance or incurrence, and (iii) the amount of any reserves established thereby to fund contingent liabilities, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amounts so deducted are, at the time of receipt of such cash, actually paid or payable to a Person that is not an Affiliate of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, and are properly attributable to such transaction.

 

Note” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(a).

 

Obligations” means all loans, debts, principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), premiums, liabilities obligations (including indemnification obligations), fees, charges, costs, Expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), lease payments, guaranties, covenants, and duties of any kind and description owing by Borrower to Agent or any Lender pursuant to or evidenced by the Loan Documents and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest not paid when due and all other expenses or other amounts that Borrower is required to pay or reimburse by the Loan Documents, by law, or otherwise.  Any reference in the Agreement or in the Loan Documents to the Obligations shall include all or any portion thereof and any extensions, modifications, renewals, or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.

 

OID Amount” means Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), which shall be fully earned as of the Closing Date and shall constitute a portion of the Term Loan.

 

Originating Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(e).

 

Parent” has the meaning specified therefore in the preamble to the Agreement.

 

Parent Rights Offering” means an offering by Parent that is consummated on or before June 1, 2006, of stock options, warrants, or other purchase rights, in each case with respect to its common Stock, or any other offering with respect to the common Stock of Parent, provided that the holder of such common Stock shall not be entitled to receive any mandatory cash

 

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dividends, mandatory cash distributions, or mandatory cash redemptions, and the provisions with respect to such common Stock shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders.

 

Participant” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(e).

 

Participant Register” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(j).

 

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Section 4002 of ERISA, or any successor thereto.

 

Permitted Acquisition” means any Stock Acquisition or Asset Acquisition by Parent so long as:

 

(a)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the proposed Stock Acquisition, or Asset Acquisition,

 

(b)           the assets being acquired, or the Person whose Stock is being acquired, are useful in or engaged in, as applicable, the business of Borrower or a business reasonably related thereto, and

 

(c)           Parent has provided Agent and each Lender with written notice of the proposed Stock Acquisition or Asset Acquisition, as applicable, not less than 15 days prior to the anticipated closing date of the proposed Stock Acquisition or Asset Acquisition, as applicable.

 

Permitted Discretion” means a determination made with honesty in fact and in the exercise of reasonable (from the perspective of a secured asset-based lender) business judgment under the particular facts and circumstances.

 

Permitted Dispositions” means (a) sales or other dispositions of Equipment (other than Spare Parts) that is substantially worn, damaged, or obsolete in the ordinary course of business, (b) [intentionally omitted] (c) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, sales or other dispositions of Equipment that is not substantially worn, damaged, or obsolete in the ordinary course of business so long as the aggregate amount of such sales or other dispositions does not exceed $250,000 per year, (d) sales of Inventory (other than Spare Parts) to buyers in the ordinary course of business, (e) the use or transfer of money or Cash Equivalents in a manner that is not prohibited by the terms of the Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (f) the licensing, on a non-exclusive basis, of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, (g) the subletting by Borrower of Real Property leased by Borrower, (h) the dispositions expressly permitted by Section 5.17(e), and (i) the sale of any assets that are the subject of a Lien that secures Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness so long as the Net Cash Proceeds of such sale are concurrently used to repay such Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness.

 

Permitted Distributions” means (a) any Subsidiary of Borrower may make distributions to Borrower and Borrower may make distributions to Parent for the sole purpose of allowing Parent to, and Parent shall use the proceeds thereof solely to (i) pay federal and state income taxes and franchise taxes solely arising out of the consolidated operations of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, after taking into account all available credits and deductions (provided that no such Subsidiary or Borrower shall make any distribution to Borrower or Parent, as applicable, in any amount greater than the share of such taxes arising out of such Subsidiary’s or Borrower’s, as applicable, net income), (ii) pay customary costs and expenses of operating a publicly-traded company (including filing fees and taxes, director fees, and legal fees associated therewith) in an aggregate amount during any year not to exceed

 

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$2,000,000, (iii) pay insurance expenses incurred by Borrower or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries or by Parent so long as attributable solely to the operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (iv) pay legal fees incurred by Parent to prosecute litigation in favor of Borrower or its Subsidiaries, to defend litigation filed against Borrower or its Subsidiaries, or in connection with the representation of Borrower or its Subsidiaries for a transaction permitted by the Agreement involving Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (v) pay accounting fees incurred by Parent that are solely attributable to the operations of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, by Borrower, or by any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (b) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, any Subsidiary of Borrower may make distributions to Borrower and Borrower may make distributions to Parent for the sole purpose of allowing Parent to, and Parent shall use the proceeds thereof solely to, make distributions to current or former employees on account of purchases or redemptions of Stock of Parent held by such Persons, provided that no more than $350,000 of such distributions in the aggregate may be made by Parent’s Subsidiaries to Parent during the term of this Agreement and (c) so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) Borrower provides Agent with 15 days prior written notice of such distribution, (iii) Borrower has $70,000,000 of Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash at all times during the 30 day period immediately prior to the date that the proposed distribution is made and immediately after giving effect to such distribution, distributions by any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to Borrower, and by Borrower to Parent, in an aggregate amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed $5,000,000 for the sole purpose of (x) in the case of distributions to Parent, allowing Parent to, and Parent shall use the proceeds thereof solely to, make a Permitted Investment, and (y) in the case of distributions to Borrower, allowing Borrower to, and Borrower shall use the proceeds thereof solely to, make a Permitted Loan.

 

Permitted Intercompany Advance” means unsecured loans or advances (i) from Parent or Borrower to any of their Subsidiaries, (ii) from any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to Borrower, or (iii) from any Subsidiary of Borrower to any other Subsidiary of Borrower, so long as for each of (i), (ii), or (iii), no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and all parties to each such transaction execute an Intercompany Subordination Agreement.

 

Permitted Investments” means (a) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents, (b) Investments in negotiable instruments for collection, (c) advances made in connection with purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of business, (d) Investments received in settlement of amounts due to Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries effected in the ordinary course of business or owing to Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries as a result of Insolvency Proceedings involving an Account Debtor or upon the foreclosure or enforcement of any Lien in favor of Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (e) Permitted Intercompany Advances, (f) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, loans to employees or officers of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount not to exceed $350,000, (g) any guarantee by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1 so long as such guarantee benefits Borrower or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries; (h) Permitted Loans, (i) Permitted Acquisitions, and (j) so long as (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (ii) Borrower has complied with Section 5.16 of the Agreement with respect to such Subsidiaries, Investments by Borrower in its Subsidiaries.

 

Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens held by Agent to secure the Obligations, (b) Liens for unpaid taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies that either (i) are not yet delinquent, or (ii) do not have priority over the Agent’s Liens and the underlying taxes, assessments, or charges or levies are the subject of Permitted Protests, (c) judgment Liens that do not constitute an Event of Default under Section 7.7 of the Agreement, (d) Liens set forth on Schedule P-1, provided that any such Lien only secures the Indebtedness that it secures on the Closing Date and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, (e) the interests of lessors under operating leases, (f) purchase money Liens or the interests of

 

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lessors under Capital Leases to the extent that such Liens or interests secure Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness and so long as such Lien attaches only to the asset purchased or acquired (and any accessions, fixtures, and attachments thereto) and the proceeds, substitutions, and replacements of such asset (and any accessions, fixtures, and attachments thereto), (g) Liens arising by operation of law in favor of warehousemen, landlords, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, and which Liens either (i) are for sums not yet delinquent, or (ii) are the subject of Permitted Protests, (h) Liens on amounts deposited in connection with obtaining worker’s compensation or other unemployment insurance, (i) Liens on amounts deposited in connection with the making or entering into of bids, tenders, or leases in the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of money, (j) Liens on amounts deposited as security for surety or appeal bonds in connection with obtaining such bonds in the ordinary course of business, (k) with respect to any Real Property, easements, rights of way, and zoning restrictions that do not materially interfere with or impair the use or operation thereof, (l) with respect to Spare Parts that are not designated as Eligible Spare Parts in any Bank Borrowing Base Certificate, parts pooling, parts exchange and short-term parts leasing agreements entered into by Borrower which are acceptable to the Required Lenders in their Permitted Discretion, (m) any interest or title of a licensor, lessor or sublicensor or sublessor under any lease or license permitted by the Agreement, (n) Liens held by Bank Credit Agent in connection with the Bank Credit Documents and permitted pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, or (o) the rights of counterparties pursuant to charters, leases, interchange agreements, pooling agreements and similar agreements entered into by Borrower in the ordinary course of its business with respect to Aircraft and aircraft engines owned or leased by the Borrower; provided, however, that none of (b)(ii) through (o) shall be applicable to Spare Parts that are designated as Eligible Spare Parts in any Bank Borrowing Base Certificate, Routes or Slots.

 

Permitted Loans” means so long as (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (b) Borrower provides Agent with 15 days prior written notice of such loan, and (c) Borrower has $70,000,000 of Bank Excess Availability plus Bank Qualified Cash at all times during the 30 day period immediately prior to the date that the loan is made and immediately after giving effect to such loan, loans by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to any Person in an aggregate amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed $5,000,000 plus any amount received by Parent (which amount may be contributed by Parent to Borrower, and by Borrower to any of its Subsidiaries, for the purpose of making such loan) pursuant to a Permitted Stock Sale.

 

Permitted Merger” means the merger of any Subsidiary of Borrower with and into Borrower, with Borrower as the surviving Person, so long as (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such merger, and (b) Agent provides prior written consent to such merger (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

Permitted Morgan Stanley Amount” means (a) on or before the date that is 30 days after the Closing Date, $25,000, and (b) thereafter, $0.

 

Permitted Parent Indebtedness” means any unsecured Indebtedness, together with all interest, fees and expenses from time to time accrued thereon, by Parent on arms-length terms, in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $100,000,000, which is subordinated to the Obligations and on other terms that, in each case, are reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders.

 

Permitted Protest” means the right of Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries to protest any Lien (other than any Lien that secures the Obligations), taxes (other than payroll taxes or taxes that are the subject of a United States federal tax lien), or rental payment, provided that (a) a reserve with respect to such obligation is established on Parent’s, Borrower’s, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries’ books and records in such amount as is required under GAAP, (b) any such protest is

 

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instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiary, as applicable, in good faith, and (c) Agent is satisfied that, while any such protest is pending, there will be no impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of Agent’s Liens.

 

Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness” means (a) Spare Parts Purchase Money Indebtedness, and (b) Purchase Money Indebtedness.

 

Permitted Stock Sale” means the sale by Parent of common Stock so long as (a) no Change of Control would result therefrom; and (b) the proceeds from such sale are contributed by Parent to Borrower and used by Borrower to make a Permitted Loan within 30 days of the date that such proceeds are received by Parent.

 

Person” means natural persons, corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability partnerships, joint ventures, trusts, land trusts, business trusts, or other organizations, irrespective of whether they are legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.

 

Plan of Reorganization” means the Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization of Joshua Gotbaum, as Chapter 11 Trustee for Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, HHIC, Inc., Hawaiian Holdings, Inc., and RC Aviation, LLC, dated as of March 11, 2005, as amended.

 

Post-Closing Matters Agreement” means a post-closing matters agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Required Lenders, executed and delivered by Borrower, each Guarantor, and Agent.

 

Projections” means the forecasted (a) balance sheets, (b) profit and loss statements, and (c) cash flow statements, in each case, of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, all prepared on a basis consistent with the historical financial statements of Parent, Borrower, and Borrower’s Subsidiaries, together with appropriate supporting details and a statement of underlying assumptions.

 

Propeller” means “propeller” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act.

 

Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender’s obligation to make the Term Loan and right to receive payments of interest, fees, and principal with respect there to, (i) prior to making the Term Loan, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) such Lender’s Commitment, by (y) the aggregate amount of all Lenders’ Commitments and (ii) from and after the making of the Term Loan, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the principal amount of such Lender’s portion of the Term Loan by (y) the principal amount of the Term Loan.

 

Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Obligations, but including Capitalized Lease Obligations), incurred at the time of, or within 120 days after, the acquisition of any fixed assets (other than Spare Parts) for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof.

 

Real Property” means any estates or interests in real property now owned or hereafter acquired by Parent, Borrower, or Borrower’s Subsidiaries and the improvements thereto.

 

Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or which is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.

 

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Refinancing Indebtedness” means refinancings, renewals, or extensions of Indebtedness so long as: (a) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions do not result in an increase in the principal amount of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended, (b) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions are at a market rate of interest with respect to, the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended, (c) such refinancings, renewals, or extensions do not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended (provided, however, that such refinancing, renewal, or extension may result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Indebtedness so refinanced, renewed, or extended so long as the maturity for all of the principal that is due in respect of such Indebtedness is a date that is at least 1 year after the Maturity Date) (d) if the Indebtedness that is refinanced, renewed, or extended was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then the terms and conditions of the refinancing, renewal, or extension must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to Lenders as those that were applicable to the refinanced, renewed, or extended Indebtedness, and (e) the Indebtedness that is refinanced, renewed, or extended is not recourse to any Person that is liable on account of the Obligations other than those Persons which were obligated with respect to the Indebtedness that was refinanced, renewed, or extended.

 

Register” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(i).

 

Registrar” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 13.1(h).

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Parent and RC Aviation LLC.

 

Related Fund” means a fund, money market account, investment account or other account managed by Agent or any Lender or an Affiliate of Agent or any Lender or its investment manager.

 

Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (a) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate, or in any way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (c) restore or reclaim natural resources or the environment, (d) perform any pre-remedial studies, investigations, or post-remedial operation and maintenance activities, or (e) conduct any other actions with respect to Hazardous Materials authorized by Environmental Laws.

 

Replacement Lender” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.2(a).

 

Report” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 15.17.

 

Reportable Event” shall mean an event described in Section 4043(c) of ERISA with respect to a Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than those events as to which the 30-day notice period is waived under subsection .22, ..23, .25, .27 or .28 of the PBGC Regulations under Section 4043.

 

Required Lenders” means, at any time, the Lenders whose aggregate Pro Rata Shares equal or exceed 66 2/3%.

 

Rotables” means those Spare Parts that, in accordance with the FARs and the original equipment manufacturer’s recommendations, can be repeatedly and economically restored to a

 

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serviceable condition over a period approximating or exceeding the life of the flight equipment to which they are related.

 

Routes” means a right, license, permit, or other authorization whereby an airline is entitled or permitted to fly between two points, either within one country or between two countries.

 

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor thereto.

 

Securities Account” means a securities account (as that term is defined in the Code).

 

Security Agreement” means a security agreement, executed and delivered by Borrower to Agent, in substantially the same form as Exhibit S-1.

 

Senior Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that by its terms ranks senior contractually, structurally or by operation of law in priority of Lien or right of payment to the Indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement and/or the other Loan Documents.

 

Shifting Control Notice” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4.

 

Slot” means the right and operational authority of Borrower to conduct landing or takeoff operation during a specific hour or other periods at airports granted by the relevant airport authority.

 

Solvent” means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that, at fair valuations, the sum of such Person’s assets is greater than all of such Person’s debts.

 

Spare Parts” means any “appliance” or “spare part” as defined in Section 40102 of the Federal Aviation Act.

 

Spare Parts Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Obligations), incurred at the time of, or within 120 days after, the acquisition of any Spare Parts for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof so long as (a) such Spare Parts are specifically identifiable to the satisfaction of Agent, (b) Borrower provides Agent with 60 days prior written notice of the acquisition of such Spare Parts, (c) such Spare Parts are segregated from all other Spare Parts of Borrower to the satisfaction of Agent, and (d) such Spare Parts are not designated as Eligible Spare Parts in any Bank Borrowing Base Certificate.

 

Spare Parts Tracking System” means the computerized spare parts inventory control and tracking system operated by Borrower on the Closing Date as such system may be changed after the Closing Date in a manner acceptable to Agent.

 

Stock” means all shares, options, warrants, interests, participations, or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a Person, whether voting or nonvoting, including common stock, preferred stock, or any other “equity security” (as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act).

 

Stock Acquisition” means the purchase or other acquisition by a Person or its Subsidiaries of all or substantially all or a portion of the Stock of any other Person.

 

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Subordinated Documents” means the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Subordinated Notes, and any other agreement entered into, now or in the future, by Parent, Borrower, or any of Borrower’s Subsidiaries in connection with the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement.

 

Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement” means that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Parent and RC Aviation LLC.

 

Subordinated Notes” means those certain unsecured subordinated senior notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $60,000,000, issued by Parent in favor of RC Aviation LLC pursuant to the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement.

 

Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity in which that Person directly or indirectly owns or controls the shares of Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or appoint other comparable managers) of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity.

 

Taxes” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 15.1.

 

Term Loan” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1.

 

Term Loan Prepayment Fee” means until and including the first anniversary of the Closing Date an amount equal to 5% of the amount being prepaid; after the first anniversary of the Closing Date and until and including the second anniversary of the Closing Date, an amount equal to 2.5% of the amount being prepaid and after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to and excluding the Maturity Date an amount equal to 1% of the amount being prepaid.

 

Triggering Event” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4.

 

 Trigger Notice” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.4.

 

 Unfunded Benefit Liability” of any Benefit Plan means the amount, if any, by which the value of the benefit liabilities of the Benefit Plan, determined on a plan termination basis in accordance with actuarial assumptions at such time consistent with those prescribed by the PBGC for purposes of Section 4044 of ERISA, exceeds the fair market value of all plan assets allocable to such liabilities under Title IV of ERISA (excluding any accrued but unpaid contributions).

 

 “United States” means the United States of America.

 

Voidable Transfer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 16.6.

 

Warranties” means the rights of Borrower under any existing or hereinafter acquired warranty or indemnity, express or implied, regarding title, materials, workmanship, design, or patent infringement or related matters in respect of the Spare Parts.

 

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EX-10.22 4 a05-14752_1ex10d22.htm EX-10.22

Exhibit 10.22

 

THE OFFER AND SALE OF THE WARRANT REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE UNDERLYING SHARES OF STOCK HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW.  NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE UNDERLYING STOCK, NOR ANY PORTION THEREOF OR INTEREST THEREIN, MAY BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS THE SAME IS REGISTERED AND QUALIFIED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SAID ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW, OR, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED.

 

Warrant No. W-1

July 8, 2005

 

WARRANT
to Purchase the Common Stock of
Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, RC Aviation, LLC, having an address at 12730 High Bluff Drive, Suite 180, San Diego, California 92130, or registered assigns, is entitled to purchase from Hawaiian Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor (the “Company”), in whole or in part, at a purchase price of $7.20 per share (subject to adjustment as provided herein), at any time, from and after the Initial Exercise Date to and including June 1, 2010, 6,856,000 shares of the fully paid and nonassessable Common Stock (as herein defined) (as such number may be adjusted as provided herein).

 

The shares of Common Stock which may be purchased pursuant to this Warrant are referred to herein as the “Aggregate Number”.  Certain terms used in this Warrant are defined in Section 6.

 

This Warrant is issued in connection with the Equity Commitment Letter.

 

The number of shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder (“Warrant Shares”) is subject to adjustment as hereinafter set forth.  This Warrant is subject to the following provisions, terms and conditions:

 

1.                                       (a) Exercise of Warrant.  The rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised by the Holder hereof, in whole or in part (but not as to a fractional share of Common Stock), by (A) the delivery of this Warrant, together with a properly completed Subscription Form in the form attached hereto, to the principal office of the Company at 3375 Koapaka Street, Suite G-350, Honolulu, HI 96819 (or to such other address as it may designate by notice in writing to the Holder) and (B) payment to the Company of the Warrant Purchase Price for the Warrant Shares being purchased (i) by cash or by certified check or bank draft, (ii) as provided in Section 1(b) or (iii) any combination thereof.  In the case of payment of all or a portion of the Warrant Purchase Price pursuant to Section 1(b), the direction of the Holder to made a “cashless exercise” shall serve as accompanying payment for that potion of the Warrant Purchase Price.  The Company agrees that the shares so purchased shall be deemed to be issued to the Holder as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant shall have

 



 

been delivered to the Company and payment made for such shares as aforesaid.  Certificates for the shares so purchased shall be delivered to the Holder within ten (10) Business Days after the rights represented by this Warrant shall have been so exercised, and, unless this Warrant has expired, a new Warrant representing, and with an Aggregate Number equal to, the number of Warrant Shares, if any, with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised, in all other respects identical with this Warrant, shall also be issued and delivered to the Holder within such time, or, at the request of such Holder, appropriate notation may be made on this Warrant and signed by the Company and the same returned to such Holder.

 

(b)                           Cashless Exercise.  If the sale of the Warrant Shares is not covered by a registration statement under the Securities Act, the Holder shall have the right to pay all or a portion of the Warrant Purchase Price by making a “Cashless Exercise” pursuant to this Section 1(b), in which case (i) shares of the Company’s Common Stock other than the Warrant Shares or (ii) at any time after June 1, 2006, the Warrant Shares to be acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant may be applied to pay the exercise price in connection with the exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part.  Any shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares transferred to the Company as payment of the exercise price under this Warrant shall be valued at the Fair Market Value of such shares of Common Stock or Warrant Shares.

 

(c)                            Transfer Restriction Legend.  Each certificate for Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant, unless at the time of exercise the offer and sale of such Warrant Shares are registered under the Securities Act, shall bear the following legend (and any additional legend required by applicable law or rule) on the face thereof:

 

The offer and sale of the shares of stock represented hereby have not been registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities law.  Neither these shares, nor any portion thereof or interest therein, may be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of unless the same are registered and qualified in accordance with said Act and any applicable state securities law, or, in the opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company, such registration and qualification are not required.

 

The provisions of Section 2 shall be binding upon all holders of certificates for Warrant Shares bearing the above legend and shall also be applicable to all holders of this Warrant.

 

(d)                           Expenses and Taxes on Exercise.  The Company shall pay all expenses, taxes and other charges payable in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of any stock certificates and substitute Warrants pursuant to this Section 1, except that, in case such stock certificates or Warrants shall be registered in a name or names other than the name of the holder of this Warrant, funds sufficient to pay all stock transfer taxes which shall be payable upon the execution and delivery of such stock certificates or Warrants shall be paid by the Holder to the Company at the time the Company delivers such stock certificates or Warrants to the Company for exercise.

 

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2.                                       (a)                                  Warrants and Warrant Shares Not Registered; Transferee Restrictions.  Each Holder, by acceptance thereof, represents and acknowledges that the offer and sale of this Warrant and the Warrant Shares which may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant are not being registered under the Securities Act, that the issuance of this Warrant and the offering and sale of such Warrant Shares are being made in reliance on the exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as not involving any public offering and that the Company’s reliance on such exemption is predicated in part on the representations made by the initial Holder of this Warrant to the Company that such Holder (i) is acquiring this Warrant for investment purposes for its own account, with no present intention of reselling or otherwise distributing the same in violation of the Securities Act, subject, nevertheless, to any requirement of law that the disposition of its property shall at all times be within its control, (ii) is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act and (iii) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investments made or to be made in connection with the acquisition and exercise of this Warrant.  Neither this Warrant nor the related Warrant Shares may be transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or upon the conditions specified in Section 2(b).

 

(b)                           Notice of Transfer, Opinion of Counsel.  Each Holder, by acceptance hereof, agrees that prior to the disposition of this Warrant or of any Warrant Shares, other than pursuant to an effective registration under the Securities Act, such Holder will give written notice to the Company expressing such Holder’s intention to effect such disposition and describing briefly such Holder’s intention as to the manner in which this Warrant or the Warrant Shares theretofore issued or thereafter issuable upon exercise hereof, are to be disposed together with an opinion of counsel as may be designated by such Holder and reasonably satisfactory to the Company as to the necessity or non-necessity of registration under the Securities Act.  If in the opinion of such counsel, the proposed disposition does not require registration under the Securities Act of the disposition of this Warrant and/or the Warrant Shares issuable or issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, such Holder shall be entitled to dispose of this Warrant and/or the Warrant Shares theretofore issued upon the exercise hereof, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by such Holder to the Company.  The Company is entitled to rely on the most recent written notice from the Holder with respect to the ownership of the Warrant.

 

3.                                       Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company.

 

(a)                                  The Company hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(A)                              The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Warrant.

 

(B)                                The execution and delivery of this Warrant and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.

 

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(C)                                This Warrant has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(D)                               The Holder of this Warrant, when such Warrant is issued by the Company to such Holder, shall have good title thereto free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.

 

(b)                                 The Company covenants and agrees that:

 

(A)                              Reservation of Shares.  During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will have at all times authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issue or transfer upon exercise of the rights evidenced by this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of the Common Stock to provide therefore

 

(B)                                Issuance of Shares.  The Warrant Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of this Warrant will, upon issuance, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and the holder of such Warrant Shares shall have good title to such Warrant Shares free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof.

 

(C)                                Listing on Securities Exchanges.  The Company promptly will procure at its sole expense the listing of all Warrant Shares then registered for public sale (subject to issuance or notice of issuance) on all stock exchanges on which the shares of Common Stock are then listed.

 

4.                                       Participation in Distributions of Common Stock and Certain Adjustments.

 

Under certain conditions, the Aggregate Number is subject to adjustment as set forth in this Section 4.  No adjustments shall be made under this Section 4 as a result of the issuance by the Company of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

(a)                                  Adjustments.  The Aggregate Number, after taking into consideration any prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 4, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows and, thereafter, as adjusted, shall be deemed to be the Aggregate Number hereunder.  No adjustment shall be made under this Section 4(a) upon the issuance of Convertible Securities or Common Stock issuable upon exercise or conversion of such Convertible Securities if an adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities pursuant to Section 4(c).

 

(i)                               Stock Dividends; Subdivisions and Combinations.  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall:

 

(A)                              issue to the holders of the Common Stock a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, Common Stock (a “Stock Dividend”),

 

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(B)                                subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, including without limitation by means of a stock split (a “Stock Subdivision”), or

 

(C)                                combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (a “Stock Combination”),

 

then the Aggregate Number in effect immediately prior thereto shall be (1) proportionately increased in the case of a Stock Dividend or a Stock Subdivision and (2) proportionately decreased in the case of a Stock Combination.  In the event the Company shall declare or pay, without consideration, any dividend on the Common Stock payable in any right to acquire Common Stock for no consideration, then the Company shall be deemed to have made a Stock Dividend in an amount of shares equal to the maximum number of shares issuable upon exercise of such rights to acquire Common Stock.

 

(ii)                            Other Distributions.  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, other than a distribution of Common Stock, Convertible Securities or options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Convertible Securities (collectively, a “Distribution”), of:

 

(A)                              Cash (other than regular quarterly dividends payable out of current consolidated earnings);

 

(B)                                any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of its Capital Stock (other than Common Stock) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash); or

 

(C)                                any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the following: any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of its Capital Stock (other than Common Stock) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash),

 

then the Holder shall be entitled to receive such Distribution as if the Holder had fully exercised this Warrant upon the exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the taking of such record, the number of Warrant Shares to be received upon exercise of this Warrant determined as stated herein and, in addition and without further payment, the cash, evidences of indebtedness, stock, securities, other property, options, warrants and/or other rights (or any portion thereof) to which the Holder would have been entitled by way of such Distribution and subsequent dividends and distributions through the date of exercise as if such Holder (x) had fully exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Distribution and (y) had retained the Distribution in respect of the Common Stock and all subsequent dividends and distributions of any nature whatsoever in respect of any stock or

 

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securities paid as dividends and distributions and originating directly or indirectly from such Common Stock.

 

A reclassification of the Common Stock into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a Distribution by the Company to the holders of the Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such event shall be deemed a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 4(a)(i) hereof.

 

(iii)                         Issuance of Common Stock.  If at any time or from time to time the Company shall (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 4(a)(iii)) issue or sell any additional shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Fair Market Value, then, effective on the date specified below, the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted by multiplying (A) the Aggregate Number immediately prior thereto by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock (calculated on a Fully Diluted basis) and the number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock (calculated on a Fully Diluted basis) and the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at the Fair Market Value.  The date as of which the Fair Market Value shall be computed shall be the earlier of the date on which the Company shall enter into a firm contract or commitment for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock or the date of actual issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock.

 

The provisions of this Section 4(a)(iii) shall not apply to any issuance of additional shares of Common Stock for which an adjustment is otherwise provided under Section 4(a)(i) hereof.  No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 4(a)(iii) upon:

 

(A)                              the issuance of any additional shares of Common Stock which are issued pursuant to (x) the exercise of other subscription or purchase rights or (y) the exercise of any conversion or exchange rights in any Convertible Securities, provided that for purposes of clauses (x) or (y) an adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such other rights or upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities pursuant to Section 4(a)(iv) or (v) hereof or no such adjustment shall have been required upon the issuance of such other rights or Convertible Securities;

 

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(B)                                the issuance of Common Stock in any merger or other acquisition of a business or Person approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(C)                                the issuance of Common Stock in a Qualified Public Offering;

 

(D)                               the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of rights issued in connection with the contemplated rights offering by the Company for the purpose of the redemption of the Series A Subordinated Convertible Notes and Series B Subordinated Convertible Notes issued by the Corporation (collectively, the “Subordinated Convertible Notes”), prior to the first anniversary of the issuance of the Subordinated Convertible Notes;

 

(E)                                 the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock issuable to unions of Hawaiian Airlines, Inc., in transactions approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(F)                                 the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options or other awards made or denominated in shares of Common Stock under the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan or any of the Company’s other stock plans including any stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock or similar plan hereafter adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and, if required by applicable law or stock exchange requirement, approved by the stockholders of the Company;

 

(G)                                the issuance of Common Stock on exercise or conversion of Convertible Securities outstanding on the Closing Date; or

 

(H)                               the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to Convertible Securities to financial institutions or similar entities in transactions approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, the principal purpose of which is not raising capital through the sale of equity securities.

 

(iv)                        Warrants and Options.  If at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of, or shall in any manner (whether directly, by assumption in a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger continue to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Common Stock immediately after the merger and for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days thereafter, or otherwise) issue or sell any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase, directly or indirectly, any Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to subscribe, purchase, exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for which additional shares of Common Stock may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to

 

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such warrants, options or other rights or pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be less than the Fair Market Value, then the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted as provided in Section 4(a)(iii) hereof on the basis that (A) the maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to all such warrants, options or other rights or necessary to effect the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of the determination of the Fair Market Value as hereinafter provided and (B) the aggregate consideration for such maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such warrants, options or other rights or such Convertible Securities.  For purposes of this Section 4(a)(iv), the effective date of such adjustment and the date as of which the Fair Market Value shall be computed shall be the earliest of (x) the date on which the Company shall take a record of the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any such warrants, options or other rights, (y) the date on which the Company shall enter into a firm contract or commitment for the issuance of such warrants, options or other rights and (z) the date of actual issuance of such warrants, options or other rights.

 

No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 4(a)(iv) upon:

 

(A)                              the issuance of any warrants, options or other rights which are issued pursuant to the exercise of any warrants, options or other rights if an adjustment shall have been made or is contemporaneously made or if no such adjustment shall have been required upon the issuance of such warrants, options or other rights, pursuant to this Section 4(a)(iv);

 

(B)                                the issuance of warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Convertible Securities in any merger or other acquisition of a business or Person approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(C)                                the issuance of warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or other awards made or denominated in shares of Common Stock under the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan or any of the Company’s other stock plans including any stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock or similar plan hereafter adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and, if required by applicable law or stock exchange requirement, approved by the stockholders of the Company;

 

(D)                               the issuance of rights to purchase Common Stock issued in connection with the contemplated rights offering by the Company for the purpose of the redemption of the Subordinated Convertible Notes, prior to the first anniversary of the issuance of the Subordinated Convertible Notes; or

 

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(E)                                 the issuance of options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Convertible Securities to financial institutions or similar entities in transactions approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, the principal purpose of which is not raising capital through the sale of equity securities.

 

(v)                           Convertible Securities.  If at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of or shall in any manner (whether directly, by assumption in a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger continue to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Common Stock immediately after the merger and for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days thereafter, or otherwise) issue or sell Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for the additional shares of Common Stock which may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be less than the Fair Market Value, then the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted as provided in Section 4(a)(iii) hereof on the basis that (A) the maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock necessary to effect the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of the determination of the Fair Market Value as herein provided and (B) the aggregate consideration for such maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities.  For purposes of this Section 4(a)(v), the effective date of such adjustment and the date as of which the Fair Market Value shall be computed shall be the earliest of (x) the date on which the Company shall take a record of the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any such Convertible Securities, (y) the date on which the Company shall enter into a firm contract or commitment for the issuance of such Convertible Securities and (z) the date of actual issuance of such Convertible Securities.

 

No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 4(a)(v) upon:

 

(A)                              the issuance of any Convertible Securities which are issued pursuant to the exercise of any warrants, options or other subscription or purchase rights if an adjustment shall previously have been made or is contemporaneously made or if no such adjustment shall have been required upon the issuance of such warrants, options or other rights pursuant to Section 4(a)(iv) hereof;

 

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(B)                                the issuance of Convertible Securities in any merger or other acquisition of a business or Person approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(C)                                the issuance of Convertible Securities upon the exercise, conversion or the extension of the term of Convertible Securities outstanding on the Closing Date or the cancellation and reissuance with identical terms and conditions except for a longer term of any such Convertible Securities outstanding on the Closing Date; or

 

(D)                               the issuance of Convertible Securities to financial institutions or similar entities in transactions approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, the principal purpose of which is not raising capital through the sale of equity securities.

 

(vi)                        Subsequent Adjustments.  If at any time after any adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall have been made pursuant to Section 4(a) (iv) or (v) hereof on the basis of the issuance of warrants, options or other rights or the issuance of Convertible Securities, or after any new adjustments of the Aggregate Number shall have been made pursuant to this Section 4(a)(vi), then:

 

(A)                              such warrants, options or rights or the right of conversion or exchange in such Convertible Securities shall expire, and all or a portion of such warrants, options or rights, or the right of conversion or exchange in respect of all or a portion of such Convertible Securities, as the case may be, shall not have been exercised prior to such expiration, then

 

(B)                                such previous adjustment shall be rescinded and annulled and the additional shares of Common Stock which were deemed to have been issued by virtue of the computation made in connection with such adjustment shall no longer be deemed to have been issued by virtue of such computation;

 

(C)                                simultaneously therewith, a recomputation shall be made of the effect of such warrants, options or rights or Convertible Securities on the determination of the Aggregate Number, which shall be made on the basis of treating the number of additional shares of Common Stock, if any, theretofore actually issued pursuant to any previous exercise of such warrants, options or rights or such right of conversion or exchange as having been issued on the date or dates of such exercise and, in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 4(a)(iv) or (v), for the consideration actually received and receivable therefor;

 

and, if and to the extent called for by the foregoing provisions of Section 4(a)(vi) on the basis aforesaid, a new adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made, such new adjustment shall supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled.

 

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(vii)                     Miscellaneous.  The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the Aggregate Number provided above in this Section 4(a):

 

(A)                              Whenever the Aggregate Number is adjusted pursuant to this Section 4(a), the Warrant Purchase Price per Warrant Share payable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted by multiplying the Warrant Purchase Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Aggregate Number prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the Aggregate Number following such adjustment.

 

(B)                                The sale or other disposition of any issued shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an issuance thereof for the purposes of this Section 4(a).

 

(C)                                To the extent that any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Convertible Securities (1) are issued solely for cash consideration, the consideration received by the Company therefor shall be deemed to be the amount of the cash received by the Company therefor or (2) are offered by the Company for subscription, the consideration received by the Company shall be deemed to be the subscription price, in any such case excluding any amounts paid or receivable for accrued interest or accrued or accumulated dividends.  To the extent that such issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, or partially for cash and partially for other consideration, then the amount of such consideration shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such other consideration plus, if applicable, the amount of such cash at the time of such issuance, determined in the manner set forth in Section 4(d)(ii).  In case any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Convertible Securities shall be issued in connection with any merger in which the Company is the survivor and issues any securities, the amount of consideration therefor shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such additional shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities, warrants, options or other rights, as the case may be, determined in the manner set forth in Section 4(d)(ii).

 

The consideration for any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of any Convertible Securities shall be equal to (x) the consideration received by the Company for issuing any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such Convertible Securities, plus (y) the consideration paid or payable to the Company in respect of the subscription for or purchase of such Convertible Securities, plus (z) the consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the exercise of the right of conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

 

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In case of the issuance at any time of any additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities in payment or satisfaction of any dividends upon any class of stock other than Common Stock, the Company shall be deemed to have received for such additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so paid or satisfied.

 

(D)                               The adjustments required by the preceding paragraphs of this Section 4(a) shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Aggregate Number that would otherwise be required shall be made if the amount of such adjustment shall be less than one percent (1%) of the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment.  Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 4(a) and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment.  For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.

 

(E)                                 In computing adjustments under this Section 4(a), fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one-thousandth of a share.

 

(F)                                 If the Company shall take a record of the holders of the Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to shareholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.

 

(b)                                 Changes in Common Stock.  In case at any time the Company shall initiate any transaction or be a party to any transaction (including, without limitation, a merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, liquidation, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock) in connection with which the previous outstanding Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for different securities of the Company or Capital Stock or other securities of another corporation or interests in a non-corporate entity or other property (including cash) or any combination of the foregoing (each such transaction being herein called a “Transaction”), then, as a condition of the consummation of the Transaction and without duplication of any adjustment made pursuant to Section 4(a)(i), lawful, enforceable and adequate provision shall be made so that the Holder shall be entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the consummation of the Transaction, in lieu of the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise prior to such consummation, the securities or other property (including cash) to which such Holder would have been entitled upon consummation of the Transaction if such Holder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior thereto (subject to adjustments from and after the consummation date as nearly

 

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equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 4).  The foregoing provisions of this Section 4(b) shall similarly apply to successive Transactions.

 

(c)                                  Other Action Affecting Capital Stock.  In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take any action of the type contemplated in Section 4(a) or (b) hereof but not expressly provided for by such provisions (other than the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features) other than cash bonuses, then, unless in the opinion of the Company’s Board of Directors such action will not have a material adverse effect upon the rights of the Holder (taking into consideration, if necessary, any prior actions which the Company’s Board of Directors deemed not to materially adversely affect the rights of the Holder), the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time as the Company’s Board of Directors may in good faith determine to be equitable in the circumstances.

 

(d)                                 Notices.

 

(i)                               Notice of Proposed Actions.  In case the Company shall propose (A) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of the Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of the Common Stock, (B) to offer to the holders of the Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any Convertible Securities or additional shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, warrants, rights or options, (other than the exercise of pre-emptive rights by such a holder) (C) to effect any reclassification of the Common Stock, (D) to effect any recapitalization, stock subdivision, stock combination or other capital reorganization, (E) to effect any consolidation or merger, share exchange, or sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its property, assets or business, (F) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (G) to effect any other action which would require an adjustment under this Section 4, then in each such case the Company shall give to the Holder written notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the date on which a record is to be taken for the purposes of such stock dividend, stock subdivision, stock combination, distribution or rights, or the date on which such reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, lease, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other transaction is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, or the date on which the transfer of Common Stock is to occur, and shall also set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock and on the Aggregate Number after giving effect to any adjustment which will be required as a result of such action.  Such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (A) or (B) above at least ten (10) days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action and, in the case of any other such action, at least ten (10) days prior to the earlier of the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock.

 

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(ii)                            Adjustment Notice.  Whenever the Aggregate Number is to be adjusted pursuant to this Section 4, unless otherwise agreed by the Holder, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty (20) Business Days after the event requiring the adjustment) prepare a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment is to be calculated.  The Company shall keep at its principal office copies of all such certificates and cause the same to be available for inspection at said office during normal business hours by the Holder or any prospective purchaser of the Warrant (in whole or in part) if so designated by the Holder.

 

5.                                       No Dilution or Impairment.  The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, share exchange, dissolution or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, including, without limitation, the adjustments required under Section 4 hereof, and will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against dilution or other impairment.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant to the contrary (including by way of implication), the Company (a) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable on the exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise or (b) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate so that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock on the exercise of this Warrant.

 

6.                                       Definitions.  The terms defined in this Section 6, whenever used in this Warrant, shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the respective meanings hereinafter specified:

 

(a)                            Aggregate Number” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

(b)                           Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

 

(c)                            Capital Stock” shall mean (a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests or equivalents in capital stock (whether voting or nonvoting, and whether common or preferred) of such corporation, and (b) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership, limited liability company or other equity interests of such Person that confer on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or the distribution of assets of, the issuing Person; and in each case, any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase, and all conversion or exchange rights, voting rights, calls or rights of any character with respect to, any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any rights in respect of any change in the value of any of the foregoing, including stock appreciation rights and similar interests.

 

(d)                           Cashless Exercise” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(b).

 

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(e)                            Closing Date” shall mean June 1, 2005.

 

(f)                              Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company or any other Capital Stock of the Company into which such stock is reclassified or reconstituted.

 

(g)                           Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

 

(h)                           Convertible Securities” shall mean evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities (including, without limitation, options and warrants) which are directly or indirectly convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or property, for shares of Common Stock, either immediately or upon the onset of a specified date or the happening of a specified event.

 

(i)                               Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(ii).

 

(j)                               Equity Commitment Letter” shall mean that certain agreement between RC Aviation, LLC and the Company dated August 24, 2004 for the provision of, among other things, equity financing to the Company in an amount up to $60 million.

 

(k)                            Fair Market Value” shall mean, with respect to a share of Common Stock on any date: (i) the fair market value of the outstanding Common Stock over then ten (10) trading days prior to the date of calculation based upon (a) if the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange, the closing price per share of Common Stock on each such day published in The Wall Street Journal (National Edition) or, if no such closing price on each such day is published in The Wall Street Journal (National Edition), the average of the closing bid and asked prices on each such day, as officially reported on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading; (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, but is designated as a national market system security, the last trading price of the Common Stock on each such day; and (c) if there shall have been no trading on any such day or if the Common Stock is not so designated, the average of the reported closing bid and asked price of the Common Stock, on each such day as shown by NASDAQ and reported by any member firm of the NYSE selected by the Company; or (ii) if none of (i)(a), (b) or (c) is applicable, a market price per share determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, which shall be deemed to be “Fair Market Value”.

 

(l)                               Fully Diluted” shall mean, with respect to the Common Stock as of a particular time, the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as of such time as determined by treating (i) the shares issuable under the Warrants as having been issued and (ii) all outstanding and “in-the-money” and then exercisable Convertible Securities, as having been converted, exercised or exchanged and the shares issuable thereunder as having been issued.

 

(m)                         Holder” shall mean any holder of an interest in the Warrant or the outstanding Warrant Shares who becomes a holder in compliance with Section 2 hereof.

 

(n)                           Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability

 

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company, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

(o)                           Qualified Public Offering” shall mean the consummation of a firm commitment public offering of the Common Stock of the Company by a nationally recognized investment banking firm pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the offer and sale of such securities for cash for the account of the Company.

 

(p)                           Required Holders” shall mean the holders of a majority of the Total Warrant Shares.

 

(q)                           Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations thereunder as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

(r)                              Stock Combination” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(i).

 

(s)                            Stock Dividend” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(i).

 

(t)                              Stock Subdivision” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(i).

 

(u)                           Total Warrants” shall mean this Warrant, together with any portions thereof assigned or transferred.

 

(v)                           Total Warrant Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Total Warrants and which have not been so exercised.

 

(w)                         Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

(x)                             Warrant Purchase Price” shall mean the purchase price of $7.20 per share of Common Stock payable upon exercise of this Warrant, as adjusted as provided herein.

 

(y)                           Warrants” shall mean this Warrant and all Warrants issued in exchange, transfer or replacement thereof.

 

(z)                             Warrant Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the fourth paragraph hereto.

 

(aa)                      As used herein, any reference to a specified percentage of Warrants or Warrant Shares shall exclude any Warrants or Warrant Shares held by the Company or a subsidiary thereof.

 

7.                                       Exchange, Replacement and Assignability.  This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the office or agency of the Company described in Section 1, for new Warrants of like tenor and date representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of shares which may be purchased hereunder, each of such new Warrants to represent the right to purchase such number of shares as shall be designated by such Holder at the time of

 

16



 

such surrender.  Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of Warrants and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, of an indemnity letter (reasonably satisfactory to the Company) of an institutional holder of such Warrants, or in other cases, of a bond of indemnity or other security satisfactory to the Company, or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender or cancellation of Warrants, the Company will issue to the Holder a new Warrant of like tenor and date, in lieu of this Warrant or such new Warrants, representing the right to purchase the number of shares which may be purchased hereunder.  Subject to compliance with Section 2, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable in whole or in part upon the books of the Company by the registered holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, and new Warrants shall be made and delivered by the Company, of the same tenor and date as this Warrant but registered in the name of the transferees, upon surrender of this Warrant, duly endorsed, to the appropriate office or agency of the Company.  All expenses, taxes (other than stock transfer taxes) and other charges payable in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of Warrants pursuant to this Section 7 shall be paid by the Company.

 

8.                                       Transfer Books, No Rights as Stockholder, Survival of Rights.  The Company will at no time close its transfer books against the transfer of this Warrant or any Warrant Shares in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant.  This Warrant shall not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or any rights as a stockholder of the Company.  The rights and obligations of the Company, of the Holder of this Warrant and of any Holder of Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant pursuant to the terms of this Warrant shall survive the exercise of this Warrant.

 

9.                                       Omissions and Indulgences; Amendment and Waiver.

 

(a)                                  It is agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the Holder’s part of any breach or default under this Warrant, or any waiver on the Holder’s part of any provisions or conditions of this Warrant must be in writing.

 

(b)                                 Any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Warrant, any waiver of any provision of this Warrant and any consent to any departure by any party from the terms of any provision of this Warrant shall be effective only if it is made or given in writing and signed by the Company and the Required Holders; provided, however, that no such amendment, supplement or modification may be made without the written consent of the Holder if such amendment, supplement or modification changes the Aggregate Number, the Warrant Purchase Price or the expiration date of this Warrant.

 

(c)                                  Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 9 is binding upon each future holder of this Warrant and upon the Company without regard to whether this Warrant has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver.

 

10.                                 Rights of Transferees.  Subject to compliance with Section 2, the rights granted to the Holder hereunder of this Warrant shall pass to and inure to the benefit of all subsequent transferees of all or any portion of the Warrant (provided that the Holder and any transferee shall hold such rights in proportion to their respective ownership of the Warrant and Warrant Shares) until extinguished pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

17



 

11.                                 Captions.  The titles and captions of the Sections and other provisions of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Warrant.

 

12.                                 Notices.  All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be by registered or certified first-class mail, return receipt requested, telecopy, overnight courier service or personal delivery:

 

(a)           if to the Company:

 

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.
3375 Koapaka Street
Suite G-350
Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

 

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile: (808) 835-3690

 

with copies to:

 

Dechert LLP
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
Attention: Charles I. Weissman, Esq.
Facsimile: (212) 698-3599

 

(b)           if to the Holder:

 

RC Aviation, LLC

12730 High Bluff Drive

Suite 180

San Diego, California 92130

 

Facsimile: (858) 523-1899

with copies to:

 

Foley & Lardner LLP

402 West Broadway

Suite 2300

San Diego, California 92101

 

 

Attention: Kenneth Polin, Esq.

Facsimile: (619) 234-3510

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered by courier, if delivered by commercial

 

18



 

overnight courier service; five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied.

 

13.                                 Successors and Assigns.  This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors or heirs and personal representatives and permitted assigns; provided, that the Company shall have no right to assign its rights, or to delegate its obligations, hereunder without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

14.                                 Governing Law.  THIS WARRANT IS TO BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW OF SUCH STATE.

 

15.                                 Severability.  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.  The parties hereto further agree to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision of this Warrant with a valid, legal and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.

 

16.                                 Entire Agreement.  This Warrant contains the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereby supercedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements or understandings with respect thereto.

 

17.                                 No Strict Construction.  The Company and the Holder each acknowledge that they have been represented by counsel in connection with this Warrant.  The Company and the Holder have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Warrant.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises under any provision of this Warrant, this Warrant shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties thereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Warrant.

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

19



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. has caused this Warrant to be signed by its duly authorized officer under its corporate seal, duly attested by its authorized officer, and dated as of July 8, 2005.

 

 

 

HAWAIIAN HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Randall L. Jenson

 

 

 

Name: Randall L. Jenson

 

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

20



 

SUBSCRIPTION FORM

 

To:          Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

3375 Koapaka Street

Suite G-350

Honolulu, HI 96819

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile: (808) 835-3690

 

1.                                       The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of the attached Warrant, hereby elects to exercise this Warrant with respect to                 shares of Common Stock (the “Exercise Amount”).  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the attached Warrant.

 

2.                                       The undersigned herewith tenders payment for such shares in the following manner (please check type, or types, of payment and indicate the portion of the Exercise Price to be paid by each type of payment):

 

 

  o

    Exercise for Cash

 

 

 

  o

    Cashless Exercise

 

 

 

3.                                       Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares issuable in respect hereof under the terms of the attached Warrant, as follows:

 

 

 

 

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

and deliver such certificate or certificates to the following address:

 

 

 

 

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

4.                                       The undersigned represents that the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares.

 

5.                                       If the Exercise Amount is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, please issue a new warrant representing the remaining balance of such shares, as follows:

 

 

 

 

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

 



 

and deliver such warrant to the following address:

 

 

 

 

 

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

 

 

 

 

(Signature)

 

 

 

 

(Date)

 

2


EX-31.1 5 a05-14752_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Mark B. Dunkerley, certify that:

 

1.       I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2005;

 

2.       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: August 15, 2005

By:

/s/ Mark B. Dunkerley

 

 

Mark B. Dunkerley

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 


 

EX-31.2 6 a05-14752_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Randall L. Jenson, certify that:

 

1.       I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2005;

 

2.       Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.       Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)     Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.       The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date: August 15, 2005

By:

/s/ Randall L. Jenson

 

 

Randall L. Jenson

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 


EX-32.1 7 a05-14752_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mark B. Dunkerley, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)               The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2)               The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date: August 15, 2005

By:

/s/ Mark B. Dunkerley

 

 

Mark B. Dunkerley

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 


EX-32.2 8 a05-14752_1ex32d2.htm EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Randall L. Jenson, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)               The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2)               The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

Date: August 15, 2005

By:

/s/ Randall L. Jenson

 

 

Randall L. Jenson

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 


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