-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TYpo+2DxtpLLnQE6BhXRoQXFFBrMU4QGngYkl2WQSrvM5tItFS9o8NO7IzdrV9a6 J14oRLJFIcRrutP3gXfhIA== 0000950129-06-009696.txt : 20061114 0000950129-06-009696.hdr.sgml : 20061114 20061114170454 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950129-06-009696 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20061114 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20061114 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CYGNUS OIL & GAS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162721 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 330967974 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-50228 FILM NUMBER: 061216488 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 SMITH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 5100 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 BUSINESS PHONE: (713) 784-1113 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1600 SMITH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 5100 CITY: HOUSTON STATE: TX ZIP: 77002 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TOUCHSTONE RESOURCES USA, INC. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040518 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: COFFEE EXCHANGE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20011127 10-Q 1 h41150e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q - QUARTERLY REPORT e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2006
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file no. 000-50228
CYGNUS OIL AND GAS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   33-0967974
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
333 Clay Street
Suite 3900
Houston, TX 77002

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(713) 784-1113
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Check whether the Registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large Accelerated Filer o   Accelerated Filer o   Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: There were 84,539,535 issued and outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.001 per share, as of November 8, 2006.
 
 

 


 

CYGNUS OIL AND GAS CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR FISCAL QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
            Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION     2  
 
  Item 1.   Financial Statements     2  
 
      Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)     2  
 
      Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)     3  
 
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)     4  
 
      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)     5  
 
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     18  
 
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     28  
 
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     28  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION     30  
 
  Item 1.   Legal Proceeding     30  
 
  Item 1A.   Risk Factors     30  
 
  Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     30  
 
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Senior Securities     30  
 
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders     30  
 
  Item 5.   Other Information     30  
 
  Item 6.   Exhibits     30  
 CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906
 CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906

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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CYGNUS OIL AND GAS CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Entity)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,030,364     $ 4,632,988  
Restricted cash - joint interest
    350,635       382,525  
Accounts receivable
    117,429       159,559  
Accounts receivable - joint interest
    952,393       1,075,746  
Accounts receivable - joint interest related party
          492,988  
Notes and interest receivable
    29,594       30,371  
Due from related party
    221,412       359,559  
Prepaid loan cost
    749,340       19,997  
Prepaid drilling costs and advances to operator
    2,467,377       1,209,583  
Prepaid expenses
    306,196       318,091  
 
           
Total current assets
    6,224,740       8,681,407  
Oil and gas properties using successful efforts:
               
Developed oil and gas interests, net
    5,928,068       3,507,316  
Undeveloped
    23,483,425       4,125,578  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    170,809        
Due from related party
    171,452        
Prepaid loan costs - non-current
    1,124,005        
Investment in limited liability companies
    281,173       54,141  
Fixed assets, net
    203,530       66,360  
Deposits
          30,149  
 
           
 
  $ 37,587,202     $ 16,464,951  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 3,501,764     $ 2,695,935  
Accounts payable - joint interest
    966,649       2,412,060  
Accrued drilling cost
    3,765,507        
Notes payable
    251,857       369,105  
Notes payable - related parties
    64,296       115,005  
Convertible debentures, net
          3,050,000  
Registration rights penalty payable
    2,416,769        
Fair value of derivatives - registration rights penalty
            1,696,647  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    10,966,842       10,338,752  
Non-current liabilities
               
Notes payable - non-current
    1,509,723       1,534,660  
Convertible debentures, net - non-current
    16,148,474        
 
           
Total non-current liabilities
    17,658,197       1,534,660  
Commitment and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock; $.001 par value; authorized - 5,000,0000 shares; shares issued and outstanding - 472,463 and 710,063 at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, Liquidation preference; $6,086,751
    472       710  
Common stock; $.001 par value; authorized - 300,000,000 shares; shares issued and outstanding - 84,529,535 at September 30, 2006 and 63,982,329 issued and outstanding and 6,763,333 issuable at December, 31, 2005
    84,529       70,746  
Additional paid-in-capital
    54,307,763       36,607,833  
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (45,430,601 )     (32,087,750 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    8,962,163       4,591,539  
 
           
 
  $ 37,587,202     $ 16,464,951  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CYGNUS OIL AND GAS CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Entity)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
                                         
                                    March 5, 2001  
    Three Months     Nine Months     (Inception) to  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,     September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005     2006  
Revenues
  $ 189,906     $ 46,361     $ 931,647     $ 240,211     $ 1,620,988  
 
                             
Expenses:
                                       
Exploration expenses
    1,241,543       2,527       4,779,616       54,702       6,387,373  
Operating expenses
    107,919             427,981             740,899  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    1,379       446,233       293,754       1,185,684       2,221,846  
Impairment of goodwill - related party
                            657,914  
Bad debt expense - related party
                            136,607  
Bad debt expense
                            40,454  
Share-based compensation
    279,570             847,393             847,393  
Depreciation and depletion
    132,756             716,965             897,940  
General and administrative
    1,640,752       623,422       5,037,839       2,426,744       10,936,978  
 
                             
Total expenses
    3,403,919       1,072,182       12,103,548       3,667,130       22,867,404  
 
                             
Loss from operations
    (3,214,013 )     (1,025,821 )     (11,171,901 )     (3,426,919 )     (21,246,416 )
 
                             
Other (income) expense
                                       
Loss from Limited partnerships and limited liability companies
          1,063,286             4,377,222       8,626,796  
Impairment of equity investment
                            139,502  
Other income
                            (273,987 )
Interest income
    (13,877 )     (13,490 )     (58,505 )     (24,114 )     (96,940 )
Interest expense
    864,531       496,464       1,800,419       1,600,697       11,708,207  
Equity in loss of unconsolidated subsidiary
    13,529             13,529             13,529  
Registration rights penalty
          798,817       (8,326 )     798,817       1,690,587  
 
                             
Total other expense
    864,183       2,345,077       1,747,117       6,752,622       21,807,694  
 
                             
Loss before minority interest and pre-acquisition losses
    (4,078,196 )     (3,370,898 )     (12,919,018 )     (10,179,541 )     (43,054,110 )
Add back:
                                       
Minority interest
          6,062             301,548       557,874  
Pre-acquisition losses
                            211,315  
 
                             
Total minority interest and pre-acquisition losses
          6,062             301,548       769,189  
 
                             
Net loss
    (4,078,196 )     (3,364,836 )     (12,919,018 )     (9,877,993 )     (42,284,921 )
Preferred dividend on Series A Preferred Stock
    (128,201 )     (320,988 )     (423,833 )     (2,564,349 )     (3,145,680 )
 
                             
Net loss to common stockholders
  $ (4,206,397 )   $ (3,685,824 )   $ (13,342,851 )   $ (12,442,342 )   $ (45,430,601 )
 
                             
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.16 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.40 )
 
                             
Weighted average number of shares outstanding- basic and diluted
    83,910,698       62,466,843       80,980,790       61,454,487       114,419,692  
 
                             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CYGNUS OIL AND GAS CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Entity)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                         
    Nine Months Ended     March 5, 2001  
    September 30,     (Inception) to  
    2006     2005     September 30, 2006  
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net Loss
  $ (12,919,018 )   $ (9,877,993 )     (42,284,922 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    716,965       11,956       909,610  
Exploration cost and property impairments
    4,832,015       1,185,684       8,208,383  
Amortization of loan cost and discounts
    1,237,413       1,205,224       9,971,645  
Loss in equity investments in limited partnerships
          4,377,222       8,626,796  
Minority interest
          (301,548 )     (769,189 )
Impairment of goodwill
                657,914  
Stock compensation
    847,393       166,000       1,019,043  
Other non-cash charges and credits, net
    51,275       101,413       410,672  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Current assets
    703,033       3,922,564       (1,069,710 )
Other assets
    30,149       (19,310 )     6,056  
Current liabilities
    (681,583 )     (2,545,043 )     4,329,536  
Dividends payable
    (423,833 )     (308,328 )     (889,659 )
 
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (5,606,191 )   $ (2,082,159 )   $ (10,873,825 )
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Cash acquired from acquisition of wholly-owned subsidiaries and limited partnership interest
                4,715  
Repayment of note receivable - related party
    42,665       2,000       814,304  
Note receivable
    (191,401 )     (23,050 )     (358,872 )
Note receivable - related party
          (752,000 )     (804,975 )
Purchase of oil and gas interests and drilling cost
    (20,671,401 )     (460,120 )     (27,261,068 )
Refund of payments for oil and gas interests and drilling cost
          500,000        
Investment in limited partnership interests
    (227,032 )     (3,559,820 )     (11,739,817 )
Distribution from limited partnerships
    62,928       72,500       512,067  
Purchase of fixed assets
    (149,449 )     (12,731 )     (208,643 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (21,133,690 )     (4,233,221 )     (39,042,289 )
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Advances from stockholder
                10,000  
Repayments to stockholder
                (10,000 )
Proceeds from notes payable
                807,100  
Proceeds from notes payable - related party
                279,000  
Repayments of notes payable
    (2,767,248 )     (101,100 )     (8,217,892 )
Repayment of notes payable - related party
          (157,048 )     (248,548 )
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt
    22,000,000             33,090,000  
Loan costs
    (1,899,515 )           (2,003,515 )
Capital contributed by officer
                15,000  
Minority contributions, net of issuance cost
          116,690       3,325,500  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs
          6,940,081       6,940,081  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
    5,804,020       3,678,931       16,959,752  
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    23,137,257       10,477,554       50,946,478  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (3,602,624 )     4,162,174       1,030,364  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    4,632,988       594,182        
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 1,030,364     $ 4,756,356     $ 1,030,364  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CYGNUS OIL AND GAS CORPORATION
(A Development Stage Entity)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation (the “Company” or “We”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present such information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature except the recording of the fair value of derivatives related to the registration rights penalty on the Company’s preferred and common stock offerings (see Note 11) and impairment on certain oil and gas properties. Although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures, including a description of significant accounting policies normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent quarter or the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2006.
For comparability, certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ financial statements to conform with the presentation used in the current period. These reclassifications had no effect on reported net loss.
NOTE 2 — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Effective June 9, 2006, the Company changed its name from “Touchstone Resources USA, Inc.” to “Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation.”
Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation was incorporated under the laws of Delaware on March 5, 2001.
During the third and fourth quarter of 2005, the Company experienced an organizational change when all of its directors and officers resigned and a new board of directors and management team were appointed. The Company’s new management team is currently focusing on oil and gas lease acquisition and exploration activities on projects located in Arkansas, Oklahoma and Alabama.
NOTE 3 — GOING CONCERN
The Company is in the development stage and has incurred losses since its inception. Also, its current liabilities exceed its current assets and it will need additional cash to fund operations. There are no assurances the Company will receive funding necessary to implement its business plan. This raises substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.
The Company believes that it will be able to fund its operations through September, 2007 with cash on hand, cash flows from oil and gas operations, proceeds from divestiture of non-core oil and gas properties and proceeds from private offerings of securities for which discussions are currently underway. The Company will need to raise additional funds in the event it locates additional prospects for acquisition, experiences cost overruns at its current prospects, or fails to generate projected revenues.
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company raising additional financing on terms desirable to the Company. If the Company is unable to obtain additional funds when they are required or if the funds cannot be obtained on terms favorable to the Company, management may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate its well development program or even be required to relinquish its interest in one or more properties or in the extreme situation, cease operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The Company is currently negotiating with third parties for additional cash to fund operations. The outcome of these negotiations is uncertain at this time.

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NOTE 4 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation and its eight subsidiaries consisting of:
    Cygnus Operator, Inc. (“Cygnus Operator”), formerly known as Touchstone Resources USA, Inc. (“Touchstone Texas”), a wholly-owned Texas corporation incorporated in May 2000.
 
    Cygnus New Zealand, Inc. (“Cygnus New Zealand”), formerly known as Touchstone New Zealand, Inc. (“Touchstone New Zealand”), a wholly-owned Delaware corporation incorporated in March 2004.
 
    Cygnus Louisiana, Inc. (“Cygnus Louisiana”), formerly known as Touchstone Louisiana, Inc. (“Touchstone Louisiana”), a wholly-owned Delaware corporation incorporated in March 2004.
 
    Cygnus Texas Properties, Inc (“Cygnus Texas Properties”), formerly known as Touchstone Texas Properties, Inc. (“Touchstone Texas Properties”), a wholly-owned Delaware corporation incorporated in March 2004.
 
    Cygnus Oklahoma, LLC (“Cygnus Oklahoma”), formerly known as Touchstone Oklahoma, LLC (“Touchstone Oklahoma”), a wholly-owned Delaware limited liability company formed in June 2004.
 
    PF Louisiana, LLC (“PF Louisiana”), a wholly-owned Delaware limited liability company formed in August 2004.
 
    Cygnus Mississippi, LLC (“Cygnus Mississippi”), formerly known as Touchstone Mississippi, LLC (“Touchstone Mississippi”), a wholly-owned Delaware limited liability company formed in October 2005.
 
    Cygnus Oklahoma Operating, LLC (“Cygnus Oklahoma Operating”), formerly known as CE Operating, LLC (“CE Operating”), a wholly-owned Oklahoma limited liability company formed in May 2005.
Affiliate companies in which the Company directly or indirectly owns greater than 50% of the outstanding voting interest are accounted for under the consolidation method of accounting. Under this method, an affiliate company’s results of operations are reflected within the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Development Stage Enterprise
The Company is a Development Stage Enterprise, as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7 “Accounting and Reporting for Development Stage Enterprises.” Under SFAS No. 7, certain additional financial information is required to be included in the financial statements for the period from inception of the Company to the current balance sheet date.
Segment Information
Under SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” the Company has determined it has one reportable operating segment, which is the acquisition, exploration and development of natural gas and oil properties. The Company’s operations are conducted in two geographic areas as follows:
Operating revenues for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 by geographical area were as follows:
                                 
    Nine Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
United States
  $ 931,647     $ 240,211     $ 189,906     $ 46,361  
New Zealand
                       
 
                       
 
  $ 931,647     $ 240,211     $ 189,906     $ 46,361  
 
                       

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Long-lived assets as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 by geographical area were as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
United States
  $ 29,902,066     $ 7,588,456  
New Zealand
    164,939       164,939  
 
           
 
  $ 30,067,005     $ 7,753,395  
 
           
Loss Per Share
Loss per common share is calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is computed similarly to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Shares associated with stock options, warrants and convertible preferred stock and debt are not included because their inclusion would be antidilutive (i.e., reduce the net loss per share).
The common shares potentially issuable arising from these instruments, which were outstanding during the periods presented in the financial statements, consisted of:
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2006     2005  
Warrants
    35,126,823       13,413,671  
Options
    5,776,540       4,967,540  
Convertible debt
    20,754,717       3,050,000  
Series A convertible preferred stock
    4,724,630       7,100,630  
 
           
 
    66,382,710       28,531,841  
 
           
NOTE 5 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No.123R) requiring that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized under fair value accounting and recorded in the financial statements. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award). Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based compensation to employees in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB No. 25), and related interpretations. We also followed the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure.” Cygnus adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method and, accordingly, financial statement amounts for prior periods presented in this Form 10-Q have not been restated to reflect the fair value method of recognizing compensation cost relating to non-qualified stock options.
There was $847,393 and $279,570 of compensation costs related to non-qualified stock options recognized in operating results for the nine months and three months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Since the Company has generated losses from its inception, no associated future income tax benefit was recognized for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2006.

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The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Historical volatilities based on the historical stock trading prices of the Company are used to calculate the expected volatility. We used the simplified method as defined under the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Topic 14: “Share-based Payment,” to derive an expected term. The expected term represents an estimate of the time options are expected to remain outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following table sets forth the assumptions used to determine the fair value of stock options issued in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    September 30,
    2006   2005
Weighted average value per option granted during the period
  $ 0.45     $ 0.37  
Assumptions for the period:
               
Weighted average stock price volatility
    55.00 %     49.00 %
Expected annual dividend yield
    0.00 %     0.00 %
Weighted average risk free rate of return
    4.76 %     3.98 %
Weighted average expected term in years
    5.6       4.1  
The following table sets forth the option transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2006:
                         
            Weighted     Weighted  
    Number     Average     Average  
    Of     Exercise     Remaining  
    Options     Price     Life (Years)  
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
    5,176,540     $ 0.86       6.1  
Granted
    600,000       0.45       9.6  
Exercised
                 
Forfeited
                 
 
                 
Outstanding at September 30, 2006
    5,776,540     $ 0.86       6.4  
 
                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2006
    2,538,270     $ 0.87       5.2  
 
                 
     The outstanding options at September 30, 2006 had no intrinsic value since the market price of the underlying common stock was less than the exercise price.
At September 30, 2006, there was $1,094,423 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested non-qualified stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.79 years. The total fair value of options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was approximately $930,491.
NOTE 6 — DUE FROM RELATED PARTY
As of September 30, 2006, Cygnus New Zealand had receivables of $30,011 due from Awakino South Exploration, LLC, as a result of the corporate structure reorganization of the Company during 2005. Cygnus Louisiana had receivables due from Louisiana Shelf Partners in the amount of $171,452 as of September 30, 2006. In addition, the Company had advanced a total of $191,401 to Checotah Pipeline, LLC to help fund startup operations.

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NOTE 7 — INVESTMENT IN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
The following table summarizes the Company’s interests in oil and gas non-public limited liability companies accounted for under the equity method of accounting:
                                 
    September 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
            Temporary             Temporary  
            Excess of             Excess of  
    Carrying     Carrying Value     Carrying     Carrying Value  
    Value     Over Net Assets     Value     Over Net Assets  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)                  
LS Gas, LLC
  $ 1,000     $ 1,000     $ 1,000     $ 1,000  
Checotah Pipeline, LLC
    272,032             45,000        
2001 Hackberry Drilling Fund Partners, LP
    8,141             8,141        
 
                       
 
  $ 281,173     $ 1,000     $ 54,141     $ 1,000  
 
                       
NOTE 8 — OIL AND GAS PROSPECTS
Caney Shale
In our Checotah project, located in McIntosh County, Oklahoma, we have drilled, completed and are producing our first two Caney shale wells, as well as having put one existing Caney Shale well on production. We have also increased our earned interest in the farmout acreage to the full fifty percent (50%) that we were permitted to earn under the agreement. Additionally, we have continued our development of the gathering system for the field, including putting one saltwater disposal well into operation.
Fayetteville Shale
In October 2005, the Company entered into an Exploration and Development Agreement with two industry partners to acquire acreage for development in northern Arkansas. Upon entering the agreement, the Company owned forty-five percent (45%) of the leasehold acquired and bears forty-five percent (45%) of the costs attributable thereto. Pursuant to this agreement, as of September 30, 2006, the Company has incurred lease, drilling and development costs in the total amount of $22,590,171. The Company bears forty-five percent (45%) of the costs of drilling, completing, testing and equipping the wells. In the Fayetteville prospect, four wells, operated by others, have been drilled and tested. The first two wells, Williamson Bros. #1-36H and the Byers #1-3H, are not presently on production and are awaiting additional testing procedures. The third well, the Morris #1-3H, drilled to a total depth of 6,883 feet was plugged and abandoned after evaluation of the logs. The fourth well, Lovett 1-7, was drilled and reached total depth of 5,365 feet in early September, 2006. The well logs identified four zones that the Company desires to complete and test.
Chitterling Prospect
In February 2006, the Company entered into an exploration agreement with Trinity USA Partnership, L.P. (“Trinity”) and others and participated in a leasehold totaling approximately 800 acres in southern Alabama. Under the participation agreement, the Company reimbursed Trinity for its proportionate share of certain costs totaling $39,375. Under the agreement, the Company owns approximately twenty percent (20%) of the leasehold acquired and bears twenty-five percent (25%) of the costs attributable thereto.

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NOTE 9 — NOTES PAYABLE
The following schedule summarizes the current and non-current portion of Company’s debts as of September 30, 2006:
                         
Payable to   Current     Non-current     Total  
2001 Hackberry Drilling Fund, LP
  $ 59,493     $     $ 59,493  
Louisiana Shelf Partners, LP (“LSP”)
    4,037             4,037  
Mark Bush
    766             766  
 
                 
Subtotal — related parties
    64,296             64,296  
 
                       
IL Resources — 3%
    110,000             110,000  
John Paul Dejoria — 10%
    138,857             138,857  
Other — non-interest bearing
    3,000             3,000  
Endeavour — 3%
          2,000,000       2,000,000  
 
                 
 
    251,857       2,000,000       2,251,857  
Less unamortized discount
          490,277       490,277  
 
                 
Subtotal
    251,857       1,509,723       1,761,580  
 
                 
 
  $ 316,153     $ 1,509,723     $ 1,825,876  
 
                 
The following schedule summarizes the current and non-current portion of Company’s debts as of December 31, 2005:
                         
Payable to   Current     Non-current     Total  
2001 Hackberry Drilling Fund, LP
  $ 59,494     $     $ 59,494  
LSP
    54,745             54,745  
Mark Bush
    766             766  
 
                 
Subtotal — related parties
    115,005             115,005  
 
                       
IL Resources — 3%
    110,000             110,000  
John Paul Dejoria — 10%
    138,857             138,857  
Insurance policies financing — 6%
    117,248             117,248  
Other — non-interest bearing
    3,000             3,000  
Endeavour — 3%
          2,000,000       2,000,000  
 
                 
 
    369,105       2,000,000       2,369,105  
Less unamortized discount
          465,340       465,340  
 
                 
Subtotal
    369,105       1,534,660       1,903,765  
 
                 
 
  $ 484,110     $ 1,534,660     $ 2,018,770  
 
                 

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NOTE 10 — CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
Convertible debentures consisted of the following at:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
7.5% Senior convertible note — Kings Road Holdings II, LLC
  $ 11,000,000     $  
7.5% Senior convertible note — Capital Ventures International
    4,000,000        
7.5% Senior convertible note — SF Capital Partners, LTD
    4,000,000        
7.5% Senior convertible note — RHP Master Fund, LTD
    3,000,000        
12% Secured convertible note — Trident Growth Fund, LP (“Trident”)
          2,050,000  
12% Convertible promissory note — DDH Resources II Limited (“DDH”)
          1,000,000  
 
           
 
    22,000,000       3,050,000  
Less unamortized discount
    5,851,526        
 
           
 
    16,148,474       3,050,000  
Less long-term portion
    16,148,474        
 
           
Current portion of convertible debentures
  $     $ 3,050,000  
 
           
On March 23, 2005, Trident waived compliance with all financial covenants contained in the Trident Note as well as the registration requirements and extended the note to March 24, 2006, in consideration for which the Company issued a warrant to Trident to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $1.20 per share, which was reset to $0.90 per share later in 2005. On February 6, 2006, Trident exercised the warrant through the cashless exercise provision, as a result of which the Company issued 29,688 shares of common stock to Trident.
On March 23, 2006, Trident waived compliance with all financial covenants contained in the Trident Note and extended the note to May 7, 2006, in consideration for which the Company issued a warrant to Trident to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.90 per share. In addition, the Company and Trident agreed that in the event that the Company raises funds sufficient to repay the Trident Note through private placement of equity or debt during the term of the note, the Company is obligated to repay the principal plus any accrued interest of the note within ten days of the closing of such placement. In April 2006, the Company repaid a portion of the Trident Note together with unpaid interest in the amount of $1,653,375. Trident converted the remaining portion of the $400,000 note into 444,444 shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.90 per share.
In April 2006, the Company repaid the principal and accrued interest on the DDH Note in the amount of $1,165,370.
On April 4, 2006, the Company closed a private placement offering (“the Offering”) pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors, resulting in net proceeds of $20,100,485. Pursuant to the Offering, the Company issued: (i) senior convertible notes in the aggregate amount of $22,000,000 maturing April 4, 2009, and bearing interest at 7.5% per annum. The holders of the notes have the right at any time to convert all or a portion of the principal amount of the notes into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.06 per share, (ii) Series A warrants to purchase up to 12,971,700 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 per share subject to adjustment, and (iii) Series B warrants to purchase up to 8,301,888 shares of common stock with a per share exercise price of $1.38 subject to adjustment (together with the Series A warrants, the “Warrants”). The Series A warrants are immediately exercisable. The Series B Warrants are not initially exercisable and only become exercisable upon a mandatory conversion of the convertible notes conducted by the Company. The Warrants expire on the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the Offering and contain anti-dilution provisions. The holders of the Warrants cannot exercise the Warrants if such exercise results in the Warrant holders beneficially owning in excess of 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The Company has allocated the proceeds from issuance of the convertible notes and warrants based on a fair value basis for each item. The convertible promissory notes were recorded with discounts of $6,621,400 based on the ascribed value of the Warrants as determined by using the Black-Scholes Method. This discount is being amortized over the term of the loan. As of September 30, 2006, the Company amortized $769,874 of the discount.
In connection with the Offering, the Company paid $1,559,403 and $180,000 to First Albany Capital, Inc. (“First Albany”) and Casimir Capital, LP (“Casimir”), the placement agents of the Offering and also issued warrants to purchase 682,642 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise of $1.06 per share exercisable immediately and expiring in five years. The Warrants were

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recorded as loan costs in the amount of $348,500, based on the ascribed value of the warrants as determined by the Black-Scholes Method. Total loans costs of $2,087,903 are being amortized over the term of the loans. In addition, the Company incurred legal costs of $160,112 that are being amortized over the term of the loans. As of September 30, 2006, the Company amortized $370,669 of loan costs.
In connection with the Offering, on April 4, 2006 the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (“Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which it is obligated to prepare and file on or before the date that is 45 days following the effectiveness of the Registration Rights Agreement, a registration statement covering the resale of the shares underlying the convertible notes and the Warrants. The Registration Rights Agreement further provides that the Company is obligated to use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain effectiveness of such registration statement as soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than the date that is 120 days following the effectiveness of the Registration Rights Agreement. In the event that the Company fails to meet either the filing or the effectiveness deadlines, the Company shall become subject to certain liquidated damages as described in the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company filed the required registration statement on May 19, 2006, and it became effective July 7, 2006. As a result, the Company was not subject to the liquidated damages as described in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Also in connection with the Offering, certain officers of the Company and one of the Company’s significant stockholders (the “Affiliates”), who together directly own 9,020,778 shares of common stock representing 11.4% of the Company’s currently outstanding common stock, entered into a lock-up agreement (“Lock-up Agreement”) and a voting agreement (“Voting Agreement”) with the Company on April 4, 2006. Pursuant to the Lock-up Agreement, the Affiliates are not permitted to sell any securities of the Company that they beneficially own for a period of six months following the closing of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, the Affiliates are required to vote in favor of a proposal that will be included in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2006 annual meeting of stockholders to amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock.
NOTE 11 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On June 5, 2006, the Company filed an amendment to its certificate of incorporation pursuant to which, among other things, the Company increased the authorized number of shares of its common stock from 150,000,000 to 300,000,000.
Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 2006, the Company has recorded an accrued dividend on preferred stock of $423,833.
During March and April of 2005, the Company completed private offerings of units comprised of shares of its Series A convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $11.00 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of Series A convertible preferred stock and one common stock purchase warrant. Each share of Series A convertible preferred stock is immediately convertible at the option of the holder into ten (10) shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $1.10 per share. Each warrant is immediately exercisable into five (5) shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share for a term of three years.
The Company was required to use its best efforts to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 60 days after the termination of the Offering, but in no case later than 90 days after the termination of the Offering, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, permitting the public resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exercise, as applicable, of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants issued in the offering. The Company is required to pay certain penalties to the subscribers in this Offering since a registration statement was not filed within 90 days after the termination of the Offering and the registration statement was not declared effective within 180 days after the termination of the offering. The Company filed the required registration statement on May 19, 2006 and it became effective July 7, 2006. Prior to the filing, the Company had been subject to a penalty of 2% per month of the amount of the Offering ($7,810,693) until it filed the registration statement. The penalty decreased to 1% per month until the registration statement became effective. The Company recorded as a current liability a registration rights penalty payable of $1,718,344 as of September 30, 2006.
As a result of the private offerings during March and April 2005, the Company has issued a total of 710,063 shares of Series A preferred stock and warrants to purchase 3,550,315 shares of common stock to the investors. Under Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-27, “Application of Issue NO. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments, “ the Company has allocated the proceeds from issuance of the Series A convertible preferred stock and warrants based on a fair value basis of each item. Consequently, the convertible Series A preferred stock was recorded with a discount of $1,109,335 based on the ascribed value of the warrants as

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determined by using the Black-Scholes Model. Under EITF 00-27, the discount for the warrants was recorded as a preferred dividend. An additional beneficial conversion discount of $1,146,686 was recorded since the Series A preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock at an effective conversion price of $0.95 per share while the prevailing common stock share prices was $1.10, $1.11 and $1.16 at each closing date. This discount was also recorded as a preferred dividend.
The Company evaluated its Series A Preferred Stock and related warrants for possible application of derivative accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No 133: Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, SFAS No. 150: Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (“SFAS 150”), Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF “) 00-19: Accounting for Derivative Financial Instrument Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock and EITF 01-6: The Meaning of “Indexed to a Company’s Own Stock”. It has determined that registration rights related to the Series A Preferred Stock and related warrants were not subject to derivative accounting. In evaluating these registration rights and their related financial instruments the Company applied the methodology of View C in EITF 05-4 Issue Summary No. 1 and accounted for them each as a freestanding instrument. The related Series A Preferred stock and warrants were not subject to derivative accounting but were subject to beneficial conversion accounting as described in the paragraph above. The Company has determined the registration rights were subject to SFAS No. 150 and required to be recorded at fair value. The fair value of these registration rights agreements was immaterial when they were initially granted in 2005 and at June 30, 2005. However, the fair value was determined to be $1,696,647 at December 31, 2005 and the Company recognized this amount as an expense and correspondingly as a liability. The Company filed a registration statement covering these securities on May 19, 2006, which became effective July 7, 2006. Having fulfilled their registration filing and effectiveness obligation, the Company has computed the amount of the penalty due to the shareholders at September 30, 2006 to be $1,718,344 and accordingly recorded the incremental increase in expenses and liabilities. As of September 30, 2006, the liability is no longer considered a derivative and the penalty amount has been reclassified as a registration rights penalty payable.
During March 2006, an investor converted 28,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock into 280,000 shares of the Company’s common stock which was issuable as of March 31, 2006.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 certain investors holding the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock converted 209,600 Series A Preferred shares into 2,096,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Common Stock
On July 11, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved and commenced an offering of up to 14,000,000 units of its securities, each unit consisting of two shares of the Company’s common stock and one three-year $1.50 common stock purchase warrant for a unit offering price of $1.80 (“ July 2005 through January 2006 Offering “). The exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted for stock splits, combinations, recapitalization and stock dividends. In the event of a consolidation or merger in which the Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a merger with a wholly owned subsidiary for the purpose of incorporating the Company in a different jurisdiction), all holders of the warrants shall be given at least fifteen (15) days notice of such transaction and shall be permitted to exercise the warrants during such fifteen (15) day period. Upon expiration of such fifteen (15) day period, the warrants shall terminate. The securities were issued in a private placement transaction to a limited number of accredited investors pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506 of Regulation D. The Company agreed to include the shares of common stock and shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants in any registration statement (excluding registration statements on SEC Forms S-4, S-8 or any similar or successor form) they file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act for the purpose of registering the public sale of any of the Company’ s securities.
The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 60 days after the termination of the offering, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, permitting the public resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion or exercise, as applicable, of the common stock and warrants issued in the offering. The Company has agreed to pay certain penalties to the subscribers in this offering if the registration statement is not filed within 60 days after the termination of the offering or if the registration statement is not declared effective within 150 days after the termination of the offering. The Company filed the required registration statement on May 19, 2006 and it became effective July 7, 2006. Prior to the filing, the Company had been subject to a penalty of 2% per month of the amount of the offering ($13,968,501) until it filed the registration statement. The penalty decreased to 1% per month until the registration statement became effective. The Company recorded a registration rights penalty payable of $698,425 as of September 30, 2006.

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Between August and December 2005, the Company sold 4,131,667 units in which 8,263,333 shares of common stock and 4,131,667 warrants were issued for a purchase price of $7,437,001. Each warrant is immediately exercisable into one (1) share of common stock at an exercisable price of $1.50 per share for a term of three years. The Company paid a total of $175,680 for offering costs during 2005 and as of December 31, 2005, has accrued a total of $419,280 for offering costs related to this transaction, which was subsequently paid in February 2006.
On November 29, 2005, in connection with the July 2005 offering, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with The Abel Family Trust (the “Trust”) pursuant to which the Company issued 138,889 units to the Trust for a purchase price of $250,000. Roger Abel, the Company ‘s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, serves as the trustee and is a beneficiary of the Trust. Each unit consisted of two shares of the Company common stock and one common stock purchase warrant. The purchase price per unit was $1.80. Each warrant is immediately exercisable into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share for a term of three years.
In January 2006, in continuation of the July 2005 private offering, the Company sold 3,489,722 units in which 6,979,444 shares of common stock and 3,489,722 warrants were issued for a purchase price of $6,281,500. Each warrant is immediately exercisable into one (1) share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share for a term of three years. During January and February 2006, the Company paid a total of $830,632 for offering costs related to the July 2005 offering. The Company also issued a total of 220,755 warrants as offering costs in connection with the offering.
Included in the 3,489,722 units issued in January 2006 in connection with the July 2005 Offering as referred to above, were 140,000 units issued by the Company to G & S Bennett Ltd. (“GS”) for a purchase price of $252,000. R. Gerald Bennett, a member of the Company’s board of directors, is a principal equity owner and managing partner of GS. Each unit consisted of two shares of the Company’s common stock and one common stock purchase warrant. The purchase price per unit was $1.80. Each warrant is immediately exercisable into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share for a term of three years.
The Company evaluated stock and related warrants from its July 2005 through January 2006 Offering for possible application of derivative accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 133: Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, SFAS No. 150: Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-19: Accounting for Derivative Financial Instrument Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock, EITF 01-6: The Meaning of “Indexed to a Company’s Own Stock” It has determined that registration rights related to the stock and related warrants from July 2005 through January 2006 Offering were subject to derivative accounting. In evaluating these registration rights and their related financial instruments the Company applied the methodology of View C in EITF 05-4 Issue Summary No. 1 and accounted for them each as a freestanding instrument. The stock and related warrants from July 2005 through January 2006 Offering were not subject to derivative accounting. The Company has determined the fair value of the registration rights in accordance with paragraph 17 of SFAS No. 133 to be $728,447 at January 27, 2006 (the effective closing date of the private offering) and the Company recognized this amount as a liability with a corresponding entry as a reduction in additional paid in capital. It was management’s opinion this cost was directly associated with the July 2005 through January 2006 Offering. Management concluded at that time it would not be able to file the registration statement on a timely basis to enable it to raise additional capital to fund operations. The Company filed a registration statement covering these securities on May 19, 2006, which became effective July 7, 2006. Having fulfilled their registration filing and effectiveness obligation, the Company has computed the amount of the penalty due to the shareholders at September 30, 2006 to be $698,425 and accordingly recorded the incremental decrease in expenses and liabilities. As of September 30, 2006, the liability is no longer considered a derivative and the penalty amount has been reclassified as a registration rights penalty payable.
On October 10, 2005, Maverick Woodruff County, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“MWC”), borrowed $1,000,000 from Michael P. Marcus pursuant to a secured promissory note. The promissory note was secured by all ownership interest in MWC, had a maturity date of October 10, 2006, accrued interest at the rate of 10% per annum payable at maturity, and the principal amount together with all accrued and unpaid interest due thereon was convertible at anytime at the option of Mr. Marcus into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $.90 per share. The monies were used to fund the Company ‘ s proportionate share of certain acquisition expenses in its Fayetteville project. The note would automatically convert into shares of the Company ‘ s common stock upon MWC acquiring a leasehold interest in certain acreage and MWC assigning its right to certain leasehold interests to the Company. In connection with the issuance of the note, the Company issued a warrant which was immediately exercisable to Mr. Marcus to purchase 555,556 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share for a term of three years. On February 13, 2006, the note and $41,527 of accrued interest due thereunder were converted into 1,148,519 shares of the Company ‘ s common stock.

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Assignment and Transfer Agreement
In April 2006, the Company entered into an Assignment and Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Paradigm Asset Holdings, Inc. and Paradigm Strategic Exploration (collectively “Paradigm”).
Under the Agreement, Paradigm has transferred to the Company its rights under an associated Volume Data Licensing Agreement with Seismic Exchange, Inc. (“SEI”), to obtain certain two- and three-dimensional seismic data from SEI. The Company will have two years from the date of the Agreement to select the seismic data and will be responsible for any reproduction costs as outlined in the Volume Data Licensing Agreement. Paradigm will provide consulting related to the Company’ s three-dimensional seismic data selections under the Agreement. The Company will pay a consulting fee of $12,500 per month for these consulting services for a period of 18 months commencing on July 1, 2006. Paradigm is also entitled under the Agreement to participate in any prospect developed in connection with the Agreement for up to 25% of the working interest on a non-promoted basis. Paradigm is entitled to include others in such participation. Paradigm has also assigned its rights and obligations in certain agreements it previously entered into with Trinity and Black Stone Minerals Company, LP relating to certain oil and gas prospects in Alabama.
In consideration for the transfer and assignment described above, Cygnus has agreed to issue a warrant to purchase up to 1,388,889 shares, of the Company’s common stock exercisable at any time during the three year period following the date of the Agreement at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. Cygnus has also agreed to issue 1,777,778 shares of its common stock to Paradigm and 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to SEI. The Company recorded $3,319,445 as exploration costs based on the prevailing common stock share price and the ascribed value of the warrants issued as determined by using the Black Scholes Method.
The Company agreed to grant to Paradigm and SEI rights to the registration for resale of the securities contained in the agreement. The Company is obligated to use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”), within 60 days of the date the shares are issued, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to permit the public sale of the securities. The Company is further obligated to cause the registration statement to be declared effective within 150 days of the date the shares are issued, except that if the Company has a registration statement pending with the SEC during this period, the Company may without penalty suspend filing of the registration statement until such time the pending registration statement is approved.
Stock Warrants
The Company had the following outstanding common stock warrants to purchase its securities at September 30:
                                 
    2006   2005
            Exercise           Exercise
    Number of   Price Per   Number of   Price Per
Expiration Date   Warrants Issued   Share   Warrants Issued   Share
April — July 2007
    3,445,000     $ 2.00       3,445,000     $ 2.00  
June 2007
    250,000     $ 1.10       250,000     $ 1.10  
July 2007
    1,561,250     $ 2.00       1,561,250     $ 2.00  
November 2007
    600,000     $ 2.00       600,000     $ 2.00  
 
                               
November and December 2007
    418,852     $ 2.00       418,852     $ 2.00  
January 2008
    87,959     $ 2.00       87,959     $ 2.00  
March 2008
    4,152,319     $ 1.50       4,152,319     $ 1.50  
June 2008
    107,727     $ 1.25       107,727     $ 1.25  
August 2008 - January 2009
    8,604,930     $ 1.50       2,440,564     $ 1.50  
October 2008
    555,555     $ 1.50              
March 2009
    1,388,889     $ 1.50              
March 2011
    13,654,342     $ 1.06              
March 2014
        $       350,000     $ 0.86  
March 2014
    300,000     $ 0.90              
 
                               
Common Stock
    35,126,823               13,413,671          
 
                               

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Stock Options
The Company had the following outstanding common stock options at September 30:
                                 
    2006     2005  
            Exercise             Exercise  
    Number of     Price Per     Number of     Price Per  
Expiration Date   Options Issued     Share     Options Issued     Share  
July 2012
        $       4,876,540     $ 0.86  
September 2015
        $       100,000     $ 0.96  
November 2015
        $       200,000     $ 0.83  
January 2016
    100,000     $ 1.05           $  
February 2016
    150,000     $ 1.25             $  
July 2016
    300,000     $ 0.70             $  
August 2016
    50,000     $ 0.48           $  
 
                       
Total
    600,000     $ 0.88       5,176,540     $ 0.86  
 
                       
NOTE 12 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
General
Federal, state and local authorities regulate the oil and gas industry. In particular, gas and oil production operations and economics are affected by environmental protection statutes, tax statutes and other laws and regulations relating to the petroleum industry, as well as changes in such laws, changing administrative regulations and the interpretations and application of such laws, rules and regulations. The Company believes it is in compliance with all federal, state and local laws, regulations, and orders applicable to the Company and its properties and operations, the violation of which would have a material adverse effect on the Company or its financial condition.
New Lease Agreement
On May 19, 2006, the Company, entered into a lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”) with a third party (the “Lessor”), for approximately 15,000 rentable square feet of office space in Houston, Texas. The Lease Agreement term is ten years and six months commencing on September 9, 2006. The Company will pay approximately $15,000 per month in base rent for the first 63 months and approximately $18,500 per month in base rent for the remaining lease term, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. In addition to the base rent, the Company is responsible under the Lease Agreement for certain operating expenses and taxes with respect to the leased premises for the duration of the lease term. The Company has one option to renew the lease for an additional five years at the then-prevailing market rate. The Lease Agreement also provides that the Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Lessor from and against certain liabilities, damages, claims, costs, penalties and expenses arising from the Company’s conduct related to the property.
As of September 30, 2006, the Company is still obligated under a lease dated October 4, 2004 for its former 6,826 rentable square feet office space in Houston, Texas. The Company is presently negotiating to sub-lease or transfer the remaining 78 month term lease carrying an annual rental obligation on a sliding scale of $116,000 to $130,000 to a third party.
Operating Hazards and Insurance
The gas and oil business involves a variety of operating risks, including the risk of fire, explosions, blow-outs, pipe failure, abnormally pressured formation, and environmental hazards such as oil spills, gas leaks, ruptures or discharges of toxic gases, the occurrence of any of which could result in substantial losses to the Company due to injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment, pollution or other environmental damage, cleanup responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties and suspension of operations.
In those projects for which the Company is an operator, the Company maintains certain insurance of various types to cover its operations with policy limits and retention liability customary in the industry. In those projects in which the Company is not the

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operator, but in which it owns a non-operating interest directly or owns an equity interest in a limited partnership or limited liability company that owns a non-operating interest, the operator for the prospect maintains insurance to cover its operations.
There can be no assurance that insurance, if any, will be adequate to cover any losses or exposure to liability. Although the Company believes that the policies obtained by operators provide coverage in scope and in amounts customary in the industry, they do not provide complete coverage against all operating risks. An uninsured or partially insured claim, if successful and of significant magnitude, could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial condition via its contractual liability to the prospect.
Potential Loss of Oil and Gas Interests/ Cash Calls
The Company is subject to cash calls related to its various investments in oil and gas prospects. If the Company does not pay its share of future Authorization For Expenditures (“AFE”) invoices, it may have to forfeit all of its rights in certain of its interests in the applicable prospects and any related profits. If one or more of the other members of the prospects fail to pay their share of the prospect costs, the Company may need to pay additional funds to protect its investments. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis later in this document for information on potential future cash calls.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated annual financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included in our From 10-KSB filed for the year ended December 31, 2005 in addition to our condensed consolidated quarterly financial statements and the notes thereto, included in Item 1 of this report. The revenue and operating income (loss) amounts in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “Cygnus,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” and similar terms refer to Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation and its subsidiaries.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected revenues, projected costs and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” or “believe” or the negative thereof or any variation thereon or similar terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, our assumptions about:
    our ability to obtain sufficient financing to satisfy capital calls, debt obligations and operating expenses with respect to our oil and gas properties;
 
    activity levels in the energy markets,
 
    production levels,
 
    reserve levels,
 
    availability of gathering systems and pipeline transportation,
 
    availability of equipment and supplies,
 
    geologic conditions,
 
    operational risks,
 
    competitive conditions,
 
    technology,
 
    the availability of capital resources,
 
    capital expenditure obligations,
 
    the price, supply and demand for oil, natural gas and other products or services,

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    our limited operating history,
 
    the weather,
 
    inflation,
 
    the availability of goods and services,
 
    successful exploration and drilling,
 
    drilling risks,
 
    future processing volumes and pipeline throughput,
 
    general economic conditions, either nationally or internationally or in the jurisdictions in which we or any of our subsidiaries are doing business,
 
    legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in environmental regulation, environmental risks and liability under federal, state and foreign environmental laws and regulations,
 
    the securities or capital markets,
and other factors disclosed under “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we assume no duty to update or revise our forward-looking statements based on changes in internal estimates or expectations or otherwise.
Overview
We are an independent energy company engaged primarily in oil and gas exploration, development and production. We target both unconventional resource plays and traditional exploration in such areas as the Arkoma Basin in Oklahoma, the Fayetteville Shale in Arkansas, and South Texas.
Our operations are focused on the identification and evaluation of prospective oil and gas properties and the contribution of capital to projects that we believe have the potential to produce oil or gas in commercial quantities. We participate directly in projects as owners of a working interest. We act as the operator of certain of the projects in which we own interests.
Our primary objective is to build reserves, production, cash flow and earnings per share by optimizing production and value from existing oil and gas properties and acquiring new oil and gas prospects. We plan to achieve this objective by acquiring and developing high profit margin properties, disposing of low producing, marginal and non-strategic properties, and maintaining a high degree of financial flexibility. We seek to balance our risk profile by balancing our acquisition of long-lived, lower-risk reserves through unconventional shale plays with acquisition of conventional deep sand Gulf Coast gas plays. By doing so, we believe we can maximize the use of our otherwise limited resources, reduce the risk of unsuccessful drilling efforts, and capitalize on the experience of our management team and consultants.
Recent Developments
Caney, Fayetteville shale and other activity
In our Checotah project, located in McIntosh County, we have drilled, completed and are producing our first two Caney shale wells, as well as having put one existing Caney Shale well on production. We have also increased our earned interest in the farmout acreage to the full fifty percent (50%) that we were permitted to earn under the agreement. Additionally, we have continued our development of the gathering system for the field, including putting one saltwater disposal well on production.
In the Fayetteville prospect, four wells, operated by others, have been drilled and tested. The first two wells, Williamson Bros. #1-36H and the Byers #1-3H, are not presently on production and are awaiting additional testing procedures. The third well, the Morris

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#1-3H spudded in July, 2006, was drilled to a total depth of 6,883 feet. The well was plugged and abandoned after evaluation of the logs. The fourth well, Lovett 1-7, was drilled and reached total depth of 5,365 feet in early September, 2006. The well logs identified four zones that the Company desires to complete and test.
Outside our core areas, the Vela No. 1 in our Vela project, located in Zapata County, Texas was plugged and abandoned.
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation
On June 5, 2006, the Company filed an amendment to its certificate of incorporation pursuant to which, among other things, the Company changed its name from “Touchstone Resources USA, Inc.” to “Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation” and increased the authorized number of shares of its common stock from 150,000,000 to 300,000,000.
Private Placement Transaction
On April 4, 2006, the Company closed a private placement transaction exempt under Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 4, 2006 with certain accredited investors (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company issued securities in the form of (i) senior convertible notes in aggregate principal amount of $22,000,000 (“Convertible Notes”) and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.001 (“Common Stock”), (ii) Series A warrants to purchase up to 12,971,700 shares of Common Stock with an initial per share exercise price of $1.06 subject to adjustment (“Series A Warrants”), and (iii) Series B warrants to purchase up to 8,301,888 shares of Common Stock with an initial per share exercise price of $1.38 subject to adjustment (“Series B Warrants” and together with the Series A Warrants, the “Warrants”). The Series B Warrants are not initially exercisable and only become exercisable upon a mandatory conversion of the Convertible Notes conducted by the Company. The Warrants expire on the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
During the course of registering and maintaining the effectiveness of the registration of such shares, the Company inadvertently failed to satisfy certain technical requirements contained in the registration rights agreement and in the Convertible Notes and has initiated discussions with the holders of the Convertible Notes regarding the waiver of any technical noncompliance. The Company believes that any noncompliance with these technical requirements has been or is being substantively addressed.
The Company used the net proceeds of $20,100,485 (i) to repay $2,818,745 in aggregate outstanding principal and accrued interest under two outstanding convertible notes, Trident Note and the DDH Note, and (ii) for general corporate purposes and working capital. The private placement was made by First Albany Capital as placement agent for the sale of the securities.
The Convertible Notes have a maturity date of April 4, 2009, whereupon the full outstanding balance owing thereunder is due and payable. Upon failure to repay outstanding amounts under the Convertible Notes, the Convertible Notes bear interest at a default rate of 12%. The Convertible Notes further provide that the holder of a Convertible Note has the right from time to time to convert any or all of the outstanding principal amount of such Convertible Note into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $1.06 subject to reduction in the event of certain dilutive issuances, as defined in the Convertible Notes.
Additionally, on April 4, 2006 the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which it was obligated to prepare and file on or before the date that is 45 days following the effectiveness of the Registration Rights Agreement, a registration statement covering the resale of the shares underlying the Convertible Notes and the Warrants. The Registration Rights Agreement further provided that the Company is obligated to use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain effectiveness of such registration statement as soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than the date that is 120 days following the effectiveness of the Registration Rights Agreement. In the event that the Company had failed to meet either the filing or the effectiveness deadlines, the Company would have become subject to certain liquidated damages as described in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Paradigm Transaction
On April 12, 2006, the Company entered into an Assignment and Transfer Agreement (with exhibits thereto, the “Agreement”) with Paradigm Asset Holdings, Inc. and Paradigm Strategic Exploration (collectively “Paradigm”).
Under the Agreement, Paradigm transferred to the Company its rights under an associated Volume Data Licensing Agreement with Seismic Exchange, Inc. (“SEI”), to obtain certain two- and three-dimensional seismic data from SEI. Under the terms of the

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Agreement, Cygnus will have two years from the date of the Agreement to select the seismic data and will be responsible for any reproduction costs as outlined in the volume Data Licensing Agreement. The Agreement also provides that Paradigm will provide the Company consulting and prospecting services relating to the Company’s three-dimensional seismic data selections under the Agreement. The Company will pay a consulting fee of $12,500 per month for these consulting and prospecting services for a period of 18 months commencing on July 1, 2006. Paradigm is also entitled under the Agreement to participate in any prospect developed in connection with the Agreement for up to 25% of the working interest on a non-promoted basis. Paradigm is also entitled to include others in such participation.
Under the Agreement, Paradigm has assigned to Cygnus its rights and obligations in certain agreements it previously entered into with Trinity USA Partnership, LP and Black Stone Minerals Company, LP relating to certain oil and gas prospects in Alabama.
In consideration for the transfer and assignment described above, Cygnus has agreed to issue a warrant to purchase up to 1,388,889 shares (the “Warrant Shares”), of the Company’s common stock exercisable at any time during the three-year period following the date of the Agreement at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. In addition, Cygnus has agreed pursuant to the Agreement to issue 1,777,778 shares of its common stock to Paradigm and 1,000,000 shares of the its common stock to SEI (collectively, the “Issued Shares”). Issuance of the Issued Shares was contingent upon stockholder approval of an increase in the Company’s authorized shares.
Pursuant to the Agreement, and in connection with its issuance of the Issued Shares and the Warrant Shares, the Company agreed to grant to Paradigm and SEI (and their permitted assigns) rights to the registration for resale of the Issued Shares and the Warrant Shares. The Company was obligated to use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”), within 60 days of the date the shares are issued, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 to permit the public sale of the Issued Shares and the Warrant Shares. The Company was further obligated to cause the registration statement to be declared effective within 150 days of the date the shares are issued, except that if the Company has a registration statement pending with the SEC during this period, the Company may without penalty suspend filing of the registration statement until such time the pending registration statement is approved.
Current Oil and Gas Projects
We currently conduct our acquisition, exploration and development activities in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Alabama and New Zealand. To date, we have acquired interests in 12 oil and gas projects consisting of an aggregate of approximately 536,000 gross acres. A description of our principal projects is provided below.
Vicksburg Project
We own non-operated working interests in twelve wells that are producing or capable of production, and the associated leasehold that range from 2.8125% to 7.5%. These interests are owned through our wholly-owned subsidiary Cygnus Texas Properties, Inc. Our productive and non-productive leasehold interest encompasses over 4,000 acres overlying the Oligocene Vicksburg Formation. This formation is located in the southern part of the U.S. Gulf Coast and is believed to contain petroleum reservoirs in the Rio Grande embayment. This region encompasses South Texas in Starr and Hidalgo Counties. Depths for the prospects range from approximately 6,000 to 11,000 feet. We will continue to develop the probable reserves in the project.
Louisiana Shelf Project
We own a non-operated 24.98% working interest in State Lease 17742 in offshore Louisiana. We have participated in one well that was drilled and is currently shut in awaiting tie-in to existing production facilities if available, or construction of production facilities. The wellbore and the balance of the 600 acre lease is held by periodic payment of shut-in royalties to the State of Louisiana.
Wharton Project
We own a 17.82% operated interest in approximately 2,800 acres in Wharton and Jackson counties in multiple prospect areas. The prospect is less than 30 miles southwest of Houston in the northern part of Wharton County, and in Jackson County, Texas. To date, we have drilled and completed three wells in the Yegua formation. One well is currently producing; the other two wells are presently shut in and will be plugged and abandoned unless production can be successfully re-established.

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Stent Project
We own an approximate 18.56% non-operated working interest in Petroleum exploration permit 38722 in the Taranaki Basin in the form of a beneficial interest held and administered by the operator. The Taranaki Basin lies offshore along the western side of New Zealand’s North Island, a premier hydrocarbon province in New Zealand. The Stent Prospect consists of approximately 96,000 acres located onshore on the southern tip of the Taranaki basin. Discovery Geo is the operator of the underlying prospects. The initial test well was unsuccessful and we expect to abandon this prospect. The permit will expire by its own accord in January, 2007.
Awakino South Project
We own a 5.95% non-operated working interest in Petroleum Exploration Permit 38479 in New Zealand in the form of a beneficial interest held and administered by the operator. The Awakino Concession contains approximately 380,000 acres and includes the Awakino South Prospect and the Kahu Prospect. The Awakino South Prospect, or the “Big Bump,” is a large structure that folded Eocene-aged sediments above a late Tertiary-aged thrust fault. The objectives for the prospect are shallow marine sandstones of the Kapuni Group, which is the main producing interval in the basin. The Kahu Prospect, or the “Floor Fan,” is believed to be a shelf-bypassed turbidite sequence positioned basin-ward off the Awakino South Prospect. Depths for each of these prospects are estimated to be at approximately 9,000 feet. Discovery Geo is the operator of the underlying prospects. The prospect is currently scheduled for initial drilling in March, 2007.
Knox Miss Project
We own non-operated interests between approximately 27% and 68% in approximately 60,000 gross acres in the Black Warrior Basin in Northern Mississippi. Targeted objectives in the Black Warrior Basin are Pennsylvanian sands, Mississippian-aged carbonates and sands, and Ordovician dolomites. Prospects range in depth from approximately 7,000 to 15,000 feet. The project is currently under geological review for further exploration.
Martinez Ranch Project
We own a non-operated 15% working interest in three producing wells and the associated leasehold in approximately 1,600 acres in Zapata County in South Texas. We will continue to produce the existing reserves in this project.
Las Palomas Project
We own a non-operated 4.85% working interest in three wellbores and the associated leasehold in approximately 1,425 acres in Zapata County in South Texas. The prospect is operated by ConocoPhillips. Two wells are currently producing, with the third shut in for evaluation. A fourth well was competed and is producing from the Wilcox-Perdido formation.
Good Friday Project
We own a non-operated 10.56% working interest in one wellbore and the associated leasehold in approximately 2,000 acres in Zapata County in South Texas. The well is shut in for evaluation.
Vela Project
We own a 15.84% non-operated working interest in one wellbore and the associated leasehold in approximately 260 acres in Zapata County, Texas. The Vela #1, which was previously producing, was plugged and abandoned..
Checotah Prospect
We own a 50% operated working interest in approximately 11,000 leasehold acres in McIntosh County, Oklahoma overlying the Woodford and Caney Shales in the Arkoma Basin. To date, we have drilled, tested and placed two wells on production. We have also continued to expand the gathering system, tying in the two new wells and one existing well, and putting in a saltwater disposal facility. Six additional wells remain to be tied in to gathering systems.

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Fayetteville Prospect
We own a 45% non-operated working interest in approximately 125,000 gross acres and 113,000 net mineral acres in in Woodruff, Monroe and St. Francis counties overlying the Fayetteville Shale in the Arkoma Basin. In the Fayetteville prospect, four wells, operated by others, have been drilled and tested. The first two wells, Williamson Bros. #1-36H and the Byers #1-3H, are not presently on production and are awaiting additional testing procedures. The third well, the Morris #1-3H spudded in July, 2006, was drilled to a total depth of 6,883 feet. The well was plugged and abandoned after evaluation of the logs. The fourth well, Lovett 1-7, was drilled and reached total depth of 5,365 feet in early September, 2006. The well logs identified four zones that the Company desires to complete and test.
Chitterling Prospect
We own an approximate twenty percent (20%) non-operated working interest in eight hundred acres in Escambia County, Alabama. Drilling is anticipated to commence some time in late 2006 or early 2007..
Results of Operations
Revenues
Revenues consist of fees generated from the operation of various oil and gas wells for which we or our wholly-owned subsidiaries served as the operator or from sales of oil and gas projects in which we have a majority interest.
We generated $189,906 of revenue during the three-month period ended September 30, 2006 as compared to $46,361 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2005. The $143,545 increase in revenues was due to an increase in sales of oil and gas offset by a decrease in revenue generated as an operator.
We generated $931,647 of revenue during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 as compared to $240,211 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005. The $691,436 increase in revenues was due to an increase in sales of oil and gas offset by a decrease in revenue generated as an operator.
Exploration Expenses
Exploration expenses consist of geological and geophysical costs, exploratory dry hole expenses, and other exploration expenses. Exploration expenses were $1,241,543 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2006 as compared to $2,527 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2005. The increase was almost entirely due to expensing of the Morris #1-3H as an exploration dry hole in the current period.
Exploration expenses were $4,779,616 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 as compared to $54,702 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005. The increase in exploration expenses was mainly due to the acquisition of certain two and three-dimensional seismic data and the expensing the Morris #1-3H as an exploration dry hole.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses were $107,919 and $427,981 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively. We did not have any reportable operating expenses for the same periods in 2005 because we owned our working interest through limited partnerships and limited liability companies. We changed our Company structure in the fourth quarter of 2005, whereby we now directly own our working interest in the oil and gas properties.
Share Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123R) requiring that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award). As a result, the company incurred stock based compensation cost of $279,570 and $847,393 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.

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Depreciation and Depletion
Depreciation and depletion expenses were $132,756 and $716,965 for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively. We incurred nominal depreciation and depletion expenses during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005. The increase was due to the change in which we own working interests in our wells. We now own our working interest directly rather than through limited partnerships or limited liability company holdings.
Loss From Limited Partnerships
As a result of the reorganization of the Company during the fourth quarter of 2005, there were no losses from limited partnerships or limited liability companies during the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2006.
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties and Equity Investments
We review our long-lived assets, including our oil and gas properties and equity investments, whenever events for impairment or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. We had an impairment charge of $1,379 to the carrying value of certain oil and gas properties during the three-month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to an impairment charge of $446,233 during the same period a year ago.
We had a impairment charge to the carrying value of certain oil and gas properties of $293,754 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 as compared to an impairment charge associated with the carrying value of our Mississippi properties of $1,185,684 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist of consulting and engineering fees, professional fees, employee compensation, office rents, travel and utilities, and other miscellaneous general and administrative costs. General and administrative expenses were $1,640,752 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2006 as compared to $623,422 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2005. The $1,017,330 increase was due primarily to professional fees and payroll costs related to the growth of the Company.
General and administrative expenses increased $2,611,095 to $5,037,839 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from $2,426,744 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was due primarily to professional fees and payroll costs related to the growth of the Company.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consists of certain non-cash charges and interest accrued on our various debt obligations. We incurred $864,531 of interest expense during the three-month period ended September 30, 2006 as compared to $496,464 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2005. The interest expense consisted of interest accrued under our various term debt obligations issued for the purpose of funding our oil and gas exploration and development business and of non-cash charges associated with beneficial conversion features and ascribed value of attached warrants on convertible debt. The increase of $368,067 in interest expense for the three month period reflects the higher average borrowings following the issuance of $22,000,000 of 7-1/2% senior convertible notes in April 2006.
We incurred $1,800,419 of interest expense during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 as compared to $1,600,697 during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005. The interest expense consisted of interest accrued under our various term debt obligations issued for the purpose of funding our oil and gas exploration and development business and of non-cash charges associated with beneficial conversion features and ascribed value of attached warrants on convertible debt. The increase of $199,722. in interest expense for the nine-month period reflects the higher average borrowings following the issuance of $22,000,000 of 7-1/2% senior convertible notes in April 2006, partially offset by lower interest rate in the current period.

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Minority Interest and (Profits) Losses
Minority interest consists of the aggregate profits and losses from the operations of each of our consolidated subsidiaries (entities in which we own greater than 50% of the outstanding equity interest) allocated to our minority interest holders if we do not own 100% of the interest in the consolidated subsidiaries. We recorded minority interest loss add backs of $6,062 and $301,548 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively. We did not record any minority interest add backs in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 due to our withdrawal of investment in the consolidated subsidiaries in which we did not own 100% of the ownership interest during the fourth quarter of 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash used in operating activities was $5,606,191 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $2,082,459 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005. The $3,523,732 increase in cash used in operating activities was primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expense, increases in various prepaid expenses and increase in joint interest receivables due to the commencement of drilling activities from our wholly-owned subsidiary in our Checotah Prospect.
Net cash used in investing activities was $21,133,690 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $4,233,221 for nine-month period ended September 30, 2005. The $16,906,469 increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to increased purchases of oil and gas interests and drilling costs of $20,671,401 primarily related to in our Fayetteville shale project, which amounts were offset by a decrease in investments in limited partnership interests and limited liability companies of $3,559,820, as we shifted our focus away from making such investments in 2006.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $23,137,257 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to $10,477,554 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005. The amounts in both periods represent mostly net proceeds from sales of our debt and equity securities.
At September 30, 2006, we had a working capital deficit of $4,742,102, compared to a working capital deficit of $677,494 at September 30, 2005. The $4,064,608 net decrease in working capital was due primarily to a decrease resulting from accrued drilling cost of $3,765,507 offset by an increase in prepaid drilling of $2,216,541 attributable to our Fayetteville shale project, a decrease due to recognizing the registration penalty of $2,416,769, an increase due to payoff of the convertible debentures in the amount of $3,050,000, an increase of a net $798,028 in joint interest activity as a result of withdrawing as operator of our south Texas properties and a decrease in cash of $3,725,692.
On April 4, 2006, the Company closed a private placement transaction exempt under Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 4, 2006 with certain accredited investors. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company issued securities in the form of (i) Convertible Notes in aggregate principal amount of $22,000,000 and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock, (ii) Series A Warrants to purchase up to 12,971,700 shares of Common Stock with an initial per share exercise price of $1.06 subject to adjustment, and (iii) Series B Warrants to purchase up to 8,301,888 shares of Common Stock with an initial per share exercise price of $1.38 subject to adjustment. The Series B Warrants are not initially exercisable and only become exercisable upon a mandatory conversion of the Convertible Notes conducted by the Company. The Warrants expire on the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the Securities Purchase Agreement.
We used a portion of the proceeds from this offering to repay the DDH Note and the Trident Note.
We do not currently maintain a line of credit or term loan with any commercial bank or other financial institution.
We will need significant funds to meet capital costs and drilling and production costs in our various oil and gas projects to explore, develop, produce and eventually sell the underlying oil and gas reserves. Specifically, we expect to incur capital expenditures, and production and other costs of approximately $18.6 million for the next twelve months.
If any of the other owners of leasehold interests in any of the projects in which we participate fails to pay their equitable portion of development costs or capital calls, we may need to pay additional funds to protect our ownership interests.

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Cygnus Louisiana, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, issued a $2,000,000 promissory note (the “Endeavour Note”) to Endeavour International Corporation as partial consideration for the purchase of our interest in the Louisiana Shelf Project. The Endeavour Note accrues interest at the rate of 3% per annum. The repayment of principal and payment of accrued interest under the Endeavour Note is based on 25% of the monthly cash flows (as defined in the note) of the project. The Endeavour Note contains accelerated payment provisions in the event certain production levels for any of the oil and gas wells are met or exceeded. We expect payments to commence once the wells start producing per the terms of the Endeavour Note.
We will need a total of approximately $36.4 million to execute our 2006 revised business plan, repayment of debt, satisfy capital expenditures, and pay drilling and production costs on our various interests in oil and gas prospects for the calendar year 2006. Of this amount, we will need approximately $27.0 million for capital calls and production costs with respect to our various jointly owned properties, repay $3.0 million of existing debt and approximately $6.4 million for general corporate expenses for the 2006 calendar year. We closed a private placement offering in January 2006, which generated $5.9 million net proceeds. In addition we closed a private placement transaction described above on April 4, 2006 generating $20.1 million in net proceeds. We expended the majority of these funds for the purposes described above and have approximately $.3 million on hand as of November 1, 2006. Accordingly, we will be required to raise approximately $11 million in additional funds through sales of our securities or otherwise to sustain operations at current levels and satisfy our existing financial obligations. In the event we experience cost overruns at our current prospects or fail to generate projected revenues, we will need funds in excess of the foregoing amounts through December 31, 2006. Based on our available cash resources, cash flows that we are currently generating from our various oil and gas properties, and projected cash flows that we expect to generate from our various oil and gas projects in the future, we will not have sufficient funds to continue to meet such capital calls, make such term debt payments, and operate at current levels through December 31, 2006. If we are unable to obtain additional funds on terms favorable to us, if at all, we may be required to delay, scale back or eliminate some or all of our exploration and well development programs and may be required to relinquish our interests in one or more of our projects.
The Company is currently negotiating with third parties for additional cash to fund operations. The outcome of these negotiations is uncertain at this time.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2006, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which had been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates are based on information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
Critical accounting policies are defined as those significant accounting policies that are most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgment often because of the need to make estimates about the effects of inherently uncertain matters. We consider an accounting estimate or judgment to be critical if: (i) the nature of the estimates and assumptions is material because of the subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and (ii) the impact of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material.
We believe that the following significant accounting policies will be most critical to an evaluation of our future financial condition and results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
Oil and gas revenues are recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and if the collection of the revenue is probable. When we have an interest in a property with other producers, we use the sales method of accounting for our oil and gas revenues. Under this method of accounting, revenue is recorded

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based upon our physical delivery of oil and gas to our customers, which can be different from our net working interest in field production.
Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
Proved reserves are defined by the SEC as the estimated quantities of crude oil, condensate, natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty are recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Prices include consideration of changes in existing prices provided only by contractual arrangements, but not on escalations based upon future conditions. Prices do not include the effect of derivative instruments, if any, entered into by the Company.
Proved developed reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered through existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and gas expected to be obtained through the application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and mechanisms of primary recovery are included as proved developed reserves only after testing of a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production response that increased recovery will be achieved.
Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on non-drilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for re-completion. Reserves on non-drilled acreage are limited to those drilling units offsetting productive units that are reasonably certain of production when drilled. Proved reserves for other non-drilled units are claimed only where it can be demonstrated with certainty that there is continuity of production from the existing productive formation.
Volumes of reserves are estimates that, by their nature, are subject to revision. The estimates are made using all available geological and reservoir data as well as production performance data. There are numerous uncertainties in estimating crude oil and natural gas reserve quantities, projecting future production rates and projecting the timing of future development expenditures. Oil and gas reserve engineering must be recognized as a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact way and estimates of engineers that we use may differ from those of other engineers. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quantity of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Accordingly, future estimates are subject to change as additional information becomes available.
Successful Efforts Accounting
We utilize the successful efforts method to account for our crude oil and natural gas operations. Under this method of accounting, all costs associated with oil and gas lease acquisition costs, successful exploratory wells and all development wells are capitalized and amortized on a unit-of-production basis over the remaining life of proved developed reserves and proved reserves on a field basis. Unproved leasehold costs are capitalized pending the results of exploration efforts. Exploration costs, including geological and geophysical expenses, exploratory dry holes and delay rentals, are charged to expense when incurred.
Impairment of Properties
We review our improved properties at the field level when management determines that events or circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of the properties may not be recoverable. Such events include a projection of future oil and natural gas reserves that will be produced from a field, the timing of this future production, future costs to produce the oil and natural gas, and future inflation levels. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the sum of the undiscounted estimated future net cash flows, we recognize impairment expense equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the asset, which is estimated to be the expected present value of discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves, utilizing a risk-free rate of return. We cannot predict the amount of impairment charges that may be recorded in the future. Unproved leasehold costs are reviewed periodically and a loss is recognized to the extent, if any, that the cost of the property has been impaired.
Property Retirement Obligations
We are required to make estimates of the future costs of the retirement obligations of our producing oil and gas properties. This requirement necessitates that we make estimates of property abandonment costs that, in some cases, will not be incurred until a substantial number of years in the future. Such cost estimates could be subject to significant revisions in subsequent years due to changes in regulatory requirements, technological advances and other factors that may be difficult to predict.

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For a more complete discussion of our accounting policies and procedures, see our Notes to Financial Statements as of December 31, 2005 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Risk. Our major commodity price risk exposure is to the prices received for our natural gas and oil production. Realized commodity prices received for our production are the spot prices applicable to natural gas and crude oil. Prices received for natural gas and oil are volatile and unpredictable and are beyond our control. For the quarter ended September 30, 2006, a 10% fluctuation in the prices for natural gas and oil production would have had less than an approximate $0.1 million impact on our revenues.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) was carried out by us under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Treasurer, who serves as our principal financial officer (“Treasurer”). Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and Treasurer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. As part of this evaluation, our CEO and Treasurer reviewed a letter dated July 11, 2005 from L J Soldinger Associates LLC, our prior independent registered accountants, addressed to our Board of Directors which identified a number of reportable conditions that it considers to be material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that were discovered during its audit of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. The significant deficiencies noted were: (a) inability to timely and accurately close books and records at the end of each reporting period; (b) insufficient number of accounting and financial personnel; (c) deficiencies in the recording and classification of unproved and proved oil and gas properties and in the calculation of the working percentage interests in or impairments of certain of wells; (d) insufficient procedures to detect errors in the books of the limited liability companies and limited partnerships in which the Company has an equity interest; (e) improper or lack of accounting for and/or failure to identify transactions; (f) inadequate controls relating to the receipt and disbursement of cash received in accordance with joint interest agreements; and (g) weakness in the process and tools used to consolidate the financial statements of the Company and our subsidiaries.
We believe that all adjustments required in subsequent periods were detected in connection with the preparation of our quarterly reports and appropriately recorded and disclosed in such quarterly reports.
Since entering the oil and gas exploration and development industry, we have had a very limited management team that was primarily focused on acquiring interests in oil and gas prospects. Many of the deficiencies in our internal controls identified above are likely the result of a combination of our limited management team and staff, the large number of interests in oil and gas prospects we acquired during 2004 and early 2005, and the structural complexity of the ownership of the interests.
During the third quarter of 2005, we retained a chief executive officer with over 35 years of industry experience and an additional executive officer with more than 7 years of experience in the legal and business aspects of oil and gas exploration transactions. Since his appointment, our new CEO has devoted substantial time addressing each of the material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting identified above, and is committed to effectively remediating them as soon as possible. Under his direction, we are in the process of establishing a plan to address our deficiencies and improve our control environment. The principal components of the plan include: (i) establishing and implementing additional controls and procedures related to improving the supervision and training of our accounting staff, particularly with respect to SEC guidelines relating to oil and gas operations; (ii) retaining additional persons to serve on our accounting staff; (iii) retaining a chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, and additional executive management with extensive experience in preparing natural gas and oil reserve estimates and in petroleum accounting matters; (iv) modifying systems and/or procedures to ensure appropriate segregation of responsibilities for accounting personnel; (v) establishing and implementing procedures to require our engineering staff to communicate all information regarding all wells and properties in which we have an interest to our accounting staff on a “real time” basis; (vi) establishing and implementing procedures to require our accounting staff to engage in constant communication with the operators of our prospects to ensure timely reporting to us; (vii) engaging an independent, industry recognized reservoir engineering firm to perform an audit of our oil and gas reserves; and (viii) obtaining direct ownership of our working interests in order to eliminate any reliance on the management and accounting functions of the limited partnerships and limited liability companies in which we have an interest. Progress made regarding the plan established by the CEO to address the deficiencies and improve our control environment, has been outlined below.

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On October 10, 2006, LJ Soldinger Associates LLC, our prior independent registered accountants, provided a management letter addressed to our Audit Committee Chairman which identified a number of significant deficiencies that it considers to be material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that were discovered during its audit of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005. Many of the issues identified by the auditors had been addressed prior to receipt of the management letter. Actions to be taken by management have been outlined above. The significant deficiencies noted were: (a) inability to timely and accurately close books and records at the end of each reporting period; (b) insufficient number of accounting and financial personnel with expertise in the oil and gas industry; (c) insufficient number of accounting and land personnel to insure that leasehold acquisition transactions are properly finalized and recorded; (d) lack or coordination between the Company’s petroleum engineers, land department, and accounting department to insure that the correct assumptions and data are provided to the independent petroleum engineers preparing the reserve study; (e) perfecting title of royalty owners to release suspended royalty revenue; and (f) establish policies to ensure its personnel accurately interpret and fully comply with all joint operating agreements. We expect the forging actions and controls to fully be in place by no later than the end of the first quarter 2007.
Concurrent with the establishment of the forgoing, we will be initiating a project to ensure compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), which we expect apply to us as of December 31, 2007. This project will entail a detailed review and documentation of the processes that impact the preparation of our financial statements, an assessment of the risks that could adversely affect the accurate and timely preparation of those financial statements, and the identification of the controls in place to mitigate the risks of untimely or inaccurate preparation of those financial statements.
As we continue the forgoing compliance efforts, including the testing of the effectiveness of our internal controls, we may identify additional deficiencies in our system of internal controls over financial reporting that either individually or in the aggregate may represent a material weakness requiring additional remediation efforts. We are committed to effectively remediating known deficiencies as expeditiously as possible and continuing our efforts to comply with Section 404 of SOX by December 31, 2007.
Except as noted below, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with that evaluation that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in our internal controls and actions taken during 2006 to address deficiencies as noted above include:
  hiring a Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and a Financial Controller;
 
  increased the number of qualified accounting and financial personnel;
 
  implemented a closing and financial reporting timeline to insure complete, accurate and timely process of closing the financial records for each reporting period;
 
  conduct a detail review and approval of all transactions to detect and correct and errors, if necessary;
 
  review the recording and classification of unproved and proved oil and gas properties;
 
  discuss with operational personnel the status of wells to determine if any impairment adjustments are required;
 
  controls implemented regarding expenditure approval and cash receipt and disbursements;
 
  implementation of controls related to budgeting and capital expenditure approvals;
 
  improved segregation of duties within the organization;
 
  engaging an independent, industry recognized reservoir engineering firm to perform an audit of our oil and gas reserves;
 
  obtaining direct ownership of our working interests in order to eliminate any reliance on the management and accounting functions of the limited partnerships and limited liability companies in which we have an interest.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceeding
We are not a party to any material pending legal proceeding, nor are we aware of any proceeding contemplated by any governmental authority involving us.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Developing our current properties and expanding our operations will require significant capital expenditures, which we may be unable to fund.
Our business plan contemplates developing our remaining exploration properties and expanding our business by acquiring additional oil and gas properties. Our plan of operations for the next six months anticipates capital spending of approximately $12.0 million. However, our current funding will only sustain our operations through the beginning of the fourth calendar quarter of 2006. We plan to obtain the additional funding we need through the debt and equity markets. There is no assurance that such additional financing will be available to us or, if it is, whether we will be able to complete such financing in light of the restrictions of this recent transaction.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
     
Exhibit No.   Exhibit
31.1
  CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CYGNUS OIL AND GAS CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: November 14, 2006  /s/ Roger L. Abel    
  Roger L. Abel   
  President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
         
  CYGNUS OIL AND GAS CORPORATION
 
 
Date: November 14, 2006  /s/ Stephen C. Haynes    
  Stephen C. Haynes   
  Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 

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Exhibit Index
     
Exhibit No.   Exhibit
31.1
  CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32

EX-31.1 2 h41150exv31w1.htm CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Roger L. Abel, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation (the “Company”);
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.   The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(c) disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.   The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee of Company’s board or directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: November 14, 2006  /s/ Roger L. Abel    
  Roger L. Abel   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   

33

EX-31.2 3 h41150exv31w2.htm CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w2
 

         
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Stephen C. Haynes, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation (the “Company”);
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.   The Company’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(c) disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
5.   The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee of Company’s board or directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: November 14, 2006  /s/ Stephen C. Haynes    
  Stephen C. Haynes   
  Chief Financial Officer   

34

EX-32.1 4 h41150exv32w1.htm CEO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 exv32w1
 

         
Exhibit 32.1
Certifications Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
     Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Roger Abel, President and Chief Executive Officer of Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation (the “Company”), hereby certify, to my knowledge, that:
(1)   the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2006 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)   information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
  /s/ Roger L. Abel    
  Roger L. Abel   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
Date: November 14, 2006
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation and will be retained by Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

35

EX-32.2 5 h41150exv32w2.htm CFO CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
Certifications Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
     Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Stephen C. Haynes, Chief Financial Officer of Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation (the “Company”), hereby certify, to my knowledge, that:
(1)   the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2006 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)   information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
  /s/ Stephen C. Haynes    
  Stephen C. Haynes   
  Chief Financial Officer   
 
Date: November 14, 2006
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation and will be retained by Cygnus Oil and Gas Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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