10-Q 1 a11-14086_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to           

 

Commission File Number 001-31239

 


 

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

27-0005456
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

1515 Arapahoe Street, Tower 1, Suite 1600, Denver, Colorado 80202-2137

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 303-925-9200

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

The number of the registrant’s common units outstanding as of July 28, 2011, was 79,185,105.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

2

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

2

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

3

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

4

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

5

 

Unaudited Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

29

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

45

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

49

 

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

49

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

49

Item 6.

Exhibits

49

SIGNATURES

51

 

Throughout this document we make statements that are classified as “forward- looking.” Please refer to the “Forward-Looking Statements” included in Part I, Item 2 for an explanation of these types of assertions. Also, in this document, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “MarkWest Energy” or the “Partnership” are intended to mean MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “MarkWest Hydrocarbon” or the “Corporation” are intended to mean MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., a wholly-owned taxable subsidiary of the Partnership. References to “General Partner” are intended to mean MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., the general partner of the Partnership.

 



Table of Contents

 

Glossary of Terms

 

Bbl

 

Barrel

 

 

 

Bbl/d

 

Barrels per day

 

 

 

Credit Facility

 

Revolving credit facility as provided under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated July 1, 2010, among the Partnership, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, RBC Capital Markets, as syndication agent, BNP Paribas, Morgan Stanley Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, as documentation agents, and the lender parties thereto.

 

 

 

Dth/d

 

Dekatherms per day

 

 

 

FASB

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board

 

 

 

FERC

 

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

 

 

 

GAAP

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

 

 

 

Gal

 

Gallon

 

 

 

Gal/d

 

Gallons per day

 

 

 

IFRS

 

International Financial Reporting Standards

 

 

 

Mcf/d

 

One thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day

 

 

 

MMBtu

 

One million British thermal units, an energy measurement

 

 

 

MMBtu/d

 

One million British thermal units per day

 

 

 

MMcf/d

 

One million cubic feet of natural gas per day

 

 

 

Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure)

 

Segment revenue less purchased product costs, excluding any derivative gain (loss)

 

 

 

NGL

 

Natural gas liquids, such as ethane, propane, butanes and natural gasoline

 

 

 

N/A

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

OTC

 

Over-the-Counter

 

 

 

SEC

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

 

 

 

SMR

 

Steam methane reformer, operated by a third party and located at the Javelina gas processing and fractionation facility in Corpus Christi, Texas

 

 

 

TSR Performance Units

 

Phantom units containing performance vesting criteria related to the Partnership’s total shareholder return.

 

 

 

WTI

 

West Texas Intermediate

 

 

 

VIE

 

Variable interest entity

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements

 

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents ($22,863 and $2,913, respectively)

 

$

95,035

 

$

67,450

 

Receivables, net ($12,639 and $43,783, respectively)

 

188,706

 

179,209

 

Inventories ($12,511 and $8,431, respectively)

 

31,396

 

23,432

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

2,835

 

4,345

 

Deferred income taxes

 

16,090

 

16,090

 

Other current assets ($746 and $272, respectively)

 

7,494

 

8,020

 

Total current assets

 

341,556

 

298,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment ($1,011,845 and $849,986, respectively)

 

2,967,240

 

2,613,027

 

Less: accumulated depreciation ($56,369 and $38,169, respectively)

 

(363,398

)

(294,003

)

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

2,603,842

 

2,319,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash ($28,100 and $28,001, respectively)

 

28,100

 

28,001

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate

 

27,633

 

28,688

 

Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $146,198 and $124,568, respectively

 

625,737

 

613,578

 

Goodwill

 

67,918

 

9,421

 

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $12,839 and $11,445, respectively

 

33,975

 

32,901

 

Deferred contract cost, net of accumulated amortization of $2,106 and $1,950, respectively

 

1,144

 

1,300

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

3,349

 

417

 

Other long-term assets ($370 and $383, respectively)

 

1,771

 

1,486

 

Total assets

 

$

3,735,025

 

$

3,333,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable ($14,567 and $5,945, respectively)

 

$

152,623

 

$

122,473

 

Accrued liabilities ($49,078 and $64,713, respectively)

 

135,763

 

153,869

 

Deferred income taxes

 

11

 

11

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

78,345

 

65,489

 

Total current liabilities

 

366,742

 

341,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

6,860

 

10,427

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

81,121

 

66,290

 

Long-term debt, net of discounts of $1,550 and $1,566, respectively

 

1,582,102

 

1,273,434

 

Other long-term liabilities ($161 and $154, respectively)

 

115,798

 

105,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. partners’ capital (75,160 and 71,440 common units issued and outstanding, respectively)

 

1,106,950

 

1,070,503

 

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

 

475,452

 

465,517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

1,582,402

 

1,536,020

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

3,735,025

 

$

3,333,362

 

 

Asset and liability amounts in parentheses represent the portion of the consolidated balance attributable to VIEs.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit amounts)

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

359,849

 

$

276,948

 

$

708,749

 

$

592,563

 

Derivative gain (loss)

 

40,590

 

46,902

 

(45,089

)

39,666

 

Total revenue

 

400,439

 

323,850

 

663,660

 

632,229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

154,580

 

128,123

 

308,209

 

272,419

 

Derivative (gain) loss related to purchased product costs

 

(254

)

(8,392

)

19,140

 

4,997

 

Facility expenses

 

40,698

 

37,427

 

80,122

 

75,332

 

Derivative loss (gain) related to facility expenses

 

2,927

 

934

 

(84

)

128

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

18,580

 

16,419

 

40,292

 

37,927

 

Depreciation

 

37,201

 

29,818

 

71,565

 

58,005

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

10,830

 

10,193

 

21,647

 

20,386

 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

2,373

 

188

 

4,472

 

179

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

290

 

69

 

377

 

212

 

Total operating expenses

 

267,225

 

214,779

 

545,740

 

469,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

133,214

 

109,071

 

117,920

 

162,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings from unconsolidated affiliate

 

(216

)

1,585

 

(755

)

1,517

 

Interest income

 

63

 

377

 

152

 

763

 

Interest expense

 

(27,874

)

(25,755

)

(56,137

)

(49,537

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

 

(1,443

)

(2,280

)

(2,871

)

(4,892

)

Derivative gain related to interest expense

 

 

 

 

1,871

 

Loss on redemption of debt

 

 

 

(43,328

)

 

Miscellaneous income (expense), net

 

169

 

(9

)

131

 

1,053

 

Income before provision for income tax

 

103,913

 

82,989

 

15,112

 

113,419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income tax expense (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

4,089

 

923

 

4,145

 

6,721

 

Deferred

 

10,619

 

15,098

 

(3,567

)

13,726

 

Total provision for income tax

 

14,708

 

16,021

 

578

 

20,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

89,205

 

66,968

 

14,534

 

92,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

(10,708

)

(6,751

)

(20,066

)

(11,245

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership

 

$

78,497

 

$

60,217

 

$

(5,532

)

$

81,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership’s common unitholders per common unit (Note 14):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.03

 

$

0.84

 

$

(0.09

)

$

1.18

 

Diluted

 

$

1.03

 

$

0.84

 

$

(0.09

)

$

1.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of outstanding common units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

75,160

 

71,111

 

74,847

 

68,795

 

Diluted

 

75,266

 

71,298

 

74,847

 

68,889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash distribution declared per common unit

 

$

0.67

 

$

0.64

 

$

1.32

 

$

1.28

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
Unitholders

 

Non-controlling

 

 

 

 

 

Common Units

 

Partners’ Capital

 

Interest

 

Total

 

December 31, 2010

 

71,440

 

$

1,070,503

 

$

465,517

 

$

1,536,020

 

Share-based compensation activity

 

270

 

2,778

 

 

2,778

 

Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation

 

 

1,096

 

 

1,096

 

Distributions paid

 

 

(100,058

)

(34,531

)

(134,589

)

Issuance of units in public offering, net of offering costs

 

3,450

 

138,163

 

 

138,163

 

Contributions to MarkWest Liberty Midstream joint venture

 

 

 

24,400

 

24,400

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

(5,532

)

20,066

 

14,534

 

June 30, 2011

 

75,160

 

$

1,106,950

 

$

475,452

 

$

1,582,402

 

 

 

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. Unitholders

 

Non-controlling

 

 

 

 

 

Common Units

 

Partners’ Capital

 

Interest

 

Total

 

December 31, 2009

 

66,275

 

$

1,096,654

 

$

282,739

 

$

1,379,393

 

Share-based compensation activity

 

271

 

5,495

 

 

5,495

 

Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation

 

 

97

 

 

97

 

Distributions paid

 

 

(88,858

)

(2,715

)

(91,573

)

Issuance of units in public offering, net of offering costs

 

4,887

 

142,255

 

 

142,255

 

Contributions to MarkWest Liberty Midstream joint venture

 

 

 

120,557

 

120,557

 

Net income

 

 

81,727

 

11,245

 

92,972

 

June 30, 2010

 

71,433

 

$

1,237,370

 

$

411,826

 

$

1,649,196

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

14,534

 

$

92,972

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

71,565

 

58,005

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

21,647

 

20,386

 

Loss on redemption of debt

 

43,328

 

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount

 

2,871

 

4,892

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

377

 

212

 

Amortization of deferred contract cost

 

156

 

156

 

Phantom unit compensation expense

 

8,093

 

8,253

 

Loss (earnings) of unconsolidated affiliate

 

755

 

(1,517

)

Distribution from unconsolidated affiliate

 

300

 

1,155

 

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments

 

26,265

 

(62,987

)

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

4,472

 

179

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(3,567

)

13,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of working capital acquired:

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

(9,215

)

(16,829

)

Inventories

 

(6,326

)

(378

)

Other current assets

 

526

 

4,812

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

20,473

 

5,803

 

Other long-term assets

 

(384

)

(618

)

Other long-term liabilities

 

10,494

 

2,414

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

206,364

 

130,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(234,116

)

(253,260

)

Acquisitions

 

(230,728

)

 

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

2,795

 

417

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(462,049

)

(252,843

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

781,700

 

213,404

 

Payments of revolving credit facility

 

(535,200

)

(221,204

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

499,000

 

 

Payments of long-term debt

 

(437,848

)

 

Payments of premiums on redemption of long-term debt

 

(39,520

)

 

Payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs

 

(6,747

)

 

Contributions to MarkWest Liberty Midstream joint venture

 

24,400

 

120,557

 

Payments of SMR liability

 

(916

)

(480

)

Proceeds from public offering, net

 

138,163

 

142,255

 

Cash paid for taxes related to net settlement of share-based payment awards

 

(6,269

)

(3,730

)

Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation

 

1,096

 

97

 

Payment of distributions to common unitholders

 

(100,058

)

(88,858

)

Payment of distributions to non-controlling interest

 

(34,531

)

(2,715

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

283,270

 

159,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

 

27,585

 

37,119

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

67,450

 

97,752

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

95,035

 

$

134,871

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(unaudited)

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. was formed in 2002 as a Delaware limited partnership. The Partnership is engaged in the gathering, transportation and processing of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation, marketing and storage of NGLs; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. The Partnership has extensive natural gas gathering, processing and transmission operations in the southwest, Gulf Coast, and northeast regions of the United States, including the Marcellus Shale, and is the largest natural gas processor and fractionator in the Appalachian region.

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. In management’s opinion, the Partnership has made all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods shown. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Finally, results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year 2011, or any other future period.

 

The Partnership’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned or majority-controlled subsidiaries. In addition, MarkWest Liberty Midstream & Resources L.L.C. (“MarkWest Liberty Midstream”) and MarkWest Pioneer, L.L.C. (“MarkWest Pioneer”), VIEs for which the Partnership has been determined to be the primary beneficiary, are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements (see Note 4). All significant intercompany investments, accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Investments in which the Partnership exercises significant influence but does not control, and is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for using the equity method.

 

2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2009, the FASB amended the accounting guidance for revenue recognition for multiple-deliverable arrangements. The amended guidance establishes a hierarchy for determining the selling price of each individual deliverable and eliminates the residual value method of allocating the selling price. The amended guidance was effective for the Partnership prospectively for all revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified on or after January 1, 2011. The amendment did not have a material effect on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2011, the FASB amended the accounting guidance for fair value measurement and disclosure.  The amended guidance was intended to converge the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements under GAAP and  IFRS. The amendment primarily clarifies the application of the existing guidance and provides for increased disclosures, particularly related to Level 3 fair value measurements.  The amended guidance is effective for the Partnership prospectively as of January 1, 2012.  Except for the additional disclosures, the adoption of the amended guidance will not have a material effect on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Business Combination

 

Langley Acquisition

 

On February 1, 2011, the Partnership acquired natural gas processing and NGL transportation assets from EQT Gathering, LLC, a subsidiary of EQT Corporation (together with all of its affiliates, “EQT”), for a cash purchase price of approximately $230.7 million.  The assets acquired include natural gas processing facilities located near Langley, Kentucky, consisting of a cryogenic natural gas processing plant with a capacity of approximately 100 MMcf/d and a refrigeration natural gas processing plant with a capacity of approximately 75 MMcf/d (together, the “Langley Processing Facilities”), a partially constructed NGL pipeline (the “Ranger Pipeline”) that will extend through parts of Kentucky and West Virginia, and certain other related assets. The acquired assets do not include certain residue gas compression and transportation facilities at the same location as the Langley Processing Facilities. This acquisition is referred to as the Langley Acquisition. In connection with the Langley Acquisition, the Partnership will complete the construction of the Ranger Pipeline to connect

 

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the Langley Processing Facilities to the Partnership’s existing pipeline that transports NGLs to its Siloam fractionation facility in South Shore, Kentucky.

 

Concurrently with the closing of the Langley Acquisition, the Partnership entered into a long-term agreement to process certain natural gas owned or controlled by EQT at the Langley Processing Facilities. The processing agreement requires the Partnership to install an additional cryogenic natural gas processing plant with a capacity of at least 60 MMcf/d in 2012. The Partnership exchanges the NGLs produced at the Langley Processing Facilities for fractionated products from its Siloam facility and markets the fractionated products on behalf of EQT in accordance with a long-term NGL exchange and marketing agreement. As a result of the acquisition, the Partnership has significantly expanded its midstream operations in the liquids-rich gas areas of the Appalachian Basin.

 

The Langley Acquisition is accounted for as a business combination. The total purchase price is allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The remaining purchase price in excess of the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. The acquired assets and the related results of operations are included in the Partnership’s Northeast segment.

 

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation for the Langley Acquisition (in thousands):

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

$

136,525

 

Goodwill

 

58,497

 

Intangibles

 

33,900

 

Inventories

 

1,806

 

Total

 

$

230,728

 

 

The goodwill recognized from the Langley Acquisition results primarily from the Partnership’s ability to continue to grow its business in the liquids-rich gas areas of the Appalachian Basin and access additional markets in a competitive environment as a result of securing the processing rights for a large area of dedicated acreage and acquiring expanded midstream infrastructure in the acquisition. All of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

 

Intangible assets consist of an identifiable customer contract and relationship. The acquired intangibles will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful life of approximately twelve years.

 

The results of operations from the Langley Acquisition are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date. Revenue and net income related to the Langley Acquisition were approximately $6.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and $10.1 million and $3.6 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

Pro forma financial results that give effect to the Langley Acquisition are not presented as it is impracticable to obtain the necessary information. EQT did not operate the acquired assets as a stand-alone business, and therefore historical financial information that is consistent with the operations under the current agreements is not available or meaningful.

 

4. Variable Interest Entities

 

MarkWest Liberty Midstream

 

MarkWest Liberty Midstream operates in the natural gas midstream business in and around the Marcellus Shale in western Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia. Effective January 1, 2011, equity interests in the entity are owned 51% by the Partnership and 49% by M&R MWE Liberty, LLC (“M&R”), an affiliate of The Energy & Minerals Group and its affiliated funds.

 

As of June 30, 2011, the capital contributed to MarkWest Liberty Midstream is disproportionate to each member’s respective ownership interest. The cumulative capital contributed by M&R exceeded its ownership interest by $7.8 million. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, M&R received a special $1.3 million allocation of net income from MarkWest Liberty Midstream during the first six months of 2011 due to its excess contributions. The non-cash allocation is recorded in Net income attributable to non-controlling interest.

 

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MarkWest Pioneer

 

MarkWest Pioneer is the owner and operator of the Arkoma Connector Pipeline. Equity interests in the entity are shared equally by the Partnership and Arkoma Pipeline Partners, LLC.

 

Financial Statement Impact of VIEs

 

As the primary beneficiary of MarkWest Liberty Midstream and MarkWest Pioneer, the Partnership consolidates the entities and recognizes non-controlling interests. The following tables show the consolidated assets and liabilities attributable to VIEs, excluding intercompany balances, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2011

 

 

 

MarkWest Liberty
Midstream

 

MarkWest Pioneer

 

Total

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

20,491

 

$

2,372

 

$

22,863

 

Receivables, net

 

11,311

 

1,328

 

12,639

 

Inventories

 

12,511

 

 

12,511

 

Other current assets

 

746

 

 

746

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $43,944 and $12,425, respectively

 

811,555

 

143,921

 

955,476

 

Restricted cash

 

28,100

 

 

28,100

 

Other long-term assets

 

267

 

103

 

370

 

Total assets

 

$

884,981

 

$

147,724

 

$

1,032,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

14,532

 

$

35

 

$

14,567

 

Accrued liabilities

 

48,177

 

901

 

49,078

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

90

 

71

 

161

 

Total liabilities

 

$

62,799

 

$

1,007

 

$

63,806

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010

 

 

 

MarkWest Liberty
Midstream

 

MarkWest Pioneer

 

Total

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

2,913

 

$

2,913

 

Receivables, net

 

42,181

 

1,602

 

43,783

 

Inventories

 

8,431

 

 

8,431

 

Other current assets

 

271

 

1

 

272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $28,869 and $9,300, respectively

 

664,778

 

147,039

 

811,817

 

Restricted cash

 

28,001

 

 

28,001

 

Other long-term assets

 

281

 

102

 

383

 

Total assets

 

$

743,943

 

$

151,657

 

$

895,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

5,945

 

$

 

$

5,945

 

Accrued liabilities

 

63,450

 

1,263

 

64,713

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

86

 

68

 

154

 

Total liabilities

 

$

69,481

 

$

1,331

 

$

70,812

 

 

The assets of the VIEs are the property of the respective entities and are not available to the Partnership for any other purpose, including as collateral for its secured debt (see Note 9 and Note 16). VIE asset balances can only be used to settle obligations of each respective VIE. The liabilities of the VIEs do not represent additional claims against the

 

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Partnership’s general assets, and the creditors or beneficial interest holders of the VIE do not have recourse to the general credit of the Partnership. The Partnership’s Liberty segment includes the results of operations of MarkWest Liberty Midstream and the Partnership’s Southwest segment includes the results of operations of MarkWest Pioneer (see Note 15). The cash flow information for MarkWest Liberty Midstream and MarkWest Pioneer comprise substantially all of the cash flow information of the Partnership’s non-guarantor subsidiaries (see Note 16). The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the VIEs includes its equity investment, any additional capital contribution commitments and any operating expense incurred by the subsidiary operator in excess of its compensation received for the performance of the operating services. The Partnership did not provide any financial support to the VIEs that it was not contractually obligated to provide during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

5. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Commodity Derivatives

 

NGL and natural gas prices are volatile and are impacted by changes in fundamental supply and demand, as well as market uncertainty, availability of NGL transportation and fractionation capacity and a variety of additional factors that are beyond the Partnership’s control. The Partnership’s profitability is directly affected by prevailing commodity prices primarily as a result of processing or conditioning at its own or third-party processing plants, purchasing and selling or gathering and transporting volumes of natural gas at index-related prices and the cost of third-party transportation and fractionation services. To the extent that commodity prices influence the level of drilling activity, such prices also affect profitability. To protect itself financially against adverse price movements and to maintain more stable and predictable cash flows so that the Partnership can meet its cash distribution objectives, debt service and capital expenditures, the Partnership executes a hedging strategy governed by the risk management policy approved by the General Partner’s board of directors (the “Board”). The Partnership has a committee comprised of senior management that oversees risk management activities, continually monitors the risk management program and adjusts its strategy as conditions warrant. The Partnership enters into certain derivative contracts to reduce the risks associated with unfavorable changes in the prices of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. Derivative contracts utilized are swaps and options traded on the OTC market. The risk management policy does not allow for speculative derivative contracts.

 

To mitigate its cash flow exposure to fluctuations in the price of NGLs, the Partnership has entered into derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of NGLs and crude oil. Generally the Partnership hedges its NGL price risk using crude oil as NGL financial markets are not as liquid and historically there has been a strong relationship between changes in NGL and crude oil prices. The pricing relationship between NGLs and crude oil may vary in certain periods due to various market conditions. In periods where NGL prices and crude oil prices are not consistent with the historical relationship, the Partnership incurs increased risk and additional gains or losses. The Partnership enters into NGL derivative contracts when adequate market liquidity exists.

 

To mitigate its cash flow exposure to fluctuations in the price of natural gas, the Partnership primarily utilizes derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of natural gas and takes into account the partial offset of its long and short gas positions resulting from normal operating activities.

 

As a result of its current derivative positions, the Partnership has mitigated a portion of its expected commodity price risk through the fourth quarter of 2014. The Partnership would be exposed to additional commodity risk in certain situations such as if producers under deliver or over deliver product or when processing facilities are operated in different recovery modes. In the event the Partnership has derivative positions in excess of the product delivered or expected to be delivered, the excess derivative positions may be terminated.

 

The Partnership enters into derivative contracts primarily with financial institutions that are participating members of the Credit Facility and collateral is not posted by the Partnership as the participating members have a collateral position in substantially all the wholly-owned assets of the Partnership. All of the Partnership’s financial derivative positions are currently with participating bank group members. Management conducts a standard credit review on counterparties and the Partnership has agreements containing collateral requirements. For all participating bank group members, collateral requirements do not exist when a derivative contract favors the Partnership. The Partnership uses standardized agreements that allow for offset of positive and negative exposures (master netting arrangements).

 

The Partnership records derivative contracts at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and has not elected hedge accounting or the normal purchases and normal sales designation which may cause volatility in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as the Partnership recognizes in current earnings all unrealized gains and losses from the mark to market on derivative activity.

 

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As of June 30, 2011, the Partnership had the following outstanding commodity contracts that were entered into to economically hedge future sales of NGLs or future purchases of natural gas.

 

Derivative contracts not designated as hedging
instruments

 

Notional
Quantity
(net)

 

Crude oil (bbl)

 

6,382,676

 

Natural gas (MMBtu)

 

15,635,865

 

Refined products (gal)

 

151,776,610

 

 

Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts

 

The Partnership has a commodity contract with a producer in the Appalachia region that creates a floor on the frac spread for gas purchases of 9,000 Dth/d. The commodity contract is a component of a broader regional arrangement that also includes a keep-whole processing agreement. This contract is accounted for as an embedded derivative and is recorded at fair value. The changes in fair value of this commodity contract are based on the difference between the contractual and index pricing and are recorded in earnings through Derivative loss related to purchased product costs. In February 2011, the Partnership executed agreements with the producer to extend the commodity contract and the related processing agreement from March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of $104.1 million and the recorded value was $50.6 million. The recorded liability does not include the inception fair value of the commodity contract related to the extended period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022. In accordance with GAAP for non-option embedded derivatives, the fair value of this extended portion of the commodity contract at its inception of February 1, 2011 is deemed to be allocable to the host processing contract and therefore not recorded as a derivative liability. See the following table for a reconciliation of the liability recorded for the embedded derivative as of June 30, 2011 (in thousands).

 

Fair value of commodity contract

 

$

104,074

 

Inception value for period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022

 

(53,507

)

Derivative liability as of June 30, 2011

 

$

50,567

 

 

The Partnership has a commodity contract that gives it an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at one of its plant locations through the fourth quarter of 2014. The value of the derivative component of this contract is marked to market through Derivative gain related to facility expenses. As of June 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of this contract was an asset of $1.1 million.

 

Financial Statement Impact of Derivative Instruments

 

There were no material changes to the Partnership’s policy regarding the accounting for these instruments as previously disclosed in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The impact of the Partnership’s derivative instruments on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Derivative instruments not designated as hedging
instruments and their balance sheet location

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

June 30,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of derivative instruments - current

 

$

2,835

 

$

4,345

 

$

(78,345

)

$

(65,489

)

Fair value of derivative instruments - long-term

 

3,349

 

417

 

(81,121

)

(66,290

)

Total

 

$

6,184

 

$

4,762

 

$

(159,466

)

$

(131,779

)

 

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Derivative instruments not designated as hedging

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

instruments and the location of gain or (loss)
recognized in income

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Revenue: Derivative gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized loss

 

$

(12,186

)

$

(5,690

)

$

(26,577

)

$

(18,819

)

Unrealized gain (loss)

 

52,776

 

52,592

 

(18,512

)

58,485

 

Total revenue: derivative gain (loss)

 

40,590

 

46,902

 

(45,089

)

39,666

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative gain (loss) related to purchased product costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized loss

 

(5,560

)

(5,733

)

(13,447

)

(11,171

)

Unrealized gain (loss)

 

5,814

 

14,125

 

(5,693

)

6,174

 

Total derivative gain (loss) related to purchased product costs

 

254

 

8,392

 

(19,140

)

(4,997

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative (loss)gain related to facility expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (loss) gain

 

(2,927

)

(934

)

84

 

(128

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative gain related to interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain

 

 

 

 

2,380

 

Unrealized loss

 

 

 

 

(509

)

Total derivative gain related to interest expense

 

 

 

 

1,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous income (expense), net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain

 

 

3

 

 

59

 

Total gain (loss)

 

$

37,917

 

$

54,363

 

$

(64,145

)

$

36,471

 

 

At June 30, 2011, the fair value of the Partnership’s commodity derivative contracts is inclusive of premium payments of $2.3 million, net of amortization. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Realized loss—revenue includes amortization of premium payments of $1.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Realized loss—revenue includes amortization of premium payments of $2.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

 

6. Fair Value

 

Fair value measurements and disclosures relate primarily to the Partnership’s derivative positions discussed in Note 5. The following table presents the derivative instruments carried at fair value as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

As of June 30, 2011

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

$

333

 

$

(81,878

)

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

4,731

 

(27,021

)

Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts

 

1,120

 

(50,567

)

Total carrying value in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

$

6,184

 

$

(159,466

)

 

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As of December 31, 2010

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

$

52

 

$

(77,776

)

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity contracts

 

3,674

 

(18,031

)

Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts

 

1,036

 

(35,972

)

Total carrying value in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

$

4,762

 

$

(131,779

)

 

Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

The table below includes a rollforward of the balance sheet amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 for assets and liabilities classified by the Partnership within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy (in thousands).

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Commodity
Derivative
Contracts (net)

 

Embedded
Derivatives in
Commodity
Contracts (net)

 

Fair value at beginning of period

 

$

(35,906

)

$

(50,607

)

Total gain or (loss) (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1)

 

10,456

 

(2,825

)

Settlements

 

3,160

 

3,985

 

Fair value at end of period

 

$

(22,290

)

$

(49,447

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amount of total gain or (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1)

 

$

10,206

 

$

(2,429

)

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Commodity
Derivative
Contracts (net)

 

Embedded
Derivatives in
Commodity
Contracts (net)

 

Embedded
Derivative in
Debt Contract

 

Fair value at beginning of period

 

$

(7,907

)

$

(30,861

)

$

(134

)

Total gain (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1)

 

13,029

 

4,183

 

3

 

Settlements (net)

 

226

 

3,042

 

 

Fair value at end of period

 

$

5,348

 

$

(23,636

)

$

(131

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amount of total gain for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1)

 

$

10,009

 

$

7,225

 

$

3

 

 

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Six months ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Commodity
Derivative
Contracts (net)

 

Embedded
Derivatives in
Commodity
Contracts (net)

 

Fair value at beginning of period

 

$

(14,357

)

$

(34,936

)

Total loss (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1)

 

(12,537

)

(22,105

)

Settlements

 

4,604

 

7,594

 

Fair value at end of period

 

$

(22,290

)

$

(49,447

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1)

 

$

(10,578

)

$

(20,277

)

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Commodity
Derivative
Contracts (net)

 

Embedded
Derivatives in
Commodity
Contracts (net)

 

Interest Rate
Contracts

 

Embedded
Derivative in
Debt Contract

 

Fair value at beginning of period

 

$

(11,340

)

$

(34,199

)

$

509

 

$

(190

)

Total gain (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1)

 

10,271

 

5,120

 

1,871

 

59

 

Settlements (net)

 

6,417

 

5,443

 

(2,380

)

 

Fair value at end of period

 

$

5,348

 

$

(23,636

)

$

 

$

(131

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amount of total gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1)

 

$

7,551

 

$

10,562

 

$

 

$

59

 

 


(1)                                 Gains and losses on Commodity Derivative Contracts classified as Level 3 are recorded in Derivative gain (loss) related to revenue. Gains and losses on Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts are recorded in Purchased product costs, Derivative (gain) loss related to purchased product costs and Derivative loss (gain) related to facility expenses.  Gains on Embedded Derivatives in Debt Contract are recorded in Miscellaneous income (expense), net.  Gains on Interest Rate Contracts are recorded in Derivative gain related to interest expense.

 

7. Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

Natural gas liquids

 

$

22,456

 

$

15,930

 

Spare parts

 

8,940

 

7,502

 

Total inventories

 

$

31,396

 

$

23,432

 

 

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8. Goodwill

 

Changes in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2011 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Historical goodwill

 

$

24,324

 

$

3,948

 

$

9,854

 

$

38,126

 

Cumulative impairment

 

(18,851

)

 

(9,854

)

(28,705

)

Balance as of December 31, 2010

 

5,473

 

3,948

 

 

9,421

 

Acquisition(1)

 

 

58,497

 

 

58,497

 

Balance as of June 30, 2011

 

$

5,473

 

$

62,445

 

$

 

$

67,918

 

 


(1)               Represents goodwill associated with the Langley Acquisition (see Note 3).

 

9. Long-Term Debt

 

Debt is summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility, 4.22% average interest due July 2015

 

$

246,500

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Notes (1)

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Notes, 8.5% interest, net of discount of $6 and $642, respectively, issued July 2006 and due July 2016

 

2,784

 

274,358

 

Senior Notes, 8.75% interest, net of discount of $576 and $924, respectively, issued April and May 2008 and due April 2018

 

333,786

 

499,076

 

Senior Notes, 6.75% interest, issued November 2010 and due November 2020

 

500,000

 

500,000

 

Senior Notes, 6.5% interest, net of discount of $968, issued February and March 2011 and due August 2021

 

499,032

 

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

1,582,102

 

$

1,273,434

 

 


(1)                                  The estimated aggregate fair value of the senior notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) was approximately $1,366.2 million and $1,333.9 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, based on quoted market prices.

 

Credit Facility

 

On June 15, 2011, the Partnership executed a joinder agreement to the Credit Facility to include an additional member in the bank group and to exercise a portion of the accordion feature under the Credit Facility, thereby increasing the borrowing capacity of the Credit Facility to $745 million and reducing the uncommitted accordion feature to $155 million.

 

Under the provisions of the Credit Facility, the Partnership is subject to a number of restrictions and covenants. These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Partnership’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and collateralized by substantially all of the Partnership’s assets and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2011, the Partnership had $27.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility and approximately $471.2 million available for borrowing.

 

Senior Notes

 

On February 24, 2011, the Partnership completed a public offering of $300 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.5% senior unsecured notes (“2021 Senior Notes”), which were issued at par. On March 10, 2011, the Partnership completed a follow-on public offering of an additional $200 million in aggregate principal amount of 2021 Senior Notes, which were issued at 99.5% of par and are treated as a single class of debt securities with the 2021 Senior Notes issued on February 24, 2011. The 2021 Senior Notes mature on August 15, 2021, and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2011. The Partnership received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $492 million from the 2021 Senior Notes offerings after deducting the underwriting fees and other third-party expenses. The Partnership

 

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used the net proceeds from these offerings to fund the repurchase of approximately $272.2 million in aggregate principal amount of the Partnership’s 8.5% senior unsecured notes due 2016 (the “2016 Senior Notes”) and approximately $165.6 million in aggregate principal amount of the Partnership’s 8.75% senior unsecured notes due 2018 (the “2018 Senior Notes”). The remaining proceeds were used to repay borrowings under the Credit Facility. The Partnership recorded a pre-tax loss on redemption of debt of approximately $43.3 million in the first quarter of 2011 related to the  repurchase of  the 2016 Senior Notes and 2018 Senior Notes, which consisted of approximately $3.8 million for the non-cash write off of the unamortized discount and deferred finance costs and approximately $39.5 million for the payment of the related tender premiums and third-party expenses.

 

10. Equity

 

Equity Offering

 

On January 14, 2011, the Partnership completed a public offering of approximately 3.45 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. Net proceeds after deducting the underwriter’s fees and third-party offering expenses were approximately $138.2 million and were used to partially fund the Partnership’s ongoing capital expenditure program, including a portion of the costs associated with the Langley Acquisition (see Note 3).

 

Distributions of Available Cash

 

Quarter Ended

 

Distribution Per
Common Unit

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

June 30, 2011

 

$

0.70

 

August 1, 2011

 

August 12, 2011

 

March 31, 2011

 

$

0.67

 

May 2, 2011

 

May 13, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

$

0.65

 

February 7, 2011

 

February 14, 2011

 

 

11. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal

 

The Partnership is subject to a variety of risks and disputes, and is a party to various legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. The Partnership maintains insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles as it believes reasonable and prudent. However, the Partnership cannot assure that the insurance companies will promptly honor their policy obligations or that the coverage or levels of insurance will be adequate to protect the Partnership from all material expenses related to future claims for property loss or business interruption to the Partnership, or for third-party claims of personal and property damage, or that the coverages or levels of insurance it currently has will be available in the future at economical prices. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the legal actions with certainty, management is of the opinion that appropriate provisions and accruals for potential losses associated with all legal actions have been made in the consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2006, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration issued a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed Civil Penalty (“NOPV”) (CPF No. 2-2006-5001) to both MarkWest Hydrocarbon and Equitable Production Company (“Equitable”). The NOPV is associated with the pipeline leak and an ensuing explosion and fire that occurred on November 8, 2004 in Ivel, Kentucky on an NGL pipeline owned by Equitable and leased and operated by a subsidiary of the Partnership, MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. The NOPV sets forth six counts of violations of applicable regulations, and a proposed civil penalty in the aggregate amount of $1.1 million. In March 2011, MarkWest received an order assessing a penalty solely against Equitable for count one of the NOPV in the amount of $0.5 million and assessing a penalty jointly and severally against MarkWest and Equitable for four of the other counts in the NOPV in the amount of $0.2 million. In March 2011, the parties filed separate petitions for reconsideration, which remain pending.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Partnership is a party to various other legal and regulatory actions. In the opinion of management, none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

 

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12. Incentive Compensation Plans

 

Compensation Expense

 

Total compensation expense recorded for share-based pay arrangements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Phantom units

 

$

2,457

 

$

1,968

 

$

8,093

 

$

8,253

 

Distribution equivalent rights

 

110

 

310

 

212

 

621

 

Total compensation expense

 

$

2,567

 

$

2,278

 

$

8,305

 

$

8,874

 

 

13. Income Taxes

 

A reconciliation of the provision for income tax and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate to (loss) income before provision for income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Corporation

 

Partnership

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

(Loss) income before provision for income tax

 

$

(2,541

)

$

20,951

 

$

(3,298

)

$

15,112

 

Federal statutory rate

 

35

%

0

%

0

%

 

 

Federal income tax at statutory rate

 

$

(889

)

$

 

$

 

$

(889

)

Permanent items

 

(5

)

 

 

(5

)

State income taxes net of federal benefit

 

(72

)

107

 

 

35

 

Provision on income from Class A units (1)

 

1,311

 

 

 

1,311

 

Other

 

126

 

 

 

126

 

Provision for income tax

 

$

471

 

$

107

 

$

 

$

578

 

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Corporation

 

Partnership

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Income before provision for income tax

 

$

29,408

 

$

86,615

 

$

(2,604

)

$

113,419

 

Federal statutory rate

 

35

%

0

%

0

%

 

 

Federal income tax at statutory rate

 

$

10,293

 

$

 

$

 

$

10,293

 

Permanent items

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

State income taxes net of federal benefit

 

1,049

 

496

 

 

1,545

 

Provision on income from Class A units (1)

 

8,599

 

 

 

8,599

 

Provision for income tax

 

$

19,951

 

$

496

 

$

 

$

20,447

 

 


(1)                                  The Corporation and the General Partner of the Partnership own Class A units of the Partnership that were received in the merger of the Corporation and the Partnership completed in February 2008. For further discussion of Class A units, see Item 1. Business in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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14. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Unit

 

The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the weighted-average units used to compute diluted net income (loss) per common unit (in thousands, except per unit data):

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership

 

$

78,497

 

$

60,217

 

$

(5,532

)

$

81,727

 

Less: Income allocable to phantom units

 

719

 

455

 

847

 

551

 

Income (loss) available for common unitholders

 

$

77,778

 

$

59,762

 

$

(6,379

)

$

81,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common units outstanding - basic

 

75,160

 

71,111

 

74,847

 

68,795

 

Effect of dilutive instruments (1)

 

106

 

187

 

 

94

 

Weighted average common units outstanding - diluted (1)

 

75,266

 

71,298

 

74,847

 

68,889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership’s common unitholders per common unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.03

 

$

0.84

 

$

(0.09

)

$

1.18

 

Diluted

 

$

1.03

 

$

0.84

 

$

(0.09

)

$

1.18

 

 


(1)                                  Dilutive instruments include TSR Performance Units and are based on the number of units, if any, that would be issuable at the end of the respective reporting period, assuming that date was the end of the contingency period. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, 131 units were excluded from the calculation of diluted units because the impact was anti-dilutive.

 

15. Segment Information

 

The Partnership prepares segment information in accordance with GAAP. Certain items below Income from operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, certain compensation expense, certain other non-cash items and any gains (losses) from derivative instruments are not allocated to individual segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual segment and therefore excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. Segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The tables below present the Partnership’s segment profit measure, Operating income before items not allocated to segments, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 for the reported segments (in thousands).

 

Three months ended June 30, 2011:

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Segment revenue

 

$

235,575

 

$

53,676

 

$

48,337

 

$

24,683

 

$

362,271

 

Purchased product costs

 

128,988

 

15,702

 

9,890

 

 

154,580

 

Net operating margin

 

106,587

 

37,974

 

38,447

 

24,683

 

207,691

 

Facility expenses

 

20,855

 

6,929

 

7,269

 

8,312

 

43,365

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,346

 

 

15,182

 

 

16,528

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

84,386

 

$

31,045

 

$

15,996

 

$

16,371

 

$

147,798

 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2010:

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Segment revenue

 

$

155,043

 

$

81,322

 

$

18,738

 

$

21,845

 

$

276,948

 

Purchased product costs

 

71,389

 

56,734

 

 

 

128,123

 

Net operating margin

 

83,654

 

24,588

 

18,738

 

21,845

 

148,825

 

Facility expenses

 

19,395

 

5,062

 

6,140

 

9,395

 

39,992

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,556

 

 

5,208

 

 

6,764

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

62,703

 

$

19,526

 

$

7,390

 

$

12,450

 

$

102,069

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to income before provision for income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands).

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

$

362,271

 

$

276,948

 

Derivative gain not allocated to segments

 

40,590

 

46,902

 

Revenue deferral adjustment (1)

 

(2,422

)

 

Total revenue

 

$

400,439

 

$

323,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

147,798

 

$

102,069

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

16,528

 

6,764

 

Derivative gain not allocated to segments

 

37,917

 

54,360

 

Revenue deferral adjustment (1)

 

(2,422

)

 

Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments

 

(188

)

(286

)

Facility expenses adjustments

 

2,855

 

2,851

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(18,580

)

(16,419

)

Depreciation

 

(37,201

)

(29,818

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(10,830

)

(10,193

)

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(2,373

)

(188

)

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

(290

)

(69

)

Income from operations

 

133,214

 

109,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings from unconsolidated affiliate

 

(216

)

1,585

 

Interest income

 

63

 

377

 

Interest expense

 

(27,874

)

(25,755

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

 

(1,443

)

(2,280

)

Miscellaneous income (expense), net

 

169

 

(9

)

Income before provision for income tax

 

$

103,913

 

$

82,989

 

 

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(1)                                 Amount relates to certain contracts in which the cash consideration that the Partnership receives for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as the Partnership will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $0.2 million and $2.2 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Beginning in 2015, the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.

 

Six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Segment revenue

 

$

437,349

 

$

145,767

 

$

89,556

 

$

46,442

 

$

719,114

 

Purchased product costs

 

232,184

 

56,580

 

19,445

 

 

308,209

 

Net operating margin

 

205,165

 

89,187

 

70,111

 

46,442

 

410,905

 

Facility expenses

 

41,012

 

12,523

 

13,767

 

17,302

 

84,604

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

2,518

 

 

27,559

 

 

30,077

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

161,635

 

$

76,664

 

$

28,785

 

$

29,140

 

$

296,224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

51,312

 

$

3,370

 

$

176,027

 

$

845

 

$

231,554

 

Capital expenditures not allocated to segments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,562

 

Total capital expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

234,116

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2010:

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Segment revenue

 

$

320,007

 

$

193,170

 

$

37,748

 

$

41,638

 

$

592,563

 

Purchased product costs

 

146,014

 

123,821

 

2,584

 

 

272,419

 

Net operating margin

 

173,993

 

69,349

 

35,164

 

41,638

 

320,144

 

Facility expenses

 

39,884

 

9,287

 

13,453

 

15,090

 

77,714

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

3,056

 

 

8,845

 

 

11,901

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

131,053

 

$

60,062

 

$

12,866

 

$

26,548

 

$

230,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

71,734

 

$

1,113

 

$

175,848

 

$

2,990

 

$

251,685

 

Capital expenditures not allocated to segments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,575

 

Total capital expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

253,260

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following is a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to income before provision for income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands).

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

$

719,114

 

$

592,563

 

Derivative (loss) gain not allocated to segments

 

(45,089

)

39,666

 

Revenue deferral adjustment (1)

 

(10,365

)

 

Total revenue

 

$

663,660

 

$

632,229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

296,224

 

$

230,529

 

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

30,077

 

11,901

 

Derivative (loss) gain not allocated to segments

 

(64,145

)

34,541

 

Revenue deferral adjustment (1)

 

(10,365

)

 

Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments

 

(1,228

)

(1,008

)

Facility expenses adjustments

 

5,710

 

3,390

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(40,292

)

(37,927

)

Depreciation

 

(71,565

)

(58,005

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(21,647

)

(20,386

)

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(4,472

)

(179

)

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

(377

)

(212

)

Income from operations

 

117,920

 

162,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings from unconsolidated affiliate

 

(755

)

1,517

 

Interest income

 

152

 

763

 

Interest expense

 

(56,137

)

(49,537

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

 

(2,871

)

(4,892

)

Derivative gain related to interest expense

 

 

1,871

 

Loss on redemption of debt

 

(43,328

)

 

Miscellaneous income, net

 

131

 

1,053

 

Income before provision for income tax

 

$

15,112

 

$

113,419

 

 


(1)                                 Amount relates to certain contracts in which the cash consideration that the Partnership receives for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as the Partnership will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $6.7 million and $3.6 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Beginning in 2015, the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The tables below present information about segment assets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

Southwest

 

$

1,672,813

 

$

1,646,607

 

Northeast

 

453,888

 

244,219

 

Liberty

 

884,981

 

743,943

 

Gulf Coast

 

588,030

 

573,456

 

Total segment assets

 

3,599,712

 

3,208,225

 

Assets not allocated to segments:

 

 

 

 

 

Certain cash and cash equivalents

 

65,836

 

49,776

 

Fair value of derivatives

 

6,184

 

4,762

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate

 

27,633

 

28,688

 

Other (1)

 

35,660

 

41,911

 

Total assets

 

$

3,735,025

 

$

3,333,362

 

 


(1)                                 Includes corporate fixed assets, deferred financing costs, income tax receivable, receivables and other corporate assets not allocated to segments.

 

16. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

 

The Partnership has no operations independent of its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2011, the Partnership’s obligations under the outstanding Senior Notes (see Note 9) were fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. MarkWest Liberty Midstream and MarkWest Pioneer, together with certain of the Partnership’s other subsidiaries that do not guarantee the outstanding Senior Notes, have significant assets and operations in aggregate. For the purpose of the following financial information, the Partnership’s investments in its subsidiaries and the guarantor subsidiaries’ investments in their subsidiaries are presented in accordance with the equity method of accounting. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of operations, cash flows, or financial position had the subsidiaries operated as independent entities. The operations, cash flows and financial position of the co-issuer of the Senior Notes, MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, are minor and therefore have been included with the Parent’s financial information. Condensed consolidating financial information for the Partnership, its combined guarantor and combined non-guarantor subsidiaries as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):

 

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Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3

 

$

71,584

 

$

23,448

 

$

 

$

95,035

 

Receivables and other current assets

 

846

 

216,623

 

26,217

 

 

243,686

 

Intercompany receivables

 

1,667,583

 

9,237

 

9,688

 

(1,686,508

)

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

2,835

 

 

 

2,835

 

Total current assets

 

1,668,432

 

300,279

 

59,353

 

(1,686,508

)

341,556

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

4,379

 

1,657,181

 

956,486

 

(14,204

)

2,603,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

28,100

 

 

28,100

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate

 

 

27,633

 

 

 

27,633

 

Investment in consolidated affiliates

 

825,036

 

482,222

 

 

(1,307,258

)

 

Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

625,177

 

560

 

 

625,737

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

3,349

 

 

 

3,349

 

Intercompany notes receivable

 

215,160

 

 

 

(215,160

)

 

Other long-term assets

 

33,657

 

70,780

 

371

 

 

104,808

 

Total assets

 

$

2,746,664

 

$

3,166,621

 

$

1,044,870

 

$

(3,223,130

)

$

3,735,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany payables

 

$

9,217

 

$

1,677,066

 

$

225

 

$

(1,686,508

)

$

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

78,345

 

 

 

78,345

 

Other current liabilities

 

29,173

 

195,445

 

63,779

 

 

288,397

 

Total current liabilities

 

38,390

 

1,950,856

 

64,004

 

(1,686,508

)

366,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,606

 

5,254

 

 

 

6,860

 

Intercompany notes payable

 

 

192,160

 

23,000

 

(215,160

)

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

81,121

 

 

 

81,121

 

Long-term debt, net of discounts

 

1,582,102

 

 

 

 

1,582,102

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

3,412

 

112,194

 

192

 

 

115,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. partners’ capital

 

1,121,154

 

825,036

 

957,674

 

(1,796,914

)

1,106,950

 

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

475,452

 

475,452

 

Total equity

 

1,121,154

 

825,036

 

957,674

 

(1,321,462

)

1,582,402

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

2,746,664

 

$

3,166,621

 

$

1,044,870

 

$

(3,223,130

)

$

3,735,025

 

 

22



Table of Contents

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

63,850

 

$

3,600

 

$

 

$

67,450

 

Receivables and other current assets

 

1,708

 

172,209

 

52,834

 

 

226,751

 

Intercompany receivables

 

1,440,302

 

1,099

 

7,635

 

(1,449,036

)

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

4,345

 

 

 

4,345

 

Total current assets

 

1,442,010

 

241,503

 

64,069

 

(1,449,036

)

298,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

4,623

 

1,512,763

 

812,898

 

(11,260

)

2,319,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

28,001

 

 

28,001

 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate

 

 

28,688

 

 

 

28,688

 

Investment in consolidated affiliates

 

716,673

 

368,864

 

 

(1,085,537

)

 

Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

613,000

 

578

 

 

613,578

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

417

 

 

 

417

 

Intercompany notes receivable

 

197,710

 

 

 

(197,710

)

 

Other long-term assets

 

32,587

 

12,139

 

382

 

 

45,108

 

Total assets

 

$

2,393,603

 

$

2,777,374

 

$

905,928

 

$

(2,743,543

)

$

3,333,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany payables

 

$

672

 

$

1,447,799

 

$

565

 

$

(1,449,036

)

$

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

65,489

 

 

 

65,489

 

Other current liabilities

 

31,882

 

173,667

 

70,804

 

 

276,353

 

Total current liabilities

 

32,554

 

1,686,955

 

71,369

 

(1,449,036

)

341,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,533

 

7,894

 

 

 

10,427

 

Intercompany notes payable

 

 

197,710

 

 

(197,710

)

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

66,290

 

 

 

66,290

 

Long-term debt, net of discounts

 

1,273,434

 

 

 

 

1,273,434

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

3,319

 

101,852

 

178

 

 

105,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. partners’ capital

 

1,081,763

 

716,673

 

834,381

 

(1,562,314

)

1,070,503

 

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

465,517

 

465,517

 

Total equity

 

1,081,763

 

716,673

 

834,381

 

(1,096,797

)

1,536,020

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

2,393,603

 

$

2,777,374

 

$

905,928

 

$

(2,743,543

)

$

3,333,362

 

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Total revenue

 

$

 

$

348,371

 

$

52,068

 

$

 

$

400,439

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

 

144,403

 

9,923

 

 

154,326

 

Facility expenses

 

 

35,419

 

8,373

 

(167

)

43,625

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

11,224

 

7,153

 

1,932

 

(1,729

)

18,580

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

181

 

38,008

 

10,011

 

(169

)

48,031

 

Other operating expenses

 

374

 

1,987

 

302

 

 

2,663

 

Total operating expenses

 

11,779

 

226,970

 

30,541

 

(2,065

)

267,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

(11,779

)

121,401

 

21,527

 

2,065

 

133,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from consolidated affiliates

 

114,152

 

10,769

 

 

(124,921

)

 

Other expense, net

 

(22,071

)

(3,759

)

(50

)

(3,421

)

(29,301

)

Income before provision for income tax

 

80,302

 

128,411

 

21,477

 

(126,277

)

103,913

 

Provision for income tax expense

 

449

 

14,259

 

 

 

14,708

 

Net income

 

79,853

 

114,152

 

21,477

 

(126,277

)

89,205

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

(10,708

)

(10,708

)

Net income attributable to the Partnership

 

$

79,853

 

$

114,152

 

$

21,477

 

$

(136,985

)

$

78,497

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Total revenue

 

$

 

$

300,437

 

$

23,413

 

$

 

$

323,850

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

 

119,707

 

24

 

 

119,731

 

Facility expenses

 

 

31,350

 

7,174

 

(163

)

38,361

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

11,259

 

4,893

 

1,477

 

(1,210

)

16,419

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

144

 

33,924

 

6,025

 

(82

)

40,011

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

250

 

7

 

 

257

 

Total operating expenses

 

11,403

 

190,124

 

14,707

 

(1,455

)

214,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

(11,403

)

110,313

 

8,706

 

1,455

 

109,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from consolidated affiliates

 

93,532

 

2,436

 

 

(95,968

)

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

(19,585

)

(3,537

)

481

 

(3,441

)

(26,082

)

Income before provision for income tax

 

62,544

 

109,212

 

9,187

 

(97,954

)

82,989

 

Provision for income tax expense

 

341

 

15,680

 

 

 

16,021

 

Net income

 

62,203

 

93,532

 

9,187

 

(97,954

)

66,968

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

(6,751

)

(6,751

)

Net income attributable to the Partnership

 

$

62,203

 

$

93,532

 

$

9,187

 

$

(104,705

)

$

60,217

 

 

24



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Total revenue

 

$

 

$

566,851

 

$

96,809

 

$

 

$

663,660

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

 

307,847

 

19,502

 

 

327,349

 

Facility expenses

 

 

64,350

 

16,022

 

(334

)

80,038

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

24,078

 

15,371

 

3,969

 

(3,126

)

40,292

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

356

 

74,477

 

18,696

 

(317

)

93,212

 

Other operating expenses

 

673

 

3,826

 

350

 

 

4,849

 

Total operating expenses

 

25,107

 

465,871

 

58,539

 

(3,777

)

545,740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

(25,107

)

100,980

 

38,270

 

3,777

 

117,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from consolidated affiliates

 

112,919

 

18,144

 

 

(131,063

)

 

Loss on redemption of debt

 

(43,328

)

 

 

 

(43,328

)

Other expense, net

 

(46,965

)

(5,734

)

(60

)

(6,721

)

(59,480

)

(Loss) income before provision for income tax

 

(2,481

)

113,390

 

38,210

 

(134,007

)

15,112

 

Provision for income tax expense

 

107

 

471

 

 

 

578

 

Net (loss) income

 

(2,588

)

112,919

 

38,210

 

(134,007

)

14,534

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

(20,066

)

(20,066

)

Net (loss) income attributable to the Partnership

 

$

(2,588

)

$

112,919

 

$

38,210

 

$

(154,073

)

$

(5,532

)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Total revenue

 

$

 

$

585,581

 

$

46,648

 

$

 

$

632,229

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

 

274,780

 

2,636

 

 

277,416

 

Facility expenses

 

 

60,143

 

15,643

 

(326

)

75,460

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

23,040

 

14,528

 

2,787

 

(2,428

)

37,927

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

291

 

66,634

 

11,622

 

(156

)

78,391

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

95

 

296

 

 

391

 

Total operating expenses

 

23,331

 

416,180

 

32,984

 

(2,910

)

469,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

(23,331

)

169,401

 

13,664

 

2,910

 

162,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from consolidated affiliates

 

147,385

 

3,265

 

 

(150,650

)

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

(39,136

)

(5,330

)

846

 

(5,605

)

(49,225

)

Income before provision for income tax

 

84,918

 

167,336

 

14,510

 

(153,345

)

113,419

 

Provision for income tax expense

 

496

 

19,951

 

 

 

20,447

 

Net income

 

84,422

 

147,385

 

14,510

 

(153,345

)

92,972

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

(11,245

)

(11,245

)

Net income attributable to the Partnership

 

$

84,422

 

$

147,385

 

$

14,510

 

$

(164,590

)

$

81,727

 

 

25



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(66,828

)

$

189,342

 

$

87,113

 

$

(3,263

)

$

206,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(610

)

(58,715

)

(179,302

)

4,511

 

(234,116

)

Acqusitions

 

 

(230,728

)

 

 

(230,728

)

Equity investments

 

(21,556

)

(130,361

)

 

151,917

 

 

Distributions from consolidated affiliates

 

27,208

 

35,147

 

 

(62,355

)

 

Investment in intercompany notes, net

 

(17,450

)

 

 

17,450

 

 

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

89

 

3,954

 

(1,248

)

2,795

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(12,408

)

(384,568

)

(175,348

)

110,275

 

(462,049

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

781,700

 

 

 

 

781,700

 

Payments of revolving credit facility

 

(535,200

)

 

 

 

(535,200

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

499,000

 

 

 

 

499,000

 

Payments of long-term debt

 

(437,848

)

 

 

 

(437,848

)

Payments of premiums on redemption of long-term debt

 

(39,520

)

 

 

 

(39,520

)

(Payments of) proceeds from intercompany notes, net

 

 

(5,550

)

23,000

 

(17,450

)

 

Payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs

 

(6,747

)

 

 

 

(6,747

)

Contributions from parent, net

 

 

21,556

 

 

(21,556

)

 

Contributions to joint ventures, net

 

 

 

154,761

 

(130,361

)

24,400

 

Payments of SMR liability

 

 

(916

)

 

 

(916

)

Proceeds from public equity offering, net

 

138,163

 

 

 

 

138,163

 

Share-based payment activity

 

(6,269

)

1,096

 

 

 

(5,173

)

Payment of distributions

 

(100,058

)

(27,208

)

(69,678

)

62,355

 

(134,589

)

Intercompany advances, net

 

(213,982

)

213,982

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

79,239

 

202,960

 

108,083

 

(107,012

)

283,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

 

3

 

7,734

 

19,848

 

 

27,585

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

63,850

 

3,600

 

 

67,450

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

3

 

$

71,584

 

$

23,448

 

$

 

$

95,035

 

 

26



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Consolidating
Adjustments

 

Consolidated

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

$

(48,230

)

$

158,451

 

$

23,266

 

$

(2,851

)

$

130,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(282

)

(76,186

)

(179,643

)

2,851

 

(253,260

)

Equity investments

 

(20,540

)

(101,629

)

 

122,169

 

 

Distributions from consolidated affiliates

 

25,238

 

6,395

 

 

(31,633

)

 

Collection of intercompany notes, net

 

550

 

 

 

(550

)

 

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

 

417

 

 

 

417

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

4,966

 

(171,003

)

(179,643

)

92,837

 

(252,843

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

213,404

 

 

 

 

213,404

 

Payments of revolving credit facility

 

(221,204

)

 

 

 

(221,204

)

Payments of intercompany notes, net

 

 

(550

)

 

550

 

 

Contributions from parent, net

 

 

20,540

 

 

(20,540

)

 

Contributions to joint ventures, net

 

 

 

222,186

 

(101,629

)

120,557

 

Payments of SMR liability

 

 

(480

)

 

 

(480

)

Proceeds from public offering, net

 

142,255

 

 

 

 

142,255

 

Share-based payment activity

 

(3,730

)

97

 

 

 

(3,633

)

Payment of distributions

 

(88,858

)

(25,238

)

(9,110

)

31,633

 

(91,573

)

Intercompany advances, net

 

1,397

 

(1,397

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

43,264

 

(7,028

)

213,076

 

(89,986

)

159,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash

 

 

(19,580

)

56,699

 

 

37,119

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

74,448

 

23,304

 

 

97,752

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

 

$

54,868

 

$

80,003

 

$

 

$

134,871

 

 

27



Table of Contents

 

17. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

The following table provides information regarding supplemental cash flow information (in thousands).

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

57,820

 

$

49,541

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

 

514

 

4,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued property, plant and equipment

 

$

58,429

 

$

56,578

 

Interest capitalized on construction in progress

 

199

 

2,705

 

Issuance of common units for vesting of share-based payment awards

 

5,282

 

7,030

 

 

18. Subsequent Events

 

On July 13, 2011, the Partnership completed a public offering of approximately 4.0 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.  Net proceeds after deducting underwriters’ fees and other third-party expenses were approximately $185.1 million and were used to repay borrowings under the Credit Facility and to partially fund the ongoing capital expenditure program.

 

On July 15, 2011, the Partnership repurchased the 2016 Senior Notes that were outstanding as of June 30, 2011.

 

28



Table of Contents

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains statements that are forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Statements that are not historical facts are forward- looking statements. We use words such as “could,” “may,” “predict,” “should,” “expect,” “hope,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees and actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We do not update publicly any forward-looking statement with new information or future events. Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements as many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict.

 

Overview

 

We are a master limited partnership engaged in the gathering, transportation and processing of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation, marketing and storage of NGLs; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. We have extensive natural gas gathering, processing and transmission operations in the southwest, Gulf Coast and northeast regions of the United States, including the Marcellus Shale, and are the largest natural gas processor and fractionator in the Appalachian region.

 

Significant Financial and Other Highlights

 

Significant financial and other highlights for the three months ended June 30, 2011 are listed below. Refer to Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources for further details.

 

·                  Total segment operating income before items not allocated to segments (a non-GAAP financial measure, see below) increased approximately $45.7 million, or 45%, for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. The increase is due primarily to higher commodity prices in 2011, expanding operations in our Liberty and Northeast segments and increased volumes from a large producer in our Southwest segment. The increase was partially offset by a $6.3 million increase in cash paid for the settlement of commodity derivative positions.

 

·                  The cryogenic processing capacity in the Liberty segment increased by 335 MMcf/d to a total of 625 MMcf/d as a 200 MMcf/d processing facility at our Houston, Pennsylvania processing complex began operations in April 2011 and a 135 MMcf/d processing facility at our Majorsville processing complex began operations in June 2011.

 

Non-GAAP financial measures

 

In evaluating the Partnership’s financial performance, management utilizes the segment performance measures, segment revenues and operating income before items not allocated to segments. These financial measures are presented in Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and are considered non-GAAP financial measures when presented outside of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The use of these measures allows investors to understand how management evaluates financial performance to make operating decisions and allocate resources. See Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the reconciliations of segment revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to the respective most comparable GAAP measure.

 

Management evaluates contract performance on the basis of net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) which is defined as segment revenue, excluding any derivative gain (loss) and adjusted for the non-cash impact of revenue deferrals related to certain agreements, less purchased product costs, excluding any derivative gain (loss). These adjustments have been made for the purpose of enhancing the understanding by both management and investors of the underlying baseline operating performance of our contractual arrangements, which management uses to evaluate our financial performance for purposes of planning and forecasting.

 

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The following is a reconciliation to Income from operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to net operating margin (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

362,271

 

$

276,948

 

$

719,114

 

$

592,563

 

Purchased product costs

 

154,580

 

128,123

 

308,209

 

272,419

 

Net operating margin

 

207,691

 

148,825

 

410,905

 

320,144

 

Facility expenses

 

40,698

 

37,427

 

80,122

 

75,332

 

Derivative (gain) loss

 

(37,917

)

(54,360

)

64,145

 

(34,541

)

Revenue deferral adjustment

 

2,422

 

 

10,365

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

18,580

 

16,419

 

40,292

 

37,927

 

Depreciation

 

37,201

 

29,818

 

71,565

 

58,005

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

10,830

 

10,193

 

21,647

 

20,386

 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

2,373

 

188

 

4,472

 

179

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

290

 

69

 

377

 

212

 

Income from operations

 

$

133,214

 

$

109,071

 

$

117,920

 

$

162,644

 

 

Segment revenues, operating income before items not allocated to segments and net operating margin (collectively the “Non-GAAP Measures”) do not have any standardized definition and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting companies. Non-GAAP Measures should not be evaluated in isolation of, or as a substitute for, our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP Measures and the underlying methodology in excluding certain revenues or charges is not necessarily an indication of the results of operations expected in the future, or that we will not, in fact, receive such revenue or incur such charges in future periods.

 

Our Contracts

 

We generate the majority of our revenue and net operating margin (a non-GAAP measure, see above for discussion and reconciliation of net operating margin) from natural gas gathering, transportation and processing; NGL transportation, fractionation, marketing and storage; and crude oil gathering and transportation. We enter into a variety of contract types. In many cases, we provide services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the following types of arrangements: fee-based, percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole. See Item 1. BusinessOur Contracts in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for further discussion of each of these types of arrangements.

 

The following table does not give effect to our active commodity risk management program. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we calculated the following approximate percentages of our segment revenue and net operating margin from the following types of contracts:

 

 

 

Fee-Based

 

Percent-of-Proceeds (1)

 

Percent-of-Index (2)

 

Keep-Whole (3)

 

Total

 

Segment revenue

 

21

%

36

%

4

%

39

%

100

%

Net operating margin (4)

 

37

%

29

%

0

%

34

%

100

%

 


(1)                                 Includes condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to NGL prices.

 

(2)                                Includes arrangements tied to natural gas prices.

 

(3)                                 Includes condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to both NGL and natural gas prices.

 

(4)                                 We manage our business by taking into account the partial offset of short natural gas positions by long positions primarily in our Southwest segment. The calculated percentages for the net operating margin for percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole contracts reflect the partial offset of our natural gas positions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Seasonality

 

Our business is affected by seasonal fluctuations in commodity prices. Sales volumes also are affected by various other factors such as fluctuating and seasonal demands for products, changes in transportation and travel patterns and variations in weather patterns from year to year. Our Northeast segment is particularly impacted by seasonality. In our Northeast segment operations, we store a portion of the propane that is produced in the summer to be sold in the winter months. As a result of our seasonality, we generally expect the sales volumes in our Northeast segment to be higher in the first quarter and fourth quarter. These seasonal factors also impact our Liberty segment; however, we anticipate that the expected growth and expansion in our Liberty segment in 2011 will offset this seasonality impact.

 

Results of Operations

 

Segment Reporting

 

We classify our business in four reportable segments: Southwest, Northeast, Liberty and Gulf Coast. We present information in this MD&A by segment. The segment information appearing in Note 15 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is presented on a basis consistent with our internal management reporting.

 

Southwest

 

·                  East Texas.  We own a system that consists of natural gas gathering pipelines, centralized compressor stations, a natural gas processing facility and an NGL pipeline. The East Texas system is located in Panola, Harrison and Rusk Counties and services the Carthage Field. Producing formations in Panola County consist of the Cotton Valley, Pettit, Travis Peak and Haynesville formations. For natural gas that is processed in this area, we purchase the NGLs from the producers under percent-of-proceeds arrangements, or we transport and process volumes for a fee.

 

·                  Oklahoma.  We own a natural gas gathering system in the Woodford Shale play in the Arkoma Basin of southeast Oklahoma. Natural gas gathered in the Woodford system is processed through Centrahoma Processing LLC (“Centrahoma”), our equity investment. In addition, we own the Foss Lake natural gas gathering system and the Arapaho natural gas processing complex, all located in Roger Mills, Custer and Ellis Counties of western Oklahoma. The gathering portion consists of a pipeline system that is connected to natural gas wells and associated compression facilities. The majority of the gathered gas ultimately is compressed and delivered to the processing plants. We also own the Grimes gathering system that is located in Roger Mills and Beckham Counties in western Oklahoma and a gathering system in the Granite Wash formation in the Texas panhandle that are connected to our Arapaho processing complex. We plan to complete the Arapaho III natural gas processing plant in the third quarter of 2011, which will increase our processing capacity at the Arapaho complex by 75 MMcf/d to a total of 235 MMcf/d. The gathering and processing expansions are supported by long-term agreements with producer customers.

 

Through our joint venture MarkWest Pioneer, we operate the Arkoma Connector Pipeline, a 50-mile FERC-regulated pipeline that interconnects with the Midcontinent Express Pipeline and Gulf Crossing Pipeline at Bennington, Oklahoma and is designed to provide approximately 638,000 Dth/d of Woodford Shale takeaway capacity.

 

·                  Other Southwest.  We own a number of natural gas gathering systems and lateral pipelines located in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and New Mexico, including the Appleby gathering system in Nacogdoches County, Texas. We gather a significant portion of the natural gas produced from fields adjacent to our gathering systems, including from wells targeting the Haynesville Shale. In many areas we are the primary gatherer, and in some of the areas served by our smaller systems we are the sole gatherer. Our Hobbs, New Mexico natural gas lateral pipeline is subject to regulation by FERC.

 

Northeast

 

·                  Appalachia.  We are the largest processor and fractionator of natural gas in the Appalachian Basin, with fully integrated processing, fractionation, storage and marketing operations. The Appalachian Basin is a large natural gas producing region characterized by long-lived reserves and modest decline rates. Our Appalachian assets include the Kenova, Boldman, Cobb, Kermit and the recently acquired Langley natural gas processing plants, an NGL pipeline and the Siloam NGL fractionation plant. In connection with the

 

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Table of Contents

 

Langley Acquisition, we will complete the construction of the Ranger Pipeline to connect the Langley Processing Facilities to our existing NGL pipeline that transports NGLs to our Siloam fractionation facility. We have an obligation to install an additional cryogenic natural gas processing plant with a capacity of at least 60 MMcf/d in 2012. In addition, we have two caverns for storing propane and additional propane storage capacity under a long-term firm-capacity agreement with a third party. The Appalachia operations include fractionation and marketing services on behalf of the Liberty segment.

 

·                  Michigan.  We own and operate a FERC-regulated crude oil pipeline in Michigan providing transportation service for three shippers.

 

Liberty

 

·                  Marcellus Shale.  We operate natural gas gathering systems and processing facilities located primarily in southwestern Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia through MarkWest Liberty Midstream. We are the largest processor of natural gas in the Marcellus Shale, with fully integrated processing, fractionation, storage and marketing operations that are critical to the liquids-rich gas development in the northeast United States. We currently have 355 MMcf/d of cryogenic processing capacity at our Houston, Pennsylvania processing complex, which includes a 200 MMcf/d cryogenic plant that began operations in the second quarter of 2011. We currently have 270 MMcf/d of cryogenic processing capacity at our Majorsville, West Virginia processing complex, which includes a 135 MMcf/d cryogenic plant that began operations in the second quarter of 2011.  We will also construct a 120 MMcf/d cryogenic processing plant in Mobley, West Virginia to be completed in the first half of 2012. The planned and existing capacity discussed above is supported by long-term agreements with our producer customers. We also plan to construct a 200 MMcf/d cryogenic processing plant in northern West Virginia that is also supported by a long-term agreement, the terms of which are subject to confidentiality obligations. This plant is expected to be completed in the second half of 2012. Each of the processing plants in the Liberty segment will utilize the Houston fractionation facilities through new and existing NGL pipelines. In addition, we will also construct an extension of our Majorsville NGL pipeline to receive NGLs produced at a third-party’s Fort Beeler processing plant. This will allow certain producers to benefit from our integrated NGL fractionation and marketing system.

 

We also plan to complete a 60,000 Bbl/d fractionation facility at our Houston, Pennsylvania complex in 2011. Propane is currently recovered at our Houston processing complex. Further fractionation of the remaining portion of the NGL stream produced at the Liberty processing plants will continue to be performed at the Siloam NGL fractionation plant in our Northeast segment until we have completed construction of our Houston fractionation facility. We also have an interconnect with a key interstate pipeline providing an additional market outlet for the propane produced from this region.

 

By the end of 2012, MarkWest Liberty Midstream is expected to operate 945 MMcf/d of cryogenic processing capacity serving Marcellus liquids-rich gas producers in southwestern Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia from its Houston, Majorsville, and recently announced processing complexes in West Virginia.

 

We are jointly developing two projects with Sunoco Logistics, L.P. (“Sunoco”) to provide Marcellus producers with access to multiple ethane markets to serve the growing liquids-rich gas production in the Marcellus. For both projects, Project Mariner and Mariner West, MarkWest Liberty Midstream would be expected to make minor modifications to its natural gas processing complexes, install ethane extraction facilities at its Houston complex, and construct pipelines from the Houston complex to interconnections with existing Sunoco pipelines. Project Mariner is a pipeline and marine project intended to deliver purity ethane produced in the Marcellus to Gulf Coast and international markets. Project Mariner is anticipated to have initial capacity to transport up to 50,000 Bbl/d of ethane by mid-2013. Mariner West, which was announced during the first quarter of 2011, is a joint pipeline project intended to deliver Marcellus ethane to Sarnia, Ontario, Canada markets. Mariner West, which is being developed at the request of Marcellus producer customers and is supported by Sarnia ethane consumers, would utilize new and existing pipelines and is anticipated to have an initial capacity to transport up to 50,000 Bbl/d of ethane by mid-2013. Priority service will be available to shippers making long-term commitments during the period commencing July 21, 2011 through August 22, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Gulf Coast

 

·                  Javelina.  We own and operate the Javelina processing facility, a natural gas processing facility in Corpus Christi, Texas that treats and processes off-gas from six local refineries operated by three different refinery customers. We also have a product supply agreement creating a long-term contractual obligation for the payment of processing fees in exchange for all of the product processed by the SMR that is operated by a third party. The product received under this agreement will be sold to a refinery customer pursuant to a corresponding long-term agreement.

 

The following summarizes the percentage of our segment revenue and net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure, see above) generated by our assets, by segment, for the six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

Southwest

 

Northeast

 

Liberty

 

Gulf Coast

 

Total

 

Segment revenue

 

61

%

20

%

13

%

6

%

100

%

Net operating margin

 

50

%

22

%

17

%

11

%

100

%

 

Segment Operating Results

 

Items below Income from operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, certain compensation expense, certain other non-cash items and any gains (losses) from derivative instruments are not allocated to individual business segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual business segment and therefore excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. The segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests. The tables below present financial information, as evaluated by management, for the reported segments for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The information includes net operating margin, a non-GAAP financial measure. See above for a reconciliation of net operating margin to Income from operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure.

 

Three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to three months ended June 30, 2010

 

Southwest

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

235,575

 

$

155,043

 

$

80,532

 

52

%

Purchased product costs

 

128,988

 

71,389

 

57,599

 

81

%

Net operating margin

 

106,587

 

83,654

 

22,933

 

27

%

Facility expenses

 

20,855

 

19,395

 

1,460

 

8

%

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,346

 

1,556

 

(210

)

(14

)%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

84,386

 

$

62,703

 

$

21,683

 

35

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue increased primarily due to higher commodity prices, higher condensate revenue and an increase in NGL and natural gas volumes in Oklahoma.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs increased primarily due to higher commodity prices and increased NGL and natural gas volumes in Western Oklahoma and our Woodford system.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Northeast

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

53,676

 

$

81,322

 

$

(27,646

)

(34

)%

Purchased product costs

 

15,702

 

56,734

 

(41,032

)

(72

)%

Net operating margin

 

37,974

 

24,588

 

13,386

 

54

%

Facility expenses

 

6,929

 

5,062

 

1,867

 

37

%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

31,045

 

$

19,526

 

$

11,519

 

59

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue decreased primarily due to a contract change related to the Langley Acquisition. Subsequent to the Langley Acquisition, we continue to market the NGLs, however we are acting as an agent and therefore record revenue net of purchase product costs. Prior to the contract change we were acting as the principal. Revenue also decreased due to a decrease in volumes processed under keep-whole terms primarily due to the required repairs of a significant transmission pipeline feeding our Kenova plant. The transmission pipeline is scheduled to be repaired in the last half of 2011 after which we expect volumes to return to normal levels.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs decreased due to the contract change related to the Langley Acquisition discussed in the Segment Revenue section above. In addition, purchased product costs decreased as a percentage of revenue due to an increase in the spread between NGL and natural gas prices.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased primarily due to the Langley Acquisition completed on February 1, 2011.

 

Liberty

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

48,337

 

$

18,738

 

$

29,599

 

158

%

Purchased product costs

 

9,890

 

 

9,890

 

N/A

 

Net operating margin

 

38,447

 

18,738

 

19,709

 

105

%

Facility expenses

 

7,269

 

6,140

 

1,129

 

18

%

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

15,182

 

5,208

 

9,974

 

192

%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

15,996

 

$

7,390

 

$

8,606

 

116

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue increased due to ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations and higher NGL prices. Revenue increased approximately $12.5 million related to gathering and processing fees and approximately $15.9 million related to NGL product sales.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs increased primarily due to the purchase of product from certain producers, which began in the second half of 2010.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased due to the ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations partially offset by a reduction in compressor rental expense as compressors were purchased in the first quarter of 2010 and by environmental and remediation costs incurred in 2010 that did not recur in 2011.

 

Portion of Operating Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests.  Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests represents M&R’s interest in net operating income of MarkWest Liberty Midstream. The increase is the result of ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations, as well as M&R’s interest increasing from 40% to 49% effective January 1, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Gulf Coast

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

24,683

 

$

21,845

 

$

2,838

 

13

%

Purchased product costs

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

Net operating margin

 

24,683

 

21,845

 

2,838

 

13

%

Facility expenses

 

8,312

 

9,395

 

(1,083

)

(12

)%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

16,371

 

$

12,450

 

$

3,921

 

31

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue increased primarily due to higher pricing on NGL products offset by lower overall volumes.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses decreased primarily due to lower water disposal costs as well as a reduction in property taxes and other miscellaneous operating expenses.

 

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated (Loss) Income Before Provision for Income Tax

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to our consolidated income before provision for income tax for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The ensuing items listed below the Total segment revenue and Operating income lines are not allocated to business segments as management does not consider these items allocable to any individual segment.

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

$

362,271

 

$

276,948

 

$

85,323

 

31

%

Derivative gain not allocated to segments

 

40,590

 

46,902

 

(6,312

)

(13

)%

Revenue deferral adjustment

 

(2,422

)

 

(2,422

)

N/A

 

Total revenue

 

400,439

 

$

323,850

 

76,589

 

24

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

147,798

 

$

102,069

 

$

45,729

 

45

%

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

16,528

 

6,764

 

9,764

 

144

%

Derivative gain not allocated to segments

 

37,917

 

54,360

 

(16,443

)

(30

)%

Revenue deferral adjustment

 

(2,422

)

 

(2,422

)

N/A

 

Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments

 

(188

)

(286

)

98

 

(34

)%

Facility expenses adjustments

 

2,855

 

2,851

 

4

 

0

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(18,580

)

(16,419

)

(2,161

)

13

%

Depreciation

 

(37,201

)

(29,818

)

(7,383

)

25

%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(10,830

)

(10,193

)

(637

)

6

%

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(2,373

)

(188

)

(2,185

)

1,162

%

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

(290

)

(69

)

(221

)

320

%

Income from operations

 

133,214

 

109,071

 

24,143

 

22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) gain from unconsolidated affiliate

 

(216

)

1,585

 

(1,801

)

(114

)%

Interest income

 

63

 

377

 

(314

)

(83

)%

Interest expense

 

(27,874

)

(25,755

)

(2,119

)

8

%

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

 

(1,443

)

(2,280

)

837

 

(37

)%

Miscellaneous income (expense), net

 

169

 

(9

)

178

 

(1,978

)%

Income before provision for income tax

 

$

103,913

 

$

82,989

 

$

20,924

 

25

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Derivative Loss Not Allocated to Segments.  Unrealized gain from the mark-to-market of our derivative instruments was $55.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to an unrealized gain of $65.8 million for the same period in 2010. Realized loss from the settlement of our derivative instruments was $17.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $11.4 million for the same period in 2010. The total change of $16.4 million is due mainly to volatility in commodity prices.

 

Revenue Deferral Adjustment.  Revenue deferral adjustment relates primarily to certain contracts in which the cash consideration we receive for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as we will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the three months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $0.2 million and $2.2 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Based on current commodity prices, management expects the deferred revenue in subsequent periods to approximate the current quarter’s amount until the beginning of 2015 when the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.

 

Facility Expenses Adjustments.  Facility expenses adjustments consist of the reallocation of the MarkWest Pioneer field services fee and the reallocation of the interest expense related to the SMR, which is included in facility expenses for the purposes of evaluating the performance of the Gulf Coast segment.

 

Selling, General and Administrative.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher labor and benefits expenses.

 

Depreciation.  Depreciation increased due to additional projects completed during 2010 and the second quarter of 2011, as well as the Langley Acquisition.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased primarily due to increased borrowings under our Credit Facility and a net increase in our borrowings resulting from our Senior Notes offerings and related redemptions in order to fund our capital plan.

 

Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs and Discount.  Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount decreased primarily due to the write off of the unamortized discount associated with our 6.875% senior unsecured notes due 2014 (the “2014 Senior Notes”), which were redeemed in the fourth quarter of 2010.

 

Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to six months ended June 30, 2010

 

Southwest

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

437,349

 

$

320,007

 

$

117,342

 

37

%

Purchased product costs

 

232,184

 

146,014

 

86,170

 

59

%

Net operating margin

 

205,165

 

173,993

 

31,172

 

18

%

Facility expenses

 

41,012

 

39,884

 

1,128

 

3

%

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

2,518

 

3,056

 

(538

)

(18

)%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

161,635

 

$

131,053

 

$

30,582

 

23

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue increased primarily due to higher commodity prices, higher condensate revenue and an increase in NGL and natural gas volumes in Oklahoma.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs increased primarily due to higher commodity prices and increased NGL and natural gas volumes in Western Oklahoma and our Woodford system.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Northeast

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

145,767

 

$

193,170

 

$

(47,403

)

(25

)%

Purchased product costs

 

56,580

 

123,821

 

(67,241

)

(54

)%

Net operating margin

 

89,187

 

69,349

 

19,838

 

29

%

Facility expenses

 

12,523

 

9,287

 

3,236

 

35

%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

76,664

 

$

60,062

 

$

16,602

 

28

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue decreased primarily due to a contract change related to the Langley Acquisition. Subsequent to the Langley Acquisition, we continue to market the NGLs, however we are acting as an agent and therefore record revenue net of purchase product costs. Prior to the contract change we were acting as the principal. Revenue also decreased due to a decrease in volumes processed under keep-whole terms primarily due to the required repairs of a significant transmission pipeline feeding our Kenova plant. The transmission pipeline is scheduled to be repaired in the second half of 2011 after which we expect volumes to return to normal levels.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs decreased due to the contract change related to the Langley Acquisition discussed in the Segment Revenue section above. In addition, purchased product costs decreased as a percentage of revenue due to an increase in the spread between NGL and natural gas prices.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased primarily due to the Langley Acquisition on February 1, 2011.

 

Liberty

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

89,556

 

$

37,748

 

$

51,808

 

137

%

Purchased product costs

 

19,445

 

2,584

 

16,861

 

653

%

Net operating margin

 

70,111

 

35,164

 

34,947

 

99

%

Facility expenses

 

13,767

 

13,453

 

314

 

2

%

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

27,559

 

8,845

 

18,714

 

212

%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

28,785

 

$

12,866

 

$

15,919

 

124

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue increased due to ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations and higher NGL prices. Revenue increased approximately $22.8 million related to gathering and processing fees and approximately $26.5 million related to NGL product sales.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs increased primarily due to the purchase of product from certain producers, which began in the second half of 2010.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased due to costs related to the expansion of Liberty operations which were offset by a decrease in repair and maintenance expenses.

 

Portion of Operating Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests.  Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests represents M&R’s interest in net operating income of MarkWest Liberty Midstream. The increase is the result of ongoing expansion of the Liberty operations, as well as M&R’s interest increasing from 40% to 49% effective January 1, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Gulf Coast

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Segment revenue

 

$

46,442

 

$

41,638

 

$

4,804

 

12

%

Purchased product costs

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

Net operating margin

 

46,442

 

41,638

 

4,804

 

12

%

Facility expenses

 

17,302

 

15,090

 

2,212

 

15

%

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

29,140

 

$

26,548

 

$

2,592

 

10

%

 

Segment Revenue.  Revenue increased primarily due to revenues earned from  the SMR beginning March 2010 and price increases, which were partially offset by a decrease in volumes.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased primarily due to the operating expenses of the SMR, which was partially offset by a decrease in repairs and maintenance and utilities expense.

 

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated (Loss) Income Before Provision for Income Tax

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to our consolidated income before provision for income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The ensuing items listed below the Total segment revenue and Operating income lines are not allocated to business segments as management does not consider these items allocable to any individual segment.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Total segment revenue

 

$

719,114

 

$

592,563

 

$

126,551

 

21

%

Derivative (loss) gain not allocated to segments

 

(45,089

)

39,666

 

(84,755

)

(214

)%

Revenue deferral adjustment

 

(10,365

)

 

(10,365

)

N/A

 

Total revenue

 

663,660

 

$

632,229

 

31,431

 

5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income before items not allocated to segments

 

$

296,224

 

$

230,529

 

$

65,695

 

28

%

Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

30,077

 

11,901

 

18,176

 

153

%

Derivative (loss) gain not allocated to segments

 

(64,145

)

34,541

 

(98,686

)

(286

)%

Revenue deferral adjustment

 

(10,365

)

 

(10,365

)

N/A

 

Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments

 

(1,228

)

(1,008

)

(220

)

22

%

Facility expenses adjustments

 

5,710

 

3,390

 

2,320

 

68

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

(40,292

)

(37,927

)

(2,365

)

6

%

Depreciation

 

(71,565

)

(58,005

)

(13,560

)

23

%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(21,647

)

(20,386

)

(1,261

)

6

%

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(4,472

)

(179

)

(4,293

)

2,398

%

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

 

(377

)

(212

)

(165

)

78

%

Income from operations

 

117,920

 

162,644

 

(44,724

)

(27

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings from unconsolidated affiliate

 

(755

)

1,517

 

(2,272

)

(150

)%

Interest income

 

152

 

763

 

(611

)

(80

)%

Interest expense

 

(56,137

)

(49,537

)

(6,600

)

13

%

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount (a component of interest expense)

 

(2,871

)

(4,892

)

2,021

 

(41

)%

Derivative gain related to interest expense

 

 

1,871

 

(1,871

)

(100

)%

Loss on redemption of debt

 

(43,328

)

 

(43,328

)

N/A

 

Miscellaneous income, net

 

131

 

1,053

 

(922

)

(88

)%

Income before provision for income tax

 

$

15,112

 

$

113,419

 

$

(98,307

)

(87

)%

 

Derivative Loss Not Allocated to Segments.  Unrealized loss from the mark-to-market of our derivative instruments was $24.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to an unrealized gain of $64.5 million for the same period in 2010. Realized loss from the settlement of our derivative instruments was $40.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $30.0 million for the same period in 2010. The total change of $98.7 million is due mainly to volatility in commodity prices.

 

Revenue Deferral Adjustment.  Revenue deferral adjustment relates primarily to certain contracts in which the cash consideration we receive for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as we will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, approximately $6.7 million and $3.6 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Beginning in 2015, the cash consideration received from these contracts will decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes.

 

Facility Expenses Adjustments.  Facility expenses adjustments consist of the reallocation of the MarkWest Pioneer field services fee and the reallocation of the interest expense related to the SMR, which is included in facility expenses for the purposes of evaluating the performance of the Gulf Coast segment.  The increase is due to a full six months of interest expenses related to the SMR in 2011 compared to approximately three months of SMR interest expense in 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Selling, General and Administrative.   Selling, general and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher labor and benefits expenses.

 

Depreciation.  Depreciation increased due to additional projects completed during 2010 and the second quarter of 2011, as well as the Langley Acquisition.

 

Loss on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment. The loss relates to non-recurring disposals of miscellaneous equipment, primarily in the Northeast segment.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased primarily due to increased borrowings under our Credit Facility and a net increase in our borrowings resulting from our Senior Notes offerings and related redemptions in order to fund our capital plan. Interest expense also increased approximately $1.9 million related to payments of the SMR liability which began in March 2010.

 

Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs and Discount.  Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount decreased primarily due to the write off of the unamortized discount associated with our 2014 Senior Notes, which were redeemed in the fourth quarter of 2010 partially offset by the amortization of deferred financing costs related to notes issued in the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011.

 

Loss on Redemption of Debt.  Loss on redemption of debt relates to the redemption of $272.2 million of our 2016 Senior Notes and $165.6 million of our 2018 Senior Notes in the first quarter of 2011. Approximately $3.8 million relates to the non-cash write off of the unamortized discount and deferred finance costs and approximately $39.5 million relates to the payment of the related tender premiums and third-party expenses. See Note 9 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Operating Data

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

% Change

 

2011

 

2010

 

% Change

 

Southwest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

East Texas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)

 

428,300

 

438,700

 

(2

)%

427,000

 

433,900

 

(2

)%

NGL product sales (gallons)

 

59,488,700

 

61,887,500

 

(4

)%

116,170,000

 

126,083,300

 

(8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oklahoma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foss Lake gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)

 

72,000

 

70,600

 

2

%

69,900

 

72,400

 

(3

)%

Stiles Ranch gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)

 

144,400

 

106,100

 

36

%

138,500

 

111,800

 

24

%

Grimes gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)

 

7,500

 

8,000

 

(6

)%

7,300

 

8,000

 

(9

)%

Arapaho NGL product sales (gallons)

 

35,088,100

 

30,093,800

 

17

%

74,108,200

 

59,537,100

 

24

%

Southeast Oklahoma gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)

 

511,700

 

539,400

 

(5

)%

504,900

 

518,100

 

(3

)%

Southeast Oklahoma NGL product sales (gallons)

 

32,142,900

 

23,483,000

 

37

%

61,505,500

 

42,367,800

 

45

%

Arkoma Connector Pipeline throughput (Mcf/d)

 

298,400

 

387,500

 

(23

)%

292,100

 

372,700

 

(22

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Southwest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appleby gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)

 

24,800

 

31,600

 

(22

)%

25,600

 

33,100

 

(23

)%

Other gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d) (1) 

 

6,800

 

8,700

 

(22

)%

6,700

 

8,800

 

(24

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northeast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appalachia(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas processed (Mcf/d)

 

319,600

 

199,900

 

60

%

312,500

 

196,400

 

59

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keep-whole sales (gallons)

 

21,078,000

 

30,815,000

 

(32

)%

60,913,900

 

76,587,400

 

(20

)%

Percent-of-proceeds sales (gallons)

 

33,092,100

 

30,118,700

 

10

%

63,987,500

 

57,123,600

 

12

%

Total NGL product sales (gallons) (3)

 

54,170,100

 

60,933,700

 

(11

)%

124,901,400

 

133,711,000

 

(7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michigan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crude oil transported for a fee (Bbl/d)

 

11,500

 

12,100

 

(5

)%

10,800

 

12,500

 

(14

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liberty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marcellus Shale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas processed (Mcf/d)

 

298,200

 

116,000

 

157

%

276,500

 

105,000

 

163

%

Gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)

 

232,000

 

128,500

 

81

%

214,000

 

114,800

 

86

%

NGL product sales (gallons)

 

50,668,000

 

23,462,500

 

116

%

102,429,600

 

44,992,700

 

128

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gulf Coast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refinery off-gas processed (Mcf/d)

 

114,600

 

118,800

 

(4

)%

108,700

 

116,100

 

(6

)%

Liquids fractionated (Bbl/d)

 

21,900

 

22,800

 

(4

)%

20,600

 

22,700

 

(9

)%

 


(1)                                  Excludes lateral pipelines where revenue is not based on throughput.

 

(2)                                  Includes throughput from the Kenova, Cobb, Boldman and Langley processing plants. We acquired the Langley processing plant in February 2011. The volumes reported are the average daily rates for the days of operation.

 

(3)                                  Represents sales at the Siloam fractionator. The total sales exclude 20,897,000 gallons and 12,648,600 gallons sold by the Northeast on behalf of Liberty for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 41,542,000 gallons and 23,305,800 gallons sold for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary strategy is to expand our asset base through organic growth projects and selective third-party acquisitions that are accretive to our cash available for distribution per common unit. In 2010, we spent approximately $458.7 million primarily on organic expansion opportunities, of which approximately $184 million was funded by our MarkWest Liberty Midstream joint venture partner.

 

Our 2011 capital plan is summarized in the table below (in millions):

 

 

 

Full Year Plan

 

Actual

 

 

 

Low

 

High

 

YTD
6/30/2011

 

Consolidated growth capital

 

$

615

 

$

660

 

$

228

 

Liberty joint venture partner’s estimated share of growth capital

 

(170

)

(190

)

(54

)

Partnership share of growth capital

 

445

 

470

 

174

 

Langley Acquisition

 

230

 

230

 

231

 

Partnership share of growth capital and acquisitions

 

$

675

 

$

700

 

$

405

 

Consolidated maintenance capital

 

$

15

 

$

15

 

$

6

 

 

Growth capital includes expenditures made to expand the existing operating capacity, to increase the efficiency of our existing assets, and to facilitate an increase in volumes within our operations. Growth capital also includes costs associated with new well connections. Growth capital excludes expenditures for third-party acquisitions and equity investments. Maintenance capital includes capital expenditures made to maintain our operating capacity and asset base.

 

Our primary sources of liquidity to meet operating expenses, pay distributions to our unitholders and fund capital expenditures are cash flows generated by our operations, our Credit Facility and access to debt and equity markets, both public and private. We will also consider the use of alternative financing strategies such as entering into additional joint venture arrangements and the sale of non-strategic assets.

 

Management believes that expenditures for our current capital projects will be funded with cash flows from operations, current cash balances, contributions by our joint venture partner for capital projects encompassed by the Liberty joint venture, and our current borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility. However, it may be necessary to raise additional funds to finance our future capital requirements. Our access to capital markets can be impacted by factors outside our control, including economic conditions; however, we believe that our strong cash flows and balance sheet, our Credit Facility and our credit rating will provide us with adequate access to funding given our expected cash needs. Any new borrowing cost would be affected by market conditions and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies. As of July 28, 2011, our credit ratings were Ba3 with a Stable outlook by Moody’s Investors Service, BB with a Stable outlook by Standard & Poor’s, which reflects an upgrade in the second quarter of 2011, and BB with a Stable outlook by Fitch Ratings. Changes in our operating results, cash flows or financial position could impact the ratings assigned by the various rating agencies. Should our credit ratings be adjusted downward, we may incur higher costs to borrow, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Debt Financing Activities

 

On June 15, 2011, we executed a joinder agreement to include an additional member in the bank group and to exercise a portion of the accordion feature under the Credit Facility, thereby increasing the borrowing capacity of the Credit Facility to $745 million and reducing the accordion feature to $155 million of uncommitted funds.  The Credit Facility matures on July 1, 2015. Under the provisions of the Credit Facility we are subject to a number of restrictions and covenants. As of June 30, 2011, we were in compliance with all of our debt covenants and we expect to remain in compliance for at least the next twelve months. These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis. As of July 28, 2011, we had $10.3 million of borrowings outstanding and $27.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, leaving approximately $707.4 million available for borrowing.

 

On February 24, 2011, we completed a public offering of $300 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.5% senior unsecured notes due 2021. Net proceeds of approximately $296 million were used to fund the concurrent repurchase of approximately $272.2 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2016 Senior Notes. The remaining 2016 Senior Notes were repurchased on July 15, 2011. On March 10, 2011, we completed a follow-on public offering of an additional $200 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.5% senior unsecured notes due 2021. Net proceeds of approximately $196 million were used to fund the concurrent repurchase of approximately $165.6 million in aggregate principal amount of

 

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Table of Contents

 

our 2018 Senior Notes. The remaining proceeds for each of the 2021 Senior Notes offerings were used to repay borrowings under our Credit Facility. The 2021 Senior Notes, issued on February 24, 2011 and March 10, 2011, are treated as a single class of debt securities under the same indenture. As a result of these refinancing activities, we have significantly reduced the interest rates and extended the terms of our long-term financing.

 

As of July 28, 2011, we had three series of Senior Notes outstanding: $500.0 million aggregate principal issued in February and March 2011 and due August 2021; $500.0 million aggregate principal issued in November 2010 and due November 2020; $334.4 million aggregate principal issued in April and May 2008 and due April 2018. For further discussion of the Senior Notes see Note 9 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The Credit Facility and indentures governing the Senior Notes limit the activity of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries. The Credit Facility and indentures place limits on the ability of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; declare or pay dividends or distributions or redeem, repurchase or retire equity interests or subordinated indebtedness; make investments; incur liens; create any consensual limitation on the ability of the Partnership’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions, make loans or transfer property to the Partnership; engage in transactions with the Partnership’s affiliates; sell assets, including equity interests of the Partnership’s subsidiaries; make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any subordinated obligation or guarantor subordination obligation (except principal and interest at maturity); and consolidate, merge or transfer assets.

 

The Credit Facility also limits our ability to enter into transactions with parties that require margin calls under certain derivative instruments. The Credit Facility prevents members of the participating bank group from requiring margin calls. As of July 28, 2011, all of our derivative positions  are with members of the participating bank group and are not subject to margin deposit requirements. We believe this arrangement gives us additional liquidity as it allows us to enter into derivative instruments without utilizing cash for margin calls or requiring the use of letters of credit.

 

Equity Offerings

 

On January 14, 2011, we completed a public offering of approximately 3.45 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Net proceeds of approximately $138.2 million were used to partially fund our ongoing capital expenditure program, including a portion of the costs associated with the Langley Acquisition.

 

On July 13, 2011, we completed a public offering of approximately 4.0 million newly issued common units representing limited partner interests, which includes the full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option.  Net proceeds after deducting underwriters’ fees and other third-party expenses were approximately $185.1 million and will be used to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility and to partially fund our ongoing capital expenditure program.

 

Cash Flow

 

The following table summarizes cash inflows (outflows) (in thousands):

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Change

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

206,364

 

$

130,636

 

$

75,728

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(462,049

)

(252,843

)

209,206

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

283,270

 

159,326

 

123,944

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased primarily due to a $65.7 million increase in operating income, excluding derivative gains and losses, in our operating segments, which was partially offset by a $6.3 million increase in net cash payments related to the settlement of commodity derivative positions. The increase in operating income was also due to increases in operating cash flow resulting from changes in working capital.

 

Net cash used in investing activities increased primarily due to the $230.7 million Langley Acquisition.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities increased primarily due to:

 

·                  $315.5 million increase in net borrowings, and

 

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Table of Contents

 

These increases were partially offset by:

 

·                  $39.5 million increase in premiums paid for the redemption of our 2016 and 2018 Senior Notes,

 

·                  $96.2 million decrease in cash contributions received from our joint venture partner,

 

·                  $43.0 million increase in distributions to common unitholders and non-controlling interest holders, and

 

·                  $6.7 million increase in payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We periodically make other commitments and become subject to other contractual obligations that we believe to be routine in nature and incidental to the operation of the business. Management believes that such routine commitments and contractual obligations do not have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. As of June 30, 2011, our purchase obligations for the remainder of 2011 were $114.7 million compared to our 2011 obligations of $56.0 million as of December 31, 2010. The increase is due primarily to obligations related to the ongoing expansion in our Liberty and Northeast segments. Purchase obligations represent purchase orders and contracts related to property, plant and equipment.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Estimates are used in accounting for, among other items, valuing identified intangible assets; evaluating impairments of long-lived assets, goodwill and equity investments; share-based compensation; risk management activities and derivative financial instruments; and VIEs.

 

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There have not been any material changes during the six months ended June 30, 2011 to the methodology applied by management for critical accounting policies previously disclosed in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, except as noted below.

 

Description

 

Judgments and Uncertainties

 

Effect if Actual Results Differ from
Estimates and Assumptions

Acquisitions—Purchase Price Allocation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We allocate the purchase price of an acquired business to its identifiable assets and liabilities based on estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the amount allocated to the assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.

 

For significant acquisitions, we engage outside appraisal firms to assist in the fair value determination of identifiable intangible assets such as agent networks, customer relationships, trade names and any other significant assets or liabilities. We adjust the preliminary purchase price allocation, as necessary, after the acquisition closing date through the end of the measurement period of one year or less as we finalize valuations for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

Purchase price allocation methodology requires management to make assumptions and apply judgment to estimate the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities. Management estimates the fair value of assets and liabilities primarily using a market approach, income approach, or replacement cost analysis, as appropriate. Key inputs into the fair value determinations include estimates and assumptions related to future volumes, commodity prices, operating costs and construction costs, as well as an estimate of the expected term of the related customer contract or contracts.

 

If estimates or assumptions used to complete the purchase price allocation and estimate the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities significantly differed from assumptions made, the allocation of purchase price between goodwill, intangibles, and property plant and equipment could significantly differ. Such a difference would impact future earnings through depreciation and amortization expense. In addition, if forecasts supporting the valuation of the intangibles or goodwill are not achieved, impairments could arise.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Refer to Note 2 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Market risk includes the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. We face market risk from commodity price changes and, to a lesser extent, interest rate changes and nonperformance by our customers and counterparties.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

The information about commodity price risk for the six months ended June 30, 2011 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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Outstanding Derivative Contracts

 

The following tables provide information on the volume of our derivative activity for positions related to long liquids and keep-whole price risk at June 30, 2011, including the weighted average prices (“WAVG”):

 

WTI Crude Collars

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Floor
(Per Bbl)

 

WAVG Cap
(Per Bbl)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

1,630

 

$

67.43

 

$

85.35

 

$

(3,901

)

2012

 

2,634

 

75.65

 

97.22

 

(8,908

)

2013

 

3,714

 

88.08

 

107.45

 

(3,319

)

2014

 

734

 

95.36

 

114.81

 

708

 

 

WTI Crude Puts

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Floor
(Per Bbl)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

1,816

 

$

80.00

 

$

355

 

 

WTI Crude Swaps

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Bbl)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011 (1)

 

 

N/A

 

$

(10,092

)

2012

 

3,626

 

$

84.63

 

(26,304

)

2013

 

1,510

 

83.86

 

(8,696

)

 

Natural Gas Swaps

 

Volumes
(MMBtu/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per MMBtu)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

1,149

 

$

5.49

 

$

(255

)

2012

 

4,650

 

5.62

 

(1,703

)

2013

 

980

 

5.13

 

(89

)

 

Propane Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

92,804

 

$

1.45

 

$

(701

)

2012 (Jan-Mar)

 

126,112

 

1.41

 

(519

)

 

IsoButane Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

17,528

 

$

1.85

 

$

(113

)

2012 (Jan-Mar)

 

23,285

 

1.84

 

2

 

 

Normal Butane Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

26,600

 

$

1.80

 

$

386

 

2012 (Jan-Mar)

 

36,572

 

1.78

 

116

 

 

Natural Gasoline Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

78,564

 

$

2.28

 

$

(1,197

)

2012 (Jan-Mar)

 

88,765

 

2.28

 

(552

)

 


(1)                                  During the second quarter of 2011 we effectively converted our swap hedges related to our remaining 2011 NGL exposure from crude proxy hedges to direct refined product hedges. We purchased crude swaps for 703,000 barrels to offset the existing crude swap positions and concurrently sold refined products swaps to maintain a hedge on our 2011 NGL sales.

 

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The following tables provide information on the volume of our taxable subsidiary’s commodity derivative activity for positions related to keep-whole price risk at June 30, 2011, including the WAVG:

 

WTI Crude Collars

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Floor
(Per Bbl)

 

WAVG Cap
(Per Bbl)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2012

 

1,122

 

$

78.49

 

$

101.71

 

$

(2,814

)

 

WTI Crude Swaps

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Bbl)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011 (1)

 

 

N/A

 

$

(4,812

)

2012

 

1,083

 

$

87.11

 

(8,584

)

2013

 

1,304

 

94.32

 

(2,935

)

 

Natural Gas Swaps

 

Volumes
(MMBtu/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per MMBtu)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

16,102

 

$

7.69

 

$

(11,387

)

2012

 

14,419

 

6.02

 

(5,704

)

2013

 

9,793

 

5.34

 

(601

)

2014

 

4,249

 

5.69

 

(382

)

 

Propane Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

107,261

 

$

1.48

 

$

(722

)

2012 (Jan-Mar)

 

152,569

 

1.46

 

(516

)

2013 (Jan-Mar, Oct-Dec)

 

36,885

 

1.29

 

96

 

2014 (Jan-Mar, Oct-Dec)

 

87,837

 

1.25

 

(128

)

 

IsoButane Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

12,207

 

$

1.74

 

$

(347

)

2012 (Jan-Mar)

 

8,282

 

1.82

 

(38

)

2013

 

3,081

 

1.70

 

30

 

2014

 

3,885

 

1.67

 

18

 

 

Normal Butane Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

32,841

 

$

1.72

 

$

(105

)

2012 (Jan-Mar)

 

22,944

 

1.75

 

(40

)

2013

 

8,512

 

1.61

 

64

 

2014

 

10,711

 

1.61

 

98

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Natural Gasoline Swaps

 

Volumes
(Gal/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Gal)

 

Fair Value
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

22,369

 

$

2.32

 

$

(229

)

2012 (Jan-Mar)

 

14,969

 

2.28

 

(116

)

2013

 

5,600

 

2.26

 

(36

)

2014

 

7,106

 

2.32

 

137

 

 


(1)                                  During the second quarter of 2011 we effectively converted our swap hedges related to our remaining 2011 and first quarter of 2012 NGL exposure from crude proxy hedges to direct refined product hedges. We purchased crude swaps for 517,000 barrels to offset the existing crude swap positions in 2011 and 277,000 barrels to offset a portion of the existing crude swap positions in the first quarter of 2012.  Concurrently, we sold refined products swaps to maintain a hedge on our 2011 and first quarter 2012 NGL sales.

 

The following table provides information on the derivative positions related to long liquids and keep-whole price risk that we have entered into subsequent to June 30, 2011, including the WAVG:

 

WTI Crude Swaps

 

Volumes
(Bbl/d)

 

WAVG Price
(Per Bbl)

 

2013

 

964

 

$

101.36

 

2014

 

601

 

101.50

 

 

Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts

 

We have a commodity contract with a producer in the Appalachia region that creates a floor on the frac spread for gas purchases of 9,000 Dth/d. The commodity contract is a component of a broader regional arrangement that also includes a keep-whole processing agreement. This contract is accounted for as an embedded derivative and is recorded at fair value. The changes in fair value of this commodity contract are based on the difference between the contractual and index pricing and are recorded in earnings through Derivative loss related to purchased product costs. In February 2011, we executed agreements with the producer to extend the commodity contract and the related processing agreement from March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2022. As of June 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of $104.1 million and the recorded value was $50.6 million. The recorded liability does not include the inception fair value of the commodity contract related to the extended period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022. In accordance with GAAP for non-option embedded derivatives, the fair value of this extended portion of the commodity contract at its inception of February 1, 2011 is deemed to be allocable to the host processing contract and therefore not recorded as a derivative liability. See the following table for a reconciliation of the liability recorded for the embedded derivative as of June 30, 2011 (in thousands).

 

Fair value of commodity contract

 

$

104,074

 

Inception value for period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022

 

(53,507

)

Derivative liability as of June 30, 2011

 

$

50,567

 

 

We have a commodity contract that gives us an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at one of our plant locations through the fourth quarter of 2014. The value of the derivative component of this contract is marked to market through Derivative gain related to facility expenses. As of June 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of this contract was an asset of $1.1 million.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The information about interest rate risk for the six months ended June 30, 2011 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Credit Risk

 

The information about credit risk for the six months ended June 30, 2011 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Partnership’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act, as of June 30, 2011. Based on this evaluation, the Partnership’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that as of June 30, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

Limitations on Controls

 

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Partnership have been detected.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

Refer to Note 11 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding legal proceedings.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There were no material changes to our risk factors as disclosed in Item1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, except as set forth below.

 

New federal pipeline safety regulations relating to liquid pipelines could increase our cost of operations.

 

The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration recently issued a final rule to extend safety regulations to certain rural low-stress hazardous liquid pipelines that were not previously regulated in such manner.  These regulations impose additional reporting obligations as well as integrity management requirements.  While we do not believe that compliance with these new regulations will have a material adverse effect on our operations, we are in the process of evaluating the application and impact of the new regulations on our facilities.  It is possible that compliance with these new requirements may increase our operating costs and reduce our cash flows available for distribution to our common unitholders.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits

 

10.1*+

 

Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of MarkWest Liberty Midstream & Resources, L.L.C. dated as of April 28, 2011, among MarkWest Liberty Midstream & Resources, L.L.C., MarkWest Liberty Gas Gathering, L.L.C. and M&R MWE Liberty, LLC.

 

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10.2(1)

 

Joinder Agreement dated as of June 15, 2011 among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, individually and as Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank and Swingline Lender, and Citibank, N.A.

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101*

 

The following financial information from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


(1)                    Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 17, 2011.

 

*                           Filed herewith

 

+         Application has been made to the Securities and Exchange Commission for confidential treatment of certain provisions of these exhibits. Omitted material for which confidential treatment has been requested and has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

By:

MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C.,

 

 

Its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: August 8, 2011

/s/ FRANK M. SEMPLE

 

Frank M. Semple

 

Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: August 8, 2011

/s/ NANCY K. BUESE

 

Nancy K. Buese

 

Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

 Date: August 8, 2011

/s/ PAULA L. ROSSON

 

Paula L. Rosson

 

Vice President & Chief Accounting Officer

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

51