-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TDKYNebia1CYEahKg1dj9XlpwP3HMofPuDcHOeefUfmWp3gsLxUC9Gj2aBW1wgF4 J/jyQIbHOEsZieb0l9bcSA== 0000950123-10-028165.txt : 20100325 0000950123-10-028165.hdr.sgml : 20100325 20100325133820 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-10-028165 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100311 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20100325 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100325 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001166568 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-ENGINEERING SERVICES [8711] IRS NUMBER: 542061691 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-89756 FILM NUMBER: 10704092 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1750 TYSONS BLVD STREET 2: STE 1300 CITY: MCLEAN STATE: VA ZIP: 22102 BUSINESS PHONE: 7039184480 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1750 TYSONS BLVD STREET 2: STE 1300 CITY: MCLEAN STATE: VA ZIP: 22102 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BEAGLE HOLDINGS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020205 8-K/A 1 w77843ae8vkza.htm 8-K/A e8vkza
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): March 11, 2010
(ALION LOGO)
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
         
Delaware   333-89756   54-2061691
         
(State or Other
Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  (Commission File
Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
1750 Tysons Boulevard
Suite 1300
McLean, VA 22102
(703) 918-4480
 
(Address, including Zip Code and Telephone Number, including
Area Code, of Principal Executive Offices)
     Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o      Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o      Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o      Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o      Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Purchase Agreement
On March 11, 2010, Alion Science and Technology Corporation (“Alion” or the “Company”) entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (the “Initial Purchaser”), to sell to the Initial Purchaser 310,000 of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each Unit consisting of $1,000 principal amount of the Company’s 12% Senior Secured Notes due November 1, 2014 (the “Secured Notes”) and one detachable warrant (each, a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”) to purchase approximately 1.9439 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. The Initial Purchaser also acted as sole bookrunner in connection with the Company’s 2007 offering of its 10 1/4% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2015. In addition, affiliates of the Initial Purchaser acted as joint lead arranger, administrative agent, collateral agent and lender under the Company’s previously existing Term B Senior Credit Facility and will act as sole lead arranger, administrative agent, and lender under the New Credit Agreement (as defined below). Credit Suisse, an affiliate of the Initial Purchaser, also serves as arranger, administrative agent and collateral agent under the New Credit Agreement.
A copy of the Purchase Agreement is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.93 and it is incorporated by reference as though it were fully set forth herein. The foregoing summary description of the Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not intended to be complete, and it is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the Purchase Agreement.
Issuance and Sale of Secured Notes
On March 22, 2010, the Company completed the issuance and sale of its units consisting of (a) $310.0 million aggregate principal amount of its Secured Notes and (b) detachable warrants to purchase an aggregate of 602,614 shares of the Company’s one cent par value common stock. The Company issued the Secured Notes pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 22, 2010, among the Company, certain subsidiary guarantors of the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the “Indenture”).
A copy of the Indenture and the form of Secured Notes and Units are attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 4.18, 4.19, and 4.21, respectively, and they are incorporated by reference as though they were fully set forth herein. The foregoing summary descriptions of the Indenture, the Secured Notes and the Units and the transactions contemplated thereby are not intended to be complete, and are qualified in their entirety by the complete text of the Indenture, the Secured Notes and the Units.
Issuance and Sale of Warrants
On March 22, 2010, the Company completed the issuance and sale of its units consisting in part of 310,000 Warrants which, when exercised, will entitle the holders thereof to acquire an aggregate of 602,614 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company issued the Warrants pursuant to the warrant agreement, dated March 22, 2010, with Wilmington Trust Company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agreement”). The Warrants have an exercise price of $0.01 per share of common stock and are exercisable on or after the first anniversary of the issue date. The Warrants expire on March 15, 2017. Warrant holders will have no voting rights. If the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust (the “ESOP Trust”) proposes to sell 75% or more of the Company’s common stock in certain transactions, the ESOP Trust will be entitled to require the holders of all of the Warrants and the holders of any of the Company’s common stock issued as a result of a prior exercise of the Warrants to engage in the same transaction on the same terms as the ESOP Trust. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are both subject to adjustment in certain cases.
A copy of the Warrant Agreement and the form of Warrant are attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 10.94 and 4.20, respectively and they are incorporated by reference as though it were fully set forth herein. The foregoing summary descriptions of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants and the transactions contemplated thereby are not intended to be complete, and they are qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the Warrant Agreement and the Warrants.
The Secured Notes and the Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company offered and sold the Units to the Initial Purchaser in reliance on exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The Initial Purchaser has informed the Company that it intends to re-sell the Units to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to exemptions from registration provided by Rule 144A and to others pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. This current report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any security and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which such offering would be unlawful.
The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the Units to (i) repay in full and at par the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, the senior term and revolving loans outstanding under the Term B Senior Credit Agreement, (ii) repurchase the subordinated warrants (the “Junior Warrants”) and redeem the subordinated note (the “Junior Subordinated Note”) currently held by Illinois Institute of Technology (“IIT”) using the allocable proceeds from the Units attributable to the Warrants, and (iii) to fund cash on the Company’s balance sheet.

 


 

Credit Agreement
On March 22, 2010, the Company entered into a new revolving credit facility (the “New Credit Agreement”) with Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, and various lenders, to replace the revolving facility under the existing Term B Senior Credit Agreement. The New Credit Agreement allows for up to $25 million in outstanding borrowings at any time, includes a $10 million letter of credit subfacility, matures approximately four and one half years from the closing date, bears cash interest at either LIBOR plus a specified margin or a base rate plus a specified margin, is available for working capital and general corporate purposes and includes an uncommitted incremental term and revolving credit facility in an amount up to $10 million. The New Credit Agreement is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets and the assets of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and a pledge of the equity of certain of Alion’s subsidiaries (See the description under the “Security Agreement”).
A copy of the New Credit Agreement is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.95 and it is incorporated by reference as though it were fully set forth herein. The foregoing summary description of the New Credit Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not intended to be complete, and it is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the New Credit Agreement.
Intercreditor Agreement
On March 22, 2010, the Company entered into an intercreditor agreement with representatives of the New Credit Agreement lenders and representatives of the holders of the Secured Notes and with Wilmington Trust Company (the “Intercreditor Agreement”). The Intercreditor Agreement provides first-out rights to the New Credit Agreement lenders meaning that certain obligations will be paid in full prior to the payment of obligations with respect to the Secured Notes out of the proceeds of any collateral sale or in connection with any distribution in a liquidation or insolvency proceeding.
A copy of the Intercreditor Agreement is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.96 and it is incorporated by reference as though it were fully set forth herein. The foregoing summary description of the Intercreditor Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not intended to be complete, and it is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the Intercreditor Agreement.
Security Agreement
On March 22, 2010, the Company entered into a security agreement with certain subsidiaries of the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent (the “Security Agreement”). Pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Company, along with certain of its subsidiaries, granted to Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent for the benefit of the secured parties under the New Credit Agreement and the holders of the Secured Notes, a security interest in all of the Company’s current and future tangible and intangible property, as well as all of the current and future tangible and intangible property of the Company’s subsidiaries, Alion- BMH Corporation, Alion — CATI Corporation, Alion — IPS Corporation, Alion — JJMA Corporation, Alion — MA&D Corporation, Alion — METI Corporation, Alion Canada (US) Corporation, Human Factors Applications, Inc., Washington Consulting, Inc., and Washington Consulting Government Services, Inc. (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”).
A copy of the Security Agreement is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.97 and it is incorporated by reference as though it were fully set forth herein. The foregoing summary description of the Security Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not intended to be complete, and it is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the Security Agreement.
Guarantee Agreement
On March 22, 2010, the Company entered into a guarantee agreement with the Subsidiaries and CS, as administrative agent (the “Guarantee Agreement”) pursuant to which the Subsidiaries guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the New Credit Agreement.
A copy of the Guarantee Agreement is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.98 and it is incorporated by reference as though it were fully set forth herein. The foregoing summary description of the Guarantee Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not intended to be complete, and it is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the Guarantee Agreement.
Registration Rights Agreement
On March 22, 2010, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (“Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Initial Purchaser of the Secured Notes, pursuant to which it agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to, among other things: (i) file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) a registration statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act relating to a registered exchange offer (“Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) for the Secured Notes under the Securities Act within 90 days after the issue date of the Secured Notes and (ii) use reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Act Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within 240 days after the issue date of the Secured Notes.
A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.99 and it is incorporated by reference as though it were fully set forth herein. The foregoing summary description of the Registration Rights Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not intended to be complete, and it is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the Registration Rights Agreement.
Amendment to the ESOP Trust Stock Purchase Agreement
On March 22, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2002, with the ESOP Trust (the “Stock Purchase Agreement Amendment). The Stock Purchase Agreement Amendment removes the Company’s obligation to maintain its S corporation status.
A copy of the Stock Purchase Agreement Amendment is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.100 and it is incorporated by reference as though it were fully set forth herein. The foregoing summary description of the Stock Purchase Agreement Amendment and the transactions contemplated thereby is not intended to be complete, and it is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the Stock Purchase Agreement Amendment.

 


 

Item 1.02 Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement
As previously disclosed, on December 21, 2009, the Company entered into a Note and Warrant Redemption Agreement, Fourth Amendment to Seller Note Securities Purchase Agreement, First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Seller Note and Rights Agreement Termination Agreement (the “Redemption Agreement”) dated as of December 18, 2009 between the Company and IIT. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the Units to repurchase the Junior Warrants and redeem the Junior Subordinated Note held by IIT on March 22, 2010 (the “Repurchase and Redemption”). Upon the Repurchase and Redemption, the Seller Note Securities Purchase Agreement and the Rights Agreement each dated as of December 20, 2002 between the Company and IIT (as successor to IIT Research Institute) terminated. In addition, IIT will no longer have the right to nominate two representatives to the Company’s board of directors. Messrs Collens and Vitale were IIT’s board designees. The Company, however, has waived its rights to have these two current members resign from the board of directors.
Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
The disclosure required by this item is included in Item 1.01 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
The disclosure required by this item is included in Item 1.01 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Initial Purchaser received an aggregate discount of $638,600 with respect to the sale of the Warrants.
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
On March 18, 2010, the board of directors of the Company adopted the Amended and Restated By-Laws, which became effective on such date (the “Amended and Restated By-Laws”). Prior to such amendment, the by-laws, subject to certain exceptions, (i) required approval from the Company’s board of directors for any transfer of shares of capital stock in order to preserve the Company’s status as an S corporation; and (ii) provided that the Company would not recognize any transfer of shares, whether voluntary or involuntary, that in the sole opinion of the board of directors could cause the Company to lose its status as an S corporation. The provisions amended by the Amended and Restated By-Laws remove all restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Company’s capital stock that were designed to preserve the Company’s S corporation status.
A copy of the Amended and Restated By-Laws is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 3.4 and it is incorporated by reference as though it were fully set forth herein. The foregoing summary description of the Amended and Restated By-Laws is not intended to be complete, and it is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the Amended and Restated By-Laws.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
3.4 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Alion Science and Technology Corporation.
4.18 Indenture, dated as of March 22, 2010, among the Company, certain subsidiary guarantors of the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee.
4.19 Form of 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (included as Exhibit 1 to Exhibit 4.18 of this current report on Form 8-K).
4.20 Form of Warrant (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.94 of this current report on Form 8-K).
4.21 Form of Unit (included as Exhibit B to Exhibit 4.18 of this current report on Form 8-K).
10.93 Purchase Agreement dated as of March 11, 2010, by and between the Company and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
10.94 Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010, by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as warrant agent.
10.95 Credit Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010, by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent.
10.96 Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010, by and among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, and Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent and trustee.
10.97 Security Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010, by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent.
10.98 Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010, by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent.
10.99 Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 22, 2010, by and between the Company and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
10.100 Amendment, dated as of March 22, 2010, to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2002, between the Company and the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust.

 


 

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 24, 2010
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION

 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg    
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary   
 

 

EX-3.4 2 w77843aexv3w4.htm EX-3.4 exv3w4
Exhibit 3.4
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
(A Delaware Corporation)
Dated: March 2010

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
     SECTION 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The registered office of the corporation shall be located in the County of New Castle, State of Delaware.
     SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The corporation may also have offices at such other place, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS
     SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETING. Meetings of stockholders may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by the Board of Directors. If no designation is made, the place of the meeting shall be the principal office of the corporation.
     SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held following the end of the corporation’s fiscal year at a date and time determined by the Board

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of Directors for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated by the Board of Directors for any annual meeting, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a meeting of the stockholders as soon thereafter as is convenient.
     SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Board of Directors, or by written request of stockholders of the corporation owning a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation.
     SECTION 4. NOTICE. Written notice stating the date, time and place of the meeting, and in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days prior thereto, either personally or by mail, addressed to each stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid.
     SECTION 5. ADJOURNED MEETINGS. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice of the adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, if the adjournment is for not more than thirty (30) days, and if no new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

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     SECTION 6. QUORUM. The holders of a majority of each class of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of each class of the shares of stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.
     SECTION 7. VOTING. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of the class of capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Election of directors need not be by written ballot.
     SECTION 8. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed either before or after such action, by the holders of outstanding

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stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. All such written consents shall be filed in the Corporation’s minute book.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
     SECTION 1. NUMBER AND TENURE. The Board of Directors shall consist of at least three (3) and not more than twelve (12) directors. The authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be set at seven (7), and shall be subject to change as set from time to time pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. Consistent with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the directors shall be classified, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three (3) classes, as nearly equal in number as possible as determined from time to time. At each annual election held after such classification, directors shall be chosen for a full term to succeed those whose terms expire. Any decrease in the authorized number of directors shall not be effective until the expiration of the term of the directors then in office, unless, at the time of such decrease there shall be vacancies on the Board of Directors which are being eliminated by such decrease.
     SECTION 2. RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL. Any director may at any time resign by delivering to the Board of Directors his resignation in writing, to take effect no later than ten days thereafter. Any director may at any time be removed effective immediately, with or without cause, by the vote, either in person or represented by proxy, of a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at a special meeting held for such purpose or by the written consent of a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding.

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     SECTION 3. VACANCIES. Vacancies resulting from resignation or removal may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors shall be filled by a vote of stockholders of the corporation.
     SECTION 4. REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held annually at a date, time and place set by the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
     SECTION 5. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of the Board of Directors.
     SECTION 6. NOTICE. Written notice of any regular meeting or a special meeting shall be given at least ten (10) days prior thereto, either personally or by air courier, addressed to each director at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation; provided, however, that written notice of any regular meeting or a special meeting to be conducted by conference telephone shall be given at least three (3) days prior thereto, either personally, or by air courier. If by air courier, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited with the air courier, with postage thereon prepaid
     SECTION 7. QUORUM. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except as expressly provided otherwise by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or other provisions of these By-Laws, in order for a proposed action or resolution to be approved as an action or resolution of the Board of Directors, it must be approved by a majority of the directors then in office. If a quorum shall not be present at any

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meeting of the Board of Directors the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. A director present at a meeting shall be counted in determining the presence of a quorum, regardless of whether a contract or transaction between the corporation and such director or between the corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which such director is a director or officer, or has a financial interest, is authorized or considered at such meeting.
     SECTION 8. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.
     SECTION 9. ACTION BY CONFERENCE TELEPHONE. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
     SECTION 10. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by the majority of the whole Board, may designate one (1) or more committees, each committee to consist of two (2) or more directors. The Board may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or

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not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in such resolution, shall have and may exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the By-Laws of the corporation; nor shall such committee have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock.
     SECTION 11. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of committees may be allowed like compensation for serving on such committees and attending committee meetings.

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ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
     SECTION 1. NUMBER. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), a Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) (if deemed necessary by the Board of Directors), one (1) or more Executive Vice Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Directors), one (1) or more Senior Vice Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Directors), one (1) or more Corporate Vice Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Directors), a Secretary, and a Treasurer. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed directly by the CEO. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person.
     SECTION 2. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the corporation shall be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors and shall serve until their successors shall be elected or appointed by the Board. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Chairman of the Board or the CEO; provided that, for those officers who have written employment contracts with the corporation, the provisions of such contracts shall govern and control the issue of their removal from office. The Chairman of the Board and the CEO, however, may only be removed by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors, and this provision of the By-Laws shall not be amended without the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors. An officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation.
     SECTION 3. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors; the Chairman shall be

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empowered to sign all certificates, contracts and other instruments of the corporation; and the Chairman shall have such other duties and shall supervise such matters as may be designated to him by the Board of Directors.
     SECTION 4. THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The CEO shall have general and active supervision of the business of the corporation subject to the direction of the Board of Directors; the CEO shall be empowered to sign or countersign all certificates, contracts or other instruments of the corporation; the CEO shall serve on the ESOP Committee of the corporation’s employee stock ownership plan as long as such plan is in existence; and the CEO shall perform any and all duties assigned to him by the Board of Directors or as are incident to the office of the CEO of a corporation.
     SECTION 5. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. If appointed or elected by the Board of Directors, the COO shall oversee the general operations and internal processes of the corporation subject to the direction of the CEO, and perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned by the Board of directors or directed by the CEO. In the absence of the CEO or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the COO shall perform the duties of the CEO, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the CEO.
     SECTION 6. THE EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENTS. The Executive Vice Presidents shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or directed by the CEO. In the absence of the CEO or the COO or in the event of their inability or refusal to act, the Executive Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Executive Vice President, the Executive Vice Presidents in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the CEO or the COO, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the

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restrictions upon the CEO or the COO. The Executive Vice President shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or directed by the CEO.
     SECTION 7. THE SENIOR VICE PRESIDENTS. The Senior Vice Presidents shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or directed by the CEO or the President (if any). In the absence of the CEO, the COO and any Executive Vice President(s), or in the event of their inability or refusal to act, the Senior Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Senior Vice President, the Senior Vice Presidents in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the CEO, the COO or any Executive Vice President(s), and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the CEO, the COO or any Executive Vice President.
     SECTION 8. THE CORPORATE VICE PRESIDENTS. The Corporate Vice Presidents shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors or directed by the CEO, the COO, the Executive Vice Presidents or the Senior Vice Presidents.
     SECTION 9. THE SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors; the Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws or as required by law; the Secretary shall be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation; the Secretary shall keep at the registered office or principal place of business of the corporation a record of the stockholders of the corporation, giving the names and addresses of all such stockholders (which addresses shall be furnished to the Secretary by such stockholders) and the

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number and class of the shares held by each; the Secretary shall have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and in general the Secretary shall perform all duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or directed by the CEO.
     SECTION 10. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep, or cause to be kept, correct and complete books and records of account, including full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors; and in general shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the CEO or the COO.
     SECTION 11. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, if any, in general shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Secretary or Treasurer, as the case may be, or by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the CEO or the COO, and shall in the absence of the Secretary or Treasurer, as the case may be, perform his functions.
ARTICLE V
CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
     SECTION 1. SIGNATURE BY OFFICERS. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by (1) the Chairman of the Board of Director, the CEO, the President (if any) or a Senior Vice President,

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and (2) by the Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by the stockholder in the corporation.
     SECTION 2. FACSIMILE SIGNATURES. The signature of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, CEO, President (if any), Senior Vice Presidents, Corporate Vice Presidents, Treasurer, Secretary, Assistant Secretaries or Assistant Treasurers may be a facsimile. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation.
     SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATES. The Board of Directors or any committee thereof may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued by the corporation in place of a certificate or certificates alleged to have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate or certificates of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

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     SECTION 4. TRANSFER OF STOCK. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.
     SECTION 5. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of the corporation for a period of no more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for payment of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect or for a period of no more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date of no more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days preceding the date of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent, and in such case such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.

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     SECTION 6. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.
     SECTION 7. [RESERVED].
     SECTION 8. [RESERVED].
ARTICLE VI
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE VII
CONTRACT AND CHECKS
     SECTION 1. CONTRACTS. When the execution of any contract or other instrument has been authorized by the Board of Directors without specification of the executing officers, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, CEO, President (if any), or any Senior Vice President, Corporate Vice President, Treasurer, or the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer, may execute the same in the name of and on behalf of the corporation and may affix the corporate seal thereto.

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     SECTION 2. CHECKS. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
ARTICLE VIII
DIVIDENDS
     SECTION 1. DECLARATION OF DIVIDENDS. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or contractual rights, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
     SECTION 2. RESERVES. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
ARTICLE IX
FISCAL YEAR
     The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

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ARTICLE X
WAIVER OF NOTICE
     Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting.
ARTICLE XI
SEAL
     The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware”. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced otherwise.
ARTICLE XII
INDEMNIFICATION
     SECTION 1. INDEMNIFICATION. The corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, including, without limitation, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the same (as that section may be amended and supplemented from time to time), shall indemnify any director, and officer which it shall have power to indemnify under Section 145, and also any employee who acts as a “fiduciary” of any benefit plan of the corporation against any expenses, liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by that Section. The indemnification provided for in this ARTICLE XII (i) shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under these By-Laws,

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agreement or vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in their official capacities and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, (ii) shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer or fiduciary and (iii) shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person. The corporation’s obligation to provide indemnification under this ARTICLE XII shall be offset to the extent of any other source of indemnification or any otherwise applicable insurance coverage under a policy maintained by the corporation or any other person.
     Expenses incurred by a director or officer of the corporation, or by an employee who acts as a fiduciary of any employee benefit plan of the corporation, in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the corporation (or was serving at the corporation’s request as a director or officer of another corporation), or by reason of the fact that he is or was acting as a fiduciary of any employee benefit plan of the corporation, shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director, officer or fiduciary to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized by relevant sections of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
     To assure indemnification under this ARTICLE XII of all such employees who are determined by the corporation or otherwise to be or to have been “fiduciaries” of any employee benefit plan of the corporation which may exist from time to time, such Section 145 shall, for the purposes of this ARTICLE XII, be interpreted as follows: an “other enterprise” shall be deemed to include such employee benefit plan, including, without limitation, any plan of the corporation which is governed by the Act of Congress entitled the “Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,” as amended from time to time, or an employee stock ownership plan; the corporation shall be deemed to have requested an employee to serve as a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan where the performance by such employee of his duties to the corporation

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also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, such employee to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an employee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to such Act of Congress shall be deemed “fines”; and action taken or omitted by an employee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of such employee’s duties for a purpose reasonably believed by such employee to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
     SECTION 2. CONTRACT. The provisions of SECTION 1 above shall be deemed to be a contract between the corporation and each director and officer who serves in such capacity at any time when such By-Law is in effect, and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any action, suit or proceeding theretofore or thereafter based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts.
     SECTION 3. NON-EXCLUSIVITY. The rights of indemnification provided by this ARTICLE XII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any director or officer of the corporation may be entitled apart from the provisions of this ARTICLE XII.
     SECTION 4. INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The Board of Directors in its discretion shall have the power on behalf of the corporation to indemnify any person, other than a director or officer, made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person, or such person’s testator or intestate, is or was an employee or agent of the corporation.

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     SECTION 5. INSURANCE. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employer or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS
     Except as expressly provided otherwise by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or other provisions of these By-Laws, these By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new By-Laws adopted at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors by an affirmative vote of a majority of all directors; provided, however, that at least ten days advance written notice of the meeting is given to the directors, describing the proposed amendment or alteration of these By-Laws.

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[Adopted: December 19, 2001]
[Revised: June 4, 2002]
[Revised: November 14, 2002]
[Revised: September 13, 2005]
[Revised: September 12, 2006]
[Revised: March 18, 2010]

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EX-4.18 3 w77843aexv4w18.htm EX-4.18 exv4w18
Exhibit 4.18
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
Issuer

12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014
Subsidiary Guarantors
named herein
 
INDENTURE

Dated as of March 22, 2010
 
Wilmington Trust Company
Trustee
 
 


 

 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
     
TIA   Indenture
Section   Section
 
   
310(a)(1)
  7.10
 (a)(2)
  7.10
 (a)(3)
  N.A.
 (a)(4)
  N.A.
 (b)
  7.08; 7.10
 (c)
  N.A.
311(a)
  7.11
 (b)
  7.11
 (c)
  N.A.
312(a)
  2.05
 (b)
  12.03
 (c)
  12.03
313(a)
  7.06
 (b)(1)
  7.06
 (b)(2)
  7.06
 (d)
  7.06
314(a)
  4.02; 4.16
 (b)
  N.A.
 (c)(1)
  7.02; 12.04
 (c)(2)
  7.02; 12.04
 (c)(3)
  N.A.
 (d)
  11.02; 11.03
 (e)
  12.05
 (f)
  N.A.
315(a)
  7.01
 (b)
  7.05
 (c)
  7.01
 (d)
  7.01
 (e)
  6.10
316(a)(1)(A)
  6.05
 (a)(1)(B)
  6.04
 (a)(2)
  N.A.
 (b)
  6.07
317(a)(1)
  6.08
 (a)(2)
  6.09
 (b)
  2.04
318(a)
  12.01
N.A. means Not Applicable.


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
 
           
 
  Article 1        
 
           
 
  Definitions and Incorporation by Reference        
 
           
SECTION 1.01.
  Definitions     1  
SECTION 1.02.
  Other Definitions     30  
SECTION 1.03.
  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act     30  
SECTION 1.04.
  Rules of Construction     30  
 
           
 
  Article 2        
 
           
 
  The Securities        
 
SECTION 2.01.
  Form and Dating     31  
SECTION 2.02.
  Execution and Authentication     32  
SECTION 2.03.
  Registrar and Paying Agent     32  
SECTION 2.04.
  Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust     33  
SECTION 2.05.
  Holder Lists     33  
SECTION 2.06.
  Transfer and Exchange     33  
SECTION 2.07.
  Replacement Securities     33  
SECTION 2.08.
  Outstanding Securities     34  
SECTION 2.09.
  Temporary Securities     34  
SECTION 2.10.
  Cancellation     34  
SECTION 2.11.
  Defaulted Interest     34  
SECTION 2.12.
  CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, etc     35  
SECTION 2.13.
  Issuance of Additional Securities     35  
 
           
 
  Article 3        
 
           
 
  Redemption        
 
           
SECTION 3.01.
  Notices to Trustee     35  
SECTION 3.02.
  Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed     36  
SECTION 3.03.
  Notice of Redemption     36  
SECTION 3.04.
  Effect of Notice of Redemption     37  
SECTION 3.05.
  Deposit of Redemption Price     37  
SECTION 3.06.
  Securities Redeemed in Part     37  
 
           
 
  Article 4        
 
           
 
  Covenants        
 
           
SECTION 4.01.
  Payment of Securities     37  
SECTION 4.02.
  SEC Reports     37  
SECTION 4.03.
  Limitation on Indebtedness     38  


 

2

             
        Page
 
SECTION 4.04.
  Limitation on Restricted Payments     42  
SECTION 4.05.
  Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries     46  
SECTION 4.06.
  Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock     48  
SECTION 4.07.
  Limitation on Affiliate Transactions     51  
SECTION 4.08.
  Limitation on Line of Business     52  
SECTION 4.09.
  Change of Control     52  
SECTION 4.10.
  Limitation on Liens     53  
SECTION 4.11.
  Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions     54  
SECTION 4.12.
  Future Subsidiary Guarantors     54  
SECTION 4.13.
  Impairment of Security Interest     54  
SECTION 4.14.
  Additional Security     55  
SECTION 4.15.
  After-Acquired Property     55  
SECTION 4.16.
  Compliance Certificate     55  
SECTION 4.17.
  Further Instruments and Acts     55  
 
           
 
  Article 5        
 
           
 
  Successor Company        
 
           
SECTION 5.01.
  When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets     56  
 
           
 
  Article 6        
 
           
 
  Defaults and Remedies        
 
SECTION 6.01.
  Events of Default     57  
SECTION 6.02.
  Acceleration     59  
SECTION 6.03.
  Other Remedies     60  
SECTION 6.04.
  Waiver of Past Defaults     60  
SECTION 6.05.
  Control by Majority     60  
SECTION 6.06.
  Limitation on Suits     61  
SECTION 6.07.
  Rights of Holders to Receive Payment     61  
SECTION 6.08.
  Collection Suit by Trustee     61  
SECTION 6.09.
  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim     61  
SECTION 6.10.
  Undertaking for Costs     62  
SECTION 6.11.
  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws     62  
 
           
 
  Article 7        
 
           
 
  Trustee        
 
SECTION 7.01.
  Duties of Trustee     63  
SECTION 7.02.
  Rights of Trustee     64  
SECTION 7.03.
  Individual Rights of Trustee     65  
SECTION 7.04.
  Trustee’s Disclaimer     65  
SECTION 7.05.
  Notice of Defaults     66  


 

3

             
        Page
 
SECTION 7.06.
  Reports by Trustee to Holders     66  
SECTION 7.07.
  Compensation and Indemnity     66  
SECTION 7.08.
  Replacement of Trustee     67  
SECTION 7.09.
  Successor Trustee by Merger     67  
SECTION 7.10.
  Eligibility; Disqualification     68  
SECTION 7.11.
  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company     68  
 
           
 
  Article 8        
 
           
 
  Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance        
 
           
SECTION 8.01.
  Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance     68  
SECTION 8.02.
  Conditions to Defeasance     69  
SECTION 8.03.
  Application of Trust Money     70  
SECTION 8.04.
  Repayment to Company     71  
SECTION 8.05.
  Indemnity for Government Obligations     71  
SECTION 8.06.
  Reinstatement     71  
 
           
 
  Article 9        
 
           
 
  Amendments        
 
           
SECTION 9.01.
  Without Consent of Holders     71  
SECTION 9.02.
  With Consent of Holders     73  
SECTION 9.03.
  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act     74  
SECTION 9.04.
  Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers     74  
SECTION 9.05.
  Notation on or Exchange of Securities     74  
SECTION 9.06.
  Trustee To Sign Amendments     75  
SECTION 9.07.
  Payment for Consent     75  
 
 
  Article 10        
 
           
 
  Subsidiary Guarantees        
 
           
SECTION 10.01.
  Guarantees     75  
SECTION 10.02.
  Limitation on Liability     77  
SECTION 10.03.
  Successors and Assigns     77  
SECTION 10.04.
  No Waiver     77  
SECTION 10.05.
  Modification     77  
SECTION 10.06.
  Release of Subsidiary Guarantor     78  
SECTION 10.07.
  Contribution     78  
 
           
 
  Article 11        
 
           
 
  Collateral        
 
           
SECTION 11.01.
  Collateral and Security Documents     79  
SECTION 11.02.
  Release of Collateral     79  


 

4

             
        Page
 
SECTION 11.03.
  Certificates; Opinions     80  
 
 
Article 12
       
 
           
 
  Miscellaneous        
 
           
SECTION 12.01.
  Trust Indenture Act Controls     81  
SECTION 12.02.
  Notices     81  
SECTION 12.03.
  Communication by Holders with Other Holders     81  
SECTION 12.04.
  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent     82  
SECTION 12.05.
  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion     82  
SECTION 12.06.
  When Securities Disregarded     82  
SECTION 12.07.
  Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar     82  
SECTION 12.08.
  Legal Holidays     82  
SECTION 12.09.
  Governing Law     83  
SECTION 12.10.
  No Recourse Against Others     83  
SECTION 12.11.
  Successors     83  
SECTION 12.12.
  Multiple Originals     83  
SECTION 12.13.
  Table of Contents; Headings     83  
Rule 144A/Regulation S/IAI Appendix
     
Exhibit 1 —
  Form of Initial Security
 
Exhibit A —
  Form of Exchange Security or Private Exchange Security


 

     INDENTURE dated as of March 22, 2010, among ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined herein) and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware banking corporation, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).
          Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Units and the Initial Securities and, if and when issued pursuant to a registered exchange for Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities and if and when issued pursuant to a private exchange for Initial Securities, the Private Exchange Securities:
Article 1
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
          SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
          “Additional Assets” means (1) any property, plant or equipment used in a Related Business; (2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; or (3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that any such Restricted Subsidiary described in clause (2) or (3) above is primarily engaged in a Related Business.
          “Additional Securities” means Securities issued under this Indenture after the Issue Date and in compliance with Sections 2.13 and 4.03, it being understood that any Securities deemed issued through the payment of interest with respect to the Securities in the form of increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Securities or issued in exchange for or replacement of any Initial Security issued on the Issue Date shall not be an Additional Security, including any such Securities issued pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement.
          “Adjusted EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (ii) consolidated income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period and (iv) any non-cash charges or expenses (other than the write-down of current assets) for such period, including (A) non-cash expenses associated with the recognition of the difference between the fair market value of the Junior Warrants and the exercise price of the Junior Warrants and (B) non-cash expenses with respect to the Junior Warrants and accretion of the Junior Warrants and minus (b) without duplication all cash payments made during such period on account of reserves, restructuring charges and other non-cash charges added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (a)(iv) above in a previous period.


 

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          “Adjusted Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15(519)” or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities”, for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months before or after April 1, 2013, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date, in each case calculated on the third Business Day immediately preceding the redemption date, plus 0.50%.
          “Administrative Agent” means Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
          “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing. For purposes of Sections 4.04, 4.06 and 4.07 only, “Affiliate” shall also mean any beneficial owner of Capital Stock representing 5% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock (on a fully diluted basis) of the Company or of rights or warrants to purchase such Capital Stock (whether or not currently exercisable) and any Person who would be an Affiliate of any such beneficial owner pursuant to the first sentence hereof.
          “After-Acquired Property” means (i) assets acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date that constitute accretions, additions or technological upgrades to the equipment or operations that form part of the Collateral or constitute separate equipment, plants and operations that are integrated physically or operationally in any material respect with any other part of the Collateral, (ii) any other assets of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor acquired after the Issue Date (other than assets secured by a Lien of the type described in clauses (1), (4) and (5) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”) and (iii) any assets acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.06.
          “Applicable Indebtedness” means:


 

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     (1) in respect of any asset that is the subject of an Asset Disposition at a time when such asset is included in the Collateral, Senior Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary or any other non-debt obligation that, in each case, is secured at such time by such asset under a Lien that takes priority in right of payment upon enforcement over the Lien in respect of the Secured Notes under the Security Documents;
     (2) in respect of any asset that is the subject of an Asset Disposition at a time when such asset is not included in the Collateral but is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor but the Capital Stock of which is included in the Collateral, (A) any Indebtedness or other obligation referred to in clause (1) above, (B) any Indebtedness (other than Disqualified Stock) of such Restricted Subsidiary or (C) any Indebtedness (other than Disqualified Stock) of any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor; or
     (3) in respect of any other asset, Senior Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness (other than Disqualified Stock) of a Restricted Subsidiary.
          “Applicable Premium” means with respect to a Security at any redemption date, the greater of (1) 1.00% of the principal amount of such Security and (2) the excess, if any, of (A) an amount equal to the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Security on April 1, 2013 (such redemption price being described in the second paragraph of section 5 of the Securities, exclusive of any accrued interest) plus (ii) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such Security through April 1, 2013 (but excluding accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Adjusted Treasury Rate, over (B) the principal amount of such Security on such redemption date.
          “Applicable Senior Indebtedness” means:
          (1) in respect of any asset that is the subject of an Asset Disposition at a time when such asset is included in the Collateral, Senior Indebtedness that is secured at such time by a Lien on such asset (unless such Lien is junior in any respect to the Lien for the benefit of the Secured Notes); or
          (2) in respect of any other asset, Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor.
          “Asset Disposition” means any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or dispositions) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”), of
     (1) any shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary);


 

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     (2) all or substantially all the assets of any division or line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or
     (3) any other assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
other than, in the case of clauses (1), (2) and (3) above, (A) a disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) for purposes of Section 4.06 only, (i) a disposition that constitutes a Restricted Payment (or would constitute a Restricted Payment but for the exclusions from the definition thereof) and that is not prohibited by Section 4.04 and (ii) a disposition of all or substantially all the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01, (C) a disposition of assets with a Fair Market Value of less than $500,000, (D) a disposition of cash or Temporary Cash Investments and (E) the creation of a Lien or a Permitted Collateral Lien (but not the sale or other disposition of the property subject to such Lien or a Permitted Collateral Lien).
          “Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate borne by the Securities, compounded annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended); provided, however, that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation”.
          “Average Life” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Indebtedness multiplied by the amount of such payment by (2) the sum of all such payments.
          “Board of Directors” with respect to a Person means the Board of Directors of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board. Unless otherwise specified, the Board of Directors refers to the Board of Directors of the Company.
          “Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.
          “Capital Lease Obligation” means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be


 

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terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. For purposes of Section 4.10, a Capital Lease Obligation will be deemed to be secured by a Lien on the property being leased.
          “Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests (including partnership interests), rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, phantom stock and stock appreciation rights, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
          “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
     (1) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Permitted Holder, is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that such person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company; provided, however, that the Permitted Holder beneficially owns (as defined in 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company than such other person and does not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company (for the purposes of this clause (1), such other person shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of a specified person held by a parent entity, if such other person is the beneficial owner (as defined above in this clause (1)), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity and the Permitted Holder beneficially owns (as defined in this proviso), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of such parent entity and does not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the board of directors of such parent entity);
     (2) individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors of the Company or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of 66-2/3% of the directors of the Company, then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company then in office;
     (3) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; and


 

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     (4) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of the Company (determined on a consolidated basis) to another Person other than (A) a transaction in which the survivor or transferee is a Person that is controlled by the Permitted Holders or (B) a transaction following which (i) in the case of a merger or consolidation transaction, holders of securities that represented 100% of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction (or other securities into which such securities are converted as part of such merger or consolidation transaction) own directly or indirectly at least a majority of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving Person in such merger or consolidation transaction immediately after such transaction and in substantially the same proportion as before the transaction and (ii) in the case of a sale of assets transaction, each transferee becomes an obligor in respect of the Securities and a Subsidiary of the transferor of such assets.
          “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
          “Collateral” means all of the “Collateral” referred to in the Security Documents and all of the other property and assets that are or are required under the terms hereof or of the Security Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement).
          “Collateral Agent” means Wilmington Trust Company until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
          “Company” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the indenture securities.
          “Comparable Treasury Issue” means, with respect to any redemption date, the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Securities from such redemption date to April 1, 2013, that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of a maturity most nearly equal to April 1, 2013.
          “Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date, if clause (ii) of the Adjusted Treasury Rate is applicable, the average of three, or such lesser number as is obtained by the Trustee, Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date.


 

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          “Consolidated Coverage Ratio” for any period for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such calculation is being made means the ratio of (a) the aggregate amount of Adjusted EBITDA for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period payable in cash.
          “Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the sum of (a) the interest expense (excluding fees and any interest expense attributable to any accretion in the value of the Junior Warrants but including imputed interest expense in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations) of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, plus (b) any interest accrued during such period in respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is required to be capitalized rather than included in consolidated interest expense for such period in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of the foregoing, interest expense shall be determined after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to Interest Rate Agreements. Consolidated Interest Expense does not include cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company) in connection with Indebtedness incurred by such plan or trust.
          “Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income or loss of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that (a) there shall be excluded, in each case to the extent included in determining the net income or loss of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis under GAAP, (i) the income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by the Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) the income or loss of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the date that such Person’s assets are acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) any gains attributable to sales of assets out of the ordinary course of business and the transaction costs in connection with such sales and (iv) any extraordinary or non-recurring gains or other income items and (b) there shall be added back, in each case to the extent deducted in determining the net income or loss of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis under GAAP, (i) any non-cash compensation charge or expense including any such charge or expense relating to stock appreciation rights and phantom stock plans, (ii) any non-cash contributions to the ESOP, (iii) amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets, (iv) any losses attributable to sales of assets out of the ordinary course of business and the transaction costs in connection with such sales and (v) any extraordinary or non-recurring losses or charges.
          Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purposes of Section 4.04 only, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any repurchases, repayments or redemptions of Investments, proceeds realized on the sale of Investments or return of


 

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capital of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such repurchases, repayments, redemptions, proceeds or returns increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 4.04(a)(3)(D).
          “Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who:
     (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date; or
     (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.
          “Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement with respect to currency values.
          “Default” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
          “Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the happening of any event:
     (1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than redeemable only for Capital Stock of such Person which is not itself Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
     (2) is convertible or exchangeable at the option of the holder for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; or
     (3) is mandatorily redeemable or must be purchased upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise, in whole or in part,
in each case on or prior to the six-month anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Securities; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an “asset sale” or “change of control” occurring prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Securities shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if (A) the “asset sale” or “change of control” provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are not more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the terms applicable to the Securities in Sections 4.06 and 4.09 of this Indenture and (B) any such requirement only becomes operative after compliance with such terms applicable to the Securities, including the purchase of any Securities tendered pursuant thereto.
          The amount of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were redeemed, repaid or


 

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repurchased on any date on which the amount of such Disqualified Stock is to be determined pursuant to this Indenture; provided, however, that if such Disqualified Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be the book value of such Disqualified Stock as reflected in the most recent financial statements of such Person.
          “Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Foreign Subsidiary.
          “Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
          “ESOP” means the employee benefit plan entitled “The Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan” adopted and maintained by the Company and as in effect on the Issue Date and as may be amended as required by a change in applicable law after the Issue Date.
          “ESOP Plan Documents” means collectively, the governing agreements and other documents and instruments of the ESOP, in each case as in effect on the Issue Date and as may be amended as required by a change in applicable law after the Issue Date.
          “ESOT” means the trust entitled “The Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust” and adopted and maintained by the Company pursuant to the applicable ESOP Plan Documents, as in effect on the Issue Date and as may be amended as required by a change in applicable law after the Issue Date.
          “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          “Exchange Securities” means the debt securities of the Company issued pursuant to this Indenture in exchange for, and in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, the Initial Securities, in compliance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.
          “Existing Notes” means the Company’s 10.25% senior unsecured notes due February 2015.
          “Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination will be conclusive and evidenced by a resolution of such Board of Directors.


 

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          “Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
          “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, including those set forth in
     (1) the “Accounting Standards Codification” of the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
     (2) such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession; and
     (3) the rules and regulations of the SEC governing the inclusion of financial statements (including pro forma financial statements) in periodic reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, including opinions and pronouncements in staff accounting bulletins and similar written statements from the accounting staff of the SEC.
          “Grantor” means the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor.
          “Guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
     (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or
     (2) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);
provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
          “Guaranty Agreement” means a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which a Subsidiary Guarantor guarantees the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and with respect to the Securities on the terms provided for in Article 10 of this Indenture.
          “Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement.


 

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          “Holder” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar’s books.
          “Incur” means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. The term “Incurrence” when used as a noun shall have a correlative meaning. Solely for purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.03:
     (1) amortization of debt discount or the accretion of principal with respect to a non-interest bearing or other discount security;
     (2) the payment of regularly scheduled interest in the form of additional Indebtedness of the same instrument or the payment of regularly scheduled dividends on Capital Stock in the form of additional Capital Stock of the same class and with the same terms; and
     (3) the obligation to pay a premium in respect of Indebtedness arising in connection with the issuance of a notice of redemption or the making of a mandatory offer to purchase such Indebtedness,
will not be deemed to be the Incurrence of Indebtedness.
          “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):
     (1) the principal in respect of (A) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable, including, in each case, any premium on such indebtedness to the extent such premium has become due and payable;
     (2) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person and all Attributable Debt in respect of Sale/Leaseback Transactions entered into by such Person;
     (3) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any title retention agreement (but excluding any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business);
     (4) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, bankers’ acceptance or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (1) through (3) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn


 

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upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the tenth Business Day following payment on the letter of credit);
     (5) the amount of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock of such Person or, with respect to any Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary of such Person, the principal amount of such Preferred Stock to be determined in accordance with this Indenture (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);
     (6) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons for the payment of which, in either case, such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including by means of any Guarantee;
     (7) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6) of other Persons secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the Fair Market Value of such property or assets and the amount of the obligation so secured; and
     (8) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, Hedging Obligations of such Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the purchase by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, the term “Indebtedness” will exclude post-closing payment adjustments to which the sellers may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by reference to a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid within 30 days thereafter.
          The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all obligations as described above but without duplication or double-counting of any Indebtedness described in two or more clauses above; provided, however, that in the case of Indebtedness sold at a discount, the amount of such Indebtedness at any time will be the accreted value thereof at such time.
          “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.
          “Independent Qualified Party” means an investment banking firm, accounting firm or appraisal firm of national standing; provided, however, that such firm is not an Affiliate of the Company.
          “Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated on or about the Issue Date among the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Issuer


 

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and each Subsidiary Guarantor named therein, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
          “Interest Rate Agreement” means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other financial agreement or arrangement with respect to exposure to interest rates.
          “Investment” in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the lender) or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto will be deemed to be a new Investment at such time. The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person at such time. Except as otherwise provided for herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its Fair Market Value at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.
          For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary”, the definition of “Restricted Payment” and Section 4.04, “Investment” shall include:
     (1) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to (A) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (B) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and
     (2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
          “Issue Date” means March 22, 2010.
          “Junior Priority Liens” means Liens that are junior in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes Obligations.


 

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          “Junior Subordinated Notes” means the Company’s Seller Subordinated Notes due December 20, 2010 in an outstanding aggregate principal amount on the Issue Date of approximately $50.0 million.
          “Junior Warrants” means an aggregate of 1,630,437 detachable redeemable common stock warrants issued on August 29, 2008, to be purchased and canceled by the Company on the Issue Date.
          “Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York.
          “Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
          “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
          “Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received therefrom (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to such properties or assets or received in any other non-cash form), in each case net of:
     (1) all direct costs relating to such Asset Disposition, including, without limitation, legal, investment banking, accounting, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses incurred, and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP, as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;
     (2) except to the extent such Asset Disposition involved the disposition of Collateral, all payments (whether principal, interest, premium or other) made on any Indebtedness which is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition or required to be repaid as a result of the Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon or other security agreement of any kind with respect to such assets or other agreement with respect to such Indebtedness, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or by applicable law, be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;
     (3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such Asset Disposition;
     (4) the deduction of appropriate amounts provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the


 

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property or other assets disposed in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition, including indemnification liabilities, purchase price adjustments, and employee benefit plan liabilities; and
     (5) any portion of the purchase price from an Asset Disposition placed in escrow, whether as a reserve for adjustment of the purchase price, for satisfaction of indemnities in respect of such Asset Disposition or otherwise in connection with that Asset Disposition; provided, however, that upon the termination of that escrow, Net Available Cash will be increased by any portion of funds in the escrow that are released to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.
          “Net Cash Proceeds”, with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or Indebtedness, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.
          “Notes Obligations” means with respect to the Securities, all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, and other amounts payable pursuant to the Securities, this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
          “Obligations” means with respect to any Indebtedness, all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, and other amounts payable pursuant to the documentation governing such Indebtedness.
          “Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.
          “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the controller, the treasurer, the assistant treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company.
          “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.
          “Permitted Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, a line of business or division of a Person or not less than 100% of the Capital Stock of a Person (the “Acquired Entity”); provided that (a) such acquisition was not preceded by an unsolicited tender offer for such Capital Stock by, or proxy contest initiated by, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (b) the Acquired Entity or the assets, line of business or division acquired shall be in a similar line of business as that of the Company and its


 

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Subsidiaries as conducted during the current and most recent calendar year; (c) (i) the Acquired Entity or division is located, and substantially all of its operations are conducted, in the United States of America or (ii) substantially all of the assets acquired are located in the United States; (d) at the time of such transaction both before and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (e) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company confirming compliance with clauses (a) through (d) above, together with all relevant financial information for the Acquired Entity, acquired line of business or division or acquired assets and reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating satisfaction of the requirements set forth in clauses (a) through (d) above.
          “Permitted Collateral Liens” means:
     (1) Liens on the Collateral that are described in one or more of clauses (1) through (6), (9), and (12) through (19) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”;
     (2) Liens on the Collateral securing Obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clauses (1) and (19) of paragraph (b) of Section 4.03 and Liens securing other obligations under the documents governing such Indebtedness not constituting Indebtedness;
     (3) Junior Priority Liens on the Collateral securing Obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4.03 or clauses (2) through (18) of Section 4.03(b) and Liens securing other obligations under the documents governing such Indebtedness not constituting Indebtedness;
     (4) Liens on the Collateral securing Notes Obligations (including PIK Interest on any Securities) and Liens securing other obligations under the documents governing the Securities issued on the Issue Date not constituting Indebtedness;
     (5) Liens on the Collateral securing Obligations in respect of an aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness not to exceed the maximum principal amount of Indebtedness that, after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom, would not cause the Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio of the Company to exceed 3.0:1.0, and Liens securing other obligations under the documents governing such Indebtedness not constituting Indebtedness;
     (6) Liens securing Obligations in respect of any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance Indebtedness then outstanding and secured by Liens permitted by the foregoing clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) and this clause (6), and Liens securing other obligations under the documents governing such Indebtedness and Refinancing Indebtedness not constituting Indebtedness; provided that any Liens securing Obligations in respect of any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to


 

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Refinance Indebtedness then outstanding and secured by Liens permitted by the foregoing clause (3) must be Junior Priority Liens; and
     (7) Liens on the Collateral securing Obligations in respect of Hedging Obligations of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor and their Subsidiaries (including Priority Hedging Obligations) and cash management obligations of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor and their Subsidiaries (including Priority Cash Management Obligations);
provided that in the case of clauses (2) and (4) through (7), such Lien ranks equal to or junior in priority to all other Liens on such Collateral securing Indebtedness of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, except that (x) Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (1), and Indebtedness up to an aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (19), in each case of paragraph (b) of Section 4.03, (y) Priority Cash Management Obligations and (z) Priority Hedging Obligations may have super priority status equivalent to that accorded to the Revolving Credit Facility on the Issue Date pursuant to the Security Documents.
          Permitted Collateral Liens shall include any extension, renewal or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the immediately preceding sentence; provided that any such extension, renewal or replacement will be no more restrictive in any material respect than the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced and will not extend in any material respect to any additional property or assets.
          “Permitted ESOP Transactions” means the redemption or repurchase for value of any Capital Stock of the Company as a result of distributions by the ESOT to participants in the ESOP to satisfy diversification requirements under applicable law, including section 401(a)(28) of the Code.
          “Permitted Holder” means the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust.
          “Permitted Investment” means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in:
     (1) the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person that will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is a Related Business;
     (2) another Person, if as a result of such Investment, such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Person’s primary business is a Related Business;
     (3) cash and Temporary Cash Investments;


 

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     (4) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
     (5) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;
     (6) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;
     (7) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments;
     (8) any Person to the extent such Investment represents the non-cash portion of the consideration received for (i) an Asset Disposition as permitted pursuant to Section 4.06 or (ii) a disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Disposition;
     (9) any Person where such Investment was acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
     (10) any Person to the extent such Investments consist of prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
     (11) any Person to the extent such Investments consist of Hedging Obligations otherwise permitted under Section 4.03; and
     (12) any Person to the extent such Investment exists on the Issue Date, and any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investments existing on the Issue Date, but only to the extent not involving additional advances, contributions or other Investments of cash or other assets or other increases thereof (other than as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities), in each case, pursuant to the terms of such Investment as in effect on the Issue Date.


 

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          “Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:
     (1) Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred to finance the construction, purchase or lease of, or repairs, improvements or additions to, property, plant or equipment of such Person; provided, however, that the Lien may not extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time the Lien is Incurred (other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto), and the Indebtedness (other than any interest thereon) secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more than 180 days after the later of the acquisition, completion of construction, repair, improvement, addition or commencement of full operation of the property subject to the Lien;
     (2) [Intentionally Omitted];
     (3) Liens existing on the Issue Date;
     (4) Liens on property or shares of Capital Stock of another Person at the time such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of such Person; provided, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto), and the Indebtedness (other than any interest thereon) secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more than 180 days after the time such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of such Person;
     (5) Liens on property at the time such Person or any of its Subsidiaries acquires the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person; provided, however, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than assets and property affixed or appurtenant thereto), and the Indebtedness (other than any interest thereon) secured by the Lien may not be Incurred more than 180 days after the acquisition of the property subject to such Lien;
     (6) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Subsidiary of such Person owing to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person;
     (7) Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as such Hedging Obligations are permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture;
     (8) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;
     (9) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;


 

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     (10) Liens in favor of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or Liens on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a guarantor in favor solely of another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor;
     (11) Liens to secure any Refinancing (or successive Refinancings) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clause (1), (3), (4) or (5); provided, however, that:
     (A) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and
     (B) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clause (1), (3), (4) or (5) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;
     (12) Liens securing Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture, to the extent such Liens relate only to assets and properties of Foreign Subsidiaries;
     (13) zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
     (14) licenses, leases or subleases granted by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to third persons in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
     (15) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
     (16) Liens arising out of judgments or awards in respect of which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review in respect of which there shall be secured a subsisting stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings; provided that the aggregate amount of all such judgments or awards (and any cash and the fair


 

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market value of any property subject to such Liens) does not exceed $30,000,000 at any time outstanding;
     (17) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP and such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested tax and enforcement of the applicable Lien;
     (18) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP and such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested obligations and enforcement of the applicable Lien;
     (19) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations; and
     (20) other Liens securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business which obligations, in the aggregate, do not exceed $5,000,000 at any time.
For purposes of this definition, the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.
          “Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (a) that is not Secured Indebtedness, (b) that constitutes Subordinated Obligations, (c) that is not incurred while a Default exists, (d) the incurrence of which would not result in a Default and (e) that does not mature and does not require any payment of principal prior to the final maturity date of the Securities.
          “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
          “PIK Interest” means interest payable by increasing the principal amount of the Securities.
          “Preferred Stock”, as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.


 

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          “principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus the premium, if any, payable on the Security which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time. References to the “principal amount” of the Securities include any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Securities as a result of an interest payment with respect to the Securities made by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Securities.
          “Priority Cash Management Obligations” means obligations owed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including guarantees thereof) to any lender under the Revolving Credit Facility or any affiliate of a lender under the Revolving Credit Facility (or Person that was a lender or affiliate of a lender at the time such obligation was entered into) in respect of cash management services and purchasing cards, including any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds and liabilities relating to purchasing cards; in each case whether existing on the Issue Date or thereafter created.
          “Priority Hedging Obligations” means obligations (including guarantee obligations), whether now existing or hereafter arising, of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement (whether entered into before or after the Issue Date) (it being understood that if any bank that is a party to a Secured Hedge Agreement ceases to be a lender under the Revolving Credit Facility, such party to a Secured Hedge Agreement (or its affiliate, if applicable) will retain the benefits of the Collateral and guarantees under the Indenture and related documents as a secured party thereunder).
          “Priority Liens” means priority liens securing the Revolving Credit Facility and certain Hedging Obligations and cash management obligations in all of the Collateral.
          “Qualified Capital Stock” of a Person means Capital Stock of such Person other than Disqualified Stock; provided, however, that such Capital Stock shall not be deemed Qualified Capital Stock to the extent sold to a Subsidiary of such Person or financed, directly or indirectly, using funds (1) borrowed from such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person or (2) contributed, extended, guaranteed or advanced by such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person (including, in respect of any employee stock ownership or benefit plan). Unless otherwise specified, Qualified Capital Stock refers to Qualified Capital Stock of the Company.
          “Qualified Equity Offering” means any issuance and sale of common stock by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Qualified Equity Offering” shall not include:
     (1) any issuance and sale with respect to the Company’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8; or
     (2) any issuance and sale to any Subsidiary of the Company.


 

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          “Quotation Agent” means the Reference Treasury Dealer selected by the Trustee after receiving direction from the Company.
          “Reference Treasury Dealer” means Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and its successors and assigns and two other nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Company that are primary U.S. Government securities dealers and their respective successors and assigns.
          “Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as calculated by the Quotation Agent, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue, expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount, quoted in writing to the Quotation Agent by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day immediately preceding such redemption date.
          “Refinance” means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, purchase, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
          “Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that Refinances any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture, including Indebtedness that Refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:
     (1) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
     (2) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
     (3) such Refinancing Indebtedness has an aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the aggregate principal amount (or if Incurred with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding (plus fees and expenses, including any premium and defeasance costs) under the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and
     (4) if the Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or a Subsidiary Guarantee, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being Refinanced;
provided further, however, that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include (A) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor) that Refinances Indebtedness of the Company or (B) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that Refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.


 

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          “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated March 22, 2010, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
          “Related Business” means any business in which the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries was engaged on the Issue Date, any business reasonably related, ancillary or complementary to such business and any business providing products or services to any government, governmental authority or agency, department or bureau thereof.
          “Restricted Payment” with respect to any Person means:
     (1) the declaration or payment of any dividends or any other distributions of any sort in respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment (a) in connection with any merger or consolidation involving such Person or (b) to a director, officer or employee of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any long-term incentive plan) or similar payment to the direct or indirect holders of its Capital Stock (other than (A) dividends or distributions payable solely in its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock), (B) dividends or distributions payable solely to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and (C) pro rata dividends or other distributions made by a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary to minority stockholders (or owners of an equivalent interest in the case of a Subsidiary that is an entity other than a corporation));
     (2) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Capital Stock of the Company held by any Person (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary) or of any Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary held by any Affiliate of the Company (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary), including (a) in connection with any merger or consolidation or(b) the exercise of any option to exchange any Capital Stock (other than into Capital Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Stock);
     (3) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment of any Indebtedness, including the Existing Notes and any Subordinated Obligations, but excluding any Secured Indebtedness, of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (other than from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); or
     (4) the making of any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in any Person.
          “Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
          “Revolving Credit Facility” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010, by and among, the Company, the Subsidiaries of the Company identified therein as Subsidiary Guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto,


 

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and Credit Suisse, as Administrative Agent, together with the related documents thereto (including the revolving loans thereunder, any letters of credit and reimbursement obligations related thereto, and any guarantees and security documents), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, refunded, replaced, refinanced, supplemented, modified or otherwise changed (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time, and any one or more other agreements (and related documents) governing Indebtedness, including indentures, incurred to Refinance, substitute, supplement or add to (including increasing the amount available for borrowing or adding or removing any Person as a borrower or guarantor thereunder), in whole or in part, the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such credit agreement or one or more successors to the credit agreement or one or more new credit agreements or other agreements.
          “Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date or thereafter acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
          “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
          “Secured Hedge Agreement” means any hedge agreement permitted under the Revolving Credit Facility.
          “Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.
          “Secured Indebtedness Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) all Secured Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, including any Secured Indebtedness to be Incurred on such date, to (b) the aggregate amount of Adjusted EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which internal financial statements are available.
          “Secured Obligations” means all Obligations secured by the Security Documents.
          “Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
          “Security Documents” means the agreements or other instruments to be entered into among the Collateral Agent and the Grantors pursuant to which security interests in the Collateral are granted to secure the Securities and the Guarantees from time to time.
          “Senior Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person:
     (1) Indebtedness of such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred; and


 

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     (2) all other Obligations of such Person (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to such Person whether or not post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) in respect of Indebtedness described in clause (1) above
unless, in the case of clauses (1) and (2), in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such Indebtedness or other Obligations are subordinate in right of payment to the Securities or the Subsidiary Guaranty of such Person, as the case may be; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:
     (A) any obligation of such Person to the Company or any Subsidiary;
     (B) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person;
     (C) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business;
     (D) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; or
     (E) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of Incurrence is Incurred in violation of this Indenture.
          “Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
          “Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.
          “Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred).
          “Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to a Person, any Indebtedness of such Person (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities or a Subsidiary Guaranty of such Person, as the case may be, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.


 

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          “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
          “Subsidiary Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Company that executes this Indenture as a guarantor on the Issue Date and each other Subsidiary of the Company that thereafter guarantees the Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
          “Subsidiary Guaranty” means a Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of the Company’s obligations with respect to the Securities.
          “Synthetic Lease” means, as to any Person, any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such Person is the lessor.
          “Synthetic Lease Obligations” shall mean, as to any Person, an amount equal to the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under any Synthetic Lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP if such obligations were accounted for as Capital Lease Obligations.
          “Temporary Cash Investments” means any of the following:
     (1) any investment in direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency thereof;
     (2) investments in demand and time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 180 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America, and which bank or trust company has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $50.0 million (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is rated “A” (or such similar equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act) or any money-market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund distributor;
     (3) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (2) above;
     (4) investments in commercial paper, maturing not more than 90 days after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the


 

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Company) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any investment therein is made of “P-1” (or higher) according to Moody’s or “A-1” (or higher) according to Standard and Poor’s;
     (5) investments in securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least “A” by Standard & Poor’s or “A” by Moody’s; and
     (6) investments in money market funds that invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) above.
          “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture.
          “Total Assets” means the total assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company.
          “Trustee” means Wilmington Trust Company until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
          “Trust Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.
          “Uniform Commercial Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time.
          “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
     (1) any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided below; and
     (2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided, however, that either (A) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (B) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted under Section 4.04. The Board of Directors of the Company may


 

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designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation (A) the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a) and (B) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
          “U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street Journal in the “Exchange Rates” column under the heading “Currency Trading” on the date two Business Days prior to such determination.
          Except as described in Section 4.03, whenever it is necessary to determine whether the Company has complied with any covenant in this Indenture or a Default has occurred and an amount is expressed in a currency other than U.S. dollars, such amount will be treated as the U.S. Dollar Equivalent determined as of the date such amount is initially determined in such currency.
          “U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable at the issuer’s option.
          “Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.
          “Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or one or more other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.


 

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          SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.
         
    Defined in
Term   Section
“Affiliate Transaction”
    4.07 (a)
“Bankruptcy Law”
    6.01  
“Change of Control Offer”
    4.09 (b)
“covenant defeasance option”
    8.01 (b)
“Custodian”
    6.01  
“Event of Default”
    6.01  
“Guaranteed Obligations”
    10.01  
“Initial Lien”
    4.10  
“legal defeasance option”
    8.01 (b)
“Offer”
    4.06 (b)
“Offer Amount”
    4.06 (c)(2)
“Offer Period”
    4.06 (c)(2)
“Paying Agent”
    2.03  
“Purchase Date”
    4.06 (c)(1)
“Registrar”
    2.03  
“Successor Company”
    5.01 (a)(1)
          Capitalized terms not defined in Sections 1.01 and 1.02 have the meanings assigned to them in the Appendix.
          SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture will be subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:
          “Commission” means the SEC;
          “indenture securities” means the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees;
          “indenture security holder” means a Holder;
          “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;
          “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and
          “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, each Subsidiary Guarantor and any other obligor on the indenture securities.
          All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
          SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:


 

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     (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
     (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
     (3) “or” is not exclusive;
     (4) “including” means including without limitation;
     (5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;
     (6) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Indebtedness;
     (7) secured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other secured Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral;
     (8) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;
     (9) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be (A) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (B) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock, whichever is greater; and
     (10) all references to the date the Securities were originally issued shall refer to the Issue Date.
Article 2
The Securities
          SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating. Provisions relating to the Initial Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Exchange Securities are set forth in the Rule 144A/Regulation S/IAI Appendix attached hereto (the “Appendix”) which is hereby incorporated in, and expressly made part of, this Indenture. The Initial Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Appendix which is hereby incorporated in, and expressly made a part of, this Indenture. The Exchange Securities, the Private Exchange Securities and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Security


 

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shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Securities set forth in the Appendix and Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Indenture.
          SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication. At least one Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.
          If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.
          A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.
          The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by at least one Officer, authenticate and deliver Securities for original issue in an aggregate principal amount specified therein. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and, in the case of an issuance of Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13 after the Issue Date, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.03.
          The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.
          SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent.
          The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The Company or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary incorporated or organized within the United States of America may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or transfer agent.
          The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent in connection with the Securities.


 

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          SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. Prior to each due date of the principal and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.
          SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).
          SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. The Securities shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Security for registration of transfer. When a Security is presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of this Indenture and Section 8-401(a) of the Uniform Commercial Code are met. When Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met.
          The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer that may be imposed under this Indenture with respect to the Securities or under applicable law, other than to require delivery of such certificates, documentation or other evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, this Indenture. The Trustee shall have no responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Registrar.
          SECTION 2.07. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security.


 

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          Every replacement Security is an additional Notes Obligation of the Company.
          SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.
          If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser (as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code).
          If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
          SECTION 2.09. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities and deliver them in exchange for temporary Securities.
          SECTION 2.10. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and destroy (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company unless the Company directs the Trustee to deliver canceled Securities to the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
          SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, the Company shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner. The Company may pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee and shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.


 

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          SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers, ISINs, etc. The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers (in each case if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall advise the Trustee in writing of any change in any “CUSIP” numbers, ISINs or “Common Code” numbers applicable to the Securities.
          SECTION 2.13. Issuance of Additional Securities. After the Issue Date, the Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.03, to issue Additional Securities under this Indenture, which Securities shall have identical terms as the Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, other than with respect to the date of issuance and issue price. All the Securities issued under this Indenture shall be treated as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.
          With respect to any Additional Securities, the Company shall set forth in a resolution of the Board of Directors and an Officers’ Certificate, a copy of each which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information:
     (1) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Securities to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture and the provision of Section 4.03 that the Company is relying on to issue such Additional Securities;
     (2) the issue price, the issue date and the CUSIP number of such Additional Securities; provided, however, that no Additional Securities may be issued at a price that would cause such Additional Securities to not be fungible for U.S. federal income tax purposes with any other securities issued under this Indenture; and
     (3) whether such Additional Securities shall be Initial Securities or shall be issued in the form of Exchange Securities as set forth in Exhibit A.
Article 3
Redemption
          SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date, the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed.
          The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section at least 60 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an


 

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Opinion of Counsel from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein.
          SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable, unless the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in which case the Trustee shall select Securities for redemption in accordance with the rules and requirements of such exchange. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in principal amounts of $1,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000 in excess of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed.
          SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a date for redemption of Securities, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address.
          The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:
     (1) the redemption date;
     (2) the redemption price;
     (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
     (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
     (5) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification and principal amounts of the particular Securities to be redeemed;
     (6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;
     (7) the “CUSIP” number, ISIN or “Common Code” number, if any, printed on the Securities being redeemed; and
     (8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the “CUSIP” number, ISIN, or “Common Code” number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.


 

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          At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense. In such event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section.
          SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment date), and such Securities shall be canceled by the Trustee. Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.
          SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption which have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation.
          SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Company’s expense) a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
Article 4
Covenants
          SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay all principal and cash interest then due.
          The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
          SECTION 4.02. SEC Reports. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the SEC (to the extent the SEC will accept such filings) and, in any event, will provide the Trustee and Holders with such annual reports and such information, documents and other reports as are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to such Sections, such


 

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information, documents and other reports to be so filed and provided at the times specified for the filings of such information, documents and other reports under such Sections and containing all the information, audit reports and exhibits required for such reports. If the SEC will not accept such filings for any reason, the Company shall post the reports specified in the preceding sentence on its website within the time periods that would apply if the Company were required to file those reports with the SEC.
          At any time that any of the Company’s Subsidiaries are Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.
          In addition, the Company shall furnish to the Holders of the Securities and to prospective investors, upon the requests of such Holders, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the Securities are not freely transferable under the Securities Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a).
          SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, Incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness; provided, however, that the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be entitled to Incur Indebtedness if, on the date of such Incurrence and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis the Consolidated Coverage Ratio exceeds 2.0 to 1.0.
          (b) Notwithstanding Section 4.03(a), the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be entitled to Incur any or all of the following Indebtedness:
     (1) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company pursuant to the Revolving Credit Facility; provided, however, that, immediately after giving effect to any such Incurrence, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (1) and then outstanding does not exceed $25,000,000 less the sum of all principal payments with respect to such Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(3)(A);
     (2) Indebtedness owed to and held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of such Indebtedness (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute the Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor thereon, (B) if the Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations with respect to the Securities, and (C) if a Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such


 

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Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to its Subsidiary Guaranty;
     (3) the Securities and the Exchange Securities (including any PIK Interest thereon but excluding any Additional Securities);
     (4) Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clause (1), (2) or (3) of this Section 4.03(b));
     (5) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred and outstanding on or prior to the date on which such Subsidiary was acquired by the Company (other than Indebtedness Incurred in connection with, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Subsidiary became a Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company); provided, however, that on the date of such acquisition and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Company would have been entitled to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(a);
     (6) Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a) or pursuant to clause (3), (4) or (5) of this Section 4.03(b) or this clause (6); provided, however, that to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness directly or indirectly Refinances Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Incurred pursuant to clause (5), such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Incurred only by such Subsidiary;
     (7) Hedging Obligations consisting of Interest Rate Agreements (and renewals thereof) directly related to Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Indenture;
     (8) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
     (9) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of its Incurrence;
     (10) Indebtedness consisting of the Subsidiary Guaranty of a Subsidiary Guarantor and any Guarantee by a Subsidiary Guarantor of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a) or pursuant to clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (6) of this Section 4.03(b) to the extent the Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred thereunder directly or indirectly Refinances Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a) or pursuant to clause (3) or (4) of this Section 4.03(b);


 

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     (11) Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary to the extent Incurred for working capital purposes;
     (12) Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof; provided that (a) such Indebtedness is Incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (b) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (12), when taken together with the aggregate principal amount of all Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations outstanding at such time pursuant to the immediately succeeding clause (13), shall not exceed the greater of $25,000,000 and 2.5% of Total Assets;
     (13) Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations; provided that the aggregate amount of all Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (13), when taken together with the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such time pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (12), shall not exceed the greater of $25,000,000 and 2.5% of Total Assets;
     (14) Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred to (a) finance a Permitted ESOP Transaction, (b) finance a Permitted Acquisition or (c) refinance existing Indebtedness of a Person that becomes a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company as a result of a Permitted Acquisition (so long as such Indebtedness is not Incurred in contemplation of the applicable Permitted Acquisition); provided that the aggregate amount of all Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (14) shall not exceed $35,000,000;
     (15) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or Incurrence;
     (16) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, so long as such Indebtedness is extinguished within 30 days of the applicable Incurrence;
     (17) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-outs, or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection


 

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with any business acquisition or any disposition of any business, assets or Subsidiary other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that (a) the total amount of such Indebtedness which may be Incurred with respect to any such transaction shall not exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds actually received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection therewith and (b) such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under GAAP;
     (18) Indebtedness constituting obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under deferred compensation agreements entered into in the ordinary course; provided that such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of becoming due; and
     (19) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including Additional Securities, in an aggregate principal amount which, when taken together with all other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the date of such Incurrence (other than Indebtedness permitted by clauses (1) through (18) of this Section 4.03(b) or Section 4.03(a)) does not exceed $20,000,000.
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary Guarantor shall incur any Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(b) if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to Refinance any Subordinated Obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or the applicable Subsidiary Guaranty to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations.
          (d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.03:
     (1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described above, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) at the time of Incurrence and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of the above clauses;
     (2) the Company shall be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described above; and
     (3) any Indebtedness originally classified as Incurred pursuant to one of the clauses in Section 4.03(b) above (other than pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(1)) may later be reclassified by the Company such that it will be deemed as having been Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above or another clause in Section 4.03(b), as applicable, to the extent that such reclassified Indebtedness could be Incurred pursuant to such new clause at the time of such reclassification.


 

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          (e) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness where the Indebtedness Incurred is denominated in a different currency, the amount of such Indebtedness will be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent determined on the date of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness denominated in a different currency is subject to a Currency Agreement with respect to U.S. dollars covering all principal, premium, if any, and interest payable on such Indebtedness, the amount of such Indebtedness expressed in U.S. dollars will be as provided in such Currency Agreement. The principal amount of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in the same currency as the Indebtedness being Refinanced will be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the Indebtedness Refinanced, except to the extent that (1) such U.S. Dollar Equivalent was determined based on a Currency Agreement, in which case the Refinancing Indebtedness will be determined in accordance with the preceding sentence, and (2) the principal amount of the Refinancing Indebtedness exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, in which case the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of such excess will be determined on the date such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred.
          SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to make a Restricted Payment if at the time the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary makes such Restricted Payment:
     (1) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom);
     (2) the Company is not entitled to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness under Section 4.03(a); or
     (3) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments since the Issue Date would exceed the sum of (without duplication):
     (A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal quarter immediately following the fiscal quarter during which the Issue Date occurs to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending at least 45 days prior to the date of such Restricted Payment (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); plus
     (B) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company (x) from the issuance or sale of its Qualified Capital Stock subsequent to the Issue Date, (y) as a contribution in respect of the outstanding Qualified Capital Stock of the Company by its stockholders subsequent to the Issue Date and (z) from optional employee contributions to the ESOP subsequent to the Issue Date; plus


 

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     (C) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company is reduced on the Company’s balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Company convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Capital Stock that constitutes Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the fair value of any other property, distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange); provided, however, that the foregoing amount shall not exceed the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the sale of such Indebtedness (excluding Net Cash Proceeds from sales to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or to a trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their employees); plus
     (D) an amount equal to the sum of (i) the net reduction in the Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person resulting from repurchases, repayments or redemptions of such Investments by such Person, proceeds realized on the sale of such Investment and proceeds representing the return of capital (excluding dividends and distributions), in each case received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) to the extent such Person is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary.
          (b) The provisions of Section 4.04(a) shall not prohibit:
     (1) any Restricted Payment made out of the Net Cash Proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, or made by exchange for, Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or a substantially concurrent cash capital contribution received by the Company from its shareholders; provided, however, that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments and (B) the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale or such cash capital contribution (to the extent so used for such Restricted Payment) shall be excluded from the calculation of amounts under Section 4.04(a)(3)(B);
     (2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent Incurrence of, Indebtedness of such Person which is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03; provided, however, that such


 

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purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
     (3) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this Section 4.04; provided, however, that at the time of payment of such dividend, no other Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or result therefrom); provided further, however, that such dividend shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
     (4) the declaration and payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock issued pursuant to Section 4.03; provided, however, that at the time of payment of such dividend, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or result therefrom); provided further, however, that such dividends shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
     (5) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise (including a cashless exercise) of stock options or warrants if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants; provided, however, that such Restricted Payments shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
     (6) cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company; provided, however, that any such cash payment shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitation of this Section 4.04 (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee thereof); provided further, however, that such payments shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
     (7) in the event of a Change of Control, and if no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case, at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligations, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided, however, that prior to such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company (or a third party to the extent permitted by this Indenture) has made a Change of Control Offer with respect to the Securities as a result of such Change of Control and has repurchased all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn in connection with such Change of Control Offer; provided further, however, that such payments, purchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;


 

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     (8) payments of intercompany Subordinated Obligations, the Incurrence of which was permitted under Section 4.03(b)(2); provided, however, that no Default has occurred and is continuing or would otherwise result therefrom; provided further, however, that such payments shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
     (9) any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 4.06 after the Company (or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) has made an offer to the Holders of the Securities to purchase the Securities pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(3)(C); provided, however, that such purchase or redemption shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
     (10) in the event of an Asset Disposition that requires the Company to offer to repurchase Securities pursuant to Section 4.06, and if no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case, at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount (or, if such Subordinated Obligations were issued with original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value) of such Subordinated Obligations, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided, however, that (A) prior to such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company has made an offer with respect to the Securities pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.06 and has repurchased all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn in connection with such offer and (B) the aggregate amount of all such payments, purchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements of all such Subordinated Obligations may not exceed (x) the amount by which Net Available Cash was reduced as a result of the offer with respect to the Securities less (y) the Net Available Cash actually used to consummate the offer of the Securities (and any other Senior Indebtedness included in such offer); provided further, however, that such Restricted Payments shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
     (11) Permitted ESOP Transactions; provided, however, that such Restricted Payments shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
     (12) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, any payment to any director, officer or employee of the Company or of any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any long-term incentive plan in an aggregate amount for all directors, officers and employees not to exceed $3,000,000 (as such amount may be increased from time to time pursuant to this clause (12) , the “LTIP Amount”) in any fiscal year; provided however, that (a) on the first day of each fiscal year commencing after September 30, 2010 (each, a “Test Date”), (i) if the Adjusted EBITDA of the


 

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Company (the “Prior Year Adjusted EBITDA”) for the fiscal year most recently ended before the Test Date (the “Prior Year”) is greater than the Adjusted EBITDA (the “Comparative Year Adjusted EBITDA”) of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, the LTIP Amount shall be increased to an amount equal to the Prior Year Adjusted EBITDA divided by the Comparative Year Adjusted EBITDA multiplied by the LTIP Amount and (ii) unused amounts in any twelve-month period may be carried over to the succeeding twelve-month period and (b) such Restricted Payments shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
     (13) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Existing Notes up to an aggregate amount of $10,000,000; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; and
     (14) Restricted Payments in an amount which, when taken together with all Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (14), does not exceed $10,000,000; provided, however, that (A) at the time of each such Restricted Payment, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or result therefrom) and (B) the amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (14) shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments.
          SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) make any loans or advances to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor or (c) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, except:
          (1) with respect to clauses (a), (b) and (c),
     (A) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date, including the Revolving Credit Facility in effect on the Issue Date;
     (B) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement relating to any Indebtedness Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary on or prior to the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by the Company (other than Indebtedness Incurred as consideration in, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary


 

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became a Restricted Subsidiary or was acquired by the Company) and outstanding on such date;
     (C) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement effecting a Refinancing of Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in Section 4.05(1)(A) or (B) or this clause (C) or contained in any amendment to an agreement referred to in Section 4.05(1)(A) or (B) or this clause (C); provided, however, that the encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in any such refinancing agreement or amendment are no less favorable to the Holders than encumbrances and restrictions with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary contained in such predecessor agreements;
     (D) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition;
     (E) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
     (F) restrictions on cash, cash equivalents, Temporary Cash Investments or other deposits or net worth imposed under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, including such restrictions imposed by customers or insurance, surety or bonding companies;
     (G) any encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Foreign Subsidiary entered into the ordinary course of business or pursuant to the terms of Indebtedness that was Incurred by such Foreign Subsidiary in compliance with the terms of this Indenture;
     (H) provisions contained in any license, permit or other accreditation with a regulatory authority entered into the ordinary course of business;
     (I) provisions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment or making of dividends or other distributions other than on a pro rata basis; and
     (2) with respect to clause (c) only,
     (A) any encumbrance or restriction consisting of customary nonassignment provisions in leases governing leasehold interests to the extent such provisions restrict the transfer of the lease or the property leased thereunder; and
     (B) any encumbrance or restriction contained in security agreements or mortgages securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary


 

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to the extent such encumbrance or restriction restricts the transfer of the property subject to such security agreements or mortgages.
          SECTION 4.06. Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Disposition unless (1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Disposition at least equal to the Fair Market Value (including as to the value of all non-cash consideration), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition; (2) at least 75% of the consideration thereof received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or cash equivalents; and (3) an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition is applied by the Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) to any of the following: (A) to prepay, repay, redeem or purchase Applicable Indebtedness selected by the Company (in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) within one year from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; (B) to acquire Additional Assets within one year from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition or the receipt of such Net Available Cash; provided that if the assets that were the subject of such Asset Disposition constituted Collateral, then such Additional Assets shall be pledged at the time of their acquisition to the Collateral Agent as Collateral for the benefit of the Holders, subject to Permitted Collateral Liens; and (C) to make an offer to the holders of the Securities (and to holders of other Applicable Senior Indebtedness designated by the Company) to purchase Securities (and such other Applicable Senior Indebtedness) pursuant to and subject to the conditions contained in this Section 4.06; provided, however, that in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to clause (A) or (C) above, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall permanently retire such Indebtedness and shall cause the related loan commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.06, unless the Asset Disposition involves the disposition of Collateral, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be required to apply any Net Available Cash in accordance with this Section 4.06(a) except to the extent that the aggregate Net Available Cash from all Asset Dispositions which is not applied in accordance with this Section 4.06(a) exceeds $7,500,000. Pending the final application of any Net Available Cash, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce outstanding revolving Indebtedness that is Applicable Senior Indebtedness or otherwise invest the Net Available Cash in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture; provided that the assets received in respect of such investments are pledged to the Collateral Agent as Collateral for the benefit of the Holders, subject to Permitted Collateral Liens and the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement.
          For the purposes of this Section 4.06(a), the following are deemed to be cash or cash equivalents: (i) the assumption or discharge of Applicable Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than obligations in respect of Disqualified Stock of the Company or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor) and the


 

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release of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition and (ii) securities received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are promptly converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash, to the extent of the cash received in that conversion.
          (b) In the event of an Asset Disposition that requires the purchase of Securities (and other Applicable Senior Indebtedness) pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(3)(C), the Company shall purchase Securities tendered pursuant to an offer by the Company for the Securities (and such other Applicable Senior Indebtedness) (the “Offer”) at a purchase price of 100% of their principal amount (or, in the event such other Applicable Senior Indebtedness was issued with significant original issue discount, 100% of the accreted value thereof), without premium, plus accrued but unpaid interest (or, in respect of such other Applicable Senior Indebtedness, such lesser price, if any, as may be provided for by the terms of such Applicable Senior Indebtedness) in accordance with the procedures (including prorating in the event of oversubscription) set forth in Section 4.06(c). If the aggregate purchase price of securities tendered exceeds the Net Available Cash allotted to their purchase, the Company shall select the securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis but in round denominations, which in the case of the Securities will be denominations of $1,000 principal amount or $1,000 multiples thereof; provided, however, that selected Securities in denominations of $1,000 or less will be purchased in whole and not in part. The Company shall not be required to make an Offer to purchase Securities (and other Applicable Senior Indebtedness) pursuant to this Section 4.06 if the Net Available Cash available therefor is less than $7,500,000 (which lesser amount shall be carried forward for purposes of determining whether such an Offer is required with respect to the Net Available Cash from any subsequent Asset Disposition). Upon completion of such an Offer, Net Available Cash shall be deemed to be reduced by the aggregate amount of such Offer.
     (c) (1) Promptly, and in any event within 10 days after the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee and send, by first-class mail to each Holder, a written notice stating that the Holder may elect to have his Securities purchased by the Company either in whole or in part (subject to prorating as described in Section 4.06(b) in the event the Offer is oversubscribed) in a minimum amount of $1,000 or larger integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount, at the applicable purchase price. The notice shall specify a purchase date not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date of such notice (the “Purchase Date”) and shall contain such information concerning the business of the Company which the Company in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make an informed decision (which at a minimum will include (A) the most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K (including audited consolidated financial statements) of the Company, the most recent subsequently filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and any Current Report on Form 8-K of the Company filed subsequent to such Quarterly Report, other than Current Reports describing Asset Dispositions otherwise described in the offering materials (or corresponding successor reports), (B) a description of material developments in the Company’s business subsequent to the date of the


 

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latest of such Reports, and (C) if material, appropriate pro forma financial information) and all instructions and materials necessary to tender Securities pursuant to the Offer, together with the information contained in clause (3).
     (2) Not later than the date upon which written notice of an Offer is delivered to the Trustee as provided above, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate as to (A) the amount of the Offer (the “Offer Amount”), including information as to any other Senior Indebtedness included in the Offer, (B) the allocation of the Net Available Cash from the Asset Dispositions pursuant to which such Offer is being made and (C) the compliance of such allocation with the provisions of Section 4.06(a) and (b). On such date, the Company shall also irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust) in Temporary Cash Investments, maturing on the last day prior to the Purchase Date or on the Purchase Date if funds are immediately available by open of business, an amount equal to the Offer Amount to be held for payment in accordance with the provisions of this Section. If the Offer includes other Senior Indebtedness, the deposit described in the preceding sentence may be made with any other paying agent pursuant to arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee. Upon the expiration of the period for which the Offer remains open (the “Offer Period”), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation the Securities or portions thereof which have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted by the Company. The Trustee shall, on the Purchase Date, mail or deliver payment (or cause the delivery of payment) to each tendering Holder in the amount of the purchase price. In the event that the aggregate purchase price of the Securities delivered by the Company to the Trustee is less than the Offer Amount applicable to the Securities, the Trustee shall deliver the excess to the Company immediately after the expiration of the Offer Period for application in accordance with this Section 4.06.
     (3) Holders electing to have a Security purchased shall be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the Purchase Date. Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the Purchase Date, a telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for purchase by the Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased. Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered.
     (4) At the time the Company delivers Securities to the Trustee which are to be accepted for purchase, the Company shall also deliver an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities are to be accepted by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section. A Security shall be


 

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deemed to have been accepted for purchase at the time the Trustee, directly or through an agent, mails or delivers payment therefor to the surrendering Holder.
          (d) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this Section 4.06. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Section 4.06, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.06 by virtue of its compliance with such securities laws or regulations.
          SECTION 4.07. Limitation on Affiliate Transactions. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property, employee compensation arrangements or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (an “Affiliate Transaction”) unless: (1) the terms of the Affiliate Transaction are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that could be obtained at the time of the Affiliate Transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person who is not an Affiliate; (2) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess of $10,000,000, the terms of the Affiliate Transaction are set forth in writing and a majority of the non-employee directors of the Company disinterested with respect to such Affiliate Transaction have determined in good faith that the criteria set forth in clause (1) are satisfied and have approved the relevant Affiliate Transaction as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors; and (3) if such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess of $20,000,000, the Board of Directors of the Company shall also have received a written opinion from an Independent Qualified Party to the effect that such Affiliate Transaction is fair, from a financial standpoint, to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or is not less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than could reasonably be expected to be obtained at the time in an arm’s-length transaction with a Person who was not an Affiliate.
          (b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) shall not prohibit (1) any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) or other Restricted Payment, in each case permitted to be made pursuant to (but only to the extent included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this Section 4.04(a)(3)); (2) any issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company; (3) loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the past practices of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, but in any event not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any one time; (4) the payment of reasonable fees to directors of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries who are not employees of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (5) any transaction with the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary or joint venture or similar entity which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Restricted Subsidiary, joint venture or

 


 

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similar entity; (6) the issuance or sale of any Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; (7) earn-out payments (A) made in connection with acquisitions permitted under this Indenture and (B) negotiated prior to the consummation of the applicable acquisition; and (8) any agreement as in effect on the Issue Date and described in the Confidential Offering Circular of the Company dated March 11, 2010 or any renewals or extensions of any such agreement (so long as such renewals or extensions are not less favorable to the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries) and the transactions evidenced thereby.
          SECTION 4.08. Limitation on Line of Business. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, to engage in any business other than a Related Business.
          SECTION 4.09. Change of Control. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require that the Company repurchase such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of repurchase plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that with respect to accrued but unpaid PIK Interest to the date of repurchase, such interest shall be paid in cash at 100% of the accrued and unpaid amount thereof.
          (b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the Company shall have previously mailed a redemption notice with respect to all outstanding Securities as described under paragraph 5 of the Securities, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee (the “Change of Control Offer”) stating:
     (1) that a Change of Control has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require the Company to purchase such Holder’s Securities at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment date), provided, however, that with respect to accrued but unpaid PIK Interest to the date of repurchase, such interest shall be paid in cash at 100% of the accrued and unpaid amount thereof;
     (2) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control (including information with respect to pro forma historical income, cash flow and capitalization, in each case after giving effect to such Change of Control);
     (3) the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); and
     (4) the instructions, as determined by the Company, consistent with this Section, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Securities purchased.


 

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          (c) Holders electing to have a Security purchased will be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the purchase date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to the purchase date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for purchase by the Holder and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased.
          (d) On the purchase date, all Securities purchased by the Company under this Section shall be delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall pay the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Holders entitled thereto.
          (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.09, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.09 applicable to a Change of Control Offer to be made by the Company and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
          (f) A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditioned upon the occurrence of such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.
          (g) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to this Section 4.09. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 4.09 by virtue of its compliance with such securities laws or regulations.
          SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, Incur or permit to exist any Lien (the “Initial Lien”) of any nature whatsoever on any of its properties (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired securing any Indebtedness, other than (a) in the case of any property or asset that does not constitute Collateral, Permitted Liens; provided that any Initial Lien on such property or assets will be permitted notwithstanding that it is not a Permitted Lien if the Secured Notes and Guarantees are equally and ratably secured with (or on a senior basis to, in the case of obligations subordinated in right of payment to the Secured Notes or the Guarantees) the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; and (b) in the case of any asset that constitutes Collateral, Permitted Collateral Liens.


 

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          Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the proviso in clause (a) of the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien.
          SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with respect to any property unless (a) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to (1) Incur Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such Sale/Leaseback Transaction pursuant to Section 4.03 and (2) create a Lien on such property securing such Attributable Debt without equally and ratably securing the Securities pursuant to Section 4.10, (b) the net proceeds received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Sale/Leaseback Transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of such property and (c) the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with Section 4.06.
          SECTION 4.12. Future Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company shall cause each Domestic Restricted Subsidiary that Incurs any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.03(b)(2), (7), (8) or (9)) to, and each Foreign Subsidiary that enters into a Guarantee of any Indebtedness (other than a Foreign Subsidiary that Guarantees Indebtedness Incurred by another Foreign Subsidiary) to, in each case, at the same time, execute and deliver to the Trustee a Guaranty Agreement pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will Guarantee payment of the Securities on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in Article 10 of this Indenture.
          SECTION 4.13. Impairment of Security Interest
          (a) Subject to Section 4.13(b), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, take or knowingly or negligently omit to take, any action which action or omission might or would have the result of impairing the security interest with respect to a material portion of the Collateral for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities (including the priority thereof), and the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, grant to any Person other than the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders and the other beneficiaries described in the Security Documents, any interest whatsoever in any of the Collateral, provided the Company may Incur Permitted Collateral Liens.
          (b) At the direction of the Company and without the consent of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall from time to time enter into one or more amendments to the Security Documents to: (i) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency therein, (ii) provide for Permitted Collateral Liens, (iii) add to the Collateral, (iv) amend, modify or supplement this Indenture as described in clauses (2), (4), (8), (10), (11), (12), (13) or (14) of Section 9.01 or (v) make any other change thereto that does not adversely affect the Holders in any material respect.


 

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          SECTION 4.14. Additional Security
          At the time any Restricted Subsidiary executes and delivers to the Trustee a Guarantee, the Company shall cause (i) the shares of such Restricted Subsidiary to be pledged and (ii) such Restricted Subsidiary to grant a security interest over its present and future assets in favor of the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Trustee and the Holders, consistent with the security interest granted by the Subsidiary Guarantors prior to such date.
          SECTION 4.15. After-Acquired Property
          Subject to the Security Documents, upon the acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor of any After-Acquired Property, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor shall execute and deliver such security instruments, financing statements and other documents and certificates and opinions of counsel as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the Collateral Agent a perfected security interest in such After-Acquired Property and to have such After-Acquired Property added to the Collateral, and thereupon all provisions of this Indenture relating to the Collateral shall be deemed to relate to such After-Acquired Property to the same extent and with the same force and effect.
          SECTION 4.16. Compliance Certificate.
          The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers’ Certificate, a signatory of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer, stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with TIA § 314(a)(4).
          SECTION 4.17. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.


 

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Article 5
Successor Company
          SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets. (a) The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease, in one transaction or a series of transactions, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, unless:
     (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company (if not the Company) shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental thereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture;
     (2) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Successor Company or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by such Successor Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
     (3) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, the Successor Company would be able to Incur an additional $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.03(a); and
     (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture;
provided, however, that clause (3) will not be applicable to (A) a Restricted Subsidiary consolidating with, merging into or transferring all or part of its properties and assets to the Company (so long as no Capital Stock of the Company is distributed to any Person) or (B) the Company merging with an Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose and with the sole effect of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction.
          For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.
          The Successor Company shall be the successor to the Company and shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Security Documents, and the predecessor


 

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Company, except in the case of a lease, shall be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Securities.
          (b) The Company will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of its assets to any Person unless: (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not such Subsidiary) shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction under which such Subsidiary was organized or under the laws of the United States of America, or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and such Person shall expressly assume, by a Guaranty Agreement, in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Subsidiary, if any, under its Subsidiary Guaranty, provided that the foregoing shall not be required in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor (x) that has been disposed of in its entirety to another Person (other than to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), whether through a merger, consolidation or sale of Capital Stock or assets or (y) that, as a result of the disposition of all or a portion of its Capital Stock, ceases to be a Subsidiary, in both cases, if in connection therewith the Company provides an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the Company will comply with its obligations under Section 4.06 in respect of such disposition; (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or transactions on a pro forma basis (and treating any Indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person as a result of such transaction as having been issued by such Person at the time of such transaction), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and (3) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such Guaranty Agreement, if any, complies with this Indenture.
Article 6
Defaults and Remedies
          SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. An “Event of Default” occurs if:
     (1) the Company defaults in any payment of cash interest or PIK Interest on any Security when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days;
     (2) the Company (A) defaults in the payment of the principal of any Security when the same becomes due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, or (B) fails to redeem or purchase Securities when required pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities;
     (3) the Company fails to comply with Section 5.01;
     (4) the Company fails to comply with Section 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14 or 4.15 (other than a failure to


 

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purchase Securities when required under Section 4.06 or 4.09) and such failure continues for 30 days after the notice specified below;
     (5) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor fails to comply with any of its agreements contained in the Securities, this Indenture (other than those referred to in clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) above) or the Security Documents, and such failure continues for 60 days after the notice specified below;
     (6) Indebtedness of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary is not paid within any applicable grace period after final maturity or is accelerated by the holders thereof because of a default and the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $30,000,000, or its foreign currency equivalent at the time;
     (7) the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
     (A) commences a voluntary case;
     (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case;
     (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; or
     (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
     or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency;
     (8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
     (A) is for relief against the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;
     (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its property; or
     (C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary;
or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;
     (9) any judgment or decree for the payment of money in excess of $30,000,000 or its foreign currency equivalent at the time is entered against the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary, remains


 

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outstanding for a period of 60 consecutive days following the entry of such judgment or decree and is not discharged, waived or the execution thereof stayed;
     (10) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Subsidiary Guaranty ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of such Subsidiary Guaranty) or any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty; or
     (11) the security interest purported to be created under any Security Document shall, at any time, cease to be in full force and effect and constitute a valid and perfected lien with the priority required by the applicable Security Document for any reason other than the satisfaction in full of all obligations under the Indenture and discharge of the Indenture or in accordance with the terms of the Security Documents or any security interest purported to be created under any Security Document shall be declared invalid or unenforceable (other than any such failure to be in full force and effect and constitute a valid and perfected lien with the priority required by the applicable Security Document that would not be material to the Holders) or the Company or any Person granting Collateral the subject of any such security interest shall assert, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that any such security interest is invalid or unenforceable and such failure to be in full force and effect or such assertion shall have continued uncured for a period of 10 business days.
          The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.
          The term “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
          A Default under clauses (4) and (5) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified after receipt of such notice. Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a “Notice of Default”.
          The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of any Event of Default under clause (6), (10) or (11) and any event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under clause (4), (5) or (9), its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
          SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company) occurs


 

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and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Securities to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, the principal of and interest on all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities by notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
          SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.
          The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.
          SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences or compliance with any provision of this Indenture except (a) a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on a Security (b) a Default arising from the failure to redeem or purchase any Security when required pursuant to this Indenture or (c) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.
          SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law, this Indenture or the Security Documents or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable


 

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indemnification or security against all losses, liabilities and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
          SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless:
     (1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
     (2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have requested to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
     (3) such Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
     (4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and
     (5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request within such 60-day period.
          A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. In the event that the Definitive Securities are not issued to any beneficial owner promptly after the Registrar has received a request from the Holder of a Global Security to issue such Definitive Securities to such beneficial owner or its nominee, the Company expressly agrees and acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to this Indenture, the right of such beneficial holder of Securities to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Security that represents such beneficial holder’s Securities as if such Definitive Securities had been issued.
          SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
          SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07.
          SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or


 

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advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.
          Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
     FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;
     SECOND: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and
     THIRD: to the Company.
          The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.
          SECTION 6.10. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities.
          SECTION 6.11. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) shall not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.


 

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Article 7
Trustee
          SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, in the exercise of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, use the same degree of care and skill as a prudent Person would use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.
          (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
     (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
     (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
          (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
     (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;
     (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
     (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.
          (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.
          (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.
          (f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
          (g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its


 

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duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
          (h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.
          (i) The Trustee shall have no duty as to any Collateral or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and the Trustee shall not be responsible for recording or filing or re-recording or re-filing any financing or continuation statements or recording or re-recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any lien or security interest in any of the Collateral.
          (j) The Trustee makes no representations as to and shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness, value or condition of any of the Collateral or as to the security afforded or intended to be afforded thereby, hereby or by any Security Document, or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens or security interests in any of the Collateral created or intended to be created by any of the Security Documents, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral, any Security Document or any agreement or assignment contained in any thereof, for the validity of the title of the Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral. The Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture or any Security Document by the Company or any other Person that is a party thereto or bound thereby.
          (k) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in relying on the actions of the Administrative Agent to the extent that the Administrative Agent has discretion with respect to Collateral under any document.
          SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
          (a) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
          (b) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.


 

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          (c) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.
          (d) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of counsel or any Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel or such Opinion of Counsel.
          (e) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, at the reasonable expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of making or not making such inquiry or investigation.
          (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
          (g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed by the Trustee to act hereunder.
          SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
          SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use or application of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of


 

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authentication. The Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance of the Company’s covenants in Article Four hereof or otherwise established by the terms of any Security.
          SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs, is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any Security, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as it in good faith determines that withholding notice is not opposed to the interest of the Holders.
          SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. As promptly as practicable after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and in any event prior to July 15 in each year, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of May 15 that complies with TIA § 313(a) if and to the extent required thereby. The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b).
          A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.
          SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder, unless the Company is materially prejudiced by such failure. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith.
          To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities.


 

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          The Company’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law.
          SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee if:
     (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
     (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
     (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
     (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
          If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
          A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07.
          If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
          If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
          Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
          SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its


 

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corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article 7, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the other parties hereto.
          In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
          SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b), subject to its right to apply for a stay of its duty to resign under the penultimate paragraph of TIA § 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.
          SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.
Article 8
Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance
          SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance. (a) When (1) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07) for cancellation or (2) all outstanding Securities have become due and payable, whether at maturity or on a redemption date as a result of the mailing of a notice of redemption pursuant to Article 3 hereof and, in the case of clause (2), the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all outstanding Securities, including interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07), and if in either case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture and the Security Documents shall, subject to Section 8.01(c), cease to be of further effect. The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction


 

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and discharge of this Indenture on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company.
          (b) Subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.02, the Company at any time may terminate (1) all its obligations under the Securities, the Security Documents and this Indenture and have each Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligation discharged with respect to its Guarantee (“legal defeasance option”) or (2) its obligations under Sections 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 6.01(4), 6.01(6), 6.01(7), 6.01(8), 6.01(9) and 6.01(11) (but, in the case of Sections 6.01(7) and (8), with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries and Subsidiary Guarantors), the Security Documents and the limitations contained in Section 5.01(a)(3) (“covenant defeasance option”). The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option.
          If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(4), 6.01(6), 6.01(7), 6.01(8), 6.01(9) and 6.01(11) (but, in the case of Sections 6.01(7) and (8), with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries and Subsidiary Guarantors) or because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.01(a)(3). If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, each Subsidiary Guarantor, if any, shall be released from all its obligations with respect to its Subsidiary Guaranty and the Security Documents.
          Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates.
          (c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, Article 7 and in this Article 8 shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.04 and 8.05 and the rights and immunities of the Trustee under this Indenture shall survive.
          SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance. The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:
     (1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be;
     (2) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants which is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any


 

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deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
     (3) 123 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 123-day period no Default specified in Sections 6.01(7) or (8) with respect to the Company occurs which is continuing at the end of the period;
     (4) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement binding on the Company;
     (5) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
     (6) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
     (7) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and legal defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such legal defeasance had not occurred;
     (8) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and covenant defeasance had not occurred; and
     (9) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Securities as contemplated by this Article 8 have been complied with.
          Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in accordance with Article 3.
          SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this


 

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Article 8. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities.
          SECTION 8.04. Repayment to Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time which, in the written opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee (which delivery shall only be required if U.S. Government Obligations have been so deposited), are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent discharge or defeasance in accordance with this Article.
          Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors.
          SECTION 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.01 or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations, other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is payable by or on behalf of the Holders; it being understood that the Trustee shall bear no responsibility for any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is payable by or on behalf of the Holders.
          SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and each Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, each Subsidiary Guaranty and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article 8 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article 8; provided, however, that, if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
Article 9
Amendments
          SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (with respect to a Subsidiary Guaranty or any provision of this Indenture to which it is a party) and the Trustee may amend, modify or supplement this


 

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Indenture, the Security Documents, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Holder:
     (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
     (2) to comply with Article 5;
     (3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of a definitive note in registered certificated form; provided, however, that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;
     (4) to add Guarantees with respect to the Securities, including any Subsidiary Guarantees;
     (5) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor;
     (6) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;
     (7) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the TIA;
     (8) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Subsidiary Guaranties and the Securities to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” Section of the Confidential Offering Circular of the Company dated March 11, 2010, to the extent that such provision in such Section was intended by the Company to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Subsidiary Guaranties or the Securities;
     (9) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture, any Subsidiary Guaranty or the Securities relating to the transfer and legending of Securities; provided, however, that (a) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Securities being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law and (b) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Securities;
     (10) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities;
     (11) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment of a successor Trustee;
     (12) to add assets to the Collateral or to release Collateral from any Lien pursuant to the Indenture and the Security Documents when permitted or required by the Indenture, to the extent necessary to provide for the granting of a


 

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security interest for the benefit of any Person; provided that the granting of such security interest is not prohibited under Section 4.13 or otherwise under the Indenture;
     (13) to add parties to the Security Documents or successors, including successor trustees or other representatives; or
     (14) to make provision for equal and ratable pledges of any collateral to secure the Securities or any Additional Securities.
          After an amendment under this Section or under the Security Documents becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section.
          SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Securities with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the Securities) and any past default or compliance with any provisions may also be waived with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. However, without the consent of each Holder affected thereby, an amendment or waiver may not:
     (1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment;
     (2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security;
     (3) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any Security;
     (4) reduce the amount payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may be redeemed as described in Article 3 hereto or paragraph 5 of the Securities;
     (5) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Security;
     (6) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 or the second sentence of this Section;
     (7) make any change in the ranking or priority of any Security that would adversely affect the Holders; or


 

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     (8) make any change in, or release, other than in accordance with this Indenture and the Security Documents, any Subsidiary Guarantee that would adversely affect the Holders; or
     (9) release the security interest granted for the benefit of the Holders in the Collateral other than pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents or as otherwise permitted by the Indenture.
          It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
          After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.
          SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.
          SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder. An amendment or waiver becomes effective upon the execution of such amendment or waiver by the Trustee.
          The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.
          SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.


 

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Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.
          SECTION 9.06. Trustee and Collateral Agent To Sign Amendments. The Trustee and Collateral Agent shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent. If it does, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03).
          SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company may, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to all Holders and is paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
Article 10
Subsidiary Guarantees
          SECTION 10.01. Guarantees. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees on a senior secured basis, jointly and severally, to each Holder, the Collateral Agent and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns the performance and punctual payment when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Securities, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or additional interest on the Securities, expenses, indemnification or otherwise (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from such Subsidiary Guarantor and that such Subsidiary Guarantor will remain bound under this Article 10 notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.
          Each Subsidiary Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of, payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Guaranteed Obligations. The obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (1) the failure of any Holder, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or


 

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remedy against the Company or any other Person (including any Subsidiary Guarantor) under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (2) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (3) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (4) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guaranteed Obligations or any of them; (5) the failure of any Holder, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (6) any change in the ownership of such Subsidiary Guarantor (except as expressly set forth in Section 10.06).
          Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that its Subsidiary Guaranty herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.
          Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.01(b), 10.02 and 10.06, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Subsidiary Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.
          Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Notes Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.
          In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any Subsidiary Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Guaranteed Obligation, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby promises to and shall, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (A) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations, (B) accrued and unpaid interest


 

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on such Guaranteed Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and (C) all other monetary Guaranteed Obligations of the Company to the Holders and the Trustee.
          Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guaranty herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations as provided in Article 6, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Subsidiary Guarantor for the purposes of this Section.
          Each Subsidiary Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Article.
          SECTION 10.02. Limitation on Liability. Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum aggregate amount of the Guaranteed Obligations guaranteed hereunder by any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be hereby guaranteed without rendering this Indenture, as it relates to such Subsidiary Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
          SECTION 10.03. Successors and Assigns. This Article 10 shall be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors and assigns of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder, the Collateral Agent or the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and the Securities, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Securities shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture.
          SECTION 10.04. No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article 10 shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article 10 at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
          SECTION 10.05. Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article 10, nor the consent to any departure by any Subsidiary Guarantor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective


 

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only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Subsidiary Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Subsidiary Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.
          SECTION 10.06. Release of Subsidiary Guarantor. A Subsidiary Guarantor will be released from its obligations under this Article 10 (other than any obligation that may have arisen under Section 10.07) upon:
     (1) the sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger or consolidation) of the Capital Stock (including any sale, disposition or other transfer following which the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary), or all or substantially all the assets, of the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor if such sale, disposition or other transfer is made in compliance with this Indenture and the Security Documents, in each case other than to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that such Subsidiary Guarantor is released from its guarantees, if any, of, and all pledges and security, if any, granted in connection with, the Revolving Credit Facility and any other Indebtedness of the Company or of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
     (2) the Company designating such Subsidiary Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.04 and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary”,
     (3) the release or discharge of all Guarantees by such Restricted Subsidiary and the repayment of all Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary which, if Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary, would require such Restricted Subsidiary to Guarantee the Securities under Section 4.12,
     (4) the Company’s exercise of its legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option pursuant to Article 8 or if the Company’s obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;
provided, however, that in the case of clauses (1) and (2) above, (i) such sale or other disposition is made to a Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) such sale or disposition is otherwise permitted by this Indenture and (iii) the Company provides an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the Company will comply with its obligations under Section 4.06.
At the request of the Company, the Trustee shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Company and upon receipt at the reasonable request of the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate that the provision of this Section 10.06 have been complied with, execute and deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release.
          SECTION 10.07. Contribution. Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes a payment under its Subsidiary Guaranty shall be entitled upon payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Subsidiary Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Subsidiary Guarantor’s pro rata


 

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portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Subsidiary Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.
Article 11
Collateral
          SECTION 11.01. Collateral and Security Documents.
          (a) To secure the due and punctual payment of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee have entered into the Security Documents to create the security interests and related matters. The Trustee and the Company hereby acknowledge and agree that the Collateral Agent holds the Collateral in trust for the benefit of the Holders, the Trustee and the other parties secured under the Security Documents pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents subject to the rights of the Priority Liens.
          (b) Each Holder by accepting a Security agrees to all of the terms and provisions of the Security Documents as the same may be amended from time to time pursuant to the provisions of the Security Documents and this Indenture, and authorizes and directs each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to perform its obligations and exercise its rights under the Security Documents in accordance therewith; provided, however, that if any provisions of the Security Documents limit qualify or conflict with the duties imposed by the provisions of the TIA, the TIA will control.
          (c) As more fully set forth in, and subject to the provisions of, the Security Documents, the Secured Parties have rights in and to the Collateral which are equal and ratable with the rights that may be created in favor of the holders of any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to the Securities and, subject to the rights of the Priority Liens, with the rights of the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility and certain other parties identified in the Security Documents.
          (d) As among the Holders the Collateral shall be held for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders without preference, priority or distinction of any thereof over any other.
          SECTION 11.02. Release of Collateral.
          (a) Collateral securing Notes Obligations owed to the Holders may be released from the security interest created by the Security Documents at any time or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and this Indenture. The release of any Collateral from the terms hereof and of the Security Documents or the release of, in whole or in part, the Liens created by the Security Documents, will not be deemed to impair the Lien on the Collateral in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Collateral or Liens are released pursuant to the applicable Security Documents and pursuant to the terms of this Article 11. The Trustee and each of the Holders acknowledge that a release


 

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of Collateral or a Lien strictly in accordance with the terms of the Security Documents and of this Article 11 will not be deemed for any purpose to be an impairment of the Lien on the Collateral in contravention of the terms of this Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company and each obligor on the Securities shall cause § 314(d) of the TIA relating to the release of property or securities from the Lien hereof and of the Security Documents to be complied with. Any certificate or opinion required by § 314(d) of the TIA may be made by an officer of the Company, except in cases which § 314(d) of the TIA requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent person.
          (b) The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, among other things, without any release or consent by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, conduct ordinary course activities with respect to the Collateral, including, without limitation: (i) selling or otherwise disposing of, in any transaction or series of related transactions, any property subject to the Lien of the Security Documents that has become worn out, defective, obsolete or not used or useful in the business; (ii) abandoning, terminating, canceling, releasing or making alterations in or substitutions of any leases or contracts including, but not limited to, any customer contract subject to the Lien of the Indenture or any of the Security Documents; (iii) surrendering or modifying any franchise, license or permit subject to the Lien of the Security Documents that it may own or under which it may be operating; (iv) altering, repairing, replacing, changing the location or position of and adding to its structures, machinery, systems, equipment, fixtures and appurtenances; (v) granting a license of any intellectual property; (vi) selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of inventory in the ordinary course of business; (vii) collecting accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business as permitted by the Indenture; (viii) making cash payments (including for the repayment of Indebtedness or interest) from cash that is at any time part of the Collateral in the ordinary course of business that are not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture and the Security Documents; and (ix) abandoning any intellectual property that is no longer used or useful in the Company’s business.
          (c) The Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent within 30 calendar days following the end of each six-month period ending on May 15 and November 15 of each year, to the effect that all releases of Collateral during the preceding six-month period in the ordinary course of business by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as described in the preceding paragraph, were not prohibited by the Indenture.
          SECTION 11.03. Certificates; Opinions.
          The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall comply with TIA § 314(d), relating to, among other matters, the release of Collateral from the Lien of the Security Documents and Officers’ Certificates or other documents regarding fair value of the Collateral, to the extent such provisions are applicable. Any certificate or opinion required by § 314(d) of the TIA may be made by an officer of the Company, except in cases in which § 314(d) of the TIA requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent person.

 


 

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Article 12
Miscellaneous
          SECTION 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control.
          SECTION 12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:
if to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor:
Alion Science and Technology Corporation
1750 Tysons Boulevard
Suite 1300
McLean, VA 22102
Attention of:
General Counsel
if to the Trustee:
Wilmington Trust Company
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-1615
Attention of: Corporate Trust Department — Alion Science and Technology Corporation
          The Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
          Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.
          Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
          SECTION 12.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).


 

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          SECTION 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
     (1) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signer, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
     (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
          SECTION 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include:
     (1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
     (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
     (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
     (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.
          SECTION 12.06. When Securities Disregarded. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.
          SECTION 12.07. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.
          SECTION 12.08. Legal Holidays. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday,


 

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and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.
          SECTION 12.09. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
          SECTION 12.10. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, as such, of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Securities, the Security Documents, any Subsidiary Guaranty or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
          SECTION 12.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
          SECTION 12.12. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.
          SECTION 12.13. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.


 

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
 
 
  By  /s/ Michael J. Alber  
    Name:   Michael J. Alber  
    Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer  
 
  HUMAN FACTORS APPLICATIONS, INC.,
 
 
  By  /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  ALION — METI CORPORATION,
 
 
  by  /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  ALION — CATI CORPORATION,
 
 
  by  /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  ALION — JJMA CORPORATION,
 
 
  by  /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  


 

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  ALION — BMH CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING, INC.,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  ALION — MA&D CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  ALION — IPS CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING GOVERNMENT
SERVICES, INC,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  ALION CANADA (US) CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  


 

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  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
 
 
  By  /s/ Christopher J. Slaybaugh  
    Name:   Christopher J. Slaybaugh   
    Title:   Assistant Vice President   


 

 
         

RULE 144A/REGULATION S/IAI APPENDIX
PROVISIONS RELATING TO INITIAL SECURITIES,
PRIVATE EXCHANGE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE SECURITIES
     1. Definitions
     1.1 Definitions
          For the purposes of this Appendix the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
          “Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Temporary Regulation S Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depository for such a Temporary Regulation S Global Security, to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
          “Definitive Security” means a certificated Initial Security or Exchange Security or Private Exchange Security bearing, if required, the appropriate legends set forth in Section 2.3(e).
          “Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.
          “Distribution Compliance Period”, with respect to any Securities, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (i) the day on which such Securities as part of the Units are first offered to Persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Company to the Trustee, and (ii) the issue date with respect to such Securities.
          “Exchange Securities” means (1) the 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 issued pursuant to the Indenture in connection with a Registered Exchange Offer pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement and (2) Additional Securities, if any, issued pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act.
          “IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor”, as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) and (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
          “Initial Purchaser” means (1) with respect to the Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Securities, the Persons purchasing such Additional Securities under the related Purchase Agreement.
          “Initial Securities” means (1) $310,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 initially issued as part of the Units on the Issue Date


 

and (2) Additional Securities, if any, issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
          “Private Exchange” means the offer by the Company, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, to the Initial Purchaser to issue and deliver to the Initial Purchaser, in exchange for the Initial Securities held by the Initial Purchaser as part of its initial distribution, a like aggregate principal amount of Private Exchange Securities.
          “Private Exchange Securities” means any 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 issued in connection with a Private Exchange.
          “Purchase Agreement” means (1) with respect to the Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, the Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2010, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Initial Purchaser, and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Securities, the purchase agreement or underwriting agreement among the Company and the Persons purchasing such Additional Securities.
          “QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.
          “Registered Exchange Offer” means the offer by the Company, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, to certain Holders of Initial Securities, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Initial Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act.
          “Registration Rights Agreement” means (1) with respect to the Initial Securities issued on the Issue Date, the Registration Rights Agreement dated March 22, 2010, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Initial Purchaser and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Securities issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, the registration rights agreement, if any, among the Company and the Persons purchasing such Additional Securities under the related Purchase Agreement.
          “Rule 144A Securities” means all Securities offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A.
          “Securities” means the Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities, treated as a single class.
          “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
          “Securities Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Security (as appointed by the Depository), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.
          “Separation Date” means the earlier of: (a) the date that is three months after the Issue Date and (b) the date of the closing of an exchange offer for the Securities or the effective date of a shelf registration statement with respect to the Securities.


 

          “Shelf Registration Statement” means the registration statement issued by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of Initial Securities or Private Exchange Securities pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement.
          “Transfer Restricted Securities” means Securities that bear or are required to bear the legend relating to restrictions on transfer relating to the Securities Act set forth in Section 2.3(e) hereto.
          “Units” means the Company’s Units issued on the Issue Date, each consisting of $1,000 principal amount of the Company’s 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 and one Warrant to purchase 1.9439 shares of common stock, par value $.01, of the Company.
          “Warrants” means the Company’s Warrants, issued as part of the Units on the Issue Date, to purchase an aggregate of 602,614 shares of common stock of the Company.
          “Warrant Agreement” means the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Warrant Agent.
     1.2 Other Definitions
         
    Defined in
Term   Section:
“Agent Members”
    2.1 (b)
“Global Securities”
    2.1 (a)
“IAI Global Security”
    2.1 (a)
“Permanent Regulation S Global Security”
    2.1 (a)
“Regulation S”
    2.1 (a)
“Regulation S Global Security”
    2.1 (a)
“Rule 144A”
    2.1 (a)
“Rule 144A Global Security”
    2.1 (a)
“Temporary Regulation S Global Security”
    2.1 (a)
     2. The Securities.
     2.1 (a) Form and Dating. The Initial Securities will be offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a Purchase Agreement. The Initial Securities will be resold initially only to (i) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and (ii) Persons other than U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). Initial Securities


 

may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, IAIs and purchasers in reliance on Regulation S, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein. Initial Securities initially resold pursuant to Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Securities in definitive, fully registered form (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Security”); Initial Securities initially resold to IAIs shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Securities in definitive, fully registered form (collectively, the “IAI Global Security”); and Initial Securities initially resold pursuant to Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more temporary global Securities in fully registered form (collectively, the “Temporary Regulation S Global Security”), in each case without interest coupons and with the global securities legend and the applicable restricted securities legend and other legends set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Initial Securities represented thereby with the Securities Custodian and registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. Except as set forth in this Section 2.1(a), beneficial ownership interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security will not be exchangeable for interests in the Rule 144A Global Security, the IAI Global Security, a permanent global Security (the “Permanent Regulation S Global Security”, and together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, the “Regulation S Global Security”), a Definitive Security or any other Security prior to the termination of the Distribution Compliance Period and then, after the termination of the Distribution Compliance Period, may be exchanged for interests in a Rule 144A Global Security, an IAI Global Security or the Permanent Regulation S Global Security or a Definitive Security only upon certification in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that (i) beneficial ownership interests in such Temporary Regulation S Global Security are owned either by non-U.S. persons or U.S. persons who purchased such interests in a transaction that did not require registration under the Securities Act, (ii) in the case of an exchange for an IAI Global Security, certification that the interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security is being transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” under the Securities Act that is an institutional accredited investor acquiring the securities for its own account or for the account of an institutional accredited investor, and (iii) in the case of an exchange for a Definitive Security, in compliance with Section 2.4 below.
          The Distribution Compliance Period shall be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Distribution Compliance Period may be terminated in accordance with Regulation S and that beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security are permitted to be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Permanent Regulation S Global Security.
          Beneficial interests in Regulation S Global Securities or IAI Global Securities may be exchanged for interests in Rule 144A Global Securities if (1) such exchange occurs in connection with a transfer of Securities in compliance with Rule 144A and (2) the transferor of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security or the IAI Global Security, as applicable, first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate (in a form satisfactory to the Trustee) to the effect that the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Security or the IAI Global Security, as applicable, is being transferred to a Person (a) who the transferor reasonably believes to be a QIB,


 

(b) purchasing for its own account or the account of a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and (c) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of the States of the United States and other jurisdictions.
          Beneficial interests in Regulation S Global Securities and Rule 144A Global Securities may be exchanged for an interest in IAI Global Securities if (1) such exchange occurs in connection with a transfer of the securities in compliance with an exemption under the Securities Act and (2) the transferor of the Regulation S Global Security or Rule 144A Global Security, as applicable, first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (substantially in the form of Exhibit 2) to the effect that (A) the Regulation S Global Security or Rule 144A Global Security, as applicable, is being transferred (a) to an “accredited investor” within the meaning of 501(a)(1),(2),(3) and (7) under the Securities Act that is an institutional investor acquiring the securities for its own account or for the account of such an institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum principal amount of the securities of $250,000, for investment purposes and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act and (B) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of the States of the United States and other jurisdictions.
          Beneficial interests in a Rule 144A Global Security or an IAI Global Security may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global Security, whether before or after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the Indenture) to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S or Rule 144.
          The Rule 144A Global Security, the IAI Global Security, the Temporary Regulation S Global Security and the Permanent Regulation S Global Security are collectively referred to herein as “Global Securities”. The aggregate principal amount of the Global Securities may from time to time be increased (including as a result of an interest payment with respect to the Securities made by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Securities) or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee as hereinafter provided.
          (b) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(b) shall apply only to a Global Security deposited with or on behalf of the Depository.
          The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.1(b), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Securities that (a) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Security or Global Securities or the nominee of such Depository and (b) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depository or pursuant to such Depository’s instructions or held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depository.
          Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository or by the Trustee as the custodian of the Depository or under


 

such Global Security, and the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be entitled to treat the Depository as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depository governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Security.
          (c) Definitive Securities. Except as provided in this Section 2.1 or Section 2.3 or 2.4, owners of beneficial interests in Global Securities shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Securities.
     2.2 Authentication. The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver: (1) on the Issue Date 310,000 Units, (2) any Additional Securities for an original issue in an aggregate principal amount specified in the written order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Indenture and (3) Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities for issue only in a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange, respectively, pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, for a like principal amount of Initial Securities, in each case upon a written order of the Company signed by at least one Officer. In the case of clauses (2) and (3), such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and, in the case of any issuance of Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13 of the Indenture, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.03 of the Indenture.
     2.3 Transfer and Exchange.
          (a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities. When Definitive Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request:
          (x) to register the transfer of such Definitive Securities; or
          (y) to exchange such Definitive Securities for an equal principal amount of Definitive Securities of other authorized denominations,
the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Definitive Securities surrendered for transfer or exchange:
     (i) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and
     (ii) if such Definitive Securities are required to bear a restricted securities legend, they are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 2.3(b) or


 

pursuant to clause (A), (B) or (C) below, and are accompanied by the following additional information and documents, as applicable:
     (A) if such Definitive Securities are being delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder to that effect; or
     (B) if such Definitive Securities are being transferred to the Company, a certification to that effect; or
     (C) if such Definitive Securities are being transferred (x) pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144A, Regulation S or Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (y) in reliance upon another exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act: (i) a certification to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security) and (ii) if the Company so requests, an opinion of counsel or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend set forth in Section 2.3(e)(i).
          (b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Security for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security. A Definitive Security may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Security, an IAI Global Security or a Permanent Regulation S Global Security except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Security, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with:
     (i) certification, in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security, that such Definitive Security is either (A) being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, (B) being transferred to an IAI or (C) being transferred after expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period by a Person who initially purchased such Security in reliance on Regulation S to a buyer who elects to hold its interest in such Security in the form of a beneficial interest in the Permanent Regulation S Global Security; and
     (ii) written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Securities Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Rule 144A Global Security (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(A)), IAI Global Security (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(B)) or Permanent Regulation S Global Security (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(C)) to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities represented by the Rule 144A Global Security, IAI Global Security or Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as applicable, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depository account to be credited with such increase,


 

then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Security and cause, or direct the Securities Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depository and the Securities Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Securities represented by the Rule 144A Global Security, IAI Global Security or Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as applicable, to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Security to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security, IAI Global Security or Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as applicable, equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Security so canceled. If no Rule 144A Global Securities, IAI Global Securities or Permanent Regulation S Global Securities, as applicable, are then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of the Company, a new Rule 144A Global Security, IAI Global Security or Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as applicable, in the appropriate principal amount.
          (c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities.
     (i) The transfer and exchange of Global Securities or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with this Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the Depository therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Security shall deliver to the Registrar a written order given in accordance with the Depository’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of the Depository to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Global Security. The Registrar shall, in accordance with such instructions instruct the Depository to credit to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Security and to debit the account of the Person making the transfer the beneficial interest in the Global Security being transferred.
     (ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Security to a beneficial interest in another Global Security, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Security to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security from which such interest is being transferred.
     (iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.4), a Global Security may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.


 

     (iv) In the event that a Global Security is exchanged for Definitive Securities pursuant to Section 2.4 of this Appendix, prior to the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Securities, such Securities may be exchanged only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.3 (including the certification requirements set forth on the reverse of the Initial Securities intended to ensure that such transfers comply with Rule 144A, Regulation S or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act, as the case may be) and such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by the Company.
          (d) Restrictions on Transfer of Temporary Regulation S Global Securities. During the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in Temporary Regulation S Global Securities may only be sold, pledged or transferred in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and only (i) to the Company, (ii) in an offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S (other than a transaction resulting in an exchange for an interest in a Permanent Regulation S Global Security), (iii) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States.
          (e) Legend.
     (i) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv), each Security certificate evidencing the Global Securities (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof), in the case of Securities offered otherwise than in reliance on Regulation S shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT, AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON


 

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WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (V) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501 (a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND IN EACH OF CASES (III), (IV) AND (V) SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     Each certificate evidencing a Security offered in reliance on Regulation S shall, in addition to the foregoing, bear a legend in substantially the following form:


 

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THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
UNTIL 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF COMMENCEMENT OR COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, AN OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES BY A DEALER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT) MAY VIOLATE THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS MADE OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
     Each Definitive Security shall also bear the following additional legend:
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.


 

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     Each purchaser of the Securities understands that prior to the Separation Date each certificate will also bear the following legend (the Separability Legend):
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 12% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 1, 2014 (A “NOTE”) OF ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) AND ONE WARRANT (A “WARRANT”) TO PURCHASE 1.9439 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY. THE NOTES AND WARRANTS COMPRISING THE UNITS WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO TRADE SEPARATELY UNTIL THE EARLIER OF (I) THE DATE THAT IS THREE MONTHS AFTER THE WARRANTS ISSUE DATE AND (II) THE DATE OF THE CLOSING OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER FOR THE NOTES OR THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES.
     Each purchaser of the Securities understands that each certificate will also bear the following legend (the OID Legend):
FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, THIS SECURITY IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. FOR EACH $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY, THE ISSUE PRICE ALLOCATED TO THE NOTE IS $907.95 AND THE ISSUE DATE IS MARCH 22, 2010.
BEGINNING NO LATER THAN 10 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE, A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY OF THE SECURITIES BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO THE COMPANY AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, 1750 TYSONS BOULEVARD, SUITE 1300, MCLEAN, VA 22102
     (ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security (including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global Security) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Registrar shall permit the transferee thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a certificated Security that does not bear the legend set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer


 

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Restricted Security, if the transferor thereof certifies in writing to the Registrar that such sale or transfer was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Security), and (if the Company or the Registrar so requests or if the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary so require) the Registrar receives an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the legend set forth above are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (ii) at a time when a Global Security that does not bear the restrictive transfer legend has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of a written order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Global Securities that do not bear the restrictive transfer legend in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (ii).
     (iii) After a transfer of any Initial Securities or Private Exchange Securities pursuant to and during the period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, all requirements pertaining to legends on such Initial Security or such Private Exchange Security will cease to apply, the requirements requiring any such Initial Security or such Private Exchange Security issued to certain Holders be issued in global form will cease to apply, and a certificated Initial Security or Private Exchange Security or an Initial Security or Private Exchange Security in global form, in each case without restrictive transfer legends, will be available to the transferee of the Holder of such Initial Securities or Private Exchange Securities upon exchange of such transferring Holder’s certificated Initial Security or Private Exchange Security or directions to transfer such Holder’s interest in the Global Security, as applicable. If any such transfer or exchange is effected pursuant to this subparagraph (iii) at a time when a Global Security that does not bear the restrictive transfer legend has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of a written order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.02 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Global Securities without restrictive transfer legends in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred or exchanged pursuant to this subparagraph (iii).
     (iv) Upon the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer with respect to the Initial Securities, all requirements pertaining to such Initial Securities that Initial Securities issued to certain Holders be issued in global form will still apply with respect to Holders of such Initial Securities that do not exchange their Initial Securities, and Exchange


 

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Securities in certificated or global form, in each case without the restricted securities legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto will be available to Holders that exchange such Initial Securities in such Registered Exchange Offer.
     (v) Upon the consummation of a Private Exchange with respect to the Initial Securities, all requirements pertaining to such Initial Securities that Initial Securities issued to certain Holders be issued in global form will still apply with respect to Holders of such Initial Securities that do not exchange their Initial Securities, and Private Exchange Securities in global form with the global securities legend, the restricted securities legend and the definitive security legend will be available to Holders that exchange such Initial Securities in such Private Exchange.
     (vi) On or after the Separation Date, the Holder of a Security certificate containing a Separability Legend may surrender such certificate accompanied by a written application to the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof, for a new Security certificate or certificates not containing the Separability Legend.
          (f) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Security. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged for Definitive Securities, redeemed, purchased or canceled, such Global Security shall be returned to the Depository for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for certificated Securities, redeemed, purchased or canceled, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Securities Custodian for such Global Security) with respect to such Global Security, by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, to reflect such reduction.
          (g) No Obligation of the Trustee.
     (i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of


 

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the Depository. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
     (ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
          2.4 Definitive Securities.
          (a) A Global Security deposited with the Depository or with the Trustee as Securities Custodian for the Depository pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security, in exchange for such Global Security, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.3 hereof and (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act, in either case, and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or (ii) the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Securities under this Indenture or (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. In addition, beneficial interests in Global Securities may be exchanged for Definitive Securities upon prior written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depository in accordance with the Indenture.
          (b) Any Global Security that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Trustee located at its principal corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in the City of Wilmington, Delaware, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Security transferred pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $1,000 and registered in such names as the Depository shall direct; provided, however, that a Definitive Security may be issuable in denominations or multiples of less than $1,000 to the extent necessary to accommodate book-entry positions that have been created in denominations or multiples of less than $1,000 by the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). Any Definitive Security delivered in exchange for an interest in the Transfer Restricted Security shall be registered in the names, and issued


 

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in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depository (in accordance with its customary procedures), and shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.3(e) hereof, bear the applicable restricted securities legend, global securities legend and definitive securities legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto.
          (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(b) hereof, the registered Holder of a Global Security shall be entitled to grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
          (d) In the event of the occurrence of one of the events specified in Section 2.4(a) hereof, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Securities in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons. In the event that such Definitive Securities are not issued, the Company expressly acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to Section 6.06 of this Indenture, the right of any beneficial owner of Securities to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Security that represents such beneficial owner’s Securities as if such Definitive Securities had been issued.
     2.5 Units.
          (a) The Initial Securities will initially be issued as part of the Units. The certificates representing the Units will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered global Units, which shall be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for Depository, and registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository. At least one Officer shall sign the Units for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. A Unit shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Unit. The Units and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this Indenture, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Unit has been authenticated under this Indenture. On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by at least one Officer, authenticate and deliver 310,000 Units. Upon authentication of a Unit by the Trustee, the Initial Securities forming a part of the Unit shall be governed by the terms set forth in this Indenture and in Exhibit 1 hereto.
          (b) Prior to the Separation Date, the Initial Securities comprising each Unit shall not trade separately from the Warrants comprising such Unit. On and after the Separation Date, the Initial Securities and the Warrants comprising each Unit shall trade separately and shall no longer form a part of a Unit. On the Issue Date, upon a written order of the Company signed by at least one Officer, the Trustee shall execute one or more Global Securities that shall represent the Initial Securities on the Separation Date (the “Separation Securities”). The Separation Securities shall initially represent Initial Securities in an aggregate principal amount of $0. The Separation Securities shall not contain the Separability Legend. On the Separation Date, the aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities comprising each Unit shall be allocated to the Separation Securities


 

17 

for the credit of the Holders in accordance with applicable Depository procedures. The Separation Securities shall be deemed Initial Securities for all purposes under this Indenture, except to the extent that Initial Securities form a part of the Units prior to the Separation Date.
          (c) Any PIK Interest payable with respect to the Initial Securities forming a part of a Unit on an interest payment date occurring prior to the Separation Date shall be allocated for the credit of the Holders pro rata to the Separation Securities in accordance with the procedures of the Depository.
          (d) The Trustee shall permit transfers and exchanges of the Units on the same terms and conditions and subject to the same restrictions as set forth in this Indenture with respect to transfers and exchanges of the Initial Notes and as set forth in the Warrant Agreement with respect to transfers and exchanges of the Warrants. A Unit represented by a global certificate shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of a definitive security only to the extent such transfer would be permitted with respect to the Initial Securities forming a part of the Unit under this Indenture and with respect to the Warrants forming a part of the Unit under the Warrant Agreement.
The Units are subject to the terms of this Appendix except to the extent any such provision conflicts with any provision of this Section 2.5, in which case this Section 2.5 shall govern.

 


 

18

EXHIBIT 1
to RULE 144A/REGULATION S/IAI APPENDIX
[FORM OF FACE OF INITIAL SECURITY]
[OID Legend]
          FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, THIS SECURITY IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. FOR EACH $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY, THE ISSUE PRICE ALLOCATED TO THE NOTE IS $907.95 AND THE ISSUE DATE IS MARCH 22, 2010.
          BEGINNING NO LATER THAN 10 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE, A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY OF THE SECURITIES BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO THE COMPANY AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, 1750 TYSONS BOULEVARD, SUITE 1300, MCLEAN, VA 22102, ATTENTION: GENERAL COUNSEL.
[Restricted Securities Legend]
          THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT, AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
          THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (V) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER


 

19

THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND IN EACH OF CASES (III), (IV) AND (V) SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
          IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
[Definitive Securities Legend]
          UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
          TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.


 

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[Separability Legend]
          THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 12% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 1, 2014 (A “NOTE”) OF ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) AND ONE WARRANT (A “WARRANT”) TO PURCHASE 1.9439 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY. THE NOTES AND WARRANTS COMPRISING THE UNITS WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO TRADE SEPARATELY UNTIL THE EARLIER OF (I) THE DATE THAT IS THREE MONTHS AFTER THE WARRANTS ISSUE DATE AND (II) THE DATE OF THE CLOSING OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER FOR THE NOTES OR THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES.
[Regulation S Legend]
          THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
          UNTIL 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF COMMENCEMENT OR COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, AN OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES BY A DEALER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT) MAY VIOLATE THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS MADE OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.


 

21

 
No.                        $                    
12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014
          Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to ___________________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _____________________ Dollars [, or such greater or lesser amounts (including any increases in such principal amount in the form of payment in kind interest) as may from time to time be endorsed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto]1 on November 1, 2014.
          Interest Payment Dates: May 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 2010.
          Record Dates: April 15 and October 15.
          Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
Dated:
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
         
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION

 
   
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
     as Trustee, certifies
     that this is one of
     the Securities referred
     to in the Indenture.
 
   
By        
  Authorized Signatory     
 
1   Use if Global Note.


 

22

[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF INITIAL SECURITY]
12% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2014
1.   Interest
          Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above, payable as set forth below; provided, however, that if a Registration Default (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) occurs, additional interest will accrue and be payable in cash on this Security (i) so long as the Company is subject to, and complies, subject to Rule 12b-25 of the Exchange Act, with, the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, and such rate will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.00% per annum and (ii) otherwise, at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, and such rate will increase by an additional 0.50% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 2.00% per annum, in each case from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured. The Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 2010. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the Issue Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company will pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by this Security plus 1.00% per annum, and it will pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
          Interest on the Securities will be payable (1) at a rate of 10.000% per annum in cash (“Cash Interest”) and (2) at a rate of 2.000% per annum by increasing the principal amount of the Securities (“PIK Interest”). PIK Interest will be payable by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Securities by an amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable interest period rounded up to the nearest $1.00 (a “PIK Payment”). Cash Interest and PIK Interest will be paid to Holders on a pro rata basis. Following an increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Securities as a result of a PIK Payment, the Securities will accrue interest on such increased principal amount from and after the related interest payment date of such PIK Payment at the then current rate per annum at which interest accrues on the Securities. References herein to the “principal amount” of the Securities include any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Securities as a result of a PIK Payment. On any interest payment date on which the Company pays PIK Interest with respect to a global note, the principal amount of such global note shall increase by an amount equal to the interest payable, rounded up to the nearest $1,000, to be allocated for the credit of the Holders pro rata in accordance


 

23

with their interests and rounded to the nearest $1.00 in accordance with the procedures of DTC. In the event of any discrepancy between the principal amount of a global note and the corresponding principal amount maintained by DTC in accordance with DTC procedures due to differences in rounding, the Trustee is authorized to adjust the principal amount of such global note to conform with the principal amount maintained by DTC.
2.   Method of Payment
          The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered holders of Securities at the close of business on the April 15 or October 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depository. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Security (including principal, premium and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on a certificated Security will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
3.   Paying Agent and Registrar
          Initially, Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated or organized Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
4.   Indenture
          The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of March 22, 2010 (“Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “Act”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.
          The Securities are senior secured obligations of the Company. The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.03 of the Indenture, to issue Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13 of the Indenture. The Initial


 

24

Securities issued as part of the Units on the Issue Date, any Additional Securities and all Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities issued in exchange therefor will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture. The Indenture contains certain covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to Incur additional Indebtedness; pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem or repurchase Capital Stock; make Investments; issue or sell Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries; engage in transactions with Affiliates; change its line of business; create certain Liens on assets; transfer or sell assets; Guarantee Indebtedness; restrict dividends or other payments of Restricted Subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets and the assets of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and engage in sale/ leaseback transactions. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications.
5.   Optional Redemption
          Except as set forth below, the Company shall not be entitled to redeem the Securities at its option prior to April 1, 2013.
          On and after April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option to redeem all or a portion of the Securities from time to time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed in percentages of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the periods set forth below:
         
    Redemption
Period   Price
April 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013
    105.0 %
October 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014
    103.0 %
April 1, 2014 to Maturity
    100.0 %
          In addition, at any time prior to April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option on one or more occasions to redeem Securities (which includes Additional Securities, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (which includes Additional Securities, if any) originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount on the redemption date) of 112.000%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the Net Cash Proceeds from one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities (which includes Additional Securities, if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Securities held, directly or indirectly, by any Affiliate of the Company); and (2) each such redemption occurs within 90 days after the date of the related Qualified Equity Offering.
          Prior to April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Securities at a redemption price equal to 100% of


 

25

the principal amount of the Securities plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). Notice of such redemption must be mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date.
          In addition, not more than once in any twelve-month period prior to April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option to redeem up to $31.0 million in principal amount of the Securities at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
6.   Notice of Redemption
          Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 principal amount may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions set forth in the Indenture are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.
7.   Put Provisions
          Upon a Change of Control, any Holder of Securities will have the right to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of the Securities of such Holder at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment date), provided, however, that with respect to accrued but unpaid PIK Interest to the date of repurchase, such interest shall be paid in cash at 100% of the accrued and unpaid amount thereof.
8. Guarantee
          The payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium and interest on, the Securities is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior secured basis by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the extent set forth in the Indenture.
9.   Collateral
          The Securities will be entitled to the benefits of certain collateral pledged for the benefit of the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents, subject to the rights of holders of certain Indebtedness secured by Priority Liens. Reference is hereby made to the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the


 

26

Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, to the provisions contained in the Security Documents and the Indenture and authorizes the Collateral Agent and the Trustee to give them effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.
10.   Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
          The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and whole multiples of $1,000; provided, however, that Securities may be issuable in denominations or multiples of less than $1,000 to the extent necessary to accommodate book-entry positions that have been created in denominations or multiples of less than $1,000 by the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture and the restrictions set forth in the Securities. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date.
11.   Persons Deemed Owners
          The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
12.   Unclaimed Money
          If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its request unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.
13.   Discharge and Defeasance
          Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time shall be entitled to terminate some or all of its obligations and the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
14.   Amendment, Waiver
          Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (a) the Indenture, the Security Documents and the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities and


 

27

(b) any default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee shall be entitled to amend the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture, or to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of a definitive note in registered certificated form, or to add guarantees with respect to the Securities, including Subsidiary Guarantees, or to secure the Securities, or to add additional covenants or surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, or to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture under the Act, or to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder, or to conform the text of the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Securities to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” Section of the Confidential Offering Circular of the Company dated March 11, 2010, to the extent that such provision in such Section was intended by the Company to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees or to make amendments to provisions of the Indenture relating to the form, authentication, transfer and legending of the Securities, or to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment of a successor Trustee.
15.   Defaults and Remedies
          Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (a) default for 30 days in payment of cash interest or PIK Interest on the Securities; (b) default in payment of principal on the Securities at maturity, upon redemption pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, upon acceleration or otherwise, or failure by the Company to redeem or purchase Securities when required; (c) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with other agreements in the Indenture or the Securities, in certain cases subject to notice and lapse of time; (d) certain accelerations (including failure to pay within any grace period after final maturity) of other Indebtedness of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary if the amount accelerated (or so unpaid) exceeds $30,000,000; (e) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Significant Subsidiaries; (f) certain judgments or decrees for the payment of money in excess of $30,000,000; (g) cessation of the full force and effect of any Subsidiary Guaranty, except as permitted by the Indenture, or a Subsidiary Guarantor’s denial or disaffirmation of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty; and (h) the invalidity or unenforceability of material security interests purported to be created under any Security Document. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Securities being due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default.
          Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Securities unless it receives indemnity or security satisfactory to it.


 

28

Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders.
16.   Trustee Dealings with the Company
          Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Act, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
17.   No Recourse Against Others
          A director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, as such, of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
18.   Authentication
          This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
19.   Abbreviations
          Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
20.   CUSIP Numbers
          Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.


 

29

21.   Holders’ Compliance with Registration Rights Agreement.
          Each Holder of a Security, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, including the obligations of the Holders with respect to a registration and the indemnification of the Company to the extent provided therein.
22.   Governing Law.
          THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
          The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to:
Alion Science and Technology
1750 Tysons Boulevard
Suite 1300
McLean, VA 22102
Attention: General Counsel


 

30
ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Security to
     (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
     (Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint                    agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
             
Date:
        Your Signature:    
 
           
 
Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.
In connection with any transfer of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the earliest date that is no less than two years after the Issue Date and on which all such Securities (except for Securities held by an affiliate of the Company) are no longer subject to any restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act including those pursuant to Rule 144, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being transferred in accordance with its terms:
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW
     to the Company; or
  (1) o  pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
 
  (2) o  inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or

 


 

31
  (3) o  outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933; or
 
  (4) o  pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
  (5) o  to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements.
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (4) is checked, the Trustee shall be entitled to require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.
     
 
   
 
  Signature
Signature Guarantee:
     
 
   
Signature must be guaranteed
  Signature
     Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 


 

32
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
          The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
         
     
Dated:                                             
  Notice: To be executed by an executive officer   
     

 


 

         
33
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
The following increases or decreases in this
Global Security (including for PIK Payments) have been made:
                 
Date of Exchange   Amount of decrease in Principal amount of this Global Security   Amount of increase in Principal amount of this Global Security   Principal amount of this Global Security following such decrease or increase)   Signature of authorized officer of Trustee or Securities Custodian

 


 

34
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
          If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture, check the box: o
          If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount: $                    
         
     
Dated:                                          Your Signature:      
    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.)   
 
Signature Guarantee:                                                                                                                                                                 ;                                                           
          (Signature must be guaranteed)
     Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 


 

EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY
OR PRIVATE EXCHANGE SECURITY]*/**/***
 
*   [If the Security is to be issued in global form add the Global Securities Legend from Exhibit 1 to Appendix A and the attachment from such Exhibit 1 captioned “[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES] — SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY”.] [Note: Include asterisk and this note if a 144A Offering with registration rights]
 
**   [If the Security is a Private Exchange Security issued in a Private Exchange to an Initial Purchaser holding an unsold portion of its initial allotment, add the Restricted Securities Legend from Exhibit 1 to Appendix A and replace the Assignment Form included in this Exhibit A with the Assignment Form included in such Exhibit 1.] [Note: Include asterisk and this note if a 144A Offering with registration rights.]
 
***    [Include Definitive Securities Legend]


 

2

     
No.          
  $          
12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014
          Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to                                         , or registered assigns, the principal sum of                      Dollars on [, or such greater or lesser amounts (including any increases in such principal amount in the form of payment in kind interest) as may from time to time be endorsed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto]2 November 1, 2014.
          Interest Payment Dates: May 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 2010.
          Record Dates: May 1 and November 1.
          Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
Dated:
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
     as Trustee, certifies
     that this is one of
     the Securities referred
     to in the Indenture.
 
   
By        
  Authorized Signatory     
       
 
 
2   Use if Global Note.


 

3

[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF [EXCHANGE] SECURITY
[OR PRIVATE EXCHANGE SECURITY]]
12% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2014
1. Interest
          Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above, payable as set forth below[; provided, however, that if a Registration Default (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) occurs, additional interest will accrue and be payable in cash on this Security (i) so long as the Company is subject to, and complies, subject to Rule 12b-25 of the Exchange Act, with, the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, and such rate will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.00% per annum and (ii) otherwise, at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, and such rate will increase by an additional 0.50% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 2.00% per annum, in each case from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured.]3 The Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 2010. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the Issue Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company will pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by this Security plus 1.00% per annum, and it will pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
          Interest on the Securities will be payable (1) at a rate of 10.000% per annum in cash (“Cash Interest”) and (2) at a rate of 2.000% per annum by increasing the principal amount of the Securities (“PIK Interest”). PIK Interest will be payable by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Securities by an amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable interest period rounded up to the nearest $1.00 (a “PIK Payment”). Cash Interest and PIK Interest will be paid to Holders on a pro rata basis. Following an increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Securities as a result of a PIK Payment, the Securities will accrue interest on such increased principal
 
3   Provision may not be necessary if the Exchange Offer is completed on a timely basis.


 

4

amount from and after the related interest payment date of such PIK Payment at the then current rate per annum at which interest accrues on the Securities. References herein to the “principal amount” of the Securities include any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Securities as a result of a PIK Payment. On any interest payment date on which the Company pays PIK Interest with respect to a global note, the principal amount of such global note shall increase by an amount equal to the interest payable, rounded up to the nearest $1,000, to be allocated for the credit of the Holders pro rata in accordance with their interests and rounded to the nearest $1.00 in accordance with the procedures of DTC. In the event of any discrepancy between the principal amount of a global note and the correspondence principal amount maintained by DTC in accordance with DTC procedures due to differences in rounding, the Trustee is authorized to adjust the principal amount of such global note to conform with the principal amount maintained by DTC.
2. Method of Payment
          The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered holders of Securities at the close of business on the April 15 or October 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depository. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Security (including principal, premium and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on a certificated Security will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
3. Paying Agent and Registrar
          Initially, Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated or organized Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
4. Indenture
          The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of March 22, 2010 (“Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-


 

5

77bbbb) (the “Act”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.
          The Securities are senior secured obligations of the Company. The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.03 of the Indenture, to issue Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13 of the Indenture. The Initial Securities issued as part of the Units on the Issue Date, any Additional Securities and all Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities issued in exchange therefor will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture. The Indenture contains certain covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to Incur additional Indebtedness; pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem or repurchase Capital Stock; make Investments; issue or sell Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries; engage in transactions with Affiliates; change its line of business; create certain Liens on assets; transfer or sell assets; Guarantee Indebtedness; restrict dividends or other payments of Restricted Subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets and the assets of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and engage in sale/ leaseback transactions. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications.
5. Optional Redemption
          Except as set forth below, the Company shall not be entitled to redeem the Securities at its option prior to April 1, 2013.
          On and after April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option to redeem all or a portion of the Securities from time to time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed in percentages of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the periods set forth below:
         
    Redemption
Period   Price
April 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013
    105.0 %
October 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014
    103.0 %
April 1, 2014 to Maturity
    100.0 %
          In addition, at any time prior to April, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option on one or more occasions to redeem Securities (which includes Additional Securities, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (which includes Additional Securities, if any) originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount on the redemption date) of 112.000%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the Net Cash Proceeds from one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities (which


 

6

includes Additional Securities, if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Securities held, directly or indirectly, by any Affiliate of the Company); and (2) each such redemption occurs within 90 days after the date of the related Qualified Equity Offering.
          Prior to April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Securities at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). Notice of such redemption must be mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date.
          In addition, not more than once in any twelve-month period prior to April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option to redeem up to $31.0 million in principal amount of the Securities at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
6. Notice of Redemption
          Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 principal amount may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions set forth in the Indenture are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.
7. Put Provisions
          Upon a Change of Control, any Holder of Securities will have the right to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of the Securities of such Holder at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment date), provided, however, that with respect to accrued but unpaid PIK Interest to the date of repurchase, such interest shall be paid in cash at 100% of the accrued and unpaid amount thereof.
8. Guarantee
          The payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium and interest on, the Securities is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior secured basis by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the extent set forth in the Indenture.


 

7

9. Collateral
          The Securities will be entitled to the benefits of certain collateral pledged for the benefit of the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents, subject to the rights of holders of certain Indebtedness secured by Priority Liens. Reference is hereby made to the Security Documents for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, to the provisions contained in the Security Documents and the Indenture and authorizes the Collateral Agent and the Trustee to give them effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.
10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
          The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and whole multiples of $1,000; provided, however, that Securities may be issuable in denominations or multiples of less than $1,000 to the extent necessary to accommodate book-entry positions that have been created in denominations or multiples of less than $1,000 by the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture and the restrictions set forth in the Securities. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date.
11. Persons Deemed Owners
          The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
12. Unclaimed Money
          If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its request unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.
13. Discharge and Defeasance
          Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time shall be entitled to terminate some or all of its obligations and the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.


 

8

14. Amendment, Waiver
          Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (a) the Indenture, the Security Documents and the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities and (b) any default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee shall be entitled to amend the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture, or to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of a definitive note in registered certificated form, or to add guarantees with respect to the Securities, including Subsidiary Guarantees, or to secure the Securities, or to add additional covenants or surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, or to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture under the Act, or to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder, or to conform the text of the Indenture or the Securities to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” Section of the Confidential Offering Circular of the Company dated March 11, 2010, to the extent that such provision in such Section was intended by the Company to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees or to make amendments to provisions of the Indenture relating to the form, authentication, transfer and legending of the Securities, or to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment of a successor Trustee.
15. Defaults and Remedies
          Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (a) default for 30 days in payment of cash interest or PIK Interest on the Securities; (b) default in payment of principal on the Securities at maturity, upon redemption pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, upon acceleration or otherwise, or failure by the Company to redeem or purchase Securities when required; (c) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with other agreements in the Indenture or the Securities, in certain cases subject to notice and lapse of time; (d) certain accelerations (including failure to pay within any grace period after final maturity) of other Indebtedness of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary if the amount accelerated (or so unpaid) exceeds $30,000,000; (e) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Significant Subsidiaries; (f) certain judgments or decrees for the payment of money in excess of $30,000,000; (g) cessation of the full force and effect of any Subsidiary Guaranty, except as permitted by the Indenture, or a Subsidiary Guarantor’s denial or disaffirmation of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty; and (h) the invalidity or unenforceability of material security interests purported to be created under any Security Document. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the


 

9

Securities being due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default.
          Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Securities unless it receives indemnity or security satisfactory to it. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders.
16. Trustee Dealings with the Company
          Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Act, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
17. No Recourse Against Others
          A director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, as such, of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
18. Authentication
          This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
19. Abbreviations
          Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
20. CUSIP Numbers
          Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of


 

10

redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
21. Holders’ Compliance with Registration Rights Agreement.
          Each Holder of a Security, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, including the obligations of the Holders with respect to a registration and the indemnification of the Company to the extent provided therein.4
22. Governing Law.
          THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
          The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to:
Alion Science and Technology
1750 Tysons Boulevard
Suite 1300
McLean, VA 22102
Attention: General Counsel
 
4   Provision may not be necessary if the Exchange Offer is completed on a timely basis.


 

11

ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Security to
     (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
     (Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint                     agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
             
Date:
        Your Signature:    
 
           
 
Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.


 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
          If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture, check the box: o
          If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount: $                                               
             
Dated:
      Your Signature:    
 
           
 
          (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.)
     
Signature Guarantee:
   
 
   
 
  (Signature must be guaranteed)
Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 


 

EXHIBIT 2 to Rule 144A/REGULATION S/IAI APPENDIX
Form of
Transferee Letter of Representation
Alion Science and Technology Corporation
1750 Tysons Boulevard
Suite 1300
McLean, VA 22102
In care of
Wilmington Trust Company
1100 N. Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[     ] principal amount of the 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Securities”) of Alion Science and Technology Corporation (the “Company”).
     Upon transfer, the Securities would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:
Name:                                                                    
Address:                                                                 
Taxpayer ID Number:                                            
     The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:
     1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Securities, and we are acquiring the Securities not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Securities, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Securities in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

 


 

2

     2. We understand that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Securities to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Securities prior to the date that is two years after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (i) to the Company, (ii) in the United States to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (iii) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is an institutional accredited investor purchasing for its own account or for the account of an institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum principal amount of the Securities of $250,000, (iv) outside the United States in a transaction complying with the provisions of Rule 904 under the Securities Act, (v) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if available) or (vi) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each of cases (i) through (vi) subject to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Securities is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (iii) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Securities pursuant to clause (iii), (iv) or (v) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.
TRANSFEREE:                                                               ,
by:                                                                          

 


 

EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF UNIT]
[Restricted Securities Legend]
          THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT, AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
          THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (V) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND IN EACH OF CASES (III), (IV) AND (V) SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
          IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES


 

2

AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
[Definitive Securities Legend]
          UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
          TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE DATED MARCH 22, 2010 RELATING NOTES AND THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DATED MARCH 22, 2010 RELATING TO THE WARRANTS.
[Separability Legend]
          THE NOTES AND WARRANTS WERE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 12% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 1, 2014 (A “NOTE”) OF ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) AND ONE WARRANT (A “WARRANT”) TO PURCHASE 1.9439 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY. THE NOTES AND WARRANTS COMPRISING THE UNITS WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO TRADE SEPARATELY UNTIL THE EARLIER OF (I) THE DATE THAT IS THREE MONTHS AFTER THE WARRANTS ISSUE DATE AND (II) THE DATE OF THE CLOSING OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER FOR THE NOTES OR THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES.
[Regulation S Legend]


 

3

          THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
          UNTIL ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF COMMENCEMENT OR COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, AN OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES BY A DEALER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT) MAY VIOLATE THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS MADE OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.


 

4

No.                                           
Units, Each Consisting of $1,000 Principal Amount of 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 and One Warrant to Purchase 1.9439 Shares of Common Stock of Alion Science and Technology Corporation
          THIS CERTIFIES THAT [          ], or its registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Units set forth above.
          Each Unit (“Unit”) consists of $1,000 principal amount of 12% Senior Secured Notes (the “Notes”) due 2014 and one Warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 1.9439 shares of the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). When this certificate is authenticated by the Trustee (as defined below), the terms of the Notes forming part of each Unit shall be governed by the terms set forth in the form of global Note attached hereto as Unit Appendix A and the Indenture, dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), and the terms of the Warrants forming part of each Unit shall be governed by the terms set forth in the form of global Warrant attached hereto as Unit Appendix B and the Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”), dated as of March 22, 2010, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as Warrant Agent.
Dated:
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
     as Trustee, certifies
     that this is one of
     the Units referred
     to in the Indenture.
 
   
By        
  Authorized Signatory     
       


 

UNIT APPENDIX A
[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]
[OID Legend]
          FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, THIS SECURITY IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. FOR EACH $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY, THE ISSUE PRICE ALLOCATED TO THE NOTE IS $907.95 AND THE ISSUE DATE IS MARCH 22, 2010.
          BEGINNING NO LATER THAN 10 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE, A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY OF THE SECURITIES BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO THE COMPANY AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, 1750 TYSONS BOULEVARD, SUITE 1300, MCLEAN, VA 22102, ATTENTION: GENERAL COUNSEL.
[Restricted Securities Legend]
          THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT, AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
          THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (V) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR


 

6

INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND IN EACH OF CASES (III), (IV) AND (V) SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
          IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
[Definitive Securities Legend]
          UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
          TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
[Separability Legend]
          THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH


 

7

CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 12% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 1, 2014 (A “NOTE”) OF ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) AND ONE WARRANT (A “WARRANT”) TO PURCHASE 1.9439 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY. THE NOTES AND WARRANTS COMPRISING THE UNITS WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO TRADE SEPARATELY UNTIL THE EARLIER OF (I) THE DATE THAT IS THREE MONTHS AFTER THE WARRANTS ISSUE DATE AND (II) THE DATE OF THE CLOSING OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER FOR THE NOTES OR THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES.
[Regulation S Legend]
          THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
          UNTIL 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF COMMENCEMENT OR COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, AN OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES BY A DEALER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT) MAY VIOLATE THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS MADE OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.


 

8

No.                       $                     
12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014
          Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to                                                                       , or registered assigns, the principal sum of                           Dollars [, or such greater or lesser amounts (including any increases in such principal amount in the form of payment in kind interest) as may from time to time be endorsed on the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Security attached hereto]5 on November 1, 2014.
          Interest Payment Dates: May 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 2010.
          Record Dates: April 15 and October 15.
          Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
Dated:
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
     as Trustee, certifies
     that this is one of
     the Securities referred
     to in the Indenture.
 
   
By        
  Authorized Signatory     
       
 
 
5   Use if Global Note.


 

9

[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF INITIAL SECURITY]
12% SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2014
1. Interest
          Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above, payable as set forth below; provided, however, that if a Registration Default (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) occurs, additional interest will accrue and be payable in cash on this Security (i) so long as the Company is subject to, and complies, subject to Rule 12b-25 of the Exchange Act, with, the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, and such rate will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.00% per annum and (ii) otherwise, at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, and such rate will increase by an additional 0.50% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 2.00% per annum, in each case from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all Registration Defaults have been cured. The Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing May 1, 2010. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the Issue Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company will pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by this Security plus 1.00% per annum, and it will pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
          Interest on the Securities will be payable (1) at a rate of 10.000% per annum in cash (“Cash Interest”) and (2) at a rate of 2.000% per annum by increasing the principal amount of the Securities (“PIK Interest”). PIK Interest will be payable by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding Securities by an amount equal to the amount of PIK Interest for the applicable interest period rounded up to the nearest $1.00 (a “PIK Payment”). Cash Interest and PIK Interest will be paid to Holders on a pro rata basis. Following an increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Securities as a result of a PIK Payment, the Securities will accrue interest on such increased principal amount from and after the related interest payment date of such PIK Payment at the then current rate per annum at which interest accrues on the Securities. References herein to the “principal amount” of the Securities include any increase in the principal amount of the outstanding Securities as a result of a PIK Payment. On any interest payment date on which the Company pays PIK Interest with respect to a global note, the principal amount of such global note shall increase by an amount equal to the interest payable, rounded up to the nearest $1,000, to be allocated for the credit of the Holders pro rata in accordance


 

10

with their interests and rounded to the nearest $1.00 in accordance with the procedures of DTC. In the event of any discrepancy between the principal amount of a global note and the corresponding principal amount maintained by DTC in accordance with DTC procedures due to differences in rounding, the Trustee is authorized to adjust the principal amount of such global note to conform with the principal amount maintained by DTC.
2. Method of Payment
          The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered holders of Securities at the close of business on the April 15 or October 15 next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments in respect of the Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Depository. The Company will make all payments in respect of a certificated Security (including principal, premium and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on a certificated Security will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
3. Paying Agent and Registrar
          Initially, Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation (the “Trustee”), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated or organized Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
4. Indenture
          The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of March 22, 2010 (“Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “Act”). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.


 

11

          The Securities are senior secured obligations of the Company. The Company shall be entitled, subject to its compliance with Section 4.03 of the Indenture, to issue Additional Securities pursuant to Section 2.13 of the Indenture. The Initial Securities issued as part of the Units on the Issue Date, any Additional Securities and all Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities issued in exchange therefor will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture. The Indenture contains certain covenants that limit the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to Incur additional Indebtedness; pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem or repurchase Capital Stock; make Investments; issue or sell Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries; engage in transactions with Affiliates; change its line of business; create certain Liens on assets; transfer or sell assets; Guarantee Indebtedness; restrict dividends or other payments of Restricted Subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of its assets and the assets of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and engage in sale/ leaseback transactions. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications.
5. Optional Redemption
          Except as set forth below, the Company shall not be entitled to redeem the Securities at its option prior to April 1, 2013.
          On and after April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option to redeem all or a portion of the Securities from time to time upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices set forth below (expressed in percentages of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the periods set forth below:
         
    Redemption
Period   Price
 
April 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013
    105.0 %
October 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014
    103.0 %
April 1, 2014 to Maturity
    100.0 %
          In addition, at any time prior to April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option on one or more occasions to redeem Securities (which includes Additional Securities, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (which includes Additional Securities, if any) originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount on the redemption date) of 112.000%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the Net Cash Proceeds from one or more Qualified Equity Offerings; provided, however, that (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities (which includes Additional Securities, if any) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption (other than Securities held, directly or


 

12

indirectly, by any Affiliate of the Company); and (2) each such redemption occurs within 90 days after the date of the related Qualified Equity Offering.
          Prior to April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Securities at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). Notice of such redemption must be mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date.
          In addition, not more than once in any twelve-month period prior to April 1, 2013, the Company shall be entitled at its option to redeem up to $31.0 million in principal amount of the Securities at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
6. Notice of Redemption
          Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 principal amount may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000. If money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the redemption date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the redemption date and certain other conditions set forth in the Indenture are satisfied, on and after such date interest ceases to accrue on such Securities (or such portions thereof) called for redemption.
7. Put Provisions
          Upon a Change of Control, any Holder of Securities will have the right to cause the Company to repurchase all or any part of the Securities of such Holder at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment date), provided, however, that with respect to accrued but unpaid PIK Interest to the date of repurchase, such interest shall be paid in cash at 100% of the accrued and unpaid amount thereof.
8. Guarantee
          The payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium and interest on, the Securities is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior secured basis by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the extent set forth in the Indenture.


 

13

9. Collateral
                (A)The Securities will be entitled to the benefits of certain collateral pledged for the benefit of the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents, subject to the rights of holders of certain Indebtedness secured by Priority Liens. Reference is hereby made to the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, to the provisions contained in the Security Documents and the Indenture and authorizes the Collateral Agent and the Trustee to give them effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.
10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
          The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and whole multiples of $1,000; provided, however, that Securities may be issuable in denominations or multiples of less than $1,000 to the extent necessary to accommodate book-entry positions that have been created in denominations or multiples of less than $1,000 by the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture and the restrictions set forth in the Securities. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed) or any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date.
11. Persons Deemed Owners
          The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
12. Unclaimed Money
          If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its request unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.


 

14

13. Discharge and Defeasance
          Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time shall be entitled to terminate some or all of its obligations and the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
14. Amendment, Waiver
          Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (a) the Indenture, the Security Documents and the Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities and (b) any default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount outstanding of the Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee shall be entitled to amend the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to comply with Article 5 of the Indenture, or to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of a definitive note in registered certificated form, or to add guarantees with respect to the Securities, including Subsidiary Guarantees, or to secure the Securities, or to add additional covenants or surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, or to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture under the Act, or to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder, or to conform the text of the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Securities to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” Section of the Confidential Offering Circular of the Company dated March 11, 2010, to the extent that such provision in such Section was intended by the Company to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees or to make amendments to provisions of the Indenture relating to the form, authentication, transfer and legending of the Securities, or to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment of a successor Trustee.
15. Defaults and Remedies
          Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (a) default for 30 days in payment of cash interest or PIK Interest on the Securities; (b) default in payment of principal on the Securities at maturity, upon redemption pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, upon acceleration or otherwise, or failure by the Company to redeem or purchase Securities when required; (c) failure by the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to comply with other agreements in the Indenture or the Securities, in certain cases subject to notice and lapse of time; (d) certain accelerations (including failure to pay within any grace period after final maturity) of other Indebtedness of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary if the amount accelerated (or so


 

15

unpaid) exceeds $30,000,000; (e) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Significant Subsidiaries; (f) certain judgments or decrees for the payment of money in excess of $30,000,000; (g) cessation of the full force and effect of any Subsidiary Guaranty, except as permitted by the Indenture, or a Subsidiary Guarantor’s denial or disaffirmation of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty; and (h) the invalidity or unenforceability of material security interests purported to be created under any Security Document. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Securities being due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default.
          Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Securities unless it receives indemnity or security satisfactory to it. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in the interest of the Holders.
16. Trustee Dealings with the Company
          Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Act, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
17. No Recourse Against Others
          A director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, as such, of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
18. Authentication
          This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.


 

16

19. Abbreviations
          Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
20. CUSIP Numbers
          Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
21. Holders’ Compliance with Registration Rights Agreement.
          Each Holder of a Security, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, including the obligations of the Holders with respect to a registration and the indemnification of the Company to the extent provided therein.
22. Governing Law.
          THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
          The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to:
Alion Science and Technology
1750 Tysons Boulevard
Suite 1300
McLean, VA 22102
Attention: General Counsel


 

17
ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Security to
          (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
          (Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)
and irrevocably appoint                 agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
             
Date:
        Your Signature:    
 
           
 
Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.
In connection with any transfer of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the earliest date that is no less than two years after the Issue Date and on which all such Securities (except for Securities held by an affiliate of the Company) are no longer subject to any restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act including those pursuant to Rule 144, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being transferred in accordance with its terms:
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW
          to the Company; or
  (1)    o    pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
 
  (2)    o    inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or


 

18

  (3)    o    outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933; or
 
  (4)    o    pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
  (5)    o    to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements.
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (4) is checked, the Trustee shall be entitled to require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.
         
     
     
  Signature   
     
 
Signature Guarantee:
       
       
       
Signature must be guaranteed   Signature  
          Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


 

19

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
          The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
         
Dated: __________________
       
 
       
 
      Notice: To be executed by an executive officer


 

20

[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
The following increases or decreases in this
Global Security (including for PIK Payments) have been made:
                                 
                    Principal        
                    amount of this        
            Amount of     Global     Signature of  
    Amount of decrease     increase in     Security     authorized officer  
    in Principal amount     Principal amount of     following such     of Trustee or  
Date of   of this Global     this Global     decrease or     Securities  
Exchange   Security     Security     increase)     Custodian  
 
                               


 

21

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
          If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture, check the box: o
          If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.06 or 4.09 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount: $                    
             
Dated:
        Your Signature:    
 
           
 
           (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.) 
     
Signature Guarantee:
   
 
   
 
  (Signature must be guaranteed)
          Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


 

UNIT APPENDIX B
[FORM OF FACE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE]
[Restricted Securities Legend]
          THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT, AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
          THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (V) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND IN EACH OF CASES (III), (IV) AND (V) SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE WARRANT AGENT’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
          IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY


 

23

REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
[Definitive Securities Legend]
          UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
          TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
[Separability Legend]
          THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 12% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 1, 2014 (A “NOTE”) OF ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) AND ONE WARRANT (A “WARRANT”) TO PURCHASE 1.9439 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY. THE NOTES AND WARRANTS COMPRISING THE UNITS WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO TRADE SEPARATELY UNTIL THE EARLIER OF (I) THE DATE THAT IS THREE MONTHS AFTER THE WARRANTS ISSUE DATE AND (II) THE DATE OF THE CLOSING OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER FOR THE NOTES OR THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES.
[Regulation S Legend]
          THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL


 

24

APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
          UNTIL ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF COMMENCEMENT OR COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, AN OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES BY A DEALER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT) MAY VIOLATE THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS MADE OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
[Drag Legend]
          ANY TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS (INCLUDING DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS) SPECIFIED IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT (THE “WARRANT AGREEMENT”) DATED AS OF MARCH 22, 2010 BETWEEN ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) AND WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, SOLELY IN ITS CAPACITY AS WARRANT AGENT. BY ACCEPTING DELIVERY OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, ANY TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO BE BOUND BY THE WARRANT AGREEMENT AS IF THE TRANSFEREE HAD EXECUTED AND DELIVERED THE WARRANT AGREEMENT.


 

25

No. [     ]   Certificate for [     ] Warrants
WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK OF
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
          THIS CERTIFIES THAT [                                        ], or its registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Warrants set forth above (the “Warrants”). Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof (the “Holder”), at its option and subject to the provisions contained herein and in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to purchase from ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“the Company”), 1.9439 shares of Common Stock, par value of $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at the per share exercise price of $0.01 (the “Exercise Price”), or by Cashless Exercise referred to below. This Warrant Certificate shall terminate and become void as of the close of business on March 15, 2017 (the “Expiration Date”) or upon the exercise hereof as to all the shares of Common Stock subject hereto. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price per share shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
          This Warrant Certificate is issued under and in accordance with a Warrant Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Warrant Agreement”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company (in such capacity, the “Warrant Agent”, which term includes any successor Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement), and is subject to the terms and provisions contained in the Warrant Agreement, to all of which terms and provisions the Holder of this Warrant Certificate consents by acceptance hereof. The Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Reference is hereby made to the Warrant Agreement for a full statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrants. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained for inspection by the Holder hereof upon written request to the Warrant Agent at 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-1615, Attention: Corporate Capital Markets.
          Subject to the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised in whole or in part (i) by presentation of this Warrant Certificate with the Election to Purchase attached hereto duly executed and with the simultaneous payment of the Exercise Price in cash (subject to adjustment) to the Warrant Agent for the account of the Company at the office of the Warrant Agent or (ii) by Cashless Exercise. Payment of the Exercise Price in cash shall be made by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer of funds to an account designated by the Company for such purpose. Payment by Cashless Exercise shall be made without the payment of cash by reducing the amount of Common Stock that would be obtainable upon the exercise of a Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price in cash so as to yield a number of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of such Warrant equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant is exercisable as of the Exercise Date (if the Exercise Price were being paid in cash) and (2)


 

26

a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date over the Exercise Price per share as of the Exercise Date and the denominator of which is the Current Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the Exercise Date.
          As provided in the Warrant Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions therein set forth, the Warrants shall be exercisable at any time and from time to time on any Business Day after the first anniversary of the Warrants Issue Date; provided, however, that Holders of Warrants will be able to exercise their Warrants only if (i) the exercise is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (ii) the exercise of such Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under the applicable securities laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which such Holders reside; provided further, however, that no Warrant shall be exercisable after March 15, 2017.
          In the event of a Combination, the Holder hereof will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Warrants the kind and amount of shares of capital stock or other securities or other property as the Holder would have received had the Holder exercised its Warrants immediately prior to such Combination; provided, however, that in the event that, in connection with such Combination, consideration to holders of Common Stock in exchange for their shares is payable solely in cash or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Holder hereof will be entitled to receive such cash distributions on an equal basis with the holders of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, as if the Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such Combination, less the Exercise Price.
          As provided in the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price are subject to adjustment upon the happening of certain events.
          If the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust (the “Trust”) proposes to sell 75% or more of the common stock of the Company to a bona fide unaffiliated third party or parties on an arm’s length basis in a single transaction or series of related transactions for cash or unrestricted marketable securities traded on U.S. stock exchange, over the counter or on a bulletin board, the Trust will have the right on 20 days notice to require the Holders to exercise, within 15 days after receipt of written notice from the Trust, all or a portion of their Warrants and to sell the shares underlying their Warrants that they obtain through their exercise, and to sell all or certain shares underlying Warrants they exercised in the past that they still hold, subject to certain limitations. If any Warrant holder fails to exercise within such 15 days, the Warrant holder will be deemed to have made a Cashless Exercise. The Trust’s drag-along rights will expire upon the consummation by the Company of a Qualified Public Offering.
          The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in connection with the transfer or exchange of


 

27

the Warrant Certificates pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Warrant Agreement, but not for any exchange or original issuance (not involving a transfer) with respect to temporary Warrant Certificates, the exercise of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares.
          Upon any partial exercise of the Warrants in certificated form, there shall be countersigned and issued to the Holder hereof a new Warrant Certificate representing those Warrants which were not exercised. This Warrant Certificate may be exchanged at the office of the Warrant Agent by presenting this Warrant Certificate properly endorsed with a request to exchange this Warrant Certificate for other Warrant Certificates evidencing an equal number of Warrants. No fractional Warrant Shares will be issued upon the exercise of the Warrants, but the Company shall pay an amount in cash equal to the Current Market Value per Warrant Share on the day immediately preceding the date the Warrant is exercised, multiplied by the fraction of a Warrant Share that would be issuable on the exercise of any Warrant.
          All shares of Common Stock issuable by the Company upon the exercise of the Warrants and payment therefor shall, upon such issue, be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
          The holder in whose name the Warrant Certificate is registered may be deemed and treated by the Company and the Warrant Agent as the absolute owner of the Warrant Certificate for all purposes whatsoever and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
          The Warrants do not entitle any Holder hereof to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.
          This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent.
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
 
 
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
     
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
DATED:
Countersigned:


 

28
         
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Warrant Agent,
 
   
by        
  Authorized Signatory     
       


 

29
         

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE WARRANT SHARES
(to be executed only upon exercise of Warrants)
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
          The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise                                          Warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, at an exercise price per share of Common Stock of $0.01, and otherwise on the terms and conditions specified in the within Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement therein referred to, surrenders this Warrant Certificate and all right, title and interest therein to ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION and directs that the shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise of such Warrants be registered or placed in the name and at the address specified below and delivered thereto.
          The undersigned hereby acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of the Warrant Shares as set forth fully in the Warrant Agreement. By accepting delivery of the Warrant Shares, any transferee shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by the transfer restrictions contained in the Warrant Agreement as if the transferee had executed and delivered the Warrant Agreement.
Date:                     ,                     
     
 
  6
 
   
 
  (Signature of Owner)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  (Street Address)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  (City) (State) (Zip Code)
 
   
 
  Signature Guaranteed by:
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
6   The signature must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant Certificate (or the DTC participant in the case of book-entry Warrants) in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever, and must be guaranteed by a national bank or trust company or by a member firm of any national securities exchange.


 

30

Securities and/or check to be issued to:
Please insert social security or identifying number:
Name:
Street Address:
City, State and Zip Code:
A new Warrant Certificate evidencing any unexercised Warrants evidenced by the within Warrant Certificate is to be issued to:
Please insert social security or identifying number:
Name:
Street Address:
City, State and Zip Code:


 

31

          In connection with any transfer of any of the Warrants evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the latter of: (i) the earliest date that is no less than two years after the Warrants Issue Date and on which all such Warrants (except for Warrants held by an affiliate of the Company) are no longer subject to any restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act including those pursuant to Rule 144 and (ii) the last date, if any, on which such Warrants were owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, the undersigned certifies that such Warrants are being transferred in accordance with its terms:
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW
  (1) o  to the Company; or
 
  (2) o  pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
 
  (3) o  outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933; or
 
  (4) o  pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or
 
  (5) o  pursuant to another available exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.
          If such transfer is being made pursuant to an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act, the undersigned further certifies that:
          the offer of the Warrants was not made to a person in the United States;
          either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;
          no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S, as applicable;
          the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act;
          we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Warrants and the Warrant Shares;


 

32

          if the circumstances set forth in Rule 904(b)(1) under the Securities Act are applicable, either (a) neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transferee is a U.S. person or (b) we have complied with the additional conditions therein, including (if applicable) sending a confirmation or other notice stating that the Warrants may be offered and sold during the distribution compliance period specified in Rule 903 of Regulation S only in accordance with Regulation S; pursuant to registration of the Warrants under the Securities Act; or pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act; and
     we have advised the transferee that hedging transactions involving the Units or the Warrants may not be conducted unless in compliance with the Securities Act.
          Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Warrant Agent will refuse to register any of the Warrants evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (3) or (4) is checked, the Warrant Agent may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Warrants, such legal opinions, additional certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.
Signature
     
Signature Guarantee:
   
 
   
 
   
Signature must be guaranteed
  Signature
 
   
 


 

33

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY7
          The following increases or decreases in this Global Security:
                                 
                        Number of        
                        Warrants in     Signature  
                        this Global     of  
                Increase in     Warrant     authorized  
        Decrease in number     number of     Certificate     officer of  
Date of     of Warrants in     Warrants in this     following     Warrant  
Exchange     this Global Security     Global Security     such change     Agent  
 
7   To be included only if the Warrant is in global form.

EX-10.93 4 w77843aexv10w93.htm EX-10.93 exv10w93
Exhibit 10.93
EXECUTION VERSION
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
310,000 Units
consisting of
$310,000,000 Principal Amount of
12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014
and Warrants to Purchase
602,614 Shares of Common Stock
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
March 11, 2010
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”),
   Eleven Madison Avenue,
      New York, N.Y. 10010-3629
Dear Sirs:
     1. Introductory. Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (the initial “Purchaser”) 310,000 units (the “Units”), each Unit consisting of $1,000 principal amount of the Company’s 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) and one warrant (each, a “Warrant” and collectively, the “Warrants”) to purchase approximately 1.9439 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”). The Notes will be issued under an indenture dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined below) and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee. The Warrants will be issued under a warrant agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Warrant Agreement”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”). The Units, the Notes and the Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Offered Securities.” The United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is herein referred to as the “Securities Act.”
     The Notes will be guaranteed, on a senior secured basis, jointly and severally by those subsidiaries of the Company listed in the attached Schedule B hereto (the “Guarantors”) and will be secured by certain collateral as described in the Preliminary Offering Circular (as defined below) and the Offering Circular (as defined below) (the “Collateral”), and as will be more fully described in the security agreements and/or other documents or instruments evidencing or creating or purporting to create a security interest (collectively, the “Security Documents”) to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below), among the Company, the Guarantors, Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee and collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”). In addition, the Company, the lenders and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent for the lenders under the Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), will enter into an intercreditor agreement as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Intercreditor Agreement”) to be dated as of the Closing Date. The Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Ancillary Documents.”

 


 

     The holders of the Notes will be entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Purchaser (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agrees to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) registering an exchange offer for, or, in certain circumstances, the resale of, the Notes under the Securities Act.
     The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, hereby agree with the Purchaser as follows:
     2. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to, and agree with, the Purchaser that:
     (a) A preliminary offering circular (the “Preliminary Offering Circular”) relating to the Offered Securities to be offered by the Purchaser and a final offering circular (the “Final Offering Circular”) disclosing the offering price and other final terms of the Offered Securities and dated the date of this Agreement (even if finalized and issued subsequent to the date of this Agreement) have been or will be prepared by the Company. “General Disclosure Package” means the Preliminary Offering Circular, together with any Issuer Free Writing Communication (as hereinafter defined) existing at the Applicable Time (as hereinafter defined) and the information which is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule A to this Agreement (including the term sheet listing the final terms of the Offered Securities and their offering included in Schedule D to this Agreement, which is referred to as the “Terms Communication”). “Applicable Time” means 4:00 P.M. (New York time) on the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the Final Offering Circular does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. At the Applicable Time neither (i) the General Disclosure Package, nor (ii) any individual Supplemental Marketing Material (as hereinafter defined), when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Preliminary Offering Circular or Final Offering Circular, the General Disclosure Package or any Supplemental Marketing Material based upon written information furnished to the Company by the Purchaser specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 8(b) hereof. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, on the date of this Agreement, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and all subsequent reports (collectively, the “Exchange Act Reports”) which have been filed by the Company with the Commission or sent to stockholders pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) do not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Such documents, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Free Writing Communication” means a written communication (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Offered Securities and is made by means other than the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular. “Issuer Free Writing Communication” means a Free Writing Communication prepared by or on behalf of the Company, used or referred to by the Company or containing a description of the final terms of the Offered Securities or of their offering, in the

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form retained in the Company’s records. “Supplemental Marketing Material” means any Issuer Free Writing Communication other than any Issuer Free Writing Communication specified in Schedule E to this Agreement.
     (b) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other material jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification.
     (c) The entities listed on Schedule F to this Agreement are the only direct or indirect subsidiaries and joint ventures of the Company. Schedule F sets forth the jurisdiction of organization of each such subsidiary or joint venture. Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package; and each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other material jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and the capital stock of each subsidiary owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects, except such as are described in the General Disclosure Package (including those securing the Revolving Credit Facility and the liens to be created by the Security Documents) or liens and encumbrances granted in connection with the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement entered into by the Company in connection with the Company’s Term B Senior Credit Facility (as hereinafter defined). For purposes of this Agreement, “Term B Senior Credit Facility” means that certain credit agreement dated as of August 2, 2004, as amended, among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the company guaranteeing the Company’s obligations thereunder, the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse (formerly known as Credit Suisse First Boston), as administrative agent and as collateral agent for such lenders. For purposes of this Agreement, “Guaranty and Collateral Agreement” means the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of August 2, 2004, as amended, among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries guaranteeing the Company’s obligations under the Term B Senior Credit Facility and Credit Suisse (formerly known as Credit Suisse First Boston), as collateral agent.
     (d) The Indenture and the Warrant Agreement have been duly authorized by the Company and each of the Guarantors; the Offered Securities have been duly authorized by the Company; and when the Offered Securities are delivered and paid for pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date (as defined below), the Indenture and the Warrant Agreement will have been duly executed and delivered, such Offered Securities will have been duly executed, authenticated (when authenticated by the Trustee), issued and delivered, will be consistent with the information in the General Disclosure Package and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Final Offering Circular and the Indenture will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors and the Warrant Agreement will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and such Offered Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, in each case enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

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     (e) The Warrants delivered on the Closing Date are convertible into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement; the shares of Common Stock initially issuable upon exercise of the Warrants shall have been duly authorized, and on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been reserved for issuance upon such exercise and, when issued upon such exercise, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the General Disclosure Package; and the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Warrants or the shares of Common Stock, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package.
     (f) Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Purchaser for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment.
     (g) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Ancillary Documents (or the perfection of security interests in the Collateral) in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the Company except for the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Shelf Registration Statement, if required, the order of the Commission declaring effective the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or, if required, the Shelf Registration Statement (each as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), any necessary state securities filings, financing statements, any filings required with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or Copyright Office and any filings to record mortgages or fixtures, and reports, filings, authorizations or approvals to, from or of the United States government as may be required (i) pursuant to the United States Assignment of Claims Act and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto and (ii) to examine whether any foreign ownership control or influence (“FOCI”) exists, within the meaning of such term as used in the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual, made or requested after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
     (h) The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement, this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities and compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties, or any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any such subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any such subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any such subsidiary is subject, or the charter or by-laws of the Company or any such subsidiary, and the Company has full power and authority to authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by this Agreement, except that the performance of this Agreement will not result in a breach or violation of any provision of the by-laws of the Company that contains restrictions on the ownership of the Company’s equity securities only on or after the Closing Date.
     (i) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors. The Registration Rights Agreement and the Ancillary Documents will have been as of the Closing Date duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors and will constitute valid and legally binding agreements of the Company and the

4


 

Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with the agreements’ respective terms. The Warrant Agreement will have been as of the closing Date duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. The Ancillary Documents will conform as of the Closing Date to the descriptions thereof contained in the General Disclosure Package and in the Final Offering Circular.
     (j) Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them; and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company and its subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them in accordance with the terms of such leases.
     (k) The Company and its subsidiaries possess adequate certificates, authorities or permits issued by appropriate governmental agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (“Material Adverse Effect”).
     (l) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that might have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (m) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, “intellectual property rights”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual property rights that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (n) Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, any rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “environmental laws”), owns or operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any environmental laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any environmental laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim.
     (o) Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and

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adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement, this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated.
     (p) The financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and, except as otherwise disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis; and the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions or events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma columns therein reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical financial statement amounts.
     (q) Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.
     (r) The Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and files reports with the Commission on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system.
     (s) Neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors is an open-end investment company, unit investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”); and the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act.
     (t) No securities of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act) as the Offered Securities are listed on any national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.
     (u) The offer and sale of the Offered Securities in the manner contemplated by this Agreement will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by reason of Section 4(2) thereof and Regulation S thereunder, and it is not necessary to qualify an indenture in respect of the Notes under the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”).
     (v) Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf (i) has, within the six-month period prior to the date hereof, offered or sold in the United States or to any U.S. person (as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) the Offered Securities or any security of the same class or series as the Offered Securities or

6


 

(ii) has offered or will offer or sell the Offered Securities (A) in the United States by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act or (B) with respect to any such securities sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the Securities Act, by means of any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902(c) of Regulation S. The Company, its affiliates and any person acting on its or their behalf have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S. The Company has not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution of the Offered Securities except for this Agreement, the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Ancillary Documents.
     (w) The sale of the Offered Securities pursuant to Regulation S is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Securities Act.
     (x) The Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust (the “ESOT”) has been duly organized and is a validly existing trust. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, each of the ESOP Plan Documents (as defined herein) is in full force and effect and no term or condition thereof has been amended, modified or waived from the terms and conditions contained in the ESOP Plan Documents delivered to the Purchaser, except to the extent such amendment, modification or waiver could not reasonably be anticipated to have a material adverse effect upon the Purchaser or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect. The ESOT has performed and complied in all material respects with all the terms, provisions, agreements and conditions set forth therein and required to be performed or complied with by the ESOT, and no unmatured default, default or breach of any covenant by any such party exists thereunder.
     (y) The Company has provided the Purchaser with a complete and true copy of each of the documents pursuant to which the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan (the “ESOP”) and the ESOT are maintained by the Company, or which concern the Company’s obligations with respect to the ESOP and ESOT, which are listed in the attached Schedule C hereto, and are referred to herein as the “ESOP Plan Documents.” Since delivery of the ESOP Plan Documents and on or prior to the Closing Date, the Company has not amended or in any other way modified or replaced such ESOP Plan Documents in any material manner without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, except for any amendment, modification or replacement required by the Internal Revenue Service or by applicable law (and the Company shall use its best efforts to deliver a copy of any such amendment, modification or replacement to the Purchaser prior to the execution thereof).
     (z) None of the assets of the Company constitute, for any purpose of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), assets of the ESOP or any other “plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.
     (aa) No non-exempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code has occurred with respect to the ESOP, and none of the Offered Securities, the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement or this Agreement hereunder constitutes or shall constitute or give rise to any such non-exempt prohibited transaction.
     (bb) The ESOP is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the ESOP includes two components, one of which is an employee stock ownership plan as defined in Section 4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the other is a profit sharing plan that

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includes a cash or deferred compensation arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.
     (cc) To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Offered Securities, nor the Indenture, nor the Warrant Agreement is (for any purpose of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code) a direct or indirect loan or other transaction between the Purchaser, any such persons to whom the Purchaser may resell the Offered Securities (“Repurchasers”) and the ESOT which, if it is assumed that the Purchaser or Repurchasers are “parties in interest” and “disqualified persons” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code), is a non-exempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.
     (dd) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or on the Closing Date shall be subject to the tax imposed by Section 4978 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any “disposition” by the ESOT of any equity interests of the Company.
     (ee) There is no investigation or review by any Governmental Authority, or action, suit, proceeding or arbitration, pending or concluded, concerning any matter with respect to the ESOP or the ESOT relevant as to whether any representation set forth herein is inaccurate or breached (other than in respect of (i) periodic requests to the IRS to issue a favorable determination letter to the effect that the ESOP is and continues to be a qualified plan and an employee stock ownership plan, (ii) Annual Reports (IRS Form 5500 Series) for the ESOP, (iii) routine claims for ESOP benefits and (iv) routine audits of contributions to the ESOP), and neither the ESOP fiduciary nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, the ESOT trustee has made any assertion with respect to the ESOP or the ESOT contrary to or inconsistent with the accuracy of any such representation which assertion could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (ff) Neither the ESOP fiduciary nor the ESOT trustee has made any assertion with respect to the ESOP or the ESOT contrary to or inconsistent with the accuracy of any representation or warranty set forth herein that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Event.
     (gg) For all of the Company’s taxable periods up to but not including the Closing Date, the Company has been and will be a valid S corporation under Section 1361 of the Internal Revenue Code and under the laws of those U.S. states where the Company files or has filed state income tax returns and which also recognize S corporation status for state income tax purposes (except for limited periods in certain states during which the Company filed state income tax returns as a C corporation).
     (hh) The Company’s election to be treated as an S corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will terminate on the Closing Date.
     (ii) First Priority Lien. The Security Documents will, as of the Closing Date, represent the only Security Documents necessary to grant to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Documents) a valid first priority lien on the Collateral, subject to Permitted Collateral Liens and Permitted Liens (each as defined in the Indenture). On and as of the Closing Date:
     (i) Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent of any certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Security Documents) in accordance with the Security Documents not already delivered to the collateral agent under the Revolving Credit Facility, and, in the case of Collateral not constituting

8


 

certificated securities or instruments, upon the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in the appropriate filing offices and the payment by the Collateral Agent of any filing fees associated therewith, the Collateral Agent will obtain a valid and perfected first priority lien, subject to Permitted Collateral Liens and Permitted Liens, upon and security interest in all right, title and interest in such Collateral for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Security Documents) to the extent that a security interest in such Collateral may be perfected by such filings; and
     (ii) Upon the timely filing by the Collateral Agent of (A) financing statements, (B) any filings required with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (C) any filings required with the United States Copyright Office, and (D) any filings required to record mortgages or fixtures and the payment by the Collateral Agent of any filing fees associated therewith, the security interests granted pursuant to the Security Documents will constitute valid, perfected security interests, subject to Permitted Collateral Liens and Permitted Liens on such Collateral described therein in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties to the extent that a security interest in such Collateral may be perfected by such filings.
     3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $945.75 per Unit plus accrued interest from March 22, 2010, to the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), 310,000 number of Units.
     The Company will deliver against payment of the purchase price the Offered Securities in the form of one or more permanent global securities in definitive form (the “Global Securities”) deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. Interests in any permanent Global Securities will be held only in book-entry form through DTC, except in the limited circumstances described in the Final Offering Circular. Payment for the Offered Securities shall be made by the Purchaser in Federal (same day) funds by official check or checks or wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Purchaser drawn to the order of the Company at the office of Baker & McKenzie LLP at 10:00 A.M. (New York time), on March 22, 2010, or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter that the Purchaser and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the “Closing Date”, against delivery to the Trustee as custodian for DTC of the Global Securities representing all of the Securities. The Global Securities will be made available for checking at the above office at least 24 hours prior to the Closing Date.
     4. Representations by Purchaser; Resale by Purchaser. (a) The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company that it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
     (b) The Purchaser acknowledges that the Offered Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in accordance with Regulation S or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Purchaser represents and agrees that it has offered and sold the Offered Securities, and will offer and sell the Offered Securities (i) as part of its distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering and the Closing Date, only in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”). Accordingly, neither the Purchaser, nor its affiliates, nor any persons acting on its or their behalf, have engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts with respect to the Offered Securities, and the Purchaser, its affiliates and all persons acting on its or their behalf have complied and will comply with the offering

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restrictions requirement of Regulation S. The Purchaser agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of sale of the Offered Securities, other than a sale pursuant to Rule 144A, the Purchaser will have sent to each distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration that purchases the Offered Securities from it during the restricted period a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect:
“The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the date of the commencement of the offering and the closing date, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S (or Rule 144A if available) under the Securities Act. Terms used above have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.”
Terms used in this subsection (b) have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.
     (c) The Purchaser agrees that it and each of its affiliates have not entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution of the Offered Securities except with the prior written consent of the Company.
     (d) The Purchaser agrees that it and each of its affiliates will not offer or sell the Offered Securities in the United States by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act, including, but not limited to (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. The Purchaser agrees, with respect to resales made in reliance on Rule 144A of any of the Offered Securities, to deliver either with the confirmation of such resale or otherwise prior to settlement of such resale a notice to the effect that the resale of such Offered Securities has been made in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A.
     (e) The Purchaser represents and agrees that (i) it has not offered or sold and prior to the expiry of a period of six months from the closing date, will not offer or sell any Offered Securities to persons in the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995; (ii) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any Offered Securities in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company or the Guarantors; and (iii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Offered Securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom
     5. Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the Purchaser that:
     (a) The Company will advise the Purchaser promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Preliminary Offering Circular or Final Offering Circular and will not effect such

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amendment or supplementation without the Purchaser’s consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If, at any time prior to the completion of the resale of the Offered Securities by the Purchaser, there occurs an event or development as a result of which any document included in the Preliminary Offering Circular or Final Offering Circular, the General Disclosure Package or any Supplemental Marketing Material included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at such time, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any such time to amend or supplement the Preliminary Offering Circular or Final Offering Circular, the General Disclosure Package or any Supplemental Marketing Material to comply with any applicable law, the Company promptly will notify the Purchaser of such event and promptly will prepare, at its own expense, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance. Neither the Purchaser’s consent to, nor its delivery to offerees or investors of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6. The first sentence of this subsection does not apply to statements in or omissions from any document in the Preliminary Offering Circular or Final Offering Circular, the General Disclosure Package or any Supplemental Marketing Material made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Purchaser specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.
     (b) The Company will furnish to the Purchaser copies of the Preliminary Offering Circular, each other document comprising a part of the General Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Circular, all amendments and supplements to such documents and each item of Supplemental Marketing Material, in each case as soon as available and in such quantities as the Purchaser reasonably requests, and the Company will furnish to the Purchaser on the date hereof three copies of each of the foregoing documents signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company, one of which in the case of the Preliminary Offering Circular and Final Offering Circular will include the independent accountants’ reports manually signed (or signed by facsimile to be followed up with a manual signature if requested after the Closing Date by Purchaser) by such independent accountants. At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to the Purchaser and, upon request of holders and prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities, to such holders and purchasers, copies of the information required to be delivered to holders and prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) in order to permit compliance with Rule 144A in connection with resales by such holders of the Offered Securities. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Purchaser all such documents.
     (c) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Offered Securities for sale and the determination of their eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions in the United States and Canada as the Purchaser designates and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the resale of the Offered Securities by the Purchaser, provided that the Company will not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any such state.
     (d) During the period of two years after the Closing Date, the Company will, upon request, furnish to the Purchaser and any holder of Offered Securities a copy of the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Offered Securities.

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     (e) During the period of two years after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) to, resell any of the Offered Securities that have been reacquired by any of them.
     (f) During the period of two years after the Closing Date, the Company will not be or become, an open-end investment company, unit investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act.
     (g) The Company will pay all expenses incidental to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including (i) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and their professional advisers; (ii) all expenses in connection with the execution, issue, authentication, packaging and initial delivery of the Offered Securities and, as applicable, the Exchange Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), the preparation and printing of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Ancillary Documents, the Offered Securities, the Indenture, the Warrant Agreement, the Preliminary Offering Circular, any other documents comprising any part of the General Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Circular, all amendments and supplements thereto, each item of Supplemental Marketing Material and any other document relating to the issuance, offer, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities and as applicable, the Exchange Securities; (iii) the cost of any advertising approved by the Company in connection with the issue of the Offered Securities; (iv) any expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities or the Exchange Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions in the United States and Canada as the Purchaser designates and the printing of memoranda relating thereto; (v) for any fees charged by investment rating agencies for the rating of the Offered Securities or the Exchange Securities; (vi) for expenses incurred in distributing the Preliminary Offering Circular, any other documents comprising any part of the General Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Circular (including any amendments and supplements thereto) and any Supplemental Marketing Material to the Purchaser; and (vii) any reasonable fees and expenses in connection with the creation and perfection of liens on the Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Initial Purchaser related thereto), including in connection with the filing of financing statements, fixture filings and filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and Copyright Office. The Company will also pay or reimburse the Purchaser (to the extent incurred by them) for all travel expenses of the Purchaser and the Company’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Purchaser and the Company in connection with attending or hosting meetings with prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities from the Purchaser.
     (h) In connection with the offering, until the Purchaser shall have notified the Company of the completion of the resale of the Offered Securities, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has or will, either alone or with one or more other persons, bid or purchase for any account in which it or any of its affiliates has a beneficial interest any Offered Securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any Offered Securities; and neither it nor any of its affiliates will make bids or purchases for the purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in, or of raising the price of, the Offered Securities.
     (i) For a period of 180 days after the date of the initial offering of the Offered Securities by the Purchaser, the Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act (other than as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement) relating to, any United States dollar-denominated debt securities issued or guaranteed by the Company and having a maturity of more than one year from the date of issue. The Company will not at any

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time offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any securities under circumstances where such offer, sale, pledge, contract or disposition would cause the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or the safe harbor of Regulation S thereunder to cease to be applicable to the offer and sale of the Offered Securities.
     6. Free Writing Communications. (a) The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s Counsel (as defined below), and the Purchaser represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Company’s Counsel (as defined below), it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Communication.
     (b) The Company consents to the use by the Purchaser of a Free Writing Communication that (i) contains only (A) information describing the preliminary terms of the Offered Securities or their offering or (B) information that describes the final terms of the Offered Securities or their offering and that is included in the Terms Communication or is included in or is subsequently included in the Final Offering Circular or (ii) does not contain any material information about the Company or its securities that was provided by or on behalf of the Company, it being understood and agreed that any such Free Writing Communication referred to in clause (i) or (ii) shall not be an Issuer Free Writing Communication for purposes of this Agreement.
     7. Conditions of the Obligation of the Purchaser. The obligation of the Purchaser to purchase and pay for the Offered Securities will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Guarantors herein, to the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company and the Guarantors made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:
     (a) The Purchaser shall have received a letter, dated the date of this Agreement, of Deloitte & Touche LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser concerning the financial information with respect to the Company set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Preliminary Offering Circular.
     (b) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as one enterprise which, in the judgment of the Purchaser, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion of the offering or the sale of and payment for the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the Securities Act), or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating) or any announcement that the Company has been placed on negative outlook; (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls as would, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser, be likely to prejudice materially the success of the proposed issue, sale or distribution of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market, (iv) any material suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) any banking moratorium declared by U.S. Federal or New York authorities; (vi) any major disruption of settlements of securities or clearance services

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in the United States or (vii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of the Purchaser, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion of the offering or sale of and payment for the Offered Securities.
     (c) The Purchaser shall have received opinions, dated the Closing Date, of Baker & McKenzie, counsel for the Company and the Guarantors, Joshua J. Izenberg, Esq., Associate General Counsel of the Company (the “Company’s Counsel”) and Holme Roberts & Owen LLP, special Colorado counsel for Alion — MA&D Corporation, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser.
     (d) The Purchaser shall have received from Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Purchaser (the “Purchaser’s Counsel”), (i) such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and with reference to same in the Final Offering Circular, with respect to the incorporation of the Company, the validity of the Offered Securities, the exemption from registration for the offer and sale of the Offered Securities by the Company to the Purchaser and the initial resale by the Purchaser as contemplated hereby and other related matters as the Purchaser may require, and (ii) such Rule 10b-5 statement with respect to the Final Offering Circular and the General Disclosure Package, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
     (e) The Purchaser shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, of the President or any Vice President and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such officers shall state that, to the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation, the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors in this Agreement are true and correct, that the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date, and that, subsequent to the respective dates of the most recent financial statements in the General Disclosure Package, there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package or as described in such certificate.
     (f) Each of the Company and the Guarantors shall have delivered to the Purchaser, among other documents and certificates as the Purchaser shall reasonably request, Secretary’s Certificates, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the Company and each of the Guarantors: (i) certificates of incorporation; (ii) by-laws, (iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors of each entity, (iv) certificates of good standing from the jurisdiction of incorporation of each such entity and (v) certificates of good standing and/or qualifications to do business as a foreign corporation in such jurisdictions as the Purchaser shall reasonably request.
     (g) The Company and each of the Guarantors shall have executed the Registration Rights Agreement and the Indenture, and the Company shall have executed the Warrant Agreement, and the Company shall have provided the Purchasers with a copy of each. The Security Documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.
     (h) The Purchaser shall have a received letter, dated the Closing Date, from Deloitte & Touche LLP which meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this Section concerning the financial information with respect to the Company set forth in the General Disclosure Package

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and the Final Offering Circular, to the extent applicable, except that the specified date referred to in such subsection will be a date not more than three days prior to the Closing Date for the purposes of this subsection.
     (i) The Term B Senior Credit Facility shall have been terminated and all amounts outstanding thereunder shall have been repaid in full;
     (j) The IIT Redemption (as defined in the Final Offering Memorandum) shall have been consummated substantially on the terms described in the Final Offering Memorandum;
     (k) The Credit Agreement relating to the Revolving Credit Facility shall have been executed by all parties thereto;
     (l) The Board of Directors of the Company shall have approved the Amended and Restated By-laws, in the form of Schedule G attached hereto; and
     (m) The Company shall have delivered all information necessary in order to prepare all financing statements, United States Patent and Trademark Office and Copyright Office filings, fixture filings and all other documents or instruments necessary in order to perfect a security interest in the Collateral.
     The Company will furnish the Purchaser with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Purchaser reasonably requests. The Purchaser may in its sole discretion waive compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Purchaser hereunder, whether in respect of the Closing Date or otherwise.
     8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company and the Guarantors will, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser, its officers, partners, members, directors and its affiliates and each person, if any, who controls such Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Purchaser may become subject, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular, in each case as amended or supplemented, or any Issuer Free Writing Communication or the Exchange Act Reports, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and will reimburse the Purchaser for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Purchaser in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Purchaser specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.
     (b) The Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors, their respective directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Company and the Guarantors within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Final Offering Circular,

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in each case as amended or supplemented, or any Issuer Free Writing Communication or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Purchaser specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Purchaser consists of the following information in the Preliminary Offering Circular and Final Offering Circular: under the caption “Plan of Distribution”, the first sentence of the third paragraph and the third sentence of the ninth paragraph; provided, however, that the Purchaser shall not be liable for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising out of or based upon the Company’s failure to perform its obligations under Section 5(a) of this Agreement.
     (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement includes (i) an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
     (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Purchaser on the other from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Purchaser on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on

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the one hand and the Purchaser on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total discounts and commissions received by the Purchaser from the Company under this Agreement. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Purchaser and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), the Purchaser shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Offered Securities purchased by it were resold exceeds the amount of any damages which the Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
     (e) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Guarantors may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls the Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act; and the obligations of the Purchaser under this Section shall be in addition to any liability which the Purchaser may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
     9. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or its officers, the Guarantors or their officers and of the Purchaser set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of the Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. Subject to the immediately following sentence, if for any reason the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Purchaser is not consummated, the Company and the Guarantors shall remain jointly and severally responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section 5 and the respective obligations of the Company, the Guarantors and the Purchaser pursuant to Section 8 shall remain in effect. If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Purchaser is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of the occurrence of any event specified in clause (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii) of Section 7(b), the Company will reimburse the Purchaser for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by it in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.
     10. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Purchaser will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to the Purchaser at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: LCD-IBD, or, if sent to the Company or the Guarantors, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to them at 1750 Tysons Boulevard, McLean, Virginia 22102, Attention: Associate General Counsel.
     11. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the controlling persons referred to in Section 8, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder, except that holders of Offered Securities shall be entitled to enforce the agreements for their benefit contained in the second and third sentences of Section 5(b) hereof against the Company as if such holders were parties thereto.

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     12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
     13. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:
     (a) the Purchaser has been retained solely to act as initial purchaser in connection with the initial purchase, offering and resale of the Offered Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company and the Purchaser has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Preliminary or Final Offering Circular, irrespective of whether the Purchaser has advised or is advising the Company on other matters;
     (b) the purchase price of the Offered Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Purchaser and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
     (c) the Company has been advised that the Purchaser and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Purchaser has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and
     (d) the Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Purchaser for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Purchaser shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.
     14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
     15. Jurisdiction. The Company and each of the Guarantors hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

18


 

     If the foregoing is in accordance with the Purchaser’s understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to us one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the Company, the Guarantors and the Purchaser in accordance with its terms.
         
  Very truly yours,

ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Alber   
    Title: Chief Financial Officer  
       
  HUMAN FACTORS APPLICATIONS, INC.,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title: Secretary  
       
  ALION-METI CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title: Secretary  
       
  ALION-CATI CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title: Secretary  
       
  ALION-JJMA CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title: Secretary  
       
  ALION-BMH CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title: Secretary  
       
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING, INC.,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title: Secretary  
       
  ALION-MA&D CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title: Secretary  
       
  ALION-IPS CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title: Secretary  
       

19


 

         
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title: Secretary  
       
  ALION CANADA (US) CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title: Secretary  
       

20


 

The foregoing Purchase Agreement
    is hereby confirmed and accepted
    as of the date first above written.
         
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
 
   
By:   /s/ Diron Jebejian     
  Title: Managing Director    
       

 


 

         
SCHEDULE A
General Disclosure Package
1.   Terms Communication.

22


 

SCHEDULE B
Subsidiary Guarantors
     
Human Factors Applications, Inc.
  Pennsylvania
Alion — METI Corporation
  Virginia
Alion — CATI Corporation
  California
Alion — JJMA Corporation
  New York
Alion — BMH Corporation
  Virginia
Washington Consulting, Inc.
  Virginia
Alion — MA&D Corporation
  Colorado
Alion — IPS Corporation
  Virginia
Washington Consulting Government Services, Inc.
  Virginia
Alion Canada (US) Corporation
  Delaware

23


 

SCHEDULE C
ESOP Plan Documents
  1.   IRS Determination Letter issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, dated September 11, 2003, and related correspondence
 
  2.   IRS Determination Letter issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, dated August 09, 2005, and related correspondence
 
  3.   Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan, as amended and restated as of December 19, 2001
 
  4.   First Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  5.   Second Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  6.   Third Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  7.   Fourth Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  8.   Fifth Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  9.   Sixth Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  10.   Seventh Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  11.   Eighth Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  12.   Ninth Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  13.   Tenth Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  14.   Eleventh Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  15.   Twelfth Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  16.   Thirteenth Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  17.   Fourteenth Amendment to the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  18.   Amended and Restated Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan, dated October 1, 2006

24


 

  19.   First Amendment to Amended and Restated Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan
 
  20.   Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan

25


 

SCHEDULE D
Terms Communication
         
Issuer:
  Alion Science and Technology Corporation (the “Company”)
 
       
Book-Runner:
  Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
 
       
Units
       
 
       
Security Description:
  310,000 Units, each consisting of $1,000 principal amount of 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 and one Warrant to purchase 1.9439 shares of common stock.
 
       
Gross Proceeds:
  $302,250,000, $10 million of which may be used to acquire existing senior unsecured notes.
 
       
Issue Price:
  $975 per Unit
 
       
Trade Date
  March 11, 2010
 
       
Settlement Date:
  March 22, 2010 (T+7)
 
       
Separation Date:
  The Secured Notes and Warrants comprising the Units will not be able to trade separately until the earlier of: (a) the date that is three months after the warrants issue date and (b) the date of the closing of an exchange offer for the Notes or the effective date of a shelf registration statement with respect to the Notes.
 
       
CUSIP:
  144A: 016275 AH2
RegS: U01426 AB8
 
       
ISIN:
  144A: US016275AH21
RegS: USU01426AB87
 
       
Allocation:
  $907.95 of the issue price to each Secured Note and $67.05 of the issue price to each Warrant; provided that no court is bound by such allocation and any recovery on the Secured Notes in a bankruptcy proceeding could be limited based on the ultimate allocation of the issue price to the Secured Notes.
 
       
Notes
       
 
       
Security Description:
  Senior Secured Notes
 
       
Principal Amount:
  $310,000,000    

26


 

         
Maturity:
  November 1, 2014
 
       
Coupon:
  12.000% payable 10.000% in cash and 2.000% by increasing the principal amount of the Secured Notes
 
       
Ratings:
  B1 / B    
 
       
Interest Payment Dates:
  May 1 and November 1
 
       
Commencing:
  May 1, 2010
 
       
Equity Clawback:
  Prior to April 1, 2013 may redeem up to 35% at 112.000%
 
       
Optional Redemption:
  Callable during the following periods at the following prices:
         
Date   Price
April 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013
    105.0 %
October 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014
    103.0 %
April 1, 2014 to Maturity
    100.0 %
         
 
  Not more than once in any twelve-month period prior to April 1, 2013, may redeem up to $31 million in principal amount of the Secured Notes at a redemption price of 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
 
       
CUSIP:
  144A: 016275 AK5
RegS: U01426 AC6
 
       
ISIN:
  144A: US016275AK59
RegS: USU01426AC60
 
       
Minimum Allocations:
  $1,000    
 
       
Increments:
  $1,000    
 
       
Restricted Payments
  Clause (b)(2) of the covenant described under “Limitation on Restricted Payments” is revised from that appearing in the preliminary offering circular to be restated in its entirety as follows:
 
       
 
  (2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent Incurrence of, Indebtedness of such Person which is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the covenant described under “— Limitation on Indebtedness”;

27


 

         
 
  provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;

Clause (3) of the definition of “Restricted Payment” is revised from that appearing in the preliminary offering circular to be restated in its entirety as follows:

(3) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment of any Indebtedness, including the Existing Notes and any Subordinated Obligations, but excluding any Secured Indebtedness, of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor (other than from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); or

The following new clause (13) will be added to paragraph (b) of the covenant described under “Limitation on Restricted Payments” in the preliminary offering circular, and the numbering of subsequent clauses and cross-references to subsequent clauses will be updated accordingly:

(13) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Existing Notes up to an aggregate amount of $10 million; provided, however, that such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value shall be excluded in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; and
 
       
Warrants
       
 
       
Security Description:
  310,000 Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 602,614 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, representing 10% of our common stock on a fully diluted basis as of the issue date.
 
       
Exercise Price:
  $0.01 per share of common stock
 
       
Exercise Date:
  Exercisable on or after first anniversary of issue date.
 
       
Expiration Date:
  March 15, 2017
 
       
CUSIP:
  144A: 016275 158
RegS: U01426 102
 
       
ISIN:
  144A: US0162751582
RegS: USU014261023

28


 

SCHEDULE E
Issuer Free Writing Communications
1.   The Supplement dated March 11, 2010 to the Preliminary Offering Circular.

29


 

SCHEDULE F
Subsidiary List
         
    Name   Jurisdiction
1.
  Human Factors Applications, Inc.   Pennsylvania
2.
  Alion — METI Corporation   Virginia
3.
  Alion — CATI Corporation   California
4.
  Alion — JJMA Corporation   New York
5.
  Alion — BMH Corporation   Virginia
6.
  Washington Consulting, Inc.   Virginia
7.
  Alion — MA&D Corporation   Colorado
8.
  Alion Technical Services Corporation   Virginia
9.
  Alion Technical Services Corporation   Delaware
10.
  Alion Canada (US) Corporation   Delaware
11.
  Alion — IPS Corporation   Virginia
12.
  Inovative Technologies Solutions Corporation   New Mexico
13.
  Alion Science and Technology (Canada) Corporation   Nova Scotia
14.
  Washington Consulting Government Services, Inc.   Virginia

30


 

SCHEDULE G
Amended and Restated Bylaws of
Alion Science and Technology Corporation

31

EX-10.94 5 w77843aexv10w94.htm EX-10.94 exv10w94
Exhibit 10.94
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
WARRANT AGREEMENT
Dated as of
March 22, 2010
between
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
and
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Warrant Agent
 
Warrants for
Common Stock of
Alion Science and Technology Corporation
 
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
 
  ARTICLE I        
 
           
 
  Definitions        
 
           
SECTION 1.01.
  Definitions     1  
SECTION 1.02.
  Other Definitions     5  
SECTION 1.03.
  Rules of Construction     6  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE II        
 
           
 
  Warrant Certificates        
 
           
SECTION 2.01.
  Form and Dating     6  
SECTION 2.02.
  Execution and Countersignature     7  
SECTION 2.03.
  Certificate Register     8  
SECTION 2.04.
  Transfer and Exchange     9  
SECTION 2.05.
  Certificated Warrants     14  
SECTION 2.06.
  Replacement Certificates     15  
SECTION 2.07.
  Outstanding Warrants     15  
SECTION 2.08.
  Cancellation     16  
SECTION 2.09.
  CUSIP Numbers     16  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE III        
 
           
 
  Exercise Terms        
 
           
SECTION 3.01.
  Exercise     16  
SECTION 3.02.
  Exercise Periods     16  
SECTION 3.03.
  Expiration     17  
SECTION 3.04.
  Manner of Exercise     17  
SECTION 3.05.
  Issuance of Warrant Shares     17  
SECTION 3.06.
  Fractional Warrant Shares     18  
SECTION 3.07.
  Reservation of Warrant Shares     18  
SECTION 3.08.
  Compliance with Law     19  
SECTION 3.09.
  Drag-Along Right     19  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE IV        
 
           
 
  Antidilution Provisions        
 
           
SECTION 4.01.
  Changes in Common Stock     21  
SECTION 4.02.
  Cash Dividends and Other Distributions     22  

 


 

2

             
         
SECTION 4.03.
  Common Stock Issue     23  
SECTION 4.04.
  Issuance of Rights or Options     23  
SECTION 4.05.
  Combination; Liquidation     24  
SECTION 4.06.
  Superseding Adjustment     25  
SECTION 4.07.
  Minimum Adjustment     25  
SECTION 4.08.
  Notice of Adjustment     25  
SECTION 4.09.
  Notice of Certain Transactions     26  
SECTION 4.10.
  Adjustment to Warrant Certificate     27  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE V        
 
           
 
  Intentionally Omitted        
 
           
 
  ARTICLE VI        
 
           
 
  Warrant Agent        
             
SECTION 6.01.
  Appointment of Warrant Agent     27  
SECTION 6.02.
  Rights and Duties of Warrant Agent     27  
SECTION 6.03.
  Individual Rights of Warrant Agent     28  
SECTION 6.04.
  Warrant Agent’s Disclaimer     28  
SECTION 6.05.
  Compensation and Indemnity     29  
SECTION 6.06.
  Successor Warrant Agent     29  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE VII        
 
           
 
  Miscellaneous        
 
           
SECTION 7.01.
  SEC Reports     31  
SECTION 7.02.
  Persons Benefitting     31  
SECTION 7.03.
  Rights of Holders     31  
SECTION 7.04.
  Amendment     31  
SECTION 7.05.
  Notices     32  
SECTION 7.06.
  Governing Law     33  
SECTION 7.07.
  Successors     33  
SECTION 7.08.
  Multiple Originals     33  
SECTION 7.09.
  Table of Contents     33  
SECTION 7.10.
  Severability     33  
 
           
Appendix A
           
 
           
EXHIBIT A
  Form of Warrant Certificate        

 


 

     WARRANT AGREEMENT dated as of March 22, 2010 (this “Agreement”), between ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware banking corporation, as Warrant Agent (together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “Warrant Agent”).
          The Company desires to issue the warrants described herein. The Warrants (as defined herein) will initially entitle the holders thereof to purchase, in the aggregate, 602,614 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) in connection with an offering (the “Offering”) by the Company of 310,000 units (the “Units”), each consisting of $1,000 principal amount of the Company’s 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) and one Warrant (a “Warrant”) to purchase 1.9439 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”).
          The Warrants will not trade separately from the Notes until the earliest date (the “Separation Date”) to occur of: (i) the date that is three months after the Warrants Issue Date and (ii) the date of the consummation of a registered exchange offer for the Notes or the effective date of a shelf registration statement with respect to the Notes.
          The Company further desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company in connection with the issuance of the Warrants as provided herein and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act.
          The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement to provide for the issuance of Warrants to be exercisable at such times and for such prices, and to have such other provisions, as shall be hereinafter provided.
          Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of Warrants:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
          SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
          “Affiliate” of any Person means (i) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, or (ii) any other Person who is a director or executive officer (A) of such Person, (B) of any subsidiary of such Person or (C) of any Person described in clause (i) above. For purposes hereof, (a) “control” of a Person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise and (b) beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting common equity (on a fully diluted basis) or warrants to purchase such amount of equity (whether or not


 

2

currently exercisable) of a Person shall be deemed to be in control of such Person; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
          “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board of Directors.
          “Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.
          “Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
          “Cashless Exercise Ratio” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date over the Exercise Price per share as of the Exercise Date and the denominator of which is the Current Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the Exercise Date.
          “Certificated Warrants” means certificated Warrants in fully registered definitive form.
          “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
          “Combination” means an event in which the Company consolidates with, merges with or into, or sells all or substantially all of its assets to, another Person.
          “Current Market Value” per share of Common Stock or any other security at any date means (i) if the security is not registered under the Exchange Act, (a) the value of the security, determined in good faith by the Board and certified in a board resolution, based on the most recently completed arm’s-length transaction between the Company and a Person other than an Affiliate of the Company, the closing of which shall have occurred on such date or within the six-month period preceding such date, or (b) if no such transaction shall have occurred on such date or within such six-month period, the value of the security as determined by an independent financial expert, or (c) with respect to any share of Common Stock, any interest in Common Stock, any security convertible into Common Stock or any security whose value is derived or calculated with respect to Common Stock and any right to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock: (A) issued pursuant to and consistent with the terms of the ESOP including Company contributions to the ESOP in the form of Company match and Company profit sharing contributions, (B) issued pursuant to any stock appreciation rights or phantom stock plan, (C) issued upon any Holder’s election to use the Cashless Exercise or (D) issued or utilized in connection with any Company purchase of a fractional Warrant Share, the value of the share as determined by our board of directors or the ESOP Trustee based upon the ESOP’s most recent valuation by an “independent appraiser” as defined in Section 401(a)(28)(c) of the Code; or (ii) if the security is registered under the Exchange Act, the average of the daily closing bid prices (or the equivalent in an over-the-counter market) for each Business Day during the period commencing 15 Business Days before such date and ending on the date one day prior to such date, or if the security has been registered


 

3

under the Exchange Act for less than 15 consecutive Business Days before such date, then the average of the daily closing bid prices (or such equivalent) for all of the Business Days before such date for which daily closing bid prices are available; provided, however, if the closing bid price is not determinable for at least ten Business Days in such period, the “Current Market Value” of the security shall be determined as if the security were not registered under the Exchange Act.
          “Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.
          “ESOP” means the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan.
          “ESOP Trust” means the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust.
          “ESOP Trustee” means the trustee for the ESOP Trust.
          “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          “Exercise Date” means, for a given Warrant, the day on which such Warrant is exercised pursuant to Section 3.04.
          “Holder” means (i) in the case of Warrants, the Person in whose name a Warrant is registered in the Certificate Register and all subsequent transferees and successors and (ii) in the case of the Common Stock for which a Warrant is exercisable, the Person in whose name such Common Stock is registered in the Company’s stock register and all subsequent transferees and successors.
          “Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of March 22, 2010, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and the Trustee, with respect to the Notes, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
          “Initial Purchaser” means Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
          “Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York.
          “Offering Circular” means the Confidential Offering Circular dated March 11, 2010, of the Company with respect to the Units.
          “Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Senior Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.
          “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers.


 

4

          “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Warrant Agent. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.
          “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
          “Preferred Stock”, as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the payment of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
          “Purchase Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2010, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and the Initial Purchaser.
          “QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.
          “Qualified Public Offering” means the consummation of one or more underwritten public offerings of the Company’s common stock which results in aggregate gross proceeds to the sellers in such offerings of not less than U.S. $30,000,000 (excluding proceeds received in such offerings from “affiliates” of the Company (other than any Holder of Warrants that is an affiliate of the Company), within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act or the ESOP) and pursuant to which the Company obtains a listing for its shares on a United States national securities exchange, the Nasdaq National Market System, or an automated quotation system of nationally recognized standing.
          “Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
          “Regulation S Restricted Warrant” means each Warrant initially sold under Regulation S (i) unless such Warrant has been resold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or (ii) until the earliest date that is no less than two years after the Warrants Issue Date and on which all such Warrants (except for Warrants held by an affiliate of the Company) are no longer subject to any restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act including those pursuant to Rule 144.
          “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
          “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
          “Securities” means the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.


 

5

          “Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
          “Transfer Restricted Securities” means the Warrants and the Common Stock which may be issued to Holders upon exercise of the Warrants, whether or not such exercise has been effected. Each such security shall cease to be a Transfer Restricted Security (i) when it has been disposed of pursuant to a registration statement of the Company filed with the SEC and declared effective by the SEC that covers the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Security, (ii) when it has been distributed pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any similar provisions under the Securities Act then in effect) or (iii) upon the earliest date that is no less than two years after the Warrants Issue Date and on which all such Securities (except for Securities held by an affiliate of the Company) are no longer subject to any restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act including those pursuant to Rule 144.
          “Trust” means Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership Savings and Investment Trust.
          “Trustee” means Wilmington Trust Company, or any successor trustee under the Indenture.
          “Warrant Certificates” mean the registered certificates (including the Global Warrants) issued by the Company under this Agreement representing the Warrants.
          “Warrant Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Warrant (as appointed by the Depository) or any successor person thereto and shall initially be the Warrant Agent.
          “Warrant Shares” mean the shares of Common Stock (and any other securities) for which the Warrants are exercisable or which have been issued upon exercise of Warrants.
          “Warrants Issue Date” means the date on which the Warrants are initially issued.
          SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.
     
    Defined in
Term   Section
 
“Agreement”
  Recitals
“Agent Members”
  2.01(b)
“Cashless Exercise”
  3.04
“Certificate Register”
  2.03
“Common Stock”
  Recitals
“Company”
  Recitals
“Drag-Along Notice”
  3.09(a)


 

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    Defined in
Term   Section
 
“Drag Sale Shares”
  3.09(a)
“Drag Transaction”
  3.09(f)
“Exercise Price”
  3.01
“Expiration Date”
  3.02(b)
“Global Warrant”
  2.01(a)
“Note Transfer Agent”
  2.01
“Offering”
  Recitals
“Plan”
  2.04(g)
“Proposed Transferee”
  3.09(a)
“Required Exercise Shares”
  3.09(a)
“Registrar”
  3.07
“Regulation S Global Warrants”
  2.01(a)
“Rule 144A Global Warrants”
  2.01(a)
“Separability Legend”
  2.04(e)
“Separation Date”
  Recitals
“Stock Transfer Agent”
  3.05
“Successor Company”
  4.05(a)
“Units”
  Recitals
“Warrants”
  Recitals
“Warrant Agent”
  Recitals
          SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the text otherwise requires:
     (i) a defined term has the meaning assigned to it;
     (ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on the date hereof;
     (iii) “or” is not exclusive;
     (iv) “including” means including, without limitation; and
     (v) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular.
ARTICLE II
Warrant Certificates
          SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating. The Warrants shall be offered and sold by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Each Warrant shall initially be issued as part of a Unit consisting of (i) $1,000 principal amount of Notes and (ii) one Warrant. The terms of the Units are governed by the Indenture. Prior to the Separation Date, each Warrant may not be transferred or exchanged separately from, but may be transferred or exchanged only together with, the Notes forming a part of the applicable


 

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Unit, in any case, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. On and after the Separation Date, the Warrants and the Notes comprising each Unit shall trade separately and shall no longer form a part of a Unit. Insofar as the Units are concerned, in the event any of the terms of this Agreement conflict with the Indenture, the Indenture shall govern.
          (a) Global Warrants. Warrants offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Global Warrants”) and Warrants offered and sold to non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S (“Regulation S Global Warrants”), each as provided in the Purchase Agreement, shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Warrants (a “Global Warrant”), in definitive, fully registered form with the legends set forth in Exhibit A hereto, which shall be deposited on behalf of the Initial Purchaser with, subject to the first paragraph of this Section 2.01, the Warrant Agent, as custodian for the Depository (or with such other custodian as the Depository may direct), and registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository, duly executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent as hereinafter provided.
          (b) Book-Entry Provisions. (i) This Section 2.01(b) shall apply only to a Global Warrant deposited with or on behalf of the Depository.
          The Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent shall, in accordance with Section 2.02, countersign and deliver initially one or more Global Warrants that (a) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Warrant or Global Warrants or the nominee of the Depository and (b) shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s instructions or held by the Warrant Agent as custodian for the Depository.
          (ii) Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Agreement with respect to any Global Warrant held on their behalf by the Depository or by the Warrant Agent as the custodian of the Depository or under such Global Warrant, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Warrant Agent and any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent as the absolute owner of such Global Warrant for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Warrant Agent or any agent of the Company or the Warrant Agent from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of the Depository governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Warrant.
          (c) Certificated Securities. Except as provided in Section 2.04 or 2.05, owners of beneficial interests in Global Warrants will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Warrants.
          SECTION 2.02. Execution and Countersignature. Two Officers shall sign the Warrant Certificates for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.


 

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          If an Officer whose signature is on a Warrant Certificate no longer holds that office at the time the Warrant Agent countersigns the Warrant Certificate, the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate shall be valid nevertheless.
          Pursuant to the Indenture, the Trustee shall, on the date hereof, authenticate 310,000 Units. Upon authentication of the Units by the Trustee, the terms of the Warrants forming a part of each Unit shall be governed by the terms set forth herein and in the form of Warrant Certificate attached hereto.
          The Warrant Agent may appoint an agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to countersign the Warrant Certificates. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, such agent may countersign Warrant Certificates whenever the Warrant Agent may do so. Each reference in this Agreement to countersignature by the Warrant Agent includes countersignature by such agent. Such agent will have the same rights as the Warrant Agent for service of notices and demands.
          At any time and from time to time after the execution of this Agreement, the Warrant Agent or an agent reasonably acceptable to the Company shall upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company manually countersign for original issue a Warrant Certificate evidencing the number of Warrants specified in such order; provided, however, that the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive an Officers’ Certificate that it may reasonably request in connection with such countersignature of Warrants. Such order shall specify the number of Warrants to be evidenced on the Warrant Certificate to be countersigned, the date on which such Warrant Certificate is to be countersigned and the number of Warrants then authorized.
          The Warrants evidenced by a Warrant Certificate shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Warrant Agent or its agent as provided above manually countersigns the Warrant Certificate. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Warrant Certificate has been countersigned under this Agreement.
          On the date hereof, upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers, the Warrant Agent shall countersign one or more Global Warrants that shall trade separately from the Notes on and after the Separation Date (the “Separation Warrants”). Each Separation Warrant shall initially represent zero (0) Warrants. The Separation Warrants shall not contain the Separability Legend. On the Separation Date, the Warrants forming part of each Unit shall be allocated to the Separation Warrants for the credit of the Holders in accordance with the applicable Depository procedures.
          SECTION 2.03. Certificate Register. The Warrant Agent shall keep a register (“Certificate Register”) of the Warrant Certificates and of their transfer and exchange. The Certificate Register shall show the names and addresses of the respective Holders and the date and number of Warrants evidenced on the face of each of the Warrant Certificates. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Warrant Certificate is registered as the absolute owner of such Warrant Certificate for all purposes whatsoever and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.


 

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          SECTION 2.04. Transfer and Exchange.
          (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Warrants.
     (i) The transfer and exchange of the beneficial interests in Global Warrants shall be effected through the Depository, in accordance with this Agreement (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depository therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant shall deliver to the Warrant Agent a written order given in accordance with the Depository’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of the Depository to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Global Warrant. The Warrant Agent shall, in accordance with such instructions, instruct the Depository to credit to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Warrant and to debit the account of the Person making the transfer of the beneficial interest in the Global Warrant being transferred.
     (ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Warrant under Regulation S or a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Warrant pursuant to Rule 144A, the Warrant Agent shall reflect on the Certificate Register the date and an increase in the amount of the Regulation S Global Warrant or the Rule 144A Global Warrant, as applicable, in an amount equal to the amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Warrant Agent shall reflect on the Certificate Register the date and a corresponding decrease in the amount of the Rule 144A Global Warrant or Regulation S Global Warrant, as applicable; provided, however that the transfer is in accordance with the certification requirements set forth on the reverse of the Warrants as determined in the reasonable judgment of the Warrant Agent and with such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by the Company.
     (iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.05), a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.
     (iv) In the event that a Global Warrant is exchanged and transferred for Warrants in definitive registered form pursuant to Section 2.05, such Warrants may be exchanged only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.04 (including the certification requirements set forth on the reverse of the Warrants intended to ensure that such transfers comply with Rule 144A or Regulation S, as the case may be) and such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by the Company.
          (b) Legend. (i) Except as permitted by the following paragraph (ii), and to the extent permitted by applicable law, each Warrant Certificate evidencing the Global


 

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Warrants (and all Warrants and Warrant Shares issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT, AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (V) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND IN EACH OF CASES (III), (IV) AND (V) SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE WARRANT AGENT’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY


 

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FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.”
          Each Warrant Certificate purchased by a non-U.S. person purchasing such Warrant in an offshore transaction (as such terms are defined in Regulation S) pursuant to Regulation S will, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the Holder thereof, bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
“THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
UNTIL ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF COMMENCEMENT OR COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, AN OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES BY A DEALER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT) MAY VIOLATE THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS MADE OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.”
          Each Warrant Certificate issued prior to the Separation Date will also bear the following legend (the “Separability Legend”):
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 12% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 1, 2014 (A “NOTE”) OF ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) AND ONE WARRANT (A “WARRANT”) TO PURCHASE 1.9439 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY. THE NOTES AND WARRANTS COMPRISING THE UNITS WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO TRADE SEPARATELY UNTIL THE EARLIER OF (I) THE DATE


 

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THAT IS THREE MONTHS AFTER THE WARRANTS ISSUE DATE, (II) THE DATE OF THE CLOSING OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER FOR THE NOTES OR THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES.”
          Each certificate representing Warrants or shares issued upon exercise of Warrants (or following transfers of such shares) shall bear on the face thereof the following legend (the “Drag Legend”):
“ANY TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS (INCLUDING DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS) SPECIFIED IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT (THE “WARRANT AGREEMENT”) DATED AS OF MARCH 22, 2010 BETWEEN ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) AND WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, SOLELY IN ITS CAPACITY AS WARRANT AGENT. BY ACCEPTING DELIVERY OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, ANY TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO BE BOUND BY THE WARRANT AGREEMENT AS IF THE TRANSFEREE HAD EXECUTED AND DELIVERED THE WARRANT AGREEMENT.”
          Each Purchaser understands that the Securities will bear legends required by DTC substantially in the following form:
“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE


 

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WARRANT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.”
     (ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security (including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global Warrant) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Warrant Agent shall permit, subject to the terms of Section 2.05, the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a certificated Warrant that does not bear the legends set forth above (other than the Separability Legend, if applicable, and the Drag Legend), if the Holder certifies in writing to the Warrant Agent that its request for such exchange was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Warrant).
     (iii) On or after the Separation Date, the Holder of a Warrant Certificate containing a Separability Legend may surrender such Warrant Certificate accompanied by a written application to the Warrant Agent, duly executed by the Holder thereof, for a new Warrant Certificate or certificates not containing the Separability Legend.
          (c) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Warrant. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Warrant have been exchanged for certificated Warrants, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Warrant shall be returned to the Depository for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Warrant Agent. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Warrant is exchanged for certificated Warrants, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the number of Warrants represented by such Global Warrant shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Warrant Agent (if it is then the Warrant Custodian for such Global Warrant) with respect to such Global Warrant, by the Warrant Agent, to reflect such reduction.
          (d) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Warrants.
     (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Warrant Agent shall countersign, upon receipt of an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate if so requested by the Warrant Agent, certificated Warrants and Global Warrants as required pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.02 and this Section 2.04.
     (ii) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange upon surrender of any Warrant Certificate at the office of the Warrant Agent maintained for that purpose, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Warrant Certificates.
     (iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Warrant, the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose


 

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name a Warrant is registered as the absolute owner of such Warrant, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
     (iv) All Warrants issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be the valid obligations of the Company, entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement as the Warrants surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
          (e) No Obligation of the Warrant Agent.
     (i) The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Warrant, a member of, or a participant in the Depository or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depository or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Warrants or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depository) of any notice or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Warrants. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Warrants shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Global Warrant). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Warrant shall be exercised only through the Depository subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depository. The Warrant Agent may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
     (ii) The Warrant Agent shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Agreement or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Warrant (including any transfers between or among the Depository participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Warrant) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Agreement, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
          (f) No Registration of Transfer. The Company shall not, and shall cause the Warrant Agent not to, register any transfer of Warrants or Warrant Shares not made in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S, pursuant to registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from registration.
          SECTION 2.05. Certificated Warrants. (a) A Global Warrant deposited with the Depository or with the Warrant Agent as custodian for the Depository pursuant to Section 2.01 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of certificated Warrants in a number equal to the number of Warrants represented by such Global Warrant, in exchange for such Global Warrant, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.04 and (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to


 

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continue as depositary for such Global Warrant or if at any time the Depository ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and, in each such case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Warrant Agent in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated Warrants under this Agreement.
          (b) Any Global Warrant that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section shall be surrendered by the Depository to the Warrant Agent, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Warrant, an equal number of Certificated Warrants. Any Certificated Warrants delivered in exchange for an interest in the Global Warrant shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.04(b)(ii) and Section 2.04(b)(iii), bear the legends set forth in Section 2.04(b).
          (c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.05(b), the registered Holder of a Global Warrant may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Agreement or the Warrants.
          (d) In the event of the occurrence of either of the events specified in Section 2.05(a), the Company will promptly make available to the Warrant Agent a reasonable supply of Certificated Warrants in definitive, fully registered form.
          SECTION 2.06. Replacement Certificates. If a mutilated Warrant Certificate is surrendered to the Warrant Agent or if the Holder of a Warrant Certificate claims that the Warrant Certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Warrant Agent shall countersign a replacement Warrant Certificate if the reasonable requirements of the Warrant Agent and of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York are met. If required by the Warrant Agent or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Warrant Agent to protect the Company and the Warrant Agent from any loss which either of them may suffer if a Warrant Certificate is replaced. The Company and the Warrant Agent may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Warrant Certificate. Every replacement Warrant Certificate evidences an additional obligation of the Company.
          SECTION 2.07. Outstanding Warrants. Warrants outstanding at any time are all Warrants evidenced on all Warrant Certificates authenticated by the Warrant Agent except for those canceled by it and those delivered to it for cancellation. A Warrant does not cease to be outstanding because an Affiliate of the Company holds the Warrant. A Warrant ceases to be outstanding if the Company holds the Warrant.
          If a Warrant Certificate is replaced pursuant to Section 2.06, the Warrants evidenced thereby cease to be outstanding unless the Warrant Agent and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Warrant Certificate is held by a bona fide purchaser.


 

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          SECTION 2.08. Cancellation. (a) In the event the Company shall purchase or otherwise acquire Certificated Warrants, the same shall thereupon be delivered to the Warrant Agent for cancellation.
          (b) The Warrant Agent and no one else shall cancel and destroy all Warrant Certificates surrendered for transfer, exchange, replacement, exercise or cancellation and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Company unless the Company directs the Warrant Agent to deliver canceled Warrant Certificates to the Company. The Company may not issue new Warrant Certificates to replace Warrant Certificates to the extent they evidence Warrants which have been exercised or Warrants which the Company has purchased or otherwise acquired.
          SECTION 2.09. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Warrants may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Warrant Agent shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Warrant Certificates or as contained in any notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Warrant Certificates.
ARTICLE III
Exercise Terms
          SECTION 3.01. Exercise. Each Warrant, when exercised, shall initially entitle the Holder thereof, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to purchase 1.9439 shares of Common Stock. The exercise price (the “Exercise Price”) of each Warrant is $0.01 per share.
          SECTION 3.02. Exercise Periods. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Warrants shall be exercisable at any time and from time to time on or after March 22, 2011. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holders of Warrants will be able to exercise their Warrants only if (i) the exercise is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (ii) the exercise of such Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each case, the Warrant Shares are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under the applicable securities laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which such Holders reside. If the Warrant being exercised is a Regulation S Restricted Warrant, upon exercise of any such Warrant, the Warrant Agent must receive a written opinion of counsel to the effect that the Warrant Shares delivered upon such exercise have been registered under the Securities Act or such exercise is exempt therefrom. At the request of a Holder, such opinion will be provided by counsel for the Company at no cost to the Holder.
          (b) No Warrant shall be exercisable after March 15, 2017 (the “Expiration Date”).


 

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          SECTION 3.03. Expiration. A Warrant shall terminate and become void as of the earlier of (i) the close of business on the Expiration Date or (ii) the date such Warrant is exercised in full. The Company shall give notice not less than 30, and not more than 60, days prior to the Expiration Date to the Holders of all then outstanding Warrants to the effect that the Warrants will terminate and become void as of the close of business on the Expiration Date; provided, however, that if the Company fails to give notice as provided in this Section 3.03, the Warrants will nevertheless expire and become void on the Expiration Date.
          SECTION 3.04. Manner of Exercise. Warrants may be exercised upon (i) surrender to the Warrant Agent at the office of the Warrant Agent of the related Warrant Certificate, together with the form of election attached thereto to purchase Common Stock on the reverse thereof duly filled in and signed by the Holder thereof and (ii) payment to the Warrant Agent, for the account of the Company, of the Exercise Price for each Warrant Share or other security issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants then exercised. Such payment shall be made (i) in cash or by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer of funds to an account designated by the Company for such purpose or (ii) without the payment of cash, by reducing the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon the exercise of a Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price in cash so as to yield a number of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of such Warrant equal to the product of (a) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable as of the Exercise Date upon the exercise of such Warrant (if payment of the Exercise Price were being made in cash) and (b) the Cashless Exercise Ratio. An exercise of a Warrant in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence is herein called a “Cashless Exercise”. Upon surrender of a Warrant Certificate representing more than one Warrant in connection with the Holder’s option to elect a Cashless Exercise, the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon a Cashless Exercise shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Warrants that the Holder specifies are to be exercised pursuant to a Cashless Exercise multiplied by the Cashless Exercise Ratio. All provisions of this Agreement shall be applicable with respect to a surrender of a Warrant Certificate pursuant to a Cashless Exercise for less than the full number of Warrants represented thereby. Subject to Section 3.02, the rights represented by the Warrants shall be exercisable at the election of the Holders thereof either in full at any time or from time to time in part and in the event that a Warrant Certificate is surrendered for exercise of less than all the Warrants represented by such Warrant Certificate at any time prior to the Expiration Date, a new Warrant Certificate representing the remaining Warrants shall be issued. In the case of certificated Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver to the Holders the required new Warrant Certificates, and the Company, at the Warrant Agent’s request, shall supply the Warrant Agent with Warrant Certificates duly signed on behalf of the Company for such purpose.
          SECTION 3.05. Issuance of Warrant Shares. Subject to Section 2.06, upon the surrender of Warrant Certificates and payment of the per share Exercise Price, as set forth in Section 3.04, the Company shall issue and cause a transfer agent for the Common Stock (the “Stock Transfer Agent”) to countersign and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may designate, a


 

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certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares so purchased upon the exercise of such Warrants or other securities or property to which it is entitled, registered or otherwise, to the Person or Persons entitled to receive the same (including any depositary institution so designated by a Holder), together with cash as provided in Section 3.06 in respect of any fractional Warrant Shares otherwise issuable upon such exercise. Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been issued and any Person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the date of the surrender of such Warrant Certificates and payment of the per share Exercise Price, as aforesaid; provided, however, that if, at such date, the transfer books for the Warrant Shares shall be closed, the certificates for the Warrant Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised shall be issuable as of the date on which such books shall next be opened and until such date the Company shall be under no duty to deliver any certificates for such Warrant Shares; provided further, however, that such transfer books, unless otherwise required by law, shall not be closed at any one time for a period longer than 20 calendar days.
          SECTION 3.06. Fractional Warrant Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of Warrants. If more than one Warrant shall be exercised in full at the same time by the same Holder, the number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon such exercise shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares which may be purchasable pursuant thereto. If any fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 3.06, be issuable upon the exercise of any Warrant (or specified portion thereof), the Company shall be entitled to pay an amount in cash equal to the Current Market Value per Warrant Share, as determined on the day immediately preceding the date the Warrant is presented for exercise, multiplied by such fraction, computed to the nearest whole cent.
          SECTION 3.07. Reservation of Warrant Shares. The Company shall at all times keep reserved out of its authorized shares of Common Stock a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient to provide for the exercise of all outstanding Warrants. The registrar for the Common Stock (the “Registrar”) shall at all times until the Expiration Date reserve such number of authorized shares as shall be required for such purpose. The Company will keep a copy of this Agreement on file with the Stock Transfer Agent. The Company will supply such Stock Transfer Agent with duly executed stock certificates for such purpose and will itself provide or otherwise make available any cash which may be payable as provided in Section 3.06. The Company will furnish to such Stock Transfer Agent a copy of all notices of adjustments (and certificates related thereto) transmitted to each Holder.
          Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment pursuant to Article IV to reduce the Exercise Price below the then par value (if any) of the Common Stock, the Company shall take any and all corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at the Exercise Price as so adjusted.


 

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          The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon exercise of and payment for Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall, upon issue, be fully paid, nonassessable, free of preemptive rights, free from all stamp and documentary taxes and free from all liens, charges and security interests with respect to the issue thereof.
          SECTION 3.08. Compliance with Law. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall a Holder be entitled to exercise a Warrant unless (i) a registration statement filed under the Securities Act in respect of the issuance of the Warrant Shares is then effective or (ii) in the opinion of counsel to the Company addressed to the Warrant Agent the exercise of such Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under the applicable securities laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which such Holders reside.
          (b) If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for purposes of the exercise of Warrants require, under any other Federal or state law or applicable governing rule or regulation of any national securities exchange, registration with or approval of any governmental authority, or listing on any such national securities exchange before such shares may be issued upon exercise, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such shares to be duly registered or approved by such governmental authority or listed on the relevant national securities exchange, as the case may be.
          SECTION 3.09. Drag-Along Right. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 3.09, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the Trust proposes to sell 75% or more of the shares of Common Stock it then holds (the “Drag Sale Shares”) to a bona fide unaffiliated third party or parties on an arm’s length basis in a single transaction or a series of related transactions for cash or unrestricted marketable securities that are traded on a U.S. stock exchange, over the counter or on a bulletin board, the Trust shall be entitled to provide to the Holders, at least 20 days prior to the closing of such sale, written notice, in accordance with Section 7.05 herein, of its good faith intention to sell the shares of Common Stock, the name of the proposed transferee(s) (the “Proposed Transferee”), the price and other material terms under which the sale is proposed to be made and that it is requiring the Holders to exercise all or a portion of the Warrants, if any portion remains outstanding and unexpired hereunder, and to sell the Warrant Shares obtained through such exercise, if any (the “Required Exercise Shares”), as well as a certain number of the Warrant Shares then held by the Holders, if any, to the Proposed Transferee on the terms and conditions contained therein (“Drag-Along Notice”), such that the total number of Warrant Shares to be sold to the Proposed Transferee by the Holder shall be equal to:
           
(A + B)
  x   C
    D
             
where:
  A   =   the number of Warrant Shares then held by the Holder,


 

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          including the Required Exercise Shares;
 
           
 
  B   =   the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the outstanding, unexpired portion of the Warrant (if any), after taking into account the exercise required with respect to the Required Exercise Shares;
 
           
 
  C   =   the number of Drag Sale Shares; and
 
           
 
  D   =   the total number of shares of Common Stock then held by the Trust,
subject to the limitation that if the sale price to the Proposed Transferee is less than the then current Exercise Price, (i) the Holder shall not be required to exercise any portion of the Warrant in order to sell to the Proposed Transferee the Warrant Shares that could be obtained by such exercise, in connection with the proposed sale and (ii) that portion of the Warrant which the Holder would have been required to exercise under this Section 3.09 in the absence of the preceding clause (i), shall immediately expire and shall be and become void and of no value.
          The Holder shall be required to, and shall, comply with the terms of the Drag-Along Notice as long as it is consistent with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Warrant Shares to be sold by the Holder to the Proposed Transferee shall be sold to the Proposed Transferee at a purchase price equal to the product of (x) the number of such Warrant Shares, and (y) the per share sale price of the shares of Common Stock proposed to be sold by the Trust to the Proposed Transferee. The Drag-Along Notice shall be deemed to be given and served in accordance with Section 7.05 below.
          (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to Section 3.09(f), the Holder shall, within 15 days of receipt of a Drag-Along Notice, exercise the Warrants with respect to the Required Exercise Shares in accordance with Section 3.04 above, provided that the Exercise Date is deemed to occur concurrently with the consummation of the transaction which is the subject of the Drag-Along Notice. If the Holder does not exercise the Warrants within the required 15-day period or exercises the Warrants without the appropriate payment in cash for the exercise of the Warrant, or portion thereof, as appropriate (in all cases in accordance with Section 3.04 above), upon consummation of the transaction which is the subject of the Drag-Along Notice the Holder will have been deemed to have made a Cashless Exercise in accordance with Section 3.04 above.
          (c) Promptly after receipt of the Drag-Along Notice, the Holder shall deliver to the Trust, to hold in escrow pending closing of the transaction that is the subject of the Drag-Along Notice, stock certificates in its possession (if any) representing its shares of Common Stock to be transferred, properly endorsed for transfer to the Proposed Transferee.


 

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          (d) The Trust shall, together with the Drag-Along Notice, provide to the Holder a fairness opinion from an independent appraiser or investment bank selected by the Trust regarding the transaction that is the subject of the Drag-Along Notice, provided that there shall be no such requirement if the Trust has obtained such a fairness opinion for itself with respect to the transaction that is the subject of the Drag-Along Notice.
          (e) The monetary value of any indemnity to be provided by the Holder to the Proposed Transferee under the terms of its sale of Warrant Shares in accordance with this Section 3.09 (which indemnity may only cover non-operational matters the subject of the Holder’s representations and warranties described in the following sentence) shall not exceed the monetary value of the consideration it receives pursuant to the terms of such sale. The Holder’s representations and warranties shall be limited to enforceability, the ownership of the Warrant Shares to be transferred by such Holder, authority to transfer such Warrant Shares, that such Warrant Shares are free of liens and encumbrances as of the transfer date and other standard and customary non-operational representations and warranties.
          (f) Notwithstanding Section 3.09(b) above and subject to the limitations of Section 3.02, 3.03 and 3.04, after receiving a Drag-Along Notice, the Holder shall be entitled to exercise the portion of the Warrant that is the subject of the Drag-Along Notice, provided that such exercise shall only be given effect if the transaction relating to the Drag-Along Notice is terminated or is not consummated within ninety (90) days of the date of delivery of the Drag-Along Notice by the Trust. If the transaction that is the subject of a Drag-Along Notice delivered by the Trust to the Holder in accordance with Section 3.09(a) herein (the “Drag Transaction”) is terminated or is not consummated within ninety (90) days of the date of delivery of the Drag-Along Notice by the Trust, then the Drag-Along Notice shall be deemed voided. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such 90-day period will be stayed during any regulatory review period necessitated in connection with the Drag Transaction.
          (g) The rights of the Trust under this Section 3.09 shall expire upon the consummation by the Company of a Qualified Public Offering.
          (h) The Trust is a third party beneficiary of the rights contained in this Section 3.09 and is entitled to bring enforcement actions with respect to such rights.
ARTICLE IV
Antidilution Provisions
          SECTION 4.01. Changes in Common Stock. In the event that at any time and from time to time the Company shall (i) pay a dividend or make a distribution on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or other shares of Capital Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) increase or decrease the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding by reclassification of its Common Stock, then the number of


 

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shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant immediately after the happening of such event shall be adjusted so that, after giving effect to such adjustment, the Holder of each Warrant shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such Warrant that such Holder would have owned or would have been entitled to receive had such Warrants been exercised immediately prior to the happening of the events described above (or, in the case of a dividend or distribution of Common Stock, immediately prior to the record date therefor). An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4.01 shall become effective immediately after the distribution date, retroactive to the record date therefor in the case of a dividend or distribution in shares of Common Stock or other shares of Capital Stock, and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.
          SECTION 4.02. Cash Dividends and Other Distributions. In the event that at any time and from time to time the Company shall distribute to all holders of Common Stock (i) any dividend or other distribution (including any dividend or distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of cash, evidences of its indebtedness, shares of its Capital Stock or any other properties or securities or (ii) any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing (other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, (A) any dividend or distribution described in Section 4.01 and (B) any rights, options, warrants or securities described in Section 4.03 or Section 4.04), then the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to such record date for any such dividend or distribution shall be increased to a number determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Warrant immediately prior to such record date for any such dividend or distribution by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the record date for such dividend or distribution, and the denominator of which shall be such Current Market Value per share of Common Stock less the sum of (x) the amount of cash, if any, distributed per share of Common Stock and (y) the then fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be evidenced by a board resolution filed with the Warrant Agent, a copy of which will be sent to Holders upon request) of the portion, if any, of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock consisting of evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, securities, other property, warrants, options or subscription or purchase rights; and subject to Section 4.08, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to a number determined by dividing the Exercise Price immediately prior to such record date by the above fraction. Such adjustments shall be made, and shall only become effective, whenever any dividend or distribution is made; provided, however, that the Company is not required to make an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.02 if at the time of such distribution the Company makes the same distribution to Holders of Warrants as it makes to holders of Common Stock pro rata based on the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrants are exercisable (whether or not currently exercisable). No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 4.02 which shall have the effect of decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant or increasing the Exercise Price.


 

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          SECTION 4.03. Common Stock Issue. In the event that at any time or from time to time the Company shall issue shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share that is less than the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock as of the issuance date of such shares, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant immediately after such issuance date shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to such issuance date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the issuance of such shares plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock to be issued in such transaction, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the date for the issuance of such shares plus the total number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration expected to be received by the Company upon the issuance of such shares (as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be evidenced by a board resolution filed with the Warrant Agent, a copy of which will be sent by the Warrant Agent to any Holder upon request by such Holder to the Warrant Agent) would purchase at the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock as of the date of such issuance; and, subject to Section 4.08, in the event of any such adjustment, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to a number determined by dividing the Exercise Price immediately prior to such date of issuance by the aforementioned fraction; provided, however, that no adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants or to the Exercise Price shall be made as a result of (i) the issuance of shares of Common Stock in bona fide public offerings that are underwritten or in which a placement agent is retained by the Company, (ii) the issuance of options or shares of Common Stock, interests in Common Stock and securities convertible into Common Stock or whose value is derived or calculated with respect to Common Stock to officers, directors or employees of the Company, (iii) the issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with acquisitions of products and businesses other than to Affiliates of the Company and (iv) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of convertible, exchangeable or exercisable securities of the Company outstanding on the Warrants Issue Date. Such adjustment shall be made, and shall only become effective, whenever such shares are issued. No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 4.03 which shall have the effect of decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant or increasing the Exercise Price.
          SECTION 4.04. Issuance of Rights or Options. In the event that at any time or from time to time the Company shall issue to all holders of Common Stock (i) rights, options or warrants to acquire (provided, however, that no adjustment shall be made under Section 4.03 or this Section 4.04 upon the exercise of such rights, options or warrants), or (ii) securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into (provided, however, that no adjustment shall be made under Section 4.03 or this Section 4.04 upon the conversion or exchange of such securities (other than issuances specified in clauses (i) or (ii) which are made as the result of anti-dilution adjustments in such securities)), Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock in effect immediately prior to such issuance other than in connection with


 

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the adoption of a shareholder rights plan by the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant immediately after such issuance shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant immediately prior to such issuance by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants or securities plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase or into which such securities are convertible or exchangeable, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such rights, options, warrants or securities plus the total number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration expected to be received by the Company upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of such rights, options, warrants or securities (as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be evidenced by a board resolution filed with the Warrant Agent, a copy of which will be sent by the Warrant Agent to any Holder upon request by such Holder to the Warrant Agent) would purchase at the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock as of the record date; and, subject to Section 4.08, in the event of any such adjustment, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to a number determined by dividing the Exercise Price immediately prior to such date of issuance by the aforementioned fraction. Such adjustment shall be made, and shall only become effective, whenever such rights, options, warrants or securities are issued. No adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 4.04 which shall have the effect of decreasing the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant or increasing the Exercise Price.
          SECTION 4.05. Combination; Liquidation. (a) Except as provided in Section 4.05(b), in the event of a Combination, each Holder shall have the right to receive upon exercise of the Warrants the kind and amount of shares of Capital Stock or other securities or property which such Holder would have been entitled to receive upon completion of or as a result of such Combination had such Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such event or to the relevant record date for any such entitlement. Unless paragraph (b) is applicable to a Combination, the Company shall provide that the surviving or acquiring Person (the “Successor Company”) in such Combination will enter into an agreement with the Warrant Agent confirming the Holders’ rights pursuant to this Section 4.05(a) and providing for adjustments, which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article IV. The provisions of this Section 4.05(a) shall similarly apply to successive Combinations involving any Successor Company.
          (b) In the event of (i) a Combination where consideration to the holders of Common Stock in exchange for their shares is payable solely in cash or (ii) the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Holders of the Warrants shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender of their Warrant Certificates, such cash distributions on an equal basis with the holders of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, as if the Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such event, less the Exercise Price.


 

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          In the event of any Combination described in this Section 4.05(b), the surviving or acquiring Person and, in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Company, shall deposit promptly with the Warrant Agent the funds, if any, necessary to pay the Holders of the Warrants the amounts to which they are entitled as described above. After such funds and the surrendered Warrant Certificates are received, the Warrant Agent shall make payment to the Holders by delivering a check or wire transfer in such amount as is appropriate (or, in the case of consideration other than cash, such other consideration as is appropriate) to such Person or Persons as it may be directed in writing by the Holders surrendering such Warrants.
          SECTION 4.06. Superseding Adjustment. Upon the expiration of any rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges which resulted in adjustments pursuant to this Article IV, if any thereof shall not have been exercised, the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant shall be readjusted pursuant to the applicable section of Article IV as if (i) the only shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such rights, options, warrants, conversion or exchange privileges were the shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued upon the exercise of such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges and (ii) shares of Common Stock actually issued, if any, were issuable for the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise plus the aggregate consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the issuance, sale or grant of all such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges whether or not exercised and the Exercise Price shall be readjusted inversely; provided, however, that no such readjustment (except by reason of an intervening adjustment under Section 4.01) shall have the effect of decreasing the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant or increasing the Exercise Price by an amount in excess of the amount of the adjustment initially made in respect of the issuance, sale or grant of such rights, options, warrants or conversion or exchange privileges.
          SECTION 4.07. Minimum Adjustment. The adjustments required by the preceding sections of this Article IV shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants that would otherwise be required shall be made unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made increases or decreases by at least 1% of the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Article IV and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence. In computing adjustments under this Article IV, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one-hundredth of a share.
          SECTION 4.08. Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock and other property, if any, issuable upon exercise


 

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of the Warrants is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate of the Company’s chief executive officer or chief financial officer setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which (i) the Board determined the then fair value of any evidences of indebtedness, other securities or property or warrants, options or other subscription or purchase rights and (ii) the Current Market Value of the Common Stock was determined, if either of such determinations were required), and specifying the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants after giving effect to such adjustment. The Company shall promptly cause the Warrant Agent to mail a copy of such certificate to each Holder in accordance with Section 7.05. The Warrant Agent shall be entitled to rely on such certificate and shall be under no duty or responsibility with respect to any such certificate, except to exhibit the same from time to time, to any Holder desiring an inspection thereof during reasonable business hours. The Warrant Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of shares of Common Stock or other stock or property issuable on exercise of the Warrants, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed in making such adjustment or the validity or value of any shares of Common Stock, evidences of indebtedness, warrants, options, or other securities or property.
          SECTION 4.09. Notice of Certain Transactions. In the event that the Company shall propose to (a) pay any dividend payable in securities of any class to the holders of its Common Stock or to make any other non-cash dividend or distribution to the holders of its Common Stock, (b) offer the holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any securities convertible into shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (c) issue any (i) shares of Common Stock, (ii) rights, options or warrants entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for shares of Common Stock or (iii) securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock (in the case of (i), (ii) and (iii), if such issuance or adjustment would result in an adjustment hereunder), (d) effect any capital reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger, (e) effect the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company or (f) make a tender offer or exchange offer with respect to the Common Stock, the Company shall within five Business Days after any such action or offer send to the Warrant Agent a notice and the Warrant Agent shall within five Business Days after receipt thereof send the Holders a notice (in such form as shall be furnished to the Warrant Agent by the Company) of such proposed action or offer. Such notice shall be mailed by the Warrant Agent to the Holders at their addresses as they appear in the Certificate Register, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such dividend, distribution or rights, or the date such issuance or event is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and shall briefly indicate the effect, if any, of such action on the Common Stock and on the number and kind of any other shares of stock and on other property, if any, and the number of shares of Common Stock and other property, if any, issuable upon exercise of each Warrant and the Exercise Price after giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to Article IV which will be required as a result


 

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of such action. Such notice shall be given as promptly as possible and (x) in the case of any action covered by clause (a) or (b) above, at least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action or (y) in the case of any other such action, at least 20 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.
          SECTION 4.10. Adjustment to Warrant Certificate. The form of Warrant Certificate need not be changed because of any adjustment made pursuant to this Article IV, and Warrant Certificates issued after such adjustment may state the same Exercise Price and the same number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants as are stated in the Warrant Certificates initially issued pursuant to this Agreement. The Company, however, may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant Certificate that it may deem appropriate to give effect to such adjustments and that does not affect the substance of the Warrant Certificate, and any Warrant Certificate thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant Certificate or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed.
ARTICLE V
Intentionally Omitted
ARTICLE VI
Warrant Agent
          SECTION 6.01. Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment.
          SECTION 6.02. Rights and Duties of Warrant Agent. (a) Agent for the Company. In acting under this Warrant Agreement and in connection with the Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent is acting solely as agent of the Company and does not assume any obligation or relationship or agency or trust for or with any of the Holders of Warrant Certificates or beneficial owners of Warrants.
          (b) Counsel. The Warrant Agent may consult with counsel satisfactory to it (who may be counsel to the Company), and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice of such counsel.
          (c) Documents. The Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or thing suffered by it in reliance upon any Warrant Certificate, notice, opinion, direction, consent, certificate, affidavit, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been presented or signed by the proper parties.


 

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          (d) No Implied Obligations. The Warrant Agent shall be obligated to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth herein and in the Warrant Certificates, and no implied duties or obligations of the Warrant Agent shall be read into this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates against the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action hereunder which may tend to involve it in any expense or liability for which it does not receive indemnity if such indemnity is reasonably requested. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the use by the Company of any of the Warrant Certificates countersigned by the Warrant Agent and delivered by it to the Holders or on behalf of the Holders pursuant to this Agreement or for the application by the Company of the proceeds of the Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by the Company in the performance of its covenants or agreements contained herein or in the Warrant Certificates or in the case of the receipt of any written demand from a Holder with respect to such default, including any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise.
          (e) Not Responsible for Adjustments or Validity of Stock. The Warrant Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine whether any facts exist that may require an adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Warrant or the Exercise Price, or with respect to the nature or extent of any adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental agreement provided to be employed, in making the same. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value of any shares of Common Stock or of any securities or property which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exercise of any Warrant or upon any adjustment pursuant to Article IV, and it makes no representation with respect thereto. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any cash payment or to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates upon the surrender of any Warrant Certificate for the purpose of exercise or upon any adjustment pursuant to Article IV, or to comply with any of the covenants of the Company contained in Article IV.
          SECTION 6.03. Individual Rights of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or its affiliates or become pecuniarily interested in transactions in which the Company or its affiliates may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or its affiliates or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
          SECTION 6.04. Warrant Agent’s Disclaimer. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates and it shall not be responsible for any statement in this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates other than its countersignature thereon.


 

29

          SECTION 6.05. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services as agreed and to reimburse the Warrant Agent upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Warrant Agent’s agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Warrant Agent, its officers, directors, agents and counsel against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable agents’ and attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part arising out of or in connection with (i) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing whether or not the Warrant Agent is a party thereto, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Agreement. The Warrant Agent shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Warrant Agent through willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith. The Company’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section 6.05 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
          To secure the Company’s payment obligations under this Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall have a lien prior to the Holders on all money or property held or collected by the Warrant Agent.
          SECTION 6.06. Successor Warrant Agent. (a) The Company To Provide and Maintain Warrant Agent. The Company agrees for the benefit of the Holders that there shall at all times be a Warrant Agent hereunder until all the Warrants have been exercised or cancelled or are no longer exercisable. Any Warrant Agent to qualify as the Warrant Agent hereunder must be able to qualify as the trustee under the indenture relating to the Notes.
          (b) Resignation and Removal. The Warrant Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice to the Company of such intention on its part, specifying the date on which its desired resignation shall become effective; provided, however, that such date shall not be less than 60 days after the date on which such notice is given unless the Company otherwise agrees. The Warrant Agent hereunder may be removed at any time by the filing with it of an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of the Company and specifying such removal and the date when it shall become effective, which date shall not be less than 60 days after such notice is given unless the Warrant Agent otherwise agrees. Any removal under this Section 6.06 shall take effect upon the appointment by the Company as hereinafter provided of a successor Warrant Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company authorized under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization to exercise corporate trust powers) and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor Warrant Agent.
          (c) The Company To Appoint Successor. In the event that at any time the Warrant Agent shall resign, or shall be removed, or shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or shall commence a voluntary case under the


 

30

Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or under any other applicable U.S. Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Warrant Agent or its property or affairs, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or shall take corporate action in furtherance of any such action, or a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered in respect of the Warrant Agent in an involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered for the appointment of a receiver, custodian, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Warrant Agent or of its property or affairs, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Warrant Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation, winding up or liquidation, a successor Warrant Agent, qualified as aforesaid, shall be appointed by the Company by an instrument in writing, filed with the successor Warrant Agent. Upon the appointment as aforesaid of a successor Warrant Agent and acceptance by the successor Warrant Agent of such appointment, the Warrant Agent shall cease to be Warrant Agent hereunder; provided, however, that in the event of the resignation of the Warrant Agent under this subsection (c), such resignation shall be effective on the earlier of (i) the date specified in the Warrant Agent’s notice of resignation and (ii) the appointment and acceptance of a successor Warrant Agent hereunder.
          (d) Successor To Expressly Assume Duties. Any successor Warrant Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor and to the Company an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Warrant Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights and obligations of such predecessor with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, and such predecessor, upon payment of its charges and disbursements then unpaid, shall thereupon become obligated to transfer, deliver and pay over, and such successor Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive, all monies, securities and other property on deposit with or held by such predecessor, as Warrant Agent hereunder.
          (e) Successor by Merger. Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent hereunder may be merged or consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation to which the Warrant Agent shall sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of its assets and business shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.


 

31

ARTICLE VII
Miscellaneous
          SECTION 7.01. SEC Reports. The Company shall file with the Warrant Agent for the benefit of the Holders of Warrants, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC, copies of its annual and quarterly reports and other information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
          SECTION 7.02. Persons Benefitting. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any Person other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any part hereof, except as set forth in Section 3.09.
          SECTION 7.03. Rights of Holders. Holders of unexercised Warrants are not entitled to (i) receive dividends or other distributions, (ii) receive notice of or vote at any meeting of the stockholders, (iii) consent to any action of the stockholders, (iv) receive notice of any other proceedings of the Company, (v) exercise any preemptive right or (vi) exercise any other rights whatsoever as stockholders of the Company.
          SECTION 7.04. Amendment. Any provision of this Agreement other than Section 3.09 may be amended by the parties hereto without the consent of any Holder for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained herein or adding or changing any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement as the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem necessary or desirable (including without limitation any addition or modification to provide for compliance with the transfer restrictions set forth herein); provided, however, that such action shall not adversely affect the rights of any of the Holders. Any amendment or supplement to this Agreement that has an adverse effect on the interests of the Holders shall require the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Warrants. The consent of each Holder affected shall be required for any amendment pursuant to which the Exercise Price would be increased or the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of Warrants would be decreased (other than pursuant to adjustments provided for herein). Any amendment or supplement to Section 3.09 of this Agreement shall require the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the shares underlying the then outstanding Warrants and the then outstanding shares that were issued upon exercise of Warrants. In determining whether the Holders of the required number of Warrants have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Warrants or shares owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Warrant Agent shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Warrants and shares which the Warrant Agent knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only


 

32

Warrants and shares outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.
          SECTION 7.05. Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:
          if to the Company:
Alion Science and Technology Corporation
1750 Tysons Boulevard
Suite 1300
McLean, VA 22102
Telephone: (703) 918-4480
Attention: General Counsel
          with a copy to:
Baker & McKenzie LLP
815 Connecticut Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20006-4078
Telephone: (202) 452-7046
Facsimile: (202) 416-6931
Attention: David S. Cole, Esq.
          if to the Warrant Agent:
Wilmington Trust Company
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-1615
Telephone: (302) 636-6395
Facsimile: (302) 636-4145
Attention: Corporate Capital Markets
Covington & Burling LLP
The New York Times Building
620 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10018
Telephone: (212) 841-1060
Facsimile: (212) 841-1010
Attention: Bruce C. Bennett, Esq.
          The Company or the Warrant Agent by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.


 

33

          Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the Certificate Register and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.
          Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
          SECTION 7.06. Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates.
          SECTION 7.07. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Agreement and the Warrant Certificates shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Warrant Agent in this Agreement shall bind its successors.
          SECTION 7.08. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Agreement. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Agreement.
          SECTION 7.09. Table of Contents. The table of contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
          SECTION 7.10. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if any clause or provision shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect in that jurisdiction only such clause or provision, or part thereof, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction or any other clause or provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.


 

34

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Warrant Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Michael J. Alber   
    Name:   Michael J. Alber   
    Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   
 
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
Warrant Agent,
 
 
  by   /s/ Christopher J. Slaybaugh   
    Name:   Christopher J. Slaybaugh   
    Title:   Assistant Vice President   


 

 

EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF FACE OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE]
[Restricted Securities Legend]
     THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT, AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (V) TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE SECURITIES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES AND IN EACH OF CASES (III), (IV) AND (V) SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE WARRANT AGENT’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
     IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY


 

2

REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
[Definitive Securities Legend]
     UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
     TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
[Separability Legend]
     THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 12% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE NOVEMBER 1, 2014 (A “NOTE”) OF ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) AND ONE WARRANT (A “WARRANT”) TO PURCHASE 1.9439 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF THE COMPANY. THE NOTES AND WARRANTS COMPRISING THE UNITS WILL NOT BE PERMITTED TO TRADE SEPARATELY UNTIL THE EARLIER OF (I) THE DATE THAT IS THREE MONTHS AFTER THE WARRANTS ISSUE DATE AND (II) THE DATE OF THE CLOSING OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER FOR THE NOTES OR THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES.
[Regulation S Legend]
     THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL


 

3

APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
     UNTIL ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF COMMENCEMENT OR COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, AN OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES BY A DEALER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT) MAY VIOLATE THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS MADE OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.
[Drag Legend]
     ANY TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS (INCLUDING DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS) SPECIFIED IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT (THE “WARRANT AGREEMENT”) DATED AS OF MARCH 22, 2010 BETWEEN ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) AND WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, SOLELY IN ITS CAPACITY AS WARRANT AGENT. BY ACCEPTING DELIVERY OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, ANY TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE AGREED TO BE BOUND BY THE WARRANT AGREEMENT AS IF THE TRANSFEREE HAD EXECUTED AND DELIVERED THE WARRANT AGREEMENT.


 

4

     
No. [     ]   Certificate for [     ] Warrants
WARRANTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK OF
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
          THIS CERTIFIES THAT [                              ], or its registered assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Warrants set forth above (the “Warrants”). Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof (the “Holder”), at its option and subject to the provisions contained herein and in the Warrant Agreement referred to below, to purchase from ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“the Company”), 1.9439 shares of Common Stock, par value of $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) at the per share exercise price of $0.01 (the “Exercise Price”), or by Cashless Exercise referred to below. This Warrant Certificate shall terminate and become void as of the close of business on March 15, 2017 (the “Expiration Date”) or upon the exercise hereof as to all the shares of Common Stock subject hereto. The number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price per share shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the Warrant Agreement.
          This Warrant Certificate is issued under and in accordance with a Warrant Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Warrant Agreement”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company (in such capacity, the “Warrant Agent”, which term includes any successor Warrant Agent under the Warrant Agreement), and is subject to the terms and provisions contained in the Warrant Agreement, to all of which terms and provisions the Holder of this Warrant Certificate consents by acceptance hereof. The Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. Reference is hereby made to the Warrant Agreement for a full statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrants. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained for inspection by the Holder hereof upon written request to the Warrant Agent at 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890-1615, Attention: Corporate Capital Markets.
          Subject to the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised in whole or in part (i) by presentation of this Warrant Certificate with the Election to Purchase attached hereto duly executed and with the simultaneous payment of the Exercise Price in cash (subject to adjustment) to the Warrant Agent for the account of the Company at the office of the Warrant Agent or (ii) by Cashless Exercise. Payment of the Exercise Price in cash shall be made by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company or by wire transfer of funds to an account designated by the Company for such purpose. Payment by Cashless Exercise shall be made without the payment of cash by reducing the amount of Common Stock that would be obtainable upon the exercise of a Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price in cash so as to yield a number of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of such Warrant equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock for which such Warrant is exercisable as of the Exercise Date (if the Exercise Price were being paid in cash) and (2)


 

5

a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of the Current Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date over the Exercise Price per share as of the Exercise Date and the denominator of which is the Current Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the Exercise Date.
          As provided in the Warrant Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions therein set forth, the Warrants shall be exercisable at any time and from time to time on any Business Day after the first anniversary of the Warrants Issue Date; provided, however, that Holders of Warrants will be able to exercise their Warrants only if (i) the exercise is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (ii) the exercise of such Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under the applicable securities laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which such Holders reside; provided further, however, that no Warrant shall be exercisable after March 15, 2017.
          In the event of a Combination, the Holder hereof will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Warrants the kind and amount of shares of capital stock or other securities or other property as the Holder would have received had the Holder exercised its Warrants immediately prior to such Combination; provided, however, that in the event that, in connection with such Combination, consideration to holders of Common Stock in exchange for their shares is payable solely in cash or in the event of the dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, the Holder hereof will be entitled to receive such cash distributions on an equal basis with the holders of Common Stock or other securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, as if the Warrants had been exercised immediately prior to such Combination, less the Exercise Price.
          As provided in the Warrant Agreement, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants and the Exercise Price are subject to adjustment upon the happening of certain events.
          If the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust (the “Trust”) proposes to sell 75% or more of the common stock of the Company to a bona fide unaffiliated third party or parties on an arm’s length basis in a single transaction or series of related transactions for cash or unrestricted marketable securities traded on U.S. stock exchange, over the counter or on a bulletin board, the Trust will have the right on 20 days notice to require the Holders to exercise, within 15 days after receipt of written notice from the Trust, all or a portion of their Warrants and to sell the shares underlying their Warrants that they obtain through their exercise, and to sell all or certain shares underlying Warrants they exercised in the past that they still hold, subject to certain limitations. If any Warrant holder fails to exercise within such 15 days, the Warrant holder will be deemed to have made a Cashless Exercise. The Trust’s drag-along rights will expire upon the consummation by the Company of a Qualified Public Offering.
          The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in connection with the transfer or exchange of


 

6

the Warrant Certificates pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Warrant Agreement, but not for any exchange or original issuance (not involving a transfer) with respect to temporary Warrant Certificates, the exercise of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares.
          Upon any partial exercise of the Warrants in certificated form, there shall be countersigned and issued to the Holder hereof a new Warrant Certificate representing those Warrants which were not exercised. This Warrant Certificate may be exchanged at the office of the Warrant Agent by presenting this Warrant Certificate properly endorsed with a request to exchange this Warrant Certificate for other Warrant Certificates evidencing an equal number of Warrants. No fractional Warrant Shares will be issued upon the exercise of the Warrants, but the Company shall pay an amount in cash equal to the Current Market Value per Warrant Share on the day immediately preceding the date the Warrant is exercised, multiplied by the fraction of a Warrant Share that would be issuable on the exercise of any Warrant.
          All shares of Common Stock issuable by the Company upon the exercise of the Warrants and payment therefor shall, upon such issue, be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
          The holder in whose name the Warrant Certificate is registered may be deemed and treated by the Company and the Warrant Agent as the absolute owner of the Warrant Certificate for all purposes whatsoever and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
          The Warrants do not entitle any Holder hereof to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.
          This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent.
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
 
 
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
DATED:
Countersigned:


 

7
         
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Warrant Agent,
 
   
by        
  Authorized Signatory     


 

8
         

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE WARRANT SHARES
(to be executed only upon exercise of Warrants)
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
          The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _______________ Warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, at an exercise price per share of Common Stock of $0.01, and otherwise on the terms and conditions specified in the within Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement therein referred to, surrenders this Warrant Certificate and all right, title and interest therein to ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION and directs that the shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the exercise of such Warrants be registered or placed in the name and at the address specified below and delivered thereto.
          The undersigned hereby acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of the Warrant Shares as set forth fully in the Warrant Agreement. By accepting delivery of the Warrant Shares, any transferee shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by the transfer restrictions contained in the Warrant Agreement as if the transferee had executed and delivered the Warrant Agreement.
Date: ______, ______
         
     
    1 
  (Signature of Owner)   
 
         
     
  (Street Address)   
 
         
     
  (City)               (State)               (Zip Code)   
 
         
  Signature Guaranteed by:
 
 
     
 
 
1   The signature must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant Certificate (or the DTC participant in the case of book-entry Warrants) in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever, and must be guaranteed by a national bank or trust company or by a member firm of any national securities exchange.


 

9

Securities and/or check to be issued to:
Please insert social security or identifying number:
     Name:
     Street Address:
     City, State and Zip Code:
A new Warrant Certificate evidencing any unexercised Warrants evidenced by the within Warrant Certificate is to be issued to:
     Please insert social security or identifying number:
     Name:
     Street Address:
     City, State and Zip Code:


 

10

          In connection with any transfer of any of the Warrants evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the latter of: (i) the earliest date that is no less than two years after the Warrants Issue Date and on which all such Warrants (except for Warrants held by an affiliate of the Company) are no longer subject to any restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act including those pursuant to Rule 144 and (ii) the last date, if any, on which such Warrants were owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, the undersigned certifies that such Warrants are being transferred in accordance with its terms:
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW
  (1) o  to the Company; or
 
  (2) o  pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
 
  (3) o  outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933; or
 
  (4) o  pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or
 
  (5) o  pursuant to another available exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.
          If such transfer is being made pursuant to an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act, the undersigned further certifies that:
     (i) the offer of the Warrants was not made to a person in the United States;
     (ii) either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;
     (iii) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903 or Rule 904 of Regulation S, as applicable;
     (iv) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act;
     (v) we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Warrants and the Warrant Shares;


 

11

     (vi) if the circumstances set forth in Rule 904(b)(1) under the Securities Act are applicable, either (a) neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transferee is a U.S. person or (b) we have complied with the additional conditions therein, including (if applicable) sending a confirmation or other notice stating that the Warrants may be offered and sold during the distribution compliance period specified in Rule 903 of Regulation S only in accordance with Regulation S; pursuant to registration of the Warrants under the Securities Act; or pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act; and
     (vii) we have advised the transferee that hedging transactions involving the Units or the Warrants may not be conducted unless in compliance with the Securities Act.
          Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Warrant Agent will refuse to register any of the Warrants evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (3) or (4) is checked, the Warrant Agent may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Warrants, such legal opinions, additional certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.
         
     
     
  Signature   
     
 
Signature Guarantee:
             
 
           
 
           
Signature must be guaranteed
      Signature    
 
           
 
 


 

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY2
          The following increases or decreases in this Global Security:
                                 
                    Number of        
                    Warrants in     Signature  
                    this Global     of  
                    Warrant     authorized  
    Decrease in number     Increase in number     Certificate     officer of  
Date of   of Warrants in     of Warrants in this     following     Warrant  
Exchange   this Global Security     Global Security     such change     Agent  
 
                               
 
2   To be included only if the Warrant is in global form.

 

EX-10.95 6 w77843aexv10w95.htm EX-10.95 exv10w95
Exhibit 10.95
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of March 22, 2010,
among
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO
and
CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent
 
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC,
as Sole Bookrunner and Sole Lead Arranger
 
 
[CS&M Ref No. 5865-696]

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE I        
 
           
 
  Definitions        
 
           
SECTION 1.01.
  Defined Terms     1  
SECTION 1.02.
  Terms Generally     24  
SECTION 1.03.
  Pro Forma Calculations     25  
SECTION 1.04.
  Classification of Loans and Borrowings     25  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE II        
 
           
 
  The Credits        
 
           
SECTION 2.01.
  Commitments     25  
SECTION 2.02.
  Loans     25  
SECTION 2.03.
  Borrowing Procedure     27  
SECTION 2.04.
  Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans     27  
SECTION 2.05.
  Fees     28  
SECTION 2.06.
  Interest on Loans     29  
SECTION 2.07.
  Default Interest     30  
SECTION 2.08.
  Alternate Rate of Interest     30  
SECTION 2.09.
  Termination and Reduction of Commitments     30  
SECTION 2.10.
  Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings     31  
SECTION 2.11.
  Optional Prepayment     32  
SECTION 2.12.
  Mandatory Prepayments     33  
SECTION 2.13.
  Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances     34  
SECTION 2.14.
  Change in Legality     35  
SECTION 2.15.
  Indemnity     35  
SECTION 2.16.
  Pro Rata Treatment     36  
SECTION 2.17.
  Sharing of Setoffs     36  
SECTION 2.18.
  Payments     37  
SECTION 2.19.
  Taxes     37  
SECTION 2.20.
  Assignment of Commitments Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate     40  
SECTION 2.21.
  Swingline Loans     41  
SECTION 2.22.
  Letters of Credit     43  
SECTION 2.23.
  Incremental Commitments     48  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE III        
 
           
 
  Representations and Warranties        
 
           
SECTION 3.01.
  Organization; Powers     50  
SECTION 3.02.
  Authorization     50  

 


 

             
        Page  
 
SECTION 3.03.
  Enforceability     50  
SECTION 3.04.
  Governmental Approvals     51  
SECTION 3.05.
  Financial Statements     51  
SECTION 3.06.
  No Material Adverse Change     51  
SECTION 3.07.
  Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases     51  
SECTION 3.08.
  Subsidiaries     52  
SECTION 3.09.
  Litigation; Compliance with Laws     52  
SECTION 3.10.
  Agreements     53  
SECTION 3.11.
  Federal Reserve Regulations     53  
SECTION 3.12.
  Investment Company Act     53  
SECTION 3.13.
  Use of Proceeds     53  
SECTION 3.14.
  Tax Returns     53  
SECTION 3.15.
  No Material Misstatements     53  
SECTION 3.16.
  Employee Benefit Plans     54  
SECTION 3.17.
  Environmental Matters     54  
SECTION 3.18.
  Insurance     54  
SECTION 3.19.
  Security Documents     54  
SECTION 3.20.
  Location of Real Property and Leased Premises     55  
SECTION 3.21.
  Labor Matters     55  
SECTION 3.22.
  Solvency     56  
SECTION 3.23.
  ESOP     56  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE IV        
 
           
 
  Conditions of Lending        
 
           
SECTION 4.01.
  All Credit Events     58  
SECTION 4.02.
  First Credit Event     58  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE V        
 
           
 
  Affirmative Covenants        
 
           
SECTION 5.01.
  Existence; Businesses and Properties     61  
SECTION 5.02.
  Insurance     62  
SECTION 5.03.
  Obligations and Taxes     62  
SECTION 5.04.
  Financial Statements, Reports, etc     63  
SECTION 5.05.
  Litigation and Other Notices     65  
SECTION 5.06.
  Information Regarding Collateral     66  
SECTION 5.07.
  Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections     66  
SECTION 5.08.
  Use of Proceeds     66  
SECTION 5.09.
  Further Assurances     66  

 


 

             
        Page  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE VI        
 
           
 
  Negative Covenants        
 
           
SECTION 6.01.
  Indebtedness     68  
SECTION 6.02.
  Liens     70  
SECTION 6.03.
  Sale and Lease-Back Transactions     71  
SECTION 6.04.
  Investments, Loans and Advances     72  
SECTION 6.05.
  Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions     73  
SECTION 6.06.
  Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements     74  
SECTION 6.07.
  Transactions with Affiliates     75  
SECTION 6.08.
  Business of the Borrower and Subsidiaries     75  
SECTION 6.09.
  Other Indebtedness and Agreements     75  
SECTION 6.10.
  Assets as Plan Assets     76  
SECTION 6.11.
  Prohibited Transaction     76  
SECTION 6.12.
  Maximum Capital Expenditures     76  
SECTION 6.13.
  Minimum Consolidated EBITDA     76  
SECTION 6.14.
  Fiscal Year     76  
SECTION 6.15.
  Earn-Out Obligations     76  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE VII        
 
           
 
  Events of Default        
 
           
 
  ARTICLE VIII        
 
           
 
  The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent        
 
           
 
  ARTICLE IX        
 
           
 
  Miscellaneous        
 
           
SECTION 9.01.
  Notices; Electronic Communications     84  
SECTION 9.02.
  Survival of Agreement     86  
SECTION 9.03.
  Binding Effect     87  
SECTION 9.04.
  Successors and Assigns     87  
SECTION 9.05.
  Expenses; Indemnity     92  
SECTION 9.06.
  Right of Setoff     93  
SECTION 9.07.
  Applicable Law     93  
SECTION 9.08.
  Waivers; Amendment     94  
SECTION 9.09.
  Interest Rate Limitation     95  
SECTION 9.10.
  Entire Agreement     95  
SECTION 9.11.
  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL     95  
SECTION 9.12.
  Severability     96  
SECTION 9.13.
  Counterparts     96  

 


 

             
        Page  
 
           
SECTION 9.14.
  Headings     96  
SECTION 9.15.
  Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process     96  
SECTION 9.16.
  Confidentiality     97  
SECTION 9.17.
  Lender Action     98  
SECTION 9.18.
  USA PATRIOT Act Notice     98  
SECTION 9.19.
  Application of Proceeds     98  
SCHEDULES
         
Schedule 1.01(a)
    ESOP Plan Documents
Schedule 1.01(b)
    Subsidiary Guarantors
Schedule 2.01
    Lenders and Commitments
Schedule 3.04(b)
    Material Contracts
Schedule 3.08(a)
    Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.08(b)
      Insignificant Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.09
    Material Litigation
Schedule 3.17
    Material Environmental Matters
Schedule 3.18
    Insurance
Schedule 3.19(a)
    UCC Filing Offices
Schedule 3.20(a)
    Owned Real Property
Schedule 3.20(b)
    Leased Real Property
Schedule 3.23
    Certain ESOP Plan Documents Exceptions
Schedule 6.01
    Indebtedness Existing on the Closing Date
Schedule 6.02
    Liens Existing on the Closing Date
Schedule 6.04
    Investments Existing on the Closing Date
EXHIBITS
         
Exhibit A
    Form of Administrative Questionnaire
Exhibit B
    Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit C
    Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit D
    Form of Guarantee Agreement
Exhibit E
    Form of Security Agreement
Exhibit F
    Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation
Exhibit G
    Form of Notice of Prepayment
Exhibit H
    Form of Opinion of Baker & McKenzie LLP
Exhibit I-1
    Form of Revolving Promissory Note
Exhibit I-2
    Form of Incremental Term Note
Exhibit J
    Form of Intercreditor Agreement

 


 

     CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of March 22, 2010, among ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the LENDERS (as defined in Article I) and CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders.
     The Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit in the form of Revolving Loans at any time and from time to time prior to the Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $25,000,000. The Borrower has requested the Swingline Lender to extend credit, at any time and from time to time prior to the Maturity Date, in the form of Swingline Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $5,000,000, and the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit, in an aggregate face amount at any time outstanding not in excess of $10,000,000. The proceeds of the Loans are to be used solely for ongoing working capital needs and other general corporate purposes, including to finance Permitted Acquisitions. The Letters of Credit will be used solely to support payment obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries.
     The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower, and the Issuing Bank is willing to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
     SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:
     “ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
     “Acquired Entity” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04(g).
     “Adjusted LIBO Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) 2.50% per annum and (b) the product of (i) the LIBO Rate in effect for such Interest Period and (ii) Statutory Reserves.
     “Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in introductory statement to this Agreement.


 

2

     “Administrative Agent Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).
     “Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit A, or such other form as may be supplied from time to time by the Administrative Agent.
     “Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified; provided, however, that, for purposes of Section 6.07, the term “Affiliate” shall also include any person that directly or indirectly owns 5% or more of any class of Equity Interests of the person specified or that is an officer or director of the person specified.
     “Agents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VIII.
     “Agreement” shall mean this Credit Agreement, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto.
     “Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate on such day for a one-month Interest Period commencing on such day plus 1%. If the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definition of Federal Funds Effective Rate, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) or clause (c), as applicable, of the preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, as the case may be.
     “Applicable Percentage” shall mean, for any day, (a) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, 6.00%, and (b) with respect to any ABR Loan (including any Swingline Loan), 5.00%.
     “Arranger” shall mean Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC.
     “Asset Sale” shall mean the sale, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger, amalgamation, casualty, condemnation or otherwise) by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries to any person other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor of (a) any Equity Interests of any of the Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares) or (b) any other assets of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (other than (i) inventory, damaged, obsolete or worn out assets, scrap and Permitted Investments, in each case disposed of in the ordinary course of business, (ii) non-exclusive licenses of


 

3

intellectual property and sale or discount of overdue accounts receivable in connection with collections, in each case made in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) dispositions between or among Foreign Subsidiaries); provided that any transaction or series of related transactions described in clause (b) above having a value not in excess of $350,000 shall be deemed not to be an “Asset Sale” for purposes of this Agreement.
     “Assignment and Acceptance” shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit B or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.
     “Assignment of Claims Act” shall mean the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
     “Bank Obligations” shall mean (a) the Loan Document Obligations and (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of each Loan Party under each Hedging Agreement that (i) is in effect on the Closing Date with a counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Closing Date or (ii) is entered into after the Closing Date with any counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Hedging Agreement is entered into.
     “Bank Secured Parties” shall mean (a) the Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Issuing Bank, (d) each counterparty to any Hedging Agreement with a Loan Party that (i) is in effect on the Closing Date if such counterparty is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Closing Date or (ii) is entered into after the Closing Date if such counterparty is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Hedging Agreement is entered into, (e) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (f) the successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing.
     “Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
     “Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.
     “Borrowing” shall mean (a) Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.
     “Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit C, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.
     “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.


 

4

     “Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, without duplication, (a) the additions to property, plant and equipment and other capital expenditures of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries that are (or should be) set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP and (b) Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligations incurred by the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, but excluding in each case any such expenditure made to restore, replace or rebuild property to the condition of such property immediately prior to any damage, loss, destruction or condemnation of such property, to the extent such expenditure is made with insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or damage recovery proceeds relating to any such damage, loss, destruction or condemnation.
     “Capital Lease Obligations” of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
     A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) prior to a Qualified Public Offering, the ESOT shall fail to own, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record, shares representing at least 51% of each of the aggregate ordinary voting power and aggregate equity value represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower, (b) after a Qualified Public Offering, any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof) other than the ESOT becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of Equity Interests in the Borrower representing more than 37.5% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower, (c) a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower shall at any time be occupied by persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated, or (d) any change in control (or similar event, however denominated) with respect to the Borrower shall occur under and as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture or any other indenture or agreement in respect of Material Indebtedness to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party.
     “Change in Law” shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the Closing Date, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the Closing Date or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.13, by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Closing Date.
     “Class”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Tranche A Revolving Loans,


 

5

Tranche B Revolving Loans, Incremental Term Loans or Swingline Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment, a Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitment, a Swingline Commitment or an Incremental Term Commitment.
     “Closing Date” shall mean March 22, 2010.
     “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
     “Collateral” shall mean all the “Collateral” as defined in any Security Document.
     “Collateral Agent” shall mean Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as collateral agent under the Security Documents, and any successor thereto.
     “Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment, Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitment, Swingline Commitment and/or Incremental Commitment.
     “Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).
     “Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of (i) consolidated interest expense for such period, (ii) consolidated income tax expense for such period, (iii) all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization, including amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets, for such period, (iv) cash contributions to the ESOP during such period in respect of the repurchase liability of the Borrower under the ESOP Plan Documents, (v) any non-cash charges or expenses (other than the write-down of current assets) for such period, including (A) non-cash expenses associated with the recognition of the difference between the fair market value of the Warrants and the exercise price of such Warrants, (B) non-cash expenses with respect to stock appreciation rights, phantom stock plans, the Warrants and accretion of the Warrants and (C) non-cash contributions to the ESOP, (vi) any extraordinary losses for such period and (vii) any non-recurring charges and adjustments for such period treated as such by the independent third-party valuation firm that prepares valuation reports in connection with the ESOP and minus (b) without duplication (i) all cash payments made during such period on account of reserves, restructuring charges and other non-cash charges added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (a)(v) above in a previous period and (ii) to the extent included in determining such Consolidated Net Income, any extraordinary gains and all non-cash items of income for such period, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     “Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar


 

6

distributions by the Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Subsidiary, (b) the income or loss of any person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the date that such person’s assets are acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (c) any gains or losses attributable to sales of assets out of the ordinary course of business and the transaction costs in connection with such sales and (d) any income or loss attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness.
     “Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
     “Controlled Group” shall mean the group consisting of (a) any corporation which is a member of the same controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code) as the Borrower, (b) a partnership or other trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is under common control (within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the Borrower, and (c) a member of the same affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code) as the Borrower, any corporation described in clause (a) above or any partnership or trade or business described in clause (b) above.
     “Credit Event” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.
     “Credit Facility” shall mean the revolving credit facility provided for by this Agreement.
     “Default” shall mean any event or condition which upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.
     “Defaulting Lender” shall mean any Revolving Credit Lender as determined by the Administrative Agent, that has (a) failed to fund any portion of its Revolving Loans or participations in Letters of Credit within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) notified any Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (e) (i) become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, custodian or similar entity appointed for it, or has taken any action in


 

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furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, custodian or similar entity appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.
     “Disqualified Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable (other than for Qualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than for Qualified Capital Stock), in whole or in part, or requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled cash payment constituting a return of capital, in each case at any time on or prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date, or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interest referred to in clause (a) above, in each case at any time prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date; provided, however, that if such Equity Interest is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interest shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations, obligations set forth in the ESOP Plan Documents or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.
     “dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
     “Domestic Subsidiaries” shall mean all Subsidiaries incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
     “Earn-Out Obligation” shall mean an obligation to pay the seller in an acquisition transaction a future payment that is contingent upon the financial performance of the acquired business or entity.
     “Eligible Assignee” means (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender, (iii) a Related Fund of a Lender, and (iv) any other person (other than a natural person) approved by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender and, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates.
     “Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable Federal, state, local and foreign laws (including common law), treaties, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, judgments, directives, orders (including consent orders), and agreements in each case,


 

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relating to protection of the environment, natural resources, human health and safety or the presence, Release of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, or the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport, recycling or handling of, or the arrangement for such activities with respect to, Hazardous Materials.
     “Environmental Liability” shall mean all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits, judgments, orders, fines, penalties, fees, expenses and costs (including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages and remediation costs), whether contingent or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
     “Environmental Permit” shall mean any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law.
     “Equity Interests” shall mean shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust, including the ESOT, or other equity interests in any person.
     “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.
     “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
     “ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) a failure by any Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such plan, in such instance, whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) a determination that any Plan is, or expected to be in “at risk” status (as defined in Section 430(i)(4) of the Code or Section 303(i)(4) of ERISA; (e) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the


 

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meaning of Title IV of ERISA, or in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (i) the occurrence of a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” with respect to which the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is a “disqualified person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) or with respect to which the Borrower or any such Subsidiary could otherwise be liable; or (j) any other event or condition with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan that could result in liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
     “ESOP” shall mean the employee benefit plan entitled “The Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Plan” adopted and maintained by the Borrower.
     “ESOP Fiduciary” shall mean the named fiduciary of the ESOP under ERISA. As of the Closing Date, the ESOP Fiduciary is the ESOP Committee of the Borrower.
     “ESOP Plan Documents” shall mean collectively, the documents listed on Schedule 1.01(a), each as may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time as permitted by Section 6.09.
     “ESOT” shall mean the trust entitled “The Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust” and adopted and maintained by the Borrower pursuant to the applicable ESOP Plan Documents.
     “ESOT Trustee” shall mean the trustee of the ESOT. As of the Closing Date, the ESOT Trustee is State Street Bank and Trust Company.
     “Eurodollar”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
     “Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
     “Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above and (c) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.20(a)), any withholding tax (including pursuant to FATCA) that is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to any Law enacted at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Sections 2.19(f) and 2.19(g), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.19(a).


 

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     “Existing Credit Agreement” shall mean the Credit Agreement dated as of August 4, 2004, as amended, by and among the Borrower, the institutions from time to time party thereto as lenders and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and collateral agent.
     “FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any regulations thereunder or official governmental interpretations thereof.
     “Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
     “Fees” shall mean the Commitment Fees, the Administrative Agent Fees, the L/C Participation Fees and the Issuing Bank Fees.
     “Fee Letter” shall mean the Fee Letter dated March 19, 2010, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
     “Financial Officer” of any person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such person.
     “Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
     “Foreign Ownership Control or Influence” shall have the meaning given to such phrase in the Federal National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual and any successor documentation or program thereto.
     “Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
     “GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with the practices the Borrower has employed historically in preparing its financial statements.
     “Government” shall mean the United States government or any department or agency thereof.
     “Governmental Authority” shall mean any Federal, state, local or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.


 

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     “Government Contracts” shall mean written contracts between the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and the Government.
     “Granting Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(i).
     “Guarantee” of or by any person shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such person, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation or (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation; provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
     “Guarantee Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
     “Hazardous Materials” shall mean (a) any petroleum products or byproducts and all other hydrocarbons, coal ash, radon gas, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances and (b) any chemical, material, substance or waste that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to any Environmental Law.
     “Hedging Agreement” shall mean any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.
     “IIT” shall mean Illinois Institute of Technology, an Illinois not-for-profit corporation.
     “Incremental Assumption Agreement” shall mean an Incremental Assumption Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and one or more Incremental Lenders.
     “Incremental Commitment” shall mean any increased Revolving Credit Commitment or Incremental Term Commitment provided pursuant to Section 2.23.
     “Incremental Lender” shall mean a Lender with an Incremental Commitment or an Incremental Term Loan.


 

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     “Incremental Loan Amount” shall mean, at any time, the excess, if any, of (a) $10,000,000 over (b) the aggregate amount of all Incremental Commitments established prior to such time.
     “Incremental Term Commitment” shall mean the commitment of any Lender, established pursuant to Section 2.23, to make Incremental Term Loans to the Borrower.
     “Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean the final maturity date of any Incremental Term Loan, as set forth in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement.
     “Incremental Term Loans” shall mean term loans made by one or more Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to an Incremental Assumption Agreement.
     “Indebtedness” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such person (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business), (e) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable, accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and Earn-Out Obligations), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations of such person, (i) all obligations of such person as an account party in respect of letters of credit, (j) all obligations of such person in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (k) all obligations of such person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Disqualified Stock. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such person is a general partner.
     “Indemnified Taxes” shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
     “Insignificant Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that either (a)(i) does not conduct any business operations, (ii) has assets with a total book value not in excess of $100,000 and (iii) does not have any Indebtedness outstanding, or (b) is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower formed for purposes of effecting an acquisition which Subsidiary is formed with the intention of meeting, and within one year after the consummation of such acquisition meets, the criteria set forth in clause (a) above; provided that at no time shall any Subsidiary otherwise satisfying the criteria of this clause (b) be considered an “Insignificant Subsidiary” if such Subsidiary and all other such Subsidiaries hold 5% or more of the consolidated assets of the Borrower.


 

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     “Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean the Intercreditor Agreement among the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the authorized representative named therein for the Senior Secured Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit J.
     “Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (including any Swingline Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day that would have been an Interest Payment Date had successive Interest Periods of three months’ duration been applicable to such Borrowing.
     “Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day (or, if there is no numerically corresponding day, on the last day) in the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter (or 9 or 12 months thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing, all Lenders participating therein agree to make an Interest Period of such duration available), as the Borrower may elect; provided, however, that if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day. Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of an Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
     “Issuing Bank” shall mean, as the context may require, Credit Suisse AG, in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and/or any other Lender that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.22(i) or (k), with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Lender. The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates or branches of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate or branch with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate or branch.
     “Issuing Bank Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).
     “Junior Warrants” shall mean an aggregate of 1,630,437 detachable redeemable common stock warrants issued to the holders of the Seller Subordinated Notes.
     “L/C Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.22.
     “L/C Disbursement” shall mean a payment or disbursement made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.


 

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     “L/C Exposure” shall mean at any time the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all L/C Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed at such time. The L/C Exposure of any Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate L/C Exposure at such time.
     “L/C Participation Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).
     “Lenders” shall mean (a) the persons listed on Schedule 2.01 (other than any such person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance) and (b) any person that has become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance or an Incremental Assumption Agreement. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term “Lenders” shall include the Swingline Lender.
     “Letter of Credit” shall mean any letter of credit issued or deemed issued pursuant to Section 2.22.
     “Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of Total Debt on such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date.
     “LIBO Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the date that is two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period by reference to the British Bankers’ Association Interest Settlement Rates for deposits in dollars (as set forth by any service selected by the Administrative Agent that has been nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as an authorized information vendor for the purpose of displaying such rates) for a period equal to such Interest Period; provided that, to the extent that an interest rate is not ascertainable pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this definition, the “LIBO Rate” shall be the interest rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the average of the rates per annum at which deposits in dollars are offered for such relevant Interest Period to major banks in the London interbank market in London, England by the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the date that is two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period.
     “Lien” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
     “Loan Document Obligations” shall mean (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether


 

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allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Borrower under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to each of the other Loan Documents.
     “Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Letters of Credit, the Guarantee Agreement, the Security Documents, any Incremental Assumption Agreement and the promissory notes, if any, executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.04(e).
     “Loan Parties” shall mean the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
     “Loans” shall mean the Revolving Loans, the Swingline Loans and the Incremental Term Loans (if any).
     “Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.
     “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a materially adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is or will be a party or (c) a material impairment of the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under any Loan Document.
     “Material Contract” shall mean each Government Contract that has a remaining value of at least $5,000,000.
     “Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time.
     “Maturity Date” shall mean August 22, 2014.
     “Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.


 

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     “Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
     “Obligations” shall mean all obligations defined as “Obligations” in the Intercreditor Agreement.
     “Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.
     “PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
     “Perfection Certificate” shall mean the Perfection Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Security Agreement.
     “Permitted Acquisition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04(g).
     “Permitted Investments” shall mean:
     (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
     (b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
     (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, the Administrative Agent or any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
     (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria of clause (c) above;
     (e) investments in “money market funds” within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in clauses (a) through (d) above; and


 

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     (f) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of a type analogous to the foregoing.
     “person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
     “Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
     “Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest per annum determined from time to time by Credit Suisse AG as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City and notified to the Borrower.
     “Pro Forma Basis” shall mean, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant hereunder, compliance with such covenant or test after giving effect to (a) any proposed Permitted Acquisition or (b) any Asset Sale of a Subsidiary or operating entity for which historical financial statements for the relevant period are available (including (i) pro forma adjustments arising out of events which are directly attributable to the proposed Permitted Acquisition or Asset Sale, are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact, in each case as determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as interpreted by the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and (ii) such other adjustments as are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in each case as certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower) using, for purposes of determining such compliance, the historical financial statements of all entities or assets so acquired or sold and the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries which shall be reformulated as if such Permitted Acquisition or Asset Sale, and all other Permitted Acquisitions and Asset Sales that have been consummated during the period, and any Indebtedness or other liabilities incurred in connection with any such Permitted Acquisitions had been consummated and incurred at the beginning of such period.
     “Pro Rata Percentage” of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall mean, as the context may require, the Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage or the Tranche B Pro Rata Percentage of such Revolving Credit Lender.
     “Qualified Capital Stock” of any person shall mean any Equity Interest of such person that is not Disqualified Stock.
     “Qualified Public Offering” shall mean an underwritten public offering of common stock of the Borrower pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that results in at least $5,000,000 of net cash proceeds to the Borrower and


 

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results in the listing of the common stock of the Borrower on a national securities exchange or the NASDAQ National Market quotation system.
     “Redemption Agreement” shall mean the Note and Warrant Redemption Agreement, Fourth Amendment to the Seller Note Securities Purchase Agreement, First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Seller Note and Rights Agreement Termination Agreement between the Borrower and IIT, dated as of December 18, 2009, pursuant to which the Borrower has agreed to redeem and repurchase, and IIT has agreed to sell to the Borrower, the Seller Subordinated Notes and the Junior Warrants.
     “Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(d).
     “Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
     “Related Fund” shall mean, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans, any other fund that invests in bank loans and is administered, advised or managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
     “Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any specified person, such person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees and agents of such person and such person’s Affiliates.
     “Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment or within or upon any building, structure, facility or fixture.
     “Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Loans (excluding Swingline Loans), L/C Exposure, Swingline Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Incremental Term Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding (excluding Swingline Loans), L/C Exposure, Swingline Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Incremental Term Commitments at such time; provided, however, that the Revolving Loans, L/C Exposure, Swingline Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitments of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in the determination of Required Lenders at any time.
     “Responsible Officer” of any person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such person in respect of this Agreement.


 

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     “Restricted Payment” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of or otherwise with respect to (a) any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (b) any Senior Unsecured Notes or any subordinated Indebtedness (“Restricted Indebtedness”) (other than, in the case of this clause (b), regularly scheduled interest payments and the repayment of the Seller Subordinated Notes in accordance with the Redemption Agreement). For the avoidance of doubt, any payment made in respect of an Earn-Out Obligation is not a Restricted Payment.
     “Revolving Credit Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Loans.
     “Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean a Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment or a Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitment.
     “Revolving Credit Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, such Lender’s Tranche A Revolving Credit Exposure and Tranche B Revolving Credit Exposure.
     “Revolving Credit Lender” shall mean a Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender or a Tranche B Revolving Credit Lender.
     “Revolving Loans” shall mean the Tranche A Revolving Loans and the Tranche B Revolving Loans.
     “Secured Parties” shall mean (a) the Bank Secured Parties, (b) the holders of the Senior Secured Notes, (c) the Senior Secured Notes Trustee and (d) the successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing.
     “Security Agreement” shall mean the Security Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit E, among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries party thereto and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
     “Security Documents” shall mean the Guarantee Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and each of the security agreements, mortgages and other instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing or pursuant to Section 5.09.
     “Seller Subordinated Notes” shall mean the Borrower’s 6% Seller Subordinated Notes due December 20, 2010.
     “Senior Secured Notes” shall mean the Borrower’s 12.0% senior secured notes due 2014 issued pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture on the Closing Date in


 

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an aggregate principal amount of $310,000,000, and the Indebtedness represented thereby.
     “Senior Secured Notes Documents” shall mean the Senior Secured Notes, the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the Security Documents and all other documents executed and delivered with respect to the Senior Secured Notes or the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.
     “Senior Secured Notes Indenture” shall mean the Indenture for the Senior Secured Notes dated as of March 22, 2010, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, substituted, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time.
     “Senior Secured Notes Trustee” shall mean Wilmington Trust Company and its successors and assigns acting as trustee under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.
     “Senior Unsecured Notes” shall mean the Borrower’s 10.25% Senior Unsecured Notes due February 1, 2015 in an outstanding aggregate principal amount on the Closing Date of approximately $250,000,000, and the Indebtedness represented thereby.
     “Senior Warrants” shall mean an aggregate of 350,000 detachable redeemable common stock warrants issued to the holders of the Senior Secured Notes.
     “Special Diversification Payments” shall mean payments (other than payments required by applicable law) pursuant to the ESOP Plan Documents in respect of employee elections to transfer up to 10% of the value of their ESOP accounts to investments other than the Borrower’s common stock.
     “SPC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(i).
     “S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, or any successor thereto.
     “Statutory Reserves” shall mean a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board and any other banking authority, domestic or foreign, to which the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including any branch, Affiliate or other fronting office making or holding a Loan) is subject for Eurodollar Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board). Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurodollar Liabilities as defined in Regulation D of the Board) and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D. Statutory Reserves shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
     “subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any person (herein referred to as the “parent”), any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general partnership


 

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interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, at the time any determination is made, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
     “Subsidiary” shall mean any subsidiary of the Borrower.
     “Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01(b), and each other Subsidiary that is or becomes a party to the Guarantee Agreement.
     “Swingline Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Swingline Lender to make loans pursuant to Section 2.21, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09.
     “Swingline Exposure” shall mean at any time the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Swingline Loans. The Swingline Exposure of any Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate Swingline Exposure at such time.
     “Swingline Lender” shall mean Credit Suisse AG, in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.
     “Swingline Loan” shall mean any loan made by the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.21.
     “Synthetic Lease” shall mean, as to any person, any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) having a value in excess of $100,000 (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such person is the lessor.
     “Synthetic Lease Obligations” shall mean, as to any person, an amount equal to the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under any Synthetic Lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP if such obligations were accounted for as Capital Lease Obligations.
     “Synthetic Purchase Agreement” shall mean any swap, derivative or other agreement or combination of agreements pursuant to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is or may become obligated to make (a) any payment in connection with a purchase by any third party from a person other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness or (b) any payment (other than on account of a permitted purchase by it of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness) the amount of which is determined by reference to the price or value at any time of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness; provided that no phantom stock plan, stock appreciation right plan or similar plan providing for payments only to current or former directors, officers or employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries (or to their heirs or estates) shall be deemed to be a Synthetic Purchase Agreement.


 

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     “Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, liabilities or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.
     “Total Debt” shall mean, at any time, the total Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries at such time (excluding Indebtedness of the type described in clause (i) of the definition of such term, except to the extent of any unreimbursed drawings thereunder).
     “Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage” shall mean, with respect to any Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the percentage of the aggregate amount of Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments as in effect at such time represented by such Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender’s Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment. In the event that the Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or have been terminated, the Tranche A Pro Rata Percentages shall be determined on the basis of the Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect.
     “Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Tranche A Revolving Loans and to participate in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Acceptance or Incremental Assumption Agreement pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09, (b) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.23 and (c) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment is $12,500,000.
     “Tranche A Revolving Credit Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Tranche A Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s L/C Exposure, plus the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s Swingline Exposure.
     “Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment or, if the Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Tranche A Revolving Credit Exposure.
     “Tranche A Revolving Loans” shall mean the revolving loans made by the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01.
     “Tranche B Pro Rata Percentage” shall mean, with respect to any Tranche B Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the percentage of the aggregate amount of Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitments as in effect at such time represented by such Tranche B Revolving Credit Lender’s Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitment. In the event that the Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or have been terminated, the Tranche B Pro Rata Percentages shall be determined on the basis of the Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect.


 

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     “Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Tranche B Revolving Loans as set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Acceptance or Incremental Assumption Agreement pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09, (b) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.23 and (c) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitment is $12,500,000.
     “Tranche B Revolving Credit Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Tranche B Revolving Loans of such Lender.
     “Tranche B Revolving Credit Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitment or an outstanding Tranche B Revolving Loan.
     “Tranche B Revolving Loans” shall mean the revolving loans made by the Tranche B Revolving Credit Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01.
     “Transactions” shall mean, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the making of the initial Borrowings hereunder, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries party thereto of the Senior Secured Notes Documents and the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes and Senior Warrants, (c) the redemption of the Seller Subordinated Notes and the Junior Warrants pursuant to the terms of the Redemption Agreement, (d) the repayment of all amounts due or outstanding under, and the termination of, the Existing Credit Agreement, and (e) the payment of related fees and expenses.
     “Type”, when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, shall refer to the Rate by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, the term “Rate” shall include the Adjusted LIBO Rate and the Alternate Base Rate.
     “Unfunded Advances/Participations” shall mean (a) with respect to the Administrative Agent, without duplication of amounts paid to the Administrative Agent under the Intercreditor Agreement, the aggregate amount, if any, (i) made available to the Borrower on the assumption that each Lender has made its portion of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent as contemplated by Section 2.02(d) and (ii) with respect to which a corresponding amount shall not in fact have been returned to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or made available to the Administrative Agent by any such Lender, (b) with respect to the Swingline Lender, the aggregate amount, if any, of participations in respect of any outstanding Swingline Loans that shall not have been funded by the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with Section 2.21(e), and (c) with respect to any Issuing Bank, the aggregate amount, if any, of participations in respect of any outstanding L/C Disbursement with respect to any Letters


 

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of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank that shall not have been funded by the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with Section 2.22(d).
     “USA PATRIOT Act” shall mean The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).
     “Warrant Agreement” shall mean the Warrant Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, substituted, replaced, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, between the Borrower and the Wilmington Trust Company.
     “Warrants” shall mean the Junior Warrants and the Senior Warrants.
     “wholly owned subsidiary” of any person shall mean a subsidiary of such person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, Controlled or held by such person or one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such person or by such person and one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such person.
     “Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
     SECTION 1.02. Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; and the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and (b) all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any covenant in Article VI or any related definition to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP occurring after the date of this Agreement on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend Article VI or any related definition for such purpose), then the Borrower’s compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is


 

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withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders.
     SECTION 1.03. Pro Forma Calculations. With respect to any period during which any acquisition of the type described in clause (a) of the definition of the term “Pro Forma Basis” or Asset Sale of the type described in clause (b) of the definition of the term “Pro Forma Basis” occurs as permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, the Leverage Ratio shall be calculated with respect to such period and such acquisition or Asset Sale on a Pro Forma Basis.
     SECTION 1.04. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan” or a “Tranche A Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing” or a “Tranche A Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).
ARTICLE II
The Credits
     SECTION 2.01. Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, (a) each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make Tranche A Revolving Loans to the Borrower, at any time and from time to time after the date hereof, and until the earlier of the Maturity Date and the termination of the Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in such Lender’s Tranche A Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment, and (b) each Tranche B Revolving Credit Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make Tranche B Revolving Loans to the Borrower, at any time and from time to time after the date hereof, and until the earlier of the Maturity Date and the termination of the Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in such Lender’s Tranche B Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits set forth in the preceding sentence and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay, without premium or penalty (subject to Section 2.15), and reborrow Revolving Loans.
     SECTION 2.02. Loans. (a) Each Loan (other than Swingline Loans) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender to make any Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender).


 

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Except for Loans made pursuant to Section 2.22(e), the Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (i) (except with respect to any Incremental Term Loan, to the extent otherwise provided in the related Incremental Assumption Agreement) an integral multiple of $500,000 (determined separately under the Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments and the Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitments) or (ii) equal to the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitment. For purposes of this paragraph (a), a Revolving Credit Borrowing (other than an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing the proceeds of which are used to refinance an L/C Disbursement pursuant to Section 2.22(e) or a Swingline Loan, which shall be made only by the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their Tranche A Pro Rata Percentages) shall consist of Tranche A Revolving Loans and Tranche B Revolving Loans made by the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders and Tranche B Revolving Credit Lenders, respectively, in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that to the extent such pro rata allocation would result in the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of one Class of Revolving Credit Commitments exceeding the total Revolving Credit Commitments of that Class, then the amount of such excess shall be made by the Revolving Credit Lenders of the other Class pro rata in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitments to the extent such Loans may be made without the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of such other Class exceeding the total Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class.
     (b) Subject to Sections 2.08 and 2.14, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.03. Each Lender may at its option make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than eight Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.
     (c) Except with respect to Loans made pursuant to Section 2.22(e), each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account in New York City as the Administrative Agent may designate not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly credit the amounts so received to an account designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders.
     (d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Revolving Credit Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s portion of such Revolving Credit Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Revolving Credit


 

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Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section and the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion and in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Revolving Credit Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, a rate determined by the Administrative Agent to represent its cost of overnight or short-term funds (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error). If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Revolving Credit Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement.
     (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Revolving Credit Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.
     SECTION 2.03. Borrowing Procedure. In order to request a Borrowing (other than a Swingline Loan as to which this Section shall not apply), the Borrower shall hand deliver or fax to the Administrative Agent (or give telephonic notice promptly confirmed by written notice) a duly completed Borrowing Request (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) three Business Days before a proposed Borrowing, and (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) one Business Day before the proposed Borrowing. Each Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable, shall be signed by or on behalf of the Borrower and shall specify the following information: (i) whether such Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing or an ABR Borrowing, (ii) the date of such Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the number and location of the account to which funds are to be disbursed, (iv) the amount of such Borrowing, and (v) if such Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any contrary specification in any Borrowing Request, each requested Borrowing shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.02. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified in any such notice, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing is specified in any such notice, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the applicable Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section (and the contents thereof), and of each Lender’s portion of the requested Borrowing.
     SECTION 2.04. Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender (i) the principal amount of each Incremental Term Loan (if any) of such Lender as provided in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement and (ii) the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan of such Lender on the Maturity Date.


 

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The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the fifth Business Day after such Swingline Loan is made and the Maturity Date.
     (b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.
     (c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and, if applicable, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and each Lender’s share thereof.
     (d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms. Upon request, the Borrower may review the information contained in such accounts for purposes of verifying the accuracy of same.
     (e) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it hereunder be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender and its registered assigns substantially in the form of Exhibit I-1 or I-2 (as appropriately modified). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event any Lender shall request and receive such a promissory note, the interests represented by such note shall at all times (including after any assignment of all or part of such interests pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes payable to the payee named therein or its registered assigns.
     SECTION 2.05. Fees. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to each Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender for so long as, and with respect to the period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender), through the Administrative Agent, on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December in each year during the term hereof and on the date on which the Commitments of such Lender shall expire or be terminated as provided herein, a commitment fee (a “Commitment Fee”) equal to 1.75% per annum on the daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Lender during the preceding quarter (or shorter period commencing with the date hereof or ending with the Maturity Date or the date on which such Commitments shall otherwise expire or be terminated, as applicable). All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days. For purposes of calculating Commitment Fees only, no portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be deemed utilized under Section 2.16 as a result of outstanding Swingline Loans.


 

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Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, no Commitment Fee shall be payable under this Agreement in respect of Swingline Commitments.
     (b) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, the administrative fees set forth in the Fee Letter at the times and in the amounts specified therein (the “Administrative Agent Fees”).
     (c) The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender for so long as, and with respect to the period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender), through the Administrative Agent, on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender shall be terminated as provided herein, a fee (an “L/C Participation Fee”), calculated on such Lender’s Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage of the daily aggregate L/C Exposure (excluding the portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed L/C Disbursements) during the preceding quarter (or shorter period commencing with the date hereof or ending with the Maturity Date or the date on which all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and the Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments of all Lenders shall have been terminated), at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Percentage from time to time used to determine the interest rate on Revolving Credit Borrowings comprised of Eurodollar Loans pursuant to Section 2.06, and (ii) to the Issuing Bank, with respect to each Letter of Credit, a fronting fee not in excess of 0.25% per annum on the outstanding face amount of the Letter of Credit issued, together with the standard issuance and administrative fees specified from time to time by the Issuing Bank (all fees in this clause (ii), collectively, the “Issuing Bank Fees”). All L/C Participation Fees and Issuing Bank Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.
     (d) All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders, except that the Issuing Bank Fees shall be paid directly to the Issuing Bank. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances.
     SECTION 2.06. Interest on Loans. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing, including each Swingline Loan, shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, when the Alternate Base Rate is determined by reference to the Prime Rate and over a year of 360 days at all other times and calculated from and including the date of such Borrowing to but excluding the date of repayment thereof) at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage in effect from time to time.
     (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, the Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Percentage in effect from time to time.


 

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     (c) Interest on each Loan shall be payable on the Interest Payment Dates applicable to such Loan except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate for each Interest Period or day within an Interest Period, as the case may be, shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     SECTION 2.07. Default Interest. If the Borrower shall default in the payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan or any other amount due hereunder, by acceleration or otherwise, or under any other Loan Document, then, or, if any other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Required Lenders) so directs, until such defaulted amount shall have been paid in full or such other Event of Default cured or waived, to the extent permitted by law, all amounts outstanding under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall bear interest (after as well as before judgment), payable on demand (a) in the case of principal, at the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan pursuant to Section 2.06 plus 2% per annum and (b) in all other cases, at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, when determined by reference to the Prime Rate and over a year of 360 days at all other times) equal to the rate that would be applicable to an ABR Revolving Loan plus 2.00% per annum.
     SECTION 2.08. Alternate Rate of Interest. In the event, and on each occasion, that on the day two Business Days prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing the Administrative Agent shall have determined that dollar deposits in the principal amounts of the Loans comprising such Borrowing are not generally available in the London interbank market, or that the rates at which such dollar deposits are being offered will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to any Lender of making or maintaining its Eurodollar Loan during such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, give notice of such determination to the Borrower and the Lenders. In the event of any such determination, until the Administrative Agent shall have advised the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, any request by the Borrower for a Eurodollar Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.03 or 2.10 shall be deemed to be a request for an ABR Borrowing. Each determination by the Administrative Agent under this Section shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     SECTION 2.09. Termination and Reduction of Commitments. (a) The Revolving Credit Commitments and the Swingline Commitment shall automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Maturity Date. The L/C Commitment shall automatically terminate on the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of the Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) the date 30 days prior to the Maturity Date.
     (b) Upon at least three Business Days’ prior irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may at any time in whole permanently terminate, or from time to time in part permanently reduce, the Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, however, that (i) each partial reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments


 

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shall be in an integral multiple of $500,000 and in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 (determined separately under the Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments and the Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitments), (ii) the total Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments shall not be reduced to an amount that is less than the aggregate Tranche A Revolving Credit Exposure at the time, and (iii) the total Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitments shall not be reduced to an amount that is less than the aggregate Tranche B Revolving Credit Exposure at the time.
     (c) Each reduction in the Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Percentage without regard to the Class of Revolving Credit Commitments held by such Revolving Credit Lenders. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders, on the date of each termination or reduction, the Commitment Fees on the amount of the Commitments so terminated or reduced accrued to but excluding the date of such termination or reduction, and no Commitment Fee on the amount of Commitments so terminated or reduced shall accrue thereafter.
     SECTION 2.10. Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings. The Borrower shall have the right at any time upon prior irrevocable written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed by written notice) to the Administrative Agent (a) not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) one Business Day prior to conversion, to convert any Eurodollar Borrowing into an ABR Borrowing, (b) not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) three Business Days prior to conversion or continuation, to convert any ABR Borrowing into a Eurodollar Borrowing or to continue any Eurodollar Borrowing as a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period, and (c) not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) three Business Days prior to conversion, to convert the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing to another permissible Interest Period, subject in each case to the following:
     (i) each conversion or continuation shall be made pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the Loans comprising the converted or continued Borrowing;
     (ii) if less than all the outstanding principal amount of any Borrowing shall be converted or continued, then each resulting Borrowing shall satisfy the limitations specified in Sections 2.02(a) and (b) regarding the principal amount and maximum number of Borrowings of the relevant Type;
     (iii) each conversion shall be effected by each Lender and the Administrative Agent by recording for the account of such Lender the new Loan of such Lender resulting from such conversion and reducing the Loan (or portion thereof) of such Lender being converted by an equivalent principal amount; accrued interest on any Eurodollar Loan (or portion thereof) being converted shall be paid by the Borrower at the time of conversion;


 

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     (iv) if any Eurodollar Borrowing is converted at a time other than the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall pay, upon demand, any amounts due to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.15;
     (v) any portion of a Borrowing maturing or required to be repaid in less than one month may not be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing;
     (vi) any portion of a Eurodollar Borrowing that cannot be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing by reason of the immediately preceding clause shall be automatically converted at the end of the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing into an ABR Borrowing; and
     (vii) upon notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent given at the request of the Required Lenders, after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, no outstanding Loan may be converted into, or continued as, a Eurodollar Loan.
     Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit F or such other form as shall be acceptable to the Administrative Agent and shall refer to this Agreement and specify (i) the identity and amount of the Borrowing that the Borrower requests be converted or continued, (ii) whether such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing or an ABR Borrowing, (iii) if such notice requests a conversion, the date of such conversion (which shall be a Business Day) and (iv) if such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto. If no Interest Period is specified in any such notice with respect to any conversion to or continuation as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. The Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section and of each Lender’s portion of any converted or continued Borrowing. If the Borrower shall not have given notice in accordance with this Section to continue any Borrowing into a subsequent Interest Period (and shall not otherwise have given notice in accordance with this Section to convert such Borrowing), such Borrowing shall, at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto (unless repaid pursuant to the terms hereof), automatically be continued into an ABR Borrowing.
     SECTION 2.11. Optional Prepayment. (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, (i) upon at least three Business Days’ prior notice in the case of Eurodollar Loans, or (ii) notice at least one Business Day prior to the date of prepayment in the case of ABR Loans, in each case to the Administrative Agent before 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the relevant date; provided, however, that each partial prepayment shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000.
     (b) Each prepayment of Revolving Loans shall, to the extent possible, be allocated between the Tranche A Revolving Loans and the Tranche B Revolving Loans pro rata


 

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based upon the outstanding amounts of the aggregate Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments and Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitments, respectively, even if the result of such allocation is to require partial prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing.
     (c) Each notice of prepayment shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit G or such other form as shall be acceptable to the Administrative Agent, shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing (or portion thereof) to be prepaid, shall be irrevocable and shall commit the Borrower to prepay such Borrowing by the amount stated therein on the date stated therein. All prepayments under this Section shall be subject to Section 2.15, but otherwise shall be without premium or penalty, and shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment; provided, however, that in the case of a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan or a Swingline Loan that is not made in connection with a termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount prepaid to but excluding the date of prepayment shall be payable on the next scheduled Interest Payment Date with respect to such ABR Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan.
     SECTION 2.12. Mandatory Prepayments. (a) In the event of the termination of all the Revolving Credit Commitments by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.09, the Borrower shall, on the date of such termination, repay or prepay all outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowings and all outstanding Swingline Loans and replace or cause to be canceled (or make other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank with respect to) all outstanding Letters of Credit. If, after giving effect to any partial reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.09, the aggregate Tranche A Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the total Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments, or the aggregate Tranche B Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the total Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitments, then the Borrower shall, on the date of such reduction, repay or prepay Revolving Credit Borrowings or Swingline Loans (or a combination thereof), and, after the Revolving Credit Borrowings and Swingline Loans shall have been repaid or prepaid in full, replace or cause to be canceled (or make other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank with respect to) Letters of Credit, in an amount sufficient to eliminate any such excess.
     (b) The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, at the time of each prepayment required under this Section, (i) a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the amount of such prepayment and (ii) to the extent practicable, at least three days prior written notice of such prepayment. Each notice of prepayment shall specify the prepayment date, the Type of each Loan being prepaid and the principal amount of each Loan (or portion thereof) to be prepaid and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit G or such other form as shall be acceptable to the Administrative Agent. All prepayments of Borrowings under this Section shall be subject to Section 2.15, but otherwise shall be without premium or penalty, and shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.


 

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     SECTION 2.13. Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of or credit extended by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (except any such reserve requirement which is reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or shall impose on such Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein, and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or the Issuing Bank of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or increase the cost to any Lender of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or purchasing or maintaining a participation therein or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) by an amount deemed by such Lender or the Issuing Bank to be material, then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, upon demand such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
     (b) If any Lender or the Issuing Bank shall have determined that any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made or participations in Letters of Credit purchased by such Lender pursuant hereto or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank pursuant hereto to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender or the Issuing Bank to be material, then from time to time the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
     (c) A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank the amount shown as due on any such certificate delivered by it within 10 Business Days after its receipt of the same.
     (d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation for any increased costs or reduction in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be under any obligation to compensate any Lender or the Issuing Bank under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section with respect to increased costs or reductions with respect to any period prior to the date that is 120 days prior to such request if such Lender or the Issuing


 

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Bank knew or could reasonably have been expected to know of the circumstances giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of the fact that such circumstances would result in a claim for increased compensation by reason of such increased costs or reductions; provided further that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to any increased costs or reductions arising out of the retroactive application of any Change in Law within such 120-day period. The protection of this Section shall be available to each Lender and the Issuing Bank regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the Change in Law that shall have occurred or been imposed.
     SECTION 2.14. Change in Legality. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any Eurodollar Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, then, by written notice to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent:
     (i) such Lender may declare that Eurodollar Loans will not thereafter (for the duration of such unlawfulness) be made by such Lender hereunder (or be continued for additional Interest Periods and ABR Loans will not thereafter (for such duration) be converted into Eurodollar Loans), whereupon any request for a Eurodollar Borrowing (or to convert an ABR Borrowing to a Eurodollar Borrowing or to continue a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period) shall, as to such Lender only, be deemed a request for an ABR Loan (or a request to continue an ABR Loan as such for an additional Interest Period or to convert a Eurodollar Loan into an ABR Loan, as the case may be), unless such declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn; and
     (ii) such Lender may require that all outstanding Eurodollar Loans made by it be converted to ABR Loans, in which event all such Eurodollar Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans as of the effective date of such notice as provided in paragraph (b) of this Section.
In the event any Lender shall exercise its rights under clause (i) or (ii) above, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise have been applied to repay the Eurodollar Loans that would have been made by such Lender or the converted Eurodollar Loans of such Lender shall instead be applied to repay the ABR Loans made by such Lender in lieu of, or resulting from the conversion of, such Eurodollar Loans.
     (b) For purposes of this Section, a notice to the Borrower by any Lender shall be effective as to each Eurodollar Loan made by such Lender, if lawful, on the last day of the Interest Period then applicable to such Eurodollar Loan; in all other cases such notice shall be effective on the date of receipt by the Borrower.
     SECTION 2.15. Indemnity. The Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence (other than as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Lender) of (a) any event, other than a default by such Lender in the performance of its obligations hereunder, which results in (i) such Lender receiving or being deemed to receive any amount on


 

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account of the principal of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the Interest Period in effect therefor, (ii) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan to an ABR Loan, or the conversion of the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, in each case other than on the last day of the Interest Period in effect therefor, or (iii) any Eurodollar Loan to be made by such Lender (including any Eurodollar Loan to be made pursuant to a conversion or continuation under Section 2.10) not being made after notice of such Loan shall have been given by the Borrower hereunder (any of the events referred to in this clause (a) being called a “Breakage Event”) or (b) any default in the making of any payment or prepayment required to be made hereunder. In the case of any Breakage Event, such loss shall include an amount equal to the excess, as reasonably determined by such Lender, of (i) its cost of obtaining funds for the Eurodollar Loan that is the subject of such Breakage Event for the period from the date of such Breakage Event to the last day of the Interest Period in effect (or that would have been in effect) for such Loan over (ii) the amount of interest likely to be realized by such Lender in redeploying the funds released or not utilized by reason of such Breakage Event for such period. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts which such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     SECTION 2.16. Pro Rata Treatment. Except as provided below in this Section with respect to Swingline Loans, as required under Section 2.14, as required pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.02(a), or as required pursuant to Section 2.11(b), each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of any Borrowing, each payment of interest on the Loans, each payment of the Commitment Fees, each reduction of the Commitments of any Class and each conversion of any Borrowing to or continuation of any Borrowing as a Borrowing of any Type shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable Commitments (or, if such Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Loans). For purposes of determining the available Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders at any time, each outstanding Swingline Loan shall be deemed to have utilized the Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders (including those Lenders which shall not have made Swingline Loans) pro rata in accordance with such respective Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments. Each Lender agrees that in computing such Lender’s portion of any Borrowing to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each Lender’s percentage of such Borrowing to the next higher or lower whole dollar amount.
     SECTION 2.17. Sharing of Setoffs. Each Lender agrees that if it shall, through the exercise of a right of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or pursuant to a secured claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United States Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu of, such secured claim, received by such Lender under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or otherwise, or by any other means, obtain payment (voluntary or involuntary) in respect of any Loan or Loans or L/C Disbursement as a result of which the unpaid principal portion of its Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements shall be proportionately less than the unpaid principal portion of the Loans and participations in


 

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L/C Disbursements of any other Lender, it shall be deemed simultaneously to have purchased from such other Lender at face value, and shall promptly pay to such other Lender the purchase price for, a participation in the Loans and L/C Exposure of such other Lender, so that the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans and L/C Exposure and participations in Loans and L/C Exposure held by each Lender shall be in the same proportion to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans and L/C Exposure then outstanding as the principal amount of its Loans and L/C Exposure prior to such exercise of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event was to the principal amount of all Loans and L/C Exposure outstanding prior to such exercise of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event; provided, however, that if any such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be made pursuant to this Section and the payment giving rise thereto shall thereafter be recovered, such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be rescinded to the extent of such recovery and the purchase price or prices or adjustment restored without interest. The Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangements and agrees that any Lender holding a participation in a Loan or L/C Disbursement deemed to have been so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and applicable law with respect to any and all moneys owing by the Borrower to such Lender by reason thereof as fully as if such Lender had made a Loan directly to the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
     SECTION 2.18. Payments. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any L/C Disbursement or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder and under any other Loan Document not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date when due in immediately available dollars, without setoff, defense or counterclaim. Each such payment (other than (i) Issuing Bank Fees, which shall be paid directly to the Issuing Bank, and (ii) principal of and interest on Swingline Loans, which shall be paid directly to the Swingline Lender except as otherwise provided in Section 2.20(e)) shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other person to the appropriate recipient following receipt thereof.
     (b) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever any payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall become due, or otherwise would occur, on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of interest or Fees, if applicable, up to but excluding the day of payment.
     SECTION 2.19. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes unless such withholding is required by law. If the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is so required to withhold Taxes, then such Administrative Agent or Loan Party may so withhold and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in


 

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accordance with applicable law. If such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower or such Loan Party shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower or such Loan Party shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
     (b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
     (c) The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the Issuing Bank, or by the Administrative Agent on behalf of itself or a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     (d) Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender that are paid by the Administrative Agent on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Excluded Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
     (e) As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     (f) Each Foreign Lender hereby agrees that it shall, no later than the Closing Date, in the case of a Lender that becomes a party hereto after the Closing Date, within 10 days after such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto, or, in the case where a Foreign


 

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Lender changes its applicable lending office by designating a different lending office (a “New Lending Office”), within 10 days after such Lender designates the New Lending Office, and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally able to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent either (i) two accurate, complete and signed copies of either (x) U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI or successor form, or (y) U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or successor form, in each case, indicating that such Foreign Lender is on the date of delivery thereof entitled to receive payments of interest hereunder free from, or subject to a reduced rate of, withholding of United States Federal income tax or (ii) in the case of such a Lender that is entitled to claim exemption from withholding of United States Federal income tax under Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Lender is (A) not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) not a “10 percent shareholder” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code and (C) not a controlled foreign corporation described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) two accurate, complete and signed copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or successor form. In addition, each Foreign Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Foreign Lender and shall deliver such forms within 20 days after receipt of a written request therefor from the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.
     (g) Each Lender and Administrative Agent that is a U.S. person as that term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, other than a Lender or Administrative Agent that may be treated as an exempt recipient based on the indicators described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii), hereby agrees that it shall, no later than the Closing Date or, in the case of a Lender that becomes a party hereto after the Closing Date, within 10 days after such Lender becomes a party hereto, deliver to the Administrative Agent two accurate, complete and signed copies of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or successor form, certifying that such Lender or Administrative Agent, as the case may be, is on the date of delivery thereof entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding tax. Unless the Administrative Agent has received such forms or other documents required by this Section 2.19(g), the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall withhold amounts as required by applicable requirements of law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate.
     (h) If the Administrative Agent or a Lender determines that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.19, it shall pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section 2.19 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority unless the Governmental Authority assessed such penalties,


 

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interest or other charges due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or such Lender) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to Governmental Authority. This Section shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other person.
     (i) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender fails to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and Administrative Agent (A) a certification signed by the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller and (B) other documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or Administrative Agent sufficient for the Borrower and Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such applicable reporting requirements.
     SECTION 2.20. Assignment of Commitments Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate. (a) In the event (i) any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a certificate requesting compensation pursuant to Section 2.13, (ii) any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a notice described in Section 2.14, (iii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or the Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.19 or (iv) any Lender refuses to consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document requested by the Borrower that requires the consent of a greater percentage of the Lenders than the Required Lenders and such amendment, waiver or other modification is consented to by the Required Lenders, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort (including with respect to the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 9.04(b)), upon notice to such Lender or the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender or the Issuing Bank to transfer and assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, in the case of clause (iv) above, all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, amendment, waiver or other modification) to an assignee that shall assume such assigned obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (x) such assignment shall not conflict with any law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, (y) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and, if a Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment is being assigned, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender), which consents shall not unreasonably be withheld, and (z) the Borrower or such assignee shall have paid to the affected Lender or the Issuing Bank in immediately available funds an amount equal to the sum of the principal of and interest accrued to the date of such payment on the outstanding Loans or L/C Disbursements of such Lender or the Issuing Bank, respectively, plus all Fees and other amounts accrued for the account of such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (including any amounts under Sections 2.13


 

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and 2.15); provided further that, if prior to any such transfer and assignment the circumstances or event that resulted in such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s claim for compensation under Section 2.13, notice under Section 2.14 or the amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.19, as the case may be, cease to cause such Lender or the Issuing Bank to suffer increased costs or reductions in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital, cease to have the consequences specified in Section 2.14 or cease to result in amounts being payable under Section 2.19, as the case may be (including as a result of any action taken by such Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section), or if such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall waive its right to claim further compensation under Section 2.13 in respect of such circumstances or event, shall withdraw its notice under Section 2.14 or shall waive its right to further payments under Section 2.19 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall consent to the proposed amendment, waiver, consent or other modification, as the case may be, then such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall not thereafter be required to make any such transfer and assignment hereunder. Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender as assignor, any Assignment and Acceptance necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interests hereunder in the circumstances contemplated by this paragraph.
     (b) If (i) any Lender or the Issuing Bank shall request compensation under Section 2.13, (ii) any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a notice described in Section 2.14 or (iii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or the Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender or the Issuing Bank, pursuant to Section 2.19, then such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall use reasonable efforts (which shall not require such Lender or the Issuing Bank to incur an unreimbursed loss or unreimbursed cost or expense or otherwise take any action inconsistent with its internal policies or legal or regulatory restrictions or suffer any disadvantage or burden deemed by it to be significant) (x) to file any certificate or document reasonably requested in writing by the Borrower or (y) to assign its rights and delegate and transfer its obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if such filing or assignment would reduce its claims for compensation under Section 2.13, enable it to withdraw its notice pursuant to Section 2.14 or would reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.19, as the case may be, in the future. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or the Issuing Bank in connection with any such filing or assignment, delegation and transfer.
     SECTION 2.21. Swingline Loans. (a) Swingline Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Swingline Lender agrees to make loans to the Borrower at any time and from time to time on and after the Closing Date and until the earlier of the Maturity Date and the termination of the Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate or (ii) the aggregate Tranche A Revolving Credit Exposure, after giving effect to any Swingline Loan, exceeding the aggregate Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments. Each Swingline


 

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Loan shall be in a principal amount that is an integral multiple of $50,000. The Swingline Commitment may be terminated or reduced from time to time as provided herein. Within the foregoing limits, the Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans hereunder, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.21 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Swingline Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swingline Loan at a time when a Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless the Swingline Lender has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Swingline Lender’s risk with respect to the Defaulting Lenders’ participation in such Swingline Loans, including by cash collateralizing such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the outstanding Swingline Loans.
     (b) Swingline Loans. The Borrower shall notify the Swingline Lender by fax, or by telephone (promptly confirmed by fax), not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan. Such notice shall be delivered on a Business Day, shall be irrevocable and shall refer to this Agreement and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of such Swingline Loan and the wire transfer instructions for the account of the Borrower to which the proceeds of the Swingline Loan should be transferred. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan by wire transfer to the account specified in such request.
     (c) Prepayment. The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Swingline Loan, in whole or in part, upon giving written or fax notice (or telephone notice promptly confirmed by written, or fax notice) to the Swingline Lender before 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the date of prepayment at the Swingline Lender’s address for notices specified herein.
     (d) Interest. Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan and, subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, shall bear interest as provided in Section 2.06(a).
     (e) Participations. The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (New York City time) on any Business Day require the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders will participate. The Administrative Agent will, promptly upon receipt of such notice, give notice to each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender, specifying in such notice such Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender’s Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender’s Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement,


 

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withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.02(c) with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.02(c) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders) and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower (or other party liable for obligations of the Borrower) of any default in the payment thereof.
     SECTION 2.22. Letters of Credit. (a) General. The Borrower may request the issuance of a Letter of Credit for its own account or for the account of any of its Subsidiaries (in which case the Borrower and such Subsidiary shall be co-applicants with respect to such Letter of Credit), in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time while the L/C Commitment remains in effect; provided that the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, extend or renew any Letter of Credit after the date that is 30 days prior to the Maturity Date. This Section shall not be construed to impose an obligation upon the Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit that is inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.22 or elsewhere in this Agreement, in the event that a Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue any Letter of Credit unless the Issuing Bank has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit by all such Defaulting Lenders, including by cash collateralizing each such Defaulting Lender’s Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage of each Letter of Credit.
     (b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. In order to request the issuance of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall hand deliver or fax to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare such Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if, and upon issuance,


 

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amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that, after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the L/C Exposure shall not exceed the lesser of $10,000,000 and the amount then authorized by the board of directors of the Borrower and (ii) the aggregate Tranche A Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the aggregate Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments.
     (c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at the close of business on the earlier of the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit and the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date, unless such Letter of Credit expires by its terms on an earlier date; provided, however, that a Letter of Credit may, upon the request of the Borrower, include a provision whereby such Letter of Credit shall be renewed automatically for additional consecutive periods of 12 months or less (but not beyond the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date) unless the Issuing Bank notifies the beneficiary thereof at least 30 days prior to the then-applicable expiration date that such Letter of Credit will not be renewed.
     (d) Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender, and each such Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender’s Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, effective upon the issuance of such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender’s Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage of each L/C Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower (or, if applicable, another party pursuant to its obligations under any other Loan Document) forthwith on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) below. Each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
     (e) Reimbursement. If the Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such L/C Disbursement not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day following the date that such L/C Disbursement is made; provided that (i) if notice of such L/C Disbursement is received by the Borrower later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day on which such L/C Disbursement is made, then such reimbursement shall not be required until the second Business Day following the date such L/C Disbursement is made and (ii) the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing or a Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so


 

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financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender of the applicable L/C Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender’s Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Tranche A Pro Rata Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.02 with respect to Loans made by such Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender (and Section 2.02 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any L/C Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans or a Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such L/C Disbursement.
     (f) Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligations to reimburse L/C Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under any and all circumstances whatsoever, and irrespective of:
     (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or any Loan Document, or any term or provision therein;
     (ii) any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the provisions of any Letter of Credit or any Loan Document;
     (iii) the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower, any other party guaranteeing, or otherwise obligated with, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof or any other person may at any time have against the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any other person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other related or unrelated agreement or transaction;
     (iv) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;


 

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     (v) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; and
     (vi) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of the Issuing Bank, any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any other person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Borrower’s obligations hereunder.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that the absolute and unconditional obligation of the Borrower hereunder to reimburse L/C Disbursements will not be excused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank. The foregoing shall not, however, be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. It is understood that the Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary and, in making any payment under any Letter of Credit (i) the Issuing Bank’s exclusive reliance on the documents presented to it under such Letter of Credit as to any and all matters set forth therein, including reliance on the amount of any draft presented under such Letter of Credit, whether or not the amount due to the beneficiary thereunder equals the amount of such draft and whether or not any document presented pursuant to such Letter of Credit proves to be insufficient in any respect, if such document on its face appears to be in order, and whether or not any other statement or any other document presented pursuant to such Letter of Credit proves to be forged or invalid or any statement therein proves to be inaccurate or untrue in any respect whatsoever and (ii) any noncompliance in any immaterial respect of the documents presented under such Letter of Credit with the terms thereof shall, in each case, be deemed not to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank.
     (g) Disbursement Procedures. The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall as promptly as possible give telephonic notification, confirmed by fax, to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an L/C Disbursement thereunder; provided that (i) the Issuing Bank shall use reasonable efforts to notify the Borrower prior to making payment on a standby letter of credit and (ii) any failure to give or delay in giving any notice referred to in this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any such L/C Disbursement.
     (h) Interim Interest. If the Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C


 

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Disbursement in full on such date, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest for the account of the Issuing Bank, for each day from and including the date of such L/C Disbursement, to but excluding the earlier of the date of payment by the Borrower or the date on which such L/C Disbursement is refinanced with a Revolving Loan or a Swingline Loan pursuant to paragraph (e) above, at the rate per annum that would apply to such amount if such amount were an ABR Revolving Loan.
     (i) Resignation or Removal of the Issuing Bank. The Issuing Bank may resign at any time by giving 45 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower, and may be removed at any time by the Borrower by notice to the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Issuing Bank hereunder by a Lender that shall agree to serve as successor Issuing Bank, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the interests, rights and obligations of the retiring Issuing Bank and the retiring Issuing Bank shall be discharged from its obligations to issue additional Letters of Credit hereunder. At the time such removal or resignation shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 2.05(c). The acceptance of any appointment as the Issuing Bank hereunder by a successor Lender shall be evidenced by an agreement entered into by such successor, in a form satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and, from and after the effective date of such agreement, (i) such successor Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of the previous Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (ii) references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the resignation or removal of the Issuing Bank hereunder, the retiring Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such resignation or removal, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
     (j) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Borrower shall, on the Business Day it receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders holding participations in outstanding Letters of Credit representing greater than 50% of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit) thereof and of the amount to be deposited, deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the L/C Exposure as of such date. Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Bank Obligations. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits in Permitted Investments, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall (i) automatically be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for L/C Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed, (ii) be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the L/C Exposure at


 

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such time and (iii) if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Tranche A Revolving Credit Lenders holding participations in outstanding Letters of Credit representing greater than 50% of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit), be applied to satisfy the Bank Obligations. If the Borrower is required to provide cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the amount remaining on deposit in the account as described above (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.
     (k) Additional Issuing Banks. The Borrower may, at any time and from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) and such Lender, designate one or more additional Lenders to act as an issuing bank under the terms of this Agreement. Any Lender designated as an issuing bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be deemed to be an “Issuing Bank” (in addition to being a Lender) in respect of Letters of Credit issued or to be issued by such Lender, and, with respect to such Letters of Credit, such term shall thereafter apply to the other Issuing Bank and such Lender.
     SECTION 2.23. Incremental Commitments. (a) The Borrower may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent from time to time, request Incremental Commitments in an amount not to exceed the Incremental Loan Amount from one or more Incremental Lenders, which may include any existing Lender; provided that each Incremental Lender, if not already a Lender hereunder, shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any increase in Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Such notice shall set forth (i) the amount of the Incremental Commitments being requested (which, unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, shall be in integral multiples of $1,000,000 and a minimum amount of $5,000,000 or in an amount equal to the remaining Incremental Amount), (ii) the date on which such Incremental Commitments are requested to become effective (which shall not be less than five Business Days after the date of such notice) and (iii) whether such Incremental Commitments are to be Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitments, Tranche B Revolving Credit Commitments or Incremental Term Commitments. For the avoidance of doubt, no Lender shall have any obligation to assume an Incremental Commitment.
     (b) The Borrower and each Incremental Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Incremental Assumption Agreement and such other documentation as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably specify to evidence the Incremental Commitment of such Incremental Lender. Each such agreement shall specify the terms of the Incremental Commitments to be made thereunder; provided, however, that, without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, (i) the final maturity date of any Incremental Term Loans shall be no earlier than the Maturity Date and (ii) if the initial yield on any Incremental Term Loans (as determined by the Administrative Agent to be equal to the sum of (A) the margin over the Adjusted LIBO Rate (including as margin the effect of any “LIBOR floor”) applicable to the Incremental Term Loans and (B) if the Incremental Term Loans are initially made at a discount or the lenders making the same receive an “upfront” fee (as opposed to an “arrangement” or


 

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similar fee paid solely to the arranger or arrangers of such Incremental Term Loans) from the Borrower or any Subsidiary for doing so (the amount of such discount or fee, expressed as a percentage of the Incremental Term Loans, being referred to herein as “OID”), the amount of such OID divided by the lesser of (A) the average life to maturity of such Incremental Term Loans and (B) four) exceeds (the amount of such excess being referred to herein as the “Yield Differential”) the Applicable Percentage (plus the effect of the “LIBOR floor” contained in clause (a) of the definition of the term “Adjusted LIBO Rate”) for Eurodollar Loans hereunder, then the Applicable Percentages for the Loans hereunder shall automatically be increased by the Yield Differential, effective upon the making of the Incremental Term Loans. The other economic terms of any Incremental Term Loans (including the scheduled amortization and the mandatory and optional prepayment provisions thereof) shall be as agreed to by the Borrower and the Incremental Lenders, subject to the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent, and shall be set forth in the Incremental Assumption Agreement. Without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, any Incremental Commitments consisting of Revolving Credit Commitments of a Class shall be identical in all respects to the then-existing Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class; provided, however, that (x) the Applicable Percentages, “LIBOR floor” and Commitment Fees with respect to all Revolving Credit Commitments may be increased concurrently with the effectiveness of any Incremental Commitment and (y) if the Incremental Lenders assuming such Revolving Credit Commitment receive an “upfront” fee (as opposed to an “arrangement” or similar fee paid solely to the arranger or arrangers of such Incremental Commitment) from the Borrower or any Subsidiary for doing so, then the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall pay the same “upfront” or similar fee (in each case, as a percentage of the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments) to the then-existing Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of their then-existing Revolving Credit Commitments concurrently with the effectiveness of such Incremental Commitment. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Incremental Assumption Agreement. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Assumption Agreement, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Incremental Commitment evidenced thereby and any increase to the Applicable Percentages, “LIBOR floor” or Commitment Fee required by the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.23(b). Any such deemed amendment may be memorialized in writing by the Administrative Agent with the Borrower’s consent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and furnished to the other parties hereto.
     (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incremental Commitment shall become effective under this Section 2.23 unless (i) on or before the date of such effectiveness, the conditions set forth in paragraphs (b) and (d) of Section 4.01 shall be satisfied and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated as of such date and executed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received (with sufficient copies for each of the Incremental Lenders) legal opinions, board resolutions and other closing certificates and documentation consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date under Section 4.02.


 

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     (d) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the Administrative Agent may take any and all action as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that all Revolving Loans in respect of Incremental Commitments, when originally made, are included in each Borrowing of outstanding Revolving Loans on a pro rata basis. The Borrower agrees that Section 2.15 shall apply to any conversion of Eurodollar Loans to ABR Loans reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to effect the foregoing.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties
     The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender that:
     SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers. The Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, (c) is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure so to qualify could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow hereunder.
     SECTION 3.02. Authorization. The Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate and, if required, stockholder action and (b) will not (i) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other constitutive documents or by-laws of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, (B) any order of any Governmental Authority or (C) any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is or may be bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any obligation under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than Liens created under the Security Documents).
     SECTION 3.03. Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent that availability of the remedy of


 

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specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding thereof may be brought.
     SECTION 3.04. Governmental Approvals. (a) No action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority is or will be required in connection with the Transactions, except for (i) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, (ii) filings under the Assignment of Claims Act and (iii) such as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect.
     (b) No notice of suspension, debarment or termination for default has been received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and no cure notice has been received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with any Government Contract or other contract pursuant to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is directly or indirectly acting as a subcontractor under or in connection with a Government Contract. Each Material Contract existing on the Closing Date is listed on Schedule 3.04(b), and documentation necessary for compliance with the Assignment of Claims Act has been executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, as applicable, with respect to each such Material Contract.
     SECTION 3.05. Financial Statements. The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders (i) the consolidated balance sheets and related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 each audited by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for (A) each fiscal quarter subsequent to September 30, 2009 ended at least 45 days before the Closing Date and (B) each fiscal month subsequent to the date of the most recent unaudited quarterly financial statements furnished under clause (A) ended at least 30 days before the Closing Date. Such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods, subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of the documents provided pursuant to clause (ii). Such balance sheets and the notes thereto disclose all material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof.
     SECTION 3.06. No Material Adverse Change. No event, change or condition has occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, has caused, or could reasonably be expected to cause, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since September 30, 2009.
     SECTION 3.07. Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases. (a) Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold


 

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interests in, all its material properties and assets, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties and assets for their intended purposes. All such material properties and assets are free and clear of Liens, other than Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02.
     (b) Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has complied with all obligations under all material leases to which it is a party and all such leases are in full force and effect. Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such material leases, subject to rights reserved by lessors under such leases.
     SECTION 3.08. Subsidiaries. (a) Schedule 3.08(a) sets forth as of the Closing Date a complete and accurate list of all Subsidiaries, the percentage ownership interest of the Borrower or any Subsidiary therein and the jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary. The shares of capital stock or other ownership interests so indicated on Schedule 3.08(a) are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created under the Security Documents).
     (b) Schedule 3.08(b) sets forth as of the Closing Date a complete and accurate list of all Insignificant Subsidiaries, the percentage ownership interest of the Borrower or any Subsidiary therein and the jurisdiction of incorporation of each Insignificant Subsidiary. The shares of capital stock or other ownership interests so indicated on Schedule 3.08(b) are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens.
     SECTION 3.09. Litigation; Compliance with Laws. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.09, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any business, property or rights of any such person (i) that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions or (ii) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (b) Since the Closing Date, there has been no change in the status of the matters disclosed on Schedule 3.09 that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
     (c) None of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective material properties or assets is in violation of, nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate, any law, rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, Environmental Law, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits), or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree or order of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 

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     (d) To the Borrower’s knowledge, neither the ESOP Fiduciary nor the ESOT Trustee has made any assertion with respect to the ESOP or the ESOT contrary to or inconsistent with the accuracy of any representation or warranty set forth herein that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     (e) For all taxable periods up to and including the earlier of (i) the date on which the Borrower terminates its election to be treated as an S corporation for U.S. Federal income tax purposes and (ii) the issue date of the Senior Warrants, the Borrower has been and will be a valid S corporation under Section 1361 of the Code and under the laws of those U.S. states in which the Borrower files state income tax returns and which also recognize S corporation status for state income tax purposes.
     SECTION 3.10. Agreements. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default in any manner under any provision of any indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing Material Indebtedness, or any other material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets are or may be bound, where such default could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     SECTION 3.11. Federal Reserve Regulations. (a) Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock.
     (b) No part of the proceeds of any Loan or any Letter of Credit will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, U or X.
     SECTION 3.12. Investment Company Act. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
     SECTION 3.13. Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans and will request the issuance of Letters of Credit only for the purposes specified in the preliminary statement to this Agreement.
     SECTION 3.14. Tax Returns. Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all U.S. Federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns or materials required to have been filed by it and has paid or caused to be paid all taxes due and payable by it and all assessments received by it, except for immaterial filings and amounts and taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves.
     SECTION 3.15. No Material Misstatements. None of the reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules, taken as a whole, furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto contained,


 

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contain or will contain any material misstatement of fact or omitted, omit or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were, are or will be made, not misleading; provided that to the extent any such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, the Borrower represents only that it acted in good faith and utilized reasonable assumptions and due care in the preparation of such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule.
     SECTION 3.16. Employee Benefit Plans. Each of the Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, could reasonably be expected to result in material liability of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates. The present value of all benefit liabilities under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87 or any successor thereto, including pursuant to the Accounting Standards Codification) did not, as of the last annual valuation date applicable thereto, exceed by more than $1,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of such Plan, and the present value of all benefit liabilities of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the last annual valuation dates applicable thereto, exceed by more than $1,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans.
     SECTION 3.17. Environmental Matters. (a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17 and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any Environmental Permit, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
     (b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change, including with respect to the matters disclosed on Schedule 3.17 that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
     SECTION 3.18. Insurance. Schedule 3.18 sets forth a true, complete and correct description of all insurance maintained by the Borrower or by the Borrower for its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and the Closing Date. As of each such date, such insurance is in full force and effect and all premiums have been duly paid. The Borrower and the Subsidiaries have insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are in accordance with normal industry practice.
     SECTION 3.19. Security Documents. (a) The Security Agreement, upon execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto, will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) and the proceeds


 

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thereof and (i) when the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) is delivered to the Collateral Agent, the Lien created under the Security Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected first-priority Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Pledged Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person, and (ii) when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.19(a), the Lien created under the Security Agreement will constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral (other than Intellectual Property, as defined in the Security Agreement), in which a security interest may be perfected by filing in the United States of America and its territories and possessions, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02.
     (b) Upon the recordation of the Security Agreement (or a short form security agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Borrower and the Collateral Agent) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, together with the financing statements in appropriate form filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.19(a), the Lien created under the Security Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Intellectual Property (as defined in the Security Agreement) in which a security interest may be perfected by filing in the United States of America and its territories and possessions, in each case prior and superior in right to any other person (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to perfect a Lien on registered trademarks and patents, trademark and patent applications and registered copyrights acquired by the Loan Parties after the date hereof).
     SECTION 3.20. Location of Real Property and Leased Premises. (a) Schedule 3.20(a) lists completely and correctly as of the Closing Date all real property owned by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and the addresses thereof. The Borrower and the Subsidiaries own in fee all the real property set forth on Schedule 3.20(a).
     (b) Schedule 3.20(b) lists completely and correctly as of the Closing Date all real property leased by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and the addresses thereof. The Borrower and the Subsidiaries have valid leases in all the real property set forth on Schedule 3.20(b).
     SECTION 3.21. Labor Matters. As of the date hereof and the Closing Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against the Borrower or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened. The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have not been in material violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters. All material payments due from the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of


 

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termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is bound.
     SECTION 3.22. Solvency. Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date and immediately following the making of each Loan and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each Loan, (a) the fair value of the assets of each Loan Party, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of each Loan Party will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) each Loan Party will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) each Loan Party will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date.
     SECTION 3.23. ESOP. (a) As of the Closing Date and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge at all times thereafter, the ESOT has been duly organized and is a validly existing trust. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.23, each of the ESOP Plan Documents is in full force and effect and no term or condition thereof has been amended, modified or waived from the terms and conditions contained in the ESOP Plan Documents delivered to the Administrative Agent without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), except to the extent such amendment, modification or waiver could not reasonably be anticipated to have a material adverse effect upon the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders or otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Closing Date and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge at all times thereafter, the ESOT has performed and complied with all the material terms, provisions, agreements and conditions set forth therein and required to be performed or complied with by the ESOT, and no unmatured default, default or breach of any covenant by any such party exists thereunder.
     (b) As of the Closing Date and, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge at all times thereafter, the execution, delivery and performance of each of the ESOP Plan Documents to which the ESOT is a party do not (i) conflict with the ESOP Plan Documents, (ii) conflict with any requirement of law, or (iii) other than with respect to ordinary course ESOP operations, require a registration with, consent or approval of, or notices to, or other action to, with or by any Governmental Authority.
     (c) As of the Closing Date and, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, at all times thereafter, none of the assets of the Borrower constitute, for any purpose of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, assets of the ESOP or any other “plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
     (d) As of the Closing Date and, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, at all times thereafter, no non-exempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code has occurred with respect to the ESOP, and no Loan


 

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hereunder constitutes or shall constitute or give rise to any such non-exempt prohibited transaction.
     (e) The ESOP is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, and the ESOP includes two components, one of which is a stock bonus plan that constitutes an employee stock ownership plan as defined in Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code, and the other is a profit sharing plan that includes a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code.
     (f) The Borrower has provided the Administrative Agent with a complete and true copy of each of the ESOP Plan Documents pursuant to which the ESOP and the ESOT are maintained by the Borrower, or which concern the Borrower’s obligations with respect to the ESOP and ESOT, as of the Closing Date and has not subsequently amended or in any other way modified or replaced such ESOP Plan Documents in any material manner without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, except for any amendment, modification or replacement required by the IRS or by applicable law (and the Borrower shall use its best efforts to deliver a copy of any such amendment, modification or replacement to the Administrative Agent prior to the execution thereof).
     (g) To the Borrower’s knowledge, no Loan hereunder is (for any purpose of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) a direct or indirect loan or other transaction between the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders and the ESOT which, if it is assumed that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are “parties in interest” and “disqualified persons” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, respectively), is a non-exempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
     (h) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is or shall be subject to the tax imposed by Section 4978 of the Code with respect to any “disposition” by the ESOT of any shares of Equity Interests of the Borrower.
     (i) To the Borrower’s knowledge, there is no investigation or review by any Governmental Agency, or action, suit, proceeding or arbitration, pending or concluded, concerning any matter with respect to the ESOP or the ESOT relevant as to whether any representation set forth herein was, or has or will at any time become, inaccurate or breached or, if it were to be made at any time prior to the satisfaction of all Obligations, would be inaccurate when made (other than in respect of (i) periodic requests to the IRS to issue a favorable determination letter to the effect that the ESOP is and continues to be a qualified plan and an employee stock ownership plan, (ii) Annual Reports (IRS Form 5500 Series) for the ESOP and (iii) routine claims for ESOP benefits), and neither the ESOP Fiduciary nor, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, the ESOT Trustee has made any assertion with respect to the ESOP or the ESOT contrary to or inconsistent with the accuracy of any such representation which assertion could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 

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ARTICLE IV
Conditions of Lending
     The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
     SECTION 4.01. All Credit Events. On the date of each Borrowing, including each Borrowing of a Swingline Loan and on the date of each issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit (each such event being called a “Credit Event”):
     (a) The Administrative Agent shall have received a notice of such Borrowing as required by Section 2.03 (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Section 2.03) or, in the case of the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of such Letter of Credit as required by Section 2.22(b) or, in the case of the Borrowing of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender and the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice requesting such Swingline Loan as required by Section 2.21(b).
     (b) The representations and warranties set forth in Article III and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Event with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date.
     (c) In the case of a Revolving Credit Borrowing or Swingline Loan, immediately after giving effect thereto and the intended use of proceeds thereof, the aggregate amount of cash and Permitted Investments on hand at the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall not exceed $3,500,000.
     (d) The Borrower and each other Loan Party shall be in compliance with all the terms and provisions set forth herein and in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or performed, and at the time of and immediately after such Credit Event, no Default or Event or Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
     Each Credit Event shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such Credit Event as to the matters specified in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this Section.
     SECTION 4.02. First Credit Event. On the Closing Date:
     (a) The Administrative Agent shall have received, on behalf of itself, the Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank, a favorable written opinion of Baker & McKenzie LLP, counsel for the Borrower, substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit H, which opinion shall be (i) dated the Closing Date and (ii) addressed to the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinions.


 

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     (b) All legal matters incident to this Agreement, the Borrowings and extensions of credit hereunder and the other Loan Documents shall be satisfactory to the Lenders, to the Issuing Bank and to the Administrative Agent.
     (c) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of its organization, and a certificate as to the good standing of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State; (ii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause (B) below, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such person is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (i) above, and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party; and (iii) a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above.
     (d) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of Section 4.01.
     (e) The Administrative Agent shall have received all Fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
     (f) The Security Documents shall have been duly executed by each Loan Party that is to be a party thereto and shall be in full force and effect and each document (including each Uniform Commercial Code financing statement and, subject to the proviso to the first sentence of Section 5.09, each Assignment of Claims Act notice) required by law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid, legal and perfected first-priority (except to the extent otherwise provided therein) security interest in and lien on the Collateral (subject to any Lien expressly permitted by Section 6.02) described in the Security Documents shall have been prepared and delivered to the Collateral Agent on the Closing Date.


 

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     (g) The Collateral Agent shall have received a Perfection Certificate with respect to the Loan Parties dated the Closing Date and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, and shall have obtained the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code filings (or equivalent filings) made with respect to the Loan Parties in the States (or other jurisdictions) of formation of such persons, in which the chief executive office of each such person is located and in the other jurisdictions in which such persons maintain property, in each case as indicated on such Perfection Certificate, together with copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search, and accompanied by evidence satisfactory to the Collateral Agent that the Liens indicated in any such financing statement (or similar document) would be permitted under Section 6.02 or have been or will be contemporaneously released or terminated.
     (h) The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 5.02 and the applicable provisions of the Security Documents, each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender’s loss payable endorsement and to name the Collateral Agent as additional insured, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
     (i) The Borrower shall have received, or simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement shall receive, gross cash proceeds of not less than $302,250,000 from the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes and the Senior Warrants pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the Warrant Agreement.
     (j) The Borrower shall have purchased, or simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement shall purchase, each of the issued and outstanding Seller Subordinated Notes and Junior Warrants.
     (k) All principal, premium, if any, interest, fees and other amounts due or outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been, or simultaneously with the effectiveness of this Agreement shall be, paid in full, the commitments thereunder terminated and all guarantees and security in support thereof discharged and released, and the Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence thereof. Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall have outstanding no Indebtedness or preferred stock other than (i) Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement, (ii) Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 6.01 and (iii) Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.
     (l) The Lenders shall have received the financial statements and opinion referred to in Section 3.05, which financial statements shall not be materially inconsistent with the financial statements or forecasts previously provided to the Lenders.
     (m) The Lenders shall have received a certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders, from the chief financial officer of the Borrower certifying that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date, are solvent.


 

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     (n) There shall not be any pending or threatened litigation, governmental, administrative or judicial action that could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose burdensome conditions on the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
     (o) The Lenders shall have received, to the extent requested, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.
ARTICLE V
Affirmative Covenants
     The Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to:
     SECTION 5.01. Existence; Businesses and Properties. (a) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, except as otherwise expressly permitted under clause (b) below or Section 6.05; provided that, subject to Sections 5.06 and 5.09, the Borrower and any Subsidiary may convert the form of legal entity and change the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation to any other jurisdiction within the United States.
     (b) Do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names material to the conduct of its business; maintain and operate such business in substantially the manner in which it is presently conducted and operated (provided that nothing herein shall prevent the board of directors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary from expanding or reducing a line of business that it deems in its business judgment to be in the best interest of the Borrower or such Subsidiary); comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted; and at all times maintain and preserve all property material to the conduct of such business and keep such property in good repair, working order and condition and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the Borrower from dissolving a Subsidiary or discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of its or any Subsidiary’s property if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Borrower,


 

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desirable in the conduct of its business and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          SECTION 5.02. Insurance. (a) Keep its insurable properties adequately insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers; maintain such other insurance, to such extent and against such risks, including fire and other risks insured against by extended coverage, as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including public liability insurance against claims for personal injury or death or property damage occurring upon, in, about or in connection with the use of any properties owned, occupied or controlled by it; and maintain such other insurance as may be required by law.
          (b) Cause all such policies covering any Collateral to be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender’s loss payable endorsement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, which endorsement shall provide that, from and after the Closing Date, if the insurance carrier shall have received written notice from the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the insurance carrier shall pay all proceeds otherwise payable to the Borrower or any other Loan Party under such policies directly to the Collateral Agent; cause all such policies to provide that neither the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent nor any other party shall be a coinsurer thereunder and to contain a “Replacement Cost Endorsement”, without any deduction for depreciation, and such other provisions as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may reasonably require from time to time to protect their interests; deliver original or certified copies of all such policies to the Collateral Agent; cause each such policy to provide that it shall not be canceled, materially modified or not renewed (i) by reason of nonpayment of premium upon not less than 10 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (giving the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent the right to cure defaults in the payment of premiums) or (ii) for any other reason upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent; deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, prior to the cancellation, material modification or nonrenewal of any such policy of insurance, a copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent) together with evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent of payment of the premium therefor.
          (c) Notify the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent immediately whenever any separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this Section is taken out by the Borrower; and promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent a duplicate original copy of such policy or policies.
          SECTION 5.03. Obligations and Taxes. Pay its Material Indebtedness and other material obligations promptly and in accordance with their terms and pay and discharge promptly when due all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall


 

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become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien upon such properties or any part thereof; provided, however, that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the Borrower shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested obligation, Tax, assessment or charge and enforcement of a Lien.
     SECTION 5.04. Financial Statements, Reports, etc. In the case of the Borrower, furnish to the Administrative Agent for each Lender:
     (a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such year, together with comparative figures for the immediately preceding fiscal year, all audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which opinion shall be without a “going concern” explanatory note or any similar qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
     (b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, its unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, and comparative figures for the same periods in the immediately preceding fiscal year, all certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments;
     (c) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or, if such a Default or an Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto and (ii) setting forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent demonstrating compliance with the covenants contained in Sections 6.12 (in the case of a certificate delivered with the financial statements required by paragraph (a) of this Section) and 6.13;


 

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     (d) within 90 days after the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed consolidated budget for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal year and setting forth the assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) and, promptly when available, any significant revisions of such budget;
     (e) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed to its shareholders, as the case may be;
     (f) promptly after the receipt thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, a copy of any “management letter” received by any such person from its certified public accountants and the management’s response thereto;
     (g) as soon as practicable and in any event (i) within 10 Business Days after the receipt by the Borrower of the annual valuation report prepared for the ESOP for each fiscal year, commencing with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009, deliver to the Administrative Agent a copy of such report, and (ii) on the date that is the earlier of (x) 180 days after the date of any acquisition with a purchase price in excess of $20,000,000 or for which the acquired entity shall have 300 or more employees and (y) the second anniversary of the delivery of the most recent repurchase liability study of the Borrower prepared for the ESOP, deliver to the Administrative Agent (with sufficient copies for each of the Lenders) copies of a repurchase liability study of the Borrower prepared for the ESOP as of a recent date, in each case in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
     (h) within 45 days after the end of the first and third fiscal quarters of the Borrower, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower listing each new Material Contract entered into since the Closing Date;
     (i) promptly after the request by any Lender, all documentation and other information that such Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act;
     (j) within 30 days after the end of each of the first two months of each fiscal quarter, its internally prepared summary financial statements, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, showing the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as of the close of such month and the results of operations and the operations of the Subsidiaries for such month and the elapsed portion of the fiscal year, and comparative figures for the same periods in the immediately preceding fiscal year; and


 

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     (k) promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request.
          SECTION 5.05. Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:
     (a) any Default or Event of Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action, if any, taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
     (b) the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority, against the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
     (c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000, together with a statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of such ERISA Event and the corrective action, if any, taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
     (d) the occurrence of a material non-exempt prohibited transaction (defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to the ESOP or to any other Plan, or knowledge that the IRS or any other Governmental Authority is investigating whether any such material non-exempt prohibited transaction might have occurred, and a statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower describing such transaction and the corrective action, if any, taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
     (e) the receipt of written notice (whether preliminary, final or otherwise but excluding any notice of any proposed amendments) of any unfavorable determination letter from the IRS regarding the qualification of a Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code or the status of the ESOP as an employee stock ownership plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code), together with copies of each such letter;
     (f) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of notice of any audit, investigation, litigation or inquiry by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority relating to the ESOP or the ESOT, which could reasonably be expected to subject the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to liability, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, together with copies of each such notice and copies of all subsequent correspondence relating thereto;


 

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     (g) the occurrence of any amendment to any of the ESOP Plan Documents; and
     (h) any development that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
For purposes of this Section 5.05, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall be deemed to know all facts known by the administrator of any Plan of which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is the plan sponsor.
     SECTION 5.06. Information Regarding Collateral. (a) Furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any change in (i) any Loan Party’s corporate name, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization or formation of any Loan Party, (iii) any Loan Party’s identity or corporate structure or (iv) any Loan Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number. The Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral.
     (b) In the case of the Borrower, each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 5.04(a), deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower supplementing the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section.
     SECTION 5.07. Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections. Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all requirements of law are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of such person at reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested (but no more than twice per fiscal year of the Borrower, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of such person with the officers thereof and independent accountants therefor.
     SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans and request the issuance of Letters of Credit only for the purposes set forth in the preliminary statement to this Agreement.
     SECTION 5.09. Further Assurances. Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including


 

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filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages and deeds of trust and preparing all documentation relating to filings under the Assignment of Claims Act) that may be required under applicable law, or that the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and first priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in the Loan Documents, none of the Loan Parties shall be required to make filings under the Assignment of Claims Act for the assignment of Government Contracts to the Collateral Agent unless (a) such Government Contract constitutes a Material Contract and (b) the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall have requested, in its reasonable discretion, that a filing under the Assignment of Claims Act be made with respect to such Government Contract. The Borrower will cause each subsequently acquired or organized Domestic Subsidiary (excluding any Insignificant Subsidiary) to become a Loan Party by executing the Security Agreement and each other applicable Security Document in favor of the Collateral Agent. In addition, from time to time, the Borrower will, at its cost and expense, promptly secure the Obligations by pledging or creating, or causing to be pledged or created, perfected security interests with respect to such of its assets and properties as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders shall designate (it being understood that it is the intent of the parties that the Obligations shall be secured by substantially all the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors (other than any Insignificant Subsidiary) (including real and other properties acquired subsequent to the Closing Date)). Such security interests and Liens will be created under the Security Documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, and the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Lenders all such instruments and documents (including legal opinions, title insurance policies and lien searches) as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with this Section. The Borrower agrees to provide such evidence as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request as to the perfection and priority status of each such security interest and Lien. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Borrower will give prompt notice to the Administrative Agent of the acquisition by it or any Subsidiary of any real property (or any interest in real property) having a value in excess of $500,000.
ARTICLE VI
Negative Covenants
     The Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have been cancelled or have expired and all amounts drawn thereunder have been reimbursed in full, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower will not, nor will it cause or permit any Subsidiary to:


 

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     SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
     (a) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01;
     (b) Indebtedness created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;
     (c) intercompany Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by Section 6.04(a);
     (d) Indebtedness incurred to extend, renew or refinance any Indebtedness described in Section 6.01(a), (d), (e), (f), (h), (j), (m), (o) or (p) (“Refinancing Indebtedness”); provided, however, that (i) such Refinancing Indebtedness is in an aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced, plus the amount of any interest, premiums or penalties required to be paid thereon plus fees and expenses associated therewith, (ii) such Refinancing Indebtedness has a later or equal final maturity and a longer or equal weighted average life to maturity than the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced, (iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced is subordinated to the Obligations, the Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated to the Obligations on terms no less favorable to the Lenders than the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced, (iv) neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary Guarantor may become obligated in respect of such Refinancing Indebtedness unless it was obligated in respect of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced and (v) the non-economic covenants, events of default, remedies and other provisions of the Refinancing Indebtedness, when taken as a whole, shall be materially no less favorable to the Lenders than those contained in the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced;
     (e) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this paragraph, when combined with the aggregate principal amount of all Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations incurred pursuant to paragraph (f) of this Section shall not exceed $20,000,000 at any time outstanding;
     (f) Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations in an aggregate principal amount, when combined with the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, not in excess of $20,000,000 at any time outstanding;


 

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     (g) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred under any Hedging Agreement of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the extent relating to Indebtedness of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be (which Indebtedness (i) bears interest at fluctuating interest rates and (ii) is otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Agreement);
     (h) Indebtedness of any person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof; provided that (i) such Indebtedness exists at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such person becoming a Subsidiary and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this paragraph shall not exceed $7,500,000 at any time outstanding;
     (i) endorsements for collection, deposit or negotiation and warranties of products or services, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
     (j) Indebtedness of one or more Loan Parties permitted by, and incurred under, Section 4.03(a) of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture as in effect on the Closing Date;
     (k) Indebtedness under performance bonds or with respect to workers’ compensation claims, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
     (l) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, so long as such Indebtedness is extinguished within three Business Days of the Borrower’s knowledge of such incurrence;
     (m) Indebtedness arising as a result of (i) the redemption or repurchase of any Equity Interests of the Borrower as a result of distributions by the ESOT to participants in the ESOP pursuant to the ESOP Plan Documents subsequent to their termination of employment with the Borrower or any Controlled Group member or (ii) the requirements of Section 401(a)(28) of the Code or any substantially similar requirement of law;
     (n) other Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;
     (o) the Senior Secured Notes, including payment-in-kind interest thereon;
     (p) the Senior Unsecured Notes;
     (q) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $2,500,000 at any time outstanding; and
     (r) the Borrower’s deferred compensation agreements.


 

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     SECTION 6.02. Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or assets (including Equity Interests or other securities of any person, including any Subsidiary) now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except:
     (a) Liens on property or assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that such Liens shall secure only those obligations which they secure on the date hereof;
     (b) any Lien (i) created under the Loan Documents (including to secure Indebtedness referred to in Section 6.01(o)) or (ii) on all or any part of the Collateral to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01 if such Liens are either (x) pari passu with the Liens securing the Senior Secured Notes (in the case of Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.01(d) (in respect of Indebtedness incurred to extend, renew or refinance the Senior Unsecured Notes and successive refinancings thereof), 6.01(j) or 6.01(n)) or (y) subordinated to the Liens created under the Loan Documents pursuant to an intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
     (c) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien secures only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be;
     (d) Liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03;
     (e) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not due and payable or which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03;
     (f) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
     (g) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
     (h) zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of


 

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business which, in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
     (i) purchase money security interests in real property, improvements thereto or equipment and other personal property hereafter acquired (or, in the case of improvements, constructed) by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01, (ii) such security interests are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 90 days after such acquisition (or construction), (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 90% of the lesser of the cost or the fair market value of such real property, improvements or equipment at the time of such acquisition (or construction) and (iv) such security interests do not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
     (j) Liens arising out of judgments or awards in respect of which the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review in respect of which there shall be secured a subsisting stay of execution pending such appeal or proceedings; provided that the aggregate amount of all such judgments or awards (and any cash and the fair market value of any property subject to such Liens) does not exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding;
     (k) any interest or title of a licensor, lessor or sublessor under any license or lease agreement pursuant to which rights are granted to the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
     (l) licenses, leases or subleases granted by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to third persons in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
     (m) Liens in favor of customs or revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
     (n) Liens in favor of any Governmental Authority in respect of (i) any Environmental Liability or (ii) damages arising from, or costs incurred by such Governmental Authority in response to, a Release or a threatened Release of a Hazardous Material into the environment; provided that the aggregate amount of such liabilities secured by such Liens does not exceed $1,000,000 at any one time; and
     (o) Liens that do not, individually or in the aggregate, secure obligations (or encumber property with a fair market value) in excess of $2,500,000 at any one time.
     SECTION 6.03. Sale and Lease-Back Transactions. Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any person whereby it shall sell or transfer any


 

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property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred unless (a) the sale of such property is permitted by Section 6.05 and (b) any Capital Lease Obligations, Synthetic Lease Obligations or Liens arising in connection therewith are permitted by Sections 6.01 and 6.02, as the case may be.
     SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans and Advances. Purchase, hold or acquire any Equity Interests, evidences of indebtedness or other securities of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other person, except:
     (a) (i) investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof in the Equity Interests of the Subsidiaries and (ii) additional investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the Equity Interests of the Subsidiaries; provided that (A) any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Agreement or each other applicable Security Document (subject to the limitations applicable to voting stock of a Foreign Subsidiary referred to therein) and (B) the aggregate amount of investments by Loan Parties in, and loans and advances by Loan Parties to, Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such investments, loans and advances) shall not exceed $2,500,000 at any time outstanding;
     (b) Permitted Investments;
     (c) loans or advances made by the Borrower to any Subsidiary and made by any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) any such loans and advances made by a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Agreement and (ii) the amount of such loans and advances made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties shall be subject to the limitation set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section;
     (d) investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
     (e) to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may make loans and advances in the ordinary course of business to their respective directors, officers and employees so long as the aggregate principal amount thereof at any time outstanding (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such loans and advances) shall not exceed $1,000,000;


 

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     (f) the Borrower may enter into Hedging Agreements that are not speculative in nature;
     (g) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may acquire all or substantially all the assets of a person or line of business or division of such person, or not less than 100% of the Equity Interests of a person (referred to herein as the “Acquired Entity”); provided that (i) such acquisition was not preceded by an unsolicited tender offer for such Equity Interests by, or proxy contest initiated by, the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) the Acquired Entity shall be a going concern, shall be in a similar line of business as that of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as conducted during the current and most recent calendar year; (iii) the Acquired Entity is located, and substantially all of its operations are conducted, in the United States of America; (iv) at the time of such transaction (A) both before and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) the Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis would not be greater than the Leverage Ratio in effect on the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, and (C) after giving effect to such acquisition, there must be at least $5,000,000 of unused and available Revolving Credit Commitments, and (v) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower confirming compliance with clauses (i) through (iv) above, together with all relevant financial information for the Acquired Entity and reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating satisfaction of the requirements set forth in clause (v) above (any acquisition of an Acquired Entity meeting all the criteria of this paragraph being referred to herein as a “Permitted Acquisition”);
     (h) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may acquire and hold non-cash consideration issued by the purchaser of assets in connection with a sale of such assets to the extent permitted by Section 6.05;
     (i) investments, loans and advances existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.04; and
     (j) in addition to investments permitted by paragraphs (a) through (i) of this Section, additional investments, loans and advances by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries so long as the aggregate amount invested, loaned or advanced pursuant to this clause (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such investments, loans and advances) does not exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding, and none of (i) any investment specifically consented to by the Required Lenders, (ii) any investment in a person that subsequently becomes a wholly-owned Subsidiary in a transaction constituting a Permitted Acquisition or (iii) any investment that is subsequently sold (to the extent of the net cash proceeds of such sale) shall count toward such $15,000,000 amount.
     SECTION 6.05. Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions. (a) Merge into or consolidate with any other person, or permit any other person to merge into


 

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or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all the assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) of the Borrower or less than all the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or any substantial part of the assets of any other person, except that (i) the Borrower and any Subsidiary may purchase and sell inventory in the ordinary course of business and (ii) if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (x) any wholly owned Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, (y) any wholly owned Subsidiary may merge into or consolidate with any other wholly owned Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a wholly owned Subsidiary and no person other than the Borrower or a wholly owned Subsidiary receives any consideration (provided that if any party to any such transaction is a Loan Party, the surviving entity of such transaction shall be a Loan Party) and (z) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may make Permitted Acquisitions, investments and acquisitions permitted under Section 6.04.
     (b) Engage in any Asset Sale otherwise permitted under paragraph (a) of this Section unless (i) such Asset Sale is for consideration at least 75% of which is cash, (ii) such consideration is at least equal to the fair market value of the assets being sold, transferred, leased or disposed of and (iii) the fair market value of all assets sold, transferred, leased or disposed of pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed (A) $5,000,000 in any fiscal year or (B) $10,000,000 in the aggregate.
     SECTION 6.06. Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements. (a) Declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment (including pursuant to any Synthetic Purchase Agreement), or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so; provided, however, that (i) any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions ratably to its equity holders, (ii) the Borrower may perform its obligations under the Redemption Agreement, (iii) Restricted Payments may be made as required by the ESOP Plan Documents or by Section 401(a)(28) of the Code or any substantially similar requirement of law and (iv) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, other Restricted Payments may be made so long as at the time of such Restricted Payment the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer certifying that such Restricted Payment is then permitted by the Senior Secured Notes Indenture as in effect on the Closing Date (accompanied by reasonably detailed calculations showing the same) and, after giving effect thereto, there would be at least $10,000,000 of unused and available Revolving Credit Commitments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except for up to $3,600,000 of Special Diversification Payments for which the Borrower has received notice prior to the Closing Date (which may be paid after the Closing Date if then permitted by clause (iv) of the preceding sentence), the Borrower shall not make any Special Diversification Payments.
     (b) Enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (i) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets to


 

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secure the Obligations, or (ii) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any of its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to any Loan Party or to Guarantee Obligations of any Loan Party; provided that (A) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document, (B) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (C) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions contained in the Senior Secured Notes Documents, (D) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, and (E) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.
     SECTION 6.07. Transactions with Affiliates. Except for transactions by or among Loan Parties, sell or transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except that (a) the Borrower or any Subsidiary may engage in any of the foregoing transactions in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) Restricted Payments may be made to the extent provided in Section 6.06, and the Seller Subordinated Notes and Junior Warrants may be prepaid, redeemed, retired or otherwise acquired in accordance with the Redemption Agreement, (c) loans, investments and advances may be made to the extent permitted by Sections 6.01(c) and 6.04(a), (c) and (e), (d) officers may be compensated as and in the manner they historically have been compensated and officers hired after the Closing Date may be compensated in a manner commensurate with the office held and (e) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, reasonable and customary fees may be paid to non-officer directors of the Borrower in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year, it being understood that payments to non-officer directors in connection with stock options, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock plans or similar equity incentives or equity based incentives shall not count toward such $500,000 limitation. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrower may make payments in respect of Earn-Out Obligations to the extent permitted by Section 6.15.
     SECTION 6.08. Business of the Borrower and Subsidiaries. Engage at any time in any business or business activity other than the business currently conducted by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and business activities reasonably related thereto.
     SECTION 6.09. Other Indebtedness and Agreements. (a) Permit any waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release of any indenture, instrument or agreement pursuant to which any Material Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is outstanding if the effect of such waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release would materially increase the obligations of the


 

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obligor or confer additional material rights on the holder of such Indebtedness in a manner materially adverse to the Borrower, any of the Subsidiaries or the Lenders.
     (b) Permit any waiver, supplement, modification or amendment of any ESOP Plan Document in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders.
     SECTION 6.10. Assets as Plan Assets. Permit any of the assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to constitute, for any purpose of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, assets of the ESOP or any other “plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
     SECTION 6.11. Prohibited Transaction. Permit any material non-exempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code to occur with respect to the ESOP.
     SECTION 6.12. Maximum Capital Expenditures. Permit the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures made by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in any fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2010) to exceed $8,000,000; provided that such amount in respect of any fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2011, shall be increased (but not decreased) by (a) the amount of unused permitted Capital Expenditures for the immediately preceding fiscal year less (b) an amount equal to unused Capital Expenditures carried forward to such preceding fiscal year.
     SECTION 6.13. Minimum Consolidated EBITDA. Permit Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, in each case taken as one accounting period, ending during any period set forth below, to be less than the amount set forth opposite such period below:
         
Period   Consolidated
EBITDA
June 30, 2010 through March 31, 2011
  $ 52,500,000  
April 1, 2011 through September 30, 2011
  $ 55,000,000  
October 1, 2011 through September 30, 2012
  $ 60,000,000  
October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013
  $ 62,500,000  
Thereafter
  $ 65,000,000  
     SECTION 6.14. Fiscal Year. With respect to the Borrower, change its fiscal year-end to a date other than September 30.
     SECTION 6.15. Earn-Out Obligations. Make or agree to make, directly or indirectly, any payment in respect of an Earn-Out Obligation; provided, however, that the Borrower may make a payment in respect of any Earn-Out Obligation so long as (a) at the time thereof and after giving effect thereto, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or result therefrom and (ii) there would be at least $10,000,000 of unused and available Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) the


 

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aggregate amount of payments made in respect of Earn-Out Obligations does not exceed $10,000,000 in any fiscal year; provided, further, however, that the Borrower may, prior to September 30, 2010, make a payment in respect of an Earn-Out Obligation with respect to the acquisition of the LogCon Group in an aggregate amount not to exceed $600,000 so long as at the time thereof and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or result therefrom.
ARTICLE VII
Events of Default
     In case of the happening of any of the following events (“Events of Default”):
     (a) any representation or warranty made or deemed made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the borrowings or issuances of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any representation, warranty, statement or information contained in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument furnished in connection with or pursuant to any Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made, deemed made or furnished;
     (b) default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan or the reimbursement with respect to any L/C Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;
     (c) default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in paragraph (b) of this Article) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of three Business Days with regard to interest and ten Business Days with regard to Fees and other amounts;
     (d) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01(a), 5.05 or 5.08 or in Article VI;
     (e) default shall be made in the due observance or performance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of this Article) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or any Lender to the Borrower;
     (f) (i) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable, or (ii) any other event or condition occurs (and all relevant grace periods have expired) that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or


 

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permits the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
     (g) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Insignificant Subsidiary), or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Insignificant Subsidiary), under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Insignificant Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or a Subsidiary (other than an Insignificant Subsidiary) or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Insignificant Subsidiary); and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
     (h) the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Insignificant Subsidiary) shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in paragraph (g) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Insignificant Subsidiary) or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Insignificant Subsidiary), (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vi) become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
     (i) one or more judgments shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary (other than an Insignificant Subsidiary) or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Insignificant Subsidiary) to enforce any such judgment and such judgment either (i) is for the payment of money in an


 

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aggregate amount in excess of $5,000,000 or (ii) is for injunctive relief and could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
     (j) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates in an aggregate amount exceeding $5,000,000;
     (k) any Guarantee under the Guarantee Agreement for any reason shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms), or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall deny in writing that it has any further liability under the Guarantee Agreement (other than as a result of the discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents);
     (l) any security interest purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by the Borrower or any other Loan Party not to be, a valid, perfected, first priority (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document) security interest in the securities, assets or properties covered thereby, except to the extent that any such loss of perfection or priority results from the failure of the Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates representing securities pledged under the Security Agreement or other applicable Security Document and except to the extent that such loss is covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and the related insurer promptly after such loss shall have acknowledged in writing that such loss is covered by such title insurance policy;
     (m) there shall have occurred a Change in Control;
     (n) (i) a notice of debarment, notice of suspension or notice of termination for default shall have been issued under any Material Contract; (ii) the Borrower is barred or suspended from contracting with any part of the Government; (iii) a Government investigation shall have resulted in a criminal or civil liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in excess of $5,000,000; (iv) the actual termination of any Material Contract due to alleged fraud, willful misconduct, neglect, default or any other wrongdoing; or (v) a cure notice issued under any Material Contract shall remain uncured (subject to expiration of extensions that may have been received) beyond (A) the expiration of the time period available to the Borrower pursuant to such Material Contract and/or such cure notice to cure the noticed default or (B) the date on which the other contracting party exercises its rights and remedies under the Material Contract as a consequence of such default;
     (o) Any Loan hereunder shall, for any purpose of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, be found to be a direct or indirect loan or other transaction between the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders and the ESOT which, if it is assumed that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are “parties in interest” and “disqualified persons” (as defined in Section 3(14) of


 

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ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code), is a non-exempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code;
     (p) There shall be a finding, holding, ruling or other determination not subject to cure made by any court or Governmental Authority, or an assertion by the ESOP Fiduciary or the ESOT Trustee, concerning any matter with respect to the ESOP or the ESOT contrary to or inconsistent with any representation, warranty or covenant set forth herein, which holding, ruling, determination or assertion could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (q) the IRS shall notify the Borrower in writing that it has made a final determination not subject to cure that the ESOP is not a qualified plan and an employee stock ownership plan within the meanings of Section 401(a) and 4975(e)(7), respectively, of the Code; or
     (r) so long as any Senior Secured Notes are outstanding, the Intercreditor Agreement shall, in whole or in part, cease to be effective or cease to be legally valid, binding and enforceable against any party thereto (or against any person on whose behalf any such party makes any covenants or agreements therein), or otherwise not be effective to create the rights and obligations purported to be created thereunder, unless the same results directly from the action or inaction of the Administrative Agent;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.


 

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ARTICLE VIII
The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent
     Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent (for purposes of this Article VIII, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are referred to collectively as the “Agents”) its agent and authorizes the Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agents are hereby expressly authorized to (i) execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Documents and (ii) negotiate, enforce or the settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Lenders in their capacity as such, at the direction of the Required Lenders, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each Lender.
     The institution serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not an Agent hereunder.
     Neither Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) neither Agent shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) neither Agent shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that such Agent is instructed in writing to exercise by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.08), and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, neither Agent shall have any duty to disclose, nor shall it be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. Neither Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.08) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to such Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and neither Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or


 

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conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent.
     Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper person. Each Agent may also rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
     Each Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by it. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facility as well as activities as Agent.
     Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank. If no successor Administrative Agent has been appointed pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence by the 30th day after the date such notice of resignation was given by such Administrative Agent, such Administrative Agent’s resignation shall become effective and the Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all the duties of such Administrative Agent hereunder and/or under any other Loan Document until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent. Any such resignation by such Administrative Agent hereunder shall also constitute, to the extent applicable, its resignation as an Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender, in which case such resigning Administrative Agent (a) shall not be required to issue any further Letters of Credit or make any additional Swingline Loans hereunder and (b) shall maintain all of its rights as Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender, as the case may be, with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it, or Swingline Loans made by it, prior to the date of such resignation. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights,


 

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powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After an Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while acting as Administrative Agent.
     Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
     Each Lender hereby consents to and approves each and all of the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and irrevocably authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent to execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreement and to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies and perform its obligations thereunder.
     No Bank Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce any Guarantee of the Bank Obligations, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under the Loan Documents may be exercised solely by the Agents on behalf of the Bank Secured Parties in accordance with the terms thereof (subject, in the case of the Collateral, to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement). In the event of a foreclosure by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition, any Secured Party may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition, and the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Secured Party or Secured Parties in its or their respective individual capacities unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by such Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties at such sale or other disposition. Each Bank Secured Party, whether or not a party hereto, will be deemed, by its acceptance of the benefits of the Collateral and of the Guarantees of the Bank Obligations provided under the Loan Documents, to have agreed to the foregoing provisions.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, the Arranger, is named as such for recognition purposes only, and in its capacity as such shall have no duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to


 

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this Agreement or any other Loan Document; it being understood and agreed that the Arranger shall be entitled to all indemnification and reimbursement rights in favor of the Agents provided herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Arranger in its capacity as such shall not by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, have any fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender, Loan Party or any other person.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
     SECTION 9.01. Notices; Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax, as follows:
     (a) if to the Borrower, to it at 1750 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 1300, McLean, Virginia 22102, Attention of Michael J. Alber, Fax No. (703) 336-6795 or (703) 714-6511;
     (b) if to the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Bank, to Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, One Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010, Attention of the Agency Manager, Fax No. (212) 322-2291, Email: agency.loanops@credit-suisse.com;
     (c) if to the Collateral Agent, to Wilmington Trust Company, 1100 N. Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890, Attention of Corporate Capital Markets, Fax No. (302) 636-4145; and
     (d) if to a Lender or an Issuing Bank, to it at its address (or fax number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender shall have become a party hereto.
     All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by fax or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 9.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 9.01. As agreed to among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lenders from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable person provided from time to time by such person.
     The Borrower hereby agrees, unless directed otherwise by the Administrative Agent or unless the electronic mail address referred to below has not been provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, that it will, or will cause the Subsidiaries to, provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents or


 

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to the Lenders under Article V, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (a) is or relates to a Borrowing Request, a notice pursuant to Section 2.10 or a notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.22, (b) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (c) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (d) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any Borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications being referred to herein collectively as “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium that is properly identified in a format acceptable to the Administrative Agent to an electronic mail address as directed by the Administrative Agent. In addition, the Borrower agrees, and agrees to cause the Subsidiaries, to continue to provide the Communications to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, as the case may be, in the manner specified in the Loan Documents but only to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent.
     The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, the “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on Intralinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities) (each, a “Public Lender”). The Borrower hereby agrees that (i) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (ii) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 9.16); (iii) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as “Public Investor;” and (iv) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not marked as “Public Investor” and shall post the same only on such portion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following Borrower Materials shall be marked “PUBLIC”, unless the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent promptly that any such document contains material non-public information: (A) the Loan Documents and (B) notification of changes in the terms of the Credit Facility.
     Each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance


 

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procedures and applicable law, including United States Federal and state securities laws, to make reference to Communications that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
     THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”. NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES WARRANTS THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM AND EACH EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS IS MADE BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER OR NOT BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY AND INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THE LIABILITY OF ANY SUCH PERSON IS FOUND IN A FINAL RULING BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO HAVE RESULTED PRIMARILY FROM SUCH PERSON’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.
     The Administrative Agent agrees that the receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees that receipt of notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s e-mail address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and that the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address.
     Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
     SECTION 9.02. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement


 

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or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and the Issuing Bank and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the Issuing Bank, regardless of any investigation made by the Lenders or the Issuing Bank or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not been terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.13, 2.15, 2.19 and 9.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank.
     SECTION 9.03. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.
     SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns. (a) Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Lenders that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
     (b) Each Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it), with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, and, in the case of any assignment of a Tranche A Revolving Credit Commitment, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender (in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that (i) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate or Related Fund of a Lender, (A) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower must also give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and which consent will be deemed given if the Borrower does not object in writing to the proposed assignment within 5 Business Days of receipt by it of written notice thereof) (provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required to any such assignment made (A) to another Lender or (B) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default), (ii) the amount of the Commitment and/or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000 (or, if less, the entire remaining amount of such Lender’s Commitment and/or Loans of the relevant Class; provided that such minimum assignment amount shall be aggregated for two or more simultaneous assignments by or to two or more Related Funds), (iii) the parties to each


 

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assignment shall (A) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent or (B) if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, and, in each case, shall pay to the Administrative Agent a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent) and (iv) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire (in which the assignee shall designate one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws) and all applicable tax forms. Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 9.04, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, (A) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement and (B) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13, 2.15, 2.19 and 9.05 as well as to any Fees accrued for its account and not yet paid).
     (c) By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim and that its Term Loan Commitment and Revolving Credit Commitment, and the outstanding balances of its Term Loans and Revolving Loans, in each case without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not become effective, are as set forth in such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) except as set forth in clause (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto, or the financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or the performance or observance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any of its obligations under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) such assignee represents and warrants that it is an Eligible Assignee legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.05 or delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (v) such assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, such assigning


 

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Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, respectively, by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
     (d) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in The City of New York a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders may treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Bank, the Collateral Agent and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
     (e) Upon its receipt of, and consent to, a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, an Administrative Questionnaire completed in respect of the assignee (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section, if applicable, the written consent of the Administrative Agent and, if required, the Borrower, the Swingline Lender and/or the Issuing Bank to such assignment and any applicable tax forms, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance and (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
     (f) Each Lender may without the consent of the Borrower, the Swingline Lender, the Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent sell participations to one or more banks or other entities in all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided, however, that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the participating banks or other entities shall be entitled to the benefit of the cost protection provisions contained in Sections 2.13, 2.15 and 2.19 to the same extent as if they were Lenders (but, with respect to any particular participant, to no greater extent than the Lender that sold the participation to such participant) and (iv) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, and such


 

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Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the obligations of the Borrower relating to the Loans or L/C Disbursements and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement (other than amendments, modifications or waivers decreasing any fees payable to such participating bank or person hereunder or the amount of principal of or the rate at which interest is payable on the Loans in which such participating bank or person has an interest, extending any scheduled principal payment date or date fixed for the payment of interest on the Loans in which such participating bank or person has an interest, increasing or extending the Commitments in which such participating bank or person has an interest or releasing any Subsidiary Guarantor (other than in connection with the sale of such Guarantor in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05) or all or substantially all of the Collateral). To the extent permitted by law, each participating bank or other person also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.06 as though it were a Lender, provided that such participating bank or other person agrees to be subject to Section 2.17 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
     (g) Any Lender or participant may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section, subject to Section 9.16(b), disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant any information relating to the Borrower furnished to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided that, prior to any such disclosure of information designated by the Borrower as confidential, each such assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant shall execute an agreement whereby such assignee or participant shall agree (subject to customary exceptions) to preserve the confidentiality of such confidential information on terms no less restrictive than those applicable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 9.16.
     (h) Any Lender may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure extensions of credit to such Lender or in support of obligations owed by such Lender; provided that no such assignment shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
     (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPC”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such


 

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option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.04, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender or to any financial institutions (consented to by the Borrower and Administrative Agent) providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans and (ii) subject to Section 9.16(b), disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.
     (j) The Borrower shall not assign or delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void.
     (k) In the event that (a) any Lender shall become a Defaulting Lender, (b) S&P, Moody’s and Thompson’s BankWatch (or InsuranceWatch Ratings Service, in the case of Lenders that are insurance companies (or Best’s Insurance Reports, if such insurance company is not rated by Insurance Watch Ratings Service)) shall, after the date that any Lender becomes a Lender, downgrade the long-term certificate deposit ratings of such Lender, and the resulting ratings shall be below BBB-, Baa3 and C (or BB, in the case of a Lender that is an insurance company (or B, in the case of an insurance company not rated by InsuranceWatch Ratings Service)), or (c) with respect to any Tranche A Revolving Credit Lender that is not rated by any such ratings service or provider, the Issuing Banks or the Swingline Lender shall have reasonably determined that there has occurred a material adverse change in the financial condition of any such Lender, or a material impairment of the ability of any such Lender to perform its obligations hereunder, as compared to such condition or ability as of the date that any such Lender became a Lender, then the Issuing Banks shall have the right, but not the obligation, at its own expense, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, to replace (or to request the Borrower to use its reasonable efforts to replace) such Lender with an assignee (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in paragraph (b) of this Section), and such Lender hereby agrees to transfer and assign without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in paragraph (b) of this Section) all its interests, rights and obligations in respect of its Revolving Credit Commitment to


 

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such assignee; provided, however, that (i) no such assignment shall conflict with any law, rule and regulation or order of any Governmental Authority and (ii) the Issuing Banks or such assignee, as the case may be, shall pay to such Lender in immediately available funds on the date of such assignment the principal of and interest accrued to the date of payment on the Loans made by such Lender hereunder and all other amounts accrued for such Lender’s account or owed to it hereunder.
     SECTION 9.05. Expenses; Indemnity. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Swingline Lender in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facility and the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions hereby or thereby contemplated shall be consummated) or incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent, and, in connection with any such enforcement or protection, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any other counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender.
     (b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lender, the Issuing Bank and each Related Party of any of the foregoing persons (each such person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, charges and disbursements, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Loans or issuance of Letters of Credit, (iii) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto, or (iv) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or the Subsidiaries; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.
     (c) To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by them to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage (determined as


 

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of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such.
     (d) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.
     (e) The provisions of this Section shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable on written demand therefor.
     SECTION 9.06. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, except to the extent prohibited by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and other Loan Documents held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.
     SECTION 9.07. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN LETTERS OF CREDIT AND AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH LETTER OF CREDIT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OR RULES DESIGNATED IN SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, OR IF NO SUCH LAWS OR RULES ARE DESIGNATED, THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS MOST RECENTLY PUBLISHED AND IN EFFECT, ON THE DATE SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT WAS ISSUED, BY THE INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE (THE “UNIFORM CUSTOMS”) AND, AS TO MATTERS NOT GOVERNED BY THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


 

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     SECTION 9.08. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank in exercising any power or right hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
     (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof nor any other Loan Document or any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders; provided, however, that (i) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may enter into an amendment to effect the provisions of Section 2.23 upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Assumption Agreement (and any such amendment shall in any event be deemed to have occurred upon such effectiveness), (ii) no such agreement shall (A) decrease the principal amount of, or extend the maturity of or any scheduled principal payment date or date for the payment of any interest on any Loan or any date for reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement, or waive or excuse any such payment or any part thereof, or decrease the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C Disbursement, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly adversely affected thereby, (B) increase or extend the Commitment or decrease or extend the date for payment of any Fees of any Lender without the prior written consent of such Lender, (C) amend or modify the pro rata requirements of Section 2.16, the provisions of Section 9.04(j) or the provisions of this Section or release any Subsidiary Guarantor (other than in connection with the sale of such Guarantor in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05) or all or substantially all of the Collateral, without the prior written consent of each Lender, (D) change the provisions of any Loan Document in a manner that by its terms adversely affects the rights in respect of payments due to Lenders holding Loans of one Class differently from the rights of Lenders holding Loans of any other Class without the prior written consent of Lenders holding a majority in interest of the outstanding Loans and unused Commitments of each adversely affected Class, (E) modify the protections afforded to an SPC pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.04(i) without the written consent of such SPC, or (F) reduce the percentage contained in the definition of the term “Required Lenders” without the prior written consent of each Lender (it being understood that with the consent of the Required Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Revolving Credit Commitments on the date hereof) and (iii) any waiver, amendment or other modification referred to in subclauses (i)(A) or (B) above with respect to the Loans or Commitments of any Lender may be made with the prior written consent of such


 

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Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender.
     (c) The Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend any Loan Document to correct administrative errors or omissions, or to effect administrative changes that are not adverse to any Lender; provided, however, that no such amendment shall become effective until the fifth Business Day after it has been delivered to the Lenders or otherwise posted for their attention on the Platform, and then only if the Required Lenders have not objected in writing thereto within such five Business Day period.
     SECTION 9.09. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan or participation in any L/C Disbursement, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan or participation in such L/C Disbursement under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan or participation in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan or participation hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan or participation but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or participations or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
     SECTION 9.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Fee Letter and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Any other previous agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person (other than the parties hereto and thereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereunder (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
     SECTION 9.11. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO


 

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REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
     SECTION 9.12. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
     SECTION 9.13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 9.03. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
     SECTION 9.14. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
     SECTION 9.15. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.


 

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     (a) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
     (b) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
     SECTION 9.16. Confidentiality. (a) Each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or quasi-regulatory authority (such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or any suit, action or proceeding relating to the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder, (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any actual or prospective assignee of or participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective obligations, (f) with the consent of the Borrower or (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” shall mean all information received from the Borrower and related to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that was available to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to its disclosure by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of Information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.
     (b) The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and all other persons who are or who may become party to this Agreement or who may participate in the Loans pursuant to Section 9.04(f) or are SPCs acknowledge that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries perform classified contracts funded by or for the benefit of the United States Federal government, and, accordingly, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary will be obligated to release, disclose or otherwise make available: (i) any classified information to any person including the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any other person not in possession of a valid security clearance and


 

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authorized by the appropriate agency of the United States Federal government to receive such material, or (ii) any material whatsoever to any person including the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any other person if such release, disclosure or availability would not comply with the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual and associated laws and regulations. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree that, in connection with any exercise of a right or remedy, the United States Federal government may remove classified information or government-issued property prior to any remedial action implicating such classified information or government-issued property. Upon notice from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall take such steps in accordance with this Agreement as may reasonably be requested by the Borrower to enable the Borrower or any Subsidiary to comply with the Foreign Ownership Control or Influence requirements of the United States government imposed from time to time.
     SECTION 9.17. Lender Action. Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party or any other obligor under any of the Loan Documents (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any banker’s lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Loan Party, unless expressly provided for herein or in any other Loan Document, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. The provisions of this Section 9.17 are for the sole benefit of the Lenders and shall not afford any right to, or constitute a defense available to, any Loan Party.
     SECTION 9.18. USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.
     SECTION 9.19. Application of Proceeds. Upon receipt from the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, following the exercise of remedies provided for in Article VII (or after the Loans have automatically become due and payable as set forth in Article VII), the Administrative Agent shall apply such proceeds as follows:
     FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as such hereunder or under any other Loan Document) in connection with such collection, sale, foreclosure or realization or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document on behalf of any Loan Party and any other costs


 

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or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document;
     SECOND, to the payment in full of Unfunded Advances/Participations (the amounts so applied to be distributed between or among the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks pro rata in accordance with the amounts of Unfunded Advances/Participations owed to them on the date of any such distribution); and
     THIRD, to the payment in full of all other Bank Obligations (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Bank Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the Bank Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution).
     The Administrative Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank]


 

 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Michael J. Alber   
    Name:   Michael J. Alber   
    Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   
[Signature Page to Alion Credit Agreement]


 

 
         
  CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, individually and as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and Issuing Bank,
 
 
  by   /s/ Robert Hetu   
    Name:   Robert Hetu   
    Title:   Managing Director   
     
  by   /s/ Christopher Reo Day    
    Name:   Christopher Reo Day   
    Title:   Associate   

[Signature Page to Alion Credit Agreement]

 

EX-10.96 7 w77843aexv10w96.htm EX-10.96 exv10w96
Exhibit 10.96
EXECUTION VERSION
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
dated as of
March 22, 2010,
among
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
the other GRANTORS party hereto,
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Collateral Agent and Authorized Representative under the Indenture,
CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH,
as Authorized Representative under the Credit Agreement,
and
each Additional Authorized Representative from time to time party hereto

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
 
  ARTICLE I        
 
           
 
  Definitions        
 
           
SECTION 1.01.
  Definitions Generally     1  
SECTION 1.02.
  Other Defined Terms     1  
SECTION 1.03.
  Impairment     7  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE II        
 
           
 
  Priorities and Agreements with Respect to Shared Collateral        
 
           
SECTION 2.01.
  Priority of Claims     8  
SECTION 2.02.
  Actions With Respect to Shared Collateral; Prohibition on Contesting Liens     9  
SECTION 2.03.
  No Interference; Payment Over; No New Liens     10  
SECTION 2.04.
  Automatic Release of Liens; Amendments to Security Documents     11  
SECTION 2.05.
  Certain Agreements With Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings     12  
SECTION 2.06.
  Reinstatement     13  
SECTION 2.07.
  Insurance     13  
SECTION 2.08.
  Refinancings     13  
SECTION 2.09.
  Possessory Collateral Agent as Gratuitous Bailee for Perfection     13  
SECTION 2.10.
  Enforcement by the Collateral Agent     14  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE III        
 
           
 
  Existence and Amounts of Liens and Obligations        
 
           
 
  ARTICLE IV        
 
           
 
  The Collateral Agent        
 
           
SECTION 4.01.
  Appointment and Authority     15  

i


 

             
        Page  
             
SECTION 4.02.
  Rights as a Secured Party     16  
SECTION 4.03.
  Exculpatory Provisions     16  
SECTION 4.04.
  Reliance by Collateral Agent     17  
SECTION 4.05.
  Delegation of Duties     18  
SECTION 4.06.
  Termination and Resignation of Collateral Agent     18  
SECTION 4.07.
  Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties     19  
SECTION 4.08.
  Collateral Matters     19  
SECTION 4.09.
  Indemnity and Expenses     19  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE V        
 
           
 
  Miscellaneous        
 
           
SECTION 5.01.
  Notices     20  
SECTION 5.02.
  Waivers; Amendment     21  
SECTION 5.03.
  Parties in Interest     22  
SECTION 5.04.
  Survival of Agreement     22  
SECTION 5.05.
  Obligations Absolute     22  
SECTION 5.06.
  Counterparts     23  
SECTION 5.07.
  Severability     23  
SECTION 5.08.
  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process     23  
SECTION 5.09.
  Submission To Jurisdiction Waivers     23  
SECTION 5.10.
  Waiver Of Jury Trial     24  
SECTION 5.11.
  Headings     24  
SECTION 5.12.
  Conflicts     24  
SECTION 5.13.
  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights     24  
SECTION 5.14.
  Integration     25  
SECTION 5.15.
  Confidentiality     25  

ii


 

             
        Page  
             
SECTION 5.16.
  Further Assurances     25  
Exhibit I   Form of Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement
 
Exhibit II   Form of Grantor Joinder Agreement

iii


 

     INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, this “Agreement”), among ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the other GRANTORS (as defined below) party hereto, WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) and as Authorized Representative for the Notes Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “Trustee”), CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as Authorized Representative for the Bank Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), and each ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE from time to time party hereto for the Additional Secured Parties (as defined below) of the Series (as defined below) with respect to which it is acting in such capacity.
          In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Bank Secured Parties), the Trustee (for itself and on behalf of the Notes Secured Parties) and each Additional Authorized Representative (for itself and on behalf of the Additional Secured Parties of the applicable Series) agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
          SECTION 1.01. Definitions Generally. (a) Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein, including in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement, shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Indenture and any Additional Agreement, as applicable, with the Credit Agreement controlling in the event of discrepancies.
          (b) The rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.
          (c) Any references herein to provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, and the use of concepts or terms that find meaning in connection therewith (e.g. “debtor-in-possession”) shall be deemed to refer as well to similar provisions, concepts or terms under any other Bankruptcy Law.
          SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

 


 

          “Additional Agreement” means any indenture, credit agreement or other agreement, if any, pursuant to which any Grantor has or will incur Additional Obligations; provided that, in each case, the Indebtedness and other obligations thereunder have been designated as Additional Obligations pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.02(c).
          “Additional Authorized Representative” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.02(c).
          “Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement” means a supplement to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I, appropriately completed.
          “Additional Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Grantor arising under any Additional Agreement, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Grantor or any Affiliate thereof of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such Proceeding, in each case, that have been designated as Additional Obligations pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.02(c).
          “Additional Secured Party” means the holder of any Additional Obligations and any Authorized Representative with respect thereto.
          “Administrative Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
          “Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
          “Applicable Authorized Representative” means, with respect to the Shared Collateral, (a) until the earlier of (i) the Discharge of Bank Obligations and (ii) the Enforcement Transition Date, the Authorized Representative of the Bank Obligations and (b) thereafter, until an Enforcement Transition Date (other than the Enforcement Transition Date referred to in clause (a)(ii) above), the Controlling Representative.
          “Authorized Representative” means (a) in the case of any Bank Obligations or the Bank Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, (b) in the case of any Notes Obligations or the Notes Secured Parties, the Trustee, and (c) in the case of any Series of Additional Obligations or Additional Secured Parties that become subject to this Agreement after the date hereof, the Authorized Representative named for such Series in the applicable Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement.
          “Bank Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.

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          “Bank Secured Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.
          “Bankruptcy Case” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).
          “Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any successor statute.
          “Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, including laws for the relief of debtors.
          “Collateral” means all assets and properties subject to Liens created pursuant to any Security Document to secure one or more Series of Obligations.
          “Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
          “Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
          “Controlling Representative” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Authorized Representative of the Series of Obligations that constitutes the largest outstanding principal amount of any then outstanding Series of Obligations secured by such Shared Collateral other than the Series of Obligations represented by the Applicable Authorized Representative.
          “Credit Agreement” means (a) that certain Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010, among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent and (b) any agreement Refinancing in full the Bank Obligations, which has been designated by the Authorized Representative therefor and the Company to the Collateral Agent and each other Authorized Representative as the “Credit Agreement” for purposes of this Agreement.
          “Credit Documents” means the Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement), the Indenture and each Additional Agreement.
          “DIP Financing” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).
          “DIP Financing Liens” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).
          “DIP Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).
          “Discharge” means, with respect to any Series of Obligations, (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the

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pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all Indebtedness outstanding under such Series, (b) payment in full of all other Obligations under such Series that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid in connection with such Series, (c) cancellation of or the entry into arrangements satisfactory to the Collateral Agent with respect to all letters of credit issued and outstanding under such Series, if any, and (d) termination or expiration of all commitments to lend and all obligations to issue or extend letters of credit under such Series, if any.
          “Discharge of Bank Obligations” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Discharge of the Bank Obligations; provided that the Discharge of Bank Obligations shall not be deemed to have occurred in connection with a Refinancing of the Bank Obligations with Additional Obligations secured by such Shared Collateral under an agreement relating to such Additional Obligations that has been designated in writing by the Authorized Representative therefor and the Company to the Collateral Agent and each other Authorized Representative as the “Credit Agreement” for purposes of this Agreement.
          “Enforcement Actions” means the exercise of any action, right or remedy specified in any Security Document or permitted by applicable law with respect to the Collateral or otherwise provided in any Security Document, including to collect and apply Collateral, to exercise exclusive control over or rights with respect to Collateral, to dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure (judicially or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, non-judicially), to exercise voting rights with respect to any Pledged Stock, to incur expenses, including legal fees, in connection with any Enforcement Action (and to demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for the same) and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured lender under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar law of any applicable jurisdiction and under other applicable law, and of a secured creditor under any Bankruptcy Law, to settle, compromise, compound, prosecute or defend any related action or proceeding, to initiate action before any competent court of law and to sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose or cause disposition of, and to exercise all rights relating to, or to levy or execute upon, the Collateral or any part thereof.
          “Enforcement Transition Date” means, with respect to any Controlling Representative, the date which is at least 90 days (throughout which 90 day period such person was the Controlling Representative) after the occurrence of both (a) an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Credit Document under which such Controlling Representative is the Authorized Representative) and (b) the Collateral Agent’s and each other Authorized Representative’s receipt of written notice from such Controlling Representative certifying that (i) such an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) the Obligations of the Series with respect to which such Controlling Representative is the Authorized Representative are currently due and payable in full (whether as a result of acceleration thereof or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of the applicable Credit Document; provided that the Enforcement Transition Date shall be stayed and shall not occur and shall be deemed not to have occurred and be rescinded (x)

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at any time the Applicable Authorized Representative or the Collateral Agent has commenced and is diligently pursuing any enforcement action with respect to any Shared Collateral or (y) at any time the Grantor which has granted a security interest in such Shared Collateral is then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.
          “Event of Default” means any “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement, any “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Indenture or any “Event of Default” (or similar defined term) under and as defined in any Additional Agreement.
          “Grantors” means the Company and any other person that has granted a security interest pursuant to any Security Document to secure any Series of Obligations or is a guarantor under the Credit Agreement, the Indenture or any Additional Agreement.
          “Grantor Joinder Agreement” means a supplement to this Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit II, appropriately completed.
          “Impairment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.03.
          “Indemnified Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.09(a).
          “Indenture” means that certain Indenture dated as of March 22, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors identified therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee.
          “Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means:
     (1) any case commenced by or against any Grantor under any Bankruptcy Law, any other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of any Grantor, any receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to any Grantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to any Grantor or its creditors, as such, in each case whether or not voluntary;
     (2) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of or relating to any Grantor, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or
     (3) any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of any Grantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such claims.
          “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or other), pledge, charge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or similar encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected

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under applicable law (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or any lease in the nature thereof).
          “New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.
          “Notes Obligations” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
          “Notes Secured Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.
          “Obligations” means, collectively, (a) the Bank Obligations, (b) the Notes Obligations and (c) each Series of Additional Obligations.
          “Possessory Collateral” means any Shared Collateral in the possession of the Collateral Agent (or its agents or bailees), to the extent that possession thereof perfects a Lien thereon under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction or the law of any foreign jurisdiction. Possessory Collateral includes any Certificated Securities, Promissory Notes, Instruments and Chattel Paper, in each case, delivered to or in the possession of the Collateral Agent under the terms of the Security Documents. All capitalized terms used in this definition and not defined elsewhere in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in the New York UCC.
          “Proceeds” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
          “Refinance” means, in respect of any indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, increase, modify, supplement, restructure, refund, replace or repay, or to issue other indebtedness or enter alternative financing arrangements, in exchange or replacement for such indebtedness (in whole or in part), including by adding or replacing lenders, creditors, agents, borrowers and/or guarantors, and including in each case, but not limited to, after the original instrument giving rise to such indebtedness has been terminated and including, in each case, through any credit agreement, indenture or other agreement. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” have correlative meanings.
          “Security Agreement” means the security agreement dated as of March 22, 2010, among the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto and the Collateral Agent.
          “Security Documents” means each agreement, instrument or other document entered into in favor of the Collateral Agent for purposes of securing any Series of Obligations, including the Security Agreement.
          “Secured Parties” means (a) the Bank Secured Parties, (b) the Notes Secured Parties and (c) the Additional Secured Parties with respect to each Series of Additional Obligations.

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          “Series” means (a) with respect to the Secured Parties, each of the Bank Secured Parties (in their capacities as such), the Notes Secured Parties (in their capacity as such) and the Additional Secured Parties (in their capacities as such) that become subject to this Agreement that are represented by a common Authorized Representative, and (b) with respect to any Obligations, each of the Bank Obligations, the Notes Obligations and the Additional Obligations which, pursuant to any Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement, are to be represented by a common Authorized Representative.
          “Shared Collateral” means, at any time, Collateral in which the holders of two or more Series of Obligations (or their respective Authorized Representatives or the Collateral Agent on behalf of such holders) hold a valid and perfected security interest at such time. If more than two Series of Obligations are outstanding at any time and the holders of less than all Series of Obligations hold a valid and perfected security interest in any Collateral at such time, then such Collateral shall constitute Shared Collateral for those Series of Obligations that hold a valid and perfected security interest in such Collateral at such time and shall not constitute Shared Collateral for any Series that does not have a valid and perfected security interest in such Collateral at such time.
          “Trustee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
          SECTION 1.03. Impairment. It is the intention of the Secured Parties of each Series that the Additional Secured Parties with respect to any Series of Additional Obligations (and not the Secured Parties of any other Series) bear the risk of any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that (x) any of the Additional Obligations of such Series are unenforceable under applicable law or are subordinated to any other obligations (other than another Series of Obligations), (y) the security interest of such Series of Additional Obligations in any of the Collateral securing any other Series is not enforceable or (z) any intervening security interest exists securing any other obligations (other than another Series of Obligations) on a basis ranking prior to the security interest of such Series of Additional Obligations (any such condition, an “Impairment” of such Series). In the event of any Impairment with respect to any Series of Additional Obligations, the results of such Impairment shall be borne solely by the holders of such Series of Additional Obligations, and the rights of the holders of such Series of Additional Obligations (including the right to receive distributions in respect of such Series pursuant to Section 2.01) set forth herein shall be modified to the extent necessary so that the effects of such Impairment are borne solely by the holders of the Series subject to such Impairment. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not apply to Impairments with respect to the Bank Obligations and Notes Obligations, which shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.01(d). Additionally, in the event the Obligations of any Series are modified pursuant to applicable law (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code), then, subject to Section 2.05(a), any reference to such Obligations or the documents governing such Obligations shall refer to such Obligations or such documents as so modified.

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ARTICLE II
Priorities and Agreements with Respect to Shared Collateral
          SECTION 2.01. Priority of Claims. (a) Anything contained herein or in any of the Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding (but subject to Section 1.03), if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party is taking action to enforce rights in respect of any Shared Collateral, or any distribution is made in respect of any Shared Collateral in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding of any Grantor or otherwise (whether pursuant to a plan of reorganization or otherwise), then the proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation or disposition of any such Shared Collateral received by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party and proceeds of any such distribution (all proceeds of any such sale, collection or other liquidation or disposition of any Shared Collateral and all proceeds of any such distribution being collectively referred to as “Proceeds”), shall be applied (i) FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit Document, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any Credit Document on behalf of any Grantor and any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any Credit Document; (ii) SECOND, to the payment in full of all Obligations owed to the Authorized Representatives in their capacities as such, including expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations that are liquidated and not contingent; (iii) THIRD, to the payment in full of all of the Bank Obligations, the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Bank Secured Parties in accordance with Section 9.19 of the Credit Agreement; (iv) FOURTH, subject to Section 1.03, to the payment in full of the Obligations of each remaining Series on a ratable basis in accordance with the amounts of such Obligations and the terms of the applicable Credit Documents; and (v) FIFTH, to the Grantors, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
          (b) It is acknowledged that the Obligations of any Series may, subject to any limitations set forth in the Credit Documents of the other Series, be Refinanced or otherwise amended or modified from time to time, all without affecting the priorities set forth in Section 2.01(a) or the provisions of this Agreement defining the relative rights of the Secured Parties of each Series.
          (c) Notwithstanding the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing any Series of Obligations granted on the Shared Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, or any other applicable law or the Credit Documents or any defect or deficiencies in the Liens securing the Obligations of any Series or any other circumstance whatsoever (but, in each case, subject to Sections 1.03 and 2.01(d)), each Secured Party hereby agrees that the Liens securing each Series of Obligations on any Shared Collateral shall be of equal priority.

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          (d) If either the Bank Obligations or the Notes Obligations are subject to Impairment with respect to any Shared Collateral and the other such Series is not subject to the same Impairment, the Collateral Agent shall allocate the Proceeds of any such Shared Collateral to all Series of Obligations in accordance with Section 2.01(a), disregarding the existence of such Impairment.
          (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Security Document to the contrary, Collateral consisting of cash and cash equivalents pledged to secure Bank Obligations consisting of reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit or otherwise held by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 2.12(a), 2.22(a) or 2.22(j) of the Credit Agreement (or any equivalent successor provision) shall be applied as specified in such Section of the Credit Agreement and will not constitute Shared Collateral.
          SECTION 2.02. Actions With Respect to Shared Collateral; Prohibition on Contesting Liens. (a) With respect to any Shared Collateral, (i) only the Collateral Agent shall act or refrain from acting with respect to the Shared Collateral, and then only on the instructions of the Applicable Authorized Representative pursuant to Section 2.10, (ii) the Collateral Agent shall not follow any instructions with respect to such Shared Collateral from any Secured Party other than the Applicable Authorized Representative and (iii) no Secured Party (other than the Applicable Authorized Representative) shall, or shall instruct the Collateral Agent to, commence any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its security interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, any Shared Collateral, whether under any Security Document, applicable law or otherwise, it being agreed that only the Collateral Agent, acting on the instructions of the Applicable Authorized Representative and in accordance with the applicable Security Documents, shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies with respect to Shared Collateral; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may file a proof of claim or statement of interest with respect to the Obligations owed to Secured Parties; (ii) the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may take any action to preserve or protect the validity and enforceability of the Liens granted in favor of Secured Parties, provided that no such action is, or could reasonably be expected to be, (A) adverse to the Liens granted in favor of the other Secured Parties or the rights of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Parties to exercise remedies in respect thereof or (B) otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the automatic release of the Liens provided in Section 2.04; and (iii) the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may file any responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of such Secured Party, including any claims secured by the Shared Collateral, in each case, to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the equal priority of the Liens, the Collateral Agent (acting on the instructions of the Applicable Authorized Representative) may deal with the Shared Collateral as if such Applicable Authorized Representative had a senior

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Lien on such Collateral. No other Secured Party will contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought by the Collateral Agent or any other exercise by the Collateral Agent of any rights and remedies relating to the Shared Collateral. The foregoing shall not be construed to limit the rights and priorities of any Secured Party, Collateral Agent or Authorized Representative with respect to any Collateral not constituting Shared Collateral.
          (b) Each of the Authorized Representatives agrees that it will not accept any Lien on any Collateral for the benefit of any Series of Obligations (other than funds deposited for the discharge or defeasance of any Notes Obligations) other than pursuant to the Security Documents or as contemplated by Section 2.01(e), and by executing this Agreement or an Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement, each Authorized Representative and the Series of Secured Parties for which it is acting hereunder agree to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and the other Security Documents applicable to it.
          (c) Each of the Secured Parties agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to) contest or support any other person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the Secured Parties in all or any part of the Collateral, or the provisions of this Agreement.
          SECTION 2.03. No Interference; Payment Over; No New Liens. (a) Each Secured Party agrees that (i) it will not challenge or question in any proceeding the validity or enforceability of any Obligations of any Series or any Security Document or the validity, attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien under any Security Document or the validity or enforceability of the priorities, rights or duties established by, or other provisions of, this Agreement; (ii) it will not take or cause to be taken any action the purpose or intent of which is, or could be, to interfere, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Shared Collateral by the Collateral Agent, (iii) except as provided in Section 2.02, it shall have no right to (A) direct the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to any Shared Collateral or (B) consent to the exercise by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party of any right, remedy or power with respect to any Shared Collateral, (iv) it will not institute any suit or assert in any Insolvency or Litigation Proceeding or other proceeding any claim against the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with respect to any Shared Collateral, and none of the Collateral Agent, any Applicable Authorized Representative or any other Secured Party shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Collateral Agent, such Applicable Authorized Representative or other Secured Party with respect to any Shared Collateral in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (v) it will not seek, and hereby waives any right, to have any Shared Collateral or any part thereof marshaled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of such Collateral and (vi) it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or

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impair the rights of any of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to enforce this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
          (b) Each Secured Party hereby agrees that if it shall obtain possession of any Shared Collateral or shall realize any proceeds or payment in respect of any such Shared Collateral, pursuant to any Security Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies, at any time prior to the Discharge of each of the Obligations, then it shall hold such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the other Secured Parties and promptly transfer such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the Collateral Agent, to be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.01 hereof.
          (c) The parties hereto agree that, so long as the Discharge of all the Obligations has not occurred, none of the Grantors shall, or shall permit any of their respective subsidiaries to, grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset to secure any Additional Obligation in favor of a particular Series after the date hereof unless it has granted, or concurrently therewith grants, a Lien on such asset to secure the Obligations in favor of all other Series. To the extent that the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence are not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other right or remedy available to the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties, the Collateral Agent agrees, for itself and on behalf of the other Secured Parties, that any amounts received by or distributed to any Secured Party pursuant to or as a result of any Lien granted in contravention of this Section 2.03(c) shall be subject to Section 2.03(b).
          SECTION 2.04. Automatic Release of Liens; Amendments to Security Documents. (a) If at any time the Collateral Agent forecloses upon or otherwise exercises rights, remedies and powers against any Shared Collateral, and in connection therewith determines to release any Liens over such Shared Collateral, then (whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding is pending at the time) the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of each Series of Secured Parties on such Shared Collateral will automatically be released and discharged; provided that any Proceeds of any Shared Collateral realized therefrom shall be applied pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.
          (b) Each Secured Party agrees that the Collateral Agent may enter into any amendment (and, upon request by the Collateral Agent, each Authorized Representative shall sign a consent to such amendment) to any Security Document, so long as the Collateral Agent receives a certificate of the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, stating that such amendment is permitted by the terms of each then extant Credit Document. Additionally, each Secured Party agrees that the Collateral Agent may enter into any amendment (and, upon request by the Collateral Agent, each Authorized Representative shall sign a consent to such amendment) to any Security Document solely as such Security Document relates to a particular Series of Obligations so long as (x) such amendment is in accordance with the Credit Document pursuant to which such Series of Obligations was incurred and (y) such amendment does not adversely affect the Secured Parties of any other Series.

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          (c) Each Authorized Representative agrees to execute and deliver (at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors) all such authorizations and other instruments as shall reasonably be requested by the Collateral Agent to evidence and confirm any release of Shared Collateral or amendment to any Security Document provided for in this Section.
          SECTION 2.05. Certain Agreements With Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings. (a) This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the commencement of any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law by or against any Grantor or any of its subsidiaries. If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed, pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, on account of each Series of Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on account of each Series of Obligations are secured by Liens upon the same assets or property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing such debt obligations.
          (b) If, prior to the Discharge of Bank Obligations, any Grantor shall become subject to a case (a “Bankruptcy Case”) under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Bankruptcy Law and shall, as debtor(s)-in-possession, move for approval of financing (“DIP Financing”) to be provided by one or more lenders (the “DIP Lenders”) under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of foreign law or the use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar provision of foreign law, each Secured Party agrees that it will raise no objection to any such financing or to the Liens on the Shared Collateral securing the same (“DIP Financing Liens”) or to any use of cash collateral that constitutes Shared Collateral, unless the Authorized Representative of the Bank Obligations shall then oppose or object to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing Liens or use of cash collateral (and (i) to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are senior to the Liens on any such Shared Collateral for the benefit of Secured Parties that are DIP Lenders, each other Secured Party will subordinate its Liens with respect to such Shared Collateral on the same terms as the Liens of the Secured Parties that are DIP Lenders (other than any Liens of any Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) are subordinated thereto, and (ii) to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens rank pari passu with the Liens on any such Shared Collateral granted to secure the Obligations of the Secured Parties that are DIP Lenders, each other Secured Party will confirm the priorities with respect to such Shared Collateral as set forth herein), in each case so long as (A) the Secured Parties of each Series retain the benefit of their Liens on all such Shared Collateral pledged to the DIP Lenders, including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding, with the same priority vis-a-vis all the other Secured Parties (other than any Liens of the Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) as existed prior to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Case, (B) the Secured Parties of each Series are granted Liens on any additional collateral pledged to any Secured Parties as adequate protection or otherwise in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, with the same priority vis-a-vis the Secured Parties as set forth in this Agreement, (C) if any amount of such DIP Financing or cash collateral is applied to repay any of the Obligations, such amount is

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applied pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Agreement and (D) if any Secured Parties are granted adequate protection, including in the form of periodic payments, in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, the proceeds of such adequate protection are applied pursuant to Section 2.01 of this Agreement; provided that the Secured Parties of each Series shall have a right to object to the grant of a Lien to secure the DIP Financing over any Collateral subject to Liens in favor of the Secured Parties of such Series or its Authorized Representative that shall not constitute Shared Collateral; and provided, further, that the Secured Parties receiving adequate protection shall not object to any other Secured Party receiving adequate protection comparable to any adequate protection granted to such Secured Parties in connection with a DIP Financing or use of cash collateral.
          SECTION 2.06. Reinstatement. In the event that any of the Obligations shall be paid in full and such payment or any part thereof shall subsequently, for whatever reason (including an order or judgment for disgorgement of a preference under Title 11 of the United Stated Code, or any similar law, or the settlement of any claim in respect thereof), be required to be returned or repaid, the terms and conditions of this Article II shall be fully applicable thereto until all such Obligations shall again have been paid in full in cash.
          SECTION 2.07. Insurance. As between the Secured Parties, to the extent of its interest under the Security Documents, the Collateral Agent, acting at the direction of the Applicable Authorized Representative, shall have the right to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting Shared Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting the Shared Collateral and the Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds received from any such adjustment, settlement or award in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.01.
          SECTION 2.08. Refinancings. The Obligations of any Series may be Refinanced, in whole or in part, in each case, without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the refinancing transaction under any Credit Document) of any Secured Party of any other Series, all without affecting the priorities provided for herein or the other provisions hereof; provided that the Authorized Representative of the holders of any such Refinancing indebtedness shall have executed an Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement on behalf of the holders of such Refinancing indebtedness, which Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement shall be entered into by the Company, the Administrative Agent and the Trustee and Collateral Agent.
          SECTION 2.09. Possessory Collateral Agent as Gratuitous Bailee for Perfection. (a) The Collateral Agent agrees to hold any Shared Collateral constituting Possessory Collateral that is part of the Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each other Secured Party and any assignee solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Possessory Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable Security Documents, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.09.

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Pending delivery to the Collateral Agent, each other Authorized Representative agrees to hold any Shared Collateral constituting Possessory Collateral, from time to time in its possession, as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each other Secured Party and any assignee, solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Possessory Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable Security Documents, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.09.
          (b) The duties or responsibilities of the Collateral Agent and each other Authorized Representative under this Section 2.09 shall be limited solely to holding any Shared Collateral constituting Possessory Collateral as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of each other Secured Party for purposes of perfecting the Lien held by such Secured Parties therein.
          SECTION 2.10. Enforcement by the Collateral Agent. (a) If any Event of Default under any Credit Document shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall act in relation to the Collateral in accordance with the instructions of the Applicable Authorized Representative (acting pursuant to the terms of the applicable Credit Document).
          (b) The Collateral Agent may disregard any instructions from any other person to exercise any right or remedy hereunder with respect to the Collateral if those instructions are inconsistent with this Agreement.
          (c) Any person entitled to instruct the Collateral Agent to exercise any right or remedy hereunder with respect to the Collateral may give or refrain from giving instructions to the Collateral Agent to exercise or refrain from exercising any right or remedy hereunder with respect to the Collateral as it sees fit in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement.
          (d) The Collateral Agent shall inform in writing each other Authorized Representative on receiving any instructions under this Section 2.10 to enforce any right, remedy or power with respect to the Shared Collateral.
ARTICLE III
Existence and Amounts of Liens and Obligations
          Whenever the Collateral Agent or any Authorized Representative shall be required, in connection with the exercise of its rights or the performance of its obligations hereunder, to determine the existence or amount of any Obligations of any Series, or the Shared Collateral subject to any Lien securing the Obligations of any Series, it may request that such information be furnished to it in writing by each other Authorized Representative and shall be entitled to make such determination on the basis of the information so furnished; provided, however, that if any Authorized Representative shall fail or refuse reasonably promptly to provide the requested information, the requesting Collateral Agent or Authorized Representative shall be entitled to make any such determination by such method as it may, in the exercise of its good faith judgment,

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determine, including by reliance upon a certificate of the Company. The Collateral Agent and each Authorized Representative may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any determination made by it in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to any Grantor, any Secured Party or any other person as a result of such determination.
ARTICLE IV
The Collateral Agent
          SECTION 4.01. Appointment and Authority. (a) Each of the Secured Parties hereby irrevocably appoints Wilmington Trust Company to act on its behalf, and Wilmington Trust Company hereby acknowledges such appointment and agrees to act, as the Collateral Agent hereunder and under each of the other Security Documents, and each of the Secured Parties authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, including for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any Grantor to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Collateral Agent and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 4.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under any of the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Applicable Authorized Representative, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IV (as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “Collateral Agent” under the Security Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.
          (b) Each Secured Party acknowledges and agrees that, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Security Documents and during the continuation thereof, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with any Shared Collateral as provided herein and in the Security Documents, without regard to any rights to which the holders of the Obligations would otherwise be entitled as a result of such Obligations. Without limiting the foregoing, each Secured Party agrees that none of the Collateral Agent, the Applicable Authorized Representative or any other Secured Party shall have any duty or obligation first to marshal or realize upon any type of Shared Collateral (or any other Collateral securing any of the Obligations), or to sell, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of such Shared Collateral (or any other Collateral securing any Obligations), in any manner that would maximize the return to such Secured Party or any Series of Secured Parties, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by such Secured Party from such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation. Each of the Secured Parties waives any claim it may now or hereafter have against the Collateral Agent or the Authorized Representative of any other Series of Obligations or any other Secured Party of any other Series arising out of (i) any actions which the Collateral Agent, any Authorized Representative or any Secured Party takes or omits to

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take (including actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the Security Documents or any other agreement related thereto or in connection with the collection of the Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for the Obligations, (ii) any election by any Applicable Authorized Representative or any holders of Obligations, in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or (iii) subject to Section 2.05, any borrowing by, or grant of a security interest or administrative expense priority under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code by, any Grantor or any of its subsidiaries, as debtor-in-possession.
          SECTION 4.02. Rights as a Secured Party. (a) The person serving as the Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Secured Party under any Series of Obligations that it holds as any other Secured Party of such Series and may exercise the same as though it were not the Collateral Agent and the term “Secured Party” or “Secured Parties” or (as applicable) “Bank Secured Party”, “Bank Secured Parties”, “Notes Secured Party”, “Notes Secured Parties”, “Additional Secured Party” or “Additional Secured Parties” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the person serving as the Collateral Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Grantors or any subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such person were not the Collateral Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to any other Secured Party.
          SECTION 4.03. Exculpatory Provisions. (a) The Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Security Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent:
     (i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
     (ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Security Documents that the Collateral Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Applicable Authorized Representative; provided that the Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Collateral Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Security Document or applicable law;
     (iii) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Security Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to a Grantor or any of its Affiliates that is

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communicated to or obtained by the person serving as the Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;
     (iv) shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (1) with the consent or at the request of the Applicable Authorized Representative or (2) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or (3) in reliance on a certificate of an authorized officer of the Company stating that such action is permitted by the terms of this Agreement or the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Event of Default under any Series of Obligations unless and until written notice describing such Event of Default is given to the Collateral Agent by the Authorized Representative of such Obligations or a Grantor; and
     (v) shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (1) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement (except for its representations and warranties set forth in Article V) or any other Security Document, (2) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (3) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (4) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Security Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Documents, (5) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral for any Series of Obligations or (6) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in any Credit Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent.
          SECTION 4.04. Reliance by Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper person. The Collateral Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Collateral Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. The Collateral Agent may at any time solicit written confirmatory instructions, in the form of an officers’ certificate of the Company or an order of a court of competent jurisdiction, as to any action that it may be requested or required to take, or that it may propose to take, in the performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement or the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent will be entitled to require that all agreements, certificates, opinions, instruments and other documents at any time submitted to it, including those expressly provided for in this Agreement or the Security Documents, be delivered to it in a form and with substantive provisions reasonably satisfactory to it.

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          SECTION 4.05. Delegation of Duties. The Collateral Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Security Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through its respective Affiliates. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of the Collateral Agent and any such sub-agent.
          SECTION 4.06. Termination and Resignation of Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation as Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Security Documents to each Authorized Representative and the Company. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Applicable Authorized Representative shall have the right, in consultation with the Company, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Applicable Authorized Representative and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Collateral Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Collateral Agent may, on behalf of the Secured Parties, appoint a successor Collateral Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Collateral Agent shall notify the Company and each Authorized Representative that no qualifying person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (a) the retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Security Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties under any of the Security Documents, the retiring Collateral Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security solely for purposes of maintaining the perfection of the security interests of the Secured Parties therein until such time as a successor Collateral Agent is appointed but with no obligation to take any further action at the request of the Applicable Authorized Representative or any other Secured Parties) and (b) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Collateral Agent shall instead be made by or to each Authorized Representative directly, until such time as the Applicable Authorized Representative appoints a successor Collateral Agent as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Collateral Agent hereunder and under the Security Documents, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Collateral Agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Security Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). After the retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Collateral Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Collateral Agent was acting as Collateral Agent. Upon any notice of resignation of the Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Security Documents, the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to transfer (and maintain the validity and priority of) the Liens in favor of the retiring Collateral Agent under the Security Documents to the successor Collateral Agent.

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          SECTION 4.07. Non-Reliance on Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties. Each Secured Party acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent, any Authorized Representative or any other Secured Party or any of their Affiliates and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Credit Documents. Each Secured Party also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent, any Authorized Representative or any other Secured Party or any of their Affiliates and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Credit Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
          SECTION 4.08. Collateral Matters. Each of the Secured Parties irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent, and the Collateral Agent hereby agrees:
     (a) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Security Document in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 2.04 or upon receipt of a written request from the Company and, if requested by the Collateral Agent, an opinion of counsel and officer’s certificate from the Company, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, confirming that such release is permitted or required by the terms of each then extant Credit Document; and
     (b) in connection with any release pursuant to this Section 4.08, to promptly (i) execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements, all releases and other documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to effectively evidence such release and (ii) deliver to the Grantors any portion of such Collateral so released in possession of the Collateral Agent.
          SECTION 4.09. Indemnity and Expenses. (a) Each Grantor agrees to indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless each Secured Party and each of their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or resulting from this Agreement (including, without limitation, enforcement of this Agreement), except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense has resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.
          (b) Each Grantor will upon demand pay to the Collateral Agent and the Agents the amount of any and all out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that they may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, or (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation

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of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon, any of the Collateral of such Grantor.
          (c) Each Grantor will upon demand pay to the Collateral Agent and the Authorized Representatives the amount of any and all out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel in connection with (i) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Collateral Agent, the Authorized Representatives or the other Secured Parties hereunder or (ii) the failure by such Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.
          (d) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the other Security Documents. The provisions of this Section 4.09 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Credit Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 4.09 shall be payable promptly following written demand therefor and shall bear interest, on and from the date of demand, at the rate specified in Section 2.07(b) of the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE V
Miscellaneous
          SECTION 5.01. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax, as follows:
          (a) if to the Collateral Agent, to it at Wilmington Trust Company, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890, Attention of Corporate Capital Markets (Telephone: 302-636-6395, Fax No. 302-636-4145);
          (b) if to the Trustee, to it at Wilmington Trust Company, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, DE 19890, Attention of Corporate Capital Markets (Telephone: 302-636-6395, Fax No. 302-636-4145)
          (c) if to the Administrative Agent, to it at Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, Agency Manager, Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010 (Fax No. 212-322-2291), Email: agency.loanops@credit-suisse.com;
          (d) if to any Additional Authorized Representative, to it at the address set forth in the applicable Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement; and
          (e) if to a Grantor, to it at 1750 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 1300, McLean, VA, Attention of Michael J. Alber (Fax No. (703) 336-6795).

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Any party hereto may change its address or fax number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt (if a Business Day) and on the next Business Day thereafter (in all other cases) if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by fax or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 5.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 5.01. As agreed to in writing among the Collateral Agent and each Authorized Representative from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable person provided from time to time by such person.
          SECTION 5.02. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
          (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be terminated, waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each Authorized Representative and the Collateral Agent; provided that (i) without the consent of any party hereto, (A) in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 5.02 this Agreement may be supplemented by an Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement and an Additional Authorized Representative may be become a party hereto and (B) in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section 5.02 this Agreement may be supplemented by a Grantor Joinder Agreement and a Subsidiary may become a party hereto.
          (c) So long as expressly permitted by the Credit Documents then outstanding, the Company may from time to time designate Indebtedness and related obligations at the time of incurrence to be secured on a pari passu basis with the then outstanding Obligations as “Additional Obligations” hereunder by delivering to the Collateral Agent and each Authorized Representative party hereto at such time (i) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company (A) identifying the Indebtedness and other obligations so designated and the aggregate principal amount or face amount thereof as of the date of such certificate, (B) stating that such Indebtedness and other obligations are designated as Additional Obligations for purposes hereof, (C) representing that such designation of such Indebtedness and other obligations as

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Additional Obligations does not violate the terms of the Credit Documents then outstanding and (D) specifying the name and address of the authorized representative for such Indebtedness and other obligations (the “Additional Authorized Representative”) and (ii) a completed and fully executed Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement. Upon the delivery of such certificate and the related attachments as provided herein, the obligations designated in such certificate as “Additional Obligations” shall become Additional Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement. Each Additional Authorized Representative agrees that upon the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in the preceding sentence, the Collateral Agent shall act hereunder for the benefit of all Secured Parties, including any Secured Parties that hold any Additional Obligations, and each Additional Authorized Representative agrees to the appointment, and acceptance of the appointment, of the Collateral Agent as agent for the holders of such Additional Obligations as set forth in each Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement and agrees, on behalf of itself and each Secured Party it represents, to be bound by this Agreement.
          (d) In the event any Subsidiary shall have granted a Lien on any of its assets to secure any Obligations, the Company shall cause such Subsidiary to become a party hereto as a “Grantor”. Upon the execution and delivery by any Subsidiary of a Grantor Joinder Agreement, any such Subsidiary shall become a party hereto and a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as such herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other party hereto. The rights and obligations of each party hereto shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as party to this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.03. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, as well as the other Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be bound by, and to be third party beneficiaries of, this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.04. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.05. Obligations Absolute. The Lien priorities provided for herein and the respective rights, interests, agreements and obligations hereunder of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:
          (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Credit Document;
          (b) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of, or in any other term of (including the Refinancing of), all or any portion of the Obligations, it being specifically acknowledged that a portion of the Obligations consists or may consist of Indebtedness that is revolving in nature, and the amount thereof that may be outstanding

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at any time or from time to time may be increased or reduced and subsequently reborrowed;
          (c) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any portion of the Obligations;
          (d) any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of any Credit Document;
          (e) the securing of any Obligations with any additional collateral or guarantees, or any exchange, release, voiding, avoidance or non-perfection of any security interest in any Collateral or any other collateral or any release of any guarantee securing any Obligations; or
          (f) any other circumstances that otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.06. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.07. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
          SECTION 5.08. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
          SECTION 5.09. Submission To Jurisdiction Waivers. (a) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined only in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such

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action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
          (b) Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any New York State court or in any such Federal court. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
          (c) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 5.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
          SECTION 5.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.10.
          SECTION 5.11. Headings. Article and Section headings used herein and in the Table of Contents hereto are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.12. Conflicts. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any of the other Credit Documents or Security Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.
          SECTION 5.13. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Secured Parties in relation to one another. None of the Company, any other Grantor or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights or obligations hereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement (provided that nothing in this Agreement (other than Section 2.04, 2.05, 2.08, 2.09, 2.10 or Article V) is intended to or will amend, waive or otherwise modify the provisions of the Credit Documents), and none of the Company or any other Grantor may rely on the terms hereof (other than

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Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.08, 2.09, 2.10 and Article V). Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of any Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.
          SECTION 5.14. Integration. This Agreement together with the other Credit Documents and the Security Documents represents the agreement of each of the Grantors and the Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Grantor, the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Credit Documents or the Security Documents.
          SECTION 5.15. Confidentiality. The Collateral Agent agrees to take normal and reasonable precautions and exercise due care to maintain the confidentiality of all information provided to the Collateral Agent by or on behalf of any Grantor under this Agreement or any other Credit Document, except to the extent that such information (i) was or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by the Collateral Agent or (ii) was or becomes available on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any of the Grantors; provided that such source is not bound by a confidentiality obligation with any of the Grantors known to the Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Agent may disclose any such information (A) at the request or pursuant to any requirement of any Governmental Authority to which the Collateral Agent is subject or in connection with an examination of the Collateral Agent by any such Governmental Authority, (B) pursuant to subpoena or other court process, (C) when required to do so in accordance with the provisions of any applicable requirement of law, (D) to the extent reasonably required in connection with any litigation or proceeding (including, but not limited to, any Bankruptcy Case) to which the Collateral Agent or its respective Affiliates may be party, (E) to the extent required in connection with the exercise of any remedy or enforcement of any rights hereunder or under any other Credit Document, (F) to the Collateral Agent’s independent auditors, accountants, attorneys, and other professional advisors who shall be advised of their obligation to keep such information confidential, (G) as expressly permitted under the terms of any other document or agreement regarding confidentiality to which any of the Grantors is a party or is deemed a party with the Collateral Agent, and (H) to its Affiliates to be used in connection with this Agreement and the Credit Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby so long as such Affiliates agree to keep such information confidential to the same extent required by the Collateral Agent hereunder.
          SECTION 5.16. Further Assurances. Each of the Collateral Agent, each Authorized Representative and the Grantors agrees that it will execute, or will cause to be executed, any and all further documents, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions, as may be required under any applicable law, or which the Collateral Agent or any Authorized Representative may reasonably request, to effectuate the terms of this Agreement.
[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

25


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
         
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee and Collateral Agent,
 
 
  by   /s/ Christopher J. Slaybaugh  
    Name:   Christopher J. Slaybaugh  
    Title:   Assistant Vice President  
 
[Signature Page to Alion Intercreditor Agreement]


 

         
  CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent,
 
 
  by   /s/ Robert Hetu    
    Name:   Robert Hetu   
    Title:   Managing Director   
 
  by   /s/ Christopher Reo Day    
    Name:   Christopher Reo Day   
    Title:   Associate   
 
[Signature Page to Alion Intercreditor Agreement]

 


 

         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Michael J. Alber   
    Name:   Michael J. Alber   
    Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   
 
  ALION — BMH CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — CATI CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — IPS CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — JJMA CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — MA&D CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
[Signature Page to Alion Intercreditor Agreement]

 


 

         
  ALION — METI CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION CANADA (US) CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  HUMAN FACTORS APPLICATIONS, INC.,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING, INC.,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
[Signature Page to Alion Intercreditor Agreement]

 


 

EXHIBIT I
          [FORM OF] ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE JOINDER AGREEMENT NO. [  ] dated as of [       ], 20[   ] (the “Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement”), to the INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the GRANTORS party thereto, CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as the Administrative Agent, WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, [          ], as the Initial Additional Authorized Representative, and each ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE from time to time party thereto.
          Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Intercreditor Agreement.
          The Company and the other Grantors propose to issue or incur “Additional Obligations” designated by the Company as such in accordance with Section 5.02(c) of the Intercreditor Agreement in a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company delivered concurrently herewith to the Collateral Agent and the Authorized Representatives (the “Additional Obligations”). The person identified in the signature pages hereto as the “Additional Authorized Representative” (the “Additional Authorized Representative”) will serve as the administrative agent, trustee or a similar representative for the holders of the Additional Obligations (the “Additional Secured Parties”).
          The Additional Authorized Representative wishes, in accordance with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement, to become a party to the Intercreditor Agreement and to acquire and undertake, for itself and on behalf of the Additional Secured Parties, the rights and obligations of an “Additional Authorized Representative” and “Secured Parties” thereunder.
          Accordingly, the Additional Authorized Representative, for itself and on behalf of the Additional Secured Parties, and the Company agree as follows, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the existing Authorized Representatives and the existing Secured Parties:
          SECTION 1.01 Accession to the Intercreditor Agreement. The Additional Authorized Representative hereby (a) accedes and becomes a party to the Intercreditor Agreement as an “Additional Authorized Representative”, (b) agrees, for itself and on behalf of the Additional Secured Parties, to all the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Additional Obligations and Liens on any Shared Collateral securing the same shall be subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) the Additional Authorized Representative and the Additional Secured Parties shall have the rights and obligations specified under the Intercreditor Agreement with respect to an “Authorized Representative” or a “Secured Party”, and shall be subject to and bound by the provisions

 


 

of the Intercreditor Agreement. The Intercreditor Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference.
          SECTION 1.02 Representations and Warranties of the Additional Authorized Representative. The Additional Authorized Representative represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent, the existing Authorized Representatives and the existing Secured Parties that (a) it has full power and authority to enter into this Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement, in its capacity as the Additional Authorized Representative, (b) this Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, and (c) the Additional Agreement relating to the Additional Obligations provides that, upon the Additional Authorized Representative’s execution and delivery of this Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement, (i) the Additional Obligations and Liens on any Shared Collateral securing the same shall be subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) the Additional Authorized Representative and the Additional Secured Parties shall have the rights and obligations specified therefor under, and shall be subject to and bound by the provisions of, the Intercreditor Agreement.
          SECTION 1.03 Parties in Interest. This Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, as well as the other Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be bound by (in the case of the Additional Secured Parties), and to be third party beneficiaries of (in the case of all Secured Parties), this Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement.
          SECTION 1.04 Counterparts. This Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement.
          SECTION 1.05 Governing Law. This Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
          SECTION 1.06 Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the Intercreditor Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the Additional Authorized Representative shall be given to it at the address set forth under its signature hereto, which information supplements Section 5.01 to the Intercreditor Agreement.
          SECTION 1.07 Expenses. The Company agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent and each of the Authorized Representatives for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Additional Authorized Representative Joinder

 


 

Agreement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Collateral Agent and any of the Authorized Representatives.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Additional Authorized Representative and the Company have duly executed this Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement to the Intercreditor Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
         
  [      ], as Additional Authorized
Representative,
 
 
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  Address for notices:
 
 
     
       
  attention of:     
  Facsimile:     
 
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
 
 
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      

 


 

         
Acknowledged by:

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee and Collateral Agent,
 
 
by      
  Name:      
  Title:      
 
CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as Administrative Agent,
 
 
by      
  Name:      
  Title:      
 
by      
  Name:      
  Title:      

 


 

EXHIBIT II
          [FORM OF] GRANTOR JOINDER AGREEMENT NO. [   ] dated as of [     ], 20[   ] (the “Grantor Joinder Agreement”), to the INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the GRANTORS party thereto, CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as the Administrative Agent, WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, [          ], as the Initial Additional Authorized Representative, and each ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE from time to time party thereto.
          Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Intercreditor Agreement.
          [          ], a [     ] [corporation] and a Subsidiary of the Company (the “Additional Grantor”), has granted a Lien on all or a portion of its assets to secure Obligations and such Additional Grantor is not currently a party to the Intercreditor Agreement.
          The Additional Grantor wishes to become a party to the Intercreditor Agreement and to acquire and undertake the rights and obligations of a Grantor thereunder. The Additional Grantor is entering into this Grantor Joinder Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement in order to become a Grantor thereunder.
          Accordingly, the Additional Grantor agrees as follows, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Authorized Representatives and the Secured Parties:
          SECTION 1.01. Accession to the Intercreditor Agreement. The Additional Grantor (a) hereby accedes and becomes a party to the Intercreditor Agreement as a “Grantor”, (b) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and (c) acknowledges and agrees that the Additional Grantor shall have the rights and obligations specified under the Intercreditor Agreement with respect to a “Grantor”, and shall be subject to and bound by the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement.
          SECTION 1.02. Representations and Warranties of the Additional Grantor. The Additional Grantor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent, the Authorized Representatives and the Secured Parties that this Grantor Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
          SECTION 1.03. Parties in Interest. This Grantor Joinder Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective

 


 

successors and assigns, as well as the other Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Agreement.
          SECTION 1.04. Counterparts. This Grantor Joinder Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Grantor Joinder Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Grantor Joinder Agreement.
          SECTION 1.05. Governing Law. This Grantor Joinder Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
          SECTION 1.06. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the Intercreditor Agreement.
          SECTION 1.07. Expenses. The Additional Grantor agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent and each of the Authorized Representatives for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Grantor Joinder Agreement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Collateral Agent and any of the Authorized Representatives.
          SECTION 1.08. Incorporation by Reference. The provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference, mutatis mutandis, as if set forth in full herein.

 


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Additional Grantor has duly executed this Grantor Joinder Agreement to the Intercreditor Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
         
  [NAME OF SUBSIDIARY],
 
 
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

 

EX-10.97 8 w77843aexv10w97.htm EX-10.97 exv10w97
Exhibit 10.97
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
SECURITY AGREEMENT
dated as of
March 22, 2010,
among
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
the Subsidiaries of ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
identified herein
and
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
as Collateral Agent
for the Secured Parties referred to herein
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE I        
 
           
 
  Definitions        
 
           
SECTION 1.01.
  Credit Agreement and Indenture     2  
SECTION 1.02.
  Other Defined Terms     2  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE II        
 
           
 
  Pledge of Securities        
 
           
SECTION 2.01.
  Pledge     8  
SECTION 2.02.
  Delivery of the Pledged Collateral     9  
SECTION 2.03.
  Representations, Warranties and Covenants     9  
SECTION 2.04.
  Certification of Limited Liability Company Interests and Limited Partnership Interests     10  
SECTION 2.05.
  Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations     10  
SECTION 2.06.
  Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, etc     10  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE III        
 
           
 
  Security Interests in Personal Property        
 
           
SECTION 3.01.
  Security Interest     13  
SECTION 3.02.
  Representations and Warranties     14  
SECTION 3.03.
  Covenants     16  
SECTION 3.04.
  Other Actions     19  
SECTION 3.05.
  Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral     22  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE IV        
 
           
 
  Remedies        
 
           
SECTION 4.01.
  Remedies upon Default     23  
SECTION 4.02.
  Application of Proceeds     25  
SECTION 4.03.
  Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property     25  
SECTION 4.04.
  Securities Act, etc     26  
 
           
 
  ARTICLE V        
 
           
 
  Miscellaneous        
 
           
SECTION 5.01.
  Notices     26  
SECTION 5.02.
  Security Interest Absolute     27  

 


 

2

             
        Page  
 
           
SECTION 5.03.
  Survival of Agreement     27  
SECTION 5.04.
  Binding Effect; Several Agreement     28  
SECTION 5.05.
  Successors and Assigns     28  
SECTION 5.06.
  Indemnity and Expenses     28  
SECTION 5.07.
  Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact     29  
SECTION 5.08.
  Applicable Law     30  
SECTION 5.09.
  Waivers; Amendment     30  
SECTION 5.10.
  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL     30  
SECTION 5.11.
  Severability     31  
SECTION 5.12.
  Counterparts     31  
SECTION 5.13.
  Headings     31  
SECTION 5.14.
  Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process     31  
SECTION 5.15.
  Termination or Release     32  
SECTION 5.16.
  Additional Grantors; Additional Secured Parties     33  
SECTION 5.17.
  Right of Setoff     34  
Schedules
     
Schedule I
  Subsidiary Grantors
Schedule II
  Capital Stock; Debt Securities
Schedule III
  Intellectual Property
Exhibits
     
Exhibit A
  Form of Supplement
Exhibit B
  Form of Perfection Certificate

 


 

 

     SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of March 22, 2010, among ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the subsidiaries of the Company identified herein and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined below) (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
          Reference is made to (i) the Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with any successor administrative agent, the “Administrative Agent”), (ii) the Indenture dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (in such capacity, together with any successor trustee, the “Trustee”) and (iii) the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, the Administrative Agent, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.
          Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Grantors (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this preliminary statement having the meaning given or ascribed to it in Article I) are entering into this Agreement in order to grant to the Collateral Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Bank Secured Parties), a security interest in the Collateral to secure their respective Obligations. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Grantors are entering into this Agreement in order to grant to the Collateral Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Notes Secured Parties), a security interest in the Collateral to secure their respective Obligations. Pursuant to the Additional Agreements (if any), the Grantors are entering into this Agreement in order to grant to the Collateral Agent (for the ratable benefit of the Additional Lenders (as defined in the respective applicable Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement) (if any)) a security interest in the Collateral to secure their respective Additional Obligations (as defined herein).
          It is a condition precedent to the extension and maintenance of credit to the Company under the Credit Agreement and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders under the Indenture that the Grantors shall have granted the assignment and security interest and made the pledge and assignment contemplated by this Agreement.
          Each Subsidiary Grantor is an affiliate of the Company, will derive substantial benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Indenture Documents, the Loan Documents and the Additional Agreements (if any) (together, the “Finance Documents”) and is willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Secured Parties to enter into the same. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:


 

2

ARTICLE I
Definitions
          SECTION 1.01. Credit Agreement and Indenture. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Indenture or the Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, with the Credit Agreement controlling, in the event of discrepancies. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as such term is defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein. All references to the Uniform Commercial Code shall mean the New York UCC.
          (b) The rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.
          SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
          “Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Account Debtor” shall mean any person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.
          “Accounts Receivable” shall mean all Accounts and all right, title and interest in any returned goods, together with all rights, titles, securities and guarantees with respect thereto, including any rights to stoppage in transit, replevin, reclamation and resales, and all related security interests, liens and pledges, whether voluntary or involuntary, in each case whether now existing or owned or hereafter arising or acquired.
          “Additional Agreements” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
          “Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement” shall mean the document required to be delivered by an Additional Secured Party pursuant to Section 5.02(c) of the Intercreditor Agreement.
          “Additional Lenders” shall mean the holders of any Additional Obligations.
          “Additional Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Intercreditor Agreement.
          “Additional Secured Party” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.16.
          “Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.


 

3

          “Agents” shall mean the Administrative Agent and the Trustee.
          “Agreement” shall mean this Security Agreement, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
          “Article 9 Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
          “Bank Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.
          “Bank Secured Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement.
          “Bankruptcy Default” shall mean an event of default under (a) paragraph (g) or (h) of Article VII of the Credit Agreement, (b) Section 6.01(7) or (8) of the Indenture or (c) any comparable provision of any Additional Agreement or other Finance Document.
          “Chattel Paper” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Collateral” shall mean the Article 9 Collateral and the Pledged Collateral.
          “Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
          “Collateral Agent Obligations” shall mean any and all obligations of a Grantor now or hereafter existing, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, fees, premiums, penalties, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise, owed to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Finance Document.
          “Commercial Tort Claim” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Commodity Intermediary” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Company” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
          “Copyright License” shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.


 

4

          “Copyrights” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country), including those listed on Schedule III.
          “Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.
          “Deemed Dividend Problem” shall mean, with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, all or any portion of such Foreign Subsidiary’s accumulated and undistributed earnings and profits being deemed to be repatriated to the Company or the applicable parent Domestic Subsidiary for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the effect of such repatriation causing adverse tax consequences to the Company or such parent Domestic Subsidiary, in each case as determined by the Company in its commercially reasonable judgment acting in good faith and in consultation with its legal and tax advisors.
          “Deposit Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Electronic Chattel Paper” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Entitlement Holder” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Entitlement Order” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Equipment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Equity Interests” shall mean shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests in any person, or any obligations convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any person a right, option or warrant to acquire such equity interests or such convertible or exchangeable obligations.
          “Federal Securities Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.04.
          “Financial Asset” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-102 of the New York UCC.


 

5

          “Financial Assistance Problem” shall mean, with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, the inability of such Foreign Subsidiary to become a Grantor or to permit its Equity Interests from being pledged to the Collateral Agent on account of legal or financial limitations imposed by the jurisdiction of organization of such Foreign Subsidiary or other relevant jurisdictions having authority over such Foreign Subsidiary, in each case as determined by the Company in its commercially reasonable judgment acting in good faith and in consultation with its legal and tax advisors.
          “Finance Documents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.
          “General Intangibles” shall mean all choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible personal property of any Grantor of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including all rights and interests in partnerships, limited partnerships, limited liability companies and other unincorporated entities, corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Hedging Agreements and other agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Grantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts.
          “Grantors” shall mean the Company and the Subsidiary Grantors.
          “Holders” shall mean the holders of the Notes issued under the Indenture.
          “Indenture” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.
          “Instrument” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Intellectual Property” shall mean all intellectual and similar property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.
          “Intercreditor Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.
          “Inventory” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.


 

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          “Investment Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.
          “Letter-of-Credit Right” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “License” shall mean any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party, including those material Licenses listed on Schedule III.
          “New York UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.
          “Notes” shall mean the Company’s 12% notes due 2014, issued pursuant to the Indenture.
          “Notes Obligations” shall mean the “Notes Obligations” as defined in the Indenture.
          “Notes Secured Parties” shall mean the Holders and the Trustee.
          “Obligations” shall mean (a) the Bank Obligations, (b) the Notes Obligations, (c) the Collateral Agent Obligations and (d) the Additional Obligations.
          “Patent License” shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.
          “Patents” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor or any similar offices in any other country), including those listed on Schedule III, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.
          “Perfection Certificate” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by two Responsible Officers of the Company.


 

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          “Pledged Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
          “Pledged Debt Securities” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
          “Pledged Securities” shall mean any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.
          “Pledged Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
          “Proceeds” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Secured Parties” shall mean the Bank Secured Parties, the Notes Secured Parties and the Collateral Agent.
          “Securities Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-501 of the New York UCC.
          “Securities Intermediary” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Security” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8-102 of the New York UCC.
          “Security Interest” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
          “Subsidiary Grantor” shall mean (a) Subsidiaries identified on Schedule I hereto as Subsidiary Grantors and (b) each other Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Grantor after the date hereof
          “Trademark License” shall mean any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.
          “Trademarks” shall mean all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith,


 

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including registrations and registration applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or any successor office) or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III, (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby and (c) all other assets, rights and interests that uniquely reflect or embody such goodwill.
          “Trustee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement.
ARTICLE II
Pledge of Securities
          SECTION 2.01. Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns (on behalf of the Secured Parties) and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns (on behalf of the Secured Parties), a first-priority security interest in, all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under (a) Equity Interests owned by such Grantor on the date hereof (including all such Equity Interests listed on Schedule II) and any other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such Grantor and the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (collectively referred to herein as the “Pledged Stock”); provided, however, that the Pledged Stock shall not include more than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary to the extent that a pledge of 100% of the voting Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary would cause a Deemed Dividend Problem or a Financial Assistance Problem, (b)(i) the debt securities held by such Grantor on the date hereof (including all such debt securities listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule II), (ii) any debt securities in the future issued to such Grantor and (iii) the promissory notes and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities (collectively referred to herein as the “Pledged Debt Securities”), (c) all other property that may be delivered to and held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.01, (d) subject to Section 2.06, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, (e) subject to Section 2.06, all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above, and (f) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above being collectively referred to as the “Pledged Collateral”).
          TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns (on behalf of the Secured Parties), forever; subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.


 

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          SECTION 2.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral. (a) Each Grantor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent any and all Pledged Securities.
          (b) Each Grantor agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent any and all Pledged Debt Securities in excess of $200,000.
          (c) Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by undated stock powers duly executed in blank or other undated instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and duly executed in blank and by such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (ii) all other property comprising part of the Pledged Collateral shall be accompanied by proper instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Grantor and such other instruments or documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part hereof; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of the pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.
          SECTION 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Grantors jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to and with the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) that:
          (a) Schedule II correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by such Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder;
          (b) except for the security interests granted hereunder, each Grantor (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit Agreement and the Indenture, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule II as owned by such Grantor, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens (other than the Liens created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement and the Indenture), (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than Liens created by this Agreement, Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement and the Indenture and transfers made in compliance with the Credit Agreement and the Indenture, and (iv) subject to Section 2.06, will cause any and all Pledged Collateral, whether for value paid by such Grantor or otherwise, to be forthwith deposited with the Collateral Agent and pledged or assigned hereunder;
          (c) except for restrictions and limitations imposed by the Finance Documents or securities laws generally, the Pledged Collateral is and will continue to be freely transferable and assignable, and, other than the Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement and the Indenture, none of the Pledged Collateral is or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or


 

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contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;
          (d) each Grantor (i) has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated and (ii) will defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than the Lien created by this Agreement), however arising, of all persons whomsoever;
          (e) no consent or approval of any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange or any other person was or is necessary to the validity of the pledge effected hereby (other than such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect);
          (f) by virtue of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Grantor, when any Pledged Securities are delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral Agent will obtain a legal, valid and perfected first-priority lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations; and
          (g) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.
          SECTION 2.04. Certification of Limited Liability Company Interests and Limited Partnership Interests. Each interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged hereunder shall be represented by a certificate, shall be a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC and shall be governed by Article 8 of the New York UCC.
          SECTION 2.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. The Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent. Each Grantor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Grantor. The Collateral Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement.
          SECTION 2.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, etc. (a) Unless and until an Event of Default under any Finance Document shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have given the Grantors notice of its intent to exercise its rights under this Agreement (which notice shall be deemed to have been given immediately upon the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Default):
     (i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged


 

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Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the other Finance Documents; provided, however, that such rights and powers shall not be exercised in any manner that could materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a holder of any Pledged Securities or the rights and remedies of any of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the same.
     (ii) The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to each Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.
     (iii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the Indenture, the other Finance Documents and applicable law; provided, however, that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Stock or Pledged Debt Securities, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or instrument of assignment). This paragraph (iii) shall not apply to dividends between or among the Company and the Subsidiary Grantors only of property subject to a perfected security interest under this Agreement; provided that the Company notifies the Collateral Agent in writing, specifically referring to this Section 2.06 at the time of such dividend and takes any actions the Collateral Agent reasonably specifies to ensure the continuance of its perfected security interest in such property under this Agreement.
          (b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under any Finance Document, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified (or shall be deemed to have notified) the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under


 

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paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06, then all rights of each Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by each Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section 2.06 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or instrument of assignment). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02 and the Intercreditor Agreement. After all Events of Default under all Finance Documents have been cured or waived and each applicable Grantor has delivered to the Agents certificates to that effect, the Collateral Agent shall, promptly after all such Events of Default have been cured or waived, repay to each applicable Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06 and that remain in such account.
          (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under any Finance Document, after the Collateral Agent shall have notified (or shall be deemed to have notified) the Grantors of the suspension of their rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, then all rights of each Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.06, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Applicable Authorized Representative, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default under any Finance Document to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights.
          (d) Any notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Grantors exercising its rights under paragraph (a) of this Section 2.06 (i) may be given by telephone if promptly confirmed in writing, (ii) may be given to one or more of the Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Collateral Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default under any Finance Document has occurred and is continuing.


 

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ARTICLE III
Security Interests in Personal Property
          SECTION 3.01. Security Interest. (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns (on behalf of the Secured Parties), and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns (on behalf of the Secured Parties), a first-priority security interest (the “Security Interest”), in all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Article 9 Collateral”):
     (i) all Accounts;
     (ii) all Chattel Paper;
     (iii) all cash and Deposit Accounts;
     (iv) all Documents;
     (v) all Equipment;
     (vi) all General Intangibles;
     (vii) all Instruments;
     (viii) all Inventory;
     (ix) all Investment Property;
     (x) all Letter-of-Credit Rights;
     (xi) all Commercial Tort Claims
     (xii) all books and records pertaining to the Article 9 Collateral; and
     (xiii) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any person with respect to any of the foregoing.
          (b) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Article 9 Collateral as all assets of such Grantor or words of similar effect, and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing


 

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of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9 Collateral relates. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request.
          Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.
          The Collateral Agent is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) as secured party.
          (c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral (other than the duties expressly created hereunder).
          SECTION 3.02. Representations and Warranties. The Grantors jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties that:
          (a) Each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title to the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained.
          (b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein (including (x) the exact legal name of each Grantor and (y) the jurisdiction of organization of each Grantor) is correct and complete as of the date hereof. Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings, as applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations containing a description of the Article 9 Collateral have been prepared by the Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule 2 to the Perfection Certificate (or specified by notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent or the Trustee after the date hereof in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required to be made after the date hereof under the Finance Documents, which are all the filings, recordings and registrations (other than filings


 

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required to be made in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in the Article 9 Collateral consisting of United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary as of the Closing Date to publish notice of and protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable law with respect to the filing of continuation statements. Each Grantor represents and warrants that a fully executed agreement in the form hereof and containing a description of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property with respect to United States Patents and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States registered Copyrights have been delivered to the Collateral Agent for recording by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §261, 15 U.S.C. §1060 or 17 U.S.C. §205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, and otherwise as may be required pursuant to the laws of any other necessary jurisdiction, to protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing, refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary (other than such actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (or registration or application for registration thereof) acquired or developed after the date hereof).
          (c) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Obligations, (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(b), a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law in such jurisdictions and (iii) a security interest that shall be perfected in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected upon the receipt and recording of this Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and Section 4.10 of the Indenture.
          (d) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and Section 4.10 of the Indenture. No Grantor has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform


 

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Commercial Code or any other applicable laws covering any Article 9 Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, (iii) any notice under the Assignment of Claims Act, or (iv) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and Section 4.10 of the Indenture. As of the date hereof, no Grantor holds any Commercial Tort Claims except as indicated on the Perfection Certificate.
          SECTION 3.03. Covenants. (a) Except in connection with a transaction permitted by the Finance Documents following which the Liens on the Collateral of such Grantor shall automatically be released, each Grantor agrees promptly to notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any change in (i) its legal name, (ii) its identify or type of organization or corporate structure, (iii) its Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or organizational identification number or (iv) its jurisdiction of organization. Each Grantor agrees promptly to provide the Collateral Agent with certified organizational documents reflecting any of the changes described in the first sentence of this paragraph. Each Grantor agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral contemplated hereunder. Each Grantor agrees promptly to notify the Collateral Agent if any material portion of the Article 9 Collateral owned or held by such Grantor is damaged or destroyed.
          (b) Each Grantor agrees to maintain, at its own cost and expense, such complete and accurate records with respect to the Article 9 Collateral owned by it as is consistent with its current practices and in accordance with such prudent and standard practices used in industries that are the same as or similar to those in which such Grantor is engaged, but in any event to include complete accounting records indicating all payments and proceeds received with respect to any part of the Article 9 Collateral, and, at such time or times as the Collateral Agent may request, promptly to prepare and deliver to the Collateral Agent a duly certified schedule or schedules in form and detail satisfactory to the Collateral Agent showing the identity, amount and location of any and all Article 9 Collateral.
          (c) Each Grantor shall, at its own expense, take any and all actions necessary to defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, Section 4.10 of the Indenture and the applicable provision of any Additional Agreements (if any), as applicable.


 

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          (d) Each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and Taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable to any Grantor under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or other instrument in excess of $200,000, such note or instrument shall be promptly pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent, duly endorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
          Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent, with prompt notice thereof to the Grantors, to supplement this Agreement by supplementing Schedule III or adding additional schedules hereto to specifically identify any asset or item of a Grantor that may, in the Applicable Authorized Representative’s judgment, constitute Copyrights, Licenses, Patents or Trademarks; provided that any Grantor shall have the right, exercisable within 10 Business Days after it has been notified by the Collateral Agent, as instructed by the Applicable Authorized Representative, of the specific identification of such Collateral, to advise the Collateral Agent and the Applicable Authorized Representative in writing of any material inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by such Grantor hereunder with respect to such Collateral. Each Grantor agrees that it will use its best efforts to take such action as shall be necessary in order that all representations and warranties hereunder shall be true and correct in all material respects with respect to such Collateral within 30 days after the date it has been notified by the Collateral Agent, as instructed by the Applicable Authorized Representative, of the specific identification of such Collateral.
          (e) The Collateral Agent and such persons as the Collateral Agent may designate shall have the right, at the applicable Grantor’s own cost and expense, to inspect the Article 9 Collateral, all records related thereto (and to make extracts and copies from such records) and the premises upon which any of the Article 9 Collateral is located, to discuss the applicable Grantor’s affairs with the officers of such Grantor and its independent accountants and to verify under reasonable procedures, in accordance with Section 5.07 of the Credit Agreement, the validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any other matter relating to, the Article 9 Collateral, including, in the case of Accounts or other Article 9 Collateral in the possession of any third person, by contacting Account Debtors (only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under any Finance Document) or the third person possessing such Article 9 Collateral for the purpose of making such a verification. The Collateral Agent shall have the absolute right to share any information it gains from such inspection or verification with any Secured Party.
          (f) At its option, the Collateral Agent may discharge past due Taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time


 

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levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and Section 4.10 of the Indenture, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement, the Indenture or this Agreement, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to Taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Finance Documents.
          (g) If at any time any Grantor shall take a security interest in any property of an Account Debtor or any other person to secure payment and performance of an Account, such Grantor shall promptly assign such security interest to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties. Such assignment need not be filed of public record unless necessary to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees from the Account Debtor or other person granting the security interest.
          (h) Each Grantor shall remain liable to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement or instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral, all in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties from and against any and all liability for such performance.
          (i) No Grantor shall make or permit to be made an assignment, pledge or hypothecation of the Article 9 Collateral or shall grant any other Lien in respect of the Article 9 Collateral or permit any notice to be filed under the Assignment of Claims Act, except, in each case, as expressly permitted by Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and Section 4.10 of the Indenture. No Grantor shall make or permit to be made any transfer of the Article 9 Collateral and each Grantor shall remain at all times in possession or otherwise in control of the Article 9 Collateral owned by it, except as expressly permitted by Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement and Section 4.06 of the Indenture.
          (j) No Grantor will, without the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent, grant any extension of the time of payment of any Accounts included in the Article 9 Collateral, compromise, compound or settle the same for less than the full amount thereof, release, wholly or partly, any person liable for the payment thereof or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon, other than extensions, credits, discounts, compromises, compoundings or settlements granted or made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with its current practices and in accordance with such standard practices used in industries that are the same as or similar to those in which such Grantor is engaged.


 

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          (k) Each Grantor, at its own expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained insurance covering physical loss or damage to the Inventory and Equipment in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 5.02 of the Credit Agreement. Each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under any Finance Document, of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required hereby or under the Credit Agreement or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of any Grantor hereunder or any Default or Event of Default under any Finance Document, in its sole discretion, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral Agent deems advisable. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection with this paragraph, including attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by the Grantors to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional Obligations secured hereby.
          (l) Each Grantor shall maintain, in form and manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, records of its Chattel Paper and its books, records and documents evidencing or pertaining thereto.
          SECTION 3.04. Other Actions. In order to further insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Security Interest in the Article 9 Collateral, each Grantor agrees, in each case at such Grantor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Article 9 Collateral:
     (a) Instruments. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments (other than checks and drafts payable to such Grantor in the ordinary course of business) with a value in excess of $200,000, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such undated instruments of endorsement, transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time specify.
     (b) Deposit Accounts. For each Deposit Account that any Grantor at any time opens or maintains, such Grantor shall, upon the Collateral Agent’s request, either (i) cause the depositary bank to agree to comply at any time with instructions from the Collateral Agent to such depositary bank directing the disposition of funds from time to time credited to such Deposit Account, without further consent of such Grantor or any other person, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, or (ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the customer of the depositary bank with respect to


 

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the Deposit Account, with the Grantor being permitted, only with the consent of the Collateral Agent, to exercise rights to withdraw funds from such Deposit Account. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Grantor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any such instructions or withhold any withdrawal rights from any Grantor, unless an Event of Default under any Finance Document has occurred and is continuing, or, after giving effect to any withdrawal, would occur. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to any Deposit Account for which any Grantor, the depositary bank and the Collateral Agent have entered into a cash collateral agreement specially negotiated among such Grantor, the depositary bank and the Collateral Agent for the specific purpose set forth therein.
     (c) Investment Property. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Article III, if any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire any certificated securities, such Grantor shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time specify. If any securities now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor are uncertificated and are issued to such Grantor or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the Collateral Agent’s request and option, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, either (a) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from the Collateral Agent as to such securities, without further consent of any Grantor or such nominee, or (b) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the registered owner of the securities. If any securities, whether certificated or uncertificated, or other Investment Property now or hereafter acquired by any Grantor are held by such Grantor or its nominee through a Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the Collateral Agent’s request and option, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, either (a) cause such Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, as the case may be, to agree to comply with Entitlement Orders or other instructions from the Collateral Agent to such Securities Intermediary as to such securities or other Investment Property, or (as the case may be) to apply any value distributed on account of any commodity contract as directed by the Collateral Agent to such Commodity Intermediary, in each case without further consent of any Grantor or such nominee, or (b) in the case of Financial Assets (as governed by Article 8 of the New York UCC) or other Investment Property held through a Securities Intermediary, arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the Entitlement Holder with respect to such Investment Property, with the Grantor being permitted, only with the consent of the Collateral Agent, to exercise rights to withdraw or otherwise deal with such Investment Property. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Grantor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any such Entitlement Orders or instructions or directions to any such issuer, Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by any Grantor, unless an Event of Default under any Finance Document has occurred and is continuing, or, after giving effect to any such investment and withdrawal rights would occur. The


 

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provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to any Financial Assets credited to a Securities Account for which the Collateral Agent is the Securities Intermediary.
     (d) Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records. If any Grantor at any time holds or acquires an interest in any Electronic Chattel Paper or any “transferable record,” as that term is defined in Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the request of the Collateral Agent, shall take such action as the Collateral Agent may request to vest in the Collateral Agent control under New York UCC Section 9-105 of such Electronic Chattel Paper or control under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record. The Collateral Agent agrees with such Grantor that the Collateral Agent will arrange, pursuant to procedures satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in the Collateral Agent’s loss of control, for the Grantor to make alterations to the Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record permitted under UCC Section 9-105 or, as the case may be, Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in control to allow without loss of control, unless an Event of Default under any Finance Document has occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into account any action by such Grantor with respect to such Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record.
     (e) Letter-of-Credit Rights. If any Grantor is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or hereafter issued in favor of such Grantor, such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the request and option of the Collateral Agent, such Grantor shall, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, either (i) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit or (ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of the letter of credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds of any drawing under the letter of credit are to be paid to the applicable Grantor unless an Event of Default under any Finance Document has occurred or is continuing.
     (f) Commercial Tort Claims. If any Grantor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim that has a reasonable possibility of yielding proceeds in excess of $500,000, the Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof in a writing signed by such Grantor including a summary description of such claim and grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.


 

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          SECTION 3.05. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral. (a) Each Grantor agrees that it will not, and will not permit any of its licensees to, do any act, or omit do to any act, whereby any Patent that is material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business may become invalidated or dedicated to the public, and agrees that it shall continue to mark any products covered by a Patent with the relevant patent number as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable patent laws.
          (b) Each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or its sublicensees) will, for each Trademark material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, (i) maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment or invalidity for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) display such Trademark with notice of Federal or foreign registration to the extent necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable law and (iv) not knowingly use or knowingly permit the use of such Trademark in violation of any third party rights.
          (c) Each Grantor (either itself or through its licensees or sublicensees) will, for each work covered by a material Copyright, continue to publish, reproduce, display, adopt and distribute the work with appropriate copyright notice as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its maximum rights under applicable copyright laws.
          (d) Each Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent promptly if it knows or has reason to know that any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of its business may become abandoned, lost or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any court or similar office of any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the same, or its right to keep and maintain the same.
          (e) In no event shall any Grantor, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, file an application for any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (or for the registration of any Trademark or Copyright) with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States or in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, unless it promptly notifies (which notice may be given after such filing) the Collateral Agent, and, upon request of the Collateral Agent, executes and delivers any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Collateral Agent may request to evidence the Security Interest in such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, and each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact to execute and file such writings for the foregoing purposes, all acts of such attorney being hereby ratified and confirmed; such power, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable.
          (f) Each Grantor will take all necessary steps that it deems appropriate under the circumstances and are consistent with the practice in any proceeding before the


 

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United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States or in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each material application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights (and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to maintain each issued Patent and each registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights that is material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business, including timely filings of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and payment of maintenance fees, and, if consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings against third parties; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the Company or any Subsidiary Grantor from expanding or reducing a line of business that it deems in its business judgment to be in the best interest of the Company or such Subsidiary Grantor.
          (g) In the event that any Grantor knows or has reason to believe that any Article 9 Collateral consisting of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the conduct of any Grantor’s business has been or is about to be infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor promptly shall notify the Collateral Agent and shall, if consistent with good business judgment, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and take such other actions as are appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Article 9 Collateral. Such Grantor may discontinue or settle any such suit or other action if the Grantor deems such discontinuance or settlement to be appropriate in its reasonable business judgment.
          (h) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under any Finance Document, each Grantor shall, at the request of the Collateral Agent, use its best efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor of each Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License to effect the assignment of all such Grantor’s right, title and interest thereunder to the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, or its designee.
ARTICLE IV
Remedies
          SECTION 4.01. Remedies upon Default. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.01 and the Intercreditor Agreement, and upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under any Finance Document, each Grantor agrees to deliver each item of Collateral to the Collateral Agent on demand, and it is agreed that the Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such Article 9 Collateral by the applicable Grantor to the Collateral Agent, or to license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or nonexclusive basis, any such Article 9 Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing


 

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arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained), and (b) with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Article 9 Collateral and without liability for trespass to enter any premises where the Article 9 Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Article 9 Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.
          The Collateral Agent shall give each applicable Grantor 10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Section, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the


 

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extent permitted by law) from any right of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free (if such agreement cannot reasonably be rescinded) to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default under the Finance Documents shall have been remedied and the Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.
          SECTION 4.02. Application of Proceeds. The Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, as provided for in the Intercreditor Agreement. The Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.
          SECTION 4.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Article at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors) to use, license or sublicense any of the Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof. The use of such license by the Collateral Agent shall be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, only upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under any Finance Document;

 


 

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provided, however, that any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon each Grantor notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default under any Finance Document.
          SECTION 4.04. Securities Act, etc. In view of the position of the Grantors in relation to the Pledged Collateral, or because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal Securities Laws”) with respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder. Each Grantor understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable “blue sky” or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Grantor recognizes that in light of such restrictions and limitations the Collateral Agent may, with respect to any sale of the Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and limitations, the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under the Federal Securities Laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a limited number of potential purchasers (including a single potential purchaser) to effect such sale. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event of any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem commercially reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a limited number of purchasers (or a single purchaser) were approached. The provisions of this Section 4.04 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the Collateral Agent sells.
ARTICLE V
Miscellaneous
          SECTION 5.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in


 

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Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement (with respect to the Bank Secured Parties), Section 12.02 of the Indenture (with respect to the Notes Secured Parties) and the applicable provisions of any Additional Agreements (with respect to the Additional Secured Parties (if any)). All communications and notices hereunder to any Subsidiary Grantor shall be given to it in care of the Company as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement, Section 12.02 of the Indenture and the applicable provisions of any Additional Agreements, as applicable.
          SECTION 5.02. Security Interest Absolute. All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, the Indenture, any other Finance Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, the Indenture, any other Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument relating to the foregoing, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.03. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Finance Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Finance Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Parties and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Finance Documents and the extensions of credit thereunder, regardless of any investigation made by any Secured Party or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty under any Finance Document at the time any such extension of credit occurs, and shall continue in full force and effect (a) with respect to the Bank Obligations, (i) as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or the aggregate L/C Exposure does not equal zero and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated or (ii) the date when all the Bank Secured Parties consent to the termination of this Agreement (b) with respect to the Notes Obligations, until the occurrence of (i) the payment in full of the Notes Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities) or (ii) the date when the Holders of all outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture consent to the termination of this Agreement, (c) with respect to the Liens securing Collateral Agent Obligations, until the occurrence of (i) the payment in full in cash of the Collateral Agent Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities) or (ii) the date when the Collateral Agent consents to the termination of this Agreement and (d) with respect to the Additional Obligations, until the occurrence of (i) the payment in full in cash of the


 

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Additional Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities) or (ii) the date when each Additional Secured Party consents to the termination of this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.04. Binding Effect; Several Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Grantor shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Grantor, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the Indenture. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.
          SECTION 5.05. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Grantor or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
          SECTION 5.06. Indemnity and Expenses. (a) Each Grantor agrees to indemnify, defend and save and hold harmless each Secured Party and each of their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and advisors (each, an “Indemnified Party”) from and against, and shall pay on demand, any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) that may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against any Indemnified Party, in each case arising out of or in connection with or resulting from this Agreement (including enforcement of this Agreement), except to the extent such claim, damage, loss, liability or expense has resulted from such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. This clause (a) shall survive termination of this Agreement.
          (b) The Company shall pay to the Collateral Agent from time to time compensation for its services hereunder, as agreed from time to time between the Company and the Collateral Agent. Each Grantor will upon demand pay to the Collateral Agent and the Agents the amount of any and all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, that they may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, or (ii) the custody, preservation, use or operation of, or the sale of, collection from or other realization upon, any of the Collateral of such Grantor.


 

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          (c) Each Grantor will upon demand pay to the Collateral Agent and the Agents the amount of any and all out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and expenses of its counsel in connection with (i) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Collateral Agent, the Agents or the other Secured Parties hereunder or (ii) the failure by such Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof
          (d) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured hereby and by the other Security Documents. The provisions of this Section 5.06 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Finance Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Finance Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 5.06 shall be payable on written demand therefor and shall bear interest at the rate specified in Section 2.06 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 5.07. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under any Finance Document, with full power of substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral, (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral, (d) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor, (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral, (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral, (g) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent, and (h) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result


 

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of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.
          SECTION 5.08. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).
          SECTION 5.09. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Trustee, any Issuing Bank, any Lender, any Holder or any Additional Secured Party in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Finance Document shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Trustee, the Issuing Banks, the Lenders, the Holders and any Additional Secured Party hereunder and under the other Finance Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Finance Document or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 5.09, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Collateral Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
          (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 9.08 of the Credit Agreement and Section 9.02 of the Indenture, as applicable.
          SECTION 5.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER


 

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PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.10.
          SECTION 5.11. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
          SECTION 5.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 5.04. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or other electronic means shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.13. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.14. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) Each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America, sitting in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Finance Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the Grantors agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Finance Document shall affect any right that the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the Trustee, any Issuing Bank, any Lender or any Holder may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Finance Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
          (b) Each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now


 

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or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Finance Document in any court referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section. Each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
          (c) Each of the Grantors hereby irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 5.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Finance Document will affect the right of the Collateral Agent to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
          SECTION 5.15. Termination or Release. (a) Upon (i) the latest of (A) the payment in full in cash of the Obligations that are Bank Obligations other than Obligations with respect to Hedging Agreements (as defined in the Credit Agreement) not yet due and payable and contingent or unliquidated indemnification obligations not yet accrued and payable, (B) the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and (C) the cash collateralization or back-stop (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit or (ii) the date when all the Bank Secured Parties consent to the termination of this Agreement, the Lien on all Collateral created under this Agreement that secures the Bank Obligations shall terminate and all rights of the Administrative Agent and the other Bank Secured Parties to the Collateral shall revert to the applicable Grantor. Upon any such termination, the Administrative Agent will, at the applicable Grantor’s expense, execute and deliver or authorize to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
          (b) Upon the occurrence of (i) the payment in full in cash of the Obligations that are Notes Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities) or (ii) the date when the Holders of all of the Notes then outstanding under the Indenture consent to the termination of this Agreement, the Lien on all Collateral created under this Agreement that secures the Notes Obligations shall terminate and all rights of the Trustee and the other Notes Secured Parties to the Collateral shall revert to the applicable Grantor. Upon any such termination, the Trustee will, at the applicable Grantor’s expense, execute and deliver or authorize to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
          (c) Upon the occurrence of (i) the payment in full in cash of the Obligations that are Collateral Agent Obligations (other than contingent or unliquidated obligations or liabilities) or (ii) the date when the Collateral Agent consents to the termination of this Agreement, the Lien on all Collateral created under this Agreement that secures the Collateral Agent Obligations shall terminate and all rights of the Collateral Agent to the Collateral shall revert to the applicable Grantor; provided that in the case of clause (i), Liens on the Collateral securing the Collateral Agent Obligations shall not terminate until the Liens on the Collateral securing the Bank Obligations, the Notes Obligations and the Additional Obligations terminate in accordance with clauses (a), (b) and (d), respectively. Upon any such termination, the Collateral Agent will, at the


 

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applicable Grantor’s expense, execute and deliver or authorize to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
          (d) Upon the occurrence of (i) the payment in full in cash of the Additional Obligations (if any) as required by the Additional Agreements (if any) or (ii) the date on which each Additional Secured Party consents to the termination of this Agreement, the Lien on all Collateral created under this Agreement that secures the Additional Obligations shall terminate and all rights of the Additional Secured Parties to the Collateral shall revert to the applicable Grantor. Upon any such termination, the Additional Secured Party will, at the applicable Grantor’s expense, execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
          (e) A Subsidiary Grantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest in the Collateral of such Subsidiary Grantor shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement and the Indenture as a result of which such Subsidiary Grantor ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Company.
          (f) Upon any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Credit Agreement and the Indenture to any person that is not the Company or a Subsidiary Grantor, upon a release pursuant to Section 2.04(a) of the Intercreditor Agreement, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the Security Interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section 9.08 of the Credit Agreement and Sections 9.02 and 11.02 of the Indenture, the Security Interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released.
          (g) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release including, without limitation, the return of Pledged Collateral and the delivery of UCC-3 termination statements or any similar notice of termination. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 5.15 shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party. Without limiting the provisions of Section 5.06, the Company shall reimburse the Collateral Agent upon demand for all costs and out of pocket expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel, incurred by it in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.15.
          SECTION 5.16. Additional Grantors; Additional Secured Parties. (a) Pursuant to Section 5.09 of the Credit Agreement and Section 4.12 of the Indenture, each Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Domestic Subsidiary that is an Insignificant Subsidiary) that (i) was not in existence or not a Subsidiary on the Closing Date or (ii) is a Domestic Subsidiary that has ceased being an Insignificant Subsidiary, is required to enter into this Agreement as a Subsidiary Grantor upon becoming such a Subsidiary or ceasing to be an Insignificant Subsidiary, as the case may be. Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and such Domestic Subsidiary of a supplement in the


 

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form of Exhibit A hereto, such Domestic Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Subsidiary Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement. Pursuant to Section 5.09 of the Credit Agreement and Section 4.12 of the Indenture, each Foreign Subsidiary is required to execute and deliver a supplement in the form of Exhibit A if such execution and delivery would not cause a Deemed Dividend Problem or a Financial Assistance Problem with respect to such Foreign Subsidiary.
          (b) Upon the execution and delivery, or authentication, by any person of an Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement pursuant to Section 5.02(c) of the Intercreditor Agreement, (i) such person shall be referred to as an “Additional Secured Party” and shall be and become a Secured Party hereunder, (ii) each reference in this Agreement to “Secured Parties” shall also mean and be a reference to such Additional Secured Party, (iii) each reference in this Agreement of a grant of a security interest in a Grantor’s Collateral to a Secured Party shall also mean a grant of a security interest to the Additional Secured Party, (iv) each reference to the Administrative Agent and/or the Trustee shall be a reference to the Administrative Agent, the Trustee and/or the Additional Secured Party, and (v) each reference to Agents shall be a reference to the Administrative Agent, the Trustee and the Additional Authorized Representative (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement). Among other things the Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement shall (x) for the avoidance of doubt, appoint the Collateral Agent as the Additional Secured Party’s collateral agent pursuant to reasonable terms and conditions agreed to by the Additional Secured Party and the Collateral Agent, which terms shall not in any event be inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, and (y) among other terms define “Obligations”, “Additional Agreements” and “Additional Secured Parties”. The execution and delivery of any such Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement shall not require the consent of any other party to this Agreement providing the Indebtedness secured by such Additional Authorized Representative Joinder Agreement is permitted to be incurred and secured on a pari passu basis with the other Obligations by the Credit Agreement and the Indenture. The rights and obligations of each party to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Secured Party to this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.17. Right of Setoff. Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, if an Event of Default under any Finance Document shall have occurred and is continuing, each Secured Party and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all Collateral (including any deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Secured Party or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Grantor against any and all of the obligations of such Grantor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Secured Party, irrespective of whether or not such Secured Party shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The


 

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rights of each Secured Party under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Secured Party may have.
[Signature pages follow]


 

 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Michael J. Alber   
    Name:   Michael J. Alber   
    Title:   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   
 
  ALION — BMH CORPORATION,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — CATI CORPORATION,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — IPS CORPORATION,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — JJMA CORPORATION,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
[Signature Page to Alion Security Agreement]


 

 
         
  ALION — MA&D CORPORATION,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — METI CORPORATION,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION CANADA (US) CORPORATION,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  HUMAN FACTORS APPLICATIONS, INC.,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING, INC.,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 

[Signature Page to Alion Security Agreement]


 

 
         
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Collateral Agent,
 
 
  by:   /s/ Christopher Slaybaugh  
    Name:   Christopher Slaybaugh  
    Title:   Assistant Vice President  
 

[Signature Page to Alion Security Agreement]


 

Exhibit A to the
Security Agreement
     SUPPLEMENT NO. [] dated as of [], to the Security Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Security Agreement”), among ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), each subsidiary of the Company listed on Schedule I thereto (each such subsidiary individually a “Subsidiary Grantor” and collectively, the “Subsidiary Grantors”; the Subsidiary Grantors and the Company are referred to collectively herein as the “Grantors”) and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined herein).
          A. Reference is made to (i) the Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Company, the lenders named therein (the “Lenders”), and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders, (ii) the Indenture dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and (iii) the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among the Company, the other grantors party thereto, the Administrative Agent, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.
          B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement, the Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Security Agreement, as applicable.
          C. The Grantors have entered into the Security Agreement in order to induce the Secured Parties to enter into and extend credit under the Finance Documents. Section 5.16 of the Security Agreement provides that additional Subsidiaries of the Company may become Grantors under the Security Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the “New Grantor”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Finance Documents.
          Accordingly, the Collateral Agent and the New Grantor agree as follows:
          SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 5.16 of the Security Agreement, the New Grantor by its signature below becomes a Grantor under the Security Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and the New Grantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Security Agreement applicable to it as a Grantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Grantor thereunder are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, the New


 

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Grantor, as security for the payment and performance in full of the Obligations (as defined in the Security Agreement), does hereby create and grant to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, their successors and assigns, a security interest in and lien on all of the New Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) of the New Grantor. Each reference to a “Grantor” in the Security Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Grantor. The Security Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
          SECTION 2. The New Grantor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
          SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Collateral Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the New Grantor and the Collateral Agent. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission or other electronic means shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.
          SECTION 4. The New Grantor hereby represents and warrants that (a) set forth on Schedule I attached hereto is a true and correct schedule of the location of any and all Collateral of the New Grantor and (b) set forth under its signature hereto, is the true and correct legal name of the New Grantor, its jurisdiction of formation and the location of its chief executive office.
          SECTION 5. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
          SECTION 6. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
          SECTION 7. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Security Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
          SECTION 8. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the Security Agreement. All


 

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communications and notices hereunder to the New Grantor shall be given to it at the address set forth under its signature below.
          SECTION 9. The New Grantor agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Collateral Agent.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor and the Collateral Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Security Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
         
  [NAME OF NEW SUBSIDIARY],
 
 
  by:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Collateral Agent
 
 
  by:      
    Name:      
    Title:      


 

 
         

Schedule I to
Supplement No. [] to the
Security Agreement
LOCATION OF COLLATERAL
         
Description   Location  
 
       
JURISDICTION OF FORMATION


 

 

Schedule II to
Supplement No. [] to the
Security Agreement
Pledged Securities of the New Subsidiary
CAPITAL STOCK
                                 
                    Number and     Percentage  
    Number of     Registered     Class of     of Equity  
Issuer   Certificate     Owner     Equity Interests     Interests  
 
                               
DEBT SECURITIES
                         
    Principal              
Issuer   Amount     Date of Note     Maturity Date  
 
                       
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY


 

 

Exhibit B to
Security Agreement
FORM OF PERFECTION CERTIFICATE
     Reference is made to (i) the Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the lenders from time to time party thereto and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), (ii) the Indenture dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”), and (iii) the Security Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Grantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement, the Indenture or the Security Agreement, as applicable, with the Credit Agreement controlling in the event of discrepancies.
     The undersigned, each a Responsible Officer of the Company, hereby certify to the Administrative Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party as follows:
1. Names. (a) The exact legal name of each Grantor, as such name appears in its respective certificate of formation, is as follows:
         
Exact Legal Name of Each Grantor      
 
       
(b) Set forth below is each other legal name each Grantor has had in the past five years, together with the date of the relevant change:
         
Grantor   Other Legal Name in Past 5 Years  
 
       
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, no Grantor has changed its identity or corporate structure in any way within the past five years. Changes in identity or corporate structure would include mergers, consolidations and acquisitions, as well as any change in the form, nature or jurisdiction of organization. If any such change has


 

B-2

occurred, include in Schedule 1 the information required by Sections 1 and 2 of this certificate as to each acquiree or constituent party to a merger or consolidation.
(d) The following is a list of all other names (including trade names or similar appellations) used by each Grantor or any of its divisions or other business units in connection with the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties at any time during the past five years:
         
Grantor   Other Name Used  
 
       
(e) Set forth below is the Organizational Identification Number, if any, issued by the jurisdiction of formation of each Grantor that is a registered organization:
         
Grantor   Organizational Identification Number  
 
       
(f) Set forth below is the Federal Taxpayer Identification Number of each Grantor:
         
Grantor   Federal Taxpayer Identification Number  
 
       
2. Current Locations. (a) The chief executive office of each Grantor is located at the address set forth opposite its name below:
                         
Grantor   Mailing Address     County     State  
 
                       


 

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(b) Set forth below opposite the name of each Grantor are all locations where such Grantor maintains any books or records relating to any Accounts Receivable (with each location at which chattel paper, if any, is kept being indicated by an “*”):
                         
Grantor   Mailing Address     County     State  
 
                       
(c) The jurisdiction of formation of each Grantor that is a registered organization is set forth opposite its name below:
         
Grantor   Jurisdiction  
 
       
(d) Set forth below opposite the name of each Grantor are all the locations not identified in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above where such Grantor maintains any material Equipment or other material Collateral:
                         
Grantor   Mailing Address     County     State  
 
                       
(e) Set forth below opposite the name of each Grantor are all the places of business of such Grantor not identified in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) above:
                         
Grantor   Mailing Address     County     State  
 
                       
(f) Set forth below is a list of all real property held by each Grantor, whether owned or leased, the name of the Grantor that owns or leases said property and, with respect to any owned real property, the fair market value apportioned to each site:


 

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Owned/Leased   Grantor     Address  
 
               
(g) Set forth below opposite the name of each Grantor are the names and addresses of all Persons other than such Grantor that have possession of any of the Collateral of such Grantor:
                         
Grantor   Person and Mailing Address     County     State  
 
                       
3. Unusual Transactions. All Accounts have been originated by the Grantors and all Inventory has been acquired by the Grantors in the ordinary course of business.
4. File Search Reports. To the undersigned’s knowledge, file search reports have been obtained by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, from each Uniform Commercial Code filing office identified with respect to such Grantor in Section 2 hereof, and based solely on copies of such file search reports provided to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, such search reports reflect no liens against any of the Collateral other than those permitted under the Finance Documents (as defined in the Security Agreement).
5. UCC Filings. Financing statements in substantially the form of Schedule 5 hereto have been prepared by the Administrative Agent for filing in the proper Uniform Commercial Code filing office in the jurisdiction in which each Grantor is located and, to the extent any of the collateral is comprised of fixtures, timber to be cut or as extracted collateral from the wellhead or minehead, in the proper local jurisdiction, in each case as set forth with respect to such Grantor in Section 2 hereof.
6. Schedule of Filings. Attached hereto as Schedule 6 is a schedule setting forth, with respect to the filings described in Section 5 above, each filing and the filing office in which such filing is to be made by the Collateral Agent or the Administrative Agent, as applicable.
7. Stock Ownership and other Equity Interests. Attached hereto as Schedule 7A is a true and correct list of all the issued and outstanding stock, partnership interests, limited liability company membership interests or other equity interest of the Company and each Subsidiary and the record and beneficial owners of such stock, partnership interests,


 

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membership interests or other equity interests. Attached hereto as Schedule 7B is each equity investment of each Grantor that represents 50% or less of the equity of the entity in which such investment was made.
8. Debt Instruments. Attached hereto as Schedule 8 is a true and correct list of all promissory notes and other evidence of indebtedness in excess of $200,000 held by each Grantor that are required to be pledged under the Security Agreement, including all intercompany notes between Company and each Subsidiary Grantor.
9. Deposit Accounts. Attached hereto as Schedule 9 is a true and correct list of deposit accounts, brokerage accounts or securities investment accounts maintained by each Grantor, including the name and address of the depositary institution, the type of account, and the account number.
10. Assignment of Claims Act. Attached hereto as Schedule 10 is a true and correct list of all Government Contracts of each Grantor that as of the date hereof constitute Material Contracts, setting forth the contract number, name and address of contracting officer (or other party to whom a notice of assignment under the Assignment of Claims Act should be sent), contract start date and end date, agency with which the contract was entered into, and a description of the contract type.
11. Advances. Attached hereto as Schedule 11 is (a) a true and correct list of all advances made by the Company to any Subsidiary Grantor or made by any Subsidiary Grantor to the Company or to any other Subsidiary Grantor (other than those identified on Schedule 8), which advances will be on and after the date hereof evidenced by one or more intercompany notes pledged to the Collateral Agent under the Security Agreement and (b) a true and correct list of all unpaid intercompany transfers of goods sold and delivered by or to any Grantor.
12. Mortgage Filings. Attached hereto as Schedule 12 is a schedule setting forth, with respect to each mortgaged property of a Grantor, (a) the exact name of the person that owns such property as such name appears in its certificate of incorporation or other organizational document, (b) if different from the name identified pursuant to clause (a), the exact name of the current record owner of such property reflected in the records of the filing office for such property identified pursuant to the following clause and (c) the filing office in which a mortgage with respect to such property must be filed or recorded in order for the Collateral Agent to obtain a perfected security interest therein.
13. Intellectual Property. Attached hereto as Schedule 13A is a schedule setting forth all of each Grantor’s Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses, including the name of the registered owner, the registration number, the renewal date of any Trademark and the expiration date of any Patent, Patent License or Trademark License. Attached hereto as Schedule 13B is a schedule setting forth all of each Grantor’s Copyrights and Copyright Licenses, including the name of the registered owner and the registration number.


 

B-6

14. Commercial Tort Claims. Attached hereto as Schedule 14 is a true and correct list of commercial tort claims in excess of $500,000 held by any Grantor, including a brief description thereof.


 

B-7

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this certificate on this 22nd day of March, 2010.
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
 
 
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
     
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

EX-10.98 9 w77843aexv10w98.htm EX-10.98 exv10w98
Exhibit 10.98
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
dated as of
March 22, 2010,
among
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
the Subsidiaries of ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
from time to time party hereto,
and
CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent
 
 
CS&M Ref. No. 5865-696

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
 
           
ARTICLE I
 
           
Definitions
 
           
SECTION 1.01.
  Credit Agreement     1  
SECTION 1.02.
  Other Defined Terms     1  
 
           
ARTICLE II
 
           
Guarantee
 
           
SECTION 2.01.
  Guarantee     2  
SECTION 2.02.
  Guarantee of Payment     2  
SECTION 2.03.
  No Limitations, Etc     3  
SECTION 2.04.
  Reinstatement     4  
SECTION 2.05.
  Agreement To Pay; Subrogation     4  
SECTION 2.06.
  Information     4  
 
           
ARTICLE III
 
           
Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination
 
           
SECTION 3.01.
  Indemnity and Subrogation     4  
SECTION 3.02.
  Contribution and Subrogation     5  
SECTION 3.03.
  Subordination     5  
 
           
ARTICLE IV
 
           
Representations and Warranties
 
           
ARTICLE V
 
           
Miscellaneous
 
           
SECTION 5.01.
  Notices     6  
SECTION 5.02.
  Survival of Agreement     6  
SECTION 5.03.
  Binding Effect; Several Agreement     6  
SECTION 5.04.
  Successors and Assigns     7  
SECTION 5.05.
  Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification     7  

 


 

ii
             
        Page
SECTION 5.06.
  Governing Law     8  
SECTION 5.07.
  Waivers; Amendment     8  
SECTION 5.08.
  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL     8  
SECTION 5.09.
  Severability     9  
SECTION 5.10.
  Counterparts     9  
SECTION 5.11.
  Headings     9  
SECTION 5.12.
  Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process     9  
SECTION 5.13.
  Termination or Release     10  
SECTION 5.14.
  Additional Subsidiaries     10  
Schedules
Schedule I    Subsidiary Guarantors
Exhibits
Exhibit A      Form of Supplement to the Guarantee Agreement

 


 

     GUARANTEE AGREEMENT dated as of March 22, 2010, among ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each Subsidiary of the Borrower from time to time party hereto (each, a “Subsidiary Guarantor”) and CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity and together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Guaranteed Parties (as defined below).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
          Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and the Administrative Agent.
          The Lenders and the Issuing Bank (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this preliminary statement having the meaning given or ascribed to it in Article I) have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower pursuant to, and upon the terms and conditions specified in, the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks to extend such credit to the Borrower are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor. Each Subsidiary Guarantor is an affiliate of the Borrower, will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and is willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders and the Issuing Bank to extend such credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
          SECTION 1.01. Credit Agreement. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
          (b) The rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.
          SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
          “Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.


 

2

          “Agreement” shall mean this Guarantee Agreement, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
          “Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble.
          “Collateral Agent” shall mean Wilmington Trust Company, its successors and assigns, in its capacity as Collateral Agent under the Security Documents.
          “Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
          “Guaranteed Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Bank Obligations” in the Credit Agreement.
          “Guaranteed Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to the term “Bank Secured Parties” in the Credit Agreement.
          “Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
          “Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each of the Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule I and any Subsidiary that becomes a party hereto after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.14.
          “Supplement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.14.
ARTICLE II
Guarantee
          SECTION 2.01. Guarantee. Each Subsidiary Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Subsidiary Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, by way of independent payment obligation, the due and punctual payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation. Each Subsidiary Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Borrower or any other Loan Party of any Guaranteed Obligation, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.
          SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Guaranteed Party to any security held for the payment of


 

3

the Guaranteed Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Collateral Agent or any other Guaranteed Party in favor of the Borrower or any other person.
          SECTION 2.03. No Limitations, Etc. (a) Except for termination of a Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided in Section 5.13, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Collateral Agent or any other Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise, (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan Document, including with respect to any other Subsidiary Guarantor under this Agreement, (iii) the release of, or any impairment of or failure to perfect any Lien on or security interest in, any security held by the Collateral Agent or any other Guaranteed Party for the Guaranteed Obligations or any of them, (iv) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations, or (v) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Subsidiary Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of any Subsidiary Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations). Each Subsidiary Guarantor expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Collateral Agent may take and hold security for the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, may exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), may enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in its sole discretion or may release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.
          (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Subsidiary Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations. The Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Borrower or any other Loan Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in full in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Subsidiary Guarantor


 

4

waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Subsidiary Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, as the case may be, or any security.
          SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Collateral Agent or any other Guaranteed Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or otherwise pursuant to applicable law.
          SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party has at law or in equity against any Subsidiary Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the applicable Guaranteed Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Guaranteed Obligation. Upon payment by any Subsidiary Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent as provided above, all rights of such Subsidiary Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subject to Article III.
          SECTION 2.06. Information. Each Subsidiary Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s and each other Loan Party’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Subsidiary Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Guaranteed Party will have any duty to advise such Subsidiary Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.
ARTICLE III
Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination
          SECTION 3.01. Indemnity and Subrogation. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Subsidiary Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section 3.03), the Borrower agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Subsidiary Guarantor under this Agreement, the Borrower shall indemnify such Subsidiary Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (b) in the event any


 

5

assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to any Security Document to satisfy in whole or in part a claim of any Guaranteed Party, the Borrower shall indemnify such Subsidiary Guarantor in an amount equal to the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.
          SECTION 3.02. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Contributing Guarantor”) agrees (subject to Section 3.03) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder in respect of any Guaranteed Obligation, or assets of any other Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to any Security Document to satisfy any Guaranteed Obligation owed to any Guaranteed Party, and such other Subsidiary Guarantor (the “Claiming Guarantor”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Borrower as provided in Section 3.01, the Contributing Guarantor shall indemnify the Claiming Guarantor in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of such payment or (ii) the greater of the book value or the fair market value of such assets, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Guarantor on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Subsidiary Guarantors on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 5.14, the date of the Supplement hereto executed and delivered by such Subsidiary Guarantor). Any Contributing Guarantor making any payment to a Claiming Guarantor pursuant to this Section 3.02 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Guarantor under Section 3.01 to the extent of such payment.
          SECTION 3.03. Subordination. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Subsidiary Guarantors under Sections 3.01 and 3.02 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations. No failure on the part of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor to make the payments required by Sections 3.01 and 3.02 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of its obligations hereunder.
          (b) The Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agree that all Indebtedness and other monetary obligations owed by it to the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties
          Each Subsidiary Guarantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties that (a) the execution, delivery and performance by such Subsidiary Guarantor of this Agreement are within such Subsidiary Guarantor’s


 

6

corporate or other organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational and, if required, stockholder or other equityholder action, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Subsidiary Guarantor and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor, enforceable against such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent that availability of the remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding thereof may be brought, and (b) as of the date hereof, all representations and warranties set forth in the Credit Agreement as to such Subsidiary Guarantor are true and correct.
ARTICLE V
Miscellaneous
          SECTION 5.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 5.02. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and the Issuing Bank and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any Lender or Issuing Bank or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or the aggregate L/C Exposure does not equal zero and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.
          SECTION 5.03. Binding Effect; Several Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Loan Party when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Loan Party shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Administrative Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Loan Party and the Administrative Agent and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that no Loan Party shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein (and any such assignment or


 

7

transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Loan Party and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Loan Party without the approval of any other Loan Party and without affecting the obligations of any other Loan Party hereunder.
          SECTION 5.04. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
          SECTION 5.05. Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 9.05 of the Credit Agreement.
          (b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Loan Documents, each Loan Party jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the other indemnitees against, and hold each indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related out of pocket expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of, the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any indemnitee is a party thereto; provided, however, that such indemnity shall not, as to any indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith of such indemnitee (and any indemnitee receiving payment under this Section 5.05(b) shall promptly refund the amount of such payment to the extent that there is a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification in respect of such payment by virtue of such indemnitee’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith). To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives any claim against any indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of proceeds thereof.
          (c) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Guaranteed Obligations hereunder. The provisions of this Section 5.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,


 

8

the repayment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party. All amounts due under this Section 5.05 shall be payable on written demand therefor and shall bear interest at the rate specified in Section 2.06 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 5.06. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF).
          SECTION 5.07. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay by any Guaranteed Party in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Guaranteed Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 5.07, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
          (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 9.08 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 5.08. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER


 

9

PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.08.
          SECTION 5.09. Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
          SECTION 5.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 5.03. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or other electronic means shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
          SECTION 5.12. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) Each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America, sitting in New York County, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the Loan Parties agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
          (b) Each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising


 

10

out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 5.12. Each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
          (c) Each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 5.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of the Administrative Agent to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
          SECTION 5.13. Termination or Release. (a) This Agreement and the guarantees made herein shall terminate when all the Guaranteed Obligations (other than wholly contingent indemnification obligations) then due and owing have been indefeasibly paid in full and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, the aggregate L/C Exposure has been reduced to zero and the Issuing Bank has no further obligation to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement.
          (b) A Subsidiary Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary.
          (c) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Subsidiary Guarantor, at such Subsidiary Guarantor’s expense, all documents that such Subsidiary Guarantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 5.13 shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent or any Guaranteed Party. Without limiting the provisions of Section 5.05, the Borrower shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for all costs and out of pocket expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel, incurred by it in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 5.13.
          SECTION 5.14. Additional Subsidiaries. Any Subsidiary that is required to become a party hereto pursuant to Section 5.09 of the Credit Agreement shall enter into this Agreement as a Subsidiary Guarantor promptly. Upon execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent and such Subsidiary of an instrument in the form of Exhibit A hereto (a “Supplement”), such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Guarantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Loan Party hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Loan Party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new party to this Agreement.
[Signature Pages Follow]


 

 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Michael J. Alber   
    Name:   Michael J. Alber   
    Title:   Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 
 
 
  HUMAN FACTORS APPLICATIONS, INC.,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — BMH CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — CATI CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
  ALION — IPS CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg   
    Title:   Secretary   
 
[Signature Page to Alion Guarantee Agreement]


 

 
         
  ALION — JJMA CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  ALION — MA&D CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  ALION — METI CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING, INC.,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 
  ALION CANADA (US) CORPORATION,
 
 
  by   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Name:   Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:   Secretary  
 

[Signature Page to Alion Guarantee Agreement]


 

 
         
  CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as Administrative Agent,
 
 
  by   /s/ Robert Hetu  
    Name:   Robert Hetu  
    Title:   Managing Director  
 
     
  by   /s/ Christopher Reo Day    
    Name:   Christopher Reo Day  
    Title:   Associate  
 

[Signature Page to Alion Guarantee Agreement]


 

 

Schedule I to the
Guarantee Agreement
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
Human Factors Applications, Inc.
Alion — METI Corporation
Alion — CATI Corporation
Alion — JJMA Corporation
Alion — BMH Corporation
Alion — IPS Corporation
Alion — MA&D Corporation
Washington Consulting, Inc.
Washington Consulting Government Services, Inc.
Alion Canada (US) Corporation


 

 

Exhibit A to the
Guarantee Agreement
     SUPPLEMENT NO. [] (this “Supplement”) dated as of [], 201[], to the Guarantee Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Guarantee Agreement”), among ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each Subsidiary of the Borrower from time to time party thereto (each, a “Subsidiary Guarantor”) and CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the Guaranteed Parties (as defined therein).
          A. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2010 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
          B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement or the Guarantee Agreement referred to therein, as applicable.
          C. The Subsidiary Guarantors have entered into the Guarantee Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans and the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit. Section 5.14 of the Guarantee Agreement provides that additional Subsidiaries of the Borrower may become Subsidiary Guarantors under the Guarantee Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the “New Guarantor”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make additional Loans and the Issuing Banks to issue additional Letters of Credit and as consideration for Loans previously made and Letters of Credit previously issued.
          Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the New Guarantor agree as follows:
          SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 5.14 of the Guarantee Agreement, the New Guarantor by its signature below becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Subsidiary Guarantor and the New Guarantor hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Guarantee Agreement applicable to it as a Subsidiary Guarantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Subsidiary Guarantor thereunder are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof. Each reference to a “Subsidiary Guarantor” in the Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Guarantor. The Guarantee Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.


 

A-2

          SECTION 2. The New Guarantor represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties that this Supplement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
          SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Supplement that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the New Guarantor and the Administrative Agent. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile transmission or other electronic means shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.
          SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guarantee Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
          SECTION 5. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
          SECTION 6. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Guarantee Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
          SECTION 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted by the Guarantee Agreement) be in writing and given as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the New Guarantor shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 8. The New Guarantor agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent.


 

A-3

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Guarantor and the Administrative Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Guarantee Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
         
  [NAME OF NEW GUARANTOR],
 
 
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as Administrative Agent,
 
 
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
     
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

EX-10.99 10 w77843aexv10w99.htm EX-10.99 exv10w99
Exhibit 10.99
EXECUTION VERSION
ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
310,000 Units
consisting of
$310,000,000 Principal Amount of
12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014
and Warrants to Purchase
602,614 Shares of Common Stock
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
March 22, 2010
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010-3629
Dear Sirs:
     Alion Science and Technology Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), proposes to issue and sell to Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (the “Purchaser”), upon the terms set forth in a purchase agreement of even date herewith (the “Purchase Agreement”), 310,000 units (the “Units”), each Unit consisting of $1,000 principal amount of the Issuer’s 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Initial Securities”), to be guaranteed, on a senior secured basis, by the Guarantors (as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement and, together with the Issuer, the “Company”), and one warrant (the “Warrants”) each to purchase 1.9439 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Issuer (“Common Stock”). The Initial Securities will be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust Company (the “Trustee”). The Warrants will be issued under a warrant agreement, dated as of March 22, 2010, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as warrant agent. As an inducement to the Purchaser, the Company agrees with the Purchaser, for the benefit of the holders of the Initial Securities (including, without limitation, the Purchaser), the Exchange Securities (as defined below) and the Private Exchange Securities (as defined below) (collectively the “Holders”), as follows:
     1. Registered Exchange Offer. The Company shall, at its own cost, prepare and, not later than 90 days after (or if the 90th day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter) the date of original issue of the Initial Securities (the “Issue Date”), file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) on an appropriate form under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to a proposed offer (the “Registered Exchange Offer”) to the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof), who are not prohibited by any U.S. federal law or policy of the Commission from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Initial Securities, a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities (the “Exchange Securities”) of the Company issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects to the Initial Securities (except for the transfer restrictions relating to the Initial Securities and the provisions relating to the matters described in Section 6 hereof) that would be registered under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act within 240 days (or if the 240th day is not a business day, the first business day thereafter) after the Issue Date of the Initial Securities and shall keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective for not less than 30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the Registered Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders (such period being called the “Exchange Offer Registration Period”).

 


 

     If the Company effects the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company will be entitled to close the Registered Exchange Offer 30 days after the commencement thereof provided that the Company has accepted all the Initial Securities theretofore validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Registered Exchange Offer.
     Following the declaration of the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly commence the Registered Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Registered Exchange Offer to enable each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof) electing to exchange the Initial Securities for Exchange Securities (assuming that such Holder is not an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, acquires the Exchange Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder’s business and has no arrangements with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Securities and is not prohibited by any U.S. federal law or policy of the Commission from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer) to trade such Exchange Securities from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the Securities Act and without material restrictions under the securities laws of the several states of the United States.
     The Company acknowledges that, pursuant to current interpretations by the Commission’s staff of Section 5 of the Securities Act, in the absence of an applicable exemption therefrom, (i) each Holder which is a broker-dealer electing to exchange Initial Securities, acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, for Exchange Securities (an “Exchanging Dealer”), is required to deliver a prospectus containing the information set forth in (a) Annex A hereto on the cover, (b) Annex B hereto in the “Exchange Offer Procedures” section and the “Purpose of the Exchange Offer” section, and (c) Annex C hereto in the “Plan of Distribution” section of such prospectus in connection with a sale of any such Exchange Securities received by such Exchanging Dealer pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and (ii) the Purchaser, should it elect to sell Exchange Securities acquired in exchange for Initial Securities constituting any portion of an unsold allotment, will be required to deliver a prospectus containing the information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in connection with such sale.
     The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the prospectus contained therein, in order to permit such prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such requirements in order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that (i) in the case where such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto must be delivered by an Exchanging Dealer or the Purchaser, such period shall be the lesser of 180 days and the date on which the Purchaser and all Exchanging Dealers have sold all Exchange Securities held by them (unless such period is extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) and (ii) the Company shall make such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of any Exchange Securities for a period of not less than 90 days after the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer.
     If, upon consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, the Purchaser holds Initial Securities acquired by it as part of its initial distribution, the Company, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, shall issue and deliver to the Purchaser upon its written request, in exchange (the “Private Exchange”) for the Initial Securities held by the Purchaser, a like principal amount of debt securities of the Company issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects (including the existence of restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act and the securities laws of the several states of the United States, but excluding provisions relating to the matters described in Section 6 hereof) to the Initial Securities (the “Private Exchange Securities”). The Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities are herein collectively called the “Securities”.
     In connection with the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company shall:

2


 

     (a) mail to each Holder a copy of the prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;
     (b) keep the Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders;
     (c) utilize the services of a depositary for the Registered Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which may be the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee;
     (d) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Securities at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last business day on which the Registered Exchange Offer shall remain open; and
     (e) otherwise comply with all applicable laws.
     As soon as practicable after the close of the Registered Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Company shall:
     (x) accept for exchange all the Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange;
     (y) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all the Initial Securities so accepted for exchange; and
     (z) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each Holder of the Initial Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Initial Securities of such Holder so accepted for exchange.
     The Indenture will provide that the Exchange Securities will not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture and that all the Securities will vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a class separate from one another on any matter.
     Interest on each Exchange Security and Private Exchange Security issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and in the Private Exchange will accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the Initial Securities surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid on the Initial Securities, from the date of original issue of the Initial Securities.
     Each Holder participating in the Registered Exchange Offer shall be required to represent to the Company that at the time of the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer (i) any Exchange Securities received by such Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) such Holder will have no arrangements or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Securities or the Exchange Securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, (iii) such Holder is not an “affiliate,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Company or if it is an affiliate, such Holder will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable, (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the Exchange Securities and (v) if such Holder is a broker-dealer, that it will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.

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     Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Company will ensure that (i) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any prospectus forming part thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, (ii) any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any prospectus forming part of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and any supplement to such prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
     2. Shelf Registration. If, (i) because of any change in law or in applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the Commission, the Company is not permitted to effect a Registered Exchange Offer, as contemplated by Section 1 hereof, (ii) the Registered Exchange Offer is not consummated within 240 days of the Issue Date, (iii) the Purchaser promptly notifies the Company after becoming aware following consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer that the Initial Securities (or the Private Exchange Securities) held by it are not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Securities in the Registered Exchange Offer; or (iv) any Holder (other than an Exchanging Dealer) promptly notifies the Company after becoming aware that they are prohibited by law or SEC policy from participating in the Registered Exchange Offer or, in the case of any Holder (other than an Exchanging Dealer) that participates in the Registered Exchange Offer, such Holder does not receive freely tradeable Exchange Securities on the date of the exchange, the Company shall take the following actions:
     (a) The Company shall, at its cost, as promptly as practicable (but in no event more than 60 days (or 300 days in the case of the event described in the immediately preceding clause (i)) after so required or requested pursuant to this Section 2) file with the Commission and thereafter shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective (unless it becomes effective automatically upon filing) a registration statement (the “Shelf Registration Statement” and, together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a “Registration Statement”) on an appropriate form under the Securities Act relating to the offer and sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof) by the Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the Shelf Registration Statement and Rule 415 under the Securities Act (hereinafter, the “Shelf Registration”); provided, however, that no Holder (other than the Purchaser) shall be entitled to have the Securities held by it covered by such Shelf Registration Statement unless such Holder agrees in writing to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Holder.
     (b) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the prospectus included therein to be lawfully delivered by the Holders of the relevant Securities, for a period of two years (or for such longer period if extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below, but, if the triggering event for an extension arises under Section 3(b)(iv), then such period shall be extended only for such Holders as are subject to the jurisdiction issuing the notice described in Section 3(b)(iv)) from the Issue Date or such shorter period that will terminate when all the Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement (i) have been sold pursuant thereto or (ii) are no longer restricted securities (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or any successor rule thereof). The Company shall be deemed not to have used its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in Holders of Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such Securities during that period, unless such action is required by applicable law.
     (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any

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amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement, amendment or supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
     3. Registration Procedures. In connection with any Shelf Registration contemplated by Section 2 hereof and, to the extent applicable, any Registered Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 1 hereof, the following provisions shall apply:
     (a) The Company shall (i) furnish to the Purchaser, prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereof and each supplement, if any, to the prospectus included therein and, in the event that the Purchaser (with respect to any portion of an unsold allotment from the original offering) is participating in the Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to reflect in each such document, when so filed with the Commission, such comments as the Purchaser reasonably may propose; (ii) include the information set forth in Annex A hereto on the cover, in Annex B hereto in the “Exchange Offer Procedures” section and the “Purpose of the Exchange Offer” section and in Annex C hereto in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and include the information set forth in Annex D hereto in the Letter of Transmittal delivered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer; (iii) if requested by the Purchaser, include the information required by Items 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; (iv) include within the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled “Plan of Distribution,” reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser, which shall contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the Commission with respect to the potential “underwriter” status of any broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) of Exchange Securities received by such broker-dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”), whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the Commission or such positions or policies, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser based upon advice of counsel (which may be in-house counsel), represent the prevailing views of the staff of the Commission; and (v) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, include in the prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement (or, if permitted by Commission Rule 430B(b), in a prospectus supplement that becomes a part thereof pursuant to Commission Rule 430B(f)) that is delivered to any Holder pursuant to Section 3(d) and (f), the names of the Holders, who propose to sell Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, as selling securityholders.
     (b) The Company shall give written notice to the Purchaser, the Holders of the Securities and any Participating Broker-Dealer from whom the Company has received prior written notice that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer (which notice pursuant to clauses (ii)-(v) hereof shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes have been made):
     (i) when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;
     (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information;

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     (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, of the issuance by the Commission of a notification of objection to the use of the form on which the Registration Statement has been filed, and of the happening of any event that causes the Company to become an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Commission Rule 405.
     (iv) of the receipt by the Company or its legal counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and
     (v) of the happening of any event that requires the Company to make changes in the Registration Statement or the prospectus in order that the Registration Statement or the prospectus do not contain an untrue statement of a material fact nor omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
     (c) The Company shall make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal at the earliest possible time, of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
     (d) The Company shall furnish to each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge, at least one copy of the Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or supplement thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including those, if any, incorporated by reference). The Company shall not, without the prior consent of the Purchaser, make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Commission Rule 405.
     (e) The Company shall deliver to the Purchaser, each Exchanging Dealer and to any other Holder who so requests, without charge, at least one copy of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if the Purchaser or any such Holder requests, all exhibits thereto (including those incorporated by reference).
     (f) The Company shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver to each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge, as many copies of the prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) included in the Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such person may reasonably request. The Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of the Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in the Shelf Registration Statement.
     (g) The Company shall deliver to the Purchaser, any Exchanging Dealer, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer, without charge, as many copies of the final prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such persons may reasonably request. The Company consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by the Purchaser, if necessary, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offer in connection with the offering and sale of the Exchange Securities

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covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement.
     (h) Prior to any public offering of the Securities, pursuant to any Registration Statement, the Company shall register or qualify or cooperate with the Holders of the Securities included therein and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of such states of the United States as any Holder of the Securities reasonably requests in writing and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale in such jurisdictions of the Securities covered by such Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or (ii) take any action which would subject it to general service of process or to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.
     (i) The Company shall cooperate with the Holders of the Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Securities to be sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in such denominations and registered in such names as the Holders may request a reasonable period of time prior to sales of the Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.
     (j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(b) above during the period for which the Company is required to maintain an effective Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly prepare and file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus and any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to Holders of the Securities or purchasers of Securities, the prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the Purchaser, the Holders of the Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer in accordance with paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(b) above to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes to the prospectus have been made, then the Purchaser, the Holders of the Securities and any such Participating Broker-Dealers shall suspend use of such prospectus, and the period of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement provided for in Section 2(b) above and the Exchange Offer Registration Statement provided for in Section 1 above shall each be extended by the number of days from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Purchaser, the Holders of the Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer shall have received such amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to this Section 3(j). During the period during which the Company is required to maintain an effective Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will prior to the two-year expiration of that Shelf Registration Statement file, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective (unless it becomes effective automatically upon filing) within a period that avoids any interruption in the ability of Holders of Securities covered by the expiring Shelf Registration Statement to make registered dispositions, a new registration statement relating to the Securities, which shall be deemed the “Shelf Registration Statement” for purposes of this Agreement.
     (k) Not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, the Company will provide a CUSIP number for the Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and provide the applicable trustee with printed certificates for the Initial Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.

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     (l) The Company will comply with all rules and regulations of the Commission to the extent and so long as they are applicable to the Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration and will make generally available to its security holders (or otherwise provide in accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, no later than 45 days after the end of a 12-month period (or 90 days, if such period is a fiscal year) beginning with the first month of the Company’s first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which statement shall cover such 12-month period.
     (m) The Company shall cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, in a timely manner and containing such changes, if any, as shall be necessary for such qualification. In the event that such qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under the Indenture, the Company shall appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture.
     (n) The Company may require each Holder of Securities to be sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company such information regarding the Holder and the distribution of the Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably require for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, and the Company may exclude from such registration the Securities of any Holder that unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request.
     (o) The Company shall enter into such customary agreements (including, if requested, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take all such other action, if any, as any Holder of the Securities shall reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Securities pursuant to any Shelf Registration.
     (p) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company shall (i) make reasonably available for inspection during regular business hours of the Company by the Holders of the Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and (ii) cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees, accountants and auditors to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by the Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, as shall be reasonably necessary to enable such persons, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; provided, however, that the foregoing inspection and information gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of the Purchaser by you and on behalf of the other parties, by one counsel designated by and on behalf of such other parties as described in Section 4 hereof.
     (q) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Company, if requested by any Holder of Securities covered thereby, shall cause (i) its counsel to deliver an opinion and updates thereof relating to the Securities in customary form addressed to such Holders and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof and dated, in the case of the initial opinion, the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by such opinion shall include, without limitation, the due incorporation and good standing of the Company and its subsidiaries; the qualification of the Company and its subsidiaries to transact business as foreign corporations; the due authorization, execution and delivery of the relevant agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(o) hereof; the due authorization, execution, authentication and issuance, and the validity and enforceability, of the applicable Securities; the absence of material legal or governmental proceedings involving the Company and its subsidiaries; the absence of governmental approvals required to be obtained in connection with the Shelf Registration

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Statement, the offering and sale of the applicable Securities, or any agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(o) hereof; the compliance as to form of such Shelf Registration Statement and any documents incorporated by reference therein and of the Indenture with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, respectively; and (A) as of the date of the opinion and as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement or most recent post-effective amendment thereto, as the case may be, the absence from such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein, as then amended or supplemented, and from any documents incorporated by reference therein and (B) as of an applicable time identified by such Holders or managing underwriters, the absence from such prospectus taken together with any other documents identified by such Holders or managing underwriters, in the case of (A) and (B), of an untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any such incorporated documents, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time that such documents were filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act); (ii) its officers to execute and deliver all customary documents and certificates and updates thereof requested by any underwriters of the applicable Securities and (iii) its independent public accountants to provide to the selling Holders of the applicable Securities and any underwriter therefor a comfort letter in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters in connection with primary underwritten offerings, subject to receipt of appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if permitted, by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72.
     (r) In the case of the Registered Exchange Offer, if requested by the Purchaser or any known Participating Broker-Dealer, the Company shall cause (i) its counsel to deliver to the Purchaser or such Participating Broker-Dealer a signed opinion in the form set forth in Section 7(c) of the Purchase Agreement with such changes as are customary in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement and (ii) its independent public accountants to deliver to the Purchaser or such Participating Broker-Dealer a comfort letter, in customary form, meeting the requirements as to the substance thereof as set forth in Section 7(a) of the Purchase Agreement, with appropriate date changes.
     (s) If a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Initial Securities by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company) in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, the Company shall mark, or caused to be marked, on the Initial Securities so exchanged that such Initial Securities are being canceled in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be; in no event shall the Initial Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.
     (t) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to (a) if the Initial Securities have been rated prior to the initial sale of such Initial Securities, confirm such ratings will apply to the Securities covered by a Registration Statement, or (b) if the Initial Securities were not previously rated, cause the Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities covered by such Registration Statement, or by the managing underwriters, if any.
     (u) In the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act shall underwrite any Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting syndicate or selling group or “assist in the distribution” (within the meaning of the Conduct Rules (the “Rules”) of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)) thereof, whether as a Holder of such Securities or as an underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect thereof, or otherwise, the Company will assist such broker-dealer in complying with the requirements of such Rules, including, without limitation, by (i) if such Rules, including Rule 2720, shall so require, engaging a “qualified independent underwriter” (as defined in Rule 2720) to participate in

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the preparation of the Registration Statement relating to such Securities, to exercise usual standards of due diligence in respect thereto and, if any portion of the offering contemplated by such Registration Statement is an underwritten offering or is made through a placement or sales agent, to recommend the yield of such Securities, (ii) indemnifying any such qualified independent underwriter to the extent of the indemnification of underwriters provided in Section 5 hereof and (iii) providing such information to such broker-dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with the requirements of the Rules.
     (v) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.
     4. Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations under Sections 1 through 3 hereof (including the reasonable fees and expenses, if any, of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Purchaser, incurred in connection with the Registered Exchange Offer), whether or not the Registered Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration is filed or becomes effective, and, in the event of a Shelf Registration, shall bear or reimburse the Holders of the Securities covered thereby for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one firm of counsel designated by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Initial Securities covered thereby to act as counsel for the Holders of the Initial Securities in connection therewith.
     5. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of the Securities, any Participating Broker-Dealer and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or such Participating Broker-Dealer within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each Holder, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such controlling persons are referred to collectively as the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, or any actions in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions relating to purchases and sales of the Securities) to which each Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Commission Rule 433 (“Issuer FWP”), relating to a Shelf Registration, or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse, as incurred, the Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or Issuer FWP relating to a Shelf Registration in reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein and (ii) with respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration Statement, the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities purchased the Securities concerned, to the extent that a prospectus relating to such Securities was required to be delivered (including through satisfaction of the conditions of Commission Rule 172) by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer under the Securities Act in connection with such purchase and any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer results from the fact that there was not conveyed to such person, at or prior to the time of the sale of such Securities to such person, an amended or supplemented prospectus or, if permitted by Section 3(d), an Issuer FWP correcting such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer; provided further, however, that this

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indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to such Indemnified Party. The Company shall also indemnify underwriters, their officers and directors and each person who controls such underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders of the Securities if requested by such Holders.
     (b) Each Holder of the Securities, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from and against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities or any actions in respect thereof, to which the Company or any such controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus or Issuer FWP relating to a Shelf Registration, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion therein; and, subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, shall reimburse, as incurred, the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Holder may otherwise have to the Company or any of its controlling persons.
     (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 5 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including a governmental investigation), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 5, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 5 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action, and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
     (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsections (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on

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the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from the exchange of the Securities, pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Holder or such other indemnified party, as the case may be, on the other, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5(d), the Holders of the Securities shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such Holders from the sale of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the amount of damages which such Holders have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls such indemnified party within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such indemnified party and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
     (e) The agreements contained in this Section 5 shall survive the sale of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
     6. Additional Interest Under Certain Circumstances. Additional interest (the “Additional Interest”) with respect to the Initial Securities shall be assessed as follows if any of the following events occur (each such event in clauses (i) through (iii) below a “Registration Default”):
     (i) If the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or before the 240th day after the Issue Date;
     (ii) If obliged to file a Shelf Registration Statement, the Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 360th day after the Issue Date; or
     (iii) If after either the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement is declared (or becomes automatically) effective (A) such Registration Statement thereafter ceases to be effective; or (B) such Registration Statement or the related prospectus ceases to be usable (except as permitted in paragraph (b)) in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified herein because either (1) any event occurs as a result of which the related prospectus forming part of such Registration Statement would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, (2) it shall be necessary to amend such Registration Statement or supplement the related prospectus, to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, or (3) such Registration Statement is a Shelf Registration Statement that has expired before a replacement Shelf Registration Statement has become effective.

12


 

Additional Interest shall accrue on the Initial Securities over and above the interest set forth in the title of the Securities from and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all such Registration Defaults have been cured, (i) so long as the Company is subject to, and complies with, the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, subject to Rule 12b-25 of the Exchange Act, at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, and such rate will increase by an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.0% per annum and (ii) otherwise, at a rate of 0.50% per annum for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of a Registration Default, and such rate will increase by an additional 0.50% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum additional interest rate of 2.0% per annum. The Company will not be required to pay any Additional Interest during any Shelf Suspension Period and after the Company cures such Registration Default.
     (b) A Registration Default referred to in Section 6(a)(iii)(B) hereof shall be deemed not to have occurred and be continuing in relation to a Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus if (i) such Registration Default has occurred solely as a result of (x) the filing of a post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement to incorporate annual audited financial information with respect to the Company where such post-effective amendment is not yet effective and needs to be declared effective to permit Holders to use the related prospectus or (y) other material events, with respect to the Company that would need to be described in such Shelf Registration Statement or the related prospectus and (ii) in the case of clause (y), the Company is proceeding promptly and in good faith to amend or supplement such Shelf Registration Statement and related prospectus to describe such events; provided, however, that in any case if such Registration Default occurs for a continuous period in excess of 30 days, Additional Interest shall be payable in accordance with the above paragraph from the day such Registration Default occurs until such Registration Default is cured.
     (c) Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to Section 6(a) above will be payable in cash on the regular interest payment dates with respect to the Initial Securities. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the principal amount of the Initial Securities, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months), and the denominator of which is 360.
     (d) “Transfer Restricted Securities” means each Security until (i) the date on which such Transfer Restricted Security has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for a freely transferable Exchange Security in the Registered Exchange Offer, (ii) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Registered Exchange Offer of a Initial Security for an Exchange Note, the date on which such Exchange Note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) the date on which such Initial Security has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement, (iv) the date on which such Security is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or (v) the earliest date that is no less than two years after the Issue Date and on which all such Securities (except for Securities held by an affiliate of the Company) are no longer subject to any restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act including those pursuant to Rule 144.
     7. Rules 144 and 144A. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Initial Securities, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to permit sales of their securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A unless the Company furnishes said Holder with a certificate of an officer stating that in the officer’s good faith judgment it would be seriously detrimental to the Company to disclose such

13


 

information publicly at such time, in which event the Company shall have the right to defer disclosing such information for a period of not more than ninety (90) days after receipt of a request from such Holder to disclose such information; provided however that the Company shall not utilize this right more than once in any twelve (12) month period. The Company covenants that it will take such further action as any Holder of Initial Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Initial Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including the requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4)). The Company will provide a copy of this Agreement to prospective purchasers of Initial Securities identified to the Company by the Purchaser upon request. Upon the request of any Holder of Initial Securities, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with the requirements of this Section 7 unless at the time there exists a good faith dispute whether the Company or the Holder have complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of this Section 7. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to require the Company to register any of its securities pursuant to the Exchange Act.
     8. Underwritten Registrations. If any of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will administer the offering (“Managing Underwriters”) will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Transfer Restricted Securities to be included in such offering.
     No person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
     9. Miscellaneous.
     (a) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, except by the Company and the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consents.
     (b) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, first-class mail, facsimile transmission, or air courier which guarantees overnight delivery:
          (1) if to a Holder of the Securities, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company.
          (2) if to the Purchaser;
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10010-3629
Fax No.: (212) 325-4296
Attention: LCD-IBD

14


 

          with a copy to:
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Fax No.: (212) 474-3700
Attention: William J. Whelan, Esq.
          (3) if to the Company, at its address as follows:
Alion Science and Technology Corporation
1750 Tysons Boulevard
McLean, Virginia 22102
Attention: General Counsel
          with a copy to:
Baker & McKenzie
815 Connecticut Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20006-4078
Attention: David S. Cole, Esq.
     All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three business days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged by recipient’s facsimile machine operator, if sent by facsimile transmission; and on the day delivered, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.
     (c) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not, as of the date hereof, entered into, nor shall it, on or after the date hereof, enter into, any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders herein or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.
     (d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.
     (e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
     (f) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
     (g) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
     (h) Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

15


 

     (i) Securities Held by the Company. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of Securities is required hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (other than subsequent Holders of Securities if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Securities) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

16


 

     If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Purchaser, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms.
         
  Very truly yours,

ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Michael J. Alber  
    Title:  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer  
 
  HUMAN FACTORS APPLICATIONS, INC.,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
  ALION-METI CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
  ALION-CATI CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
  ALION-JJMA CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
  ALION-BMH CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING, INC.,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
  ALION-MA&D CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
[Registration Rights Agreement]

17


 

         
  ALION-IPS CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
  WASHINGTON CONSULTING GOVERNMENT SERVICES, INC.,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
  ALION CANADA (US) CORPORATION,
 
 
  By:   /s/ Joshua J. Izenberg  
    Title:  Secretary
         
 
[Registration Rights Agreement]

18


 

         
The foregoing Registration Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

by: Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
 
 
By:   /s/ Diron Jebejian   
  Name:   Diron Jebejian   
  Title:   Managing Director   
 
[Registration Rights Agreement]

19


 

ANNEX A
     Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Initial Securities where such Initial Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company has agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date (as defined herein), it will make this Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 


 

ANNEX B
     Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities, where such Initial Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 


 

ANNEX C
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
     Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Initial Securities where such Initial Securities were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company has agreed that, for a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date, it will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until         , all dealers effecting transactions in the Exchange Securities may be required to deliver a prospectus.(1)
     The Company will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Securities by broker-dealers. Exchange Securities received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the Exchange Securities or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such Exchange Securities. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Securities that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Securities may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of Exchange Securities and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.
     For a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date the Company will promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal. The Company has agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the Holders of the Securities) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the Holders of the Securities (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
(1)   In addition, the legend required by Item 502(b) of Regulation S-K will appear on the back cover page of the Exchange Offer prospectus.

 


 

ANNEX D
o   CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.
         
     
    Name:      
    Address:      
          
 
If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Securities. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

EX-10.100 11 w77843aexv10w100.htm EX-10.100 exv10w100
Exhibit 10.100
AMENDMENT
TO
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
     This Amendment, dated as of March 22, 2010 (the “Amendment”), to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2002 (the “Purchase Agreement”), between ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (the “Company”) and ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP, SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT TRUST (the “Purchaser”), which implements and forms a part of the ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP, SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT TRUST PLAN (the “ESOP”). Capitalized terms used in this Amendment that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Purchase Agreement.
     WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue, in a private placement of the Securities Act of 1933, its Units, consisting of its Senior Secured Notes due 2014 and its warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase the Company’s Common Stock (the “Offering”); and
     WHEREAS, the Offering will have demonstrable benefits for the participants in the ESOP, and it is in the best interests of both the Company and the Purchaser to make certain amendments to the Purchase Agreement.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises above and the agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby mutually acknowledged, the parties, intending to be bound legally hereby, hereto agree as follows:
     SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT. Except with respect to the amendments regarding the Company’s S corporation status set forth below in Section 1(c) and Section 1(d), which amendments shall be effective immediately prior to the consummation of the closing of the Offering, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date (as defined below):
     (a) The Purchaser acknowledges that if the Warrants were exercised, the Purchaser would no longer be the sole record stockholder of the Company, and anything to the contrary set forth in the second Recital of the Purchase Agreement is hereby renounced.
     (b) Section 5.1 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by striking and deleting from Section 5.1 the sentence which reads, “The Company shall not at any time permit its ability to honor the Put Options to be restricted in any way by the provisions of any loan, financing instrument or other agreement to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is or may be bound.”

 


 

     (c) Section 5.4 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by striking all of the text in Section 5.4 and replacing such stricken text with the following:
     “[Reserved].”
     (d) Section 8.1.2 is hereby amended by striking and deleting the reference to “5.4” in the first sentence.
     SECTION 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3 of the Purchase Agreement speak at and only as of December 20, 2002, and, notwithstanding Section 8.1.1 of the Purchase Agreement, none of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3 of the Purchase Agreement create an obligation of the Company to maintain the status quo of such representations and warranties after the closing of the Purchase Agreement.
     SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. To induce the other parties hereto to enter into this Amendment:
          (a) the Company represents and warrants to the Purchaser that this Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company; and
          (b) the Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company that this Amendment has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Purchaser and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser.
     SECTION 4. EFFECTIVENESS. This Amendment shall become effective as of August 2, 2004 (the “Amendment Effective Date”).
     SECTION 5. EFFECT OF AMENDMENT. Except set forth herein, this Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Company or the Purchaser under the Purchase Agreement, and shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Purchase Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to entitle the Company or the Purchaser to a consent to, or a waiver, amendment modification or other change of, any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Purchase Agreement in similar or different circumstances. This Amendment shall apply and be effective only with respect to the provisions of the Purchase Agreement specifically referred to herein. After the date hereof, any reference to the Purchase Agreement shall mean the Purchase Agreement, as modified hereby.

 


 

     SECTION 6. COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
     SECTION 7. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO DELAWARE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS.
     SECTION 8. HEADINGS. The headings of this Amendment are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
     SECTION 9. ACTIONS TAKEN AS TRUSTEE. The Trustee has executed and delivered this Amendment, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as Trustee of the Purchaser. The performance of this Amendment by the Trustee and any and all duties, obligations and liabilities of the Trustee hereunder will be effected by the Trustee and only as Trustee. The Trustee does not undertake nor shall have any individual or corporate liability or obligation of any nature whatsoever by virtue of execution and delivery of this Amendment or the representations, covenants or warranties contained herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered pursuant hereto.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 


 

     IN WITNESS HEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.
         
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Bahman Atefi    
    Name:   Bahman Atefi   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 
  ALION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP, SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT TRUST
 
 
  By:   STATE STREET BANK & TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as Trustee of the Alion Science and Technology Corporation Employee Ownership, Savings and Investment Trust    
 
     
  By:   /s/ Monet Ewing    
    Name:   Monet Ewing  
    Title:   Vice President  
 

 

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