-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UX7eJKUxD3m0TvmkOSmHYkHM2a5qQPW1gfE3qBSdN6Qz8YbsWQFYbcimRVNS6U16 o0ev5P1DijBlvmXNHuFL1Q== 0001144204-09-016777.txt : 20090330 0001144204-09-016777.hdr.sgml : 20090330 20090330095855 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-09-016777 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 22 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090330 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Wonder Auto Technology, Inc CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162862 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714] IRS NUMBER: 880495105 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33648 FILM NUMBER: 09712434 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: NO. 56 LINGXI STREET STREET 2: TAIHE DISTRICT CITY: TAIHE DISTRICT STATE: F4 ZIP: 121013 BUSINESS PHONE: 7039184926 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: NO. 56 LINGXI STREET STREET 2: TAIHE DISTRICT CITY: TAIHE DISTRICT STATE: F4 ZIP: 121013 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MGCC INVESTMENT STRATEGIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20011129 10-K 1 v144356_10k.htm Unassociated Document

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2008
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to ____________
 
Commission File Number: 001-33648
 
WONDER AUTO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
 
88-0495105
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S.  Employer Identification Number)

No. 16 Yulu Street
Taihe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning
People’s Republic of China, 121013 
 
(Address of principal executive office and zip code)
 
(86) 416-2661186
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.0001
 
NASDAQ Global Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 
Yes ¨ No x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 
Yes ¨ No x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.         Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.                      ¨
 
 
 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer   ¨
Accelerated Filer   x 
Non-Accelerated Filer   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
 
The aggregate market value of shares of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant’s common stock (based upon the closing sale price of such shares as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market) was approximately $103.2 million as of June 30, 2008. Shares of the Registrant’s common stock held by each executive officer, director, and 10% stockholder have been excluded from the calculation in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates of the Registrant. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. As of March 27, 2009, there were 26,959,994 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
 
Portions of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Commission within 120 days after the close of the Registrant’s fiscal year are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
 

 

WONDER AUTO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
 
FORM 10-K
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Number
     
Page
         
PART I
       
         
Item 1.
 
Business
 
1
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
 
12
Item 1B.
 
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
28
Item 2.
 
Properties
 
29
Item 3.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
29
Item 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
30
         
PART II
       
         
Item 5.
 
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
30
Item 6.
 
Selected Financial Data
 
31
Item 7.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
31
Item 7A.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
43
Item 8.
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
44
Item 9.
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
44
Item 9A.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
44
Item 9B.
 
Other Information
 
45
         
PART III
       
         
Item 10.
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
46
Item 11.
 
Executive Compensation
 
46
Item 12.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
46
Item 13.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
46
Item 14.
 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
46
         
PART IV
       
         
Item 15.
 
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
 
46
 
 
 

 

Use of Terms
 
Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this report to “Company,” “WATG,” “we,” “us” and “our” are references to the combined business of Wonder Auto Technology, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.  Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to:

 
·
“Fuxin Huirui” are references to Fuxin Huirui Mechanical Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
·
“Jinan Worldwide” are references to Jinan Worldwide Auto Accessories Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
·
“Jinzhou Dongwoo” are references to Jinzhou Dongwoo Precision Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and an indirect, 50% owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
·
“Jinzhou Equipment” are references to Jinzhou Wonder Auto Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
·
“Jinzhou Halla” are references to Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
·
“Jinzhou Hanhua” are references to Jinzhou Hanhua Electrical System Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and an indirect, 50% owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
·
“Jinzhou Karham” are references to Jinzhou Karham Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and an indirect, 65% owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
·
“Jinzhou Motor” are references to Jinzhou Wonder Motor Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
·
“Jinzhou Wanyou” are references to Jinzhou Wanyou Mechanical Parts Co., Ltd., a corporation incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
·
“Wonder Auto” are references to Wonder Auto Limited, a British Virgin Islands company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
 
·
“China” and “PRC” are references to People’s Republic of China;
 
·
“RMB” are to Renminbi, the legal currency of China; and
 
·
“$” are to the legal currency of the United States.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “aim,” “will” or similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, among others, those concerning market and industry segment growth and demand and acceptance of new and existing products; any projections of sales, earnings, revenue, margins or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; uncertainties related to conducting business in China, as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions, that, if they were to ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties, among others, include:

 
 

 

 
·
The effects of the global economic crisis;
 
·
The effects of contraction in automotive sales and production;
 
·
Escalating pricing pressures from our customers;
 
·
Our ability to accurately project market demand for our products;
 
·
Our ability to require additional capital;
 
·
Risks associated with future investments or acquisitions;
 
·
Interruption in our production processes;
 
·
Our ability to attract new customers; 
 
·
Our ability to employ and retain qualified employees;
 
·
Competition and competitive factors in the markets in which we compete;
 
·
General economic and business conditions in China and in the local economies in which we regularly conduct business, which can affect demand for the Company’s products and services;
 
·
Changes in laws, rules and regulations governing the business community in China in general and the automobile industry in particular; and
 
·
The risks identified in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” included herein.

 All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements.  The Company assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

 
 

 

PART I
 
Item 1.
Business
 
Overview
 
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. is a Nevada holding company and conducts its operations through its China-based operating subsidiaries.  We are primarily engaged in business of designing, developing, manufacturing and selling automotive electrical parts, specifically alternators and starters, engine valves, tappets, rods and shafts in China. We have been producing alternators and starters in China since 1997 and our newly acquired subsidiary Jinan Worldwide has been producing engine valves and tappets for over 50 years.  According to a report issued by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), we ranked second in sales revenue in China in the market for automobile alternators and starters in both 2007 and 2006. Our mission in 2009 is to further grow market share of all our product lines.

Our products are mainly used in passenger cars and commercial vehicles and sold to original equipment manufacturers in China. We offer over 230 different models of alternators and approximately 150 different models of starters. In addition, we have begun to manufacture and sell rectifier and regulator products for use in alternators as well as various rods and shafts for use in shock absorbers, alternators and starters.  As a result of our acquisition of Jinan Worldwide, we have become one of the largest engine valves and tappets manufacturers in China.

We sell our products to automakers, engine manufacturers and, increasingly, auto parts suppliers, based primarily in China.  We are increasingly exporting our products to the international market. Our customers include Shanghai General Motor Wuling Co., Ltd., Beijing Hyundai Mobis Auto Parts Co., Ltd., Shenyang Aerospace Mitsubishi Motors Engine Co., Ltd., Harbin Dongan Automotive Engine Co., Ltd., Shanghai VW Co., Ltd., Tianjin Toyota Co., Ltd., Chery Automobile Co., Ltd., Dongfeng Yueda Kia Motors Co., Ltd., Geely Automobile Co., Ltd., Tianjin FAW Xiali Automobile Co., Ltd., and other well-known international automakers and auto parts suppliers.
 
We actively pursue acquisition prospects and other strategic opportunities and have completed the following acquisitions since the beginning of fiscal year 2008:

 
·
On January 1, 2008, we acquired a 50% equity interest in Jinzhou Hanhua, which designs, manufactures and sells armatures for automotive starters and oil pumps. Jinzhou Hanhua is a supplier to another operating subsidiary of ours, Jinzhou Halla.

 
·
On February 19, 2008, we acquired a 65% equity interest in Jinzhou Karham, which is engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling carbon brush assemblies for automotive starters. Jinzhou Karham is a supplier to another operating subsidiary of ours, Jinzhou Halla.

 
·
On May 15, 2008, we acquired a 100% equity interest in Fuxin Huirui, which manufactures and sells rotors for automotive alternators.  Fuxin Huirui is a supplier to another operating subsidiary of ours, Jinzhou Halla.

 
·
On October 1, 2008 and January 4, 2009, in  two separately negotiated transactions, we acquired 65% and 35% equity interests in Jinan Worldwide, respectively.  Jinan Worldwide designs, manufactures and sells engine valves and tappets, and is one of the largest engine valves and tappets manufacturers in China. The majority of its customers are Chinese and international diesel engine manufacturers.

 
1

 

History and Corporate Structure
 
We were incorporated on June 8, 2000 in the State of Nevada as “MGCC Investment Strategies Inc.”  Until our reverse acquisition of Wonder Auto on June 22, 2006, our business strategy and ownership changed several times. On June 22, 2006, we acquired all of the capital stock of Wonder Auto in exchange for shares of our capital stock. This share exchange transaction resulted in a change of the ownership control of the Company. On August 25, 2006, we amended our Articles of Incorporation and changed our name into “Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.” As a result of the Wonder Auto acquisition, our business became the business of our indirect, wholly-owned Chinese subsidiaries: (1) Jinzhou Halla, (2) Jinzhou Dongwoo, (3) Jinzhou Wanyou, (4) Jinzhou Hanhua, (5) Jinzhou Karham, (6) Jinzhou Motor, (7) Jinzhou Equipment, (8) Fuxin Huirui, and (9) Jinan Worldwide.
 
We conduct our operations in China through our PRC subsidiaries. The following chart reflects our organizational structure as of the date of this annual report.


(1)  Holding company with no active business operations.
(2)  Holding company with active business operations.
(3)  We acquired controlling equity interests in Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham, and Jinan Worldwide on January 1, 2008, February 19, 2008, and October 1, 2008, respectively, and we consider them to have been our indirectly-held subsidiaries since those dates.
 
Segment Information
 
Our business operations can be categorized into four segments based on the type of products which we manufacture and sell, specifically, (i) alternators, (ii) starters, (iii) rods and shafts and (iv) engine valves and tappets.

Our alternator product line offerings are available in seven series based on different sizes and output rates and come in over 230 models. Our starter product line offerings primarily consist of planetary type starters which are small and lightweight and come in ten series with approximately 150 models based on their size and power output. We manufacture and sell both alternators and starters using largely the same facilities, personnel and other resources in Jinzhou Halla.  Approximately 81.7% of our 2008 sales revenue was derived from the sale of our starter and alternator products.

 
2

 

Our subsidiary Jinzhou Wanyou manufacturers our rod and shaft product line, which is targeted primarily to international market outside China and accounts for approximately 12.8% of our sales revenue in 2008. Our product offerings were expanded to include engine valves and tappets as a result of our acquisition of Jinan Worldwide in 2008.  Sales of our engine valves and tappets accounted for 5.5% of our sales revenue in 2008.

For financial information relating to our business segments, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report. For a discussion of the risks attendant to our foreign operations and of any dependence on one or more of the Company’s segments upon such foreign operations, please see “Item 1A – Risk Factors.”

Our Products and Markets
 
Our current products include automotive electrical parts, specifically, alternators and starters; rods and shafts; and engine valves and tappets.
 
The following table set forth sales information about our product mix in each of the last three years.
 
(All amounts, other than percentage, in thousands of U.S. dollars)
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
     
2008
 
2007
 
2006
 
Product
 
Revenue
 
Percent of
Revenue
 
Revenue
 
Percent of
Revenue
 
Revenue
 
Percent of
Revenue
 
Alternators
 
$
63,256
     
44.8
%
 
$
59,790
     
58.6
%
 
$
45,216
     
62.7
%
Starters
   
52,138
     
36.9
%
   
35,014
     
34.3
%
   
26,934
     
37.3
%
Rods and Shafts
   
18,106
     
12.8
%
   
7,280
     
7.1
%
   
-
     
-
%
Engine Valves and Tappets
   
7,690
     
5.5
%
   
-
     
-
%
   
-
     
-
%
Total
   
141,190
     
100
%
   
102,084
     
100
%
   
72,150
     
100
%
 
Alternators

Our alternators are manufactured by Jinzhou Halla. An alternator is part of a car engine’s electrical system which is connected to the engine belt of a vehicle and converts mechanical energy into electricity to recharge the battery.  The battery, in turn, provides power to all electrical devices in the vehicle, such as the radio, power steering, headlights and windshield wipers. We have developed, manufactured and sold seven series of alternators, which are represented by different sizes and output rates, in over 230 models. Our alternators’ current electrical current flows range in size and output from 35A to 120A. Larger alternators, as determined by their diameters, have more electrical field coils and can produce stronger currents. Our alternators have dual integrated fans and built-in integrated circuit regulators. Our alternators are designed to produce high outputs while remaining small and lightweight. The size and weight parameters result in the improved cooling performance of integrated fans and higher output from the integrated circuit regulators.

Starters

Our starters are manufactured by Jinzhou Halla. A starter is part of a car engine’s starting system, along with the starter solenoid. At ignition, the starter solenoid is activated and provides power for the starter. The starter then spins the engine a few revolutions to begin the internal combustion process. The starters produced by our Company are known as planetary type starters. These starters are small and lightweight due to their high speed motors combined with speed reduction systems. We produce ten series of starters in terms of diameters (ø) from ø67 to ø100, which produce between 0.85kW to 5.5kW of power.

 
3

 

Rods and Shafts

Our rods and shafts are manufactured by Jinzhou Wanyou. Our rod and shaft products are mainly used in shock absorber which is a key part in a vehicle’s suspension system. A shock absorber rod is the stem in the shock absorber providing full support of a vehicle’s suspension system. Jinzhou Wanyou currently produces 15 series of rods and shafts in terms of diameters from ø8 to ø28 with over 2,000 models.

Engine Valves and Tappets

Our engine valves and tappets are manufactured by Jinan Worldwide. Engine valves and tappets are used in internal combustion engines to control and facilitate the engine’s air intake and exhaust functions. Our engine valves and tappets are critical to optimizing the engine’s power output and fuel consumption.  At present, Jinan Worldwide produces 5 series of engine valves and tappets in term of applications with over 200 models.

Our products are suitable for use in various types of passenger vehicles and commercial vehicles. Our alternators and starters are mainly use in cars with displacement ranging from 1.0L-2.5L, which accounted for approximately 69.7% of our total sales in 2008. In terms of the market for our products, the OEM market accounts for approximately 85% of our total sales revenue, and our export accounts for about 16.2% of total sales revenue in 2008.
 
We strive to produce high quality products and have established a quality control system to ensure that we achieve this goal. We have obtained the ISO9002, QS9000, and TS 16949 certificates for our quality management system.
 
Our Industry
 
Overview of Chinese Automobile Industry
 
The global automobile industry has been greatly impacted by the global economic crisis.  Although less affected than many of its foreign counterparts, the auto industry in China has experienced a significant slowdown growing in 2008 at a slower pace than in previous years.  In 2008, the China auto makers reported a 6.7% growth in sales as compared to 21.84% in 2007. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, China’s auto output and auto sales were 9.34 million and 9.38 million units in 2008, representing a 5.21% and 6.7% growth rate over 2007, respectively. Sales of passenger car in China, including sedans, multipurpose vehicles and sport-utility vehicles, were 6.76 million units in 2008, up 7.27% year-on-year, which was 14.41 percentage points lower than 2007.

Despite the general economic crisis, China’s auto industry is expected to continue its growth in 2009 at a projected rate of 10% according to the China’s Passenger Car Association. We anticipate the sustained growth of China’s auto industry will be mainly driven by the following factors:

China’s overall  economic growth.  According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the gross domestic product (“GDP”) in China was RMB 30.1 trillion in 2008, representing a 9% growth rate as compared to 2007. According to a forecast by the United Nations released on January 15, 2009, China’s GDP growth in 2009 is expected to reach approximately 8.4% notwithstanding the global economic downturn, as compared to the global GDP growth rate which is projected to be approximately 1.0%.  We believe that the projected GDP growth rate in China, on a per capita basis, will create greater purchasing power among Chinese consumers which, when paired with a decrease in automobile prices, will result in higher private automobile ownership.

Low per capita rate of vehicle ownership. In 2007, the private auto ownership rate in China was about 22 vehicles per 1000 inhabitants, as compared to more than 750 vehicles per 1000 inhabitants in the United States and the world average rate of 120 vehicles per 1000 inhabitants. Given the huge demand for automobiles in China, we expect that sales of automobiles in China are poised for growth over the next few years.

 
4

 

Increasing urbanization. Overall population growth and a trend toward urbanization have led to significant growth in China’s urban population since 1978. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the urbanization rate in China grew from 26% in 1990 to 44.7% in 2007, an increase of 65%. China’s urban population is expected to continue to grow, triggering the need for more efficient and individualized means of transportation and we believe this trend will contribute to rising car ownership.

Growth of highway infrastructure.  According to statistics released by the PRC Ministry of Communication, the total length of expressways and class I-IV highways in China increased from 1.07 million km in 1998 to 1.9 million km in 2005, a growth of 77.6%.  The growth of highway infrastructure is likely to make transportation by automobile easier and more efficient resulting in a greater demand for automobiles in our estimation.

Favorable government policies.  The PRC government has adopted a number of measures and initiatives intended to spur the growth and development of China’s automobile industry.  The following are some examples of government initiatives that we believe are likely to have a favorable economic impact on the automotive industry:

 
·
The PRC Ministry of Financing recently approved and granted RMB 5 billion (approximately $0.74 billion) for the “Cars to the Countryside” program which is a government subsidy program that becomes effective on March 1, 2009. Under this program, individuals in rural areas who trade up to or purchase minibuses with engine size of 1.3 L or less will be entitled to a 10% subsidies of the full price of a vehicle. In addition, favorable tax incentives are being offered to farmers and individuals in rural areas who purchase smaller vehicles.

 
·
In November 2008, China’s State Council announced a RMB 4 trillion (approximately $586 billion) economic stimulation package which increases PRC government investment and spending on  infrastructure projects, particularly roads, railways and airports.

 
·
On September 1, 2008, a measure was adopted by the PRC tax authority to reduce the consumption tax rates assessed on low emission vehicles, which is a primary market for our products.

 
·
On January 1, 2009, the  PRC State Tax Bureau implemented a new fuel tax which replaces six other fees imposed on vehicle owners and provides favorable tax treatment to low emission vehicles.

 
·
On January 20, 2009, the PRC State Tax Bureau reduced by 50% the sales tax imposed upon the sales of small engine vehicles with displacements of 1.6L and below.

 
·
On January 14, 2009, PRC government announced a stimulus package to bolster China’s automobile industry, including a RMB10 billion investment in the development of alternative energy vehicles.

We expect these governmental actions and measures will accelerate the demand for automobiles, especially small displacement automobiles in China.

Overview of Chinese Automobile Parts Industry
 
While the Chinese automobile parts industry experienced rapid growth over the past several years, starting in 2008, the Chinese automotive parts industry grew at a considerably slower pace than in past years as the global economic crisis took effect.  The number of automobiles in China reached 93.1 million at the end of 2008, up 13.5% from 2007. According to Sinomind Consulting, a China based auto market research and management consulting company, China’s sales of automobile parts reached $136.5 billion in 2008, up 23.9% from $110.2 billion in 2007.  In China, total sales of automobile parts is projected to reach $175 billion by 2010, representing a compounded annual growth rate of 20.54% between 2005 and 2010 according to China Association of Social Economic System.  According to United States Commerce Department, China became the second largest exporter of automobile parts in the United States in 2007, overtaking Germany and following Japan.
 
 
5

 

We believe that growth in China’s auto parts industry will continue due to several important factors.  First, the continued growth of Chinese automobile industry will lay a solid foundation for the growth in the OEM automobile parts industry.  Second, increased levels of car ownership by Chinese residents will lead to the growth of the replacement parts market.  Finally, as Chinese and international automotive manufacturers implement cost savings plans, we expect them to source components directly from low cost manufacturing regions, such as China.
 
Our Intellectual Property
 
Our goal is to utilize our intellectual property to provide us with a competitive advantage. We currently own 64 patents issued in China relating to our products. Additionally, Jinzhou Halla has registered the trademark for the logo “ ” ,and Jinan Worldwide has registered the trademark for the logo “”, “”, “”, “”, “”, “”, and “” with the Trademark office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of China.

We cannot give any assurance that the protection afforded our intellectual property will be adequate. It may be possible for third parties to obtain and use, without our consent, intellectual property that we own or are licensed to use. Unauthorized use of our intellectual property by third parties, and the expenses incurred in protecting our intellectual property rights, may adversely affect our business. See “Risk Factors— Risks Related to our Business— Our failure to adequately protect our intellectual property rights may undermine our competitive position, and litigation to protect our intellectual property rights may be costly.” We may also be subject to litigation involving claims of patent infringement or violation of other intellectual property rights of third parties. See “Risk Factors— Risks Related to our Business— We may be exposed to infringement or misappropriation claims by third parties, which, if determined adversely against us, could disrupt our business and subject us to significant liability to third parties.”

Sales and Marketing
 
We market our products directly to our customers though our sales department which, as of December 31, 2008, consisted of 141 employees. Each member of our sales department receives one month of training in both the business and technical aspects that they will need to perform their job functions. In addition, we periodically provide continuing educational training for our sales personnel. Members of our sales department generate sales leads by contacting auto manufacturers directly and by attending industry trade shows and exhibitions. Since we have established our status as one of the leading suppliers of alternators, starters, rods and shafts, and engine valves and tappets, our customers may also contact us for new projects. Although most of our business is developed by direct personal contact and referrals from our customers, we also advertise our products in industry trade journals and other industry media.
 
In order to attract international customers, we also attend international trade shows, such as the automobile shows in Frankfurt and Las Vegas, to raise our brand recognition and promote our products to the international market.  We started selling our products directly to foreign customers in 2003. Our overseas sales accounted for approximately 16.2% of our total sales revenue in 2008.
 
In addition to our sales and marketing department which performs customer service functions, we also employ outside representatives whose primary function is to understand our customers’ needs and promote services that best meet their requirements. These representatives also help our customers resolve installation problems and provide general customer service. As of December 31, 2008, we had twelve representatives stationed at different major customers, including one Mexican representative.
 
 
6

 

Raw Materials
 
The raw materials we use to produce our starters and alternators fall into four general categories: metal parts, semiconductors, chemicals, and packaging materials. The main raw materials we use to produce our rods, shafts, engine valves and tappets are iron and steel rods. The prices of these raw materials are determined based upon prevailing market conditions, supply and demand. Supply and demand for these raw materials is generally affected by the cyclical nature of the automobile industry and the auto parts industry. Supply and demand is also affected by macroeconomic conditions, including consumer disposable income and spending patterns.
 
We purchase the majority of our raw materials and components from suppliers located in China, including our subsidiaries Jinzhou Dongwoo, Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham and Fuxin Huirui, as well as Tianjin Jingda Rea Special Enamelled Wire Co., Ltd., Yingkou Die-Casting Products Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Huanfang Auto Electrical Appliance Co. Ltd. and foreign manufacturers based in South Korea, such as SW-Tech Corporation.  In situations where we procure raw materials from our subsidiaries, we purchase such materials at cost with no additional mark-up and account for such transaction through intercompany cost allocations.
 
A portion of our raw materials and components are made to our technical specifications, and the remainder of our raw materials and components are non-customized. We consider the raw materials and components that are made to our technical specifications to be proprietary to us, and we have entered into agreements with some of our suppliers which prohibit them from supplying to other third parties these raw materials and components. We believe that in most instances, raw materials and components made to our technical specifications can be obtained from multiple supply sources. We generally have not experienced any difficulties in obtaining our requirements for raw materials.
 
Even though multiple supply sources are available to us, our practice has been to utilize limited vendors for certain types of raw materials and components needed in our business based on our past relationship with particular vendors and their abilities to deliver to us high quality raw materials and components on favorable terms. Over the past years, we have been making efforts to diversity our supply channels in order to increase our bargaining power with suppliers. In 2008, our top five suppliers accounted for approximately 59.0% of our total cost of sales, decreased from approximately 62.6% in 2007.
 
We utilize local suppliers in close proximity to us, typically within 300 kilometers of our manufacturing facilities, in order to closely supervise their activities, monitor quality, provide technical training and collaborate on technical improvements. If geographically proximate suppliers continue to be able to provide high quality raw materials and components to us, we intend to continue to source our raw materials and components from them to take advantage of lower shipping costs and favorable quality control capabilities.
 
Our suppliers must meet our quality standards and delivery requirements consistently to remain on our approved supplier list. If a supplier furnishes suboptimal materials and components to us or is repeatedly late in deliveries, we remove them from our approved supplier list.
 
We typically purchase the raw materials that we use to produce our products from our suppliers on credit.  Credit terms usually permit payment up to 90 days following the delivery of the raw materials. When we purchase raw materials from Chinese suppliers, we are able to pay in Renminbi. When we purchase raw materials from foreign suppliers, we usually pay in U.S. dollars. Our account payables above six months accounted for 0.06%, 1.75% and 1.85% of our total account payables in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
 
 
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In 2008, our three biggest suppliers are Jinzhou Dongwoo, Tianjin Jingda Rea Special Enameled Wire Co. Ltd. and Jinzhou Hanhua, which accounted for approximately 20%, 12% and 11% of our total cost of sales, respectively. No other suppliers accounted for more than 10% of our total cost of sales in 2008.
 
Our Major Customers
 
Large automobile manufacturers and automotive engine suppliers are our primary and most desirable customers.  Our major customers include, among others, Beijing Hyundai Mobis Auto Parts, Harbin Dongan Automotive Engine Co., Ltd., Shenyang Xinguang Huachen Auto Engine Co., Ltd., SWT (Korea), and Shenyang Aerospace Mitsubishi Motors Engine Co., Ltd. We have also entered into technical cooperation agreements or letters of intent with new OEM customers; including Shanghai GM Wuling Automotive Co., Ltd, Nanjing Fiat Automotive Co., Ltd, Beijing Benz Daimler Chrysler Auto Co., Ltd, Hyundai Automotive Parts Global Sourcing, and Korean Doosan Engineering Vehicles Co., Ltd. As we continue to increase sales in the domestic market, we also intend to grow our overseas sales. We focus on maintaining long-term relationships with our customers. We have enjoyed recurring orders from most of our customers for periods of four to ten years. Our typical sales contract has a one-year term and is usually renewable.
 
We continued our efforts in diversifying our client base without lowering our total sales revenue. In 2008, our top three customers accounted for approximately 34.9% of our total sales revenue as compare to approximately 49.2% in 2007.  In 2008, our two biggest customers Beijing Hyundai Mobis Auto Parts Co., Ltd. and Harbin Dongan Automotive Engine Co., Ltd. accounted for approximately 15.2% and 13.5% of our total sales revenue, respectively. No other customers accounted for more than 10% of our sales revenue in 2008. We plan to further diversify our customer base in 2009 to enhance profitability.
 
Research and Development
 
We believe that the development of new products and production methods is important to our success. We currently operate four research and development centers, each performing different research and development activities. Three of our research and development centers are located at our principal business headquarters in Jinzhou, China, focusing on the enhancement of current products, and the development and testing of new alternator, starter and electric motor products. The other research and development center is located in Jinan, China, focusing on the development and testing of new engine valve and tappet products. As of December 31, 2008, our research and development personnel consisted of 163 employees.
 
We are often invited by our customers to jointly develop new components tailored to our customers’ specific requirements. In 2008, we had 32 joint development programs used in various models of sedans. Our OEM customers that we conduct joint development projects with include XiaLi, Chery Automobile, South Korea Doosan and Beijing Benz-DaimlerChrysler Automotive Co., Ltd.  During the past several years, upon the successful completion of most joint development projects, we were engaged as the supplier for the jointly developed products.
 
We believe that our development period is shorter than many other industry participants due to our dedicated research and development resources and our close proximity to our customers. Many of our major competitors are foreign joint ventures who generally conduct their primary research and development activities in their home countries. We believe that our China-based research and development operations provide us with an advantage over these competitors since we are within geographic proximity to our customers and our research and development personnel are able to communicate directly with our customers in Chinese and quickly respond to their product requirements.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, our research and development expenses for new products development, representing salaries of personnel and other costs incurred for research and development of potential new products, were $500,347, $534,503 and $1.2 million, representing approximately 0.7%, 0.5% and 0.9% of our total sales revenue in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.  The amount incurred for purchase of equipments for research and development were approximately $0.6 million, $2.4 million and $2.2 million, representing approximately 2.1%, 3.0% and 1.5% of our total sales revenue in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
 
 
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Backlog
 
Our backlog of orders was approximately $12.3 million as of December 31, 2008 compared to approximately  $9.6 million at December 31, 2007. We anticipate that substantially all of the backlog at the end of 2008 will be delivered during 2009. In the opinion of management, the amount of backlog is not indicative of trends in our business.

Regulation
 
Because our operating subsidiaries are located in the PRC, we are regulated by the national and local laws of the PRC.

There is no private ownership of land in China. Upon payment of a land grant fee, land use rights can be obtained from the government for a period up to 70 years in the case of industrial land and are typically renewable. We have received the necessary land use rights certificate for the 453,900 square feet of land located at No. 16 Yulu Street, Jinzhou High Technology Industrial Park, Jinzhou, China and the 179,500 square feet of land located at West Bo Hai Street, Open Economic Zone, Jinzhou, China. We were granted land use rights from the Chinese government for 1,842,000 square feet of land located at New Century Avenue, Changqing District, Jinan High Technology Industrial Park, Shangdong, China. The land use rights have a 50-year term and will expire on January 27, 2055. This site houses our office building, a research and development center, as well as our production facilities.

We are also subject to China’s foreign currency regulations. The PRC government has controlled Renminbi reserves primarily through direct regulation of the conversion of Renminbi into other foreign currencies. Although foreign currencies, which are required for “current account” transactions, can be bought freely at authorized PRC banks, the proper procedural requirements prescribed by PRC law must be met. At the same time, PRC companies are also required to sell their foreign exchange earnings to authorized PRC banks, and the purchase of foreign currencies for capital account transactions still requires prior approval of the PRC government.

We do not face any significant government regulations in connection with the production of our products. We do not require any special government permits to produce our products other than those permits that are required for all corporations in China.

Our Competition
 
The automobile parts market in China is very competitive. We compete based upon the price and quality of our products, product availability and customer service. There are approximately 10 major competitors in this market trying to sell the same products that we sell to the same group of target customers. Our primary competitors are located in China and include Shanghai Valeo Automotive Electrical Systems Co. Ltd., Hubei Shendian Auto Motor Co., Ltd. and Zhongqi Changdian Co., Ltd.
 
With China’s entry into the WTO and China’s agreement to lift its protections to infant industries, we believe that competition will increase in the China auto parts industry segment. Our primary international competitors include VALEO (France), BOSCH (German), RAMY (U.S.), Mitsubishi Motor (Japan) and Denso (Japan).  Some of our competitors have greater financial resources, larger staff, and more established market recognition in both domestic Chinese and international markets than we have.
    
 
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Environmental Compliance
 
Our manufacturing facilities are subject to various pollution control regulations with respect to noise and air pollution and the disposal of waste and hazardous materials. We are also subject to periodic inspections by local environmental protection authorities. We believe we are in material compliance with the relevant PRC environmental laws and regulations. We are not currently subject to any pending actions alleging any violations of applicable PRC environmental laws. 
 
Our Employees
 
As of December 31, 2008, we employed 2,698 full-time employees. The following table sets forth the number of our full-time employees by function as of December 31, 2008.

Functions
 
As of December 31, 2008
 
       
Manufacturing and engineering
    2,254  
General and administration
    140  
Marketing and sales
    141  
Research and development
    163  
 
As required by applicable Chinese law, we have entered into employment contracts with all of our officers, managers and employees. We believe that we maintain a satisfactory working relationship with our employees, and we have not experienced any significant labor disputes or any difficulty in recruiting staff for our operations.
 
Our employees in China participate in a state pension scheme organized by Chinese municipal and provincial governments. We are required to contribute to the scheme at the rates of 24% of the average monthly salary.  The compensation expenses related to this scheme was approximately $1.2 million, $681,944, and $490,519 for the fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
In addition, we are required by Chinese law to cover employees in China with various types of social insurance.  We have purchased social insurance for all of our employees.
 
Available Information

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, including exhibits, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are available free of charge on our website at www.watg.cn as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Copies of these reports may also be obtained free of charge by sending written requests to Investor Relation, Wonder Auto Technology, Inc., No. 16 Yulu Street, Taihe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China, 121013. The information posted on our web site is not incorporated into this Annual Report.
 
Executive Officers
 
Our executive officers as of March 27, 2009 are as follows:

 
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Name
 
Age
 
Positions
Qingjie Zhao
 
51
 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Meirong Yuan
 
37
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Yuncong Ma
 
62
 
Chief Operating Officer
Seuk Jun Kim
 
52
 
Vice President of New Product Development
Yuguo Zhao
 
52
 
Vice President of Sales and Marketing
Yongdong Liu
 
39
 
Vice President of Production
 
Qingjie Zhao.  Mr. Zhao has been our Chief Executive Officer and President since June 22, 2006 and Chairman of our board since July 2006. Mr. Zhao joined our subsidiary, Jinzhou Halla, as its Chairman in October 1997. Mr. Zhao is also currently an executive director and 10.4% owner of China Wonder Limited, a company listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange, which is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of specialty packaging machinery to the PRC pharmaceutical market, and an executive director and 11.0% owner of Jinzhou Jinheng Automotive Safety System Co., Ltd., which is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of automotive airbag safety systems in China. Our company, China Wonder Limited and Jinzhou Jinheng Automotive Safety System Co., Ltd. do not directly compete with each other, and there were no related party transactions between our Company and the other two companies as of the date of this report.  Mr. Zhao devotes most of his business time to our affairs and the remainder of business time to the affairs of other companies. Mr. Zhao’s decision making responsibilities for these three companies are similar in the areas of public relations, management of human resources, risk management and strategic planning. Mr. Zhao graduated from the Liaoning Industry Academy in 1982. He thereafter became a faculty member at the Liaoning University of Technology from 1982 to 1989. After leaving his post at the Liaoning University of Technology, Mr. Zhao joined Jinzhou Shock Absorber Co., which is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of suspension systems for automobiles, in January 1989 as an engineer and the head of the research department. He became its Chief Executive Officer in 1991 and remained in that position until 1997.

Meirong Yuan.  Mr. Yuan became our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer on June 22, 2006 and our director on March 2007. He has been the Vice President of Jinzhou Wonder Industrial Co., Ltd. Since June 2005. Mr. Yuan also served as a director of Jinzhou Halla since January 2002. From July 2003 to June 2005, Mr. Yuan served as the Vice President of Shenzhen Luante Asphalt Advanced Technology Co. Ltd. and was in charge of accounting and finance. Between October 2000 and October 2001, Mr. Yuan studied at ISMA Center in England. Mr. Yuan is a CPA in China and has a Ph.D. in management from South California University for Professional Study.

Yuncong Ma.  Mr. Ma became our Chief Operating Officer on June 22, 2006. He has been the General Manager of our subsidiary Jinzhou Halla since 1997 and is responsible for Jinzhou Halla’s overall operations. He has over 30 years of production experience and over 16 years of management experience in the automotive industry. Mr. Ma graduated from the Harbin Institute of Technology in 1970 specializing in machine crafting. After graduation, Mr. Ma worked for Jinzhou Huaguang Electron Tube Factory from 1970 to 1989. During that time, he worked in various posts in its production, technology and corporate structuring departments and was promoted to the post of Production Manager in 1984. Mr. Ma joined Jinzhou Shock Absorber Co., Ltd. in 1989 as its Chief Engineer and Vice Factory Manager.

Seuk Jun Kim.  Mr. Kim became our Vice President of New Product Development in February 2007. From June 2006 to February 2007, Mr. Kim served as our Vice President for Research and Development. Mr. Kim joined Jinzhou Halla in October 1997 and has served as its Vice President of Research and Development since January 2005. Mr. Kim is responsible for Jinzhou Halla’s research and development and quality control functions. In 1981, Mr. Kim graduated from Pohang University of Science and Technology in Korea with a bachelor’s degree in automotive electrical engineering. Prior to formally joining Jinzhou Halla in 1997, Mr. Kim worked at the Korea Qingzhou Electrical Machinery Factory where he was in charge of technical support.

 
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Yuguo Zhao.  Mr. Zhao became our Vice President of Sales and Marketing on June 22, 2006, and he has been the head of sales and marketing since June 1996 when he joined Jinzhou Halla. He became the Assistant General Manager in January 2005. Mr. Zhao is responsible for our sales and after-sales operations. In 1979, Mr. Zhao graduated from the Jinzhou Agriculture Academy, formerly known as Jinzhou Agriculture Automotive School. Between 1980 and 1996, he worked for Jinzhou Electrical as its Production Department Manager, Chief of Production and Chief of Operations, among other posts.

Yongdong Liu.  Mr. Liu became our Vice President of Production on June 22, 2006, and he has been the Head of Production of Jinzhou Halla since May 2001 and an Assistant General Manager of Jinzhou Halla since January 2005. Mr. Liu oversees our production, purchasing, human resources and administration functions. Mr. Liu graduated from the Suzhou Institute of Silk Textile Technology with a degree in weaving mechanical design in 1992. Between 1992 and 1996, Mr. Liu worked in Jinzhou Electrical and was responsible for its production technologies. He joined us in June 1996 as a division head in the production department.

Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
 
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
 
The global economic crisis could further impair the automotive industry thereby limiting demand for our products and affecting the overall availability and cost of external financing for our operations. The continuation or intensification of the global economic crisis and turmoil in the global financial markets may adversely impact our business, the businesses of our customers from whom we generate revenues and our potential sources of capital financing.  Our automotive parts are primarily sold to automakers, engine manufacturers and auto parts suppliers.  The global economic crisis harmed most industries and has been particularly detrimental to the automotive industry.  Since virtually all of our sales are made to auto industry participants, our sales and business operations are dependent on the financial health of the automotive industry and could suffer if our customers experience, or continue to experience, a downturn in their business.  In addition, the lack of availability of credit could lead to a further weakening of the Chinese and global economies and make capital financing of our operations more expensive for us or impossible altogether.  Presently, it is unclear whether and to what extent the economic stimulus measures and other actions taken or contemplated by the Chinese government and other governments throughout the world will mitigate the effects of the crisis on the automotive industry and other industries that affect our business.  These conditions have not presently impaired our ability to access credit markets and finance our operations.  However, the impact of the current crisis on our ability to obtain capital financing in the future, and the cost and terms of same, is unclear.  Furthermore, deteriorating economic conditions including business layoffs, downsizing, industry slowdowns and other similar factors that affect our customers could have further negative consequences for the automotive industry and result in lower sales, price reductions in our products and declining profit margins. The economic situation also could harm our current or future lenders or customers, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to us. No assurances can be given that the effects of the current crisis will not damage on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A contraction in automotive sales and production could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations and liquidity and on the viability of our supply base.

Automotive sales and production are highly cyclical and depend, among other things, on general economic conditions and consumer spending and preferences (which can be affected by a number of issues including fuel costs and the availability of consumer financing). As the volume of automotive production fluctuates, the demand for our products also fluctuates. The global automotive sales and production deteriorated substantially in the second half of 2008 and are not expected to rebound significantly in the near term. While the China automotive sales and production maintained modest growth momentum in 2008 and is expected to continue to grow in 2009, the growth rate was down from previous years.  A contraction in automotive sales and production could harm our results of operations and liquidity. In addition, our suppliers would also be subject to many of the same consequences which could pressure their results of operations and liquidity. Depending on an individual supplier’s financial condition and access to capital, its viability could be challenged which could impact its ability to perform as we expect and consequently our ability to meet our own commitments.

 
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Escalating pricing pressures from our customers may adversely affect our business.

Pricing pressure in the automotive supply industry has been substantial and is likely to continue. Many vehicle manufacturers seek price reductions in both the initial bidding process and during the term of the contract.
Price reductions have impacted our sales and profit margins and are expected to do so in the future. If we are not able to offset continued price reductions through improved operating efficiencies and reduced expenditures, those price reductions may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
If we fail to accurately project market demand for our products, our business expansion plan could be jeopardized and our financial condition and results of operations will suffer.
 
If actual customer orders are less than our projected market demand, we will likely suffer overcapacity problems and may have to leave capacity idle, which may reduce our overall profitability and hurt our financial condition and results of operations.  We derive most of our sales revenue from sales of our products in China. The continued development of our business depends, in large part, on continued growth in the automotive industry, especially in China. Although China’s automotive industry has grown rapidly in the past, it may not continue to grow at the same growth rate in the future or at all. However, the developments in our industry are, to a large extent, outside of our control and any reduced demand for automotive parts products and services, any other downturn or other adverse changes in China’s automotive industry could severely harm our business.
 
Our business is capital intensive and our growth strategy may require additional capital which may not be available on favorable terms or at all.
 
We believe that our current cash and cash flow from operations are sufficient to meet our present and reasonably anticipated cash needs. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changed business conditions, implementation of our strategy to expand our manufacturing capacity or other investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our own financial resources are insufficient to satisfy our capital requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. Given the current global economic crisis, financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on terms favorable to us, or at all, could limit our ability to expand our business operations and could harm our overall business prospects.
 
Due to our rapid growth in recent years, our past results may not be indicative of our future performance so evaluating our business and prospects may be difficult.
 
Our business has grown and evolved rapidly in recent years as demonstrated by our growth in sales revenue from approximately $48.1 million in 2005 to $141.2 million in 2008. We may not be able to achieve similar growth in future periods, and our historical operating results may not provide a meaningful basis for evaluating our business, financial performance and prospects. Moreover, our ability to achieve satisfactory manufacturing results at higher volumes is unproven. Therefore, you should not rely on our past results or our historical rate of growth as an indication of our future performance.
 
We face risks associated with future investments or acquisitions.
 
An important element of our growth strategy is to invest in or acquire businesses that will enable us, among other things, to expand the products we offer to our existing target customer base, lower our costs for raw materials and components and capitalize on opportunities to expand into new markets. Within the past year, we acquired controlling interests in four complementary businesses, Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham, Fuxin Huirui and Jinan Worldwide which we expect to contribute to our future growth. In the future, we may be unable to identify other suitable investment or acquisition candidates or may be unable to make these investments or acquisitions on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

 
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If we complete an investment or acquisition, we may not realize the anticipated benefits from the transaction. Integrating an acquired business is distracting and time consuming, as well as a potentially expensive process. We are currently in the process of integrating our operations with the operations of Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham, Fuxin Huirui and Jinan Worldwide. The successful integration of these companies and any other acquired businesses require us to:
 
 
 
integrate and retain key management, sales, research and development, production and other personnel;
 
 
 
incorporate the acquired products or capabilities into our offerings from an engineering, sales and marketing perspective;
 
 
 
coordinate research and development efforts;
 
 
 
integrate and support pre-existing supplier, distribution and customer relationships; and
 
 
 
consolidate duplicate facilities and functions and combine back office accounting, order processing and support functions.
 
Geographic distance between business operations, the compatibility of the technologies and operations being integrated and the disparate corporate cultures being combined also present significant challenges.
 
Acquired businesses are likely to have different standards, controls, contracts, procedures and policies, making it more difficult to implement and harmonize company-wide financial, accounting, billing, information and other systems. Our focus on integrating operations may also distract attention from our day-to-day business and may disrupt key research and development, marketing or sales efforts. If we cannot overcome these challenges, we may not realize actual benefits from past and future acquisitions, which will impair our overall business results.
 
Our acquisition strategy also depends on our ability to obtain necessary government approvals. See “—Risks Related to Doing Business in China— We may be unable to complete a business combination transaction efficiently or on favorable terms due to complicated merger and acquisition regulations which became effective on September 8, 2006.”
 
Any interruption in our production processes could impair our financial performance and negatively affect our brand.
 
We manufacture or assemble our products at our facilities in Jinzhou and Jinan, China. Our manufacturing operations are complicated and integrated, involving the coordination of raw material and component sourcing from third parties, internal production processes and external distribution processes. While these operations are modified on a regular basis in an effort to improve manufacturing and distribution efficiency and flexibility, we may experience difficulties in coordinating the various aspects of our manufacturing processes, thereby causing downtime and delays. We have also been steadily increasing our production capacity and have limited experience operating at these higher production volume levels.  In addition, we may encounter interruption in our manufacturing processes due to a catastrophic loss or events beyond our control, such as fires, explosions, labor disturbances or violent weather conditions. Any interruptions in our production or capabilities at our facilities could result in our inability to produce our products, which would reduce our sales revenue and earnings for the affected period. If there is a stoppage in production at any of our facilities, even if only temporary, or delays in delivery times to our customers, our business and reputation could be severely affected. Any significant delays in deliveries to our customers could lead to increased returns or cancellations and cause us to lose future sales. We currently do not have business interruption insurance to offset these potential losses, delays and risks so a material interruption of our business operations could severely damage our business.

 
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Part of our strategy involves the development of new products, and if we fail to timely develop new products or we incorrectly gauge the potential market for new products, our financial results will be adversely affected.
 
We plan to utilize our in-house research and development capabilities to develop new products that could become new sources of sales revenue for us in the future and help us to diversify our revenue base.  Our future research and development efforts will be focused on expanding our product offering beyond our current products into other similar products and components for different applications, such as hub motors for electric bicycles and electric vehicles. If we fail to timely develop new products or if we miscalculate market demand for new products that we develop, we may not be able to grow our sales revenue at expected growth rates and may incur expenses relating to the development of new products that are not offset by sufficient sales revenue generated by these new products.
 
Exporting our products outside of China is a core component of our overall growth strategy, which could subject us to various economic, political, regulatory, legal and foreign exchange risks.
 
We currently sell most of our products in China. Our overseas sales accounted for 4.8%, 9.6% and 16.2% of our total sales revenue in 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. We plan to selectively enter international markets in which an opportunity to sell our products has been identified. The marketing, distribution and sale of our products overseas expose us to a number of risks, including:
 
 
 
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
 
 
 
difficulty in designing products that are compatible with product standards in foreign countries;
 
 
 
greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection;
 
 
 
increased marketing and sales costs;
 
 
 
difficulty and costs of compliance with foreign regulatory requirements and different commercial and legal requirements;
 
 
 
an inability to obtain, maintain or enforce intellectual property rights in foreign countries;
 
 
 
changes to import and export regulations, including quotas, tariffs and other trade barriers, delays or difficulties in obtaining export and import licenses, repatriation controls on foreign earnings and currency conversion restrictions; and
 
 
 
difficulty in engaging and retaining distributors and agents who are knowledgeable about, and can function effectively in, overseas markets.
 
If we cannot effectively manage these risks, our ability to conduct or expand our business abroad would be impaired, which may in turn hamper our business, financial condition and prospects.

 
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If we cannot keep pace with market changes and produce automotive parts with new technologies in a timely and cost-efficient manner to meet our customers’ requirements and preferences, the growth and success of our business will be hindered.
 
The automotive parts market in China is characterized by increasing demand for new and advanced technologies, evolving industry standards, intense competition and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. If we cannot keep pace with market changes and produce automotive parts incorporating new technologies in a timely and cost-efficient manner to meet our customers’ requirements and preferences, the growth and success of our business will suffer.
 
From time to time, new products, product enhancements or technologies may replace or shorten the life cycles of our products or cause our customers to defer purchases of our existing products. Shorter product life cycles may require us to invest more in developing and designing new products and to introduce new products more rapidly, which may increase our costs of product development and decrease our profitability. In addition, we may not be able to make such additional investments and any additional investments we make in new product development and introductions may not be successful.
 
Even if we develop and introduce new products, their market acceptance is not assured and depends on:
 
 
 
the perceived advantages of our new products over existing competing products;
 
 
 
our ability to attract vehicle manufacturers who are currently using our competitors’ products;
 
 
 
product cost relative to performance; and
 
 
 
the level of customer service available to support new products.
 
Therefore, commercial acceptance by customers of our products may not occur at our expected rate or level, and we may not be able to successfully adapt existing products to effectively and economically meet customer demand, thus impairing the return from our investments. We may also be required under applicable accounting standards to recognize a charge for the impairment of assets to the extent our existing products become uncompetitive or obsolete or if any new products fail to achieve commercial acceptance. Any such charge may jeopardize our ability to operate profitably.
 
Failure to adequately protect our intellectual property rights may undermine our competitive position, and litigation to protect our intellectual property rights may be costly.
 
We strive to strengthen and differentiate our product portfolio by developing new and innovative products and product improvements. As a result, we believe that the protection of our intellectual property will become increasingly important to our business. Implementation and enforcement of intellectual property-related laws in China has historically been lacking due primarily to ambiguities in PRC intellectual property law. Accordingly, protection of intellectual property and proprietary rights in China may not be as effective as in the United States or other countries. Currently, we hold 64 PRC patents that relate to various product configurations and product components. We will continue to rely on a combination of patents, trade secrets, trademarks and copyrights to provide protection in this regard, but this protection may be inadequate. For example, our pending or future patent applications may not be approved or, if allowed, they may not be of sufficient strength or scope. As a result, third parties may use the technologies and proprietary processes that we have developed and compete with us, which could negatively affect any competitive advantage we enjoy, dilute our brand and harm our operating results.

 
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In addition, policing the unauthorized use of our proprietary technology can be difficult and expensive. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights and given the relative unpredictability of China’s legal system and potential difficulties enforcing a court judgment in China, there is no guarantee litigation would result in an outcome favorable to us. Furthermore, any such litigation may be costly and may divert management attention away from our core business. An adverse determination in any lawsuit involving our intellectual property is likely to jeopardize our business prospects and reputation. We have no insurance coverage against litigation costs so we would be forced to bear all litigation costs if we cannot recover them from other parties. All of the foregoing factors could harm our business and financial condition.
 
We may be exposed to infringement or misappropriation claims by third parties, which, if determined adversely against us, could disrupt our business and subject us to significant liability to third parties.
 
Our success largely depends on our ability to use and develop our technology, know-how and product designs without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of third parties. We may be subject to litigation involving claims of patent infringement or violation of other intellectual property rights of third parties. The holders of patents and other intellectual property rights potentially relevant to our product offerings may be unknown to us or may otherwise make it difficult for us to acquire a license on commercially acceptable terms.
 
Wonder Auto Group Limited, a Hong Kong company controlled by Mr. Qingjie Zhao, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, has registered the “ ” trademark in Hong Kong. Jinzhou Wonder Auto Suspension System Co., Ltd. has registered the trademarks “” and “ ” in China. An independent third party entity has registered the “Jinzhou Halla” trademark in China. We currently do not sell any products or services using the marks similar to the trademarks registered by Jinzhou Wonder Auto Suspension System Co., Ltd. or “Jinzhou Halla” trademarks. We have entered into an agreement with Jinzhou Wonder Auto Suspension System Co., Ltd. Under this agreement, Jinzhou Wonder Auto Suspension System Co., Ltd. has agreed not to bring any legal action against us for using the mark “ ” in China. However, we cannot assure you that this agreement will not be enforced or that no action will be brought against us based on our use of “”.
 
There may also be technologies licensed to and relied on by us that are subject to infringement or other corresponding allegations or claims by others which could damage our ability to rely on such technologies. In addition, although we endeavor to ensure that companies that work with us possess appropriate intellectual property rights or licenses, we cannot fully avoid the risks of intellectual property rights infringement created by suppliers of components used in our products or by companies with which we work in cooperative research and development activities.
 
Our current or potential competitors, many of which have substantial resources and have made substantial investments in competing technologies, may have obtained or may obtain patents that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use or sell our products in China or other countries. The defense of intellectual property claims, including patent infringement suits, and related legal and administrative proceedings can be both costly and time consuming, and may significantly divert the efforts and resources of our technical and management personnel. Furthermore, an adverse determination in any such litigation or proceeding to which we may become a party could cause us to:
 
 
 
pay damage awards;
 
 
 
seek licenses from third parties;
 
 
 
pay additional ongoing royalties, which could decrease our profit margins;
 
 
 
redesign our products; or
 
 
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be restricted by injunctions.
 
These factors could effectively prevent us from pursuing some or all of our business objectives and result in our customers or potential customers deferring, canceling or limiting their purchase or use of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
We rely on certain technologies licensed to us from third parties and the loss of these licenses or failure to renew such licenses on a timely basis could interrupt our production and have a material adverse impact on our business.
 
We rely on certain technologies licensed to us from third parties for manufacturing our products. Through our licensing arrangements, we are able to integrate third party technologies into our alternators and starters. We can also produce and sell products that are more suitable for specific types of vehicles utilizing these licensed technologies. If certain licenses are terminated, or not timely renewed, the production of our products using the licensed technologies would be disrupted and our business and financial condition could be damaged.
 
If we fail to maintain or improve our market position or respond successfully to changes in the competitive landscape, our business and results of operations will suffer.
 
Our competition includes a number of global and PRC-based manufacturers and distributors that produce and sell products similar to ours. We compete primarily on the basis of quality, technological innovation and price. Our main competitors include Shanghai Valeo Automotive Electrical Systems Co., Ltd., a joint venture of Shanghai Auto Industrial Group and Valeo Group, Hubei Shendian Auto Motor Co., Ltd., a joint venture of Hubei Shendian Auto Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. and Remy International, Inc., Bosch Group, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation and Denso Corporation. Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger global market share, access to larger customer bases and significantly greater economies of scale, as well as greater financial, sales and marketing, manufacturing, distribution, technical and other resources than we do. As a result of these competitive pressures and expected increases in competition, we may price our products lower than our competitors in order to maintain market share. Any lower pricing may negatively affect our profit margins. If we fail to maintain or improve our market position and respond successfully to changes in the competitive landscape, our business and results of operations may suffer.
 
A large percentage of our sales revenue is derived from sales to a limited number of customers, and our business will suffer if sales to these customers decline.
 
A significant portion of our sales revenue historically has been derived from a limited number of customers. Our top five customers accounted for approximately 60% of our sales in 2007 and 46.9% in 2008. Any significant reduction in demand for vehicles manufactured by any of these major customers and any decrease in their demand for our products could harm our sales and business operations. The loss of one or more of these customers could damage our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
If we cannot obtain sufficient raw materials and components at a reasonable cost, our ability to produce and market our products, and thus our business, could suffer.
 
We purchase raw materials and component parts for our products from various suppliers located primarily in Asia, most of which are located in China and a few of which are located in South Korea. The raw materials we use to produce our starters and alternators fall into four general categories: metal parts, semiconductors, chemicals, and packaging materials. The main raw materials we use to produce our rods, shafts, engine valves and tappets are iron and steel rods. The majority of our raw materials and components are purchased from suppliers in China, including our subsidiaries Jinzhou Dongwoo, Jinzhou Hanhua and Jinzhou Karham as well as third parties such as Tianjin Jingda Rea Special Enamelled Wire Co., Ltd., Yingkou Die-Casting Products Co., Ltd. and foreign manufacturers based in South Korea, such as SW-Tech Corporation. Purchases from our top five raw materials and component parts suppliers accounted for approximately 59% of our total cost of sales in 2008. We may experience a shortage in the supply of certain raw materials and components in the future, and if any such shortage occurs, our manufacturing capabilities and operating results of operations could be negatively affected. If any supplier is unwilling or unable to provide us with high-quality raw materials and components in required quantities and at acceptable costs, we may not be able to find alternative sources on satisfactory terms in a timely manner, or at all. In addition, some of our suppliers may fail to meet qualifications and standards required by our customers now or in the future, which could impact our ability to source raw materials and components. Our inability to find or develop alternative supply sources could result in delays or reductions in manufacturing and product shipments. Moreover, these suppliers may delay shipments or supply us with inferior quality raw materials and components that may adversely impact the performance of our products. The prices of raw materials and components needed for our products could also increase, and we may not be able to pass these price increases on to our customers. If any of these events occur, our competitive position, reputation and business could suffer.

 
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If our customers and/or the ultimate consumers of the vehicles that use our products successfully assert product liability claims against us due to defects in our products, our operating results may suffer and our reputation may be harmed.
 
Our products are used primarily in low emission passenger vehicles. Significant property damage, personal injuries and even death can result from malfunctioning vehicles. If our products are not properly designed, built or installed or if people are injured because of our products, we could be subject to claims for damages based on theories of product liability and other legal theories. The costs and resources to defend such claims could be substantial and, if such claims are successful, we could be responsible for paying some or all of the damages. We have maintained product liability insurance only for products manufactured by Jinzhou Wanyou, which are sold in the United States and Canada. Negative publicity from such claims may also damage our reputation, regardless of whether such claims are successful. Any of these consequences resulting from defects in our products would hurt our operating results and, in turn, the value of our common stock.
 
Our products may become subject to recall in the event of defects or other performance related issues.
 
Like many other participants in the automotive industry, we are at risk for product recall costs which are costs incurred when, either voluntarily or involuntarily, a product is recalled through a formal campaign to solicit the return of specific products due to a known or suspected performance defect. Costs typically include the cost of the product, part or component being replaced, the cost of the recall borne by our customers and labor to remove and replace the defective part or component. Our products have not been the subject of an open recall. If a recall decision is made, we will need to estimate the cost of the recall and record a charge to earnings in that period. In making this estimate, judgment is required as to the quantity or volume to be recalled, the total cost of the recall campaign, the ultimate negotiated sharing of the cost between us and the customer and, in some cases, the extent to which the supplier of the part or component will share in the recall cost. As a result, these estimates are subject to change. Excessive recall costs or our failure to adequately estimate these costs may negatively affect our operating results.
 
We depend heavily on key personnel, and loss of key employees and senior management could harm our business.
 
Our future business and results of operations depend in significant part upon the continued contributions of our key technical and senior management personnel, including Qingjie Zhao, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Meirong Yuan, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Yuncong Ma, our Chief Operating Officer, Seuk Jun Kim, our Vice President of New Product Development, Yuguo Zhao, our Vice President of Sales and Marketing and Yongdong Liu, our Vice President of Production.  They also depend in significant part upon our ability to attract and retain additional qualified management, technical, marketing and sales and support personnel for our operations. If we lose a key employee, if a key employee fails to perform in his or her current position or if we are not able to attract and retain skilled employees as needed, our business could suffer. Turnover in our senior management could significantly deplete institutional knowledge held by our existing senior management team and impair our operations.

 
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In addition, if any of these key personnel joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we may lose some of our customers. We have entered into confidentiality and non-competition agreements with all of these key personnel. However, if any disputes arise between these key personnel and us, it is not clear, in light of uncertainties associated with the PRC legal system, what the court decisions will be and the extent to which these court decisions could be enforced in China, where all of these key personnel reside and hold some of their assets. See “—Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could limit the legal protections available to you and us.”
 
Certain of our existing stockholders have substantial influence over our company, and their interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other stockholders.
 
Mr. Qingjie Zhao, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, is the beneficial owner of approximately 24.3% of our common stock. As a result, he has significant influence over our business, including decisions regarding mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, election of directors and other significant corporate actions. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a future change of control, which could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our company and might reduce the price of our shares.
 
Mr. Qingjie Zhao’s association with other businesses could impede his ability to devote ample time to our business and could pose conflicts of interest.
 
Mr. Qingjie Zhao, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, is the beneficial owner of 24.3% of our common stock, serves as an executive director and is a 10.4% owner of China Wonder Limited, a company listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange, which is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of specialty packaging machinery to the PRC pharmaceutical market. He also serves as an executive director and is an 11% owner of Jinzhou Jinheng Automotive Safety System Co., Ltd., a company listed on the Hong Kong Growth Enterprise Market, which is principally engaged in the manufacture and sale of automotive airbag safety systems in China. Mr. Zhao devotes most of his business time to our affairs and the remainder of his business time to the affairs of other companies. Mr. Zhao’s decision-making responsibilities for these three companies are similar in the areas of public relations, management of human resources, risk management and strategic planning. As a result, conflicts of interest may arise from time to time. We will attempt to resolve any such conflicts of interest in our favor. Additionally, even though Mr. Zhao is accountable to us and our stockholders as a fiduciary, which requires that he exercise good faith and due care in handling our affairs, his existing responsibilities to other entities may limit the amount of time he can spend on our affairs.
 
Problems with product quality or product performance could result in a decrease in customers and revenue, unexpected expenses and loss of market share.
 
Our operating results depend, in part, on our ability to deliver quality products on a timely and cost-effective basis. As our products become more advanced, it may become more difficult to maintain our quality standards. If we experience deterioration in the performance or quality of any of our products, it could result in delays in shipments, cancellations of orders or customer returns and complaints, loss of goodwill and harm to our brand and reputation. Furthermore, our products are used together with components and in motor vehicles that have been developed and maintained by third parties, and when a problem occurs, it may be difficult to identify the source of the problem. In addition, some automobile parts and components may not be fully compatible with our products and may not meet our or our customers’ quality, safety, security or other standards. The use by customers of our products with incompatible or otherwise substandard components is largely outside of our control and could result in malfunctions or defects in our products and result in harm to our brand. These problems may lead to a decrease in customers and revenue, harm to our brand, unexpected expenses, loss of market share, the incurrence of significant warranty and repair costs, diversion of the attention of our engineering personnel from our product development efforts, customer relation problems or loss of customers, any one of which could materially adversely affect our business.

 
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Environmental claims or failure to comply with any present or future environmental regulations may require us to spend additional funds and may harm our results of operations.
 
We are subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations that affect our operations, facilities and products in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. We believe that we are in compliance with all material environmental, health and safety laws and regulations related to our products, operations and business activities. Although we have not suffered material environmental claims in the past, the failure to comply with any present or future regulations could result in the assessment of damages or imposition of fines against us, suspension of production, cessation of our operations or even criminal sanctions. New regulations could also require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant expenses. Our failure to control the use of, or adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances could subject us to potentially significant monetary damages and fines or suspension of our business operations, which could cause damage to our business.
 
We have limited insurance coverage and do not carry any business interruption insurance, third-party liability insurance for our manufacturing facilities or insurance that covers the risk of loss of our products in shipment.
 
Operation of our facilities involves many risks, including equipment failures, natural disasters, industrial accidents, power outages, labor disturbances and other business interruptions. Furthermore, if any of our products are faulty, then we may become subject to product liability claims or we may have to engage in a product recall. We do not carry any business interruption insurance, product recall or third-party liability insurance for our manufacturing facilities or with respect to our products to cover claims pertaining to personal injury or property or environmental damage arising from defaults with our products, product recalls, accidents on our property or damage relating to our operations. We have obtained product liability insurance only for products manufactured by Jinzhou Wanyou which are sold to customers in the United States and Canada. Therefore, our existing insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all risks associated with our business. As a result, we may be required to pay for financial and other losses, damages and liabilities, including those caused by natural disasters and other events beyond our control, out of our own funds, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Furthermore, under the shipping terms of some of our customer contracts, we bear the risk of loss in shipment of our products. We do not insure this risk. While we believe that the shipping companies that we use carry adequate insurance or are sufficiently solvent to cover any loss in shipment, there can be no assurance that we will be adequately reimbursed upon the loss of a significant shipment of our products.
 
The discontinuation of the preferential tax treatment currently available to our PRC subsidiaries could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Before the implementation of the new enterprise income tax (“EIT”) law (as discussed below), Foreign Invested Enterprises (“FIE”) established in the PRC, unless granted by Chinese government to enjoy preferential tax treatments, such as “two-year exemption and three-year half reduction”, were generally subject to an EIT rate of 33.0%, which included a 30.0% state income tax and a 3.0% local income tax. On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China passed the new Enterprise Income Tax Law (“EIT Law”), and on November 28, 2007, the State Council of China passed the Implementing Rules for the EIT Law (“Implementing Rules”) which took effect on January 1, 2008. The EIT Law and Implementing Rules impose a unified EIT of 25.0% on all domestic-invested enterprises and FIEs, unless they qualify under certain limited exceptions.
 
Despite these changes, the EIT Law gives the FIEs established before March 16, 2007 (“Old FIEs”) a five-year grandfather period during which they can continue to enjoy their existing preferential tax treatments. During this five-year grandfather period, the Old FIEs which enjoyed tax rates lower than 25% under the original EIT Law shall gradually increase their EIT rate within 5 years until the tax rate reaches 25%. In addition, the Old FIEs that are eligible for the “two-year exemption and three-year half reduction” or “five-year exemption and five-year half-reduction” under the original EIT Law, are allowed to remain to enjoy their preference until these holidays expire. The discontinuation of any such special or preferential tax treatment or other incentives would have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, fiscal condition and current operations in China.

 
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In addition to the changes to the current tax structure, under the EIT Law, an enterprise established outside of China with “de facto management bodies” within China is considered a resident enterprise and will normally be subject to an EIT of 25.0% on its global income. The Implementing Rules define the term “de facto management bodies” as “an establishment that exercises, in substance, overall management and control over the production, business, personnel, accounting, etc., of a Chinese enterprise.”
 
If the PRC tax authorities determine that Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. is a “resident enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences could follow. First, we may be subject to the EIT at a rate of 25% on our worldwide taxable income as well as PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations. In our case, this would mean that income such as non-China source income would be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at a rate of 25%. Second, although under the EIT Law and the Implementing Rules dividends paid to us from our PRC subsidiaries would qualify as “tax-exempt income,” we cannot guarantee that such dividends will not be subject to a 10% withholding tax, as the PRC foreign exchange control authorities, which enforce the withholding tax, have not yet issued guidance with respect to the processing of outbound remittances to entities that are treated as resident enterprises for PRC enterprise income tax purposes. Finally, it is possible that future guidance issued with respect to the new “resident enterprise” classification could result in a situation in which a 10% withholding tax is imposed on dividends we pay to our non-PRC stockholders and with respect to gains derived by our non-PRC stockholders from transferring our shares. We are actively monitoring the possibility of “resident enterprise” treatment and are evaluating appropriate organizational changes to avoid this treatment, to the extent possible.
 
We may be exposed to potential risks relating to our internal controls over financial reporting and our ability to have the operating effectiveness of our internal controls attested to by our independent auditors.
 
As directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX 404”), the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting in their annual reports and the independent registered public accounting firm auditing a company’s financial statements to attest to and report on the operating effectiveness of such company’s internal controls.   Although our independent auditor has provided a positive attestation for the year ended December 31, 2008, we can provide no assurance that we will comply with all of the requirements imposed thereby and we will receive a positive attestation from our independent auditors in the future.  In the event we identify significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal controls that we cannot remediate in a timely manner or we are unable to receive a positive attestation from our independent auditors with respect to our internal controls, investors and others may lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.
 
Our holding company structure may hinder the payment of dividends.
 
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. has no direct business operations, other than its ownership of our subsidiaries. While we have no current intention of paying dividends, should we decide in the future to do so, as a holding company, our ability to pay dividends and meet other obligations depends upon the receipt of dividends or other payments from our operating subsidiaries and other holdings and investments. In addition, our operating subsidiaries, from time to time, may be subject to restrictions on their ability to make distributions to us due to restrictive covenants in loan agreements, restrictions on the conversion of local currency into U.S. dollars or other hard currency and other regulatory restrictions as discussed below. If future dividends are paid in Renminbi, fluctuations in the exchange rate for the conversion of Renminbi into U.S. dollars may reduce the amount received by U.S. stockholders upon conversion of the dividend payment into U.S. dollars.
 
PRC regulations currently permit the payment of dividends only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Our subsidiaries in China are also required to set aside a portion of their after tax profits according to PRC accounting standards and regulations to fund certain reserve funds. Currently, our subsidiaries in China are the only sources of sales revenue or investment holdings for the payment of dividends. If they do not accumulate sufficient profits under PRC accounting standards and regulations to first fund certain reserve funds as required by PRC accounting standards, we will be unable to pay any dividends.

 
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In addition, under the new EIT Law effected in January 2008, dividends from our PRC subsidiaries to us will be subject to a withholding tax. The rate of the withholding tax has not yet been finalized, pending promulgation of implementing regulations. Furthermore, the ultimate tax rate will be determined by treaty between China and the tax residence of the holder of the PRC subsidiary. We are monitoring the proposed withholding tax and are evaluating appropriate organizational changes to minimize the corresponding tax impact.
 
RISKS RELATED TO DOING BUSINESS IN CHINA
 
Adverse changes in political and economic policies of the PRC government could impede the overall economic growth of China, which could reduce the demand for our products and damage our business.
 
We conduct substantially all of our operations and generate most of our revenue in China. Accordingly, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects are affected significantly by economic, political and legal developments in China. The PRC economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including:
 
 
 
the higher level of government involvement;
 
 
 
the early stage of development of the market-oriented sector of the economy;
 
 
 
the rapid growth rate;
 
 
 
the higher level of control over foreign exchange; and
 
 
 
the allocation of resources.
 
As the PRC economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy, the PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. While these measures may benefit the overall PRC economy, they may also have a negative effect on us.
 
Although the PRC government has in recent years implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the PRC government continues to exercise significant control over economic growth in China through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and imposing policies that impact particular industries or companies in different ways.
 
Any adverse change in the economic conditions or government policies in China could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth and the level of automotive investments and expenditures in China, which in turn could lead to a reduction in demand for our products and consequently have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.

 
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Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could limit the legal protections available to you and us.
 
We conduct substantially all of our business through our operating subsidiaries in China. Our operating subsidiaries are generally subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investments in China and, in particular, laws applicable to foreign-invested enterprises. The PRC legal system is based on written statutes, and prior court decisions may be cited for reference, but have limited precedential value. Since 1979, a series of new PRC laws and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China. However, since the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involve uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to you and us. In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention. In addition, all of our executive officers and all but two of our directors are residents of China  and not of the United States, and substantially all the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it could be difficult for investors to effect service of process in the United States or to enforce a judgment obtained in the United States against our Chinese officers, directors and subsidiaries.
 
The PRC government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities.
 
The PRC government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. We believe that our operations in China are in material compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements. However, the central or local governments of the jurisdictions in which we operate may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations.
 
Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Chinese properties or joint ventures.
 
Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our sales revenue effectively.
 
Most of our sales revenue and expenses are denominated in Renminbi. Under PRC law, the Renminbi is currently convertible under the “current account,” which includes dividends and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not under the “capital account,” which includes foreign direct investment and loans. Currently, our PRC operating subsidiaries may purchase foreign currencies for settlement of current account transactions, including payments of dividends to us, without the approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, the relevant PRC government authorities may limit or eliminate our ability to purchase foreign currencies in the future. Since a significant amount of our future revenue will be denominated in Renminbi, any existing and future restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to utilize revenue generated in Renminbi to fund our business activities outside China that are denominated in foreign currencies.
 
Foreign exchange transactions by PRC operating subsidiaries under the capital account continue to be subject to significant foreign exchange controls and require the approval of or need to register with PRC government authorities, including SAFE. In particular, if our PRC operating subsidiaries borrow foreign currency through loans from us or foreign lenders, these loans must be registered with SAFE, and if we finance the subsidiaries by means of additional capital contributions, these capital contributions must be approved by certain government authorities, including the Ministry of Commerce, or their respective local counterparts. These limitations could affect our PRC operating subsidiaries’ ability to obtain foreign exchange through debt or equity financing.

 
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Failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident stockholders to personal liability, limit our ability to acquire PRC companies or to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute profits to us or otherwise materially adversely affect us.
 
In October 2005, SAFE issued a public notice, the Notice on Relevant Issues in the Foreign Exchange Control over Financing and Return Investment Through Special Purpose Companies by Residents Inside China (the “SAFE Notice”), which requires PRC residents to register with the competent local SAFE branch before using onshore assets or equity interests held by them to establish offshore special purpose companies (“SPVs”) for the purpose of overseas equity financing. Under the SAFE Notice, such PRC residents must also file amendments to their registration in connection with any increase or decrease of capital, transfer of shares, mergers and acquisitions, equity investment or creation of any security interest in any assets located in China to guarantee offshore obligations. Moreover, if the SPVs were established and owned the onshore assets or equity interests before the implementation date of the SAFE Notice, a retroactive SAFE registration is required to have been completed before March 31, 2006. If any PRC resident stockholder of any SPV fails to make the required SAFE registration and amended registration, the PRC subsidiaries of that SPV may be prohibited from distributing their profits and the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to the SPV. Failure to comply with the SAFE registration and amendment requirements described above could also result in liability under PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions.
 
We believe our stockholders who are PRC residents as defined in the SAFE Notice have registered with the relevant branch of SAFE, as currently required, in connection with their equity interests in us and our acquisitions of equity interests in our PRC subsidiaries.  However, we cannot provide any assurances that their existing registrations have fully complied with, and they have made all necessary amendments to their registration to fully comply with, all applicable registrations or approvals required by the SAFE Notice. Moreover, because of uncertainty over how the SAFE Notice will be interpreted and implemented, and how or whether SAFE will apply it to us, we cannot predict how it will affect our business operations or future strategies. For example, our present and prospective PRC subsidiaries’ ability to conduct foreign exchange activities, such as the remittance of dividends and foreign currency-denominated borrowings, may be subject to compliance with the SAFE Notice by our PRC resident beneficial holders. In addition, such PRC residents may not always be able to complete the necessary registration procedures required by the SAFE Notice. We also have little control over either our present or prospective direct or indirect stockholders or the outcome of such registration procedures. A failure by our PRC resident beneficial holders or future PRC resident stockholders to comply with the SAFE Notice, if SAFE requires it, could subject these PRC resident beneficial holders to fines or legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.
 
We may be unable to complete a business combination transaction efficiently or on favorable terms due to complicated merger and acquisition regulations which became effective on September 8, 2006.
 
On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, including the CSRC, promulgated the Regulation on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, which became effective on September 8, 2006 (the “M&A Regulations”). This new regulation, among other things, governs the approval process by which a PRC company may participate in an acquisition of assets or equity interests. Depending on the structure of the transaction, the new regulation will require the PRC parties to make a series of applications and supplemental applications to the government agencies. In some instances, the application process may require the presentation of economic data concerning a transaction, including appraisals of the target business and evaluations of the acquirer, which are designed to allow the government to assess the transaction. Government approvals will have expiration dates by which a transaction must be completed and reported to the government agencies. Compliance with the new regulations is likely to be more time consuming and expensive than in the past and the government can now exert more control over the combination of two businesses. Accordingly, due to the new regulation, our ability to engage in business combination transactions has become significantly more complicated, time consuming and expensive, and we may not be able to negotiate a transaction that is acceptable to our stockholders or sufficiently protect their interests in a transaction.

 
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The new regulation allows PRC government agencies to assess the economic terms of a business combination transaction. Parties to a business combination transaction may have to submit to the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant government agencies an appraisal report, an evaluation report and the acquisition agreement, all of which form part of the application for approval, depending on the structure of the transaction. The regulations also prohibit a transaction at an acquisition price obviously lower than the appraised value of the PRC business or assets and in certain transaction structures, require that consideration must be paid within defined periods, generally not in excess of a year. The regulation also limits our ability to negotiate various terms of the acquisition, including aspects of the initial consideration, contingent consideration, holdback provisions, indemnification provisions and provisions relating to the assumption and allocation of assets and liabilities. Transaction structures involving trusts, nominees and similar entities are prohibited. Therefore, such regulation may impede our ability to negotiate and complete a business combination transaction on financial terms that satisfy our investors and protect our stockholders’ economic interests.
 
In addition to the above risks, in many instances, we will seek to structure transactions in a manner that avoids the need to make applications or a series of applications with Chinese regulatory authorities under these new M&A regulations. If we fail to effectively structure an acquisition in a manner that avoids the need for such applications or if the Chinese government interprets the requirements of the new M&A regulations in a manner different from our understanding of such regulations, then acquisitions that we have effected may be unwound or subject to rescission. Also, if the Chinese government determines that our structure of any of our acquisitions does not comply with these new regulations, then we may also be subject to fines and penalties.
 
Fluctuations in exchange rates could adversely affect our business and the value of our securities.
 
The value of our common stock will be indirectly affected by the foreign exchange rate between U.S. dollars and the Renminbi and between those currencies and other currencies in which our sales may be denominated. Because substantially all of our earnings and cash assets are denominated in Renminbi and our financial results are reported in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Renminbi will affect our balance sheet and our earnings per share in U.S. dollars. In addition, appreciation or depreciation in the value of the Renminbi relative to the U.S. dollar would affect our financial results reported in U.S. dollar terms without giving effect to any underlying change in our business or results of operations. Fluctuations in the exchange rate will also affect the relative value of any dividend we issue that will be exchanged into U.S. dollars and earnings from, and the value of, any U.S. dollar-denominated investments we make in the future.
 
Since July 2005, the Renminbi has no longer been pegged to the U.S. dollar. Although the People’s Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange rate, the Renminbi may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the medium to long term. Moreover, it is possible that in the future the PRC authorities may lift restrictions on fluctuations in the Renminbi exchange rate and lessen intervention in the foreign exchange market.
 
Very limited hedging transactions are available in China to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. While we may enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and effectiveness of these transactions may be limited, and we may not be able to successfully hedge our exposure at all. In addition, our foreign currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert Renminbi into foreign currencies.
 
Currently, some of our raw materials, components and major equipment are imported. In the event that the U.S. dollars appreciate against Renminbi, our costs will increase. If we cannot pass the resulting cost increases on to our customers, our profitability and operating results will suffer. In addition, since our sales to international customers are growing rapidly, we are increasingly subject to the risk of foreign currency depreciation.
 
RISKS RELATED TO THE MARKET FOR OUR STOCK GENERALLY
 
The market price of our common stock is volatile, leading to the possibility of its value being depressed at a time when you want to sell your holdings.
 
The market price of our common stock is volatile, and this volatility may continue. For instance, between January 2, 2008 and December 31, 2008, the closing bid price of our common stock, as reported on the markets on which our securities have traded, ranged between $2.58 and $12.63 per share. Numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly. These factors include:

 
26

 
 
 
 
general economic conditions and trends;
  
 
 
our earnings releases, actual or anticipated changes in our earnings, fluctuations in our operating results or our failure to meet the expectations of financial market analysts and investors;
 
 
 
changes in financial estimates by us or by any securities analysts who might cover our stock;
 
 
 
speculation about our business in the press or the investment community;
 
 
 
significant developments relating to our relationships with our customers or suppliers;
 
 
 
stock market price and volume fluctuations of other publicly traded companies and, in particular, those that are in the automotive parts or automotive industry;
 
 
 
customer demand for our products;
 
 
 
investor perceptions of the automotive parts and automotive industries in general and our company in particular;
 
 
 
the operating and stock performance of comparable companies;
  
 
 
major catastrophic events;
 
 
 
announcements by us or our competitors of new products, significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or divestitures;
 
 
 
changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretation or principles;
 
 
 
loss of external funding sources;
 
 
 
sales of our common stock, including sales by our directors, officers or significant stockholders; and
 
 
 
additions or departures of key personnel.
 
 
27

 
 
Securities class action litigation is often instituted against companies following periods of volatility in their stock price. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs to us and divert our management’s attention and resources.
 
Moreover, securities markets may from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations for reasons unrelated to operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our common stock and other interests in our company at a time when you want to sell your interest in us.
 
We do not intend to pay dividends on shares of our common stock for the foreseeable future.
 
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on shares of our common stock. We intend to retain any future earnings to fund the operation and expansion of our business and, therefore, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future.
 
Although publicly traded, the trading market in our common stock has been substantially less liquid than the average trading market for a stock quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market and this low trading volume may depress the price of our common stock.
 
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market. The trading market in our common stock has been substantially less liquid than the average trading market for companies quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market. Reported average daily trading volume in our common stock for the three month period ended March 27, 2009, was approximately 0.1 million shares. Limited trading volume will subject our shares of common stock to greater price volatility and may make it difficult for you to sell your shares of common stock at a price that is attractive to you.
 
Certain provisions of our Articles of Incorporation may make it more difficult for a third party to effect a change-of-control.
 
Our Articles of Incorporation authorizes the board of directors to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, the terms of which may be determined at the time of issuance by the board of directors without further action by the stockholders. These terms may include preferences as to dividends and liquidation, conversion rights, redemption rights and sinking fund provisions. The issuance of any preferred stock could diminish the rights of holders of our common stock, and therefore could reduce the value of such common stock. In addition, specific rights granted to future holders of preferred stock could be used to restrict our ability to merge with, or sell assets to, a third party. The ability of the board of directors to issue preferred stock could make it more difficult, delay, discourage, prevent or make it more costly to acquire or effect a change-in-control, which in turn could prevent our stockholders from recognizing a gain in the event that a favorable offer is extended and could materially and negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
 
Item 1B. 
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
The Company has received comments from the SEC staff dated October 31, 2008 and March 6, 2009 regarding our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008. The substance of these comments relates primarily to the accounting treatment of the release of certain make good shares pledged by two of the Company’s shareholders — Choice Inspire Limited and Empower Century Limited — in connection with a private placement transaction that occurred in June 2006 and the appropriate classification of restricted cash contained in the Company’s statement of cash flows. Please see the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2009 for more details. The Company believes it has addressed the SEC staff’s comments in this Form 10-K.
 
 
28

 

Item 2.
Properties.
 
All land in China is owned by the State. Individuals and companies are permitted to acquire rights to use land or land use rights for specific purposes. In the case of land used for industrial purposes, the land use rights are granted for a period of up to 70 years. This period may be renewed at the expiration of the initial and any subsequent terms. Granted land use rights are transferable and may be used as security for borrowings and other obligations.
 
We were granted land use rights from the Chinese government for following properties: (1) 453,900 square feet of land located at No. 16 Yulu Street, Jinzhou High Technology Industrial Park, Jinzhou, China. The land use rights have a 30-year term and will expire on August 15, 2026. Our headquarters are located at this site. This site houses our office building, a research and development center, as well as our production facilities; (2) 179,500 square feet of land located at West Bo Hai Street, Open Economic Zone, Jinzhou, China. This site houses our production facilities and (3) 1,842,000 square feet of land located at New Century Avenue, Changqing District, Jinan High Technology Industrial Park, Shandong, China. The land use rights have a 50-year term and will expire on January 27, 2055. This site houses our office building, a research and development center, as well as our production facilities.
 
In addition to the land use rights, we also have ownership of eleven other properties.  Two properties are located at No. 16 Yulu Street, two properties are located at Fuzhou Street, Taihe District of Jinzhou and the remaining seven are residential properties located at Huianli Guta District of Jinzhou. We have placed mortgages on the land and the four properties located at No. 16 Yulu Street and Fuzhou Street to secure certain bank loan from China Bank Jinzhou Branch for an amount up to RMB 50 million (approximately $6.25 million).
 
We also own 2,100 square feet of office space at Focus Square, No. 6 Futong St., Wangjing, Chaoyang District, Beijing where our Beijing Representative Office is located.
 
We currently have four alternator assembly lines, four starter assembly lines, three rods and shafts production lines, twenty engine valves production lines and five tappets production lines. The total annual production capacity of these production lines is approximately 2.6 million units of alternators, 2.4 million units of starters, 20 million units of rods and shafts, and 27 million units of engine valves and tappets, assuming two work shifts per day with eight hours each.
 
We currently work in two work shifts of eight hours, each to maximize the capabilities of our assembly lines. For 2006, 2007 and 2008, the utilization rates of our alternator production lines were approximately 109%, 108 and 78 %, respectively, while those of the starter production lines were approximately 74%, 86% and 75% respectively. The utilization rates of our engine valve and tappet production lines and our rod and shaft production lines were approximately 75% and 110% in 2008, respectively. We plan to expand our production capacity for rods and shafts in 2009 to meet the projected market demand.
 
We believe that all our properties have been adequately maintained, are generally in good condition, and are suitable and adequate for our business.
 
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings.
 
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business.  However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.  We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
 
 
29

 

Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.
 
PART II
 
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
Market for our Common Stock
 
Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “WATG.” 
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low bid prices of our common stock.  These prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions.
 
   
Closing Bid Prices (1)
 
   
High
   
Low
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008
           
1st Quarter
  $ 12.63     $ 6.47  
2nd Quarter
    9.27       7.03  
3rd Quarter
    9.42       6.41  
4th Quarter
    5.93       2.58  
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2007
               
1st Quarter
  $ 6.70     $ 5.12  
2nd Quarter
    7.43       6.57  
3rd Quarter
    7.31       5.65  
4th Quarter
    10.16       7.61  

Holders of Record
 
On March 27, 2009 there were approximately 177 stockholders of record of our common stock.  This number excludes the shares of our common stock owned by stockholders holding stock under nominee security position listings.
 
Dividend Policy
 
Other than the dividends declared or paid by our subsidiary Wonder Auto before the reverse acquisition transaction and the forward stock split in 2006, we have never declared dividends or paid cash dividends. Our board of directors will make any future decisions regarding dividends. We currently intend to retain and use any future earnings for the development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the near future.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The information under the heading “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of shareholders to be filed with the SEC is incorporated herein by reference.

 
30

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
Other than as disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Current Report on Form 8-K, no securities were sold by the Company during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 that were not registered under the Securities Act.
 
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
 
Not applicable.

Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Overview

The following Management & Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the readers understand our Company, our operations and our present business environment. MD&A is provided as a supplement to—and should be read in conjunction with—our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this annual report. This overview summarizes the MD&A includes the following sections:

 
·
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.: a general description of our business, our strategic priorities, our core capabilities, and challenges and opportunities of our business.

 
·
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates: a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates.

 
·
Results of Operation: an analysis of our Company’s consolidated results of operations for the years presented in our consolidated financial statements. Except to the extent that differences among our operating segments are material to an understanding of our business as a whole, we present the discussion in the MD&A on a consolidated basis.

 
·
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Position: an analysis of cash flows; off-balance sheet arrangements and aggregate contractual obligations.

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.

General

We are a Nevada holding company and, through our China-based operating subsidiaries, we engage in the business of designing, developing, manufacturing and selling automotive electrical parts, specifically alternators and starters, engine valves and tappets, rods and shafts in China. We have been producing alternators and starters in China since 1997 and our newly acquired subsidiary Jinan Worldwide has been producing engine valves and tappets for over 50 years.  In 2006 and 2007, we ranked second in sales revenue in China in the market of automotive alternators and starters.
 
Most of our products are used in passenger cars, especially smaller engine vehicles with engine displacement between 1.0L to 2.5L. We sell our products to automakers, engine manufacturers and, increasingly, auto parts suppliers, based primarily in China, and we are increasingly exporting our products. We have experienced significant growth in sales revenue resulting primarily from increasing demand for our products, larger orders from our key customers, and expansion of our production capacity. We are also increasing exports to international markets.

 
31

 
 
We actively pursue acquisitions prospectus and other strategic opportunities. In 2008, we acquired Jinzhou Hanhua, Fuxin Huirui and Jinzhou Karham, all of which are our major raw material suppliers, as well as Jinan Worldwide.

We operate in the highly competitive automobile parts industry and face strong competition from numerous PRC and international companies. Our business is affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, cost to manufacture products, financial stability of our customers and suppliers, economic conditions, ability to develop new products, political climate, local and national laws and regulations, foreign currency exchange fluctuations and fuel prices.

Our Strategic Priorities

We have six strategic priorities designed to create long-term sustainable growth for our company and value for our shareholders. These strategic priorities are: vertical integration; sales expansion into select international markets; increasing production capacity; strengthening of our research and development capabilities; developing new products and focusing on supplying parts and components for low-emission vehicles.

Core capabilities

As we operate and grow our business, we seek to enhance and capitalize on what we view as our core capabilities described below:

 
·
Leading Market Position. We ranked the second in sales of automotive alternators and starters in China in 2006 and 2007. Our estimated market share in China for alternators and starters was approximately 14.4% in 2008. We believe our brand and our products are well recognized and accepted in the automotive industry in China.
 
 
·
Established Supplier Network. We purchase the majority of raw materials and components used in our products through a network of low-cost suppliers, primarily located within close proximity to our manufacturing facilities. We have established long-term relationships with many of our suppliers. Our established supplier network enables us to maintain a competitive low cost structure, shorten our product lead-times, closely monitor product quality and enjoy sourcing stability.
 
 
·
Proprietary Manufacturing Processes. We have invested substantial time and resources in developing customized assembly lines and equipment to optimize our manufacturing efficiency. Our proprietary manufacturing processes and customized equipment provide flexibility and efficiency, achieve shorter lead-times, improve quality assurance, reduce equipment downtime and material wastage and provide greater cost-competitiveness.
 
 
·
Strong Long-Term Customer Base. We are a qualified supplier of automotive components to many leading automobile industry players in China and worldwide. Given the high switching costs and rigorous qualification processes of our customers, we believe many of them have come to rely on us as a primary supplier of key components based on our proven ability to meet their growing demand and quality standards.
 
32

 
Challenges and Opportunities

Our management has identified the following key challenges and opportunities:

 
·
General economic conditions.  Our financial results will be influenced by general economic conditions, the financial stability of our customers and suppliers, consumer confidence levels, instability and fluctuations in the capital markets and other unforeseen factors. Notwithstanding the global economic downturn, China’s GDP growth in 2009 is expected to reach approximately 8.4%, substantially higher than the global GDP growth rate which is projected to be approximately 1.0%. Since most of our sales revenue is generated from China market, we expect to benefit from the continued economic growth in China. Currently, it will also be challenging to maintain our historic growth rate due to the general economic condition which may reduce the demand for our products and overall ability and cost of external financing for our operations.  To meet this challenge, we plan to focus on further integrating our operations and generating greater synergies across our portfolio of technologies, products, and subsidiaries. We also plan to focus on increasing our manufacturing and administrative efficiencies through targeted cost savings initiatives.

 
·
Government Policies.  The PRC government has adopted a number of measures and initiatives to spur the growth and development of small engine and low-emission vehicles. These measures include reduction of consumption tax rates assessed on low emission vehicles, implementation of a new fuel tax which provides favorable tax treatment to low emission vehicles and a 50% sales tax deduction imposed upon the sales of small engine vehicles with displacements of 1.6L and below.  We anticipate these measures will have a positive impact on sales of our products. We also intend to capitalize on the favorable government policies on alternative energy vehicles by deepening our penetration into that market and by developing products for use in electric vehicles.

 
·
Export.  Recent market events, including an unfavorable global economic environment, challenging automotive industry conditions and the continued global credit crisis, are adversely impacting global automotive demand which may adversely impact our business, especially our exports. Export sales may also subject us to various economic, political, regulatory, legal and foreign exchange risks. However, we also see great opportunities for expanding our market share in the international market. As international automotive manufacturers implement cost saving plans, we expect them to source components directly from low cost manufacturing regions, such as China. We believe our high quality, low cost products will be attractive to international automakers and engine manufacturers. We anticipate our export sales will continue to increase in 2009 due to several new sales contracts for alternators and starters with international automakers in 2009. In addition, our subsidiary Jinzhou Wanyou is specialized in the manufacturing of rods and shafts. With more and more oversea automakers ceasing to manufacture rods and shafts themselves due to cost concerns, we anticipate more sales opportunities for our rods and shafts in the oversea market. We also plan to utilize our existing export sales network and resources to sell engine valves and tappets manufactured by our recently acquired subsidiary Jinan Worldwide. This strategy, if successfully implemented, will further increase our export sales.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The SEC has defined a company’s critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of the company’s financial condition and results of operations, and which require the company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. We believe that our most critical accounting policies and estimates relate to the following:

 
33

 

 
·
Principles of consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 
·
Use of estimates.  In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  These accounts and estimates include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable, inventories, deferred income taxes, provision for warranty and the estimation on useful lives of property, plant and equipment.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 
·
Revenue recognition. Revenue from sales of the Company’s products is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer at the time when the products are put into use by its customers, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured.

For a discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies, please refer to Note 3 of Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements appears elsewhere in this annual report.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.”  Effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  The Board does not expect that this Statement will result in a change in current practice. However, transition provisions have been provided in the unusual circumstance that the application of the provisions of this Statement results in a change in practice.  The management is in the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 162 will have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged.  The management is in the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 161 will have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 160 will have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

 
34

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised) “Business Combinations”. SFAS 141 (Revised) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The guidance will become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 141 (Revised) will have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Entities that elect the fair value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with few exceptions.  SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities. The requirements of SFAS 159 are effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. The adoption of this statement has no material effect on the Company's financial statements.

Recent Developments

On January 4, 2009, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary Jinzhou Halla entered into an equity transfer agreement with Magic Era Group Limits, a British virgin islands Corporation (“Magic Era”), under which Jinzhou Halla agreed to purchase the remaining 35% equity interest in Jinan Worldwide (“Yearcity”) for a total cash consideration of RMB 48 million (approximately $7.06 million), subject to certain price adjustments. Yearcity does not have any asset except its 100% equity ownership of Jinan Worldwide. Jinan Worldwide is a Chinese corporation engaged in the manufacturing of engine valves and tappets. Prior to the equity acquisition described above, Jinzhou Halla already acquired 65% equity interest of Yearcity from Hony Capital II, L.P., a Cayman Islands corporation, in a separately negotiated equity purchase transaction. As a result of the two acquisitions, we now have 100% ownership of Yearcity and 100% indirect ownership of Jinan Worldwide. Please see our current report on Form 8-K filed with SEC on January 8, 2009 for more details.

Results of Operations
 
The following tables set forth key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, in dollars and as a percentage of sales revenue.

 
35

 
 
 (all amounts, other than percentages, in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Percentage Change
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2008 vs. 2007
   
2007 vs. 2006
 
Sales revenue
  $ 141,190     $ 102,084     $ 72,150       38.3 %     41.5 %
Cost of sales
    104,750       76,460       57,342       (37.0 )%     (33.3 )%
Gross profit
    36,439       25,624       14,808       42.2 %     73.0 %
Administrative expenses
    6,827       3,565       1,918       91.5 %     85.9 %
Stock-based compensation
    706       -       -       -       -  
Research and development expenses
    1,648       1,136       948       45.1 %     19.9 %
Selling expenses
    4,093       3,291       2,137       24.4 %     53.9 %
Unusual charge-make good provision
    -       18,266       7,506       -       (143.3 )%
                                         
Total expenses
    13,275       26,258       12,511       (49.4 )%     109.9 %
Other income
    1,360       287       357       373.3 %     (19.4 )%
Government grant
    193       1,497       -       (87.1 )%     -  
Net financial cost
    2,246       2,409       937       (6.8 )%     157.2 %
Equity in unconsolidated affiliate
    1,073       34       371       3,041.7 %     (90.8 )%
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
    23,544       (1,225 )     2,088       (2,022.4 )%     (158.6 )%
Income taxes
    2,175       1,389       1,270       56.6 %     9.3 %
Minority interests
    2,460       1,137       102       116.4 %     1016.3 %
Net income (loss)
    18,909       (3,750 )     716       (604.2 )%     (623.8 )%
 
As a Percentage of Sales
Revenue
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Sales revenue
   
100
%
   
100
%
   
100
%
Cost of sales
   
74.2
%
   
74.9
%
   
79.5
%
Gross profit
   
25.8
%
   
25.1
%
   
20.5
%
Expenses
                       
Administrative expenses
   
4.8
%
   
3.5
%
   
2.7
%
Stock-based compensation
     
%
           
0.5
 
Research and development expenses
   
1.2
%
   
1.1
%
   
1.3
%
Selling expenses
   
2.9
%
   
3.2
%
   
3.0
%
Unusual charge-make good provision
   
 
% 
   
17.9
%
   
10.4 
 
                         
Total expenses
   
9.4
%
   
25.7
%
   
17.3
%
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
   
16.7
%
   
(1.2
)%
   
2.9
%
Income taxes
   
1.5
%
   
1.4
%
   
1.8
%
Minority interests
   
1.7
%
   
1.1
%
   
0.1
%
Net income (loss)
   
13.4
%
   
(3.7
)%
   
1.0
%
 
Comparison of 2008 and 2007

Sales Revenue. Sales revenue increased $39.1 million, or 38.3%, to $141.2 million in 2008 from $102.1 million in 2007. In 2008, sales revenue from alternators and starters, rods and shafts, engine valves and tappets increased $20.6 million, $10.8 million and $7.7 million from 2007, respectively. The increase was mainly attributable to the increased market demand for our mid to small displacement alternator and starter products. We believe that our sales revenue increased in 2008 because of our ability to sell high quality products at competitive prices. Our export sales increased significantly to $22.9 million, accounting for 16.2% of the total sales revenue in 2008, as compared to 9.6% in 2007.  Furthermore, our sales revenue increased partly because of our acquisition of Jinan Worldwide which contributed $7.7 million to our sales revenue in 2008.

 
36

 

The following tables show the different segments and geographic areas comprising our total sales revenues over each of the past three fiscal years:
 
Sales Revenue by Product Segments
 
(all amounts, other than percentages, in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Percentage change
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2008 vs. 2007
   
2007 vs. 2006
 
Components of Sales Revenue
                             
Alternator
  $ 63,256     $ 59,790     $ 45,216       5.8 %     32.2 %
Starter
    52,138       35,014       26,934       48.9 %     30.0 %
Rod and shaft
    18,106       7,280       -       148.7 %     -  
Engine valve and tappet
    7,690       -       -       -       -  
Total sales revenue
  $ 141,190     $ 102,084     $ 72,150       38.3 %     41.5 %

Revenue By Geographic Areas
 
(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
PRC
  $ 118,251     $ 92,329     $ 69  
South Korea
    9,066       4,650       3,013  
Brazil
    5,903       2,633       -  
Mexico
    1,769       -       -  
United States
    3,469       1,647       451  
Germany
    830       -       -  
Others
    1,903       825       -  
                         
Total
  $ 141,190     $ 102,084     $ 72,150  
 
Cost of Sales.  Our cost of sales increased $28.3 million to $104.8 million in 2008 from $76.5 million in 2007. Such amount increase was mainly a result of the substantial growth in sales volume. As a percentage of sales revenue, the cost of sales decreased to 74.2% in 2008 from 74.9% in 2007.  The percentage decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease of per unit cost of products resulting from our ability to realize the benefits of economies of scale. We also benefited from more efficient cost control management and improved technology which allowed us to reduce raw material and component consumption per unit of production.
 
Gross Profit. Our gross profit increased $10.8 million to $36.4million in 2008 from $25.6 million in 2007. Gross profit as a percentage of sales revenue was 25.8% in 2008, as compared to 25.1% in 2007. The increased gross margin was mainly attributable to the factor as discussed above.
 
Administrative Expenses.  Our administrative expenses increased $3.3 million, or 91.5%, to $6.8 million in 2008 from $3.6 million in 2007. As a percentage of sales revenue, administrative expenses increased to 4.8% in 2008 from 3.5% in 2007.  This dollar and percentage increase of administrative expenses was mainly due to the consolidation of the financial results of Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham, Fuxin Huirui and Jinan Worldwide, and third party professional fees associated with such acquisitions, as well as the audit and assessment costs in complying with the rules and regulations related to our status as a public reporting company in the United States.

 
37

 

Stock-based compensation. We incurred a non-cash employee compensation of $706,295 as a result of the stock option grants to senior management and other staff made under our equity incentive plan adopted in April 2008.  Such stock option grants were terminated in December 2008 and no non-cash compensation expenses will be recognized in 2009 and 2010.

Research and development expenses.  Our research and development costs increased $511,891, or 45.1%, to $1.6 million in 2008 from $1.1 million in 2007. As a percentage of sales revenue, research and development costs increased to 1.2% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 1.1% in 2007. Such dollar and percentage increases were primarily attributable to the increased expenses associated with development of new products.
 
Selling Expenses. Our selling expenses include sales commissions, advertising and promotional materials costs, salaries and fringe benefits of sales personnel, after-sale support services and other sales related costs. Our selling expenses increased to $ 4.1 million in 2008 from $3.3 million in 2007. The increased selling expenses were mainly attributable to the increased sales commissions and salaries resulting from the growth of our sales revenue, and the higher transportation costs during Beijing Olympic Games. As a percentage of sales revenue, our selling expenses decreased to 2.9% in 2008 from 3.2% in 2007. This percentage decrease was primarily attributable to lower warranty costs resulting from the improved product quality.
 
Unusual Charge – Make Good Provision.

In connection with the Company’s private placement which closed in June 2006, two of the Company’s shareholders Choice Inspire Limited (“CIL”) and Empower Century Limited (“ECL”) pledged and deposited into escrow 3,300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to a “make good” escrow agreement with the private placement investors.  Under the “make good” escrow agreement, the pledged shares were deliverable to the investors, on a pro rata basis, if the Company did not meet certain minimum net income thresholds during the fiscal years 2006 and 2007, but would be released back to CIL and ECL if the net income thresholds were achieved.

On February 8, 2007 and February 2, 2008, stockholders’ of CIL and ECL transferred their rights to receive the 3,300,000 shares in escrow for no consideration to Xiangdong Gao who ultimately received the escrowed shares. Per SFAS No. 123R, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, if the net income threshold is met, the shares will be released back to CIL and ECL and treated as an expense equal to the amount of the market value of the shares as of the date when the respective performance goal was met.  We achieved the net income thresholds for both 2006 and 2007, accordingly, we recognized a non-cash expense of $7.5 million and $18.3 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively. As the make good arrangement only applies to 2006 an 2007, no such compensation expense was recognized in 2008.

Total Expenses.  Our total expenses decreased $13.0 million to $13.3 million in 2008 from $26.3 million in 2007. As a percentage of sales revenue, our total expenses decreased to 9.4% in 2008 from 25.7% in 2007. The decreases in amount and percentage were mainly due to the non-cash expenses of $18.3 million related to the make good arrangement recognized in 2007 as discussed above.

Other Income. Our other income includes other payables waived, sales of scrap materials, service income, and gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment. Our other income increased $1.1 million to $1.4 million in 2008 from $287,322 in 2007.

 
38

 

Net financial costs. Our financial costs decreased $162,922 to $2.2 million in 2008 from $2.4 million in 2007. Such decrease was mainly because we have a loan in the amount of 8.3 million Euro (approximately $11.8 million) outstanding. Since this loan is denominated in Euro, with the appreciation of RMB against Euro, we had a $1.2 million foreign exchange gain in 2008.

Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates. We recognized a net income of $1.1 million from Money Victory Limited in 2008, as compared to $34,147 from Jinzhou Wanyou in 2007. We used the equity method to recognize profit or loss for the investment in which we exercised significant influence but did not control.
 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and minority interests. Our income before income taxes and minority interests was $23.5 million in 2008, as compared to a loss of $1.2 million in 2007.  Such increase in income before income tax and minority interests was mainly attributable to the non-cash expense of $18.3 million related to the make good arrangement recognized in 2007. No non-cash expense related to the make good arrangement  was recognized in 2008.
 
Income Taxes. Income taxes increased $785,940 to $2.2 million in 2008 from $1.4 million in 2007. As a percentage of sales revenue, our income taxes increased to 1.5% in 2008 from 1.4% in 2007.

Minority Interest. Our financial statements reflect an adjustment to our consolidated group net income, and our minority interest increased $1.3 million in 2008 to $2.5 million from $1.1 million in 2007, reflecting the minority interests held by third parties in Jinzhou Dongwoo, Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham and Jinan Worldwide.

Net Income(Loss).  Our net income was $18.9 million in 2008 as compared to a loss of $3.8 million in 2007. The significant increase in net income was mainly attributable to the non-cash expense of $18.3 million related to the make good arrangement recognized in 2007. Other than the $18.3 million non-cash expense, our net income increased $4.4 million in 2008 mainly because of the factors discussed above, including increased market demand and increased export sales.

Comparison of 2007 and 2006

Sales Revenue. Sales revenue increased $29.9 million, or 41.5%, to $102.1 million in 2007 from $72.2 million in 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to increased market demand for our products in the small and medium-size engine passenger car market in China, spurred in part by government incentives, our expanded production capacity and increased sales to our existing customers. The robust growth in export sales also contributed to the sales revenue increase. Export sales accounted for 9.6% of the total sales revenue in 2007, compared to 4.8% in 2006.

Cost of Sales. Our cost of sales increased $19.1 million to $76.5 million in 2007 from $57.3 million in 2006. As a percentage of sales revenue, the cost of sales decreased to 74.9% in 2007 from 79.5% in 2006. The increase in our cost of sales was a result of substantial increase in sales volume. However, the cost of sales decreased as a percentage of sales revenue because the Company adopted more efficient technology to decrease raw material consumption per unit product and that the large-scale production brought down production cost and cost of labor used per unit product.
 
Gross Profit. As a result of the factors discussed above, our gross profit increased $10.8 million to $25.6 million in 2007 from $14.8 million in 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of sales revenue was 25.1% in 2007, as compared to 20.5% in 2006. The increase in our gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased.

Administrative Expenses. Our administrative expenses increased $1.7 million, or 85.9%, to $3.6 million in 2007 from $1.9 million in 2006. As a percentage of sales revenue, administrative expenses increased to 3.5% in 2007 from 2.7% in 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to expenses incurred in our financing activities in the United States, increased audit expenses, increased independent director expense, as well as increased expenses to improve internal control to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 
39

 

Research and development expenses. Our research and development costs, listed as a new line item under operating expenses starting from the first quarter of 2007, consists of amounts spent on developing new products and enhancing our existing products. Our research and development costs increased $188,295, or 19.9%, to $1.1million in 2007 from $947,702 in 2006. Such increase primarily attributable to the purchase of research and development equipment and hiring of new research and development personnel.

Selling Expenses. Our selling expenses increased to $3.3 million in 2007 from $2.1 million in 2006. As a percentage of sales revenue, our selling expenses increased to 3.2% in 2007 from 3.0% in 2006. This percentage increase was primarily attributable to increased after-sale service expenses, greater number of sales personnel and the resulting salary increase, as well as the rising transportation costs.

Unusual Charge – Make Good Provision.

As a result of the make good arrangement discussed above, we recognized a non-cash expense of $7.5 million and $18.3 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively.

Total Expenses. Our total expenses increased $13.7 million to $26.3 million in 2007 from $12.5 million in 2006. As a percentage of sales revenue, our total expenses increased to 25.7% in 2007 from 17.3% in 2006. The  increases in amount and percentage were  primarily attributable to increases in our administrative expenses, selling expenses , research and development costs and non-cash expenses related to the make good arrangements as discussed above.

(Loss) Income before Income Taxes and Minority Interests.  We incurred a $1.2 million loss before income taxes and minority interests in 2007, as compared to $2.1 million income before income taxes and minority interest in 2006.  Such decrease in income before income taxes and minority interest was mainly attributable to the non-cash expenses related to the make good arrangement as discussed above.

Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes increased $118,617 to $1.4 million in 2007 from $1.3 million in 2006.
 
Net (Loss) Income. We incurred a net loss of $3.8 million in 2007 as compared to a net income of $716,046 in 2006.  Such decrease was mainly attributable to the non-cash expenses related to the make good arrangement as discussed above.
 
Business Segment Information
 
Our business operations can be categorized into four segments based on the type of products we manufacture and sell, specifically (i) alternators, (ii) starters, (iii) rods and shafts, and (iv) engine valves and tappets.

In 2008, our sales revenue from our alternator products was $63.3 million, our sales revenue from our starter products was $52.1 million, our sales revenue from our rod and shaft products was $18.1 million, and our sales revenue from our engine valves and tappets was $7.7 million. Among the four principal products, rods and shafts production enjoyed the fastest growth rate and the highest gross margin, reaching approximately 25-30%.

We manufacture and sell both our alternators and starters using largely the same facilities, personnel and other resources in Jinzhou Halla. Rods and shafts are mainly manufactured by our subsidiary Jinzhou Wanyou. Valves and tappets are manufactured by our newly acquired subsidiary Jinan Worldwide.

 
40

 

Additional information regarding our alternator and starter product lines can be found  at Note 24 in our audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this annual report.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of December 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $8.2 million and restricted cash of $24.2 million. The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for all financial statements periods for 2006, 2007 and 2008.
 
Statement of Cash Flow
 
(All amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  
$
9,106
   
$
12,170
   
$
1,389 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
  
 
(37,336
)
   
(24,566
)
   
(6,219
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  
 
9,226
     
29,232
     
 (8,308
)
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
  
 
991
     
1,063
     
357
 
Net cash (outflow) flow
  
 
(17,944)
     
17,899
     
3,835
 
 
Operating Activities
 
We believe our ability to generate cash from operating activities is one of our fundamental financial strengths. Our company expects to meet all of our financial commitments and operating needs for the foreseeable future.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $9.1 million in 2008, as compared to $12.2 million of net cash provided by operating activities in 2007. The decrease was mainly attributable to the increase of finished product inventories as of December 31, 2008. Due to the global economic crisis, in the fourth quarter of 2008, our sales of alternators and starters were lower than the anticipated sales level which resulted in an increase of inventory for finished goods. In addition, the acquisition of Jinan Worldwide in the fourth quarter of 2008 also contributed to the increase of inventory.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities in 2007 totaled $12.2 million, as compared to $1.4 million in 2006. The increase was greatly due to higher net income, higher accounts payable, more inventories although we had higher trade receivable and bill receivable.

Investing Activities

Our main uses of cash for investing activities in 2008 were for (i) the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, (ii) the acquisitions of Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham, Fuxin Huirui and Jinan Worldwide, and (iii) the investment in Money Victory Limited.

Net cash used in investing activities in 2008 was $37.3 million, as compared to $24.6 million in 2007. Net cash used in investing activities in 2008 was mainly attributable to a $5 million investment in Money Victory Limited, and payments totaling $16.6 million for the acquisitions of Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham, Fuxin Huirui and Jinan Worldwide. In addition, we spent approximately $17.3 million in connection with the acquisition of property, mainly for the purchase of land use right for Jinzhou Motor and Jinzhou Equipment and the capacity expansion of Jinzhou Wanyou.

 
41

 

Net cash used in investing activities in 2007 was $24.6 million, as compared to $6.2 million in 2006. The increase of net cash used in investing activities was mainly attributable to the purchase of property, plant and equipment for $8 million, the acquisition of Jinzhou Wanyou for $14 million.
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2008 totaled $9.2 million as compared to $29.2 million provided by financing activities in 2007. The decrease in net cash was mainly attributable to the $22.7 million proceeds we received from private placement transaction closed in December 2007, which more than offset the $9.2 million increase in net proceeds from bank loans in 2008.

Net cash provided by financing activities in 2007 totaled $29.2 million as compared to $8.3 million provided by financing activities in 2006. The increase in net cash is attributable to the receipt of $22.7 million through the issuance of stock in a private placement closed in December 2007, and the increase of $11.3 million net proceeds from bank loans.
 
Our debt to equity ratio was 58.9% as of December 31, 2008. We plan to maintain our debt to equity ratio below 60%, increase long-term loans, decrease short-term loans and increase the ratio of the borrowing in foreign currency to take advantage of the expected appreciation of  RMB against the U.S. dollar.
 
Loan Facilities
 
As of December 31, 2008, the amount, maturity date and duration of each of our bank loans and obligation under finance leases were as follow:.
 
(All amounts in millions of U.S. dollars)
 
Banks
 
Amounts
 
Maturity Date
 
Duration
Bank of China*
  $ 0.7  
January 26, 2009
 
3 months
Bank of China*
    0.7  
February 23, 2009
 
3 months
Bank of China*
    1.8  
January 25, 2009
 
2 months
Bank of China*
    2.2  
January 27, 2009
 
3 months
Bank of China*
    2.0  
January 27, 2009
 
1 months
DEG - Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellschaft MBH **
    1.6  
October 15, 2009
 
10 months
Bank of China*
    1.4  
February 27, 2009
 
2 months
Bank of Jinzhou*
    0.4  
March 27, 2009
 
1 year
Bank of China*
    4.4  
April 3,2009
 
6 months
China construction Bank*
    5.9  
April 11, 2009
 
2 years
Bank of China*
    1.5  
May 19, 2009
 
1 year
Huaxia Bank*
    5.6  
June 22, 2009
 
1 year
Huaxia Bank*
    2.9  
June 30, 2009
 
1 year
Bank of Jinzhou*
    0.2  
August 20, 2009
 
1 year
China CITIC Bank*
    2.9  
September 3, 2009
 
1 year
SZD Bank*
    2.9  
September 15, 2009
 
1 year
Bank of Jinzhou
    0.4  
September 24, 2009
 
1 year
SPD Bank*
    2.9  
September 26, 2009
 
1 year
China construction Bank*
    2.9  
October 28, 2009
 
1 year
Bank of China*
    0.6  
December 28, 2009
 
1 year
Evergrowing Bank*
    5.9  
January 18, 2010
 
1 year
DEG - Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellschaft MBH**
    10.2  
October 15, 2013
 
7 years
Total
  $ 60.1        
 
 
42

 

* The loans are denominated in RMB, we used the exchange rate of $1 = RMB6.8166
* The loans are denominated in Euro, we used the exchange rate of 1 Euro = RMB9.6590

As of the date of this report, we believe that our currently available working capital, including the aggregate proceeds of our capital raising activities and the credit facilities referred to above, should be adequate to sustain our operations at our current levels through at least the next twelve months. We may, however, in the future, require additional cash resources due to the changed business conditions, implementation of our strategy to expand our production capacity or other investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue. If our own financial resources are insufficient to satisfy our capital requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain additional credit facilities. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that would restrict our operations. Financing may not be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Any failure by us to raise additional funds on terms favorable to us, or at all, could limit our ability to expand our business operations and could harm our overall business prospects.

Obligations under Material Contracts

Below is a table setting forth our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008:
 
(All amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 
 
Total
 
Less than 1 year
 
1-3 years
 
More than 3 years
 
Long term debt obligations
 
$ 16,054  
- 
  $ 15,314   $ 740  
Capital commitment
 
  1,109     1,109     -     -  
Operating lease obligations
 
  525     525     -     -  
Purchase obligations
 
  -     -     -     -  
Total
 
$ 17,293   $ 1,239   $ 15,314   $ 740  
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Inflation

We believe our operations have not been materially adversely affected by inflation or changing prices.

Seasonality
 
Our operating results and operating cash flows historically have not been subject to seasonal variations. This pattern may change, however, as a result of new market opportunities or new product introductions.
 
Item 7A.
Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
 
Not applicable.
 
 
43

 

Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data
 
The full text of our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and 2006 begins on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
 
None.
 
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures.
 
(a)   Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information that would be required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008.  Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of December 31, 2008, and as of the date that the evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was completed, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to satisfy the objectives for which they are intended.

(b) Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Exchange Act defines internal control over financial reporting as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that:

 
·
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 
·
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

 
·
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the framework set forth in the report entitled Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO. The COSO framework summarizes each of the components of a company’s internal control system, including (i) the control environment, (ii) risk assessment, (iii) control activities, (iv) information and communication, and (v) monitoring. Based on our assessment we determined that, as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
 
In May 2008, the Company acquired 100% equity interest in Fuxin Huirui Mechanical Co., Ltd. In October 2008, the Company acquired 65% equity interest in Year City Limited which owns 100% equity interest in Jinan Worldwide Auto Accessories Co., Ltd. Because of limitation of time, the Company has not completed the implementation of the internal control on these three subsidiaries by December 31, 2008 and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. These three entities’ internal control over financial reporting associated with total assets of 35% and total sales revenues of 13% included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 
44

 
 
PKF Hong Kong, Certified Public Accountants (“PKF”), our independent registered public accounting firm, has performed an audit of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, and, as part of its audit, has issued its attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting herein as of December 31, 2008. PKF’s attestation report is included in this Item 9A. This audit is required to be performed in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our independent auditors were given unrestricted access to all financial records and related data.
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (3) that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (4) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the COSO criteria.

In May 2008, the Company acquired 100% equity interest in Fuxin Huirui Mechanical Co., Ltd. In October 2008, the Company acquired 65% equity interest in Year City Limited which owns 100% equity interest in Jinan Worldwide Auto Accessories Co., Ltd. Because of limitation of time, the Company has not completed the implementation of the internal control on these three subsidiaries by December 31, 2008 and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. These three entities’ internal control over financial reporting associated with total assets of 35% and total sales revenues of 13% included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of these three entities.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’equity, and cash flows for each of the three years then ended December 31, 2008 and our report dated March 30, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 

PKF
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong, China
March 30, 2009

(c) Changes in internal control over financial reporting

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation performed during the fiscal year covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.
Other Information.
 
None.
 
 
45

 
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
 
The information required by Item 10 of Part III is included in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The information required by Item 11 of Part III is included in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDERS
 
The information required by Item 12 of Part III is included in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Information required by Item 13 of Part III is included in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
 
Information required by Item 14 of Part III is included in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES.

(a)    The following documents are filed as part of this report:

(1)    Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements filed as part of this Form 10-K are located as set forth in the index on page F-1 of this report.

(2)    Financial Statement Schedules

Not applicable.

(3)    Exhibits

The list of exhibits included in the attached Exhibit Index is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
46

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US dollars)

 
 

 


Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

   
Pages
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
1
     
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
2
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
3 - 4
     
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
5 - 7
     
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
 
8
     
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
9 - 46

 
 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 30, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

PKF
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong, China
March 30, 2009

 
F-1

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Stated in US Dollars)

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Sales revenue
  $ 141,189,559     $ 102,083,722     $ 72,150,483  
Cost of sales
    104,750,150       76,459,944       57,342,201  
                         
Gross profit
    36,439,409       25,623,778       14,808,282  
                         
Operating expenses
                       
Administrative expenses
    6,827,200       3,565,332       1,917,817  
Stock-based compensation
    706,295       -       -  
Research and development expenses
    1,647,888       1,135,997       947,702  
Selling expenses
    4,093,413       3,290,689       2,137,853  
Unusual charge - make good provision
    -       18,265,500       7,507,500  
                         
      13,274,796       26,257,518       12,510,872  
                         
Income/(loss) from operations
    23,164,613       (633,740 )     2,297,410  
Other income - Note 4
    1,359,883       287,322       356,590  
Government grants - Note 3
    192,882       1,496,547       -  
Net finance costs - Note 5
    (2,246,099 )     (2,409,021 )     (936,741 )
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates - Note 3
    1,072,788       34,147       371,005  
                         
Income/(loss) before income taxes and minority interests
    23,544,067       (1,224,745 )     2,088,264  
Income taxes - Note 6
    (2,174,948 )     (1,389,008 )     (1,270,391 )
Minority interests - Note 7
    (2,460,352 )     (1,136,694 )     (101,827 )
                         
Net income/(loss)
  $ 18,908,767     $ (3,750,447 )   $ 716,046  
                         
Other comprehensive income
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    4,002,238       2,969,894       1,007,468  
                         
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
  $ 22,911,005     $ (780,553 )   $ 1,723,514  
                         
Earnings/(loss) per share: basic and diluted - Note 8
  $ 0.70     $ (0.16 )   $ 0.03  
                         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                       
basic and diluted
    26,959,994       24,140,816       20,787,279  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
F-2

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Stated in US Dollars)

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,159,156     $ 26,102,993  
Restricted cash - Note 9
    24,181,645       8,613,262  
Trade receivables, net - Note 10
    46,571,619       38,124,411  
Bills receivable
    8,388,926       11,766,478  
Other receivables, prepayments and deposits - Note 11
    16,408,304       1,635,447  
Inventories - Note 12
    44,016,192       12,634,786  
Amount due from a related company - Note 18
    -       74,822  
Amount due from Hony Capital - Note 11(b)
    7,637,216       -  
Income tax recoverable
    289,000       -  
Deferred taxes - Note 6
    1,075,766       307,338  
                 
Total current assets
    156,727,824       99,259,537  
Intangible assets - Note 13
    22,062,560       16,873,051  
Property, plant and equipment, net - Note 14
    69,131,579       22,516,900  
Land use rights - Note 15
    10,391,527       1,235,029  
Deposit for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    3,845,774       2,072,458  
Deferred taxes - Note 6
    870,500       439,760  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 263,029,764     $ 142,396,735  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
F-3

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Cont’d)
(Stated in US Dollars)

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
           
             
LIABILITIES
           
Current liabilities
           
Trade payables - Note 9
  $ 21,616,932     $ 12,726,989  
Bills payable - Note 9
    31,247,100       15,903,600  
Other payables and accrued expenses - Note 16
    20,465,014       2,413,140  
Provision for warranty - Notes 3 and 17
    2,377,620       1,124,655  
Income tax payable
    -       666,589  
Payable to Hony Capital - Note 16(f)
    10,187,216       -  
Secured borrowings - Note 19
    44,055,803       10,282,500  
Early retirement benefits cost - Note 3
    419,301       -  
                 
Total current liabilities
    130,368,986       43,117,473  
                 
Secured borrowings - Note 19
    16,054,478       17,622,186  
Deferred revenue - government grants - Note 3
    2,806,777       -  
Early retirement benefits cost - Note 3
    798,115       -  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    150,028,356       60,739,659  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Note 21
               
                 
MINORITY INTERESTS - Note 3
    10,941,715       3,214,683  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock: par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares in 2008 and 2007; none issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock: par value $0.0001 per share Authorized 90,000,000 shares in 2008 and 2007; issued and outstanding 26,959,994 shares in 2008 and 2007
    2,696       2,696  
Additional paid-in capital
    71,349,599       70,643,304  
Statutory and other reserves - Note 22
    7,628,541       4,857,660  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    8,424,270       4,422,032  
Retained earnings/accumulated (deficit)
    14,654,587       (1,483,299 )
                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    102,059,693       78,442,393  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 263,029,764     $ 142,396,735  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
F-4

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Stated in US Dollars)
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                 
Net income/(loss)
  $ 18,908,767     $ (3,750,447 )   $ 716,046  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation
    3,734,534       2,014,045       1,401,541  
Amortization of intangible assets and land use right
    169,641       90,712       29,652  
Deferred taxes
    (112,140 )     (263,993 )     (16,369 )
(Gain)/Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    (129,374 )     20,255       79,527  
Gain on disposal of Man Do Auto Technology Co., Ltd. (“Man Do”)
    -       (500 )     -  
Loss on disposal of non-consolidated affiliate
    122,788       -       -  
Provision/(Recovery of) for doubtful debts
    8,577       2,159       (7,701 )
Provision/(Recovery of) for obsolete inventories
    46,917       39,115       (52,470 )
Exchange (gain)/loss on translation of monetary assets and liabilities
    (1,242,479 )     532,738       -  
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliate
    (1,072,788 )     (34,147 )     (371,005 )
Share-based compensation - Note 20
    706,295       -       -  
Increase in minority interests
    2,460,352       1,136,694       101,827  
Deferred revenue amortized
    28,241       -       -  
Unusual charge - make good provision
    -       18,265,500       7,507,500  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Trade receivables
    2,993,828       (10,651,989 )     (5,493,345 )
Bills receivable
    6,251,024       (6,504,351 )     1,536,869  
Other receivables, prepayments and deposits
    (3,948,637 )     2,902       (664,255 )
Inventories
    (14,861,979 )     2,265,298       (4,481,151 )
Trade payables
    (53,217 )     2,554,508       460,403  
Bills payable
    (956,502 )     5,110,761       601,360  
Amount due to an unconsolidated affiliate
    -       -       36,719  
Amount due from a related company
    78,516       -       -  
Other payables and accrued expenses
    (2,644,372 )     1,099,131       (263,895 )
Provision for warranty
    262,316       6,124       102,845  
Income tax payable
    (1,526,913 )     235,971       164,834  
Early retirement benefits cost
    (117,834 )     -       -  
                         
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
  $ 9,105,561     $ 12,170,486     $ 1,388,932  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
F-5

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Cont’d)
(Stated in US Dollars)
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash flows from investing activities
                 
Payments to acquire intangible assets
  $ (1,472,868 )   $ (1,982 )   $ (10,023 )
Payments to acquire land use right
    (1,856,268 )     -       -  
Payments to acquire and for deposit for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    (17,308,878 )     (8,023,761 )     (3,627,589 )
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
    242,044       25,803       73,169  
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities
    -       -       37,585  
Cash acquired from the RTO
    -       -       419  
Net cash paid to acquire Jinzhou Wanyou - Note 3
    (293,400 )     (14,146,485 )     (500,000 )
Net cash paid to acquire Jinzhou Dongwoo
    -       (2,420,000 )     (2,192,669 )
Cash inflow from disposal of Man Do
    -       500       -  
Net cash paid to acquire Jinzhou Hanhua - Note 2(a)
    (4,040,472 )     -       -  
Net cash paid to acquire Jinzhou Karham - Note 2(b)
    (703,712 )     -       -  
Net cash paid to acquire Money Victory - Note 2(c)
    (5,000,000 )     -       -  
Net cash paid to acquire Fuxin Huirui - Note 2(d)
    (140,990 )     -       -  
Net cash paid to acquire Yearcity - Note 2(e)
    (6,691,434 )     -       -  
                         
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    (37,335,978 )     (24,565,925 )     (6,219,108 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Repayment to a stockholder
    -       -       (5,149 )
Amount due from a related company
    -       -       (68,128 )
Decrease/(Increase) in restricted cash
    2,293,532       (3,736,383 )     (917,757 )
Dividend paid to stockholders
    -       -       (1,719,985 )
Dividend paid to Winning - Note 3
    (644,030 )     (343,934 )     -  
Dividend paid to minority stockholders
    (1,653,271 )     (743,240 )     -  
Proceeds from bank loans
    18,426,341       29,486,379       17,573,649  
Repayment of bank loans
    (9,196,570 )     (18,161,716 )     (16,696,664 )
Net proceeds from issue of shares
    -       22,730,461       10,142,020  
                         
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
    9,226,002       29,231,567       8,307,986  
                         
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
    990,578       1,063,166       357,132  
                         
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (17,943,837 )     17,899,294       3,834,942  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year
    26,102,993       8,203,699       4,368,757  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year
  $ 8,159,156     $ 26,102,993     $ 8,203,699  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
F-6

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Cont’d)
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
   
Year ended December 31, 
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Supplemental disclosures for cash flow information:
                 
Cash paid for:
                 
Interest
  $ 2,849,664     $ 1,445,534     $ 807,693  
Income taxes
  $ 2,464,548     $ 1,316,837     $ 1,121,927  
                         
Cash investing activities:
                       
Acquisitions (Note 2)
                       
Fair value of assets acquired
  $ 101,208,984     $ 3,149,361     $ 8,624,052  
Fair value of liabilities assumed
  $ 86,049,295     $ 309,044     $ 3,691,211  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
F-7

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Stated in US Dollars)

                           
Accumulated
   
Retained
       
               
Additional
   
Statutory
   
other
   
earnings/
       
   
Common stock
   
paid-in
   
and other
   
comprehensive
   
accumulated
       
   
No. of shares
   
Amount
   
capital
   
reserves
   
income
   
(deficit)
   
Total
 
                                           
Balance, January 1, 2006
    17,227,198     $ 1,723     $ 11,998,377     $ 2,347,848     $ 444,670     $ 4,060,914       18,853,532  
Recapitalization
    2,832,800       283       136       -       -       -       419  
Share issued for proceeds of $12 million
    3,899,996       390       11,999,610       -       -       -       12,000,000  
Cost of raising capital
    -       -       (1,857,980 )     -       -       -       (1,857,980 )
Unusual charge - make good provision
    -       -       7,507,500       -       -       -       7,507,500  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       716,046       716,046  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    -       -       -       -       1,007,468       -       1,007,468  
Appropriation to reserves
    -       -       -       800,417       -       (800,417 )     -  
                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2006
    23,959,994       2,396       29,647,643       3,148,265       1,452,138       3,976,543       38,226,985  
Share issued for proceeds of $25.95 million
    3,000,000       300       25,949,700       -       -       -       25,950,000  
Cost of raising capital
    -       -       (3,219,539 )     -       -       -       (3,219,539 )
Unusual charge - make good provision
    -       -       18,265,500       -       -       -       18,265,500  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       (3,750,447 )     (3,750,447 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    -       -       -       -       2,969,894       -       2,969,894  
Appropriation to reserves
    -       -       -       1,709,395       -       (1,709,395 )     -  
                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2007
    26,959,994       2,696       70,643,304       4,857,660       4,422,032       (1,483,299 )     78,442,393  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       18,908,767       18,908,767  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    -       -       -       -       4,002,238       -       4,002,238  
Appropriation to reserves
    -       -       -       2,770,881       -       (2,770,881 )     -  
Share-based compensation
    -       -       706,295       -       -       -       706,295  
                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2008
    26,959,994     $ 2,696     $ 71,349,599     $ 7,628,541     $ 8,424,270     $ 14,654,587     $ 102,059,693  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
F-8

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

1. 
Corporate information and description of business

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 8, 2000.  The Company’s shares are quoted for trading on the Nasdaq Global Market in the United States.

The Company is principally engaged in the design, development, manufacture and marketing of automotive electrical parts, specifically starters and alternators and manufacturing of engine valves and tappets for motor vehicles mainly in the PRC. The major target markets of the Company’s products are the PRC, South Korea and Brazil.

The products of the Company are suitable for use in a variety of automobiles.  However, most of the Company’s products are used in passenger cars with smaller engines having displacement below 1.6 liters.  The Company has also begun to manufacture and sell rectifier and regulator products for use in alternators as well as various rods and shafts for use in shock absorbers, alternators and starters.

The Company’s customers include automakers, engine manufacturers and, increasingly, auto parts suppliers.  The Company also offers to its customers’ product design and development services for their new car models or automotive components based on customers’ specifications.

The raw materials used in the Company’s production are mainly divided into four categories, metal parts, semiconductors, chemicals and packaging materials.

2.
Acquisitions

 
(a)
On January 1, 2008, to secure the supply of raw materials and components for its starter products, Wonder entered into an agreement with Winning International Development Limited (“Winning”) pursuant to which Wonder agreed to acquire Winning’s 50% equity interest in Jinzhou Hanhua Electrical Systems Co., Ltd. (“Jinzhou Hanhua”) at a cash consideration of $4.10 million (RMB 29.75 million).  Upon the completion of the transaction on January 1, 2008, Jinzhou Hanhua was considered as a subsidiary of the Company as Wonder obtained control over Jinzhou Hanhua by appointing more than half of members in the board of directors in accordance with Jinzhou Hanhua’s amended Memorandum and Articles of Association of which a valid board action only requires the approval of more than half of board members.  Jinzhou Hanhua is engaged in design, manufacture and sales of armatures for various automotive starters and oil pumps.

 
F-9

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

2. 
Acquisitions (Cont’d)

The consideration is scheduled to be paid by Wonder in two installments.  The first installment of approximately $3.1 million (RMB 22.55 million) was fully paid on January 28, 2008.  The second installment of approximately $1 million (RMB 7.2 million) will be paid if Jinzhou Hanhua achieves minimum net income of approximately $1.17 million (RMB 8.5 million) for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.  If Jinzhou Hanhua fails to achieve the minimum net income threshold, the second installment will be proportionately reduced.  No premium will be payable by Wonder if Jinzhou Hanhua exceeds the minimum net income threshold.  The second installment of $1 million was included in the cost of acquisition and paid as the net income of Jinzhou Hanhua for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 achieved the minimum net income threshold.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price reflecting the amounts assigned to Jinzhou Hanhua’s each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition :

   
January 1,
 
   
2008
 
       
Current assets
  $ 2,409,268  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    2,010,948  
Land use right
    1,020,098  
Goodwill
    1,630,163  
Current liabilities
    (2,972,681 )
         
Net assets acquired
  $ 4,097,796  
         
Satisfied by:-
       
         
Cash payment
  $ 4,097,796  
         
Net cash paid to acquire Jinzhou Hanhua
  $ 4,040,472  

As of December 31, 2008, the consolidated balance sheet includes a goodwill identified upon the acquisition of 50% equity interest in Jinzhou Hanhua amounting to $1.63 million which represents the excess of the initial purchase price of $4.10 million over the attributable share of fair value of acquired identifiable net assets of Jinzhou Hanhua of $2.47 million at the time of acquisition on January 1, 2008.

Based on an independent third-party appraisal, there were no other significant identifiable intangible assets (such as trademark, patents and favorable or unfavorable lease arrangements) noted.  The excess of purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired, representing consideration paid for intangible assets which do not meet either the separability criterion or the contractual-legal criterion in accordance with SFAS No. 141R para. 3k, was recorded as goodwill.

 
F-10

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

2. 
Acquisitions (Cont’d)

 
(b)
On February 19, 2008, to secure the supply of raw materials and components for its automotive starter products, Wonder entered into an agreement with Koma Co., Ltd. (“Koma”), a corporation duly formed under the law of Republic of Korea and an independent third party, pursuant to which Wonder agreed to acquire Koma’s 65% equity interest in Jinzhou Karham Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Jinzhou Karham”) at a cash consideration of $0.82 million. Upon the completion of the transaction on Febraury 19, 2008, Jinzhou Karham became a subsidiary of the Company.  Jinzhou Karham is engaged in design, manufacture and sales of carbon brush assembly of various automotive starters.   The negative goodwill of $0.19 million, representing the excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets of Jinzhou Karham amounting to $1.01 million over its purchase price amounting to $0.82 million, was allocated on a pro rata basis to long-lived assets at the date of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price reflecting the amounts assigned to (after the allocation of negative goodwill) Jinzhou Karham’s each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

   
February 19,
 
   
2008
 
       
Current assets
  $ 696,365  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    322,861  
Land use right
    250,301  
Current liabilities
    (449,527 )
         
Net assets acquired
  $ 820,000  
         
Satisfied by:-
       
         
Cash payment
  $ 820,000  
         
Net cash paid to acquire Jinzhou Karham
  $ 703,712  

Jinzhou Karham was incorporated on June 5, 2006 and commenced its business in the second quarter of 2007. The Company, with advice from an independent appraiser, has identified all assets acquired (including intangible assets which meets either the separability criterion or the contractual-legal criterion in accordance with SFAS No. 141R para. 3k) as of the date of acquisition and concluded that there were no significant identifiable intangible assets (such as trademark, patents and favorable or unfavorable lease arrangements) noted as the operating history of Jinzhou Karham is limited.

 
F-11

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

2. 
Acquisitions (Cont’d)

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company with the operations of Jinzhou Karham for year ended December 31, 2008, as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal year 2007:

   
(Pro Forma)
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Revenue
  $ 141,189,559     $ 102,083,722  
Net income/(loss)
  $ 18,731,067     $ (3,750,447 )
Earnings/(loss) per share: basic and diluted
  $ 0.70     $ (0.16 )

This unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only.  The unaudited pro forma financial information may not necessarily reflect the future results of operations or the results of operations had the Company owned and operated this business as of the beginning of the period presented.

 
(c)
On April 9, 2008, Wonder entered into an agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with Ms. Lin Tan (“Lin Tan”), an independent third party, pursuant to which Wonder agreed to acquire 22.49% equity interest in Money Victory Limited (“Money Victory”) at a cash consideration of $5 million.  Upon the completion of the transaction on April 9, 2008, Victory became a non-consolidated affiliate of the Company.  Money Victory is a holding company organized under the law of British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) with no active business operations.  Money Victory is the beneficial owner of 15,438,612 shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”) of Golden Elephant Glass Technology, Inc. (“Golden Elephant”) formerly known as Nevstar Corporation, which represents 61.75% of Golden Elephant’s issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock at March 31, 2008.  Golden Elephant is a Nevada holding company for several direct and indirect subsidiaries in the British Virgin Islands and the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).  Golden Elephant’s principal business operations are conducted through Fuxin Hengrui Technology Co., Ltd., a China-based company which is primarily engaged in manufacturing and sales of glass and glass products.

Under the Stock Purchase Agreement, shares of Golden Elephant’s Common Stock continue to be owned and held by Money Victory and cannot be transferred by Money Victory to Wonder until such time that such transfer complies in all respects with the U.S. Securities Laws.  Additionally, Wonder, upon 30 days written notice, may require Lin Tan to repurchase shares of Money Victory owned by Wonder for cash at a price that equates to an annualized return to Wonder of no less than 20% of the amount originally invested in Money Victory.  Wonder’s investment in Money Victory is also subject to a so-called “make good” provision, of which Lin Tan will be required to transfer 347,222 shares and 347,222 shares of common stock of Golden Elephant to Wonder at zero consideration in the event that Golden Elephant fails to attain net income of $10 million in 2008 and $14 million in 2009 respectively. This investment was sold to a third party with all rights and obligations assigned. More details are set out in Note 3.

 
F-12

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

2. 
Acquisitions (Cont’d)

 
(d)
On May 15, 2008, to secure the supply of raw materials and components for its automotive alternator products, Wonder and Jinzhou Wanyou entered into two separate agreements with Advance Sun Group Limited (“Advance”), a limited company organized in the British Virgin Islands, and a third party Chu Hai Tao , pursuant to which Wonder and Jizhou Wanyou agreed to acquire Advance’s 32% and Chu Hai Tao’s 68% equity interest in Fuxin Huirui Mechanical Co. Ltd. (“Fuxin Huirui“) at par value of registered capital at cash considerations of $45,117 and $95,873 respectively.  Upon the completion of the transaction on May 15, 2008, Fuxin Huirui became a subsidiary of the Company.  Fuxin Huirui was a development stage company before acquisition.  After the acquisition, Fuxin Huirui is engaged in manufacturing of auto parts, mechanical parts and electrical parts.

Fuxin Huirui was incorporated on September 24, 2007 commenced its business in the second quarter of 2008. The Company, with advice from an independent appraiser, has identified all assets acquired (including intangible assets which meets either the separability criterion or the contractual-legal criterion in accordance with SFAS No. 141R para. 3k) as of the date of acquisition and concluded that there were no significant identifiable intangible assets (such as trademark, patents and favorable or unfavorable lease arrangements) noted as the operating history of Fuxin Huirui is limited.

 
(e)
On October 1, 2008, Jinzhou Halla entered into an equity transfer agreement with Hony Capital II, L.P., a Cayman Islands corporation (“Hony Capital”), pursuant to which Jinzhou Halla agreed to purchase Hony Capital’s 65% equity interest in Yearcity Limited (“Yearcity”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, representing all the equity interest in Year City held by Hony Capital at a cash consideration of $11.70 million. The Company also incurred acquisition-related fees and expenses of approximately $0.17 million.  Upon the completion of the transaction, Yearcity became a subsidiary of the Company. Year City owns 100% equity interest in Jinan Worldwide Auto Accessories Co., Ltd. (“Jinan Worldwide”).  Jinan Worldwide is a company established in PRC and engaged in the manufacturing of engine valves and tappets.  The negative goodwill of $2.05 million, representing the excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets of Yearcity amounting to $13.92 million over its purchase price amounting to $11.87 million, was allocated on a pro rata basis to long-lived assets at the date of acquisition.  The Company is the second largest market player of alternators and starters with its customers mainly engaged in gasoline engine and vehicle market in the PRC.  Jinan Worldwide is the largest market player of engine valves and tappets in PRC with its customers mainly diesel engine and vehicle business.  The acquisition can provide the Company an opportunity to expand its market from gasoline engine parts market to diesel engine parts market in the PRC.

 
F-13

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

2. 
Acquisitions (Cont’d)

The allocation of purchase price is based on the management’s estimates and assumptions, and other information compiled by management utilizing established valuation techniques. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price, including professional fees and other related acquisition costs, reflecting the amounts assigned to Yearcity’s each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition :

   
October 1,
 
   
2008
 
       
Current assets
  $ 34,666,988  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    20,155,011  
Deposit for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    158,051  
Land use rights
    4,780,667  
Current liabilities
    (47,888,661 )
         
Net assets acquired
  $ 11,872,056  

The Company, with advice from an independent appraiser, has identified all assets acquired (including intangible assets which meets either the separability criterion or the contractual-legal criterion in accordance with SFAS No. 141R para. 3k) as of the date of acquisition and concluded that, except for the customer contracts of $73,000, there were no any other significant identifiable intangible assets (such as trademark, patents and favorable or unfavorable lease arrangements) noted. As the amount is immaterial and no recognition of the identified customer contracts in connection with this acquisition.

Satisfied by:-

Cash payment
  $ 8,790,000  
Outstanding amount included in other payable and accrued expenses
    3,082,056  
         
    $ 11,872,056  
         
Net cash paid to acquire Yearcity
  $ 6,691,434  

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the Company with the operations of Yearcity for year ended December 31, 2008, as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal year 2007:

   
(Pro Forma)
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Revenue
  $ 174,612,974     $ 136,168,274  
Net income (loss)
  $ 23,158,839     $ (3,171,359 )
Earnings (loss) per share: basic and diluted
  $ 0.86     $ (0.13 )


 
F-14

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

2. 
Acquisitions (Cont’d)

This unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only.  The unaudited pro forma financial information may not necessarily reflect the future results of operations or the results of operations had the Company owned and operated this business as of the beginning of the period presented.

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Investments in non-consolidated affiliates

Equity method investments are recorded at original cost and adjusted periodically to recognize (i) our proportionate share of the investees’ net income or losses after the date of investment; (ii) additional contributions made and dividends or distributions received; and (iii) impairment losses resulting from adjustments to net realizable value. The Company assess the potential impairment of our equity method investments.  The Company determine fair value based on valuation methodologies, as appropriate, including the present value of estimated future cash flows, estimates of sales proceeds, and external appraisals. If an investment is determined to be impaired and the decline in value is other than temporary, the Company record an appropriate write-down.

The Company accounted for the 20.41% investment in Jinzhou Wanyou (an investment in which the Company exercised significant influence but did not control until April 2, 2007) using the equity method, under which the share of Jinzhou Wanyou’s net income was recognized in the period in which it is earned by Jinzhou Wanyou.

The Company accounted for the 22.49% investment in Money Victory using the equity method, under which the share of Money Victory’ net income was recognized in the period in which it is earned by Money Victory.  On November 19, 2008, Wonder entered into an assignment agreement (the “Assignment Agreement”) with Golden Stone Capital Limited (“Golden Stone”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, Money Victory and Lin Tan.  Pursuant to the Assignment Agreement, Golden Stone has assumed all of the Wonder’s rights, obligations and duties under the Stock Purchase Agreement with a cash purchase price of $5.95 million. The consideration will be settled within 110 days from the date of Assignment Agreement.  A loss of $122,788 resulted from the disposal after the Company recorded equity in net income of $1,072,788 during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 
F-15

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Minority interests

Minority interests resulted from the consolidation of 50% owned subsidiary, Jinzhou Dongwoo, as a result of the Company’s determination that it had acquired control over Jinzhou Dongwoo’s operations since November 2006.

Minority interests resulted from the consolidation of 50% owned subsidiary, Jinzhou Hanhua, as a result of the Company’s determination that it had acquired control over Jinzhou Hanhua’s operations since January 1, 2008.

In addition, minority interest resulted from the consolidation of 65% owned subsidiaries, Jinzhou Karham and Yearcity, which was acquired on February 19, 2008 and October 1, 2008 respectively.

Stock-based compensation

The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R, which requires the use of the fair value method of accounting for share-based compensation. Under the fair value based method, compensation cost related to employee stock options or similar equity instruments which are equity-classified awards, is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the requisite service period, which is usually the vesting period. SFAS 123R also requires measurement of cost of a liability-classified award based on its current fair value.

Fair value of share options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes model. Under this model, certain assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate, the expected life of the options and the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock and the expected volatility, are required to determine the fair value of the options. If different assumptions had been used, the fair value of the options would have been different from the amount the Company computed and recorded, which would have resulted in either an increase or decrease in the compensation expense.

Use of estimates

In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  These accounts and estimates include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable, inventories, deferred income taxes, provision for warranty, goodwill and the estimation on useful lives of property, plant and equipment.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 
F-16

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Concentrations of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade and bills receivables.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.  With respect to trade and bills receivables, the Company extends credit based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition.  The Company generally does not require collateral for trade receivables and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts of trade receivables.

Regarding bills receivable, they are undertaken by the banks to honor the payments at maturity and the customers are required to place deposits with the banks equivalent to certain percentage of the bills amount as collateral.  These bills receivable can be sold to any third party at a discount before maturity.  The Company does not maintain allowance for bills receivable in the absence of bad debt experience and the payments are undertaken by the banks.

During the reporting periods, customers representing 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated sales are :-
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Beijing Hyundai Motor Company
  $ 16,596,648     $ 13,971,225     $ 13,686,791  
Harbin Dongan Automotive Engine Manufacturing Company Limited
    14,754,205       16,657,632       5,770,801  
Shenyang Aerospace Mitsubishi Motors Engine Manufacturing Company Limited (“Shenyang Aerospace”)
    6,492,406       15,691,636       12,837,338  
                         
    $ 37,843,259     $ 46,320,493     $ 32,294,930  

Details of customers for 10% or more of the Company’s trade receivables are :-

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Beijing Hyundai Motor Company
  $ 3,810,461     $ 4,669,626  
Harbin Dongan Automotive Engine Manufacturing Company Limited
    545,454       5,480,691  
Shenyang Aerospace
    1,107,190       4,395,696  
                 
    $ 5,463,105     $ 14,546,013  


 
F-17

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash, deposits in banks and other highly liquid investments with initial maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, almost all the cash and cash equivalents were denominated in Renminbi (“RMB”) and were placed with banks in the PRC.  They are not freely convertible into foreign currencies and the remittance of these funds out of the PRC is subject to exchange control restrictions imposed by the PRC government.  The remaining insignificant balance of cash and cash equivalents were denominated in US dollars.

Allowance for doubtful accounts

The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on management’s assessment of the collectibility of trade receivables.  A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the amount of the allowance, the Company considers the historical level of credit losses and applies percentages to aged receivable categories.  The Company makes judgments about the creditworthiness of each customer based on ongoing credit evaluations, and monitors current economic trends that might impact the level of credit losses in the future.  If the financial condition of the customers were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, a larger allowance may be required.

Based on the above assessment, during the reporting years, the management establishes the general provisioning policy to make allowance equivalent to 100% of gross amount of trade receivables due over 1 year.  Additional specific provision is made against trade receivables aged less than 1 year to the extent which they are considered to be doubtful.

Bad debts are written off when identified.  The Company extends unsecured credit to customers ranging from three to six months in the normal course of business.  The Company does not accrue interest on trade accounts receivable.

Historically, losses from uncollectible accounts have not significantly deviated from the general allowance estimated by the management and no significant additional bad debts have been written off directly to the profit and loss.  This general provisioning policy has not changed in the past since establishment and the management considers that the aforementioned general provisioning policy is adequate and not too excessive and does not expect to change this established policy in the near future.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes all expenditures incurred in bringing the goods to the point of sale and putting them in a saleable condition.  In assessing the ultimate realization of inventories, the management makes judgments as to future demand requirements compared to current or committed inventory levels.  Our reserve requirements generally increase as our projected demand requirements; decrease due to market conditions, product life cycle changes.  The Company estimates the demand requirements based on market conditions, forecasts prepared by its customers, sales contracts and orders in hand.

 
F-18

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Inventories (Cont’d)

In addition, the Company estimates net realizable value based on intended use, current market value and inventory ageing analyses.  The Company writes down the inventories for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventories and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.

Based on the above assessment, the Company establishes a general provision to make a 50% provision for inventories aged over 1 year.

Historically, the actual net realizable value is close to the management estimation.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Cost represents the purchase price of the asset and other costs incurred to bring the asset into its existing use.

Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.  The principal depreciation rates are as follows :-
   
Annual rate
 
Residual value
         
Buildings
    2 - 4.5 %
Nil to 10%
Plant and machinery
    7 - 10 %
Nil to 10%
Motor vehicles
    8 - 18 %
Nil to 10%
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    15 %
Nil to 10%
Tools and equipment
    7 - 18 %
Nil to 10%
Leasehold improvements
    20 %
Nil

Construction in progress mainly represents expenditures in respect of the Company’s new offices and factories under construction.  All direct costs relating to the acquisition or construction of the Company’s new office and factories are capitalized as construction in progress. No depreciation is provided in respect of construction in progress.

Maintenance or repairs are charged to expense as incurred.  Upon sale or disposition, the applicable amounts of asset cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the net amount less proceeds from disposal is charged or credited to income.

Trademarks and patents

Trademarks and patents are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.  Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over their useful lives of 10 years granted from the relevant PRC authorities.


 
F-19

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Know-how

Know-how with infinite useful life is determined to have an indefinite useful life pursuant to the purchase contracts as detailed in note 13(b).  It is not subject to amortization until its useful life is determined to be no longer indefinite.

Know-how with infinite useful life is stated at cost of purchase less any identified impairment losses in the annual impairment test.

Know-how with finite useful life pursuant to the purchase contracts as detailed in note 13(c) is stated at cost less accumulated amortization.  Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over their useful lives of 10 years.

Land use rights

Land use rights are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.  Amortization is provided using the straight-line method over the terms of the lease of 50 years obtained from the relevant PRC land authority.

Customer Contracts

Customer contracts are stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of 1 year from the date of acquisition.

Deferred revenue - government grants

Receipts of government grants to encourage research and development activities, which are non-refundable, are credited to deferred income upon receipt.  Government grants are used for purchases of property, plant and equipment, to subsidize the research and development expenses incurred, for compensation expenses already incurred or for good performance of the Company.

Grants applicable to purchase of property, plant and equipment are amortized over the life of the depreciable assets.  For research and development expenses, the Company matches and offsets the government grants with the expenses of the research and development activities as specified in the grant approval document in the corresponding period when such expenses are incurred.  Government grants received as compensation for expenses already incurred in the prior period or for good performance of the Company are recognized as income in the period they become recognizable.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company received government grants of $114,851 for good performance of the Company which is unconditional, non-refundable and without any restrictions on usage at the time of grant to and receipt by the Company.  Such grant is recognized as income for the year.

 
F-20

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)
 
Deferred revenue - government grants (Cont’d)

The Company received certain government grants for the purchase of property, plant and equipment since 2004.  Such subsidy was recorded as deferred revenue and was amortized as income over the useful lives of the relevant property, plant and equipment.  The Company received such government grants of $691,039 during the year ended December 31, 2008. Amortization for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $78,031.

In addition, the Company received certain government grants from the relevant government authorities as an encouragement to the capitalization of the retained profits by the Company’s subsidiaries.  Such government grant is unconditional, non-refundable and without any restrictions on usage at the time of grant to and receipt by the Company.  Government grant is recognized as income at the time when the approval documents are obtained from the relevant government authorities and when they are received. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company received government grant of $1,496,547.

Impairment of long-lived assets

Long-lived assets are tested for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 18, Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock, respectively.  The Company periodically evaluates potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.  The Company recognizes impairment of long-lived assets and investment in an affiliate in the event that the net book values of such assets exceed the future undiscounted cashflows attributable to such assets.  During the reporting periods, the Company has not identified any indicators that would require testing for impairment.

Capitalized interest

The interest cost associated with the major development and construction projects is capitalized and included in the cost of the project.  When no debt is incurred specifically for a project, interest is capitalized on amounts expended on the project using weighted-average cost of the Company’s outstanding borrowings. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project is substantially complete or development activity is suspended for more than a brief period.

Revenue recognition

Revenue from sales of the Company’s products is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer at the time when the products are put into use by its customers, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured.

 
F-21

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Advertising, transportation, research and development expenses

Advertising, transportation and other product-related costs are charged to expense as incurred.

Research and development costs include expenditure incurred for “new product development expenses”, “investment in research and development equipment” and “other research and development expenses”.

The “new products development expenses” include salaries of personnel engaged and other costs incurred for research and development of potential new products.  They are expensed to the Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income.

“Investments in research and development equipment” represent payments for acquisition of equipment for research and development use.  This equipment has other alterative future uses, such as usage in Testing Department.  The equipment is capitalized as tangible asset when acquired and included under Non-current assets “Property, plant and equipment” in the Financial Statements.  Depreciation is provided according to the depreciation rates of corresponding categories of Property, plant and equipment being capitalized and included.

“Other research and development expenses” represent payments for routine and ongoing efforts to refine existing products.  These expenses are charged to the Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income.

Advertising expenses amounting to $100,474, $8,926 and $16,137 for three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively are included in selling expenses.

Transportation expenses amounting to $1,119,546, $630,254 and $464,838 for three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively are included in selling expenses.

Research and development expenditure for each of three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 are as follow :-
 
     
Year ended December 31,
 
Nature
 
Included in
 
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                       
New products
development
expenses
 
Operating  expenses
  $ 1,249,894     $ 534,503     $ 500,347  
                             
Investments in research
and development
equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment
    2,186,758       2,388,867       611,615  
                             
Other research and
development
expenses
 
Operating  expenses
    397,994       601,494       447,355  
                             
        $ 3,834,646     $ 3,524,864     $ 1,559,317  

 
F-22

 
 
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Warranty

It is the policy of the Company to provide after sales support to the product of alternators and starters by way of a warranty programme.  The Company provided warranties to certain customers with warranty periods ranging from two years or 50,000 km to three years or 60,000 km, whichever comes first.

Based on the past experience, the Company sets up a policy of making a general provision for warranty in relation to the sales of alternators and starters such that the closing balance of this provision is equal to 1.5% of relevant sales during the reporting years.

In addition, it is the policy of the Company to provide after sales support to the product of engine valves and tappets by way of a warranty programme.  The Company provided warranties to certain customers with warranty periods ranging from 1 to 1.5 years or 3,000 hours, whichever comes first.

Based on the past experience, the Company sets up a policy of making a general provision for warranty in relation to the sales of engine valves and tappets such that the closing balance of this provision is equal to 1.7% of relevant sales for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Early retirement benefits cost

The Company adopted an early retirement scheme to provide eligible staff with certain salaries and insurance benefits for their early retirement before statutory retirement age, 55 for women and 65 for men.  The obligation of early retirement benefits cost is recorded at the present value of the cost expected to settle the obligation and is recognized when the application for early retirement has been approved by the Company.  Since December 31, 2007, no further early retirement application is processed and approved by the Company thereafter.

As of December 31, 2008, the discount rate of 6.3%, which was the average borrowing rate of Renminbi loan in the PRC, was adopted to calculate the present value of early retirement benefits cost.

Income taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes pursuant to SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”.  Under the asset and liability method of SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and loss carryforwards and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

 
F-23

 
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Dividends

Dividends are recorded in Company’s financial statements in the period in which they are declared.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Comprehensive income

The Company has adopted SFAS 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances.  Components of comprehensive income include net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.

Foreign currency translation

The functional currency of the Company is RMB and RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies.  The Company maintains its financial statements in the functional currency.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date.  Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchanges rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction.  Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income for the respective periods.

For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Company which are prepared using the functional currency have been translated into United States dollars.  Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet dates and revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates and stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates.  Any translation adjustments resulting are not included in determining net income but are included in foreign exchange adjustment to other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity.  The exchange rates in effect at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were RMB1 for $0.1467, $0.1371 and $0.1279 respectively.  There is no significant fluctuation in exchange rate for the conversion of RMB to US dollars after the balance sheet date.

Basic and diluted earnings per share

The Company reports basic earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”.  Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented.  The weighted average number of shares of the Company represents the common stock outstanding during the reporting periods.

 
F-24

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Fair value of financial instruments

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements; however, the standard will impact how other fair value based GAAP is applied. Subsequently, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2 which delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not materially impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107 “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“SFAS 107”) requires the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments including those financial instruments for which the Financial Accounting Standards No. 159 fair value option was not elected. Except for secured borrowings disclosed as below, the carrying amounts of other financial assets and liabilities approximate to their fair value due to short maturities:

   
As of December 31, 2008
   
As of December 31, 2007
 
   
Carrying
amount
   
Fair value
   
Carrying
amount
   
Fair value
 
                         
Secured borrowings
  $ 60,110,281     $ 61,196,042     $ 27,904,686     $ 28,717,186  

The fair values of secured borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 
F-25

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Recently issued accounting pronouncements

In May 2008, FASB issued SFAS 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”).  Effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  The Board does not expect that this Statement will result in a change in current practice. However, transition provisions have been provided in the unusual circumstance that the application of the provisions of this Statement results in a change in practice.  The management is in the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 162 will have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133" (“SFAS 161”). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged.  The management is in the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 161 will have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 160 will have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised) “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141 (Revised)”). SFAS 141 (Revised) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The guidance will become effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact that SFAS 141 (Revised) will have on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

 
F-26

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

3. 
Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)

Recently issued accounting pronouncements (cont’d)

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”).  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  Entities that elect the fair value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.  The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with few exceptions.  SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities.  The requirements of SFAS 159 are effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.  The adoption of this statement has no material effect on the Company's financial statements.

4. 
Other income

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Other payables waived
  $ 773,158     $ -     $ -  
Sales of scrap materials
    198,432       30,772       3,268  
Services income
    240,053       -       70,662  
Claims to suppliers
    -       179,696       226,623  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    129,374       -       -  
Others
    18,866       76,854       56,037  
                         
    $ 1,359,883     $ 287,322     $ 356,590  

5. 
Net finance costs
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Interest income
  $ (314,290 )   $ (111,784 )   $ (96,810 )
Interest expenses
    2,809,856       1,627,063       807,693  
Less: Interest capitalized
    -       (131,287 )     -  
Bills discounting charges
    449,530       203,708       55,007  
Bank charges
    245,474       120,360       88,436  
Net exchange (gain)/loss
    (975,305 )     700,961       82,415  
Finance charges from early retirement benefits cost
    30,834       -       -  
                         
    $ 2,246,099     $ 2,409,021     $ 936,741  
 
 
F-27

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

6. 
Income taxes

United States

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. is subject to the United States of America Tax law at tax rate of 34%.  No provision for the US federal income taxes has been made as the Company had no taxable income in this jurisdiction for the reporting period.

BVI

Wonder and Yearcity were incorporated in the BVI and, under the current laws of the BVI, are not subject to income taxes.

PRC

Corporate income tax (“CIT”) to Jinzhou Halla, Jinzhou Dongwoo, Jinzhou Wanyou, Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham, Fuxin Huirui and Jinan Worldwide in the PRC was charged at 27%, of which 24% is for national tax and 3% is for local tax, of the assessable profits before 2008.  The PRC’s legislative body, the National People’s Congress, adopted the unified CIT Law on March 16, 2007.  This new tax law replaces the existing separate income tax laws for domestic enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises and became effective on January 1, 2008.  Under the new tax law, a unified income tax rates is set at 25% for both domestic enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises.  However, there will be a transition period for enterprises, whether foreign-invested or domestic, that are currently receiving preferential tax treatments granted by relevant tax authorities.  Enterprises that are subject to an enterprise income tax rate lower than 25% may continue to enjoy the lower rate and will transit into the new tax rate over a five year period beginning on the effective date of the CIT Law.  Enterprises that are currently entitled to exemptions for a fixed term will continue to enjoy such treatment until the exemption term expires.  Preferential tax treatment will continue to be granted to industries and projects that qualify for such preferential treatments under the new tax law.  As approved by the relevant tax authority in the PRC, Jinzhou Halla, Jinzhou Dongwoo, Jinzhou Wanyou, Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham, Fuxin Huirui and Jinan Worldwide were entitled to two years’ exemption from the first profit making calendar year of operations after offset of accumulated taxable losses, followed by a 50% tax reduction for the immediate next three calendar years (“tax holiday”).  The tax holiday of Jinzhou Halla commenced in the fiscal financial year of 2001.  Accordingly, Jinzhou Halla was subject to tax rate of 13.5% for 2003, 2004 and 2005.  Furthermore, Jinzhou Halla, being a Foreign Investment Enterprise (“FIE”), engaged in an advanced technology industry, was approved to enjoy a further three years’ 50% tax reduction for 2006, 2007 and 2008.  The tax holiday of Jinzhou Dongwoo commenced in the fiscal year 2004.  Accordingly, Jinzhou Dongwoo was subject to tax rate of 13.5% for 2006 and 2007, and the Company expects it will be subject to a tax rate of 12.5% for 2008.  Jinzhou Wanyou has elected to commence the tax holiday in the fiscal year 2007.  Accordingly, Jinzhou Wanyou will be exempted from EIT for 2007 and 2008 and thereafter entitled to a 50% reduction on EIT tax rate 12.5% for 2009, 2010 and 2011.  The tax holiday of Jinzhou Hanhua commenced in the fiscal year 2005.  Accordingly, Jinzhou Hanhua was subject to tax rate of 13.5% for 2007, and we expect it will be subject to a tax rate of 12.5% for 2008 and 2009.  Jinzhou Karham has elected to commence the tax holiday in the fiscal year 2008.  Accordingly, Jinzhou Karham will be exempted from CIT for 2008 and 2009 and thereafter entitled to a 50% reduction on CIT tax rate 12.5% for 2010, 2011 and 2012.  The tax holiday of Fuxin Huirui commenced in the fiscal year 2008.  Accordingly, Fuxin Huirui will be exempted from CIT for 2008 and 2009 and thereafter entitled to a 50% reduction on CIT tax rate 12.5% for 2010, 2011 and 2012.  The tax holiday of Jinan Wolrdwide commenced in the fiscal year of 2006.  Accordingly, Jinan Worldwide was subject to tax rate of 12.5% for 2008, 2009 and 2010.  Wonder Motor and Jinzhou Wonder is subject to a rate of 25%.

 
F-28

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

6. 
Income taxes (Cont’d)

PRC (cont’d)

The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are :-

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Current taxes - PRC
  $ 2,287,088     $ 1,653,001     $ 1,286,760  
Deferred taxes - PRC
    (112,140 )     (263,993 )     (16,369 )
                         
    $ 2,174,948     $ 1,389,008     $ 1,270,391  

The effective income tax expenses differs from the PRC statutory income tax rate of 25% for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 27% for the year ended December 2007 and 2006 in the PRC as follows :-

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Provision for income taxes at PRC statutory income tax rate
  $ 5,886,017     $ (330,681 )   $ 522,066  
Non-deductible items for tax
    378,773       5,058,702       2,094,875  
Income not subject to tax
    (166,134 )     (183,342 )     (108,558 )
Increase in deferred tax assets resulting resulting from a reduction of PRC enterprise income tax rate
    -       (194,321 )     -  
Over provision in respect of previous year
    (103,190 )     -       -  
Tax holiday
    (3,820,518 )     (2,961,350 )     (1,254,192 )
Others
    -       -       16,200  
                         
    $ 2,174,948     $ 1,389,008     $ 1,270,391  

During the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the aggregate amounts of benefit from tax holiday were $3,820,518, $2,961,350 and $1,254,192 and the respective effective on earnings per share effect was $0.14, $0.12 and $0.06 respectively.

 
F-29

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

6. 
Income taxes (Cont’d)

PRC (cont’d)

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”).  This interpretation requires recognition and measurement of uncertain income tax positions using a “more-likely-than-not” approach.  The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007.  The management evaluated the Company’s tax positions and considered that no additional provision for uncertainty in income taxes is necessary as of December 31, 2008.

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are composed of the following :-
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
PRC
           
Current deferred tax assets:
           
Allowance for doubtful debts
  $ 72,950     $ 5,004  
Provision for obsolete inventories
    492,939       21,107  
Provision for warranty
    385,539       151,829  
Accrued liabilities
    -       12,956  
Unrealized profit
    112,196       49,296  
Others
    12,142       67,146  
                 
    $ 1,075,766     $ 307,338  
                 
United States
               
Non current deferred tax assets:
               
Tax losses
  $ 48,000     $ 48,000  
Valuation allowances
    (48,000 )     (48,000 )
                 
      -       -  
PRC
               
Non current deferred tax assets (liabilities):
               
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
    1,107,137       786,604  
Amortization of land use rights
    11,477       -  
Amortization of know-how
    (400,291 )     (346,844 )
Early retirement benefits cost
    152,177       -  
                 
      870,500       439,760  
                 
    $ 870,500     $ 439,760  

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had net operating loss carried forward amounting to $140,612 in the United States which, if unutilized, will expire through to 2022.


 
F-30

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

7.
Minority Interests

Minority interests on the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income of $2,460,352 for the year ended December 31, 2008 represents the minority shareholders’ proportionate share of the net income of Jinzhou Dongwoo, Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karkam and Yearcity.

8. 
Earnings/(loss) per share

During the reporting periods, certain share-based awards were not included in the computation of diluted earnings/(loss) per share because they were anti-dilutive.  Accordingly, the basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.

The per share data reflects the recapitalization of stockholders’ equity as if the reserve takeover transaction (“RTO”) occurred as of the beginning of the first period presented and has been adjusted for Forward Stock Split effected in July 2006.

9. 
Restricted cash, bills and trade payables

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Bank deposit held as collateral for import duty
  $ 586,800     $ 548,400  
Bank deposits held as collateral for bills payable
    20,240,795       8,064,862  
Bank deposit held as collateral for bank loans
    3,354,050       -  
                 
    $ 24,181,645     $ 8,613,262  

When the Company intends or is requested to settle its suppliers by issuance of bills, it is required to place deposits with banks equal to 30% to 100% of the bills amount at the time of issuance.  These deposits will be used to settle the bills at maturity.

The Company is requested by certain of its suppliers to settle by issuance of bills for which the banks add their undertakings to guarantee their settlement at maturity.  These bills are interest-free with maturity of three to six months from date of issuance.  As security for the banks’ undertakings, the Company is required to deposit with such banks equal to 50% to 100% of the bills amount at the time of issuance and pay bank charges.

The Company is entitled to exemption from import duty for importing fixed assets from overseas.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, certain imported fixed assets were pledged to DEG - Deutsche Investitions - und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (“DEG”), a Germany Bank, for a loan granted to Jinzhou Halla.  Regarding the exemption from import duty, the Company is required by the tax authority to deposit an equal amount of import duty exempted in bank until the bank loan is fully settled.

Trade payables represent trade creditors on open account.  They are interest-free and unsecured.  The normal credit term given by these suppliers to the Company ranges from one to three months.

 
F-31

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

10. 
Trade receivables, net

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Trade receivables
  $ 46,621,756       38,161,482  
Less : allowance for doubtful accounts
    (50,137 )     (37,071 )
                 
    $ 46,571,619     $ 38,124,411  

An analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 37,071     $ 32,150     $ 38,745  
Addition/(reversal) of bad debt expense, net
    8,577       2,159       (7,701 )
Translation adjustments
    4,489       2,762       1,106  
                         
Balance at end of year
  $ 50,137     $ 37,071     $ 32,150  


11. 
Other receivables, prepayments and deposits

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Value added tax and other tax recoverable
  $ 1,680,726     $ 576,643  
Trade deposits paid to suppliers
    3,980,521       -  
Advances to staff
    415,191       314,964  
Other prepayments
    1,244,628       343,362  
Other receivables
    456,295       400,478  
Consideration receivable from Golden  Stone in respect of disposal of 22.41%  investment in Money Victory - Note 3
      5,950,000         -  
Amount due from a third party - Note 11a
    2,680,943       -  
                 
    $ 16,408,304     $ 1,635,447  

Notes :-

(a)
The amount due from a third party represents an advance to Jinan Tian Chuang Auto Device Ltd which was the subsidiary of Jinan Worldwide until July 1, 2006. The amount is interest free, unsecured and repayable within 6 months.

(b) 
The amount is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.

 
F-32

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

12. 
Inventories
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Raw materials
  $ 9,783,335     $ 4,101,852  
Work-in-progress
    3,708,490       665,959  
Finished goods
    30,807,295       8,085,326  
                 
      44,299,120       12,853,137  
Provision for obsolete inventories
    (282,928 )     (218,351 )
                 
    $ 44,016,192     $ 12,634,786  

Provision/(Recovery of) for obsolete inventories of $46,917, $39,115 and $(52,470) were charged (credited) to operations during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively.

13. 
Intangible assets
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Costs:
           
Goodwill - Note (a)
  $ 18,904,782     $ 15,274,619  
Customer contracts
    49,053       49,053  
Know-how with infinite useful life - Note (b)
    1,683,645       1,573,467  
Know-how with finite useful life - Note (c)
    1,467,000       -  
Trademarks and patents
    26,144       16,866  
                 
      22,130,624       16,914,005  
Accumulated amortization
    (68,064 )     (40,954 )
                 
Net
  $ 22,062,560     $ 16,873,051  

Note:-

(a)       Goodwill

       
As of December 31,
 
       
2008
   
2007
 
Goodwill identified upon acquisition of:-
               
                 
Jinzhou Dongwoo  
    (i)    $ 3,115,227     $ 3,115,227  
Jinzhou Wanyou  
   (ii)      14,159,392       12,159,392  
Jinzhou Hanhua
  (iii)      1,630,163       -  
                     
        $ 18,904,782     $ 15,274,619  
 
 
F-33

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

13. 
Intangible assets (Cont’d)

(a) 
Goodwill (Cont’d)

(i)
The amount represents a goodwill identified upon acquisition of Jinzhou Dongwoo amounting to $2.77 million which represents the excess of the purchase price of $4.85 million over the attributable share of fair value of acquired identifiable net assets of Jinzhou Dongwoo of $2.08 million at the time of acquisition on August 23, 2006.

Pursuant to Wonder’s August 23, 2006 Dongwoo Share Purchase Agreement with Winning for the acquisition of a 50% equity interest of Jinzhou Dongwoo, all the 2005 distributable profit of Jinzhou Dongwoo shall be owned by the shareholders in Jinzhou Dongwoo before the signing date of the Dongwoo Share Purchase Agreement on condition that any distribution of such distributable profit to them will not cause any shortage of Jinzhou Dongwoo’s working capital.

On February 6, 2007, after considering the sufficiency of Jinzhou Dongwoo’s working capital, the board of the directors of Jinzhou Dongwoo declared a cash dividend to the former shareholders amounting to $0.68 million in respect of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.  Pursuant to the Dongwoo Share Purchase Agreement, Winning was entitled to its portion of $0.34 million.  Since it represents the distribution of pre-acquisition profits of Jinzhou Dongwoo, a corresponding upward adjustment to goodwill was made as an additional contingent consideration in the first quarter of 2007.

(ii)
The amount represents a goodwill identified upon the acquisition of 79.59% equity interest in Jinzhou Wanyou amounting to $14.16 million which represents the excess of the initial purchase price of $16.42 million over the attributable share of fair value of acquired identifiable net assets of Jinzhou Wanyou of $2.26 million at the time of acquisition on April 2, 2007.

On April 2, 2007, Wonder and Jinzhou Halla acquired a 79.59% equity interest in Wanyou in two separately negotiated equity purchase transactions between Wonder and Jinzhou Halla and two former equity owners of Jinzhou Wanyou. In the first transaction, Wonder acquired a 40.81% equity interest in Jinzhou Wanyou from Hong Kong Friend Branches Limited, a Hong Kong corporation, for a total cash consideration of up to $8.42 million pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement (“Wanyou Share Purchase Agreement I”) dated April 2, 2007.  The whole amount was included in the purchase consideration at the date of acquisition.

 
F-34

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

13. 
Intangible assets (Cont’d)

(a) 
Goodwill (Cont’d)

In the second transaction, Jinzhou Halla acquired a 38.78% equity ownership in Jinzhou Wanyou from Jinzhou Wonder Auto Suspension System Co., Ltd. for a total cash consideration of up to $8.0 million pursuant to another Share Purchase Agreement (“Wanyou Share Purchase Agreement II”) dated April 2, 2007. Under the Wanyou Share Purchase Agreement II, the total consideration will be paid in three installments. The first installment of $3.0 million is due within three months after the execution of the Wanyou Share Purchase Agreement II. The second installment of $3.0 million cash installment will be paid if Jinzhou Wanyou achieves minimum net income of $2.95 million (equivalent of RMB 23 million) for the period from April 2, 2007 to April 1, 2008. The third installment of $2 million cash payment will be paid if Jinzhou Wanyou attains minimum net income of $3.72 million (equivalent of RMB 29 million) for the period from April 2, 2008 to April 1, 2009. The first and second installments was included the purchase consideration at the date of acquisition. As of December 31, 2008, the management believes Jinzhou Wanyou will be able to attain the minimum net income of $3.72 million (equivalent of RMB 29 million), and a corresponding upward adjustment to goodwill of $2 million was made as an adjustment to the purchase consideration. A part of the third installment, amounting to $293,400, was paid during the year ended December 31, 2008.

Jinzhou Wanyou was incorporated on September 21, 2006 and commenced its business in the first quarter of 2007. The Company, with advice from an independent appraiser, has identified all assets acquired (including intangible assets which meets either the separability criterion or the contractual-legal criterion in accordance with SFAS No. 141R para. 3k) as of the date of acquisition and concluded that, except for the customer contracts, there were no any other significant identifiable intangible assets (such as trademark, patents and favorable or unfavorable lease arrangements) noted as the operating history of Jinzhou Wanyou is limited. The fair value of customer contracts acquired was determined by using estimated discounted net cash inflows from unfulfilled orders in accordance with the signed contracts with Jinzhou Wanyou’s customers.

(iii)
The amount represents a goodwill identified upon the acquisition of 50% equity interest in Jinzhou Hanhua amounting to $1.63 million which represents the excess of the initial purchase price of $4.10 million over the attributable share of fair value of acquired identifiable net assets of Jinzhou Hanhua of $2.47 million at the time of acquisition on January 1, 2008.

On April 8, 2008, after considering the sufficiency of Jinzhou Hanhua’s working capital, the board of the directors of Jinzhou Hanhua declared a cash dividend amounting to $1.29 million in respect of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.  Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, Winning was entitled to the cash dividend declared for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 amounting to $644,030.  Since $644,030 represents the distribution of pre-acquisition profits of Jinzhou Hanhua to the former stockholder, Winning, a corresponding upward adjustment to goodwill was made as an adjustment to the fair value of net assets acquired in the third quarter of 2008.

 
F-35

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

13. 
Intangible assets (Cont’d)

(b)
In March 1996, the Company entered into two contracts with the Korean Company (Note 3) to purchase two technical know-how in relation to product design, manufacturing and quality control of alternators and starters at a cash consideration of $1.36 million.  This consideration was mutually agreed between Jinzhou Halla and the Korean Company.  Under the terms of the contracts, the Company is able to use such know-how for unlimited period of time.

Since its acquisition, no indicator of impairment was identified and accordingly it is stated at cost.

 
(c)
In December, 2008, the Company entered into three contracts with Shenyang Aerospace to purchase three technical know-how in relation to product design, manufacturing and quality control of alternators and starters at a cash consideration of $1.47 million. This consideration was mutually agreed between the Company and Shenyang Aerospace.  Under the terms of the contracts, the Company is able to use such know-how for 10 years.

During the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amortization charge was $26,746, $38,318 and $769 respectively.

The estimated aggregate amortization expenses for know-how with finite useful life, trademarks and patents for the five succeeding years is as follows :-

Year
     
       
2009
  $ 149,019  
2010
    149,019  
2011
    149,019  
2012
    149,019  
2013
    149,019  
         
    $ 745,095  
 
14. 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Costs:
           
Buildings
  $ 31,276,571     $ 6,917,618  
Plant and machinery
    40,140,804       20,105,152  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    1,207,159       624,844  
Tools and equipment
    4,879,920       1,617,317  
Leasehold improvements
    602,785       299,868  
Motor vehicles
    1,972,149       891,374  
                 
      80,079,388       30,456,173  
Accumulated depreciation
    (14,835,046 )     (10,462,764 )
Construction in progress - Note 3
    3,887,237       2,523,491  
                 
Net
  $ 69,131,579     $ 22,516,900  
 
 
F-36

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

14. 
Property, plant and equipment, net (Cont’d)

An analysis of buildings, plant and machinery pledged to banks for banking loans (Note 19a) is as follows :-
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Costs:
           
Buildings
  $ 4,513,328     $ 4,217,977  
Plant and machinery
    14,357,430       12,345,810  
                 
      18,870,758       16,563,787  
Accumulated depreciation
    (9,910,994 )     (8,350,795 )
                 
Net
  $ 8,959,764     $ 8,212,992  

(i)        During the reporting periods, depreciation is included in :-

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cost of sales and overheads of inventories
  $ 3,095,204     $ 1,491,634     $ 1,255,390  
Other
    639,330       522,411       146,151  
                         
    $ 3,734,534     $ 2,014,045     $ 1,401,541  

During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of $112,670 and $46,058 were disposed of at considerations of $242,044 and $25,803 resulting in (gain)/loss of $(129,374) and $20,255 respectively.

(ii)
Construction in Progress

Construction in progress mainly comprises capital expenditure for construction of the Company’s new offices and factories.

15. 
Land use rights
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Land use rights
  $ 10,895,593     $ 1,571,021  
Accumulated amortization
    (504,066 )     (335,992 )
                 
    $ 10,391,527     $ 1,235,029  

The Company obtained the right from the relevant PRC land authority for a period of fifty years to use the land on which the office premises, production facilities and warehouse of the Company are situated.  The land use right of carrying amount of $1,822,846 was pledged to a bank for the bank loans granted to the Company (Note 19b).

 
F-37

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

15. 
Land use rights (Cont’d)

During the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, amortization amounted to $142,895, $52,394 and $28,883 respectively.

The estimated aggregate amortization expenses for land use right for the five succeeding years is as follows :-

Year
     
       
2009
  $ 253,233  
2010
    253,233  
2011
    253,233  
2012
    253,233  
2013
    253,233  
         
    $ 1,266,165  

16.           Other payables and accrued expenses
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Accrued audit fee
  $ 209,339     $ 95,970  
Interest payable
    179,010       184,763  
Installment payment for acquisition of subsidiaries
    4,740,356       -  
Other accrued expenses
    1,183,740       159,552  
Other tax payable
    216,237       437,785  
Payable for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    1,507,234       827,172  
Sales receipt in advance from customers
    1,258,141       -  
Staff welfare payable - Note (a)
    218,608       146,524  
VAT and penalty payable - Note (b)
    2,586,135       -  
Compensation funds - Note (c)
    1,572,891       -  
Accrued staff welfare and social insurance- Note (d)
    4,798,861       -  
Amount due to a third party - Note (e)
    190,710       -  
Other payables
    1,803,752       561,374  
                 
    $ 20,465,014     $ 2,413,140  

Note :-

 
a)
Staff welfare payable represents accrued staff medical, industry injury claims, labor and unemployment insurances.  All of which are third parties insurance and the insurance premiums are based on certain percentage of salaries.  The obligations of the Company are limited to those premiums contributed by the Company.

 
b)
VAT and penalty payable was imposed by the relevant PRC tax authority during 2000 for incorrect VAT returns filed by the Jinan Worldwide during the period from 1997 to 1999.

 
F-38

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

16. 
Other payables and accrued expenses (Cont’d)

 
c)
Compensation funds represent unutilized funds received from State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council which are restricted for the compensation of affected employees after the transformation from a stated-owned enterprise to domestic company completed on May 30, 2005.  An amount of $137,143 was utilized for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 
d)
Staff welfare and social insurance payable mainly represents accrued social insurance payable to the PRC municipal and provincial governments which covers pensions, unemployment and medical insurances and staff housing fund.

 
e)
The amount due to a third party represents an advance from Jinzhou Hivron Auto Electronics Co., Ltd.  The amount was interest free, unsecured and fully repaid in January, 2009.

 
f)
The amount is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.

17. 
Provision for warranty
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Balance, January 1
  $ 1,124,655     $ 1,049,344  
Acquisition of Yearcity
    900,608       -  
Claims paid for the year
    (1,102,398 )     (1,362,636 )
Provision for the year
    1,365,206       1,368,760  
Translation adjustments
    89,549       69,187  
                 
Balance, December 31
  $ 2,377,620     $ 1,124,655  

18. 
Amount due from a related company

The related company is controlled by certain of the Company’s stockholders which include Qingjie Zhao.  These amount is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.

 
F-39

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

19. 
Secured borrowings
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Short-term borrowings
           
Short-term loans (Note a)
  $ 42,481,386     $ 10,282,500  
Long-term loans - current portion (Note b)
    1,574,417       -  
                 
      44,055,803       10,282,500  
                 
Long-term borrowings
               
- due 2010, (Note c)
    5,868,000       5,484,000  
- due 2013, (Note b)
    11,760,895       12,138,186  
                 
      17,628,895       17,622,186  
Less: current maturities
    (1,574,417 )     -  
                 
      16,054,478       17,622,186  
                 
                 
    $ 60,110,281     $ 27,904,686  

Notes:-

 
a)
The weighted-average interest rate for short-term loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, were 6.75% and 6.8%, respectively.

 
b)
Interest bearing at a fixed rate of 6.95% per annum.

 
c)
Interest bearing at a fixed rate of 7.56% per annum.

As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s banking facilities are composed of the following :-

         
Amount
       
Facilities granted
 
Granted
   
Utilized
   
Unused
 
                   
Secured borrowings
  $ 60,990,481     $ 60,110,281     $ 880,200  

The above secured borrowings were secured by the following :-

 
(a)
Property, plant and equipment with carrying value of $8,959,764 respectively (Note 14);

 
(b)
Land use right with carrying value of $1,822,846 (Note 15);

 
(c)
Bank deposit amount of $3,354,050 (Note 9);

 
(d)
Buildings and land use right owned by Hony Capital; and

 
(e)
Guarantees executed by third parties.

During the reporting periods, there was no covenant requirement under the banking facilities granted to the Company.

 
F-40

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

20. 
Share-based compensation

The Company granted share options to employees, directors and consultants to reward for services.

Stock option plan

In April 30, 2008, the Board of Directors adopted the Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan was approved by the Annual General Meeting on June 20, 2008. The Plan authorizes the issuance of options up to 3,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of the options granted, pursuant to the Plan, must be at least equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The plan will terminate on May 1, 2018.

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company issued 270,000 options with an exercise price of $9 per share on May 6, 2008.  One third of the options will vest and become exercisable on each of the filing dates of the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for fiscal years 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, upon the achievement of certain income thresholds which set to be $22 million for fiscal year 2008, $30.8 million for fiscal year 2009 and $43.15 million for fiscal year 2010.

A summary of share option plan activity for the year ended December 31, 2008 is presented below:

   
Number of
   
Exercise price
 
   
shares
   
per share
 
             
Outstanding as of January 1, 2008
    -     $ -  
Granted
    270,000       9  
Exercised
    -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Cancelled
    (270,000 )     -  
                 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2008
    -     $ -  
                 
Exercisable as of September 30, 2008
    -     $ -  

The grant-date fair values of options granted for 2008, 2009 and 2010 are $2.32, $2.75 and $3.01 per share respectively. Compensation expense of $208,782 arising from abovementioned share options granted was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2008.

On December 31, 2008, the Compensation Committee of Board of Directors passed a resolution to terminate the stock option agreements with each of the certain key employees and directors of the Company (the “Holders”), thereby rescinding to reward them for their past services and to promote future performance, by entering into a termination and release agreements with each Holder.  The unrecognized compensation costs of $497,513 related to the above non-vested share options were recognized for the year ended December 31, 2008.


 
F-41

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

20. 
Share-based compensation (Cont’d)

The fair values of the above option awards were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model and graded vesting method together with the following assumptions.
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
                   
Expected volatility
    53.74 %     53.74 %     53.74 %
Expected dividends
 
Nil
   
Nil
   
Nil
 
Expected life
 
1.4 years
   
2.4 years
   
3.4 years
 
Risk-free interest rate
    2.49 %     2.88 %     3.17 %

21. 
Commitments and contingencies

 
a.
Capital commitment

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had capital commitments amounting to $1,108,915 in respect of the acquisition of property, plant and equipment which were contracted for but not provided in the financial statements.

b. 
Operating lease arrangement

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had non-cancelable operating leases for its warehouses and shuttle bus.  The leases will expire in 2009 and the expected payment is $524,570.

The rental expense relating to the operating leases was $130,178 and $2,840 for the two years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 respectively.

22. 
Statutory and other reserves

The Company’s statutory and other reserves comprise statutory reserve and enterprise expansion fund of Jinzhou Halla, Jinzhou Dongwoo, Jinzhou Wanyou, Jinahou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham, Fuxin Huiri and Jinan Worldwide in the PRC.

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Statutory reserve
  $ 7,567,171     $ 4,802,426  
Enterprise expansion fund
    61,370       55,234  
                 
    $ 7,628,541     $ 4,857,660  
 
 
F-42

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

22. 
Statutory and other reserves (Cont’d)

Statutory reserve

Under PRC regulations, Jinzhou Halla, Jinzhou Dongwoo, Jinzhou Wanyou, Jinzhou Wonder, Wonder Motor, Jinzhou Hanhua, Jinzhou Karham, Fuxin Huiri and Jinan Worldwide may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC GAAP.  In addition, these companies are required to set aside at least 10% of their after-tax net profits each year, if any, to fund the statutory reserves until the balance of the reserves reaches 50% of their registered capital.  The statutory reserves are not distributable in the form of cash dividends to the Company and can be used to make up cumulative prior year losses.

Enterprise expansion fund

In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the PRC and articles of association of Jinzhou Halla, Jinzhou Dongwoo, Jinzhou Wanyou, Jinzhou Wonder, Wonder Motor and Jinzhou Hanhua, the appropriation of income to this fund is made in accordance with the recommendation of the board of directors of the respective company.  Upon approval by the board, it can be used for future expansion or to increase registered capital.

23. 
Defined contribution plan

Pursuant to the relevant PRC regulations, the Company is required to make contributions at a rate of 30.6% to 53% of employees’ salaries and wages to a defined contribution retirement scheme organized by a state-sponsored social insurance plan in respect of the retirement benefits for the Company’s employees in the PRC.  The only obligation of the Company with respect to retirement scheme is to make the required contributions under the plan.  No forfeited contribution is available to reduce the contribution payable in the future years.  The defined contribution plan contributions were charged to the consolidated statements of profit.  The Company contributed $1,178,078, $681,944 and $490,519 for the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 
F-43

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

24. 
Segment information

The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments.  The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments.  Management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operating results solely by monthly revenue of alternators, starters and rods and shafts and operating results of the Company and, as such, the Company has determined that the Company has four operating segments as defined by SFAS 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”: Alternators, starters, rods and shafts and valves and tappets.

   
Alternators
   
Starters
   
Rods and shafts
   
Valves and tappets
   
Total
 
   
Year ended December 31
   
Year ended December 31
   
Year ended December 31
   
Year ended December 31
   
Year ended December 31
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Revenue from external  customers
  $ 63,255,682     $ 59,790,042     $ 45,216,038     $ 52,137,737     $ 35,014,035     $ 26,934,445     $ 18,106,221     $ 7,279,645     $ -     $ 7,689,919     $ -     $ -     $ 141,189,559     $ 102,083,722     $ 72,150,483  
Interest income
    103,776       57,177       41,954       76,208       31,463       24,154       45,717       16,631       -       3,519       -       -       229,220       105,271       66,108  
Interest expenses
    1,303,730       1,039,895       507,310       1,007,696       368,790       300,383       68,424       -       -       430,006       -       -       2,809,856       1,408,685       807,693  
Amortization
    57,262       42,945       19,295       56,679       10,977       10,357       12,263       36,790       -       31,131       -       -       157,335       90,712       29,652  
Depreciation
    1,740,795       1,619,077       1,174,059       1,004,002       294,740       227,482       272,764       100,228       -       708,314       -       -       3,725,875       2,014,045       1,401,541  
Segment profit
    12,563,260       11,103,589       4,835,128       6,967,496       4,560,488       4,818,079       4,355,937       1,822,949       -       445,508       -       -       24,332,201       17,487,026       9,653,207  
Segment assets
    72,097,609       79,027,844       54,860,505       58,300,925       37,624,611       22,308,718       30,146,314       23,278,939       -       92,832,061       -       -       253,376,909       139,931,394       77,169,223  
Expenditure for segment assets
  $ 6,313,644     $ 5,732,146     $ 1,685,790     $ 5,519,154     $ 1,533,523     $ 1,951,822     $ 4,386,179     $ 754,133     $ -     $ 1,052,162     $ -     $ -     $ 17,271,139     $ 8,019,802     $ 3,637,612  

 
F-44

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

24. 
Segment information (Cont’d)

A reconciliation is provided for unallocated amounts relating to corporate operations which is not included in the segment information.

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Total consolidated revenue
  $ 141,189,559     $ 102,083,722     $ 72,150,483  
                         
Total profit for reportable segments
  $ 24,332,201     $ 17,487,026     $ 9,653,207  
Unallocated amounts relating to relating to operations:
                       
Interest income
    85,070       6,513       30,702  
Equity in net income of an non-consolidated affiliate
    1,072,788       -       -  
Loss on disposal of investment in an unconsolidated affiliate
    (122,788 )     -       -  
Other income
    -       16,203       18,418  
Exchange loss
    (48,132 )     (8,061 )     -  
Finance costs
    (199,853 )     (4,631 )     (973 )
Other general expenses
    (1,575,219 )     (456,295 )     (105,590 )
Unusual charge - make good provision
    -       (18,265,500 )     (7,507,500 )
                         
Income/(loss) before income taxes and minority interests
  $ 23,544,067     $ (1,224,745 )   $ 2,088,264  

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Assets
                 
                   
Total assets for reportable segments
  $ 253,376,909     $ 139,931,394     $ 77,169,223  
Cash and cash equivalents
    259,630       2,421,363       830,917  
Other receivables
    69,463       39,948       -  
Receivable from disposal of an non-consolidated affiliate
    5,950,000       -       -  
Deposit for acquisition of property, plant and equipment
    448,161       -       -  
Intangible assets
    1,096       -       -  
Land use right
    1,030,377       -       -  
Property, plant and equipment
    1,894,128       4,030       -  
                         
    $ 263,029,764     $ 142,396,735     $ 78,000,140  


 
F-45

 

Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in US Dollars)

24. 
Segment information (Cont’d)

All of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC.  Geographic information about the revenues, which are classified based on the customers, is set out as follows :-

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
PRC
  $ 118,250,788     $ 92,328,725     $ 68,686,842  
South Korea
    9,065,522       4,650,040       3,013,127  
Brazil
    5,903,194       2,633,065       -  
Mexico
    1,768,600       -       -  
United States
    3,469,054       1,646,823       450,514  
Germany
    829,543       -       -  
Others
    1,902,858       825,069       -  
                         
Total
  $ 141,189,559     $ 102,083,722     $ 72,150,483  
 
25. 
Subsequent events

On January 4, 2009, Jinzhou Halla entered into an equity transfer agreement (the “Equity Transfer Agreement”) with Magic Era Group Limited (“Magic Era”), a British Virgin Islands corporation, under which Jinzhou Halla acquired the remaining equity interest in Yearcity. Yearcity does not have any assets except its 100% equity ownership of Jinan Worldwide. Upon the completion of acquisition, Yearcity became the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

According to the equity transfer agreement, the consideration of this acquisition is approximately $7.06 million (RMB48 million), which is subject to certain price adjustments (the “Consideration”) based on Jinan Worldwide’s audited net income (including income tax refund, if any) for the year ending December 31, 2008 (the “2008 Audited Net Income”).  If the 2008 Audited Net Income is less than approximately $2.86 million (RMB19.48 million), the Consideration will be reduced to an amount equal to the product of (i) approximately $7.06 million (RMB48 million) and (ii) the quotient of the 2008 Audited Net Income divided by approximately $2.86 million (RMB19.48 million).  If the 2008 Audited Net Income is more than approximately $3.36 million (RMB22.88 million), then the Consideration will be increased to an amount equal to the product of (i) approximately $7.06 million (RMB48 million) and (ii) the quotient of the 2008 Audited Net Income divided by approximately $3.36 million (RMB22.88 million).  The Consideration will be settled by May 31, 2009.

 
F-46

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: March 30, 2009

 
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.
   
 
/s/ Qingjie Zhao
 
Qingjie Zhao
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
   
 
/s/ Meirong Yuan
 
Meirong Yuan
Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes Qingjie Zhao and Meirong Yuan, or any of them, as attorneys-in-fact to sign on his behalf, individually, and in each capacity stated below, and to file all amendments and/or supplements to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Signature
 
Capacity
 
Date
         
/s/ Qingjie Zhao
 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Director
 
March 30, 2009
Qingjie Zhao
 
(Principal Executive Officer) 
   
         
/s/ Meirong Yuan
 
Chief Financial Officer and Director
 
March 30, 2009
Meirong Yuan
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
   
         
/s/ Larry Goldman
 
Director
 
March 30, 2009
Larry Goldman
       
         
/s/ David Murphy
 
Director
 
March 30, 2009
David Murphy
       
         
/s/ Xingye Zhang
 
Director
 
March 30, 2009
Xingye Zhang
       
 
 
47

 

Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Company as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada, as amended to date. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed on December 11, 2001 in commission file number 333-74914]
     
3.2
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s current report on 8-K filed on February 13, 2006]
     
3.3
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation. [Incorporated by reference to appendix A to the Company’s definitive information statement on Schedule 14C filed on July 31, 2006]
     
3.4
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s current report on 8-K filed on July 9, 2007]
     
10.1
 
Employment Contract between Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. And Seuk Jun Kim. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2006]
     
10.2
 
Employment Contract between Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. And Yuguo Zhao. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2006]
     
10.3
 
Employment Contract between Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. And Yongdong Liu. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2006]
     
10.4
 
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. Independent Director’s Contract, dated as of March 23, 2007, by and between Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. and Larry Goldman, CPA. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2007]
     
10.5
 
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. Independent Director’s Contract, dated as of March 23, 2007, by and between Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. and David Murphy. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2007]
     
10.6
 
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. Independent Director’s Contract, dated as of March 23, 2007, by and between Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. and Lei Jiang. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2007]
     
10.7
 
Form of the Indemnification Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2007, by and between Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. and the Independent Directors. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2007]
     
10.8
 
English summary of Credit Facility Agreement, Dated September 27, 2007, by and between Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd and Bank of China, Jinzhou Tiebei Branch. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on November 1, 2007]
     
10.9
 
English summary of Short-Term Loan Agreement, Dated September 27, 2007, by and between Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd and Bank of China, Jinzhou Tiebei Branch. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on November 1, 2007]
     
10.10
 
English summary of Maximum Amount Mortgage Agreement, Dated September 27, 2007, by and between Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd and Bank of China, Jinzhou Tiebei Branch. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on November 1, 2007]


 
10.11
 
Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2007, by and between Wonder auto Limited and Hong Kong Friend Branches Limited. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2007]
     
10.12
 
Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2007, by and between Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. and Jinzhou Wonder Auto Suspension System Co., Ltd. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2007]
     
10.13
 
Form of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 10, 2007. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2007]
     
10.14
 
Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2008, by and between Wonder Auto Limited and Koma Co., Ltd. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2008]
     
10.15
 
English Summary of Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2008, by and between Wonder Auto Limited and Lin Tan. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on April 14, 2008]
     
10.16
 
Wonder Auto Technology, Inc., 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2008]
     
10.17
 
English translation of the Equity Transfer Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2008, by and between Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. and Hony Capital II, L.P. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2008]
     
10.18
 
English translation of Assignment Agreement, by and among Wonder Auto Limited, Golden Stone Capital Limited, Money Victory Limited and Lin Tan, dated November 19, 2008. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2008]
     
10.19
 
English translation of the Equity Transfer Agreement, dated as of January 4, 2009, by and between Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. and Magic Era Group Limited. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on January 8, 2009]
     
14
 
Code of Ethics. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2007]
     
21
 
Subsidiaries of the Company.*
     
23
 
Consent of PKF*
     
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a). *
     
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a). *
     
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *
     
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *

 

 
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Exhibit 21
 
REVISED LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
 
Name of Subsidiary
 
Jurisdiction of Organization
 
% Owned
Wonder Auto Limited
 
British Virgin Islands
 
100%
Jinzhou Halla Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd
 
PRC
 
100%
Jinzhou Wanyou Mechanical
 
PRC
 
100%
Jinzhou Wonder Auto Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.
 
PRC
 
100%
Jinzhou Wonder Motor Co., Ltd.
 
PRC
 
100%
Jinzhou Dongwoo Precision Co., Ltd.
 
PRC
 
50%
Jinzhou Hanhua Electrical Systems Co., Ltd.
 
PRC
 
50%
Jinzhou Karham Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd.
 
PRC
 
65% 
Jinan Worldwide Automotive Accessories Co., Ltd.
 
PRC
 
100%
 
 

 
EX-23 17 v144356_ex23.htm Unassociated Document
Exhibit 23
 

 
 

 
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Exhibit 31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Qingjie Zhao, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 30, 2009

/s/ Qingjie Zhao
 
Qingjie Zhao
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 

 
EX-31.2 20 v144356_ex31-2.htm

Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Meirong Yuan, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Wonder Auto Technology, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 30, 2009

 
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 
 

 
EX-32.1 21 v144356_ex32-1.htm

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The undersigned, Qingjie Zhao, the Chief Executive Officer of WONDER AUTO TECHNOLOGY, INC. (the “Company”), DO HEREBY CERTIFY that:

1. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this statement this 30th day of March, 2009.

 
/s/ Qingjie Zhao
 
 
Qingjie Zhao
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. and will be retained by Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The forgoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to §18 U.S.C. Section 1350. It is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

 
EX-32.2 22 v144356_ex32-2.htm
Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The undersigned, Meirong Yuan, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of WONDER AUTO TECHNOLOGY, INC. (the “Company”), DO HEREBY CERTIFY that:

1. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this statement this 30th day of March, 2009.
 
 
/s/ Meirong Yuan                   
 
 
Meirong Yuan
 
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. and will be retained by Wonder Auto Technology, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The forgoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to §18 U.S.C. Section 1350. It is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
 
 

 
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