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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense by Line Item
We recognized stock-based compensation expense in the following line items on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Cost of revenue - product
 
$
488

 
$
388

 
$
822

 
$
505

Cost of revenue - service and support
 
1,546

 
1,557

 
2,616

 
2,286

Research and development, net
 
3,347

 
3,039

 
5,937

 
4,548

Selling, general and administrative
 
15,170

 
12,471

 
28,279

 
26,575

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
20,551

 
$
17,455

 
$
37,654

 
$
33,914


Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense by Type of Award
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense by type of award for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Restricted stock units and restricted stock awards
 
$
17,966

 
$
15,098

 
$
32,856

 
$
29,992

Stock bonus program and bonus share program
 
2,574

 
2,330

 
4,749

 
3,879

Total equity-settled awards
 
20,540

 
17,428

 
37,605

 
33,871

Phantom stock units (cash-settled awards)
 
11

 
27

 
49

 
43

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
20,551

 
$
17,455

 
$
37,654

 
$
33,914


Summary of RSU Activity
The following table (“Award Activity Table”) summarizes activity for RSUs, PSUs, and other stock awards that reduce available Plan capacity under the Plans for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Shares or Units
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Shares or Units
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Beginning balance
 
2,777

 
$
41.05

 
2,808

 
$
41.18

Granted
 
1,554

 
$
60.75

 
1,527

 
$
42.32

Released
 
(1,349
)
 
$
40.36

 
(1,074
)
 
$
43.90

Forfeited
 
(139
)
 
$
42.56

 
(184
)
 
$
41.13

Ending balance
 
2,843

 
$
52.22

 
3,077

 
$
40.84


Summary of Performance Share Activity
The following table summarizes PSU activity in isolation under the Plans for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018 (these amounts are already included in the Award Activity Table above for 2019 and 2018):
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Beginning balance
 
512

 
506

Granted
 
286

 
174

Released
 
(233
)
 
(72
)
Forfeited
 
(30
)
 
(83
)
Ending balance
 
535

 
525


Stock Bonus Program Certain Key Data
The following table summarizes activity under the stock bonus program during the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018 in isolation. There was no activity under the stock bonus program during the three months ended April 30, 2019. As noted above, shares issued in respect of the discount feature under the program reduce available plan capacity and are included in the Award Activity Table above. Other shares issued under the program do not reduce available plan capacity and are therefore excluded from the Award Activity Table above.
 
 
Six Months Ended
July 31,
(in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Shares in lieu of cash bonus - granted and released (not included in Award Activity Table above)
 
97

 

Shares in respect of discount (included in Award Activity Table above):
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
16

 

Released
 
13