EX-99.2 3 q32022interimfinancialrepo.htm EX-99.2 Document

ALCON INC. INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT
INDEXPage
Operating Performance
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
Supplementary Information – Definitions and Reconciliations of Non-IFRS Measures
Non-IFRS Measures as Defined by the Company
Reconciliation of IFRS Results to Core Results
EBITDA
Cash Flow and Net (Debt)/Liquidity
Net (Debt)/Liquidity
Free Cash Flow
Disclaimer

1


OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Key figures
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
Change %Change %
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)20222021$
cc(1)
20222021$
cc(1)
Net sales to third parties2,124 2,084 6,499 6,088 12 
Gross profit1,166 1,195 (2)3,578 3,446 12 
Operating income205 20 nmnm651 398 64 108 
Operating margin (%)9.7 1.0 10.0 6.5 
Net income116 2 nmnm432 237 82 146 
Basic earnings per share ($)(2)
0.24 0.00 nmnm0.88 0.48 83 145 
Diluted earnings per share ($)(2)
0.23 0.00 nmnm0.87 0.48 81 146 
Core results(1)
Core operating income365 369 (1)19 1,218 1,095 11 27 
Core operating margin (%)17.2 17.7 18.7 18.0 
Core net income248 269 (8)14 899 788 14 33 
Core basic earnings per share ($)(2)
0.50 0.55 (9)14 1.83 1.61 14 32 
Core diluted earnings per share ($)(2)
0.50 0.54 (7)14 1.82 1.60 14 32 
nm = not meaningful
(1)Core results and constant currencies (cc) as presented in this table are non-IFRS measures. Alcon uses certain non-IFRS metrics when measuring performance, including when measuring current period results against prior periods. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additional information and reconciliation tables.
(2)Per share amounts may not add across quarters due to rounding.











2


All comments below focus on constant currencies (cc) movements unless otherwise noted.
Net sales by segment
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
Change %Change %
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)20222021$
cc(1)
20222021$
cc(1)
 
Surgical    
Implantables392 375 11 1,291 1,106 17 23 
Consumables618 594 11 1,863 1,749 12 
Equipment/other206 192 15 617 589 10 
Total Surgical1,216 1,161 5 12 3,771 3,444 9 15 
Vision Care
Contact lenses558 562 (1)1,662 1,606 10 
Ocular health350 361 (3)1,066 1,038 
Total Vision Care908 923 (2)5 2,728 2,644 3 8 
Net sales to third parties2,124 2,084 2 9 6,499 6,088 7 12 
(1) Constant currencies is a non-IFRS measure. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additional information.
Third quarter
Surgical
Surgical net sales were $1.2 billion (+5%, +12% cc), with increases in all three categories driven by product innovation, improvements across international markets reflecting continuing recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and sales of the Hydrus Microstent following the acquisition of Ivantis, Inc. in January 2022. Implantables net sales increased (+5%, +11% cc), reflecting improving market conditions across international, including increased demand for Vivity, and sales of the Hydrus Microstent, partially offset by declines in advanced technology intraocular lenses in South Korea following a reimbursement change during the first quarter. Consumables net sales increased (+4%, +11% cc), primarily driven by improving market conditions across international and continued strength in cataract consumables in the United States. Equipment/other net sales increased (+7%, +15% cc), primarily driven by demand in international markets for cataract equipment and service.
Vision Care
Vision Care net sales were $0.9 billion (-2%, +5% cc), reflecting growth from product innovation on a constant currencies basis in both categories which was more than offset by a negative 7 percentage point impact from currency. Contact lenses net sales were $558 million (-1%, +7% cc), reflecting growth on a constant currencies basis led by silicone hydrogel contact lenses, including the Precision1 and Total families of products. Ocular health net sales were $350 million (-3%, +2% cc), as sales increased in constant currencies led by Systane and international markets, significantly offset by supply chain challenges, primarily in contact lens care.
Nine months
Surgical
Surgical net sales were $3.8 billion (+9%, +15% cc), with increases in all three categories driven by product innovation, market improvements across geographies reflecting continuing recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and sales of the Hydrus Microstent following the acquisition of Ivantis, Inc. in January 2022. Implantables net sales increased (+17%, +23% cc), reflecting improving market conditions, including increased demand for Vivity, and sales of the Hydrus Microstent. Consumables net sales increased (+7%, +12% cc), primarily driven by higher procedure volumes due to improving market conditions. Equipment/other net sales increased (+5%, +10% cc), primarily driven by demand in international markets for cataract equipment and service, partially offset by declines in refractive equipment.
3


Vision Care
Vision Care net sales were $2.7 billion (+3%, +8% cc), with growth in both categories driven by product innovation and market improvements across geographies reflecting continuing recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Contact lenses net sales increased (+3%, +10% cc), led by growth in silicone hydrogel contact lenses, including the Precision1 and Total families of products. Ocular health net sales increased (+3%, +6% cc), led by Systane, sales of ophthalmic pharmaceutical products and international markets, significantly offset by supply chain challenges, primarily in contact lens care.
4


Operating income
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
Change %Change %
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)20222021$
cc(1)
20222021$
cc(1)
Gross profit1,166 1,195 (2)7 3,578 3,446 4 12 
Selling, general & administration(762)(779)(3)(2,306)(2,263)(2)(6)
Research & development(159)(318)50 49 (506)(662)24 22 
Other income25 21 17 18 (6)(5)
Other expense(45)(82)45 45 (132)(141)
Operating income205 20 nmnm651 398 64 108 
Operating margin (%)9.7 1.0 10.0 6.5 
Core results(1)
Core gross profit1,310 1,327 (1)4,059 3,876 12 
Core operating income365 369 (1)19 1,218 1,095 11 27 
Core operating margin (%)17.2 17.7 18.7 18.0 
nm = not meaningful
(1)    Core results and constant currencies are non-IFRS measures. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additional information and reconciliation tables.
Third quarter
Operating income was $205 million, compared to $20 million in the prior year period. Operating margin increased 11.3 percentage points on a constant currencies basis as the prior year period was impacted by a $178 million impairment of an intangible asset and an increase of $50 million in legal items, partially offset by a $42 million benefit from fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities. The current year period benefited from improved operating leverage from higher sales and favorability from incentive compensation, partially offset by increased inflationary impacts. There was a negative 2.6 percentage point impact on operating margin from currency.
Adjustments to arrive at core operating income in the current year period were $160 million, mainly due to $145 million of amortization. Adjustments to arrive at core operating income in the prior year period were $349 million, mainly due to a $178 million impairment of an intangible asset, $138 million of amortization and an increase of $50 million in legal items, partially offset by a $42 million benefit from fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities.
Core operating income was $365 million (-1%, +19% cc), compared to $369 million in the prior year period. Core operating margin increased 1.6 percentage points on a constant currencies basis, with improved operating leverage from higher sales and favorability from incentive compensation, partially offset by increased inflationary impacts. There was a negative 2.1 percentage point impact on core operating margin from currency.
Nine months
Operating income was $651 million (+64%, +108% cc), compared to $398 million in the prior year period. Operating margin increased 5.6 percentage points on a constant currencies basis, with improved operating leverage from higher sales, lower intangible asset impairments, and favorability from incentive compensation and legal items, partially offset by increased inflationary impacts and higher amortization for intangible assets due to recent acquisitions. There was a negative 2.1 percentage point impact on operating margin from currency.
Adjustments to arrive at core operating income in the current year were $567 million, mainly due to $437 million of amortization, $61 million in impairments of intangible assets and a $20 million legal settlement. Adjustments to arrive at core operating income in the prior year period were $697 million, mainly due to $391 million of amortization, $223 million in impairments of intangible assets and an increase of $50 million in legal items.
Core operating income was $1.2 billion (+11%, +27% cc), compared to $1.1 billion in the prior year period. Core operating margin increased 2.4 percentage points on a constant currencies basis, with improved operating leverage from higher
5


sales and favorability from incentive compensation, partially offset by increased inflationary impacts. There was a negative 1.7 percentage point impact on core operating margin from currency.
6


Segment contribution
For additional information regarding segment contribution, please refer to Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
Change %Change %
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)20222021$
cc(1)
20222021$
cc(1)
Surgical segment contribution304 278 25 1,024 880 16 29 
As % of net sales25.0 23.9 27.2 25.6 
Vision Care segment contribution154 179 (14)471 471 — 14 
As % of net sales17.0 19.4 17.3 17.8 
Not allocated to segments(253)(437)42 42 (844)(953)11 11 
Operating income205 20 nmnm651 398 64 108 
Core adjustments(1)
160 349 567 697 
Core operating income(1)
365 369 (1)19 1,218 1,095 11 27 
nm = not meaningful
(1)Core results and constant currencies are non-IFRS measures. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additional information and reconciliation tables.
Third quarter
Surgical
Surgical segment contribution was $304 million (+9%, +25% cc), compared to $278 million in the prior year period. Segment contribution margin increased 2.8 percentage points on a constant currencies basis, with improved operating leverage from higher sales and favorability from incentive compensation, partially offset by increased inflationary impacts. There was a negative 1.7 percentage point impact on segment contribution margin from currency.
Vision Care
Vision Care segment contribution was $154 million (-14%, +3% cc), compared to $179 million in the prior year period. Segment contribution margin decreased 0.3 percentage points on a constant currencies basis, with unfavorable product mix from launches of new silicone hydrogel daily contact lenses, increased inflationary impacts and supply chain challenges, partially offset by improved operating leverage from higher sales and favorability from incentive compensation. There was a negative 2.1 percentage point impact on segment contribution margin from currency.
Not allocated to segments
Operating loss not allocated to segments totaled $253 million (+42%, +42% cc), compared to $437 million in the prior year period. The decrease in amounts not allocated was primarily driven by the intangible asset impairment in the prior year period.
Nine months
Surgical
Surgical segment contribution was $1.0 billion (+16%, +29% cc), compared to $880 million in the prior year period. Segment contribution margin increased 3.1 percentage points on a constant currencies basis, with improved operating leverage from higher sales and favorability from incentive compensation, partially offset by increased inflationary impacts. There was a negative 1.5 percentage point impact on segment contribution margin from currency.
7


Vision Care
Vision Care segment contribution was $471 million (0%, +14% cc), compared to $471 million in the prior year period. Segment contribution margin increased 1.0 percentage points on a constant currencies basis, with improved operating leverage from higher sales and favorability from incentive compensation, partially offset by unfavorable product mix from launches of new silicone hydrogel daily contact lenses, increased inflationary impacts and supply chain challenges. There was a negative 1.5 percentage point impact on segment contribution margin from currency.
Not allocated to segments
Operating loss not allocated to segments totaled $844 million (+11%, +11% cc), compared to $953 million in the prior year period. The decrease in amounts not allocated was primarily driven by lower intangible asset impairments, partially offset by higher amortization for intangible assets due to recent acquisitions.
8


Non-operating income & expense
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
Change %Change %
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)20222021$
cc(1)
20222021$
cc(1)
Operating income205 20 nmnm651 398 64 108 
Interest expense(34)(31)(10)(14)(94)(92)(2)(4)
Other financial income & expense(24)(12)(100)(106)(63)(29)(117)(122)
Income/(loss) before taxes147 (23)nmnm494 277 78 140 
Taxes(31)25 nmnm(62)(40)(55)(106)
Net income116 2 nmnm432 237 82 146 
Basic earnings per share ($)0.24 0.00 nmnm0.88 0.48 83 145 
Diluted earnings per share ($)0.23 0.00 nmnm0.87 0.48 81 146 
Core results(1)
Core taxes(59)(57)(4)(24)(162)(186)13 (1)
Core net income248 269 (8)14 899 788 14 33 
Core basic earnings per share ($)0.50 0.55 (9)14 1.83 1.61 14 32 
Core diluted earnings per share ($)0.50 0.54 (7)14 1.82 1.60 14 32 
nm = not meaningful
(1)Core results and constant currencies are non-IFRS measures. Refer to the 'Supplementary Information' section for additional information and reconciliation tables.
Third quarter
Interest expense
Interest expense was $34 million, compared to $31 million in the prior year period. The current year period had less favorable interest rates.
Other financial income & expense
Other financial income & expense was a net expense of $24 million, compared to $12 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by foreign currency exchange losses, losses from hyperinflationary accounting and hedging costs, partially offset by interest income.
Taxes
Tax expense was $31 million, compared to a $25 million tax benefit in the prior year period. The average tax rate was a 21.1% expense compared to a 108.7% benefit in the prior year period. The average tax rate in the current period is primarily driven by the mix of pre-tax income/(loss) across geographical tax jurisdictions, a decrease in the build of inventory in certain markets and a discrete tax benefit associated with an agreement for deductibility of a statutory expense for Switzerland federal tax related to fiscal year 2021. It is uncertain whether Alcon will obtain a similar benefit for the deductibility of this statutory expense in Switzerland in future years. The average tax rate in the prior year period was primarily due to a pre-tax loss in the United States, which includes an impairment of an intangible asset and legal items, partially offset by pre-tax income in other jurisdictions.
Adjustments to arrive at core tax expense were $28 million compared to $82 million in the prior year period, primarily for the tax effect associated with operating income core adjustments.
Core tax expense was $59 million, compared to $57 million in the prior year period. The average core tax rate was 19.2% compared to 17.5% in the prior year period, primarily due to the mix of pre-tax income/(loss) across geographical tax jurisdictions, and a decrease in the build of inventory in certain markets, partially offset by a discrete tax benefit associated
9


with an agreement for deductibility of a statutory expense for Switzerland federal tax related to fiscal year 2021 and other discrete tax items.
Net income and earnings per share
Net income was $116 million, compared to $2 million in the prior year period. Net income increased due to higher operating income, partially offset by the tax expense in the current year period compared with tax benefit in the prior year period. The associated basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.24 and $0.23, respectively, compared to basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.00 in the prior year period.
Core net income was $248 million, compared to $269 million in the prior year period. Core net income increased in constant currencies due to higher core operating income. The associated core basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.50, compared to core basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.55 and $0.54, respectively, in the prior year period.
Nine months
Interest expense
Interest expense was $94 million, compared to $92 million in the prior year period. The current year period had less favorable interest rates, partially offset by lower interest expense from discounting of long-term contingent consideration liabilities.
Other financial income & expense
Other financial income & expense was a net expense of $63 million, compared to $29 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by foreign currency exchange losses, losses from hyperinflationary accounting and hedging costs.
Taxes
Tax expense was $62 million, compared to $40 million in the prior year period. The average tax rate was 12.6% compared to 14.4% in the prior year period, primarily due to a benefit associated with an agreement for deductibility of a statutory expense in Switzerland related to fiscal year 2022 and discrete tax items favorably impacting the current year, including an agreement for deductibility of a statutory expense for Switzerland federal tax related to fiscal year 2021 and other discrete tax items, partially offset by the mix of income/(loss) across geographical jurisdictions. It is uncertain whether Alcon will obtain a similar benefit for the deductibility of these statutory expenses in Switzerland in future years.
Adjustments to arrive at core tax expense in the current year period were $100 million, compared to $146 million in the prior year period, primarily for the tax effect associated with operating income core adjustments.
Core tax expense was $162 million, compared to $186 million in the prior year period. The average core tax rate was 15.3% compared to 19.1% in the prior year period, primarily due to a benefit associated with an agreement for deductibility of a statutory expense in Switzerland related to fiscal year 2022 and discrete tax benefits, including an agreement for deductibility of a statutory expense for Switzerland federal tax related to fiscal year 2021 and other discrete tax items, partially offset by the mix of income/(loss) across geographical tax jurisdictions.
Net income and earnings per share
Net income was $432 million, compared to $237 million in the prior year period, primarily due to higher operating income partially offset by higher tax expense. The associated basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.88 and $0.87, respectively, compared to basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.48 in the prior year period.
Core net income was $899 million, compared to $788 million in the prior year period, primarily due to higher core operating income and lower core tax expense. The associated core basic and diluted earnings per share were $1.83 and $1.82, respectively, compared to $1.61 and $1.60, respectively, in the prior year period.
10


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash flow
Net cash flows from operating activities amounted to $872 million in the first nine months of 2022, compared to $958 million in the prior year period. The current year includes increased cash outflows from changes in net working capital, increased taxes paid due to the timing of payments and a $20 million legal settlement payment, partially offset by higher sales. Both periods were impacted by semi-annual interest payments.
Changes in net working capital in the current year include increases in inventories and trade receivables, the net change in other operating assets and other operating liabilities and a decrease in trade payables. The increase in inventories was primarily driven by new product launches and higher raw materials and work in process at manufacturing sites to mitigate uncertainty caused by longer supply lead times. The increase in trade receivables was primarily driven by new receivables from higher sales outpacing collections. The net change in other operating assets was primarily driven by increases in long-term receivables and prepaid expenses. The net change in other operating liabilities was primarily driven by the timing of annual associate short-term incentive payments, which generally occur in the first quarter and were higher than in the prior year period, partially offset by accruals for deductions from revenue. The decrease in trade payables was primarily driven by the timing of payments.
Changes in net working capital in the prior year period were mainly driven by increases in inventories and trade receivables, partially offset by the net change in other operating liabilities. The increase in inventories was primarily associated with new product launches as well as to meet expected upcoming demand. The increase in trade receivables was primarily driven by new receivables from higher sales outpacing collections. The net change in other operating liabilities was primarily related to accruals for associate short-term incentive benefits and revenue deductions related to US Simbrinza sales, partially offset by payments for Value Added Tax ("VAT"), property taxes and other payables. Refer to Note 8 of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for additional details regarding changes within net working capital in the current and prior year periods.
Net cash flows used in investing activities amounted to $1.0 billion in the first nine months of 2022, compared to $847 million in the prior year period. Cash outflows in the current year period are primarily due to the acquisitions of Ivantis, Inc. and Eysuvis and Inveltys products, capital expenditures and purchases of long-term financial investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Cash outflows in the prior year period were primarily due to the acquisition of exclusive US commercialization rights to Simbrinza and capital expenditures. Refer to Note 2 of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for additional information on the acquisitions of Ivantis, Inc., Eysuvis and Inveltys products and Simbrinza US commercialization rights.
Net cash flows used in financing activities amounted to $289 million in the first nine months of 2022, compared to $90 million in the prior year period. Cash outflows in the current year period primarily include dividends paid to shareholders of Alcon Inc., payment of certain local debt facilities, lease payments, taxes paid upon net settlements of equity-based compensation and payments made upon settlement of derivative contracts. Cash flows in the current period also include the issuance of senior notes offset by repayment of the Facility C term loan and partial repayment of the Facility B term loan. Refer to Note 6 of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for additional details regarding the issuance of senior notes. Cash outflows in the prior year period primarily included dividends paid, lease payments and withholding taxes paid upon net settlements of equity-based compensation, partially offset by net proceeds from refinancing of local debt facilities in Japan.
Free cash flow (non-IFRS measure)
Free cash flow amounted to an inflow of $475 million in the first nine months of 2022, compared to an inflow of $578 million in the prior year period, driven primarily by decreased cash flows from operating activities.
For additional information regarding free cash flow, which is a non-IFRS measure, see the explanation of non-IFRS measures and reconciliation tables in the 'Supplementary Information' section.
Balance sheet
Assets
Total non-current assets were $22.6 billion as of September 30, 2022, in line with December 31, 2021. Financial assets increased $46 million primarily driven by purchases of long-term financial investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Property, plant and equipment increased $29 million primarily due to capital expenditures,
11


partially offset by depreciation and foreign currency translation effects. Intangible assets other than goodwill decreased $30 million primarily due to recurring amortization and asset impairments, partially offset by the acquisitions of Ivantis, Inc. and Eysuvis and Inveltys products.
Total current assets were $5.2 billion as of September 30, 2022, a decrease of $223 million when compared to $5.4 billion as of December 31, 2021. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $398 million due to the net impact of operating, investing and financing activities as described in the preceding section. Inventories increased $112 million primarily driven by new product launches and higher raw materials and work in process at manufacturing sites to mitigate uncertainty caused by longer supply lead times, partially offset by foreign currency translation effects. Trade receivables increased $64 million primarily driven by higher sales outpacing collections, partially offset by foreign currency translation effects.
Liabilities
Total non-current liabilities were $5.8 billion as of September 30, 2022, a decrease of $456 million when compared to $6.3 billion as of December 31, 2021. Provisions and other non-current liabilities decreased $233 million primarily related to reductions in pensions and post-employment benefit obligations due to actuarial gains recognized for increases in discount rates. Financial debts decreased $113 million primarily due to foreign currency translation effects and the movement of balances to current financial debts. Financial debts also included the issuance of senior notes offset by repayment of the Facility C term loan and partial repayment of the Facility B term loan. Deferred tax liabilities decreased $108 million primarily due to recurring amortization and impairments of intangible assets and acquired deferred tax assets for Ivantis, Inc. net operating losses.
Total current liabilities were $2.3 billion as of September 30, 2022, a decrease of $138 million when compared to $2.5 billion as of December 31, 2021. Provisions and other current liabilities decreased $83 million primarily due to foreign currency translation effects, timing of annual associate short-term incentive payments and lower accruals for incentive compensation. Trade payables decreased $49 million primarily due to foreign currency translation effects and the timing of payments. Current financial debts decreased $31 million primarily due to the payment of local debt facilities in Japan and foreign currency translation effects, partially offset by movement of balances from non-current financial debts. Current income tax liabilities increased $29 million primarily driven by increased profitability, partially offset by tax payments.
Equity was $19.6 billion as of September 30, 2022, an increase of $391 million when compared to $19.3 billion as of December 31, 2021.

Net (debt)/liquidity (non-IFRS measure)
Net debt of $2.7 billion as of September 30, 2022 increased $242 million compared to $2.5 billion as of December 31, 2021. Alcon's liquidity amounted to $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2022, compared to $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2021. Total financial debt amounted to $3.9 billion as of September 30, 2022, compared to $4.1 billion as of December 31, 2021. The average maturity of financial debts outstanding as of September 30, 2022 is 8.0 years.
The $1 billion revolving credit facility remained undrawn as of September 30, 2022 and November 15, 2022. A $900 million bridge loan facility was executed in September 2022 and also remained undrawn as of September 30, 2022 and November 15, 2022. Refer to the 'Planned acquisition of Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.' section and Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for additional details.
For additional information regarding net (debt)/liquidity, which is a non-IFRS measure, see the explanation of non-IFRS measures and reconciliation tables in the 'Supplementary Information' section.

Additional Considerations
Planned acquisition of Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
On August 22, 2022, Alcon executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger ("Agreement") with Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Aerie"). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Alcon agreed to pay $15.25 per share to acquire all outstanding shares of Aerie's common stock, expected to be approximately $770 million, and to assume net debt of approximately $160 million for total purchase consideration of approximately $930 million. Alcon will record the business combination upon close of the transaction, which is anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2022. Purchase price allocation will be performed once the transaction has closed.
12


On September 14, 2022, Alcon Finance Corporation ("AFC") executed a $900 million bridge loan facility agreement (the "Bridge Loan Facility") with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. London Branch. The Bridge Loan Facility is fully guaranteed by the Company and is restricted for use in funding the planned acquisition of Aerie, including the refinancing of Aerie's net debt. On September 27, 2022, a Syndication Agreement was executed to add more financial institutions as new lenders, effective from September 28, 2022. The Bridge Loan Facility remained undrawn as of September 30, 2022.
War on Ukraine
In February 2022, as a result of the war on Ukraine by Russia, economic sanctions and export controls were imposed by much of the world on Russian financial institutions and businesses. These sanctions could adversely impact net sales, create disruptions in the global supply chain, increase the risk of cyber attacks, and potentially have an adverse impact on the global economy, financial markets, energy markets, currency rates and otherwise. As a result of the global impacts, we have experienced volatility in currency translation effects. Our manufacturing and procurement exposure in Russia and Ukraine is limited as our operations consist mainly of associates in local functions, including sales and customer support. Refer to Part I, Item 3D, "Risk Factors" - Changing economic and financial environments in many countries and increasing global political and social instability may adversely impact our business in the Company’s 2021 Form 20-F ("Form 20-F").
For the year ended December 31, 2021, net sales in Russia and Ukraine amounted to less than 2% of consolidated net sales. Total assets in Russia and Ukraine amounted to $109 million as of September 30, 2022. During the three months ended September 30, 2022 operations previously impacted by the war on Ukraine continued operating to the extent practicable and permitted by law.
COVID-19
Outbreaks of COVID-19 cases continued to occur in 2022 and localized responses remain unpredictable. The COVID-19 pandemic may continue to have an adverse effect on our net sales, operating results and cash flow. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and the related economic impact may continue to affect our financial condition or results of operations is uncertain.
Net sales trends
Sales in 2022 grew over the prior year period reflecting continuing recovery from COVID-19. However, uncertainty remains on a market by market basis, and we believe we will likely continue to see some lingering impacts from COVID-19. In addition, Russia’s war on Ukraine and resulting global response could have an adverse impact on our business for the foreseeable future.
Supply chain continuity and inflation
We continue to manufacture and supply our products and are actively working to mitigate any potential supply chain disruptions. We are experiencing and expect to continue to experience inflationary pressures in electronic components, freight, labor, resins and plastics, which we continue to manage but have impacted operating margin in 2022 despite price increases and productivity initiatives. We have also encountered supply chain challenges in certain components including microchips, resins and plastics, metals and filters. Our procurement teams are staying in close contact with our critical suppliers to maintain access to raw materials and other components. When necessary, we are also utilizing alternative methods of product distribution and supplier sourcing, as well as alternative shipping options where possible. We expect the supply chain challenges to continue through 2022.
Estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions, either at the balance sheet date or during the period that affects the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as revenues and expenses. In particular, the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the period ended September 30, 2022 required the use of significant estimates and assumptions pertaining to the past and potential impacts of the adverse effects of the war on Ukraine, economic sanctions and export controls on Russia and continuing impacts of COVID-19 on Alcon's operations, results and liquidity. Actual outcomes and results could differ materially from our estimates and assumptions. For example, we could be impacted by extended or new economic sanctions and export controls on Russia, extended or new COVID-19 related shut-down periods, slower recovery periods, ongoing supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, an inability to manufacture products, reduced sales, incremental provisions for expected customer credit losses and inventory, incremental costs, reduced cash on hand and increased debt or impairments of assets.
13


Foreign currencies
We use the US Dollar as our reporting currency and are therefore also exposed to foreign currency exchange movements and costs to enter hedging agreements, primarily in Euros, Japanese Yen, Chinese Renminbi, Swiss Francs, Russian Rubles and emerging market currencies. The foreign currency exposure on the balance sheet is hedged with limited exception, but the impact of ongoing macroeconomic conditions is currently unknown and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
The economy in Turkey was designated as hyperinflationary for accounting purposes in the second quarter of 2022, including retroactive implementation from January 1, 2022 of hyperinflationary accounting. The accounting policy for hyperinflationary economies is described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 20-F.
Enactment of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the US government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act (the "IRA") into law. The IRA, among other things, implements a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax based on global adjusted financial statement income and a 1% excise tax on share repurchases, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. We are in the process of evaluating the provisions of the IRA, but do not currently believe the IRA will have a material effect on our reported results, cash flows or financial position when it becomes effective.
14


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ALCON INC.
Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited)
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
($ millions except earnings per share)Note2022202120222021
Net sales to third parties32,124 2,084 6,499 6,088 
Other revenues316 18 47 54 
Net sales and other revenues2,140 2,102 6,546 6,142 
Cost of net sales(958)(892)(2,924)(2,647)
Cost of other revenues(16)(15)(44)(49)
Gross profit1,166 1,195 3,578 3,446 
Selling, general & administration(762)(779)(2,306)(2,263)
Research & development(159)(318)(506)(662)
Other income17 18 
Other expense(45)(82)(132)(141)
Operating income205 20 651 398 
Interest expense(34)(31)(94)(92)
Other financial income & expense(24)(12)(63)(29)
Income/(loss) before taxes147 (23)494 277 
Taxes(31)25 (62)(40)
Net income116 2 432 237 
Earnings per share ($)
Basic40.24 0.00 0.88 0.48 
Diluted40.23 0.00 0.87 0.48 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (millions)
Basic4491.7 490.1 491.4 489.9 
Diluted4494.7 493.8 494.3 493.2 
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
15


Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) (unaudited)
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)2022202120222021
Net income116 2 432 237 
Other comprehensive income to be eventually recycled into the Consolidated Income Statement:
Currency translation effects, net of taxes(1)
(55)(19)(120)(37)
Total of items to eventually recycle(55)(19)(120)(37)
Other comprehensive income never to be recycled into the Consolidated Income Statement:
Actuarial gains from defined benefit plans, net of taxes(2)
129 23 
Fair value adjustments on equity securities, net of taxes(3)
— — 
Total of items never to be recycled11 8 132 23 
Total comprehensive income/(loss)72 (9)444 223 
(1)Amounts are net of tax expense of $1 million and tax benefit of $4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Amounts are net of tax expense of $2 million and tax benefit of $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(2)Amounts are net of tax expense of $5 million and $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Amounts are net of tax expense of $34 million and $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(3)Amounts are net of tax expense of $1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
16


Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)
($ millions)NoteSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant & equipment3,740 3,711 
Right-of-use assets362 372 
Goodwill8,905 8,905 
Intangible assets other than goodwill58,735 8,765 
Deferred tax assets413 409 
Financial assets7263 217 
Other non-current assets215 234 
Total non-current assets22,633 22,613 
Current assets
Inventories2,011 1,899 
Trade receivables1,560 1,496 
Income tax receivables16 
Cash and cash equivalents1,177 1,575 
Other current assets399 407 
Total current assets5,163 5,386 
Total assets27,796 27,999 
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Share capital20 20 
Reserves19,627 19,236 
Total equity19,647 19,256 
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Financial debts63,853 3,966 
Lease liabilities337 339 
Deferred tax liabilities918 1,026 
Provisions & other non-current liabilities707 940 
Total non-current liabilities5,815 6,271 
Current liabilities
Trade payables854 903 
Financial debts683 114 
Lease liabilities63 67 
Current income tax liabilities216 187 
Provisions & other current liabilities1,118 1,201 
Total current liabilities2,334 2,472 
Total liabilities8,149 8,743 
Total equity and liabilities27,796 27,999 
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
17


Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
($ millions)Share capitalOther reservesFair value adjustments on equity securitiesActuarial gains/(losses) from defined benefit plansCumulative currency translation effects
Total value adjustments(1)
Equity
Balance as of January 1, 202220 19,356 (32)(74)(14)(120)19,256 
Net income432 — 432 
Other comprehensive income129 (120)12 12 
Total comprehensive income 432 3 129 (120)12 444 
Dividends(102)— (102)
Equity-based compensation33 — 33 
Other movements(2)
16 — 16 
Total other movements (53)    (53)
Balance as of September 30, 202220 19,735 (29)55 (134)(108)19,647 
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
($ millions)Share capitalOther reservesFair value adjustments on equity securitiesActuarial gains/(losses) from defined benefit plansCumulative currency translation effects
Total value adjustments(1)
Equity
Balance as of January 1, 202120 18,899 (32)(109)44 (97)18,822 
Net income237 — 237 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)— 23 (37)(14)(14)
Total comprehensive income 237  23 (37)(14)223 
Dividends(53)— (53)
Equity-based compensation84 — 84 
Other movements(2)
17 
Total other movements 39  9  9 48 
Balance as of September 30, 202120 19,175 (32)(77)7 (102)19,093 
(1) "Total value adjustments" are presented net of the corresponding tax effects.
(2)Activity includes hyperinflationary accounting. The prior year period primarily includes an adjustment to actuarial gains to recognize plan assets related to the separation of a pension plan in the spin-off from Novartis but which were not previously recorded.
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
18


Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)Note20222021
Net income432 237 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities
Depreciation, amortization, impairments and fair value adjustments8.1852 963 
Equity-based compensation expense103 101 
Non-cash change in current and non-current provisions and other non-current liabilities38 51 
Losses on disposal and other adjustments on property, plant & equipment and other non-current assets, net10 
Interest expense94 92 
Other financial income & expense63 29 
Taxes62 40 
Interest received
Interest paid(92)(93)
Other financial payments(6)(5)
Taxes paid(152)(137)
Net cash flows before working capital changes and net payments out of provisions and other non-current liabilities1,403 1,290 
Net payments out of provisions and other cash movements in non-current liabilities(82)(50)
Change in net current assets and other operating cash flow items8.2(449)(282)
Net cash flows from operating activities872 958 
Purchase of property, plant & equipment(397)(380)
Purchase of intangible assets(93)(455)
Purchase of financial assets(40)(12)
Proceeds from financial assets— 
Acquisition of assets, net of cash acquired(485)— 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(1,013)(847)
Dividends paid to shareholders of Alcon Inc.4(100)(54)
Proceeds from non-current financial debts, net of issuance costs531 51 
Repayment of non-current financial debts(536)— 
Change in current financial debts(53)(22)
Lease payments(50)(55)
Other financing cash flows(81)(10)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(289)(90)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents32 (13)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(398)8 
Cash and cash equivalents at January 11,575 1,557 
Cash and cash equivalents at September 301,177 1,565 
The accompanying Notes form an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
19


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ALCON INC. (unaudited)
1. Selected accounting policies
Basis of preparation
These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for Alcon Inc. ("the Company") and the subsidiaries it controls (collectively, "Alcon") have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and with the accounting policies as described in Note 3 to the December 31, 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2021 Form 20-F ("Form 20-F").
These Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements do not include all of the information required for a complete set of IFRS financial statements. The financial information consolidates the Company and the subsidiaries it controls, and includes selected notes to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in Alcon's financial position and performance since the prior annual Consolidated Financial Statements. Therefore, the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements present our historical financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows in accordance with IFRS. Alcon's principal accounting policies are set out in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 20-F.
Use of estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make subjective and complex estimates and assumptions, either at the balance sheet date or during the period that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as revenues and expenses. We have analyzed the impact of the war on Ukraine, economic sanctions and export controls on Russia and the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. We have assessed various accounting estimates and other matters, including those that require consideration of forecasted financial information, in the context of the unknown future impacts of these and other events using information reasonably available to us at this time. The accounting estimates and other matters assessed included, but were not limited to, provisions for expected credit losses, goodwill and other intangible assets, financial instruments, inventory provisions, associate benefits, income taxes and revenue recognition. Based on our assessment performed, the resulting provisions recorded were not material to our Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021. However, because of the inherent uncertainties of the continuation of the war on Ukraine, COVID-19 or other items, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from management's current assumptions and estimates.
Foreign currencies
The hyperinflationary economies in which Alcon operates are Argentina, Turkey and Venezuela. Argentina and Venezuela were hyperinflationary for all periods presented. Turkey became hyperinflationary effective April 1, 2022, requiring retroactive implementation from January 1, 2022 of hyperinflationary accounting. The accounting policy for hyperinflationary economies is described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 20-F.
Impairment of goodwill, Alcon brand name and definite lived intangible assets
As discussed in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 20-F, Goodwill, the Alcon brand name and acquired In-process research & development projects are reviewed for impairment at least annually and these, as well as all other investments in intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the asset's balance sheet or reportable segment carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill and other intangible assets represent a significant amount of total assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Impairment testing may lead to potentially significant impairment charges in the future, which could have a materially adverse impact on Alcon's results of operations and financial condition.
20


2. Significant transactions
Significant transactions in 2022
Vision Care - Acquisition of Eysuvis and Inveltys products
On July 8, 2022, Alcon acquired two pharmaceutical ophthalmic eye drops, Eysuvis and Inveltys, from Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The acquisition complements Alcon’s existing portfolio in the large and fast-growing dry eye category. Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, Alcon paid total upfront consideration of $60 million for Eysuvis and Inveltys, paid an additional amount to purchase certain related inventory and assumed certain liabilities of approximately $14 million for a purchase consideration of $79 million. In addition, Alcon agreed to potentially pay additional amounts upon achievement of certain commercial milestones if annual sales exceed defined targets that expire after 2029. The purchase consideration was allocated using the relative fair value approach primarily to currently marketed product intangible assets within the Vision Care reportable segment of $71 million and assumed liabilities of $14 million.
Series 2028 notes issuance
On May 31, 2022, Alcon, through its wholly owned subsidiary Alcon Finance B.V. (“AFBV”), completed a public offering of $537 million (EUR500 million) of non-current EUR denominated financial debt consisting of 2.375% senior notes due 2028 ("Series 2028 Notes"). The funds borrowed through the issuance of the Series 2028 Notes were used to repay the $376 million (EUR350 million) Facility C term loan in full and partially repay $160 million of the Facility B term loan. Refer to Note 6 to these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for additional information.
Surgical - Acquisition of Ivantis, Inc.
On January 7, 2022, Alcon acquired 100% of the outstanding shares and equity of Ivantis, Inc., a privately-held, US-based company and manufacturer of the Hydrus Microstent, a minimally-invasive glaucoma surgery (“MIGS”) device designed to lower intraocular pressure for open-angle glaucoma patients, for total upfront consideration of $479 million and additional amounts to be potentially paid upon achievement of development and commercial milestones. The acquisition expands Alcon’s surgical portfolio and is expected to help provide a platform for more growth in the glaucoma space. Refer to Note 11 to these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for additional information regarding this transaction which was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
Significant transactions in 2021
Vision Care - Acquisition of Simbrinza US commercialization rights
On April 28, 2021, Alcon executed an Asset Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) to acquire exclusive US commercialization rights to a pharmaceutical ophthalmic eye drop, Simbrinza (brinzolamide/brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic suspension) 1%/0.2% from Novartis. Under the terms of the Agreement, Alcon paid $355 million at closing on June 8, 2021 and recognized the intangible asset acquisition as currently marketed products within the Vision Care reportable segment. After closing, Alcon and Novartis immediately began a transition period during which Novartis sold Simbrinza on Alcon's behalf. The transition period concluded during the third quarter of 2021 and Alcon began to fully commercialize Simbrinza for the US market. Novartis retains all rights to Simbrinza® outside of the US.

3. Segmentation of key figures
The segment information disclosed in these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements reflects historical results consistent with the identifiable reportable segments of Alcon and financial information that the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") reviews to evaluate segmental performance and allocate resources among the segments. The CODM is the Executive Committee of Alcon.
The businesses of Alcon are divided operationally on a worldwide basis into two identified reportable segments, Surgical and Vision Care. Alcon's reportable segments are the same as its operating segments as Alcon does not aggregate any operating segments in arriving at its reportable segments. As indicated below, certain income and expenses are not allocated to segments.
21


Reportable segments are presented in a manner consistent with the internal reporting to the CODM. The reportable segments are managed separately due to their distinct needs and activities for research, development, manufacturing, distribution and commercial execution.
The Executive Committee of Alcon is responsible for allocating resources and assessing the performance of the reportable segments.
In Surgical, Alcon researches, develops, manufactures, distributes and sells ophthalmic products for cataract surgery, vitreoretinal surgery, refractive laser surgery and glaucoma surgery. The surgical portfolio also includes implantables, consumables and surgical equipment required for these procedures and supports the end-to-end procedure needs of the ophthalmic surgeon.
In Vision Care, Alcon researches, develops, manufactures, distributes and sells daily disposable, reusable, and color-enhancing contact lenses and a comprehensive portfolio of ocular health products, including products for dry eye, glaucoma, contact lens care and ocular allergies, as well as ocular vitamins and redness relievers.
Alcon also provides services, training, education and technical support for both the Surgical and Vision Care businesses.
The basis of preparation and the selected accounting policies mentioned in Note 1 of these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements are used in the reporting of segment results.
The Executive Committee of Alcon evaluates segmental performance and allocates resources among the segments primarily based on net sales and segment contribution.
Net identifiable assets are not assigned to the segments in the internal reporting to the CODM, and are not considered in evaluating the performance of the business segments by the Executive Committee of Alcon.
Segment contribution excludes amortization and impairment charges for acquired product rights or other intangibles, general and administrative expenses for corporate activities, separation costs, transformation costs, fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities, past service costs primarily for post-employment benefit plan amendments, and certain other income and expense items.
General & administration (corporate) includes the costs of the Alcon corporate headquarters, including all related corporate function costs.
Other income and expense items excluded from segment contribution include fair value adjustments of financial assets in the form of options to acquire a company carried at fair value through profit and loss ("FVPL"), net gains and losses on fund investments and equity securities valued at FVPL, restructuring costs, legal provisions and settlements, integration related expenses and other income and expense items not attributed to a specific segment.
22


Net sales and other revenues by segment
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)2022202120222021
Surgical
Implantables392 375 1,291 1,106 
Consumables618 594 1,863 1,749 
Equipment/other206 192 617 589 
Total Surgical net sales to third parties1,216 1,161 3,771 3,444 
Vision Care
Contact lenses558 562 1,662 1,606 
Ocular health350 361 1,066 1,038 
Total Vision Care net sales to third parties908 923 2,728 2,644 
Total net sales to third parties2,124 2,084 6,499 6,088 
Vision Care other revenues16 18 47 54 
Total net sales and other revenues2,140 2,102 6,546 6,142 
Segment contribution and reconciliation to income/(loss) before taxes
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)2022202120222021
Segment contribution
Surgical304 278 1,024 880 
Vision Care154 179 471 471 
Total segment contribution458 457 1,495 1,351 
Not allocated to segments:
Amortization of intangible assets(161)(153)(485)(436)
Impairment charges on intangible assets— (178)(61)(223)
General & administration (corporate)(65)(66)(197)(192)
Separation costs— (7)— (23)
Transformation costs(17)(14)(41)(40)
Fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities16 42 23 42 
Past service costs for post-employment benefit plan amendments— — — 
Other(26)(61)(83)(83)
Operating income205 20 651 398 
Interest expense(34)(31)(94)(92)
Other financial income & expense(24)(12)(63)(29)
Income/(loss) before taxes147 (23)494 277 
Net sales by region(1)
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
($ millions unless indicated otherwise)2022202120222021
United States979 46 %939 45 %2,908 45 %2,732 45 %
International1,145 54 %1,145 55 %3,591 55 %3,356 55 %
Net sales to third parties2,124 100 %2,084 100 %6,499 100 %6,088 100 %
(1) Net sales to third parties by location of third-party customer.

23


4. Dividends and earnings per share
Dividends
On February 15, 2022, the Alcon Board of Directors ("Board") proposed a dividend of CHF 0.20 per share, which was subsequently approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on April 27, 2022 and paid in May 2022 for an amount of $100 million.
On February 23, 2021, the Board proposed a dividend of CHF 0.10 per share, which was subsequently approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on April 28, 2021 and paid in May 2021 for an amount of $54 million.
Earnings per share
As of September 30, 2022, there were 491.7 million outstanding common shares, after the delivery of 1.6 million net shares vesting under the equity incentive programs during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the weighted average number of shares outstanding was 491.7 million and 491.4 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the weighted average number of shares outstanding was 490.1 million and 489.9 million, respectively.
The only potentially dilutive securities are the outstanding unvested equity-based awards, as described in Note 9 to these Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements. Except when the effect would be anti-dilutive, the calculation of diluted earnings per common share includes the weighted average net impact of unvested equity-based awards. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the weighted average diluted number of shares outstanding was 494.7 million and 494.3 million, respectively, which includes the potential conversion of 3.0 million and 2.9 million unvested equity-based awards, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the weighted average diluted number of shares outstanding was 493.8 million and 493.2 million, respectively, which includes the potential conversion of 3.7 million and 3.3 million unvested equity-based awards, respectively.

5. Intangible assets other than goodwill
Intangible asset impairment charges
Impairments during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 amounted to $61 million due to impairments recognized in the second quarter. An impairment charge of $59 million was recognized in Cost of net sales in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement for a currently marketed product cash generating unit ("CGU") in the Surgical reportable segment, due to higher forecasted research and development costs associated with product redesign and delayed launch date of the next generation product. The CGU was reduced to its recoverable amount of $15 million estimated using the value in use ("VIU") method at the time of impairment. The recoverable value was estimated using net present value techniques utilizing pre-tax cash flows and a discount rate of 7.8%. The remaining impairment charge of $2 million was recognized in Research & development in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement to fully impair an acquired research & development intangible asset in the Vision Care reportable segment which will no longer be used. There were no impairment charges during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Impairments during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 amounted to $223 million. Of that amount, an impairment charge of $178 million was recognized in the third quarter of 2021 in Research & development to fully impair a CGU in the Surgical reportable segment upon a decision to suspend research and development efforts and commercialization of the product as Alcon prioritizes other products in the portfolio. The remaining amount of $45 million relates to an impairment recognized in the first quarter of 2021 in Cost of net sales for a currently marketed product CGU in the Vision Care reportable segment due to lower expected sales. The CGU was reduced to its recoverable amount of $48 million estimated using the fair value less cost of disposal ("FVLCOD") method at the time of impairment. The recoverable value was estimated using net present value techniques utilizing post-tax cash flows and a discount rate as there are no direct or indirect observable prices in active markets for identical or similar assets.

24


The estimates used in calculating net present value involve significant judgement by management and include assumptions with measurement uncertainty. The estimates include cash flow projections for a five-year period based on management forecasts, sales forecasts beyond the five-year period extrapolated using long-term expected growth rates, discount rates, and future tax rates. Actual cash flows and values could vary significantly from forecasted future cash flows and related values derived using net present value techniques.
For FVLCOD, the estimates used are considered to be consistent with market participant assumptions. Since the cash flow projections are a significant unobservable input, the fair value of the CGU was classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
6. Non-current and current financial debts
The below table summarizes non-current and current Financial debts outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
($ millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Non-current financial debts
Facility B638 796 
Facility C— 395 
Local facilities (Japan)— 47 
Series 2026 notes497 496 
Series 2028 notes485 — 
Series 2029 notes994 993 
Series 2030 notes745 745 
Series 2049 notes494 494 
Revolving facility— — 
Total non-current financial debts3,853 3,966 
Current financial debts
Local facilities:
Japan68 84 
All others17 
Bridge loan facility— — 
Other short-term financial debts
Derivatives
Total current financial debts83 114 
Total financial debts3,936 4,080 
Interest expense recognized for Financial debts, excluding lease liabilities, was $29 million and $78 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $24 million and $72 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Series 2028 notes issuance
On May 31, 2022, AFBV issued EUR denominated senior notes due in 2028, which are guaranteed by the Company. The Series 2028 Notes are unsecured senior obligations of AFBV issued and closed in a public offering and rank equally in right of payment with the Series 2026, Series 2029, Series 2030 and Series 2049 notes. The total principal of the Series 2028 Notes is $490 million (EUR500 million) as of September 30, 2022. The Series 2028 Notes were issued at 99.476% with 2.375% interest payable annually in May, beginning in May 2023. The Series 2028 Notes were issued at a discount totaling $3 million, which was recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the Series 2028 Notes and will be amortized to Interest expense over the term of the Series 2028 Notes. AFBV incurred $3 million of debt issuance costs, which were recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the Series 2028 Notes and will be amortized to Other financial income & expense over the term of the Series 2028 Notes.
25


On May 31, 2022, the funds borrowed through the issuance of the Series 2028 Notes were used to fully repay the $376 million (EUR350 million) Facility C term loan maturing in 2024 and repay $160 million of the $800 million Facility B term loan maturing in 2024. The transactions were accounted for as an extinguishment and partial extinguishment of a liability, respectively. The remaining principal balance of the Facility B term loan is $640 million as of September 30, 2022. Alcon recognized losses on extinguishment of $1 million associated with the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs in Other financial income & expense during the second quarter of 2022.
Bridge loan facility
On September 14, 2022, Alcon Finance Corporation ("AFC") executed a $900 million bridge loan facility agreement (the "Bridge Loan Facility") with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. London Branch. The Bridge Loan Facility is fully guaranteed by the Company and is restricted for use in funding the planned acquisition of Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Aerie"), including the refinancing of Aerie's net debt. On September 27, 2022, a Syndication Agreement was executed to add more financial institutions as new lenders, effective from September 28, 2022. The Bridge Loan Facility remained undrawn as of September 30, 2022.
Revolving facility
The Revolving facility remained undrawn as of September 30, 2022.
Local bilateral facilities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, changes in financial debts for local bilateral facilities primarily included the movement of balances from non-current to current and payment of certain local bilateral facilities in Japan. In addition, one local bilateral facility in Japan with an outstanding amount of $62 million matured in February 2022 and was renewed for another one year term.

7. Financial instruments
Fair value by hierarchy
As required by IFRS, financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. There are three hierarchical levels, based on an increasing amount of judgment associated with the inputs to derive fair value for these financial assets and liabilities, which are as follows:
Financial assets and liabilities carried at Level 1 fair value hierarchy are listed in active markets.
Financial assets and liabilities carried at Level 2 fair value hierarchy are valued using corroborated market data.
Level 1 financial assets include money market funds, equity securities of public companies and deferred compensation assets. There were no financial liabilities carried at Level 1 fair value, and Level 2 financial assets and liabilities include derivative financial instruments.
Investments in money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. The investments are classified as Cash & cash equivalents within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Investments in equity securities of public companies are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices.
Deferred compensation investments for certain employee benefit plans are held in a rabbi trust and dedicated to pay the benefits under the associated plans but are not considered plan assets as the assets remain available to creditors of Alcon in certain events, including bankruptcy. Rabbi trust assets primarily consist of investments in mutual funds. These assets are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable for the financial asset or liability. The financial assets and liabilities generally included in the Level 3 fair value hierarchy are equity securities and convertible notes receivable of private companies measured at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVOCI"), fund investments, options to acquire private companies, and contingent consideration liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss ("FVPL").

26


The below tables summarize financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis or at amortized cost or cost as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
September 30, 2022
($ millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Valued at amortized cost or cost(3)
Total
Non-current financial assets
Long-term financial investments measured at FVOCI— — 85 — 85 
Long-term financial investments measured at FVPL— — — 
Long-term receivables from customers— — — 116 116 
Deferred compensation assets(1)
128 — — — 128 
Non-current minimum lease payments from finance lease agreements— — — 36 36 
Long-term loans, advances and security deposits— — — 21 21 
Non-current financial assets128  90 173 391 
Current financial assets
Money market funds252 — — — 252 
Current portion of long-term receivables from customers(2)
— — — 101 101 
Current portion of minimum lease payments from finance lease agreements(2)
— — — 24 24 
Other receivables, security deposits and current assets(2)
— — — 72 72 
VAT receivables(2)
— — — 84 84 
Derivative financial instruments(2)
— 18 — — 18 
Current financial assets252 18  281 551 
Financial assets at fair value and amortized cost or cost380 18 90 454 942 
Financial liabilities
Contingent consideration liabilities— — (96)— (96)
Non-current financial debt— — — (3,853)(3,853)
Current financial debt— — — (80)(80)
Derivative financial instruments— (3)— — (3)
Financial liabilities at fair value and amortized cost (3)(96)(3,933)(4,032)
(1)    Recorded in Other non-current assets.
(2)    Recorded in Other current assets.
(3)    The carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value, with the exception of the Series 2026, 2028, 2029, 2030 and 2049 notes recorded in Non-current financial debt with a fair value of $2,750 million and a carrying value of $3,215 million as of September 30, 2022. The fair value of notes was determined using Level 2 inputs. The notes were valued using the quoted market price for such notes, which have low trading volumes.


27


December 31, 2021
($ millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Valued at amortized cost or cost(3)
Total
Non-current financial assets
Long-term financial investments measured at FVOCI— — 46 — 46 
Long-term financial investments measured at FVPL— — — 
Long-term receivables from customers— — — 110 110 
Deferred compensation assets(1)
155 — — — 155 
Non-current minimum lease payments from finance lease agreements— — — 35 35 
Long-term loans, advances and security deposits— — — 20 20 
Non-current financial assets155  52 165 372 
Current financial assets
Money market funds624 — — — 624 
Equity securities of public companies(2)
— — — 
Current portion of long-term receivables from customers(2)
— — — 97 97 
Current portion of minimum lease payments from finance lease agreements(2)
— — — 28 28 
Other receivables, security deposits and current assets(2)
— — — 79 79 
VAT receivables(2)
— — — 105 105 
Derivative financial instruments(2)
— — — 
Current financial assets627 3  309 939 
Financial assets at fair value and amortized cost or cost782 3 52 474 1,311 
Financial liabilities
Contingent consideration liabilities— — (112)— (112)
Non-current financial debt— — — (3,966)(3,966)
Current financial debt— — — (107)(107)
Derivative financial instruments— (7)— — (7)
Financial liabilities at fair value and amortized cost (7)(112)(4,073)(4,192)
(1)    Recorded in Other non-current assets.
(2)    Recorded in Other current assets.
(3)    The carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value, with the exception of the Series 2026, 2029, 2030 and 2049 notes recorded in Non-current financial debt with a fair value of $2,891 million and a carrying value of $2,728 million as of December 31, 2021. The fair value of notes was determined using Level 2 inputs. The notes were valued using the quoted market price for such notes, which have low trading volumes.
The carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value for all other financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2022, including Cash & cash equivalents, Trade receivables, Income tax receivables and Trade payables.
There were no transfers of financial instruments between levels in the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

28


Level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Financial assets
Long-term financial investments measured
at FVOCI
Financial investments
measured at FVPL
($ millions)2022202120222021
Balance as of January 146 28 6 24 
Additions36 11 — — 
Gains recognized in Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)— — — 
Unrealized (losses) in Consolidated Income Statement— — (1)(3)
Amortization— — — (10)
Settlement(1)— — — 
Balance as of September 3085 39 5 11 
Financial liabilities
Contingent consideration liabilities
($ millions)20222021
Balance as of January 1(112)(157)
Accretion for passage of time(7)(9)
Adjustments for changes in assumptions23 42 
Payments— 15 
Balance as of September 30(96)(109)
Changes in contingent consideration liabilities in the current period include fair value adjustments for changes in assumptions of $23 million, primarily due to revised expectations for achievement and timing of settlement for development and commercial milestones. As of September 30, 2022, the probability of success for various development and commercial milestones ranges from 55% to 57% and the maximum remaining potential payments related to contingent consideration from business combinations is $395 million, plus other amounts calculated as a percentage of commercial sales in cases where there is not a specified maximum contractual payment amount. The estimation of probability typically depends on factors such as technical milestones or market performance and is adjusted for the probability of payment. If material, probable payments are appropriately discounted to reflect the impact of time.
Changes in contingent consideration liabilities in the prior year period include adjustments for changes in assumptions of $42 million, primarily due to revised expectations for achievement of commercial milestones related to the fully impaired CGU in the Surgical reportable segment discussed in Note 5 and timing of settlement for development and commercial milestones. The prior year also included a payment of $15 million related to achievement of a development milestone.
Contingent consideration liabilities are reported in “Provisions & other non-current liabilities" based on the projected timing of settlement which is estimated to range from 2028 through 2034 for contingent consideration obligations as of September 30, 2022.
Derivatives
As of September 30, 2022, the net value of unsettled positions for derivative forward contracts and swaps was $15 million, including $18 million of unrealized gains in Other current assets and $3 million of unrealized losses in Current financial debts. As of December 31, 2021, the net value of unsettled positions for derivative forward contracts and swaps was $4 million, including $3 million of unrealized gains in Other current assets and $7 million of unrealized losses in Current financial debts. There are master agreements with several banking counterparties for derivative financial instruments; however, there were no derivative financial instruments meeting the offsetting criteria under IFRS as of September 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
29


Nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments
Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 20-F contains a summary of the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments. There have been no significant updates to our assessment of the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments during the period.

8. Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - additional details
The below tables provide additional detail supporting select line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
8.1     Depreciation, amortization, impairments and fair value adjustments
Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)20222021
Property, plant & equipment243 241 
Right-of-use assets58 61 
Intangible assets546 659 
Financial assets
Other non-current assets(1)
Total852 963 
8.2     Change in net current assets and other operating cash flow items
Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)20222021
(Increase) in inventories(187)(270)
(Increase) in trade receivables(164)(131)
(Decrease)/increase in trade payables(38)14 
Net change in other operating assets(43)16 
Net change in other operating liabilities(17)89 
Total(449)(282)

30


9. Equity-based compensation
As described in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 20-F, Alcon has various equity incentive plans, under which Alcon may grant awards in the form of restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs"), restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), or any other form of award at the discretion of the Board. Certain associates in select countries may also participate in share ownership savings plans.
The below table summarizes unvested share movements for all Alcon equity-based incentive plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Nine months ended September 30
(shares in millions)20222021
Unvested at January 15.6 5.4 
Granted1.9 1.8 
Vested(2.2)(1.2)
Forfeited(0.2)(0.3)
Unvested at September 305.1 5.7 

10. Legal proceedings update
A number of Alcon companies are, and will likely continue to be, subject to various legal proceedings and investigations that arise from time to time, including proceedings regarding product liability, sales and marketing practices, commercial disputes, employment, wrongful discharge, antitrust, securities, health and safety, environmental, tax, international trade, privacy, and intellectual property matters. As a result, Alcon may become subject to substantial liabilities that may not be covered by insurance and could affect Alcon's business, financial position and reputation. While Alcon does not believe that any of these legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on its financial position, litigation is inherently unpredictable and large judgments sometimes occur. As a consequence, Alcon may in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or cash flow. Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form 20-F contains a summary of significant legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was a party as of the date of the Form 20-F. The following is a summary as of November 15, 2022 of significant developments in those proceedings as well as any new significant proceedings commenced since the date of the Form 20-F.
Contact lenses class actions
Since the first quarter of 2015, more than 50 class action complaints have been filed in several courts across the US naming as defendants contact lens manufacturers, including Alcon, and alleging violations of federal antitrust law, as well as the antitrust, consumer protection and unfair competition laws of various states, in connection with the implementation of unilateral price policies by the defendants in the sale of contact lenses. The cases have been consolidated in the Middle District of Florida by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation. On March 23, 2022, Alcon entered a settlement agreement under which it admitted no liability and subsequently paid $20 million into a common fund for eligible members of a class consisting of retail purchasers of contact lenses that were subject to a unilateral price policy. In exchange, Alcon has obtained a release of all claims asserted against it by the class.
ANDA patent litigation
During the third quarter of 2022, Alcon received multiple Paragraph IV Certification Letters under the Hatch-Waxman Act notifying Alcon that a number of generic drug companies have filed applications to the FDA seeking pre-patent expiry approval to sell generic versions of Alcon branded drug products, including Simbrinza (brinzolamide/brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic suspension) 1%/0.2% and Pataday Once-Daily Relief (olopatadine) 0.7% ophthalmic solution. In October 2022, Alcon filed patent infringement lawsuits in the US District Court for the District of Delaware against those generic drug companies. These lawsuits, which assert one or more patents covering Simbrinza and Pataday Once-Daily Relief, respectively, automatically stay FDA approval of the generic drug applications for up to 30 months from Alcon’s receipt of the respective Paragraph IV Certification Letters (or earlier if a court renders a decision adverse to Alcon). The court has not yet set schedules for these cases. Alcon intends to defend its patents in all of these cases vigorously.
31


Alcon believes that its total provisions for legal matters are adequate based upon currently available information. However, given the inherent difficulties in estimating liabilities, additional liabilities and costs may be incurred beyond the amounts provided.

11.    Acquisitions
The below table summarizes the purchase price allocation for asset acquisitions in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, including initial direct costs:
Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)20222021
Currently marketed products385 — 
Acquired in-process research & development10 — 
Other intangible assets (including software)12 — 
Deferred tax assets57 — 
Trade receivables10 — 
Inventory16 — 
Cash and cash equivalents— 
Other assets— 
Trade payables and other liabilities(11)— 
Net identifiable assets acquired489  
Acquired liquidity(4)— 
Net assets recognized as a result of asset acquisitions485  
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $485 million, the most significant of which was $477 million paid for Ivantis, Inc., described below.
Surgical - Acquisition of Ivantis, Inc.
On January 7, 2022, Alcon acquired 100% of the outstanding shares and equity of Ivantis, Inc., a privately-held, US-based company and manufacturer of the Hydrus Microstent, a minimally-invasive glaucoma surgery (“MIGS”) device designed to lower intraocular pressure for open-angle glaucoma patients. The acquisition expands Alcon’s surgical portfolio and is expected to help provide a platform for more growth in the glaucoma space. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Option Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended, Alcon agreed to pay total upfront consideration of $479 million and additional amounts to be potentially paid upon achievement of a development milestone and commercial milestones calculated as a percentage of sales in excess of defined targets that expire in calendar year 2024.
The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition rather than a business combination as substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in the value of the Hydrus Microstent commercially marketed product intangible assets, being a group of identifiable assets. Consequently, a relative fair value approach was taken for allocating the consideration to the acquired assets and liabilities with no goodwill recognized.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, total cash paid for the acquisition, net of cash acquired, was $477 million. Direct acquisition costs of $2 million were capitalized.

32


12. Subsequent events
On November 15, 2022, the Company announced an update to its multi-year transformation program, including the identification of additional transformation initiatives to deliver incremental efficiencies. The Company estimates that the incremental transformation program costs will be approximately $125 million, resulting in total costs of approximately $425 million by year-end 2023.
These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements were authorized for issue by the Audit & Risk Committee on November 15, 2022.

33


SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - DEFINITIONS AND RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-IFRS MEASURES
Non-IFRS measures as defined by the Company
Alcon uses certain non-IFRS metrics when measuring performance, including when measuring current period results against prior periods, including core results, percentage changes measured in constant currencies, EBITDA, free cash flow, and net (debt)/liquidity.
Because of their non-standardized definitions, the non-IFRS measures (unlike IFRS measures) may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures of other companies. These supplemental non-IFRS measures are presented solely to permit investors to more fully understand how Alcon management assesses underlying performance. These supplemental non-IFRS measures are not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for IFRS measures.
Core results
Alcon core results, including core operating income and core net income, exclude all amortization and impairment charges of intangible assets, excluding software, net gains and losses on fund investments and equity securities valued at fair value through profit and loss ("FVPL"), fair value adjustments of financial assets in the form of options to acquire a company carried at FVPL, obligations related to product recalls, and certain acquisition related items. The following items that exceed a threshold of $10 million and are deemed exceptional are also excluded from core results: integration and divestment related income and expenses, divestment gains and losses, restructuring charges/releases and related items, legal related items, gains/losses on early extinguishment of debt or debt modifications, past service costs for post-employment benefit plans, impairments of property, plant and equipment and software, as well as income and expense items that management deems exceptional and that are or are expected to accumulate within the year to be over a $10 million threshold.
Taxes on the adjustments between IFRS and core results take into account, for each individual item included in the adjustment, the tax rate that will finally be applicable to the item based on the jurisdiction where the adjustment will finally have a tax impact. Generally, this results in amortization and impairment of intangible assets and acquisition-related restructuring and integration items having a full tax impact. There is usually a tax impact on other items, although this is not always the case for items arising from legal settlements in certain jurisdictions.
Alcon believes that investor understanding of its performance is enhanced by disclosing core measures of performance because, since they exclude items that can vary significantly from period to period, the core measures enable a helpful comparison of business performance across periods. For this same reason, Alcon uses these core measures in addition to IFRS and other measures as important factors in assessing its performance.
A limitation of the core measures is that they provide a view of Alcon operations without including all events during a period, such as the effects of an acquisition, divestment, or amortization/impairments of purchased intangible assets and restructurings.
Constant currencies
Changes in the relative values of non-US currencies to the US dollar can affect Alcon's financial results and financial position. To provide additional information that may be useful to investors, including changes in sales volume, we present information about changes in our net sales and various values relating to operating and net income that are adjusted for such foreign currency effects.
Constant currency calculations have the goal of eliminating two exchange rate effects so that an estimate can be made of underlying changes in the Consolidated Income Statement excluding:
the impact of translating the income statements of consolidated entities from their non-US dollar functional currencies to the US dollar; and
the impact of exchange rate movements on the major transactions of consolidated entities performed in currencies other than their functional currency.
Alcon calculates constant currency measures by translating the current year's foreign currency values for sales and other income statement items into US dollars, using the average exchange rates from the historical comparative period and comparing them to the values from the historical comparative period in US dollars.
34


EBITDA
Alcon defines earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") as net income/(loss) excluding income taxes, depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including any related impairment charges), depreciation of right-of-use assets, amortization of intangible assets (including any related impairment charges), interest expense and other financial income and expense. Alcon management primarily uses EBITDA together with net (debt)/liquidity to monitor leverage associated with financial debts.
Free cash flow
Alcon defines free cash flow as net cash flows from operating activities less cash flow associated with the purchase or sale of property, plant and equipment. Free cash flow is presented as additional information because Alcon management believes it is a useful supplemental indicator of Alcon's ability to operate without reliance on additional borrowing or use of existing cash. Free cash flow is not intended to be a substitute measure for net cash flows from operating activities as determined under IFRS.
Net (debt)/liquidity
Alcon defines net (debt)/liquidity as current and non-current financial debt less cash and cash equivalents, current investments and derivative financial instruments. Net (debt)/liquidity is presented as additional information because management believes it is a useful supplemental indicator of Alcon's ability to pay dividends, to meet financial commitments and to invest in new strategic opportunities, including strengthening its balance sheet.
Growth rate and margin calculations
For ease of understanding, Alcon uses a sign convention for its growth rates such that a reduction in operating expenses or losses compared to the prior year is shown as a positive growth.
Gross margins, operating income/(loss) margins and core operating income margins are calculated based upon net sales to third parties unless otherwise noted.
35


Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results
Three months ended September 30, 2022
($ millions except earnings per share)IFRS
results
Amortization of certain intangible assets(1)
Transformation costs(4)
Other
items
(6)
Core
results
Gross profit1,166 142  2 1,310 
Selling, general & administration(762)— — — (762)
Research & development(159)— (16)(172)
Other income— — — 
Other expense(45)— 17 12 (16)
Operating income205 145 17 (2)365 
Income before taxes147 145 17 (2)307 
Taxes(7)
(31)(24)(2)(2)(59)
Net income116 121 15 (4)248 
Basic earnings per share ($)0.24 0.50 
Diluted earnings per share ($)0.23 0.50 
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(8)
491.7 491.7 
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(8)
494.7 494.7 
Refer to the associated explanatory footnotes at the end of the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results' tables.
Three months ended September 30, 2021
($ millions except earnings per share)IFRS
results
Amortization of certain intangible assets(1)
Impairments(2)
Separation costs(3)
Transformation costs(4)
Legal items(5)
Other
items
(6)
Core
results
Gross profit1,195 133     (1)1,327 
Selling, general & administration(779)— — — — — (776)
Research & development(318)178 — — — (39)(174)
Other income— — — — — — 
Other expense(82)— — 14 50 (12)
Operating income20 138 178 7 14 50 (38)369 
(Loss)/income before taxes(23)138 178 7 14 50 (38)326 
Taxes(7)
25 (24)(41)— (3)(12)(2)(57)
Net income2 114 137 7 11 38 (40)269 
Basic earnings per share ($)0.00 0.55 
Diluted earnings per share ($)0.00 0.54 
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(8)
490.1 490.1 
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(8)
493.8 493.8 
Refer to the associated explanatory footnotes at the end of the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results' tables.
36


Nine months ended September 30, 2022
($ millions except earnings per share)IFRS
results
Amortization of certain intangible assets(1)
Impairments(2)
Transformation costs(4)
Legal items(5)
Other
items
(6)
Core
results
Gross profit3,578 423 59   (1)4,059 
Selling, general & administration(2,306)— — — — — (2,306)
Research & development(506)14 — — (16)(506)
Other income17 — — — — — 17 
Other expense(132)— — 41 20 25 (46)
Operating income651 437 61 41 20 8 1,218 
Income before taxes494 437 61 41 20 8 1,061 
Taxes(7)
(62)(73)(14)(6)(5)(2)(162)
Net income432 364 47 35 15 6 899 
Basic earnings per share ($)0.88 1.83 
Diluted earnings per share ($)0.87 1.82 
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(8)
491.4 491.4 
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(8)
494.3 494.3 
Refer to the associated explanatory footnotes at the end of the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results' tables.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
($ millions except earnings per share)IFRS
results
Amortization of certain intangible assets(1)
Impairments(2)
Separation costs(3)
Transformation costs(4)
Legal items(5)
Other
items
(6)
Core
results
Gross profit3,446 386 45    (1)3,876 
Selling, general & administration(2,263)— — 12 — — — (2,251)
Research & development(662)178 — — — (31)(510)
Other income18 — — — — — (1)17 
Other expense(141)— — 11 40 50 (37)
Operating income398 391 223 23 40 50 (30)1,095 
Income before taxes277 391 223 23 40 50 (30)974 
Taxes(7)
(40)(70)(51)(4)(8)(12)(1)(186)
Net income237 321 172 19 32 38 (31)788 
Basic earnings per share ($)0.48 1.61 
Diluted earnings per share ($)0.48 1.60 
Basic - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(8)
489.9 489.9 
Diluted - weighted average shares outstanding (millions)(8)
493.2 493.2 
Refer to the associated explanatory footnotes at the end of the 'Reconciliation of IFRS results to core results' tables.
37


Explanatory footnotes to IFRS to core reconciliation tables
(1)Includes recurring amortization for all intangible assets other than software.
(2)Includes impairment charges related to intangible assets.
(3)Separation costs, primarily related to IT and third party consulting fees, following completion of the spin-off.
(4)Transformation costs, primarily related to restructuring and third party consulting fees, for the multi-year transformation program.
(5)For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, includes a legal settlement.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, includes an increase in provisions for legal matters.
(6)For the three months ended September 30, 2022, Gross profit includes the amortization of inventory fair value adjustments related to a recent acquisition. Research & development includes fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities. Other expense includes acquisition and integration related expenses and fair value adjustments of financial assets.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, Gross profit includes fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities. Research & development includes fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities of $41 million, partially offset by $2 million for the amortization of option rights. Other expense includes fair value adjustments of financial assets.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, Gross profit includes fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities, partially offset by the amortization of inventory fair value adjustments related to a recent acquisition. Research & development includes fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities. Other expense includes acquisition and integration related expenses and fair value adjustments of financial assets.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Gross profit includes fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities. Research & development includes fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities of $41 million, partially offset by $10 million for the amortization of option rights. Other income and Other expense include fair value adjustments of financial assets.
(7)For the three months ended September 30, 2022, tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $160 million totaled $28 million with an average tax rate of 17.5%.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, total tax adjustments of $82 million include tax associated with operating income core adjustments and discrete tax items. Tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $349 million totaled $80 million with an average tax rate of 22.9%.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, total tax adjustments of $100 million include tax associated with operating income core adjustments, partially offset by discrete tax items. Tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $567 million totaled $103 million with an average tax rate of 18.2%.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, total tax adjustments of $146 million include tax associated with operating income core adjustments of $697 million with an average tax rate of 20.9%.
(8)Core basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Core diluted earnings per share also contemplate dilutive shares associated with unvested equity-based awards as described in Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

38


EBITDA
Three months ended September 30Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)2022202120222021
Net income116 2 432 237 
Taxes31 (25)62 40 
Depreciation of property, plant & equipment80 81 241 241 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets20 19 58 61 
Amortization of intangible assets161 153 485 436 
Impairments of property, plant & equipment, and intangible assets178 63 223 
Interest expense34 31 94 92 
Other financial income & expense24 12 63 29 
EBITDA468 451 1,498 1,359 

Cash flow and net (debt)/liquidity
Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)20222021
Net cash flows from operating activities872 958 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(1,013)(847)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(289)(90)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents32 (13)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(398)8 
Change in derivative financial instrument assets15 
Change in equity securities of public companies(3)— 
Change in current and non-current financial debts144 
Change in net (debt)(242)22 
Net (debt) at January 1(2,499)(2,558)
Net (debt) at September 30(2,741)(2,536)

39


Net (debt)/liquidity
($ millions)At September 30, 2022At December 31, 2021
Current financial debt(83)(114)
Non-current financial debt(3,853)(3,966)
Total financial debt(3,936)(4,080)
Less liquidity:
Cash and cash equivalents1,177 1,575 
Equity securities of public companies— 
Derivative financial instruments18 
Total liquidity1,195 1,581 
Net (debt)(2,741)(2,499)
Free cash flow
The following is a summary of free cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, together with a reconciliation to net cash flows from operating activities, the most directly comparable IFRS measure:
Nine months ended September 30
($ millions)20222021
Net cash flows from operating activities872 958 
Purchase of property, plant & equipment(397)(380)
Free cash flow475 578 

40


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains, and our officers and representatives may from time to time make, certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “intend,” “commitment,” “look forward,” “maintain,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “target,” “assume,” “believe,” “project,” “estimate,” “expect,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should,” “will” and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements we make regarding our liquidity, revenue, gross margin, operating margin, effective tax rate, foreign currency exchange movements, earnings per share, our plans and decisions relating to various capital expenditures, capital allocation priorities and other discretionary items such as the transformation program, market growth assumptions, our proposed acquisition of Aerie, and generally, our expectations concerning our future performance and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our businesses.

Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties and risks that are difficult to predict such as: cybersecurity breaches or other disruptions of our information technology systems; compliance with data privacy, identity protection and information security laws; our ability to comply with the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and other applicable anti-corruption laws, particularly given that we have entered into a three-year Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice; our success in completing and integrating strategic acquisitions; our ability to execute and achieve the expected benefits of our transformation program; completion of the proposed Aerie transaction on anticipated terms and timing, including obtaining stockholder and regulatory approvals, anticipated tax treatment, unforeseen liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition, losses, future prospects, business and management strategies for the management and other conditions to the completion of the transaction; the possibility that various closing conditions for the Aerie transaction may not be satisfied or waived, including that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the transaction; transaction costs of the Aerie transaction; the impact of a disruption in our global supply chain or important facilities; the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as other viral or disease outbreaks; global and regional economic, financial, legal, tax, political and social change; Russia’s war on Ukraine and the resulting global response; the commercial success of our products and our ability to maintain and strengthen our position in our markets; the success of our research and development efforts, including our ability to innovate to compete effectively; pricing pressure from changes in third party payor coverage and reimbursement methodologies; ongoing industry consolidation; our ability to properly educate and train healthcare providers on our products; the impact of unauthorized importation of our products from countries with lower prices to countries with higher prices; our reliance on outsourcing key business functions; changes in inventory levels or buying patterns of our customers; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; our ability to service our debt obligations; the need for additional financing through the issuance of debt or equity; our ability to protect our intellectual property; the effects of litigation, including product liability lawsuits and governmental investigations; our ability to comply with all laws to which we may be subject; effect of product recalls or voluntary market withdrawals; the implementation of our enterprise resource planning system; the accuracy of our accounting estimates and assumptions, including pension and other post-employment benefit plan obligations and the carrying value of intangible assets; the ability to obtain regulatory clearance and approval of our products as well as compliance with any post-approval obligations, including quality control of our manufacturing; legislative, tax and regulatory reform; the ability of Alcon Pharmaceuticals Ltd. to comply with its investment tax incentive agreement with the Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs in Switzerland and the Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland; our ability to manage environmental, social and governance matters to the satisfaction of our many stakeholders, some of which may have competing interests; the impact of being listed on two stock exchanges; the ability to declare and pay dividends; the different rights afforded to our shareholders as a Swiss corporation compared to a U.S. corporation; and the effect of maintaining or losing our foreign private issuer status under U.S. securities laws.
Additional factors are discussed in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 20-F. Should one or more of these uncertainties or risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated. Therefore, you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this document speak only as of the date of its filing, and we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
This report may contain reference to our proprietary intellectual property. All product names appearing in italics are trademarks owned by or licensed to Alcon Inc. Product names identified by a "®" or a "™" are trademarks that are not owned by or licensed to Alcon or its subsidiaries and are the property of their respective owners.
41


ABOUT ALCON
Alcon helps people see brilliantly. As the global leader in eye care with a heritage spanning more than seven decades, we offer the broadest portfolio of products to enhance sight and improve people’s lives. Our Surgical and Vision Care products touch the lives of more than 260 million people in over 140 countries each year living with conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, retinal diseases and refractive errors. Our more than 24,000 associates are enhancing the quality of life through innovative products, partnerships with eye care professionals and programs that advance access to quality eye care. Learn more at www.alcon.com.




Connect with us on alcon2q19pressrelease_imagc.gif alcon2q19pressrelease_imagb.gif


42