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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Pension and Postretirement Plans
An analysis of the projected benefit obligations
 
for our pension plans and accumulated benefit
 
obligations for
our postretirement health and life insurance plans
 
follows:
Millions of Dollars
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
2019
2018
2019
2018
U.S.
Int’l.
U.S.
Int’l.
Change in Benefit Obligation
Benefit obligation at January 1
$
2,136
3,438
3,236
3,845
218
265
Service cost
79
69
83
81
1
1
Interest cost
79
97
99
107
8
8
Plan participant contributions
-
2
-
2
20
22
Plan amendments
-
-
-
7
-
-
Actuarial (gain) loss
278
387
(44)
(259)
27
(10)
Benefits paid
(253)
(147)
(507)
(143)
(59)
(67)
Curtailment
-
(69)
(4)
(3)
-
-
Settlement
-
-
(730)
-
-
-
Recognition of termination benefits
-
1
3
-
-
-
Foreign currency exchange rate change
-
102
-
(199)
1
(1)
Benefit obligation at December 31*
$
2,319
3,880
2,136
3,438
216
218
*Accumulated benefit obligation portion of above at
 
December 31:
$
2,161
3,594
1,969
3,066
Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets at January 1
$
1,336
3,358
2,541
3,647
-
-
Actual return on plan assets
273
529
(112)
(106)
-
-
Company contributions
235
464
144
156
39
45
Plan participant contributions
-
2
-
2
20
22
Benefits paid
(253)
(147)
(507)
(143)
(59)
(67)
Settlement
-
-
(730)
-
-
-
Foreign currency exchange rate change
-
100
-
(198)
-
-
Fair value of plan assets at December 31
$
1,591
4,306
1,336
3,358
-
-
Funded Status
$
(728)
426
(800)
(80)
(216)
(218)
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Millions of Dollars
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Millions of Dollars
Before tax amounts unrecognized in net periodic postretirement benefit cost
Included in accumulated other comprehensive
 
income (loss) at December 31 were the following
 
before-tax
 
amounts that had not been recognized in net
 
periodic benefit cost:
Millions of Dollars
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
2019
2018
2019
2018
U.S.
Int’l.
U.S.
Int’l.
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss
$
479
227
516
310
8
(21)
Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)
-
(2)
-
(4)
(183)
(216)
Sources of change in other comprehensive income
Millions of Dollars
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to be amortized into net periodic postretirement cost
Included in accumulated other comprehensive
 
loss at December 31, 2019, were the following
 
before-tax
amounts that are expected to be amortized into
 
net periodic benefit cost during 2020:
Millions of Dollars
Pension
Other
Benefits
Benefits
U.S.
Int’l.
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss
$
50
23
1
Unrecognized prior service credit
-
(2)
(31)
Net periodic benefit cost of all defined benefit plans
The components of net periodic benefit cost of
 
all defined benefit plans are presented in
 
the following table:
Millions of Dollars
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
2019
2018
2017
2019
2018
2017
U.S.
Int’l.
U.S.
Int’l.
U.S.
Int’l.
Components of Net
Periodic Benefit Cost
Service cost
$
79
69
83
81
89
77
1
1
2
Interest cost
79
97
99
107
118
103
8
8
9
Expected return on plan
assets
(74)
(138)
(114)
(155)
(132)
(158)
-
-
-
Amortization of prior
service cost (credit)
-
(2)
-
(5)
4
(6)
(33)
(35)
(36)
Recognized net actuarial
loss (gain)
54
32
53
31
69
50
(2)
(1)
(3)
Settlements
62
-
196
-
131
-
-
-
-
Net periodic benefit cost
$
200
58
317
59
279
66
(26)
(27)
(28)
Fair values of our pension plan assets
The fair values of our pension plan assets at
 
December 31, by asset class were as follows:
Millions of Dollars
U.S.
International
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
2019
Equity securities
U.S.
$
94
-
7
101
435
-
-
435
International
98
-
-
98
266
-
-
266
Mutual funds
93
-
-
93
245
267
-
512
Debt securities
Government
-
-
-
-
1,412
-
-
1,412
Corporate
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
Mutual funds
-
-
-
-
392
-
-
392
Cash and cash equivalents
-
-
-
-
98
-
-
98
Derivatives
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
11
Real estate
-
-
-
-
-
-
132
132
Total in fair value hierarchy
$
285
2
7
294
2,859
267
132
3,258
Investments measured at net asset value*
Equity securities
Common/collective trusts
$
-
-
-
457
-
-
-
167
Debt securities
Common/collective trusts
-
-
-
637
-
-
-
760
Cash and cash equivalents
-
-
-
25
-
-
-
-
Real estate
-
-
-
83
-
-
-
112
Total**
$
285
2
7
1,496
2,859
267
132
4,297
 
*In accordance with FASB ASC Topic
 
715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits,” certain investments that are to be measured at fair value
 
 
using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient
 
have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
 
The fair value
 
 
amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Change in
 
Fair Value of Plan Assets.
The fair values of our pension plan assets at
 
December 31, by asset class were as follows:
Millions of Dollars
U.S.
International
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
2018
Equity securities
U.S.
$
74
-
20
94
371
-
-
371
International
80
-
-
80
241
-
-
241
Mutual funds
76
-
-
76
213
181
-
394
Debt securities
Government
-
-
-
-
889
-
-
889
Corporate
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
Mutual funds
-
-
-
-
363
-
-
363
Cash and cash equivalents
-
-
-
-
71
-
-
71
Time deposits
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
6
Derivatives
-
-
-
-
(17)
-
-
(17)
Real estate
-
-
-
-
-
-
124
124
Total in fair value hierarchy
$
230
2
20
252
2,137
181
124
2,442
Investments measured at net asset value*
Equity securities
Common/collective trusts
$
-
-
-
364
-
-
-
153
Debt securities
Common/collective trusts
-
-
-
548
-
-
-
641
Cash and cash equivalents
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
Real estate
-
-
-
80
-
-
-
109
Total**
$
230
2
20
1,249
2,137
181
124
3,345
 
*In accordance with FASB ASC Topic
 
715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits,” certain investments that are to be measured at fair value
 
 
using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient
 
have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
 
The fair value
 
 
amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Change in
 
 
Fair Value of Plan Assets.
Benefit payments excluding the participating annuity contract and which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
The following benefit payments, which are exclusive
 
of amounts to be paid from the insurance annuity
 
contract
and which reflect expected future service, as appropriate,
 
are expected to be paid:
Millions of Dollars
Pension
Other
Benefits
Benefits
U.S.
Int’l.
2020
$
447
150
32
2021
270
156
29
2022
250
158
27
2023
217
163
24
2024
220
170
22
2025–2029
822
927
64
Share-based compensation expense recognized in income and the associated tax benefit
Compensation Expense
—Total share-based compensation expense recognized in income (loss) and the
associated tax benefit for the years ended
 
December 31 were as follows:
Millions of Dollars
2019
2018
2017
Compensation cost
$
274
265
227
Tax benefit
71
64
76
Significant assumptions used to calculate the fair market values
The fair market values of the options granted in
 
2017 were measured on the date of grant
 
using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model.
 
The weighted-average assumptions used were as follows:
2017
Assumptions used
Risk-free interest rate
2.24
%
Dividend yield
4.00
%
Volatility
 
factor
28.12
%
Expected life (years)
6.39
Summary of stock option activity
The following summarizes our stock option activity
 
for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Millions of Dollars
Weighted-Average
Aggregate
Options
Exercise Price
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
19,379,677
$
52.88
$
214
Exercised
(1,339,480)
36.28
39
Forfeited
-
Expired or cancelled
-
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
18,040,197
$
54.11
$
206
Vested at December 31, 2019
17,922,026
$
54.14
$
205
Exercisable at December 31, 2019
17,172,815
$
54.33
$
194
Summary of restricted stock unit activity
The following summarizes our stock-settled stock
 
unit activity for the year ended December
 
31, 2019:
Weighted-Average
Millions of Dollars
Stock Units
Grant Date Fair Value
Total Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
7,546,973
$
43.41
Granted
2,045,503
67.77
Forfeited
(99,748)
62.93
Issued
(3,269,682)
34.32
$
225
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
6,223,046
$
55.99
Not Vested at December 31, 2019
4,185,141
56.17
The following summarizes our cash-settled stock
 
unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Weighted-Average
Millions of Dollars
Stock Units
Grant Date Fair Value
Total Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
376,608
$
62.21
Granted
319,552
68.20
Forfeited
(6,914)
61.35
Issued
(92,255)
61.61
$
6
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
596,991
$
64.54
Not Vested at December 31, 2019
153,457
64.54
Summary of Performance Share Program activity
The following summarizes our stock-settled Performance
 
Share Program activity for the year ended
December 31, 2019:
Weighted-Average
Millions of Dollars
Stock Units
Grant Date Fair Value
Total Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
2,335,542
$
50.45
Granted
77,841
68.90
Forfeited
-
Issued
(388,559)
53.66
$
25
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
2,024,824
$
50.55
Not Vested at December 31, 2019
15,616
$
47.80
The following summarizes our cash-settled Performance
 
Share Program activity for the year ended
December 31, 2019:
Weighted-Average
Millions of Dollars
Stock Units
Grant Date Fair Value
Total Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
1,131,007
$
62.21
Granted
1,958,043
68.90
Forfeited
-
Settled
(2,479,776)
69.10
$
171
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
609,274
$
64.54
Not Vested at December 31, 2019
38,487
$
64.54
Summary of aggregate activity of restricted shares and units
The following summarizes the aggregate activity
 
of these restricted shares and units for the
 
year ended
December 31, 2019:
Weighted-Average
Millions of Dollars
Stock Units
Grant Date Fair Value
Total Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
1,107,315
$
46.57
Granted
64,063
63.58
Cancelled
(2,307)
23.73
Issued
(177,163)
49.23
$
11
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
991,908
$
47.24
Severance accrual
Millions of Dollars