10-Q 1 a12-13557_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from          to          

 

Commission File Number 001-31239

 


 

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

27-0005456

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

1515 Arapahoe Street, Tower 1, Suite 1600, Denver, Colorado 80202-2137

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 303-925-9200

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o No x

 

As of July 30, 2012, the number of the registrant’s common units and Class B units outstanding were 110,693,615 and 19,954,389, respectively.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

4

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

4

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

5

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

6

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

7

 

Unaudited Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

34

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

51

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

53

 

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

54

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

54

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

54

Item 6.

Exhibits

55

SIGNATURES

56

 

Throughout this document we make statements that are classified as “forward-looking.” Please refer to “Forward-Looking Statements” included in Part I, Item 2 for an explanation of these types of assertions. Also, in this document, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “MarkWest Energy” or the “Partnership” are intended to mean MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “MarkWest Hydrocarbon” or the “Corporation” are intended to mean MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., a wholly-owned taxable subsidiary of the Partnership. References to the “General Partner” are intended to mean MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., the general partner of the Partnership.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

Glossary of Terms

 

Bbl

 

Barrel

Bbl/d

 

Barrels per day

Bcf/d

 

Billion cubic feet per day

Btu

 

One British thermal unit, an energy measurement

Credit Facility

 

Amended and restated revolving credit agreement

DER

 

Distribution equivalent right

Dth/d

 

Dekatherms per day

EPA

 

Environmental Protection Agency

ERCOT

 

Electric Reliability Council of Texas south zone (around the clock)

FASB

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board

FERC

 

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

GAAP

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

Gal

 

Gallon

Gal/d

 

Gallons per day

Mcf

 

One thousand cubic feet of natural gas

Mcf/d

 

One thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day

MMBtu

 

One million British thermal units, an energy measurement

MMBtu/d

 

One million British thermal units per day

MMcf/d

 

One million cubic feet of natural gas per day

Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure)

 

Segment revenue less purchased product costs, excluding any derivative gain (loss)

NGL

 

Natural gas liquids, such as ethane, propane, butanes and natural gasoline

N/A

 

Not applicable

OTC

 

Over-the-Counter

SEC

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

SMR

 

Steam methane reformer, operated by a third party and located at the Javelina gas processing and fractionation facility in Corpus Christi, Texas

VIE

 

Variable interest entity

WTI

 

West Texas Intermediate

 

3



Table of Contents

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents ($3,168 and $2,684, respectively)

 

$

125,462

 

$

117,016

 

Restricted cash

 

25,285

 

26,193

 

Receivables, net ($1,428 and $1,569, respectively)

 

138,371

 

226,561

 

Inventories

 

22,209

 

41,006

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

28,556

 

8,698

 

Deferred income taxes

 

6,544

 

14,885

 

Other current assets ($69 and $169, respectively)

 

8,915

 

11,748

 

Total current assets

 

355,342

 

446,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment ($187,048 and $156,808, respectively)

 

4,164,402

 

3,302,369

 

Less: accumulated depreciation ($18,704 and $15,551, respectively)

 

(520,766

)

(438,062

)

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

3,643,636

 

2,864,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate

 

26,695

 

27,853

 

Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $191,388 and $168,168, respectively

 

885,183

 

603,767

 

Goodwill

 

144,582

 

67,918

 

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $15,726 and $13,194, respectively

 

41,581

 

41,798

 

Deferred contract cost, net of accumulated amortization of $2,418 and $2,262, respectively

 

832

 

988

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

35,237

 

16,092

 

Other long-term assets ($102 and $102, respectively)

 

1,510

 

1,595

 

Total assets

 

$

5,134,598

 

$

4,070,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable ($292 and $96, respectively)

 

$

208,019

 

$

179,871

 

Accrued liabilities ($14,306 and $1,144, respectively)

 

231,719

 

171,451

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

30,479

 

90,551

 

Total current liabilities

 

470,217

 

441,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

156,783

 

93,664

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

18,951

 

65,403

 

Long-term debt, net of discounts of $992 and $1,050, respectively

 

1,997,985

 

1,846,062

 

Other long-term liabilities ($76 and $73, respectively)

 

128,231

 

121,356

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common units (110,694 and 94,940 common units issued and outstanding, respectively)

 

1,540,189

 

679,309

 

Class B units (19,954 units issued and outstanding)

 

752,531

 

752,531

 

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

 

69,711

 

70,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

2,362,431

 

1,502,067

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

5,134,598

 

$

4,070,425

 

 

Asset and liability amounts in parentheses represent the portion of the consolidated balance attributable to VIEs.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

309,986

 

$

359,849

 

$

709,167

 

$

708,749

 

Derivative gain (loss)

 

136,067

 

40,590

 

87,352

 

(45,089

)

Total revenue

 

446,053

 

400,439

 

796,519

 

663,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

112,731

 

154,580

 

267,286

 

308,209

 

Derivative (gain) loss related to purchased product costs

 

(51,579

)

(254

)

(32,779

)

19,140

 

Facility expenses

 

48,538

 

40,698

 

97,378

 

80,122

 

Derivative (gain) loss related to facility expenses

 

(1,146

)

2,927

 

(2,892

)

(84

)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

21,879

 

18,580

 

47,103

 

40,292

 

Depreciation

 

42,918

 

37,201

 

84,063

 

71,565

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

12,307

 

10,830

 

23,292

 

21,647

 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

1,342

 

2,373

 

2,328

 

4,472

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

161

 

290

 

399

 

377

 

Total operating expenses

 

187,151

 

267,225

 

486,178

 

545,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

258,902

 

133,214

 

310,341

 

117,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliate

 

551

 

(216

)

542

 

(755

)

Interest income

 

159

 

63

 

231

 

152

 

Interest expense

 

(26,762

)

(27,874

)

(56,234

)

(56,137

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

 

(1,245

)

(1,443

)

(2,515

)

(2,871

)

Loss on redemption of debt

 

 

 

 

(43,328

)

Miscellaneous income, net

 

4

 

169

 

62

 

131

 

Income before provision for income tax

 

231,609

 

103,913

 

252,427

 

15,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

4,809

 

4,089

 

20,150

 

4,145

 

Deferred

 

39,664

 

10,619

 

28,868

 

(3,567

)

Total provision for income tax

 

44,473

 

14,708

 

49,018

 

578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

187,136

 

89,205

 

203,409

 

14,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

(228

)

(10,708

)

(481

)

(20,066

)

Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership

 

$

186,908

 

$

78,497

 

$

202,928

 

$

(5,532

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership’s common unitholders per common unit (Note 13):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.74

 

$

1.03

 

$

1.98

 

$

(0.09

)

Diluted

 

$

1.47

 

$

1.03

 

$

1.66

 

$

(0.09

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of outstanding common units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

106,825

 

75,160

 

101,833

 

74,847

 

Diluted

 

127,468

 

75,266

 

122,531

 

74,847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distribution declared per common unit

 

$

0.79

 

$

0.67

 

$

1.55

 

$

1.32

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Common Units

 

Class B Units

 

Non-
controlling 

 

 

 

 

 

Units

 

Amounts

 

Units

 

Amounts

 

Interest

 

Total

 

December 31, 2011

 

94,940

 

$

679,309

 

19,954

 

$

752,531

 

$

70,227

 

$

1,502,067

 

Issuance of units in public offering, net of offering costs

 

15,508

 

852,873

 

 

 

 

852,873

 

Distributions paid

 

 

(155,073

)

 

 

(2,937

)

(158,010

)

Contributions from non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

1,940

 

1,940

 

Share-based compensation activity

 

246

 

537

 

 

 

 

537

 

Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation

 

 

2,207

 

 

 

 

2,207

 

Deferred income tax impact from changes in equity

 

 

(42,592

)

 

 

 

(42,592

)

Net income

 

 

202,928

 

 

 

481

 

203,409

 

June 30, 2012

 

110,694

 

$

1,540,189

 

19,954

 

$

752,531

 

$

69,711

 

$

2,362,431

 

 

 

 

Common Units

 

Non-controlling

 

 

 

 

 

Units

 

Amounts

 

Interest

 

Total

 

December 31, 2010

 

71,440

 

$

993,049

 

$

465,517

 

$

1,458,566

 

Issuance of units in public offering, net of offering costs

 

3,450

 

138,163

 

 

138,163

 

Distributions paid

 

 

(100,058

)

(34,531

)

(134,589

)

Contributions to MarkWest Liberty Midstream joint venture

 

 

 

24,400

 

24,400

 

Share-based compensation activity

 

270

 

2,778

 

 

2,778

 

Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation

 

 

1,096

 

 

1,096

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

(5,532

)

20,066

 

14,534

 

June 30, 2011

 

75,160

 

$

1,029,496

 

$

475,452

 

$

1,504,948

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

203,409

 

$

14,534

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

84,063

 

71,565

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

23,292

 

21,647

 

Loss on redemption of debt

 

 

43,328

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount

 

2,515

 

2,871

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

399

 

377

 

Amortization of deferred contract cost

 

156

 

156

 

Phantom unit compensation expense

 

8,585

 

8,093

 

Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated affiliate

 

(542

)

755

 

Distributions from unconsolidated affiliate

 

1,700

 

300

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments

 

(145,527

)

26,265

 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

2,328

 

4,472

 

Deferred income taxes

 

28,868

 

(3,567

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of working capital acquired:

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

90,664

 

(9,215

)

Inventories

 

18,895

 

(6,326

)

Other current assets

 

2,738

 

526

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(71,784

)

20,473

 

Other long-term assets

 

85

 

(384

)

Other long-term liabilities

 

6,593

 

10,494

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

256,437

 

206,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

1,003

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(582,203

)

(234,116

)

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

(506,797

)

(230,728

)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

499

 

2,795

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(1,087,498

)

(462,049

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from public equity offerings, net

 

852,873

 

138,163

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

238,065

 

781,700

 

Payments of revolving credit facility

 

(86,200

)

(535,200

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

 

499,000

 

Payments of long-term debt

 

 

(437,848

)

Payments of premiums on redemption of long-term debt

 

 

(39,520

)

Payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs

 

(2,315

)

(6,747

)

Contributions from non-controlling interest

 

1,940

 

24,400

 

Payments of SMR liability

 

(1,005

)

(916

)

Cash paid for taxes related to net settlement of share-based payment awards

 

(8,048

)

(6,269

)

Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation

 

2,207

 

1,096

 

Payment of distributions to common unitholders

 

(155,073

)

(100,058

)

Payment of distributions to non-controlling interest

 

(2,937

)

(34,531

)

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

 

839,507

 

283,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

8,446

 

27,585

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

117,016

 

67,450

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

125,462

 

$

95,035

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(unaudited)

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. was formed in 2002 as a Delaware limited partnership. The Partnership is engaged in the gathering, transportation and processing of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation, marketing and storage of NGLs; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. The Partnership has extensive natural gas gathering, processing and transmission operations in the southwest, Gulf Coast, and northeast regions of the United States, including the Marcellus Shale, and is the largest natural gas processor and fractionator in the Appalachian region.

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. In management’s opinion, the Partnership has made all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods shown. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Finally, results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year 2012 or any other future period.

 

The Partnership’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned or majority-controlled subsidiaries. In addition, MarkWest Utica EMG, L.L.C. and its subsidiaries (“MarkWest Utica EMG”), and MarkWest Pioneer, L.L.C. (“MarkWest Pioneer”), VIEs for which the Partnership has been determined to be the primary beneficiary, are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements (see Note 4). All intercompany investments, accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Partnership’s investment in Centrahoma Processing, LLC (“Centrahoma”), in which the Partnership exercises significant influence but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary, is accounted for using the equity method.

 

2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2011, the FASB amended the accounting guidance for fair value measurement and disclosure. The amendment primarily clarifies the application of the existing guidance and provides for increased disclosures, particularly related to Level 3 fair value measurements. The amended guidance is effective for the Partnership prospectively as of January 1, 2012. Except for the additional disclosures included in Note 6, the adoption of the amended guidance did not have a material effect on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2011, the FASB amended the accounting guidance for balance sheet offsetting for financial assets and financial liabilities. The amended guidance is intended to help investors and other financial statement users to better assess the effect or potential effect of offsetting arrangements on a company’s financial position and provides for increased disclosures. The amended guidance is effective for the Partnership prospectively as of January 1, 2013. Except for additional disclosures related to our offsetting arrangements, the adoption of the amended guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Business Combination

 

Keystone Acquisition

 

On May 29, 2012, the Partnership acquired natural gas gathering and processing assets from Keystone Midstream Services, LLC (“Keystone”) for a cash purchase price of approximately $509.6 million, subject to finalization of working capital adjustments. Keystone’s existing assets are located in Butler County, Pennsylvania and include two cryogenic gas processing plants totaling 90 MMcf/d of processing capacity, a gas gathering system and associated field compression. The acquisition is referred to as the Keystone Acquisition.

 

As a result of the Keystone Acquisition, the Partnership became a party to a long-term fee-based agreement to gather and process certain natural gas owned or controlled by R.E. Gas Development, L.L.C. (“Rex”), a subsidiary of Rex Energy Corporation, and Summit Discovery Resources II, L.L.C. (“Summit”), a subsidiary of Sumitomo Corporation, at the acquired facilities and in 2013 to exchange the resulting NGLs for fractionated products at facilities already owned and operated by the Partnership. Rex and Summit have dedicated an area of approximately 900 square miles to the Partnership as part of this long-term gathering and processing agreement. As a result of the Keystone Acquisition, the Partnership has expanded its position in the liquids rich Marcellus Shale area into northwest Pennsylvania.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Keystone Acquisition is accounted for as a business combination. The total purchase price is allocated to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The remaining purchase price in excess of the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. The acquired assets and the related results of operations are included in the Partnership’s Liberty segment. The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation for the Keystone Acquisition (in thousands):

 

Assets:

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

2,837

 

Accounts receivable

 

1,756

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

136,593

 

Goodwill

 

76,664

 

Intangible asset

 

304,708

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

(12,117

)

Other short-term liabilities

 

(175

)

Other long-term liabilities

 

(632

)

Total

 

$

509,634

 

 

As of June 30, 2012, the purchase price for the Keystone Acquisition is $509.6 million subject to further working capital adjustments. Due to the potential changes in the purchase price and the Partnership’s continuing process to finalize the fair value estimates of the acquired assets and liabilities, the purchase price allocation is subject to further adjustment, which could impact depreciation and amortization expense.

 

The goodwill recognized from the Keystone Acquisition results primarily from synergies created from integrating the Keystone assets with the Partnership’s existing Marcellus Shale operations and the Partnership’s strengthened competitive position as it plans to expand its business in the newly developing liquids-rich areas of the Marcellus Shale. All of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

 

The intangible asset consists of an identifiable contractual customer relationship with Rex and Summit. The acquired intangible asset will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated customer contract useful life of approximately 19 years.

 

The results of operations of Keystone are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date. Revenue and net income related to the Keystone are immaterial for the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

 

Pro forma financial results that give effect to the Keystone Acquisition are not presented as they are not material to the Partnership’s historical results.

 

4. Variable Interest Entities

 

MarkWest Utica EMG

 

Effective January 1, 2012, the Partnership and EMG Utica, LLC (“EMG Utica”) executed agreements to form a joint venture, MarkWest Utica EMG, to develop significant natural gas gathering, processing and NGL fractionation, transportation and marketing infrastructure in Eastern Ohio. Under the terms of the agreements, the Partnership will make an initial contribution to MarkWest Utica EMG in a nominal amount in exchange for a 60% membership interest in MarkWest Utica EMG, and EMG Utica will make an initial contribution in a nominal amount and has agreed to contribute to MarkWest Utica EMG $350 million in cash on an as needed basis (the “Initial EMG Contribution”) in exchange for a 40% membership interest in MarkWest Utica EMG. Following the funding of the Initial EMG Contribution, the Partnership has the one time right to elect that (i) EMG Utica fund, as needed, all capital required to develop projects within MarkWest Utica EMG until the earlier of December 31, 2016 or such time as EMG Utica’s total investment balance reaches $500 million (the “Minimum EMG Investment”) or (ii) the Partnership fund 60% of all capital required to develop projects within MarkWest Utica EMG until such time as EMG Utica’s total investment balance equals the Minimum EMG Investment and EMG Utica will be required to fund the remaining 40% of all such capital. Once EMG Utica has funded capital equal to the Minimum EMG Investment, or if EMG has not funded the Minimum EMG Investment by December 31, 2016, then commencing on January 1, 2017, the Partnership is required to fund, as needed, 100% of all capital required to develop projects within MarkWest Utica EMG until such time as the total investment balances of the Partnership and EMG Utica are in the ratio of 60% and 40%, respectively (such time being referred to as the “First Equalization Date”). If the First Equalization Date has not occurred by December 31, 2016, each member’s ownership interest will be adjusted to equal the proportionate share of capital that it has contributed, and allocations of profits and losses and distributions of available cash will be made in accordance with those adjusted

 

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membership interests. Following the First Equalization Date, the Partnership shall have the right to elect to continue to fund up to 100% of any additional capital required until such time as the investment balances of the Partnership and EMG Utica are in the ratio of 70% and 30%, respectively (such time being referred to as the “Second Equalization Date”). To the extent the Partnership does not fully exercise such right at any time prior to the Second Equalization Date, EMG Utica shall have the right, but not the obligation, to contribute such additional capital that is requested and that is not contributed by the Partnership. After the Second Equalization Date, EMG Utica shall have the right, but not the obligation, to maintain a 30% interest in MarkWest Utica EMG by funding 30% of any additional required capital.

 

The Partnership has determined that MarkWest Utica EMG is a VIE primarily due to the Partnership’s disproportionate economic interests as compared to its stated ownership interests and voting interests. The Partnership’s 60% ownership interest in the entity is disproportionate to its economic interest due to the timing of the capital funding requirements described above. The Partnership has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of MarkWest Utica EMG based on its role as the operator and its right to receive benefits and absorb losses of MarkWest Utica EMG. The Partnership believes that its role as the operator along with its equity interests give it the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of MarkWest Utica EMG.

 

MarkWest Pioneer

 

MarkWest Pioneer is the owner and operator of the Arkoma Connector Pipeline. The Partnership and Arkoma Pipeline Partners, LLC share the equity interests in MarkWest Pioneer equally (50% and 50%). As discussed in Note 4 in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Partnership determined that MarkWest Pioneer is a VIE and the Partnership is the primary beneficiary.

 

Financial Statement Impact of VIEs

 

As the primary beneficiary of MarkWest Pioneer and MarkWest Utica EMG, the Partnership consolidates the entities and recognizes non-controlling interests. As of December 31, 2011, MarkWest Pioneer was the only VIE included in the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements and its assets and liabilities are disclosed parenthetically on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following tables show the consolidated assets and liabilities attributable to MarkWest Pioneer and MarkWest Utica EMG, excluding intercompany balances, as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands).

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012

 

 

 

MarkWest
Pioneer

 

MarkWest Utica
EMG

 

Total

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3,089

 

$

79

 

$

3,168

 

Receivables, net

 

1,428

 

 

1,428

 

Other current assets

 

69

 

 

69

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $18,696 and $8, respectively

 

139,246

 

29,098

 

168,344

 

Other long-term assets

 

102

 

 

102

 

Total assets

 

$

143,934

 

$

29,177

 

$

173,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

42

 

$

250

 

$

292

 

Accrued liabilities

 

1,171

 

13,135

 

14,306

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

76

 

 

76

 

Total liabilities

 

$

1,289

 

$

13,385

 

$

14,674

 

 

The assets of the VIEs are the property of the respective entities and are not available to the Partnership for any other purpose, including as collateral for its secured debt (see Note 9 and Note 15). VIE asset balances can only be used to settle obligations of each respective VIE. The liabilities of the VIEs do not represent additional claims against the Partnership’s general assets, and the creditors or beneficial interest holders of the VIE do not have recourse to the general credit of the Partnership. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the VIEs includes its equity investment, any additional capital contribution commitments and any operating expense incurred by the subsidiary operator in excess of its compensation received for the performance of the operating services. The Partnership may temporarily fund MarkWest Utica EMG for certain projects due to the timing of the capital call process. The Partnership will receive distributions as reimbursement for any temporary funding. Other than temporary funding, the Partnership did not provide any financial support to the VIEs that it was not contractually obligated to provide during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

The results of operations of MarkWest Utica EMG and MarkWest Pioneer are included in the Partnership’s Liberty and Southwest segments, respectively (see Note 14). The result of operations and cash flows for MarkWest Pioneer are not material to the Partnership. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, construction began for MarkWest Utica EMG assets, but operating activities have not commenced. Therefore, the results of operations and cash flows related to MarkWest Utica EMG are not material to the Partnership.

 

5. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Commodity Derivatives

 

NGL and natural gas prices are volatile and are impacted by changes in fundamental supply and demand, as well as market uncertainty, availability of NGL transportation and fractionation capacity and a variety of additional factors that are beyond the Partnership’s control. The Partnership’s profitability is directly affected by prevailing commodity prices primarily as a result of processing or conditioning at its own or third-party processing plants, purchasing and selling or gathering and transporting volumes of natural gas at index-related prices and the cost of third-party transportation and fractionation services. To the extent that commodity prices influence the level of natural gas drilling by the Partnership’s producer customers, such prices also affect profitability. To protect itself financially against adverse price movements and to maintain more stable and predictable cash flows so that the Partnership can meet its cash distribution objectives, debt service and capital expenditures, the Partnership executes a strategy governed by the risk management policy approved by the General Partner’s board of directors (the “Board”). The Partnership has a committee comprised of senior management that oversees risk management activities (the “Hedge Committee”), continually monitors the risk management program and adjusts its strategy as conditions warrant. The Partnership enters into certain derivative contracts to reduce the risks associated with unfavorable changes in the prices of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. Derivative contracts utilized are swaps and options traded on the OTC market and fixed price forward contracts. The risk management policy does not allow for trading derivative contracts.

 

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To mitigate its cash flow exposure to fluctuations in the price of NGLs, the Partnership has entered into derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of NGLs and crude oil. Generally the Partnership manages its NGL price risk using crude oil contracts as NGL financial markets are not as liquid and historically there has been a strong relationship between changes in NGL and crude oil prices. The pricing relationship between NGLs and crude oil, which may vary in certain periods due to various market conditions, has significantly weakened during the first half of 2012. In periods where NGL prices and crude oil prices are not consistent with the historical relationship, the Partnership incurs increased risk and additional gains or losses. The Partnership enters into NGL derivative contracts when adequate market liquidity exists and prices are satisfactory.

 

To mitigate its cash flow exposure to fluctuations in the price of natural gas, the Partnership primarily utilizes derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of natural gas and takes into account the partial offset of its long and short gas positions resulting from normal operating activities.

 

As a result of its current derivative positions, the Partnership has mitigated a portion of its expected commodity price risk through the fourth quarter of 2014. The Partnership would be exposed to additional commodity risk in certain situations such as if producers under deliver or over deliver product or when processing facilities are operated in different recovery modes. In the event the Partnership has derivative positions in excess of the product delivered or expected to be delivered, the excess derivative positions will be terminated.

 

The Partnership enters into derivative contracts primarily with financial institutions that are participating members of the Credit Facility (“participating bank group members”). Currently, all of the Partnership’s financial derivative positions are with participating bank group members. Management conducts a standard credit review on counterparties to derivative contracts. There are no collateral requirements for derivative contracts among the Partnership and any participating bank group members. Specifically, the Partnership is not required to post collateral when it enters into derivative contracts with participating bank group members as the participating bank group members have a collateral position in substantially all the wholly-owned assets of the Partnership. The Partnership uses standard master netting arrangements that allow for offset of positive and negative exposures.

 

The Partnership records derivative contracts at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and has not elected hedge accounting or the normal purchases and normal sales designation which may cause volatility in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as the Partnership recognizes in current earnings all unrealized gains and losses from the changes in fair value on derivatives.

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Partnership had the following outstanding commodity contracts that were entered into to manage cash flow risk associated with future sales of NGLs or future purchases of natural gas.

 

Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments

 

Financial
Position

 

Notional Quantity
(net)

 

Crude Oil (bbl)

 

Short

 

7,241,527

 

Natural Gas (MMBtu)

 

Long

 

11,308,002

 

NGLs (gal)

 

Short

 

40,771,965

 

 

Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts

 

The Partnership has a commodity contract with a producer in the Appalachia region that creates a floor on the frac spread for gas purchases of 9,000 Dth/d. The commodity contract is a component of a broader regional arrangement that also includes a keep-whole processing agreement. This contract is accounted for as an embedded derivative and is recorded at fair value. The changes in fair value of this commodity contract are based on the difference between the contractual and index pricing and are recorded in earnings through Derivative (gain) loss related to purchased product costs. In February 2011, the Partnership executed agreements with the producer to extend the commodity contract and the related processing agreement from March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of $74.3 million and the recorded value was a liability of $20.8 million. The recorded liability does not include the inception fair value of the commodity contract related to the extended period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022. In accordance with GAAP for non-option embedded derivatives, the fair value of this extended portion of the commodity contract at its inception of February 1, 2011 is deemed to be allocable to the host processing contract and therefore not recorded as a derivative liability. See the following table for a reconciliation of the liability recorded for the embedded derivative as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Fair value of commodity contract

 

$

74,311

 

Inception value for period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022

 

(53,507

)

Derivative liability as of June 30, 2012

 

$

20,804

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Partnership has a commodity contract that gives it an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at its plant location in the Gulf Coast segment through the fourth quarter of 2014. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component of this contract are recorded in Derivative gain related to facility expenses. As of June 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of this contract was an asset of $10.4 million.

 

Financial Statement Impact of Derivative Instruments

 

There were no material changes to the Partnership’s policy regarding the accounting for these instruments as previously disclosed in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The fair value of the Partnership’s derivative instruments recorded on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Derivative instruments not designated as hedging
instruments and their balance sheet location

 

June 30,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

June 30,
2012

 

December 31,
2011

 

Commodity contracts(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative instruments — current

 

$

28,556

 

$

8,698

 

$

(30,479

)

$

(90,551

)

Fair value of derivative instruments - long-term

 

35,237

 

16,092

 

(18,951

)

(65,403

)

Total

 

$

63,793

 

$

24,790

 

$

(49,430

)

$

(155,954

)

 


(1)          Includes Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts as discussed above.

 

Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments and the

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

location of gain or (loss) recognized in income

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenue: Derivative gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss)

 

$

2,841

 

$

(12,186

)

$

(7,637

)

$

(26,577

)

Unrealized gain (loss)

 

133,226

 

52,776

 

94,989

 

(18,512

)

Total revenue: derivative gain (loss)

 

136,067

 

40,590

 

87,352

 

(45,089

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative gain (loss) related to purchased product costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized loss

 

(7,793

)

(5,560

)

(14,867

)

(13,447

)

Unrealized gain (loss)

 

59,372

 

5,814

 

47,646

 

(5,693

)

Total derivative gain (loss) related to purchased product costs

 

51,579

 

254

 

32,779

 

(19,140

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative gain (loss) related to facility expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss)

 

1,146

 

(2,927

)

2,892

 

84

 

Total gain (loss)

 

$

188,792

 

$

37,917

 

$

123,023

 

$

(64,145

)

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Realized gain (loss)—revenue includes amortization of premium payments of zero and $1.1 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Realized gain (loss)—revenue includes amortization of premium payments of zero and $2.1 million, respectively.

 

During the second quarter of 2012, the Partnership settled a portion of its crude oil derivative positions related to 2014 commodity price exposure prior to the contractual settlement date in order to take advantage of favorable crude oil prices at which the Partnership could settle these proxy hedges that are expected to be less effective. The Partnership plans to opportunistically enter into future NGL hedge transactions to manage the 2014 NGL price exposure. Upon early settlement, the Partnership received $8.8 million which was recorded as a realized gain in Revenue: Derivative gain (loss) in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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6. Fair Value

 

Fair value measurements and disclosures relate primarily to the Partnership’s derivative positions discussed in Note 5. The following table presents the derivative instruments carried at fair value as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

As of June 30, 2012

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

$

22,846

 

$

(27,644

)

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

30,538

 

(982

)

Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts

 

10,409

 

(20,804

)

Total carrying value in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

$

63,793

 

$

(49,430

)

 

As of December 31, 2011

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

$

5,063

 

$

(79,358

)

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

12,210

 

(15,175

)

Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts

 

7,517

 

(61,421

)

Total carrying value in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

$

24,790

 

$

(155,954

)

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table provides additional information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 instruments as of June 30, 2012. The market approach is used for valuation of all instruments.

 

Level 3 Instrument

 

Balance Sheet
Classification

 

Unobservable
Inputs

 

Value Range

 

Time Period

 

Commodity contracts

 

Assets

 

Forward propane prices (per gallon)

 

$0.84

-

$0.92

 

Jan. 2013 - Dec. 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward isobutane prices (per gallon)

 

$1.32

-

$1.44

 

Jan. 2013 - Dec. 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward normal butane prices (per gallon)

 

$1.22

-

$1.30

 

Jan. 2013 - Dec. 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward natural gasoline prices (per gallon)

 

$1.75

-

$1.83

 

Jan. 2013 - Dec. 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude option volatilities (%)

 

18.41%

-

39.55%

 

Jul. 2012 - Dec. 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

Forward propane prices (per gallon)

 

$0.87

-

$0.89

 

Dec. 2012 - Mar. 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude option volatilities (%)

 

18.41%

-

39.55%

 

Jul. 2012 - Dec. 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts

 

Liability

 

Forward propane prices (per gallon)

 

$0.83

-

$0.92

 

Jul. 2012 - Dec. 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward isobutane prices (per gallon)

 

$1.31

-

$1.44

 

Jul. 2012 - Dec. 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward normal butane prices (per gallon)

 

$1.18

-

$1.30

 

Jul. 2012 - Dec. 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward natural gasoline prices (per gallon)

 

$1.74

-

$1.83

 

Jul. 2012 - Dec. 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward natural gas prices (per mmbtu)

 

$2.75

-

$5.79

 

Jul. 2012 - Dec. 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Probability of renewal (1)

 

 

0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset

 

ERCOT Pricing (per MegaWatt Hour) (2)

 

$25.38

-

$94.26

 

Jul. 2012 - Dec. 2014

 

 

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(1)          The producer counterparty to the embedded derivative has the option to renew the gas purchase agreement and the related keep-whole processing agreement for two successive five year terms after 2022. The embedded gas purchase agreement cannot be renewed without the renewal of the related keep-whole processing agreement. Due to the significant number of years until the renewal options are exercisable and the high level of uncertainty regarding the counterparty’s future business strategy, the future commodity price environment, and the future competitive environment for midstream services in the Appalachia area, management determined that a 0% probability of renewal is an appropriate assumption.

 

(2)          The forward ERCOT prices utilized in the valuations are generally increasing over time with a seasonal spike in pricing in the summer months.

 

Fair Value Sensitivity Related to Unobservable Inputs

 

Commodity contracts (assets and liabilities) - For the Partnership’s commodity contracts, increases in forward NGL prices result in a decrease in the fair value of the derivative assets and an increase the fair value of the derivative liabilities. The forward prices for the individual NGL products generally increase or decrease in a positive correlation with one another. An increase in crude option volatilities will generally result in an increase in the fair value of the Partnership’s derivative assets and derivative liabilities in commodity contracts.

 

Embedded derivative in commodity contracts (liability) - The embedded derivative liability relates to the natural gas purchase agreement embedded in a keep-whole processing agreement as discussed further in Note 5. Increases (decreases) in forward NGL prices result in an increase (decrease) in the fair value of the embedded derivative liability. An increase in the probability of renewal would result in an increase in the fair value of the related embedded derivative liability.

 

Embedded derivative in commodity contracts (asset) - The embedded derivative asset relates to utilities costs discussed further in Note 5. Increases in the forward ERCOT prices, relative to natural gas prices, result in an increase in the fair value of the embedded derivative asset.

 

Level 3 Valuation Process

 

The Partnership’s Risk Management Department (the “Risk Department”) is responsible for the valuation of the Partnership’s commodity derivative contracts and embedded derivatives in commodity contracts. The Risk Department reports to the Chief Financial Officer and is responsible for the oversight of the Partnership’s commodity risk management program. The members of the Risk Department have the requisite experience, knowledge and day-to-day involvement in the energy commodity markets to ensure appropriate valuations and understand the changes in the valuations from period to period. The valuations of the commodity derivative contracts are performed by a third-party pricing service and reviewed and validated on a quarterly basis by the Risk Department by comparing the pricing and option volatilities to actual market data and/or data provided by other independent third-party pricing services. The valuations for the embedded derivatives in commodity contracts are completed by the Risk Department utilizing the market data and price curves provided by the third-party pricing service. For the embedded derivative in the keep-whole processing arrangement discussed in Note 5, the Risk Department must develop forward price curves for NGLs and natural gas for periods in which price curves are not available from third-party pricing services due to insufficient market data. As of June 30, 2012, the Risk Department utilized internally developed price curves for the period of January 2015 through December 2022 in the valuation of the embedded derivative in the keep-whole processing arrangement. In developing the pricing curves for these periods, the Risk Department maximizes its use of the latest known market data and trends as well as its understanding of the historical relationships between the forward NGL and natural gas prices and the forward market data that is available for the required period, such as crude oil pricing and natural gas pricing from other markets. However, there is very limited actual market data available to validate the Partnership’s estimated price curves. The fair value of the Partnership’s commodity derivative contracts and embedded derivatives in commodity contracts are reviewed quarterly by the Hedge Committee.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 for assets and liabilities classified by the Partnership within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy (in thousands).

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Commodity
Derivative
Contracts (net)

 

Embedded
Derivatives in
Commodity
Contracts (net)

 

Fair value at beginning of period

 

$

(17,450

)

$

(60,804

)

Total gain (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1)

 

46,290

 

48,109

 

Settlements

 

716

 

2,300

 

Fair value at end of period

 

$

29,556

 

$

(10,395

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1)

 

$

43,894

 

$

47,300

 

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Commodity
Derivative

Contracts (net)

 

Embedded
Derivatives in
Commodity
Contracts (net)

 

Fair value at beginning of period

 

$

(35,906

)

$

(50,607

)

Total gain (loss) (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1)

 

10,456

 

(2,825

)

Settlements

 

3,160

 

3,985

 

Fair value at end of period

 

$

(22,290

)

$

(49,447

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1)

 

$

10,206

 

$

(2,429

)

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Commodity
Derivative
Contracts (net)

 

Embedded
Derivatives in
Commodity
Contracts (net)

 

Fair value at beginning of period

 

$

(2,965

)

$

(53,904

)

Total loss (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1)

 

34,214

 

37,671

 

Settlements

 

(1,693

)

5,838

 

Fair value at end of period

 

$

29,556

 

$

(10,395

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amount of total gain for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1)

 

$

30,304

 

$

36,698

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Commodity
Derivative
Contracts (net)

 

Embedded
Derivatives in
Commodity
Contracts (net)

 

Fair value at beginning of period

 

$

(14,357

)

$

(34,936

)

Total loss (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1)

 

(12,537

)

(22,105

)

Settlements

 

4,604

 

7,594

 

Fair value at end of period

 

$

(22,290

)

$

(49,447

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1)

 

$

(10,578

)

$

(20,277

)

 


(1)                                 Gains and losses on Commodity Derivative Contracts classified as Level 3 are recorded in Derivative gain (loss) related to revenue. Gains and losses on Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts are recorded in Purchased product costs, Derivative gain (loss) related to purchased product costs, Facility expenses, and Derivative gain (loss) related to facility expenses.

 

7. Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

NGLs

 

$

12,470

 

$

32,352

 

Spare parts, materials and supplies

 

9,739

 

8,654

 

Total inventories

 

$

22,209

 

$

41,006

 

 

8. Goodwill

 

Changes in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2012 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Gross goodwill as of December 31, 2011

 

$

24,324

 

$

62,445

 

$

 

$

9,854

 

$

96,623

 

Acquisition (1)

 

 

 

76,664

 

 

76,664

 

Gross goodwill as of June 30, 2012

 

24,324

 

62,445

 

76,664

 

9,854

 

173,287

 

Cumulative impairment (2)

 

(18,851

)

 

 

(9,854

)

(28,705

)

Balance as of June 30, 2012

 

$

5,473

 

$

62,445

 

$

76,664

 

$

 

$

144,582

 

 


(1)           Represents goodwill associated with the Keystone Acquisition (see Note 3).

(2)           All impairments recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

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9. Long-Term Debt

 

Debt is summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility, 4% interest, due September 2017

 

$

217,865

 

$

66,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Notes (1)

 

 

 

 

 

2018 Senior Notes, 8.75% interest, net of discount of $119 and $129, respectively, issued April and May 2008 and due April 2018

 

80,993

 

80,983

 

2020 Senior Notes, 6.75% interest, issued November 2010 and due November 2020

 

500,000

 

500,000

 

2021 Senior Notes, 6.5% interest, net of discount of $873 and $921, respectively, issued February and March 2011 and due August 2021

 

499,127

 

499,079

 

2022 Senior Notes, 6.25% interest, issued October 2011 and due June 2022

 

700,000

 

700,000

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

1,997,985

 

$

1,846,062

 

 


(1)          The estimated aggregate fair value of the senior notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) was approximately $1,853.3 million and $1,880.7 million as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, based on quoted prices in an inactive market. The fair value of the Partnership’s Senior Notes is considered a Level 3 measurement.

 

Credit Facility

 

On June 29, 2012, the Partnership amended the Credit Facility to increase the borrowing capacity to $1.2 billion and retained the existing accordion option, providing for potential future increases of up to an aggregate of $250 million upon the satisfaction of certain requirements. The term of the Credit Facility was extended one year and now matures on September 7, 2017. The Partnership incurred approximately $2.5 million of deferred financing costs associated with modifications of the Credit Facility during the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

 

Under the provisions of the Credit Facility, the Partnership is subject to a number of restrictions and covenants. These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Partnership’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, other than MarkWest Liberty Midstream and its subsidiaries, and collateralized by substantially all of the Partnership’s assets and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, other than MarkWest Liberty Midstream and its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2012, the Partnership had approximately $217.9 million of borrowings outstanding and approximately $22.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, leaving approximately $959.8 million available for borrowing.

 

10. Equity

 

Equity Offerings

 

In January 2012, the Partnership issued approximately 0.7 million common units representing limited partner interests pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional common units under the equity offering initiated in December 2011. The total net proceeds from the exercise of this option were approximately $38 million and were used to partially fund the Partnership’s ongoing capital expenditure program.

 

In March 2012, the Partnership completed a public offering of approximately 6.8 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Net proceeds after deducting underwriting fees and other third-party offering expenses were approximately $388 million and were used to partially fund the Partnership’s ongoing capital expenditure program.

 

In May 2012, the Partnership completed a public offering of 8.0 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests. Net proceeds after deducting underwriting fees and other third-party offering expenses were approximately $427 million, which were used to partially fund the Keystone Acquisition.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Distributions of Available Cash

 

Quarter Ended

 

Distribution Per
Common Unit

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

June 30, 2012

 

$

0.80

 

July 26, 2012

 

August 6, 2012

 

August 14, 2012

 

March 31, 2012

 

$

0.79

 

April 26, 2012

 

May 7, 2012

 

May 15, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

$

0.76

 

January 26, 2012

 

February 6, 2012

 

February 14, 2012

 

 

11. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal

 

The Partnership is subject to a variety of risks and disputes, and is a party to various legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. The Partnership maintains insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles as it believes reasonable and prudent. However, the Partnership cannot assure that the insurance companies will promptly honor their policy obligations or that the coverage or levels of insurance will be adequate to protect the Partnership from all material expenses related to future claims for property loss or business interruption to the Partnership, or for third-party claims of personal and property damage, or that the coverages or levels of insurance it currently has will be available in the future at economical prices. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the legal actions with certainty, management is of the opinion that appropriate provisions and accruals for potential losses associated with all legal actions have been made in the consolidated financial statements.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Partnership is a party to various legal and regulatory actions. In the opinion of management, none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

 

Contract Contingencies

 

Certain natural gas processing arrangements in the Partnership’s Liberty and Northeast segments require the Partnership to construct new natural gas processing plants and NGL pipelines. Some contracts contain certain fees and charges if specified construction milestones are not achieved for reasons other than force majeure. The Partnership has experienced delays in the construction of a processing facility in the Partnership’s Liberty Segment due to events that management considers force majeure including inabilities or delays in obtaining requisite permits, as well as due to extreme weather events. The requisite permits were subsequently issued several months later than expected and construction has re-commenced however those delays exacerbated construction conditions. In addition, the Partnership continued to experience extraordinary weather events in the first quarter of 2012 which have resulted in additional delays. Delay charges for delays other than due to force majeure events are $1.0 million for each month (pro-rated for partial months) that the Partnership does not achieve certain intermediate and final completion construction milestones. In addition, if delays (other than due to force majeure events) are six months or longer, the producer has the option to purchase the processing facilities and terminate the processing agreement with a substantial termination fee. The Partnership has made a force majeure claim as the delays were a direct result of permit delays and weather which are force majeure events under the applicable contract. The customer has reserved its rights to dispute the Partnership’s force majeure claim, but has not requested the payment of any delay charges. The Partnership’s management believes it has a convincing legal position and believes that its force majeure claim would be recognized as valid if contested. The Partnership has completed construction of interim compression and transportation facilities and is providing alternative processing services to mitigate the impact of these delays.

 

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Table of Contents

 

12. Income Taxes

 

A reconciliation of the provision for income tax and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate to income (loss) before provision for income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Corporation

 

Partnership

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Income before provision for income tax

 

$

94,600

 

$

155,621

 

$

2,206

 

$

252,427

 

Federal statutory rate

 

35

%

0

%

0

%

 

 

Federal income tax at statutory rate

 

33,110

 

 

 

33,110

 

Permanent items

 

16

 

 

 

16

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

4,259

 

765

 

 

5,024

 

Provision on income from Class A units (1)

 

10,868

 

 

 

10,868

 

Provision for income tax

 

$

48,253

 

$

765

 

$

 

$

49,018

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Corporation

 

Partnership

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

(Loss) income before provision for income tax

 

$

(2,541

)

$

20,951

 

$

(3,298

)

$

15,112

 

Federal statutory rate

 

35

%

0

%

0

%

 

 

Federal income tax at statutory rate

 

(889

)

 

 

(889

)

Permanent items

 

(5

)

 

 

(5

)

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

(72

)

107

 

 

35

 

Provision on income from Class A units (1)

 

1,311

 

 

 

1,311

 

Other

 

126

 

 

 

126

 

Provision for income tax

 

$

471

 

$

107

 

$

 

$

578

 

 


(1)                                  The Corporation and the General Partner of the Partnership own Class A units of the Partnership that were received in the merger of the Corporation and the Partnership completed in February 2008. The Class A units share, on a pro-rata basis, in the income or loss of the Partnership, except for items attributable to the Partnership’s ownership of or sale of shares of the Corporation’s common stock. The provision on income from Class A units includes intra period allocations to continued operations and excludes allocations to equity.

 

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Table of Contents

 

13. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Unit

 

The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and the weighted-average units used to compute basic and diluted net income (loss) per common unit (in thousands, except per unit data):

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership

 

$

186,908

 

$

78,497

 

$

202,928

 

$

(5,532

)

Less: Income allocable to phantom units

 

1,209

 

719

 

1,391

 

847

 

Income (loss) available for common unitholders - basic

 

185,699

 

77,778

 

201,537

 

(6,379

)

Add: Income allocable to phantom units and DER expense

 

1,218

 

 

1,414

 

 

Income (loss) available for common unitholders - diluted

 

$

186,917

 

$

77,778

 

$

202,951

 

$

(6,379

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common units outstanding - basic

 

106,825

 

75,160

 

101,833

 

74,847

 

Potential common shares (Class B and phantom units)

 

20,643

 

106

 

20,698

 

 

Weighted average common units outstanding - diluted

 

127,468

 

75,266

 

122,531

 

74,847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership’s common unitholders per common unit (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.74

 

$

1.03

 

$

1.98

 

$

(0.09

)

Diluted

 

$

1.47

 

$

1.03

 

$

1.66

 

$

(0.09

)

 


(1)          Earnings per Class B units equals zero as Class B unitholders are not entitled to receive distributions and therefore no income is allocable to Class B units under the two class method.

 

14. Segment Information

 

The Partnership prepares segment information in accordance with GAAP. Certain items below Income from operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, certain compensation expense, certain other non-cash items and any gains (losses) from derivative instruments are not allocated to individual segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual segment and therefore excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. Segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests.

 

The tables below present the Partnership’s segment profit measure, Operating income before items not allocated to segments, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 for the reported segments (in thousands).

 

Three months ended June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Segment revenue

 

$

189,162

 

$

42,051

 

$

59,477

 

$

20,997

 

$

311,687

 

Purchased product costs

 

91,792

 

12,921

 

8,018

 

 

112,731

 

Net operating margin

 

97,370

 

29,130

 

51,459

 

20,997

 

198,956

 

Facility expenses

 

23,034

 

4,932

 

13,647

 

9,607

 

51,220

 

Portion of operating income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,590

 

 

(113

)

 

1,477

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

72,746

 

$

24,198

 

$

37,925

 

$

11,390

 

$

146,259

 

 

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Three months ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Segment revenue

 

$

235,575

 

$

53,676

 

$

48,337

 

$

24,683

 

$

362,271

 

Purchased product costs

 

128,988

 

15,702

 

9,890

 

 

154,580

 

Net operating margin

 

106,587

 

37,974

 

38,447

 

24,683

 

207,691

 

Facility expenses

 

20,855

 

6,929

 

7,269

 

8,312

 

43,365

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,346

 

 

15,182

 

 

16,528

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

84,386

 

$

31,045

 

$

15,996

 

$

16,371

 

$

147,798

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to income before provision for income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

$

311,687

 

$

362,271

 

Derivative gain not allocated to segments

 

136,067

 

40,590

 

Revenue deferral adjustment (1)

 

(1,701

)

(2,422

)

Total revenue

 

$

446,053

 

$

400,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

146,259

 

$

147,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,477

 

16,528

 

Derivative gain not allocated to segments

 

188,792

 

37,917

 

Revenue deferral adjustment (1)

 

(1,701

)

(2,422

)

Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments

 

(184

)

(188

)

Facility expenses adjustments (2)

 

2,866

 

2,855

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(21,879

)

(18,580

)

Depreciation

 

(42,918

)

(37,201

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(12,307

)

(10,830

)

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(1,342

)

(2,373

)

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

(161

)

(290

)

Income from operations

 

258,902

 

133,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliate

 

551

 

(216

)

Interest income

 

159

 

63

 

Interest expense

 

(26,762

)

(27,874

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

 

(1,245

)

(1,443

)

Miscellaneous income, net

 

4

 

169

 

Income before provision for income tax

 

$

231,609

 

$

103,913

 

 


(1)         Amount relates to certain contracts in which the cash consideration that the Partnership receives for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as the Partnership will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the Partnership’s chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore, the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, approximately $0.2 million

 

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Table of Contents

 

and $1.5 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, in comparison, approximately $0.2 million and $2.2 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Beginning in 2015, the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.

 

(2)         Facility expenses adjustments consist of the reallocation of the MarkWest Pioneer field services fee and the reallocation of the interest expense related to the SMR, which is included in facility expenses for the purposes of evaluating the performance of the Gulf Coast segment.

 

Six months ended June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Segment revenue

 

$

403,887

 

$

128,969

 

$

135,054

 

$

45,226

 

$

713,136

 

Purchased product costs

 

196,025

 

38,608

 

32,653

 

 

267,286

 

Net operating margin

 

207,862

 

90,361

 

102,401

 

45,226

 

445,850

 

Facility expenses

 

46,026

 

11,310

 

25,894

 

19,245

 

102,475

 

Portion of operating income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

 

3,036

 

 

(113

)

 

2,923

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

158,800

 

$

79,051

 

$

76,620

 

$

25,981

 

$

340,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

95,657

 

$

43,475

 

$

432,287

 

$

7,052

 

$

578,471

 

Capital expenditures not allocated to segments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,732

 

Total capital expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

582,203

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Segment revenue

 

$

437,349

 

$

145,767

 

$

89,556

 

$

46,442

 

$

719,114

 

Purchased product costs

 

232,184

 

56,580

 

19,445

 

 

308,209

 

Net operating margin

 

205,165

 

89,187

 

70,111

 

46,442

 

410,905

 

Facility expenses

 

41,012

 

12,523

 

13,767

 

17,302

 

84,604

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

2,518

 

 

27,559

 

 

30,077

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

161,635

 

$

76,664

 

$

28,785

 

$

29,140

 

$

296,224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

51,312

 

$

3,370

 

$

176,027

 

$

845

 

$

231,554

 

Capital expenditures not allocated to segments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,562

 

Total capital expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

234,116

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following is a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to income before provision for income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

$

713,136

 

$

719,114

 

Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments

 

87,352

 

(45,089

)

Revenue deferral adjustment (1)

 

(3,969

)

(10,365

)

Total revenue

 

$

796,519

 

$

663,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

340,452

 

$

296,224

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

2,923

 

30,077

 

Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments

 

123,023

 

(64,145

)

Revenue deferral adjustment (1)

 

(3,969

)

(10,365

)

Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments

 

(633

)

(1,228

)

Facility expenses adjustments (2)

 

5,730

 

5,710

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(47,103

)

(40,292

)

Depreciation

 

(84,063

)

(71,565

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(23,292

)

(21,647

)

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(2,328

)

(4,472

)

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

(399

)

(377

)

Income from operations

 

310,341

 

117,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliate

 

542

 

(755

)

Interest income

 

231

 

152

 

Interest expense

 

(56,234

)

(56,137

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

 

(2,515

)

(2,871

)

Loss on redemption of debt

 

 

(43,328

)

Miscellaneous income, net

 

62

 

131

 

Income before provision for income tax

 

$

252,427

 

$

15,112

 

 


(1)         Amount relates to certain contracts in which the cash consideration that the Partnership receives for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as the Partnership will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the Partnership’s chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, approximately $0.4 million and $3.6 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $6.7 million and $3.6 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Beginning in 2015, the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.

 

(2)         Facility expenses adjustments consist of the reallocation of the MarkWest Pioneer field services fee and the reallocation of the interest expense related to the SMR, which is included in facility expenses for the purposes of evaluating the performance of the Gulf Coast segment.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

The tables below present information about segment assets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

Southwest

 

$

1,698,454

 

$

1,701,919

 

Northeast

 

491,428

 

533,591

 

Liberty

 

2,147,784

 

1,114,654

 

Gulf Coast

 

527,147

 

553,043

 

Total segment assets

 

4,864,813

 

3,903,207

 

Assets not allocated to segments:

 

 

 

 

 

Certain cash and cash equivalents

 

113,529

 

66,212

 

Fair value of derivatives

 

63,793

 

24,790

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate

 

26,695

 

27,853

 

Other (1)

 

65,768

 

48,363

 

Total assets

 

$

5,134,598

 

$

4,070,425

 

 


(1)                                 Includes corporate fixed assets, deferred financing costs, income tax receivable, receivables and other corporate assets not allocated to segments.

 

15. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

 

The Partnership has no operations independent of its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2012, the Partnership’s obligations under the outstanding Senior Notes (see Note 9) were fully, jointly and severally guaranteed, by all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries other than MarkWest Liberty Midstream and its subsidiaries. The guarantees are unconditional except for certain customary circumstances in which a subsidiary would be released from the guarantee under the indentures. MarkWest Liberty Midstream, MarkWest Utica EMG and MarkWest Pioneer, together with certain of the Partnership’s other subsidiaries that do not guarantee the outstanding Senior Notes, have significant assets and operations in the aggregate. For the purpose of the following financial information, the Partnership’s investments in its subsidiaries and the guarantor subsidiaries’ investments in their subsidiaries are presented in accordance with the equity method of accounting. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows, or financial position had the subsidiaries operated as independent entities. The operations, cash flows and financial position of the co-issuer of the Senior Notes, MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, are minor and therefore have been included with the Parent’s financial information. Condensed consolidating financial information for the Partnership, its combined guarantor subsidiaries and combined non-guarantor subsidiaries as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

 

26



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating

Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

118,908

 

$

6,554

 

$

 

$

125,462

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

25,285

 

 

25,285

 

Receivables and other current assets

 

5,824

 

137,690

 

32,525

 

 

176,039

 

Intercompany receivables

 

772,994

 

7,818

 

7,866

 

(788,678

)

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

26,883

 

1,673

 

 

28,556

 

Total current assets

 

778,818

 

291,299

 

73,903

 

(788,678

)

355,342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

3,811

 

1,926,844

 

1,832,027

 

(119,046

)

3,643,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate

 

 

26,695

 

 

 

26,695

 

Investment in consolidated affiliates

 

3,294,718

 

1,813,342

 

 

(5,108,060

)

 

Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

581,273

 

303,910

 

 

885,183

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

34,472

 

765

 

 

35,237

 

Intercompany notes receivable

 

219,000

 

 

 

(219,000

)

 

Other long-term assets

 

41,289

 

70,212

 

77,004

 

 

188,505

 

Total assets

 

$

4,337,636

 

$

4,744,137

 

$

2,287,609

 

$

(6,234,784

)

$

5,134,598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany payables

 

$

268

 

$

774,338

 

$

14,072

 

$

(788,678

)

$

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

30,398

 

81

 

 

30,479

 

Other current liabilities

 

25,851

 

151,498

 

262,389

 

 

439,738

 

Total current liabilities

 

26,119

 

956,234

 

276,542

 

(788,678

)

470,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,059

 

155,724

 

 

 

156,783

 

Long-term intercompany financing payable

 

 

196,000

 

125,349

 

(321,349

)

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

18,951

 

 

 

18,951

 

Long-term debt, net of discounts

 

1,997,985

 

 

 

 

1,997,985

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

3,056

 

122,510

 

2,665

 

 

128,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common units

 

1,556,886

 

3,294,718

 

1,883,053

 

(5,194,468

)

1,540,189

 

Class B units

 

752,531

 

 

 

 

752,531

 

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

69,711

 

69,711

 

Total equity

 

2,309,417

 

3,294,718

 

1,883,053

 

(5,124,757

)

2,362,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

4,337,636

 

$

4,744,137

 

$

2,287,609

 

$

(6,234,784

)

$

5,134,598

 

 

27



Table of Contents

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

22

 

$

99,580

 

$

17,414

 

$

 

$

117,016

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

26,193

 

 

26,193

 

Receivables and other current assets

 

7,097

 

232,010

 

55,098

 

(5

)

294,200

 

Intercompany receivables

 

19,981

 

40,519

 

22,193

 

(82,693

)

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

8,015

 

683

 

 

8,698

 

Total current assets

 

27,100

 

380,124

 

121,581

 

(82,698

)

446,107

 

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

4,012

 

1,714,857

 

1,163,226

 

(17,788

)

2,864,307

 

Other long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate

 

 

27,853

 

 

 

27,853

 

Investment in consolidated affiliates

 

3,071,124

 

1,097,350

 

 

(4,168,474

)

 

Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

603,224

 

543

 

 

603,767

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

16,092

 

 

 

16,092

 

Intercompany notes receivable

 

235,700

 

 

 

(235,700

)

 

Other long-term assets

 

41,492

 

70,434

 

373

 

 

112,299

 

Total assets

 

$

3,379,428

 

$

3,909,934

 

$

1,285,723

 

$

(4,504,660

)

$

4,070,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany payables

 

$

40,503

 

$

40,374

 

$

1,816

 

$

(82,693

)

$

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

90,551

 

 

 

90,551

 

Other current liabilities

 

38,775

 

219,622

 

92,930

 

(5

)

351,322

 

Total current liabilities

 

79,278

 

350,547

 

94,746

 

(82,698

)

441,873

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,228

 

92,436

 

 

 

93,664

 

Long-term intercompany financing payable

 

 

212,700

 

23,000

 

(235,700

)

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

65,403

 

 

 

65,403

 

Long-term debt, net of discounts

 

1,846,062

 

 

 

 

1,846,062

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

3,232

 

117,724

 

400

 

 

121,356

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Units

 

697,097

 

3,071,124

 

1,167,577

 

(4,256,489

)

679,309

 

Class B Units

 

752,531

 

 

 

 

752,531

 

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

70,227

 

70,227

 

Total equity

 

1,449,628

 

3,071,124

 

1,167,577

 

(4,186,262

)

1,502,067

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

3,379,428

 

$

3,909,934

 

$

1,285,723

 

$

(4,504,660

)

$

4,070,425

 

 

28



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Total revenue

 

$

 

$

381,527

 

$

67,001

 

$

(2,475

)

$

446,053

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

 

53,041

 

8,111

 

 

61,152

 

Facility expenses

 

 

33,111

 

14,614

 

(333

)

47,392

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

12,539

 

2,205

 

11,378

 

(4,243

)

21,879

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

148

 

40,634

 

15,572

 

(1,129

)

55,225

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

628

 

875

 

 

1,503

 

Total operating expenses

 

12,687

 

129,619

 

50,550

 

(5,705

)

187,151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

(12,687

)

251,908

 

16,451

 

3,230

 

258,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from consolidated affiliates

 

217,483

 

14,518

 

 

(232,001

)

 

Other expense, net

 

(20,700

)

(5,169

)

(1,705

)

281

 

(27,293

)

Income before provision for income tax

 

184,096

 

261,257

 

14,746

 

(228,490

)

231,609

 

Provision for income tax expense

 

699

 

43,774

 

 

 

44,473

 

Net income

 

183,397

 

217,483

 

14,746

 

(228,490

)

187,136

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

(228

)

(228

)

Net income attributable to the Partnership

 

$

183,397

 

$

217,483

 

$

14,746

 

$

(228,718

)

$

186,908

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Total revenue

 

$

 

$

348,371

 

$

52,068

 

$

 

$

400,439

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

 

144,403

 

9,923

 

 

154,326

 

Facility expenses

 

 

35,419

 

8,373

 

(167

)

43,625

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

11,224

 

7,153

 

1,932

 

(1,729

)

18,580

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

181

 

38,008

 

10,011

 

(169

)

48,031

 

Other operating expenses

 

374

 

1,987

 

302

 

 

2,663

 

Total operating expenses

 

11,779

 

226,970

 

30,541

 

(2,065

)

267,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

(11,779

)

121,401

 

21,527

 

2,065

 

133,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from consolidated affiliates

 

114,152

 

10,769

 

 

(124,921

)

 

Other expense, net

 

(22,071

)

(3,759

)

(50

)

(3,421

)

(29,301

)

Income before provision for income tax

 

80,302

 

128,411

 

21,477

 

(126,277

)

103,913

 

Provision for income tax expense

 

449

 

14,259

 

 

 

14,708

 

Net income

 

79,853

 

114,152

 

21,477

 

(126,277

)

89,205

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

(10,708

)

(10,708

)

Net income attributable to the Partnership

 

$

79,853

 

$

114,152

 

$

21,477

 

$

(136,985

)

$

78,497

 

 

29



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor

Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Total revenue

 

$

 

$

652,598

 

$

146,396

 

$

(2,475

)

$

796,519

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

 

201,642

 

32,865

 

 

234,507

 

Facility expenses

 

 

67,047

 

27,948

 

(509

)

94,486

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

26,956

 

7,700

 

14,509

 

(2,062

)

47,103

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

312

 

79,927

 

28,483

 

(1,367

)

107,355

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

1,739

 

988

 

 

2,727

 

Total operating expenses

 

27,268

 

358,055

 

104,793

 

(3,938

)

486,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

(27,268

)

294,543

 

41,603

 

1,463

 

310,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from consolidated affiliates

 

273,914

 

38,752

 

 

(312,666

)

 

Other expense, net

 

(44,044

)

(11,128

)

(2,370

)

(372

)

(57,914

)

Income before provision for income tax

 

202,602

 

322,167

 

39,233

 

(311,575

)

252,427

 

Provision for income tax expense

 

765

 

48,253

 

 

 

49,018

 

Net income

 

201,837

 

273,914

 

39,233

 

(311,575

)

203,409

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

(481

)

(481

)

Net income attributable to the Partnership

 

$

201,837

 

$

273,914

 

$

39,233

 

$

(312,056

)

$

202,928

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Total revenue

 

$

 

$

566,851

 

$

96,809

 

$

 

$

663,660

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

 

307,847

 

19,502

 

 

327,349

 

Facility expenses

 

 

64,350

 

16,022

 

(334

)

80,038

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

24,078

 

15,371

 

3,969

 

(3,126

)

40,292

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

356

 

74,477

 

18,696

 

(317

)

93,212

 

Other operating expenses

 

673

 

3,826

 

350

 

 

4,849

 

Total operating expenses

 

25,107

 

465,871

 

58,539

 

(3,777

)

545,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

(25,107

)

100,980

 

38,270

 

3,777

 

117,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from consolidated affiliates

 

112,919

 

18,144

 

 

(131,063

)

 

Loss on redemption of debt

 

(43,328

)

 

 

 

(43,328

)

Other expense, net

 

(46,965

)

(5,734

)

(60

)

(6,721

)

(59,480

)

(Loss) income before provision for income tax

 

(2,481

)

113,390

 

38,210

 

(134,007

)

15,112

 

Provision for income tax expense

 

107

 

471

 

 

 

578

 

Net (loss) income

 

(2,588

)

112,919

 

38,210

 

(134,007

)

14,534

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

(20,066

)

(20,066

)

Net (loss) income attributable to the Partnership

 

$

(2,588

)

$

112,919

 

$

38,210

 

$

(154,073

)

$

(5,532

)

 

30



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(77,181

)

$

211,915

 

$

121,980

 

$

(277

)

$

256,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

1,003

 

 

1,003

 

Capital expenditures

 

(114

)

(166,926

)

(416,377

)

1,214

 

(582,203

)

Equity investments

 

(26,640

)

(843,960

)

 

870,600

 

 

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

(506,797

)

 

(506,797

)

Distributions from consolidated affiliates

 

36,575

 

53,355

 

 

(89,930

)

 

Collection of intercompany notes, net

 

16,700

 

 

 

(16,700

)

 

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

1,713

 

 

(1,214

)

499

 

Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

 

26,521

 

(955,818

)

(922,171

)

763,970

 

(1,087,498

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from public equity offerings, net

 

852,873

 

 

 

 

852,873

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

238,065

 

 

 

 

238,065

 

Payments of revolving credit facility

 

(86,200

)

 

 

 

(86,200

)

Payments related to intercompany financing, net

 

 

(16,700

)

(277

)

16,977

 

 

Payments for deferred financing costs

 

(2,315

)

 

 

 

(2,315

)

Contributions from parent and affiliates

 

 

26,640

 

843,960

 

(870,600

)

 

Contribution from non-controlling interest

 

 

 

1,940

 

 

1,940

 

Share-based payment activity

 

(8,048

)

2,207

 

 

 

(5,841

)

Payment of distributions

 

(155,073

)

(36,575

)

(56,292

)

89,930

 

(158,010

)

Payments of SMR liability

 

 

(1,005

)

 

 

(1,005

)

Intercompany advances, net

 

(788,664

)

788,664

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

 

50,638

 

763,231

 

789,331

 

(763,693

)

839,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

(22

)

19,328

 

(10,860

)

 

8,446

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

22

 

99,580

 

17,414

 

 

117,016

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

 

$

118,908

 

$

6,554

 

$

 

$

125,462

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(66,828

)

$

189,342

 

$

87,113

 

$

(3,263

)

$

206,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(610

)

(58,715

)

(179,302

)

4,511

 

(234,116

)

Acquisitions

 

 

(230,728

)

 

 

(230,728

)

Equity investments

 

(21,556

)

(130,361

)

 

151,917

 

 

Distributions from consolidated affiliates

 

27,208

 

35,147

 

 

(62,355

)

 

Investment in intercompany notes, net

 

(17,450

)

 

 

17,450

 

 

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

89

 

3,954

 

(1,248

)

2,795

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(12,408

)

(384,568

)

(175,348

)

110,275

 

(462,049

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

781,700

 

 

 

 

781,700

 

Payments of revolving credit facility

 

(535,200

)

 

 

 

(535,200

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

499,000

 

 

 

 

499,000

 

Payments of long-term debt

 

(437,848

)

 

 

 

(437,848

)

Payments of premiums on redemption of long-term debt

 

(39,520

)

 

 

 

(39,520

)

(Payments of) proceeds from intercompany notes, net

 

 

(5,550

)

23,000

 

(17,450

)

 

Payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs

 

(6,747

)

 

 

 

(6,747

)

Contributions from parent and affiliates

 

 

21,556

 

130,361

 

(151,917

)

 

Contributions from non-controlling interest

 

 

 

24,400

 

 

24,400

 

Payments of SMR liability

 

 

(916

)

 

 

(916

)

Proceeds from public equity offering, net

 

138,163

 

 

 

 

138,163

 

Share-based payment activity

 

(6,269

)

1,096

 

 

 

(5,173

)

Payment of distributions

 

(100,058

)

(27,208

)

(69,678

)

62,355

 

(134,589

)

Intercompany advances, net

 

(213,982

)

213,982

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

 

79,239

 

202,960

 

108,083

 

(107,012

)

283,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

 

3

 

7,734

 

19,848

 

 

27,585

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

63,850

 

3,600

 

 

67,450

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

3

 

$

71,584

 

$

23,448

 

$

 

$

95,035

 

 

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16. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

The following table provides information regarding supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

61,543

 

$

57,820

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net

 

18,425

 

514

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued property, plant and equipment

 

$

236,495

 

$

58,429

 

Interest capitalized on construction in progress

 

8,048

 

199

 

Issuance of common units for vesting of share-based payment awards

 

2,501

 

5,282

 

 

17. Subsequent Events

 

Effective July 2012, the Partnership amended its lease for its corporate offices in Denver, Colorado to include additional space and extend the term of the lease through 2024. The following table shows the increase in minimum future lease payments as of June 30, 2012 compared to the amount disclosed in Note 18 Commitments and Contingencies in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

2012

 

$

569

 

2013

 

4,295

 

2014

 

3,995

 

2015

 

3,926

 

2016

 

4,747

 

2017 and thereafter

 

58,221

 

Total

 

$

75,753

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains statements that are forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. We use words such as “could,” “may,” “predict,” “should,” “expect,” “hope,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees and actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We do not update publicly any forward-looking statement with new information or future events. Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements as many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict.

 

Overview

 

We are a master limited partnership engaged in the gathering, transportation and processing of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation, marketing and storage of NGLs; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. We have extensive natural gas gathering, processing and transmission operations in the southwest, Gulf Coast and northeast regions of the United States, including the Marcellus Shale, and are the largest natural gas processor and fractionator in the Appalachian region.

 

Significant Financial and Other Highlights

 

Significant financial and other highlights for the three months ended June 30, 2012 are listed below. Refer to Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources for further details.

 

·                  Total segment operating income before items not allocated to segments (a non-GAAP financial measure, see below) decreased approximately $1.5 million, or 1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The decrease is due primarily to a decline in NGL prices which was partially offset by our acquisition of M&R MWE Liberty, L.L.C.’s (“M&R”) interest in MarkWest Liberty Midstream and an approximate 20% increase in processed volumes, primarily due to our expanding operations in the Liberty and Southwest segments.

 

·                  In May 2012, we received net proceeds of approximately $427 million from a public offering of 8.0 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests.

 

·                  In May 2012, we announced an additional 400 MMcf/d expansion of our Majorsville Complex that is supported by a long-term fee-based processing agreement with an affiliate of Chesapeake Energy Corporation. This expansion, combined with the expansion of the Majorsville Complex announced in the first quarter of 2012, consists of four, 200 MMcf/d processing plants that are expected to begin operations in 2013 and 2014 and will bring total cryogenic processing capacity at the Majorsville Complex to approximately 1.1 Bcf/d.

 

·                  In May 2012, we announced a long-term fee-based agreement with Antero Resources Appalachian Corporation (“Antero”) to install significant gathering facilities in support of Antero’s rapidly growing liquids-rich natural gas production in northern West Virginia. The new gathering system will have initial capacity to deliver more than 300 MMcf/d to our processing facilities currently under construction in Sherwood, West Virginia (“Sherwood Complex”). The first phase of the gathering system will be completed in the third quarter of 2012 in conjunction with the completion of the first processing facility at the Sherwood Complex.

 

·                  In May 2012, we completed the Keystone Acquisition for approximately $509.6 million, subject to final working capital adjustments. Keystone’s existing assets are located in Butler County, Pennsylvania and include two cryogenic gas processing plants totaling 90 million cubic feet per day of processing capacity, a gas gathering system and associated field compression. Pursuant to a long-term gathering and processing agreement, Rex and Summit have dedicated the production from approximately 900 square miles to the Partnership. The Partnership will gather and process liquids rich gas, and in 2013 exchange NGLs for fractionated products under a long-term, fee-based agreement.

 

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Non-GAAP Measures

 

In evaluating our financial performance, management utilizes the segment performance measures, segment revenues and operating income before items not allocated to segments. These financial measures are presented in Note 14 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and are considered non-GAAP financial measures when presented outside of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The use of these measures allows investors to understand how management evaluates financial performance to make operating decisions and allocate resources. See Note 14 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the reconciliations of segment revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to the respective most comparable GAAP measure.

 

Management evaluates contract performance on the basis of net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure). These adjustments have been made for the purpose of enhancing the understanding by both management and investors of the underlying baseline operating performance of our contractual arrangements, which management uses to evaluate our financial performance for purposes of planning and forecasting.

 

The following is a reconciliation to Income (loss) from operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to net operating margin (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Segment revenue

 

$

311,687

 

$

362,271

 

$

713,136

 

$

719,114

 

Purchased product costs

 

(112,731

)

(154,580

)

(267,286

)

(308,209

)

Net operating margin

 

198,956

 

207,691

 

445,850

 

410,905

 

Facility expenses

 

(48,538

)

(40,698

)

(97,378

)

(80,122

)

Derivative gain (loss)

 

188,792

 

37,917

 

123,023

 

(64,145

)

Revenue deferral adjustment

 

(1,701

)

(2,422

)

(3,969

)

(10,365

)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(21,879

)

(18,580

)

(47,103

)

(40,292

)

Depreciation

 

(42,918

)

(37,201

)

(84,063

)

(71,565

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(12,307

)

(10,830

)

(23,292

)

(21,647

)

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(1,342

)

(2,373

)

(2,328

)

(4,472

)

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

(161

)

(290

)

(399

)

(377

)

Income from operations

 

$

258,902

 

$

133,214

 

$

310,341

 

$

117,920

 

 

Segment revenues, operating income before items not allocated to segments and net operating margin (collectively, the “Non-GAAP Measures”) do not have any standardized definition and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting companies. Non-GAAP Measures should not be evaluated in isolation of, or as a substitute for, our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP Measures and the underlying methodology in excluding certain revenues or charges is not necessarily an indication of the results of operations expected in the future, or that we will not, in fact, receive such revenue or incur such charges in future periods.

 

Our Contracts

 

We generate the majority of our revenue and net operating margin (a non-GAAP measure, see above for discussion and reconciliation of net operating margin) from natural gas gathering, transportation and processing; NGL transportation, fractionation, marketing and storage; and crude oil gathering and transportation. We enter into a variety of contract types. In many cases, we provide services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the following types of arrangements: fee-based, percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole. See Item 1. BusinessOur Contracts in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for further discussion of each of these types of arrangements.

 

The following table does not give effect to our active commodity risk management program. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we calculated the following approximate percentages of our segment revenue and net operating margin from the following types of contracts:

 

 

 

Fee-Based

 

Percent-of-Proceeds (1)

 

Percent-of-Index (2)

 

Keep-Whole (3)

 

Segment revenue

 

27

%

35

%

3

%

35

%

Net operating margin (4)

 

44

%

25

%

0

%

31

%

 


(1)                                  Includes condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to NGL prices.

 

(2)                                 Includes arrangements tied to natural gas prices.

 

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(3)                                  Includes condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to both NGL and natural gas prices.

 

(4)                                 We manage our business by taking into account the partial offset of short natural gas positions by long positions primarily in our Southwest segment. The calculated percentages for the net operating margin for percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole contracts reflect the partial offset of our natural gas positions.

 

Seasonality

 

Our business is affected by seasonal fluctuations in commodity prices. Sales volumes also are affected by various other factors such as fluctuating and seasonal demands for products, changes in transportation and travel patterns and variations in weather patterns from year to year. Our Northeast and Liberty segments are particularly impacted by seasonality. In our Northeast and Liberty segments, we store a portion of the propane that is produced in the summer to be sold in the winter months. To manage this seasonality, we have access to approximately 60 million gallons of propane storage capacity provided by our own storage facilities and a firm capacity arrangement with a third-party. However, the mild winter in 2011 resulted in constraints in available propane storage in the Northeast. As a result of our seasonality, we generally expect the sales volumes in our Northeast and Liberty segments to be higher in the first quarter and fourth quarter, however, the expected growth and expansion in our Liberty segment may partially counteract this seasonality impact on sales volumes.

 

Results of Operations

 

Segment Reporting

 

We present information in this MD&A by segment. The segment information appearing in Note 14 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is presented on a basis consistent with our internal management reporting. We conduct our operations in the following operating segments: Southwest, Northeast, Liberty and Gulf Coast. Our assets and operations in each of these segments are described below. In addition, we include a description of our initial plan to development of our Utica operations, which is included in the Liberty segment.

 

Southwest

 

·                  East Texas.  We own a system that consists of natural gas gathering pipelines, centralized compressor stations, natural gas processing facility and an NGL pipeline. The East Texas system is located in Panola, Harrison and Rusk Counties and services the Carthage Field. Producing formations in Panola County consist of the Cotton Valley, Pettit, Travis Peak and Haynesville formations. For natural gas that is processed in this area, we purchase the NGLs from the producers under percent-of-proceeds arrangements, or we transport and process volumes for a fee. We expect to complete an additional 120 MMcf/d cryogenic processing plant during the first quarter of 2013, increasing total processing capacity in East Texas to 400 MMcf/d. We also plan to expand gathering capacity in East Texas by 140 MMcf/d and residue gas outlet capacities by 60 MMcf/d.

 

·                  Oklahoma.  We own a natural gas gathering system in the Woodford Shale play in the Arkoma Basin of southeast Oklahoma. The liquids-rich natural gas gathered in the Woodford system is processed through Centrahoma, our equity investment or other third-party processors. In addition, we own the Foss Lake natural gas gathering system and the Western Oklahoma natural gas processing complex, all located in Roger Mills, Beckham, Custer and Ellis Counties of western Oklahoma. The gathering portion consists of a pipeline system that is connected to natural gas wells and associated compression facilities. The majority of the gathered gas is ultimately compressed and delivered to the processing plants. We also own a gathering system in the Granite Wash formation in the Texas panhandle that is connected to our Western Oklahoma processing complex.

 

Through our joint venture, MarkWest Pioneer, we operate the Arkoma Connector Pipeline, a 50-mile FERC-regulated pipeline that interconnects with the Midcontinent Express Pipeline and Gulf Crossing Pipeline at Bennington, Oklahoma and is designed to provide approximately 638,000 Dth/d of Woodford Shale takeaway capacity. We completed an additional interconnect with the NGPL Pipeline in Bennington, Oklahoma in April 2012. For a complete discussion of the formation of, and accounting treatment for, MarkWest Pioneer, see Note 4 of Item 8. Financial Statement and Supplementary Data, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

·                  Other Southwest.  We own a number of natural gas gathering systems and lateral pipelines located in Texas, Louisiana and New Mexico, including the Appleby gathering system in Nacogdoches County, Texas. We gather a

 

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significant portion of the natural gas produced from fields adjacent to our gathering systems, including from wells targeting the Haynesville Shale. In many areas we are the primary gatherer, and in some of the areas served by our smaller systems we are the sole gatherer. Our Hobbs, New Mexico natural gas lateral pipeline is subject to regulation by FERC.

 

Northeast

 

·                  Kentucky and southern West Virginia.  Our Northeast segment assets include the Kenova, Boldman, Cobb, Kermit and the Langley natural gas processing plants, an NGL pipeline, and the Siloam NGL fractionation plant. We plan to complete an additional cryogenic natural gas processing plant at the Langley processing complex with a capacity of 150 MMcf/d in the fourth quarter of 2012. In addition, we have two caverns for storing propane at our Siloam facility and additional propane storage capacity under a long-term firm-capacity agreement with a third-party. Including our presence in the Marcellus Shale (see Liberty Segment below), we are the largest processor and fractionator of natural gas in the Northeast, with fully integrated processing, fractionation, storage and marketing operations.

 

·                  Michigan.  We own and operate a FERC-regulated crude oil pipeline in Michigan providing transportation service for three shippers.

 

Liberty

 

·                  Marcellus Shale.  We provide extensive natural gas midstream services in southwest Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia through MarkWest Liberty Midstream. With gathering capacity of 390 MMcf/d and current processing capacity of 715 MMcf/d, we are the largest processor of natural gas in the Marcellus Shale, with fully integrated gathering, processing, fractionation, storage and marketing operations that are critical to the liquids-rich gas development in the northeast United States.

 

The gathering, processing and fractionation facilities currently operating and under construction in our Liberty segment consist of the following:

 

Natural Gas Gathering

 

·            Existing gathering system with the capacity to deliver 325 MMcf/d to our Houston, Pennsylvania processing complex (“Houston Complex”).

 

·            Existing gathering lines acquired in the Keystone Acquisition.

 

·            Planned gathering system with the initial capacity to deliver 300 MMcf/d to our Sherwood Complex. The first phase of the gathering system will be operational in conjunction with the completion of the first processing plant at our Sherwood Complex in the third quarter of 2012.

 

Natural Gas Processing

 

·            355 MMcf/d of current cryogenic processing capacity at our Houston Complex.

 

·            270 MMcf/d of current cryogenic processing capacity at our Majorsville, West Virginia processing complex (“Majorsville Complex”).

 

·            90 MMcf/d of cryogenic processing capacity at our Butler County, Pennsylvania processing plants (“Bluestone Complex”), which we acquired in the Keystone Acquisition.

 

·            800 MMcf/d expansion of our Majorsville Complex under construction that is supported by long-term agreements with Chesapeake Energy Corporation, CONSOL Energy Inc., Noble Energy Inc. and Range Resources Corporation. The Majorsville expansion includes four, 200 MMcf/d processing plants that are expected to commence operation in 2013 and 2014 and will bring our total cryogenic processing capacity at Majorsville to approximately 1.1 Bcf/d.

 

·            320 MMcf/d cryogenic processing capacity under construction in Mobley, West Virginia (“Mobley Complex”) where 200 MMcf/d and 120 MMcf/d cryogenic plants are expected to be completed in the second half of 2012 and first quarter of 2013, respectively.

 

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·            200 MMcf/d cryogenic processing capacity under construction at our Sherwood Complex that is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2012 and an additional 200 MMcf/d cryogenic processing plant under construction that is expected to be completed in 2013.

 

·            320 MMcf/d cryogenic processing capacity under construction in Butler County, Pennsylvania as part of our Keystone Acquisition, where 120 MMcf/d of capacity is expected to commence operation in the fourth quarter of 2013.

 

By the end of 2014, MarkWest Liberty Midstream is expected to have over 2.5 Bcf/d of cryogenic processing capacity that is supported by long-term agreements with our producer customers.

 

NGL Gathering, Fractionation and Market Outlets

 

·            NGLs produced at the Majorsville Complex are delivered through an NGL pipeline (“Majorsville Pipeline”) to the Houston Complex for exchange for fractionated products. NGL pipelines connecting each of the planned processing facilities in West Virginia to the Majorsville Pipeline are under construction and will allow for NGL fractionation at the Houston Complex. Additionally, we have announced our plans to extend our NGL pipeline into northwest Pennsylvania to allow us to gather, fractionate and market NGLs produced at our Bluestone Complex and a processing facility owned by XTO Energy Inc. (“XTO”) that is expected to begin operations in late 2012.  We will provide the transportation, fractionation and marketing services to XTO pursuant to a long-term fee based agreement executed in July 2012.

 

·            Existing fractionation facility at our Houston Complex with a design capacity of 60,000 Bbl/d.

 

·            Existing interconnect with a key interstate pipeline providing a market outlet for the propane produced from this region.

 

·            Existing agreements to access international markets.  Propane is currently being transported by truck to a third-party terminal near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where it is loaded onto marine vessels and delivered to international markets.  We plan to add rail deliveries to the terminal in the next several months as rail unloading capabilities are expanded.

 

·            Existing extension of our Majorsville Pipeline to receive NGLs produced at a third-party’s Fort Beeler processing plant. This project allows certain producers to benefit from our integrated NGL fractionation and marketing operations.

 

·            Railcar loading facility under construction at our Houston Complex that is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2012.

 

We continue to evaluate additional projects to expand our gathering, processing, fractionation, and marketing operations in the Marcellus Shale.

 

Ethane Recovery and Associated Market Outlets

 

Due to the increased production of natural gas from the liquids-rich area of the Marcellus Shale, natural gas processors must begin to recover a significant amount of ethane from the raw NGL stream to continue to meet the pipeline gas quality specifications for residue gas. We have been developing solutions that will have the capability to recover and fractionate the required ethane, be scalable to recover and fractionate additional ethane at the option of our producer customers and provide access to attractive ethane markets in North America and Europe. The primary components of our ethane recovery solution consist of the following:

 

·            75,000 Bbl/d de-ethanization facilities under construction at our Houston Complex and Majorsville Complex that are expected to be completed by mid-2013.

 

·            A third de-ethanization facility is planned that would increase production capacity of purity ethane to approximately 115,000 Bbl/d in 2014.

 

·            A joint pipeline project with Sunoco Logistics, L.P. (“Sunoco”) that is currently under construction to deliver Marcellus ethane to Sarnia, Ontario, Canada markets (“Mariner West”). Mariner West will utilize

 

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new and existing pipelines and is anticipated to have an initial capacity to transport up to 50,000 Bbl/d of ethane by mid-2013 with the ability to expand to support higher volumes as needed. Sunoco completed an open season for Mariner West and received binding commitments from shippers that would enable the project to proceed as designed.

 

·            An additional joint project with Sunoco is under consideration (“Mariner East”). Mariner East, a pipeline and marine project, is intended to deliver Marcellus purity ethane and purity propane to the Gulf Coast and international markets.

 

We continue to evaluate additional projects that would support a comprehensive ethane solution for producers in the Marcellus Shale.

 

Utica

 

Effective January 1, 2012, the Partnership and The Energy & Minerals Group (“EMG”) formed MarkWest Utica EMG, a joint venture focused on the development of significant natural gas gathering, processing and NGL fractionation, transportation and marketing infrastructure to serve producers’ drilling programs in the Utica Shale in eastern Ohio. The current Utica development plan includes two new processing complexes with total cryogenic processing capacity of 325 MMcf/d and 100,000 Bbl/d of fractionation, storage, and marketing capabilities. The fractionation facility for propane and heavier components (“Harrison Fractionation Facility”) will be jointly owned by MarkWest Utica EMG and MarkWest Liberty Midstream. The processing complexes will be in Harrison County (the “Harrison Complex”) and Noble County, and are both expected to begin the first phase of operations in late 2012 with interim mechanical refrigeration processing capacity of 105 MMcf/d. The planned cryogenic processing capacity of 325 MMcf/d is expected to be in operation by the end of 2013.

 

Both processing complexes are expected to be connected via an NGL gathering pipeline system to the Harrison Fractionation Facility that is expected to be operational by the fourth quarter of 2013. Creating a large network of processing complexes connected through an extensive NGL gathering system has been critical to the full development of the Marcellus, and the announced Ohio facilities represent the first major step in providing Utica Shale producers with the same benefits. Additionally, the Harrison Fractionation Facility, which would be able to market NGLs by truck, rail and pipeline, is expected to be connected to our extensive processing and NGL pipeline network in our Liberty segment and provide for the integrated operation of the two largest fractionation complexes in the Northeast United States.

 

On June 4, 2012, MarkWest Utica EMG announced agreements with Gulfport Energy Corporation (“Gulfport”) to provide gathering, processing, fractionation, and marketing services in the liquids-rich corridor of the Utica shale. Under the terms of the agreements, MarkWest Utica EMG will develop natural gas gathering infrastructure to provide service to Gulfport, primarily in Harrison, Guernsey, and Belmont Counties, that is expected to commence initial operations beginning in the second half of 2012. MarkWest Utica EMG will process the gas at its Harrison Complex, and is expected to provide NGL fractionation and marketing services at the Harrison Fractionation Facility when it is completed in 2013.

 

Gulf Coast

 

·                  Javelina.  We own and operate the Javelina processing facility, a natural gas processing facility in Corpus Christi, Texas that treats and processes off-gas from six local refineries operated by three different refinery customers. We also have a product supply agreement creating a long-term contractual obligation for the payment of processing fees in exchange for all of the product processed by the SMR that is operated by a third-party. The product received under this agreement is sold to a refinery customer pursuant to a corresponding long-term agreement.

 

The following summarizes the percentage of our segment revenue and net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure, see above) generated by our assets, by segment, for the six months ended June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Segment revenue

 

57

%

18

%

19

%

6

%

Net operating margin

 

47

%

20

%

23

%

10

%

 

Segment Operating Results

 

Items below Income (loss) from operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, certain compensation expense, certain other non-cash items and any gains (losses) from derivative instruments are not allocated to individual business

 

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segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual business segment and therefore excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. The segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests. The tables below present financial information, as evaluated by management, for the reported segments for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. The information includes net operating margin, a non-GAAP financial measure. See above for a reconciliation of net operating margin to Income (loss) from operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure.

 

Three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to three months ended June 30, 2011

 

Southwest

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

189,162

 

$

235,575

 

$

(46,413

)

(20

)%

Purchased product costs

 

91,792

 

128,988

 

(37,196

)

(29

)%

Net operating margin

 

97,370

 

106,587

 

(9,217

)

(9

)%

Facility expenses

 

23,034

 

20,855

 

2,179

 

10

%

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,590

 

1,346

 

244

 

18

%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

72,746

 

$

84,386

 

$

(11,640

)

(14

)%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue decreased primarily due to lower NGL prices and decrease in natural gas sales volumes. The decrease was partially offset by increased NGL sales volumes, primarily due to the expansion of the Western Oklahoma processing facilities completed in the third quarter of 2011.

 

Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs decreased primarily due to a decrease in the price NGLs and a decrease in the volume of natural gas purchased.

 

Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased primarily due to timing of significant repairs and maintenance activities in East Texas facilities, as well as the expansion of our processing and gathering facilities in Western Oklahoma.

 

Northeast

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

42,051

 

$

53,676

 

$

(11,625

)

(22

)%

Purchased product costs

 

12,921

 

15,702

 

(2,781

)

(18

)%

Net operating margin

 

29,130

 

37,974

 

(8,844

)

(23

)%

Facility expenses

 

4,932

 

6,929

 

(1,997

)

(29

)%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

24,198

 

$

31,045

 

$

(6,847

)

(22

)%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue decreased due to lower NGL prices, partially offset by an increase in NGL sales volumes. The increase in NGL sales volumes for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 is partly due to a key transmission pipeline feeding our processing plants, which was damaged and had limited service capacity during the first half of 2011 but that was repaired and fully operational for the entire second quarter of 2012.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs decreased due to lower prices for natural gas that is purchased to satisfy the keep-whole arrangements in the Appalachia area, partially offset by an increase in sales volumes.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses decreased primarily due to a reduction in property taxes resulting from a favorable rate determination related to one of our facilities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Liberty

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

59,477

 

$

48,337

 

$

11,140

 

23

%

Purchased product costs

 

8,018

 

9,890

 

(1,872

)

(19

)%

Net operating margin

 

51,459

 

38,447

 

13,012

 

34

%

Facility expenses

 

13,647

 

7,269

 

6,378

 

88

%

Portion of operating (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(113

)

15,182

 

(15,295

)

(101

)%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

37,925

 

$

15,996

 

$

21,929

 

137

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue increased due to ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations resulting in increased gathered, processed and fractionated volumes. Revenue increased approximately $13.0 million related to gathering, processing and fractionation fees, partially offset by approximately $2.5 million decrease related to lower NGL prices and less propane volumes sold.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased due to the ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations.

 

Portion of Operating Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests.  The portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests for the three months ended June 30, 2011 represented the interest of M&R an affiliate of EMG, our former joint venture partner in MarkWest Liberty Midstream, in net operating income of MarkWest Liberty Midstream. As a result of our acquisition of M&R’s interest in MarkWest Liberty Midstream, no portion of its income is attributable to non-controlling interests for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The immaterial portion of loss allocable to the non-controlling interest for the three months ended June 30, 2012 relates to MarkWest Utica EMG and its subsidiaries.

 

Gulf Coast

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

20,997

 

$

24,683

 

$

(3,686

)

(15

)%

Purchased product costs

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

Net operating margin

 

20,997

 

24,683

 

(3,686

)

(15

)%

Facility expenses

 

9,607

 

8,312

 

1,295

 

16

%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

11,390

 

$

16,371

 

$

(4,981

)

(30

)%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue decreased primarily due to lower NGL prices.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased primarily due to plant turnaround costs in the second quarter of 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Tax

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to our consolidated income (loss) before provision for income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The ensuing items listed below the Total segment revenue and Operating income lines are not allocated to business segments as management does not consider these items allocable to any individual segment.

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

$

311,687

 

$

362,271

 

$

(50,584

)

(14

)%

Derivative gain not allocated to segments

 

136,067

 

40,590

 

95,477

 

235

%

Revenue deferral adjustment

 

(1,701

)

(2,422

)

721

 

(30

)%

Total revenue

 

$

446,053

 

$

400,439

 

$

45,614

 

11

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

146,259

 

$

147,798

 

$

(1,539

)

(1

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,477

 

16,528

 

(15,051

)

(91

)%

Derivative gain not allocated to segments

 

188,792

 

37,917

 

150,875

 

398

%

Revenue deferral adjustment

 

(1,701

)

(2,422

)

721

 

(30

)%

Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments

 

(184

)

(188

)

4

 

(2

)%

Facility expenses adjustments

 

2,866

 

2,855

 

11

 

0

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(21,879

)

(18,580

)

(3,299

)

18

%

Depreciation

 

(42,918

)

(37,201

)

(5,717

)

15

%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(12,307

)

(10,830

)

(1,477

)

14

%

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(1,342

)

(2,373

)

1,031

 

(43

)%

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

(161

)

(290

)

129

 

(44

)%

Income from operations

 

258,902

 

133,214

 

125,688

 

94

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliate

 

551

 

(216

)

767

 

(355

)%

Interest income

 

159

 

63

 

96

 

152

%

Interest expense

 

(26,762

)

(27,874

)

1,112

 

(4

)%

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

 

(1,245

)

(1,443

)

198

 

(14

)%

Miscellaneous income, net

 

4

 

169

 

(165

)

(98

)%

Income before provision for income tax

 

$

231,609

 

$

103,913

 

$

127,696

 

123

%

 

Derivative Gain (Loss) Not Allocated to Segments.  Unrealized gain from the mark-to-market of our derivative instruments was $193.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to an unrealized gain of $55.7 million for the same period in 2011. Realized loss from the settlement of our derivative instruments was $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $17.7 million for the same period in 2011. The total change of $150.9 million is due mainly to volatility in commodity prices.

 

Revenue Deferral Adjustment.  Revenue deferral adjustment relates primarily to certain contracts in which the cash consideration we receive for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as we will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore, the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, approximately $0.2 million and $1.5 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $0.2 million and $2.2 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Based on current commodity prices, management expects the deferred revenue in subsequent periods to approximate the second quarter 2012’s amount until the beginning

 

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of 2015 when the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher labor, benefits, office expense and professional services necessary to support the overall growth of our operations.

 

Depreciation.  Depreciation increased due to additional projects completed during 2011 through the second quarter of 2012, as well as the Keystone Acquisition.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased as additional expense from the increased amount of outstanding debt was more than offset by lower interest rates and an increase in capitalized interest.

 

Six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to six months ended June 30, 2011

 

Southwest

 

 

 

Six months ended June,

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

403,887

 

$

437,349

 

$

(33,462

)

(8

)%

Purchased product costs

 

196,025

 

232,184

 

(36,159

)

(16

)%

Net operating margin

 

207,862

 

205,165

 

2,697

 

1

%

Facility expenses

 

46,026

 

41,012

 

5,014

 

12

%

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

3,036

 

2,518

 

518

 

21

%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

158,800

 

$

161,635

 

$

(2,835

)

(2

)%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue decreased primarily due to lower NGL prices and a decrease in natural gas sales volumes. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in NGL sales volumes, primarily due to the expansion of the Western Oklahoma processing facilities completed in the third quarter of 2011.

 

Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs decreased primarily due to lower NGL prices and a reduction in the volume of natural gas purchased.

 

Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased primarily due to the expansion of our processing and gathering facilities in Western Oklahoma.

 

Northeast

 

 

 

Six months ended June,

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

128,969

 

$

145,767

 

$

(16,798

)

(12

)%

Purchased product costs

 

38,608

 

56,580

 

(17,972

)

(32

)%

Net operating margin

 

90,361

 

89,187

 

1,174

 

1

%

Facility expenses

 

11,310

 

12,523

 

(1,213

)

(10

)%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

79,051

 

$

76,664

 

$

2,387

 

3

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue decreased due to lower natural gas prices, as well as a contract change related to our acquisition of the Langley processing facilities and related assets (“Langley Acquisition”) in the first quarter of 2011. Subsequent to the Langley Acquisition, we continue to market the NGLs related to natural gas processed at the Langley plant; however we are acting as an agent and therefore record revenue net of purchased product costs. Prior to the contract change we were acting as the principal. The decrease in revenue was offset by increased NGL sales volumes, which was partly due to a key transmission pipeline feeding our processing plants that was damaged and had limited service capacity during the first half of 2011 but that was repaired and fully operational for the entire first half of 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs decreased due to the contract change related to the Langley Acquisition. In addition, purchased product costs decreased due to lower prices for natural gas that is purchased to satisfy the keep-whole arrangements in the Appalachia area, which was partially offset by an increase in sales volumes.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses decreased primarily due to a reduction in property taxes resulting from a favorable rate determination related to our facilities.

 

Liberty

 

 

 

Six months ended June,

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

135,054

 

$

89,556

 

$

45,498

 

51

%

Purchased product costs

 

32,653

 

19,445

 

13,208

 

68

%

Net operating margin

 

102,401

 

70,111

 

32,290

 

46

%

Facility expenses

 

25,894

 

13,767

 

12,127

 

88

%

Portion of operating (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(113

)

27,559

 

(27,672

)

(100

)%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

76,620

 

$

28,785

 

$

47,835

 

166

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue increased due to ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations resulting in increased gathered and fractionated volumes. Revenue increased approximately $28.1 million related to gathering, fractionation and processing fees and approximately $16.1 million related to increased NGL product sales under a percent of proceeds agreement with a producer and an increase in sales of propane from inventory purchased from producer customers.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs increased primarily due to an increase in the volume of NGLs purchased from a producer customer and then sold.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased due to the ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations.

 

Portion of Operating Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests.  The portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2011 represented M&R’s interest in net operating income of MarkWest Liberty Midstream. As a result of our acquisition of M&R’s interest in MarkWest Liberty Midstream, no portion of its income is attributable to non-controlling interests for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The immaterial portion of income allocable to the non-controlling interest for the three months ended June 30, 2012 relates to MarkWest Utica EMG and its subsidiaries.

 

Gulf Coast

 

 

 

Six months ended June,

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

45,226

 

$

46,442

 

$

(1,216

)

(3

)%

Purchased product costs

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

Net operating margin

 

45,226

 

46,442

 

(1,216

)

(3

)%

Facility expenses

 

19,245

 

17,302

 

1,943

 

11

%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

25,981

 

$

29,140

 

$

(3,159

)

(11

)%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue decreased primarily due to lower NGL prices, partially offset by an increase in volumes resulting from, increased production as scheduled refinery maintenance in 2011 did not recur in 2012.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased primarily due to plant turnaround costs incurred in the second quarter of 2012, as well as timing of other facility maintenance and repairs.

 

44



Table of Contents

 

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Tax

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to our consolidated income (loss) before provision for income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The ensuing items listed below the Total segment revenue and Operating income lines are not allocated to business segments as management does not consider these items allocable to any individual segment.

 

 

 

Six months ended June,

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

$

713,136

 

$

719,114

 

$

(5,978

)

(1

)%

Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments

 

87,352

 

(45,089

)

132,441

 

(294

)%

Revenue deferral adjustment

 

(3,969

)

(10,365

)

6,396

 

(62

)%

Total revenue

 

$

796,519

 

$

663,660

 

$

132,859

 

20

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

340,452

 

$

296,224

 

$

44,228

 

15

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

2,923

 

30,077

 

(27,154

)

(90

)%

Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments

 

123,023

 

(64,145

)

187,168

 

(292

)%

Revenue deferral adjustment

 

(3,969

)

(10,365

)

6,396

 

(62

)%

Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments.

 

(633

)

(1,228

)

595

 

(48

)%

Facility expenses adjustments

 

5,730

 

5,710

 

20

 

0

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(47,103

)

(40,292

)

(6,811

)

17

%

Depreciation

 

(84,063

)

(71,565

)

(12,498

)

17

%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(23,292

)

(21,647

)

(1,645

)

8

%

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(2,328

)

(4,472

)

2,144

 

(48

)%

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

(399

)

(377

)

(22

)

6

%

Income from operations

 

310,341

 

117,920

 

192,421

 

163

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated affiliate

 

542

 

(755

)

1,297

 

(172

)%

Interest income

 

231

 

152

 

79

 

52

%

Interest expense

 

(56,234

)

(56,137

)

(97

)

0

%

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

 

(2,515

)

(2,871

)

356

 

(12

)%

Loss on redemption of debt

 

 

(43,328

)

43,328

 

(100

)%

Miscellaneous income, net

 

62

 

131

 

(69

)

(53

)%

Income before provision for income tax

 

$

252,427

 

$

15,112

 

$

237,315

 

1,570

%

 

Derivative Gain (Loss) Not Allocated to Segments.  Unrealized gain from the mark-to-market of our derivative instruments was $145.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to an unrealized loss of $24.2 million for the same period in 2011. Realized loss from the settlement of our derivative instruments was $22.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $40.0 million for the same period in 2011. The total change of $187.2 million is due mainly to volatility in commodity prices.

 

Revenue Deferral Adjustment.  Revenue deferral adjustment relates primarily to certain contracts in which the cash consideration we receive for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as we will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, approximately $0.4 million and $3.6 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $6.7 million and $3.6 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Based on current commodity prices, management expects the deferred revenue in subsequent periods to approximate the second quarter 2012’s amount until the beginning

 

45



Table of Contents

 

of 2015 when the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher labor, benefits, office expense and professional services necessary to support the overall growth of our operations.

 

Depreciation.  Depreciation increased due to additional projects completed during 2011 through the second quarter of 2012, as well as the Keystone Acquisition.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased due to an increase in outstanding debt, but was partially offset by lower interest rates and increased capitalized interest.

 

Loss on Redemption of Debt.  The decrease in loss on redemption of debt was related to the redemption of debt which occurred in the first quarter of 2011, while no such redemptions of debt occurred during the first half of 2012.

 

46



Table of Contents

 

Operating Data

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

%

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

%

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

Southwest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

East Texas gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)

 

440,400

 

428,300

 

3

%

425,200

 

427,000

 

(0

)%

East Texas natural gas processed (Mcf/d)

 

268,300

 

229,000

 

17

%

255,400

 

224,100

 

14

%

East Texas NGL sales (gallons, in thousands)

 

68,000

 

59,500

 

14

%

131,400

 

116,200

 

13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Western Oklahoma gathering system throughput (Mcf/d) (1)

 

252,200

 

223,900

 

13

%

257,100

 

215,700

 

19

%

Western Oklahoma natural gas processed (Mcf/d)

 

218,900

 

159,500

 

37

%

211,400

 

158,300

 

34

%

Western Oklahoma NGL sales (gallons, in thousands)

 

61,700

 

35,100

 

76

%

119,000

 

74,100

 

61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southeast Oklahoma gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)

 

503,300

 

511,700

 

(2

)%

502,200

 

504,900

 

(1

)%

Southeast Oklahoma natural gas processed (Mcf/d) (2)

 

119,600

 

110,200

 

9

%

110,700

 

102,000

 

9

%

Southeast Oklahoma NGL sales (gallons, in thousands)

 

41,300

 

32,100

 

29

%

74,300

 

61,500

 

21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arkoma Connector Pipeline throughput (Mcf/d)

 

331,200

 

298,400

 

11

%

329,900

 

292,100

 

13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Southwest gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)

 

26,700

 

31,600

 

(16

)%

25,600

 

32,300

 

(21

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northeast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas processed (Mcf/d) (3)

 

328,200

 

319,600

 

3

%

324,900

 

312,500

 

4

%

NGLs fractionated (Bbl/d) (4)

 

17,200

 

22,700

 

(24

)%

16,900

 

22,500

 

(25

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keep-whole sales (gallons, in thousands)

 

23,700

 

21,100

 

12

%

73,300

 

60,900

 

20

%

Percent-of-proceeds sales (gallons, in thousands)

 

36,800

 

33,100

 

11

%

69,800

 

64,000

 

9

%

Total NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) (5)

 

60,500

 

54,200

 

12

%

143,100

 

124,900

 

15

%

Crude oil transported for a fee (Bbl/d)

 

8,300

 

11,500

 

(28

)%

9,400

 

10,800

 

(13

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liberty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas processed (Mcf/d)

 

400,600

 

298,200

 

34

%

396,400

 

276,500

 

43

%

Gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)

 

367,400

 

232,000

 

58

%

337,800

 

214,000

 

58

%

NGLs fractionated (Bbl/d) (6)

 

19,800

 

8,400

 

136

%

19,900

 

7,700

 

158

%

NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) (7)

 

75,900

 

50,700

 

50

%

173,400

 

102,400

 

69

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gulf Coast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refinery off-gas processed (Mcf/d)

 

115,800

 

114,600

 

1

%

118,000

 

108,700

 

9

%

Liquids fractionated (Bbl/d)

 

21,700

 

21,900

 

(1

)%

22,500

 

20,600

 

9

%

NGL sales (gallons excluding hydrogen, in thousands)

 

83,000

 

83,600

 

(1

)%

172,300

 

156,300

 

10

%

 


(1)                                  Includes natural gas gathered in Western Oklahoma and from the Granite Wash formation in the Texas Panhandle as it is one integrated area of operations.

 

(2)                                  The natural gas processing in Southeast Oklahoma is outsourced to Centrahoma, our equity investment, or third-party processors.

 

(3)                                 Includes throughput from the Kenova, Cobb, Boldman and Langley processing plants. We acquired the Langley processing plant in February 2011. The volumes reported for the six months ended June 30, 2011 are the average daily rates for the days of operation.

 

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(4)                                  Amount includes zero barrels per day and 5,500 barrels per day fractionated on behalf of Liberty for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, Siloam no longer fractionates NGLs on behalf of Liberty due to the operation of Liberty’s fractionation facility that began in September 2011, except during outages.

 

(5)                                  Represents sales from the Siloam facilities. The total sales exclude approximately zero gallons and 20,900,000 gallons sold by the Northeast on behalf of Liberty for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively and zero gallons and 41,500,000 gallons sold for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These volumes are included as part of NGLs sold at Liberty.

 

(6)                                  Amount includes all NGLs that were produced at the Liberty processing facilities and fractionated into purity products at our Liberty fractionation facility.

 

(7)                                  Includes sale of all purity products fractionated at the Liberty facilities and sale of all unfractionated NGLs. Also includes the sale of purity products fractionated and sold from the Siloam facilities on behalf of Liberty.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary strategy is to expand our asset base through organic growth projects and selective third-party acquisitions that are accretive to our cash available for distribution per common unit.

 

Our 2012 capital plan is summarized in the table below (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual

 

 

 

2012 Full Year Plan

 

Six months ended

 

 

 

Low

 

High

 

June 30, 2012

 

Consolidated growth capital (1)

 

$

1,350

 

$

1,800

 

$

572

 

Utica joint venture partner’s estimated share of growth capital

 

(250

)

(300

)

 

Partnership share of growth capital

 

1,100

 

1,500

 

572

 

Acquisition (2)

 

510

 

510

 

510

 

Partnership share of growth capital and acquisitions

 

$

1,610

 

$

2,010

 

$

1,082

 

Consolidated maintenance capital (1)

 

$

20

 

$

20

 

$

10

 

 


(1)          Growth capital includes expenditures made to expand the existing operating capacity, to increase the efficiency of our existing assets, and to facilitate an increase in volumes within our operations. Growth capital also includes costs associated with new well connections. Growth capital excludes expenditures for third-party acquisitions and equity investments. Maintenance capital includes capital expenditures made to maintain our operating capacity and asset base.

 

(2)          As discussed in Note 3 to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, MarkWest Liberty Midstream and its wholly owned subsidiary acquired Keystone for a purchase price of approximately $509.6 million.

 

Our primary sources of liquidity to meet operating expenses, pay distributions to our unitholders and fund capital expenditures are cash flows generated by our operations, contributions from our MarkWest Utica EMG joint venture partner, our Credit Facility and access to both the debt and equity capital markets, public and private. We will also consider the use of alternative financing strategies such as entering into additional joint venture arrangements.

 

Management believes that expenditures for our currently planned capital projects will be funded with cash flows from operations, current cash balances, contributions by our joint venture partner for capital projects encompassed by MarkWest Utica EMG, our current borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, additional long-term borrowings, and proceeds from equity or debt offerings. Our access to capital markets can be impacted by factors outside our control, including economic conditions; however, we believe that our strong cash flows and balance sheet, our Credit Facility and our credit rating will provide us with adequate access to funding given our expected cash needs. Any new borrowing cost would be affected by market conditions and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies. As of July 30, 2012, our credit ratings were Ba2 with a Stable outlook by Moody’s Investors Service, BB with a Stable outlook by Standard & Poor’s, and BB with a Stable outlook by Fitch Ratings. Changes in our operating results, cash flows or financial position could impact the ratings assigned by the various rating agencies. Should our credit ratings be

 

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adjusted downward, we may incur higher costs to borrow, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Debt Financing Activities

 

On June 29, 2012, we amended our Credit Facility to increase the borrowing capacity to $1.2 billion and extend the maturity date by one year to September 7, 2017, providing us with the additional financial flexibility to continue to execute our growth strategy. See Note 9 of the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1of this Form 10-Q for further details of our Credit Facility.

 

Under the provisions of the Credit Facility, we are subject to a number of restrictions and covenants. As of June 30, 2012, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants and we expect to remain in compliance for at least the next twelve months. These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis. As of July 30, 2012, we had approximately $197.9 million of borrowings outstanding and approximately $21.6 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, leaving approximately $980.5 million available for borrowing.

 

The Credit Facility and indentures governing the Senior Notes limit our and our restricted subsidiaries’ activity and ability to incur additional indebtedness; declare or pay dividends or distributions or redeem, repurchase or retire equity interests or subordinated indebtedness; make investments; incur liens; create any consensual limitation on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions, make loans or transfer property to us; engage in transactions with our affiliates; sell assets, including equity interests of our subsidiaries; make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any subordinated obligation or guarantor subordination obligation (except principal and interest at maturity); and consolidate, merge or transfer assets.

 

The Credit Facility also limits our ability to enter into transactions with parties that require margin calls under certain derivative instruments. The Credit Facility prevents participating bank group members from requiring margin calls. As of July 30, 2012, all of our derivative positions are with participating bank group members and are not subject to margin deposit requirements. We believe this arrangement gives us additional liquidity as it allows us to enter into derivative instruments without utilizing cash for margin calls or requiring the use of letters of credit.

 

Equity Offerings

 

On January 13, 2012, we issued approximately 0.7 million units representing limited partner interests pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional common units under the equity offering initiated in December 2011. The total net proceeds from the exercise of this option were approximately $38 million and were used to partially fund the Partnership’s ongoing capital expenditure program.

 

On March 16, 2012, we completed a public offering of approximately 6.8 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Net proceeds after deducting underwriting fees and other third-party offering expenses were approximately $388 million and were used to partially fund our ongoing capital expenditure program.

 

On May 14, 2012, we completed a public offering of 8.0 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests. Net proceeds after deducting underwriting fees and other third-party offering expenses were approximately $427 million, which were used to partially fund the Keystone Acquisition.

 

Liquidity Risks and Uncertainties

 

Our ability to pay distributions to our unit holders, to fund planned capital expenditures and to make acquisitions will depend upon our future operating performance. That, in turn, will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in our industry, as well as financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.

 

Due to lower demand caused primarily by the recent mild winter NGL prices have declined significantly in 2012 compared to 2011 which has adversely impacted our liquidity and operating results and will continue to have an adverse impact if price declines are sustained.

 

Additionally, we execute a risk management strategy to mitigate our exposure to downward fluctuations in commodity prices. However, we primarily use derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of crude oil to mitigate our exposure to NGL price risk. During the first six months of 2012, the correlation between the price of NGLs and crude oil has weakened significantly and as a result, our derivative financial instruments have not been as effective in offsetting the impact of NGL price declines. If the pricing relationship between crude oil and NGLs does not return to the historical correlation or continues to weaken, our derivative financial instruments will continue to be less effective.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Cash Flow

 

The following table summarizes cash inflows (outflows) (in thousands):

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Change

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

256,437

 

$

206,364

 

$

50,073

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

(1,087,498

)

(462,049

)

(625,449

)

Net cash flows provided by financing activities

 

839,507

 

283,270

 

556,237

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased primarily due to a $44.2 million increase in operating income, excluding derivative gains and losses, in our operating segments. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was also due to changes in working capital.

 

Net cash used in investing activities increased primarily due to the $506.8 million net cash spent for the Keystone Acquisition which occurred in the second quarter of 2012 and a $348.1 million increase in capital expenditures primarily related to our expansion of Liberty operations, partially offset by the $230.7 million Langley Acquisition which occurred in the first quarter of 2011.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities increased primarily due to a $714.7 million increase in proceeds from public equity offerings, partially offset by a $116.3 million decrease in net borrowings and a $55.0 million increase in distributions to unit holders.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We periodically make other commitments and become subject to other contractual obligations that we believe to be routine in nature and incidental to the operation of the business. Management believes that such routine commitments and contractual obligations do not have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. As of June 30, 2012, our purchase obligations for the remainder of 2012 were $454.3 million compared to our 2012 obligations of $181.0 million as of December 31, 2011. The increase is due primarily to obligations related to the ongoing expansion in our Liberty segment. Purchase obligations represent purchase orders and contracts related to property, plant and equipment.

 

Effective July 2012, we amended our lease for our corporate offices in Denver, Colorado to include additional space and extend the term of the lease through 2024. The following table shows the increase in minimum future lease payments as of June 30, 2012 compared to the amount disclosed in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

Due in 2012

 

$

569

 

Due in 2013-2014

 

8,290

 

Due in 2015-2016

 

8,673

 

Thereafter

 

58,221

 

Total Obligation

 

$

75,753

 

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Estimates are used in accounting for, among other items, valuing identified intangible assets; evaluating impairments of long-lived assets, goodwill and equity investments; risk management activities and derivative financial instruments; VIEs; and acquisitions.

 

There have not been any material changes during the six months ended June 30, 2012 to the methodology applied by management for critical accounting policies previously disclosed in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Refer to Note 2 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Market risk includes the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. We face market risk from commodity price changes and, to a lesser extent, interest rate changes and nonperformance by our customers and counterparties.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

The information about commodity price risk for the six months ended June 30, 2012 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Outstanding Derivative Contracts

 

The following table provides information on the volume of our derivative activity for positions related to long liquids and keep-whole price risk at June 30, 2012, including the weighted average prices (“WAVG”):

 

WTI Crude Collars

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Floor
(Per Bbl)

 

WAVG Cap
(Per Bbl)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2012

 

3,340

 

$

78.77

 

$

99.77

 

$

1,099

 

2013

 

3,714

 

88.08

 

107.45

 

8,858

 

2014

 

734

 

95.36

 

114.81

 

3,252

 

 

WTI Crude Swaps

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Bbl)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2012

 

7,273

 

$

86.74

 

$

1,082

 

2013

 

5,416

 

93.48

 

9,980

 

2014

 

965

 

96.59

 

2,980

 

 

Natural Gas Swaps

 

Volumes
(MMBtu/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per MMBtu)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2012

 

16,493

 

$

4.25

 

$

(4,325

)

2013

 

1,453

 

4.66

 

(654

)

 

The following tables provide information on the volume of our taxable subsidiary’s commodity derivative activity for positions related to keep-whole price risk at June 30, 2012, including the WAVG:

 

WTI Crude Collars

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Floor
(Per Bbl)

 

WAVG Cap
(Per Bbl)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2012

 

1,242

 

$

79.53

 

$

103.55

 

$

650

 

 

WTI Crude Swaps

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Bbl)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2012

 

1,751

 

$

87.07

 

$

198

 

2013

 

1,304

 

94.32

 

2,756

 

 

Natural Gas Swaps

 

Volumes
(MMBtu/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per MMBtu)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2012

 

14,226

 

$

6.02

 

$

(8,027

)

2013

 

9,793

 

5.34

 

(6,174

)

2014

 

4,249

 

5.69

 

(2,614

)

 

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Table of Contents

 

Propane Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2013 (Jan-Mar, Oct-Dec)

 

36,885

 

$

1.29

 

$

2,517

 

2014 (Jan-Mar, Oct-Dec)

 

87,837

 

1.25

 

5,455

 

 

IsoButane Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2013

 

3,081

 

$

1.70

 

$

311

 

2014

 

3,885

 

1.67

 

412

 

 

Normal Butane Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2013

 

8,512

 

$

1.61

 

$

1,041

 

2014

 

10,711

 

1.61

 

1,358

 

 

Natural Gasoline Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2013

 

5,600

 

$

2.26

 

$

861

 

2014

 

7,106

 

2.32

 

1,331

 

 

Propane Fixed Physical

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2012 (Oct-Dec)

 

1,413

 

$

1.01

 

$

17

 

2013 (Jan-Mar)

 

3,000

 

1.02

 

37

 

 

The following tables provide information on the volume of MarkWest Liberty Midstream’s commodity derivative activity for positions related to long liquids price risk at June 30, 2012, including the WAVG:

 

WTI Crude Collars

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Floor
(Per Bbl)

 

WAVG Cap
(Per Bbl)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2012

 

702

 

90

 

$

109.06

 

$

866

 

2013

 

494

 

92

 

108.67

 

1,573

 

 

Propane Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2012 (Oct-Dec)

 

7,556

 

$

0.85

 

$

(14

)

2013 (Jan-Mar)

 

30,897

 

0.86

 

(68

)

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2012, we settled approximately 676 barrels per day of our crude oil derivative positions related to 2014 commodity price exposure prior to the contractual settlement date in order to take advantage of favorable crude oil prices at which we could settle these proxy hedges that are expected to be less effective. We plan to opportunistically enter into future NGL hedge transactions to manage the 2014 NGL price exposure. Upon early settlement, we received approximately $2.5 million.

 

Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts

 

We have a commodity contract with a producer in the Appalachia region that creates a floor on the frac spread for gas purchases of 9,000 Dth/d. The commodity contract is a component of a broader regional arrangement that also includes a keep-whole processing agreement. This contract is accounted for as an embedded derivative and is recorded at fair value. The changes in fair value of this commodity contract are based on the difference between the contractual and index pricing and are recorded in earnings through Derivative gain (loss) related to purchased product costs. In February 2011, we executed agreements with the producer to extend the commodity contract and the related processing agreement from March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of $74.3 million and the recorded value was a liability of $20.8 million. The recorded liability does not include the inception fair value of the commodity contract related to the extended period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022. In accordance with GAAP for non-option embedded derivatives, the fair value of this extended portion of the commodity contract at its inception on February 1, 2011 is deemed to be allocable to the host processing contract and therefore not recorded as a derivative liability. See the following table for a reconciliation of the liability recorded for the embedded derivative as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

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Table of Contents

 

Fair value of commodity contract

 

$

74,311

 

Inception value for period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022

 

(53,507

)

Derivative liability as of June 30, 2012

 

$

20,804

 

 

We have a commodity contract that gives us an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at one of our plant locations through the fourth quarter of 2014. The value of the derivative component of this contract is marked to market through Derivative gain (loss) related to facility expenses. As of June 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of this contract was an asset of $10.4 million.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The information about interest rate risk for the six months ended June 30, 2012 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Credit Risk

 

The information about our credit risk for the six months ended June 30, 2012 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Partnership’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act, as of June 30, 2012. Based on this evaluation, the Partnership’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that as of June 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

Limitations on Controls

 

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Partnership have been detected.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

Refer to Note 11 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding legal proceedings.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no significant changes to our risk factors as set forth in our Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, except for the additional or updated risk factors below:

 

Recently approved final rules regulating air emissions from natural gas processing operations could cause us to incur increased capital expenditures and operating costs, which may be significant.

 

On April 17, 2012, the EPA approved final rules that establish new air emission controls for natural gas and NGLs production, processing and transportation activities, including New Source Performance Standards to address emissions of sulfur dioxide and volatile organic compounds, and a separate set of emission standards to address hazardous air pollutants frequently associated with production and processing activities. Among other things, the rules establish specific requirements regarding emissions from compressors and controllers at natural gas gathering and boosting stations and processing plants together with dehydrators and storage tanks at natural gas processing plants, compressor stations and gathering and boosting stations. In addition, the rules establish new requirements for leak detection and repair of leaks at natural gas processing plants that exceed 500 parts per million in concentration. We are currently reviewing this new rule and assessing its potential impacts. Compliance with these requirements may require modifications to certain of our operations, including the installation of new equipment to control emissions from our compressors that could result in significant costs, including increased capital expenditures and operating costs, and could adversely impact our business.

 

Our commodity derivative activities may reduce our earnings, profitability and cash flows.

 

Our operations expose us to fluctuations in commodity prices. We utilize derivative financial instruments related to the future price of crude oil, natural gas and certain NGLs with the intent of reducing volatility in our cash flows due to fluctuations in commodity prices.

 

The extent of our commodity price exposure is related largely to the effectiveness and scope of our derivative activities. We have a policy to enter into derivative transactions related to only a portion of the volume of our expected production or fuel requirements and, as a result, we expect to continue to have some direct commodity price exposure. Our actual future production or fuel requirements may be significantly higher or lower than we estimate at the time we enter into derivative transactions for such period. If the actual amount is higher than we estimate, we will have greater commodity price exposure than we intended. If the actual amount is lower than the amount that is subject to our derivative financial instruments, we might be forced to settle all or a portion of our derivative transactions without the benefit of the cash flow from our sale or purchase of the underlying physical commodity, which could result in a substantial diminution of our liquidity. Alternatively, we may seek to amend the terms of our derivative financial instruments, including to extend the settlement date of such instruments. Additionally, because we use derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of crude oil to mitigate our exposure to NGL price risk, the volatility of our future cash flows and net income may increase if there is a change in the pricing relationship between crude oil and NGLs. As a result of these factors, our risk management activities may not be as effective as we intend in reducing the downside volatility of our cash flows and, in certain circumstances, may actually increase the volatility of our cash flows. In addition, our risk management activities are subject to the risks that a counterparty may not perform its obligation under the applicable derivative instrument, the terms of the derivative instruments are imperfect and our risk management policies and procedures are not properly followed. It is possible that the steps we take to monitor our derivative financial instruments may not detect and prevent violations of our risk management policies and procedures, particularly if deception or other intentional misconduct is involved.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

2.1*+

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 7, 2012 among Keystone Midstream Services, L.L.C., R.E. Gas Development, L.L.C., Stonehenge Energy Resources, L.P., Summit Discovery Resources II, L.L.C., MarkWest Liberty Midstream & Resources, L.L.C., MarkWest Liberty Bluestone, L.L.C. and KMS Shareholder Representative, L.L.C.

 

 

 

10.2(1)

 

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2012, among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the other agents and lenders party thereto.

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101*

 

The following financial information from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.

 


*           Filed herewith

 

+           Application has been made to the Securities and Exchange Commission for confidential treatment of certain provisions of these exhibits. Omitted material for which confidential treatment has been requested and has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(1)          Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 29, 2012.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
(Registrant)

 

 

 

By:

MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.,

 

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

Date: August 6, 2012

/s/ FRANK M. SEMPLE

 

Frank M. Semple

 

Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: August 6, 2012

/s/ NANCY K. BUESE

 

Nancy K. Buese

 

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: August 6, 2012

/s/ PAULA L. ROSSON

 

Paula L. Rosson

 

Vice President & Chief Accounting Officer

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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