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Statutory Accounting Practices
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Statutory Accounting Practices  
Statutory Accounting Practices

12.   Statutory Net Income and Surplus

Statutory Accounting Practices

        The Company's insurance company subsidiaries, domiciled in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Division. Statutory net income of the Company's insurance company subsidiaries was $9,672, $56,246 and $51,640 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Statutory capital and surplus of the Company's insurance subsidiaries was $570,492 and $582,432 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Dividends

               The Insurance Subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory restrictions that limit the maximum amount of dividends available to be paid to their parent without prior approval of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Commissioner of Insurance (the "Commissioner"). Massachusetts statute limits the dividends an insurer may pay in any twelve month period, without the prior permission of the Commissioner, to the greater of (i) 10% of the insurer's surplus as of the preceding December 31 or (ii) the insurer's net income for the twelve-month period ending the preceding December 31, in each case determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices. Our insurance company subsidiaries may not declare an "extraordinary dividend" (defined as any dividend or distribution that, together with other distributions made within the preceding twelve months, exceeds the limits established by Massachusetts statute) until thirty days after the Commissioner has received notice of the intended dividend and has not objected. As historically administered by the Commissioner, this provision requires the Commissioner's prior approval of an extraordinary dividend. Under Massachusetts law, an insurer may pay cash dividends only from its unassigned funds, also known as earned surplus, and the insurer's remaining surplus must be both reasonable in relation to its outstanding liabilities and adequate to its financial needs. At year-end 2011, the statutory surplus of Safety Insurance was $570,492 and its net income for 2011 was $8,958. As a result, a maximum of $57,049 is available in 2012 for such dividends without prior approval of the Commissioner. During the year ended December 31, 2011, Safety Insurance recorded dividends to Safety of $25,744.