• | All companies producing cluster bombs, landmines, depleted uranium, chemical or biological weapons, blinding laser weapons, non‑detectable fragments or incendiary weapons; producing key components of cluster bombs, landmines, depleted uranium weapons, or chemical or biological weapons; owning 20% or more (50% for financial companies) of a weapons or components producer; or that are 50% or more owned by a company involved in weapons or components production. |
• | All companies assigned an MSCI ESG (environmental, social or governance) Controversy Score of 0 or that are not assigned an MSCI ESG Controversy Score. |
• | All companies that produce tobacco or derive 5% or more aggregate revenue from the production, distribution, retail and supply of tobacco-related products. |
• | All companies assigned an MSCI Environmental Controversy Score of 0 or 1. |
• | All companies deriving 1% or more revenue from mining of thermal coal and its sale to external parties (excluding all revenue from metallurgical coal, coal mined for internal power generation, intracompany sales of mined thermal coal, and coal trading). |
• | All companies deriving 10% or more revenue from oil and gas related activities, including distribution/retail, equipment and services, extraction and production, petrochemicals, pipelines and transportation and refining (excluding biofuel production and sales and trading activities). |
• | All companies deriving 50% or more revenue from thermal coal based, liquid fuel based and natural gas based power generation. |
• | All companies that produce firearms and small arms ammunitions for civilian markets (excluding companies that cater to military, government and law enforcement markets) or derive 5% or more revenue from the production and distribution of firearms or small arms ammunition intended for civilian use. |
• | All companies that (i) manufacture nuclear warheads and/or whole nuclear missiles; (ii) manufacture components that were developed or are significantly modified for exclusive use in nuclear warheads and/or nuclear missiles; (iii) manufacture or assemble delivery platforms that were developed or significantly modified |
for the exclusive delivery of nuclear weapons; (iv) provide auxiliary services related to nuclear weapons; (v) manufacture components that were not developed or not significantly modified for exclusive use in nuclear warheads and/or nuclear missiles but can be used in nuclear weapons; (vi) manufacture or assemble delivery platforms that were not developed or not significantly modified for the exclusive delivery of nuclear weapons but have the capability to deliver nuclear weapons; and (vii) manufacture components for nuclear-exclusive delivery platforms. |
• | At least 50% reduction in the weighted average of index constituents’ greenhouse gas (“GHG”) Intensity relative to the Parent Index, taking into account Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. Scope 1 emissions are direct GHG emissions that occur from sources that are controlled or owned by an organization. Scope 2 emissions are indirect GHG emissions generated in the production of electricity consumed by the organization. Scope 3 emissions encompass all other indirect GHG emissions that are a consequence of the activities of the organization, but occur from sources not owned or controlled by the organization. GHG Intensity measures a company’s Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions relative to its enterprise value including cash. MSCI ESG Research uses a proprietary estimation model to calculate all Scope 3 emissions, and Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions for companies who do not report GHG emissions. |
• | At least 10% average reduction (per year) in GHG Intensity relative to GHG Intensity of the Index as of June 1, 2020. |
• | Aggregate exposure to High Climate Impact Sectors that is not less than the aggregate exposure in the Parent Index. High Impact Climate Sectors are defined by EU BMR as those sectors that are key to the low‑carbon transition. |
• | At least 20% increase, relative to the Eligible Universe, in the aggregate weight of companies (i) having one or more active carbon emissions reduction target(s) approved by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), or (ii) companies that (a) publish emissions reduction targets, (b) publish their annual emissions levels, and (c) have reduced their GHG intensity by at least 7% over each of the last three years. |
• | At least 50% reduction in the weighted average of index constituents’ Potential Emissions Intensity relative to the Parent Index. Potential Emissions Intensity represents the sum of a company’s estimated carbon emissions assuming the company uses its owned coal, oil and gas reserves relative to the company’s enterprise value including cash. |
• | Aggregate Climate Value‑at‑Risk (“VaR”) greater than or equal to ‑5% of the aggregate Climate VaR of the Parent Index. Climate VaR is designed to provide a forward looking assessment of the impacts of climate change on a company’s valuation based on various global average temperature warming scenarios. |
• | At least 10% increase in the weighted average of index constituents’ Low Carbon Transition (LCT) Score relative to the Parent Index. The LCT Score seeks to identify a company’s exposure to and management of risk and opportunities related to low carbon transition. |
• | At least 50% reduction in the weighted average of index constituents’ Physical Risk Climate VaR (Aggressive Scenario) relative to the Parent Index. Physical Climate VaR (Aggressive Scenario) is an assessment of a company’s “worst-case” (95th percentile) future costs arising from extreme weather events and the potential impact of such costs on the company’s future financial performance, assuming emissions and temperatures rise steadily, reaching approximately 4°C of global warming in 2100. |
• | At least 10% increase in weighted average of index constituents’ LCT Score relative to Parent Index. |
• | At least 400% increase in the ratio of Weighted Average Green Revenue/Weighted Average Fossil Fuel-based Revenue relative to the Parent Index. Weighted Average Green Revenue represents the weighted average of index constituents’ percentage of revenue derived from alternative energy, energy efficiency, sustainable water, green building, pollution prevention, and sustainable agriculture. Weighted Average Fossil Fuel-based Revenue represents the weighted average of index constituents’ percentage of revenue derived from the mining of thermal coal (excluding metallurgical coal, coal mined for internal power generation, intra-company sales of mined thermal coal and revenue from coal trading) or its sale to external parties, extraction, production and refining of conventional and unconventional oil and gas, and power generation based on thermal coal, liquid fuel, and natural gas. |
• | At least 100% increase in Weighted Average Green Revenue relative to the Parent Index. |
• | An Index Implied Temperature Rise of 2 degrees Celsius or below. The Index Provider’s Implied Temperature Rise model estimates the Index constituents’ alignment to a specific global temperature rise scenario based on projected forward-looking emissions. Companies that do not have data available to calculate Implied Temperature Rise are still eligible for Index inclusion but are not considered for the Index Implied Temperature Rise calculation. |
• | Aggregate Cumulative Projected Emissions aligned with an Implied Temperature Rise of 1.5 degrees or below. Cumulative Projected Emissions is an estimation of a company’s total carbon emissions until 2050, based on decarbonization assumptions. Companies that do not have data available to calculate Cumulative Projected Emissions are still eligible for Index inclusion but are not considered in the Index-level aggregation. |