0001193125-12-309101.txt : 20120720 0001193125-12-309101.hdr.sgml : 20120720 20120720172758 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-12-309101 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 88 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120720 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120720 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001162447 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-12 FILM NUMBER: 12973061 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO SECURITIES CENTRE STREET 2: 3500 PIEDMONT ROAD N E SUITE 400 CITY: ATLANTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30305 BUSINESS PHONE: 404-634-5196 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001263287 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-11 FILM NUMBER: 12973060 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4809 W KENNEDY BLVD STREET 2: SUITE 820 CITY: TAMPA STATE: FL ZIP: 33609 BUSINESS PHONE: 8132823999 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Emdeon Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001444598 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389] IRS NUMBER: 205799664 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786 FILM NUMBER: 12973059 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE STREET 2: SUITE 1000 CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE STREET 2: SUITE 1000 CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EBS Master LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001467903 IRS NUMBER: 205591816 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-13 FILM NUMBER: 12973062 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE, SUITE 1000 CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3080 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE, SUITE 1000 CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MediFAX-EDI, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552495 IRS NUMBER: 200497265 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-17 FILM NUMBER: 12973066 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MediFAX-EDI Holding Co CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552496 IRS NUMBER: 743031728 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-19 FILM NUMBER: 12973068 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MedE America of Ohio LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552504 IRS NUMBER: 205716888 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-21 FILM NUMBER: 12973070 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552510 IRS NUMBER: 202058917 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-10 FILM NUMBER: 12973058 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552511 IRS NUMBER: 262430743 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-15 FILM NUMBER: 12973064 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552512 IRS NUMBER: 272205817 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-24 FILM NUMBER: 12973073 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EBS Holdco I, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552513 IRS NUMBER: 270684782 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-08 FILM NUMBER: 12973056 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EBS Holdco II, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552514 IRS NUMBER: 270684941 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-07 FILM NUMBER: 12973055 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Emdeon Business Services LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552515 IRS NUMBER: 205731067 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-06 FILM NUMBER: 12973054 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Emdeon FutureVision LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552516 IRS NUMBER: 271847464 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-05 FILM NUMBER: 12973053 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Envoy LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552517 IRS NUMBER: 205716594 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-04 FILM NUMBER: 12973052 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EquiClaim, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552518 IRS NUMBER: 203014624 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-03 FILM NUMBER: 12973051 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: eRx Network, L.L.C. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552519 IRS NUMBER: 752933687 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-02 FILM NUMBER: 12973050 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ExpressBill LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552520 IRS NUMBER: 205716738 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-01 FILM NUMBER: 12973049 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Sentinel Group Services LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552629 IRS NUMBER: 270175313 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-16 FILM NUMBER: 12973065 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552630 IRS NUMBER: 043595347 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-18 FILM NUMBER: 12973067 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Kinetra LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552631 IRS NUMBER: 742868935 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-22 FILM NUMBER: 12973071 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IXT Solutions, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552632 IRS NUMBER: 621846346 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-23 FILM NUMBER: 12973072 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Dakota Imaging LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001552701 IRS NUMBER: 205716950 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-09 FILM NUMBER: 12973057 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: (615) 932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Medi Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001553721 IRS NUMBER: 954550547 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-20 FILM NUMBER: 12973069 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PIKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TC3 Health, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001554375 IRS NUMBER: 134346850 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-182786-14 FILM NUMBER: 12973063 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-932-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3055 LEBANON PKE CITY: NASHVILLE STATE: TN ZIP: 37214 S-4 1 d362823ds4.htm FORM S-4 FORM S-4
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 2012

Registration No.                    

 

 

 

United States

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

EMDEON INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS

 

 

 

Delaware   7374   20-5799664

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

(615) 932-3000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants’ principal executive offices)

Gregory T. Stevens, Esq.

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

(615) 932-3000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With copies to:

 

Howard H. Lamar III, Esq.

Scott W. Bell, Esq.

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC

150 Third Avenue South

Suite 2800

Nashville, Tennessee 37201

(615) 742-6200

 

Craig E. Marcus, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199

(617) 951-7000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed exchange offers: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨     Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   þ   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company   ¨

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issue Tender Offer) ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer) ¨

 

 

 

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Amount

to be

Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Note

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price(1)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee

11% Senior Notes due 2019

  $375,000,000   100%   $375,000,000   $42,975

Guarantees of 11% Senior Notes due 2019(2)

  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A(3)

11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020

  $375,000,000   100%   $375,000,000   $42,975

Guarantees of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020(2)

  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A(3)

 

 

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(2) See inside facing page for table of additional registrant guarantors.
(3) Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no separate filing fee is required for the registration of the guarantees.

 

 

The registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANT GUARANTORS

 

Exact Name of Registrant

Guarantor as Specified in its Charter(1)

 

State or

Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation

or Organization

   Primary
Standard
Industrial

Classification
Code Number
   I.R.S. Employer
Identification  Number

Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC

  Delaware    7374    20-2058917

Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc.

  Delaware    7374    58-1749642

Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc.

  Delaware    7374    26-2430743

Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC

  Delaware    7374    14-1863320

Dakota Imaging LLC

  Delaware    7374    20-5716950

EBS Holdco I, LLC

  Delaware    7374    27-0684782

EBS Holdco II, LLC

  Delaware    7374    27-0684941

EBS Master LLC

  Delaware    7374    20-5591816

Emdeon Business Services LLC

  Delaware    7374    20-5731067

Emdeon FutureVision LLC

  Delaware    7374    27-1847464

Envoy LLC

  Delaware    7374    20-5716594

EquiClaim, LLC

  Delaware    7374    20-3014624

eRx Network, L.L.C.

  Texas    7374    75-2933687

ExpressBill LLC

  Delaware    7374    20-5716738

Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC

  Delaware    7374    27-2205817

IXT Solutions, Inc.

  Tennessee    7374    62-1846346

Kinetra LLC

  Delaware    7374    74-2868935

MedE America of Ohio LLC

  Delaware    7374    20-5716888

Medi, Inc.

  California    7374    95-4550547

MediFAX-EDI Holding Company

  Delaware    7374    74-3031728

Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.

  Delaware    7374    04-3595347

MediFAX-EDI, LLC

  Tennessee    7374    20-0497265

TC3 Health, Inc.

  Delaware    7374    13-4346850

The Sentinel Group Services LLC

  Delaware    7374    27-0175313

(1) The address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of each additional registrant guarantor’s principal executive offices is: c/o Emdeon Inc., 3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000, Nashville, Tennessee 37214, (615) 932-3000.

The name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service of each additional registrant guarantor is:

Gregory T. Stevens, Esq.

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

(615) 932-3000

With copies to:

Howard H. Lamar III, Esq.

Scott W. Bell, Esq.

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC

150 Third Avenue South

Suite 2800

Nashville, Tennessee 37201

(615) 742-6200

and

Craig E. Marcus, Esq.

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199

(617) 951-7000


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not issue the exchange notes in the exchange offers until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, dated July 20, 2012

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

 

LOGO

Emdeon Inc.

Offers to Exchange

                up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 11% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “exchange 2019 notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), for any and all outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “outstanding 2019 notes”), and

                up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “exchange 2020 notes” and together with the exchange 2019 notes, the “exchange notes”), which have been registered under the Securities Act, for any and all outstanding 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “outstanding 2020 notes” and, together with the outstanding 2019 notes, the “outstanding notes”).

The exchange notes will be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned United States restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our existing senior secured credit facilities or our other indebtedness or indebtedness of any guarantor.

 

 

We are conducting the exchange offers in order to provide you with an opportunity to exchange your unregistered outstanding notes for freely tradeable exchange notes that have been registered under the Securities Act.

The Exchange Offers:

 

 

We will exchange all outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn for an equal principal amount of exchange notes that are freely tradeable.

 

 

You may withdraw tenders of outstanding notes at any time prior to the expiration date of the applicable exchange offer.

 

 

The exchange offers expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                 , 2012, which is the 21st business day after the date of this prospectus.

 

 

The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offers will not be a taxable event for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

 

The terms of the exchange notes to be issued in the exchange offers are substantially identical to the outstanding notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the outstanding notes will not apply to the exchange notes.

Results of the Exchange Offers:

 

 

The exchange notes may be sold in the over-the-counter-market, in negotiated transactions or through a combination of such methods. We do not plan to list the exchange notes on a national market.

 

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offers.

All untendered outstanding notes will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the outstanding notes and in the applicable indenture. In general, the outstanding notes may not be offered or sold, unless registered under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Other than in connection with the exchange offers, we do not currently anticipate that we will register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offers must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. The letter of transmittal relating to the exchange offer states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities. We have agreed that for a period of up to 90 days after the expiration of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to broker-dealers for use in connection with any such resales.

You should carefully consider the “Risk Factors” beginning on page 20 of this prospectus before participating in the exchange offers.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the exchange notes to be distributed in the exchange offers or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2012.


Table of Contents

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any free writing prospectus related to this offering we may authorize to be delivered to you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. This prospectus may be used only for the purposes for which it has been published and no person has been authorized to give any information not contained herein. If you receive any other information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     iii   

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

     iii   

TRADEMARKS

     iii   

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     iii   

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1   

RISK FACTORS

     20   

THE 2011 TRANSACTIONS

     45   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     46   

SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

     47   

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

     49   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     56   

BUSINESS

     86   

MANAGEMENT

     105   

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     109   

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     127   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     129   

THE EXCHANGE OFFERS

     134   

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE 2019 NOTES

     144   

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE 2020 NOTES

     211   

DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

     281   

CERTAIN MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     283   

CERTAIN MATERIAL ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

     288   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     290   

LEGAL MATTERS

     291   

EXPERTS

     291   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     291   

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

 

ii


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus includes certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws regarding, among other things, our or management’s intentions, plans, beliefs, expectations or predictions of future events are forward-looking statements. These statements often include words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements also may include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our revenues, profitability and outlook and its overall business strategy. These statements are subject to numerous uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.

Other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially include those set forth in the risks discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. You should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made by us in this prospectus, or elsewhere, speaks only as of the date on which made. We caution against any undue reliance on these statements and expressly disclaim any intent, obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

The market data and other statistical information used throughout or incorporated by reference in this prospectus are based on independent industry publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources. Some data are also based on our good faith estimates, which are derived from our review of internal surveys, as well as the independent sources listed above. None of the independent industry publications used or incorporated by reference in this prospectus were prepared on our or our affiliates’ behalf and none of the sources cited or incorporated by reference in this prospectus consented to the inclusion of any data from its reports, nor have we sought their consent.

TRADEMARKS

We use numerous trademarks, trade names and service marks for our solutions, including EMDEON®, EMDEON CLAIM MASTER®, HEALTHPAYERS USA®, eRx NETWORK® and EMDEON VISIONSM. All other trademarks or service marks appearing in this prospectus that are not identified as marks owned by us are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, some of the trademarks, service marks, tradenames and copyrights referred to in this prospectus are listed without the ©, ® and TM symbols, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to our trademarks, service marks and trade names.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

As used throughout this prospectus, unless indicated otherwise or the context otherwise requires:

 

   

“Emdeon,” the “Company,” “our company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Emdeon Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries;

 

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“Issuer” means Emdeon Inc. exclusive of its subsidiaries;

 

   

“Merger Sub” means Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation;

 

   

“Parent” means Beagle Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation and indirect parent company of the Issuer, exclusive of its subsidiaries;

 

   

“Blackstone” means The Blackstone Group L.P.;

 

   

“Hellman & Friedman” means Hellman & Friedman LLC; and

 

   

“Investor Group” means, collectively, Blackstone, Hellman & Friedman and certain investment funds affiliated with Blackstone and Hellman & Friedman.

The term “outstanding notes” refers to the outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2019 and 11¼% Senior Notes due 2020. The term “exchange notes” refers to the 11% Senior Notes due 2019 and 11¼% Senior Notes due 2020, as registered under the Securities Act. The term “2019 notes” refers collectively to the outstanding 2019 notes and the exchange 2019 notes; the term “2020 notes” refers collectively to the outstanding 2020 notes and the exchange 2020 notes; and the term “notes” refers collectively to the outstanding notes and the exchange notes.

The outstanding notes were issued on November 2, 2011 by Merger Sub, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Parent formed solely for the purpose of acquiring Emdeon and its subsidiaries for the benefit of an investor group led by Blackstone and Hellman & Friedman. On November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger”), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011, by and among the Company, Parent and Merger Sub (the “Merger Agreement”). As a result of the Merger, the Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent and the Company assumed all of the obligations of Merger Sub under the outstanding notes, the indentures governing the outstanding notes and the related registration rights agreements. Additionally, as a result of the Merger, the Investor Group, through the ownership of Parent, indirectly owns all of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of capital stock.

On November 2, 2011, in connection with the Merger and transactions related thereto, the Company entered into a credit agreement and related security and other agreements for (1) a $1,224.0 million senior secured term loan credit facility (the “term loan facility”) and (2) a $125.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “revolving facility” and together with the term loan facility, the “senior credit facilities”) with certain lenders. In April 2012, the Company amended the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.

As a result of the Merger, the Company applied the acquisition method of accounting and established a new basis of accounting on November 2, 2011. Throughout this prospectus, periods presented prior to November 2, 2011 represent the operations of the predecessor company (“Predecessor”) and periods presented on and after November 2, 2011 represent the operations of the successor company (“Successor”). As a result, our consolidated financial statements for 2011 are presented for the period from January 1, 2011 through November 1, 2011 for the Predecessor and for the period from November 2, 2011 through December 31, 2011 for the Successor. The comparability of the financial statements of the Predecessor and Successor periods has been impacted by the application of acquisition accounting and changes in our capital structure resulting from the Merger.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the financial information presented herein is the financial information of Emdeon on a consolidated basis together with its subsidiaries.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information about us and the exchange offers contained in greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, especially the information set forth in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” before participating in the exchange offers.

Our Company

We are a leading provider of revenue and payment cycle management and clinical information exchange solutions connecting payers, providers and patients in the United States healthcare system. Our solutions integrate and automate key business and administrative functions of our payer and provider customers throughout the patient encounter. These solutions include pre-care patient eligibility and benefits verification and enrollment, clinical information exchange capabilities, claims management and adjudication, payment integrity, payment distribution, payment posting, denial management and patient billing and payment processing.

Through the use of our comprehensive suite of solutions, customers are able to improve efficiency, reduce costs, increase cash flow and more efficiently manage the complex revenue and payment cycle and clinical information exchange processes. Our solutions are delivered primarily through recurring, transaction-based processes that are designed to leverage our health information network, the single largest financial and administrative information exchange in the United States healthcare system. Our health information network currently reaches approximately 1,200 payers, 500,000 providers, 5,000 hospitals, 81,000 dentists, 60,000 pharmacies and 200 labs.

In 2011, we processed a total of approximately 6.4 billion healthcare-related transactions, including approximately one out of every two commercial healthcare claims delivered electronically in the United States. We have developed our network of payers and providers over 25 years and connect to virtually all private and government payers, claim-submitting providers and pharmacies. Our network and related solutions are designed to integrate with our customers’ existing technology infrastructures and administrative workflow and typically require minimal capital expenditure on the part of the customer, while generating significant savings and operating efficiencies.

Our Solutions

We deliver our solutions and operate our business in three segments: (i) payer services, which provides solutions to commercial insurance companies, third party administrators and governmental payers; (ii) provider services, which provides solutions to hospitals, physicians, dentists and other healthcare providers, such as labs and home healthcare providers; and (iii) pharmacy services, which provides solutions to pharmacies, pharmacy benefit management companies and other payers.

Through the payer services segment, we provide payment cycle solutions that help simplify the administration of healthcare, both directly and through the network of companies, or channel partners, with whom we contract to market and sell certain of our solutions. Our payer services offerings include insurance eligibility and benefit verification, claims management, payment integrity and claims and payment distribution. Additionally, we provide consulting services through the payer services segment.

Through the provider services segment, we provide revenue cycle and clinical information exchange solutions, both directly and through our network of channel partners, that help simplify providers’ workflow,

 

 

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reduce related costs and improve cash flows. Our provider services offerings include revenue cycle management solutions, patient billing and payment services, government program eligibility and enrollment services and clinical information exchange capabilities.

Through the pharmacy services segment, we provide electronic prescribing services and other electronic solutions to pharmacies, pharmacy benefit management companies and government agencies related to prescription benefit claim filing, adjudication and management.

 

LOGO

Our Industry

Healthcare expenditures are a significant component of the United States economy, representing approximately $2.6 trillion in 2010, or 17.9% of gross domestic product (“GDP”) and are expected to grow at 5.8% per year to $4.6 trillion, or approximately 19.9% of GDP, in 2020. The cost of healthcare administration in the United States is approximately $360 billion per year, or 14% of total healthcare expenditures, and approximately one half of these costs was spent by payers and providers on billing and insurance-related activities. In addition, industry estimates indicate that between $68 billion and $226 billion in healthcare costs are attributable to fraud, waste and abuse each year. The growing need to slow the rise in healthcare expenditures, particularly during the recent period of United States economic weakness, increased financial pressures on payers and providers and public policy initiatives to reduce healthcare administrative inefficiencies should accelerate demand for solutions that simplify the business of healthcare.

Payer and Provider Landscape

Healthcare is generally provided through a fragmented industry of payers and providers that have, in many cases, historically under-invested in administrative and clinical information systems. Within the universe of providers, there are currently over 5,700 hospitals and over 560,000 office-based doctors. Approximately 73% of the office-based doctors are in small physician practices consisting of six or fewer physicians and have fewer resources to devote to administrative and financial matters compared to larger practices. In addition, providers may maintain relationships with 50 or more individual payers, many of which have customized claim requirements and reimbursement procedures. Among payers, despite significant consolidation among private

 

 

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payers in recent years, claims systems have often not been sufficiently integrated, resulting in persistently high costs associated with administering these plans.

The administrative portion of healthcare costs is expected to continue to expand due in part to the increasing complexity in the reimbursement process and the greater administrative burden placed on payers and providers for reporting and documentation relating to the services and care they provide. These complexities and other factors are compounded by the fact that many payers and providers lack the technological infrastructure and human resources to bill, collect and obtain full reimbursement for their services, and instead rely on inefficient, labor-intensive processes to perform these functions. These manual and paper-based processes are more prone to human error and administrative inefficiencies, often resulting in increased costs and uncompensated care. As a result, payers and providers are expected to continue to seek solutions that automate and simplify the administrative and clinical processes of healthcare.

The Revenue and Payment Cycle

The healthcare revenue and payment cycle consists of all the processes and efforts that providers undertake to ensure they are compensated properly by payers and patients for the medical services rendered to patients. For payers, the payment cycle includes all the processes necessary to facilitate provider compensation and use of medical services by members. Major steps in this process include:

 

   

Pre-Care/Medical Treatment: The provider verifies insurance benefits available to the patient, ensures treatment will adhere to medical necessity guidelines and confirms patient personal financial and demographic information. For certain uninsured or underinsured populations, providers also may assist their patients with enrollment in government, charity and community benefit programs for which they may be eligible.

 

   

Claims Management/Adjudication: The provider prepares and submits paper or electronic claims to a payer for services rendered directly or through a clearinghouse.

 

   

Payment Distribution: The payer sends a payment and a payment explanation (i.e., remittance advice) to the provider and sends an explanation of benefits (“EOB”) to the patient.

 

   

Payment Posting/Denial Management: The provider posts payments internally, reconciles payments with accounts receivable and submits any claims to secondary insurers if secondary coverage exists.

 

   

Patient Billing and Payment: The provider sends a bill to the patient for any remaining balance and posts payments received.

Our Strengths

We believe that we have a number of strengths including, but not limited to, the following:

Market Leadership Position

We have an expansive and scalable network, which reaches an estimated 1,200 payers (nearly all of United States total), 500,000 physicians (approximately 88% of United States total), 5,000 hospitals (approximately 88% of United States total), 81,000 dentists (approximately 92% of United States electronic claim submitting dentists) and 60,000 pharmacies (nearly all of United States total). In 2011, we processed a total of approximately 6.4 billion healthcare-related transactions, including one out of every two commercial healthcare claims delivered electronically in the United States.

 

 

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Secure Competitive Position

We believe we benefit from a powerful network effect: the broader our platform, the more valuable our solutions are to our customers and the stronger our competitive position becomes.

 

   

Breadth of Solutions: Our competitors typically address only one or two segments of the revenue and payment cycle. We are the sole source transaction processing service provider for over 400 payer customers, representing approximately one-third of United States payers. We believe our customers will benefit from economies of scale resulting from using one vendor to provide outsourced administrative services.

 

   

Critical Mass: We offer solutions across the entire healthcare revenue and payment cycle. We are connected to an extensive payer and provider network that has taken over 25 years to build, and our low variable costs provide significant economies of scale.

 

   

Switching Costs: We believe that our position across the entire healthcare revenue and payment cycle provides disincentive for customers to replace our solutions, in part because core services are easy to add but time-consuming and disruptive to replace. Providers face increased costs if a transition is unsuccessful and likely marginal benefits if it is successful.

Diversified and Recurring Revenue Base

We have a diversified and recurring revenue base which promotes stable growth of our business. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, payer services, provider services and pharmacy services comprised 40%, 52% and 8% of total revenue, respectively. Our solutions drive revenue on a per transaction, per document, per communication or per-member per-month, or, in some cases, on a monthly flat-fee, contingent fee or hourly basis. While these pricing models expose us to a degree of transaction volume variability, they generally lend themselves to revenue stability. We estimate that 90 — 95% of our revenue is recurring and highly visible. In addition, our customer base is diversified and generally has a long history with us, with several of our customer relationships exceeding 20 years. We also have low customer concentration with the top ten providers and top ten payers each making up 10% and 13% of 2011 revenue, respectively. No single customer represented more than 4% of total revenues in 2011.

Attractive Industry Trends

We believe that our business will benefit from current healthcare industry trends, including the following:

 

   

Increasing Healthcare Costs: We believe that growing healthcare costs will continue to drive industry focus on efficiency and eliminating waste. In 2010, it is estimated that approximately $2.6 trillion in annual healthcare expenditures were made in the United States, with an estimated $150 billion spent on billing and insurance administration alone. A range of $68 billion to $226 billion of annual healthcare costs is often attributed to fraud, waste and abuse.

 

   

Aging United States Population: In 2010, based on United States Census Bureau data, the number of individuals age 65 and over grew to 40.3 million from 35.0 million in 2000, representing a growth rate that was 1.6 times the overall projected population growth rate during the same period. The United States Census Bureau expects to see an even more dramatic increase in this age group in the successive ten years (2010 to 2020), with the 65-plus demographic growing at 3.6 times the overall population growth rate.

 

   

Increased Reliance on Paperless Technology: We believe the healthcare industry will continue to transition from paper-based transactions to electronic forms and automated processes, driving new solution growth and transaction-based revenue opportunities for Emdeon.

 

 

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Increasing Complexity: We believe that the increasing complexity of healthcare promotes the outsourcing of administrative functions. Because of increased governmental requirements and the continued proliferation of private-payer benefit plan design changes, providers face increasingly complex and frequently changing reimbursement mechanisms involving multiple parties and greater administrative burdens of reporting and documentation of care provided. Many payers and most providers are not equipped to handle this increased complexity and the associated administrative challenges alone, instead relying on inefficient and labor intensive processes. As a result, payers and providers continue to seek solutions that automate and simplify administrative and clinical processes.

 

   

Increases in Coverage: We expect there to be large increases in the amount of covered lives in the United States due to the adoption of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the “PPACA”). We believe that this expansion of coverage will likely lead to higher healthcare utilization, which we believe will increase the use of the Company’s eligibility and enrollment, eServices, revenue cycle management and pharmacy solutions. However, if states opt out of the Medicaid expansion provisions of PPACA or if Congress modifies or repeals PPACA, expected increases in covered lives may not occur or be reduced.

Strong and Stable Cash Flow Generation and Proven Ability to Pay Down Financed Debt

With a long-standing customer base and the majority of our revenue recurring, we have a stable cash flow profile. We have a track record of debt reduction following a prior leveraged buy-out in 2006, and have demonstrated an ability to pay down financed debt, even during recent challenging macroeconomic conditions.

Experienced Management Team and Investor Group

We have an experienced management team which has operated Emdeon through multiple transitions over the years. The management team has extensive experience in the healthcare industry and the team collectively possesses over 120 years of experience at the Company and its predecessors. In addition, Blackstone has extensive investment experience in healthcare, having completed 13 transactions with an aggregate value of $33 billion. Furthermore, since its founding in 1984, Hellman & Friedman has raised and managed over $25 billion of committed capital in select industries, including healthcare.

Business Strategy

We are pursuing the following business growth strategies:

Increase Customer Penetration through Cross-Selling

We believe we have significant opportunities to sell additional solutions to our existing payer and provider customers. Our broad network of payers and providers, combined with our comprehensive suite of solutions and strong customer relationships, present significant cross-selling opportunities. Although we have made progress increasing penetration within our existing customer base, we believe there remains a significant opportunity for additional cross-selling. Each of the five steps of the healthcare revenue and payment cycle process represents a separate product and/or services category in which we offer one or more solutions. Our growth opportunity from our existing customers comes from additional utilization of current offerings, adoption of additional solutions within that same category and adoption of solutions that fall into other categories.

 

   

Offer Revenue Cycle Management Services into the Hospital Market. Through our acquisitions of Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC (“Chapin”) and Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. (“CEA”), we have the ability to complement our technology solutions with professional services that help hospitals and health systems capture more revenue, reduce bad debt and improve payment integrity.

 

 

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Develop New Solutions for our Customers’ Revenue and Payment Cycle Needs. We have fostered a culture of innovation and continually seek to develop and market new solutions for our customers. As the largest financial and administrative information exchange in the United States healthcare system, we believe that we are uniquely positioned to develop solutions that benefit from our network and our access to all key healthcare constituent groups to complement our current offerings.

 

   

Continue to Drive Healthcare’s Transition from Paper-Based to Electronic Transactions. We believe that we are well positioned to further drive the healthcare industry’s adoption of automated, cost-saving processes through our comprehensive network of payers and providers. In 2008, approximately 10% of commercial healthcare payer payment processes were electronic. We plan to assist our customers in automating these processes by: (i) converting paper-based payer remittances and payments to electronic form, (ii) expanding our remittance and payment distribution network, (iii) improving workflow automation for provider payment posting and (iv) automating the provider’s patient billing and payment process. Unlike many of our competitors that lack an electronic network to facilitate conversion to electronic solutions, our incentives are aligned with those of our customers and are not compromised by a motivation to protect legacy, paper-based solutions. Furthermore, our existing infrastructure positions us to expand into the clinical information exchange market, which we believe could grow substantially in connection with the increased adoption of electronic medical record technology. As we continue to drive these transitions, we believe we benefit from the credibility and reputation we have earned for leading the healthcare industry’s migration from paper to electronic claims submissions, which represent 85% of all claims submitted in 2009 but represented only 2% of claims in 1990.

 

   

Provide Strategic Consulting for our Customers. We offer strategic consulting services for our customers with a special focus on technology and operations to assist our payer customers. Acting as a strategic business consultant, we help our customers develop and implement technology plans that ensure alignment with healthcare trends and each payer’s overall business strategy.

 

   

Provide New and Advanced Transaction Services for our Customers. As regulatory changes are mandated and our customers require new and advanced transaction services, due to our position in our customers’ workflow and our broad network, we believe we are well-positioned to develop and implement these solutions. For example, due to our advanced technical editing capability, we can help our pharmacy customers optimize third party reimbursements and reduce submission errors. We also provide specialized retail processing services for our pharmacy customers.

Leveraging our Strengths in Emerging Areas of Need

We have prioritized key areas of emerging growth and are accumulating the assets, capabilities and expertise to capitalize on the significant opportunities in the following areas:

 

   

Leverage our Expansive Data Set and Position in the Workflow to Help Identify and Prevent Fraud, Waste and Abuse in Healthcare. Healthcare fraud is estimated to be between 3% and 10% of total healthcare costs. Through our expansive network, we have the ability to help our customers identify potential fraud, waste and abuse prior to the adjudication and payment of healthcare claims. We also have the ability to perform recovery and audit services for our customers, as well as provide strategic investigative services.

 

   

Distribute our Solutions More Broadly to Government Entities. Our solutions can provide significant benefit to government agencies. We have a strategic relationship with a well-established Medicare Administrative Contractor (“MAC”) involving the provision of payment distribution services and a teaming arrangement designed to enhance Emdeon’s business development efforts within the public payer sector.

 

   

Leverage our Connectivity to Support the Exchange of Clinical Information. Our industry-leading connectivity, position in the workflow and access to data positions us to facilitate the exchange of clinical

 

 

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information. Emdeon’s clinical information exchange services leverage our network to deliver real-time patient information at the point of care when it is needed most. Our expanded services also provide patient information to authorized healthcare providers to help improve outcomes by identifying gaps in care and creating medical utilization alerts, and will help assemble a virtual view of patient information.

 

   

Leverage our Expansive Data Set to Create Business Intelligence and Analytics Solutions. We have access to extensive financial and administrative data across a range of payers and providers that we are using to develop innovative business intelligence and analytics solutions. We believe that we have one of the most comprehensive and up to date sources of United States healthcare information, with a database of approximately 50 terabytes of historical claim and reimbursement data. We believe our access to vast amounts of healthcare transactions and other data at, or close to, the point of care positions us to develop future business intelligence reporting capabilities to further improve transparency for our payer and provider customers and ultimately reduce costs for patients.

Pursue Selective Acquisitions

In addition to our internal development efforts, we actively evaluate opportunities to improve and expand our solutions and profitability through strategic acquisitions. Our acquisition strategy focuses on identifying targets that optimize and streamline the healthcare revenue and payment cycle. The acquisitions we have completed in the last four years have reflected our focus on developing next generation product extensions, expanding our core footprint and adding new solutions in potential high growth areas. Our customer footprint affords us the advantage of being able to deploy acquired solutions into our installed base, which, in turn, can help to accelerate growth of our acquired businesses. We believe our management team’s proven ability to successfully identify acquisition opportunities that are complementary and synergistic to our business and to integrate them into our existing operations with minimal disruption has played, and will continue to play, an important role in the expansion of our business and in our growth.

Continue to Capitalize on Efficiencies of Scale and Rationalize Costs to Improve Profitability

We have significant operating leverage as we have been able to spread our fixed costs over an increasing volume of transactions among payers, providers and patients. We believe our revenue growth, coupled with the highly-fixed cost structure associated with our electronic services network, will allow us to increase our margins and profitability. In addition, our management team evaluates and implements initiatives on an ongoing basis to improve our financial and operating performance through cost savings and productivity improvements. Since late 2006, we have adopted a number of programs to streamline our operations, including process and system innovation through integration and consolidation and outsourcing some of our information technology and operations functions.

Recent Developments

In April 2012, we amended the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. Following this amendment, the LIBOR-based interest rate on the term loan facility is LIBOR plus 3.75%, compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.50%. The new LIBOR-based interest rate on the revolving facility is LIBOR plus 3.50% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 3.25% based on our first lien net leverage ratio), compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.25% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 5.00% based on our first lien net leverage ratio). The term loan facility remains subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%, and there continues to be no LIBOR floor on the revolving facility. For a more complete description of the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities, see “Description of Other Indebtedness—Senior Credit Facilities.”

 

 

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In May 2012, we acquired all of the equity interests of TC3 Health, Inc. (“TC3”), a technology-enabled provider of cost containment and payment integrity solutions for healthcare payers. Consideration for the transaction was approximately $61.0 million in cash, which is subject to a customary working capital adjustment.

The 2011 Transactions

On August 3, 2011, Emdeon, Parent and Merger Sub entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, on November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into Emdeon, with Emdeon being the surviving corporation following the Merger. As a result of the Merger, the Investor Group, through the ownership of Parent, indirectly owns all of Emdeon’s issued and outstanding shares of capital stock.

The Merger was financed as follows (collectively, the “2011 Transactions”):

 

   

Cash held by the Company at the closing of the Merger;

 

   

$1,224.0 million term loan facility;

 

   

$125.0 million revolving facility;

 

   

Outstanding 2019 notes;

 

   

Outstanding 2020 notes;

 

   

$966.0 million cash capital contribution from the Company’s new equity investors;

 

   

Contribution by affiliates of Hellman & Friedman of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 (“Class A common stock”), and membership interests in EBS Master LLC (“EBS Master”) in exchange for shares of common stock of Parent (“Parent common stock”); and

 

   

Contribution by certain of our senior management team members of a limited number of stock options to acquire shares of Class A common stock in exchange for stock options to acquire shares of Parent common stock.

Subsequent to the 2011 Transactions, in April 2012, the Company amended the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.

For a more complete description of the 2011 Transactions, see “The 2011 Transactions” and “Description of Other Indebtedness.”

 

 

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Our Corporate Structure

The following chart summarizes our organizational structure as of the date of this prospectus. This chart is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not represent all legal entities of Emdeon and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

LOGO

 

(1) Issuer of the outstanding notes and co-borrower under the senior credit facilities.
(2) Guarantor under the outstanding notes and guarantor or co-borrower under the senior credit facilities.
(3) Guarantor under the senior credit facilities.
(4) The outstanding notes are structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, our non-guarantor subsidiaries represented approximately 0.2% of our revenues, and as of March 31, 2012, our non-guarantor subsidiaries represented approximately 0.1% of our total assets (excluding intercompany balances) and approximately 0.1% of our total liabilities.

 

 

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The Investor Group

Blackstone. Founded in 1985 and headquartered in New York, Blackstone is one of the world’s leading investment and advisory firms. Blackstone’s alternative asset management businesses include the management of private equity funds, real estate funds, hedge funds, solutions, credit-oriented funds and closed-end mutual funds. Assets under management in Blackstone Private Equity Funds totaled $46.7 billion as of March 31, 2012. Blackstone has extensive experience investing in multiple healthcare sectors. Blackstone has committed approximately $6 billion in the sector in 13 transactions having an aggregate value of approximately $33 billion. Blackstone also provides various financial advisory services, including financial and strategic advisory, restructuring and reorganization advisory and fund placement services. Blackstone seeks to create positive economic impact and long-term value for its investors, the companies it invests in, the companies it advises and the broader global economy. Blackstone is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: BX).

Hellman & Friedman. Hellman & Friedman is a leading private equity investment firm with offices in San Francisco, New York and London. Since its founding in 1984, Hellman & Friedman has raised and, through its affiliated funds, managed over $25 billion of committed capital. The firm focuses on investing in superior business franchises and serving as a value-added partner to management in select industries including internet and digital media, software, business and marketing services, financial services, insurance, media, healthcare, and energy and industrials.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000, Nashville, Tennessee 37214. Our telephone number at that address is (615) 932-3000. Our corporate website address is http://www.emdeon.com. Our website and the information contained on our website are not part of this prospectus.

 

 

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The Exchange Offers

The following summary is provided solely for your convenience and is not intended to be complete. For a more detailed description of the exchange offers, see “The Exchange Offers.”

 

General

On November 2, 2012, the Issuer issued an aggregate of $375.0 million in principal amount of 11% Senior Notes due 2019 (CUSIP Nos. 07370U AA8 and U0733B AA4; ISIN Nos. US07370UAA88 and USU0733BAA45) and $375.0 million in principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (CUSIP Nos. 07370U AB6 and U0733B AB2; ISIN Nos. US07370UAB61 and USU0733BAB28) in private offerings. In connection with the private offerings, the Issuer and the guarantors entered into registration rights agreements with the initial purchasers in which they agreed, among other things, to complete the exchange offers on or prior to the 365th day following the date of issuance of the outstanding notes.

 

  You are entitled to exchange in the exchange offers your outstanding notes for exchange notes which are identical in all material respects to the outstanding notes except:

 

   

the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act;

 

   

the exchange notes are not entitled to any registration rights which are applicable to the outstanding notes under the registration rights agreements; and

 

   

certain additional interest rate provisions will not be applicable to the exchange notes.

 

The Exchange Offers

The Issuer is offering to exchange:

 

   

$375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 11% Senior Notes due 2019, which have been registered under the Securities Act, for any and all of its outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2019; and

 

   

$375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020, which have been registered under the Securities Act, for any and all of its outstanding 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020.

 

  You may only exchange outstanding notes in a minimum principal amount of $2,000, or in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

Resale

Based on an interpretation by the staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to the Issuer, the Issuer believes that the exchange notes issued pursuant to the exchange offers in exchange for outstanding notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you (unless you are our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that:

 

   

you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business; and

 

   

you have not engaged in, do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a

 

 

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distribution of the exchange notes within the meaning of the federal securities laws.

 

  We have not submitted a request for a no-action letter to the SEC, and we cannot assure that the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to these exchange offers. If you are a broker-dealer and receive exchange notes for your own account in exchange for outstanding notes that you acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, you must acknowledge that you will deliver this prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

  Any holder of outstanding notes who:

 

   

is our affiliate;

 

   

does not acquire exchange notes in the ordinary course of its business; or

 

   

tenders its outstanding notes in the exchange offers with the intention to participate, or for the purpose of participating, in a distribution of exchange notes;

 

  cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC enunciated in Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC’s letter to Shearman & Sterling (available July 2, 1993), or similar no-action letters and, in the absence of an exemption therefrom, must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. If you fail to comply with these requirements you may incur liabilities under the Securities Act, and we will not indemnify you for any such liabilities.

 

Expiration Date

The exchange offers will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                 , 2012, which is the 21st business day after the date of this prospectus, unless extended by the Issuer. The Issuer may, but does not currently intend to, extend the expiration date.

 

Withdrawal

You may withdraw the tender of your outstanding notes at any time prior to the expiration of the applicable exchange offer. The Issuer will return to you any of your outstanding notes that are not accepted for any reason for exchange, without expense to you, promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offers.

 

Interest on the Exchange Notes and the Outstanding Notes

The exchange notes will bear interest at their respective rate per annum set forth on the cover page of this prospectus from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the outstanding notes. The interest on the exchange 2019 notes will be payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year, and the interest on the exchange 2020 notes will be payable quarterly in arrears on each of March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. Holders whose outstanding notes are accepted for exchange will be deemed to have waived the right to receive interest accrued on the outstanding notes.

 

 

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Conditions to the Exchange Offers

The exchange offers are subject to customary conditions, which the Issuer may waive. See “The Exchange Offers — Conditions to the Exchange Offers.”

 

Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes

If you wish to participate in the exchange offers, you must complete, sign and date the applicable accompanying letter of transmittal relating to the exchange offers, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or a facsimile of such letter of transmittal, according to the instructions contained in this prospectus and the letter of transmittal. You must then mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of such letter of transmittal, together with the outstanding notes and any other required documents, to the exchange agent at the address set forth on the cover page of the letter of transmittal.

 

  If you hold outstanding notes through The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and wish to participate in the exchange offers, you must comply with the Automated Tender Offer Program procedures of DTC, by which you will agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal. By signing, or agreeing to be bound by, the letter of transmittal, you will represent to us that, among other things:

 

   

you are not our “affiliate” within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act or, if you are our affiliate, that you will comply with any applicable registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;

 

   

you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to participate in the distribution of the exchange notes;

 

   

you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business; and

 

   

if you are a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for your own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, that you will deliver a prospectus, as required by law, in connection with any resale of such exchange notes.

 

Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners

If you are a beneficial owner of outstanding notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender those outstanding notes in the exchange offers, you should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender those outstanding notes on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time and may not be able to be completed prior to the expiration date.

 

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

If you wish to tender your outstanding notes and your outstanding notes are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your

 

 

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outstanding notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents, or you cannot comply with the applicable procedures under DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program for transfer of book-entry interests, prior to the expiration date, you must tender your outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the section entitled “The Exchange Offer — Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.”

 

Effect on Holders of Outstanding Notes

As a result of the making of the exchange offers hereby, and upon acceptance for exchange of all validly tendered outstanding notes pursuant to the terms of the exchange offers, the Issuer and the guarantors will have fulfilled a covenant under the applicable registration rights agreement. Accordingly, there will be no increase in the interest rate on the outstanding notes under the circumstances described in the registration rights agreements. If you do not tender your outstanding notes in the exchange offers, you will continue to be entitled to all the rights and limitations applicable to the outstanding notes as set forth in the applicable indenture, except the Issuer and the guarantors will not have any further obligation to you to provide for the exchange and registration of the outstanding notes under the applicable registration rights agreement. To the extent that outstanding notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offers, the trading market for remaining outstanding notes that are not so tendered and exchanged could be adversely affected.

 

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

All untendered outstanding notes will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the outstanding notes and in the indenture. In general, the outstanding notes may not be offered or sold unless registered under the Securities Act, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Other than in connection with the exchange offers, the Issuer and the guarantors do not currently anticipate that they will register the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.

 

Dissenters’ Rights

Holders of outstanding notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters’ rights in connection with the exchange offer.

 

Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

The exchange of outstanding notes in the exchange offers will not be a taxable event for United States federal income tax purposes. See “Certain Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

Use of Proceeds

The Issuer will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of exchange notes in the exchange offers. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Exchange Agent

Wilmington Trust, National Association is the exchange agent for the exchange offers (the “exchange agent”). The addresses and telephone numbers of the exchange agent are set forth in the section entitled “The Exchange Offers — Exchange Agent.”

 

 

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The Exchange Notes

The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the outstanding notes, except that the exchange notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions or additional interest upon a failure to fulfill certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreements. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes. The exchange notes will be governed by the same indentures under which the outstanding notes were issued. The following summary is not intended to be a complete description of the terms of the exchange notes. For a more detailed description of the Notes, see “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes.”

 

Issuer

Emdeon Inc.

 

Notes Offered

$375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 11% Senior Notes due 2019 and $375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020.

 

Maturity Date

The exchange 2019 notes and the exchange 2020 notes will mature on December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

Interest

The exchange 2019 notes and the exchange 2020 notes will bear interest at a rate of 11% and 11 1/4% per annum, respectively.

 

Interest Payment Dates

The interest on the exchange 2019 notes will be payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year, and the interest on the exchange 2020 notes will be payable quarterly in arrears on each of March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year.

 

Ranking

The exchange notes will be our unsecured senior obligations and will:

 

   

rank equally in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness, including indebtedness under our senior credit facilities;

 

   

rank senior in right of payment to any of our future subordinated obligations;

 

   

be effectively subordinated to all of our existing and future secured obligations, including our senior credit facilities, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such secured obligations; and

 

   

be structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.

 

Guarantees

The exchange notes will be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of Emdeon’s existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned United States restricted subsidiaries to the extent such entities guarantee our senior credit facilities or our other indebtedness or indebtedness of any guarantor. These guarantees are subject to release under specified circumstances. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes.” The guarantee of each guarantor will be an unsecured senior obligation of that guarantor and will rank:

 

   

equal in right of payment with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of that guarantor, including such guarantor’s guarantee of exchange notes and our senior credit facilities;

 

 

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senior in right of payment with all future subordinated indebtedness of that guarantor;

 

   

effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured obligations of that guarantor, including such guarantor’s guarantee of indebtedness under our senior credit facilities, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness; and

 

   

structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of our non- guarantor subsidiaries, including our non-United States subsidiaries.

 

  For the three months ended March 31, 2012, our non-guarantor subsidiaries represented approximately 0.2% of our revenues, and as of March 31, 2012, our non-guarantor subsidiaries represented approximately 0.1% of our total assets (excluding intercompany balances) and approximately 0.1% of our total liabilities, respectively.

 

Optional Redemption

We may redeem the exchange notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to December 31, 2015 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, plus the make-whole premium described in the sections entitled “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” (in the case of the exchange 2019 notes) and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes” (in the case of the exchange 2020 notes). We may redeem the exchange notes, in whole or in part, at any time on and after December 31, 2015, at the redemption prices listed in the sections entitled “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” (in the case of the exchange 2019 notes) and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes” (in the case of the exchange 2020 notes), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.

 

  Additionally, at any time before December 31, 2014, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes at the redemption prices listed in the sections entitled “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes — Optional Redemption” (in the case of the exchange 2019 notes) and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes — Optional Redemption” (in the case of the exchange 2020 notes), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds that we raise in one or more equity offerings; provided that at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes originally issued under the applicable indenture (including any additional notes) remain outstanding under such indenture immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the closing date of any such equity offering.

 

Change of Control

Upon the occurrence of specific kinds of a change of control, if we do not redeem the exchange notes, you will have the right, as holders of the exchange notes, to require us to repurchase some or all of your exchange notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes.”

 

 

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  We may not be able to pay you the required price for exchange notes you present to us at the time of a change of control because:

 

   

we may not have enough funds at that time; or

 

   

the terms of our indebtedness under our senior credit facilities may prevent us from making such payment and we may be unable to obtain a waiver of such terms or refinance the senior credit facilities.

 

Asset Disposition Offer

If we or our restricted subsidiaries sell assets, under certain circumstances, then we will be required to use the net proceeds to make an offer to purchase exchange notes at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the exchange notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the repurchase date. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes — Asset Sales” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes — Asset Sales.”

 

Certain Covenants

The exchange notes will be governed by the same indentures under which the outstanding notes were issued. The indentures governing the exchange notes contain covenants that, among other things, will limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to:

 

   

pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire our capital stock;

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or issue certain capital stock;

 

   

incur certain liens;

 

   

make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

 

   

consolidate, merge or transfer of all or substantially all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries;

 

   

prepay subordinated debt;

 

   

engage in certain transactions with our affiliates; and

 

   

enter into agreements restricting our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

 

  These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes — Certain Covenants” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes — Certain Covenants.”

 

No Established Market

The exchange notes are securities for which there is no established public market. We currently do not intend to have the exchange notes listed on a national securities exchange or included in any automated quotation system.

 

Certain Material ERISA Considerations

The exchange notes may, subject to certain restrictions described in the section entitled “Certain Material ERISA Considerations,” be sold and transferred to Plans (as defined below) subject to ERISA (as defined below) or Section 4975 of the Code (as defined below). See “Certain Material ERISA Considerations.”

 

Risk Factors

You should consider carefully the information set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and all other information contained in this prospectus before deciding to exchange the exchange notes.

 

 

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Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data

The summary information in the following tables should be read in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,” “The 2011 Transactions,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The summary historical financial data presented below for, and as of the end of, fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical financial data presented below for, and as of the end of the three month period ended March 31, 2011 and 2012 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. Our historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in any future period.

On November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into Emdeon, which resulted in a change in basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Periods prior to the Merger and this change in basis are referred to as “Predecessor” and periods after the Merger are referred to as “Successor.” As a result of the Merger and the resulting change in basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities, the Predecessor and Successor period financial data is not comparable.

 

     Predecessor     Successor     Predecessor     Successor  
                

January 1

through

November 1,

   

November 2

through

December 31,

             
                     Unaudited     Unaudited  
                     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2009     2010     2011      2011     2011     2012   
     (In thousands)  

Statement of Operations Data:(1)

                

Revenues

   $ 918,448     $ 1,002,152     $ 929,264      $ 190,384     $ 271,499     $ 286,035   

Costs and expenses:

                

Cost of operations

     562,636       612,367       572,541        117,421       168,652       175,193   

Development and engineering

     30,539       30,638       26,090        5,153       7,985       8,281   

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     118,996       116,947       111,463        21,778       33,168       34,887   

Depreciation and amortization

     105,321       124,721       128,761        28,772       38,022       44,673   

Accretion

     —          —          —          2,916       —          4,466   

Transaction related
costs

     —          —          66,625        17,857       —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and
expenses

     817,492       884,673       905,480        193,897       247,827       267,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     100,956       117,479       23,784        (3,513     23,672       18,535   

Interest expense

     70,171       61,017       43,201        29,343       12,626       45,739   

Other

     (519     (9,284     (8,036 )       (5,843     (1,403     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     31,304       65,746       (11,381 )       (27,013     12,449       (27,204

Income tax provision
(benefit)

     17,301       32,579       8,201        (9,560     5,174       (9,870
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     14,003       33,167       (19,582 )       (17,453     7,275       (17,334

Net income attributable
to noncontrolling
interest

     4,422       13,621       5,109        —          2,881       —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

   $ 9,581     $ 19,546     $ (24,691   $ (17,453   $ 4,394     $ (17,334
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

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    Predecessor     Successor     Predecessor     Successor  
                      Unaudited  
    As of December 31,     As of March 31,  
    2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  
             

Balance Sheet Data: (1)

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 211,999     $ 99,188     $ 37,925     $ 135,084     $ 26,378   

Total assets

    2,229,413       2,491,565       3,859,459       2,504,097       3,826,030   

Total debt (2)

    840,682       946,243       1,961,108       947,462       1,944,529   

Tax receivable obligation to related parties (3)

    142,044       142,279       140,087       139,424       144,439   

Total equity

  $ 979,869     $ 1,055,288     $ 1,092,663     $ 1,068,930     $ 1,077,381   

 

(1) As a result of our history of business combinations, our financial position and results of operations may not be comparable for each of the periods presented.
(2) Our debt at December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 and March 31, 2011 and 2012 is reflected net of unamortized debt discount of approximately $53.3 million, $42.6 million, $58.5 million, $39.3 million and $57.1 million, respectively, related to original loan fees and purchase accounting adjustments to discount the debt to fair value. Total debt as of December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 and March 31, 2011 and 2012 includes an obligation of approximately $37.6 million, $40.3 million, $30.6 million, $40.3 million and $30.6 million, respectively related to our data sublicense agreement.
(3) In connection with the Merger, the tax receivable obligation to related parties was recorded at fair value with future payments expected to total approximately $361.0 million. In the Predecessor periods, the liability was recorded at total expected future payments.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risks described below before making a decision whether to participate in the exchange offers. You should carefully consider the factors described below, and the other information contained in this prospectus, when evaluating us and our business and before you participate in the exchange offers. We believe that the following information identifies the material risks and uncertainties affecting the Company and the exchange notes, but it is possible that other risks and uncertainties might significantly impact us and the value of the exchange notes. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us also may materially and adversely affect our business operations and the value of the exchange notes. Any of the following risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Risks Associated with the Exchange Offers

If you fail to follow the procedures of the exchange offers, your outstanding notes will not be accepted for exchange.

We will not accept your outstanding notes for exchange if you do not follow the procedures of the exchange offers. We will issue the exchange notes as part of the exchange offers only after timely receipt of your outstanding notes, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or if you comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures for tendering your outstanding notes. Therefore, if you want to tender your outstanding notes, please allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. If we do not receive your outstanding notes, letter of transmittal and all other required documents by the expiration date of the exchange offers, or you do not otherwise comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures for tendering your outstanding notes, we will not accept your outstanding notes for exchange. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of exchange notes for exchange. If there are defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of outstanding notes, we will not accept your exchange notes for exchange unless we decide in our sole discretion to waive such defects or irregularities.

If you choose not to exchange your outstanding notes in the exchange offers, the transfer restrictions currently applicable to your outstanding notes will remain in force and you may have difficulty selling the outstanding notes that you do not exchange.

If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offers, then you will continue to be subject to the transfer restrictions on the outstanding notes as set forth in the applicable offering memorandum distributed in connection with the private offering of the outstanding notes. In general, the outstanding notes may not be offered or sold unless they are registered or exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except in connection with the exchange offers, we do not intend to register resales of the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.

You may suffer adverse consequences if you do not exchange your outstanding notes.

The outstanding notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes have not been registered with the SEC or in any state. Unless the outstanding notes are registered, they only may be offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction that is not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Depending upon the percentage of outstanding notes exchanged for exchange notes, the liquidity of the outstanding notes may be adversely affected, which may have an adverse effect on the price of the outstanding notes.

Broker-dealers or holders of outstanding notes may become subject to the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

Any broker-dealer that exchanges its outstanding notes in the exchange offers for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes or resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own

 

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account in the exchange offer may be deemed to have received restricted securities and may be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction by that broker-dealer. Any profit on the resale of the exchange notes and any commission or concessions received by a broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. In addition to broker-dealers, any holder of notes that exchanges its outstanding notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes may be deemed to have received restricted securities and may be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction by that holder.

Your ability to transfer the exchange notes may be limited by the absence of an active trading market, and there can be no assurance that any active trading market will develop, or if developed, be maintained, for the exchange notes.

The exchange notes are securities for which there is no established public market. We do not intend to have the exchange notes listed on a national securities exchange or included in any automated quotation system. Therefore, an active market for any of the exchange notes may not develop or, if developed, it may not continue. The liquidity of any market for the exchange notes will depend upon the number of holders of the exchange notes, our performance, the market for similar securities, the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the exchange notes and other factors. A liquid trading market may not develop for the exchange notes. If an active market does not develop or is not maintained, the price and liquidity of the exchange notes may be adversely affected. The market, if any, for any of the exchange notes may not be free from disruptions and any such disruptions may adversely affect the prices at which you may sell your exchange notes. In addition, the exchange notes may trade at a discount from their value on the date you acquired the exchange notes or the outstanding notes (as applicable), depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar notes, our performance and other factors.

Risks Relating to Our Business

We face significant competition for our solutions.

The markets for our various solutions are intensely competitive, continually evolving and, in some cases, subject to rapid technological change. We face competition from many healthcare information systems companies and other technology companies within segments of the healthcare information technology and services markets. We also compete with certain of our customers that provide internally some of the same solutions that we offer. Our key competitors include: (i) healthcare transaction processing companies, including those providing electronic data interchange (“EDI”), and/or internet-based services and those providing services through other means, such as paper and fax; (ii) healthcare information system vendors that support providers and their revenue and payment cycle management and clinical information exchange processes, including physician and dental practice management, hospital information and electronic medical record system vendors; (iii) large information technology and healthcare consulting service providers; (iv) health insurance companies, pharmacy benefit management companies, hospital management companies and pharmacies that provide or are developing electronic transaction and payment distribution services for use by providers and/or by their members and customers; (v) healthcare focused print and mail vendors; (vi) financial institutions and payment processors that have invested in healthcare data management assets; and (vii) government program eligibility and enrollment services companies. In addition, major software, hardware, information systems and business process outsourcing companies, both with and without healthcare companies as their partners, offer or have announced their intention to offer products or services that are competitive with solutions that we offer.

Within certain of the markets in which we operate, we face competition from entities that are significantly larger and have greater financial resources than we do and have established reputations for success. Other companies have targeted these markets for growth, including by developing new technologies utilizing internet-based systems. We may not be able to compete successfully with these companies and these or other competitors may commercialize products, services or technologies that render our products, services or technologies obsolete or less marketable.

 

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Some of our customers compete with us and some, instead of using a third party provider, perform internally some of the same services that we offer.

Some of our existing customers compete with us or may plan to do so or belong to alliances that compete with us or plan to do so, either with respect to the same solutions we provide to them or with respect to some of our other lines of business. For example, some of our payer customers currently offer — through affiliated clearinghouses, web portals and other means — electronic data transmission services to providers that allow the provider to bypass third party EDI service providers such as us, and additional payers may do so in the future. The ability of payers to replicate our solutions may adversely affect the terms and conditions we are able to negotiate in our agreements with them and our transaction volume with them, which directly relates to our revenues. We may not be able to maintain our existing relationships for connectivity services with payers or develop new relationships on satisfactory terms, if at all. In addition, some of our solutions allow payers and providers to outsource business processes that they have been or could be performing internally and, in order for us to be able to compete, use of our solutions must be more efficient for them than use of internal resources.

If we are unable to retain our existing customers, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer.

Our success depends substantially upon the retention of our customers, particularly due to our transaction- based, recurring revenue model. We may not be able to retain some of our existing customers if we are unable to continue to provide solutions that our payer customers believe enable them to achieve improved efficiencies and cost-effectiveness, and that our provider and pharmacy customers believe allow them to more effectively manage their revenue cycle, increase reimbursement rates and improve cash flows. We also may not be able to retain customers if our electronic and/or paper-based solutions contain errors or otherwise fail to perform properly, if our pricing structure is no longer competitive or upon expiration of our contracts. Historically, we have enjoyed high customer retention rates; however, we may not be able to maintain high retention rates in the future. Our transaction-based, recurring revenues depend in part upon maintaining this high customer retention rate, and if we are unable to maintain our historically high customer retention rate, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

If we are unable to connect to a large number of payers and providers, our solutions would be limited and less desirable to our customers.

Our business largely depends upon our ability to connect electronically to a substantial number of payers, such as insurance companies, Medicare and Medicaid agencies and pharmacy benefit managers, and providers, such as hospitals, physicians, dentists, laboratories and pharmacies. The attractiveness of some of the solutions we offer to providers, such as our claims management and submission services, depends in part on our ability to connect to a large number of payers, which allows us to streamline and simplify workflows for providers. These connections may either be made directly or through a clearinghouse. We may not be able to maintain our links with a large number of payers on terms satisfactory to us and we may not be able to develop new connections, either directly or through other clearinghouses, on satisfactory terms. The failure to maintain these connections could cause our solutions to be less attractive to our provider customers. In addition, our payer customers view our connections to a large number of providers as essential in allowing them to receive a high volume of transactions and realize the resulting cost efficiencies through the use of our solutions. Our failure to maintain existing connections with payers, providers and other clearinghouses or to develop new connections as circumstances warrant, or an increase in the utilization of direct links between payers and providers, could cause our electronic transaction processing systems to be less desirable to healthcare constituents, which would reduce the number of transactions that we process and for which we are paid, resulting in a decrease in revenues and an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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The failure to maintain our relationships with our channel partners or significant changes in the terms of the agreements we have with them may have an adverse effect on our ability to successfully market our solutions.

We have entered into contracts with our channel partners to market and sell some of our solutions. Most of these contracts are on a non-exclusive basis. However, under contracts with some of our channel partners, we may be bound by provisions that restrict our ability to market and sell our solutions to potential customers. Our arrangements with some of these channel partners involve negotiated payments to them based on percentages of revenues they generate. If the payments prove to be too high, we may be unable to realize acceptable margins, but if the payments prove to be too low, the channel partners may not be motivated to produce a sufficient volume of revenues. The success of these contractual arrangements will depend in part upon the channel partners’ own competitive, marketing and strategic considerations, including the relative advantages of using alternative products being developed and marketed by them or our competitors. If any of these channel partners are unsuccessful in marketing our solutions or seek to amend the financial or other terms of the contracts we have with them, we will need to broaden our marketing efforts to increase focus on the solutions they sell and alter our distribution strategy, which may divert our planned efforts and resources from other projects. In addition, as part of the packages these channel partners sell, they may offer a choice to their customers between solutions that we supply and similar solutions offered by our competitors or by the channel partners directly. If our solutions are not chosen for inclusion in these packages, the revenues we earn from our channel partner relationships will decrease. Lastly, we could be subject to claims and liability, as a result of the activities, products or services of these channel partners or other resellers of our solutions. Even if these claims do not result in liability to us, investigating and defending these claims could be expensive, time-consuming and result in adverse publicity that could harm our business.

Our business and future success may depend on our ability to cross-sell our solutions.

Our ability to generate revenue and growth partly depends on our ability to cross-sell our solutions to our existing customers and new customers. We expect our ability to successfully cross-sell our solutions will be one of the most significant factors influencing our growth. We may not be successful in cross-selling our solutions because our customers may find our additional solutions unnecessary or unattractive. Our failure to sell additional solutions to existing customers could affect our ability to grow our business.

We have faced and will continue to face increasing pressure to reduce our prices, which may reduce our margins, profitability and competitive position.

As electronic transaction processing further penetrates the healthcare market or becomes highly standardized, competition among electronic transaction processors is increasingly focused on pricing. This competition has placed, and could place further, intense pressure on us to reduce our prices in order to retain market share. If we are unable to reduce our costs sufficiently to offset declines in our prices, or if we are unable to introduce new innovative offerings with higher margins, our results of operations could decline.

In addition, many healthcare industry constituents are consolidating to create integrated healthcare delivery systems with greater market power. As provider networks, such as hospitals, and payer organizations, such as private insurance companies, consolidate competition to provide the types of solutions we provide will become more intense, and the importance of establishing and maintaining relationships with key healthcare industry constituents will become more significant. These healthcare industry constituents have, in the past, and may, in the future, try to use their market power to negotiate price reductions for our solutions. If we are forced to reduce prices, our margins will decrease and our results of operations will decline, unless we are able to achieve corresponding reductions in expenses.

 

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Our ability to generate revenue could suffer if we do not continue to update and improve our existing solutions and develop new ones.

We must improve the functionality of our existing solutions in a timely manner and introduce new and valuable healthcare information technology and service solutions in order to respond to technological and regulatory developments and, thereby, retain existing customers and attract new ones. For example, from time to time, government agencies may alter format and data code requirements applicable to electronic transactions. We may not be successful in responding to technological and regulatory developments and changing customer needs. The pace of change in the markets we serve is rapid, and there are frequent new product and service introductions by our competitors and channel partners who use our solutions in their offerings. If we do not respond successfully to technological and regulatory changes and evolving industry standards, our solutions may become obsolete. Technological changes also may result in the offering of competitive solutions at lower prices than we are charging for our solutions, which could result in our losing sales unless we lower the prices we charge. If we do lower our prices on some of our solutions, we will need to increase our margins on these solutions in order to maintain our overall profitability. In addition, the solutions we develop or license may not be able to compete with the alternatives available to our customers.

Our business will suffer if we fail to successfully integrate acquired businesses and technologies or to appropriately assess the risks in particular transactions.

We have historically acquired and, in the future, plan to acquire, businesses, technologies, services, product lines and other assets. The successful integration of any businesses and assets we acquire into our operations, on a cost-effective basis, can be critical to our future performance. The amount and timing of the expected benefits of any acquisition, including potential synergies, are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to:

 

   

our ability to maintain relationships with the customers of the acquired business;

 

   

our ability to cross-sell solutions to customers with which we have established relationships and those with which the acquired businesses have established relationships;

 

   

our ability to retain or replace key personnel of the acquired business;

 

   

potential conflicts in payer, provider, pharmacy, vendor or marketing relationships;

 

   

our ability to coordinate organizations that are geographically diverse and may have different business cultures; and

 

   

compliance with regulatory requirements.

We cannot guarantee that any acquired businesses will be successfully integrated with our operations in a timely or cost-effective manner, or at all. Failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses or to achieve anticipated operating synergies, revenue enhancements or cost savings could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Although our management attempts to evaluate the risks inherent in each transaction and to evaluate acquisition candidates appropriately, we may not properly ascertain all such risks and the acquired businesses and assets may not perform as we expect or enhance the value of our company as a whole. Acquired companies or businesses also may have larger than expected liabilities that are not covered by the indemnification, if any, that we are able to obtain from the sellers. Furthermore, the historical financial statements of the companies we have acquired or may acquire in the future are prepared by management of such companies and are not independently verified by our management. In addition, any pro forma financial statements prepared by us to give effect to such acquisitions may not accurately reflect the results of operations of such companies that would have been achieved had the acquisition of such entities been completed at the beginning of the applicable periods. Finally, we cannot assure you that we will continue to acquire businesses at valuations consistent with our prior acquisitions or that we will complete acquisitions at all.

 

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Achieving market acceptance of new or updated solutions is necessary in order for them to become profitable and will likely require significant efforts and expenditures.

Our future financial results will depend in part on whether our new or updated solutions receive sufficient customer acceptance. These solutions include, without limitation:

 

   

electronic billing, payment and remittance services for payers and providers that complement our existing paper-based patient billing and payment and payment distribution services;

 

   

electronic prescriptions from healthcare providers to pharmacies and pharmacy benefit managers;

 

   

our other pre- and post-adjudication services for payers and providers;

 

   

payment integrity and fraud, waste and abuse services for payers and providers;

 

   

government program eligibility and enrollment services for providers;

 

   

accounts receivable management, denial management, appeals and collection improvement services for providers;

 

   

healthcare and information technology consulting services for payers; and

 

   

decision support, clinical information exchange or other business intelligence solutions.

Achieving market acceptance for new or updated solutions is likely to require substantial marketing efforts and expenditure of significant funds to create awareness and demand by constituents in the healthcare industry. In addition, deployment of new or updated solutions may require the use of additional resources for training our existing sales force and customer service personnel and for hiring and training additional salespersons and customer service personnel. Failure to achieve broad penetration in target markets with respect to new or updated solutions could have an adverse effect on our business prospects and financial results.

A prolonged economic downturn and volatility could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The United States economy experienced a significant economic downturn and volatility during recent years. We are unable to predict the likely duration or ultimate severity of the recent economic downturn and continuing volatility. A prolonged or further weakening of economic conditions could lead to reductions in demand for our solutions. For example, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, our revenues were adversely affected by the impact of lower healthcare utilization trends driven by continued high unemployment and other economic factors. Further, weakened economic conditions or another recession could reduce the amount of income patients are able to spend on healthcare services. As a result, patients may elect to delay or forgo seeking healthcare services, which could further reduce healthcare utilization and our transaction volumes or decrease payer and provider demand for our solutions. Also, prolonged high unemployment rates could cause commercial payer membership to decline which also could lessen healthcare utilization and decrease our transaction volumes. In addition, as a result of volatile economic conditions, we may experience the negative effects of increased financial pressures on our payer and provider customers. For instance, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted by increased competitive pricing pressure and a decline in our customers’ credit worthiness, which could result in us incurring increased bad debt expense. If we are not able to timely and appropriately adapt to changes resulting from a weak economic environment, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

There are increased risks of performance problems during times when we are making significant changes to our solutions or to systems we use to provide services. In addition, implementation of our solutions and cost savings initiatives may cost more, may not provide the benefits expected, may take longer than anticipated or may increase the risk of performance problems.

In order to respond to technological and regulatory changes and evolving industry standards, our solutions must be continually updated and enhanced. The software and systems that we sell and use to provide services are

 

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inherently complex and, despite testing and quality control, we cannot be certain that errors will not be found in any changes, enhancements, updates and new versions that we market or use. Even if new or modified solutions do not have performance problems, our technical and customer service personnel may have difficulties in installing them or in providing any necessary training and support to customers.

Implementation of changes in our technology and systems may cost more or take longer than originally expected and may require more testing than initially anticipated. While new hardware and software will be tested before it is used in production, we cannot be sure that the testing will uncover all problems that may occur in actual use. If significant problems occur as a result of these changes, we may fail to meet our contractual obligations to customers, which could result in claims being made against us or in the loss of customer relationships. In addition, changes in our technology and systems may not provide the additional functionality or other benefits that were expected.

In addition, we also periodically implement efficiency measures and other cost saving initiatives to improve our operating performance. These efficiency measures and other cost saving initiatives may not provide the benefits anticipated or do so in the time frame expected. Implementation of these measures also may increase the risks of performance problems due to unforeseen impacts on our organization, systems and processes.

Disruptions in service or damages to our data or other operation centers, or other software or systems failures, could adversely affect our business.

Our data centers and operation centers are essential to our business. Our operations depend on our ability to maintain and protect our computer systems, many of which are located in our primary data centers that we operate in Memphis and Nashville, Tennessee. We also operate several satellite data centers that we plan to consolidate over time to our primary data centers. Our business and results of operations are also highly dependent on our print and mail operations, which are primarily conducted in Bridgeton, Missouri and Toledo, Ohio. We conduct business continuity planning and maintain insurance against fires, floods, other natural disasters and general business interruptions to mitigate the adverse effects of a disruption, relocation or change in operating environment; however, the situations we plan for and the amount of insurance coverage may not be adequate in any particular case. The occurrence of any of these events could result in interruptions, delays or cessations in service to users of our solutions, which could impair or prohibit our ability to provide our solutions, reduce the attractiveness of our solutions to our customers and adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, despite the implementation of security measures, our infrastructure, data centers or systems that we interface with, including the internet and related systems, may be vulnerable to physical break-ins, hackers, improper employee or contractor access, computer viruses, programming errors, denial-of-service attacks, terrorist attacks or other attacks by third parties or similar disruptive problems. Any of these events can cause system failure, including network, software or hardware failure, which can result in service disruptions or increased response time for our solutions. As a result, we may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against security breaches and hackers or to alleviate problems caused by such breaches. The occurrence of any of these events also could disrupt our business and operations or harm our brand and reputation, either of which could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

We also rely on a limited number of suppliers to provide us with a variety of solutions, including telecommunications and data processing services necessary for our transaction services and processing functions and software developers for the development and maintenance of certain software products we use to provide our solutions. If these suppliers do not fulfill their contractual obligations or choose to discontinue their products or services, our business and operations could be disrupted, our brand and reputation could be harmed and our financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

 

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We may be liable to our customers and may lose customers if we provide poor service, if our solutions do not comply with our agreements or if our software products or transmission systems contain errors or experience failures.

We must meet our customers’ service level expectations and our contractual obligations with respect to our solutions. Failure to do so could subject us to liability, as well as cause us to lose customers. In some cases, we rely upon third party contractors to assist us in providing our solutions. Our ability to meet our contractual obligations and customer expectations may be impacted by the performance of our third party contractors and their ability to comply with applicable laws and regulations. For example, our electronic payment and remittance solutions depend in part on the ability of our vendors to comply with applicable banking and financial service requirements and their failure to do so could cause an interruption in the solutions we provide or require us to seek alternative solutions or relationships.

Errors in the software and systems we provide to customers or use to provide our solutions also could cause serious problems for our customers. In addition, because of the large amount of data we collect and manage, it is possible that hardware failures and errors in our systems would result in data loss or corruption or cause the information that we collect to be incomplete or contain inaccuracies that our customers could regard as significant. For example, errors in our transaction processing systems can result in payers paying the wrong amount, making payments to the wrong payee or delaying payments. Since some of our solutions relate to laboratory ordering and reporting and electronic prescriptions, an error in our systems also could result in injury to a patient. If problems like these occur, our customers may seek compensation from us or may seek to terminate their agreements with us, withhold payments due to us, seek refunds from us of part or all of the fees charged under our agreements, request a loan or advancement of funds or initiate litigation or other dispute resolution procedures. In addition, we may be subject to claims against us by others affected by any such problems.

Our activities and the activities of our third party contractors involve the storage, use and transmission of financial and personal health information. Accordingly, security breaches of our or their computer systems or at our print and mail operation centers could expose us to a risk of loss or litigation, government enforcement actions and contractual liabilities. We cannot be certain that contractual provisions attempting to limit our liability in these areas will be successful or enforceable, or that other parties will accept such contractual provisions as part of our agreements. Any security breaches also could impact our ability to provide our solutions, as well as impact the confidence of our customers in our solutions, either of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We attempt to limit, by contract, our liability for damages arising from our negligence, errors, mistakes or security breaches. However, contractual limitations on liability may not be enforceable or may otherwise not provide sufficient protection to us from liability for damages. We maintain liability insurance coverage, including coverage for errors and omissions. It is possible, however, that claims could exceed the amount of our applicable insurance coverage, if any, or that this coverage may not continue to be available on acceptable terms or in sufficient amounts. Even if these claims do not result in liability to us, investigating and defending against them could be expensive and time consuming and could divert management’s attention away from our operations. In addition, negative publicity caused by these events may negatively impact market acceptance of our solutions, including unrelated solutions, or may harm our reputation and our business.

Recent and future developments in the healthcare industry could adversely affect our business

Almost all of our revenue is either derived from the healthcare industry or could be affected by changes in healthcare spending. The healthcare industry is highly regulated and subject to changing political, legislative, regulatory and other influences. In March 2010, the President signed into law PPACA. As enacted, PPACA will change how healthcare services are covered, delivered and reimbursed through expanded coverage of uninsured individuals, reduced Medicare program spending and insurance market reforms. By January 2014, PPACA requires states to expand Medicaid coverage significantly and establish health insurance exchanges to facilitate

 

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the purchase of health insurance by individuals and small employers and provides subsidies to states to create non-Medicaid plans for certain low-income residents. As further described below, however, the United States Supreme Court recently ruled that states may opt out of the Medicaid expansion provisions. Effective in 2014, PPACA imposes penalties on individuals who do not obtain health insurance and employers that do not provide health insurance to their employees. PPACA also sets forth several insurance market reforms, including increased dependent coverage, prohibitions on excluding individuals based on pre-existing conditions and mandated minimum medical loss ratios for health plans. In addition, PPACA provides for significant new taxes, including an industry user tax paid by health insurance companies beginning in 2014, as well as an excise tax on health insurers and employers offering high cost health coverage plans. PPACA also imposes significant Medicare Advantage funding cuts and material reductions to Medicare and Medicaid program spending. PPACA further provides for additional resources to combat healthcare fraud, waste and abuse and also requires the United States Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) to adopt standards for electronic transactions in addition to those required under Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) and to establish operating rules to promote uniformity in the implementation of each standardized electronic transaction. In addition, several states are considering, or may consider, legislative proposals that could affect our business or that of our customers.

If implemented as enacted and if states do not opt out of the Medicaid expansion provisions, the provisions of PPACA that are designed to expand health coverage potentially could result in an overall increase in transactions for our business and demand for our solutions; however, our customers may attempt to reduce spending to offset the increased costs associated with meeting the various PPACA insurance market reforms. Likewise, as the Medicare payment reductions and other reimbursement changes impact our customers, our customers may attempt to seek price concessions from us or reduce their use of our solutions. Thus, PPACA may result in a reduction of expenditures by customers or potential customers in the healthcare industry, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results from operations. Further, we may experience increased costs from responding to new standardized transaction and implementation rules and our customers’ needs.

While many of the provisions of PPACA will not be directly applicable to us, PPACA, as enacted, will affect the business of our payer, provider and pharmacy customers and also will affect the Medicaid programs of the states with which we have contracts. Numerous lawsuits have challenged the constitutionality of PPACA. On June 28, 2012, the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of PPACA except for provisions that would have allowed HHS to penalize states that did not implement the Medicaid expansion provisions with the loss of existing federal Medicaid funding. Because states that do not implement the Medicaid expansion will forego funding established by PPACA to cover most of the expansion costs, it is unclear how many states will decline to implement the Medicaid expansion. Further, repeal or modification of PPACA has become a theme in political campaigns during the 2012 election year. Due to these factors, we are unable to predict with any reasonable certainty or otherwise quantify the likely impact of PPACA on our business model, financial condition or results of operations.

Moreover, currently there are numerous federal, state and private initiatives and studies seeking ways to increase the use of information technology in healthcare as a means of improving care and reducing costs. These initiatives may result in additional or costly legal or regulatory requirements that are applicable to us and our customers, may encourage more companies to enter our markets, may provide advantages to our competitors and may result in the development of technology solutions that compete with ours. Any such initiatives may result in a reduction of expenditures by customers or potential customers in the healthcare industry, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

In addition, other general reductions in expenditures by healthcare industry constituents could result from, among other things:

 

   

government regulation or private initiatives that affect the manner in which providers interact with patients, payers or other healthcare industry constituents, including changes in pricing or means of delivery of healthcare solutions;

 

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reductions in governmental funding for healthcare, in addition to reductions required by PPACA, such as reductions resulting from the Budget Control Act of 2011 (“BCA”). Pursuant to BCA, a bipartisan joint Congressional committee was created to identify additional deficit reductions. Because the committee failed to propose a plan to cut the deficit by an additional $1.2 trillion by the November 2011 deadline, BCA requires automatic spending reductions of $1.2 trillion for federal fiscal years 2013 through 2021, minus any deficit reductions enacted by Congress and debt service costs; and

 

   

adverse changes in business or economic conditions affecting payers, providers, pharmaceutical companies, medical device manufacturers or other healthcare industry constituents.

Even if general expenditures by healthcare industry constituents remain the same or increase, other developments in the healthcare industry may result in reduced spending on information technology and services or in some or all of the specific markets we serve or are planning to serve. In addition, our customers’ expectations regarding pending or potential healthcare industry developments also may affect their budgeting processes and spending plans with respect to the types of solutions we provide. For example, use of our solutions could be affected by:

 

   

changes in the billing patterns of providers;

 

   

changes in the design of health insurance plans;

 

   

changes in the contracting methods payers use in their relationships with providers; and

 

   

decreases in marketing expenditures by pharmaceutical companies or medical device manufacturers, as a result of governmental regulation or private initiatives that discourage or prohibit promotional activities by pharmaceutical or medical device companies For example, PPACA includes a requirement that manufacturers of drugs and medical devices annually report to HHS anything of value given by such manufacturers to physicians, beginning March 31, 2013.

The healthcare industry has changed significantly in recent years, and we expect that significant changes will continue to occur. The timing and impact of developments in the healthcare industry are difficult to predict. Furthermore, we are unable to predict how providers, payers, pharmacies and other healthcare market participants will respond to the various reform provisions contained in PPACA, many of which will not be implemented for several years and could be delayed, repealed or blocked. We cannot be sure that the markets for our solutions will continue to exist at current levels or that we will have adequate technical, financial and marketing resources to react to changes in those markets.

Government regulation creates risks and challenges with respect to our compliance efforts and our business strategies.

The healthcare industry is highly regulated and subject to changing political, legislative, regulatory and other influences. Many healthcare laws are complex, and their application to specific services and relationships may not be clear. In particular, many existing healthcare laws and regulations, when enacted, did not anticipate the healthcare information solutions that we provide, and these laws and regulations may be applied to our solutions in ways that we do not anticipate. PPACA, as enacted, and other federal and state proposals to reform or revise aspects of the healthcare industry or to revise or create additional statutory and regulatory requirements, if implemented, could impact our operations, the use of our solutions and our ability to market new solutions, or could create unexpected liabilities for us. We also may be impacted by non-healthcare laws as a result of some of our solutions. For example, laws, regulations and industry standards regulating the banking and financial services industry may impact our operations as a result of the electronic payment and remittance services we offer directly or through third party vendors. We are unable to predict what changes to laws or regulations might be made in the future or how those changes could affect our business or the costs of compliance.

We have attempted to structure our operations to comply with legal requirements applicable to us directly and to our customers and third party contractors, but there can be no assurance that our operations will not be

 

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challenged or impacted by enforcement initiatives. Any determination by a court or agency that our solutions violate, or cause our customers to violate, applicable laws or regulations could subject us or our customers to civil or criminal penalties. Such a determination also could require us to change or terminate portions of our business, disqualify us from serving customers who are or do business with government entities, or cause us to refund some or all of our service fees or otherwise compensate our customers. In addition, failure to satisfy laws or regulations could adversely affect demand for our solutions and could force us to expend significant capital, research and development and other resources to address the failure. Even an unsuccessful challenge by regulatory authorities or private whistleblowers could result in loss of business, exposure to adverse publicity and injury to our reputation and could adversely affect our ability to retain and attract customers. Laws and regulations impacting our operations include the following:

 

   

HIPAA and Other Privacy and Security Requirements. There are numerous federal and state laws and regulations related to the privacy and security of personal health information. In particular, regulations promulgated pursuant to HIPAA established privacy and security standards that limit the use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information and require the implementation of administrative, physical and technological safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of individually identifiable health information in electronic form. Health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and most providers are considered by the HIPAA regulations to be “Covered Entities.” With respect to our operations as a healthcare clearinghouse, we are directly subject to the privacy regulations established under HIPAA (“Privacy Standards”) and the security regulations established under HIPAA (“Security Standards”). In addition, our payer and provider customers are considered to be Covered Entities and are required to enter into written agreements with us, known as Business Associate agreements, under which we are considered to be a “Business Associate” and that require us to safeguard individually identifiable health information and restrict how we may use and disclose such information. Effective February 2010, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) extended the direct application of certain provisions of the Privacy Standards and Security Standards to us when we are functioning as a Business Associate of our payer or provider customers. In addition, in July 2010, HHS published a notice of proposed rulemaking to modify the Privacy Standards, Security Standards and enforcement rules to align with the statutory changes in ARRA, which would require substantially all of our Business Associate agreements to be re-contracted within eighteen months of the final rule. To date, final regulations have not been issued on this matter. If the final regulations require re-contracting of our Business Associate agreements, then we will be required to apply additional resources to the re-contracting process and our affected customers in complying with this rule.

Violations of the Privacy Standards and Security Standards may result in civil and criminal penalties, and ARRA increased the penalties for HIPAA violations and strengthened the enforcement provisions of HIPAA. Recently, enforcement activities appear to have increased, and ARRA further increased such enforcement activities. For example, as required by ARRA, HHS is completing a pilot program involving audits of up to 115 Covered Entities by the end of 2012. In addition, ARRA authorizes state attorneys general to bring civil actions seeking either injunctions or damages in response to violations of Privacy Standards and Security Standards that threaten the privacy of state residents.

 

   

Data Protection and Breaches. In recent years, there have been a number of well-publicized data breaches involving the improper dissemination of personal information of individuals both within and outside of the healthcare industry. Many states have responded to these incidents by enacting laws requiring holders of personal information to maintain safeguards and take certain actions in response to a data breach, such as providing prompt notification of the breach to affected individuals. In many cases, these laws are limited to electronic data, but states are increasingly enacting or considering stricter and broader requirements. Covered Entities must report breaches of unsecured protected health information to affected individuals without unreasonable delay but not to exceed 60 days following discovery of the breach by a Covered Entity or its agents. Notification also must be made to HHS and, in certain circumstances involving large breaches, to the media. Business Associates must report breaches of unsecured protected health information to Covered Entities within 60 days of discovery of

 

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the breach by the Business Associate or its agents. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) has prosecuted certain data breach cases as unfair and deceptive acts or practices under the Federal Trade Commission Act. Further, by regulation, the FTC requires creditors, which may include some of our customers, to implement identity theft prevention programs to detect, prevent and mitigate identity theft in connection with customer accounts. Although Congress passed legislation that restricts the definition of “creditor” and exempts many healthcare providers from complying with this rule, we may be required to apply additional resources to our existing process to assist our affected customers in complying with this rule. We have implemented and maintain physical, technical and administrative safeguards intended to protect all personal data and have processes in place to assist us in complying with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the protection of this data and properly responding to any security breaches or incidents; however, we cannot be sure that these safeguards are adequate to protect all personal data or assist us in complying with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the protection of personal data and responding to any security breaches or incidents.

 

   

HIPAA Transaction and Identifier Standards. HIPAA and its implementing regulations mandate format, data content and provider identifier standards that must be used in certain electronic transactions, such as claims, payment advice and eligibility inquiries. Although our systems are fully capable of transmitting transactions that comply with these requirements, some payers and healthcare clearinghouses with which we conduct business interpret HIPAA transaction requirements differently than we do or may require us to use legacy formats or include legacy identifiers as they transition to full compliance. PPACA, however, requires HHS to establish operating rules to promote uniformity in the implementation of each standardized electronic transaction. Where payers or healthcare clearinghouses require conformity with their interpretations or require us to accommodate legacy transactions or identifiers as a condition of successful transactions, we seek to comply with their requirements, but may be subject to enforcement actions as a result. In January 2012, HHS issued a final rule establishing uniform standards that health plans must use by no later than January 1, 2014 for electronic fund transfers with providers. In addition, PPACA requires HHS to establish standards for health claims attachment transactions.

In January 2009, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) published a final rule adopting updated standard code sets for diagnoses and procedures known as the ICD-10 code sets. A separate final rule also published by CMS in January 2009 resulted in changes to the formats to be used for electronic transactions known as Version 5010. The use of Version 5010 became mandatory on January 1, 2012, but CMS delayed enforcement until July 1, 2012. The use of the ICD-10 code sets is required by October 1, 2013, but HHS has proposed to extend this deadline by one year. We have been modifying and will continue to modify our systems and processes to prepare for and implement these changes. We may not be successful in responding to these changes and any responsive changes we make to our transactions and software may result in errors or otherwise negatively impact our service levels. We also may experience complications related to supporting customers that are not fully compliant with the revised requirements as of the applicable compliance and/or enforcement date. In addition, the compliance dates for ICD-10 code sets may overlap with the adoption of the operating rules as mandated by PPACA, which may further burden our resources.

Similar to the provider identifier standards, known as the national provider identifier (“NPI”), CMS has proposed a unique health plan identifier that health plans would be required to use and an “other entity identifier” that entities involved in health care transactions that are not health plans, providers or individuals could opt to use. If these proposals are finalized, we may be required to modify our systems to accommodate these identifiers.

 

   

Electronic Health Records. ARRA provides for Medicare and Medicaid incentive payments for eligible hospitals and eligible professionals to adopt and meaningfully use certified electronic health records (“EHR”) technology. Beginning in 2015, eligible hospitals and eligible professionals who fail to attest to the meaningful use of EHR technology will face reductions in Medicare payments. These incentives and the risk of reduced Medicare payments promote the adoption of EHR technology which may impact our business.

 

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Anti-Kickback and Anti-Bribery Laws. A number of federal and state laws govern patient referrals, financial relationships with physicians and other referral sources and inducements to providers and patients, including restrictions contained in amendments to the Social Security Act, commonly known as the “federal Anti-Kickback Law.” The federal Anti-Kickback Law prohibits any person or entity from offering, paying, soliciting or receiving, directly or indirectly, anything of value with the intent of generating referrals of patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid or other federal healthcare programs. Many states also have similar anti-kickback laws that are not necessarily limited to items or services for which payment is made by a federal healthcare program. Moreover, both federal and state laws forbid bribery and similar behavior. Any determination by a state or federal regulatory agency that any of our activities or those of our customers or vendors violate any of these laws could subject us to civil or criminal penalties, could require us to change or terminate some portions of our business, could require us to refund a portion of our service fees, could disqualify us from providing services to customers who are or do business with government programs and could have an adverse effect on our business. Even an unsuccessful challenge by regulatory authorities of our activities could result in adverse publicity and could require a costly response from us.

 

   

False or Fraudulent Claim Laws. There are numerous federal and state laws that prohibit false or fraudulent claims. False or fraudulent claims include, but are not limited to, billing for services not rendered, failing to refund known overpayments, misrepresenting actual services rendered, improper coding and billing for medically unnecessary items or services. The federal False Claims Act (“FCA”) and some state false claims laws contain whistleblower provisions that allow private individuals to bring actions on behalf of the government alleging that the defendant has defrauded the government. Whistleblowers, the federal government and some courts have taken the position that entities that have violated other statutes, such as the federal Anti-Kickback Law, have thereby submitted false claims under the FCA. We rely on our customers to provide us with accurate and complete information. Errors and the unintended consequences of data manipulations by us or our systems with respect to entry, formatting, preparation or transmission of claim information may be determined or alleged to be in violation of these laws and regulations or could adversely impact the compliance of our customers.

 

   

Financial Services Related Laws and Rules. Financial services and electronic payment processing services are subject to numerous laws, regulations and industry standards, some of which may impact our operations and subject us, our vendors and our customers to liability as a result of the payment distribution and processing solutions we offer. Although we do not act as a bank, we offer solutions that involve banks, or vendors who contract with banks and other regulated providers of financial services. As a result, we may be impacted by banking and financial services industry laws, regulations and industry standards, such as licensing requirements, solvency standards, requirements to maintain the privacy and security of nonpublic personal financial information and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance limits. In addition, our patient billing and payment distribution and processing solutions may be impacted by payment card association operating rules, certification requirements and rules governing electronic funds transfers. If we fail to comply with applicable payment processing rules or requirements, we may be subject to fines and changes in transaction fees and may lose our ability to process credit and debit card transactions or facilitate other types of billing and payment solutions. Moreover, payment transactions processed using the Automated Clearing House Network (“ACH”) are subject to network operating rules promulgated by the National Automated Clearing House Association and to various federal laws regarding such operations, including laws pertaining to electronic funds transfers, and these rules and laws may impact our billing and payment solutions. Further, our solutions may impact the ability of our payer customers to comply with state prompt payment laws. These laws require payers to pay healthcare claims meeting the statutory or regulatory definition of a “clean claim” to be paid within a specified time frame.

 

   

United States Postal Service Laws and Regulations. Our patient statements and payment services solutions provide mailing services primarily delivered through the United States Postal Service (“USPS”). Although we generally pass these costs through to our customers, postage is the largest

 

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component of our costs of operations. Postage rates are dependent on the operating efficiencies of the USPS and legislative and regulatory mandates imposed on the USPS as a result of various fiscal and political factors. Accordingly, new USPS laws or regulations, including changes in the interpretation of existing regulations, changes in the operations of USPS or future rate increases, may negatively impact our business and results of operations. In addition, we rely on significant discounts from the basic USPS postage rate structure, which could be changed or discontinued at any time. While we cannot predict the timing or magnitude of such changes, the current economic and political environment is likely to lead to further rate increases and/or changes in the operations, policies and regulatory interpretations of the USPS. Because we may be unable to implement changes mandated by the USPS in our operations or pass such rate increases through to our customers, any failure or alleged failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations, or any adverse applications of, or changes in, the USPS laws and regulations affecting our business, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and/or financial condition.

Legislative changes may impede our ability to utilize our off-shore service capabilities.

In our operations, we have contractors located outside of the United States who may have access to patient health information in order to assist us in performing services for our customers. From time to time, the United States Congress considers legislation that would restrict the transmission of personally identifiable information regarding a United States resident to any foreign affiliate, subcontractor or unaffiliated third party without adequate privacy protections or without providing notice to the identifiable individual of the transmission and an opportunity to opt out. Some of the proposals considered would have required patient consent and imposed liability on healthcare businesses arising from the improper sharing or other misuse of personally identifiable information. Congress also has considered creating a private civil cause of action that would allow an injured party to recover damages sustained as a result of a violation of these proposed restrictions. A number of states also have considered, or are in the process of considering, prohibitions or limitations on the disclosure of medical or other personal information to individuals or entities located outside of the United States. If legislation of this type is enacted, our ability to utilize off-shore resources may be impeded, and we may be subject to sanctions for failure to comply with the new mandates of the legislation. In addition, the enactment of such legislation could result in such work being performed at a lower margin of profitability, or even at a loss. Further, as a result of concerns regarding the possible misuse of personally identifiable information, some of our customers have contractually limited our ability to use our off-shore resources. Use of off-shore resources may increase our risk of violating our contractual obligations to our customers to protect the privacy and security of individually identifiable health information provided to us, which could adversely impact our reputation and operating results.

Failure by our customers to obtain proper permissions or provide us with accurate and appropriate data may result in claims against us or may limit or prevent our use of data which could harm our business.

We require our customers to provide necessary notices and obtain necessary permissions for the use and disclosure of the information that we receive. If they do not provide necessary notices or obtain necessary permissions, then our use and disclosure of information that we receive from them or on their behalf may be limited or prohibited by state or federal privacy or other laws. Such failures by our customers could impair our functions, processes and databases that reflect, contain or are based upon such data. For example, as part of our claims submission services, we rely on our customers to provide us with accurate and appropriate data and directives for our actions. While we have implemented features and safeguards designed to maximize the accuracy and completeness of claims content, these features and safeguards may not be sufficient to prevent inaccurate claims data from being submitted to payers. In addition, such failures by our customers could interfere with or prevent creation or use of rules, analyses or other data-driven activities that benefit us. Accordingly, we may be subject to claims or liability for inaccurate claims data submitted to payers or for use or disclosure of information by reason of lack of valid notice or permission. These claims or liabilities could damage our reputation, subject us to unexpected costs and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

 

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Certain of our solutions present the potential for embezzlement, identity theft or other similar illegal behavior by our employees or contractors with respect to third parties.

Among other things, our solutions include printing and mailing checks and/or facilitating electronic funds transfers for our payer customers and handling mail and payments from payers and from patients for many of our provider customers. These services frequently include handling original checks and/or credit card information and occasionally may include currency. Even in those cases in which we do not facilitate payments or handle original documents or mail, our services also involve the use and disclosure of personal and business information that could be used to impersonate third parties or otherwise gain access to their data or funds. If any of our employees or contractors takes, converts or misuses such funds, documents or data, or we experience a data breach creating a risk of identity theft, we could be liable for damages, and our business reputation could be damaged or destroyed. In addition, we could be perceived to have facilitated or participated in illegal misappropriation of funds, documents or data and, therefore, be subject to civil or criminal liability. Federal and state regulators may take the position that a data breach or misdirection of data constitutes an unfair or deceptive act or trade practice. We also may be required to notify individuals affected by any data breaches. Further, a data breach or similar incident could impact the ability of our customers that are creditors to comply with the federal “red flags” rules, which require the implementation of identity theft prevention programs to detect, prevent and mitigate identity theft in connection with customer accounts.

Contractual relationships with customers that are governmental agencies or are funded by government programs may impose special burdens on us and provide special benefits to those customers.

A portion of our revenues comes from customers that are governmental agencies or are funded by government programs. Our contracts and subcontracts may be subject to some or all of the following:

 

   

termination when appropriated funding for the current fiscal year is exhausted;

 

   

termination for the governmental customer’s convenience, subject to a negotiated settlement for costs incurred and profit on work completed, along with the right to place contracts out for bid before the full contract term, as well as the right to make unilateral changes in contract requirements, subject to negotiated price adjustments;

 

   

compliance and reporting requirements related to, among other things, agency specific policies and regulations, equal employment opportunity, affirmative action for veterans and workers with disabilities and accessibility for the disabled;

 

   

broad audit rights; and

 

   

specialized remedies for breach and default, including setoff rights, retroactive price adjustments and civil or criminal fraud penalties, as well as mandatory administrative dispute resolution procedures instead of state contract law remedies.

In addition, certain violations of federal and state law may subject us to having our contracts terminated and, under certain circumstances, suspension and/or debarment from future government contracts. We also are subject to conflict-of-interest rules that may affect our eligibility for some federal, state and local government contracts, including rules applicable to all United States government contracts, as well as rules applicable to the specific agencies with which we have contracts or with which we may seek to enter into contracts.

The protection of our intellectual property requires substantial resources.

We rely upon a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, license agreements, confidentiality procedures, nondisclosure agreements and technical measures to protect the intellectual property used in our business. The steps we have taken to protect and enforce our proprietary rights and intellectual property may not be adequate. For instance, we may not be able to secure trademark or service mark registrations for marks in the United States or in foreign countries or take similar steps to secure patents for our proprietary

 

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applications. Third parties may infringe upon or misappropriate our copyrights, trademarks, service marks and other intellectual property rights. If we believe a third party has misappropriated our intellectual property, litigation may be necessary to enforce and protect those rights, which would divert management resources, would be expensive and may not effectively protect our intellectual property. As a result, if anyone infringes or misappropriates our intellectual property, it may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Third parties may claim that we are infringing their intellectual property, and we could suffer significant litigation or licensing expenses or be prevented from selling certain solutions.

We could be subject to claims that we are misappropriating or infringing intellectual property or other proprietary rights of others. These claims, even if not meritorious, could be expensive to defend and divert management’s attention from our operations. If we become liable to third parties for infringing these rights, we could be required to pay a substantial damage award and to develop non-infringing technology, obtain a license or cease selling the solutions or services that use or contain the infringing intellectual property. We may be unable to develop non-infringing solutions or obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. We also may be required to indemnify our customers if they become subject to third party claims relating to intellectual property that we license or otherwise provide to them, which could be costly.

A write-off of all or a part of our identifiable intangible assets or goodwill would adversely affect our operating results and reduce our net worth.

We have significant identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, which represents the excess of the total consideration transferred in connection with the Merger over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. As of March 31, 2012, we had $1,794.0 million of identifiable intangible assets and $1,470.1 million of goodwill on our balance sheet, which represented in excess of 85.3% of our total assets. We amortize identifiable intangible assets over their estimated useful lives which range from 1 to 20 years. We also evaluate our goodwill for impairment at least annually. We are not permitted to amortize goodwill under United States generally accepted accounting principles. In the event an impairment of goodwill is identified, a charge to earnings would be recorded. Although it does not affect our cash flow, a write-off in future periods of all or a part of these assets would adversely affect our financial condition and operating results. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Estimates — Goodwill and Intangible Assets.”

Our success depends in part on our ability to identify, recruit and retain skilled management, including our executive officers, and technical personnel. If we fail to recruit and retain suitable candidates or if our relationship with our employees changes or deteriorates, there could be an adverse effect on our business.

Our future success depends upon our continuing ability to identify, attract, hire and retain highly qualified personnel, including skilled management, product, technology, sales and marketing personnel, all of whom are in high demand and are often subject to competing offers. In particular, our executive officers are critical to the management of our business. The loss of any of our executive officers could impair our ability to execute our business plan and growth strategy, reduce revenues, cause us to lose customers, or lead to employee morale problems and/or the loss of key employees. Competition for qualified personnel in the healthcare information technology and services industry is intense, and we may not be able to hire or retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel to meet our requirements, or be able to do so at salary, benefit and other compensation costs that are acceptable to us. A loss of a substantial number of qualified employees, or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional highly skilled employees required for expansion of our business, could have an adverse effect on our business. In addition, while none of our employees are currently unionized, unionization of our employees is possible in the future. Such unionizing activities could be costly to address and, if successful, likely would adversely impact our operations.

 

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Lengthy sales, installation and implementation cycles for some of our solutions may result in delays or an inability to generate revenues from these solutions.

Sales of certain complex solutions and applications may result in longer sales, contracting and implementation cycles for our customers. These sales may be subject to delays due to customers’ internal procedures for deploying new technologies and processes and implementation may be subject to delays based on the availability of the internal customer resources needed. The use of our solutions also may be delayed due to reluctance to change or modify existing procedures. We are unable to control many of the factors that will influence the timing of the buying decisions of potential customers or the pace at which installation and training may occur. If we experience longer sales, contracting and implementation cycles for our solutions, we may experience delays in generating, or an inability to generate revenue from these solutions, which could have an adverse effect on our financial results.

We may be a party to legal, regulatory and other proceedings that could result in unexpected adverse outcomes.

From time to time, we are a party to legal and regulatory proceedings, including matters involving governmental agencies with whom we do business and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, there are an increasing number of investigations and proceedings in the health care industry generally that seek recovery under HIPAA, the federal Anti-Kickback Law, the FCA and other statutes and regulations applicable to our business. We also may be impacted by non-healthcare laws affecting our business, such as employment, banking and financial services and USPS laws and regulations. We evaluate our exposure to these legal and regulatory proceedings and establish reserves for the estimated liabilities in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Assessing and predicting the outcome of these matters involves substantial uncertainties. Although not currently anticipated by management, unexpected outcomes in these legal proceedings, or changes in management’s evaluations or predictions and accompanying changes in established reserves, could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.

Risks Related to our Organization and Structure

We are a holding company and our principal asset is our ownership of equity interests in our subsidiaries; accordingly, we are dependent upon distributions from our subsidiaries to pay any dividends, taxes and any other expenses.

We are a holding company and our principal asset is our ownership of equity interests in our subsidiaries. We have no independent means of generating revenue. We intend to cause our subsidiaries to make distributions to us as the direct or indirect holder of 100% of the equity interests of such subsidiaries in amounts sufficient to make payments in respect of the term loan facility, revolving facility, the notes and our other outstanding indebtedness, including payments required under our tax receivable agreements (as discussed below). To the extent that we need funds and our subsidiaries are unable or otherwise restricted from making such distributions under applicable law or regulation, as a result of the terms in our credit agreements or are otherwise unable to provide such funds, it could adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.

The amounts we will be required to pay under our tax receivable agreements could be significant and, in certain circumstances, could differ significantly (in both timing and amount) from the underlying tax benefits we actually realize.

In connection with the Company’s August 2009 initial public offering (the “IPO”), the Company entered into tax receivable agreements which obligated the Company to make payments to certain current and former owners of the Company, including affiliates of General Atlantic LLC (“General Atlantic”), Hellman & Friedman and certain members of management, equal to 85% of the applicable cash savings that the Company realizes as a result of tax attributes arising from certain previous transactions, including the 2011 Transactions. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, General Atlantic assigned its rights under the tax receivable agreements to affiliates of Blackstone (Blackstone, together with affiliates of Hellman & Friedman and certain current and former members of management, are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “TRA Members”).

 

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The payments we are required to make under the tax receivable agreements could be substantial. The amount and timing of any payments under the tax receivable agreements will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the determination of the actual amount of step up in tax basis arising as a result of the Merger, the allocation of that step up among the assets of our subsidiaries, the amount and timing of the taxable income we generate in the future and the tax rate then applicable. We expect that, assuming no material changes in tax law and that we earn sufficient taxable income to realize the full potential tax benefit, future payments will range from $0.3 million to $31.2 million per year over the next 18 years. It is possible that future transactions or events could increase or decrease the actual tax benefits realized and the corresponding payments due under the tax receivable agreements. As of March 31, 2012, we expected total payments under the tax receivable agreements of $361.1 million. $144.4 million of this amount, which included the initial fair value of the tax receivable agreement obligations plus accretion to date, was reflected as an obligation on the balance sheet at March 31, 2012.

There may be circumstances in which the payments under the tax receivable agreements may differ significantly (in both timing and amount) from the underlying tax benefits we actually realize. Pursuant to the tax receivable agreements, upon a covered change of control, we could be required to make payments that significantly exceed our actual cash tax savings from the tax benefits giving rise to such payments. Moreover, upon a covered change of control or initial public offering, we will have the option to terminate the tax receivable agreements in exchange for a lump-sum payment (based on an assumption that all expected potential tax benefits actually will be realized). In addition, under the tax receivable agreements, the TRA Members will not reimburse us for any payments previously made if such tax benefits are subsequently disallowed, except that excess payments made to the TRA Members will be netted against payments otherwise to be made, if any, after our determination of such excess. As a result, in such circumstances, we could make payments under the tax receivable agreements that are greater than our actual cash tax savings and may not be able to recoup those payments. Furthermore, because we are a holding company with no operations of our own, our ability to make payments under the tax receivable agreements is substantially dependent on the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under the tax receivable agreements for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid.

Any difference between the payments we are required to make under the tax receivable agreements and the underlying tax benefits we actually realize could adversely affect our results of operations and/or our liquidity.

We are controlled by the Investor Group, whose interests may conflict with ours or yours as a creditor.

We are controlled by the Investor Group, which includes affiliates of Blackstone and Hellman & Friedman. The Investor Group controls the election of our directors and thereby have the power to control our affairs and policies, including the appointment of management. Circumstances may occur in which the interests of the Investor Group could be in conflict with our interests. The Investor Group may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financing or other transactions, including, but not limited to, the issuance of additional debt or equity and the declaration and payment of dividends, that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investments, even though such transactions may involve risk to us or to you as a holder of the notes. The Investor Group does not have any liability for any obligations under or relating to the notes and their interests may be in conflict with yours. Additionally, the Investor Group may make investments in businesses that directly or indirectly compete with us, or may pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. For information concerning our arrangements with the Investor Group, including affiliates of Blackstone and Hellman & Friedman, see “Management” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

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Risks Related to Our Indebtedness and the Notes

Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, expose us to interest rate risk to the extent of our variable rate debt and prevent us from meeting our obligations under the senior credit facilities or notes.

As of March 31, 2012, our total debt was $2,001.6 million (before the deduction of unamortized debt discount of $57.1 million), comprised of $1,220.9 million of senior secured indebtedness under our term loan facility, $375.0 million of indebtedness under outstanding 2019 notes, $375.0 million of indebtedness under outstanding 2020 notes and $30.7 million of indebtedness under our data sublicense agreement. Additionally, we had $125.0 million of unutilized capacity under our revolving facility. In April 2012, we amended the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. If we cannot generate sufficient cash flow from operations to service our debt, we may need to refinance our debt, dispose of assets or issue equity to obtain necessary funds. We do not know whether we will be able to take any of such actions on a timely basis or on terms satisfactory to us or at all.

Our high degree of leverage could have important consequences, including:

 

   

making it more difficult for us to make payments on the senior credit facilities and the outstanding notes;

 

   

increasing our vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions;

 

   

requiring a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities;

 

   

exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings under our senior credit facilities are at variable rates of interest;

 

   

restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non-strategic divestitures;

 

   

limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes;

 

   

limiting our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who are less highly leveraged; and

 

   

increasing our cost of borrowing.

Borrowings under our senior credit facilities are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease. Due to a floor on the floating rate index of 1.25% under the term loan facility, a 0.125% increase in the floating rates on the funded amounts under our senior credit facility would have had only a negligible impact on our annual cash interest expense. Assuming all revolving loans are drawn under the revolving facility, a 0.125% change in the floating rate would result in an additional $0.2 million increase in our annual cash interest expense. In January 2012, we entered into interest rate swaps that involve the exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments that partially reduced our exposure to interest rate volatility. However, we may not maintain these interest rate swaps as currently structured with respect to our variable rate indebtedness, and any future additional swaps we enter into may not fully mitigate our interest rate risk.

In addition, the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities and the indentures governing the notes contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interest. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all our debt.

 

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Despite our substantial indebtedness, we may still be able to incur significantly more debt. The incurrence of additional debt could increase the risks associated with our substantial leverage, including our ability to service our indebtedness.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. Although the indentures governing the notes and the credit agreement governing our senior credit facilities contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and the additional indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. If we incur any additional indebtedness that ranks equally with the notes, subject to collateral arrangements, the holders of that debt will be entitled to share ratably with you in any proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of our Company. Such additional indebtedness may have the effect of reducing the amount of proceeds paid to you. These restrictions also will not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness.

The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities provides that, subject to certain conditions, we may request additional tranches of term loans, increase commitments under the revolving facility or the term loan facility or add one or more incremental revolving facility tranches (provided that the revolving credit commitments outstanding at any time have no more than three different maturity dates) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $300.0 million plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00:1.00. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the absence of any default under the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities and the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations depends on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, including the senior credit facilities and the notes. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, seek additional capital, restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the senior credit facilities and the notes, or sell assets. These alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities and the indentures restrict our ability to use the proceeds from asset sales. We may not be able to consummate those asset sales to raise capital or sell assets at prices that we believe are fair and proceeds that we do receive may not be adequate to meet any debt service obligations then due. In addition, any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on a timely basis would likely result in a reduction of our credit ratings, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes” and “Description of Other Indebtedness.”

The outstanding notes are not, and the exchange notes will not be, secured by any of our assets and are effectively subordinated to our secured debt. Our senior credit facilities are secured and, therefore, the lenders thereunder will have a prior claim on substantially all of our assets and those of our guarantors.

The outstanding notes are not, and the exchange notes will not, be secured by any of our assets, or those of any guarantor. Our senior credit facilities, however, are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the

 

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tangible and intangible assets of us and of each guarantor, including a pledge of all of our capital stock, the capital stock of substantially all of our existing and certain future wholly-owned United States restricted subsidiaries (with certain exceptions including immaterial subsidiaries) and 65% of the capital stock of certain of our foreign restricted subsidiaries, subject in each case to the exclusion of certain assets and additional exceptions. The lenders under our senior credit facilities are entitled to accelerate all obligations thereunder if we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if we otherwise default on any of our obligations and agreements under our senior credit facilities. If payment under any of the instruments governing our secured debt is accelerated, the lenders under these instruments will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law and pursuant to instruments governing such debt. Accordingly, the lenders under our senior credit facilities will have a prior claim on our assets (and those of the guarantors under our senior credit facilities). In that event, because the notes will not be secured by any of our or the guarantors’ assets, it is possible that our and the guarantors’ remaining assets might be insufficient to satisfy the claims of our noteholders in full. Any such exercise of the lenders’ remedies under our senior credit facilities could impede or preclude our ability to continue to operate as a going concern.

As of May 31, 2012, we had $2,082.2 million of total consolidated indebtedness (before unamortized discount), of which $1,332.2 million (including our capital leases) was secured indebtedness as defined in the indentures governing the notes. We also may incur additional secured indebtedness as permitted under the agreements governing our senior secured credit facilities and other existing instruments governing our indebtedness.

We will continue to require a significant amount of cash to service our indebtedness. The ability to generate cash or refinance our indebtedness as it becomes due depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control.

Emdeon is a holding company, and as such has no independent operations or material assets other than its ownership of equity interests in its subsidiaries, and its subsidiaries’ contractual arrangements with customers, and it will continue to depend on its subsidiaries to distribute funds to it so that it may pay its obligations and expenses, including satisfying its obligations under the notes. The ability of the Issuer to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance its respective obligations under, its indebtedness, including the notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures and other corporate expenses will depend on the ability of its subsidiaries to make distributions, dividends or advances to it, which in turn will depend on their future operating performance and on economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors and any legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of distributions and dividends to which they may be subject. Many of these factors are beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that currently anticipated cost savings and operating improvements will be realized or that future borrowings will be available to the Company in an amount sufficient to enable it to satisfy its respective obligations under its indebtedness or to fund its other needs. In order for the Company to satisfy its obligations under its indebtedness and fund planned capital expenditures, we must continue to execute our business strategy. If we are unable to do so, we may need to reduce or delay our planned capital expenditures or refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. Significant delays in our planned capital expenditures may materially and adversely affect our future revenue prospects. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including the notes and our senior secured credit facilities, on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities and the indentures restrict our ability and the ability of most of our subsidiaries to engage in some business and financial transactions.

Senior Credit Facilities. The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities requires us to comply with certain financial covenants, including a quarterly maximum consolidated first lien net leverage ratio test and a quarterly minimum consolidated cash interest coverage ratio test, which financial covenants will become more

 

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restrictive over time. In addition, our senior credit facilities include negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur indebtedness or guarantees;

 

   

incur liens;

 

   

make investments, loans and acquisitions;

 

   

consolidate or merge;

 

   

sell assets, including capital stock of our subsidiaries;

 

   

pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire our capital stock;

 

   

alter the business we conduct;

 

   

amend, prepay, redeem or purchase subordinated debt;

 

   

engage in transactions with our affiliates; and

 

   

enter into agreements limiting subsidiary dividends and distributions.

Our ability to borrow additional amounts under our senior credit facilities depends upon satisfaction of these covenants. Events beyond our control can affect our ability to meet these covenants.

Indentures. The indentures contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interest, including restrictions on our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to:

 

   

pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire our capital stock;

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or issue certain capital stock;

 

   

incur certain liens;

 

   

make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

 

   

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries;

 

   

prepay subordinated debt;

 

   

engage in certain transactions with our affiliates; and;

 

   

enter into agreements restricting our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

If we or our restricted subsidiaries engage in certain asset sales, we generally must either invest the net proceeds from such sales in our business within a period of time, prepay certain debt (including indebtedness outstanding under our senior credit facilities) or make an offer to purchase a principal amount of the outstanding notes equal to the excess net proceeds, subject to certain exceptions. In such case, the purchase price of the notes will be 100% of the principal amount of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes.”

If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the notes.

Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, including a default under our senior credit facilities that is not waived by the required lenders or a default under the notes that is not waived by the required holders of the notes, and the remedies sought by such creditors, could prevent us from paying principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes and substantially decrease the market value of the notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow and are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants,

 

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including financial and operating covenants, in the instruments governing our indebtedness, including covenants in the agreements governing our senior credit facilities, we could be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such default, the holders of such indebtedness may be able to cause all of our available cash flow to be used to pay such indebtedness and, in any event, could elect to declare all the funds borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest; the lenders under our senior credit facilities could elect to terminate their commitments thereunder, cease making further loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. Upon any such bankruptcy filing, we would be stayed from making any ongoing payments on the notes, and the holders of the notes would not be entitled to receive post-petition interest or applicable fees, costs or charges, or any “adequate protection” under Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”). Furthermore, if a bankruptcy case were to be commenced under the Bankruptcy Code, we could be subject to claims, with respect to any payments made within 90 days prior to commencement of such a case, that we were insolvent at the time any such payments were made and that all or a portion of such payments, which could include repayments of amounts due under the notes, might be deemed to constitute a preference under the Bankruptcy Code, and that such payments should be voided by the bankruptcy court and recovered from the recipients for the benefit of the entire bankruptcy estate. Also, in the event that we were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case seeking reorganization or other relief under the Bankruptcy Code, a delay and/or substantial reduction in payments under the notes may otherwise occur. If our operating performance declines, we may in the future need to obtain waivers from the required lenders under our senior credit facilities and the notes to avoid being in default. If we breach our covenants under the agreements governing our senior credit facilities and the notes and seek a waiver, we may not be able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders and holders. If this occurs, we would be in default under our senior credit facilities and the notes, the lenders could exercise their rights, as described above, and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes,” “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes” and “Description of Other Indebtedness.”

We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of control.

Upon the occurrence of specific kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all notes at 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, unless such notes have been previously called for redemption. The source of funds for any such purchase of the notes will be our available cash or cash generated from our subsidiaries’ operations or other sources, including borrowings, sales of assets or sales of equity. We may not be able to repurchase the notes upon a change of control because we may not have sufficient financial resources to purchase all of the notes that are tendered upon a change of control. Our failure to repurchase the notes tendered upon a change of control would cause a default under the indentures governing the notes and a cross default under our senior credit facilities. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes.” The agreements governing our senior credit facilities also provide that a change of control will be a default that permits lenders to accelerate the maturity of borrowings thereunder. See “Description of Other Indebtedness.” Any of our future debt agreements may contain similar provisions.

In addition, some important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations, may not, under the indentures governing the notes, constitute a “change of control” that would require us to repurchase the notes, even though those corporate events could increase the level of our indebtedness or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure, credit ratings, financial condition or the value of the notes. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes —Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control.”

Holders of the notes may not be able to determine when a change of control giving rise to their right to have the notes repurchased has occurred following a sale of “substantially all” of our assets.

The definition of change of control in the indentures governing the notes includes a phrase relating to the sale of “all or substantially all” of our assets. There is no precise established definition of the phrase “substantially all” under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require us to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale of less than all our assets to another person may be uncertain.

 

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The lenders under our senior credit facilities have the discretion to release the guarantors under our senior credit facilities in a variety of circumstances, which will cause those guarantors to be released from their guarantees of the notes.

While any obligations under our senior credit facilities remain outstanding, any guarantee of the notes may be released without action by, or consent of, any holder of the notes or the trustee under the indentures governing the notes, at the discretion of lenders under our senior credit facilities, if the related guarantor is no longer a guarantor of obligations under our senior credit facilities or any other indebtedness. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes.” The lenders under our senior credit facilities have the discretion to release the guarantees under our senior credit facilities in a variety of circumstances. You do not have a claim as a creditor against any subsidiary that is no longer a guarantor of the notes, and the indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, whether secured or unsecured, of those subsidiaries are effectively senior to claims of noteholders.

Because each guarantor’s liability under its guarantees may be reduced to zero, avoided or released under certain circumstances, you may not receive any payments from some or all of the guarantors.

You have the benefit of the guarantees of the subsidiary guarantors. However, the guarantees by the subsidiary guarantors are limited to the maximum amount that the subsidiary guarantors are permitted to guarantee under applicable law. As a result, a subsidiary guarantor’s liability under its guarantee could be reduced to zero, depending upon the amount of other obligations of such subsidiary guarantor. Further, under the circumstances discussed more fully below, a court under federal and state fraudulent conveyance and transfer statutes could void the obligations under a guarantee or further subordinate it to all other obligations of the guarantor. See “— Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the notes and the guarantees, subordinate claims in respect of the notes and the guarantees and require noteholders to return payments received and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the notes.” In addition, you will lose the benefit of a particular guarantee if it is released under certain circumstances described in the sections entitled “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes — Guarantees” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes — Guarantees.”

Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the notes and the guarantees, subordinate claims in respect of the notes and the guarantees and require noteholders to return payments received and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the notes.

Federal and state fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes may apply to the issuance of the notes and the incurrence of any guarantees of the notes, including the guarantee by the guarantors entered into upon issuance of the notes and subsidiary guarantees (if any) that may be entered into thereafter under the terms of the indentures governing the notes. Under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, which may vary from state to state, the notes or guarantees could be voided as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance if (i) the Issuer or any of the guarantors, as applicable, issued the notes or incurred the guarantees with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or (ii) the Issuer or any of the guarantors, as applicable, received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for either issuing the notes or incurring the guarantees and, in the case of (ii) only, one of the following is also true at the time thereof:

 

   

the Issuer or any of the guarantors, as applicable, was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the issuance of the notes or the incurrence of the guarantees;

 

   

the issuance of the notes or the incurrence of the guarantees left the Issuer or any of the guarantors, as applicable, with an unreasonably small amount of capital to carry on the business;

 

   

the Issuer or any of the guarantors intended to, or believed that the Issuer or such guarantor would, incur debts beyond the Issuer’s or such guarantor’s ability to pay such debts as they mature; or

 

   

the Issuer or any of the guarantors was a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages docketed against it or such guarantor if, in either case, after final judgment, the judgment is unsatisfied.

 

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A court would likely find that the Issuer or a guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the notes or such guarantee if the Issuer or such guarantor did not substantially benefit directly or indirectly from the issuance of the notes or the applicable guarantee. As a general matter, value is given for a transfer or an obligation if, in exchange for the transfer or obligation, property is transferred or an antecedent debt is secured or satisfied. A debtor will generally not be considered to have received value in connection with a debt offering if the debtor uses the proceeds of that offering to make a dividend payment or otherwise retire or redeem equity securities issued by the debtor.

We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to determine whether or not the Issuer or the guarantors were solvent at the relevant time or, regardless of the standard that a court uses, that the issuance of the guarantees would not be further subordinated to the Issuer’s or any of its guarantors’ other debt. Generally, however, an entity would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred indebtedness:

 

   

the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all its assets;

 

   

the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

   

it could not pay its debts as they become due.

If a court were to find that the issuance of the notes or the incurrence of the guarantee was a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, the court could void the payment obligations under the notes or such guarantee or further subordinate the notes or such guarantee to presently existing and future indebtedness of the Issuer or of the related guarantor, or require the holders of the notes to repay any amounts received with respect to such guarantee. In the event of a finding that a fraudulent transfer or conveyance occurred, you may not receive any repayment on the notes or such guarantee, as applicable. Sufficient funds to repay the notes may not be available from other sources, including any remaining guarantor, if any. In addition, the court might direct you to repay any amounts that you already received from us or the guarantor. Further, the voidance of the notes could result in an event of default with respect to the Issuer’s and its subsidiaries’ other debt that could result in acceleration of such debt.

If the guarantees were legally challenged, any guarantee could also be subject to the claim that, since the guarantee was incurred for the Issuer’s benefit, and only indirectly for the benefit of the applicable guarantor, the obligations of the applicable guarantor were incurred for less than fair consideration. A court could thus void the obligations under the guarantees, subordinate them to the applicable guarantor’s other debt or take other action detrimental to the holders of the notes.

Although each guarantee entered into by a subsidiary will contain a provision intended to limit that guarantor’s liability to the maximum amount that it could incur without causing the incurrence of obligations under its guarantee to be a fraudulent transfer, this provision may not be effective to protect those guarantees from being voided under fraudulent transfer law, or may reduce that guarantor’s obligation to an amount that effectively makes its guarantee worthless. In a recent Florida bankruptcy case, this kind of provision was found to be ineffective to prohibit the guarantees.

In addition, any payment by us pursuant to the notes made at a time we were found to be insolvent could be voided and required to be returned to us or to a fund for the benefit of our creditors if such payment is made to an insider within a one-year period prior to a bankruptcy filing or within 90 days for any outside party and such payment would give such insider or outsider party more than such creditors would have received in a distribution under the Bankruptcy Code.

Finally, as a court of equity, the bankruptcy court may otherwise subordinate the claims in respect of the notes to other claims against us under the principle of equitable subordination, if the court determines that: (i) the

 

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holder of the notes engaged in some type of inequitable conduct; (ii) such inequitable conduct resulted in injury to our other creditors or conferred an unfair advantage upon the holder of the notes; and (iii) equitable subordination is not inconsistent with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.

Many of the covenants in the indentures governing the notes will not apply during any period in which the notes are rated investment grade by both Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.

Many of the covenants in the indentures governing the notes will not apply to us during any period in which the notes are rated investment grade by both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), provided at such time no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing. These covenants restrict, among other things, our ability to pay distributions, incur debt and to enter into certain other transactions. There can be no assurance that the notes will ever be rated investment grade, or that if they are rated investment grade, that the notes will maintain these ratings. However, suspension of these covenants would allow us to incur debt, pay dividends and make other distributions and engage in certain other transactions that would not be permitted while these covenants were in force. To the extent the covenants are subsequently reinstated, any such actions taken while the covenants were suspended would not result in an event of default under the indenture that will govern the notes. See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes — Certain Covenants” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes — Certain Covenants.”

A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the rating assigned by a rating agency to the Company or the notes, if any, could cause the liquidity or market value of the notes to decline.

The outstanding notes have been, and the exchange notes are expected to be, rated by Moody’s and S&P and may in the future be rated by additional rating agencies. We cannot assure you that any rating assigned will remain for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in that rating agency’s judgment, circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as adverse changes in our business, so warrant. Any downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of a rating by a rating agency (or any anticipated downgrade, suspension or withdrawal) could reduce the liquidity or market value of the notes. Any future lowering of our ratings may make it more difficult or more expensive for us to obtain additional debt financing. If any credit rating initially assigned to the notes is subsequently lowered or withdrawn for any reason, you may lose some or all of the value of your investment in the notes.

THE 2011 TRANSACTIONS

On August 3, 2011, Emdeon, Parent and Merger Sub entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, on November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into Emdeon, with Emdeon being the surviving corporation following the Merger. As a result of the Merger, the Investor Group, through the ownership of Parent, indirectly owns all of Emdeon’s issued and outstanding shares of capital stock.

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, certain investment funds affiliated with Blackstone made an approximately $966 million investment in equity interests of Parent. Additionally, affiliates of Hellman & Friedman contributed shares of Emdeon Class A common stock and membership interests in EBS Master in exchange for shares of Parent common stock. Furthermore, certain of our senior management team members contributed a limited number of stock options to acquire shares of Emdeon Class A common stock in exchange for stock options to acquire shares of Parent common stock.

On November 2, 2011, in connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company entered into a credit agreement and related security and other agreements for (1) a $1,224.0 million term loan facility and (2) a $125.0 million revolving facility. On the closing date of the senior credit facilities, the Company and its subsidiary co-borrowers borrowed, in the aggregate, the full amount available under the term loan facility and one of its

 

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subsidiary co-borrowers borrowed $25.0 million under the revolving facility. Proceeds of the term loan facility and the revolving facility were, together with other sources of funds, used to finance the 2011 Transactions. After the closing date, proceeds of the revolving facility, including swingline loans and letters of credit, are available to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company issued $375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2019 notes and $375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2020 notes.

Immediately following the Merger, the Company repaid all amounts due under the Company’s prior credit agreements and terminated its prior interest rate swap agreement with the proceeds from the 2011 Transactions.

Subsequent to the 2011 Transactions, in April 2012, the Company amended the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes in the exchange offers. The exchange offers are intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreements that we entered into in connection with the private offerings of the outstanding notes. As consideration for issuing the exchange notes as contemplated in this prospectus, we will receive in exchange a like principal amount of outstanding notes, the terms of which are identical in all material respects to the exchange notes, except that the exchange notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions or additional interest upon a failure to fulfill certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreements. The outstanding notes that are surrendered in exchange for the exchange notes will be retired and cancelled and cannot be reissued. As a result, the issuance of the exchange notes will not result in any change in our capitalization.

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected historical consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, “Use of Proceeds,” “The 2011 Transactions,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our historical consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial data at the dates and for the periods indicated. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011, and for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 and for the periods from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 presented in this table, have been derived from the historical audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 presented in this table have been derived from our historical audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 have been derived from the historical unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus and have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements.

On November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into Emdeon, which resulted in a change in basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Periods prior to the Merger and this change in basis are referred to as “Predecessor” and periods after the Merger are referred to as “Successor.” As a result of the Merger and the resulting change in basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities, the Predecessor and Successor period financial data is not comparable.

 

    Predecessor     Successor     Predecessor     Successor  
                             January 1
through
November 1,
2011 
    November  2
through
December  31,
2011
             
                                Unaudited     Unaudited  
    Year Ended December 31,         Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2008     2009     2010         2011     2012   
    (In thousands)  

Statement of Operations Data:(1)

                   

Revenues

  $ 808,537     $ 853,599     $ 918,448     $ 1,002,152     $ 929,264      $ 190,384     $ 271,499     $ 286,035   

Costs and expenses:

                   

Cost of operations

    514,918       541,138       562,636       612,367       572,541        117,421       168,652       175,193   

Development and
engineering

    28,198       22,391       30,539       30,638       26,090        5,153       7,985       8,281   

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    94,475       100,952       118,996       116,947       111,463        21,778       33,168       34,887   

Depreciation and
amortization

    62,811       97,864       105,321       124,721       128,761        28,772       38,022       44,673   

Accretion

    —          —          —          —          —          2,916       —          4,466   

Transaction related
costs

    —          —          —          —          66,625        17,857       —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

    700,402       762,345       817,492       884,673       905,480        193,897       247,827       267,500   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    108,135       91,254       100,956       117,479       23,784        (3,513     23,672       18,535   

Interest expense

    72,758       70,754       70,171       61,017       43,201        29,343       12,626       45,739   

Other

    —          —          (519     (9,284     (8,036 )       (5,843     (1,403     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income
taxes

    35,377       20,500       31,304       65,746       (11,381 )       (27,013     12,449       (27,204 )  

Income tax provision (benefit)

    18,101       8,567       17,301       32,579       8,201        (9,560     5,174       (9,870 )  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    17,276       11,933       14,003       33,167       (19,582 )       (17,453     7,275       (17,334 )  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —          2,702       4,422       13,621       5,109        —          2,881       —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ 17,276     $ 9,231     $ 9,581     $ 19,546     $ (24,691   $ (17,453   $ 4,394     $ (17,334
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges:(2)

    1.46       1.27       1.43       2.03       —          —          1.93       —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Predecessor      Successor     Predecessor     Successor  
                  Unaudited  
     As of December 31,     As of March 31,  
    2007     2008     2009     2010      2011     2011     2012   

Balance Sheet Data:(1)

                  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 33,687     $ 71,478     $ 211,999     $ 99,188      $ 37,925     $ 135,084     $ 26,378    

Total assets

    1,357,229       2,000,279       2,229,413       2,491,565        3,859,459       2,504,097       3,826,030    

Total debt (3)

    871,934       825,230       840,682       946,243        1,961,108       947,462       1,944,529    

Tax receivable obligation to related parties(4)

    —          —          142,044       142,279        140,087       139,424       144,439   

Total equity

  $ 300,969     $ 878,153     $ 979,869     $ 1,055,288      $ 1,092,663     $ 1,068,930     $ 1,077,381    

 

(1) As a result of our history of business combinations, our financial position and results of operations may not be comparable for each of the periods presented.
(2) The earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and the three months ended March 31, 2012 by $11.4 million, $27.0 million and $27.2 million, respectively.
(3) Our debt at December 31, 2009, 2010, and 2011 and March 31, 2011 and 2012 is reflected net of unamortized debt discount of approximately $53.3 million, $42.6 million, $58.5 million, $39.3 million and $57.1 million, respectively, related to original loan fees and purchase accounting adjustments to discount the debt to fair value. Total debt as of December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 and March 31, 2011 and 2012 includes an obligation of approximately $37.6 million, $40.3 million, $30.6 million, $40.3 million and $30.6 million, respectively, related to our data sublicense agreement.
(4) In connection with the Merger, the tax receivable obligation to related parties was recorded at fair value with future payments expected to total approximately $361.0 million. In the Predecessor periods, the liability was recorded at total expected future payments.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data has been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to our historical consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2012 and the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 give effect to the amendment of the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions (the “Repricing”), as if the Repricing had occurred on March 31, 2012 and January 1, 2011, respectively. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 gives effect to (i) the 2011 Transactions and (ii) the Repricing as if they had occurred on January 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data, however, does not give effect to the acquisition of all of the equity interests of TC3 in May 2012.

On November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into Emdeon, which resulted in a change in basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Periods prior to the Merger and this change in basis are referred to as “Predecessor” and periods after the Merger are referred to as “Successor.” As a result of the Merger and the resulting change in basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities, the Predecessor and Successor period financial information is not comparable.

The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data are for informational purposes only and do not purport to represent what our results of operations, balance sheet data or financial information would have been if the 2011 Transactions or the Repricing had occurred as of the dates indicated, or what such results will be for any future periods or as of any future date.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with our historical audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the other financial information set forth in the sections entitled “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet

March 31, 2012

(In thousands)

 

     Actual (1)     Pro Forma
Repricing
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro Forma
Consolidated
 

Assets

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 26,378      $ 61,173        (2   $ 87,551  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

        

for doubtful accounts

     189,149        —            189,149  

Deferred income tax assets

     4,760        —            4,760  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     23,801        —            23,801  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

     244,088        61,173          305,261  

Property and equipment, net

     273,977        —            273,977  

Goodwill

     1,470,120        —            1,470,120  

Intangible assets, net

     1,793,992        —            1,793,992  
       2,060        (2  

Other assets, net

     43,853        (7,602     (3     38,311  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,826,030      $ 55,631        $ 3,881,661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

   $ 9,348      $ —          $ 9,348  

Accrued expenses

     132,768        —            132,768  

Deferred revenues

     7,860        —            7,860  

Current portion of long-term debt

     16,034        800        (2     16,834  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     166,010        800          166,810  
       79,200        (2  
       (9,649     (2  

Long-term debt excluding current portion

     1,928,495        10,690        (3     2,008,736  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     507,472        —            507,472  

Tax receivable agreement obligations due to related parties

     144,179        —            144,179  

Other long-term liabilities

     2,493        —            2,493  

Commitments and contingencies

        

Equity

        

Common stock

     —          —            —     

Additional paid-in capital

    
1,110,310
  
    —            1,110,310  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     1,858        —            1,858  
       (7,118     (2  

Accumulated deficit

     (34,787 )       (18,292     (3     (60,197
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,077,381        (25,410       1,051,971  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 3,826,030      $ 55,631        $ 3,881,661  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(In thousands)

 

(1) The amounts in this column represent our actual results for the periods reflected.
(2) The following table summarizes the effects on cash and cash equivalents of the Repricing:

 

Incremental term loan borrowed in connection with the Repricing

   $ 80,000  

Less: Third party costs incurred and deferred in connection with the Repricing

     (2,060

Fees paid to lenders reflected as debt discount

     (9,649

Fees expensed as incurred or recognized as part of gain/loss on extinguishment

     (7,118
  

 

 

 

Net cash proceeds received in connection with the Repricing

   $ 61,173  
  

 

 

 

 

(3) Represents the write off of deferred loan costs and debt discount associated with debt that was deemed extinguished in connection with the Repricing.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

(In thousands)

 

    Historical  
    Predecessor     Successor  
    January 1
through
November 1,
2011(1)
    November 2
through
December 31,
2011(1)
    Pro Forma
Transactions
Adjustments (4)
   

Notes

  Pro Forma
Transactions
Combined
    Pro Forma
Repricing
Adjustments (5)
   

Notes

  Pro Forma
Consolidated
 
               

Revenues

  $ 929,264      $ 190,384      $ (3,398 )     (a)   $ 1,116,250     $ —          $ 1,116,250  

Costs and expenses:

               

Cost of operations

    572,541        117,421        —            689,962       —            689,962  

Development and engineering

    26,090         5,153        —            31,243       —            31,243  

Sales, marketing, general

               

and administrative

    111,463        21,778        5,014      (b)     138,255       —            138,255  

Depreciation and amortization

    128,761        28,772        15,099      (c)     172,632       —            172,632  

Accretion

    —          2,916        12,385      (d)     15,301       —            15,301  

Transaction related costs

    66,625        17,857        (84,482 )     (e)     —          —            —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

    905,480        193,897        (51,984 )         1,047,393       —            1,047,393  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    23,784        (3,513 )       48,586          68,857       —            68,857  

Interest expense

    43,201        29,343        108,276      (f)     180,820       (17,645   (a)     163,175   

Other income, net

    (8,036 )       (5,843 )       —            (13,879     —            (13,879
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income

    (11,381 )       (27,013 )       (59,690 )         (98,084     17,645          (80,439

Income tax provision (benefit)

    8,201        (9,560 )       (34,932 )     (g)     (36,291     6,529      (b)     (29,762
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    (19,582 )       (17,453 )       (24,758 )         (61,793     11,116          (50,677

Net income (loss) attributable

               

to noncontrolling interest

    5,109        —          (5,109 )     (h)     —          —            —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ (24,691     (17,453 )     $ (19,649     $ (61,793   $ 11,116      (c)   $ (50,677
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

(In thousands)

 

     Actual (1)     Pro Forma
Repricing
Adjustments (5)
    Notes   Pro Forma
Consolidated
 
        

Revenues

   $ 286,035      $ —          $ 286,035  

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of operations

     175,193        —            175,193  

Development and engineering

     8,281        —            8,281  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     34,887        —            34,887  

Depreciation and amortization

     44,673        —            44,673  

Accretion

     4,466        —            4,466  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     267,500        —            267,500  
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating income

     18,535        —            18,535  

Interest expense, net

     45,739        (5,006   (a)     40,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax provision

     (27,204 )       5,006          (22,198

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (9,870 )       1,657      (b)     (8,213
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,334   $ 3,349      (c)   $ (13,985
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands)

 

(4) The amounts in this column represent the pro forma adjustments made to reflect the 2011 Transactions as if they occurred as of January 1, 2011.
  (a) Reflects an adjustment to reduce deferred revenue and to write off certain deferred costs impacting revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Business Combination Topic.
  (b) Reflects expense associated with an annual monitoring fee paid to affiliates of Blackstone and Hellman & Friedman.
  (c) Reflects impact to depreciation and amortization as a result of a step up in basis of certain identifiable intangible and technology assets as of the assumed date of the 2011 Transactions as follows:

 

Description

   Amount      Weighted
Average Useful
Life
     Pro Forma Year
Ended December 31,

2011
 

Preliminary value of intangible assets acquired:

        

Customer relationships

   $ 1,623,000        19.8      $ 81,970  

Trade names

     156,000        20.0        7,800  

Data sublicense agreement

     31,000        5.9        5,236  

Backlog

     19,000        1.3        14,286  

Non-compete agreements

     11,500        5.0        2,300  
        

 

 

 

Total pro forma amortization

           111,592  

Fair value of fixed assets

     278,122        4.6        61,040  
        

 

 

 

Pro Forma depreciation and amortization expense

           172,632  

Historical depreciation and amortization expense

           157,533  
        

 

 

 

Total Pro Forma depreciation and amortization adjustment

         $ 15,099  
        

 

 

 

 

  (d) Reflects an adjustment to record accretion expense related to the recognition of the tax receivable agreements at fair value as of date of the 2011 Transactions. This adjustment is based on a valuation of the tax receivable agreements that is preliminary in nature and subject to change upon receipt of a final valuation. Accordingly, actual accretion expense may materially differ from calculated estimates reflected herein.
  (e) Reflects an adjustment to remove costs that are non-recurring in nature and directly attributable to the 2011 Transactions.
  (f) Reflects impact to interest expense (including amortization of loan costs and discount) related to the senior credit facilities, the outstanding 2019 notes and the outstanding 2020 notes as if the borrowing (and repayment of existing debt) occurred as of the assumed date of the 2011 Transactions as follows:

 

     Pro Forma Year
Ended December 31,
2011
 

Pro forma interest related to term loan facility, outstanding 2019 notes, outstanding 2020 notes and data sublicense

   $ 170,622  

Pro forma amortization of debt discount and deferred loan costs

     10,211  

Historical interest income

     (13
  

 

 

 

Pro forma interest expense, net

     180,820  

Less: historical interest expense, net

     (72,544
  

 

 

 

Pro Forma adjustment

   $ 108,276  
  

 

 

 

 

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Represents expected interest on our new borrowings under the term loan facility, the outstanding 2019 notes and the outstanding 2020 notes, plus the amortization of deferred financing costs. Pro forma interest expense reflects a weighted average annual interest rate of 8.4% on indebtedness incurred to fund the 2011 Transactions and amortization expense on the estimated $79,400 of deferred financing costs associated with our new borrowings, utilizing a weighted average maturity of 7.6 years.

  (g) Reflects an adjustment to reflect income taxes at their statutory tax rates for the applicable period.
  (h) Reflects the elimination of noncontrolling interest in connection with the 2011 Transactions.
(5) The amounts in this column represent the pro forma adjustments made to reflect the Repricing as if it occurred as of January 1, 2011.
  (a) Reflects impact to interest expense (including amortization of loan costs and discount) related to the reduction in the interest rate spread on our term debt, as well as the additional borrowings in connection with the Repricing, as follows:

 

     Pro Forma Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2012
    Pro Forma Year
Ended December 31,
2011
 

Interest related to term loan facility and loan cost and discount amortization post Repricing (effective interest of 5.92%)

   $ 18,534      $ 74,059   

Less: interest related to term loan facility and loan cost and discount amortization prior to Repricing (effective interest of 7.79%)

     (23,450     (91,704
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro Forma adjustment

   $ (5,006   $ (17,645
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (b) Reflects an adjustment to reflect income taxes at their statutory tax rates for the applicable period.
  (c) Excludes $21,852 and $3,558 of loss on extinguishment of debt and transaction expenses, respectively, that are nonrecurring in nature and directly attributable to the Repricing. Such amounts have been reflected as a charge to the accumulated deficit in the accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2012.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition with the “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information” and our audited and unaudited historical consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the section entitled “Risk Factors.” Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Merger Transactions with Investor Group

On November 2, 2011, pursuant to the Merger Agreement among Emdeon, Parent and Merger Sub, Merger Sub merged with and into Emdeon, with Emdeon surviving the Merger. Subsequent to the Merger, we became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, which is controlled by affiliates of the Investor Group. As a result of the consummation of the Merger, each share of Emdeon’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock, other than (i) shares owned by Emdeon and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and (ii) shares owned by Parent and its subsidiaries, including shares and other equity contributed by certain rollover investors in connection with the Merger, was cancelled and/or converted into the right to receive $19.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

As a result of the Merger, the Company applied the acquisition method of accounting and established a new basis of accounting on November 2, 2011. See “Significant Items Affecting Comparability — Effect of the 2011 Transactions.”

Overview

We are a leading provider of revenue and payment cycle management and clinical information exchange solutions connecting payers, providers and patients in the United States healthcare system. Our solutions integrate and automate key business and administrative functions of our payer and provider customers throughout the patient encounter, including pre-care patient eligibility and benefits verification and enrollment, clinical information exchange capabilities, claims management and adjudication, payment integrity, payment distribution, payment posting and denial management and patient billing and payment processing. Our customers are able to improve efficiency, reduce costs, increase cash flow and more efficiently manage the complex revenue and payment cycle and clinical information exchange processes by using our comprehensive suite of solutions.

We deliver our solutions and operate our business in three business segments: (i) payer services, which provides solutions to commercial insurance companies, third party administrators and governmental payers; (ii) provider services, which provides solutions to hospitals, physicians, dentists and other healthcare providers, such as labs and home healthcare providers; and (iii) pharmacy services, which provides solutions to pharmacies, pharmacy benefit management companies, government agencies and other payers. Through our payer services segment, we provide payment cycle solutions, both directly and through our network of channel partners, that help simplify the administration of healthcare related to insurance eligibility and benefit verification, claims management, payment integrity and claims and payment distribution. Additionally, we provide consulting services through our payer services segment. Through our provider services segment, we provide revenue cycle management solutions, patient billing and payment services, government program eligibility and enrollment services and clinical information exchange capabilities, both directly and through our channel partners, that simplify providers’ revenue cycle and workflow, reduce related costs and improve cash flow. Through our pharmacy services segment, we provide electronic prescribing and other electronic solutions to pharmacies, pharmacy benefit management companies and government agencies related to prescription benefit claim filing, adjudication and management.

There are a number of Company-specific initiatives and industry trends that may affect our transaction volumes, revenues, cost of operations and margins. As part of our strategy, we encourage our customers to

 

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migrate from paper-based claim, patient statement, payment and other transaction processing to electronic, automated processing in order to improve efficiency. Our business is aligned with our customers to support this transition, and as they migrate from paper-based transaction processing to electronic processing, even though our revenues for an applicable customer generally will decline, our margins and profitability will typically increase. For example, because the cost of postage is included in our revenues for patient statement and payment services (which is then also deducted as a cost of operations), when our customers transition to electronic processing, our revenues and costs of operations are expected to decrease as we will no longer incur or be required to charge for postage. As another example, as our payer customers migrate to exclusive or other comprehensive management services agreements with us, our electronic transaction volume usually increases while the rebates we pay and the per transaction rates we charge under these agreements are typically reduced.

Part of our strategy also includes the development and introduction of new solutions. Our new and updated solutions are likely to require us to incur development and engineering expenditures at levels similar to, and possibly greater than, recent years’ expenditures in order to successfully develop and achieve market acceptance of such solutions. We also may acquire, or enter into agreements with third parties to assist us in providing, new solutions. For example, we offer our electronic payment solutions through banks or vendors who contract with banks and other financial service firms. The costs of these initiatives or the failure to achieve broad penetration in target markets with respect to new or updated solutions may negatively affect our results of operations and margins. Because newly introduced solutions generally will have lower margins initially as compared to our existing and more mature solutions, our margins and our margin growth may be adversely affected on a percentage basis until these new solutions achieve scale and maturity.

In addition to our internal development efforts, we actively evaluate opportunities to improve and expand our solutions through strategic acquisitions. Our acquisition strategy focuses on identifying acquisitions that improve and streamline the business and administrative functions of healthcare. We believe our broad customer footprint allows us to deploy acquired solutions into our installed base, which, in turn, can help accelerate growth of our acquired businesses. We also believe our management team’s ability to identify acquisition opportunities that are complementary and synergistic to our business, and to integrate them into our existing operations with minimal disruption, will continue to play an important role in the expansion of our business and in our growth. Our success in acquiring and integrating acquired businesses into our existing operations, the associated costs of such acquisitions, including integration costs, and the operating characteristics of the acquired businesses also may impact our results of operations and margins. Because the businesses we acquire sometimes have lower margins than our existing businesses, primarily as a result of their lack of scale and maturity, our margins on a percentage basis may be adversely affected in the periods subsequent to an acquisition from revenue mix changes and integration activities associated with these acquisitions.

We also expect to continue to be affected by general economic, regulatory and demographic factors affecting the healthcare industry. For several years, there has been pricing pressure in our industry, particularly as it relates to our claims management solutions, which has led and is expected to continue to lead to reduced prices for the same services. We have sought in the past and will continue to seek to mitigate pricing pressure by providing additional value-added solutions, increasing the volume of solutions we provide and managing our costs. In addition, significant changes in regulatory schemes, such as the updated HIPAA Version 5010 standard electronic transaction code set requirements for ICD-10 (“HIPAA Version 5010”), ARRA, the PPACA and other federal healthcare policy initiatives, impact our customers’ healthcare activities and can result in increased operating costs and capital expenditures for us.

Demographic trends affecting the healthcare industry, such as population growth and aging or continued high unemployment rates as a result of recent adverse economic conditions, also could affect the frequency and nature of our customers’ healthcare transactional activity. The impact of such changes could impact our revenues, cost of operations and infrastructure expenses and thereby affect our results of operations and the way we operate our business. For example, an increase in the United States population, if such increase is accompanied by an increase in the United States population that has health benefits, or the aging of the

 

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United States population, which requires an overall increased need for healthcare services, may result in an increase in our transaction volumes which, in turn, may increase our revenues and cost of operations. Alternatively, a recurrence of the recent general economic downturn, which reduces the number of discretionary health procedures by patients, or a persistent high unemployment rate, which lessens healthcare utilization, may decrease or offset other growth in our transaction volumes, which, in turn, may adversely impact our revenues and cost of operations.

Recent Developments

In April 2012, we amended the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. Following this amendment, the LIBOR-based interest rate on the term loan facility is LIBOR plus 3.75%, compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.50%. The new LIBOR-based interest rate on the revolving facility is LIBOR plus 3.50% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 3.25% based on the our first lien net leverage ratio), compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.25% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 5.00% based on our first lien net leverage ratio). The term loan facility remains subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%, and there continues to be no LIBOR floor on the revolving facility. For a more complete description of the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities, see “Description of Other Indebtedness — Senior Credit Facilities.”

In May 2012, we acquired all of the equity interests of TC3, a technology-enabled provider of cost containment and payment integrity solutions for healthcare payers. Consideration for the transaction was approximately $61.0 million in cash, which is subject to a customary working capital adjustment.

Our Revenues and Expenses

We generate virtually all of our revenue by using technology solutions to provide to our customers services that automate and simplify business and administrative functions for payers, providers and pharmacies, generally on either a per transaction, per document, per communication or per member per month basis, or, in some cases, on a monthly flat-fee, contingent fee or hourly basis.

Cost of operations consists primarily of costs related to services we provide to customers and costs associated with the operation and maintenance of our networks. These costs primarily include postage and materials costs related to our patient statements and payment services, rebates paid to our channel partners and data communications costs, all of which generally vary with our revenues and/or volumes. Cost of operations also includes personnel costs associated with production, network operations, customer support and other personnel, facilities expenses and equipment maintenance, all of which vary less directly with our revenue and/or volumes due to the fixed or semi-fixed nature of these expenses.

The largest component of our cost of operations is postage, which is incurred in our patient statements and payment services businesses and which is also a component of our revenue in those businesses. Our postage costs increase as our patient statements and payment services volumes increase and also when the USPS increases postage rates. Postage rate increases, while generally billed as pass-through costs to our customers, affect our cost of operations as a percentage of revenue. In prior years, we have offset the impact of postage rate increases through cost reductions from efficiency measures, including data communication expense reductions and production efficiencies. Though we plan to continue our efficiency measures, we may not be able to offset the impact of postage rate increases in the future and, as a result, cost of operations as a percentage of revenue may increase if postage rate increases continue. Although the USPS historically has increased postage rates annually in most recent years, the frequency and nature of such annual increases may not occur as regularly in the future.

Rebates are paid to channel partners for electronic and other volumes delivered through our network to certain payers and can be impacted by the number of exclusive or other comprehensive management services

 

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agreements we execute with payers, the associated rate structure with our payer customers, the success of our direct sales efforts for provider revenue cycle management solutions and the extent to which direct connections to payers are developed by our channel partners.

Our data communication expense consists of telecommunication and transaction processing charges. Over the last several years, we have been able to reduce our data communication expense due to efficiency measures and contract pricing changes. Due to the significance of these past reductions in recent years, further reductions may have a lesser impact in future periods.

Our material costs relate primarily to our patient statements and payment services volumes, and consist primarily of paper and printing costs.

Development and engineering expense consists primarily of personnel costs related to the development, management and maintenance of our current and future solutions. We may invest more in this area in the future as we develop new and enhance existing solutions.

Sales, marketing, general and administrative expense (excluding corporate expense described in the next paragraph) consists primarily of personnel costs associated with our sales, account management and marketing functions and management and administrative services related to the operations of our business segments.

Our corporate expense relates to personnel and other costs associated with management, administrative, finance, human resources, legal, marketing, public and investor relations, compliance and other corporate service functions, as well as professional services, costs incurred in connection with acquisitions, costs incurred in connection with the 2011 Transactions, accretion expense under our tax receivable agreement obligations, certain facilities costs, insurance, regulatory compliance and other expenses related to our overall business operations.

Our development and engineering expense, sales, marketing, general and administrative expense and our corporate expense, while related to our current operations, are also affected and influenced by our future plans including the development of new solutions, business strategies and enhancement and maintenance of our infrastructure.

Our depreciation and amortization expense is related to depreciation of our property and equipment, including technology assets, and amortization of intangible assets acquired and recorded in conjunction with acquisition method accounting. As a result, the amount of depreciation and amortization expense is affected by the level of our recent investment in property and equipment and the level of our recent acquisition activity. Additionally, as described in the section entitled “— Significant Items Affecting Comparability — Effect of the 2011 Transactions” below, our depreciation and amortization expense increased significantly subsequent to and as a result of acquisition method adjustments in connection with the 2011 Transactions.

Our interest expense consists principally of cash interest associated with our long-term debt obligations and non-cash interest associated with the amortization of borrowing costs and discounts related to debt issuance. Prior to the 2011 Transactions, interest expense also included cash interest on our prior interest rate swap agreement and non-cash interest related to discontinued cash flow hedges and changes in the fair value of our prior interest rate swap agreement during periods when the prior interest rate swap agreement was not subject to hedge accounting. Additionally, as described in the section entitled “— Significant Items Affecting Comparability — Effect of the 2011 Transactions” below, our interest expense increased significantly subsequent to and as a result of the additional debt incurred to help finance the 2011 Transactions. If market interest rates on the variable portion of our long-term debt increase in the future, our interest expense may increase. To reduce the variability of interest payments, as described in the section entitled “— Significant Items Affecting Comparability — Interest Rate Swaps,” we executed three new interest rate swap agreements in January 2012.

 

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Our income taxes consist of federal and state income taxes. These amounts include current income taxes payable as well as income taxes for which the payment is deferred to future periods and dependent on the occurrence of future events. Our income tax expense may vary from the expense that would be expected based on statutory rates due principally to our organizational structure and differences in the book and tax basis of our investment in EBS Master. The recognition of valuation allowances related to certain net operating loss carryovers can also affect our income tax expense. For additional information see the discussion of income taxes in the section entitled “Significant Items Affecting Comparability-Income Taxes.”

Significant Items Affecting Comparability

Certain significant items or events should be considered to better understand differences in our results of operations from period to period. We believe that the following items or events have had a significant impact on our results of operations for the periods discussed below or may have a significant impact on our results of operations in future periods:

Effect of the 2011 Transactions

The 2011 Transactions have had and are expected to continue to have a significant effect on our financial condition and results of operations. These significant effects include those related to acquisition method adjustments, additional debt and associated tax effects.

Acquisition Method Adjustments

In connection with the Merger, we were required to adjust our assets and liabilities to their respective fair values. These adjustments included the following:

 

   

Recognition of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets. The fair value of our tangible and intangible assets exceeded the previously recorded amounts. As a result, for periods following the Merger, we have reported and expect to continue to report increased depreciation and amortization expense.

 

   

Adjustment in the carrying value of our tax receivable agreement obligations to fair value. For periods prior to the Merger, our tax receivable agreement obligations were reported at the amount that was both probable of payment and reasonably estimable. In connection with the Merger, we were required to adjust these obligations to their fair value. Our tax receivable agreement obligations fair value reflects three significant factors that were not previously considered in the carrying value: (i) the impact of a restructuring, effective December 31, 2011, to simplify our corporate structure, (ii) the exchange of units of EBS Master (“EBS Units”) for cash or stock of Parent and (iii) discounting of the tax receivable agreement obligations for the time value of money. The effect of these additional factors resulted in a significant increase in the total payments due under the tax receivable agreements. We currently expect the cumulative payments to total approximately $361.0 million. After discounting the obligations for the time value of money, however, the fair value of the obligations at the time of the Merger was approximately $137.0 million. As a result, our consolidated statement of operations for periods following the Merger will reflect accretion expense to adjust the fair value of our tax receivable agreement obligations to the total expected payments. Such accretion expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and for the period from November 2, 2011 to December, 31, 2011 totaled approximately $4.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

 

   

Reduction to fair value of our deferred revenue related to outstanding products and services to be provided in periods following the Merger. In connection with the Merger, we reduced our deferred revenue to the amount attributable to our remaining contractual obligations at the time of the Merger. As a result of this reduction, our revenue in periods following the Merger will be reduced as compared to what would have been recognized without this adjustment. This reduction of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 was approximately $2.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

 

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Additional Debt

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, we borrowed an aggregate of approximately $2.0 billion, a portion of which was used to repay all amounts due under our prior credit agreements and interest rate swap agreement and to help finance the Merger. As a result of this additional debt, our interest expense in periods following the Merger has been, and will be, substantially greater than amounts reported in periods prior to the Merger.

Income Taxes

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, all EBS Units that were not previously controlled by us were exchanged for cash, or cash and shares of Parent. Additionally, effective December 31, 2011, we simplified our corporate structure. These transactions resulted in additional basis in our assets and will impact income tax expense and cash payments for income taxes in subsequent periods. Pursuant to our tax receivable agreement obligations, however, 85% of any resulting reduction in cash payments for income taxes will be paid to the parties to our tax receivable agreements.

Acquisitions and Divestitures

We actively evaluate opportunities to improve and expand our business through targeted acquisitions that are consistent with our strategy. On occasion, we also may dispose of certain components of our business that no longer fit within our overall strategy. Because of our acquisition activity, our results of operations may not be directly comparable among periods. The following summarizes our acquisition transactions since January 1, 2010 and affected segments:

 

Date

  

Business

  

Description

  

Affected
Segment

January 2010   

Future Vision Investment Group,

L.L.C. (“FVTech”)

  

Electronic data conversion and

management solutions

   Provider; Payer
March 2010   

Healthcare Technology

Management Services, Inc.

(“HTMS”)

   Consulting solutions    Payer
April 2010    Data Rights   

Acquired certain additional rights

to specified uses of data

   N/A
June 2010    Chapin    Accounts receivable denial and recovery services    Provider
October 2010   

CEA

   Government program eligibility and enrollment services    Provider

May

2011

   EquiClaim, LLC (“EquiClaim”)   

Technology-enabled provider of

healthcare audit and recovery

solutions

   Payer

For certain of our prior acquisitions, we agreed to transfer additional consideration to the sellers of the acquired businesses in the event that specified performance measures are achieved. United States generally accepted accounting principles require us to recognize the initial fair value of the expected amount to be paid under such contingent consideration arrangements as a component of the total consideration transferred. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the amounts expected to be paid, however, generally are required to be recognized as a component of net income. Such changes in fair value may occur based on changes in the expected timing or amount of payments or the effect of discounting the liability for the time value of money. We recognized an increase in pretax income of $1.4 million, $5.8 million, $8.0 million and $9.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011, the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, related to changes in fair value of contingent consideration related to acquisitions.

 

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Income Taxes

Our blended statutory federal and state income tax rate ranges from 37% to 40%. Our effective income tax rate, however, is affected by several factors. The following tables and subsequent commentary reconcile our federal statutory rate to our effective income tax rate, and the subsequent commentary describes the more significant of the reconciling factors:

 

    Successor     Successor     Predecessor     Predecessor  
    3 Months
Ended
March 31,
2012
    November 2
through
December 31,
2011
    3 Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
    January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Statutory United States federal tax rate

    35.00     35.00     35.00     35.00     35.00     35.00

State income taxes

           

(net of federal benefit)

    2.90       (0.48     5.6       52.49       2.78       8.75  

Meals and entertainment

    (0.30     (0.29     0.6       (3.36     0.63       0.39  

2011 Transactions related costs

    —          (1.24     —          (34.77     —          —     

Other

    (1.0     (0.07     0.1       1.54       (1.38     2.60  

Tax credits

    —          0.52       —          11.14       (0.63     (1.14

Equity compensation

    —          —          3.4       (62.26     2.06       5.67  

Non-timing basis differences

    (0.3     1.86       5.0       (89.58     12.49       33.57  

Noncontrolling interest

    —          —          (8.1     15.71       (7.20     (5.17

Foreign loss not benefited

    —          0.09       —          2.03       (0.34     3.29  

Return to provision adjustments

    —          —          —          —          1.34       10.12  

Change in valuation allowance

    —          —          —          —          4.80       (37.81
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

    36.30     35.39     41.60     (72.06 )%      49.55     55.27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity compensation — Prior to the IPO, certain members of our senior management team and board of directors held profits interests in EBS Master which had only a nominal, if any, value at the date they were originally granted. Because of this nominal value, each of the profits interest holders made an election to pay income taxes based on the fair value of the profits interest on the grant date. As a result, while the Company recognized compensation expense related to these awards as they vested, the Company received no tax deduction related to these awards.

Non-timing basis differences — Due to our organizational structure prior to the 2011 Transactions, certain items, including a portion of our equity compensation, other comprehensive income and income of corporate consolidated subsidiaries of EBS Master, affected our book basis in EBS Master without similarly affecting our tax basis in EBS Master. In the case of our corporate consolidated subsidiaries, the Company recognized income tax expense both at the subsidiary and the parent company level for the same income (once as it is earned at the subsidiary level and once as a result of the tax effect of the difference in tax and book basis of the limited liability company which controlled those corporate subsidiaries). As a result, in periods prior to the 2011 Transactions, our effective income tax rates were impacted by these matters. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, our organizational structure was simplified and, as a result, we expect the impact of these factors to be less than prior to the 2011 Transactions.

Noncontrolling interest — Prior to the 2011 Transactions, a portion of the interests of EBS Master were held by entities not under our control. Accordingly, we historically recognized income tax expense only for the portion of the income generated by EBS Master that was attributable to us. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, EBS Master became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Return to provision adjustments — Prior to finalizing our tax returns, we are required to make certain assumptions and exercise judgment in estimating the tax we will owe for a given tax year. These assumptions and

 

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judgments are often made based on facts and circumstances that change between the balance sheet date and the date the tax returns are finalized. Upon finalizing our tax returns for a given year, we routinely adjust our income tax expense for differences between our initial estimates and the actual amounts and tax positions reflected on our tax returns.

Change in valuation allowance — We record valuation allowances or reverse existing valuation allowances related to assumed future income tax benefits depending on circumstances and factors related to our business. During 2009, we concluded, based primarily on our taxable income during the year and the expected accretive impact of our recent acquisitions on future taxable income, that we would generate sufficient future taxable income to utilize certain of our federal net operating losses, the benefit of which we had not previously recognized. As a result, income tax expense for 2009 is net of a benefit of approximately $11.8 million related to these net operating losses that had been the subject of a valuation allowance in the prior year. The benefit was partially offset by an increase in state income tax valuation allowance related to a consolidated subsidiary of approximately $5.8 million. During 2010, we recognized a capital loss for tax purposes. Because we do not anticipate being able to recognize the benefit of this capital loss in the foreseeable future, we increased our valuation allowance by approximately $3.2 million related to this matter.

State income taxes — Our effective tax rate for state income taxes is impacted by changes in our uncertain tax positions and valuation allowances. We increased our valuation allowances in the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for 2010 related to state net operating losses by approximately $1.8 million, $7.2 million and $7.1 million as a result of incremental losses of a corporate consolidated subsidiary.

Stock-Based and Equity Compensation Expense

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company’s outstanding stock options, EBS Units and restricted stock units under various equity compensation programs became fully vested immediately prior to the closing of the Merger and were settled in cash, cancelled or, for certain members of senior management, exchanged for new options to purchase shares of Parent common stock (the “rollover options”). Except for the rollover options, each option holder received an amount in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, equal to $19.00 less the exercise price of each option. Additionally, each EBS Unit and restricted stock unit holder received $19.00 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes.

During periods prior to the IPO, certain employees and directors of EBS Master participated in one of two equity compensation plans — the Amended and Restated EBS Executive Equity Incentive Plan (the “EBS Equity Plan”) and the Amended and Restated EBS Incentive Plan (the “EBS Phantom Plan”). In connection with the IPO, outstanding awards under the EBS Phantom Plan were converted into awards under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan adopted by the Company’s stockholders in July 2009 (the “2009 Plan”) and outstanding awards under the EBS Equity Plan were converted into EBS Units that were governed by individual agreements with certain directors and members of executive management, as well as awards under the 2009 Plan. The EBS Equity Plan consisted of a class of non-voting EBS Master equity units called “Grant Units.” The Grant Units represented profits interests in EBS Master and appreciated with increases in value of EBS Master. The EBS Phantom Plan was designed to allow individual employees to participate economically in the future growth and value creation at Emdeon Business Services LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“EBS LLC”). Each participant received a specified number of units in the EBS Phantom Plan called “Phantom Units.” These Phantom Units appreciated with increases in value of EBS Master. These Phantom Units did not give employees an ownership interest in the Company and had no voting rights.

Related to the equity arrangements described above, we incurred equity compensation expense of $0.0 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, $54.9 million (including $35.3 million associated with the accelerated vesting of equity based awards) for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, $17.7 million for the year ended Decembers 31, 2010 and $25.4 million for the year

 

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ended Decembers 31, 2009. Comparability among the respective periods has been impacted by the following factors:

 

   

Change in the estimated fair value of liability awards. All equity awards granted under the EBS Equity Plan and EBS Phantom Plan prior to the second quarter of 2009 were classified as liabilities due to certain repurchase features. As liabilities, we were required to adjust the equity awards to fair value at the end of each quarter. The fair value of these liabilities generally fluctuated with the value of the underlying EBS Units.

 

   

Modification of equity awards. In June 2009, we modified the repurchase features of all Grant Units previously granted under the EBS Equity Plan. Following this modification, all Grant Units were reclassified as equity awards. Immediately prior to this reclassification, we adjusted the value of these Grant Units to their fair value. In addition to a change in estimate recognized at the modification date, we also began to recognize compensation expense prospectively based on the increased fair value of these Grant Units at the modification date.

 

   

Conversion in connection with our IPO. In connection with the IPO, the Phantom Units were converted into shares of Class A common stock, restricted Class A common stock units and options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock under the 2009 Plan. As a result of the IPO and this conversion, in addition to a change in estimate recognized at the IPO date, we also began recognizing compensation expense prospectively based on the fair value of these Phantom Units at the IPO date.

 

   

Additional 2009 Plan grants. On and following the IPO date, we granted restricted Class A common stock units and options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock under the 2009 Plan to certain of our employees and directors, some of which contained performance conditions.

 

   

Merger-related activity. Substantially all previously unvested equity based awards became vested immediately prior to the Merger. As a result, we recognized a substantial increase to equity compensation expense during the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011. With the exception of the rollover options, there were no equity based awards issued or outstanding subsequent to the Merger. Accordingly, no equity compensation expense has been recognized for any period following the Merger.

Interest Rate Swaps

We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of our debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, we enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. Our interest rate swap agreements are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of our known or expected cash receipts and our known or expected cash payments principally related to our borrowings.

The financial statement effects of our interest rate swap agreements vary based on whether the agreements are designated as a hedge of future cash flows. In December 2006, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement, with an original maturity of December 2011, to reduce the variability of interest payments associated with the long-term debt under our prior credit facilities. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the prior interest rate swap agreement obligation was repaid and terminated. Interest expense was reduced by $2.8 million, $8.0 million, $3.9 million and $0.0 million during the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, due to changes in the fair value of this interest rate swap agreement.

In January 2012, we executed three new interest rate swap agreements to reduce the variability of interest payments associated with the term loan facility. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, our interest rate swap agreements were designated as a hedge so that changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements were included within other comprehensive income. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we had made no such designation, and accordingly, changes in the fair value of our prior interest rate swap agreement were

 

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included within interest expense. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was reduced by $2.6 million due to such changes in the fair value of our prior interest rate swap agreement.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if:

 

   

it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made; and

 

   

changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have been made could have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

The following discussion of critical accounting estimates is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies that require estimates and highlights only those policies that involve estimates that we believe entail a higher degree of judgment and complexity. We believe the current assumptions and other considerations used to estimate amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements are appropriate. However, if actual experience differs from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements, the resulting changes could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

The discussion that follows presents information about our critical accounting estimates, as well as the effects of hypothetical changes in the material assumptions used to develop each estimate:

Revenue Recognition

We generate virtually all of our revenue by providing solutions that automate and simplify business and administrative functions for payers, providers and pharmacies, generally on either a per transaction, per document, per communication or per member per month basis or, in some cases, on a monthly flat-fee, contingent fee or hourly basis.

Revenue for transaction services, payment services, patient statements and consulting services are recognized as the services are provided. Postage fees related to our payment services and patient statement volumes are recorded on a gross basis. Revenue for our government eligibility and enrollment services and accounts receivable management services generally are recognized at the time that our provider customer receives notice from the payer of a pending payment.

Cash receipts or billings in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenues in our consolidated balance sheets.

We exclude sales and use tax from revenue in our consolidated statements of operations.

Business Combinations

We allocate the consideration transferred (i.e., purchase price) in a business combination to the acquired business’ identifiable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests at their acquisition date fair value. The excess of the consideration transferred over the amount allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities and noncontrolling interest, if any, is recorded as goodwill. Any excess of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the consideration transferred, if any, is generally recognized within earnings as of the acquisition date. To the extent that our initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete at the end of a reporting period, provisional amounts are reported for those items which are incomplete. We retroactively adjust such provisional amounts as of the acquisition date once new information is received about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.

 

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The fair value of the consideration transferred, assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests is estimated based on one or a combination of income, cost or market approaches as determined based on the nature of the asset or liability and the level of inputs available to us (i.e., quoted prices in an active market, other observable inputs or unobservable inputs). With respect to assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest, the determination of fair value requires management to make subjective judgments as to projections of future operating performance, the appropriate discount rate to apply, long-term growth rates, etc. The effect of these judgments then impacts the amount of the goodwill that is recorded and the amount of depreciation and amortization expense to be recognized in future periods related to tangible and intangible assets acquired.

With respect to the consideration transferred, certain of our acquisitions include contingent consideration, the fair value of which is generally required to be measured each quarter until resolution of the contingency. In addition to the judgments applicable to valuing tangible and intangible assets, the determination of the fair value of contingent consideration requires management to make subjective judgments as to the probability and timing of the attainment of certain specified financial performance measures. The determination of fair value of the contingent consideration is particularly sensitive to judgments relative to the probability of achieving the specified financial performance measures.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets from our acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets generally as follows:

 

Customer relationships

     10 to 20 years   

Trade names

     20 years   

Data sublicense agreement

     6 years   

Non-compete agreements

     5 years   

Backlog

     1 to 2 years   

With respect to intangible assets (excluding goodwill), we review for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For those assets that are held and used, we recognize an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and measure the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and fair value. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.

With respect to goodwill, we have identified qualitatively our payer, provider and pharmacy operating segments as our reporting units and have assigned our goodwill accordingly. The Company qualitatively assesses the carrying value of goodwill as of October 1 of each year to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In such cases, the Company determinates whether potential impairment losses are present by comparing the carrying value of its reporting units to the fair value of its reporting units. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, then a hypothetical acquisition method allocation is used to determine the amount of goodwill impairment.

At October 1, 2011, as the Merger consideration implied a fair value in excess of the carrying value of our reporting units, we concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting units exceeded their carrying values. Accordingly, we performed no quantitative impairment test at October 1, 2011.

Income Taxes

We record deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book and tax bases of our assets and liabilities, as well as differences related to the timing of recognition of income and expenses.

 

 

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Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the future tax benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including our past earnings history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved would adversely affect utilization of our deferred tax assets, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset.

We recognize tax benefits for uncertain tax positions at the time that we conclude the tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The benefit, if any, is measured as the largest amount of benefit, determined on a cumulative probability basis that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions failing to qualify for initial recognition are recognized in the first subsequent interim period that they meet the more likely than not standard, are resolved through negotiation or litigation with the taxing authority or on expiration of the statute of limitations.

Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations

In connection with the IPO, we entered into tax receivable agreements which obligate us to make payments to certain current and former owners of the Company, including affiliates of General Atlantic, affiliates of Hellman & Friedman and certain members of management, equal to 85% of the applicable cash savings that the Company realizes as a result of tax attributes arising from certain previous transactions, including the 2011 Transactions. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, General Atlantic assigned its rights under the tax receivable agreements to affiliates of Blackstone.

Prior to the Merger, the Company’s balance sheet reflected these obligations at the amount that was both probable and reasonably estimable. In connection with the Merger, the tax receivable agreement obligations were adjusted to their fair value. The determination of the fair value required management to make assumptions as to the timing of the realization of net operating losses, the timing of payments to the TRA Members and the tax rates in effect during the life of the agreements. Changes in any of these or other factors are expected to result in increases or decreases to the gross payments due under the tax receivable agreements. For example, if our corporate tax rate were to increase by 100 basis points, the gross obligation under the tax receivable agreements would increase by approximately $13.2 million.

The fair value of these obligations at the time of the Merger is being accreted to the amount of the gross expected obligation using the interest method. Changes in the amount of these obligations resulting from changes to either the timing or amount of cash flows are recognized in the period of change and measured using the discount rate inherent in the initial fair value of the obligations. The accretion of these obligations is classified as a separate caption in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Results of Operations

Three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

The following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
    Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
 
     Amount
(In  thousands)
    % of
Revenue(1)
    Amount
(In  thousands)
    % of
Revenue(1)
 

Revenues (2)

        

Payer Services

   $ 118,935        41.6   $ 110,646        40.8

Provider Services

     144,542        50.5        141,220        52.0   

Pharmacy Services

     23,778        8.3        20,605        7.6   

Eliminations

     (1,220     (0.4     (972     (0.4
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total revenues

     286,035        100.0        271,499        100.0   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Costs of operations

        

Payer Services

     77,250        65.0        75,183        67.9   

Provider Services

     89,552        62.0        85,848        60.8   

Pharmacy Services

     9,546        40.1        8,528        41.4   

Eliminations

     (1,155       (907  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total costs of operations

     175,193        61.2        168,652        62.1   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Development and engineering

        

Payer Services

     2,765        2.3        2,370        2.1   

Provider Services

     3,837        2.7        3,915        2.8   

Pharmacy Services

     1,679        7.1        1,700        8.3   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total development and engineering

     8,281        2.9        7,985        2.9   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

        

Payer Services

     8,747        7.4        7,446        6.7   

Provider Services

     9,750        6.7        11,243        8.0   

Pharmacy Services

     1,626        6.8        1,462        7.1   

Eliminations

     (65       (65  
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total sales, marketing, general and administrative excluding corporate

     20,058        7.0        20,086        7.4   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income from segment operations

     82,503        28.8        74,776        27.5   

Corporate expense

     19,295        6.7        13,082        4.8   

Depreciation and amortization

     44,673        15.6        38,022        14.0   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Operating income

     18,535        6.5        23,672        8.7   

Interest expense, net

     45,739        16.0        12,626        4.7   

Other

     —          —          (1,403     (0.5
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income (loss) before income tax provision

     (27,204     (9.5     12,449        4.6   

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (9,870     (3.5     5,174        1.9   
  

 

 

       

Net income (loss)

     (17,334     (6.1 )%      7,275        2.7

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —            2,881     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

   $ (17,334     $ 4,394     
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

(1) All references to percentage of revenues for expense components refer to the percentage of revenues for such segment.
(2) See note 14 “Segment Reporting” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail of our revenues within each reportable segment.

 

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Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Successor) Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 (Predecessor)

Revenues

Our total revenues were $286.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $271.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $14.5 million, or 5.4%.

On an overall basis, revenues for our payer services, provider services and pharmacy services segments were adversely affected during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 by the continued impact of lower healthcare utilization driven by high unemployment and other economic factors. Our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were further adversely impacted by acquisition method adjustments in connection with the 2011 Transactions which reduced the revenue that would have otherwise been recognized during the period. Additional factors affecting our various product line revenues are described in the following paragraphs.

Our payer services segment revenue is summarized in the following table:

 

     Successor      Predecessor         
     March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011      $ Change  
     (In thousands)  

Claims management

   $ 52,643       $ 47,554       $ 5,089   

Payment services

     65,409         62,236         3,173   

Intersegment revenue

     883         856         27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 118,935       $ 110,646       $ 8,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Claims management revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased by $5.1 million, or 10.7%, as compared to the prior year period. Claims management revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 include $6.2 million related to the EquiClaim acquisition. Excluding this revenue, claims management revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 decreased by $1.1 million, or 2.3%, as compared to the prior year period primarily due to the impact of market pricing pressures on our transaction rates.

Payment services revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased by approximately $3.2 million, or 5.1%, as compared to the prior year period. This increase was primarily driven by new sales and implementations and the impact of the postage rate increase effective in April 2011.

Our provider services segment revenue is summarized in the following table:

 

     Successor      Predecessor         
     March 31, 2012      March 31, 2011      $ Change  
     (In thousands)  

Revenue cycle management

   $ 73,606       $ 69,854       $ 3,752   

Patient statements

     62,520         63,517         (997

Dental

     8,172         7,733         439   

Intersegment revenue

     244         116         128   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 144,542       $ 141,220       $ 3,322   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue cycle management revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased by $3.8 million, or 5.4%, as compared to the prior year period primarily due to new sales and implementations, partially offset by customer attrition.

Patient statements revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 decreased by $1.0 million, or 1.6%, as compared to the prior year period primarily due to customer attrition, partially offset by new sales and implementations and the impact of the postage rate increase effective in April 2011.

 

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Dental revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were generally consistent with those reflected in the prior year period.

Our pharmacy services segment revenues were $23.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $20.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $3.2 million, or 15.4%. This increase was primarily due to new sales and implementations.

Cost of Operations

Our total cost of operations was $175.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $168.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $6.5 million, or 3.9%.

Our cost of operations for our payer services segment was approximately $77.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $75.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $2.1 million, or 2.7%. As a percentage of revenue, our payer services cost of operations decreased to 65.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to 67.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase in our payer services cost of operations is primarily due to revenue growth in payment services and the inclusion of the EquiClaim business acquired in May 2011. The decrease as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to operational efficiencies with respect to vendor rebates and postage.

Our cost of operations for our provider services segment was $89.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $85.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $3.7 million, or 4.3%. As a percentage of revenue, our provider services cost of operations increased to 62.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to 60.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase in our provider services cost of operations is primarily due to the increased labor costs resulting from expansions in our government eligibility and enrollment services in advance of related revenues. This increase in provider services cost of operations and as a percentage of revenue was partially offset by a change in revenue mix between our patient statements services, which generally have a higher cost of operations, and revenue cycle management services, which generally have a lower cost of operations.

Our cost of operations for our pharmacy services segment was $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $1.0 million, or 11.9%. This increase in pharmacy services cost of operations is primarily due to revenue mix changes and volume growth.

Development and Engineering Expense

Our total development and engineering expense was $8.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $0.3 million, or 3.7%, reflecting generally consistent levels of activity for both periods.

Sales, Marketing, General and Administrative Expense (Excluding Corporate Expense)

Our total sales, marketing, general and administrative expense (excluding corporate expense) was $20.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $20.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Our sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our payer services segment was $8.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $1.3 million, or 17.5%. The increase in our payer services sales, marketing, general and administrative expense was primarily due to increased software maintenance costs and the inclusion of the EquiClaim business acquired in May 2011.

 

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Our sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our provider services segment was $9.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 13.3%. The decrease in our provider services sales, marketing, general and administrative expense was primarily due to lower equity compensation expense resulting from the settlement of prior equity awards in connection with the 2011 Transactions.

Our sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our pharmacy services segment was $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, reflecting generally consistent levels of expense for both periods.

Corporate Expense

Our corporate expense was $19.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $13.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $6.2 million, or 47.5%. The increase in corporate expense was primarily due to accretion of discounted tax receivable agreement obligations to the gross expected payments of $4.5 million, consulting fees incurred in connection with strategic initiatives and monitoring fees payable to affiliates of Blackstone and Hellman & Friedman. This increase was partially offset by lower equity compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2012 resulting from the settlement of prior equity awards in connection with the 2011 Transactions.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Our depreciation and amortization expense was $44.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $38.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $6.7 million, or 17.5%. This increase was primarily attributable to the adjustment of our tangible and intangible assets to their respective fair values in connection with the Merger and depreciation expense associated with property and equipment placed in service subsequent to March 31, 2011.

Interest Expense

Our interest expense was $45.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $12.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $33.1 million, or 262.3%. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 includes the effect of additional debt and higher interest rates following the 2011 Transactions as compared to the prior year period. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was also reduced by $2.6 million related to a change in the fair value of our interest rate swap agreement that was in effect prior to the Merger following our removal of its designation as a cash flow hedge in October 2010.

Income Taxes

Our income tax benefit was $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to an income tax expense of $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Differences between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rates for these periods principally relate to the change in our book basis versus tax basis of our investment in EBS Master, including the effect of income allocated to a noncontrolling interest, valuation allowance changes, state income tax rate changes and the impact of other permanent differences relative to pretax income. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recognized an increase in income tax expense of $0.6 million related to changes in valuation allowances.

 

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Periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

The following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    November 2 through
December 31, 2011
    January 1 through
November 1, 2011
    Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2010
    Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2009
 
    Amount
(In  thousands)
    % of
Revenue(1)
    Amount
(In  thousands)
    % of
Revenue(1)
    Amount
(In  thousands)
    % of
Revenue(1)
    Amount
(In  thousands)
    % of
Revenue(1)
 

Revenues (2)

               

Payer Services

  $ 77,725        40.8   $ 380,961        41.0   $ 430,062        42.9   $ 397,492        43.3

Provider Services

    98,324        51.6        480,822        51.7        494,199        49.3        462,513        50.4   

Pharmacy Services

    15,018        7.9        70,776        7.6        81,794        8.2        60,843        6.6   

Eliminations

    (683     (0.4     (3,295     (0.4     (3,903     (0.4     (2,400     (0.3
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total revenues

    190,384        100.0        929,264        100.0        1,002,152        100.0        918,448        100.0   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Costs of operations

               

Payer Services

    51,102        65.7        255,437        67.1        281,853        65.5        253,471        63.8   

Provider Services

    60,710        61.7        291,055        60.5        304,245        61.6        294,471        63.7   

Pharmacy Services

    6,252        41.6        29,134        41.2        30,044        36.7        16,668        27.4   

Eliminations

    (643       (3,085       (3,775       (1,974  
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total costs of operations

    117,421        61.7        572,541        61.6        612,367        61.1        562,636        61.3   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Development and engineering

               

Payer Services

    1,940        2.5        8,700        2.3        9,475        2.2        11,744        3.0   

Provider Services

    2,234        2.3        11,693        2.4        13,993        2.8        12,893        2.8   

Pharmacy Services

    979        6.5        5,697        8.0        7,170        8.8        5,902        9.7   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total development and engineering

    5,153        2.7        26,090        2.8        30,638        3.1        30,539        3.3   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

               

Payer Services

    5,870        7.6        26,905        7.1        28,848        6.7        26,738        6.7   

Provider Services

    4,518        4.6        38,385        8.0        33,505        6.8        34,608        7.5   

Pharmacy Services

    830        5.5        5,078        7.2        6,133        7.5        8,102        13.3   

Eliminations

    (40       (210       (129       (426  
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total sales, marketing, general and administrative excluding corporate

    11,178        5.9        70,158        7.5        68,357        6.8        69,022        7.5   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income from segment operations

    56,632        29.7        260,475        28.0        290,790        29.0        256,251        27.9   

Corporate expense

    31,373        16.5        107,930        11.6        48,590        4.8        49,974        5.4   

Depreciation and amortization

    28,772        15.1        128,761        13.9        124,721        12.4        105,321        11.5   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Operating income

    (3,513     (1.8     23,784        2.6        117,479        11.7        100,956        11.0   

Interest expense, net

    29,343        15.4        43,201        4.7        61,017        6.1        70,171        7.6   

Other

    (5,843     (3.1     (8,036     (0.9     (9,284     (0.9     (519     (0.1
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income (loss) before income tax provision

    (27,013     (14.2     (11,381     (1.2     65,746        6.6        31,304        3.4   

Income tax provision (benefit)

    (9,560     (5.0     8,201        0.9        32,579        3.3        17,301        1.9   
 

 

 

               

Net income (loss)

    (17,453     (9.2 )%      (19,582     (2.1 )%      33,167        3.3     14,003        1.5

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —            5,109          13,621          4,422     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ (17,453     $ (24,691     $ 19,546        $ 9,581     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

(1) All references to percentage of revenues for expense components refer to the percentage of revenues for such segment.
(2) See note 20 “Segment Reporting” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further detail of our revenues within each reportable segment.

 

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Period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor) and Period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 (Predecessor) Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010

Revenues

Our total revenues were $190.4 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $929.3 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $1,002.2 million for 2010.

On an overall basis, revenues for our payer services, provider services and pharmacy services segments were adversely affected by the continued impact of lower healthcare utilization driven by continued high unemployment and other economic factors. Our revenues for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 were further adversely impacted by acquisition method adjustments in connection with the 2011 Transactions which reduced the revenue that would otherwise have been recognized during the period. Additional factors affecting our various product line revenues are described in the following paragraphs.

Our payer services segment revenue is summarized in the following table:

 

     Successor      Predecessor  
     November 2
through
December 31,
2011
     January 1
through
November 1,
2011
     Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
 
     (In thousands)  

Claims management

   $ 35,004       $ 171,288       $ 192,385   

Payment services

     42,207         206,828         234,176   

Intersegment revenue

     514         2,845         3,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 77,725       $ 380,961       $ 430,062   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Claims management revenues for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 include $8.7 million and $35.6 million, respectively, related to the EquiClaim, FVTech and HTMS acquisitions as compared to $19.8 million for 2010. Market pricing pressures on our average transaction rates continue to adversely impact our claims management revenues.

Payment services revenues for each of the periods November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 reflect new sales and implementations, as well as the impact of the postage rate increase effective in April 2011.

Our provider services segment revenue is summarized in the following table:

 

     Successor      Predecessor  
     November 2
through
December 31,
2011
     January 1
through
November 1,
2011
     Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
 
     (In thousands)  

Revenue cycle management

   $ 51,123       $ 240,861       $ 199,873   

Patient statements

     41,927         213,585         262,521   

Dental

     5,167         25,926         31,403   

Intersegment revenue

     107         450         402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 98,324       $ 480,822       $ 494,199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Patient statements revenues for each of the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 reflect the impact of customer attrition, partially offset by new sales and implementations and the impact of the postage rate increase effective in April 2011.

Revenue cycle management revenue for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 include $19.6 million and $95.6 million, respectively, related to the CEA, Chapin, and FVTech acquisitions as compared to $31.1 million for 2010. Each of the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 reflect new sales and implementations, partially offset by customer attrition.

Dental revenues for each of the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 were generally consistent with those reflected in the prior year period.

Our pharmacy services segment revenues were $15.0 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $70.8 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $81.8 million for 2010. Each of the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 2, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 reflect new sales and implementations.

Cost of Operations

Our total cost of operations was $117.4 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $572.5 for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $612.4 million for 2010.

Our cost of operations for our payer services segment was approximately $51.1 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $255.4 for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $281.9 million for 2010. As a percentage of revenue, our payer services cost of operations was 65.7% and 67.1% for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, respectively, as compared to 65.5% for 2010. Payer services cost of operations for each of the periods November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 reflect revenue growth in payment services, including the impact of the postage rate increases effective in April 2011, and the inclusion of the acquired FVTech, HTMS and EquiClaim businesses. Payer services cost of operations as a percentage of revenue for the period November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 was impacted by the reduced revenue associated with the acquisition method adjustments in connection with the 2011 Transactions and throughout 2011 by changes in revenue mix between our payment services solutions and recently acquired FVTech, HTMS and EquiClaim businesses, which generally have higher cost of operations, and our historical claims management services, which generally have lower cost of operations.

Our cost of operations for our provider services segment was $60.7 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $291.1 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $304.2 million for 2010. As a percentage of revenue, our provider services segment cost of operations was 61.7% and 60.5% for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, respectively, as compared to 61.6% for 2010. Provider services costs of operations for each of the periods November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 reflect the inclusion of the CEA, Chapin and FVTech businesses acquired in 2010 and the impact of the postage rate increase effective in April 2011. Provider services costs of operations as a percentage of revenue for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 was impacted by the reduced revenue associated with the acquisition method adjustments in connection with the 2011 Transactions and throughout 2011 by changes in revenue mix between our patient statement services, which generally have higher costs of operations, and revenue cycle management services, which generally have lower cost of operations.

Our cost of operations for our pharmacy services segment was $6.3 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $29.1 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as

 

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compared to $30.0 million for 2010. Pharmacy services cost of operations for each of the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 reflect additional customer service personnel and costs incurred related to the launch of new solutions to pharmacies.

Development and Engineering Expense

Our total development and engineering expense was $5.2 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $26.1 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $30.6 million for 2010. Development and engineering expense for each of the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 reflects the inclusion of the development and engineering infrastructures associated with our recently acquired businesses.

Sales, Marketing, General and Administrative Expense (Excluding Corporate Expense)

Our total sales, marketing, general and administrative expense (excluding corporate expense) was $11.2 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $70.2 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $68.4 million for 2010.

Our sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our payer services segment was approximately $5.9 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $26.9 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $28.8 million for 2010. Payer services sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for each of the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 reflect the inclusion of the infrastructures associated with our recently acquired businesses.

Our sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our provider services segment was approximately $4.5 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $38.4 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $33.5 million for 2010. Provider services sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for each of the periods November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 reflect the inclusion of the infrastructures associated with our recently acquired businesses.

Our sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our pharmacy services segment was approximately $0.8 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $5.1 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $6.1 million for 2010, reflecting generally consistent levels of activity for all such periods.

Corporate Expense

Our corporate expense was $31.4 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $107.9 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $48.6 million for 2010. Corporate expense includes $17.9 million and $66.6 million, respectively, for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, of transaction related costs in connection with the 2011 Transactions. These transaction related costs include investment banking, legal and other advisory fees, as well as the immediate expensing of all previously unrecognized equity compensation of $35.3 million related to the accelerated of vesting of equity awards, incurred in connection with the 2011 Transactions. Additionally, in connection with the Merger, we were required to adjust our tax receivable agreement obligations to their fair value. This adjustment resulted in a discount from the gross expected payments to be made under the tax receivable agreements. Corporate expense for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 includes the accretion of this discounted value to the gross expected payments of $2.9 million.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Our depreciation and amortization expense was $28.8 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $128.8 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to

 

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$124.7 million for 2010. Depreciation and amortization for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 includes additional expense attributable to 2011 and 2010 capital expenditures and acquisition activity. Depreciation and amortization for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 also includes additional expense attributable to the increased value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired in connection with the Merger.

Interest Expense

Our interest expense was $29.3 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $43.2 million for the period January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $61.0 million for 2010. Interest expense for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 includes the impact of additional debt and higher interest rates that we incurred related to the 2011 Transactions. Interest expense for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 was reduced by $2.8 million, $8.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively, primarily as a result of a change in fair value of our interest rate swap agreement that was in effect prior to the Merger following our removal of its designation as a cash flow hedge in October 2010.

Income Taxes

Our income tax benefit was $9.6 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. Our income tax expense was $8.2 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and $32.6 million for 2010. Differences between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rates for these periods principally relate to the change in our book basis versus tax basis of our investment in EBS Master, including the effect of income allocated to a noncontrolling interest, valuation allowance changes, state income tax rate changes and the impact of other permanent differences relative to pretax income.

Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009

Revenues

Our total revenues were $1,002.2 million for 2010 as compared to $918.4 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $83.7 million, or 9.1%.

On an overall basis, revenues for our payer services, provider services and pharmacy services segments for 2010 were adversely affected as compared to the prior year by the impact of lower healthcare utilization driven by continued high unemployment and other economic factors. Additional factors affecting our various product line revenues are described in the following paragraphs.

Our payer services segment revenue is summarized in the following table:

 

     Predecessor         
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     $ Change  
     (In thousands)  

Claims management

   $ 192,385       $ 184,605       $ 7,780   

Payment services

     234,176         211,985         22,191   

Intersegment revenue

     3,501         902         2,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 430,062       $ 397,492       $ 32,570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Claims management revenues for 2010 increased by approximately $7.8 million, or 4.2%. Claims management revenues for 2010 include approximately $19.8 million related to solutions acquired in the FVTech and HTMS acquisitions. Excluding this revenue, claims management revenues decreased by approximately $12.0 million, or 6.5%, primarily due to the impact of market pricing pressures on our average transaction rates and the

 

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impact of reduced transaction growth rates caused by lower healthcare utilization during 2010 as described above. This decrease was partially offset by increased payment integrity revenue in 2010.

Payment services revenues for 2010 increased by approximately $22.2 million, or 10.5%. This increase was primarily driven by new sales and implementations, as well as the full year impact in 2010 of the postage rate increase effective in May 2009.

Our provider services segment revenue is summarized in the following table:

 

     Predecessor         
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     $ Change  
     (In thousands)  

Patient statements

   $ 262,521       $ 274,390       $ (11,869

Revenue cycle management

     199,873         155,112         44,761   

Dental

     31,403         31,513         (110

Intersegment revenue

     402         1,498         (1,096
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 494,199       $ 462,513       $ 31,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Patient statements revenues for 2010 decreased by approximately $11.9 million, or 4.3%, primarily due to the absence of approximately $5.7 million of revenue related to our office supplies and print services business, which was sold in October 2009, customer attrition and the impact of lower healthcare utilization during 2010 as described above. This decrease was partially offset by new sales and implementations and the full year impact of the postage rate increase in May 2009.

Revenue cycle management revenues for 2010 increased by approximately $44.8 million, or 28.9%. Revenue cycle management revenues for 2010 include approximately $31.1 million related to solutions acquired in the FVTech, CEA and Chapin acquisitions. Excluding this revenue, revenue cycle management revenues increased by approximately $13.7 million or 8.8%. This increase was primarily due to new sales and implementations, partially offset by customer attrition.

Dental revenues for 2010 were generally consistent with those reflected in the comparable prior year period.

Our pharmacy services segment revenues were $81.1 million for 2010 as compared to $60.8 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $21.0 million, or 34.4%. This increase was primarily due to the full year impact in 2010 of our acquisition of eRx Network, L.L.C. (“eRx”) and new sales and implementations, partially offset by the impact of lower healthcare utilization during 2010 as described above.

Cost of Operations

Our total cost of operations was $612.4 million for 2010 as compared to $562.6 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $49.7 million, or 8.8%.

Our cost of operations for our payer services segment was approximately $281.9 million for 2010 as compared to $253.5 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $28.4 million, or 11.2%. As a percentage of revenue, our payer services cost of operations increased to 65.5% for 2010 as compared to 63.8% for 2009. Cost of operations for our payer services segment includes approximately $2.5 million and $3.5 million of equity compensation for 2010 and 2009, respectively. Excluding this equity compensation, payer services cost of operations was $279.4 million for 2010 as compared to $250.0 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $29.4 million, or 11.8%. The increase in our payer services cost of operations is primarily due to revenue growth in payment services, including increased postage costs resulting from the full year impact of the postage rate increase effective in May 2009, and the inclusion of the FVTech and HTMS businesses acquired in 2010. Excluding equity compensation, as a percentage of revenue, our payer services cost of operations increased to

 

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65.0% for 2010 as compared to 62.9% for 2009. The increase as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to increased postage costs and changes in revenue mix between our payment services solutions and the FVTech and HTMS businesses, which generally have higher cost of operations, as compared to our historical claims management services, which generally have lower cost of operations.

Our cost of operations for our provider services segment was $304.2 million for 2010 as compared to $294.5 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $9.8 million, or 3.3%. As a percentage of revenue, our provider services segment cost of operations decreased to 61.6% for 2010 as compared to 63.7% for 2009. Cost of operations for our provider services segment includes approximately $1.3 million and $2.6 million of equity compensation for 2010 and 2009, respectively. Excluding this equity compensation, provider services cost of operations was $302.9 million for 2010 as compared to $291.9 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $11.0 million, or 3.8%. The increase in our provider services cost of operations is primarily due to revenue growth and the inclusion of operating costs of the CEA and Chapin businesses acquired in 2010. This increase in provider services cost of operations was partially offset by a change in revenue mix between our patient statements services, which generally have higher cost of operations, and revenue cycle management services, which generally have lower cost of operations. The decrease in provider services cost of operations as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to this change in revenue mix.

Our cost of operations for our pharmacy services segment was $30.0 million for 2010 as compared to $16.7 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $13.4 million, or 80.2%. This increase is primarily related to the full year impact in 2010 of the eRx acquisition.

Development and Engineering Expense

Our total development and engineering expense was $30.6 million for 2010 as compared to $30.5 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $0.1 million, or 0.3%. Development and engineering expense includes approximately $1.3 million and $1.6 million of equity compensation for 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in development and engineering expense is primarily related to increased product development activity in our payer services and provider services segments and the inclusion of the product development infrastructures associated with our recently acquired businesses.

Sales, Marketing, General and Administrative Expense (Excluding Corporate Expense)

Our total sales, marketing, general and administrative expense (excluding corporate expense) was $68.4 million for 2010 as compared to $69.0 million for 2009, a decrease of approximately $0.7 million, or 0.9%.

Our sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our payer services segment was approximately $28.8 million for 2010 as compared to $26.7 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $2.1 million, or 7.9%. Sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our payer services segment includes approximately $2.5 million and $4.2 million of equity compensation for 2010 and 2009, respectively. Excluding this equity compensation, payer services sales, marketing, general and administrative expense was $26.3 million for 2010 as compared to $22.5 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $3.8 million, or 16.9%. The increase in our payer services sales, marketing, general and administrative expense is primarily due to the inclusion during 2010 of the infrastructures associated with the FVTech and HTMS acquisitions.

Our sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our provider services segment was approximately $33.5 million for 2010 as compared to $34.6 million for 2009, a decrease of approximately $1.1 million, or 3.2%. Sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our provider services segment includes approximately $2.0 million and $3.1 million of equity compensation for 2010 and 2009, respectively. Excluding this equity compensation, provider services sales, marketing, general and administrative expense was $31.5 million for both 2010 and 2009, reflecting generally consistent levels of activity in both periods.

 

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Our sales, marketing, general and administrative expense for our pharmacy services segment was approximately $6.1 million for 2010 as compared to $8.1 million for 2009, a decrease of approximately $2.0 million, or 24.3%. This decrease is primarily attributable to the integration of eRx’s infrastructure into the Company’s pharmacy operations.

Corporate Expense

Our corporate expense was $48.6 million for 2010 as compared to $50.0 million for 2009, a decrease of approximately $1.4 million, or 2.8%. Corporate expense includes approximately $7.7 million and $9.8 million of equity compensation for 2010 and 2009, respectively. Excluding this equity compensation, corporate expense was $40.9 million for 2010 as compared to $40.2 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $0.7 million, or 1.8%. This increase was primarily attributable to incremental legal and other professional fees incurred in connection with 2010 acquisition activities.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Our depreciation and amortization expense was $124.7 million for 2010 as compared to $105.3 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $19.4 million, or 18.4%. This increase was primarily due to depreciation of property and equipment placed in service during 2010, additional depreciation and amortization expense related to acquisition method adjustments associated with technology and intangible assets acquired in connection with 2010 and 2009 acquisitions and the amortization of additional rights to specified uses of our data acquired in 2010 and 2009.

Interest Expense

Our interest expense was $61.0 million for 2010 as compared to $70.2 million for 2009, a decrease of $9.2 million, or 13.1%. Interest expense for 2010 was reduced by approximately $3.9 million related to a change in the fair value of our prior interest rate swap agreement following our removal of its designation as a cash flow hedge in October 2010. The remaining decrease was primarily due to a scheduled decrease in the notional amount of our prior interest rate swap agreement of approximately $123.6 million as of December 31, 2009, which caused less of our debt to be subject to the higher fixed rate of our prior interest rate swap agreement during 2010.

Income Taxes

Our income tax expense was $32.6 million for 2010 as compared to $17.3 million for 2009, an increase of approximately $15.3 million. Differences between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rates for these periods principally relate to the change in our book basis versus tax basis of our investment in EBS Master, including the effect of income allocated to a noncontrolling interest, valuation allowance changes, state income tax rate changes and the impact of other permanent differences relative to pretax income. During 2010, the Company recognized an increase in income tax expense of approximately $10.1 million related to changes in valuation allowances. During 2009, the Company recognized a net decrease in income tax expense of approximately $4.6 million related to changes in valuation allowances.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

We are a holding company with no material business operations. Our principal assets are the equity interests we own in our subsidiaries. We conduct all of our business operations through our direct and indirect subsidiaries. Accordingly, our only material sources of cash are borrowings under our credit facilities and dividends or other distributions or payments that are derived from earnings and cash flow generated by our subsidiaries.

 

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We anticipate cash generated by operations, the funds available under our credit facilities, including our revolver, and existing cash and equivalents will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements and service our indebtedness or that future borrowings will be available to us under our credit facilities in amounts sufficient to enable us to repay our indebtedness, or to fund other liquidity needs.

We and our subsidiaries, affiliates or significant stockholders may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt (including the notes) through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $21.7 million as compared to $59.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The $37.3 million decrease is primarily due to interest related to the senior credit facilities, monitoring fees to affiliates of Blackstone and Hellman & Friedman and the timing of collections and disbursements.

Cash used in operating activities was $28.8 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. Cash provided by operating activities was $208.9 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and $171.8 million for 2010. Cash used in and provided by operating activities for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, respectively, was impacted by transaction related costs of $48.2 million incurred in connection with the 2011 Transactions. Cash provided by operating activities for 2010 was $171.8 million as compared to $162.8 million for 2009. This $9.0 million increase was related primarily to business growth and the year end timing of collections and disbursements.

Cash provided by operating activities can be significantly impacted by our non-cash working capital assets and liabilities, which may vary based on the timing of cash receipts that fluctuate by day of week and/or month and also may be impacted by cash management decisions.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $15.1 million as compared to $19.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and consisted of capital expenditures for property and equipment in both periods.

Cash used in investing activities was $1,941.1 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and $91.3 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 as compared to $334.5 million for 2010. Cash used in investing activities was $334.5 million for 2010 as compared to $123.2 million for 2009. Cash used in investing activities for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 included payments of $1,932.9 million related to the 2011 Transactions and capital expenditures for property and equipment. Cash used in investing activities for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 each included cash consideration paid in connection with acquisitions and capital expenditures for property and equipment.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $18.1 million as compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and consisted primarily of principal payments under our senior credit facilities and prior credit facilities.

 

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Cash provided by financing activities was $1,801.5 million for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011. Cash used by financing activities was $10.4 million for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011. Cash provided by financing activities was $49.8 million for 2010. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, during the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, we received capital contributions from Parent of $852.9 million and borrowed approximately $1,903.6 million (net of borrowing costs and discount) which we used to fund the Merger and repay amounts outstanding under our prior credit facilities and prior interest rate swap agreement. During the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, we made regularly scheduled principal payments under our prior credit facilities. During 2010, we borrowed $97.4 million (net of borrowing costs and discount) which we used to partially finance the CEA acquisition and made regularly scheduled principal payments under our prior credit facilities. During 2009, we received net proceeds of approximately $148.0 million from our IPO and, in addition to scheduled principal payments, also paid amounts previously borrowed under our prior revolving credit facility and made an optional principal payment under our prior credit facilities.

Long-term Debt

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, we incurred substantial new indebtedness comprised of a $1,224.0 million term loan facility, a $125.0 million revolving facility (of which $25.0 million was borrowed at the closing of the 2011 Transactions), $375.0 million of 11% outstanding 2019 notes and $375.0 million of 11 1/4% outstanding 2020 notes. Proceeds of the senior credit facilities and the notes were, together with other sources of funds, used to finance the Merger and repay all amounts due under our prior credit facilities.

Long-term debt as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, consisted of the following:

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (In thousands)  

Senior Credit Facilities

    

$1,224.0 million term loan facility, due November 2, 2018, net of unamortized discount of $37,036 and $38,160 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively (effective interest rate of 7.79% at March 31, 2012)

   $ 1,183,904     $ 1,185,840  

$125.0 million revolving facility, expiring on November 2, 2016 and bearing interest at a variable base rate plus a spread rate

     —          15,000  

Senior Notes

    

$375.0 million 11% Senior Notes due December 31, 2019, net of unamortized discount of $9,077 and $9,257 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. (effective interest rate of 11.53% at March 31, 2012)

     365,923       365,743  

$375.0 million 11 1/4% Senior Notes due December 31, 2020, net of unamortized discount of $10,957 and $11,134 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively (effective interest rate of 11.86% at March 31, 2012)

     364,043       363,866  

Obligation under data sublicense agreement

     30,659       30,659  

Less current portion

     (16,034     (16,034
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 1,928,495     $ 1,945,074  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Credit Facilities

The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities provides that, subject to certain conditions, we may request additional tranches of term loans, increase commitments under the revolving facility or the term loan facility or add one or more incremental revolving facility tranches (provided that the revolving credit commitments outstanding at any time have no more than three different maturity dates) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $300.0 million plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00:1.00. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the

 

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absence of any default under the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities and the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions. Proceeds of the revolving facility, including up to $30.0 million in the form of borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans, and up to $50.0 million in the form of letters of credit, are available to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the senior credit facilities bear interest at an annual rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the applicable prime rate (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for United States dollar deposits for an interest period of one month, adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% with a floor of 2.25% for the term loan facility or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for United States dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, adjusted for certain additional costs, which, in the case of the term loan facility only, shall be no less than 1.25%. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the applicable margin for the term loan facility was 4.50% for base rate borrowings and 5.50% for LIBOR borrowings. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the applicable margin for the revolving facility was 4.25% for base rate borrowings and 5.25% for LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for the revolving facility is subject to a 0.25% step-down based on our first lien net leverage ratio at the end of each fiscal quarter.

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the senior credit facilities, we are required to pay customary agency fees, letter of credit fees and a 0.50% commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments under the revolving facility.

The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities requires that we prepay outstanding loans under the term loan facility, subject to certain exceptions, with (a) 100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt other than debt permitted under the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities, (b) commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0% based on our first lien net leverage ratio) of our annual excess cash flow and (c) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions.

We may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the senior credit facilities at any time without premium or penalty other than breakage costs with respect to LIBOR loans; provided, however, that if on or prior to the first anniversary of any repricing transaction, we prepay any loans under the term loan facility in connection with a repricing transaction, we must pay a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans so prepaid.

We are required to make quarterly payments equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the loans under the term loan facility, with the balance due and payable on November 2, 2018. Any principal amount outstanding under the revolving facility is due and payable on the November 2, 2016.

Certain of our United States wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, together with the Company, are co-borrowers and jointly and severally liable for all obligations under the senior credit facilities. Such obligations of the co-borrowers are unconditionally guaranteed by Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Holdings”), the Company and each of our existing and future United States wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries (with certain exceptions including immaterial subsidiaries). These obligations are secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the assets of the co-borrowers and guarantors now owned or later acquired, including a pledge of all of the capital stock of the Company and our United States wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of our foreign restricted subsidiaries, subject in each case to the exclusion of certain assets and additional exceptions.

The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities requires us to comply with maximum first lien net leverage ratio and consolidated cash interest coverage ratio financial maintenance covenants, to be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2012. A breach of these covenants is

 

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subject to certain equity cure rights. In addition, the senior credit facilities contain a number of negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or guarantees;

 

   

incur liens;

 

   

make investments, loans and acquisitions;

 

   

consolidate or merge;

 

   

sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;

 

   

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock of the Company or any restricted subsidiary;

 

   

alter the business of the Company;

 

   

amend, prepay, redeem or purchase subordinated debt;

 

   

engage in 2011 Transactions with affiliates; and

 

   

enter into agreements limiting dividends and distributions of certain subsidiaries.

The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default (including upon change of control).

In April 2012, we amended the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. Following this amendment, the LIBOR-based interest rate on the term loan facility is LIBOR plus 3.75%, compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.50%. The new LIBOR-based interest rate on the revolving facility is LIBOR plus 3.50% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 3.25% based on the our first lien net leverage ratio), compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.25% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 5.00% based on our first lien net leverage ratio). The term loan facility remains subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%, and there continues to be no LIBOR floor on the revolving facility.

See “Description of Other Indebtedness — Senior Credit Facilities” for more information.

Outstanding Notes

The outstanding 2019 notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11% with interest payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on June 30, 2012. The outstanding 2019 notes mature on December 31, 2019. The outstanding 2020 notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11 1/4% with interest payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on March 31, 2012. The outstanding 2020 notes mature on December 31, 2020.

The Company may redeem the outstanding 2019 notes, the outstanding 2020 notes or both, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 31, 2015 at the applicable redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to December 31, 2014, the Company may, at its option and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2019 notes or the outstanding 2020 notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus a premium equal to the stated interest rate on the outstanding 2019 notes or the outstanding 2020 notes, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings; provided that at least 50% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2019 notes or outstanding 2020 notes, respectively, originally issued (including any additional notes) remain outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the equity offering. At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Company may redeem the outstanding 2019 notes, the outstanding 2020 notes or both, in whole or in part, at its option and on one or more occasions, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus an applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest.

 

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The outstanding notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. Our obligations under the outstanding notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of our existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned United States restricted subsidiaries that guarantee our senior credit facilities or our other indebtedness or indebtedness of any affiliate guarantor. The outstanding notes and the related guarantees are effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured obligations and that of our affiliate guarantors to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of any of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the outstanding notes.

The indentures governing the outstanding notes contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to:

 

   

pay dividends on our capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire our capital stock;

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or issue certain capital stock;

 

   

incur certain liens;

 

   

make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

 

   

consolidate, merge or transfer of all or substantially all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries;

 

   

prepay subordinated debt;

 

   

engage in certain transactions with our affiliates; and

 

   

enter into agreements restricting our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

The indentures also contain certain affirmative covenants and events of default.

See “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes” for more information.

Summary Disclosures about Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents certain minimum payments due under contractual obligations with minimum firm commitments as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Payments by Period  
     Total      Less than
1 year
     1-3 years      3-5 years      After 5 years  
     (In thousands)  

Senior credit facilities and other long-term obligations (1)

   $ 1,269,659       $ 16,036       $ 34,101       $ 53,649       $ 1,165,873   

Outstanding 2019 Notes (2)

     375,000         —           —           —           375,000   

Outstanding 2020 Notes (3)

     375,000         —           —           —           375,000   

Expected interest (4)

     1,269,606         169,736         335,352         329,016         435,502   

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties (5)

     361,097         374         57,129         54,555         249,039   

Operating lease obligations (6)

     54,800         8,682         13,877         13,502         18,739   

Purchase obligations and other (7)

     80,966         12,814         15,135         12,000         41,017   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations (8)

   $ 3,786,128       $ 207,642       $ 455,594       $ 462,722       $ 2,660,170   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the principal amount of indebtedness under the senior credit facilities and our data sublicense agreement.
(2) Represents the principal amount of indebtedness under the 2019 notes without reduction for any original issue discount.

 

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(3) Represents the principal amount of indebtedness under the 2020 notes without reduction for any original issue discount.
(4) Expected interest consists of both interest payable under the senior credit facilities, notes and imputed interest payable under our data sublicense agreement. Interest related to the senior credit facilities is based on our interest rates in effect as of December 31, 2011 and assumes that we make no optional or mandatory prepayments of principal prior to their maturity. Because the interest rates under the senior credit facilities are variable, actual payments may differ.
(5) Represents amount due based on facts and circumstances existing as of December 31, 2011 (without reduction for any fair value adjustment recognized in acquisition method accounting). The timing and/or amount of the aggregate payments due may vary based on a number of factors, including the amount and timing of the taxable income the Company generates in the future and the tax rate then applicable, the use of loss carryovers and the portion of payments under the tax receivable agreements constituting imputed interest or amortizable basis.
(6) Represents amounts due under existing operating leases related to our offices and other facilities.
(7) Represents contractual commitments under the transaction and advisory fee agreement we entered into with affiliates of Blackstone and Hellman & Friedman in connection with the 2011 Transactions, certain telecommunication and other supply contracts, capital leases and certain other obligations. Where our purchase commitments are cumulative over a period of time, (i.e., no specified annual commitment), the table above assumes such commitments will be fulfilled on a ratable basis over the commitment period.
(8) Total contractual obligations exclude liabilities for contingent consideration incurred in connection with certain of our acquisitions and liabilities for uncertain tax positions. With respect to the contingent consideration, we are obligated to transfer additional cash to the affected former equityholders in the event that certain financial performance targets are achieved. At December 31, 2011, based on the existing facts and circumstances, we do not anticipate that such targets will be achieved. As a result, the above table reflects no such obligation.

As described above, in April 2012, we amended the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. Following this amendment, the interest rates on the term loan facility and the revolving facility were each reduced by 175 basis points. Based on the principal amount outstanding and interest rates in effect on the date of this amendment, we expect our annual interest payments to be reduced by approximately $17.0 million.

See the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information related to our operating leases and other commitments and contingencies.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements and Other Considerations

In January 2012, we executed three new interest rate swap agreements, each of which mature in February 2017, to reduce the variability of interest payments associated with the term loan facility. These interest rate swap agreements have notional amounts of $320.0 million, $160.0 million and $160.0 million, respectively, and have the effect of fixing our interest payments on $640.0 million of the term loan facility at 7.1485%.

In the future, in order to manage our interest rate risk, we may refinance our existing debt, enter into other interest rate swaps, modify our existing interest rate swaps or make changes that may impact our ability to treat our interest rate swaps as a cash flow hedge.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2012, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations, other than those related to surety bonds of an insignificant amount.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Our recent accounting pronouncements are summarized in Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

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BUSINESS

Our Company

We are a leading provider of revenue and payment cycle management and clinical information exchange solutions connecting payers, providers and patients in the United States healthcare system. Our solutions integrate and automate key business and administrative functions of our payer and provider customers throughout the patient encounter. These solutions include pre-care patient eligibility and benefits verification and enrollment, clinical information exchange capabilities, claims management and adjudication, payment integrity, payment distribution, payment posting, denial management and patient billing and payment processing.

Through the use of our comprehensive suite of solutions, customers are able to improve efficiency, reduce costs, increase cash flow and more efficiently manage the complex revenue and payment cycle and clinical information exchange processes. Our solutions are delivered primarily through recurring, transaction-based processes that are designed to leverage our health information network, the single largest financial and administrative information exchange in the United States healthcare system. Our health information network currently reaches approximately 1,200 payers, 500,000 providers, 5,000 hospitals, 81,000 dentists, 60,000 pharmacies and 200 labs.

In 2011, we processed a total of approximately 6.4 billion healthcare-related transactions, including approximately one out of every two commercial healthcare claims delivered electronically in the United States. We have developed our network of payers and providers over 25 years and connect to virtually all private and government payers, claim-submitting providers and pharmacies. Our network and related solutions are designed to integrate with our customers’ existing technology infrastructures and administrative workflow and typically require minimal capital expenditure on the part of the customer, while generating significant savings and operating efficiencies.

Our Solutions

We deliver our solutions and operate our business in three segments: (i) payer services, which provides solutions to commercial insurance companies, third party administrators and governmental payers; (ii) provider services, which provides solutions to hospitals, physicians, dentists and other healthcare providers, such as labs and home healthcare providers; and (iii) pharmacy services, which provides solutions to pharmacies, pharmacy benefit management companies and other payers.

Through the payer services segment, we provide payment cycle solutions, both directly and through our network of channel partners, that help simplify the administration of healthcare. Our payer services offerings include insurance eligibility and benefit verification, claims management, payment integrity and claims and payment distribution. Additionally, we provide consulting services through the payer services segment.

Through the provider services segment, we provide revenue cycle and clinical information exchange solutions, both directly and through our network of channel partners, that help simplify providers’ workflow, reduce related costs and improve cash flows. Our provider services offerings include revenue cycle management solutions, patient billing and payment services, government program eligibility and enrollment services and clinical information exchange capabilities.

 

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Through the pharmacy services segment, we provide electronic prescribing services and other electronic solutions to pharmacies, pharmacy benefit management companies and government agencies related to prescription benefit claim filing, adjudication and management.

 

LOGO

Payer Services Solutions

Pre-Care and Claims Management

Our pre-care solutions interface directly with the payer’s own systems, allowing providers to process insurance eligibility and benefits verification tasks prior to the delivery of care without the need for live payer/provider interaction. Our claims management solutions include EDI, and paper-to-EDI conversion of insurance claims through high-volume imaging, batch and real-time healthcare transaction information exchanges and intelligent routing between payers and other business partners. We also perform payer-specific edits of claims for proper format, including standards in accordance with the HIPAA, before submission to minimize manual processes associated with pending claims. Our healthcare payment integrity and fraud, waste and abuse management services combine sophisticated data analytics solutions and technology with an experienced team of investigators to help identify potential financial risks earlier in the revenue and payment cycle, prevent payment of fraudulent and improper claims and identify overpayments, creating efficiencies and cost savings for payers and providers.

Payment Distribution

Our payment and remittance distribution solutions facilitate the paper and electronic distribution of payments and payment related information by payers to providers, including EOBs, to patients. Because of the breadth and scale of the connectivity to both payers and providers, payer customers can realize significant print and operational cost savings through the use of either electronic payment and remittance products or the high-volume “co-operative” print and mail solutions to reduce postage and material costs. In addition, we offer electronic solutions that integrate with our print and mail platform to facilitate the conversion to electronic payment and remittance. We expect to see further transition from paper based processes to electronic processes over time because of the substantial cost savings available to payers by adopting electronic payment, remittance advice and EOB distribution.

Consulting Services

Our consulting services solutions assist healthcare clients analyze, develop and implement technology strategies designed to align with healthcare trends and overall business goals. Our consultants bring extensive

 

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health industry knowledge with practical experience that can help solve many industry challenges, such as limited time and resources, disparate and out-of-date systems, antiquated processes and diverse perspectives, to assist clients with analysis, selection, procurement and implementation services in deploying healthcare information technology solutions quickly and cost-effectively.

Provider Services Solutions

Pre-Care/Medical Treatment

Our patient eligibility and verification solutions, including automated referral approval applications, assist our provider customers in determining a patient’s current health benefits levels. Our eligibility and verification offerings also integrate other information to help determine a patient’s ability to pay, as well as the likelihood of public assistance and charity care reimbursement. These solutions help mitigate a provider’s exposure to bad debt expense by providing clarity into a patient’s insurance coverage, ultimate out-of-pocket responsibility and ability to pay.

We also offer technology-enabled government program eligibility and enrollment services to uninsured and underinsured populations to assist our provider customers in lowering their incidence of uncompensated care and bad-debt expense and increasing overall cash flow.

As part of the medical treatment process, providers use our clinical information exchange capabilities to order and access lab reports and for electronic prescribing.

Claims Management

Our claims management solutions can be delivered to a provider via our web-based direct solutions or through our network of channel partners. In either case, our claims management solutions leverage our industry leading payer connectivity to deliver consistent and reliable access to virtually every payer in the United States. Our solutions streamline reimbursement by providing (i) tools to improve provider workflow, edit claims prior to submission and identify errors that delay reimbursement and (ii) robust reporting to providers in order to track claims throughout their life-cycle and reduce claim rejections and denials.

Payment Posting/Denial Management

Our payment automation solutions allow providers to manage and automate the entire payment process. On behalf of our provider customers, we can accept paper payments from both third party payers and patients and convert them into automated workflows which can be reconciled and posted. Our web-based solutions allow providers to analyze remittance advice or payment data and reconcile it with the originally submitted claim to determine whether proper reimbursement has been received. These solutions also (i) allow providers to identify underpayments, efficiently appeal denials and resubmit claims in a timely manner, (ii) provide insight into patterns of denials and (iii) enable the establishment of procedures that can reduce the number of inaccurate claims submitted in the future. Our payment posting solution automates the labor intensive, paper-based payment reconciliation and manual posting process, which we believe saves providers time and improves accuracy.

We also provide technology solutions and professional services that enable providers to transform previously written-off government and commercial payer underpayments into realized revenue. Our provider payment integrity services not only help to identify the root cause, but also help to collect and prevent underpayments from happening with audit and recovery services, accounts receivable management, denial and appeals services and performance improvement and prevention.

Patient Billing and Payment

Our patient billing and payment solutions provide an efficient means for providers to bill their patients for outstanding balances due, including outsourced print and mail services for patient statements and other

 

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communications, as well as email updates to patients and online bill presentment and payment functionality. We believe our solutions are more timely, cost-effective and consistent than in-house print and mail operations and improve patient collections. Our patient payment lockbox allows providers to efficiently process patients’ paper payments, reconcile them to the original bill and automatically post these payments. Our eCashiering and merchant services solutions allow providers to collect payments from patients at the point-of-service or online.

Pharmacy Services Solutions

Prescription Benefits Administration (Payers)

Our prescription solutions provide claims processing and other administrative services for pharmacy payers that are conducted online, in real-time, according to client benefit plan designs and present a cost-effective alternative to an in-house pharmacy claims adjudication system. These offerings also allow payers to directly manage more of their pharmacy benefits and include pharmacy claims adjudication, network and payer administration, client call center service and support, reporting, rebate management, as well as implementation, training and account management.

Claims Management and Adjudication (Providers)

Our pharmacy claims, revenue management and electronic prescribing solutions provide pharmacies and providers with integrated tools for managing efficiency and profitability through claims management, business intelligence and network infrastructure. We believe our pharmacy provider solutions improve pharmacy workflow and customer service, increase operational efficiency and patient safety, and help build pharmacy revenue and customer loyalty.

Payment Posting and Denial Management (Providers)

Our payment posting and denial management solutions offer pharmacies efficient ways to monitor and track remittance and third party payment information, as well as Medicaid and Medicare denial claims, which we believe allows our pharmacy customers to improve their collections.

Customers

We generally provide solutions to our payer, provider and pharmacy customers on either a per transaction, per document, per communication or per member per month or, in some cases, on a monthly flat-fee, contingent fee or hourly basis. Our contracts with our payer, provider and pharmacy customers are generally one to three years in term and automatically renew for successive terms unless terminated. We also have entered into exclusive or other comprehensive management services agreements with more than 450 of our payer customers under which we provide exclusive or other comprehensive services for certain eligibility and benefit verification and/or claims management services. These comprehensive management services agreements generally have terms of three years and renew automatically for successive terms unless terminated.

Payer Services

The payer market is comprised of more than 1,200 payers across four main segments: Medicare, Medicaid, Blue Cross Blue Shield, fiscal intermediaries and private insurance companies. We are directly connected and provide services to virtually all payers offering electronic transaction connectivity services. We also serve the payer market with payment and remittance distribution services and with intelligent claim capture and routing services. For the year ended December 31, 2011, our top ten payer customers represented approximately 13% of our total revenues and no payer customer accounted for more than 3% of our total revenues.

Provider Services

The provider market is comprised of hospitals, physicians, dentists and other healthcare providers, such as lab and home healthcare providers. We currently have contractual or submitter relationships, directly or through

 

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channel partners, with approximately 340,000 physicians, 2,700 hospitals, 81,000 dentists and 200 labs. For the year ended December 31, 2011, our top ten provider customers represented approximately 10% of our total revenues and no provider customer accounted for more than 4% of our total revenues.

Pharmacy Services

The pharmacy market is comprised of more than 60,000 chains and independent pharmacies, as well as prescription benefits solutions marketed directly to payers. We are connected and provide services to virtually all pharmacies utilizing electronic transaction connectivity services. For the year ended December 31, 2011, no pharmacy services customer accounted for more than 2% of our total revenues.

Marketing and Sales

Marketing activities for our payer, provider and pharmacy services solutions include direct sales, targeted direct marketing, advertising, tradeshow exhibits, provider workshops, web-based marketing activities, e-newsletters and conference sponsorships. We have a dedicated sales force that supports each of our payer, provider and pharmacy services segments. We also deliver certain of our solutions through over 600 channel partner relationships. Our channel partners include physician and dental practice management system and electronic medical record vendors, hospital information system vendors, pharmacy system vendors and other vendors that provide software and services to providers. We integrate our solutions into these channel partners’ software solutions for distribution to their provider customers.

Our Technology

Our technology platforms employ a standard enterprise services bus in a service-oriented architecture, configured for 24/7 operations. We maintain two secure, interconnected, environmentally-controlled primary data centers, one in Nashville, Tennessee and one in Memphis, Tennessee, each with emergency power generation capabilities. We also operate several satellite data centers that we plan to consolidate over time to our two primary data centers. Our software development life cycle methodology requires that all applications are able to run in both of our primary data centers. We use a variety of proprietary and licensed standards-based technologies to implement our platforms, including those which provide for orchestration, interoperability and process control. The platforms also integrate a data infrastructure to support both transaction processing and data warehousing for operational support and data analytics.

Our Industry

Healthcare expenditures are a significant component of the United States economy, representing approximately $2.6 trillion in 2010, or 17.9% of GDP, and are expected to grow at 5.8% per year to $4.6 trillion, or approximately 19.9% of GDP, in 2020. The cost of healthcare administration in the United States is approximately $360 billion per year, or 14% of total healthcare expenditures, and approximately one half of these costs was spent by payers and providers on billing and insurance-related activities. In addition, industry estimates indicate that between $68 billion and $226 billion in healthcare costs are attributable to fraud, waste and abuse each year. The growing need to slow the rise in healthcare expenditures, particularly during the recent period of United States economic weakness, increased financial pressures on payers and providers and public policy initiatives to reduce healthcare administrative inefficiencies should accelerate demand for solutions that simplify the business of healthcare.

Payer and Provider Landscape

Healthcare is generally provided through a fragmented industry of providers that have, in many cases, historically underinvested in administrative and clinical information systems. Within this universe of providers,

 

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there are currently over 5,700 hospitals and over 560,000 office-based doctors. Approximately 73% of the office-based doctors are in small physician practices consisting of six or fewer physicians and have fewer resources to devote to administrative and financial matters compared to larger practices. In addition, providers may maintain relationships with 50 or more individual payers, many of which have customized claim requirements and reimbursement procedures. The administrative portion of healthcare costs for providers is expected to continue to expand due in part to the increasing complexity in the reimbursement process and the greater administrative burdens being placed on providers for reporting and documentation relating to the care they provide. These complexities and other factors are compounded by the fact that many providers lack the technological infrastructure and human resources to bill, collect and obtain full reimbursement for their services, and instead rely on inefficient, labor-intensive processes to perform these functions. These manual and paper-based processes are more prone to human error and administrative inefficiencies, often resulting in increased costs and uncompensated care. As a result, providers are expected to continue to seek solutions that automate and simplify the administrative and clinical processes of healthcare.

Administrative burdens on providers also are being impacted by the introduction of increasingly complex rules by government payers to align payments with the appropriate care provided, including the expansion of Medicare diagnosis-related group codes and the implementation of the Recovery Audit Contractor, or “RAC” program and similar post-payment review programs. These additional governmental requirements have increased administrative burdens on providers by requiring more detailed classification of patients and care provided in order to receive and retain associated Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement. Further, because we believe there is an increasing number of drug prescriptions authorized by providers and an industry-wide shortage of pharmacists, pharmacists must increasingly be able to efficiently process transactions in order to maximize their productivity and better control prescription drug costs.

Increases in patient financial responsibility for healthcare expenses have put additional pressure on providers to collect payments at the patient point of care since more than half of every one percent increase in patient self-pay becomes bad debt. Several market trends have contributed to this growing bad debt problem, including the shift towards high-deductible health plans (“HDHPs”) and consumer-oriented plans (which grew to 10.0 million in January 2010, up from 8.0 million in January 2009 and 6.1 million in January 2008), higher deductibles and co-payments for privately insured individuals and the increasing ranks of the uninsured (50.7 million or 16.7% of the United States population in 2009).

Payers also are continually exploring new ways to increase administrative efficiencies to drive greater profitability and mitigate the impact of decelerating premium increases, increased governmental requirements and mandated cuts in federal funding to programs such as Medicare Advantage. Payment for healthcare services generally occurs through complex and frequently changing reimbursement mechanisms involving multiple parties. The proliferation of private-payer benefit plan designs and government mandates, such as HIPAA, format and data content standards continue to increase the complexity of the reimbursement process. For example, preferred provider organizations, health maintenance organizations, point of service plans and HDHPs now cover virtually all of employer-sponsored health insurance beneficiaries and are more complex than traditional indemnity plans, which covered 73% of healthcare beneficiaries in 1988. Despite significant consolidation among private payers in recent years, claims systems often have not been sufficiently integrated, resulting in persistently high costs associated with administering these plans.

The Revenue and Payment Cycle

The healthcare revenue and payment cycle consists of all the processes and efforts that providers undertake to ensure they are compensated properly by payers and patients for the medical services rendered to patients. For payers, the payment cycle includes all the processes necessary to facilitate provider compensation and use of medical services by members. These processes begin with the collection of relevant eligibility, financial and demographic information about the patient and co-pay amounts before care is provided and end with the

collection of payment from payers and patients. Providers are required to send invoices, or claims, to a large

 

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number of different payers, including government agencies, managed care companies and private individuals in order to be reimbursed for the care they provide.

Major steps in this process include:

 

   

Pre-Care/Medical Treatment: The provider verifies insurance benefits available to the patient, ensures treatment will adhere to medical necessity guidelines and confirms patient personal financial and demographic information. For certain uninsured or underinsured populations, providers also may assist their patients with enrollment in government, charity and community benefit programs for which they may be eligible. Furthermore, in order to receive reimbursement for the care they provide, providers are often required by payers to obtain pre-authorizations before patient procedures or in advance of referring patients to specialists for care. Co-pay and other self-pay amounts are also collected. The provider then treats the patient and documents procedures conducted and resources used.

 

   

Claims Management/Adjudication: The provider prepares and submits paper or electronic claims to a payer for services rendered directly or through a clearinghouse. Before submission, claims are validated for payer-specific rules and corrected as necessary. The payer verifies accuracy, completeness and appropriateness of the claim and calculates payment based on the patient’s health plan design, out of pocket payments relative to established deductibles and the existing contract between the payer and provider.

 

   

Payment Distribution: The payer sends a payment and a payment explanation (i.e., remittance advice) to the provider and sends an EOB to the patient.

 

   

Payment Posting/Denial Management: The provider posts payments internally, reconciles payments with accounts receivable and submits any claims to secondary insurers if secondary coverage exists. The provider is responsible for evaluating denial/underpayment of a claim and re-submitting it to the payer if appropriate.

 

   

Patient Billing and Payment: The provider sends a bill to the patient for any remaining balance and posts payments received.

Recent Industry Trends

We believe recent federal initiatives to control the rising cost of healthcare through the elimination of administrative and clinical inefficiencies will increase payer and provider adoption of healthcare information systems and electronic transactions. For example, in July 2008, Congress passed legislation providing financial incentives to Medicare providers using electronic prescribing. In addition, ARRA included at least $20 billion in federal subsidies to incent the implementation and meaningful use of electronic health records. “Meaningful Use” criterion under the HITECH provisions of ARRA requires providers to successfully capture and exchange electronic clinical healthcare information, such as electronic prescriptions and lab orders, in order to receive incentive payments from Medicare and Medicaid. The goal of these initiatives is, in part, to establish the capability to electronically move clinical information among disparate healthcare information systems to help improve patient outcomes. Some industry reports estimate that the federal government will spend more than $35 billion on promoting healthcare information technology through ARRA over the next decade. In addition, the integration of electronic health records with computerized physician order entry applications, such as electronic prescribing, may promote greater use of electronic transactions. Industry estimates also indicate that only approximately 35% of all prescriptions are currently transmitted electronically. As a result, we believe that increasing provider adoption of electronic prescribing will continue to make it one of the fastest growing transaction types in our industry. Moreover, we believe our historical claims data, combined with our healthcare payment integrity services, positions us to benefit from government proposals to promote cost effective healthcare and reduce fraud, waste and abuse and our customers’ initiatives designed to promote the detection and prevention of improper or fraudulent healthcare payments.

 

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Reducing administrative costs continues to garner significant public policy attention. A key component of recent healthcare reform initiatives includes a focus on reducing inefficiency and increasing quality of care. For example, PPACA requires the adoption of additional standardized electronic transactions and provides for the creation of operating rules to promote uniformity in the implementation of each standardized electronic transaction. PPACA also contains a number of provisions intended to further link Medicare and Medicaid program payments to quality and efficiency. Industry sources estimate that the implementation of electronic processing, including electronic processing of claims submissions, eligibility inquiries and requests, claims status requests, payment and remittance transactions, as well as taking other steps to streamline administrative processes, could provide approximately $40 billion annually in administrative cost savings.

Competition

We compete on the basis of the size and reach of our network, our ability to offer a single-vendor solution, the breadth and functionality of solutions we offer and develop and our pricing models. While we do not believe any single competitor offers a similarly expansive suite of solutions, our payer, provider and pharmacy services compete with:

 

   

Healthcare transaction processing companies, including those providing EDI and/or internet based services and those providing services through other means, such as paper and fax;

 

   

Healthcare information system vendors that support providers and their revenue and payment cycle management and clinical information exchanges processes, including physician and dental practice management, hospital information and electronic medical record system vendors;

 

   

Large information technology and healthcare consulting service providers;

 

   

Health insurance companies, pharmacy benefit management companies, hospital management companies and pharmacies that provide or are developing electronic transaction and payment distribution services for use by providers and/or by their members and customers;

 

   

Healthcare focused print and mail vendors;

 

   

Financial institutions and payment processors that have invested in healthcare data management assets; and

 

   

Government program eligibility and enrollment services companies.

We also compete in some cases with alliances formed by our competitors. In addition, certain major software, hardware, information systems and business process outsourcing companies, both with and without healthcare companies as their partners, offer or have announced their intention to offer competitive products or services. Major competitors for our products and/or services include McKesson (RelayHealth) and UnitedHealth Group (OptumInsight), as well as other smaller competitors that typically compete in one or more product and/or service categories.

Our Strengths

We believe that we have a number of strengths including, but not limited to, the following:

Market Leadership Position

We have an expansive and scalable network, which reaches an estimated 1,200 payers (nearly all of United States total), 500,000 physicians (approximately 88% of United States total), 5,000 hospitals (approximately 88% of United States total), 81,000 dentists (approximately 92% of United States electronic claim submitting dentists) and 60,000 pharmacies (nearly all of United States total). In 2011, we processed a total of approximately 6.4 billion healthcare-related transactions, including one out of every two commercial healthcare claims delivered electronically in the United States.

 

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Secure Competitive Position

We believe we benefit from a powerful network effect: the broader our platform, the more valuable our solutions are to our customers and the stronger our competitive position becomes.

 

   

Breadth of Solutions: Our competitors typically address only one or two segments of the revenue and payment cycle. We are the sole source transaction processing service provider for over 400 payer customers, representing approximately one-third of United States payers. We believe our customers will benefit from economies of scale resulting from using one vendor to provide outsourced administrative services.

 

   

Critical Mass: We offer solutions across the entire healthcare revenue and payment cycle. We are connected to an extensive payer and provider network that has taken over 25 years to build, and our low variable costs provide significant economies of scale.

 

   

Switching Costs: We believe that our position across the entire healthcare revenue and payment cycle provides disincentive for customers to replace our solutions, in part because core services are easy to add but time-consuming and disruptive to replace. Providers face increased costs if a transition is unsuccessful and likely marginal benefits if it is successful.

Diversified and Recurring Revenue Base

We have a diversified and recurring revenue base which promotes stable growth of our business. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, payer services, provider services and pharmacy services comprised 40%, 52% and 8% of total revenue, respectively. Our solutions drive revenue on a per-transaction, per-document, per-communication or per-member per-month, or, in some cases, on a monthly flat-fee, contingent fee or hourly basis. While these pricing models expose us to a degree of transaction volume variability, they generally lend themselves to revenue stability. We estimate that 90 — 95% of our revenue is recurring and highly visible. In addition, our customer base is diversified and generally has a long history with us, with several of our customer relationships exceeding 20 years. The average tenure for our top ten provider customers, payer customers and pharmacy customers is 14, 15 and 13 years, respectively. We also have low customer concentration with the top ten providers and top ten payers each making up 10% and 13% of 2011 revenue, respectively. No single customer represented more than 4% of total revenues in 2011.

Attractive Industry Trends

We believe that our business will benefit from current healthcare industry trends, including the following:

 

   

Increasing Healthcare Costs: We believe that growing healthcare costs will continue to drive industry focus on efficiency and eliminating waste. In 2010, it is estimated that approximately $2.6 trillion in annual healthcare expenditures are made in the United States, with an estimated $150 billion spent on billing and insurance administration alone. A range of $68 billion to $226 billion of annual healthcare costs is often attributed to fraud, waste and abuse.

 

   

Aging United States Population: In 2010, based on United States Census Bureau data, the number of individuals age 65 and over grew to 40.3 million from 35.0 million in 2000, representing a growth rate that was 1.6 times the overall projected population growth rate during the same period. The United States Census Bureau expects to see an even more dramatic increase in this age group in the successive ten years (2010 to 2020), with the 65-plus demographic growing at 3.6 times the overall population growth rate.

 

   

Increased Reliance on Paperless Technology: We believe the healthcare industry will continue to transition from paper-based transactions to electronic forms and automated processes, driving new solution growth and transaction-based revenue opportunities for Emdeon.

 

   

Increasing Complexity: We believe that the increasing complexity of healthcare promotes the outsourcing of administrative functions. Because of increased governmental requirements and the

 

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continued proliferation of private-payer benefit plan design changes, providers face increasingly complex and frequently changing reimbursement mechanisms involving multiple parties and greater administrative burdens of reporting and documentation of care provided. Many payers and most providers are not equipped to handle this increased complexity and the associated administrative challenges alone, instead relying on inefficient and labor intensive processes. As a result, payers and providers continue to seek solutions that automate and simplify administrative and clinical processes.

 

   

Increases in Coverage: We expect there to be large increases in the amount of covered lives in the United States due to the adoption of PPACA. We believe that this expansion of coverage will likely lead to higher healthcare utilization, which we believe will increase the use of the Company’s eligibility and enrollment, eServices, revenue cycle management and pharmacy solutions. However, if states opt out of the Medicaid expansion provisions of PPACA or if Congress modifies or repeals PPACA, expected increases in covered lives may not occur or be reduced.

Strong and Stable Cash Flow Generation and Proven Ability to Pay Down Financed Debt

With a long-standing customer base and the majority of our revenue recurring, we have a stable cash flow profile. We have a track record of debt reduction following a prior leveraged buy-out in 2006, and have demonstrated an ability to pay down financed debt, even during recent challenging macroeconomic conditions.

Experienced Management Team and Investor Group

We have an experienced management team which has operated Emdeon through multiple transitions over the years. The management team has extensive experience in the healthcare industry and the team collectively possesses over 120 years of experience at the Company and its predecessors. In addition, Blackstone has extensive investment experience in healthcare, having completed 13 transactions with an aggregate value of $33 billion. Furthermore, since its founding in 1984, Hellman & Friedman has raised and managed over $25 billion of committed capital in select industries, including healthcare.

Business Strategy

We are pursuing the following business growth strategies:

Increase Customer Penetration through Cross-Selling

We believe we have significant opportunities to sell additional solutions to our existing payer and provider customers. Our broad network of payers and providers, combined with our comprehensive suite of solutions and strong customer relationships, present significant cross-selling opportunities. Although we have made progress increasing penetration within our existing customer base, we believe there remains a significant opportunity for additional cross-selling. Each of the five steps of the healthcare revenue and payment cycle process represents a separate product and/or services category in which we offer one or more solutions. Our growth opportunity from our existing customers comes from additional utilization of current offerings, adoption of additional solutions within that same category and adoption of solutions that fall into other categories.

 

   

Offer Revenue Cycle Management Services into the Hospital Market. Through our acquisitions of Chapin and CEA, we have the ability to complement our technology solutions with professional services that help hospitals and health systems capture more revenue, reduce bad debt and improve payment integrity.

 

   

Develop New Solutions for our Customers’ Revenue and Payment Cycle Needs. We believe that we have fostered a culture of innovation and continually seek to develop and market new solutions for our

 

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customers. As the largest financial and administrative information exchange in the United States healthcare system, we believe that we are uniquely positioned to develop solutions that benefit from our network and our access to all key healthcare constituent groups to complement our current offerings.

 

   

Continue to Drive Healthcare’s Transition from Paper-Based to Electronic Transactions. We believe that we are well positioned to further drive the healthcare industry’s adoption of automated, cost-saving processes through our comprehensive network of payers and providers. In 2008, approximately 10% of commercial healthcare payer payment processes were electronic. We plan to assist our customers in automating these processes by: (i) converting paper-based payer remittances and payments to electronic form, (ii) expanding our remittance and payment distribution network, (iii) improving workflow automation for provider payment posting and (iv) automating the provider’s patient billing and payment process. Unlike many of our competitors that lack an electronic network to facilitate conversion to electronic solutions, our incentives are aligned with those of our customers and are not compromised by a motivation to protect legacy, paper-based solutions. Furthermore, our existing infrastructure positions us to expand into the clinical information exchange market, which we believe could grow substantially in connection with the increased adoption of electronic medical record technology. As we continue to drive these transitions, we believe we benefit from the credibility and reputation we have earned for leading the healthcare industry’s migration from paper to electronic claims submissions, which represent 85% of all claims submitted in 2009 but represented only 2% of claims in 1990.

 

   

Provide Strategic Consulting for our Customers. We offer strategic consulting services for our customers with a special focus on technology and operations to assist our payer customers. Acting as a strategic business consultant, we help our customers develop and implement technology plans that ensure alignment with healthcare trends and each payer’s overall business strategy.

 

   

Provide New and Advanced Transaction Services for our Customers. As regulatory changes are mandated and our customers require new and advanced transaction services, due to our position in our customers’ workflow and our broad network, we believe we are well-positioned to develop and implement these solutions. For example, due to our advanced technical editing capability, we can help our pharmacy customers optimize third party reimbursements and reduce submission errors. We also provide specialized retail processing services for our pharmacy customers.

Leverage our Strengths in Emerging Areas of Need

We have prioritized key areas of emerging growth and are accumulating the assets, capabilities and expertise that we believe are needed to capitalize on the significant opportunities in the following areas:

 

   

Leverage our Expansive Data Set and Position in the Workflow to Help Identify and Prevent Fraud, Waste and Abuse in Healthcare. Healthcare fraud is estimated to be between 3% and 10% of total healthcare costs. Through our expansive network, we have the ability to help our customers identify potential fraud, waste and abuse prior to the adjudication and payment of healthcare claims. We also have the ability to perform recovery and audit services for our customers, as well as provide strategic investigative services.

 

   

Distribute our Solutions More Broadly to Government Entities. We believe that our solutions can provide significant benefit to government agencies. We have a strategic relationship with a well-established MAC involving the provision of payment distribution services and a teaming arrangement designed to enhance Emdeon’s business development efforts within the public payer sector.

 

   

Leverage our Connectivity to Support the Exchange of Clinical Information. Our industry-leading connectivity, position in the workflow and access to data positions us to facilitate the exchange of clinical information. Emdeon’s clinical information exchange services leverage our network to deliver real-time patient information at the point of care when it is needed most. Our expanded services also provide patient information to authorized healthcare providers to help improve outcomes by identifying gaps in care and creating medical utilization alerts, and will help assemble a virtual view of patient information.

 

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Leverage our Expansive Data Set to Create Business Intelligence and Analytics Solutions. We have access to extensive financial and administrative data across a range of payers and providers that we are using to develop innovative business intelligence and analytics solutions. We believe that we have one of the most comprehensive and up-to-date sources of United States healthcare information, with a database of approximately 50 terabytes of historical claim and reimbursement data. We believe our access to vast amounts of healthcare transactions and other data at, or close to, the point of care positions us to develop future business intelligence reporting capabilities to further improve transparency for our payer and provider customers and ultimately reduce costs for patients.

Pursue Selective Acquisitions

In addition to our internal development efforts, we actively evaluate opportunities to improve and expand our solutions and profitability through strategic acquisitions. Our acquisition strategy focuses on identifying targets that optimize and streamline the healthcare revenue and payment cycle. The acquisitions we have completed in the last four years have reflected our focus on developing next generation product extensions, expanding our core footprint and adding new solutions in potential high growth areas. Our customer footprint affords us the advantage of being able to deploy acquired solutions into our installed base, which, in turn, can help to accelerate growth of our acquired businesses. We believe our management team’s proven ability to successfully identify acquisition opportunities that are complementary and synergistic to our business and to integrate them into our existing operations with minimal disruption has played, and will continue to play, an important role in the expansion of our business and in our growth.

Continue to Capitalize on Efficiencies of Scale and Rationalize Costs to Improve Profitability

We have significant operating leverage as we have been able to spread our fixed costs over an increasing volume of transactions among payers, providers and patients. We believe our revenue growth, coupled with the highly-fixed cost structure associated with our electronic services network, will allow us to increase our margins and profitability. In addition, our management team evaluates and implements initiatives on an ongoing basis to improve our financial and operating performance through cost savings and productivity improvements. Since late 2006, we have adopted a number of programs to streamline our operations, including process and system innovation through integration and consolidation and outsourcing some of our information technology and operations functions.

Regulation and Legislation

Introduction

Almost all of our revenue is either derived from the healthcare industry or could be affected by changes in healthcare spending. The healthcare industry is highly regulated and subject to changing political, legislative, regulatory and other influences. In March 2010, the President signed into law the PPACA. As enacted, PPACA will change how healthcare services are covered, delivered and reimbursed through expanded coverage of uninsured individuals, reduced Medicare program spending and insurance market reforms. By January 2014, PPACA requires states to expand Medicaid coverage significantly and establish health insurance exchanges to facilitate the purchase of health insurance by individuals and small employers and provides subsidies to states to create non-Medicaid plans for certain low-income residents. As further described below, however, the United States Supreme Court recently ruled that states may opt out of the Medicaid expansion provisions. Effective in 2014, PPACA imposes penalties on individuals who do not obtain health insurance and employers that do not provide health insurance to their employees. PPACA also sets forth several health insurance market reforms, including increased dependent coverage, prohibitions on excluding individuals based on pre-existing conditions and mandated minimum medical loss ratios for health plans. In addition, PPACA further provides for significant new taxes, including an industry user tax paid by health insurance companies beginning in 2014, as well as an excise tax on health insurers offering high cost health coverage plans.

 

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PPACA also imposes significant Medicare Advantage funding cuts and material reductions to Medicare and Medicaid program spending. PPACA further provides for additional resources to combat healthcare fraud, waste and abuse and also requires the HHS to adopt standards for electronic transactions in addition to those required under HIPAA and to establish operating rules to promote uniformity in the implementation of each standardized electronic transaction. In addition, several states are considering, or may consider, legislative proposals that would affect our business or that of our customers.

If implemented as enacted and if states do not opt out of the Medicaid expansion provisions, the provisions of PPACA that are designed to expand health coverage potentially could result in an overall increase in transactions for our business and demand for our solutions; however, our customers may attempt to reduce spending to offset the increased costs associated with meeting the various PPACA insurance market reforms. Likewise, as the Medicare payment reductions and other reimbursement changes impact our customers, our customers may attempt to seek price concessions from us or reduce their use of our solutions. Thus, PPACA may result in a reduction of expenditures by customers or potential customers in the healthcare industry, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results from operations. Further, we may experience increased costs from responding to new standardized transaction and implementation rules and our customers’ needs.

While many of the provisions of PPACA will not be directly applicable to us, PPACA, as enacted, will affect the business of our payer, provider and pharmacy customers and also will affect the Medicaid programs of the states with which we have contracts. Numerous lawsuits have challenged the constitutionality of PPACA. On June 28, 2012, the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of PPACA except for provisions that would have allowed HHS to penalize states that did not implement the Medicaid expansion with the loss of existing federal Medicaid funding. Because states that do not implement the Medicaid expansion will forego funding established by PPACA to cover most of the expansion costs, it is unclear how many states will decline to implement the Medicaid expansion. In addition, repeal or modification of PPACA has become a theme in political campaigns during the 2012 election year. Due to these factors, we are unable to predict with any reasonable certainty or otherwise quantify the likely impact of PPACA on our business model, financial condition or results of operations.

In addition to PPACA, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal and state levels. Although many regulatory and governmental requirements do not directly apply to our operations, our customers are required to comply with a variety of laws, and we may be impacted by these laws as a result of our contractual obligations. For many of these requirements, there is little history of regulatory or judicial interpretation upon which to rely. We also may be impacted by non-healthcare laws, such as banking and financial services and USPS laws, regulations and industry standards, including payment card industry standards, as a result of payment and distribution solutions we offer directly and through our third party vendors. We have attempted to structure our operations to comply with applicable legal requirements, but there can be no assurance that our operations will not be challenged or impacted by enforcement initiatives.

Requirements Regarding the Confidentiality, Privacy and Security of Personal Information

HIPAA and Other Privacy and Security Requirements. There are numerous federal and state laws and regulations related to the privacy and security of personal health information. In particular, regulations promulgated pursuant to HIPAA established privacy and security standards that limit the use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information and require the implementation of administrative, physical and technological safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of individually identifiable health information in electronic form. Health plans, healthcare clearinghouses and most providers are considered by the HIPAA regulations to be Covered Entities. With respect to our operations as a healthcare clearinghouse, we are directly subject to the Privacy Standards and the Security Standards. In addition, our payer and provider customers are considered to be Covered Entities and are required to enter into written agreements with us, known

 

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as Business Associate agreements, under which we are considered to be a Business Associate and that require us to safeguard individually identifiable health information and restrict how we may use and disclose such information. Effective February 2010, ARRA extended the direct application of some provisions of the Privacy Standards and Security Standards to us when we are functioning as a Business Associate of our Covered Entity customers. The Privacy Standards extensively regulate the use and disclosure of individually identifiable health information by Covered Entities and their Business Associates. For example, the Privacy Standards permit Covered Entities and their Business Associates to use and disclose individually identifiable health information for treatment and to process claims for payment, but other uses and disclosures, such as marketing communications, require written authorization from the individual or must meet an exception specified under the Privacy Standards. The Privacy Standards also provide patients with rights related to understanding and controlling how their health information is used and disclosed. Effective February 2010 or later (in the case of restrictions tied to the issuance of implementing regulations), ARRA imposed stricter limitations on certain types of uses and disclosures, such as additional restrictions on marketing communications and the sale of individually identifiable health information. To the extent permitted by the Privacy Standards, ARRA and our contracts with our customers, we may use and disclose individually identifiable health information to perform our services and for other limited purposes, such as creating de-identified information. Determining whether data has been sufficiently de-identified to comply with the Privacy Standards and our contractual obligations may require complex factual and statistical analyses and may be subject to interpretation. The Security Standards require Covered Entities and their Business Associates to implement and maintain administrative, physical and technical safeguards to protect the security of individually identifiable health information that is electronically transmitted or electronically stored. In addition, in July 2010, HHS published a notice of proposed rulemaking to modify the Privacy Standards, Security Standards and enforcement rules to align with ARRA’s statutory changes that would require substantially all of our Business Associate agreements to be re-contracted within eighteen months of the final rule. To date, final regulations have not been issued. If the final regulations require re-contracting of our Business Associate agreements, then we will be required to apply additional resources to the re-contracting process and our affected customers in complying with this rule.

If we are unable to properly protect the privacy and security of health information entrusted to us, we could be found to have breached our contracts with our customers. Further, if we fail to comply with the Privacy Standards and Security Standards while acting as a Covered Entity or Business Associate, we could face civil and criminal penalties. ARRA significantly increased the amount of the civil penalties, with penalties of up to $50,000 per violation for a maximum civil penalty of $1.5 million in a calendar year for violations of the same requirement. Recently, the HHS Office for Civil Rights, which enforces the Security Standards and Privacy Standards, appears to have increased its enforcement activities. ARRA also strengthened the enforcement provisions of HIPAA, which may result in further increases in enforcement activity. For example, as required by ARRA, HHS is completing a pilot program involving audits of up to 115 Covered Entities by the end of 2012. ARRA also authorizes state attorneys general to bring civil actions seeking either injunctions or damages in response to violations of HIPAA privacy and security regulations that threaten the privacy of state residents.

We have implemented and maintain policies and processes to assist us in complying with the Privacy Standards, the Security Standards and our contractual obligations. We cannot provide assurance regarding how these standards will be interpreted, enforced or applied to our operations.

Data Protection and Breaches. In recent years, there have been a number of well-publicized data breaches involving the improper dissemination of personal information of individuals both within and outside of the healthcare industry. Many states have responded to these incidents by enacting laws requiring holders of personal information to maintain safeguards and to take certain actions in response to a data breach, such as providing prompt notification of the breach to affected individuals. In many cases, these laws are limited to electronic data, but states are increasingly enacting or considering stricter and broader requirements. Covered Entities must report breaches of unsecured protected health information to affected individuals without unreasonable delay but not to exceed 60 days of discovery of the breach by a Covered Entity or its agents. Notification must also be made to HHS and, in certain circumstances involving large breaches, to the media. Business Associates must

 

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report breaches of unsecured protected health information to Covered Entities within 60 days of discovery of the breach by the Business Associate or its agents. In addition, the FTC has prosecuted some data breach cases as unfair and deceptive acts or practices under the Federal Trade Commission Act. Further, by regulation, the FTC requires creditors, which may include some of our customers, to implement identity theft prevention programs to detect, prevent and mitigate identity theft in connection with customer accounts. Although Congress passed legislation that restricts the definition of “creditor” and exempts many health providers from complying with this rule, we may be required to apply additional resources to our existing processes to assist our affected customers in complying with this rule. We have implemented and maintain physical, technical and administrative safeguards intended to protect all personal data and have processes in place to assist us in complying with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the protection of this data and properly responding to any security breaches or incidents; however, we cannot be sure that these safeguards are adequate to protect all personal data or assist us in complying with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the protection of personal data and responding to any security breaches or incidents.

Other Requirements. In addition to HIPAA, numerous other state and federal laws govern the collection, dissemination, use, access to and confidentiality of individually identifiable health information and healthcare provider information. Some states also are considering new laws and regulations that further protect the confidentiality, privacy and security of medical records or other types of medical information. In many cases, these state laws are not preempted by the Privacy Standards and may be subject to interpretation by various courts and other governmental authorities. Further, the United States Congress and a number of states have considered or are considering prohibitions or limitations on the disclosure of medical or other information to individuals or entities located outside of the United States.

HIPAA Administrative Simplification and ARRA Electronic Health Records Requirements

HIPAA also mandated a package of interlocking administrative simplification rules to establish standards and requirements for the electronic transmission of certain healthcare claims and payment transactions. These regulations are intended to encourage electronic commerce in the healthcare industry and apply directly to Covered Entities. Some of our businesses, including our healthcare clearinghouse operations, are considered Covered Entities under HIPAA and its implementing regulations.

Transaction Standards. The standard transaction regulations established under HIPAA (“Transaction Standards”), mandate certain format and data content standards for the most common electronic healthcare transactions, using technical standards promulgated by recognized standards publishing organizations. These transactions include healthcare claims, enrollment, payment and eligibility. In January 2012, HHS issued a final rule establishing uniform standards that health plans must use by no later than January 1, 2014 for electronic fund transfers with providers. In addition, PPACA requires HHS to establish standards for health claims attachment transactions. The Transaction Standards are applicable to that portion of our business involving the processing of healthcare transactions among payers, providers, patients and other healthcare industry constituents. Failure to comply with the Transaction Standards may subject us to civil and potentially criminal penalties and breach of contract claims. The CMS is responsible for enforcing the Transaction Standards.

Payers and providers who are unable to exchange data in the required standard formats can achieve Transaction Standards compliance by contracting with a clearinghouse to translate between standard and non-standard formats. As a result, use of a clearinghouse has allowed numerous payers and providers to establish compliance with the Transaction Standards independently and at different times, reducing transition costs and risks. In addition, the standardization of formats and data standards envisioned by the Transaction Standards has only partially occurred. However, PPACA requires HHS to establish operating rules to promote uniformity in the implementation of each standardized electronic transaction. PPACA sets forth a schedule with staggered deadlines for the development of and compliance with operating rules for the other standardized electronic transactions, with all operating rules finalized and requiring compliance by December 31, 2015. On June 30,

 

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2011, HHS released an interim final rule that would require health plans, healthcare clearinghouses, and certain healthcare providers to implement operating rules for two electronic transactions, relating to whether a patient is eligible for healthcare coverage and the status of claims submitted to an insurer, by January 1, 2013. Under PPACA, payers and service contractors of payers, including, in some cases, us, will be required to certify compliance with these standards to HHS. The compliance date for the certification requirement depends on the type of transaction, with the earliest certification required by December 31, 2013.

We cannot provide assurance regarding how CMS will enforce the Transaction Standards. We continue to work with payers and providers, healthcare information system vendors and other healthcare constituents to implement fully the Transaction Standards.

In January 2009, CMS published a final rule adopting updated standard code sets for diagnoses and procedures known as the ICD-10 code sets. A separate final rule also published by CMS in January 2009 resulted in changes to the formats to be used for electronic transactions, known as Version 5010. The use of Version 5010 became mandatory on January 1, 2012, but CMS delayed enforcement until July 1, 2012. The use of the ICD-10 code sets is required by October 1, 2013, but HHS has published a proposed rule that would extend this deadline by one year. We have been modifying and will continue to modify our systems and processes to prepare for and implement these changes. We may not be successful in responding to these changes and any responsive changes we make to our transactions and software may result in errors or otherwise negatively impact our service levels. We also may experience complications related to supporting customers that are not fully compliant with the revised requirements as of the applicable compliance and/or enforcement date. In addition, the compliance dates for ICD-10 code sets may overlap with the adoption of the operating rules as mandated by PPACA, which may further burden our resources.

NPI Standard. The NPI regulations established under HIPAA (“NPI Standard”) require providers that transmit any health information in electronic form in connection with a HIPAA-standard transaction to obtain a single, ten position all-numeric NPI and to use the NPI in standard transactions for which a provider identifier is required. Health plans and healthcare clearinghouses must use a provider’s NPI to identify the provider on all standard transactions requiring a provider identifier.

All of our clearinghouse systems are fully capable of transmitting transactions that include the NPI. We continue to process transactions using legacy identifiers for non-Medicare claims that are sent to us to the extent that the intended recipients have not instructed us to suppress those legacy identifiers. We cannot provide assurance regarding how CMS will enforce the NPI Standard or how CMS will view our practice of including legacy identifiers for non-Medicare claims. We continue to work with payers, providers, practice management system vendors and other healthcare industry constituents to implement the NPI Standard. Any CMS regulatory change or clarification or enforcement action that prohibited the processing by healthcare clearinghouses or private payers of transactions containing legacy identifiers could have an adverse effect on our business.

Health Plan and Other Entity Identifiers. PPACA requires HHS to promulgate regulations implementing the establishment of a unique health plan identifier (“HPID”) by October 1, 2012. Similar to a provider’s NPI, the HPID will provide an identification system for health plans to use for electronic transactions. In April 2012, HHS published a proposed rule that would require all Covered Entities to use an HPID when identifying a health plan in a covered transaction. HHS proposes that health plans would be able to begin to apply for an HPID beginning on the effective date of the final rule, which it expects to be October 1, 2012. Covered Entities would be required to comply with the rule by October 1, 2014, except that small health plans would have until October 1, 2015 to comply. HHS also proposed to establish an “other entity identifier” (“OEID”) that would serve as an identifier for entities that are not health plans, health care providers or individuals. These other entities, which would include third party administrators, transaction vendors and clearinghouses, would not be required to obtain an OEID, but they could obtain and use one if they needed to be identified in standardized transactions. The impact of the HPID and OEID process on our business is unclear at this time.

 

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Electronic Health Records. ARRA provides for Medicare and Medicaid incentive payments beginning in 2011 for eligible hospitals and eligible professionals that adopt and meaningfully use certified EHR technology. At least $20 billion in incentives is being made available through the Medicare and Medicaid incentive programs to providers who successfully attest to the meaningful use of EHR technology. Beginning in 2015, eligible hospitals and eligible professionals who fail to attest to the meaningful use of EHR technology will face reductions in Medicare payments.

Regulation of Healthcare Relationships and Payments

A number of federal and state laws govern patient referrals, financial relationships with physicians and other referral sources and inducements to providers and patients, including the federal Anti-Kickback Law. The federal Anti-Kickback Law prohibits any person or entity from offering, paying, soliciting or receiving, directly or indirectly, anything of value with the intent of generating referrals or orders for services or items covered by a federal healthcare program, such as Medicare, Medicaid or other federal healthcare programs. Violation of the federal Anti-Kickback Law is a felony.

The Anti-Kickback Law contains a limited number of exceptions, and the Office of the Inspector General of HHS has created regulatory safe harbors to the federal Anti-Kickback Law. Activities that comply precisely with a safe harbor are deemed protected from prosecution under the federal Anti-Kickback Law. Failure to meet a safe harbor does not automatically render an arrangement illegal under the Anti-Kickback Law. The arrangement, however, does risk increased scrutiny by government enforcement authorities, based on its particular facts and circumstances. Our contracts and other arrangements may not meet an exception or a safe harbor.

Many states have laws and regulations that are similar to the federal Anti-Kickback Law. In many cases, these state requirements are not limited to items or services for which payment is made by a federal healthcare program. The laws in this area are both broad and vague and generally are not subject to frequent regulatory or judicial interpretation. We review our practices with regulatory experts in an effort to comply with all applicable laws and regulatory requirements. However, we are unable to predict how these laws will be interpreted or the full extent of their application, particularly to services that are not directly reimbursed by federal healthcare programs, such as transaction processing services. Any determination by a state or federal regulatory agency that any of our practices violate any of these laws could subject us to civil or criminal penalties and require us to change or terminate some portions of our business. Even an unsuccessful challenge by regulatory authorities of our practices could cause adverse publicity and cause us to incur significant legal and related costs. Further, our solutions may indirectly impact the ability of our payer customers to comply with state prompt payment laws. These laws require payers to pay healthcare claims meeting the statutory or regulatory definition of a “clean claim” to be paid within a specified time frame.

False Claims Laws and Other Fraud, Waste and Abuse Restrictions

We provide claims processing and other solutions to providers that relate to, or directly involve, the reimbursement of health services covered by Medicare, Medicaid, other federal healthcare programs and private payers. In addition, as part of our data transmission and claims submission services, we may employ certain edits, using logic, mapping and defaults, when submitting claims to third party payers. Such edits are utilized when the information received from providers is insufficient to complete individual data elements requested by payers.

As a result of these aspects of our business, we may be subject to, or contractually required to comply with, state and federal laws that govern various aspects of the submission of healthcare claims for reimbursement and the receipt of payments for healthcare items or services. These laws generally prohibit an individual or entity from knowingly presenting or causing to be presented claims for payment to Medicare, Medicaid or other third party payers that are false or fraudulent. False or fraudulent claims include, but are not limited to, billing for services not rendered, failing to refund known overpayments, misrepresenting actual services rendered in order to

 

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obtain higher reimbursement and improper coding and billing for medically unnecessary goods and services. Further, providers may not contract with individuals or entities excluded from participation in any federal healthcare program. Like the federal Anti-Kickback Law, these provisions are very broad. To avoid liability, providers and their contractors must, among other things, carefully and accurately code, complete and submit claims for reimbursement.

Some of these laws, including restrictions contained in amendments to the Social Security Act, commonly known as the federal Civil Monetary Penalty Law, require a lower burden of proof than other fraud, waste and abuse laws. Federal and state governments increasingly use the federal Civil Monetary Penalty Law, especially where they believe they cannot meet the higher burden of proof requirements under the various criminal healthcare fraud provisions. Many of these laws provide significant civil and criminal penalties for noncompliance and can be enforced by private individuals through “whistleblower” or qui tam actions. For example, the federal Civil Monetary Penalty Law provides for penalties ranging from $10,000 to $50,000 per prohibited act and assessments of up to three times the amount claimed or received. Further, violations of the FCA are punishable by treble damages and penalties of up to $11,000 per false claim, and whistleblowers may receive a share of amounts recovered. Under PPACA, civil penalties also may now be imposed for the failure to report and return an overpayment made by the federal government within 60 days of identifying the overpayment and also may result in liability under the FCA. Whistleblowers, the federal government and some courts have taken the position that entities that have violated other statutes, such as the federal Anti-Kickback Law, have thereby submitted false claims under the FCA. We rely on our customers to provide us with accurate and complete information. Errors and the unintended consequences of data manipulations by us or our systems with respect to entry, formatting, preparation or transmission of claim information may be determined or alleged to be in violation of these laws and regulations or could adversely impact the compliance of our customers.

From time to time, constituents in the healthcare industry, including us, may be subject to actions under the FCA or other fraud, waste and abuse provisions, such as the federal Civil Monetary Penalty Law. We cannot guarantee that state and federal agencies will regard any billing errors we process as inadvertent or will not hold us responsible for any compliance issues related to claims we handle on behalf of providers and payers. Although we believe our editing processes are consistent with applicable reimbursement rules and industry practice, a court, enforcement agency or whistleblower could challenge these practices. We cannot predict the impact of any enforcement actions under the various false claims and fraud, waste and abuse laws applicable to our operations. Even an unsuccessful challenge of our practices could cause adverse publicity and cause us to incur significant legal and related costs.

Financial Services Related Laws and Rules

Financial services and electronic payment processing services are subject to numerous laws, regulations and industry standards, some of which may impact our operations and subject us, our vendors and our customers to liability as a result of the payment distribution and processing solutions we offer. Although we do not act as a bank, we offer solutions that involve banks, or vendors who contract with banks and other regulated providers of financial services. As a result, we may be impacted by banking and financial services industry laws, regulations and industry standards, such as licensing requirements, solvency standards, requirements to maintain the privacy and security of nonpublic personal financial information and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance limits. In addition, our patient billing and payment distribution and processing solutions may be impacted by payment card association operating rules, certification requirements and rules governing electronic funds transfers. If we fail to comply with applicable payment processing rules or requirements, we may be subject to fines and changes in transaction fees and may lose our ability to process credit and debit card transactions or facilitate other types of billing and payment solutions. Moreover, payment transactions processed using the ACH are subject to network operating rules promulgated by the National Automated Clearing House Association and to various federal laws regarding such operations, including laws pertaining to electronic funds transfers, and these rules and laws may impact our billing and payment solutions. Further, our solutions may impact the ability of our payer customers to comply with state prompt payment laws. These laws require payers to pay healthcare claims meeting the statutory or regulatory definition of a “clean claim” to be paid within a specified time frame.

 

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United States Postal Service Laws and Regulations

Our patient statements and payment services solutions provide mailing services primarily delivered through the USPS. Although we generally pass these costs through to our customers, postage is the largest component of our costs of operations. Postage rates are dependent on the operating efficiencies of the USPS and legislative and regulatory mandates imposed on the USPS as a result of various fiscal and political factors. Accordingly, new USPS laws or regulations, including changes in the interpretation of existing regulations, changes in the operations of USPS or future rate increases, may negatively impact our business and results of operations. In addition, we rely on significant discounts from the basic USPS postage rate structure, which could be changed or discontinued at any time. While we cannot predict the timing or magnitude of such changes, the current economic and political environment is likely to lead to further rate increases and/or changes in the operations, policies and regulatory interpretations of the USPS. Because we may be unable to implement changes mandated by the USPS in our operations or pass such rate increases through to our customers, any failure or alleged failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations, or any adverse applications of, or changes in, the USPS laws and regulations affecting our business, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and/or financial condition.

Our Intellectual Property

We rely upon a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, license agreements, confidentiality procedures, nondisclosure agreements and technical measures to protect the intellectual property used in our business. We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, vendors and customers. We also seek to control access to and distribution of our technology, documentation and other proprietary information.

We use numerous trademarks, trade names and service marks for our solutions. We also rely on a variety of intellectual property rights that we license from third parties. Although we believe that alternative technologies are generally available to replace such licensed intellectual property, these third party technologies may not continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms.

We also have several patents and patent applications covering solutions we provide, including software applications. Due to the nature of our applications, we believe that patent protection is less significant than our ability to further develop, enhance and modify our current solutions.

The steps we have taken to protect our copyrights, trademarks, servicemarks and other intellectual property may not be adequate, and third parties could infringe, misappropriate or misuse our intellectual property. If this were to occur, it could harm our reputation and adversely affect our competitive position or results of operations.

Our Employees

As of June 30, 2012, we had approximately 3,300 employees. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Our management currently does not expect that the results of any of these other legal proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

The following table sets forth information with respect to the individuals who have been serving as the members of our board of directors since the consummation of the Merger as well as information relating to our current executive officers of Emdeon (ages are as of July 1, 2012).

 

Name

  

Age

  

Position

George I. Lazenby, IV

   43    Chief Executive Officer, Director

Bob A. Newport, Jr

   52    Chief Financial Officer

T. Ulrich Brechbühl

   48    Executive Vice President — Revenue Cycle Solutions

Sajid Khan

   47    Executive Vice President — Ambulatory Services

Gregory T. Stevens

   47    Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Gary D. Stuart

   47    Executive Vice President — Payer Services

Kevin Mahoney

   51    Senior Vice President — Pharmacy Services

Neil P. Simpkins

   46    Chairman

Michael Dal Bello

   41    Director

Anjan Mukherjee

  

39

   Director

Pamela J. Pure

   51    Director

Allen Thorpe

   41    Director

George I. Lazenby, IV. Mr. Lazenby, 43, has been our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors since March 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Lazenby served as our Executive Vice President — Provider Services from December 2003 to March 2007. Mr. Lazenby served as the Chief Operating Officer of Medifax EDI, Inc. from January 2003 until it was acquired by us in December 2003. Mr. Lazenby received a B.S. in Accounting from the University of Alabama. As a member of Emdeon’s senior management team, Mr. Lazenby provides our board of directors significant industry-specific experience and expertise on Emdeon’s solutions. Our board of directors also benefits from Mr. Lazenby’s executive leadership and management experience, gained through holding a wide array of positions of increasing responsibility within Emdeon.

Bob A. Newport, Jr. Mr. Newport, 52, has been our Chief Financial Officer since April 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Newport served as our Vice President of Financial Planning & Analysis from January 2005 to March 2006 and our Vice President of Finance from December 2003 to December 2004. From October 2002 to December 2003, Mr. Newport served as Chief Financial Officer of Medifax EDI, Inc. Prior to joining Medifax, Mr. Newport was with Lattimore Black Morgan & Cain, a regional CPA firm, where he practiced approximately 20 years, including the last ten as a principal. Mr. Newport is a certified public accountant and received a B.S. in Accounting from Carson-Newman College.

T. Ulrich Brechbühl. Mr. Brechbühl, 48, has been our Executive Vice President — Revenue Cycle Solutions since May 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Brechbühl served as our Senior Vice President, Emdeon — Chief Operating Officer, Chamberlin Edmonds Division since October 2012 when Emdeon acquired CEA. Prior to the acquisition by Emdeon, Mr. Brechbühl served as the Chief Executive Officer of CEA beginning in 2007 and was its Chief Operating Officer from 2004 through 2006. Previously, Mr. Brechbühl served as the Chief Financial Officer and then as the President and Chief Executive Officer of MigraTEC, Inc., a publicly traded software business. Mr. Brechbühl attended the United States Military Academy at West Point, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in 1986. After six years of active duty as a cavalry officer, Mr. Brechbühl left the military in 1992 to attend Harvard Business School, from which he received his MBA in 1994.

Sajid Khan. Mr. Khan, 47, has been our Executive Vice President — Ambulatory Services since May 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Khan served as our Chief Operating Officer — eServices since March 1999. Mr. Khan received a B.A. in Accountancy from Northern Illinois University.

 

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Gregory T. Stevens. Mr. Stevens, 47, has been our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since July 2008. Prior to joining us, Mr. Stevens served as Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer of Spheris Inc. from July 2003 to June 2008. During February 2010, Spheris filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in order to facilitate the sale of Spheris pursuant to Section 363 thereunder to MedQuist Holdings, Inc. From March 2002 to June 2003, Mr. Stevens served as Acting General Counsel and Secretary of Luminex Corporation. From 1996 to 2002, Mr. Stevens served as the Senior Vice President and General Counsel for Envoy Corporation. Prior to joining Envoy, Mr. Stevens practiced corporate and securities law with Bass, Berry & Sims PLC. Mr. Stevens received a B.A. in Economics and History and a J.D. from Vanderbilt University.

Gary D. Stuart. Mr. Stuart, 47, has been our Executive Vice President — Payer Services since March 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Stuart served as our Executive Vice President of Payer and Vendor Strategy since August 2005. Mr. Stuart also served as Senior Vice President of Sales in the Transaction Services Division of WebMD Envoy from July 2002 to February 2005 and in various other capacities with WebMD since July 1998. Mr. Stuart received a B.A. in Business Administration from Texas State University.

Kevin Mahoney. Mr. Mahoney, 51, has been our Senior Vice President — Pharmacy Services since April 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Mahoney served as our Vice President, Finance/Operations — Pharmacy Services since July 2009 when Emdeon acquired eRx. Prior to the acquisition by Emdeon, Mr. Mahoney served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of eRx from 2003 to 2009. Mr. Mahoney received a B.A. in Accounting from Belmont Abbey College and an M.B.A. from Pace University.

Neil P. Simpkins. Mr. Simpkins, 46, became the chairman of our board of directors on November 2, 2011. Mr. Simpkins has served as a Senior Managing Director in the Private Equity Group of Blackstone since December 1999 and is a member of the firm’s Private Equity Executive Committee. From 1993 until the time he joined Blackstone, Mr. Simpkins was a Principal at Bain Capital. Prior to joining Bain Capital, Mr. Simpkins was a consultant at Bain & Company in London and in the Asia Pacific region. He currently serves, or since February 1, 2006 has served, as lead director of TRW Automotive Holdings Corp., as a member of the board of representatives of Team Finance LLC and as a member of the board of directors of Apria Healthcare Group Inc., Summit Materials, LLC, Team Health Holdings, Inc. and Vanguard Health Systems. Mr. Simpkins graduated with honors from Oxford University and received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Simpkins has significant financial and investment experience and possesses executive management and strategic skills gained through his experience with other Blackstone portfolio companies. Mr. Simpkins also brings to us his additional board experience with several public and private companies which helps us informally benchmark our practices.

Michael Dal Bello. Mr. Dal Bello, 41, became a member of our board of directors on November 2, 2011. Mr. Dal Bello is a Managing Director in the Private Equity Group of Blackstone and has been with the firm since 2002. While at Blackstone, Mr. Dal Bello has been actively involved in Blackstone’s healthcare investment activities. Mr. Dal Bello worked at Hellman & Friedman from 1998 to 2000 and prior thereto at Bain & Company. He currently serves, or since February 1, 2006 has served, on the board of representatives or directors of Apria Healthcare Group Inc., Alliant Holdings I, Inc., Team Health Holdings, Inc., Vanguard Health Systems, Biomet, Inc., Global Tower Partners, Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc. and Sithe Global. Mr. Dal Bello received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Dal Bello has been engaged in in the private equity industry for over 15 years of experience and brings to us his financial and investment experience that he gained while serving on boards of representatives or directors of other Blackstone portfolio companies.

Anjan Mukherjee. Mr. Mukherjee, 39, became a member of our board of directors on November 2, 2011. Mr. Mukherjee is a Senior Managing Director in Blackstone’s Private Equity Group. Since joining Blackstone in 2001, Mr. Mukherjee has been involved in Blackstone’s investments in Celanese, Freescale Semiconductor, Livewire, MegaBloks, Nycomed, Polymer Group and Stiefel Laboratories. Prior to joining Blackstone, Mr. Mukherjee was with Thomas H. Lee Company where he was involved with the analysis and execution of private equity investments in a wide range of industries. Before that, Mr. Mukherjee worked in the Mergers &

 

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Acquisitions Department at Morgan Stanley & Co. He currently serves as a director of Teletech Holdings and Polymer Group. Mr. Mukherjee received a BA from Harvard University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. We believe that Mr. Mukherjee’s extensive investment and transactional experience, his broad business experience and in-depth knowledge and experience in financial matters provide the necessary and desired skills, experience and perspective to serve on our board of directors.

Pamela J. Pure. Ms. Pure, 51, has served on our board of directors since January 2012. Ms. Pure has served as Chief Executive Officer of HealthMEDX, LLC, a supplier of software solutions to the extended care industry, since December 2011. From April 2004 to March 2009, Ms. Pure served as Executive Vice President, McKesson Corporation and President, McKesson Technology Solutions. Prior to that, Ms. Pure served as Chief Operating Officer of McKesson Corporation from January 2003 to March 2004 and was the Group President & Chief Technology Officer of McKesson Information Solutions from March 2001 to December 2002. Ms. Pure received a B.S. in Public Health from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Ms. Pure benefits us by bringing more than 25 years of experience in healthcare information technology and services industry.

Allen R. Thorpe. Mr. Thorpe, 41, has been a member of our board of directors since September 2008. Mr. Thorpe joined Hellman & Friedman in 1999 and has served as a Managing Director of Hellman & Friedman since 2004. At Hellman & Friedman, his primary areas of focus are healthcare and financial services. Prior to joining Hellman & Friedman in 1999, Mr. Thorpe was a Vice President with Pacific Equity Partners and a Manager at Bain & Company. Mr. Thorpe serves as a director of Pharmaceutical Product Development, Inc. and Sheridan Holdings, Inc, lead director at LPL Investment Holdings, Inc., and is a member of the advisory boards of Artisan Partners Limited Partnership and Grosvenor Capital Management Holdings, LLLP. Mr. Thorpe received an A.B. from Stanford University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. As a member of our board of directors, Mr. Thorpe contributes his strategic, financial, healthcare and capital markets expertise through his career with equity investment firms. Mr. Thorpe also contributes insights on board leadership developed through his service on several boards of Hellman & Friedman’s portfolio companies.

Governance Matters

Composition and Independence of our Board of Directors

Pursuant to the stockholders’ agreement among Emdeon, Parent, the Investor Group and the other equity holders of Parent, including certain members of our senior management (“Stockholders’ Agreement”), Parent’s board of directors must be comprised of at least five members, three of whom are designated by Blackstone, one of whom is designated by Hellman & Friedman and one of whom is our chief executive officer. Blackstone may increase the size of Parent’s board of directors to seven directors to accommodate the election of two independent directors to be selected by Blackstone in consultation with Hellman & Friedman. According to the terms of the Stockholders’ Agreement, we are required to take all necessary action to cause the persons constituting Parent’s board of directors to be appointed as members of our board of directors unless Blackstone or Hellman & Friedman otherwise elects. In the event that Hellman & Friedman ceases to hold 25% or more of its initial ownership interest in Parent, it will no longer be entitled to designate a director for election to Parent’s or our board of directors or to a consultation right with respect to the election of independent directors. Blackstone has the right to appoint and remove (in consultation with Hellman & Friedman) all independent directors on Parent’s and our boards of directors and fill vacancies created by reason of death, removal or resignation of all such independent directors. In addition, for so long as certain investments funds associated with Goldman, Sachs & Co. continue to hold, together with their affiliates, at least 10% of the 2020 notes, we have granted GS Mezzanine Partners V Institutional, L.P. a right to (i) designate a non-voting observer to our board of directors, (ii) consult with our management on matters relating to our operations, (iii) access our facilities, properties, books and records and (iv) receive additional information as it may reasonably request from time to time.

In January 2012, the size of our board of directors was increased to six, and Ms. Pure was elected to serve as an independent director on each of Parent’s and our boards of directors.

 

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Because we have not listed, and are not currently seeking to list, any securities on a national securities exchange or on an inter-dealer quotation system, we are not required to have a board of directors comprised of a majority of independent directors under SEC rules or any listing standards. Accordingly, our board of directors has not made any determination as to whether our directors satisfy any independence requirements applicable to board members under the rules of the SEC or any national securities exchange, inter-dealer quotation system or any other independence definition.

Board Committees

Pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement, our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating committee. Each of the standing committees operates pursuant to a written charter. The following is a brief description of the standing committees of our board of directors, including their membership and responsibilities.

Audit Committee. The audit committee assists our board of directors in fulfilling its fiduciary oversight responsibilities by reviewing: (i) the integrity of financial information, (ii) the performance of our internal audit function and systems of internal controls and (iii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. In addition, the audit committee has direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention (including termination) and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee also reviews and approves related party transactions in accordance with our Related Party Transaction Policy. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions — Related Party Transactions Policies and Procedures.”

The audit committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Dal Bello (chair), Mukherjee and Thorpe and Ms. Pure. Because we do not have and are not currently seeking to list any securities on a national securities exchange or on an automated quotation system, our board of directors is not required to have on the audit committee a person who qualifies under the rules of the SEC as an “audit committee financial expert” or as having accounting or financial management expertise under the similar rules of the national securities exchanges. While the audit committee has not designated any of its members as an audit committee financial expert, we believe that each of the current members of the audit committee is fully qualified to address any accounting, financial reporting or audit issues that may come before the audit committee.

Compensation Committee. The compensation committee (i) reviews and recommends policies relating to compensation and benefits of our directors, employees and certain other persons providing services to us and (ii) is responsible for reviewing and approving the compensation of our senior management. The compensation committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Simpkins (chair), Dal Bello and Thorpe.

Nominating Committee. The nominating committee (i) assists our board of directors in identifying and recommending individuals qualified to serve as directors of the Company, (ii) recommends to our board of directors director nominees for each committee of our board of directors, (iii) reviews and considers candidates who may be suggested by any of our directors or executive officers, or by any of our stockholders, if made in accordance with the Stockholders’ Agreement, our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and applicable law and (iv) reviews succession plans relating to senior management. The nominating committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Simpkins (chair), Mukherjee and Thorpe.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and persons performing similar functions. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on the Investors page of our website at http://investors.emdeon.com under the heading “Corporate Governance.” We plan to post any amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics on our website.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Overview

The following discussion analyzes our executive compensation program with respect to our named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the material elements of the compensation packages awarded to such officers. The individuals whose compensation is discussed below are our Chief Executive Officer, George I. Lazenby, IV; our Executive Vice President — Chief Financial Officer, Bob A. Newport, Jr.; our Executive Vice President — General Counsel and Secretary, Gregory T. Stevens; our Executive Vice President — Payer Services, Gary D. Stuart; our former Executive Chairman, Tracy L. Bahl; and our former Executive Vice President — Provider Services, J. Philip Hardin. We collectively refer to these individuals in the following discussion as our “named executive officers.” Mr. Bahl’s employment with the Company ended on November 2, 2011 in connection with the closing of the 2011 Transactions, and Mr. Hardin resigned from the Company in May 2012.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, this discussion primarily reflects the decisions made and actions taken with respect to our compensation programs for 2011 as conducted by the compensation committee of the board of directors of Emdeon as it existed prior to the consummation of the 2011 Transactions.

In connection with the consummation of the 2011 Transactions, all equity awards outstanding immediately prior to the 2011 Transactions (other than the (i) rollover options and (ii) unearned performance-contingent equity awards held by our former Executive Chairman which were forfeited), whether or not vested, were cancelled in exchange for a cash payment in connection with the 2011 Transactions. The effect of the 2011 Transactions on the outstanding equity awards are described in more detail in the section entitled “— Effect of 2011 Transactions on Equity-Based Awards.”

This discussion also highlights certain changes made to our compensation programs following the consummation of the 2011 Transactions. Following the consummation of the 2011 Transactions, a new compensation committee of our board of directors was appointed consisting of Messrs. Dal Bello, Simpkins and Thorpe. The role of our new compensation committee has remained substantially the same following the 2011 Transactions.

Though we currently expect the new compensation committee to continue to focus on the same basic elements, philosophies and objectives in respect of the compensation program for our executive officers, these elements, philosophies and objectives, as well as the executive compensation process described below, are subject to review as we continue our transition to being a privately-owned company.

The Executive Compensation Process

The Role of the compensation committee. The responsibilities of the compensation committee include:

 

   

reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the Company’s senior management;

 

   

evaluating the performance of the Company’s senior management;

 

   

determining and approving compensation of the Company’s senior management;

 

   

reviewing and approving the following as they affect the Company’s senior management: all cash-based and equity-based incentive awards, employment agreements, severance arrangements, any change in control agreements and any special or supplemental compensation and benefits;

 

   

overseeing and administering our equity incentive plans, our 401(k) and Health and Welfare Plan;

 

   

making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to compensation philosophy and policies for director compensation;

 

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reviewing periodically the Company’s compensation policies and practices to ensure that they properly incentivize employees to act in the long-term best interests of the Company and do not encourage excessive risk taking;

 

   

reviewing and discussing with management the compensation discussion and analysis, when required by SEC rules for inclusion in our applicable filings;

 

   

reviewing and discussing with management the compensation committee report, when required by SEC rules for inclusion in our applicable filings; and

 

   

monitoring compensation matters and retaining appropriate advisors to assist in the evaluation of such compensation matters.

The compensation committee works directly with our Chief Executive Officer to set annual compensation of each of our named executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer and former Executive Chairman. To this end, our Chief Executive Officer completes an evaluation of each such named executive officer, makes recommendations regarding the compensation of such officer and presents his evaluations and compensation recommendations to the compensation committee.

After considering our Chief Executive Officer’s evaluations and recommendations and such other factors as the nature and responsibilities of each named executive officer’s position, the named executive officer’s experience, Emdeon’s achievement of corporate goals, the named executive officer’s achievement of individual goals and competitive industry compensation, the compensation committee sets the annual compensation of the named executive officers. The compensation committee then sets the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman, as applicable, in a meeting at which neither is present. The compensation for each of our named executive officers is set and recommended for adoption at meetings of the compensation committee generally held in the first quarter of each year.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Our compensation program is centered around a pay-for-performance philosophy and is designed to reward our named executive officers for their abilities, experience and efforts. We believe our solutions reflect the individual and combined knowledge and performance that our compensation programs are structured to reward. Our ability to attract, retain and motivate the highly- qualified and experienced professionals who are vital to our success as a company is directly tied to the compensation programs we offer.

We believe that having compensation programs designed to align executive officers’ interests with those of Emdeon in achieving positive business results and to reinforce accountability is the cornerstone to successfully implementing and achieving our strategic plans. In determining the compensation of our named executive officers, we are guided by the following key principles:

Competitiveness of Compensation. Compensation should be responsive to the competitive marketplace so that we continue to be able to attract, retain and motivate talented executives.

Accountability for Overall Business Performance. A portion of compensation should be tied to our overall performance so that our named executive officers are held accountable through their compensation for the performance of Emdeon as a whole.

Accountability for Individual Performance. A portion of compensation should be tied to the named executive officer’s own individual performance to encourage and reflect individual contributions to our performance.

Alignment with Stockholder Interests. A portion of compensation should be tied to our financial performance through equity awards to align our named executive officers’ interests with those of our stockholders.

 

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We seek to maintain a performance-oriented culture and a compensation approach that rewards our named executive officers when we achieve our goals and objectives, while putting at risk an appropriate portion of their compensation against the possibility that our goals and objectives may not be achieved. Consistent with this philosophy, we have sought to create an executive compensation package that balances short-term versus long-term components, cash versus equity elements and fixed versus contingent payments in ways that we believe are most appropriate to motivate our named executive officers.

Compensation Consultant. In September 2010, the compensation committee engaged Veritas Executive Compensation Consultants, LLC (“Veritas”) to assist the compensation committee in evaluating our executive compensation policies and practices. At the request of the compensation committee, Veritas reviewed our executive compensation policies and practices and prepared its own analysis of the multiple components and design of our executive compensation programs, as well as an analysis of the positioning of these programs in the competitive market. In February 2011, Veritas presented its findings and recommendations regarding executive compensation components, including base salary, performance bonus compensation and the use of performance-based stock awards, to the compensation committee. The compensation committee considered these analyses and recommendations as one of several factors in making its decisions with respect to 2011 compensation for the named executive officers.

Competitive Market Analysis Process. In making compensation decisions for 2011, the compensation committee reviewed analysis prepared by its compensation consultant, Veritas, and considered the competitive market for executives and compensation levels provided by comparable companies. The comparative group analyzed with respect to our named executive officers and other key management included a broad array of companies, both public and private. Information obtained from the comparative group represented their aggregate compensation practices as reported by each company, as well as published survey data. Data was collected on healthcare technology management and professional services companies similar in size and/or scope to us, statistically adjusted, where necessary, to approximately $1 billion in annual revenue (or smaller revenues for divisional leadership position comparison, as appropriate). The compensation committee also considered published compensation survey data from surveys from a variety of publishers which also incorporated data from other industries including: Confidential Survey Source #1, Mercer Human Resource Consulting, Towers Watson Data Services and World at Work. Notwithstanding the above described analysis and data, the compensation committee did not adopt a defined peer group and did not engage in benchmarking specific executives’ compensation.

For 2011, the compensation committee determined that total compensation for the named executive officers was generally at or below the median level as compared to the total compensation paid to the executives in comparable roles based on the analysis and data considered, with some named executive officers above the median and some below.

Overview of Components of Compensation

Compensation for our named executive officers consists of the following key components:

 

   

base salary;

 

   

annual cash bonuses; and

 

   

equity-based awards.

The first component of named executive officer compensation is base salary, which is intended to secure the services of the executive and compensate him for his functional roles and responsibilities.

The second component is annual cash bonuses, which are based upon a combination of Company and individual performance. These cash bonuses are intended to link executive pay directly to achievement of annual company operating and/or other performance objectives. We believe this compensation component aligns the interests of our named executive officers with the interests of our stockholders in the pursuit of short to medium-term performance that should create value for our stockholders.

 

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The third component is equity-based awards which provide a long-term incentive component to named executive officer compensation packages. Equity-based awards granted to our named executive officers align a portion of our named executive officers’ compensation to the interests of our investors and to each other, further reinforcing collaborative efforts for their mutual success. Equity-based compensation also fosters a long-term commitment from our named executive officers to the Company and balances the shorter-term cash components of compensation that we provide.

In addition, our named executive officers are eligible to receive the same benefits that we provide and to participate in all plans that we offer to other full-time employees, including health and welfare benefits and participation in our 401(k) Savings Plan. Prior to the 2011 Transactions, all of our full-time employees, including our named executive officers, also were eligible to participate in our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

We also provide our named executive officers with severance payments and benefits in the event of an involuntary or constructive termination of employment without cause and accelerated equity award vesting in connection with a change in control of the Company.

Base Salary

We provide each named executive officer with a base salary for the services that the executive officer performs for us. This compensation component constitutes a stable element of compensation, while other compensation elements are variable. Base salaries are reviewed annually and may be increased in light of the individual past performance of the named executive officer, company performance, any change in the executive’s position within our business, the scope of his responsibilities and any changes thereto and his tenure with the Company.

During 2011, the base salary for Messrs. Lazenby, Newport, Stevens, Stuart, Bahl and Hardin was $500,000, $325,000, $315,000, $325,000, $500,000 and $290,000, respectively. For 2011, excluding the nonrecurring payments in connection with the 2011 Transactions, base salaries comprised 33%, 30%, 32%, 33%, 99% and 44% of the total compensation for Messrs. Lazenby, Newport, Stevens, Stuart, Bahl and Hardin, respectively. In February 2012, Mr. Stevens received an increase in base salary from $315,000 to $325,000. To date, none of our other named executive officers has received a salary increase in 2012.

Annual Cash Bonuses

We provide our named executive officers with the opportunity to share in our success through annual bonuses awarded under our bonus program (the “Management Bonus Program”) based upon a combination of objective performance measures and a subjective evaluation of the executive’s performance and contributions to Emdeon during the year. The Management Bonus Program provides Emdeon’s senior management and certain key employees the opportunity to earn compensation in addition to their base salaries up to a target bonus potential. Under the Management Bonus Program, the target bonus each year is calculated as a percentage of the participant’s annual base salary as of the end of the preceding fiscal year, with the target percentages generally being aligned with the participant’s level and role at Emdeon. The amount of compensation received under the Management Bonus Program is determined in the discretion of the compensation committee and is based upon a combination of (i) the objective performance of Emdeon as a whole and of the operating division or divisions of which the participant is part and (ii) a subjective evaluation of the individual participant’s performance. The compensation committee, with the recommendations of Mr. Lazenby (other than with respect to himself and the executive chairman, as applicable), is responsible for (i) setting the annual performance targets, (ii) reviewing actual performance and (iii) determining the amount of the compensation payable to each named executive officer. The compensation committee has general authority for oversight and interpretation of the Management Bonus Program.

2011

The compensation committee determined that 60% of the 2011 objective performance measures were based on Adjusted EBITDA targets and 40% were based on revenue targets under the Management Bonus Program.

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2011, annual cash bonuses were linked to achievement of Adjusted EBITDA within a range of $294 million to $342 million and achievement of revenue from $1.1 billion to $1.2 billion. We believe the combination of these performance factors and the proportionate weighting assigned to each reflected our overall Company goals for 2011, which balanced the achievement of revenue growth and improving our operating efficiency. These measures were calculated in the same manner as reported in our financial results, except that Adjusted EBITDA for purposes of our 2011 Management Bonus Program included adjustments to remove the impact of acquisitions completed during the year which were not taken into account when setting 2011 financial targets.

For 2011, our named executive officers’ target annual cash bonuses as a percentage of base salary were 75% for Mr. Lazenby, 60% for each of Messrs. Newport, Stevens and Stuart and 50% for each of Messrs. Bahl and Hardin. The compensation committee, together with Mr. Lazenby, reviewed the Company and individual performance results at its first quarter 2012 meetings. The compensation committee determined the actual amount of bonus paid to Mr. Lazenby, and, together with Mr. Lazenby’s input, determined the bonus payment for each other named executive officer. Based upon both achievement of Adjusted EBITDA of $303 million and revenue of $1.1 billion under the Management Bonus Program and each named executive officer’s performance review, Messrs. Lazenby, Newport, Stevens, Stuart and Hardin received bonuses of $287,000, $150,000, $145,000, $150,000 and $111,000, respectively, for 2011. Because Mr. Bahl was not an employee at the time bonus payments were determined, under the terms of the Management Bonus Program, he was not eligible to receive a payment.

The board of directors also approved a special bonus payment during 2011 that was designed to reward a group of senior executives and other employees, including certain of our named executive officers, for their efforts in connection with the consummation of the 2011 Transactions. Messrs. Lazenby, Newport, Stevens, Stuart and Hardin received special bonuses of $500,000, $500,000, $490,000, $100,000 and $125,000, respectively, which were paid in November 2011.

2012

In March 2012, the compensation committee determined the objective performance measures for 2012 under the Management Bonus Program. For the year ending December 31, 2012, 60% of the objective performance measures will be based on Adjusted EBITDA targets and 40% will be based on revenue targets. After the objective performance measures are calculated, adjustments to the annual cash bonuses payable for 2012 will be made based on the executive’s achievement of individual objectives and contributions to us during the year. For 2012, our named executive officers’ target annual cash bonuses as a percentage of base salary are 100% for Mr. Lazenby and 75% for each of Messrs. Newport, Stevens and Stuart. The target bonus percentage amounts were adjusted by the compensation committee for 2012 to better align the interests of our named executive officers with the interests of our stockholders in the pursuit of short to medium-term performance while also increasing accountability for overall business performance.

Equity-Based Awards

In addition to base salary and cash bonus compensation, we provide each of our named executive officers equity-based award compensation. Prior to the 2011 Transactions, we granted awards to employees, directors and consultants pursuant to the 2009 Plan, which was adopted by our stockholders in July 2009 in anticipation of our IPO and was administered by our compensation committee. Pursuant to the 2009 Plan, the compensation committee had the authority to determine who would be granted awards, to set the terms and conditions of such awards and to adopt, alter and repeal rules, guidelines and practices relating to the 2009 Plan and any awards granted thereunder.

The terms of all awards granted pursuant to the 2009 Plan were reflected in individual award agreements entered into by us and the individual award recipient. Generally, awards granted to the named executive officers

 

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pursuant to the 2009 Plan consisted of options to purchase our Class A common stock and restricted stock units representing a contingent right to receive shares of our Class A common stock (“RSUs”). The awards generally vested in equal annual installments over a period of four years from the date of grant, subject to the named executive officer’s continued employment with us. Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee, unvested options ceased to vest and RSUs on which restrictions had not yet lapsed would have been forfeited if the named executive officer’s employment with us was terminated. RSUs were settled automatically upon the applicable lapse date and the named executive officer received delivery of an equal number of unrestricted shares of Class A common stock, less any shares retained by us for the payment of applicable tax withholdings. In addition, awards granted pursuant to the 2009 Plan were generally subject to accelerated vesting in connection with a change in control (as defined under the 2009 Plan) if the compensation committee chose to accelerate the vesting or if the holder either (i) remained employed through the first year following such change in control or (ii) his employment was terminated during that year by us without cause or by him for good reason.

2011 Awards

In March 2011, the compensation committee granted to our named executive officers options to purchase shares of Class A common stock and RSUs pursuant to the 2009 Plan. The options were granted with an exercise price per share of $15.42 and provided for vesting in equal annual installments over a four year period from the date of grant. Restrictions on the RSUs also lapsed in equal annual installments over a four year period from the date of grant. See “— Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2011” below for a more detailed discussion of these equity-based awards.

Effect of 2011 Transactions

Change in Control Payments. All outstanding equity awards (other than the rollover options and unearned performance-contingent equity awards held by our former Executive Chairman), whether vested or not vested, were cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the per share Merger consideration ($19.00) and, with respect to stock options, the excess, if any, of the per share Merger consideration over the exercise price per share of such stock option, without interest and less any required withholding taxes. See “— Summary Compensation Table” below for a more detailed discussion of payments made to the named executive officers in connection with the 2011 Transactions.

Rollover Options. A portion of the stock options owned by certain members of our senior management team (including certain of the named executive officers) were converted into rollover options. The exercise price and number of shares subject to the rollover options are set forth in the individual rollover option agreements and were determined in accordance with applicable tax rules governing the conversion of options in the context of a change in control transaction. The rollover options to acquire shares of Parent common stock became fully vested and immediately exercisable upon the consummation of the 2011 Transactions until the earliest of (i) the tenth anniversary of the date of grant of the corresponding rollover option, (ii) the date that is three months following the date on which the holder’s employment with Parent or its subsidiaries is terminated (unless such termination is due to death or disability) and (iii) the date that is one year following the date on which the holder’s employment with Parent or its subsidiaries is terminated as a result of the holder’s death or disability. See “— Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2011” below for a more detailed discussion of the individual rollover options held by our named executive officers.

Beagle Parent Corp. Amended and Restated 2009 Equity Incentive Plan. Parent assumed the 2009 Plan by adopting the Beagle Parent Corp. Amended and Restated 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Parent Equity Plan”). Pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan, 125,718 shares of Parent common stock have been reserved for the issuance of equity awards to employees, directors and consultants of Parent and its affiliates.

 

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2012 Awards

In July 2012, Parent granted stock option awards to purchase shares of Parent common stock under the Parent Equity Plan. Pursuant to the individual award agreements entered into by certain of our named executive officers, the option awards are divided into four tranches as follows:

(1) Tier 1 Time-Vesting Options, which have an exercise price per share equal to $1,000 and vest in equal 20% annual installments on the first through the fifth anniversary of the Merger, subject to the optionee’s continued employment through each vesting date;

(2) Tier 2 Time-Vesting Options, which have an exercise price of $2,500 and vest in equal 20% annual installments on the first through the fifth anniversary of the Merger, subject to the optionee’s continued employment through each vesting date;

(3) 2x Exit-Vesting Options, which have an exercise price per share equal to $1,000, and vest, subject to the optionee’s continued employment through the vesting date, on the date when Blackstone has sold at least 25% of the maximum number of Parent shares held by it from time to time, and shall have received cash proceeds in respect of all such Parent shares at a weighted average price per Parent share that is (i) equal to at least 2.0 times Blackstone’s cumulative invested capital (measured on a per Parent share basis) in Parent (the “2x MOIC Hurdle”) or (ii) sufficient to result in an annual internal rate of return on Blackstone’s cumulative invested capital in Parent of at least 20% (the “20% IRR Hurdle”); and

(4) 2.5x Exit-Vesting Options, which have an exercise price per share equal to $1,000, and will vest, subject to the optionee’s continued employment through the vesting date, on the date when Blackstone has sold at least 25% of the maximum number of Parent Shares held by it from time to time, and shall have received cash proceeds in respect of all such Shares at a weighted average price per Parent Share that is (i) equal to at least 2.5 times Blackstone’s cumulative invested capital (measured on a per Parent share basis) in Parent (the “2.5x MOIC Hurdle”) or (ii) sufficient to result in an annual internal rate of return on Blackstone’s cumulative invested capital in Parent of at least 25% (the “25% IRR Hurdle”).

The stock option awards granted to purchase shares of Parent common stock under the Parent Equity Plan to our named executive officers are as follows:

 

Name

   Tier 1 Time-
Vesting
Options
     Tier 2 Time-
Vesting
Options
     2x Exit-
Vesting
Options
     2.5x Exit-
Vesting
Options
 

George I. Lazenby, IV

     7,500.00         6,701.00         3,750.00         3,750.00   

Chief Executive Officer

           

Bob A. Newport, Jr.

     2367.50         1,500.00         1,183.75         1,183.75   

Chief Financial Officer

           

Gregory T. Stevens

     2142.50         1,250.00         1,071.25         1,071.25   

Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary

           

Gary D. Stuart

    
2367.50
  
     1,500.00        
1,183.75
  
     1,183.75   

Executive Vice President-Payer Services

           

Perquisites and Other Benefits

Our named executive officers are eligible to receive the same benefits we provide and to participate in all plans we offer to other full-time employees, including health and dental insurance, group term life insurance, short- and long-term disability insurance, other health and welfare benefits, our 401(k) Savings Plan (including Emdeon’s matching contribution) and other voluntary benefits. Prior to consummation of the 2011 Transactions, our named

 

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executive officers also were eligible to participate in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). The ESPP was terminated in connection with the 2011 Transactions. Perquisites, however, are not a material component of our executive compensation programs. In 2011, the only perquisite or other compensation benefits deemed to be other compensation to our named executive officers for purposes of the Summary Compensation Table were matching contributions made by Emdeon on their behalf to our 401(k) Savings Plan. See “— Summary Compensation Table” below. Brief descriptions of our 401(k) Savings Plan and the ESPP are set forth below.

401(k) Savings Plan

Effective January 1, 2011, we increased our matching contribution under our 401(k) Savings Plan from a match of 50% of contributions up to 4% of eligible compensation to a match of 50% of contributions up to 5% of eligible compensation. Our named executive officers participate in and make elective contributions under our 401(k) Savings Plan in the same manner as our other employees.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Prior to the 2011 Transactions, we maintained an ESPP pursuant to which we offered our employees the opportunity to make periodic purchases of shares of our Class A common stock through payroll deductions. We initially reserved 8.9 million shares of our Class A common stock for sale under the ESPP. The compensation committee was the administrator of the ESPP and set the terms for each six-month offering period, which commenced on January 1 and July 1 of each calendar year. If the compensation committee elected, the purchase price for an offering period may have been discounted from the market price of Class A common stock, but not below 85% of the market price on the first or last day of the offering period, whichever price was lower. Our named executive officers were able to elect to participate in the ESPP in the same manner as our other employees.

In connection with the consummation of the 2011 Transactions, the ESPP offering period that commenced on July 1, 2011 was ended early to effect a final purchase, which occurred on October 20, 2011. Employees who were enrolled and participating in the July 1, 2011 option period under the ESPP on the date the Company entered into the Merger Agreement could continue to participate in the ESPP in accordance with the terms of the ESPP. Any shares of our Class A common stock held in participants’ ESPP accounts immediately prior to the effective time of the 2011 Transactions were cancelled and exchanged for the right to receive cash payment equal to the $19.00 price payable per share of Class A common stock.

Severance and Change in Control Protection

During the term of their employment, each of our named executive officers is (or was, in the case of Messrs. Bahl and Hardin) party to an employment agreement with us. Pursuant to these employment agreements, we provide salary continuation and other benefits in the event of involuntary or constructive termination of employment without cause. Each such employment agreement was negotiated with the respective named executive officer and specifies certain terms of compensation, including an annual rate of base salary and eligibility for an annual cash bonus. Pursuant to these employment agreements, each named executive officer is subject to restrictive covenants, including confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation obligations. The employment of each named executive officer under these employment agreements continues in effect until terminated by us or by the named executive officer.

Pursuant to the equity award agreements under the 2009 Plan, as well as agreements governing the equity awards granted to our named executive officers in connection with our IPO (the “Management Awards”), all outstanding equity awards (other than the rollover options and unearned performance-contingent equity awards held by our former Executive Chairman) held by our named executive officers fully vested in connection with consummation of the 2011 Transactions.

Pursuant to the award agreements under the Parent Equity Plan governing the 2012 equity awards granted to certain of our named executive officers, the awards granted to each officer include acceleration of vesting

 

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features in connection with a change in control (as defined the Stockholders’ Agreement). All outstanding unvested (i) Time-Vesting Options will vest in full to the extent not previously forfeited; (ii) 2x Exit-Vesting Options will become fully vested if either the 2x MOIC Hurdle or the 20% IRR Hurdle is satisfied in connection with the change of control; and (iii) 2.5x Exit-Vesting Options will become fully vested if either the 2.5x MOIC Hurdle or 25% IRR Hurdle is satisfied in connection with the change of control.

The protections afforded by the equity award agreements were, and continue to be, designed to provide financial security in the event of certain corporate transactions and/or qualifying termination of employment, as well as consideration for the executive’s compliance with post-employment restrictive covenants. We believe that these protections have assisted, and continue to assist, in retaining our named executive officers and provide a basis for continuing the cohesive operation of our business. These payments and benefits are described in more detail in the section entitled “— Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”

Minimum Equity Retention Policy

Prior to the 2011 Transactions, we had an equity retention policy (the “Equity Retention Policy”), which required certain of our directors and members of senior management (each, a “Participant”) to hold a significant long-term stake in Emdeon’s equity. This policy reflected our belief that, as a publicly-owned company, the Company should encourage Participants to think and behave like long-term investors and promote sound corporate governance. Pursuant to the Equity Retention Policy, the Participants had up to five years after becoming subject to the policy to satisfy their targeted ownership level and to maintain such ownership thereafter. The value of a Participant’s owned equity securities was calculated by multiplying the then-applicable market trading price of our Class A common stock by the number of shares beneficially owned. The targeted ownership levels were as follows:

 

   

Directors: $250,000;

 

   

Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman: five (5) times the then-applicable base salary;

 

   

Other Section 16 officers and heads of business units: three (3) times the then-applicable base salary; and

 

   

Other designated members of senior management: two (2) times the then-applicable base salary.

Because we became a privately-owned company following the 2011 Transactions, these requirements and the Equity Retention Policy are no longer applicable.

Risk Guidelines

The structure of our compensation programs is designed to promote behavior that supports value creation for our stockholders. We believe that the attention of our named executive officers and other key employees should be focused upon key strategic, operational and financial measures. To this end, a considerable portion of the compensation packages of our named executive officers and other key employees are driven by our long-term success. By focusing upon our sustained profitability and growth, we believe our compensation programs discourage our named executive officers and other employees from engaging in unnecessary and excessive risk taking.

Accounting and Tax Matters

We account for stock-based payments in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC Topic 718”). We operate our compensation programs with the intention of complying with compensation rules under Sections 409A and 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Section 162(m) generally denies a federal income tax deduction for certain compensation in excess of $1 million per year paid to certain executive officers of a publicly-traded equity company. Certain types of compensation are excluded from the deduction limit. We do not expect that Section 162(m) will materially limit the Company’s tax deduction for executive compensation for 2011.

Because we became a privately-owned company following the 2011 Transactions, we will no longer be subject to the limitations imposed by Section 162(m), though the compensation committee intends to continue to

 

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take actions that are deemed to be in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders and to maximize the effectiveness of the Company’s executive compensation plans. Accordingly, we presently consider the tax, accounting and disclosure consequences to be influential but not determinant factors in the design of our named executive officer compensation packages.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Prior to the 2011 Transactions, the following non-employee directors were members of the compensation committee of the board of directors during 2011: Messrs. Devitre, Dzialga, Kever, Pead and Thorpe. None of our executive officers served as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers who serve on our board of directors or the compensation committee. Following the 2011 Transactions, a new compensation committee was appointed consisting of Messrs. Dal Bello, Simpkins and Thorpe.

For purposes of the following tables and other disclosures regarding executive compensation below, references to “2011” refer to the combination of the Predecessor period of January 1, 2011 through November 1, 2011 and the Successor period of November 2, 2011 through December 31, 2011.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table summarizes the compensation earned by each of our named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. In addition, there are certain contractual arrangements that exist between us and the named executive officers, including a tax receivable agreement, that are not compensatory and are described in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

Name and Principal

Position

   Year     Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)(1)
    Stock
Awards
($)(2)
    Option
Awards
($)(3)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(4)
    All Other
Compensation
($)(5)
    Total
($)
 

George I. Lazenby, IV

     2011        500,000        —          231,300        504,000        287,000        11,954,844        13,477,144   

Chief Executive Officer

     2010        500,000        —          429,260        962,208        91,679        4,615        1,987,762   
     2009        519,231        150,000        661,000        —          271,810        3,200        1,605,241   

Bob A. Newport, Jr.

     2011        323,462        —          185,040        403,200        150,000        4,493,984        5,555,686   

Chief Financial Officer

     2010        310,961        —          206,375        407,088        48,131        4,900        977,455   
     2009        309,231        150,000        594,900        —          135,905        2,825        1,192,861   

Gregory T. Stevens

     2011        312,692        —          185,040        336,000        145,000        4,414,077        5,392,809   

Executive Vice President,

     2010        300,000        —          165,100        370,080        45,839        4,900        885,919   

General Counsel & Secretary

     2009        311,538        150,000        330,500        546,930        135,905        4,273        1,479,146   

Gary D. Stuart

     2011        321,154        —          154,200        336,000        150,000        4,829,083        5,790,437   

Executive Vice President —

     2010        300,000        —          123,825        296,064        45,839        4,900        770,628   

Payer Services

     2009        311,538        20,000        330,500        72,310        123,550        4,273        862,171   

Tracy L. Bahl(6)

     2011        423,077        —          —          —          —          6,008,909        6,431,986   

Executive Chairman

     2010        500,000        —          —          —          76,399        4,900        581,299   
     2009        305,769        —          5,661,000        328,361        226,508        66,005        6,587,643   

J. Philip Hardin(7)

     2011        290,000        —          77,100        168,000        111,000        3,322,891        3,968,991   

Executive Vice President —

     2010        285,962        —          123,825        222,048        44,311        4,900        681,046   

Provider Services

     2009        279,808        20,000        528,800        —          96,266        3,700        928,574   

 

(1) The amounts reported in this column for 2009 reflect a special bonus paid in recognition of significant efforts made in connection with the consummation of the IPO.
(2)

The amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awarded RSUs computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Additional information regarding the RSUs is set forth in the tables and notes in the sections entitled “— Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2011” and “— Equity Awards Exercised and Vested for Year Ended at December 31, 2011.” The amounts reported in this column for 2009 represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the Grant Units computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. In connection with the reorganization transactions that occurred in connection with the IPO, these Grant Units were converted into vested and unvested EBS Units (and corresponding shares of Class B

 

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  common stock) governed by individual Management Awards and options to purchase Class A common stock that were scheduled to vest over three and four year periods and were governed by the 2009 Plan. Please see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information on how these amounts were calculated.
(3) The amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock options computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Additional information regarding the awards is set forth in the tables and notes in the sections entitled “— Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2011,” “— Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2011,” and “— Equity Awards Exercised and Vested for Year Ended at December 31, 2011.” The amounts reported in this column for 2009 represent the incremental grant date fair value of the stock options that were granted as part of the conversion of Grant Units in connection with the IPO computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Please see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information on how these amounts were calculated.
(4) The amounts reported in this column were paid under our annual cash bonus program.
(5) For 2011, amounts reported in the All Other Compensation column include the following amounts:

 

     Company
Matching
Contribution
to the 401(k)
Savings Plan
     Cash
Received in
Respect of
Exchanged

EBS Units(A)
     Cash
Received in
Respect of
Exchanged
Emdeon
Equity
Awards(B)
     Transaction
Bonus(C)
     Severance
Payments(D)
     Total  

George I. Lazenby, IV

   $ 4,900       $ 9,699,690       $ 1,750,254       $ 500,000         —         $ 11,954,844   

Bob A. Newport, Jr.

   $ 6,125       $ 2,944,943       $ 1,042,916       $ 500,000         —         $ 4,493,984   

Gregory T. Stevens

   $ 6,150       $ 2,077,935       $ 1,839,992       $ 490,000         —         $ 4,414,077   

Gary D. Stuart

   $ 6,154       $ 3,916,812       $ 806,117       $ 100,000         —         $ 4,829,083   

Tracy L. Bahl

   $ 6,125       $ 3,049,386       $ 1,942,098         —         $ 1,011,300       $ 6,008,909   

J. Philip Hardin

   $ 6,125       $ 2,534,790       $ 656,976       $ 125,000         —         $ 3,322,891   

 

  (A) The amounts reported in this column reflect the value of the cash Merger consideration ($19.00) payable in respect of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exchange of EBS Units (other than unearned performance-contingent equity awards held by our former Executive Chairman which were forfeited immediately prior to the 2011 Transactions), in accordance with the Merger Agreement and without regard to applicable tax withholding.
  (B) The amounts reported in this column reflect the value of the cash Merger consideration ($19.00) payable in respect of (i) options (other than (x) the rollover options and (y) unearned performance-contingent equity awards held by our former Executive Chairman which were forfeited immediately prior to the 2011 Transactions) and (ii) unvested RSUs, in accordance with the Merger Agreement and without regard to applicable tax withholding.
  (C) The amounts reported in this column reflect the cash bonuses paid in connection with the consummation of the 2011 Transactions.
  (D) The amounts reported in this column reflect the amounts payable to Mr. Bahl in connection with his termination by the Company without “cause” on November 2, 2011, whereby he is entitled to receive continuing payments of (i) his base salary for two years with each payment being a separate payment due on the same fixed schedule that the Company follows for its regular payroll, and (ii) premiums under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), for a period of eighteen (18) months or, if earlier, until such time as Mr. Bahl is eligible for similar coverage with a subsequent employer. Mr. Bahl’s receipt of severance benefits are conditioned on continued compliance with his obligation not to compete with us and not to solicit our employees or customers (for a period of 18 months following his termination of employment).
(6) Mr. Bahl joined our board of directors in 2008 as a non-employee director and he also provided consulting services and strategic advice to us, in addition to serving as our chairman. In May 2009, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Bahl, pursuant to which he expanded his role and served as our Executive Chairman until his termination by the Company without “cause” on November 2, 2011.
(7) Mr. Hardin resigned in May 2012.

 

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2011

The following table summarizes (i) awards granted under our Management Bonus Program, (ii) awards of options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock, (iii) awards of RSUs and (iv) rollover options.

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS DURING 2011

 

Name

  Grant Date     Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards(1)
    Estimated Future
Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
    All Other
Stock

Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)(4)
    All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options(5)
    Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
    Grant Date
Fair
Value  of

Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(6)
 
    Threshold
($)(2)
    Target
($)
    Maximum
($)(3)
    Threshold
(#)
    Target
(#)
    Maximum
(#)
         

George I. Lazenby, IV

    N/A        93,750        375,000        750,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Chief Executive

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          15,000        —          —          231,300   

Officer

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          75,000        15.42        504,000   
    11/2/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,350 (7)      250.00        —   (8) 

Bob A. Newport, Jr.

    N/A        48,750        195,000        390,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Chief Financial

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          12,000        —          —          185,040   

Officer

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          60,000        15.42        403,200   
    11/2/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          460 (7)      250.00        —   (8) 

Gregory T. Stevens

    N/A        47,250        189,000        378,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Executive Vice President,

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          12,000        —          —          185,040   

General Counsel &

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          50,000        15.42        336,000   

Secretary

    11/2/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          425 (7)      250.00        —   (8) 

Gary D. Stuart

    N/A        48,750        195,000        390,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Executive Vice President —

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          10,000        —          —          154,200   

Payer Services

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          50,000        15.42        336,000   
    11/2/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          550 (7)      250.00        —   (8) 

Tracy L. Bahl

    N/A        62,500        250,000        500,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Executive Chairman

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
    11/2/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

J. Philip Hardin

    N/A        36,250        145,000        290,000        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Executive Vice President —

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          5,000        —          —          77,100   

Provider Services

    3/1/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          25,000        15.42        168,000   
    11/2/2011        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          370 (7)      250.00        —   (8) 

 

(1) The amounts reported in these columns reflect amounts payable pursuant to our Management Bonus Program for 2011 at various points within the range of Company performance goals, assuming the satisfaction of individual performance criteria. For a description of the material terms of these awards and actual payouts made, see “— Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Annual Cash Bonuses.”
(2) The “threshold” represents the amount payable upon achievement at the starting point of the targeted ranges of Adjusted EBITDA and revenue, as calculated under the Management Bonus Program for 2011.
(3) The “maximum” represents the amount payable upon achievement at the top of the targeted ranges of Adjusted EBITDA and revenue, as calculated under the Management Bonus Program for 2011.
(4) Awards reported in this column include grants of RSUs. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock. The restrictions on the RSUs would have lapsed in equal annual installments over a four year period from the date of grant. As discussed above, these RSUs were cancelled in exchange for a cash payment in connection with the 2011 Transactions.
(5) Awards reported in this column include options to purchase shares of Class A common stock. The options were scheduled to vest in equal annual installments over a four year period from the date of grant. As discussed above, these options were cancelled in exchange for a cash payment in connection with the 2011 Transactions.
(6) The amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Please see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information on how these amounts were calculated.

 

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(7) These amounts reflect the rollover options granted pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan in connection with the rollover of outstanding options previously granted under the 2009 Plan.
(8) There was no incremental expense associated with the rollover options, as the rollover options represented a value-for-value exchange of options in connection with the 2011 Transactions. The grant date fair value of the rollover options is as follows: Mr. Lazenby: $1,029,394, Mr. Newport: $350,756, Mr. Stevens: $324,068, Mr. Stuart: $419,383 and Mr. Hardin: $282,130.

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2011

The following table provides information regarding outstanding equity awards held by each of our named executive officers as of December 31, 2011.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

     Option Awards(1)  

Name

   Option
Grant
Date
     Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable

(#) (2)
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable

(#)
     Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
     Option
Exercise
Price
($)
     Option
Expiration
Date(3)
 

George I. Lazenby, IV

     11/2/2011         1,302         —           —           250.00         8/11/2019   

Chief Executive Officer

     11/2/2011         48         —           —           250.00         3/11/2020   

Bob A. Newport, Jr.

     11/2/2011         460         —           —           250.00         8/11/2019   

Chief Financial Officer

                 

Gregory T. Stevens

     11/2/2011         425         —           —           250.00         8/11/2019   

Executive Vice President,

                 

General Counsel & Secretary

                 

Gary D. Stuart

     11/2/2011         550         —           —           250.00         8/11/2019   

Executive Vice President —

                 

Payer Services

                 

Tracy L. Bahl

               —           —           —           —           —                     —     

Executive Chairman

                 

J. Philip Hardin

     11/2/2011         370         —           —           250.00         8/11/2019   

Executive Vice President —

                 

Provider Services

                 

 

(1) As discussed above, with the exception of the rollover options and unearned performance-contingent equity awards held by our former Executive Chairman, all outstanding equity awards were cancelled in exchange for a cash payment in connection with the 2011 Transactions. The Parent Equity Plan is the successor to the 2009 Plan.
(2) These amounts reflect the shares of Parent common stock underlying vested rollover options granted pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan in connection with the rollover and conversion of outstanding options previously granted under the 2009 Plan.
(3) The rollover options have a 10-year term from the grant date of the original option which was granted under the 2009 Plan and rolled into the Parent Equity Plan. All or a portion of a rollover option may expire prior to its stated expiration date in the event of the optionee’s termination of employment.

 

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Equity Awards Exercised and Vested During the Year Ended December 31, 2011

The following table sets forth information regarding the exercise of stock options, the vesting of RSUs and the vesting of EBS Units (and corresponding shares of Class B common stock) during the year ended December 31, 2011 for each of the named executive officers.

EQUITY AWARDS EXERCISED AND VESTED DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

     Option Awards(1)      Stock Awards(2)  

Name

   Number of
Shares
Acquired
on Exercise
(#)
     Value
Realized

on Exercise
($)
     Number of
Shares
Acquired
on Vesting
(#)
     Value
Realized

on Vesting
($)
 

George I. Lazenby, IV

     344,083         1,094,754         181,995         3,410,778   

Chief Executive Officer

           

Bob A. Newport, Jr.

     195,806         636,791         75,280         1,397,521   

Chief Financial Officer

           

Gregory T. Stevens

     432,564         1,469,492         89,442         1,599,738   

Executive Vice President,

           

General Counsel & Secretary

           

Gary D. Stuart

     155,436         509,242         75,721         1,419,989   

Executive Vice President —
Payer Services

           

Tracy L. Bahl

     554,885         1,942,098         126,429         2,357,918   

Executive Chairman

           

J. Philip Hardin

     137,768         455,101         56,547         1,048,427   

Executive Vice President —

           

Provider Services

           

 

(1) In connection with the 2011 Transactions, each option outstanding under the 2009 Plan, other than (i) the rollover options and (ii) unearned performance-contingent stock options held by our former Executive Chairman which were forfeited immediately prior to the 2011 Transactions, was cancelled in exchange for a cash payment equal to, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, the product of (x) the number of shares subject to the option and (y) the difference between the per-share Merger consideration ($19.00) and the option exercise price.
(2) Amounts reported include the vesting of RSUs and EBS Units (and corresponding shares of Class B common stock). In connection with the 2011 Transactions, all outstanding unvested RSUs and EBS Units became fully vested and each RSU and EBS Unit outstanding immediately prior to the 2011 Transactions, other than any unearned performance-contingent awards held by our former Executive Chairman which were forfeited, were cancelled in exchange for a cash payment equal to, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, the product of (x) the number of shares in respect of which such RSU or EBS Unit conveyed the right to receive and (y) the per-share Merger consideration ($19.00).

 

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Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The following is a description of the severance, termination and change in control benefits payable to each of our named executive officers pursuant to their respective agreements and our equity incentive plans that were in effect during 2011. This disclosure assumes the applicable triggering date occurred on December 31, 2011.

Severance Benefits-Employment Agreements

The employment of each named executive officer may be terminated by us or by the executive at any time, with or without “cause.” Pursuant to each named executive officer’s employment agreement in effect at the end of 2011, the applicable named executive officer is entitled to receive severance benefits upon termination by us without “cause,” upon his resignation for “good reason,” or upon his termination due to his death or permanent disability. Upon an eligible termination, each named executive officer is entitled to continued payment of his base salary for one year (two years in the case of Mr. Lazenby and 18 months in the case of Mr. Stevens) and reimbursement for COBRA health insurance premiums (up to the amount we pay for active employees) for one year (18 months in the case of Messrs. Lazenby and Stevens). The executive’s entitlement to these severance payments and benefits is generally conditioned on continued compliance with his obligations not to compete with us and not to solicit our employees or customers for 18 months following termination of employment (two years in the case of Mr. Lazenby) and his release of all claims against us.

A termination for “cause” generally includes any of the following: failure to comply with our employment policies; misconduct or dishonesty in connection with his duties; or conviction of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude. Resignation for “good reason” generally includes: a reduction in the executive’s base salary; a reduction in the executive’s title, authority or duties or a relocation by more than fifty miles of the executive’s principal place of employment. For Messrs. Hardin and Stuart, severance benefits are payable only upon resignation for “good reason” within 24 months following a “change in control.” A transaction that results in a “change in control” is a sale or merger of Emdeon in which our stockholders do not hold a majority of the surviving or successor corporation; the acquisition by any person (other than the controlling stockholders of the Company prior to the 2011 Transactions) of 50% or more of our voting stock; a change in the composition of our board of directors members as a result of a proxy contest; or stockholder approval of a liquidation, sale, or other disposition of substantially all Emdeon’s assets. Under the terms of their employment agreements, Messrs. Lazenby, Newport and Stevens are entitled to severance benefits in the event of resignation for “good reason” whether before or after a “change in control” transaction.

No named executive officer has any right to receive a “gross up” for any excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any other federal, state and local income tax.

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, Mr. Bahl’s employment was terminated without “cause” pursuant to his employment agreement. Since such termination occurred prior to the 2011 Measurement Date (which is defined in his Management Award as the date on which our outside auditor issues its opinion regarding Emdeon’s 2011 financial statements), he was entitled to continued payment of his base salary for two years and reimbursement for COBRA health premiums (up to the amount we pay for active employees) for 18 months. Mr. Bahl’s receipt of these benefits is conditioned upon his continued compliance with his obligation not to compete with us and not to solicit our employees or customers for 18 months following his termination of employment.

In May 2012, Mr. Hardin voluntarily resigned from the Company. Accordingly, Mr. Hardin is not entitled to any severance or change in control benefits in connection with his departure.

Accelerated Vesting of Equity-Based Awards

As discussed above, all equity awards outstanding immediately prior to the 2011 Transactions (other than the rollover options and unearned performance-contingent equity awards held by our former Executive

 

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Chairman), whether or not vested, were cancelled in exchange for a cash payment in connection with the 2011 Transactions. The provisions governing the 2012 equity awards held by certain of our named executive officers pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan are described in further detail in the section entitled “Executive Compensation — Severance and Change in Control Protection.”

Calculations of Benefits to Which Executives Would be Entitled

Assuming termination of employment occurred on December 31, 2011, the dollar value of the payments and other benefits to be provided to each named executive officer under his employment agreement are estimated to be as follows:

Estimated Payments And Benefits Upon Termination

 

Name

  

Termination by us Without

“Cause” or Upon Death

Or Disability

  

Resignation for

“Good Reason”

  

Resignation for “Good

Reason” Following a

“Change in Control”

George I. Lazenby, IV

   Salary Continuation $1,000,000    Salary Continuation $1,000,000    Salary Continuation $1,000,000

Chief Executive Officer

   Insurance Coverage $24,468    Insurance Coverage $24,468    Insurance Coverage $24,468

Bob A. Newport, Jr.

   Salary Continuation $325,000    Salary Continuation $325,000    Salary Continuation $325,000

Chief Financial Officer

   Insurance Coverage $14,168    Insurance Coverage $14,168    Insurance Coverage $14,168

Gregory T. Stevens

   Salary Continuation $472,500    Salary Continuation $472,500    Salary Continuation $472,500

Executive Vice President,

   Insurance Coverage $24,356    Insurance Coverage $24,356    Insurance Coverage $24,356

General Counsel & Secretary

        

Gary D. Stuart

   Salary Continuation $325,000       Salary Continuation $325,000

Executive Vice President —

   Insurance Coverage $13,943       Insurance Coverage $13,943

Payer Services

        

Tracy L. Bahl(1)

   Salary Continuation $1,000,000       Salary Continuation $1,000,000

Executive Chairman

   Insurance Coverage $11,300       Insurance Coverage $11,300

J. Philip Hardin(2)

   Salary Continuation $290,000       Salary Continuation $290,000

Executive Vice President —

   Insurance Coverage $16,312       Insurance Coverage $16,312

Provider Services

        

 

(1) Mr. Bahl’s employment was terminated by the Company without “cause” (as defined in his employment agreement) on November 2, 2011, effective immediately following the consummation of the 2011 Transactions. Accordingly, beginning on November 2, 2011, Mr. Bahl became entitled to receive the benefits set forth above provided that he complies with certain post-employment non-competition and non-solicitation obligations.
(2) Mr. Hardin resigned from the Company in May 2012. Accordingly, Mr. Hardin is not entitled to receive any benefits under his employment agreement.

In addition, upon a “change in control” of Emdeon, if the named executive officer’s employment was terminated by us without “cause” or by him for “good reason”, the vesting of all of his EBS Units (and corresponding shares of Class B common stock), stock options and RSUs would have accelerated and become vested as of the date of his termination of employment. As discussed above, because the consummation of the 2011 Transactions on November 2, 2011 constituted a “change in control,” all equity awards outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the 2011 Transactions, whether or not vested, were accelerated and cashed out in connection with the 2011 Transactions (other than the rollover options and unearned performance-contingent equity awards held by our former Executive Chairman).

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

This section describes the compensation we provide to our non-employee directors. Directors who are employed by us are not compensated by us for their services as directors. The table below shows amounts paid to our non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2011.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

Name

   Fees Earned or
Paid in  Cash

($)
     Stock
Awards
($)(1)
     Option
Awards
($)
     All Other
Compensation
($)(2)
     Total
($)
 

Dinyar S. Devitre

     60,883         84,991         —           373,543         519,417   

Mark F. Dzialga

     33,600         —           —           140,000         173,600   

Philip U. Hammarskjold

     33,600         —           —           140,000         173,600   

Jim D. Kever

     50,400         84,991         —           373,543         508,934   

Jonathan C. Korngold

     33,600         —           —           140,000         173,600   

Kevin M. McNamara(3)

     72,500         —           —           —           72,500   

Philip M. Pead(4)

     38,967         84,991         —           371,383         495,341   

Allen R. Thorpe

     33,600         —           —           140,000         173,600   

Michael Dal Bello(5)

     —           —           —           —           —     

Anjan Mukherjee(5)

     —           —           —           —           —     

Neil P. Simpkins(5)

     —           —           —           —           —     

 

(1) The amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Please see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information on how these amounts were calculated.
(2) For 2011, amounts reported in the All Other Compensation column include the amounts detailed in the following table:

 

     Cash Received
in Respect of
Exchanged

EBS Units(A)
     Cash Received in
Respect of
Exchanged Emdeon
Equity Awards(B)
     Value Received on
Vesting of Emdeon
Equity Awards
    Total  

Dinyar S. Devitre

   $ 137,541       $ 143,015       $ 92,987 (C)    $ 373,543   

Mark F. Dzialga

     —         $ 140,000         —        $ 140,000   

Philip U. Hammarskjold

     —         $ 140,000         —        $ 140,000   

Jim D. Kever

   $ 137,541       $ 143,015       $ 92,987 (C)    $ 373,543   

Jonathan C. Korngold

     —         $ 140,000         —        $ 140,000   

Philip M. Pead

   $ 137,541       $ 35,000       $ 198,842 (D)    $ 371,383   

Allen R. Thorpe

     —         $ 140,000         —        $ 140,000   

 

  (A) The amounts reported in this column reflect the value of the per share cash Merger consideration ($19.00) payable in respect of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exchange of EBS Units, in accordance with the Merger Agreement and without regard to applicable tax withholding.
  (B) The amounts reported in this column reflect the value of the per share cash Merger consideration ($19.00) payable in respect of (i) options and (ii) unvested RSUs, in accordance with the Merger Agreement and without regard to applicable tax withholding.
  (C) The amounts reported in this column reflect the value received in connection with the vesting of the non-employee directors’ 2010 annual grant of RSUs.
  (D) The amount reported in this column reflects the value received by Mr. Pead in connection with (i) the vesting of his 2010 annual grant of RSUs and (ii) the accelerated vesting of his 2011 annual grant of RSUs. In connection with his resignation from the board of directors effective August 24, 2011, the board approved an amendment to Mr. Pead’s award agreements to provide for immediate vesting of his outstanding equity awards.

 

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(3) Mr. McNamara was appointed to the board of directors on August 24, 2011.
(4) Mr. Pead resigned from the board of directors, effective as of August 24, 2011.
(5) In connection with the 2011 Transactions, Messrs. Dal Bello, Mukherjee and Simpkins were appointed to the board of directors; however, for the period November 2, 2011 through December 31, 2011, no director received compensation for his services.

2011

Prior to the 2011 Transactions, we operated under a director compensation program that our board of directors approved prior to the IPO, which set forth compensation guidelines for our non-employee directors including the director representatives of our Principal Equityholders. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Principal Equityholders” includes General Atlantic and Hellman & Friedman and their affiliates. Under this director compensation program, non-employee directors (other than representatives of the Principal Equityholders) received an annual retainer of $50,000, and representatives of the Principal Equityholders received an annual retainer of $40,000. Non-employee directors who were not representatives of the Principal Equityholders also received incremental committee retainers as follows: the audit committee chairman received an additional annual retainer of $15,000 and other members of the audit committee received an additional annual retainer of $5,000; the chairmen of each of the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee received an additional annual retainer of $7,500 and other members of those committees received an additional annual retainer of $5,000 for each committee. In addition, each non-employee director (other than representatives of the Principal Equityholders) received an annual grant of $85,000 of RSUs with respect to shares of Class A common stock on the date of each annual meeting of our stockholders, based upon the closing price of our Class A common stock on such date. The restrictions on the RSUs lapsed one year from the date of grant, subject to continued membership on our board of directors, and were subject to accelerated vesting in connection with a change in control (as defined under the 2009 Plan) if the director was involuntarily removed from, or not nominated for re-election to, our board of directors other than for cause prior to the vesting date.

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, all outstanding equity awards (whether vested or unvested) held by our non-employee directors fully vested and were cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the per share Merger consideration ($19.00) and, with respect to stock options, the excess, if any, of the per share Merger consideration over the exercise price per share of such stock option, without interest and less any required withholding taxes. For more specific detail on cash-out payments received by our directors in connection with the 2011 Transactions, see discussion in footnote 2 to the Director Compensation Table above.

2012

In January 2012, pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement, Blackstone, in consultation with Hellman & Friedman, appointed Pamela J. Pure as an independent director to serve as a member of Parent’s and our boards of directors and audit committees. In connection with Ms. Pure’s appointment, she will receive $100,000 as an annual retainer and was granted options to purchase 100 shares of Parent common stock pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan. The options will vest in equal annual installments over a three-year period, subject to continued membership on Parent’s and our boards of directors, and are subject to accelerated vesting in connection with a change of control (as defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement). No other director currently receives compensation for his services as a director.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Parent owns 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Holdings, which, in turn, owns 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Emdeon. The Investor Group indirectly owns 100% of Parent. The issued and outstanding capital stock of Parent consists of 1,211,041.75 shares of Parent common stock. The holders of Parent common stock are generally entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted for action by the stockholders, to receive ratably such dividends and distributions as may be declared or paid from time to time by the board of directors and to pro rata distribution of any available and remaining assets upon a liquidation or dissolution of Holdings.

The following table sets forth certain information as of June 30, 2012 with respect to shares of Parent common stock beneficially owned by (i) each of our directors, (ii) each of our named executive officers, (iii) all of our directors and executive officers as a group and (iv) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding Parent common stock as of such date.

Except as indicated in the footnotes to the table, each of the stockholders listed below has sole voting and investment power with respect to shares of Parent common stock owned by such stockholder. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each beneficial owner of is c/o Emdeon Inc., 3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000, Nashville, Tennessee 37214, (615) 932-3000.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

   Shares of Parent
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
    Percentage of Parent
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
 

Principal Stockholders:

    

Blackstone(1)

     966,041.75        79.53

Hellman & Friedman(2)

     245,000.00        20.17

Directors and Named Executive Officers:

    

George I. Lazenby, IV

     1,350.00 (3)      *   

Bob A. Newport, Jr.

     460.00 (3)      *   

Gregory T. Stevens

     425.00 (3)      *   

Gary D. Stuart

     550.00 (3)      *   

Michael Dal Bello(4)

     —            

Anjan Mukherjee(5)

     —            

Pamela J. Pure

     —            

Neil P. Simpkins(6)

     —            

Allen Thorpe(7)

     —            

All directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)

     3,590.00 (3)      *   

 

 * Less than 1%.
(1) Shares of Parent common stock shown as beneficially owned by Blackstone are held by the following entities: Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (545,297.50 shares); Blackstone Family Investment Partnershup VI L.P. (88.00 shares); Blackstone Family Investment Partnership VI- ESC L.P. (4,614.50 shares); Blackstone Eagle Principal Transaction Partners L.P. (406,041.75 shares); and GSO COF Facility LLC (10,000.00 shares). The address of each of the entities listed in this note is c/o The Blackstone Group, L.P., 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.
(2) Shares of Parent common stock shown as beneficially owned by Hellman & Friedman are held by the following entities: H&F Harrington AIV II, L.P. (83,320.24 shares); HFCP VI Domestic AIV, L.P. (159,987.45 shares); Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P. (896.06 shares); Hellman & Friedman Capital Executives VI, L.P. (715.40 shares); Hellman & Friedman Capital Associates VI, L.P. (80.85 shares). The address of each of the entities listed in this note is c/o Hellman & Friedman LLC, One Maritime Plaza, 12th Floor, San Francisco, California 94111.

 

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(3) Includes shares of Parent common stock issuable upon exercise of the rollover options, all of which are fully vested.
(4) Mr. Dal Bello is an employee of Blackstone, but has no investment or voting control over the shares beneficially owned by Blackstone. Mr. Dal Bello disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of Parent common stock owned directly or indirectly by Blackstone, except to the extent of his indirect pecuniary interest therein, if any. Mr. Dal Bello’s address is c/o The Blackstone Group, L.P., 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.
(5) Mr. Mukherjee is a Senior Managing Director in Blackstone’s Private Equity Group. Mr. Mukherjee disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of Parent common stock owned directly or indirectly by Blackstone, except to the extent of his indirect pecuniary interest therein, if any. Mr. Mukherjee’s address is c/o The Blackstone Group, L.P., 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.
(6) Mr. Simpkins is a Senior Managing Director in Blackstone’s Private Equity Group. Mr. Simpkins disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of Parent common stock owned directly or indirectly by Blackstone, except to the extent of his indirect pecuniary interest therein, if any. Mr. Simpkins’s address is c/o The Blackstone Group, L.P., 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.
(7) Mr. Thorpe is a Managing Director of Hellman & Friedman, but is not a member of its investment committee. Mr. Thorpe disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares of Parent common stock owned directly or indirectly by Hellman & Friedman, except to the extent of his pecuniary interests therein, if any. The address for Mr. Thorpe is c/o Hellman & Friedman LLC, 390 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York 10022.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related Party Transactions Policies and Procedures

The Company’s board of directors has adopted a Related Party Transaction Policy (“RPT Policy”), which sets forth the Company’s policy with respect to the review, approval, ratification and disclosure of all related party transactions by the audit committee. In accordance with the RPT Policy, the audit committee has overall responsibility for the implementation and compliance with the RPT Policy.

For the purposes of the RPT Policy, an “interested transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which the Company was, is or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds, will or may be expected to exceed $100,000 and in which any related party (as defined in the RPT Policy) had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

The Company’s RPT Policy requires that the audit committee review all “interested transactions” and either ratify, approve or disapprove our entry into the transaction. In determining whether to approve or ratify an “interested transaction,” the audit committee is required to consider all relevant information and take into account necessary factors, including whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under same or similar circumstances and the benefits to the Company of the transaction. In addition, the following “interested transactions” are deemed pre-approved by the audit committee: (i) any employment relationship or transaction involving an executive officer and any related compensation resulting solely from that employment relationship; (ii) any director compensation; (iii) any transactions with another company at which a related party’s only relationship is as a director or beneficial owner of less than 10% of that company’s shares, if the aggregate amount involved does not exceed $100,000; or (iv) any transaction where the related party’s interest arises solely from the ownership of the Company securities and all holders of such securities received the same benefit on a pro rata basis.

The Company’s RPT Policy also provides that the audit committee shall review previously approved or ratified “interested transactions” that are ongoing to determine whether the transaction remains appropriate or should otherwise be modified or terminated. Additionally, the Company also makes periodic inquiries of directors, executive officers and the Investor Group with respect to any potential related person transaction to which they may be a party or of which they may be aware.

Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations to Related Parties

General

In connection with our IPO, we entered into two tax receivable agreements (the “Investors Tax Receivable Agreements”) with an entity referred to herein as the “Tax Receivable Entity,” which is currently controlled by affiliates of the Investor Group. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, we entered into amended and restated Investors Tax Receivable Agreements. We also entered into a third tax receivable agreement (the “Management Tax Receivable Agreement” and, together with the Investors Tax Receivable Agreements, the “Tax Receivable Agreements”) with certain members of our senior management and directors (“Management Members”) in connection with our IPO. Except as otherwise discussed below under “— Certain Provisions of Tax Receivable Agreements,” the Tax Receivable Agreements generally provide for the payment by us to the Tax Receivable Entity or the Management Members of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in United States federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that we actually realize as a result of certain tax benefits (i) in existence at the time of our IPO, (ii) created in connection with our IPO, (iii) resulting from the 2011 Transactions, (iv) resulting from certain payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreements and (v) related to imputed interest deemed to be paid by us in connection with the Tax Receivable Agreements. In addition, our December 31, 2011 corporate restructuring, pursuant to which MediFax-EDI Holding Company became a direct subsidiary of Emdeon, should result in additional tax benefits that are covered by the Tax Receivable Agreements, and thereby have the effect of increasing the amounts payable by us under such agreements.

 

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Certain Provisions of Tax Receivable Agreements

The Tax Receivable Entity and the Management Members will not reimburse us for any payments made with respect to tax benefits that are subsequently disallowed, except that excess payments made to the Tax Receivable Entity or the Management Members will be netted against payments otherwise to be made, if any, after our determination of such excess. As a result, in such circumstances, we could make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements that are greater than our actual cash tax savings and may not be able to recoup those payments.

The amount and/or timing of aggregate payments due pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreements may vary based on a number of factors, including the amount and timing of the taxable income we generate in the future and the tax rate then applicable, the use of loss carryovers and the portion of payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements constituting imputed interest or amortizable basis.

The Tax Receivable Agreements provide that, upon certain changes of control, our or our successor’s obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements would be based on certain assumptions, including that we or our successor would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the deductions arising from the increased tax deductions and tax basis and other tax benefits covered by the Tax Receivable Agreements. The 2011 Transactions did not result in a covered change of control under the Investor Tax Receivable Agreements, because those agreements were amended to provide that the 2011 Transactions would not be treated as a covered change of control. The 2011 Transactions, however, did result in a covered change of control under the Management Tax Receivable Agreement. As a result of the covered change of control caused by the 2011 Transactions under the Management Tax Receivable Agreement or as a result of a subsequent covered change of control under the Investor Tax Receivable Agreements, we could be required to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements that significantly exceed our actual cash tax savings from the tax benefits giving rise to such payments.

We have the right to terminate the Tax Receivable Agreements at any time by making a lump sum payment in satisfaction of our remaining obligations thereunder. The calculation of such payment assumes, among other things, that we will have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize tax benefits covered by the applicable Tax Receivable Agreement. Payments to terminate the Tax Receivable Agreements early could be substantial and could exceed our actual cash tax savings, including our future cash tax savings, to which the Tax Receivable Agreements relate.

Because we are a holding company with no operations of our own, our ability to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements is substantially dependent on the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid.

All payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreements are subordinate and junior in right of payment to any principal, interest or other amounts payable in respect of our indebtedness. However, we are not restricted from making such payments, including in a lump sum pursuant to our termination rights in connection with a subsequent change of control or an IPO.

The Management Members may terminate the Management Tax Receivable Agreement upon certain changes in tax law. In the event of such a termination, the Management Members would have the right, subject to the delivery of an appropriate tax opinion and certain other conditions, to require us to pay a lump sum amount in lieu of the periodic payments otherwise provided under the agreement. That lump sum amount would be calculated by increasing the portion of the tax savings retained by the Company to 30% (from 15%) and by calculating a present value for the total amount that would otherwise be payable under the Management Tax Receivable Agreement, assuming, among other things, that we will have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the tax benefits covered by the Management Tax Receivable Agreement. This lump sum amount may be paid in cash or by a subordinated note.

 

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Transaction and Advisory Fee Agreement

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, we entered into a transaction and advisory fee agreement with Blackstone Management Partners L.L.C., an affiliate of Blackstone (“BMP”), and Hellman & Friedman, L.P., an affiliate of Hellman & Friedman (“HFLP,” and, together with BMP, the “Managers”), for a term of 12 years. Pursuant to the agreement, we paid the Managers, at the closing of the Merger, a $30.0 million transaction fee in consideration for the Managers undertaking financial and structural analysis, due diligence and other assistance related to the Merger and reimbursed the Managers for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Managers in connection with the Merger and the provision of services under the agreement. In addition, in consideration for certain advisory services, we are obligated to pay the Managers at the beginning of each fiscal year an aggregate advisory fee of $6.0 million or an agreed upon amount not to exceed 2% of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities) for such fiscal year. Pursuant to the agreement, the Managers also are entitled to receive transaction fees equal to 1% of the aggregate transaction value upon the consummation of any acquisition, divestiture, disposition, merger, consolidation, restructuring or recapitalization, issuance of private or public debt or equity securities (including an initial public offering of equity securities), financing or similar transaction involving us.

Pursuant to the agreement, in connection with or in anticipation of our change in control, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or an initial public offering of our equity or equity of our parent entity or its successors, the Managers have the option to receive, in consideration of such Manager’s role in facilitating such transaction and in settlement of the termination of the services, a single lump sum cash payment equal to the then-present value of all the then-current and future annual advisory fees payable under the agreement, assuming a remaining 12-year payment period from the date of election. To the extent that we do not pay the lump sum fee when due, the obligation will accrue interest at an annual rate of 10%, compounded quarterly.

During the period from November 2, 2011 to April 30, 2012, we paid approximately $30.0 million ($28.05 million to BMP and $1.95 million to HFLP) in transaction fees, approximately $7.0 million (approximately $6.3 to BMP and approximately $0.7 to HFLP) in advisory fees and $0.4 as reimbursement to BMP for their out of pocket expenses. With respect to the Merger transaction fee, the fee was paid by us on behalf of Parent. As a result, the Merger transaction fee was reflected as a reduction of the equity contributed by Parent. The advisory fee was reflected within sales, marketing, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The transaction and advisory fee agreement also contains certain indemnification provisions, including those relating to the indemnification of Managers and their respective affiliates and representatives from liabilities relating to the services contemplated thereunder.

Transaction Fee Letter Agreement

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, Parent entered into an agreement with Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P. (“BAP”) whereby BAP agreed to provide advisory services, including general business and financial analysis, transaction feasibility analysis, due diligence support, pricing analysis, assistance with negotiations and the development of a general transaction strategy. In exchange for these services, Parent agreed to pay a transaction fee of $10.0 million that was contingent upon the closing of the Merger. Immediately following the Merger, Parent caused us to pay $10.0 million to BAP on behalf of Parent. This fee, as it was incurred on behalf of Parent, was reflected as a reduction of the equity contributed by Parent.

Outstanding 2019 Notes and Term Loans Held by Related Party

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, certain investment funds managed by GSO Capital Partners LP (the “GSO-managed funds”) purchased a portion of the outstanding 2019 notes and the senior credit facilities. GSO Advisor Holdings LLC (“GSO Advisor”) is the general partner of GSO Capital Partners LP. Blackstone, indirectly through its subsidiaries, holds all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of GSO Advisor. As of

 

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April 30, 2012, the GSO-managed funds held $100.0 million in principal amount of the outstanding 2019 notes and $64.0 million in principal amount of the senior credit facilities. The Company paid approximately $1.1 million in interest on the senior credit facilities to the GSO-managed funds in the period from November 2, 2011 to April 30, 2012.

Stockholders’ Agreement

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, Parent entered into the Stockholders’ Agreement with Emdeon, the Investor Group and other equity holders of Parent, including certain members of Emdeon’s senior management. The Stockholders’ Agreement governs certain matters relating to ownership of Parent and its subsidiaries, including with respect to the election of directors of Emdeon and its parent companies, restrictions on the issuance and transfer of shares (including preemptive rights, tag-along rights, drag-along rights and right of first refusal), other corporate governance provisions, registration rights and indemnification provisions. The transfer restrictions apply until the earlier of (i) the fifth anniversary (and, with respect to Blackstone, the second anniversary) of the closing date of the 2011 Transactions and (ii) the initial public offering of equity securities of Parent, Holdings or Emdeon meeting certain specified criteria (the “Initial Holding Period”). At any time after the Initial Holding Period, certain investors party to the Stockholders’ Agreement have a right of first refusal over the transfer of any shares of capital stock of Parent. In addition, at any time after the fifth anniversary of the 2011 Transactions, so long as Hellman & Friedman holds 25% or more of its initial ownership interest in Parent, the Stockholders’ Agreement provides Hellman & Friedman the right to require Parent to consummate, at Hellman & Friedman’s election, either (i) a registered public offering meeting certain requirements specified in the Stockholders’ Agreement or (ii) a sale transaction that results in a change in ownership of more than 50% of the outstanding equity securities of Parent or the disposition of substantially all the assets of Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to an unaffiliated third party. The Stockholders’ Agreement also provides Blackstone the right, at any time, to require any of Parent, Holdings or Emdeon to consummate an initial public offering meeting certain requirements specified in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

Pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement, Parent’s board of directors must be comprised of at least five members, three of whom are designated by Blackstone, one of whom is designated by Hellman & Friedman, and one of whom is Emdeon’s chief executive officer. Blackstone may increase the size of Parent’s board of directors to seven directors to accommodate the election of two independent directors to be selected by Blackstone in consultation with Hellman & Friedman. In the event that Hellman & Friedman ceases to hold 25% or more of its initial ownership interest in Parent, it will no longer be entitled to designate a director for election to Parent’s board of directors or to a consultation right with respect to the election of directors. Blackstone has the right (in consultation with Hellman & Friedman) to appoint and remove all independent directors and fill vacancies created by reason of death, removal or resignation of all such independent directors. Pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement, Parent is obligated to cause each of its subsidiaries (including us) to take all necessary action to cause its board of directors to be constituted in accordance with the foregoing requirements.

Transactions with Investor Group Portfolio Companies

The Investor Group and its affiliates have ownership interests in a broad range of companies. We have entered into commercial transactions in the ordinary course of our business with some of these companies, including the sale of goods and services and the purchase of goods and services.

Amended and Restated Data License Agreement with WebMD

In 2008, we entered into an Amended and Restated Data License Agreement (the “Data License Agreement”) with our former parent company, HLTH Corporation, and its affiliates, currently known as WebMD Health Corp. (“WebMD”), which remains in effect. Prior to November 2006, the group of companies that comprised Emdeon Business Services was owned by WebMD. EBS Master was formed by WebMD to act as a

 

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holding company for Emdeon Business Services. In November 2006, affiliates of General Atlantic purchased a 52% interest in EBS Master. In February 2008, WebMD sold its remaining 48% interest in EBS Master to affiliates of General Atlantic.

Pursuant to the Data License Agreement with WebMD, we are required (on an exclusive basis) to provide WebMD (subject to applicable law and our contractual relationships with our customers) with certain “de-identified data” that we collect in providing our solutions for use in applications offered by WebMD primarily related to clinical purposes or created for clinical, non-financial purposes. We also granted WebMD a non-exclusive license to use such “de-identified” data in connection with any other uses (other than financial or administrative applications or products that are targeted to providers, payers or their suppliers or that relate to claims submission). Under the agreement, WebMD is required to pay us a royalty based on the revenues it earns from use of the “de-identified data” we provide. The agreement has an initial term of ten years from February 8, 2008, and automatically renews for an additional five year term unless terminated by either party prior to extension.

In October 2009, Emdeon acquired certain additional rights to specified uses of its data from WebMD in order to broaden Emdeon’s ability to pursue business intelligence and data analytics solutions for payers and providers. Emdeon previously licensed exclusive rights to this data to WebMD pursuant to the Data License Agreement. In April 2010, Emdeon exercised an option to acquire certain additional rights to specified uses of its data from WebMD.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

The Company has entered into an indemnification agreement with each of its executive officers and directors. Certain directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries also are entitled under the Merger Agreement to continued indemnification and insurance coverage.

 

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THE EXCHANGE OFFERS

Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offers

The Issuer and the guarantors of the outstanding notes entered into registration rights agreements with the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes in which the Issuer and the guarantors agreed, under certain circumstances, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement relating to offers to exchange the outstanding notes for exchange notes, to cause the registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act and to consummate the exchange offers on or prior to the 365th day after the date of issuance of the outstanding notes. As of the date of this prospectus, $375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 11% Senior Notes due 2019 and $375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 are outstanding. The outstanding notes were issued in November 2011.

Under certain circumstances set forth in the registration rights agreements, the Issuer and the guarantors are required to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the SEC to declare effective a shelf registration statement with respect to the resale of the outstanding notes within the time periods specified in the registration rights agreements and keep such registration statement effective for up to one year after the effective date of the shelf registration statement.

Under the registration rights agreements, if (i) the Issuer has not exchanged exchange notes for all outstanding notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of an exchange offer nor had a shelf registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act, in either case, on or prior to the 365th day after the date of issuance of the outstanding notes, (ii) if the Issuer is required to file a shelf registration statement covering resales of the notes and such shelf registration statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 90th day after the date such shelf registration statement filing was requested or required, or (iii) if applicable, a shelf registration statement covering resales of the notes has been declared effective and such shelf registration statement ceases to be effective at any time during the effectiveness period (subject to certain exceptions) (each such event referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), a “Registration Default”), then additional interest (“Additional Interest”) shall accrue on the principal amount of the outstanding notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum during the 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of any Registration Default (which rate will be increased by an additional 0.25% per annum for each subsequent 90-day period that such Additional Interest continues to accrue; provided that the rate at which such Additional Interest accrues may in no event exceed 1.00% per annum) (any such Additional Interest to be calculated by the Issuer) commencing on (x) the 366th day after the date of issuance of the outstanding notes, in the case of (i) above, (y) the 366th day after the date such shelf registration statement filing was requested or required in the case of (ii) above, or (z) the day such shelf registration ceases to be effective in the case of (iii) above; provided, however, that upon the exchange of exchange notes for all outstanding notes tendered (in the case of clause (i) above), upon the effectiveness of the applicable shelf registration statement (in the case of clause (ii) above), or upon the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement that had ceased to remain effective (in the case of clause (iii) above), Additional Interest on the outstanding notes in respect of which such events relate as a result of such clause, as the case may be, shall cease to accrue.

If you wish to exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offers, you will be required to make the following written representations:

 

   

you are not an affiliate of the Issuer or any guarantor within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act;

 

   

you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the exchange notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act;

 

   

you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the exchange notes; and

 

   

you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business.

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where the broker-dealer acquired the outstanding notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading

 

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activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”

Resale of Exchange Notes

Based on interpretations by the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to us, we believe that you may resell or otherwise transfer exchange notes issued in the exchange offers without complying with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, if:

 

   

you are not an affiliate of the Issuer or any guarantor within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

 

   

you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the exchange notes;

 

   

you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of the exchange notes; and

 

   

you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business.

If you are an affiliate of the Issuer or any guarantor, or are engaging in, or intend to engage in, or have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the exchange notes, or are not acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business:

 

   

you cannot rely on the position of the SEC set forth in Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC’s letter to Shearman & Sterling, dated July 2, 1993, or similar no-action letters; and

 

   

in the absence of an exception from the position stated immediately above, you must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes.

This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of exchange notes only as specifically set forth in this prospectus. With regard to broker-dealers, only broker-dealers that acquired the outstanding notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may participate in the exchange offers. Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where such outstanding notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. See “Plan of Distribution” for more details regarding the transfer of exchange notes.

Terms of the Exchange Offers

On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the applicable accompanying letter of transmittal, the Issuer will accept for exchange in the exchange offers any outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the expiration date. Outstanding notes may only be tendered in a minimum principal amount of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Issuer will issue $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes surrendered in the exchange offers.

The form and terms of the exchange notes will be identical in all material respects to the form and terms of the outstanding notes except the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act, will not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not provide for any Additional Interest upon failure by the Issuer and the guarantors to fulfill their obligations under the applicable registration rights agreement to complete the exchange offers, or file, and cause to be effective, a shelf registration statement, if required thereby, within the specified time period. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes. The exchange notes will be issued under and entitled to the benefits of the same indentures governing the terms of the outstanding notes. For a description of the indentures, see “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes.”

 

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The exchange offers are not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered for exchange.

This prospectus and the letters of transmittal are being sent to all registered holders of outstanding notes. There will be no fixed record date for determining registered holders of outstanding notes entitled to participate in the exchange offers. The Issuer and the guarantors intend to conduct the exchange offers in accordance with the provisions of the registration rights agreements, the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC. Outstanding notes that are not tendered for exchange in the exchange offers will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest and will be entitled to the rights and benefits such holders have under the indenture and the applicable registration rights agreement except the Issuer and the guarantors will not have any further obligation to you to provide for the registration of the outstanding notes under the registration rights agreements.

The Issuer will be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly tendered outstanding notes when the Issuer has given written notice of the acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the exchange notes from the Issuer and delivering exchange notes to holders. Subject to the terms of the applicable registration rights agreement, the Issuer expressly reserves the right to amend or terminate the exchange offers and to refuse to accept the occurrence of any of the conditions specified in the section entitled “— Conditions to the Exchange Offers.”

If you tender your outstanding notes in the exchange offers, you will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of outstanding notes. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below in connection with the exchange offers. It is important that you read the section entitled “— Fees and Expenses” below for more details regarding fees and expenses incurred in the exchange offers.

Expiration Date; Extensions, Amendments

As used in this prospectus, the term “expiration date” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on                     , 2012, which is the 21st business day after the date of this prospectus. However, if the Issuer, in its sole discretion, extends the period of time for which the applicable exchange offer is open, the term “expiration date” will mean the latest time and date to which the Issuer shall have extended the expiration of the applicable exchange offer.

To extend the period of time during which an exchange offer is open, the Issuer will notify the exchange agent of any extension by written notice, followed by notification by press release or other public announcement to the registered holders of the outstanding notes no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

The Issuer reserves the right, in its sole discretion:

 

   

to delay accepting for exchange any outstanding notes (if the Issuer amends or extends the exchange offers);

 

   

to extend the exchange offers or to terminate the exchange offers if any of the conditions set forth in the section entitled “— Conditions to the Exchange Offers” have not been satisfied, by giving written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent; and

 

   

subject to the terms of the applicable registration rights agreement, to amend the terms of the exchange offers in any manner.

Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by notice to the registered holders of the outstanding notes. If the Issuer amends the exchange offers in a manner that it determines to constitute a material change, the Issuer will promptly disclose the amendment in a manner reasonably calculated to inform the holders of applicable outstanding notes of that amendment.

 

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Conditions to the Exchange Offers

Despite any other term of the exchange offers, the Issuer will not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue exchange notes in exchange for, any outstanding notes and the Issuer may terminate or amend the exchange offers as provided in this prospectus prior to the expiration date if:

 

   

the exchange offers or the making of any exchange by a holder violates any applicable law or interpretation of the SEC;

 

   

any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offers that might materially impair its ability to proceed with the exchange offers;

 

   

a material adverse development has occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to the Issuer; or

 

   

all governmental approvals which the Issuer deems necessary for the consummation of the exchange offers have not been obtained.

In addition, the Issuer will not be obligated to accept for exchange the outstanding notes of any holder that has not made to the Issuer:

 

   

the representations described in the sections entitled “— Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offers,” “— Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes” and “Plan of Distribution;” or

 

   

any other representations as may be reasonably necessary under applicable SEC rules, regulations, or interpretations to make available to the Issuer an appropriate form for registration of the exchange notes under the Securities Act.

The Issuer expressly reserves the right at any time or at various times to extend the period of time during which the exchange offers are open. Consequently, the Issuer may delay acceptance of any outstanding notes by giving written notice of such extension to their holders. The Issuer will return any outstanding notes that the Issuer does not accept for exchange for any reason without expense to their tendering holder promptly after the expiration or termination of the exchange offers.

The Issuer expressly reserves the right to amend or terminate the exchange offers and to reject for exchange any outstanding notes not previously accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions of the exchange offers specified above. In addition, the Issuer is generally required to extend the offering period for any material change, including the waiver of a material condition, so that at least five business days remain in the exchange offers after the change. The Issuer will give written notice of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or termination to the holders of the outstanding notes as promptly as practicable. In the case of any extension, such notice will be issued no later than 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

These conditions are for sole benefit of the Issuer and the Issuer may assert them regardless of the circumstances that may give rise to them or waive them in whole or in part at any or at various times prior to the expiration date in its sole discretion. If the Issuer fails at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights, this failure will not constitute a waiver of such right. Each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that the Issuer may assert at any time or at various times prior to the expiration date.

In addition, the Issuer will not accept for exchange any outstanding notes tendered, and will not issue exchange notes in exchange for any such outstanding notes, if at such time any stop order is threatened or in effect with respect to the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

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Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes

To tender your outstanding notes in the exchange offers, you must comply with either of the following:

 

   

complete, sign and date the applicable letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the applicable letter of transmittal, have the signature(s) on the letter of transmittal guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal and mail or deliver such letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof to the exchange agent at the address set forth below in the section entitled “— Exchange Agent” prior to the expiration date; or

 

   

comply with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program procedures described below.

In addition, either:

 

   

the exchange agent must receive certificates for outstanding notes along with the letter of transmittal prior to the expiration date;

 

   

the exchange agent must receive a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC according to the procedures for book-entry transfer described below or a properly transmitted agent’s message (as defined below) prior to the expiration date; or

 

   

you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

Your tender, if not withdrawn prior to the expiration date, constitutes an agreement between the Issuer and you upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.

The method of delivery of outstanding notes, letters of transmittal, and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at your election and risk. We recommend that instead of delivery by mail, you use an overnight or hand delivery service, properly insured. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. You should not send letters of transmittal or certificates representing outstanding notes to us. You may request that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee effect the above transactions for you.

If you are a beneficial owner whose outstanding notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee and you wish to tender your notes, you should promptly contact the registered holder and instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender the outstanding notes yourself, you must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding notes, either:

 

   

make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding notes in your name; or

 

   

obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder of outstanding notes.

The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time and may not be able to be completed prior to the expiration date.

Signatures on the letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or another “eligible guarantor institution” within the meaning of Rule 17A(d)-15 under the Exchange Act unless the outstanding notes surrendered for exchange are tendered:

 

   

by a registered holder of the outstanding notes who has not completed the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” in the letter of transmittal; or

 

   

for the account of an eligible guarantor institution.

If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any outstanding notes listed on the outstanding notes, such outstanding notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond

 

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power. The bond power must be signed by the registered holder as the registered holder’s name appears on the outstanding notes and an eligible guarantor institution must guarantee the signature on the bond power.

If the letter of transmittal or any certificates representing outstanding notes, or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, those persons should also indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Issuer, they should also submit evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority to so act.

The exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that any financial institution that is a participant in DTC’s system may use DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program to tender. Participants in the program may, instead of physically completing and signing the letter of transmittal and delivering it to the exchange agent, electronically transmit their acceptance of the exchange by causing DTC to transfer the outstanding notes to the exchange agent in accordance with DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program procedures for transfer. DTC will then send an agent’s message to the exchange agent. The term “agent’s message” means a message transmitted by DTC, received by the exchange agent and forming part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that:

 

   

DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in its Automated Tender Offer Program that is tendering outstanding notes that are the subject of the book-entry confirmation;

 

   

the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, or in the case of an agent’s message relating to guaranteed delivery, that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the applicable notice of guaranteed delivery; and

 

   

the Issuer may enforce that agreement against such participant.

Acceptance of Exchange Notes

In all cases, the Issuer will promptly issue exchange notes for outstanding notes that it has accepted for exchange under the exchange offers only after the exchange agent timely receives:

 

   

outstanding notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility; and

 

   

a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents or a properly transmitted agent’s message.

By tendering outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offers, you will represent to the Issuer that, among other things:

 

   

you are not an affiliate of the Issuer or the guarantors within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;

 

   

you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person or entity to participate in a distribution of the exchange notes; and

 

   

you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business.

In addition, each broker-dealer that is to receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes must represent that such outstanding notes were acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus that meets the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. See “Plan of Distribution.”

The Issuer will interpret the terms and conditions of the exchange offers, including the letters of transmittal and the instructions to the letters of transmittal, and will resolve all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility,

 

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including time of receipt, and acceptance of outstanding notes tendered for exchange. Determinations of the Issuer in this regard will be final and binding on all parties. The Issuer reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of any particular outstanding notes not properly tendered or to not accept any particular outstanding notes if the acceptance might, in their or their counsel’s judgment, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the absolute right to waive any defects or irregularities as to any particular outstanding notes prior to the expiration date.

Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of outstanding notes for exchange must be cured within such reasonable period of time as the Issuer determine. Neither the Issuer, the exchange agent, nor any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of outstanding notes for exchange, nor will any of them incur any liability for any failure to give notification. Any outstanding notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly after the expiration date.

Book-Entry Delivery Procedures

Promptly after the date of this prospectus, the exchange agent will establish an account with respect to the outstanding notes at DTC, as book-entry transfer facilities, for purposes of the exchange offers. Any financial institution that is a participant in the book-entry transfer facility’s system may make book-entry delivery of the outstanding notes by causing the book-entry transfer facility to transfer those outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at the facility in accordance with the facility’s procedures for such transfer. To be timely, book-entry delivery of outstanding notes requires receipt of a confirmation of a book-entry transfer, a “book-entry confirmation,” prior to the expiration date. In addition, although delivery of outstanding notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility, the letter of transmittal or a manually signed facsimile thereof, together with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, or an agent’s message, in connection with a book-entry transfer, must, in any case, be delivered or transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at its address set forth on the cover page of the letter of transmittal prior to the expiration date to receive exchange notes for tendered outstanding notes, or the guaranteed delivery procedure described below must be complied with. Tender will not be deemed made until such documents are received by the exchange agent. Delivery of documents to the book-entry transfer facility does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

Holders of outstanding notes who are unable to deliver confirmation of the book-entry tender of their outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at the book-entry transfer facility or all other documents required by the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date must tender their outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

If you wish to tender your outstanding notes but your outstanding notes are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your outstanding notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent or comply with the applicable procedures under DTC’s Automatic Tender Offer Program, prior to the expiration date, you may still tender if:

 

   

the tender is made through an eligible guarantor institution;

 

   

prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from such eligible guarantor institution either a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, by facsimile transmission, mail, or hand delivery or a properly transmitted agent’s message and notice of guaranteed delivery, that (i) sets forth your name and address, the certificate number(s) of such outstanding notes and the principal amount of outstanding notes tendered; (ii) states that the tender is being made thereby; and (iii) guarantees that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the

 

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letter of transmittal, or facsimile thereof, together with the outstanding notes or a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, will be deposited by the eligible guarantor institution with the exchange agent; and

 

   

the exchange agent receives the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof, as well as certificate(s) representing all tendered outstanding notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation of transfer of the outstanding notes into the exchange agent’s account at DTC, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date.

Upon request, the exchange agent will send to you a notice of guaranteed delivery if you wish to tender your outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures.

Withdrawal Rights

Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw your tender of outstanding notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

For a withdrawal to be effective:

 

   

the exchange agent must receive a written notice, which may be by telegram, telex, facsimile or letter, of withdrawal at its address set forth below under “— Exchange Agent;” or

 

   

you must comply with the appropriate procedures of DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program system.

Any notice of withdrawal must:

 

   

specify the name of the person who tendered the outstanding notes to be withdrawn;

 

   

identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate numbers and principal amount of the outstanding notes; and

 

   

where certificates for outstanding notes have been transmitted, specify the name in which such outstanding notes were registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder.

If certificates for outstanding notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the release of such certificates, you must also submit:

 

   

the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be withdrawn; and

 

   

a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an eligible institution unless you are an eligible guarantor institution.

If outstanding notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer facility to be credited with the withdrawn outstanding notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of the facility. The Issuer will determine all questions as to the validity, form, and eligibility, including time of receipt of notices of withdrawal and its determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any outstanding notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the exchange offers. Any outstanding notes that have been tendered for exchange but that are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to their holder, without cost to the holder, or, in the case of book-entry transfer, the outstanding notes will be credited to an account at the book-entry transfer facility, promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offers. Properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be retendered by following the procedures in the section entitled “— Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes” at any time on or prior to the expiration date.

 

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Exchange Agent

Wilmington Trust, National Association has been appointed as the exchange agent for the exchange offers. Wilmington Trust, National Association also acts as trustee under the indentures governing the notes. You should direct all executed letters of transmittal and all questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letters of transmittal, and requests for notices of guaranteed delivery to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

 

By Mail, Hand or Overnight Delivery:    By Facsimile:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

c/o Wilmington Trust Company

Corporate Capital Markets

Rodney Square North

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1626

  

(302) 636-4139

 

For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:

 

Sam Hamed

(302)636-6181

If you deliver the letter of transmittal to an address other than the one set forth above or transmit instructions via facsimile other than the one set forth above, that delivery or those instructions will not be effective.

Fees and Expenses

The registration rights agreements provide that we will bear all expenses in connection with the performance of our obligations relating to the registration of the exchange notes and the conduct of the exchange offers. These expenses include registration and filing fees, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others. We will pay the exchange agent customary fees for its services and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We will also reimburse brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding this prospectus and related documents to their clients that are holders of outstanding notes and for handling or tendering for such clients.

We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offers and will not pay any fee or commission to any broker, dealer, nominee or other person, other than the exchange agent, for soliciting tenders of outstanding unregistered notes pursuant to the exchange offers.

Accounting Treatment

We will record the exchange notes in our accounting records at the same carrying value as the outstanding notes, which is the aggregate principal amount as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchanges, as the terms of the exchange notes are substantially identical to the terms of the outstanding notes. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the consummation of the exchange offers.

Transfer Taxes

The Issuer and the guarantors will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchanges of outstanding notes under the exchange offers. The tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person, if:

 

   

certificates representing outstanding notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of outstanding notes tendered;

 

   

tendered outstanding notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal; or

 

   

a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of outstanding notes under the exchange offers.

 

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If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed to that tendering holder.

Holders who tender their outstanding notes for exchange will not be required to pay any transfer taxes. However, holders who instruct the Issuer to register exchange notes in the name of, or request that outstanding notes not tendered or not accepted in the exchange offers be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder will be required to pay any applicable transfer tax.

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes under the exchange offers, your outstanding notes will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer of such outstanding notes:

 

   

as set forth in the legend printed on the outstanding notes as a consequence of the issuances of the outstanding notes pursuant to the exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws; and

 

   

as otherwise set forth in the applicable offering memorandum distributed in connection with the private offerings of the outstanding notes.

In general, you may not offer or sell your outstanding notes unless they are registered under the Securities Act or if the offer or sale is exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the applicable registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register resales of the outstanding notes under the Securities Act.

Other

Participating in the exchange offers is voluntary, and you should carefully consider whether to accept. You are urged to consult your financial and tax advisors in making your own decision on what action to take.

We may in the future seek to acquire untendered outstanding notes in open market or privately negotiated transactions, through subsequent exchange offers or otherwise. We have no present plans to acquire any outstanding notes that are not tendered in the exchange offers or to file a registration statement to permit resales of any untendered outstanding notes.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE 2019 NOTES

General

Certain terms used in this description are defined under the subheading “Certain Definitions.” In this description, (1) the term “Issuer” refers only to Emdeon Inc. and not to any of its Subsidiaries and (2) the terms “we,” “our” and “us” each refer to the Issuer and its consolidated Subsidiaries.

The Issuer issued $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “outstanding 2019 notes”) under an indenture dated November 2, 2011, as amended or supplemented from time to time (the “2019 Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The outstanding 2019 notes were initially issued in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The terms of the exchange 2019 notes to be issued in the exchange offers for such notes are substantially identical to the outstanding 2019 notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the outstanding 2019 notes will not apply to the exchange 2019 notes. In this section, we refer to the outstanding 2019 notes together with the exchange 2019 notes offered hereby that are to be exchanged for the outstanding 2019 notes as the “2019 Notes.” Except as set forth herein, the terms of the 2019 Notes include those stated in the 2019 Indenture and those made part of the 2019 Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act.

The following description is only a summary of the material provisions of the 2019 Indenture. It does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the 2019 Indenture, including the definitions therein of certain terms used below. We urge you to read the 2019 Indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as Holders of the 2019 Notes. You may request copies of the 2019 Indenture at our address set forth under “Prospectus Summary – Corporate Information.”

Brief Description of the 2019 Notes

The 2019 Notes:

 

   

are general, unsecured, senior obligations of the Issuer;

 

   

rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness (including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the 2020 Notes) of the Issuer;

 

   

are effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer (including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such Secured Indebtedness;

 

   

are structurally subordinated to all existing and future Indebtedness, claims of holders of Preferred Stock and other liabilities of Subsidiaries of the Issuer that do not guarantee the 2019 Notes;

 

   

are senior in right of payment to all future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer; and

 

   

are Guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantors and each wholly owned U.S. Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, if any, subject to certain exceptions, that Guarantees Indebtedness of the Issuer under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Guarantees

The Guarantors, as primary obligors and not merely as sureties, jointly and severally Guarantee, irrevocably and unconditionally, on an unsecured senior basis, the performance and full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Issuer under the 2019 Indenture and the 2019 Notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the 2019 Notes or expenses, indemnification or otherwise, on the terms set forth in the 2019 Indenture.

 

 

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The Guarantors Guarantee the 2019 Notes and, in the future, subject to exceptions set forth under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries,” each direct and indirect U.S. Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that Guarantees certain Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor will Guarantee the 2019 Notes, subject to certain exceptions and to release as provided below or elsewhere in this “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes.” Each of the Guarantees of the 2019 Notes is a general, unsecured, senior obligation of each Guarantor, ranks equally in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor (including such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), is effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of such Guarantor (including such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), to the extent of the value of the collateral of such Guarantor securing such Secured Indebtedness, and ranks senior in right of payment to all future Subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor. Each of the Guarantees of the 2019 Notes is structurally subordinated to all existing and future Indebtedness, claims of holders of Preferred Stock and other liabilities of Subsidiaries of each Guarantor that do not Guarantee the 2019 Notes.

Not all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries guarantee the 2019 Notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or similar proceeding of any of these non-guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to the Issuer or a Guarantor. As a result, all of the existing and future liabilities of our non-guarantor Subsidiaries, including any claims of trade creditors, will be effectively senior to the 2019 Notes. The 2019 Indenture does not limit the amount of liabilities that are not considered Indebtedness which may be incurred by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the non-Guarantors. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, our non-guarantor Subsidiaries represented approximately 0.2% of our revenues, and as of March 31, 2012, our non-guarantor Subsidiaries represented approximately 0.1% of our total assets (excluding intercompany balances).

The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent the Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. This provision may not, however, be effective to protect a Guarantee from being voided under fraudulent transfer law, or may reduce the applicable Guarantor’s obligation to an amount that effectively makes its Guarantee worthless. If a Guarantee was rendered voidable, it could be subordinated by a court to all other indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent liabilities) of the Guarantor, and, depending on the amount of such indebtedness, a Guarantor’s liability on its Guarantee could be reduced to zero. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Indebtedness and the Notes — Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the notes and the guarantees, subordinate claims in respect of the notes and the guarantees and require noteholders to return payments received and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the notes.”

Any Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee will be entitled upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under the 2019 Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

Each Guarantor may consolidate with, amalgamate or merge with or into or sell all or substantially all its assets to the Issuer or another Guarantor without limitation or any other Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in the 2019 Indenture. See “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.”

Each Guarantee by a Guarantor provides by its terms that it will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:

(1) (a) any sale, exchange, disposition or transfer (by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or otherwise) of (i) the Capital Stock of such Guarantor, after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor, in each case if such sale, exchange, disposition or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of the 2019 Indenture;

(b) the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Guarantor of Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or the release or discharge of such other guarantee that resulted in the creation

 

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of such Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee (it being understood that a release subject to a contingent reinstatement is still a release, and that if any such Guarantee is so reinstated, such Guarantee shall also be reinstated to the extent that such Guarantor would then be required to provide a Guarantee pursuant to the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries”);

(c) the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the applicable provisions of the 2019 Indenture; or

(d) the exercise by the Issuer of its legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option as described under “Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under the 2019 Indenture in accordance with the terms of the 2019 Indenture; and

(2) such Guarantor delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate of such Guarantor or the Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the 2019 Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Ranking

The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 2019 Notes and the payment of any Guarantee will rank equally in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, as the case may be, including the obligations of the Issuer and such Guarantor under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the 2020 Notes.

The 2019 Notes and the Guarantees are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future Secured Indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such Secured Indebtedness. As of May 31, 2012, the Issuer and the Guarantors had $1,332.2 million of Secured Indebtedness outstanding, including borrowings and the related guarantees under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and including capital leases. As of March 31, 2012, the Issuer also had (1) an additional approximately $125.0 million of borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which, if borrowed, would be Secured Indebtedness, and (2) the option to raise additional tranches of term loans and/or increase commitments under the revolving credit facility and/or the term loan facility and/or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities up to either (a) $300 million or (b) an unlimited amount if our “Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) would be equal to or less than 4.00 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis, which, if borrowed, would be Secured Indebtedness.

Although the 2019 Indenture contains limitations on the amount of additional Indebtedness that the Issuer and the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Guarantors) may incur, under certain circumstances the amount of such additional Indebtedness could be substantial and under certain circumstances such additional Indebtedness may be secured. The 2019 Indenture also does not limit the amount of additional Indebtedness that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer may incur. See “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.”

Paying Agent and Registrar for the 2019 Notes

The Issuer will maintain one or more paying agents for the 2019 Notes. Currently, the paying agent for the 2019 Notes is the Trustee.

The Issuer will also maintain one or more registrars and a transfer agent. Currently, the registrar and transfer agent with respect to the 2019 Notes is the Trustee. The registrar will maintain a register reflecting ownership of the 2019 Notes outstanding from time to time. The paying agent will make payments on, and the transfer agent will facilitate transfer of, the 2019 Notes on behalf of the Issuer.

 

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The Issuer may change the paying agents, the registrars or the transfer agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as a paying agent, registrar or transfer agent.

If any 2019 Notes are listed on an exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will satisfy any requirement of such exchange as to paying agents, registrars and transfer agents and will comply with any notice requirements required under such exchange in connection with any change of paying agent, registrar or transfer agent.

Transfer and Exchange

A Holder may transfer or exchange 2019 Notes in accordance with the 2019 Indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of 2019 Notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer. The Issuer will not be required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption or tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer. Also, the Issuer will not be required to transfer or exchange any 2019 Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of 2019 Notes to be redeemed. The registered Holder of a 2019 Note will be treated as the owner of the 2019 Note for all purposes.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

The Issuer issued an aggregate principal amount of $375.0 million of outstanding 2019 notes on November 2, 2011. The 2019 Notes will mature on December 31, 2019. Subject to compliance with the covenant described below under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” the Issuer may issue additional 2019 Notes from time to time under the 2019 Indenture (“Additional 2019 Notes”). The 2019 Notes offered by the Issuer and any Additional 2019 Notes subsequently issued under the 2019 Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the 2019 Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase, except for certain waivers and amendments as set forth herein. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “2019 Notes” for all purposes of the 2019 Indenture and this “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” include any Additional 2019 Notes that are actually issued. The 2019 Notes will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

Interest on the 2019 Notes will accrue at the rate of 11% per annum. Interest on the 2019 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 30 and December 31, commencing June 30, 2012 to the Holders of 2019 Notes of record on the immediately preceding June 15 and December 15, respectively. Interest on the 2019 Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the Issue Date. Interest on the 2019 Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest

Cash payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 2019 Notes are payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Issuer, cash payment of interest may be made through the paying agent by check mailed to the Holders of the 2019 Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided, that (a) all cash payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the 2019 Notes represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of or held by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee will be made through the paying agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the registered Holder or Holders thereof and (b) all cash payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to certificated 2019 Notes will be made by wire

 

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transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the paying agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer’s office or agency will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.

Mandatory Redemption; Offers to Purchase; Open Market Purchases

The Issuer is not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the 2019 Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase 2019 Notes as described under the caption “Repurchase at the Option of Holders.” The Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase 2019 Notes in the open market or otherwise.

Optional Redemption

Except as set forth below, the Issuer will not be entitled to redeem the 2019 Notes at its option prior to December 31, 2015. At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Issuer may on one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the 2019 Notes, upon notice as described under “— Selection and Notice,” at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2019 Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

On and after December 31, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the 2019 Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described under the heading “— Selection and Notice,” at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the 2019 Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 31 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Senior  Notes
Percentage
 

2015

     105.500

2016

     102.750

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

In addition, until December 31, 2014, the Issuer may, at its option, and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of 2019 Notes issued under the 2019 Indenture at a redemption price equal to the sum of (a) 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus (b) a premium equal to the stated interest rate per annum on the 2019 Notes, plus (c) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of 2019 Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds received by it from one or more Equity Offerings or a contribution to the Issuer’s common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering; provided, that (a) at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of 2019 Notes originally issued under the 2019 Indenture on the Issue Date and any Additional 2019 Notes issued under the 2019 Indenture after the Issue Date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and (b) each such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.

Notice of any redemption, whether in connection with an Equity Offering or otherwise, may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering. If any 2019

 

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Notes are listed on an exchange, and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will notify the exchange of any such notice of redemption. In addition, the Issuer will notify the exchange of the principal amount of any 2019 Notes outstanding following any partial redemption of such 2019 Notes.

Selection and Notice

If the Issuer is redeeming less than all of the 2019 Notes issued under the 2019 Indenture at any time, the Trustee will select the 2019 Notes to be redeemed (a) if the 2019 Notes are listed on an exchange, in compliance with the requirements of such exchange or (b) on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable, or, if the pro rata basis is not practicable for any reason by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. No 2019 Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part.

Notices of redemption shall be delivered electronically or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of 2019 Notes at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, except that redemption notices may be delivered more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the 2019 Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the 2019 Indenture. If any 2019 Note is to be redeemed in part only, any notice of redemption that relates to such 2019 Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be redeemed.

With respect to 2019 Notes represented by certificated notes, the Issuer will issue a new 2019 Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original 2019 Note in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original 2019 Note; provided, that new 2019 Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. 2019 Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on 2019 Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

Change of Control

The 2019 Indenture provides that if a Change of Control occurs after the Issue Date, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding 2019 Notes as described under “— Optional Redemption,” the Issuer will make an offer to purchase all of the 2019 Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of the 2019 Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of 2019 Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC with the following information:

(1) that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to the covenant entitled “Change of Control,” and that all of the 2019 Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment by the Issuer;

(2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(3) that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4) that unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all of the 2019 Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

 

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(5) that Holders electing to have any 2019 Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such 2019 Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such 2019 Notes completed, to the paying agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered 2019 Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such 2019 Notes, provided that the paying agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the 2019 Notes, the principal amount of the 2019 Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered 2019 Notes and its election to have such 2019 Notes purchased;

(7) that Holders whose 2019 Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new 2019 Notes and such new 2019 Notes will be equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the 2019 Notes surrendered. The unpurchased portion of the 2019 Notes must be equal to at least $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;

(8) if such notice is delivered prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

(9) the other instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with the covenant described hereunder, that a Holder must follow.

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of 2019 Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the 2019 Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the 2019 Indenture by virtue thereof.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent permitted by law:

(1) accept for payment all 2019 Notes issued by it or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all of the 2019 Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

(3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the 2019 Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that such 2019 Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities provide, and future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Indebtedness to which the Issuer becomes a party may provide, that certain change of control events with respect to the Issuer would constitute a default thereunder (including a Change of Control under the 2019 Indenture). If we experience a change of control that triggers a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we could seek a waiver of such default or seek to refinance the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. In the event we do not obtain such a waiver or do not refinance the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, such default could result in amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities being declared due and payable.

Our ability to pay cash to the Holders of 2019 Notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by our then-existing financial resources. Therefore, sufficient funds may not be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.

 

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The Change of Control purchase feature of the 2019 Notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of us and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Initial Purchasers and us. We have no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that we could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the 2019 Indenture, but that could increase the amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on our ability to incur additional Indebtedness are contained in the covenants described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “Certain Covenants — Liens.” Such restrictions in the 2019 Indenture can be waived only with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2019 Notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the 2019 Indenture does not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford Holders of the 2019 Notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the 2019 Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all 2019 Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

The definition of “Change of Control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to certain Persons. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a Holder of 2019 Notes may require the Issuer to make an offer to repurchase the 2019 Notes as described above.

The provisions under the 2019 Indenture relative to the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the 2019 Notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2019 Notes then outstanding.

Asset Sales

The 2019 Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale, unless:

(1) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(2) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75.0% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided, that the amount of:

(a) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the 2019 Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Issuer and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing;

 

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(b) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale; and

(c) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) 2.00% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

Within 450 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale,

(1) to permanently reduce:

(a) Obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(b) Obligations under Secured Indebtedness, which is secured by a Lien that is permitted by the 2019 Indenture, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(c) Obligations under other Senior Indebtedness (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto), provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the 2019 Notes as provided under “Optional Redemption” or through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100.0% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase their 2019 Notes at 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of 2019 Notes to be repurchased, to the date of repurchase; or

(d) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

(2) to make (a) an Investment in any one or more businesses, provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) capital expenditures or (c) acquisitions of other assets, in each of (a), (b) and (c), used or useful in a Similar Business; or

(3) to make an Investment in (a) any one or more businesses, provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) properties or (c) acquisitions of other assets that, in each of (a), (b) and (c), replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale.

provided, that in the case of clauses (2) and (3) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Issuer, or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment (an “Acceptable Commitment”) and, in the event any Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before the Net Proceeds are applied in connection therewith, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another Acceptable Commitment (a “Second Commitment”) within 180 days of such cancellation or termination; provided further that if any Second Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds are applied, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.

 

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Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $40.0 million, the Issuer shall make an offer to all Holders of the 2019 Notes and, if required by the terms of any Indebtedness that is pari passu with the 2019 Notes (“Pari Passu Indebtedness”), to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness that is in an amount equal to at least $2,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000 thereafter, that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof (or accreted value thereof, if less), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the 2019 Indenture. The Issuer will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $40.0 million by delivering the notice required pursuant to the terms of the 2019 Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 450 days (or such longer period provided above) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $40.0 million or less.

To the extent that the aggregate amount of 2019 Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of 2019 Notes or the Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the 2019 Notes and the Issuer shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the 2019 Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered with adjustments as necessary so that no 2019 Notes or Pari Passu Indebtedness will be repurchased in part in an unauthorized denomination. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds that resulted in the Asset Sale Offer shall be reset to zero (regardless of whether there are any remaining Excess Proceeds upon such completion).

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this covenant, the holder of such Net Proceeds may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility, including under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by the 2019 Indenture.

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the 2019 Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the 2019 Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the 2019 Indenture by virtue thereof.

The provisions under the 2019 Indenture relative to the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the 2019 Notes as a result of an Asset Sale may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2019 Notes then outstanding.

Future credit agreements or other similar agreements to which the Issuer becomes a party may contain restrictions on the Issuer’s ability to repurchase 2019 Notes. In the event an Asset Sale occurs at a time when the Issuer is prohibited from purchasing 2019 Notes, the Issuer could seek the consent of its lenders to the repurchase of 2019 Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Issuer does not obtain such consent or repay such borrowings, the Issuer will remain prohibited from repurchasing 2019 Notes. In such a case, the Issuer’s failure to repurchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the 2019 Indenture which would, in turn, likely constitute a default under such other agreements.

 

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Certain Covenants

Set forth below are summaries of certain covenants contained in the 2019 Indenture.

Changes in Covenants When 2019 Notes Rated Investment Grade

During any period of time that (i) the 2019 Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under the 2019 Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as a “Covenant Suspension Event” and the date thereof being referred to as the “Suspension Date”) then, the covenants specifically listed under the following captions in this “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” section of this prospectus will not be applicable to the 2019 Notes (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”):

(1) “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”;

(2) “— Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

(3) “— Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(4) clause (4) of the first paragraph of “— Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets”;

(5) “— Transactions with Affiliates”;

(6) “— Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries”; and

(7) “— Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries.”

During any period that the foregoing covenants have been suspended, the Issuer may not designate any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the second sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.”

If and while the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants, the 2019 Notes will be entitled to substantially less covenant protection. In the event that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants under the 2019 Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the 2019 Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under the 2019 Indenture with respect to future events. The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reversion Date is referred to in this “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes” as the “Suspension Period”. Additionally, upon the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event, the amount of Excess Proceeds from Net Proceeds shall be reset to zero.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any such reinstatement, no action taken or omitted to be taken by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to such reinstatement will give rise to a Default or Event of Default under the 2019 Indenture with respect to the 2019 Notes; provided, that (1) with respect to Restricted Payments made after such reinstatement, the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments will be calculated as though the covenant described above under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” had been in effect prior to, but not during, the Suspension Period; and (2) all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been incurred or issued pursuant to clause (3) of the second paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock;” (3) any Affiliate Transaction entered into after such reinstatement pursuant to an agreement entered into during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (6) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants – Transactions with Affiliates”; (4) any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to take any action described in clauses (1) through (3) of the first paragraph of

 

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the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries” that becomes effective during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (a) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries;” and (5) no Subsidiary of the Issuer shall be required to comply with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries” after such reinstatement with respect to any guarantee entered into by such Subsidiary during any Suspension Period.

There can be no assurance that the 2019 Notes will ever achieve or maintain Investment Grade Ratings.

Limitation on Restricted Payments

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(I) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (in each case, solely in such Person’s capacity as holder of such Equity Interests), including any dividend, payment or distribution payable in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation other than:

(a) dividends and distributions by the Issuer payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or

(b) dividends and distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend, payment or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

(II) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, including in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(III) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than:

(a) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (7), (8) and (9) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; or

(b) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition; or

(IV) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (I) through (IV) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”; it being understood that Excluded Contract Amounts shall not constitute Restricted Payments except to the extent representing Excluded Contract Restricted Payments), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

(1) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Test”); and

 

 

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(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), 6(c), (9) and (14) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

(a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period and including the predecessor) beginning on October 1, 2011 to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit; plus

(b) 100.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer since immediately after the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”) from the issue or sale of:

(i) (A) Equity Interests of the Issuer, including Treasury Capital Stock (as defined below), but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:

(x) Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries after the Issue Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph; and

(y) Designated Preferred Stock;

and (B) to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such companies or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph); or

(ii) debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Issuer;

provided, that this clause (b) shall not include the proceeds from (W) Refunding Capital Stock (as defined below) applied in accordance with clause (2) of the next succeeding paragraph, (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (Y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (Z) Excluded Contributions; plus

(c) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Issuer following the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”) (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary and other than any Excluded Contributions); plus

(d) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of:

(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, or other returns on Investments from, Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which

 

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constitute Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date; or

(ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a dividend or distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (7) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; plus

(e) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer of assets, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment; provided that, in the case of this clause (e), if the fair market value of such Investment shall exceed $50.0 million, such fair market value shall be determined by the board of directors of the Issuer, whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee), at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (7) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment.

The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of the 2019 Indenture;

(2) (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests, including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (“Treasury Capital Stock”) or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent contributed to the Issuer (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”), (b) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (c) if, immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clauses (6) (a) or (b) of this paragraph, the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

(3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement (a) of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor or (b) Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor, that, in

 

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each case, is incurred or issued, as applicable, in compliance with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” so long as:

(a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness or the liquidation preference of such new Disqualified Stock does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Subordinated Indebtedness or the liquidation preference of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired for value, plus the amount of any premium (including tender premium) required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired, defeasance costs and any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock;

(b) such new Indebtedness is subordinated to the 2019 Notes or the applicable Guarantee at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired;

(c) such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired (or, if earlier, the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the 2019 Notes); and

(d) such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired (or requires no or nominal payments in cash prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the 2019 Notes);

(4) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any notes issued by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition), including any Equity Interests rolled over by management of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with the 2011 Transactions; provided, that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) do not exceed in any calendar year $15.0 million (which shall increase to $25.0 million subsequent to the consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Issuer) (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $30.0 million in any calendar year (which shall increase to $50.0 million subsequent to the consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Issuer); provided, further, that such amount in any calendar year under this clause may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(a) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management, or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from

 

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the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; plus

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent company to the extent contributed to the Issuer) after the Issue Date; less

(c) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (4);

and provided, further, that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer from any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants of the Issuer (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of the 2019 Indenture;

(5) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges”;

(6) (a) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date;

(b) the declaration and payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by such parent company after the Issue Date, provided that the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (b) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to the Issuer from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or

(c) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (2) of this paragraph;

provided, in the case of each of (a), (b) and (c) of this clause (6), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

(7) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities (until such proceeds are converted to Cash Equivalents), not to exceed the greater of (a) $30.0 million and (b) 0.75% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(8) payments made or expected to be made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise of Equity Interests by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of

 

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stock options, warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options, warrants or similar rights;

(9) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to fund a payment of dividends on such company’s common stock), following the first public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer after the Issue Date, of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

(10) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(11) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (11) (in the case of Restricted Investments, at the time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Investment to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of, or have not be subsequently sold or transferred for, Cash Equivalents)) not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.00% of Total Assets at such time;

(12) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;

(13) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the 2011 Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates”, including any payments to holders of Equity Interests of Emdeon Inc. (immediately prior to giving effect to the 2011 Transactions) in connection with, or as a result of, their exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto;

(14) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described under the captions “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” and “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”; provided, that if the Issuer shall have been required to make a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, to purchase the 2019 Notes on the terms provided in the 2019 Indenture applicable to Change of Control Offers or Asset Sale Offers, respectively, all 2019 Notes validly tendered by Holders of such 2019 Notes in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired for value;

(15) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Issuer to, or the making of loans to, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to pay, in each case without duplication,

(a) franchise and similar taxes, and other fees and expenses, required to maintain their corporate existence;

(b) consolidated, combined or similar foreign, federal, state or local income or similar taxes of a tax group that includes the Issuer and/or its Subsidiaries and whose common parent is a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, to the extent such income or similar taxes are attributable to the income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or, to the extent of any cash amounts actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries for such purpose, to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided, that in each case the amount of such payments in respect of any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries (and, to the extent permitted above, its Unrestricted Subsidiaries), as applicable, would have been required to pay in respect of the relevant foreign, federal, state or local income or similar taxes for such fiscal year had the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and/or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above), as applicable, paid such taxes separately from any such parent company;

 

 

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(c) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to employees, directors, officers and managers of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(d) general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(e) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Issuer related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent entity;

(f) amounts payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement, (including any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not materially disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Fee Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (it being understood that any amendment thereto or replacement thereof to increase the fees payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement would be deemed to be materially disadvantageous to the Holders)), solely to the extent such amounts are not paid directly by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries;

(g) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer;

(h) to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this covenant if made by the Issuer; provided, that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (B) such direct or indirect parent company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger or amalgamation of the Person formed or acquired into the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by the covenant “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” below) in order to consummate such Investment, (C) such direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with the 2019 Indenture, (D) any property received by the Issuer shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (3) of the preceding paragraph and (E) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to another provision of this covenant (other than pursuant to clause (10) hereof) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments” (other than clause (9) thereof); and

(i) amounts that would be permitted to be paid by the Issuer under clauses (3), (4), (7), (8), (12), (13), (16) and (20) of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates”; provided, that the amount of any dividend or distribution under this clause (15)(i) to permit such payment shall reduce, without duplication, Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer to the extent, if any, that such payment would have reduced Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer if such payment had been made directly by the Issuer and increase (or, without duplication of any reduction of Consolidated Net Income, decrease) EBITDA to the extent, if any, that Consolidated Net Income is reduced under this clause (15)(i) and such payment would have been added back to (or, to the extent excluded from Consolidated Net Income, would have been deducted from) EBITDA if such payment had been made directly by the Issuer, in each case, in the period such payment is made; and

(16) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents);

 

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provided, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (11) and (16), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

As of the Issue Date, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries were Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, pursuant to this covenant or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in the 2019 Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, this covenant shall not restrict the making of any “AHYDO catch up payment” with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the terms of the 2019 Indenture.

Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Issuer will not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided, that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided that the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock that may be incurred or issued, as applicable, pursuant to the foregoing by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall not exceed the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) 2.00% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence).

The foregoing limitations will not apply to:

(1) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to any Credit Facilities by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof); provided that immediately after giving effect to any such incurrence or issuance, the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred or issued under this clause (1) does not exceed $1,650.0 million;

(2) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by (a) the 2019 Notes (including any guarantee thereof) (but excluding any Additional 2019 Notes) and (b) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by the 2020 Notes (including any guarantee thereof);

(3) Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2));

 

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(4) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), Disqualified Stock incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and Preferred Stock incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal), equipment or other assets used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (a) $60.0 million and (b) 1.50% of Total Assets (in each case, determined at the date of incurrence or issuance), so long as such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is incurred or issued at the date of such purchase, lease or improvement or within 270 days thereafter;

(5) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, banker’s acceptances, warehouse receipts, or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance; provided, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 Business Days following such drawing or incurrence;

(6) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnouts or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (Contingent Obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (6));

(7) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (7);

(8) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of the 2019 Notes of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (8);

(9) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any pledge of such Capital Stock constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent such Preferred Stock is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (9);

 

 

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(10) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the 2019 Indenture, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

(11) obligations in respect of self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(12) (a) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference up to 100% of the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer since immediately after the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or cash contributed to the capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (3)(b) and (3)(c) of the first paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments pursuant to the second paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of the definition thereof) and,

(b) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference, which when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b), does not exceed the greater of (i) $125.0 million and (ii) 3.25% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence); it being understood that any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (12)(b) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance on this clause (12)(b));

(13) the incurrence or issuance by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which serves to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued as permitted under the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (2), (3), (4) and (12)(a) above, this clause (13) and clause (14) below or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued to so extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock including additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred to pay premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs, and accrued interest, fees and expenses in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(a) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (or requires no or nominal payments in cash prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the 2019 Notes);

(b) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases (i) Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes or any Guarantee thereof, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes or the Guarantee thereof at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively; and

 

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(c) shall not include:

(i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer;

(ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor; or

(iii) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

and, provided, further, that subclause (a) of this clause (13) will not apply to any extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance of any Credit Facilities or Secured Indebtedness;

(14) (a) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, incurred or issued to finance an acquisition (or other purchase of assets) or (b) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the 2019 Indenture; provided, that in the case of clauses (a) and (b), after giving effect to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, either (x) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant or (y) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is equal to or greater than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(15) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;

(16) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Facilities, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

(17) (a) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of the 2019 Indenture, or

(b) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer; provided, that such guarantee is incurred in accordance with the covenant described below under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries”;

(18) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants thereof, their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent described in clause (4) of the second paragraph under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

(19) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, customer deposits and advance payments (including progress premiums) received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;

(20) (a) Indebtedness owed on a short-term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) Indebtedness in respect of Bank Products;

 

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(21) Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with bankers’ acceptances, discounted bills of exchange or the discounting or factoring of receivables for credit management purposes, in each case incurred or undertaken in the ordinary course of business on arm’s length commercial terms;

(22) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (a) the financing of insurance premiums or (a) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(23) the incurrence of Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors in an amount outstanding under this clause (23) not to exceed together with any other Indebtedness incurred under this clause (23) the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 1.25% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence); it being understood that any Indebtedness deemed incurred pursuant to this clause (23) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (23) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiaries could have incurred such Indebtedness under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance on this clause (23)); and

(24) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries undertaken in connection with cash management and related activities with respect to any Subsidiary or joint venture in the ordinary course of business.

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant:

(1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (1) through (24) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in one of the above clauses or under the first paragraph of this covenant; provided, that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the Issue Date will be treated as incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of the second paragraph above; and

(2) the Issuer will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the first and second paragraphs above.

Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, of the same class will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this covenant.

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided, that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (a) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (b) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate

 

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applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

The 2019 Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

The 2019 Indenture does not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral or because it is guaranteed by other obligors.

Liens

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) that secures Obligations under any Indebtedness or any related Guarantee of Indebtedness, on any asset or property of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:

(1) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the 2019 Notes and related Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

(2) in all other cases, the 2019 Notes or the Guarantees are equally and ratably secured, except that the foregoing shall not apply to or restrict (a) Liens securing obligations in respect of the 2019 Notes and the related Guarantees, (b) Liens securing obligations in respect of (x) Indebtedness and other Obligations permitted to be incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of the 2019 Indenture to be incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and (y) obligations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary in respect of any Bank Products provided by any lender party to any Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such lender (or any Person that was a lender or an Affiliate of a lender at the time the applicable agreements pursuant to which such Bank Products are provided were entered into) and (c) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the covenant described above under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided, that, with respect to Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under this subclause (c), at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto and the application of the net proceeds thereof, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the 2019 Notes pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of each of the Liens described in clauses (1) and (2) above.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets

The Issuer may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) the Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease,

 

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conveyance or other disposition will have been made, is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”); provided, that in the case where the surviving Person is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the 2019 Notes is a corporation;

(2) the Successor Company, if other than the Issuer, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the 2019 Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,

(a) the Successor Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test, or

(b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(5) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case clause (1)(b) of the second succeeding paragraph shall apply, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under the 2019 Indenture, the 2019 Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement; and

(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with the 2019 Indenture. The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for the Issuer under the 2019 Indenture, the Guarantees and the 2019 Notes, as applicable.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (3), (4), (5) and (6) of the preceding paragraph of the covenant did not apply to the 2011 Transactions.

Notwithstanding the immediately preceding clauses (3) and (4),

(1) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or amalgamate with or merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer, and

(2) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

Subject to certain limitations described in the 2019 Indenture governing release of a Guarantee upon the sale, disposition or transfer of a Guarantor, no Guarantor will, and the Issuer will not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) (a) such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as applicable, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such surviving Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Person”);

(b) the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the 2019 Indenture and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

 

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(c) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and

(d) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with the 2019 Indenture;

(2) the transaction is made in compliance with the first paragraph of the covenant described under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”; or

(3) in the case of assets comprised of Equity Interests of Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, such Equity Interests are sold, assigned, transferred, leased, conveyed or otherwise disposed of to one or more Restricted Subsidiaries.

Subject to certain limitations described in the 2019 Indenture, the Successor Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under the 2019 Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (1) merge or consolidate with or into, wind up into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Issuer, (2) merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (3) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor or (4) liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Issuer determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Issuer.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, unless:

(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis; and

(2) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $25.0 million, a resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors of the Issuer approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above.

The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:

(1) transactions between or among the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of the 2019 Indenture described above under the covenant “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” and the definition of “Permitted Investments”;

(3) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, transaction, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, transaction, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses accrued in any prior year) and the termination fees pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement, or any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not materially disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Fee Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (it being understood that any

 

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amendment thereto or replacement thereof to increase the fees payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement would be deemed to be materially disadvantageous to the Holders);

(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment and severance arrangements provided on behalf of or for the benefit of, current or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) transactions in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

(6) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Issue Date);

(7) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it (or any parent company of the Issuer which holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Issuer) is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreements which it (or any parent company of the Issuer which holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Issuer) may enter into thereafter; provided, that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or such parent company) of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (7) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole;

(8) the 2011 Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the 2011 Transactions, including Transaction Expenses;

(9) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services that are Affiliates, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the 2019 Indenture which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(10) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or to any Permitted Holder or to any employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(11) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility;

(12) payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Investors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(13) payments and Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their

 

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respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith; and any employment agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith;

(14) (i) investments by Permitted Holders in securities of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Permitted Holders in connection therewith) so long as (x) the investment is being offered by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (y) the investment constitutes less than 5.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities (provided, that any investments in debt securities by any Debt Fund Affiliates shall not be subject to the limitation in this clause (y)), and (ii) payments to Permitted Holders in respect of securities of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities;

(15) payments to or from, and transactions with, any joint venture in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any cash management activities related thereto);

(16) payments by the Issuer (and any direct or indirect parent company thereof) and its Subsidiaries pursuant to tax sharing agreements among the Issuer (and any such parent company) and its Subsidiaries, to the extent such payments are permitted under clause (15)(b) of the second paragraph under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

(17) any lease entered into between the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee and any Affiliate of the Issuer, as lessor, which is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(18) intellectual property licenses in the ordinary course of business;

(19) any payments by the Issuer and the Issuer’s Subsidiaries made pursuant to any Tax Receivable Agreement; and

(20) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to stockholders of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent thereof pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or

(b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor;

(2) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor; or

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor,

 

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except (in each case) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(a) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the related documentation and Hedging Obligations and the related documentation;

(b) (i) the 2019 Indenture, the 2019 Notes and the guarantees thereof and (ii) the 2020 Notes Indenture, the 2020 Notes and the guarantees thereof;;

(c) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and capital lease obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (3) above on the property so acquired;

(d) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(e) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by or merged or consolidated with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in any such case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries or the property or assets so acquired;

(f) contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;

(g) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the covenants described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “— Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(h) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business or arising in connection with any Permitted Liens;

(i) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(j) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements relating solely to such joint venture;

(k) customary provisions contained in leases, sub-leases, licenses, sub-licenses or similar agreements, including with respect to intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(l) restrictions or conditions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided, that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that are the subject to such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of another Restricted Subsidiary;

(m) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary;

(n) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(o) restrictions arising in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under the covenant “— Liens”;

(p) any agreement or instrument (A) relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” if the encumbrances and restrictions are not materially more disadvantageous, taken as a whole, to the Holders than is customary in comparable financings for similarly situated issuers (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or is otherwise in effect on the Issue Date and (B) either (x) the Issuer determines that such encumbrance or restriction will not adversely affect the Issuer’s ability to make principal and interest payments on the 2019 Notes as and when they come due or (y) such encumbrances and restrictions apply only during the continuance of a default in respect of a payment or financial maintenance covenant relating to such Indebtedness;

(q) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (p) above; provided, that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; and

(r) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer are necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Securitization Facility.

Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries

The Issuer will not permit any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities of the Issuer or any Guarantor), other than a Guarantor, a Foreign Subsidiary or a Securitization Subsidiary, to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor unless:

(1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the 2019 Indenture providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the 2019 Notes; and

(2) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other applicable rights against the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee; provided, that this covenant shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. The Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case such Subsidiary shall not be required to comply with the 30 day period described in clause (1) above.

Reports and Other Information

Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and

 

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quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Indenture requires the Issuer to file with the SEC from and after the Issue Date:

(1) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports on Form 10-K, or any successor or comparable form, containing the information required to be contained therein, or required in such successor or comparable form;

(2) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, reports on Form 10-Q containing all quarterly information that would be required to be contained in Form 10-Q, or any successor or comparable form;

(3) within five (5) Business Days of the date on which an event would have been required to be reported on a Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form if the Issuer had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, a current report relating to such event on Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form;

in each case, in a manner that complies in all material respects with the requirements specified in such form (except as described above or below and subject, in the case of required financial information, to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above); provided, that the Issuer shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC (i) if the SEC does not permit such filing or (ii) prior to the consummation of an exchange offer or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement as required by the Registration Rights Agreement, in which event the Issuer will make available such information to the Trustee, the Holders of the 2019 Notes and prospective purchasers of 2019 Notes, in each case within 15 days after the time the Issuer would be required to file such information with the SEC, if it were subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, the Issuer will agree that, for so long as any 2019 Notes are outstanding, it will furnish to Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act; provided, further, that any report required to be delivered under clause (1) or (2) above prior to the completion of the first full fiscal year following the Issue Date shall not be required to comply with Regulation S-X or contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the 2011 Transactions to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such report.

In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer of which the Issuer is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor, the 2019 Indenture permits the Issuer to satisfy its obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such parent; provided, that, if and so long as such parent company shall have Independent Assets or Operations (as defined below), the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a stand-alone basis, on the other hand. “Independent Assets or Operations” means, with respect to any such parent company, that such parent company’s total assets, revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and cash flows from operating activities (excluding in each case amounts related to its investment in the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries), determined in accordance with GAAP and as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such parent company, is more than 3.0% of such parent company’s corresponding consolidated amount.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement by (1) the filing with the SEC of the exchange offer registration statement or shelf registration statement (or any other similar registration statement), and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the time periods specified above, or (2) by posting on the Issuer’s website and providing to the Trustee within 15 days of the time periods after the Issuer would have been required to file annual and interim reports with the SEC, the financial information (including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section) that would be required to be included in such reports,

 

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subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations hereunder for purposes of clause (3) under “— Events of Default and Remedies” until 90 days after the receipt of the written notice delivered thereunder.

To the extent any information is not provided within the time periods specified in this section “— Reports and Other Information” and such information is subsequently provided, the Issuer will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured.

Events of Default and Remedies

The 2019 Indenture provides that each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

(1) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the 2019 Notes;

(2) default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest on or with respect to the 2019 Notes;

(3) failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the 2019 Notes then outstanding to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clause (1) or (2) above) contained in the 2019 Indenture or the 2019 Notes;

(4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the 2019 Notes, if both:

(a) such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and

(b) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $40.0 million or more outstanding;

(5) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under “— Reports and Other Information”) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million (net of amounts covered by insurance policies issued by reputable insurance companies), which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(6) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under “— Reports and Other Information”) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary); or

 

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(7) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under “— Reports and Other Information”) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary (or the responsible officers of any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statement of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), as the case may be, denies in writing that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives written notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of the 2019 Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with the 2019 Indenture.

If any Event of Default (other than of a type specified in clause (6) above) occurs and is continuing under the 2019 Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then total outstanding 2019 Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the 2019 Notes then outstanding to be due and payable immediately.

Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal of and premium, if any, and interest will be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (6) of the first paragraph of this section, all outstanding 2019 Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. The 2019 Indenture provides that the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

The 2019 Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the 2019 Notes waive any existing Default and its consequences under the 2019 Indenture (except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of any Note held by a non-consenting Holder) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the 2019 Notes and its consequences (except if such rescission would conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the 2019 Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(1) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

(2) holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(3) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

In case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the 2019 Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the 2019 Notes unless the Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to the 2019 Indenture or the 2019 Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the total outstanding 2019 Notes have requested in writing the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) Holders of the 2019 Notes have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

 

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(5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding 2019 Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such written request within such 60-day period.

Subject to certain restrictions, under the 2019 Indenture the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding 2019 Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the 2019 Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

The 2019 Indenture provides that the Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the 2019 Indenture, and the Issuer is required, within 10 Business Days, upon becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their direct or indirect parent companies (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability, for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the 2019 Notes, the Guarantees or the 2019 Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting 2019 Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the 2019 Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the 2019 Indenture will terminate (other than certain obligations) and will be released upon payment in full of all of the 2019 Notes. The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the 2019 Notes and have each Guarantor’s obligation discharged with respect to its Guarantee (“Legal Defeasance”) and cure all then existing Events of Default except for:

(1) the rights of Holders of 2019 Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 2019 Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to the 2019 Indenture;

(2) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to 2019 Notes concerning issuing temporary 2019 Notes, registration of such 2019 Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen 2019 Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and

(4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the 2019 Indenture.

In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and those of each Guarantor released with respect to substantially all of the restrictive covenants that are described in the 2019 Indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default with respect to the 2019 Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events pertaining to the Issuer) described under “— Events of Default and Remedies” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the 2019 Notes.

 

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In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the 2019 Notes:

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the 2019 Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the 2019 Notes on the stated maturity date or on the redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal, premium, if any, or interest on such 2019 Notes and the Issuer must specify whether such 2019 Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; provided, that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of the 2019 Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any deficit as of the date of redemption (any such amount, the “Applicable Premium Deficit”) only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,

(a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or

(b) since the issuance of the 2019 Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the 2019 Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the 2019 Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than the 2019 Indenture) to which, the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of Title 11 of the United States Code;

(7) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and

 

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(8) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Satisfaction and Discharge

The 2019 Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all 2019 Notes, when either:

(1) all 2019 Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed 2019 Notes which have been replaced or paid and 2019 Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) (a) all 2019 Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the 2019 Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollar-denominated Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the 2019 Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; provided, that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of the 2019 Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any Applicable Premium Deficit only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption,

(b) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit or any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to the 2019 Indenture or the 2019 Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than the 2019 Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(c) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the 2019 Indenture; and

(d) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the 2019 Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the 2019 Indenture, any Guarantee and the 2019 Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount

 

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of the 2019 Notes then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, 2019 Notes, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision of the 2019 Indenture or the 2019 Notes issued thereunder may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2019 Notes then outstanding, other than 2019 Notes beneficially owned by the Issuer or its Affiliates (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for the 2019 Notes).

The 2019 Indenture provides that, without the consent of each affected Holder of 2019 Notes, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any 2019 Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

(1) reduce the principal amount of such 2019 Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed final maturity of any such 2019 Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of such 2019 Notes (other than provisions relating to (a) notice periods (to the extent consistent with applicable requirements of clearing and settlement systems) for redemption and conditions to redemption and (b) the covenants described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any 2019 Note;

(4) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the 2019 Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the 2019 Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the 2019 Indenture or any Guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all affected Holders;

(5) make any 2019 Note payable in money other than that stated therein;

(6) make any change in the provisions of the 2019 Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the 2019 Notes;

(7) make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;

(8) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Holder’s 2019 Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s 2019 Notes;

(9) make any change to or modify the ranking of the 2019 Notes that would adversely affect the Holders; or

(10) except as expressly permitted by the 2019 Indenture, modify the Guarantees of any Significant Subsidiary, or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in any manner materially adverse to the Holders of the 2019 Notes.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to a Guarantee or the 2019 Indenture to which it is a party) and the Trustee may amend or supplement the 2019 Indenture and any Guarantee or 2019 Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to provide for uncertificated 2019 Notes in addition to or in place of certificated 2019 Notes;

(3) to comply with the covenant relating to mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and sales of assets;

(4) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

(5) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the 2019 Indenture of any such Holder;

 

 

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(6) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(7) to provide for the issuance of Additional 2019 Notes in accordance with the terms of the 2019 Indenture;

(8) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the 2019 Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under the 2019 Indenture of a successor Trustee thereunder pursuant to the requirements thereof;

(10) to provide for the issuance of exchange notes or private exchange notes, which are identical to exchange notes except that they are not freely transferable;

(11) to add a Guarantor under the 2019 Indenture or to release a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the 2019 Indenture;

(12) to conform the text of the 2019 Indenture, Guarantees or the 2019 Notes to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the 2019 Indenture, Guarantee or 2019 Notes as provided in an Officer’s Certificate; or

(13) to make any amendment to the provisions of the 2019 Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of 2019 Notes as permitted by the 2019 Indenture, including, without limitation to facilitate the issuance and administration of the 2019 Notes; provided, that (a) compliance with the 2019 Indenture as so amended would not result in 2019 Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (b) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer 2019 Notes.

The consent of the Holders is not necessary under the 2019 Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

Notices

Notices given by publication or electronic delivery will be deemed given on the first date on which publication is made and notices given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, will be deemed given five calendar days after mailing or transmitting.

Concerning the Trustee

The 2019 Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee thereunder, should it become a creditor of the Issuer, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if the 2019 Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign.

The 2019 Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2019 Notes then outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The 2019 Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the 2019 Indenture at the request

 

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of any Holder of the 2019 Notes, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Governing Law

The 2019 Indenture, the 2019 Notes and any Guarantee are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Certain Definitions

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the 2019 Indenture. For purposes of the 2019 Indenture, unless otherwise specifically indicated, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person refers to such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and excludes from such consolidation any Unrestricted Subsidiary as if such Unrestricted Subsidiary were not an Affiliate of such Person.

“2011 Transactions” means the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the acquisition of the Equity Interests of EBS Master LLC by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Issuer as a result of which EBS Master LLC will be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer, the repayment and refinancing of certain Indebtedness, the issuance of the 2019 Notes, and borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities as in effect on the Issue Date, and the payment of transactions fees and expenses and other transactions in connection therewith or incidental thereto.

“2020 Notes” means the $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (including any notes issued in exchange therefor pursuant to this prospectus).

“2020 Indenture” means the Indenture for the 2020 Notes dated November 2, 2011, between the Issuer and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person,

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging or consolidating with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

“Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition,” control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by “and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any 2019 Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such 2019 Note, and

(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such 2019 Notes at December 31, 2015 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above

 

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under the caption “Optional Redemption”), plus (ii) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such 2019 Note through December 31, 2015 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such 2019 Note.

“Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction) of property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

(a) any disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) held for sale or no longer used or useful in the ordinary course of business;

(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described above under “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to the 2019 Indenture;

(c) the making of any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described above under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” or any Permitted Investment;

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $25.0 million;

(e) any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;

(f) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(g) the lease, assignment, sub-lease, license or sub-license of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(h) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(i) foreclosures, condemnation, expropriation or any similar action with respect to assets or the granting of Liens not prohibited by the 2019 Indenture;

(j) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets (other than royalties or other revenues (except accounts receivable)) or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;

(k) any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Lease-Back Transactions and asset securitizations permitted by the 2019 Indenture;

 

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(l) the sale or discount of inventory, accounts receivable or notes receivable in the ordinary course of business or the conversion of accounts receivable to notes receivable;

(m) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business, other than the licensing of intellectual property on a long-term basis;

(n) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

(o) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;

(p) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(q) the abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Issuer are not material to the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(r) the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock that is permitted by the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(s) the granting of a Lien that is permitted under the covenant described above under “Certain Covenants — Liens”; and

(t) the issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law.

“Bank Products” means any facilities or services related to cash management, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

“Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

“Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares in the capital of such corporation;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

“Capitalized Software Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

 

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“Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) United States dollars;

(2) (a) Canadian dollars, pounds sterling, yen, euros or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU; or

(b) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(3) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million;

(5) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (3), (4), (7) and (8) entered into with any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes rated at least P-2 by Moody’s or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(7) marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);

(8) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(9) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, in each case having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(10) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);

(11) securities with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above; and

(12) investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (11) above.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (a) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (8) and clauses (10), (11) and (12) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (b) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign

 

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Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (1) through (12) and in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (1) and (2) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following after the Issue Date:

(1) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition in one or a series of related transactions (other than by merger, consolidation or amalgamation), of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than any Permitted Holder; or

(2) the Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by (A) any Person (other than any Permitted Holder) or (B) Persons (other than any Permitted Holders) that are together a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer directly or indirectly through any of its direct or indirect parent holding companies, other than in connection with any transaction or series of transactions in which the Issuer shall become the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of a Parent Company.

“Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person, including the amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (q) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under any Credit Facilities, (r) costs associated with obtaining Hedging Obligations, (s) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the 2011 Transactions or any acquisition, (t) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (u) any Additional Interest and any “additional interest” or “liquidated damages” with respect to other securities for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (v) Excluded Contract Amounts to the extent relating to Tax Receivable Agreements, (w) amortization or expensing of deferred financing fees, amendment and consent fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and discounted liabilities, (x) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and any other fees related to the 2011 Transactions or any acquisitions after the Issue Date, (y) commissions, discounts, yield and

 

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other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility and (z) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty); plus

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3) interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that, without duplication,

(1) any after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), charges or expenses (including relating to any multi-year strategic initiatives), Transaction Expenses, duplicative running costs, relocation costs, integration costs, facility consolidation and closing costs, severance costs and expenses, one-time compensation charges, costs relating to pre-opening and opening costs for facilities, signing, retention and completion bonuses, costs incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives, transition costs, costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and non-recurring product and intellectual property development, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design, retention charges, system establishment costs and implementation costs) and operating expenses attributable to the implementation of cost-savings initiatives, and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans shall be excluded;

(2) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period shall be excluded;

(3) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposal, abandonment or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations, as applicable, shall be excluded;

(4) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business shall be excluded;

(5) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded; provided, that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

(6) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3)(a) of the first paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments,” the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (other than restrictions in the 2019 Notes or the 2019 Indenture), unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived, provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

 

 

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(7) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the 2011 Transactions or any consummated acquisition or joint venture investment or the amortization or write-off or write-down of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(8) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(9) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities and investments recorded using the equity method or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;

(10) any equity-based or non-cash compensation charge or expense including any such charge or expense arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of Equity Interests by management of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with the 2011 Transactions, shall be excluded;

(11) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering and issuance of the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes and other securities and the syndication and incurrence of any Credit Facilities), issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes and other securities and any Credit Facilities) and including, in each case, any such transaction consummated on or prior to the Issue Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful or consummated (including, for the avoidance of doubt the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805), shall be excluded;

(12) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the 2011 Transactions (or within twelve months after the closing of any acquisition that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition) in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

(13) any expenses, charges or losses to the extent covered by insurance or indemnity and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer or indemnifying party and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of the insurable or indemnifiable event (net of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 365-day period), shall be excluded;

(14) any noncash compensation expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, shall be excluded; and

(15) the following items shall be excluded:

(a) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging;

(b) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness

 

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(including any net loss or gain resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk) and any other foreign currency translation gains and losses, to the extent such gain or losses are non-cash items;

(c) any adjustments resulting for the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 460, Guarantees, or any comparable regulation;

(d) effects of adjustments to accruals and reserves during a prior period relating to any change in the methodology of calculating reserves for returns, rebates and other chargebacks; and

(e) earn-out and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments.

In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any acquisition, Investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under the 2019 Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” only (other than clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph thereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (3)(d) thereof.

“Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” as of any date of determination means, the ratio of (1) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by Liens on the property of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur minus Cash Equivalents included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer as of such date to (2) EBITDA of the Issuer for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Total Indebtedness and EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Obligations in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments, as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding for the avoidance of doubt all undrawn amounts under revolving credit facilities and letters of credit, all obligations relating to Qualified Securitization Facilities and Tax Receivable Agreements) and (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and all Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and maximum fixed repurchase prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of repurchase or purchase accounting in connection with the 2011 Transactions or any acquisition); provided, that Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (A) any letter of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts under standby letters of credit and (B) Hedging Obligations existing on the Issue Date or otherwise permitted by clause (10) of the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on

 

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Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the 2019 Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Issuer. The U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of any Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency will reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness.

“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent,

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(2) to advance or supply funds,

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

“Controlled Investment Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than any Investor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Issuer and/or other companies.

“Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, by and among the Issuer, Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties party thereto, as amended from time to time.

“Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, commercial paper facilities or indentures) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit or other long-term indebtedness, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements or refundings thereof, in whole or in part, and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding, supplemental or refinancing facility, arrangement or indenture that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed or issued thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings or issuances is permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or other holders.

“Data Sublicense Agreements” means the Amended and Restated Data License Agreement, effective February 8, 2008, and the Data Sublicense Agreement, effective October 1, 2009, each as amended, restated,

 

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supplemented or modified from time to time, among WebMD Health Corp. and Emdeon Inc. and its Affiliates relating to the processing of and use of health information.

“Debt Fund Affiliate” means (i) any fund managed by, or under common management with, GSO Capital Partners LP, (ii) any fund managed by GSO Debt Funds Management LLC, Blackstone Debt Advisors L.P., Blackstone Distressed Securities Advisors L.P., Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors L.P. or Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors II L.P. and (iii) any other Affiliate of the Investors that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repurchase of or collection or payment on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

“Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer or the applicable parent company thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the 2019 Notes or the date the 2019 Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Capital Stock held by any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the board of directors of the Issuer (or the compensation committee thereof), in each case pursuant to any stock subscription or shareholders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

“EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period

(1) increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case (other than with respect to clauses (i) and (l)) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(a) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other

 

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levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (1) through (15) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income”; plus

(b) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, (y) bank fees and other financing fees and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (1)(q) through (z) in the definition thereof); plus

(c) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus

(d) the amount of any restructuring charges or reserves, integration and facilities opening costs or any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and Investments, project start-up costs and costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; plus

(e) any other non-cash charges, including any write-offs or write-downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Issuer may elect not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (B) to the extent the Issuer elects to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period); plus

(f) the amount of any non-controlling interest or minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; plus

(g) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory fees and other fees (including termination fees) and indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Management Fee Agreement or otherwise to the Investors to the extent otherwise permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates”; plus

(h) the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Issuer in good faith to result from actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken no later than twelve (12) months after the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period for which EBITDA is being determined and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided, that such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; plus

(i) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility; plus

(j) any costs or expense incurred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Issuer or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”; plus

(k) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating

 

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to such income were deducted in the calculation of EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

(l) any net loss from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations; plus

(m) Excluded Contract Amounts; plus

(n) interest income or investment earnings on retiree medical and intellectual property, royalty or license receivables;

(2) decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus

(b) any net income from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations.

“EMU” means economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

“Equity Offering” means any public or private sale or issuance of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

(1) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8;

(2) issuances to any Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

(3) any such public or private sale or issuance that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

“euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Excluded Contract Amounts” means any payments and obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements and the Data Sublicense Agreements, including, but not limited to, any charges, costs, expenses (including accrual or accretion of interest expense), losses and liabilities reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Issuer in accordance with GAAP.

“Excluded Contract Restricted Payments” means any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements in excess of any amounts otherwise regularly due and payable pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreements (other than any lump sum payments becoming payable as a result of (a) a public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or (b) a change of control as determined under the Tax Receivable Agreements, which shall not constitute Excluded Contract Restricted Payments).

“Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by the Issuer from

(1) contributions to its common equity capital; and

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer,

 

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in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

“fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Issuer in good faith.

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, repays, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation (including the 2011 Transactions), the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer (and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions resulting from such Investment, acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation (including the 2011 Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been or are expected to be realized based on actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken within 18 months). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to

 

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have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate.

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

(2) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock during such period; and

(3) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during such period.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and any Restricted Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

“GAAP” means (1) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America which are in effect on the Issue Date or (2) if elected by the Issuer by written notice to the Trustee in connection with the delivery of financial statements and information, the accounting standards and interpretations (“IFRS”) adopted by the International Accounting Standard Board, as in effect on the first date of the period for which the Issuer is making such election; provided, that (a) any such election once made shall be irrevocable, (b) all financial statements and reports required to be provided, after such election pursuant to the 2019 Indenture shall be prepared on the basis of IFRS, (c) from and after such election, all ratios, computations and other determinations based on GAAP contained in the 2019 Indenture shall be computed in conformity with IFRS, (d) in connection with the delivery of financial statements (x) for any of its first three financial quarters of any financial year, it shall restate its consolidated interim financial statements for such interim financial period and the comparable period in the prior year to the extent previously prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date and (y) for delivery of audited annual financial information, it shall provide consolidated historical financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS for the prior most recent fiscal year to the extent previously prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date.

“guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

“Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under the 2019 Indenture and the 2019 Notes.

“Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Issuer, if any, that Guarantees the 2019 Notes in accordance with the terms of the 2019 Indenture. On the Issue Date, each Restricted Subsidiary that guaranteed any Indebtedness of the Issuer under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities became a Guarantor.

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, currency or commodity risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the registrar’s books.

“Immediate Family Members” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother- in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which

 

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are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(1) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(a) in respect of borrowed money;

(b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(c) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (i) any such balance that constitutes an obligation in respect of a commercial letter of credit, a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and not paid after becoming due and payable; or

(d) representing the net obligations under any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided, that Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer appearing upon the balance sheet of the Issuer solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded;

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person;

provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) obligations under or in respect of Qualified Securitization Facilities or (c) the Tax Receivable Agreements; provided, further, that Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 815 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under the 2019 Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

“Initial Purchasers” means Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or if the applicable securities are not then rated by Moody’s or S&P an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

 

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“Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(2) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(3) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(4) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of the Issuer in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”:

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(a) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

“Investors” means any of Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. and any of its Affiliates, Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners VI, L.P. and any of its Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by it or any of its respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

“Issue Date” means November 2, 2011.

“Issuer” means Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (and not any of its Subsidiaries), and its successors.

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York or at the place of payment. If a payment date is on a legal holiday, payment will be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not

 

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filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided, that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

“Management Fee Agreement” means the management services or similar agreements between certain of the management companies associated with one or more of the Investors or their advisors, if applicable, and the Issuer (and/or its direct or indirect parent companies).

“Management Stockholders” means the members of management (and their Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer (or its direct parent) who were holders of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent companies of the Issuer on the Issue Date or became holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the 2011 Transactions.

“Merger” means the merger of Beagle Acquisition Corp. with and into Emdeon, Inc. pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

“Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011, by and among Beagle Parent Corp., Beagle Acquisition Corp. and Emdeon Inc., as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate Cash Equivalents proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, payments made in order to obtain a necessary consent or required by applicable law, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, other fees and expenses, including title and recordation expenses, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof or any transactions occurring or deemed to occur to effectuate a payment under the 2019 Indenture (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Senior Indebtedness or amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on such assets and required (other than required by clause (1) of the second paragraph of “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”) to be paid as a result of such transaction and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

“Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing on or subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), premium, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided, that any of the foregoing (other than principal and interest) shall no longer constitute “Obligations” after payment in full of such principal and interest except to the extent such obligations are fully liquidated and non-contingent on or prior to such payment in full.

 

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“Offering Memorandum” means the confidential offering memorandum, dated October 14, 2011, relating to the initial sale of the 2019 Notes.

“Officer” means the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer.

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of a Person by an Officer of such Person that meets the requirements set forth in the 2019 Indenture.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee that meets the requirements set forth in the 2019 Indenture.

“Parent Company” means any Person so long as such Person directly or indirectly holds 100.0% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, and at the time such Person acquired such voting power, no Person and no group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) (other than any Permitted Holder), shall have beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of such Person.

“Permitted Asset Swap” means the substantially concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided, that any Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with the covenant described under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales.”

“Permitted Holders” means any of the Investors and Management Stockholders and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided, that in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Investors and Management Stockholders, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies. Any Person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the 2019 Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

“Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3) any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person (including, to the extent constituting an Investment, in assets of a Person that represent substantially all of its assets or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) that is engaged directly or through entities that will be Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is amalgamated, merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or such division, business unit or product line), or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided, that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer;

 

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(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the first paragraph under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales” or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5) any Investment existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Issue Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investment or binding commitment existing on the Issue Date; provided, that the amount of any such Investment may be increased in such extension, modification or renewal only (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Issue Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (b) as otherwise permitted under the 2019 Indenture;

(6) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(a) consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

(b) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable, endorsements for collection or deposit held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable (including any trade creditor or customer); or

(c) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons; or

(d) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(7) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (10) of the covenant described in “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(8) any Investment in a Similar Business taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.00% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(9) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the first paragraph under the covenant described in “Certain Covenants — Limitations on Restricted Payments”;

(10) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under the covenant described in “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and the creation of liens on the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with the covenant described under “Certain Covenants — Liens”;

(11) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates” (except transactions described in clauses (2), (5) and (9) of such paragraph);

(12) Investments consisting of purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment or the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(13) Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (13) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an

 

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Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.50% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(14) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith;

(15) advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees not in excess of $15.0 million outstanding in the aggregate;

(16) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants (a) for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or (b) to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof;

(17) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(18) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;

(19) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business;

(20) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts;

(21) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

(22) repurchases of 2019 Notes;

(23) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection of deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices; and

(24) Investments consisting of promissory notes issued by the Issuer or any Guarantor to future, present or former officers, directors and employees, members of management, or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent thereof, to the extent the applicable Restricted Payment is a permitted by the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payment”.

“Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) pledges, deposits or security by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance, employers’ health tax, and other social security laws or similar legislation or other insurance related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(2) Liens imposed by law, such as landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate actions or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety, bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit or bankers acceptances issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case, issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice prior to the Issue Date;

(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone and cable television lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects and irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental, to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person and exceptions on title policies insuring liens granted on Mortgaged Properties (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities);

(6) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (4), (12)(b), (13) or (23) of the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided, that (a) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (13) relate only to Obligations relating to Refinancing Indebtedness that (x) is secured by Liens on the same assets as the assets securing the Refinancing Indebtedness or (y) extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued under clauses (3), (4), (12) or (13) of the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” (b) Liens securing Obligations relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (23) extend only to the assets of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors and (c) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock to be incurred pursuant to clause (4) of the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” extend only to the assets so purchased, leased or improved;

(7) Liens existing on the Issue Date (including to secure any Refinancing Indebtedness of any Indebtedness secured by such Liens);

(8) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or other assets owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(9) Liens on property or other assets at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, amalgamation, merger or consolidation; provided, further, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

 

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(10) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(11) Liens securing (x) Hedging Obligations and (y) obligations in respect of Bank Products;

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s accounts payable or similar trade obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or trade letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(13) leases, sub-leases, licenses or sub-licenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statute) financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar public filings;

(15) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(16) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s clients;

(17) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;

(18) Liens to secure any modification, refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9); provided, that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property) and proceeds and products thereof, and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the 2019 Indenture, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) and premiums (including tender premiums and accrued and unpaid interest), related to such modification, refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

(19) deposits made or other security provided in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(20) Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding which does not exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 1.25% of Total Assets (in each case, determined as of the date of such incurrence);

(21) security given to a public utility or any municipality or governmental authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the operations of that Person in the ordinary course of business;

(22) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under clause (5) under the caption “Events of Default and Remedies” so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(23) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(24) Liens (a) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (b) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (c) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(25) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided, that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(26) Liens encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(27) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (a) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (b) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (c) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(28) Liens securing obligations owed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any lender under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such a lender in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds;

(29) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to capital stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(30) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(31) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted by the 2019 Indenture;

(32) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries are located;

(33) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(34) Liens on Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(35) Liens on the assets of non-guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiaries that were permitted by the terms of the 2019 Indenture to be incurred;

(36) Liens on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted under the 2019 Indenture to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment;

(37) any interest or title of a lessor, sub-lessor, licensor or sub-licensor or secured by a lessor’s, sub-lessor’s, licensor’s or sub-licensor’s interest under leases or licenses entered into by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

(38) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and such Subsidiary to secure the performance of the Issuer’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises.

 

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For purposes of this definition, the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

“Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

“Qualified Proceeds” means the fair market value of assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business.

“Qualified Securitization Facility” means any Securitization Facility (a) constituting a securitization financing facility that meets the following conditions: (i) the board of directors of the Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and the applicable Securitization Subsidiary, (ii) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or (b) constituting a receivables financing facility.

“Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the 2019 Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

“Registration Rights Agreement” means a registration rights agreement with respect to the 2019 Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.

“Related Business Assets” means assets (other than Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business, provided that any assets received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

“Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

 

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“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Securitization Assets” means the accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment and any other assets related thereto subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.

“Securitization Facility” means any of one or more receivables or securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable or Securitization Assets or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.

“Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

“Senior Indebtedness” means:

(1) all Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the 2020 Notes and the related guarantees and 2019 Notes and related Guarantees (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or similar proceeding or for reorganization of the Issuer or any Guarantor (at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings)), and any and all other fees, expense reimbursement obligations, indemnification amounts, penalties, and other amounts (whether existing on the Issue Date or thereafter created or incurred) and all obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under letters of credit, acceptances or other similar instruments;

(2) all (x) Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof) and (y) obligations in respect of Bank Products (and guarantees thereof) owing to a lender under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such lender (or any Person that was a lender or an Affiliate of such lender at the time the applicable agreement giving rise to such Hedging Obligation was entered into); provided, that such Hedging Obligations and obligations in respect of Bank Products, as the case may be, are permitted to be incurred under the terms of the 2019 Indenture;

(3) any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of the 2019 Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes or any related Guarantee; and

(4) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3); provided, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

(a) any obligation of such Person to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;

(b) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person;

(c) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(d) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; or

(e) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of incurrence is incurred in violation of the 2019 Indenture.

“Senior Secured Credit Facilities” means the term loan facility, revolving credit facility and other credit facilities under the Credit Agreement, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof and any one or more indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” above) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or holders.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means:

(1) any Indebtedness of the Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes, and

(2) any Indebtedness of any Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such entity of the 2019 Notes.

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

“Similar Business” means (1) any business conducted by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, and any reasonable extension thereof, or (2) any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, incidental, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date.

“Stockholders’ Agreement” means the stockholders’ agreement among the Issuer, Beagle Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation, Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Sponsors (as defined therein), certain co-investors designated by the Sponsors and certain members of the Issuer’s senior management.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the 2019 Notes,

(1) any Indebtedness of the Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the 2019 Notes, and

(2) any Indebtedness of any Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such entity of the 2019 Notes.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or is consolidated under GAAP with such Person at such time; and

 

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(2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which

(a) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and

(b) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

“Tax Receivable Agreements” means, collectively, the three tax receivable agreements, each dated as of August 17, 2009 and as amended, restated, supplemented, or modified on or prior to the Issue Date, among the Issuer and the other persons party thereto, as in effect on the Issue Date and as may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, replaced or substituted after the Issue Date so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, replacement or substitution is in a manner not materially disadvantageous to the Holders, when taken as a whole, as compared to the Tax Receivable Agreements in effect on the Issue Date, as determined in the good faith judgment of a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Issuer.

“Total Assets” means the total assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer or such other Person as may be expressly stated.

“Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the 2011 Transactions, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.

“Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to December 31, 2015; provided, that if the period from the Redemption Date to such date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Subsidiary of the Issuer which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Issuer, as provided below); and

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided, that:

(1) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer;

 

 

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(2) such designation complies with the covenants described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”; and

(3) each of (a) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (b) its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either:

(1) the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test; or

(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

Any such designation by the Issuer shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

“U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street Journal in the “Exchange Rates” column under the heading “Currency Trading” on the date two business days prior to such determination.

“U.S. Government Securities” means securities that are:

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

(2) the sum of all such payments.

 

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provided, that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (the “Applicable Indebtedness”), the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100.0% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person and/or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE 2020 NOTES

General

Certain terms used in this description are defined under the subheading “Certain Definitions.” In this description, (1) the term “Issuer” refers only to Emdeon Inc. and not to any of its Subsidiaries and (2) the terms “we,” “our” and “us” each refer to the Issuer and its consolidated Subsidiaries.

The Issuer issued $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “outstanding 2020 notes”) under an indenture dated November 2, 2011, as amended or supplemented from time to time (the “2020 Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The outstanding 2020 notes were initially issued in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The terms of the exchange 2020 notes to be issued in the exchange offers for such notes are substantially identical to the outstanding 2020 notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the outstanding 2020 notes will not apply to the exchange 2020 notes. In this section, we refer to the outstanding 2020 notes together with the exchange 2020 notes offered hereby that are to be exchanged for the outstanding 2020 notes as the “2020 Notes.” Except as set forth herein, the terms of the 2020 Notes include those stated in the 2020 Indenture and those made part of the 2020 Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act.

The following description is only a summary of the material provisions of the 2020 Indenture. It does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the 2020 Indenture, including the definitions therein of certain terms used below. We urge you to read the 2020 Indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as Holders of the 2020 Notes. You may request copies of the 2020 Indenture at our address set forth under “Prospectus Summary — Corporate Information.”

Brief Description of the 2020 Notes

The 2020 Notes:

 

   

are general, unsecured, senior obligations of the Issuer;

 

   

rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness (including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes) of the Issuer;

 

   

are effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer (including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such Secured Indebtedness;

 

   

are structurally subordinated to all existing and future Indebtedness, claims of holders of Preferred Stock and other liabilities of Subsidiaries of the Issuer that do not guarantee the 2020 Notes;

 

   

are senior in right of payment to all future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer; and

 

   

are Guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantors and also by each wholly owned U.S. Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, if any, subject to certain exceptions, that Guarantees Indebtedness of the Issuer under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Guarantees

The Guarantors, as primary obligors and not merely as sureties, jointly and severally Guarantee, irrevocably and unconditionally, on an unsecured senior basis, the performance and full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations of the Issuer under the 2020 Indenture and the 2020 Notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the 2020 Notes or expenses, indemnification or otherwise, on the terms set forth in the 2020 Indenture.

 

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The Guarantors Guarantee the 2020 Notes and, in the future, subject to exceptions set forth under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries,” each direct and indirect U.S. Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer that guarantees certain Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor will guarantee the 2020 Notes, subject to certain exceptions and to release as provided below or elsewhere in this “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes.” Each of the Guarantees of the 2020 Notes is a general, unsecured, senior obligation of each Guarantor, ranks equally in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor (including such Guarantor’s guarantee of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), is effectively subordinated to all Secured Indebtedness of such Guarantor (including such Guarantor’s Guarantee of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), to the extent of the value of the collateral of such Guarantor securing such Secured Indebtedness, and ranks senior in right of payment to all future Subordinated Indebtedness of such Guarantor. Each of the Guarantees of the 2020 Notes is structurally subordinated to all existing and future Indebtedness, claims of holders of Preferred Stock and other liabilities of Subsidiaries of each Guarantor that do not Guarantee the 2020 Notes.

Not all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries guarantee the 2020 Notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization or similar proceeding of any of these non-guarantor Subsidiaries, the non-guarantor Subsidiaries will pay the holders of their debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to the Issuer or a Guarantor. As a result, all of the existing and future liabilities of our non-guarantor Subsidiaries, including any claims of trade creditors, will be effectively senior to the 2020 Notes. The 2020 Indenture does not limit the amount of liabilities that are not considered Indebtedness which may be incurred by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the non-Guarantors. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, our non-guarantor Subsidiaries represented approximately 0.2% of our revenues, and as of March 31, 2012, our non-guarantor Subsidiaries represented approximately 0.1% of our total assets (excluding intercompany balances).

The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent the Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. This provision may not, however, be effective to protect a Guarantee from being voided under fraudulent transfer law, or may reduce the applicable Guarantor’s obligation to an amount that effectively makes its Guarantee worthless. If a Guarantee was rendered voidable, it could be subordinated by a court to all other indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent liabilities) of the Guarantor, and, depending on the amount of such indebtedness, a Guarantor’s liability on its Guarantee could be reduced to zero. See “Risk Factors Risks Related to Our Indebtedness and the Notes — Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the notes and the guarantees, subordinate claims in respect of the notes and the guarantees and require noteholders to return payments received and, if that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the notes.”

Any Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee will be entitled upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under the 2020 Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.

Each Guarantor may consolidate with, amalgamate or merge with or into or sell all or substantially all its assets to the Issuer or another Guarantor without limitation or any other Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in the 2020 Indenture. See “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.”

Each Guarantee by a Guarantor provides by its terms that it will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon:

(1) (a) any sale, exchange, disposition or transfer (by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or otherwise) of (i) the Capital Stock of such Guarantor, after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor, in each case if such sale, exchange, disposition or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of the 2020 Indenture;

 

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(b) the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Guarantor of Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or the release or discharge of such other guarantee that resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee (it being understood that a release subject to a contingent reinstatement is still a release, and that if any such Guarantee is so reinstated, such Guarantee shall also be reinstated to the extent that such Guarantor would then be required to provide a Guarantee pursuant to the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries”);

(c) the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the applicable provisions of the 2020 Indenture; or

(d) the exercise by the Issuer of its legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option as described under “Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance” or the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under the 2020 Indenture in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Indenture; and

(2) such Guarantor delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate of such Guarantor or the Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the 2020 Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Ranking

The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 2020 Notes and the payment of any Guarantee will rank equally in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, as the case may be, including the obligations of the Issuer and such Guarantor under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the 2019 Notes.

The 2020 Notes and the Guarantees are effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future Secured Indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such Secured Indebtedness. As of May 31, 2012, the Issuer and the Guarantors had $1,332.2 million of Secured Indebtedness outstanding, including borrowings and the related guarantees under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and including capital leases. As of March 31, 2012, the Issuer also had (1) an additional approximately $125.0 million of borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which, if borrowed, would be Secured Indebtedness, and (2) the option to raise additional tranches of term loans and/or increase commitments under the revolving credit facility and/or the term loan facility and/or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities up to either (a) $300 million or (b) an unlimited amount if our “Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) would be equal to or less than 4.00 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis, which, if borrowed in compliance with the 2020 Indenture, would be Secured Indebtedness.

Although the 2020 Indenture contains limitations on the amount of additional Indebtedness that the Issuer and the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries (including the Guarantors) may incur, under certain circumstances the amount of such additional Indebtedness could be substantial and under certain circumstances such additional Indebtedness may be secured. The 2020 Indenture also does not limit the amount of additional Indebtedness that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer may incur. See “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.”

Paying Agent and Registrar for the 2020 Notes

The Issuer will maintain one or more paying agents for the 2020 Notes. Currently, the paying agent for the 2020 Notes is the Trustee.

The Issuer will also maintain one or more registrars and a transfer agent. Currently, the registrar and transfer agent with respect to the 2020 Notes is the Trustee. The registrar will maintain a register reflecting ownership of

 

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the 2020 Notes outstanding from time to time. The paying agent will make payments on, and the transfer agent will facilitate transfer of, the 2020 Notes on behalf of the Issuer.

The Issuer may change the paying agents, the registrars or the transfer agent without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as a paying agent, registrar or transfer agent.

If any 2020 Notes are listed on an exchange and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will satisfy any requirement of such exchange as to paying agents, registrars and transfer agents and will comply with any notice requirements required under such exchange in connection with any change of paying agent, registrar or transfer agent.

Transfer and Exchange

A Holder may transfer or exchange 2020 Notes in accordance with the 2020 Indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of 2020 Notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer. The Issuer will not be required to transfer or exchange any Note selected for redemption or tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer. Also, the Issuer will not be required to transfer or exchange any Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of 2020 Notes to be redeemed. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of the Note for all purposes.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

The Issuer issued an aggregate principal amount of $375.0 million of outstanding 2020 notes on November 2, 2011. The 2020 Notes will mature on December 31, 2020. Subject to compliance with the covenant described below under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” the Issuer may issue additional 2020 Notes from time to time under the 2020 Indenture (“Additional 2020 Notes”); provided that prior to the Disposition Date, Additional 2020 Notes shall be limited to $125 million in principal amount. The 2020 Notes offered by the Issuer and any Additional 2020 Notes subsequently issued under the 2020 Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the 2020 Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase, except for certain waivers and amendments as set forth herein. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “2020 Notes” for all purposes of the 2020 Indenture and this “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes” include any Additional 2020 Notes that are actually issued. The 2020 Notes will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

Interest on the 2020 Notes will accrue at the rate of 11 1/4% per annum. Interest on the 2020 Notes will be payable quarterly in arrears on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, commencing March 31, 2012 to the Holders of 2020 Notes of record on the immediately preceding March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, respectively. Interest on the 2020 Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the Issue Date. Interest on the 2020 Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest

Cash payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 2020 Notes are payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Issuer, cash payment of interest may be made through the paying agent by check mailed to the Holders of the 2020 Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided, that (a) all cash payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the 2020 Notes represented by one or more global notes registered in the name of or held by the

 

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Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee will be made through the paying agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the registered Holder or Holders thereof and (b) all cash payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to certificated 2020 Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the paying agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer’s office or agency will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose.

Mandatory Redemption; Offers to Purchase; Open Market Purchases

The Issuer is not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the 2020 Notes. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase 2020 Notes as described under the caption “Repurchase at the Option of Holders.” The Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase 2020 Notes in the open market or otherwise.

Optional Redemption

Except as set forth below, the Issuer will not be entitled to redeem the 2020 Notes at its option prior to December 31, 2015. At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Issuer may on one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the 2020 Notes, upon notice as described under “— Selection and Notice,” at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2020 Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

On and after December 31, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the 2020 Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice as described under the heading “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Selection and Notice,” at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the 2020 Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 31 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year   

Notes

Percentage

 

2015

     105.625

2016

     102.813

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

In addition, until December 31, 2014, the Issuer may, at its option, and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes issued under the 2020 Indenture at a redemption price equal to the sum of (a) 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus (b) a premium equal to the stated interest rate per annum on the 2020 Notes, plus (c) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of 2020 Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds received by it from one or more Equity Offerings or a contribution to the Issuer’s common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering; provided, that (a) at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes originally issued under the 2020 Indenture on the Issue Date and any Additional 2020 Notes issued under the 2020 Indenture after the Issue Date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and (b) each such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.

Notice of any redemption, whether in connection with an Equity Offering or otherwise, may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or

 

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more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering. If any 2020 Notes are listed on an exchange, and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will notify the exchange of any such notice of redemption. In addition, the Issuer will notify the exchange of the principal amount of any 2020 Notes outstanding following any partial redemption of such 2020 Notes.

Selection and Notice

If the Issuer is redeeming less than all of the 2020 Notes issued under the 2020 Indenture at any time, the Trustee will select the 2020 Notes to be redeemed (a) if the 2020 Notes are listed on an exchange, in compliance with the requirements of such exchange or (b) on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable, or, if the pro rata basis is not practicable for any reason by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. No 2020 Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part.

Notices of redemption shall be delivered electronically or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of 2020 Notes at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC, except that redemption notices may be delivered more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the 2020 Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the 2020 Indenture. If any 2020 Note is to be redeemed in part only, any notice of redemption that relates to such 2020 Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be redeemed.

With respect to 2020 Notes represented by certificated notes, the Issuer will issue a new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note; provided, that new 2020 Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. 2020 Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on 2020 Notes or portions of them called for redemption.

Repurchase at the Option of Holders

Change of Control

The 2020 Indenture provides that if a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding 2020 Notes as described under “Optional Redemption,” the Issuer will make an offer to purchase all of the 2020 Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of the 2020 Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer will deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of 2020 Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC with the following information:

(1) that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to the covenant entitled “Change of Control,” and that all of the 2020 Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment by the Issuer;

(2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(3) that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4) that unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all of the 2020 Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

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(5) that Holders electing to have any 2020 Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender such 2020 Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such 2020 Notes completed, to the paying agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered 2020 Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such 2020 Notes, provided that the paying agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder of the 2020 Notes, the principal amount of the 2020 Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered 2020 Notes and its election to have such 2020 Notes purchased;

(7) that Holders whose 2020 Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new 2020 Notes and such new 2020 Notes will be equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the 2020 Notes surrendered. The unpurchased portion of the 2020 Notes must be equal to at least $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;

(8) if such notice is delivered prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

(9) the other instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with the covenant described hereunder, that a Holder must follow.

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of 2020 Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the 2020 Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the 2020 Indenture by virtue thereof.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent permitted by law:

(1) accept for payment all 2020 Notes issued by it or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all of the Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

(3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the 2020 Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that such 2020 Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities provide, and future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Indebtedness to which the Issuer becomes a party may provide, that certain change of control events with respect to the Issuer would constitute a default thereunder (including a Change of Control under the 2020 Indenture). If we experience a change of control that triggers a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we could seek a waiver of such default or seek to refinance the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. In the event we do not obtain such a waiver or do not refinance the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, such default could result in amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities being declared due and payable.

Our ability to pay cash to the Holders of 2020 Notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by our then-existing financial resources. Therefore, sufficient funds may not be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.

The Change of Control purchase feature of the 2020 Notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of us and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of

 

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Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Initial Purchasers and us. We have no present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that we could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the 2020 Indenture, but that could increase the amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on our ability to incur additional Indebtedness are contained in the covenants described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “Certain Covenants — Liens.” Such restrictions in the 2020 Indenture can be waived only with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2020 Notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the 2020 Indenture does not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford Holders of the 2020 Notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.

The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the 2020 Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all 2020 Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

The definition of “Change of Control” includes a disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to certain Persons. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of “all or substantially all” of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a Holder of 2020 Notes may require the Issuer to make an offer to repurchase the 2020 Notes as described above.

The provisions under the 2020 Indenture relative to the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the 2020 Notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2020 Notes then outstanding.

Asset Sales

The 2020 Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale, unless:

(1) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(2) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75.0% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided, that the amount of:

(a) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the 2020 Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Issuer and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing;

(b) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale; and

 

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(c) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) 2.00% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value,

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

Within 450 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale,

(1) to permanently reduce:

(a) Obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(b) Obligations under Secured Indebtedness, which is secured by a Lien that is permitted by the 2020 Indenture, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(c) Obligations under other Senior Indebtedness (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto), provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the 2020 Notes as provided under “Optional Redemption” or through open-market purchases of the 2020 Notes (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100.0% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase their 2020 Notes at 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of 2020 Notes to be repurchased, to the date of repurchase; or

(d) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

(2) to make (a) an Investment in any one or more businesses, provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) capital expenditures or (c) acquisitions of other assets, in each of (a), (b) and (c), used or useful in a Similar Business; or

(3) to make an Investment in (a) any one or more businesses, provided that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) properties or (c) acquisitions of other assets that, in each of (a), (b) and (c), replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;

provided, that in the case of clauses (2) and (3) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Issuer, or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment (an “Acceptable Commitment”) and, in the event any Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before the Net Proceeds are applied in connection therewith, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another Acceptable Commitment (a “Second Commitment”) within 180 days of such cancellation or termination; provided further that if any Second Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds are applied, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.

Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $40.0 million, the Issuer shall make an offer to all Holders of the 2020 Notes, and, if

 

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required by the terms of any Indebtedness that is pari passu with the 2020 Notes, including the 2019 Notes (collectively,” Pari Passu Indebtedness”), to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness that is in an amount equal to at least $2,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000 thereafter, that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof (or accreted value thereof, if less), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the 2020 Indenture. The Issuer will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $40.0 million by delivering the notice required pursuant to the terms of the 2020 Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 450 days (or such longer period provided above) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $40.0 million or less.

To the extent that the aggregate amount of 2020 Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of 2020 Notes or the Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the 2020 Notes and the Issuer shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the 2020 Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered with adjustments as necessary so that no 2020 Notes or Pari Passu Indebtedness will be repurchased in part in an unauthorized denomination. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds that resulted in the Asset Sale Offer shall be reset to zero (regardless of whether there are any remaining Excess Proceeds upon such completion).

Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this covenant, the holder of such Net Proceeds may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility, including under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by the 2020 Indenture.

The Issuer will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the 2020 Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the 2020 Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the 2020 Indenture by virtue thereof.

The provisions under the 2020 Indenture relative to the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the 2020 Notes as a result of an Asset Sale may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2020 Notes then outstanding.

Future credit agreements or other similar agreements to which the Issuer becomes a party may contain restrictions on the Issuer’s ability to repurchase 2020 Notes. In the event an Asset Sale occurs at a time when the Issuer is prohibited from purchasing 2020 Notes, the Issuer could seek the consent of its lenders to the repurchase of 2020 Notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Issuer does not obtain such consent or repay such borrowings, the Issuer will remain prohibited from repurchasing Notes. In such a case, the Issuer’s failure to repurchase tendered 2020 Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the 2020 Indenture which would, in turn, likely constitute a default under such other agreements.

 

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Certain Covenants

Set forth below are summaries of certain covenants contained in the 2020 Indenture.

Limitation on Restricted Payments

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(I) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (in each case, solely in such Person’s capacity as holder of such Equity Interests), including any dividend, payment or distribution payable in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation other than:

(a) dividends and distributions by the Issuer payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or

(b) dividends and distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend, payment or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

(II) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, including in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(III) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than:

(a) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (7), (8) and (9) of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; or

(b) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition; or

(IV) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (I) through (IV) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”; it being understood that Excluded Contract Amounts shall not constitute Restricted Payments except that Excluded Contract Restricted Payments shall constitute Restricted Payments), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

(1) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Test”); and

(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (1), 6(c), (9) and (14) of the next succeeding paragraph, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

(a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period and including the predecessor) beginning on October 1, 2011 to the end of the Issuer’s

 

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most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit; plus

(b) 100.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer since immediately after the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”) from the issue or sale of:

(i)(A) Equity Interests of the Issuer, including Treasury Capital Stock (as defined below), but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:

(x) Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries after the Issue Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph; and

(y) Designated Preferred Stock;

and (B) to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such companies or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of the next succeeding paragraph); or

(ii) debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Issuer;

provided, that this clause (b) shall not include the proceeds from (W) Refunding Capital Stock (as defined below) applied in accordance with clause (2) of the next succeeding paragraph, (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (Y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (Z) Excluded Contributions; plus

(c) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Issuer following the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (12)(a) of the second paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”) (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary and other than any Excluded Contributions); plus

(d) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of:

(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, or other returns on Investments from, Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date; or

(ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each

 

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case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (7) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; plus

(e) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer of assets, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment; provided that, in the case of this clause (e), if the fair market value of such Investment shall exceed $25.0 million, such fair market value shall be determined by the board of directors of the Issuer, whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee, at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (7) of the next succeeding paragraph or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment.

The foregoing provisions will not prohibit:

(1) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of the 2020 Indenture;

(2) (a) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests, including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (“Treasury Capital Stock”) or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent contributed to the Issuer (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”), (b) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (c) if, immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clauses (6) (a) or (b) of this paragraph, the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

(3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement (a) of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor or (b) Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor, that, in each case, is incurred or issued, as applicable, in compliance with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” so long as:

(a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness or the liquidation preference of such new Disqualified Stock does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Subordinated Indebtedness

 

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or the liquidation preference of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired for value, plus the amount of any premium (including tender premium) required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired, defeasance costs and any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock;

(b) such new Indebtedness is subordinated to the 2020 Notes or the applicable Guarantee at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired;

(c) such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired (or, if earlier, the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the 2020 Notes); and

(d) such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired (or requires no or nominal payments in cash prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the 2020 Notes);

(4) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any notes issued by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition), including any Equity Interests rolled over by management of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with the 2011 Transactions; provided, that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) do not exceed in any calendar year $15.0 million (which shall increase to $25.0 million subsequent to the consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Issuer) (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $30.0 million in any calendar year (which shall increase to $50.0 million subsequent to the consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Issuer); provided, further, that such amount in any calendar year under this clause may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(a) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management, or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; plus

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent company to the extent contributed to the Issuer) after the Issue Date; less

 

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(c) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (4);

and provided, further, that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer from any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants of the Issuer (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of the 2020 Indenture;

(5) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges”;

(6) (a) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date;

(b) the declaration and payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by such parent company after the Issue Date, provided that the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (b) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to the Issuer from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or

(c) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (2) of this paragraph;

provided, in the case of each of (a), (b) and (c) of this clause (6), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

(7) after the Disposition Date, Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (7) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities (until such proceeds are converted to Cash Equivalents), not to exceed the greater of (a) $30.0 million and (b) 0.75% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(8) payments made or expected to be made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise of Equity Interests by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options, warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options, warrants or similar rights;

(9) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to fund a payment of dividends on such company’s common stock), following the first public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer after the Issue Date, of up to 6% per annum of

 

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the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

(10) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(11) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (11) (in the case of Restricted Investments, at the time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Investment to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of, or have not be subsequently sold or transferred for, Cash Equivalents)) not to exceed $80.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.00% of Total Assets at such time);

(12) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;

(13) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the 2011 Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates”, including any payments to holders of Equity Interests of Emdeon Inc. (immediately prior to giving effect to the 2011 Transactions) in connection with, or as a result of, their exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto;

(14) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described under the captions “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” and “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”; provided, that if the Issuer shall have been required to make a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, to purchase the 2020 Notes on the terms provided in the 2020 Indenture applicable to Change of Control Offers or Asset Sale Offers, respectively, all 2020 Notes validly tendered by Holders of such 2020 Notes in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired for value;

(15) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Issuer to, or the making of loans to, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to pay, in each case without duplication,

(a) franchise and similar taxes, and other fees and expenses, required to maintain their corporate existence;

(b) consolidated, combined or similar foreign, federal, state or local income or similar taxes of a tax group that includes the Issuer and/or its Subsidiaries and whose common parent is a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, to the extent such income or similar taxes are attributable to the income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or, to the extent of any cash amounts actually received by the Issuer from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries for such purpose, to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided, that in each case the amount of such payments in respect of any fiscal year does not exceed (A) the amount of such taxes actually paid by such direct or indirect parent companies on account of such taxes and (B) the amount that the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries (and, to the extent permitted above, its Unrestricted Subsidiaries), as applicable, would have been required to pay in respect of the relevant foreign, federal, state or local income or similar taxes for such fiscal year had the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and/or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above), as applicable, paid such taxes separately from any such parent company;

(c) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to employees, directors, officers and managers of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(d) general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(e) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Issuer related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent entity;

(f) amounts that would be permitted to be paid by the Issuer under clause (3) of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates”;

(g) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer;

(h) to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this covenant if made by the Issuer; provided, that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (B) such direct or indirect parent company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger or amalgamation of the Person formed or acquired into the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by the covenant “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” below) in order to consummate such Investment, (C) such direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with the 2020 Indenture, (D) any property received by the Issuer shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (3) of the preceding paragraph and (E) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to another provision of this covenant (other than pursuant to clause (10) hereof) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments” (other than clause (9) thereof); and

(i) amounts that would be permitted to be paid by the Issuer under clauses (3), (4), (7), (8), (12), (16) and (20) of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates” (and, after the Disposition Date, clause (13) of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates”); provided, that the amount of any dividend or distribution under this clause (15)(i) to permit such payment shall reduce, without duplication, Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer to the extent, if any, that such payment would have reduced Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer if such payment had been made directly by the Issuer and increase (or, without duplication of any reduction of Consolidated Net Income, decrease) EBITDA to the extent, if any, that Consolidated Net Income is reduced under this clause (15)(i) and such payment would have been added back to (or, to the extent excluded from Consolidated Net Income, would have been deducted from) EBITDA if such payment had been made directly by the Issuer, in each case, in the period such payment is made; and

(16) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents or were contributed to such Unrestricted Subsidiary in anticipation of such distribution, dividend or other payment);

provided, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (11) and (16) (and, prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group) clauses (5), (6), and (14)), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

As of the Issue Date, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries were Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted

 

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Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, pursuant to this covenant or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in the 2020 Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, this covenant shall not restrict the making of any “AHYDO catch up payment” with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the terms of the 2020 Indenture.

Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Issuer will not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided, that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided that the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock that may be incurred or issued, as applicable, pursuant to the foregoing by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall not exceed (A) prior to the Disposition Date, an amount equal to (1) $50.0 million (determined on the date of such incurrence) minus (2) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred or issued by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors pursuant to clause (14)(b) and (B) after the Disposition Date, the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) 2.00% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence).

The foregoing limitations will not apply to:

(1) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to any Credit Facilities by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, any Restricted Subsidiary), and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof); provided that immediately after giving effect to any such incurrence or issuance, the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred or issued under this clause (1) does not exceed $1,500.0 million; provided, further, that prior to the Disposition Date, Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors may incur under this clause (1) an amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to any Credit Facilities that are revolving credit facilities and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) not to exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(2) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by (a) the 2020 Notes (including any guarantee thereof) (but excluding any Additional 2020 Notes) and (b) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by the 2019 Notes (including any guarantee thereof);

(3) Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2));

 

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(4) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), Disqualified Stock incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and Preferred Stock incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal), equipment or other assets used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $60.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, the greater of (a) $60.0 million and (b) 1.50% of Total Assets) (in each case, determined at the date of incurrence or issuance), so long as such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is incurred or issued at the date of such purchase, lease or improvement or within 270 days thereafter;

(5) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, banker’s acceptances, warehouse receipts, or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance; provided, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 Business Days following such drawing or incurrence;

(6) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnouts or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (Contingent Obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (6));

(7) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, any Restricted Subsidiary); provided, that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (7);

(8) Indebtedness of a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, any Restricted Subsidiary) to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of the 2020 Notes of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (8);

(9) shares of Preferred Stock of a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, any Restricted Subsidiary) issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any pledge of such Capital Stock constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent such Preferred Stock is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (9);

 

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(10) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the 2020 Indenture, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

(11) obligations in respect of self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(12) (a) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference up to 100% of the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer since immediately after the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or cash contributed to the capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (3)(b) and (3)(c) of the first paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments pursuant to the second paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of the definition thereof) (the “Contribution Indebtedness”); provided, that prior to the Distribution Date:

(i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness shall not exceed $100.0 million (determined on the date of such incurrence);

(ii) such Contribution Indebtedness is incurred or issued within one year of the Issuer’s receipt of such net cash proceeds;

(iii) such Contribution Indebtedness has each (x) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Contribution Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the 2020 Notes or (y) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Contribution Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the 2019 Notes and other terms and conditions substantially identical to the 2019 Notes (regardless of whether such Contribution Indebtedness is fungible with or issued under the same indenture as the 2019 Notes); and

(iv) such Contribution Indebtedness is unsecured and (x) ranks equally in right of payment with the 2020 Notes or any Guarantee thereof or (y) is subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes or any Guarantee thereof; and,

(b) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference, which when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b), does not exceed $125.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, the greater of (i) $125.0 million and (ii) 3.25% of Total Assets) (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence); it being understood that any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (12)(b) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (12)(b) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance on this clause (12)(b)); provided that prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group), the sum of (1) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock that is incurred or issued, as applicable, pursuant to this clause (12)(b) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors plus (2) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock that is both (A) incurred or issued, as applicable, pursuant to this clause (12)(b) by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor and

 

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(B) secured pursuant to clause (6) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” shall not exceed $75.0 million in the aggregate (determined on the date of such incurrence);

(13) the incurrence or issuance by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which serves to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued as permitted under the first paragraph of this covenant and clauses (2), (3), (4) and (12)(a) above, this clause (13) and clause (14) below or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued to so extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock including additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred to pay premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs, and accrued interest, fees and expenses in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(a) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (or requires no or nominal payments in cash prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the 2020 Notes);

(b) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases (i) Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes or any Guarantee thereof, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes or the Guarantee thereof at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively; and

(c) shall not include:

(i) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer;

(ii) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor; or

(iii) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

and, provided, further, that subclause (a) of this clause (13) will not apply to any extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance of any Credit Facilities or Secured Indebtedness;

(14) (a) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred or issued to finance an acquisition (or other purchase of assets) or (b) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Indenture; provided, that in the case of clauses (a) and (b), after giving effect to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, either (x) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test set forth in the first paragraph of this covenant or (y) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is equal to or greater than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation; provided, further that prior to the Disposition Date, no more than $50.0 million of the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued pursuant to this clause (14)(b), less any outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors under the first paragraph of this covenant, shall be Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

 

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(15) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;

(16) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Facilities, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

(17) (a) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of the 2020 Indenture, or

(b) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer; provided, that such guarantee is incurred in accordance with the covenant described below under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries”;

(18) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants thereof, their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent described in clause (4) of the second paragraph under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

(19) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, customer deposits and advance payments (including progress premiums) received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;

(20) (a) Indebtedness owed on a short-term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) Indebtedness in respect of Bank Products;

(21) Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with bankers’ acceptances, discounted bills of exchange or the discounting or factoring of receivables for credit management purposes, in each case incurred or undertaken in the ordinary course of business on arm’s length commercial terms;

(22) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (a) the financing of insurance premiums or (a) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(23) the incurrence of Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors in an amount outstanding under this clause (23) not to exceed together with any other Indebtedness incurred under this clause (23) $50.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 1.25% of Total Assets) (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence); it being understood that any Indebtedness deemed incurred pursuant to this clause (23) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (23) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of the first paragraph of this covenant from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiaries could have incurred such Indebtedness under the first paragraph of this covenant without reliance on this clause (23)); and

(24) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries undertaken in connection with cash management and related activities with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary or joint venture in the ordinary course of business.

For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant:

(1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) at any time, whether at the time of incurrence or issuance or upon the application of all or a portion of the proceeds thereof, meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness,

 

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Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (1) through (24) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will classify and may subsequently reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in such of the above clauses or under the first paragraph of this covenant as determined by the Issuer at such time; provided, that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the Issue Date will be treated as incurred on the Issue Date under clause (1) of the second paragraph above; provided, further, that prior to the Disposition Date, the amount of all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the Issue Date will be treated as incurred on the Issue Date (or any date on which such Indebtedness is refinanced with Secured Indebtedness) under clause (1) of the second paragraph above; and

(2) the Issuer will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the first and second paragraphs above.

Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, of the same class will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this covenant.

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided, that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (a) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (b) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

The 2020 Indenture provides that the Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be. In addition to the foregoing, prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group), Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Secured Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated as to rights to receive, or subject to turnover of, payments or proceeds of collateral to any other Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor secured in whole or in part by the same collateral (including any “second-lien debt” or “first-loss” or “last-out” tranche).

The 2020 Indenture does not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured, (2) Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness merely because it is guaranteed by other obligors or (3) after the Disposition Date, Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral.

 

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Prior to the Disposition Date, (i) no Non-Debt Fund Affiliate shall be permitted to, directly or indirectly, acquire or hold, whether acquired in primary or secondary transactions, any Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors (collectively, “Priority Debt”), and (ii) neither the Issuer nor its Restricted Subsidiaries shall issue, directly or indirectly, or permit or suffer to remain outstanding, any Priority Debt to any Non-Debt Fund Affiliate; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Non-Debt Fund Affiliates may acquire in secondary market transactions Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities so long as (x) such Indebtedness held by the Non-Debt Fund Affiliates shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 20% of the Indebtedness then outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and (y) all Indebtedness owned by the Non-Debt Fund Affiliates are excluded in any required lender votes (but not, for avoidance of doubt, any votes requiring all lenders or each affected lender) under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Prior to the Disposition Date, no Debt Fund Affiliate shall be permitted to, directly or indirectly, acquire or hold, whether acquired in primary or secondary transactions, any Secured Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Debt Fund Affiliates may acquire and hold Indebtedness, including revolving commitments and revolving loans, outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities so long as all Indebtedness, including revolving commitments and revolving loans, held by Debt Fund Affiliates do not account for more than 50% of the funded loans and revolving commitments of consenting lenders included in determining any required lender votes (but not, for avoidance of doubt, any votes requiring all lenders or each affected lender) under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Liens

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) that secures Obligations under any Indebtedness or any related Guarantee of Indebtedness, on any asset or property of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:

(1) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the 2020 Notes and related Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

(2) in all other cases, the 2020 Notes or the Guarantees are equally and ratably secured,

except that the foregoing shall not apply to or restrict (a) Liens securing obligations in respect of the 2020 Notes and the related Guarantees, (b) Liens securing obligations in respect of (x) Indebtedness and other Obligations permitted to be incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of the 2020 Indenture to be incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and (y) obligations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary in respect of any Bank Products provided by any lender party to any Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such lender (or any Person that was a lender or an Affiliate of a lender at the time the applicable agreements pursuant to which such Bank Products are provided were entered into) and (c) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the covenant described above under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided, that, with respect to Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under this subclause (c), at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto and the application of the net proceeds thereof, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the 2020 Notes pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of each of the Liens described in clauses (1) and (2) above.

 

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Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets

The Issuer may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) the Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made, is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”); provided, that in the case where the surviving Person is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the 2020 Notes is a corporation;

(2) the Successor Company, if other than the Issuer, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the 2020 Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,

(a) the Successor Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test, or

(b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(5) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case clause (1)(b) of the second succeeding paragraph shall apply, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under the 2020 Indenture, the 2020 Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement; and

(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with the 2020 Indenture. The Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for the Issuer under the 2020 Indenture, the Guarantees and the 2020 Notes, as applicable.

Notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (3), (4), (5) and (6) of the preceding paragraph of the covenant did not apply to the 2011 Transactions.

Notwithstanding the immediately preceding clauses (3) and (4),

(1) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or amalgamate with or merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer, and

(2) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

Subject to certain limitations described in the 2020 Indenture governing release of a Guarantee upon the sale, disposition or transfer of a Guarantor, no Guarantor will, and the Issuer will not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) (a) such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment,

 

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transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as applicable, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such surviving Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Person”);

(b) the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the 2020 Indenture and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

(c) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and

(d) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with the 2020 Indenture;

(2) the transaction is made in compliance with the first paragraph of the covenant described under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”; or

(3) in the case of assets comprised of Equity Interests of Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, such Equity Interests are sold, assigned, transferred, leased, conveyed or otherwise disposed of to one or more Restricted Subsidiaries.

Subject to certain limitations described in the 2020 Indenture, the Successor Person will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under the 2020 Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (1) merge or consolidate with or into, wind up into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Issuer, (2) merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (3) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor or (4) liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Issuer determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Issuer.

Transactions with Affiliates

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, unless:

(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis; and

(2) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $25.0 million, a resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors of the Issuer approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above.

The foregoing provisions will not apply to the following:

(1) transactions between or among the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of the 2020 Indenture described above under the covenant “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” and the definition of “Permitted Investments” (except, prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group),

 

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Restricted Payments permitted by clause (15)(i) of the second paragraph of such covenant and clauses (3), (4), (8), (12), (13), (18) and (19) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”);

(3) (a) so long as (A) no Event of Default under clauses (1), (2) or (6) under the caption “Events of Default and Remedies” shall have occurred and is continuing or shall result therefrom or (B) the Disposition Date has occurred, (i) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, transaction and advisory and other fees pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, transaction and advisory and other fees accrued in any prior year) and (ii) the termination fees pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement and (b) payment of all indemnities and expenses under such Management Fee Agreement (plus any unpaid indemnities and expenses accrued in any prior year);

(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment and severance arrangements provided on behalf of or for the benefit of, current or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) transactions in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

(6) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Issue Date);

(7) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it (or any parent company of the Issuer which holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Issuer) is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreements which it (or any parent company of the Issuer which holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Issuer) may enter into thereafter; provided, that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or such parent company) of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (7) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole;

(8) the 2011 Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the 2011 Transactions, including Transaction Expenses;

(9) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services that are Affiliates, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the 2020 Indenture which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(10) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or to any Permitted Holder or to any employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(11) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility;

(12) payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Investors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(13) payments and Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith; and any employment agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith;

(14) (i) investments by Permitted Holders in securities of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Permitted Holders in connection therewith) so long as (x) the investment is being offered by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (y) the investment constitutes less than 5.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities (provided, that any investments in debt securities by any Debt Fund Affiliates shall not be subject to the limitation in this clause (y)), and (ii) payments to Permitted Holders in respect of securities of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities;

(15) payments to or from, and transactions with, any joint venture in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any cash management activities related thereto);

(16) payments by the Issuer (and any direct or indirect parent company thereof) and its Subsidiaries pursuant to tax sharing agreements among the Issuer (and any such parent company) and its Subsidiaries, to the extent such payments are permitted under clause (15)(b) of the second paragraph under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”;

(17) any lease entered into between the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee and any Affiliate of the Issuer, as lessor, which is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(18) intellectual property licenses in the ordinary course of business;

(19) any payments by the Issuer and the Issuer’s Subsidiaries made pursuant to any Tax Receivable Agreement; and

(20) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to stockholders of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent thereof pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or

(b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor;

(2) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor; or

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor,

except (in each case) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(a) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the related documentation and Hedging Obligations and the related documentation;

(b) (i) the 2020 Indenture, the 2020 Notes and the guarantees thereof and (ii) the 2019 Notes Indenture, the 2019 Notes and the guarantees thereof;

(c) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and capital lease obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (3) above on the property so acquired;

(d) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(e) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by or merged or consolidated with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in any such case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries or the property or assets so acquired;

(f) contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;

(g) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the covenants described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” and “— Liens” that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(h) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business or arising in connection with any Permitted Liens;

(i) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(j) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements relating solely to such joint venture;

 

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(k) customary provisions contained in leases, sub-leases, licenses, sub-licenses or similar agreements, including with respect to intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(l) restrictions or conditions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided, that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that are the subject to such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of another Restricted Subsidiary;

(m) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary;

(n) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(o) restrictions arising in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under the covenant “— Liens”;

(p) any agreement or instrument (A) relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” if the encumbrances and restrictions are not materially more disadvantageous, taken as a whole, to the Holders than is customary in comparable financings for similarly situated issuers (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or is otherwise in effect on the Issue Date and (B) the Issuer determines that such encumbrance or restriction will not adversely affect the Issuer’s ability to make principal and interest payments on the 2020 Notes as and when they come due (or, after the Disposition Date, in lieu of satisfying the requirements of this clause (B), such encumbrances and restrictions apply only during the continuance of a default in respect of a payment or financial maintenance covenant relating to such Indebtedness);

(q) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (a) through (p) above; provided, that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; and

(r) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer are necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Securitization Facility.

Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries

The Issuer will not permit any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities of the Issuer or any Guarantor), other than a Guarantor, a Foreign Subsidiary or a Securitization Subsidiary, to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor unless:

(1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the 2020 Indenture providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by

 

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such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the 2020 Notes; and

(2) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and will not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other applicable rights against the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee; provided, that this covenant shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. The Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case such Subsidiary shall not be required to comply with the 30 day period described in clause (1) above.

Reports and Other Information

Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Indenture requires the Issuer to file with the SEC:

(1) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports on Form 10-K, or any successor or comparable form, containing the information required to be contained therein, or required in such successor or comparable form;

(2) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, reports on Form 10-Q containing all quarterly information that would be required to be contained in Form 10-Q, or any successor or comparable form;

(3) within five (5) Business Days of the date on which an event would have been required to be reported on a Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form if the Issuer had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, a current report relating to such event on Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form;

in each case, in a manner that complies in all material respects with the requirements specified in such form (except as described above or below and subject, in the case of required financial information, to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above); provided, that the Issuer shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC (i) if the SEC does not permit such filing or (ii) prior to the consummation of an exchange offer or the effectiveness of a shelf registration statement as required by the Registration Rights Agreement, in which event the Issuer will make available such information to the Trustee, the Holders of the 2020 Notes and prospective purchasers of 2020 Notes, in each case within 15 days after the time the Issuer would be required to file such information with the SEC if it were subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, the Issuer will agree that, for so long as any 2020 Notes are outstanding, it will furnish to Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act; provided, further, that any report required to be delivered under clause (1) or (2) above prior to the completion of the first full fiscal year following the Issue Date shall not be required to comply with Regulation S-X or contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the 2011 Transactions to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such report.

In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer of which the Issuer is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor, the 2020 Indenture permits the Issuer to satisfy its obligations in this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such parent; provided, that, if and so long as such parent company shall have Independent Assets or Operations (as defined below), the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the

 

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Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a stand-alone basis, on the other hand. “Independent Assets or Operations” means, with respect to any such parent company, that such parent company’s total assets, revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and cash flows from operating activities (excluding in each case amounts related to its investment in the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries), determined in accordance with GAAP and as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such parent company, is more than 3.0% of such parent company’s corresponding consolidated amount.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement by (1) the filing with the SEC of the exchange offer registration statement or shelf registration statement (or any other similar registration statement), and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the time periods specified above, or (2) by posting on the Issuer’s website and providing to the Trustee within 15 days of the time periods after the Issuer would have been required to file annual and interim reports with the SEC, the financial information (including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section) that would be required to be included in such reports, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations hereunder for purposes of clause (3) under “— Events of Default and Remedies” until 90 days after the receipt of the written notice delivered thereunder.

To the extent any information is not provided within the time periods specified in this section “— Reports and Other Information” and such information is subsequently provided, the Issuer will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured.

Events of Default and Remedies

The 2020 Indenture provides that each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

(1) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the 2020 Notes;

(2) default for 10 Business Days (or following the Disposition Date, 30 days) or more in the payment when due of interest on or with respect to the 2020 Notes;

(3) (A) until the Disposition Date, failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements contained in “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” (with respect to the Issuer only) or (B) failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the 2020 Notes then outstanding to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3)(A) above) contained in the 2020 Indenture or the 2020 Notes; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this clause (B), prior to the Disposition Date (unless the GSMP Group consents to longer grace periods not to exceed the period provided in the foregoing clause (B)), failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor to comply with their respective obligations under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments,” “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” “Certain Covenants – Liens,” “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” (other than with respect to the Issuer), “— Certain Covenants —Transactions with Affiliates,” “Certain Covenants — Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries,” “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries,” “Repurchase at the Option of

 

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Holders — Asset Sales” and “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” shall result in an Event of Default after such failure continues for 15 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or by the GSMP Group with a copy of the notice to the Trustee;

(4) (a) prior to the Disposition Date, the occurrence of any event of default under any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or (b) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the 2020 Notes, if such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity, in each case of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), if the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness as to which an event of default, if applicable, or default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) has occurred, or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $40.0 million or more outstanding;

(5) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under “— Reports and Other Information”) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million (net of amounts covered by insurance policies issued by reputable insurance companies), which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(6) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under “— Reports and Other Information”) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary);

(7) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under “— Reports and Other Information”) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary (or the responsible officers of any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statement of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), as the case may be, denies in writing that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives written notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of the 2020 Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with the 2020 Indenture; or

(8) prior to the Disposition Date (unless waived by the GSMP Group), (A) failure by the Issuer for 30 days after receipt of written notice given by the GSMP Group to comply with any of its covenants and other agreements in the Note Purchase Agreement or (B) failure of any representation and warranty made or deemed to have been made by or on behalf of the Issuer or by any of its officers in the Note Purchase Agreement or the GSMP Agreement or any officer’s certificate contemplated thereby to be true and correct in any material respect; provided if a matter or circumstance exists which would constitute a breach of the representations and warranties or a breach of the covenants or a potential or actual Default or Event of Default pursuant to this clause (8), that matter or circumstance will not constitute an Event of Default, unless such matter or circumstance has not been cured or remedied within 60 days after the earlier of (x) a responsible officer of the Issuer obtaining actual knowledge of such matter or circumstance and the breach

 

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arising as a result thereof and (y) after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or by the GSMP Group with a copy of the notice to the Trustee.

If any Event of Default (other than of a type specified in clause (6) above) occurs and is continuing under the 2020 Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then total outstanding 2020 Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the 2020 Notes then outstanding to be due and payable immediately.

Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal of and premium, if any, and interest will be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (6) of the first paragraph of this section, all outstanding 2020 Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. The 2020 Indenture provides that the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

The 2020 Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the 2020 Notes waive any existing Default and its consequences under the 2020 Indenture (except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of any Note held by a non-consenting Holder) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the 2020 Notes and its consequences (except if such rescission would conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (4) above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the 2020 Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(1) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

(2) holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(3) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

If, at any time prior to the Disposition Date, unless waived by the GSMP Group, a Default in the payment when due of interest on, principal of, or premium, if any, on, the 2020 Notes or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then in each case the 2020 Notes will accrue interest at the stated interest rate on the 2020 Notes plus the Default Interest Rate until the earlier of such time as no such payment Default or such Event of Default shall be continuing (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) or the Disposition Date. At any other time, only amounts payable under or in respect of the 2020 Notes not paid when due will accrue interest at the stated interest rate on the 2020 Notes plus the Default Interest Rate until such time as such overdue amounts are paid in full, including any interest thereon (to the extent that the payment of such overdue interest shall be legally enforceable). Default interest shall be payable in cash on demand.

In case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the 2020 Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the 2020 Notes unless the Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to the 2020 Indenture or the 2020 Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the total outstanding 2020 Notes have requested in writing the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

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(3) Holders of the 2020 Notes have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding 2020 Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such written request within such 60-day period.

Subject to certain restrictions, under the 2020 Indenture the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the total outstanding 2020 Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the 2020 Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

The 2020 Indenture provides that the Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the 2020 Indenture, and the Issuer is required, within 10 Business Days, upon becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their direct or indirect parent companies (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability, for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the 2020 Notes, the Guarantees or the 2020 Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting 2020 Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the 2020 Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the 2020 Indenture will terminate (other than certain obligations) and will be released upon payment in full of all of the 2020 Notes. The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the 2020 Notes and have each Guarantor’s obligation discharged with respect to its Guarantee (“Legal Defeasance”) and cure all then existing Events of Default except for:

(1) the rights of Holders of 2020 Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 2020 Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to the 2020 Indenture;

(2) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to 2020 Notes concerning issuing temporary 2020 Notes, registration of such 2020 Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen 2020 Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and

(4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the 2020 Indenture.

In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and those of each Guarantor released with respect to substantially all of the restrictive covenants that are described in the

 

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2020 Indenture (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default with respect to the 2020 Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events pertaining to the Issuer) described under “— Events of Default and Remedies” will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the 2020 Notes.

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the 2020 Notes:

(1) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the 2020 Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the 2020 Notes on the stated maturity date or on the redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal, premium, if any, or interest on such 2020 Notes and the Issuer must specify whether such 2020 Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; provided, that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of the 2020 Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any deficit as of the date of redemption (any such amount, the “Applicable Premium Deficit”) only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,

(a) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or

(b) since the issuance of the 2020 Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the 2020 Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the 2020 Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than the 2020 Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

 

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(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of Title 11 of the United States Code;

(7) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and

(8) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Satisfaction and Discharge

The 2020 Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all 2020 Notes, when either:

(1) all 2020 Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed 2020 Notes which have been replaced or paid and 2020 Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) (a) all 2020 Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of the 2020 Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollar-denominated U.S. Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the 2020 Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; provided, that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of the 2020 Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any Applicable Premium Deficit only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption,

(b) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit or any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to the 2020 Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than the 2020 Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(c) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the 2020 Indenture; and

(d) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

 

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In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Amendment, Supplement and Waiver

Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the 2020 Indenture, any Guarantee and the 2020 Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the 2020 Notes then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, 2020 Notes, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision of the 2020 Indenture or the 2020 Notes issued thereunder may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2020 Notes then outstanding, other than 2020 Notes beneficially owned by the Issuer or its Affiliates (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for the 2020 Notes).

The 2020 Indenture provides that, without the consent of each affected Holder of 2020 Notes, an amendment or waiver may not, with respect to any 2020 Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

(1) reduce the principal amount of such 2020 Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed final maturity of any such Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of such 2020 Notes (other than provisions relating to (a) notice periods (to the extent consistent with applicable requirements of clearing and settlement systems) for redemption and conditions to redemption and (b) the covenants described above under the caption “— Repurchase at the Option of Holders”);

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

(4) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the 2020 Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the 2020 Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the 2020 Indenture or any Guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all affected Holders;

(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated therein;

(6) make any change in the provisions of the 2020 Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the 2020 Notes;

(7) make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;

(8) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Holder’s 2020 Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s 2020 Notes;

(9) make any change to or modify the ranking of the 2020 Notes that would adversely affect the Holders; or

(10) except as expressly permitted by the 2020 Indenture, modify the Guarantees of any Significant Subsidiary, or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in any manner materially adverse to the Holders of the 2020 Notes.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to a Guarantee or the 2020 Indenture to which it is a party) and the Trustee may amend or supplement the 2020 Indenture and any Guarantee or 2020 Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(1) after the Disposition Date, to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

 

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(2) to provide for uncertificated 2020 Notes in addition to or in place of certificated 2020 Notes;

(3) to comply with the covenant relating to mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and sales of assets;

(4) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

(5) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the 2020 Indenture of any such Holder;

(6) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(7) to provide for the issuance of Additional 2020 Notes in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Indenture;

(8) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the 2020 Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under the 2020 Indenture of a successor Trustee thereunder pursuant to the requirements thereof;

(10) to provide for the issuance of exchange notes or private exchange notes, which are identical to exchange notes except that they are not freely transferable;

(11) to add a Guarantor under the 2020 Indenture or to release a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Indenture;

(12) to conform the text of the 2020 Indenture, Guarantees or the 2020 Notes to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the 2020 Indenture, Guarantee or 2020 Notes as provided in an Officer’s Certificate; or

(13) to make any amendment to the provisions of the 2020 Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of 2020 Notes as permitted by the 2020 Indenture, including, without limitation to facilitate the issuance and administration of the 2020 Notes; provided, that (a) compliance with the 2020 Indenture as so amended would not result in 2020 Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (b) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer 2020 Notes.

The consent of the Holders is not necessary under the 2020 Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.

Notices

Notices given by publication or electronic delivery will be deemed given on the first date on which publication is made and notices given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, will be deemed given five calendar days after mailing or transmitting.

Concerning the Trustee

The 2020 Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee thereunder, should it become a creditor of the Issuer, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if the 2020 Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign.

 

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The 2020 Indenture provides that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2020 Notes then outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The 2020 Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the 2020 Indenture at the request of any Holder of the 2020 Notes, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Governing Law

The 2020 Indenture, the 2020 Notes and any Guarantee are governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Certain Definitions

Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the 2020 Indenture. For purposes of the 2020 Indenture, unless otherwise specifically indicated, the term “consolidated” with respect to any Person refers to such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and excludes from such consolidation any Unrestricted Subsidiary as if such Unrestricted Subsidiary were not an Affiliate of such Person.

“2011 Transactions” means the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the acquisition of the Equity Interests of EBS Master LLC by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Issuer as a result of which EBS Master LLC will be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer, the repayment and refinancing of certain Indebtedness, the issuance of the 2020 Notes, the borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities as in effect on the Issue Date, and the payment of transactions fees and expenses and other transactions in connection therewith or incidental thereto.

“2019 Notes” means the $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11% Senior Notes due 2019 (including any notes issued in exchange therefor pursuant to this prospectus).

“2019 Indenture” means the Indenture for the 2019 Notes, dated November 2, 2011, between the Issuer and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person,

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging or consolidating with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

“Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

 

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“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any 2020 Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such 2020 Note, and

(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the redemption price of such 2020 Notes at December 31, 2015 (such redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above under the caption “Optional Redemption”), plus (ii) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such 2020 Note through December 31, 2015 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such 2020 Note.

“Asset Sale” means:

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction) of property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

(a) any disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) held for sale or no longer used or useful in the ordinary course of business;

(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described above under “— Certain Covenants — Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets” or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to the 2020 Indenture;

(c) the making of any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under the covenant described above under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” or any Permitted Investment;

(d) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $25.0 million;

(e) any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or any Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, a Restricted Subsidiary);

(f) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(g) the lease, assignment, sub-lease, license or sub-license of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(h) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(i) foreclosures, condemnation, expropriation or any similar action with respect to assets or the granting of Liens not prohibited by the 2020 Indenture;

(j) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets (other than royalties or other revenues (except accounts receivable)) or related assets in connection with any

 

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Qualified Securitization Facility or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;

(k) any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Lease-Back Transactions and asset securitizations permitted by the 2020 Indenture;

(l) the sale or discount of inventory, accounts receivable or notes receivable in the ordinary course of business or the conversion of accounts receivable to notes receivable;

(m) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business, other than the licensing of intellectual property on a long-term basis;

(n) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

(o) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;

(p) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(q) the abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Issuer are not material to the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(r) the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock that is permitted by the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(s) the granting of a Lien that is permitted under the covenant described above under “Certain Covenants — Liens”; and

(t) the issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law.

“Bank Products” means any facilities or services related to cash management, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

“Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

“Capital Stock” means:

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares in the capital of such corporation;

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

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“Capitalized Software Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

“Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) United States dollars;

(2) (a) Canadian dollars, pounds sterling, yen, euros or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU; or

(b) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(3) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million;

(5) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (3), (4), (7) and (8) entered into with any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes rated at least P-2 by Moody’s or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(7) marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);

(8) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(9) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, in each case having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(10) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);

(11) securities with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above; and

 

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(12) investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (11) above.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (a) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (8) and clauses (10), (11) and (12) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (b) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (1) through (12) and in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above, provided that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (1) and (2) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following after the Issue Date:

(1) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition in one or a series of related transactions (other than by merger, consolidation or amalgamation), of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than any Permitted Holder;

(2) at any time prior the earlier of a Qualified IPO and the Disposition Date, any combination of Permitted Holders shall cease to beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate Capital Stock representing at least a majority of the total voting power and economic power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Issuer;

(3) the Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by (A) any Person (other than any Permitted Holder) or (B) Persons (other than any Permitted Holders) that are together a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer directly or indirectly through any of its direct or indirect parent holding companies, other than in connection with any transaction or series of transactions in which the Issuer shall become the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of a Parent Company; or

(4) in connection with an Excluded Contract Change of Control, any lump sum payment pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreements in excess of any amounts otherwise regularly due and payable pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreements.

“Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person, including the amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(1) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including

 

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(a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (q) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under any Credit Facilities, (r) costs associated with obtaining Hedging Obligations, (s) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the 2011 Transactions or any acquisition, (t) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (u) any Additional Interest and any “additional interest” or “liquidated damages” with respect to other securities for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (v) Excluded Contract Amounts to the extent relating to Tax Receivable Agreements, (w) amortization or expensing of deferred financing fees, amendment and consent fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and discounted liabilities, (x) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and any other fees related to the 2011 Transactions or any acquisitions after the Issue Date, (y) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility and (z) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty); plus

(2) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(3) interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that, without duplication,

(1) any after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), charges or expenses (including relating to any multi-year strategic initiatives) and Transaction Expenses shall be excluded;

(2) duplicative running costs, relocation costs, integration costs, facility consolidation and closing costs, severance costs and expenses, one-time compensation charges, pre-opening and opening costs for facilities, signing, retention and completion bonuses, costs incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives, transition costs, costs incurred in connection with non-ordinary course product and intellectual property development, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design, retention charges, system establishment costs and implementation costs) and operating expenses attributable to the implementation of cost-savings initiatives, restructuring charges or reserves and project start-up costs shall be excluded; provided that the aggregate amount of all items excluded pursuant to this clause (2) for any period shall not exceed 15% of EBITDA (prior to giving effect to this clause for such period (other than items excluded pursuant to this clause (2) to the extent resulting from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or were committed to be taken prior to the Issue Date (notwithstanding that actions may actually be taken after the Issue Date);

(3) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period shall be excluded;

(4) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposal, abandonment or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations, as applicable, shall be excluded;

 

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(5) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business shall be excluded;

(6) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded; provided, that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

(7) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3)(a) of the first paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments,” the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (other than restrictions in the 2020 Notes or the 2020 Indenture), unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived, provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

(8) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the 2011 Transactions or any consummated acquisition or joint venture investment or the amortization or write-off or write-down of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(9) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(10) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities and investments recorded using the equity method or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;

(11) any equity-based or non-cash compensation charge or expense including any such charge or expense arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of Equity Interests by management of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with the 2011 Transactions, and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans shall be excluded;

(12) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering and issuance of the 2020 Notes, the 2019 Notes and other securities and the syndication and incurrence of any Credit Facilities), issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of the 2020 Notes, the 2019 Notes and other securities and any Credit Facilities) and including, in each case, any such transaction consummated on or prior to the Issue Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during

 

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such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful or consummated (including, for the avoidance of doubt the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805), shall be excluded;

(13) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the 2011 Transactions (or within twelve months after the closing of any acquisition that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition) in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

(14) any expenses, charges or losses to the extent covered by insurance or indemnity and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer or indemnifying party and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of the insurable or indemnifiable event (net of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 365-day period), shall be excluded;

(15) any noncash compensation expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, shall be excluded; and

(16) the following items shall be excluded:

(a) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging;

(b) any adjustments resulting for the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 460, Guarantees, or any comparable regulation,

(c) effects of adjustments to accruals and reserves during a prior period relating to any change in the methodology of calculating reserves for returns, rebates and other chargebacks; and

(d) earn-out and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments.

In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any acquisition, Investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under the 2020 Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments” only (other than clause (3)(d) of the first paragraph thereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (3)(d) thereof.

“Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” as of any date of determination means, the ratio of (1) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by Liens on the property of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur to (2) EBITDA of the Issuer for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which

 

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internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Total Indebtedness and EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Obligations in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments, as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding for the avoidance of doubt all undrawn amounts under revolving credit facilities and letters of credit, all obligations relating to Qualified Securitization Facilities and Tax Receivable Agreements) and (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and all Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and maximum fixed repurchase prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of repurchase or purchase accounting in connection with the 2011 Transactions or any acquisition); provided, that Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (A) any letter of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts under standby letters of credit and (B) Hedging Obligations existing on the Issue Date or otherwise permitted by clause (10) of the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.” For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the 2020 Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Issuer. The U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of any Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency will reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness.

“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent,

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(2) to advance or supply funds,

(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation; or

(b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

“Controlled Investment Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than any Investor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Issuer and/or other companies.

 

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“Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, by and among the Issuer, Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties party thereto, as amended from time to time.

“Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, commercial paper facilities or indentures) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit or other long-term indebtedness, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements or refundings thereof, in whole or in part, and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding, supplemental or refinancing facility, arrangement or indenture that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed or issued thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings or issuances is permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”) or adds in compliance with the Indenture Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or other holders.

“Data Sublicense Agreements” means the Amended and Restated Data License Agreement, effective February 8, 2008, and the Data Sublicense Agreement, effective October 1, 2009, each as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, among WebMD Health Corp. and Emdeon Inc. and its Affiliates relating to the processing of and use of health information.

“Debt Fund Affiliate” means (i) any fund managed by, or under common management with, GSO Capital Partners LP, (ii) any fund managed by GSO Debt Funds Management LLC, Blackstone Debt Advisors L.P., Blackstone Distressed Securities Advisors L.P., Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors L.P. or Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors II L.P. and (iii) any other Affiliate of the Investors that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Default Interest Rate” means a rate equal to 2% per annum.

“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repurchase of or collection or payment on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

“Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer or the applicable parent company thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

“Disposition Date” means the first day on which the GSMP Group no longer constitutes the Required Holders.

 

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“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the 2020 Notes or the date the 2020 Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Capital Stock held by any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the board of directors of the Issuer (or the compensation committee thereof), in each case pursuant to any stock subscription or shareholders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

“EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period

(1) increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case (other than with respect to clauses (h) and (k)) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(a) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (1) through (16) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income”; plus

(b) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, (y) bank fees and other financing fees and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (1)(q) through (z) in the definition thereof); plus

(c) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus

(d) [reserved]; plus

(e) any other non-cash charges, including any write-offs or write-downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Issuer may elect not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (B) to the extent the Issuer elects to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period); plus

(f) the amount of any non-controlling interest or minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; plus

(g) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory fees and other fees (including termination fees) and indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Management Fee Agreement or otherwise to the Investors to the extent otherwise permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates”; plus

 

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(h) the amount of “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Issuer in good faith to result from actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken no later than twelve (12) months after the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period for which EBITDA is being determined and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided, that such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions); provided, further, that the aggregate amount of all items added back pursuant to this clause (1)(h) for any period, when added to the aggregate amount of pro forma adjustments for cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies made pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,” shall not exceed 15% of EBITDA (prior to giving effect to this clause (1)(h) and any such pro forma adjustments made pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”) for such period (other than items added back pursuant to this clause (1)(h) and any such pro forma adjustments made pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” to the extent resulting from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or were committed to be taken prior to the Issue Date (notwithstanding that actions may actually be taken after the Issue Date)); plus

(i) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility; plus

(j) any costs or expense incurred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Issuer or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”; plus

(k) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of EBITDA pursuant to clause (2) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

(l) any net loss from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations; plus

(m) Excluded Contract Amounts; plus

(n) interest income or investment earnings on retiree medical and intellectual property, royalty or license receivables; plus

(o) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk) and any other foreign currency translation gains and losses, to the extent such gain or losses are non-cash items,

(2) decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(a) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus

 

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(b) any net income from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining EBITDA for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2010, December 31, 2010, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $74,554,000, $75,100,000, $70,126,000 and $75,696,000, respectively, in each case, as may be subject to addbacks and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clause (1)(h) above, clause (2) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” and the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” for the applicable period. For the period of four fiscal quarters ended on June 30, 2011, the amount of adjustments pursuant to clause (1)(h) above and the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,” net of the amount of actual benefits realized in such period from such actions, was $7,475,000.

“EMU” means economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

“Equity Offering” means any public or private sale or issuance of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

(1) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8;

(2) issuances to any Subsidiary of the Issuer;

(3) any such public or private sale or issuance that constitutes an Excluded Contribution; and

(4) prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group) issuances to any Investor.

“euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Excluded Contract Amounts” means any payments and obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements and the Data Sublicense Agreements, including, but not limited to, any charges, costs, expenses (including accrual or accretion of interest expense), losses and liabilities reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Issuer in accordance with GAAP.

“Excluded Contract Change of Control” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Excluded Contract Restricted Payments.”

“Excluded Contract Restricted Payments” means any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements in excess of any amounts otherwise regularly due and payable pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreements (other than any lump sum payments becoming payable as a result of (a) a public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer constituting a Qualified Excluded Contract IPO, or (b) a change of control as determined under the Tax Receivable Agreements (an “Excluded Contract Change of Control”), which shall not constitute Excluded Contract Restricted Payments).

“Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds and marketable securities (and, after the Disposition Date, Qualified Proceeds) received by the Issuer from

(1) contributions to its common equity capital; and

(2) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer,

 

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in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments.”

“fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Issuer in good faith (as confirmed, prior to the Disposition Date, for transactions referred to in clauses (3)(b), (3)(c) and (3)(d) of the first paragraph of “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments “involving marketable securities and other property in excess of $25.0 million, by a resolution of the board of directors of the Issuer, whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee).

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, repays, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation (including the 2011 Transactions), the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer (and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions resulting from such Investment, acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation (including the 2011 Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been or are expected to be realized based on actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken within 18 months); provided that any increase to EBITDA as a result of cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject to the limitation set forth in the penultimate proviso of clause (1)(h) of the definition of “EBITDA.”

If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such

 

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Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate.

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:

(1) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

(2) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock during such period; and

(3) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during such period.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and any Restricted Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

“GAAP” means (1) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America which are in effect on the Issue Date or (2) after the Disposition Date, if elected by the Issuer by written notice to the Trustee in connection with the delivery of financial statements and information, the accounting standards and interpretations (“IFRS”) adopted by the International Accounting Standard Board, as in effect on the first date of the period for which the Issuer is making such election; provided, that (a) any such election once made shall be irrevocable, (b) all financial statements and reports required to be provided after such election pursuant to the 2020 Indenture shall be prepared on the basis of IFRS, (c) from and after such election, all ratios, computations and other determinations based on GAAP contained in the 2020 Indenture shall be computed in conformity with IFRS, (d) in connection with the delivery of financial statements (x) for any of its first three financial quarters of any financial year, it shall restate its consolidated interim financial statements for such interim financial period and the comparable period in the prior year to the extent previously prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date and (y) for delivery of audited annual financial information, it shall provide consolidated historical financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS for the prior most recent fiscal year to the extent previously prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date.

“GSMP Agreement” means collectively, (a) the VCOC letter agreement, dated as of October 4, 2011, by and among the Issuer, GSMP V Onshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Offshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Institutional US, Ltd, GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund A, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund B, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund C, L.P., GSLP I Onshore Holdings Fund, L.L.C. and GS Mezzanine Partners V Institutional, L.P. and (b) any note purchase agreement relating to the issuance of any Additional 2020 Notes upon the issuance of such Additional 2020 Notes.

“GSMP Group” means, collectively, (i) GSMP V Onshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Offshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Institutional US, Ltd., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund A, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund B, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund C, L.P., GSLP I Onshore Holdings Fund, L.L.C., (ii) any other Affiliate thereof or The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., and (iii) any Subsidiaries of the foregoing.

“guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

 

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“Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under the 2020 Indenture and the 2020 Notes.

“Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Issuer, if any, that Guarantees the 2020 Notes in accordance with the terms of the 2020 Indenture. On the Issue Date, each Restricted Subsidiary that guaranteed any Indebtedness of the Issuer under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities became a Guarantor.

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, currency or commodity risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the registrar’s books.

“Immediate Family Members” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(1) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(a) in respect of borrowed money;

(b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(c) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (i) any such balance that constitutes an obligation in respect of a commercial letter of credit, a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and not paid after becoming due and payable; or

(d) representing the net obligations under any Hedging Obligations,

(e) if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided, that Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer appearing upon the balance sheet of the Issuer solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded;

(2) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

(3) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (1) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person;

provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) obligations under or in respect of Qualified

 

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Securitization Facilities or (c) the Tax Receivable Agreements; provided, further, that Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 815 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under the 2020 Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

“Initial Purchasers” means Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or if the applicable securities are not then rated by Moody’s or S&P an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

“Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(2) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(3) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(4) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of the Issuer in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”:

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(a) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

(b) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

 

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“Investors” means any of Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. and any of its Affiliates, Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners VI, L.P. and any of its Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by it or any of its respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

“Issue Date” means November 2, 2011.

“Issuer” means Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (and not any of its Subsidiaries), and its successors.

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York or at the place of payment. If a payment date is on a legal holiday, payment will be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided, that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

“Management Fee Agreement” means the management services or similar agreements between certain of the management companies associated with one or more of the Investors or their advisors, if applicable, and the Issuer (and/or its direct or indirect parent companies) as in effect on the Issue Date (or, on the date of any permitted amendment thereto or replacement thereof), and in each case, any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not materially disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Fee Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (it being understood that any amendment thereto or replacement thereof to increase the fees payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement would be deemed to be materially disadvantageous to the Holders);

“Management Stockholders” means the members of management (and their Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer (or its direct parent) who were holders of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent companies of the Issuer on the Issue Date or became holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the 2011 Transactions.

“Merger” means the merger of Beagle Acquisition Corp. with and into Emdeon, Inc. pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

“Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011, by and among Beagle Parent Corp., Beagle Acquisition Corp. and Emdeon Inc., as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate Cash Equivalents proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, payments made in order to obtain a necessary consent or required by applicable law, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof,

 

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other fees and expenses, including title and recordation expenses, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof or any transactions occurring or deemed to occur to effectuate a payment under the 2020 Indenture (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Senior Indebtedness or amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on such assets and required (other than required by clause (1) of the second paragraph of “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales”) to be paid as a result of such transaction and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

“Non-Debt Fund Affiliate” means any Affiliate of any Investors other than (a) the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, (b) any Debt Fund Affiliates and (c) any natural person.

“Note Purchase Agreement” means the note purchase agreement, dated as of October 4, 2011, by and among the Issuer, GSMP V Onshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Offshore US, Ltd. and GSMP V Institutional US, Ltd.

“Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing on or subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), premium, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided, that any of the foregoing (other than principal and interest) shall no longer constitute “Obligations” after payment in full of such principal and interest except to the extent such obligations are fully liquidated and non-contingent on or prior to such payment in full.

“Offering Memorandum” means the confidential offering memorandum, dated October 28, 2011, relating to the initial sale of the 2020 Notes.

“Officer” means the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Issuer.

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of a Person by an Officer of such Person that meets the requirements set forth in the 2020 Indenture.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee that meets the requirements set forth in the 2020 Indenture.

“Parent Company” means any Person so long as such Person directly or indirectly holds 100.0% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, and at the time such Person acquired such voting power, no Person and no group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act ) (other than any Permitted Holder), shall have beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of such Person.

“Permitted Asset Swap” means the substantially concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of

 

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its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided, that any Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with the covenant described under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales.”

“Permitted Holders” means any of the Investors and Management Stockholders and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided, that in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Investors and Management Stockholders, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies. Any Person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of the 2020 Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

“Permitted Investments” means:

(1) any Investment in the Issuer or any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or any Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries);

(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(3) any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person (including, to the extent constituting an Investment, in assets of a Person that represent substantially all of its assets or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) that is engaged directly or through entities that will be Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, a Restricted Subsidiary); or

(b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is amalgamated, merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or such division, business unit or product line) to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided, that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer;

(4) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to the first paragraph under “Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Asset Sales” or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(5) any Investment existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Issue Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investment or binding commitment existing on the Issue Date; provided, that the amount of any such Investment may be increased in such extension, modification or renewal only (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Issue Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (b) as otherwise permitted under the 2020 Indenture;

(6) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(a) consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business; or

(b) in exchange for any other Investment, accounts receivable or indorsements for collection or deposit held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable (including any trade creditor or customer); or

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(d) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(7) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (10) of the covenant described in “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(8) any Investment in a Similar Business taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (8) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.00% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(9) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (3) of the first paragraph under the covenant described in “Certain Covenants — Limitations on Restricted Payments”;

(10) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under the covenant described in “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and the creation of liens on the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with the covenant described under “Certain Covenants — Liens”;

(11) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Transactions with Affiliates” (except transactions described in clauses (2), (5) and (9) of such paragraph (and, prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group), except transactions described in (A) clauses (11) and (13) of such paragraph and (B) clause (15) of such paragraph constituting Investments in excess of $25.0 million outstanding at any time));

(12) Investments consisting of purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment or the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(13) Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (13) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed $100.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.50% of Total Assets) (in each case, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(14) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith;

(15) advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees not in excess of $15.0 million outstanding in the aggregate;

(16) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants (a) for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or (b) to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof;

(17) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(18) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;

(19) after the Disposition Date, Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business;

(20) after the Disposition Date, Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts;

(21) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

(22) repurchases of 2020 Notes;

(23) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection of deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices; and

(24) Investments consisting of promissory notes issued by the Issuer or any Guarantor to future, present or former officers, directors and employees, members of management, or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent thereof, to the extent the applicable Restricted Payment is a permitted by the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payment.”

“Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) pledges, deposits or security by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance, employers’ health tax, and other social security laws or similar legislation or other insurance related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(2) Liens imposed by law, such as landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate actions or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(3) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(4) Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety, bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit or bankers acceptances issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case, issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice prior to the Issue Date;

(5) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone

 

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and cable television lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects and irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental, to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person and exceptions on title policies insuring liens granted on Mortgaged Properties (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities);

(6) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (4), (12)(b), (13) or (23) of the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided, that (a) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (13) relate only to Obligations relating to Refinancing Indebtedness that (x) is secured by Liens on the same assets as the assets securing the Refinancing Indebtedness or (y) extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued under clauses (3), (4), (12) or (13) of the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock,” (b) Liens securing Obligations relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (23) extend only to the assets of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors, (c) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock to be incurred pursuant to clause (4) of the second paragraph under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” extend only to the assets so purchased, leased or improved and (d) prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group), the aggregate principal amount of Obligations relating to Indebtedness incurred and then outstanding pursuant to clause (12)(b) that is secured by Liens pursuant to this clause (6) does not exceed $75.0 million (determined on the date of incurrence of such Lien);

(7) Liens existing on the Issue Date (including to secure any Refinancing Indebtedness of any Indebtedness secured by such Liens);

(8) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or other assets owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(9) Liens on property or other assets at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, amalgamation, merger or consolidation; provided, further, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(10) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with the covenant described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”;

(11) Liens securing (x) Hedging Obligations and (y) obligations in respect of Bank Products;

(12) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s accounts payable or similar trade obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or trade letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(13) leases, sub-leases, licenses or sub-licenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

 

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(14) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statute) financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar public filings;

(15) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(16) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s clients;

(17) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;

(18) Liens to secure any modification, refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9); provided, that (a) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property) and proceeds and products thereof, and (b) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (6), (7), (8) and (9) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under the 2020 Indenture, and (ii) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) and premiums (including tender premiums and accrued and unpaid interest), related to such modification, refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

(19) deposits made or other security provided in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(20) Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding which does not exceed $50.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 1.25% of Total Assets) (in each case, determined as of the date of such incurrence);

(21) security given to a public utility or any municipality or governmental authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the operations of that Person in the ordinary course of business;

(22) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under clause (5) under the caption “Events of Default and Remedies” so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(23) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(24) Liens (a) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (b) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (c) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(25) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock”; provided, that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(26) Liens encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

 

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(27) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (a) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (b) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (c) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(28) Liens securing obligations owed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any lender under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such a lender in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds;

(29) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(30) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(31) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted by the 2020 Indenture;

(32) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries are located;

(33) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(34) Liens on Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(35) Liens on the assets of non-guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiaries that were permitted by the terms of the 2020 Indenture to be incurred;

(36) Liens on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted under the 2020 Indenture to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment;

(37) any interest or title of a lessor, sub-lessor, licensor or sub-licensor or secured by a lessor’s, sub-lessor’s, licensor’s or sub-licensor’s interest under leases or licenses entered into by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

(38) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and such Subsidiary to secure the performance of the Issuer’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises.

For purposes of this definition, the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

“Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

“Qualified Excluded Contract IPO” means the underwritten public offering of common Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies the proceeds of which are contributed to the Issuer, in each case, pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the

 

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Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or any successor form) generating net proceeds to the Issuer (or, any parent company of the Issuer contributed to the Issuer) of not less than $250.0 million.

“Qualified IPO” means the initial underwritten public offering of common Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case, pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or any successor form) generating gross proceeds to the Issuer (or, any parent company of the Issuer contributed to the Issuer) of not less than $100.0 million.

“Qualified Proceeds” means the fair market value of assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business.

“Qualified Securitization Facility” means any Securitization Facility (a) constituting a securitization financing facility that meets the following conditions: (i) the board of directors of the Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and the applicable Securitization Subsidiary, (ii) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or (b) constituting a receivables financing facility.

“Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the 2020 Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

“Registration Rights Agreement” means a registration rights agreement with respect to the 2020 Notes, dated as of the Issue Date, among Beagle Acquisition Corp., Emdeon Inc., the Guarantors, GSMP V Onshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Offshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Institutional US, Ltd., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund A, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund B, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund C, L.P., and GSLP I Onshore Holdings Fund, L.L.C., and the Initial Purchasers.

“Related Business Assets” means assets (other than Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business, provided that any assets received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Required Holders” means Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2020 Notes then outstanding.

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

“Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

 

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“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Securitization Assets” means the accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment and any other assets related thereto subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.

“Securitization Facility” means any of one or more receivables or securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable or Securitization Assets or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.

“Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

“Senior Indebtedness” means:

(1) all Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the 2019 Notes and the related guarantees and 2020 Notes and related Guarantees (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or similar proceeding or for reorganization of the Issuer or any Guarantor (at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings)), and any and all other fees, expense reimbursement obligations, indemnification amounts, penalties, and other amounts (whether existing on the Issue Date or thereafter created or incurred) and all obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under letters of credit, acceptances or other similar instruments;

(2) all (x) Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof) and (y) obligations in respect of Bank Products (and guarantees thereof) owing to a lender under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such lender (or any Person that was a lender or an Affiliate of such lender at the time the applicable agreement giving rise to such Hedging Obligation was entered into); provided, that such Hedging Obligations and obligations in respect of Bank Products, as the case may be, are permitted to be incurred under the terms of the 2020 Indenture;

(3) any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of the 2020 Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes or any related Guarantee; and

(4) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3); provided, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

(a) any obligation of such Person to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(b) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person;

(c) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business;

(d) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; or

(e) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of incurrence is incurred in violation of the 2020 Indenture.

“Senior Secured Credit Facilities” means the term loan facility, revolving credit facility and other credit facilities under the Credit Agreement, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof and any one or more indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted under the caption “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock” above) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or holders.

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

“Similar Business” means (1) any business conducted by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, and any reasonable extension thereof, or (2) any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, incidental, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date.

“Stockholders’ Agreement” means the stockholders’ agreement among the Issuer, Beagle Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation, Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Sponsors (as defined therein), certain co-investors designated by the Sponsors and certain members of the Issuer’s senior management.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the 2020 Notes,

(1) any Indebtedness of the Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the 2020 Notes, and

(2) any Indebtedness of any Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such entity of the 2020 Notes.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or is consolidated under GAAP with such Person at such time; and

(2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which

(a) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by

 

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such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and

(b) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

“Tax Receivable Agreements” means, collectively, the three tax receivable agreements, each dated as of August 17, 2009 and as amended, restated, supplemented, or modified on or prior to the Issue Date, among the Issuer and the other persons party thereto, as in effect on the Issue Date and as may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, replaced or substituted after the Issue Date so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, replacement or substitution is in a manner not materially disadvantageous to the Holders, when taken as a whole, as compared to the Tax Receivable Agreements in effect on the Issue Date, as determined in the good faith judgment of a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Issuer.

“Total Assets” means the total assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer or such other Person as may be expressly stated.

“Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the 2011 Transactions, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.

“Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to December 31, 2015; provided, that if the period from the Redemption Date to such date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

“Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(1) any Subsidiary of the Issuer which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Issuer, as provided below); and

(2) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided, that:

(1) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer;

(2) such designation complies with the covenants described under “— Certain Covenants — Limitation on Restricted Payments”; and

 

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(3) each of (a) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (b) its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either:

(1) the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test; or

(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

Any such designation by the Issuer shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

“U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street Journal in the “Exchange Rates” column under the heading “Currency Trading” on the date two business days prior to such determination.

“U.S. Government Securities” means securities that are:

(1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

(2) the sum of all such payments;

 

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provided, that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (the “Applicable Indebtedness”), the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.

“Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer that is also a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100.0% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person and/or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OTHER INDEBTEDNESS

Senior Credit Facilities

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, we entered into a $1,224.0 million term loan facility and a $125.0 million revolving facility. The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities provides that, subject to certain conditions, we may request additional tranches of term loans, increase commitments under the revolving facility or the term loan facility or add one or more incremental revolving facility tranches (provided that the revolving credit commitments outstanding at any time have no more than three different maturity dates) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $300.0 million plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00:1.00. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the absence of any default under the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities and the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions. Proceeds of the revolving facility, including up to $30.0 million in the form of borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans, and up to $50.0 million in the form of letters of credit, are available to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.

In April 2012, we amended the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions.

Interest Rate and Fees

Borrowings under the senior credit facilities bear interest at an annual rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the applicable prime rate (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for United States dollar deposits for an interest period of one month, adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% with a floor of 2.25% for the term loan facility or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for United States dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, adjusted for certain additional costs, which, in the case of the term loan facility only, shall be no less than 1.25%. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the applicable margin for the term loan facility was 4.50% for base rate borrowings and 5.50% for LIBOR borrowings. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the applicable margin for the revolving facility was 4.25% for base rate borrowings and 5.25% for LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for the revolving facility is subject to a 0.25% step-down based on our first lien net leverage ratio at the end of each fiscal quarter.

Following the amendment to reprice the senior credit facilities and borrow $80.0 million of additional term loans, the LIBOR-based interest rate on the term loan facility is LIBOR plus 3.75%, compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.50%. The new LIBOR-based interest rate on the revolving facility, is LIBOR plus 3.50% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 3.25% based on the our first lien net leverage ratio), compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.25% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 5.00% based on our first lien net leverage ratio). The term loan facility remains subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%, and there continues to be no LIBOR floor on the revolving facility.

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the senior credit facilities, we are required to pay customary agency fees, letter of credit fees and a 0.50% commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments under the revolving facility.

Prepayments

The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities requires that we prepay outstanding loans under the term loan facility, subject to certain exceptions, with (a) 100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of

 

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debt other than debt permitted under the credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities, (b) commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0% based on our first lien net leverage ratio) of our annual excess cash flow and (c) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions.

We may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the senior credit facilities at any time without premium or penalty other than breakage costs with respect to LIBOR loans; provided, however, that if on or prior to the first anniversary of any repricing transaction, we prepay any loans under the term loan facility in connection with a repricing transaction, we must pay a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans so prepaid.

We are required to make quarterly payments equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the loans under the term loan facility, with the balance due and payable on November 2, 2018. Any principal amount outstanding under the revolving facility is due and payable on the November 2, 2016.

Guarantees

Certain of our United States wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, together with the Company, are co-borrowers and jointly and severally liable for all obligations under the senior credit facilities. Such obligations of the co-borrowers are unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings, the Company and each of our existing and future United States wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries (with certain exceptions including immaterial subsidiaries). These obligations are secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the assets of the co-borrowers and guarantors now owned or later acquired, including a pledge of all of the capital stock of the Company and our United States wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of our foreign restricted subsidiaries, subject in each case to the exclusion of certain assets and additional exceptions.

Restrictive Covenants and Other Matters

The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities requires us to comply with maximum first lien net leverage ratio and consolidated cash interest coverage ratio financial maintenance covenants, to be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2012. A breach of these covenants is subject to certain equity cure rights. In addition, the senior credit facilities contain a number of negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or guarantees;

 

   

incur liens;

 

   

make investments, loans and acquisitions;

 

   

consolidate or merge;

 

   

sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;

 

   

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock of the Company or any restricted subsidiary;

 

   

alter the business of the Company;

 

   

amend, prepay, redeem or purchase subordinated debt;

 

   

engage in transactions with affiliates; and

 

   

enter into agreements limiting dividends and distributions of certain subsidiaries.

The credit agreement governing the senior credit facilities also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default (including upon change of control).

 

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CERTAIN MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

General

The following discussion is a summary of certain material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer and the ownership and disposition of exchange notes received pursuant to the exchange offer. This summary does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential United States federal income tax considerations. This summary is based on the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authority, and Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) rulings, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus. All of these are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or different interpretations, which may result in United States federal income tax consequences different from those summarized below. No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a different position concerning the tax consequences of the exchange or of holding or disposing of the exchange notes, or that any such position will not be sustained.

This summary does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation that might be relevant to particular holders in light of their personal circumstances or status (for example, holders subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code), or to holders that may be subject to special rules under United States federal income tax law, including: banks and other financial institutions; tax-exempt organizations; S corporations, partnerships or other pass-through entities; insurance companies; dealers in stocks, securities or currencies; regulated investment companies; real estate investment trusts; persons that use a mark-to-market accounting method; persons holding notes as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or a straddle; persons deemed to sell notes under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; persons who or that are, or may become, subject to the expatriation provisions of the Code; and persons whose functional currency is not the United States dollar; individual retirement accounts or other tax-deferred accounts. Any such persons are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of the exchange and of holding and disposing of the exchange notes.

This summary also does not discuss any aspect of state, local or foreign law, or United States federal estate and gift tax law. This summary applies only to holders who hold the outstanding notes and the exchange notes as “capital assets” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment).

THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS INTENDED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR CAREFUL TAX PLANNING AND ADVICE. INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE EXCHANGE OFFER SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE United States FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE United States FEDERAL ESTATE TAX LAWS OR THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-United States TAXING JURISDICTION OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.

For purposes of this summary, the term “United States holder” means a beneficial owner of an outstanding note or an exchange note that is, for United States federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual citizen or resident of the United States as determined for United States federal income tax purposes;

 

   

a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust, if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or more United States persons (within the meaning of the Code) has the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or (ii) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.

 

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The term “non-United States holder” means a beneficial owner of an outstanding note or an exchange note that is an individual, a corporation, an estate or a trust that is not a United States holder.

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes holds outstanding notes or exchange notes, the United States federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Any such partner should consult its own tax advisors about the United States federal income tax consequences of the exchange and of ownership and disposition of the exchange notes.

Treatment of the Exchange

The exchange of an outstanding note for an exchange note pursuant to the exchange offers will not constitute a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. Accordingly a holder will not recognize any gain or loss upon the receipt of an exchange note for an outstanding note, a holder’s holding period for an exchange note will include the holding period for the outstanding note exchanged therefor, and a holder’s tax basis in the exchange note immediately after the exchange will be the same as such holder’s adjusted tax basis in such outstanding note immediately before the exchange.

Characterization of the Exchange Notes

In certain circumstances, we may be obligated to pay amounts in excess of the stated interest or principal on the exchange notes or the outstanding notes (as described in the sections entitled “Description of the Exchange 2019 Notes — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control” and “Description of the Exchange 2020 Notes — Repurchase at the Option of Holders — Change of Control”). These contingencies may implicate the provisions of United States Treasury regulations relating to “contingent payment debt instruments.” Pursuant to the applicable United States Treasury regulations, such contingencies will not cause the exchange notes to be treated as contingent payment debt instruments if, based on all the facts and circumstances as of the date of issuance, there is only a remote likelihood that any of such contingencies will occur, or if such contingencies, in the aggregate, are considered incidental. We believe that the foregoing contingencies should be considered remote and/or incidental. Accordingly, we intend to take the position that the exchange notes should not be treated as contingent payment debt instruments. Our position is binding on a holder unless such holder discloses its contrary position in the manner required by applicable United States Treasury regulations. Our position, however, is not binding on the IRS and the IRS may take a position contrary to our position, which could affect the timing and character of a holder’s income with respect to the exchange notes.

The remainder of this discussion assumes that the exchange notes will not be treated as contingent payment debt instruments. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax considerations relating to contingent payment debt instruments.

United States Holders

Payment of Interest. In general, stated interest on an exchange note will be taxable to a United States holder as ordinary interest income at the time such stated interest is accrued or received, in accordance with the United States holder’s regular method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes. It is expected, and this discussion assumes, that the exchange notes will not be treated as issued with “original issue discount” (equal to or greater than a statutorily defined de minimis amount) within the meaning of Section 1273 of the Code.

Market Discount. In general, outstanding notes will have “market discount” if such notes were acquired by a holder after their original issuance at a discount of more than a de minimis amount to their stated redemption price at maturity. United States holders of outstanding notes that have market discount in such notes will carry over that market discount to the exchange notes received pursuant to the exchange offer.

 

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Under the market discount rules, a United States holder will be required to treat any principal payment on, or any gain on a sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of, an exchange note as ordinary income to the extent of any accrued market discount (on the outstanding note or the exchange note) that has not previously been included in income. If a United States holder disposes of an exchange note in an otherwise nontaxable transaction, other than certain specified nonrecognition transactions, such holder will be required to include any accrued market discount as ordinary income as if such holder had sold the exchange note at its then fair market value. In addition, a United States holder may be required to defer, until the maturity of the exchange note or its earlier disposition in a taxable transaction, the deduction of a portion of the interest expense on any indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the outstanding note or the exchange note.

Market discount generally accrues ratably on a straight line basis from the date on which a United States holder acquired the outstanding note through the maturity date of the exchange note for which the outstanding note was exchanged, unless such United States holder makes an irrevocable election to accrue market discount under a constant yield method. A United States holder may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues, in which case the rule described above regarding deferral of interest deductions will not apply. If such a United States holder elects to include market discount in income currently, the holder’s adjusted basis in an exchange note will be increased by any market discount included in income. An election to include market discount in income currently applies to all market discount obligations acquired by the United States holder during or after the first taxable year for which the election is made, and the election may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.

The rules regarding market discount are complex. United States holders are urged to consult their own tax advisor regarding the application of these rules to their particular situation.

Amortizable Bond Premium. A United States holder who acquired outstanding notes at a premium (i.e., the excess of the holder’s adjusted tax basis over the note’s stated redemption price at maturity) will carry over that premium to the exchange notes acquired in the exchange. A United States holder generally may elect to amortize that premium (“amortizable bond premium”) from the acquisition date of the outstanding note to the maturity date under a constant yield method based on the note’s payment period. Amortizable bond premium will be treated as an offset to interest income on the exchange notes and not as a separate deduction. However, because the exchange notes may be called under certain circumstances at a price in excess of their principal amount, the deduction for amortizable bond premium may be reduced or eliminated. The election to amortize bond premium, once made, applies to all debt obligations held or subsequently acquired by the electing United States holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. If such an election to amortize bond premium is not made, a United States holder must include all amounts of taxable interest in income without reduction for such premium, and may receive a tax benefit from the premium only in computing such United States holder’s gain or loss upon a disposition of an exchange note.

The rules regarding amortizable bond premium are complex. United States holders are urged to consult their own tax advisor regarding the application of these rules to their particular situation.

Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes. Upon a sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of an exchange note, a United States holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the amount realized on the sale, exchange, retirement, redemption or other taxable disposition (less a portion allocable to accrued but unpaid interest, which will be treated as ordinary interest income to the extent not previously included in gross income) and (ii) the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the exchange note. A United States holder’s adjusted tax basis in an exchange note immediately after the exchange generally will be the same as such holder’s basis in the outstanding note exchanged therefor. Such tax basis will be increased by any amount includible in income as accrued market discount (if current inclusion is elected as described in more detail above), and decreased by the amount of any premium amortized by the holder and used to offset interest income, and by payments from us other than qualified stated interest (if any). Subject

 

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to the market discount rules discussed above, this gain or loss will generally be a capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the United States holder’s holding period in the exchange note exceeds one year at the time of the disposition. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.

Medicare Contribution Tax on Unearned Income. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a 3.8% Medicare tax will be imposed on the lesser of the “net investment income” or the amount by which modified adjusted gross income exceeds a threshold amount, in either case, of United States holders that are individuals, estates and trusts. Net investment income includes, among other things, interest income derived other than from the conduct of a nonpassive trade or business. Payments of interest on the exchange notes are expected to constitute net investment income.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax. Information reporting requirements generally will apply with respect to payments of principal, payments of stated interest, and the proceeds of sales or other dispositions (including a retirement or redemption) of the exchange notes unless an exemption exists. In addition, backup withholding may apply to such payments and proceeds if a United States holder fails to provide its correct taxpayer identification number and certify that it is exempt from backup withholding. All individual United States holders are subject to these requirements. In general, corporations are exempt from these requirements, provided that their exemptions are properly established. Under current law, the backup withholding rate is 28% through 2012, and 31% thereafter.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be credited against a United States holder’s United States federal income tax liability (or refunded), provided that the required information is timely provided to the IRS. United States holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding in their particular situations, the availability of an exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption, if available.

Non-United States Holders

Payment of Interest. Generally, interest income of a non-United States holder with respect to the exchange notes will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax, provided that (i) the non-United States holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote, (ii) the non-United States holder is not a controlled foreign corporation related to us actually or constructively within the meaning of the Code and applicable United States Treasury Regulations, (iii) the non-United States holder is not a bank whose receipt of interest on the exchange notes is on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and (iv) either (a) the non-United States holder provides its name and address on an IRS Form W-8BEN (or a suitable substitute form) and certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a United States person as defined under the Code or (b) the non-United States holder holds the exchange notes through certain financial intermediaries and the certification requirements of applicable United States Treasury Regulations are satisfied.

If a non-United States holder cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of interest made to the non-United States holder will be subject to United States federal withholding at a rate of 30%, unless, under current procedures, the non-United States holder provides (1) a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) signed under penalties of perjury claiming an exemption from (or a reduction of) withholding under the benefit of a tax treaty between the United States and the non-United States holder’s country of residence, or (2) a properly completed IRS Form W-8 ECI (or successor form) signed under penalties of perjury claiming that the payments of interest are effectively connected with such non-United States holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States, as discussed below.

Interest that is effectively connected income generally will be taxable on a net basis at regular graduated rates in the same manner as if the non-United States holder were a United States holder (unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise). Effectively connected interest received by a corporate non-United States

 

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holder may also, in some circumstances, be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate).

Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of the Notes. A non-United States holder of an exchange note generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized on a sale, exchange, retirement, redemption or other taxable disposition of the note (other than any amount representing accrued but unpaid interest on the note, which is subject to the rules discussed in the section entitled “— Non-United States Holders — Payment of Interest”) unless (i) the gain is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the non-United States holder (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a “permanent establishment” maintained in the United States by the non-United States holder), in which case the non-United States holder will be taxed in the same manner discussed above with respect to effectively connected income, or (ii) in the case of a non-United States holder who is an individual, such holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which case the non-United States holder will be subject to a 30% United States federal income tax on any gain recognized (except as otherwise provided by an applicable income tax treaty), which may be offset by certain United States source losses.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax. Generally, we must report to the IRS and to a non-United States holder the amount of interest paid to a non-United States holder and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those payments. Under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement, copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-United States holder resides.

United States backup withholding tax generally will not apply to payments of interest on an exchange note to a non-United States holder if the non-United States holder certifies that such holder is a foreign person as described in the section entitled “— Non-United States Holders — Payment of Interest,” provided that the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States person.

Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding, will apply to the proceeds of a sale, exchange or other disposition of an exchange note within the United States or conducted through certain United States-related financial intermediaries, unless the non-United States holder certifies to the payor under penalties of perjury that such holder is a non-United States holder or otherwise establishes an exemption.

Under current law, the backup withholding rate is 28% through 2012, and 31% thereafter. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from a payment to a non-United States holder under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a credit against such holder’s United States federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. Non-United States holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of information reporting and backup withholding in their particular situations, the availability of an exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption, if available.

HIRE Act

The recently enacted Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act (the “Hire Act”) modifies some of the withholding, information reporting and certification rules above with respect to certain holders who fail to comply with the Hire Act’s new reporting and disclosure obligations. If applicable, additional withholding could apply to most types of United States source payments (including payments of principal and interest, and the proceeds of sales and other dispositions) to such holders after December 31, 2013, or later for certain types of payments. The Hire Act contains an exception that provides that the new withholding tax will not apply to payments made on debt instruments that are outstanding on March 18, 2012, and proposed regulations extend this grandfathering provision to cover debt instruments that are outstanding on January 1, 2013. Nonetheless, because the United States Treasury has broad authority to interpret these new rules and promulgate regulations, holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding whether the Hire Act may be relevant to their investment in the exchange notes.

 

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CERTAIN MATERIAL ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of certain material considerations associated with the exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes by employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), which are subject to Title I of ERISA, plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code or provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-United States or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Similar Laws”), and entities whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”).

General Fiduciary Matters

ERISA and the Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (an “ERISA Plan”) and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under ERISA and the Code, any person who exercises any discretionary authority or control over the administration of an ERISA Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of an ERISA Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation to such an ERISA Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan.

In considering an investment of a portion of the assets of any Plan in connection with the exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes, a fiduciary should determine whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciary’s duties to the Plan including, without limitation, the prudence, diversification, delegation of control and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Similar Laws.

Prohibited Transaction Issues

Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit ERISA Plans from engaging in specified transactions involving plan assets with persons or entities who are “parties in interest,” within the meaning of ERISA, or “disqualified persons,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA Plan that engages in such a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes and the acquisition and/or holding of exchange notes by an ERISA Plan with respect to which we, a guarantor or the initial purchasers are considered a party in interest or disqualified person may constitute or result in a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, unless the investment is acquired and is held in accordance with an applicable statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemption. In this regard, the United States Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction class exemptions (“PTCEs”) that may apply to the exchange of the outstanding notes for the exchange notes and the acquisition and holding of the exchange notes. These class exemptions include, without limitation, PTCE 84-14 respecting transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 90-1 respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts, PTCE 91-38 respecting bank collective investment funds, PTCE 95-60 respecting life insurance company general accounts and PTCE 96-23 respecting transactions determined by in-house asset managers. In addition, Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code provide relief from the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code for certain transactions, provided that neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates (directly or indirectly) have or exercise any discretionary authority or control or render any investment advice with respect to the assets of any ERISA Plan involved in the transaction and provided further that the ERISA Plan pays no more than adequate consideration in connection with the transaction. There can be no assurance that any of the conditions of any such exemptions will be satisfied.

 

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Because of the foregoing, the exchange of the outstanding notes and the acquisition and holding of the exchange notes, or any interest therein, should not be made by any person investing “plan assets” of any Plan, unless such exchange of the outstanding notes and purchase and holding will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA and the Code or a similar violation of any applicable Similar Laws.

Representation

By the exchange of an outstanding note and the acquisition and holding of an exchange note, or any interest therein, each purchaser and subsequent transferee will be deemed to have represented and warranted that either (i) no portion of the assets used by such purchaser or transferee to exchange the outstanding notes or to acquire and hold the exchange notes, or any interest therein, constitutes the assets of any Plan or (ii) the exchange of the outstanding notes and the purchase and holding of the exchange notes, or any interest therein, by such purchaser or subsequent transferee will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a similar violation under any applicable Similar Laws.

The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all-inclusive. Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons considering the exchange of the outstanding notes or purchasing or holding the exchange notes on behalf of, or with the assets of, any Plan, consult with their counsel regarding the potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any Similar Laws to such transactions and whether an exemption would be applicable to the exchange of the outstanding notes and to the purchase and holding of the exchange notes.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offers must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where the outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. To the extent any such broker-dealer participates in the exchange offers, we have agreed that for a period of up to 90 days, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to such broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale, and will deliver as many additional copies of this prospectus and each amendment or supplement to this prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus as such broker-dealer may reasonably request. In addition, until                 , 2012, all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for their own accounts pursuant to the exchange offers may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of these methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any broker-dealer or the purchasers of any exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offers and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of the exchange notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by these persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offers and will indemnify the holders of outstanding notes, participating broker-dealers selling exchange notes during the applicable period and their affiliates against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, in connection with the exchange offers.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity and enforceability of the exchange notes and the related guarantees will be passed upon for us by Ropes & Gray LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, in reliance upon local counsel where necessary. Bass, Berry & Sims PLC, Nashville, Tennessee has passed upon certain matters governed by laws of the State of Tennessee, and Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas has passed upon certain matters governed by laws of the State of Texas. Ropes & Gray LLP and some attorneys of Ropes & Gray LLP are members of RGIP, LLC, which is an investor in certain investments associated with Blackstone and a co-investor in Parent. RGIP, LLC indirectly owns less than 1% of the outstanding equity interests of the Issuer.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Emdeon Inc. at December 31, 2011 (Successor) and 2010, and for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We and our guarantors have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act with respect to the exchange notes. This prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. For further information with respect to us, our guarantors and the exchange notes, reference is made to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and, where such contract or other document is an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement is qualified by the provisions in such exhibit, to which reference is hereby made. We are not currently subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. As a result of the exchange offers, we will become subject to certain informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith, will file reports and other information with the SEC to the extent required. The registration statement, such reports and other information can be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC located at Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials, including copies of all or any portion of the registration statement, can be obtained from the Public Reference Room of the SEC at prescribed rates. You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Such materials also may be accessed electronically by means of the SEC’s home page on the Internet (http://www.sec.gov). However, any such information filed with the SEC does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

We have agreed that, whether or not we are required to do so by the rules and regulations of the SEC, for so long as any of the notes remain outstanding, we will, subject to certain exceptions, file with the SEC or make available to the holders of the notes, the trustee and prospective purchasers of the notes annual reports, quarterly reports and current reports similar to those that would be required if we were subject to SEC reporting requirements. In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, for so long as any of the notes remain outstanding, we have agreed to furnish to any holder of the notes, any prospective purchaser of the notes or securities analysts, upon their request, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Audited Financial Statements:   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

     F-6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

     F-8   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-9   
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements:   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     F-58   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011

     F-59   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March  31, 2012 and March 31, 2011

     F-60   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March  31, 2011

     F-61   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011

     F-62   

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-63   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholder

Emdeon Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Emdeon Inc. as of December 31, 2011 (Successor) and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Emdeon Inc. at December 31, 2011 (Successor) and 2010, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (Successor), the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Nashville, Tennessee

April 10, 2012

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    December 31,
2011
         December 31,
2010
 
ASSETS        

Current assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 37,925         $ 99,188  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,201 and $5,394 at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

    188,960           174,191  

Deferred income tax assets

    6,042           7,913  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    16,926           25,020  
 

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total current assets

    249,853           306,312  

Property and equipment, net

    278,090           231,307  

Goodwill

    1,470,216           908,310  

Intangible assets, net

    1,821,897           1,035,886  

Other assets, net

    39,403           9,750  
 

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 3,859,459         $ 2,491,565  
 

 

 

       

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        

Current liabilities:

       

Accounts payable

  $ 8,827         $ 4,732  

Accrued expenses

    132,137           112,245  

Deferred revenues

    5,561           12,130  

Current portion of long-term debt

    16,034           12,494  
 

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    162,559           141,601  

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

    1,945,074           933,749  

Deferred income tax liabilities

    518,037           200,357  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    139,713           138,533  

Other long-term liabilities

    1,413           22,037  

Commitments and contingencies

       

Equity:

       

Common stock (par value, $.01), 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011

    —              —     

Preferred stock (par value, $0.00001), 25,000,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010

    —              —     

Class A common stock (par value, $0.00001), 400,000,000 shares authorized and 91,064,486 shares outstanding at December 31, 2010

    —              1  

Class B common stock, exchangeable (par value, $0.00001), 52,000,000 shares authorized and 24,689,142 shares outstanding at December 31, 2010

    —              —     

Additional paid-in capital

    1,110,310           738,888  

Contingent consideration

    —              1,955  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (194         (2,569

Retained earnings

    (17,453         53,250  
 

 

 

       

 

 

 

Emdeon Inc. equity

    1,092,663           791,525  

Noncontrolling interest

    —              263,763  
 

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total equity

    1,092,663           1,055,288  
 

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 3,859,459         $ 2,491,565  
 

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(amounts in thousands)

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,

2010
    Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,

2009
 

Revenue

   $ 190,384         $ 929,264     $ 1,002,152     $ 918,448  

Costs and expenses:

            

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

     117,421           572,541       612,367       562,636  

Development and engineering

     5,153           26,090       30,638       30,539  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     21,778           111,463       116,947       118,996  

Depreciation and amortization

     28,772           128,761       124,721       105,321  

Accretion

     2,916           —          —          —     

Transaction related costs

     17,857           66,625       —          —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (3,513         23,784       117,479       100,956  

Interest expense, net

     29,343           43,201       61,017       70,171  

Other income, net

     (5,843         (8,036     (9,284     (519
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)

     (27,013         (11,381     65,746       31,304  

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (9,560         8,201       32,579       17,301  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (17,453         (19,582     33,167       14,003  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —              5,109       13,621       4,422  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

   $ (17,453       $ (24,691   $ 19,546     $ 9,581  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(amounts in thousands)

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,453       $ (19,582   $ 33,167     $ 14,003  
 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

            

Changes in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes

     —              —          5,841       8,688  

Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes

     —              2,762       5,062       6,985  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (194         101       91       25  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (194         2,863       10,994       15,698  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     (17,647         (16,719     44,161       29,701  

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non- controlling interest

     —              (5,719     (15,979     (7,917
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
Emdeon Inc.

   $ (17,647       $ (22,438   $ 28,182     $ 21,784  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Equity

(amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

 

   

Class A

Common Stock

   

Class B

Common Stock

    Additional
Paid-in

Capital
    Contingent
Consideration
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
    Non-
Controlling

Interest
    Total
Equity
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount              

Predecessor Balances:

                   

Balance at January 1, 2009

    77,413,610     $ 1       22,586,390     $ —        $ 670,702     $ —        $ 24,123     $ (23,195   $ 206,522     $ 878,153  

Reclassification of liability awards to equity awards

    —          —          —          —          20,548       —          —          —          6,183       26,731  

Equity compensation expense

    —          —          —          —          5,784       —          —          —          1,531       7,315  

Net Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes

    435,331       —          —          —          14,062       —          —          (468     (22,054     (8,460

Purchase of eRx Network L.L.C.

    —          —          1,850,000       —          3,504       —          —          318       19,707       23,529  

Issuance of Units of EBS Master to members of management, net of taxes

    —          —          2,537,325       —          (11,899     —          —          394       18,246       6,741  

Conversion of EBS Master Units held by eRx to shares of Class A common stock, net of taxes

    1,850,000       —          (1,850,000     —          21,968       —          —          (376     (17,443     4,149  

Issuance of Class A shares in connection with IPO (includes costs paid in 2008)

    10,725,000       —          —          —          144,915       —          —              144,915  

Repurchase of units of EBS Master issued to members of management, net of taxes

    —          —          (370,760     —          (1,107     —          —          (74     (3,500     (4,681

Contribution of data sublicense intangible to EBS Master

    —          —          —          —          (5,872     —          —          —          9,312       3,440  

Other

            (231             (231

Tax receivable agreements with related parties, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          (131,433     —          —          —          —          (131,433

Comprehensive income:

                   

Net income

    —          —          —          —          —          —          9,581       —          4,422       14,003  

Change in the fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          6,755       1,933       8,688  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —            —          17       8       25  

Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          5,431       1,554       6,985  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

    90,423,941       1       24,752,955       —          730,941       —          33,704       (11,198     226,421       979,869  

Equity compensation expense

    —          —          —          —          14,093       —          —          —          3,628       17,721  

Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes

    242,158             983           (2     (537     444  

Exchange of units of EBS Master to Class A common stock, net of taxes

    36,829       —          (36,829     —          425       —          —          (4     (339     82  

Cancellation of Class B common stock, net of taxes

    —          —          (26,984     —          127       —          —          (2     (197     (72

Issuance of Class A common stock in connection with acquisitions, net of taxes

    361,558       —          —          —          4,369       1,955       —          (7     720       7,037  

Other

            50               50  

Contribution of data sublicense intangible to EBS Master

    —          —          —          —          (856     —          —          —          1,358       502  

Capital contribution to EBS Master

    —          —          —          —          (10,777     —          —          —          17,092       6,315  

Transactions with noncontrolling interest

    —          —          —          —          (467     —          —          8       (362     (821

Comprehensive income:

                   

Net income

    —          —          —          —          —          —          19,546       —          13,621       33,167  

Changes in the fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          4,591       1,250       5,841  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          66       25       91  

Other comprehensive income

amortization, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          3,979       1,083       5,062  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

    91,064,486       1       24,689,142       —          738,888       1,955       53,250       (2,569     263,763       1,055,288  

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents
   

Class A

Common Stock

   

Class B

Common Stock

    Additional
Paid-in

Capital
    Contingent
Consideration
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
    Non-
Controlling

Interest
    Total
Equity
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount              

Equity compensation expense

    —          —          —          —          43,525       —          —          —          11,407       54,932  

Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes

    208,399       —          —          —          2,303       —          —          —          (1,085     1,218  

Tax receivable agreements with related parties, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          (59     —          —          —          —          (59

Adjustment to contingent consideration for stock acquisitions, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          (845     (1,955     —          —          —          (2,800

Comprehensive income:

                   

Net income (loss)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (24,691     —          5,109       (19,582

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          80       21       101  

Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          2,173       589       2,762  

Elimination of Predecessor equity in connection with merger (see Note 1)

    (91,272,885     (1     (24,689,142     —          (783,812     —          (28,559     316       (279,804     (1,091,860
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Predecessor Balances

                   

Subsequent to Merger

    —        $ —          —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Successor capital contribution, net

    100     $ —          —        $ —       $ 1,110,310      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1,110,310  

Comprehensive income:

                      —     

Net loss

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (17,453     —          —          (17,453

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (194     —          (194
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Successor Balances:

                   

Balance at December 31, 2011

    100     $ —          —        $ —       $ 1,110,310      $ —        $ (17,453   $ (194   $ —        $ 1,092,663  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(amounts in thousands)

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Operating activities

           

Net income (loss)

  $ (17,453       $ (19,582   $ 33,167     $ 14,003  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

           

Depreciation and amortization

    28,772           128,761       124,721       105,321  

Equity compensation expense

    —              54,932       17,721       25,415  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

    (5,771         (15,045     12,236       (1,248

Accretion expense

    2,916           —          —          —     

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

    1,642           11,673       12,911       11,947  

Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss

    —              3,167       5,800       7,970  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting)

    (2,755         (7,983     (3,908     —     

Change in contingent consideration

    (5,843         (8,036     (9,284     —     

Other

    489           1,119       419       1,173  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

           

Accounts receivable

    (13,447         660       (2,429     (2,571

Prepaid expenses and other

    982           6,638       (12,552     4,945  

Accounts payable

    (2,912         8,505       (7,499     4,731  

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

    (15,401         47,613       451       (9,234

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    —              (3,519     95       299  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (28,781         208,903       171,849       162,751  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

           

Purchases of property and equipment

    (8,279         (51,902     (79,988     (48,292

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

    —              (39,422     (251,464     (76,250

Purchase of Emdeon Inc., net of cash acquired

    (1,932,852         —          —          —     

Other

    —              —          (3,000     1,300  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,941,131         (91,324     (334,452     (123,242
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

           

Proceeds from issuance of stock

    852,879           —          306       147,964  

Proceeds from Term Loan Facility

    1,185,114           —          —          —     

Proceeds from Revolving Facility

    25,000           —          —          —     

Proceeds from Senior Notes

    729,375           —          —          —     

Payments on Revolving Facility

    (10,000         —          —          (10,000

Payment of debt issue costs

    (35,901         —          —          —     

Proceeds from incremental term loan

    —              —          97,982       —     

Debt principal and data sublicense obligation payments

    (942,138         (10,128     (11,423     (29,203

Repayment of assumed debt obligations

    —              —          (35,254     (200

Other

    (2,868         (263     (1,819     (7,549
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    1,801,461           (10,391     49,792       101,012  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (168,451         107,188       (112,811     140,521  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    206,376           99,188       211,999       71,478  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 37,925         $ 206,376     $ 99,188     $ 211,999  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

           

Cash paid for interest

  $ 16,959         $ 35,119     $ 42,955     $ 49,649  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

  $ 4,392          $ 5,554     $ 26,126     $ 21,087  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions

           

Execution of tax receivable agreements:

           

Additional paid in capital

  $ —            $ —        $ —        $ 141,745  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

  $ —            $ —        $ —        $ 141,745  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition of certain data rights:

            —       

Intangible assets

  $ —            $ —        $ 6,341     $ 37,606  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

  $ —            $ —        $ 608     $ 3,078  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

  $ —            $ —        $ 5,733     $ 34,528  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

1. Nature of Business and Organization

Nature of Business

Emdeon Inc. (the “Company”), through its subsidiaries, is a provider of revenue and payment cycle management and clinical information exchange solutions, connecting payers, providers and patients of the U.S. healthcare system. The Company’s product and service offerings integrate and automate key business and administrative functions for healthcare payers and healthcare providers throughout the patient encounter, including pre-care patient eligibility and benefits verification and enrollment, clinical exchange capabilities, claims management and adjudication, payment integrity, payment distribution, payment posting and denial management and patient billing and payment processing.

Organization

The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company in September 2006 and converted into a Delaware corporation in September 2008 in anticipation of the Company’s August 2009 initial public offering (the “IPO”).

On August 3, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Beagle Parent Corp. (“Parent”) and Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Merger Sub”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. At a special meeting of stockholders held on November 1, 2011, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. On November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger (the “Merger”). Subsequent to the Merger, the Company became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, which is controlled by affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (“Blackstone”). As a result of the consummation of the Merger, each share of Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 (“Class A common stock”), and Class B common stock, par value $0.00001 (“Class B common stock”), of the Company, other than (i) shares owned by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and (ii) shares owned by Parent and its subsidiaries, including shares and other equity contributed by certain rollover investors in connection with the Merger, was cancelled and/or converted into the right to receive $19.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

The Merger was financed as follows (the following transactions, together with the Merger, are sometimes referred to as the “2011 Transactions”):

 

   

Cash held by the Company at closing;

   

$1.224 billion new senior secured term loan credit facility;

   

$125.0 million new senior secured revolving credit facility;

   

$375.0 million senior notes due 2019;

   

$375.0 million senior notes due 2020;

   

$966.0 million cash capital contribution from the Company’s new equity investors;

   

Contribution by affiliates of Hellman and Friedman (“H&F”) of shares of Class A common stock and membership interests in EBS Master LLC (“EBS Master”) in exchange for shares of common stock of Parent; and

   

Contribution by certain of our senior management team members of a limited number of stock options to acquire shares of Class A common stock in exchange for stock options to acquire shares of common stock of Parent.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Immediately following the Merger, we repaid all amounts due under the Company’s prior credit agreements and terminated our prior interest rate swap agreement with the proceeds from the 2011 Transactions.

As a result of the Merger and the change in the basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities, periods prior to the Merger are referred to as “Predecessor” and periods after the Merger are referred to as “Successor”. Because of this change in basis, the Predecessor and Successor period financial statements are not comparable.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include all subsidiaries and entities that are controlled by the Company. The results of operations for companies acquired are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

Noncontrolling Interest

For periods prior to the Merger, noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling stockholders’ proportionate share of equity and net income of EBS Master, a former majority owned subsidiary of the Company that became wholly-owned as a result of the 2011 Transactions.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors and various other assumptions that the Company believes are necessary to consider in order to form a basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the recorded amounts of revenue and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company is subject to uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic, environmental and political factors and changes in the Company’s business environment; therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates. Accordingly, the accounting estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Changes in estimates are made when circumstances warrant. Such changes in estimates and refinements in estimation methodologies are reflected in the reported results of operations; and if material, the effects of changes in estimates are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions by management affect: the allowance for doubtful accounts; the fair value assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations; tax receivable agreement obligations; the fair value of interest rate swap obligations; contingent consideration; the carrying value of long-lived assets (including goodwill and intangible assets); the amortization period of long-lived assets (excluding goodwill); the carrying value, capitalization and amortization of software development costs; the provision and benefit for income taxes and related deferred tax accounts; certain accrued expenses; revenue recognition; contingencies; and the value attributed to equity awards.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Business Combinations

The Company allocates the consideration transferred (i.e. purchase price) in a business combination to the acquired business’ identifiable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests at their acquisition date fair value. The excess of the consideration transferred over the amount allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities and noncontrolling interest, if any, is recorded as goodwill. Any excess of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the consideration transferred, if any, is generally recognized within earnings as of the acquisition date.

The fair value of the consideration transferred, assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests is estimated based on one or a combination of income, costs or market approaches as determined based on the nature of the asset or liability and the level of inputs available to the Company (i.e. quoted prices in an active market, other observable inputs or unobservable inputs). To the extent that the Company’s initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete at the end of a reporting period, provisional amounts are reported for those items which are incomplete. The Company retroactively adjusts such provisional amounts as of the acquisition date once new information is received about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity from the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company’s best estimate of losses inherent in the Company’s receivables portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available evidence.

Software Development Costs

Software development costs that are incurred in the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred. Once certain criteria have been met, direct costs incurred in developing or obtaining computer software are capitalized. Training and data conversion costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over a three-year period.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The useful lives for newly acquired assets are generally as follows:

 

Computer equipment

   3-5 years

Production equipment

   5-7 years

Office equipment, furniture and fixtures

   3-7 years

Software

   3 years

Technology

   6 years

Leasehold improvements

   Shorter of useful life or lease term

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Expenditures for maintenance, repair and renewals of minor items are expensed as incurred. Expenditures for maintenance, repair and renewals that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets resulting from the Company’s acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets generally as follows:

 

Customer relationships

   10 to 20 years

Tradenames

   20 years

Data sublicense agreement

   6 years

Non-compete agreements

   5 years

Backlog

   1 to 2 years

The Company qualitatively assesses the carrying value of goodwill as of October 1 of each year to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In such cases, the Company determinates whether potential impairment losses are present by comparing the carrying value of its reporting units to the fair value of its reporting units. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, then a hypothetical acquisition method allocation is used to determine the amount of goodwill impairment. The Company recognized no impairment in conjunction with its most recent goodwill impairment analysis.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets used in operations are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the Company recognizes an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and measures the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and fair value. Long-lived assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.

Other Assets

Other assets consist primarily of debt issuance costs, a cost method investment and other miscellaneous items. Debt issuance costs are generally amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the debt. The amortization is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Derivatives

Derivative financial instruments are used to manage the Company’s interest rate exposure. The Company does not enter into financial instruments for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are accounted for and measured at fair value and recorded on the balance sheet. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings (for example, in “interest expense” when the hedged transactions are interest cash flows associated with floating-

 

F-12


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

rate debt). The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is recognized in interest expense in current earnings during the period of change.

Equity Compensation

Compensation expense related to the Company’s equity awards is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For awards subject to vesting based on performance conditions, however, compensation expense is recognized under the accelerated method. The fair value of the equity awards is determined by use of a Black-Scholes model and assumptions as to expected term, expected volatility, expected dividends and the risk free rate.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates virtually all of its revenue by providing solutions that automate and simplify business and administrative functions for payers, providers and pharmacies, generally on either a per transaction, per document, per communication or per member per month basis or, in some cases, on a monthly flat fee, contingent fee or hourly basis.

Revenue for transaction-related services, payment services, patient statements and consulting services are recognized as the services are provided. Postage fees related to the Company’s payment services and patient statement volumes are recorded on a gross basis. Revenue for our government eligibility and enrollment and accounts receivable management services generally are recognized at the time that our provider customer receives notice from the payer of a pending payment.

Cash receipts or billings in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenues in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company excludes sales and use tax from revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

The Company records deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book and tax bases of its assets and liabilities, as well as differences relating to the timing of recognition of income and expenses.

Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the future tax benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including the Company’s past earnings history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect utilization of its deferred tax assets, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset.

The Company recognizes tax benefits for uncertain tax positions at the time the Company concludes that the tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The benefit, if any, is measured as the largest amount of benefit, determined on a cumulative probability basis that is

 

F-13


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions failing to qualify for initial recognition are recognized in the first subsequent interim period that they meet the more likely than not standard, are resolved through negotiation or litigation with the taxing authority or on expiration of the statute of limitations.

Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations

In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into tax receivable agreements which obligated the Company to make payments to certain current and former owners of the Company, including affiliates of General Atlantic LLC (“General Atlantic”), H&F and certain members of management, equal to 85% of the applicable cash savings that the Company realizes as a result of tax attributes arising from certain previous transactions, including the 2011 Transactions. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, General Atlantic assigned its rights under the tax receivable agreements to affiliates of Blackstone (Blackstone, together with H&F and certain current and former members of management, are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “TRA Members”).

Prior to the Merger, the Company’s balance sheet reflected these obligations at the amount that was both probable and reasonably estimable. In connection with the Merger, the tax receivable agreement obligations were adjusted to their fair value. The fair value of the obligations at the time of the Merger is being accreted to the amount of the gross expected obligations using the interest method. Changes in the amount of these obligations resulting from changes to either the timing or amount of cash flows are recognized in the period of change and measured using the discount rate inherent in the initial fair value of the obligations. The accretion of these obligations is classified as a separate caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the clarification and additional disclosure provisions of FASB ASU No. 2010-06, an update to FASB ASC Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic. Effective January 1, 2011, the Company adopted the remaining provisions of this update with respect to the separate disclosure of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements relating to Level 3 fair value measurements. This update clarifies that companies must provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and expands the requirements to include disclosure of amounts and reasons for transfers among different levels within the fair value hierarchy and information within a reconciliation about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis. The adoption of this update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The disclosures required by this update are presented within Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

On December 31, 2010, the Company early adopted the clarification and additional disclosure provisions of FASB ASU No. 2010-29, an update to FASB ASC Business Combination Topic. This update, which is applicable to public entities, clarifies that required pro forma financial information should be presented with an assumption that any current period acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. Additionally, this update expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The adoption of the clarification and additional disclosure provisions of this update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The disclosures required by this update are presented within Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

On January 1, 2011, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2009-13, an update to FASB ASC Revenue Recognition Topic, which amends existing accounting standards for revenue recognition for multiple-element arrangements. To the extent a deliverable within a multiple-element arrangement is not accounted for pursuant to other accounting standards, the update establishes a selling price hierarchy that allows for the use of an estimated selling price to determine the allocation of arrangement consideration to a deliverable in a multiple-element arrangement where neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available for that deliverable. The adoption of this update had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, an update to FASB ASC Fair Value Measurements Topic, which clarifies the intent of the FASB regarding existing requirements, changes certain principles for measuring fair value and expands the disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. Specifically, this update expands the restriction on the use of block discounts to all fair value measurements and provides conditions which must be satisfied prior to the application of other premiums and discounts (e.g., control premiums and discounts for lack of marketability) to fair value measurements. Additionally, this update requires the disclosure of quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs, the valuation processes in place for Level 3 measurements, the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs, the hierarchy classification for assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed only in footnotes, any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reason nonfinancial assets measured at fair value are being used in a manner that differs from the highest and best use. This update becomes effective in periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and is required to be adopted prospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the pending adoption will have on the Company’s fair value measurements and related disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

On October 1, 2011, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2011-08, an update to FASB ASC Intangibles — Goodwill and Other Topic, which amends the existing accounting standards related to the method of assessing goodwill for potential impairment. Specifically, this update limits the requirement for a company to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test to situations in which management believes it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The adoption of this update had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On December 31, 2011, Company retroactively adopted FASB ASU No. 2011-05, an update to FASB ASC Comprehensive Income Topic, which amends the existing accounting standards related to the presentation of comprehensive income in a company’s financial statements. This update requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two statement approach, the first statement would present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income. Under either presentation alternative, reclassification adjustments and the effect of those adjustments on net income and other comprehensive income must be presented in the respective statement or statements, as applicable. The Company elected to add a separate statement of comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to comply with this update; however, the adoption of the provisions of this update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, which defers the effective date for the requirement to present reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both income and other comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

3. Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company’s revenue is primarily generated in the United States. Changes in economic conditions, government regulations or demographic trends, among other matters, in the United States could adversely affect the Company’s revenue and results of operations.

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances in either insured depository accounts or money market mutual funds. The money market mutual funds are limited to investments in low-risk securities such as United States or government agency obligations, or repurchase agreements secured by such securities.

4. Business Combinations

The Merger

On November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the Merger. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, and as such, the Company’s assets and liabilities have been adjusted to their fair values as of the Merger date.

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, General Atlantic assigned its rights under the tax receivable agreements to affiliates of Blackstone. This assignment did not affect the Company’s overall payment obligations under the tax receivable agreements; however, because this assignment involved a transaction among owners apart from the consideration transferred for the shares of the Predecessor, the Company reduced the gross consideration transferred in the Merger by $64,891, the fair value of these rights assigned to affiliates of Blackstone.

Predecessor Acquisitions

In January 2010, the Company acquired all of the voting interest of FutureVision Investment Group, L.L.C. and substantially all of the assets of two related companies, FVTech, Inc. and FVTech Arizona, Inc. (collectively, “FVTech”). FVTech is a provider of outsourced services specializing in electronic data conversion and information management solutions.

In March 2010, the Company acquired Healthcare Technology Management Services, Inc. (“HTMS”), a management consulting company focused primarily on the healthcare payer market.

In June 2010, the Company acquired all of the equity interests of Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC (“Chapin”), a technology-enabled provider of accounts receivable denial and recovery services.

In October 2010, the Company acquired all of the equity interests of Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings Inc. and Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. (collectively, “CEA”), a technology-enabled provider of government program eligibility and enrollment services.

In May 2011, the Company acquired all of the equity interests of EquiClaim, LLC (“EquiClaim”), a technology-enabled provider of healthcare audit and recovery solutions.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

The following table summarizes certain information related to these acquisitions. The preliminary values of the consideration transferred and the liabilities assumed in the Merger, including the related deferred tax effects, are subject to change based on the receipt of a final valuation of the Company’s tax receivable agreement obligations.

 

      Successor          Predecessor  
      Merger          FVTech     HTMS     Chapin     CEA     EquiClaim  

Total Consideration Fair Value at Acquisition Date:

                

Cash paid at closing

   $ 1,932,852         $ 20,005     $ 7,841     $ 16,096      $ 209,520     $ 39,758  

Parent common stock fair value

     245,000           —          —          —          —          —     

Parent options fair value

     4,125           —          —          —          —          —     

Class A common stock fair value

     —              —          2,263       2,554        —          —     

Estimated contingent consideration

     —              13,850       8,230       3,885        2,364       —     

Other

     —              303       409       398        85       (350
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 2,181,977         $ 34,158     $ 18,743     $ 22,933      $ 211,969     $ 39,408  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocation of the Consideration Transferred:

                

Cash

   $ 206,376         $ 372     $ 1,029     $ 62      $ 533     $ —     

Accounts receivable

     175,514           1,736       3,270       1,322        14,412       1,983  

Deferred income tax assets

     2,640           —          —          —          —          —     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     20,226           35       —          46        4,583       74  

Property and equipment

     278,122           18,423       —          3,065        26,371       2,331  

Other assets

     4,205           29       —          12        91       —     

Identifiable intangible assets:

                

Tradename

     156,000           160       190       50        3,570       160  

Noncompetition agreements

     11,500           —          3,150       3,350        1,560       100  

Customer relationships

     1,623,000           560       —          4,640        77,710       14,030  

Data sublicense

     31,000           —          —          —          —          —     

Backlog

     19,000           —          1,630       —          16,820       3,680  

Goodwill

     1,470,216           14,038       12,414       10,895        167,153       18,079  

Accounts payable

     (12,346         (338     (1,786     (146 )       (4,198     (98

Accrued expenses

     (149,480         (550     (1,050     (363 )       (13,674     (931

Deferred revenues

     (4,340         —          —          —          —          —     

Current maturities of long-term
debt

     (11,861         —          (104     —          (2,850     —     

Long-term debt

     (960,936         —          —          —          (32,300     —     

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (531,813         —          —          —          (46,980     —     

Tax receivable obligations to related parties

     (137,058         —          —          —          —          —     

Other long-term liabilities

     (7,988         (307     —          —          (832     —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consideration transferred

   $ 2,181,977         $ 34,158     $ 18,743     $ 22,933      $ 211,969     $ 39,408  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition costs in sales, marketing, general and administrative expense:

                

For the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011

   $ —            $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 351  

For the year ended
December 31, 2010

   $ —            $ 143     $ 184     $ 246      $ 758     $ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-17


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     Merger          FVTech     HTMS     Chapin     CEA     EquiClaim  

Other Information:

               

Total consideration Parent common stock
(in shares)

    245,000           —          —          —          —          —     

Total consideration Class A common stock
(in shares)

    —              —          152,532       209,026        —          —     

Gross contractual accounts receivable

  $ 181,398         $ 1,774     $ 3,286     $ 1,720      $ 15,873     $ 2,094  

Amount not expected to be collected

  $ 5,884         $ 38     $ 16     $ 398      $ 1,461     $ 111  

Goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes

  $ —            $ 18,834     $ 9,339     $ 18,020      $ —        $ 39,483  
 

Contingent Consideration Information:

               

Contingent consideration range

    N/A          $ 0 - 40,000      $ 0 - 14,000       
 
 
 
 
 
Maximum
of 627,080
shares of
Class A
common
stock
  
  
  
  
  
  
    N/A        N/A   

Remaining performance period applicable

    N/A            2012       2012       N/A        N/A        N/A   

Type of measurement

    N/A            Level 3        Level 3        Level 3        Level 3        N/A   

Key assumptions at the acquisition date:

               

Discount rate

    N/A            11.60%        20.50%        N/A        12.60%        N/A   

Expected performance

    N/A          $
 
1,500 -
27,000
 
  
   
 
90%
probability
  
  
   
 
20% to 70%
probability
  
  
    N/A        N/A   

Class A common stock price

    N/A            N/A        N/A      $ 13.28        N/A        N/A   

Marketability discount

    N/A            N/A        N/A        8%        N/A        N/A   
 

Increase (decrease) to net income:

               

Period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011

  $ —            $ 2,690     $ 3,100     $ —        $ —        $ —     

Period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011

  $ —            $ 4,480     $ 3,650     $ —        $ (59   $ —     

Year ended December 31, 2010

  $ —            $ 6,680     $ 1,480     $ 1,134      $ —        $ —     

The Company recognizes goodwill attributable to the assembled workforce and expected synergies among the operations of the acquired entities and the Company’s existing operations.

In November 2011, the Company paid cash of $2,800 in full satisfaction of the former Chapin equityholders contingent right to receive Emdeon Class A common stock.

Pro Forma Information

The following represents the unaudited pro forma results of consolidated operations as if the Merger had been reflected in the operating results beginning January 1, 2010, the CEA acquisition had been reflected in the operating results beginning January 1, 2009 and the eRx acquisition had been included in the operating results beginning January 1, 2008.

 

     Pro Forma Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Revenues

   $ 1,121,950     $ 1,066,623     $ 1,013,580  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

   $ (61,518   $ (70,665   $ 2,417  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

The supplemental pro forma earnings for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were adjusted to exclude the following:

 

     Pro Forma Year Ended December 31,  
             2011                  2010                  2009      

2011 Transactions related costs

   $ 84,482      $ —         $ —     

Acquisition costs related to CEA

   $ —         $ 758      $ 218  

Transaction related fees paid upon closing of the CEA acquisition

   $ —         $ 5,375      $ —     

5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, consists of the following:

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     2011          2010  

Computer equipment

   $ 30,950         $ 62,239  

Production equipment

     18,910           27,216  

Office equipment, furniture and fixtures

     11,212           18,975  

Software

     28,881           87,727  

Technology

     148,764           145,888  

Leasehold improvements

     20,514           24,278  

Construction in process

     29,027           23,963  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 
     288,258           390,286  
 

Less accumulated depreciation

     (10,168         (158,979
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 278,090         $ 231,307  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $10,168, $51,878, $51,596 and $42,231 for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The following tables presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the indicated periods.

 

     Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Total  

Balance at December 31, 2009 (Predecessor)

   $ 303,650     $ 315,647     $ 83,730     $ 703,027  

Acquisitions

     18,451       186,580       —          205,031  

Other

     —          —          252       252  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)

     322,101       502,227       83,982       908,310  

Acquisitions

     18,079       —          —          18,079  

Other

     —          (825     —          (825
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at November 1, 2011 (Predecessor)

     340,180       501,402       83,982       925,564  

Eliminate Predecessor goodwill

     (340,180     (501,402     (83,982     (925,564

Record Successor goodwill

     518,156       775,931       176,129       1,470,216  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011 (Successor)

   $ 518,156     $ 775,931     $ 176,129     $ 1,470,216  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 31, 2011 consist of the following:

 

     Weighted Average
Remaining Life
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  

Customer relationships

   19.6    $ 1,623,000      $ (13,658   $ 1,609,342  

Tradenames

   19.8      156,000        (1,300     154,700  

Data sublicense agreement

   5.8      31,000        (873     30,127  

Non-compete agreements

   4.8      11,500        (383     11,117  

Backlog

   1.2      19,000        (2,389     16,611  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 1,840,500      $ (18,603   $ 1,821,897  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense was $18,603, $76,883, $73,125 and $63,089 for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Aggregate future amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be:

 

2012

   $ 110,787  

2013

     100,398  

2014

     97,287  

2015

     97,287  

2016

     96,904  

Thereafter

     1,319,234  
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,821,897  
  

 

 

 

7. Debt Issuance Costs

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the total unamortized debt issuance costs were $35,214 and $1,204, respectively, and are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

8. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consist of the following:

 

     Successor    

 

  Predecessor  
     2011    

 

  2010  

Customer deposits

   $ 27,383         $ 26,840  

Accrued compensation

     16,257           15,530  

Accrued rebates

     6,187           5,394  

Accrued telecommunications

     3,676           2,677  

Accrued outside services

     10,367           7,698  

Accrued insurance

     3,237           2,003  

Accrued income, sales and other taxes

     4,505           2,578  

Accrued interest

     15,317           885  

Interest rate swap agreement

     —              10,738  

Accrued liabilities for purchases of property and equipment

     5,841           6,497  

Current portion of tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     374           3,746  

Pass-through payments

     20,704           9,218  

Other accrued liabilities

     18,289           18,441  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 
   $ 132,137         $ 112,245  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

9. Long-Term Debt

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company incurred substantial new indebtedness comprised of a senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”; together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”), 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”) and 11.25% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”; together with the 2019 Notes, the “Senior Notes”).

Long-term debt as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     2011          2010  

Senior Credit Facilities

        

$1,224 million Senior Secured Term Loan facility, due November 2, 2018, net of unamortized discount of $38,160 at December 31, 2011 (effective interest rate of 7.79% at December 31, 2011)

   $ 1,185,840         $ —     

$125 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit facility, expiring on November 2, 2016 and bearing interest at a variable base rate plus a spread rate

     15,000           —     

Senior Notes

        

$375 million 11% Senior Notes due December 31, 2019, net of unamortized discount of $9,257 at December 31, 2011 (effective interest rate of 11.53% at December 31, 2011)

     365,743           —     

$375 million 11.25% Senior Notes due December 31, 2020, net of unamortized discount of $11,134 at December 31, 2011 (effective interest rate of 11.86% at December 31, 2011)

     363,866           —     

Obligation under data sublicense agreement

     30,659           40,323  

Prior Credit Facilities

        

$755 million First Lien Term Loan facility, due November 16, 2013, net of unamortized discount of $28,628 at December 31, 2010

     —              650,172  

$170 million Second Lien Term Loan facility, due May 16, 2014, net of unamortized discount of $12,136 at December 31, 2010

     —              157,864  

$100 million Incremental Borrowing on First Lien Term Loan facility, due November 16, 2013, net of unamortized discount of $1,866 at December 31, 2010

     —              97,884  

Less current portion

     (16,034         (12,494
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 1,945,074         $ 933,749  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Senior Credit Facilities

The credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) provides that, subject to certain conditions, the Company may request additional tranches of term loans, increase commitments under the Revolving Facility or the Term Loan Facility or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches (provided that the revolving credit commitments outstanding at any time have no more than three different maturity dates) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $300,000 plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00:1.00. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving credit facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the absence of any default under the Senior Credit Agreement and the

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions. Proceeds of the Revolving Facility, including up to $30,000 in the form of borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans, and up to $50,000 in the form of letters of credit, are available to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at an annual rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company’s option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the applicable prime rate (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for an interest period of one month, adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, adjusted for certain additional costs, which, in the case of the Term Loan Facility only, shall be no less than 1.25%. The applicable margin for the Term Loan Facility is 4.50% for base rate borrowings and 5.50% for LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for the Revolving Facility is 4.25% for base rate borrowings and 5.25% for LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for the Revolving Facility is subject to a 0.25% step-down based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio at the end of each fiscal quarter.

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Senior Credit Facilities, the Company is required to pay customary agency fees, letter of credit fees and a 0.50% commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments under the Revolving Facility.

The Senior Credit Agreement requires that the Company prepay outstanding loans under the Term Loan Facility, subject to certain exceptions, with (a) 100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt other than debt permitted under the Senior Credit Agreement, (b) commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0% based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio) of the Company’s annual excess cash flow and (c) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions.

The Company may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the Senior Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty other than breakage costs with respect to LIBOR loans, provided, however, that if on or prior to November 2, 2012 the Company prepays any loans under the Term Loan Facility in connection with a repricing transaction, the Company must pay a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans so prepaid.

The Company is required to make quarterly payments equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the loans under the Term Loan Facility, with the balance due and payable on November 2, 2018. Any principal amount outstanding under the Revolving Facility is due and payable on November 2, 2016.

Certain of the Company’s U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, together with the Company, are co-borrowers and jointly and severally liable for all obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities. Such obligations of the co-borrowers are unconditionally guaranteed by Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc (a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent), the Company and each of its existing and future U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries (with certain exceptions including immaterial subsidiaries). These obligations are secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the assets of the co-borrowers and guarantors now owned or later acquired, including a pledge of all of the capital stock of the Company and its U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of its foreign restricted subsidiaries, subject in each case to the exclusion of certain assets and additional exceptions.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

The Senior Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with maximum first lien net leverage ratio and consolidated cash interest coverage ratio financial maintenance covenants, to be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2012. A breach of these covenants is subject to certain equity cure rights. In addition, the Senior Credit Facilities contain a number of negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or guarantees;

   

incur liens;

   

make investments, loans and acquisitions;

   

consolidate or merge;

   

sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;

   

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock of the Company or any restricted subsidiary;

   

alter the business of the Company;

   

amend, prepay, redeem or purchase subordinated debt;

   

engage in transactions with affiliates; and

   

enter into agreements limiting dividends and distributions of certain subsidiaries.

The Senior Credit Agreement also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default (including upon change of control).

Senior Notes

The 2019 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11.00% with interest payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on June 30, 2012. The 2019 Notes mature on December 31, 2019. The 2020 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11.25% with interest payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on March 31, 2012. The 2020 Notes mature on December 31, 2020.

The Company may redeem the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes or both, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 31, 2015 at the applicable redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to December 31, 2014, the Company may, at its option and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes or the 2020 Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus a premium equal to the stated interest rate on the 2019 Notes or the 2020 Notes, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings; provided that at least 50% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes or 2020 Notes, respectively, originally issued (including any additional notes) remain outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the equity offering. At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Company may redeem the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes or both, in whole or in part, at its option and on one or more occasions, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus an applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest.

The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The Company’s obligations under the Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned U.S. restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities or its other indebtedness or indebtedness of any affiliate guarantor. The Senior Notes and the related guarantees are effectively subordinated to the Company’s existing and future

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

secured obligations and that of its affiliate guarantors to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes.

If the Company experiences specific kinds of changes in control, it must offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indentures governing the Senior Notes (the “Indentures”) contain customary covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to:

 

   

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock;

   

incur additional indebtedness or issue certain capital stock;

   

incur certain liens;

   

make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

   

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets and the assets of their subsidiaries;

   

prepay subordinated debt;

   

engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and

   

enter into agreements restricting the subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

The Indentures also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

Obligation Under Data Sublicense Agreement

In October 2009 and April 2010, the Company acquired certain additional rights to specified uses of its data from the former owner of the Company’s business, in order to broaden the Company’s ability to pursue business intelligence and data analytics solutions for payers and providers. The Company previously licensed exclusive rights to this data to the former owner of the Company’s business. In connection with these data rights acquisitions, the Company recorded amortizable intangible assets and corresponding obligations at inception based on the present value of the scheduled annual payments through 2018, which totaled $65,000 in the aggregate (approximately $45,000 remained payable at December 31, 2011). In connection with the Merger, the Company was required to adjust this obligation to its fair value.

Prior Credit Facilities

In November 2006, Emdeon Business Services LLC (“EBS LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into two credit agreements with several lenders that provided a $755,000 term loan (“First Lien Term Loan”), a $50,000 revolving credit agreement (“Revolver”) and a $170,000 term loan (“Second Lien Term Loan”). In October 2010, EBS LLC borrowed an additional $100,000 under an incremental term loan facility (“Incremental Term Loan”) through an amendment to the credit agreement governing the First Lien Term Loan.

The Revolver, which bore interest at a variable rate plus a spread, was scheduled to expire in November 2012. The Company paid a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolver that fluctuated, based upon certain leverage ratios, between 0.375% and 0.5% per annum. Commitment fees on the Revolver were $159 for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.

The First Lien Term Loan, which bore interest at LIBOR plus a spread, and the Incremental Term Loan, which bore interest at LIBOR subject to a floor plus a spread, were each payable in quarterly principal installments of approximately $1,800 and $250, respectively, plus accrued interest, through September 2013, with a balloon payment of the remaining principal amount outstanding due upon maturity in November 2013. Mandatory prepayments of principal related to excess cash flow and other circumstances were also required.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

The Second Lien Term Loan, which bore interest at LIBOR plus a spread, was subordinate to the First Lien Term Loan and was scheduled to mature in May 2014.

Proceeds of the Senior Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes were, together with other sources of funds, used to finance the Merger and repay all amounts due under the Company’s prior credit facilities. In connection with the refinancing of the prior credit facilities, the Company incurred $6,950 of legal and other professional fees. Such costs have been included in transaction related costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Aggregate Future Maturities

The aggregate amounts of future maturities under long-term debt arrangements are as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31,

  

2012

   $ 16,036  

2013

     16,561  

2014

     17,540  

2015

     18,673  

2016

     34,976  

Thereafter

     1,915,873  
  

 

 

 
   $ 2,019,659  
  

 

 

 

10. Interest Rate Swap

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative instrument at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:

 

     Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Asset (Liability) Derivatives
 
            Successor      Predecessor  
     Balance Sheet Location      2011      2010  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest rate swap

     Accrued expenses       $ —         $ (10,738
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

In December 2006, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement, with an original maturity of December 2011, to reduce the variability of interest payments associated with its total long-term debt. The notional amount of the swap was $0 and $240,720 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Changes in the cash flows of this interest rate swap were intended to offset the changes in cash flows attributable to fluctuations in the variable base rates underlying the Company’s long-term debt obligations. In October 2010, the Company removed the designation of its prior interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge such that subsequent changes in fair value were recorded within interest expense. The amortization of the amounts reflected in other comprehensive income related to the discontinued cash flow hedges are reflected within interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the prior interest rate swap was terminated. In January 2012, the Company executed three new interest rate swap agreements to reduce the variability of interest payments associated with the Term Loan Facility (See Note 23).

The effect of the derivative instrument on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is summarized in the following table:

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2009
 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

            

Gain/(loss) related to effective portion of derivative recognized in other comprehensive loss

   $ —            $ —        $ 6,690     $ 9,908  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain/(loss) related to effective portion of derivative reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense

   $ —            $ (11,645   $ (22,309   $ (27,736
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

            

Gain recognized in interest expense

   $ 2,755         $ 7,983     $ 3,980     $ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

11. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist principally of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and contingent consideration associated with business combinations. The table below presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

 

Description

   Balance at
December 31,
2011
    Quoted in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Contingent Consideration Obligations

   $ (501   $ —         $ —         $ (501
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The valuation of the Company’s contingent consideration obligations is determined using a probability weighted discounted cash flow method. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the purchase agreements (e.g., minimum and maximum payments, length of earn-out periods, manner of calculating any amounts due, etc.) and utilizes assumptions with regard to future cash flows, probabilities of achieving such future cash flows and a discount rate.

The valuation of the Company’s derivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments (or receipts) and the

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

discounted expected variable cash receipts (or payments). The variable cash receipts (or payments) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.

The table below presents a reconciliation of the fair value of our liabilities that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (9,163       $ (16,046   $ —          —     

Issuances of contingent consideration

     (49         (2,154     (25,330     —     

Settlement of contingent consideration

     2,868           1,001       —          —     

Total changes included in other income, net

     5,843           8,036       9,284       —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (501       $ (9,163   $ (16,046   $ —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value upon Initial Recognition

The carrying amount and the estimated fair value of financial instruments held by the Company as of December 31, 2011 were:

 

     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 37,925      $ 37,925  

Accounts receivable

   $ 188,960      $ 188,960  

Senior Credit Facilities

   $ 1,200,840      $ 1,251,885  

Senior Notes

   $ 729,609      $ 787,504  

Cost method investment

   $ 3,458      $ 3,461  

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents and accounts receivable approximate fair value because of their short-term maturities. The fair value of long-term debt is based upon market trades by investors in partial interests of these instruments. The fair value of the cost method investment is estimated using a discounted cash flow model.

12. Lease Commitments

The Company recognizes lease expense on a straight-line basis, including predetermined fixed escalations, over the initial lease term including reasonably assured renewal periods from the time that the Company controls the leased property.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

The Company leases its offices and other facilities under operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through 2025. Future minimum lease commitments under these non-cancelable lease agreements as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31:

  

2012

   $ 8,682  

2013

     6,923  

2014

     6,954  

2015

     6,768  

2016

     6,734  

Thereafter

     18,739  
  

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 54,800  
  

 

 

 

Total rent expense for all operating leases was $1,748, $8,176, $8,729 and $8,191 for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

13. Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various claims and legal proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these matters has yet to be determined, the Company does not believe that their outcomes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

14. Noncontrolling Interests

The Company executed transactions that both increased and decreased its ownership interest in EBS Master in the Predecessor periods. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, all of the noncontrolling interests were acquired by affiliates of the Company. The changes in noncontrolling interests are summarized in the following table:

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     November 2,
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1,
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal Year
end
December 31,
2010
     Fiscal Year
end
December 31,
2009
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

   $ (17,453       $ (24,691   $ 19,546      $ 9,581  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Transfers from the noncontrolling interest:

             

Increase in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for the issuance of EBS Units to Emdeon Inc.

     —              —          —           13,706  

Increase in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for the issuance of EBS Units in connection with the acquisitions

     —              —          4,369        3,504  

Increase (decrease) in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for issuance of EBS Units in connection with equity compensation plans

     —              2,303       983        (12,650

Increase in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for exchange of EBS Units to Class A common stock of Emdeon Inc.

     —              —          425        21,968  

Increase in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for cancellation of EBS Units

     —              —          127        —     
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net transfers from noncontrolling interest

     —              2,303       5,904        26,528  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change from net income attributable to Emdeon Inc. and transfers from noncontrolling interest

   $ (17,453       $ (22,388   $ 25,450      $ 36,109  
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

15. Equity Compensation Plans

Effect of the Merger

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company’s outstanding stock options, EBS Master units (“EBS Units”) and restricted stock units under various equity compensation programs became fully vested immediately prior to the closing of the Merger in accordance with the award agreements and were settled in cash, canceled or, for certain members of senior management, exchanged for new options of Parent common stock (the “Rollover Options”). Except for the Rollover Options, each option holder received an amount in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, equal to $19.00 less the exercise price of each option. Additionally, each EBS Unit and restricted stock unit holder received $19.00 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes.

The exercise price of the Rollover Options and the number of shares of Parent common stock underlying the Rollover Options were adjusted as a result of the Merger. Additionally, the Rollover Options provide each of the holders a right, exercisable within 61 days and 180 days following the Merger, to require the Company to repurchase shares issued upon exercise of the Rollover Options at their initial fair value. As the repurchase rights are within the control of the option holder, the Company has included the fair value ($4,125) of these Rollover Options in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

EBS LLC Equity Plans Prior to IPO

Prior to the IPO, certain employees and directors of the Company participated in one of two equity compensation plans — the Amended and Restated EBS Executive Equity Incentive Plan (the “EBS Equity Plan”) and the Amended and Restated EBS Incentive Plan (the “EBS Phantom Plan”). In connection with the IPO, outstanding awards under the EBS Phantom Plan were converted into awards under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan adopted by the Company’s stockholders in July 2009 (the “2009 Plan”) and outstanding awards under the EBS Equity Plan were converted into EBS Units that were governed by individual agreements with certain directors and members of executive management (“Management Awards”), as well as awards under the 2009 Plan.

EBS Equity Plan

The EBS Equity Plan consisted of a class of non-voting EBS Master equity units called Grant Units. The Grant Units represented profits interests in EBS Master. The Grant Units appreciated with increases in value of EBS Master. All Grant Units were issued by a separate legal entity, EBS Executive Incentive Plan LLC, which was created for this sole purpose and held no other assets. The Grant Units generally vested ratably over a four or five year period. For all awards granted prior to May 26, 2009, EBS Master had the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase any employee’s vested units on termination of employment. If EBS Master exercised this repurchase right, the employee would receive a cash payment based on a formula specified in the EBS Equity Plan.

Awards under the EBS Equity Plan were historically accounted for as liabilities due to certain repurchase features and were recorded at fair value at the end of each reporting period in accordance with the vesting schedule. On June 26, 2009, the Company modified the terms of each of the awards to remove the Company’s ability to repurchase the Grant Units within six months of vesting and to require that any repurchases following this six-month period be at fair value. As a result of this modification, the Company reclassified all of the Grant Units from liability awards to equity awards. Because the modified terms had no impact on the fair value of the Grant Units and the awards were previously classified as liabilities, compensation expense was measured based on the fair value of the Grant Units at the date of modification. Based on this fair value of the Grant Units, the Company recognized equity compensation of $4,614 at that date which reduced net income for the year ended December 31, 2009. No incremental compensation expense was recognized specifically as a result of the modification.

In connection with the IPO, the Grant Units converted into (i) vested and unvested EBS Units (together with corresponding shares of Class B common stock that had voting, but no economic rights), (ii) options to purchase shares of Class A common stock that vested over three years, and (iii) options to purchase shares of Class A common stock that vested over four years. The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the IPO price. The Company accounted for this conversion as a modification of the original Grant Unit awards and recognized $1,784 of incremental measured compensation.

Under the EBS Equity Plan, EBS Master issued 850,000 Grant Units to the Company’s executive chairman that were earned and vested based on both continued employment (ratably over four years) and the attainment of certain financial performance targets with respect to each of the Company’s fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 and 2012. Under the terms of the award, the number of Grant Units that were earned and vested varied based on which, if any, of six specified financial performance targets were satisfied for each of the Company’s fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 and 2012. A maximum of 425,000 Grant Units could have been earned and vested for each of the 2011 and 2012 financial performance targets. In the event the minimum financial

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

performance target for either of 2011 or 2012 years were not achieved, none of the Grant Units would be earned or vest related to that year.

In connection with the IPO, the Grant Units with performance conditions converted into (i) 206,578 unvested EBS Units (together with corresponding shares of Class B common stock that had voting, but no economic rights) and (ii) 643,422 options to purchase shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price equal to the IPO price that vested over three years. The Company accounted for this conversion as a modification of the original Grant Unit award.

EBS Phantom Plan

The EBS Phantom Plan was designed to allow individual employees to participate economically in the future growth and value creation of EBS LLC. Each participant received a specified number of units in the EBS Phantom Plan called Phantom Units. These Phantom Units appreciated with increases in value of EBS Master above amounts specified in the respective employee’s grant agreements. These Phantom Units did not give employees an ownership interest and had no voting rights.

The Phantom Units generally vested ratably over a four or five year vesting period following the date of grant. Upon a realization event, as defined in the EBS Phantom Plan, the holders of these Phantom Units would receive consideration based on the product of the number of Phantom Units earned at the time of the realization event and a formula as defined in the EBS Phantom Plan. EBS Master had the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase any employee’s vested Phantom Units on termination of employment. If EBS Master exercised this repurchase right, the employee received a cash payment as defined in the EBS Phantom Plan. The Company accounted for these awards as liabilities due to the existence of these repurchase features. As a result, compensation expense was remeasured at the end of each reporting period.

In connection with the IPO, the Phantom Units converted, depending on vesting status, into (i) shares of Class A common stock, (ii) restricted Class A common stock units and (iii) options to purchase shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price equal to the IPO price that vested over three years. The Company accounted for this conversion as a modification of the original Phantom Unit awards. In connection with this modification, the Company calculated the final measurement of the liability at the IPO date and recognized a change in estimate for the proportion of the Phantom Units for which the requisite service had been rendered as of the IPO date. This change in estimate resulted in an increase to stock compensation expense of $9,209 for the year ended December 31, 2009.

2009 Plan and Management Awards Subsequent to IPO

The Company reserved 17,300,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance to employees, directors and consultants under the 2009 Plan. The equity granted in connection with the IPO pursuant to the 2009 Plan and Management Awards replaced outstanding awards under the EBS Equity Plan and EBS Phantom Plan. As these awards were issued in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units and Phantom Units, the fair value was derived from the allocation of the remaining compensation expense previously associated with the Grant Units and Phantom Units to the respective share based payments received (i.e., EBS Units, restricted stock units, shares of Class A common stock and stock options) on a relative fair value basis.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

In addition to the awards issued in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units and Phantom Units, the Company issued restricted stock units and stock options of the Company, some of which contained performance conditions as described below.

EBS Units and Restricted Class A common stock units

The fair value of EBS Units and restricted stock units was determined based on the closing trading price of the Class A common stock on the grant date. Upon vesting, the EBS Units, together with the corresponding shares of Class B common stock, were exchangeable for Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. Upon vesting, restricted stock units converted into Class A common stock.

In connection with the vesting of all outstanding awards immediately prior to and in connection with the Merger, all remaining unrecognized compensation expense was recognized and is reflected in the Predecessor period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted Class A common stock units issued during the year ended December 31, 2011 was $15.39. The total fair value of the EBS Units and restricted Class A common stock units vested during the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $0, $16,649, $9,383 and $7,412, respectively.

Options to Purchase Shares of Class A common stock

Options to purchase shares of Class A common stock were granted under the 2009 Plan both in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units and Phantom Units and as new awards to certain employees and directors of the Company. Option awards were generally granted with a term of ten years, an exercise price equal to the market price of the Class A common stock on the date of grant, and with vesting periods of three to four years. The fair value of the options issued in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units and Phantom Units was derived by the allocation of the remaining compensation expense associated with the Grant Units and Phantom Units to the converted awards on a relative fair value basis. The Company calculated the fair value of the new options granted under the 2009 Plan using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

In connection with the vesting of all outstanding options immediately prior to and in connection with the Merger, all remaining unrecognized compensation expense was recognized and is reflected in the Predecessor period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.

Performance Awards

The Company issued unvested EBS Units, options to purchase Class A common stock and restricted Class A common stock units that contain performance conditions.

Executive Chairman: With respect to performance awards issued to the Company’s executive chairman in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units, the Company issued 206,578 unvested EBS Units and options to purchase 643,422 shares of Class A common stock that vested over three years. The replacement awards issued were subject to the same financial target performance conditions as the Grant Units. The unvested EBS Units and options were earned and vested based upon continued employment and the attainment of certain financial performance objectives. The fair value of these awards was derived consistent with other converted awards by the allocation of the remaining compensation expense of the Grant Units with performance conditions based on relative fair value of the share based payments issued. The fair value of these unvested EBS Units that were subject to performance conditions issued in connection with the conversion was $11.01 per unit.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

The fair value of options granted in connection with the conversion of Grant Units that were subject to performance conditions was $5.26 per option. In connection with the Merger, 40% of performance based EBS Units and options were earned and vested and the remaining 60% were cancelled. The Company recorded $1,631 of compensation expense related to the accelerated vesting of these awards, which is reflected in the Predecessor period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.

Other Management: During 2010, the Company issued 150,000 restricted Class A common stock units, one half of which were scheduled to vest after three years and one half of which were scheduled to vest after four years, with vesting accelerated if certain financial performance targets were achieved, to certain members of management who joined the Company following the CEA acquisition. The grant date fair value of these restricted Class A common stock units was $12.15. In connection with the vesting of all outstanding awards immediately prior to and in connection with the Merger, all remaining unrecognized compensation expense was recognized and is reflected in the Predecessor period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.

Activity Summary

A summary of the status of unvested EBS Units issued pursuant to the Management Awards and restricted Class A common stock units issued under the 2009 Plan as of December 31, 2010, and changes during the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, is presented below:

 

     EBS Units     EBS Units with
Performance
Conditions
    Restricted
Class A
common
stock Units
    Restricted
Class A
common
stock Units
with
Performance
Conditions
 

Unvested at December 31, 2010

     619,307       206,578       564,543       150,000  

Granted

     —          —          288,515       45,000  

Canceled

     —          (123,947     (18,183     —     

Vested

     (619,307     (82,631     (834,875     (195,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unvested at November 1, 2011

     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

A summary of option activity under the 2009 Plan for the periods from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 are presented below:

 

    Options     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
    Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
       
    Service
Options
    Performance
Options
    Service
Options
    Performance
Options
    Service
Options
    Performance
Options
    Service
Options
    Performance
Options
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2011 (Predecessor)

    6,367,124       643,422     $ 15.39     $ 15.50       8.8       8.6     $ —        $ —     

Granted

    1,486,800       —          15.36            

Exercised

    (6,617,837     (257,369     15.37       15.50          

Expired

    (11,258     —          16.28            

Forfeited

    (87,691     (386,053     15.73       15.50          

Rollover Options

    (1,137,138     —          15.43            
 

 

 

   

 

 

             

Outstanding at November 1, 2011 (Predecessor)

    —          —        $ —        $ —          —          —        $ —        $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rollover Options issued

    5,410       —        $ 250.00     $ —          9.8       —        $ 4,058     $ —     

Outstanding and Exercisable at December 31, 2011 (Successor)

    5,410       —        $ 250.00     $ —          9.8       —        $ 4,058     $ —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model Assumptions

The following table summarizes the weighted average fair values of awards valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the weighted average assumptions used to develop the fair value estimates under each of the valuation models for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively:

 

    Rollover
Options
         Options     EBS Equity
Plan Grant
Units
    EBS Equity
Plan Grant
Units with
Performance
Conditions
 
    Successor          Predecessor     Predecessor  
    Period from
November 2, 2011
to December 31,
2011
         Period from
January 1, 2011
to November 1,
2011
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
          2010         2009         2009       2009  

Weighted average fair value

  $ 762.51         $ 6.66     $ 6.95     $ 7.54     $ 8.51     $ 6.66  

Expected dividend yield

    —              —          —          —          —          —     

Expected volatility

    29.16         40.26     43.10     47.00     47.00     47.00

Risk-free interest rate

    0.90         2.51     2.53     2.55     2.50     2.30

Expected term (years)

    5.0           6.3       6.3       6.3       5.6       6.4  

Expected dividend yield — The Company is subject to limitations on the payment of dividends under its credit facilities as further discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease compensation expense.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Expected volatility — This is a measure of the amount by which the price of the equity instrument has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate. For periods prior to the IPO, the expected volatility was estimated based on the median historical volatility of a group of guideline companies. Following the IPO, the expected volatility was based upon a weighted average of the Company’s historical volatility following the IPO and the median historical volatility of a group of guideline companies (weighted based upon proportion of the expected term represented by the Company’s historical volatility and the volatility of the guideline companies, respectively). An increase in the expected volatility will increase compensation expense.

Risk-free interest rate — This is the U.S. Treasury rate for the week of the grant having a term approximating the expected life of the award. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase compensation expense.

Expected term — This is the period of time over which the awards are expected to remain outstanding. The Company estimates the expected term as the mid-point between the vesting date and the contractual term. An increase in the expected term will increase compensation expense.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Emdeon Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) became effective on July 1, 2010. Under the ESPP, the Company was authorized to issue up to 8,900,000 shares of Class A common stock to qualifying employees. Eligible employees had the ability to direct the Company, during each six month option period, to withhold between 1% and 10% of their base pay, the proceeds from which were used to purchase shares of Class A common stock at a price equal to the lesser of 85% of the closing market price on the exercise date or the grant date. For accounting purposes, the ESPP was considered a compensatory plan such that the Company recognized equity compensation expense based on the fair value of the options held by the employees to purchase the Company’s shares. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, a final settlement of the ESPP was administered, employee contributions were used to purchase shares of Class A common stock and the ESPP was terminated.

Summary of Equity Compensation Expense

For the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized expense of $0, $54,932, $17,722 and $25,415, and an income tax benefit of $0, $15,216, $4,787 and $4,992, respectively, in the aggregate related to its equity compensation plans.

16. Retirement Plans

Employees of the Company may participate in a 401k plan, which provides for matching contributions from the Company. Expenses related to this plan were $676, $3,340, $2,071 and $1,312 for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The maximum Company matching contribution was increased from 2% of eligible compensation in 2010 to 2.5% of eligible compensation in 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

17. Income Taxes

The income tax provision for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was as follows:

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2009
 

Current:

           

Federal

  $ (3,212       $ 18,814     $ 18,166     $ 14,998  

State

    (577         4,432       2,177       3,551  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current income tax provision (benefit)

    (3,789         23,246       20,343       18,549  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

           

Federal

    (6,512         (5,154     12,927       (6,169

State

    741           (9,891     (691     4,921  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

    (5,771         (15,045     12,236       (1,248
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax provision (benefit)

  $ (9,560       $ 8,201     $ 32,579     $ 17,301  
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The differences between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rate principally relate to the impact of valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions related to state income taxes, book versus tax basis differences in the Company’s investment in EBS Master, non-deductible costs related to the 2011 Transactions and stock compensation expense recorded for book purposes but not deductible for tax. The reconciliation between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2009
 

Statutory U.S. federal tax rate

     35.00         35.00     35.00     35.00

State income taxes (net of federal benefit)

     (0.48         52.49       2.78       8.75  

Meals and entertainment

     (0.29         (3.36     0.63       0.39  

2011 Transactions related costs

     (1.24         (34.77     —          —     

Other

     (0.07         1.54       (1.38     2.60  

Tax credits

     0.52           11.14       (0.63     (1.14

Equity compensation

     —              (62.26     2.06       5.67  

Non-timing basis differences

     1.86           (89.58     12.49       33.57  

Noncontrolling interest

     —              15.71       (7.20     (5.17

Foreign loss not benefited

     0.09           2.03       (0.34     3.29  

Return to provision adjustments

     —              —          1.34       10.12  

Change in valuation allowance

     —              —          4.80       (37.81
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     35.39         (72.06 )%      49.55     55.27
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards (tax effected) for federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $65,803 and $21,285, respectively, which expire from 2026 through 2031 and 2021 through 2026, respectively. A portion of net operating loss carry forwards may be subject to an

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

annual limitation regarding their utilization against taxable income in future periods due to the “change of ownership” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. A portion of these carry forwards may expire before becoming available to reduce future income tax liabilities. As a result, the Company has recorded a state valuation allowance in the amount of $17,582 as of December 31, 2011.

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are included in Parent’s consolidated filing group for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as in certain state income tax returns that include Parent. With respect to tax returns for any taxable period in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries are included in a tax return filing with Parent, the amount of taxes to be paid by the Company is determined, subject to certain adjustments, as if it and its subsidiaries filed their own tax returns excluding Parent.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     2011          2010  

Deferred tax assets and (liabilities):

        

Depreciation and amortization

   $ (336,024       $ (160,145

Investment in partnership

     (257,947         (81,914

Accounts receivable

     1,087           1,245  

Fair value of interest rate swap

     —              1,362  

Accruals and reserves

     97           6,292  

Capital and net operating losses

     89,327           50,854  

Debt discount and interest

     186           (3,546

Equity compensation

     1,632           6,181  

Valuation allowance

     (20,821         (26,313

Tax receivable agreement obligation to related parties

     8,638           12,208  

Other

     1,830           1,332  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets and (liabilities)

   $ (511,995       $ (192,444
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Reported as:

        

Current deferred tax assets

   $ 6,042         $ 7,913  

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

     (518,037         (200,357
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets and (liabilities)

   $ (511,995       $ (192,444
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
     Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2010
     Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2009
 

Unrecognized benefit from prior years

   $ 9,354         $ 1,368      $ 1,272      $ —     

Decreases from prior period tax positions

     (1,017         —           —           —     

Increases from prior period tax positions

     —              7,986        —           —     

Increases from current period tax positions

     1,574           —           96        1,272  
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending unrecognized benefit

   $ 9,911         $ 9,354      $ 1,368      $ 1,272  
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

The Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $228 and $889 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, that if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate. The Company does not currently anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.

The Company recognizes interest income and expense (if any) related to income taxes as a component of income tax expense. The Company has recorded cumulative interest expense of $63 and $173 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s U.S. federal and state income tax returns for the tax years 2007 and beyond remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. With respect to state and local jurisdictions and countries outside of the United States, the Company and its subsidiaries are typically subject to examination for a number of years after the income tax returns have been filed. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company believes that adequate amounts of tax, interest and penalties have been provided for in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for any adjustments that may be incurred due to state, local or foreign audits.

18. Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations to Related Parties

In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into tax receivable agreements which obligated the Company to make payments to certain current and former owners of the Company, including certain affiliates of General Atlantic, H&F and certain members of management, equal to 85% of the applicable cash savings that the Company realizes as a result of tax attributes arising from certain previous transactions, including the 2011 Transactions. The Company will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these tax savings.

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, H&F and certain current and former members of management exchanged all of their remaining EBS Units (and corresponding shares of Class B common stock) for cash and a combination of cash and shares of Parent, respectively, and General Atlantic assigned its rights under the tax receivable agreements to affiliates of Blackstone. Additionally, effective December 31, 2011, the Company simplified its corporate structure. The tax attributes of the exchange of EBS Units and corporate restructuring are expected to provide the Company with additional cash savings, 85% of which are payable to the TRA Members. Collectively, the Company expects the tax attributes of the above referenced events to result in cumulative payments under the tax receivable agreements of $361,097.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Based on current facts and circumstances, the Company estimates the aggregate payments due under the tax receivable agreements to be as follows:

 

Years Ending December 31:

  

2012

   $ 374  

2013

     27,504  

2014

     29,625  

2015

     31,238  

2016

     23,317  

Thereafter

     249,039  
  

 

 

 

Gross expected payments

     361,097  

Less: Amounts representing discount

     (221,010
  

 

 

 

Total tax receivable agreement obligations due to related parties

     140,087  

Less: Current portion due (included in accrued expenses)

     (374
  

 

 

 

Tax receivable agreement obligations due to related parties

   $ 139,713  
  

 

 

 

The timing and/or amount of aggregate payments due may vary based on a number of factors, including the amount and timing of the taxable income the Company generates in the future and the tax rate then applicable, the use of loss carryovers and the portion of payments under the tax receivable agreements constituting imputed interest or amortizable basis.

19. Other Related Party Transactions 

Transaction and Advisory Fee Agreement

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company entered into a transaction and advisory fee agreement with Blackstone Management Partners L.L.C., an affiliate of Blackstone (“BMP”), and Hellman & Friedman, L.P., an affiliate of H&F (“HFLP,” and, together with BMP, the “Managers”), for a term of twelve years. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company paid the Managers, at the closing of the Merger, a $30,000 transaction fee in consideration for the Managers undertaking financial and structural analysis, due diligence and other assistance related to the Merger and reimbursed the Managers for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Managers in connection with the Merger and the provision of services under the agreement. In addition, in consideration for certain advisory services, the Company is obligated to pay the Managers at the beginning of each fiscal year an aggregate advisory fee of $6,000 or an agreed upon amount not to exceed 2% of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement) for such fiscal year. Pursuant to the agreement, the Managers are also entitled to receive transaction fees equal to 1% of the aggregate transaction value upon the consummation of any acquisition, divestiture, disposition, merger, consolidation, restructuring or recapitalization, issuance of private or public debt or equity securities (including an initial public offering of equity securities), financing or similar transaction involving the Company.

Pursuant to the agreement, in connection with or in anticipation of a change in control of the Company, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an initial public offering of the equity of the Company or parent entity of the Company or their successors, the Managers have the option to receive, in consideration of such Manager’s role in facilitating such transaction and in settlement of the termination of the services, a single lump sum cash payment equal to the then-present value of all the then-current and future annual advisory fees payable under the agreement, assuming a remaining twelve-year payment period. To the extent that the Company does not pay the lump sum fee when due, the obligation will accrue interest at an annual rate of 10%, compounded quarterly.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

During the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the Company paid $30,000 ($28,050 to BMP and $1,950 to HFLP) in transaction fees, $986 ($715 to BMP and $271 to HFLP) in advisory fees and $400 as reimbursement to BMP for their out of pocket expenses. With respect to the Merger transaction fee, the fee was paid by the Company on behalf of Parent. As a result, the Merger transaction fee was reflected as a reduction of the equity contributed by Parent. The advisory fee was reflected within sales, marketing, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Transaction Fee Letter Agreement

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, Parent entered into an agreement with Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P. (“BAP”) whereby BAP agreed to provide advisory services, including general business and financial analysis, transaction feasibility analysis, due diligence support, pricing analysis, assistance with negotiations and the development of a general transaction strategy. In exchange for these services, Parent agreed to pay a transaction fee of $10,000 that was contingent upon the closing of the Merger. Immediately following the Merger, Parent caused the Company to pay $10,000 to BAP on behalf of Parent. This fee, as it was incurred on behalf of Parent, was reflected as a reduction of the equity contributed by Parent.

2019 Notes and Term Loans Held by Related Party

During the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, certain investment funds managed by GSO Capital Partners LP (the “GSO-managed funds”) held a portion of the 2019 Notes and the Senior Credit Facilities. GSO Advisor Holdings LLC (“GSO Advisor”) is the general partner of GSO Capital Partners LP. Blackstone, indirectly through its subsidiaries, holds all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of GSO Advisor. As of December 31, 2011, the GSO-managed funds held $100,000 in principal amount of the 2019 Notes and $52,500 in principal amount of the Senior Credit Facilities ($525 of which is classified within current portion of long-term debt). The Company paid $571 in interest on the Senior Credit Facilities to the GSO-managed funds in the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

Transactions with Blackstone Portfolio Companies

The Company provides various services to certain Blackstone portfolio companies under contracts that were executed in the normal course of business prior to the Merger. The Company recognized revenue of $769 and $4,478 related to services provided to Blackstone portfolio companies for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, respectively.

Transactions with H&F Portfolio Companies

The Company both purchases from, and provides various services to, certain H&F portfolio companies under contracts that were executed in the normal course of business. The Company recognized revenue of $206, $1,174, 1,266 and $1,125 related to services provided to H&F portfolio companies for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company paid H&F portfolio companies $0, $247, $143 and $46 related to services provided to the Company for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Other

During 2009, the Company executed an agreement with Patni Computer Systems Ltd. (“Patni”), a company in which General Atlantic had a substantial ownership interest, to outsource certain mailroom and verification services. Under this agreement, the Company paid Patni approximately $2,202, $3,855 and $441 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in connection with services received under this agreement. In May 2011, General Atlantic sold all of its interests in Patni.

Following the merger of Allscripts-Misys Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (“Allscripts”) and Eclipsys Corporation in the third quarter of 2010, Philip M. Pead, a member of the Company’s board of directors at that time, was appointed as executive Chairman of the Board of Allscripts. The Company made payments of $1,647 during 2011 and $2,277 during 2010, to Allscripts under preexisting agreements between the Company and Allscripts for connectivity and other services. Mr. Pead resigned from the Company’s board of directors in August 2011.

20. Segment Reporting

Management views the Company’s operating results in three reportable segments: (a) payer services, (b) provider services and (c) pharmacy services. Listed below are the results of operations for each of the reportable segments. This information is reflected in the manner utilized by management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources. Segment assets are not presented to management for purposes of operational decision making, and therefore are not included in the accompanying tables. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Payer Services Segment

The payer services segment provides payment cycle solutions to healthcare payers, both directly and through the Company’s channel partners, that simplify the administration of healthcare related to insurance eligibility and benefit verification, claims filing, payment integrity and claims and payment distribution. Additionally, the payer services segment provides consulting services primarily to healthcare payers.

Provider Services Segment

The provider services segment provides revenue cycle management solutions, patient billing and payment services, government program eligibility and enrollment services and clinical exchange capabilities, both directly and through the Company’s channel partners, that simplify the providers’ revenue cycle and workflow, reduce related costs and improve cash flow.

Pharmacy Services Segment

The pharmacy services segment provides electronic prescribing and other electronic solutions to pharmacies, pharmacy benefit management companies and government agencies related to prescription benefit claim filing, adjudication and management.

Other

Inter-segment revenue and expenses primarily represent claims management and patient statement services provided between segments.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Corporate and eliminations includes personnel and other costs associated with the Company’s management, administrative and other corporate services functions and eliminations to remove inter-segment revenues and expenses.

The revenue and total segment contribution for the reportable segments are as follows:

For the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011

 

     Payer      Provider      Pharmacy      Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

             

Claims management

   $ 35,004      $ —         $ —         $ —        $ 35,004  

Payment services

     42,207        —           —           —          42,207  

Patient statements

     —           41,927        —           —          41,927  

Revenue cycle management

     —           51,123        —           —          51,123  

Dental

     —           5,167        —           —          5,167  

Pharmacy services

     —           —           14,956        —          14,956  

Inter-segment revenues

     514        107        62        (683     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

     77,725        98,324        15,018        (683     190,384  

Costs and expenses

             

Cost of operations

     51,102        60,710        6,252        (643     117,421  

Development and engineering

     1,940        2,234        979        —          5,153  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     5,870        4,518        830        10,560       21,778  

Accretion

     —           —           —           2,916       2,916  

Transaction related costs

     —           —           —           17,857       17,857  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

     18,813      $ 30,862      $ 6,957      $ (31,373     25,259  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Depreciation and amortization

                28,772  

Interest expense, net

                29,343  

Other

                (5,843
             

 

 

 

Loss before income tax provision

              $ (27,013
             

 

 

 

 

F-42


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

For the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011

 

     Payer      Provider      Pharmacy      Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

             

Claims management

   $ 171,288      $ —         $ —         $ —        $ 171,288  

Payment services

     206,828        —           —           —          206,828  

Patient statements

     —           213,585        —           —          213,585  

Revenue cycle management

     —           240,861        —           —          240,861  

Dental

     —           25,926        —           —          25,926  

Pharmacy services

     —           —           70,776        —          70,776  

Inter-segment revenues

     2,845        450        —           (3,295     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

     380,961        480,822        70,776        (3,295     929,264  

Costs and expenses

             

Cost of operations

     255,437        291,055        29,134        (3,085     572,541  

Development and engineering

     8,700        11,693        5,697        —          26,090  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     26,905        38,385        5,078        41,095       111,463  

Transaction related costs

     10,443        9,029        2,282        44,871       66,625  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

   $ 79,476      $ 130,660      $ 28,585      $ (86,176     152,545  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Depreciation and amortization

                128,761  

Interest expense, net

                43,201  

Other

                (8,036
             

 

 

 

Loss before income tax provision

              $ (11,381
             

 

 

 

 

F-43


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

 

     Payer      Provider      Pharmacy      Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

             

Claims management

   $ 192,385      $ —         $ —         $ —        $ 192,385  

Payment services

     234,176        —           —           —          234,176  

Patient statements

     —           262,521        —           —          262,521  

Revenue cycle management

     —           199,873        —           —          199,873  

Dental

     —           31,403        —           —          31,403  

Pharmacy services

     —           —           81,794        —          81,794  

Inter-segment revenue

     3,501        402        —           (3,903     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

     430,062        494,199        81,794        (3,903     1,002,152  

Costs and expenses

             

Cost of operations

     281,853        304,245        30,044        (3,775     612,367  

Development and engineering

     9,475        13,993        7,170        —          30,638  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     28,914        33,982        6,133        47,918       116,947  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

   $ 109,820      $ 141,979      $ 38,447      $ (48,046     242,200  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Depreciation and amortization

                124,721  

Interest expense, net

                61,017  

Other income

                (9,284
             

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision

              $ 65,746  
             

 

 

 

 

F-44


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

     Payer      Provider      Pharmacy      Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

             

Claims management

   $ 184,605      $ —         $ —         $ —        $ 184,605  

Payment services

     211,985        —           —           —          211,985  

Patient statements

     —           274,390        —           —          274,390  

Revenue cycle management

     —           155,112        —           —          155,112  

Dental

     —           31,513        —           —          31,513  

Pharmacy services

     —           —           60,843        —          60,843  

Inter-segment revenue

     902        1,498        —           (2,400     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

     397,492        462,513        60,843        (2,400     918,448  

Costs and expenses

             

Cost of operations

     253,471        294,471        16,668        (1,974     562,636  

Development and engineering

     11,744        12,893        5,902        —          30,539  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     26,980        35,070        8,102        48,844       118,996  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

   $ 105,297      $ 120,079      $ 30,171      $ (49,270     206,277  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Depreciation and amortization

                105,321  

Interest expense, net

                70,171  

Other income

                (519
             

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision

              $ 31,304  
             

 

 

 

21. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The following is a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income balances, net of taxes for the Sucessor period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and, net of taxes and noncontrolling interest, for the Predecessor period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.

 

     Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Discontinued
Cash Flow
Hedge
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance at January 1, 2011 (Predecessor)

   $ 34     $ (2,603   $ (2,569

Change associated with foreign currency translation

     80       —          80  

Reclassification into earnings

     —         2,173       2,173  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at November 1, 2011 (Predecessor)

     114       (430     (316

Elimination of Predecessor accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (114     430       316  

Change associated with foreign currency translation

     (194     —          (194
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011 (Successor)

   $ (194   $ —        $ (194
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-45


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

22. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

In lieu of providing separate annual and interim financial statements for each guarantor of debt securities to be registered, Regulation S-X of SEC Guidelines, Rules, and Regulations (“Regulation S-X”) provides companies, if certain criteria are satisfied, with the option to instead provide condensed consolidating financial information for its issuers, guarantors and non-guarantors. In the case of the Company, the applicable criteria include the following (i) the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis, (ii) each of the guarantors of the Senior Notes is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and (iii) any non-guarantors are considered minor as that term is defined in Regulation S-X. Because each of these criteria has been satisfied by the Company and the Senior Notes must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Indentures, summarized audited condensed consolidating balance sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, condensed consolidating statements of operations and cash flows for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for the Company, segregating the issuer, the subsidiary guarantors and consolidating adjustments, are reflected below. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

F-46


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 

     Successor  
     As of December 31, 2011  
     Emdeon Inc.      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

ASSETS

          

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 572      $ 37,353      $ —        $ 37,925  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     —           188,960        —          188,960  

Deferred income tax assets

     —           6,042        —          6,042  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,072        14,854        —          16,926  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     2,644        247,209        —          249,853  

Property and equipment, net

     8        278,082        —          278,090  

Due from affiliates

     —           51,237        (51,237     —     

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

     1,940,533        —           (1,940,533     —     

Goodwill

     —           1,470,216        —          1,470,216  

Intangible assets, net

     160,500        1,661,397        —          1,821,897  

Other assets, net

     9,255        30,148        —          39,403  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,112,940      $ 3,738,289      $ (1,991,770   $ 3,859,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

   $ —           8,827        —          8,827  

Accrued expenses

     19,324        112,813        —          132,137  

Deferred revenues

     —           5,561        —          5,561  

Current portion of long-term debt

     4,074        11,960        —          16,034  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     23,398        139,161        —          162,559  

Due to affilates

     51,237        —           (51,237     —     

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

     781,575        1,163,499        —          1,945,074  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     24,354        493,683        —          518,037  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     139,713        —           —          139,713  

Other long-term liabilities

     —           1,413        —          1,413  

Commitments and contingencies

          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

     1,092,663        1,940,533        (1,940,533     1,092,663  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,112,940      $ 3,738,289      $ (1,991,770   $ 3,859,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-47


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 

     Predecessor  
     As of December 31, 2010  
     Emdeon Inc.      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

ASSETS

          

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 39,980      $ 59,208      $ —        $ 99,188  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     —           174,191        —          174,191  

Deferred income tax assets

     —           7,913        —          7,913  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     986        24,034        —          25,020  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     40,966        265,346        —          306,312  

Property and equipment, net

     9        231,298        —          231,307  

Due from affiliates

     —           713        (713     —     

Investment in subsidiaries

     961,270        —           (961,270     —     

Goodwill

     —           908,310        —          908,310  

Intangible assets, net

     —           1,035,886        —          1,035,886  

Other assets, net

     3,000        6,750        —          9,750  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,005,245      $ 2,448,303      $ (961,983   $ 2,491,565  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

   $ —         $ 4,732      $ —        $ 4,732  

Accrued expenses

     4,549        107,696        —          112,245  

Deferred revenues

     —           12,130        —          12,130  

Current portion of long-term debt

     4,423        8,071        —          12,494  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     8,972        132,629        —          141,601  

Due to affiliates

     713        —           (713     —     

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

     35,900        897,849        —          933,749  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     29,602        170,755        —          200,357  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     138,533        —           —          138,533  

Other long-term liabilities

     —           22,037        —          22,037  

Commitments and contingencies

          

Equity:

          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Emdeon Inc. equity

     791,525        1,225,033        (1,225,033     791,525  

Noncontrolling interest

     —           —           263,763       263,763  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     791,525        1,225,033        (961,270     1,055,288  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,005,245      $ 2,448,303      $ (961,983   $ 2,491,565  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-48


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

     Successor  
     November 2 through December 31, 2011  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ —        $ 190,384     $ —        $ 190,384  

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

     —          117,421       —          117,421  

Development and engineering

     —          5,153       —          5,153  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     1,385       20,393       —          21,778  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,501       27,271       —          28,772  

Accretion

     2,916       —          —          2,916  

Transaction related costs

     485       17,372       —          17,857  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (6,287     2,774       —          (3,513

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (3,182     —          3,182       —     

Interest expense, net

     25,164       4,179       —          29,343  

Other income, net

     —          (5,843     —          (5,843
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)

     (28,269     4,438       (3,182     (27,013

Income tax provision (benefit)

     (10,816     1,256        —          (9,560
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,453   $ 3,182     $ (3,182   $ (17,453
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-49


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

     Predecessor  
     January 1 through November 1, 2011  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ —        $ 929,264     $ —        $ 929,264  

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

     —          572,541       —          572,541  

Development and engineering

     —          26,090       —          26,090  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     12,544       98,919       —          111,463  

Depreciation and amortization

     3       128,758       —          128,761  

Transaction related costs

     17,767       48,858       —          66,625  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (30,314     54,098       —          23,784  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (16,482     —          16,482       —     

Interest expense, net

     2,442       40,759       —          43,201  

Other income, net

     —          (8,036     —          (8,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision (benefit)

     (16,274     21,375       (16,482     (11,381

Income tax provision (benefit)

     8,417       (216 )     —          8,201  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (24,691     21,591       (16,482     (19,582

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —          —          5,109       5,109  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

   $ (24,691   $ 21,591     $ (21,591   $ (24,691
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-50


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

     Predecessor  
     Year Ended December 31, 2010  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ —        $ 1,002,152     $ —        $ 1,002,152  

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

     —          612,367       —          612,367  

Development and engineering

     —          30,638       —          30,638  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     3,198       113,749       —          116,947  

Depreciation and amortization

     —          124,721       —          124,721  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (3,198     120,677       —          117,479  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (43,046 )     —          43,046        —     

Interest expense, net

     3,089       57,928       —          61,017  

Other income, net

     —          (9,284     —          (9,284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision

     36,759       72,033       (43,046     65,746  

Income tax provision

     17,213       15,366       —          32,579  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     19,546       56,667       (43,046     33,167  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —          —          13,621       13,621  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Emdeon Inc.

   $ 19,546     $ 56,667     $ (56,667   $ 19,546  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-51


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

     Predecessor  
     Year Ended December 31, 2009  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ —        $ 918,448     $ —        $ 918,448  

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

     —          562,636       —          562,636  

Development and engineering

     —          30,539       —          30,539  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     1,114       117,882       —          118,996  

Depreciation and amortization

     —          105,321       —          105,321  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (1,114     102,070       —          100,956  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (14,439 )     —          14,439        —     

Interest expense, net

     715       69,456       —          70,171  

Other income, net

     —          (519     —          (519
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision

     12,610       33,133       (14,439     31,304  

Income tax provision

     3,029       14,272       —          17,301  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     9,581       18,861       (14,439     14,003  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —          —          4,422       4,422  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Emdeon Inc.

   $ 9,581     $ 18,861     $ (18,861   $ 9,581  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-52


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

     Successor  
     November 2 through December 31, 2011  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,453   $ 2,757      $ (2,757 )   $ (17,453

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     1,501       27,271       —          28,772  

Equity compensation expense

     —            —          —     

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     (11,241     5,470       —          (5,771

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (2,757 )     —          2,757        —     

Accretion expense

     2,916       —          —          2,916  

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

     356       1,286       —          1,642  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting)

     —          (2,755     —          (2,755

Change in contingent consideration

     —          (5,843     —          (5,843

Other

     —          489       —          489  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

     —          (13,447     —          (13,447

Prepaid expenses and other

     1,174       (192     —          982  

Accounts payable

     —          (2,912     —          (2,912

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

     (11,117     (4,284     —          (15,401

Due to/from affiliates

     (3,769     3,769        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (40,390     11,609        —          (28,781
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

        

Purchases of property and equipment

     —          (8,279     —          (8,279

Purchases of Emdeon Inc., net of cash acquired

     (1,586,854     (345,998     —          (1,932,852
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,586,854     (354,277     —          (1,941,131
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

        

Proceeds from issuance of stock

     852,879       —          —          852,879  

Proceeds from Term Loan Facility

     25,332       1,159,782       —          1,185,114  

Proceeds from Revolving Facility

     —          25,000       —          25,000  

Proceeds from Senior Notes

     729,375       —          —          729,375  

Payments on Revolving Facility

     —          (10,000     —          (10,000

Payment of debt issue costs

     (5,871     (30,030     —          (35,901

Debt principal and data sublicense obligation payments

     —          (942,138     —          (942,138

Other

     (2,800     (68     —          (2,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,598,915       202,546       —          1,801,461  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (28,329     (140,122     —          (168,451

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     28,901       177,475       —          206,376  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 572     $ 37,353     $ —        $ 37,925  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-53


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

     Predecessor  
     January 1 through November 1, 2011  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ (24,691   $ 21,591     $ (16,482   $ (19,582

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     3       128,758       —          128,761  

Equity compensation expense

     1,300       53,632       —          54,932  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     8,417        (23,462     —          (15,045

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (16,482     —          16,482       —     

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

     —          11,673       —          11,673  

Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss

     —          3,167       —          3,167  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting)

     —          (7,983     —          (7,983

Change in contingent consideration

     —          (8,036     —          (8,036

Other

     —          1,119        —          1,119   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

     —          660        —          660  

Prepaid expenses and other

     88       6,550        —          6,638  

Accounts payable

     —          8,505        —          8,505  

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

     29,263       18,350        —          47,613  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     (3,519     —          —          (3,519

Due to/from affiliates

     (2,667     2,667        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities

     (8,288     217,191       —          208,903  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

        

Purchases of property and equipment

     —          (51,902     —          (51,902

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (39,422     —          (39,422
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     —          (91,324     —          (91,324
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

        

Debt principal and data sublicense obligation payments

     (3,716     (6,412     —          (10,128

Other

     925       (1,188     —          (263
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (2,791     (7,600     —          (10,391
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (11,079     118,267       —          107,188  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     39,980       59,208        —          99,188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 28,901     $ 177,475     $ —        $ 206,376  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-54


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

     Predecessor  
     For the Year Ended December 31, 2010  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

        

Net income

   $ 19,546     $ 56,667     $ (43,046   $ 33,167  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     2       124,719       —          124,721  

Equity compensation expense

     760       16,961       —          17,721  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     17,213       (4,977     —          12,236  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (43,046     —          43,046       —     

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

     —          12,911       —          12,911  

Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss

     —          5,800       —          5,800  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting)

     —          (3,908     —          (3,908

(Gain) loss on abandonment of leased properties

     —          (105     —          (105

Change in contingent consideration

     —          (9,284     —          (9,284

Other

     —          524       —          524  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

     —          (2,429     —          (2,429

Prepaid expenses and other

     (425     (12,127     —          (12,552

Accounts payable

     —          (7,499     —          (7,499

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

     (92     543       —          451  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     95       —          —          95  

Due to/from affiliates

     504       (504     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (5,443     177,292       —          171,849  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

        

Purchases of property and equipment

     —          (79,988     —          (79,988

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (251,464     —          (251,464

Investment in subsidiary

     (80,000     —          80,000       —     

Other

     (3,000     —          —          (3,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (83,000     (331,452     80,000       (334,452
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

        

Proceeds from issuance of stock

     306       —          —          306  

Capital contribution from Emdeon Inc.

     —          80,000       (80,000     —     

Proceeds from incremental term loan

     —          97,982       —          97,982  

Debt principal and sublicense obligation payments

     (3,624     (7,799     —          (11,423

Repayment of assumed debt obligations

     —          (35,254     —          (35,254

Other

     —          (1,819     —          (1,819
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (3,318     133,110       (80,000     49,792  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (91,761     (21,050     —          (112,811

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     131,741       80,258       —          211,999  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 39,980     $ 59,208     $ —        $ 99,188  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-55


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

     Predecessor  
     For the Year Ended December 31, 2009  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

        

Net income

   $ 9,581     $ 18,861     $ (14,439   $ 14,003  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     —          105,321       —          105,321  

Equity compensation expense

     307       25,108       —          25,415  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     3,029       (4,277     —          (1,248

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (14,439     —          14,439       —     

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

     —          11,947       —          11,947  

Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss

     —          7,970       —          7,970  

(Gain) loss on abandonment of leased properties

     —          1,675       —          1,675  

Other

     —          (502     —          (502

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

     —          (2,571     —          (2,571

Prepaid expenses and other

     (561     5,506       —          4,945  

Accounts payable

     —          4,731       —          4,731  

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

     745       (9,979     —          (9,234

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     299       —          —          299  

Due to/from affiliates

     97       (97     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (942     163,693       —          162,751  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

        

Purchases of property and equipment

     —          (48,292     —          (48,292

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (76,250     —          (76,250

Purchases of Emdeon Business Services, net of cash acquired

     (11     11       —          —     

Other

     —          1,300       —          1,300  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (11     (123,231     —          (123,242
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

        

Proceeds from issuance of stock

     145,165       2,799       —          147,964  

Repurchase of Class A common stock

     (1,586     —          —          (1,586

Repurchase of Units of EBS Master LLC

     (5,373     —          —          (5,373

Debt principal and sublicense obligation payments

     (5,653     (23,550     —          (29,203

Repayment of assumed debt obligations

     —          (200     —          (200

Payments on revolver

     —          (10,000     —          (10,000

Proceeds from capital contribution

     138       (138     —          —     

Capital contributions from stockholders

     —          203       —          203  

Other

     —          (793     —          (793
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     132,691       (31,679     —          101,012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     131,738       8,783       —          140,521  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     3       71,475       —          71,478  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 131,741     $ 80,258     $ —        $ 211,999  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-56


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(In Thousands, Except Per Share, Unit and Per Unit Amounts)

 

23. Subsequent Event

In January 2012, the Company executed three new interest rate swap agreements, each of which mature in February 2017, to reduce the variability of interest payments associated with the Term Loan Facility. These interest rate swap agreements have notional amounts of $320,000, $160,000 and $160,000, respectively, and have the effect of fixing the Company’s interest payments on the hedged portion (collectively, $640,000) of the Term Loan Facility at 7.1485%.

 

F-57


Table of Contents
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

Emdeon Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 26,378     $ 37,925  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,145 and $1,201 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

     189,149       188,960  

Deferred income tax assets

     4,760       6,042  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     23,801       16,926  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     244,088       249,853  

Property and equipment, net

     273,977       278,090  

Goodwill

     1,470,120       1,470,216  

Intangible assets, net

     1,793,992       1,821,897  

Other assets, net

     43,853       39,403  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,826,030     $ 3,859,459  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 9,348     $ 8,827  

Accrued expenses

     132,768       132,137  

Deferred revenues

     7,860       5,561  

Current portion of long-term debt

     16,034       16,034  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     166,010       162,559  

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

     1,928,495       1,945,074  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     507,472       518,037  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     144,179       139,713  

Other long-term liabilities

     2,493       1,413  

Commitments and contingencies

    

Equity:

    

Common stock (par value, $.01), 100 shares authorized and outstanding at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

     —          —     

Additional paid-in capital

     1,110,310       1,110,310  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     1,858       (194

Accumulated deficit

     (34,787     (17,453
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,077,381       1,092,663  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 3,826,030     $ 3,859,459  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-58


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited and amounts in thousands)

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2012
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
 

Revenue

  $ 286,035     $ 271,499  

Costs and expenses:

     

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

    175,193       168,652  

Development and engineering

    8,281       7,985  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    34,887       33,168  

Depreciation and amortization

    44,673       38,022  

Accretion

    4,466       —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    18,535       23,672  

Interest expense, net

    45,739       12,626  

Other

    —          (1,403
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)

    (27,204     12,449  

Income tax provision (benefit)

    (9,870     5,174  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    (17,334     7,275  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —          2,881  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ (17,334   $ 4,394  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-59


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands)

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2012
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
 

Net income (loss)

  $ (17,334   $ 7,275  
 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

     

Changes in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes

    1,858        —     

Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes

    —          811  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    194       (8
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    2,052        803  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

    (15,282     8,078  

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —          3,052  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ (15,282   $ 5,026  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-60


Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

 

    Class A
Common Stock
    Class B
Common Stock
    Additional
Paid-in

Capital
    Contingent
Consideration
    Retained
Earnings

(Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
    Non-
Controlling

Interest
    Total
Equity
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount              

Predecessor Balances:

                   

Balance at January 1, 2011

    91,064,486     $ 1       24,689,142     $ —        $ 738,888     $ 1,955     $ 53,250     $ (2,569   $ 263,763     $ 1,055,288  

Equity compensation expense

    —          —          —          —          4,433       —          —          —          1,140       5,573  

Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes

    63,293       —          —          —          194       —          —          —          (146     48  

Tax receivable agreement with related parties, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          (57     —          —          —          —          (57

Net income

    —          —          —          —          —          —          4,394       —          2,881       7,275  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —            —          (6     (2     (8

Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          638       173       811  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

    91,127,779     $ 1       24,689,142     $ —        $ 743,458     $ 1,955     $ 57,644     $ (1,937   $ 267,809     $ 1,068,930  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Successor Balances:

                   

Balance at January 1, 2012

    100     $ —          —        $ —        $ 1,110,310     $ —          (17,453   $ (194   $ —        $ 1,092,663  

Net income

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (17,334     —          —          (17,334

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          194       —          194  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1,858       —          1,858  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

    100     $ —          —        $ —        $ 1,110,310     $ —        $ (34,787   $ 1,858     $ —        $ 1,077,381  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited and amounts in thousands)

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
   

Three Months

Ended March 31,

   

Three Months

Ended March 31,

 
    2012     2011  

Operating activities

     

Net income (loss)

  $ (17,334   $ 7,275  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation and amortization

    44,673       38,022  

Accretion

    4,466       —     

Equity compensation

    —          5,573  

Deferred income tax benefit

    (10,023     —     

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

    2,545       3,455  

Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss

    —          922  

Change in contingent consideration

    —          (1,403

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting)

    —          (2,556

Other

    152       5  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

     

Accounts receivable

    (188     (1,519

Prepaid expenses and other

    (4,510     1,209  

Accounts payable

    1,754       4,766  

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other liabilities

    306       6,135  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    (114     (2,913
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    21,727       58,971  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

     

Purchases of property and equipment

    (15,146     (19,654
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (15,146     (19,654
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

     

Debt principal payments

    (3,060     (2,138

Payments on revolver

    (15,000     —     

Other

    (68     (1,283
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

    (18,128     (3,421
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (11,547     35,896  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    37,925       99,188  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 26,378     $ 135,084  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

1. Nature of Business and Organization

Nature of Business

Emdeon Inc. (the “Company”), through its subsidiaries, is a provider of revenue and payment cycle management and clinical information exchange solutions, connecting payers, providers and patients of the U.S. healthcare system. The Company’s product and service offerings integrate and automate key business and administrative functions for healthcare payers and healthcare providers throughout the patient encounter, including pre-care patient eligibility and benefits verification and enrollment, clinical exchange capabilities, claims management and adjudication, payment integrity, payment distribution, payment posting and denial management and patient billing and payment processing.

Organization

The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company in September 2006 and converted into a Delaware corporation in September 2008 in anticipation of the Company’s August 2009 initial public offering (the “IPO”).

On August 3, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Beagle Parent Corp. (“Parent”) and Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Merger Sub”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. At a special meeting of stockholders held on November 1, 2011, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. On November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger (the “Merger”). Subsequent to the Merger, the Company became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, which is controlled by affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (“Blackstone”). As a result of the consummation of the Merger, each share of Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 (“Class A common stock”) and Class B common stock, par value $0.00001 (“Class B common stock”), of the Company, other than (i) shares owned by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and (ii) shares owned by Parent and its subsidiaries, including shares and other equity contributed by certain rollover investors in connection with the Merger, was cancelled and/or converted into the right to receive $19.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

The Merger was financed as follows (the following transactions, together with the Merger, are sometimes referred to as the “2011 Transactions”):

 

   

Cash held by the Company at closing;

   

$1.224 billion new senior secured term loan credit facility;

   

$125.0 million new senior secured revolving credit facility;

   

$375.0 million senior notes due 2019;

   

$375.0 million senior notes due 2020;

   

$966.0 million cash capital contribution from the Company’s new equity investors;

   

Contribution by affiliates of Hellman and Friedman (“H&F”) of shares of Class A common stock and membership interests in EBS Master LLC (“EBS Master”) in exchange for shares of common stock of Parent; and

   

Contribution by certain of our senior management team members of a limited number of stock options to acquire shares of Class A common stock in exchange for stock options to acquire shares of common stock of Parent.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Immediately following the Merger, the Company repaid all amounts due under the Company’s prior credit agreements and terminated its prior interest rate swap agreement with the proceeds from the 2011 Transactions.

As a result of the Merger and the change in the basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities, periods prior to the Merger are referred to as “Predecessor” and periods after the Merger are referred to as “Successor”. Because of this change in basis, the Predecessor and Successor period financial statements are not comparable.

2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant New Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for the unaudited interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2011, the Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-13, an update to FASB ASC Revenue Recognition Topic, which amends existing accounting standards for revenue recognition for multiple-element arrangements. To the extent a deliverable within a multiple-element arrangement is not accounted for pursuant to other accounting standards, the update establishes a selling price hierarchy that allows for the use of an estimated selling price to determine the allocation of arrangement consideration to a deliverable in a multiple-element arrangement where neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available for that deliverable. The adoption of this update had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On October 1, 2011, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2011-08, an update to FASB ASC Intangibles—Goodwill and Other Topic, which amends the existing accounting standards related to the method of assessing goodwill for potential impairment. Specifically, this update limits the requirement for a company to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test to situations in which management believes it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The adoption of this update had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On December 31, 2011, the Company retroactively adopted FASB ASU No. 2011-05, an update to FASB ASC Comprehensive Income Topic, which amends the existing accounting standards related to the presentation of comprehensive income in a company’s financial statements. This update requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

separate but consecutive statements. In the two statement approach, the first statement would present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income. Under either presentation alternative, reclassification adjustments and the effect of those adjustments on net income and other comprehensive income must be presented in the respective statement or statements, as applicable. The Company elected to add a separate statement of comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to comply with this update; however, the adoption of the provisions of this update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, which defers the effective date for the requirement to present reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both income and other comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On January 1, 2012, the Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, an update to FASB ASC Fair Value Measurements Topic, which clarifies the intent of the FASB regarding existing requirements, changes certain principles for measuring fair value and expands the disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. Specifically, this update expands the restriction on the use of block discounts to all fair value measurements and provides conditions which must be satisfied prior to the application of other premiums and discounts (e.g., control premiums and discounts for lack of marketability) to fair value measurements. Additionally, this update requires the disclosure of quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs, the valuation processes in place for Level 3 measurements, the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs, the hierarchy classification for assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed only in footnotes, any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reason nonfinancial assets measured at fair value are being used in a manner that differs from the highest and best use. The adoption of this update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The disclosures required by this update are presented in Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

3. Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company’s revenue is primarily generated in the United States. Changes in economic conditions, government regulations or demographic trends, among other matters, in the United States could adversely affect the Company’s revenue and results of operations.

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances in either insured depository accounts or money market mutual funds. The money market mutual funds are limited to investments in low-risk securities such as United States or government agency obligations, or repurchase agreements secured by such securities.

4. Business Combinations

The preliminary values of the consideration transferred and the liabilities assumed in the Merger, including the related deferred tax effects, are subject to change based on the receipt of a final valuation of the Company’s tax receivable agreement obligations.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill activity during the three months ended March 31, 2012 was as follows:

 

     Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Total  

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 518,156     $ 775,931     $ 176,129     $ 1,470,216  

Changes in preliminary purchase price allocation

     (51     (34     (11     (96
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   $ 518,105     $ 775,897     $ 176,118     $ 1,470,120  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization as of March 31, 2012 consist of the following:

 

     Weighted
Average
Remaining Life
     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  

Customer relationships

     19.4      $ 1,623,000      $ (34,146   $ 1,588,854  

Trade names

     19.6        156,000        (3,250     152,750  

Non-compete agreements

     4.6        11,500        (958     10,542  

Data sublicense agreement

     5.5        31,000        (2,182     28,818  

Backlog

     0.9        19,000        (5,972     13,028  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 1,840,500      $ (46,508   $ 1,793,992  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense was $27,905 and $22,833 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Aggregate future amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be:

 

2012 (remainder)

   $ 82,882  

2013

     100,398  

2014

     97,287  

2015

     97,287  

2016

     96,904  

Thereafter

     1,319,234  
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,793,992  
  

 

 

 

6. Long-Term Debt

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company incurred substantial new indebtedness comprised of a senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”; together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”), 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”) and 11.25% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”; together with the 2019 Notes, the “Senior Notes”).

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Long-term debt as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, consisted of the following:

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Senior Credit Facilities

    

$1,224 million Senior Secured Term Loan facility, due November 2, 2018, net of unamortized discount of $37,036 and $38,160 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively (effective interest rate of 7.79% at March 31, 2012)

   $ 1,183,904     $ 1,185,840  

$125 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit facility, expiring on November 2, 2016 and bearing interest at a variable base rate plus a spread rate

     —          15,000  

Senior Notes

    

$375 million 11% Senior Notes due December 31, 2019, net of unamortized discount of $9,077 and $9,257 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively (effective interest rate of 11.53% at March 31, 2012)

     365,923       365,743  

$375 million 11.25% Senior Notes due December 31, 2020, net of unamortized discount of $10,957 and $11,134 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively (effective interest rate of 11.86% at March 31, 2012)

     364,043       363,866  

Obligation under data sublicense agreement

     30,659       30,659  

Less current portion

     (16,034     (16,034
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 1,928,495     $ 1,945,074  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Credit Facilities

The credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) provides that, subject to certain conditions, the Company may request additional tranches of term loans, increase commitments under the Revolving Facility or the Term Loan Facility or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches (provided that the revolving credit commitments outstanding at any time have no more than three different maturity dates) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $300,000 plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00:1.00. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving credit facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the absence of any default under the Senior Credit Agreement and the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions. Proceeds of the Revolving Facility, including up to $30,000 in the form of borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans, and up to $50,000 in the form of letters of credits, are available to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at an annual rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company’s option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the applicable prime rate (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for an interest period of one month, adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, adjusted for certain additional costs, which, in the case of the Term Loan Facility only, shall be no less than 1.25%. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the applicable margin for the Term Loan Facility was 4.50% for base rate borrowings and 5.50% for LIBOR borrowings. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the applicable margin for the Revolving Facility was 4.25% for base rate borrowings and 5.25% for LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for the Revolving Facility is subject to a 0.25% step-down based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio at the end of each fiscal quarter.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Senior Credit Facilities, the Company is required to pay customary agency fees, letter of credit fees and a 0.50% commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments under the Revolving Facility.

The Senior Credit Agreement requires that the Company prepay outstanding loans under the Term Loan Facility, subject to certain exceptions, with (a) 100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt other than debt permitted under the Senior Credit Agreement, (b) commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0% based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio) of the Company’s annual excess cash flow and (c) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions.

The Company may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the Senior Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty other than breakage costs with respect to LIBOR loans; provided, however, that if on or prior to the anniversary of any repricing transaction, the Company prepays any loans under the Term Loan Facility in connection with a repricing transaction, the Company must pay a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans so prepaid.

The Company is required to make quarterly payments equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the loans under the Term Loan Facility, with the balance due and payable on November 2, 2018. Any principal amount outstanding under the Revolving Facility is due and payable on November 2, 2016.

Certain of the Company’s U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, together with the Company, are co-borrowers and jointly and severally liable for all obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities. Such obligations of the co-borrowers are unconditionally guaranteed by Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc (a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent), the Company and each of its existing and future U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries (with certain exceptions including immaterial subsidiaries). These obligations are secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the assets of the co-borrowers and guarantors now owned or later acquired, including a pledge of all of the capital stock of the Company and its U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of its foreign restricted subsidiaries, subject in each case to the exclusion of certain assets and additional exceptions.

The Senior Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with maximum first lien net leverage ratio and consolidated cash interest coverage ratio financial maintenance covenants, to be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2012. A breach of these covenants is subject to certain equity cure rights. In addition, the Senior Credit Facilities contain a number of negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or guarantees;

   

incur liens;

   

make investments, loans and acquisitions;

   

consolidate or merge;

   

sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;

   

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock of the Company or any restricted subsidiary;

   

alter the business of the Company;

   

amend, prepay, redeem or purchase subordinated debt;

   

engage in transactions with affiliates; and

   

enter into agreements limiting dividends and distributions of certain subsidiaries.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The Senior Credit Agreement also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default (including upon change of control).

In April 2012, the Company amended the Senior Credit Agreement to reprice the Senior Credit Facilities and borrow $80,000 of additional term loans (See Note 17).

Senior Notes

The 2019 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11.00% with interest payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on June 30, 2012. The 2019 Notes mature on December 31, 2019. The 2020 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11.25% with interest payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on March 31, 2012. The 2020 Notes mature on December 31, 2020.

The Company may redeem the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes or both, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 31, 2015 at the applicable redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to December 31, 2014, the Company may, at its option and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes or the 2020 Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus a premium equal to the stated interest rate on the 2019 Notes or the 2020 Notes, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings; provided that at least 50% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes or 2020 Notes, respectively, originally issued (including any additional notes) remain outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the equity offering. At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Company may redeem the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes or both, in whole or in part, at its option and on one or more occasions, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus an applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest.

The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The Company’s obligations under the Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned U.S. restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities or its other indebtedness or indebtedness of any affiliate guarantor. The Senior Notes and the related guarantees are effectively subordinated to the Company’s existing and future secured obligations and that of its affiliate guarantors to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes.

If the Company experiences specific kinds of changes in control, it must offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indentures governing the Senior Notes (the “Indentures”) contain customary covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to:

 

   

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock;

   

incur additional indebtedness or issue certain capital stock;

   

incur certain liens;

   

make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

   

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets and the assets of their subsidiaries;

   

prepay subordinated debt;

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

   

engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and

   

enter into agreements restricting the subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

The Indentures also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

Obligation Under Data Sublicense Agreement

In October 2009 and April 2010, the Company acquired certain additional rights to specified uses of its data from the former owner of the Company’s business, in order to broaden the Company’s ability to pursue business intelligence and data analytics solutions for payers and providers. The Company previously licensed exclusive rights to this data to the former owner of the Company’s business. In connection with these data rights acquisitions, the Company recorded amortizable intangible assets and corresponding obligations at inception based on the present value of the scheduled annual payments through 2018, which totaled $65,000 in the aggregate (approximately $45,000 remained payable at March 31, 2012). In connection with the Merger, the Company was required to adjust this obligation to its fair value.

7. Interest Rate Swap

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt pursuant to the Term Loan Facility. As of March 31, 2012, the Company had three outstanding interest rate derivatives with a combined notional of $640,000 that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $2,591 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

     Fair Values of Derivative Instruments  
     Asset (Liability) Derivatives  
     Balance Sheet Location    March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

       

Interest rate swaps

   Other assets    $ 5,540     $ —     

Interest rate swaps

   Accrued expenses      (2,591     —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      $ 2,949     $ —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations

The effect of the derivative instruments on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, is summarized in the following table:

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2012
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

     

Gain related to effective portion of derivative recognized in other comprehensive income

  $ 2,524     $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) related to effective portion of derivative reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense

  $ (425   $ (3,715
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

     

Gain recognized in interest expense

  $ —        $ 2,556  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

8. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and contingent consideration associated with business combinations. The table below summarizes these items as of March 31, 2012, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

 

Description

   Balance at
March 31, 2012
    Quoted in
Markets
Identical (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Interest rate swaps

   $ 2,949     $ —         $ 2,949      $ —     

Contingent consideration obligations

     (445     —           —           (445
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,504     $ —         $ 2,949      $ (445
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The valuation of the Company’s derivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair value of the interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments (or receipts) and the discounted expected variable cash receipts (or payments). The variable cash receipts (or payments) are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements and measures the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and by its counterparties. As of March 31, 2012, the Company determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The valuation of the Company’s contingent consideration obligations is determined using a probability weighted discounted cash flow method. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the purchase agreements and utilizes assumptions with regard to future cash flows, probabilities of achieving such future cash flows and a discount rate. Significant increases with respect to assumptions as to future cash flows and probabilities of achieving such future cash flows would result in a higher fair value measurement while an increase in the discount rate would result in a lower fair value measurement.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The table below presents a reconciliation of the fair value of the liabilities that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2012
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ (501   $ (16,046

Issuance of contingent consideration

    —          249  

Settlement of contingent consideration

    56       865  

Total changes included in other income

    —          1,403  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $ (445   $ (13,529
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value upon Initial Recognition

The carrying amount and the estimated fair value of financial instruments held by the Company as of March 31, 2012 were:

 

     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 26,378      $ 26,378  

Accounts receivable

   $ 189,149      $ 189,149  

Senior Credit Facilities

   $ 1,183,904      $ 1,256,400  

Senior Notes

   $ 729,966      $ 839,063  

Cost method investment

   $ 3,458      $ 3,461  

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents and accounts receivable approximate fair value because of their short-term maturities. The fair value of long-term debt is based upon market trades by investors in partial interests of these instruments. The fair value of the cost method investment is estimated using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model that includes the costs of equity, long-term sustainable growth rate and a discount for lack of marketability as significant unobservable inputs.

9. Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various claims and legal proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these matters has yet to be determined, the Company does not believe that their outcomes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

10. Noncontrolling Interests

The Company executed transactions that both increased and decreased its ownership interest in EBS Master in the Predecessor period. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, all of the noncontrolling interests were acquired by affiliates of the Company. The changes in noncontrolling interests are summarized in the following table:

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2012
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ (17,334   $ 4,394  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfers from the noncontrolling interest:

     

Increase in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for issuance of EBS Master Units in connection with equity compensation plans

    —          194  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net transfers from noncontrolling interest

    —          194  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change from net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc. and transfers from noncontrolling interest

  $ (17,334   $ 4,588  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

12. Income Taxes

Income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to an income tax benefit of $9,870 and an income tax expense of $5,174, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was 36.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with 41.6% during the same period in 2011. The Company’s effective tax rate is affected by deferred tax expense resulting from differences between the book and income tax basis of its investment in EBS Master, noncontrolling interest, changes in the Company’s valuation allowances and other factors. Changes in valuation allowances resulted in $47 and $624 of additional income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

13. Tax Receivable Agreement Obligation to Related Parties

In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into tax receivable agreements which obligated the Company to make payments to certain current and former owners of the Company, including certain affiliates of General Atlantic LLC (“General Atlantic”), H&F and certain members of management, equal to 85% of the applicable cash savings that the Company realizes as a result of tax attributes arising from certain previous transactions, including the 2011 Transactions. The Company will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these tax savings.

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, H&F and certain current and former members of management exchanged all of their remaining EBS Master units (“EBS Units”) (and corresponding shares of Class B common stock) for cash and a combination of cash and shares of Parent, respectively, and General Atlantic assigned its rights under the tax receivable agreements to affiliates of Blackstone (Blackstone, together with H&F and certain current and former members of management are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “TRA Members”). Additionally, effective December 31, 2011, the Company simplified its corporate structure. The tax attributes of the exchange of EBS Units and corporate restructuring are expected to provide the Company with additional cash savings, 85% of which are payable to the TRA Members. Collectively, the Company expects the tax attributes of the above referenced events to result in cumulative payments under the tax receivable agreements of approximately $361,000. $144,439 of this amount, which reflected the initial fair value of the tax

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

receivable agreement obligations plus recognized accretion, was reflected as an obligation on the balance sheet at March 31, 2012. The accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 includes accretion expense of $4,466 related to this obligation.

14. Segment Reporting

Management views the Company’s operating results in three reportable segments: (a) payer services, (b) provider services and (c) pharmacy services. Listed below are the results of operations for each of the reportable segments. This information is reflected in the manner utilized by management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources. Segment assets are not presented to management for purposes of operational decision making, and therefore are not included in the accompanying tables. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Payer Services Segment

The payer services segment provides payment cycle solutions to healthcare payers, both directly and through the Company’s channel partners, that simplify the administration of healthcare related to insurance eligibility and benefit verification, claims filing, payment integrity and claims and payment distribution. Additionally, the payer services segment provides consulting services primarily to healthcare payers.

Provider Services Segment

The provider services segment provides revenue cycle management solutions, patient billing and payment services, government program eligibility and enrollment services and clinical exchange capabilities, both directly and through the Company’s channel partners, that simplify providers’ revenue cycle and workflow, reduce related costs and improve cash flow.

Pharmacy Services Segment

The pharmacy services segment provides electronic prescribing services and other electronic solutions to pharmacies, pharmacy benefit management companies and government agencies related to prescription benefit claim filing, adjudication and management.

Other

Inter-segment revenue and expenses primarily represent claims management and patient statement services provided between segments.

Corporate and eliminations includes personnel and other costs associated with the Company’s management, administrative and other corporate services functions and eliminations to remove inter-segment revenues and expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The revenue and total segment contribution for the reportable segments are as follows:

Successor - Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

 

    Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

         

Claims management

  $ 52,643     $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 52,643  

Payment services

    65,409       —          —          —          65,409  

Revenue cycle management

    —          73,606       —          —          73,606  

Patient statements

    —          62,520       —          —          62,520  

Dental

    —          8,172       —          —          8,172  

Pharmacy services

    —          —          23,685       —          23,685  

Inter-segment revenues

    883       244       93       (1,220     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

    118,935       144,542       23,778       (1,220     286,035  

Costs and expenses:

         

Cost of operations

    77,250       89,552       9,546       (1,155     175,193  

Development and engineering

    2,765       3,837       1,679       —          8,281  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    8,747       9,750       1,626       14,764       34,887  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

  $ 30,173     $ 41,403     $ 10,927     $ (14,829     67,674  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Depreciation and amortization

            44,673  

Accretion

            4,466  

Interest expense, net

            45,739  
         

 

 

 

Loss before income tax benefit

          $ (27,204
         

 

 

 

Predecessor - Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

 

    Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

         

Claims management

  $ 47,554     $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 47,554  

Payment services

    62,236       —          —          —          62,236  

Revenue cycle management

    —          69,854       —          —          69,854  

Patient statements

    —          63,517       —          —          63,517  

Dental

    —          7,733       —          —          7,733  

Pharmacy services

    —          —          20,605       —          20,605  

Inter-segment revenue

    856       116       —          (972     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

    110,646       141,220       20,605       (972     271,499  

Costs and expenses:

         

Cost of operations

    75,183       85,848       8,528       (907     168,652  

Development and engineering

    2,370       3,915       1,700       —          7,985  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    7,446       11,243       1,462       13,017       33,168  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

  $ 25,647     $ 40,214     $ 8,915     $ (13,082     61,694  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Depreciation and amortization

            38,022  

Interest expense, net

            12,626  

Other

            (1,403
         

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision

          $ 12,449  
         

 

 

 

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following is a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances, net of taxes, as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

     Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Cash Flow
Hedge
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 

Balance at January 1, 2012

   $ (194   $ —         $ (194

Change associated with foreign currency translation

     194       —           194  

Change associated with current period hedging

     —          1,433        1,433  

Reclassification into earnings

     —          425        425  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   $ —        $ 1,858      $ 1,858  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

In lieu of providing separate annual and interim financial statements for each guarantor of debt securities to be registered, Regulation S-X of SEC Guidelines, Rules, and Regulations (“Regulation S-X”) provides companies, if certain criteria are satisfied, with the option to instead provide condensed consolidating financial information for its issuers, guarantors and non-guarantors. In the case of the Company, the applicable criteria include the following: (i) the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis, (ii) each of the guarantors of the Senior Notes is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and (iii) any non-guarantors are considered minor as that term is defined in Regulation S-X. Because each of these criteria has been satisfied by the Company and the Senior Notes must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Indentures, summarized condensed consolidating balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and unaudited condensed consolidating statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively, for the Company, segregating the issuer, the subsidiary guarantors and consolidating adjustments, are reflected below. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 

     Successor  
     As of March 31, 2012  
     Emdeon Inc.      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 17,848      $ 8,530      $ —        $ 26,378  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     —           189,149        —          189,149  

Deferred income tax assets

     —           4,760        —          4,760  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     6,482        17,319        —          23,801  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     24,330        219,758        —          244,088  

Property and equipment, net

     6        273,971        —          273,977  

Due from affiliates

     —           55,481        (55,481     —     

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

     1,925,366        —           (1,925,366     —     

Goodwill

     —           1,470,120        —          1,470,120  

Intangible assets, net

     158,250        1,635,742        —          1,793,992  

Other assets, net

     14,684        29,169        —          43,853  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,122,636      $ 3,684,241      $ (1,980,847   $ 3,826,030  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

   $ —         $ 9,348      $ —        $ 9,348  

Accrued expenses

     43,764        89,004        —          132,768  

Deferred revenues

     —           7,860        —          7,860  

Current portion of long-term debt

     4,074        11,960        —          16,034  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     47,838        118,172        —          166,010  

Due to affiliates

     55,481        —           (55,481     —     

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

     781,940        1,146,555        —          1,928,495  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     15,817        491,655        —          507,472  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     144,179        —           —          144,179  

Other long-term liabilities

     —           2,493        —          2,493  

Commitments and contingencies

          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

     1,077,381        1,925,366        (1,925,366     1,077,381  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,122,636      $ 3,684,241      $ (1,980,847   $ 3,826,030  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 

     Successor  
     As of December 31, 2011  
     Emdeon Inc.      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 572      $ 37,353      $ —        $ 37,925  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

     —           188,960        —          188,960  

Deferred income tax assets

     —           6,042        —          6,042  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,072        14,854        —          16,926  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     2,644        247,209        —          249,853  

Property and equipment, net

     8        278,082        —          278,090  

Due from affiliates

     —           51,237        (51,237     —     

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

     1,940,533        —           (1,940,533     —     

Goodwill

     —           1,470,216        —          1,470,216  

Intangible assets, net

     160,500        1,661,397        —          1,821,897  

Other assets, net

     9,255        30,148        —          39,403  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,112,940      $ 3,738,289      $ (1,991,770   $ 3,859,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

   $ —         $ 8,827      $ —        $ 8,827  

Accrued expenses

     19,324        112,813        —          132,137  

Deferred revenues

     —           5,561        —          5,561  

Current portion of long-term debt

     4,074        11,960        —          16,034  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     23,398        139,161        —          162,559  

Due to affiliates

     51,237        —           (51,237     —     

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

     781,575        1,163,499        —          1,945,074  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     24,354        493,683        —          518,037  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     139,713        —           —          139,713  

Other long-term liabilities

     —           1,413        —          1,413  

Commitments and contingencies

          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

     1,092,663        1,940,533        (1,940,533     1,092,663  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,112,940      $ 3,738,289      $ (1,991,770   $ 3,859,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

     Successor  
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ —        $ 286,035     $ —        $ 286,035  

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

     —          175,193       —          175,193  

Development and engineering

     —          8,281       —          8,281  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     1,925       32,962       —          34,887  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,251       42,422       —          44,673  

Accretion

     4,466       —          —          4,466  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (8,642     27,177       —          18,535  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (4,838     —          4,838       —     

Interest expense, net

     23,158       22,581       —          45,739  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax benefit

     (26,962     4,596       (4,838     (27,204

Income tax benefit

     (9,628     (242     —          (9,870
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,334   $ 4,838     $ (4,838   $ (17,334
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

     Predecessor  
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

   $ —        $ 271,499     $ —        $ 271,499  

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

     —          168,652       —          168,652  

Development and engineering

     —          7,985       —          7,985  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

     957       32,211       —          33,168  

Depreciation and amortization

     1       38,021       —          38,022  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (958     24,630       —          23,672  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (9,629     —          9,629       —     

Interest expense, net

     720       11,906       —          12,626  

Other

     —          (1,403     —          (1,403
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax provision

     7,951       14,127       (9,629     12,449  

Income tax provision

     3,557       1,617       —          5,174  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     4,394       12,510       (9,629     7,275  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —          —          2,881       2,881  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

   $ 4,394     $ 12,510     $ (12,510   $ 4,394  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

     Successor  
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,334   $ 4,838      $ (4,838   $ (17,334

Other comprehensive income (loss):

         

Changes in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes

     1,858        —           —          1,858   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     —          194        —          194  

Equity in other comprehensive earnings

     194       —           (194     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     2,052        194        (194     2,052   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (15,282   $ 5,032      $ (5,032   $ (15,282
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

     Predecessor  
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
     Emdeon Inc.      Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Net income

   $ 4,394      $ 12,510     $ (9,629   $ 7,275  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

         

Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes

     —           811       —          811  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     —           (8     —          (8

Equity in other comprehensive earnings

     632        —          (632     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     632        803       (632     803  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     5,026        13,313       (10,261     8,078  

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —           —          3,052       3,052  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Emdeon Inc.

   $ 5,026      $ 13,313     $ (13,313   $ 5,026  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

     Successor  
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,334   $ 4,838     $ (4,838   $ (17,334

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     2,251       42,422       —          44,673  

Deferred income tax benefit

     (9,628     (395     —          (10,023

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (4,838     —          4,838       —     

Accretion expense

     4,466       —          —          4,466  

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

     547       1,998       —          2,545  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject Other

     —          152       —          152  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

     —          (188     —          (188

Prepaid expenses and other

     (4,410     (100     —          (4,510

Accounts payable

     —          1,754       —          1,754  

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

     21,962       (21,656     —          306  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     (114     —          —          (114

Due to/from affiliates

     4,244       (4,244     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (2,854     24,581       —          21,727  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

        

Purchases of property and equipment

     —          (15,146     —          (15,146

Investment in subsidiaries, net

     20,200       —          (20,200     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     20,200       (15,146     (20,200     (15,146
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

        

Distributions to Emdeon Inc., net

     —          (20,200     20,200       —     

Payments on Revolving Facility

     —          (15,000     —          (15,000

Debt principal payments

     (70     (2,990     —          (3,060

Other

     —          (68     —          (68
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (70     (38,258     20,200       (18,128
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     17,276       (28,823     —          (11,547

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     572       37,353       —          37,925  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 17,848     $ 8,530     $ —        $ 26,378  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

     Predecessor  
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
     Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,394     $ 12,510     $ (9,629   $ 7,275  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     1       38,021       —          38,022  

Equity compensation

     151       5,422       —          5,573  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     3,557       (3,557     —          —     

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     (9,629     —          9,629       —     

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

     —          3,455       —          3,455  

Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss

     —          922       —          922  

Change in contingent consideration

     —          (1,403     —          (1,403

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting)

     —          (2,556     —          (2,556

Other

     —          5       —          5  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

     —          (1,519     —          (1,519

Prepaid expenses and other

     (218     1,427       —          1,209  

Accounts payable

     730       4,036       —          4,766  

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

     —          6,135       —          6,135  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

     (2,913     —          —          (2,913

Due to/from affiliates

     (378     378       —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (4,305     63,276       —          58,971  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

        

Purchases of property and equipment

     —          (19,654     —          (19,654
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     —          (19,654     —          (19,654
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

        

Debt principal payments

     —          (2,138     —          (2,138

Other

     242       (1,525     —          (1,283
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     242       (3,663     —          (3,421
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (4,063     39,959       —          35,896  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     39,980       59,208       —          99,188  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 35,917     $ 99,167     $ —        $ 135,084  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Emdeon Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

17. Subsequent Events

Amendment of Senior Credit Facilities

On April 24, 2012, the Company amended the Senior Credit Agreement to reprice the Senior Credit Facilities and borrow $80,000 of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. Following this amendment, the interest rate on the Term Loan Facility is LIBOR plus 3.75%, compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.50%. The new interest rate on the Revolving Facility, is LIBOR plus 3.50% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 3.25% based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio), compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.25% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 5.00% based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio). The Term Loan Facility remains subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%, and there continues to be no LIBOR floor on the Revolving Facility.

Acquisition of TC3 Health, Inc.

On May 4, 2012, the Company acquired all of the equity interests of TC3 Health, Inc. (“TC3”), a technology-enabled provider of cost containment and payment integrity solutions for healthcare payers. Consideration for the transaction consisted of $61,356, which is subject to adjustment based on the outcome of a working capital settlement.

The accounting for this acquisition was incomplete at the date of this report as the Company has not yet received a valuation of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Accordingly, the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (including goodwill) have not been disclosed in this report.

 

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LOGO

Offers to Exchange

11% Senior Notes due 2019

and

11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020

 

 

PROSPECTUS

                , 2012

 

 

Until the date that is 90 days from the date of this prospectus, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

The following summarizes the limitations of liability and/or certain indemnification rights provided for in the applicable statutes and constituent documents of the registrants. These summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete text of the statutes and the constituent documents referred to below.

(a) The following entity is incorporated under the laws of California: Medi, Inc.

California General Corporation Law

Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law (“Section 317”) sets forth the provisions pertaining to the indemnification of corporate “agents.” For purposes of this law, an agent is any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of a corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation in such capacity with such respect to any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. Indemnification for expenses, including amounts paid on settling or otherwise disposing of a threatened or pending action or defending against the same can be made if it is determined that person acted in good faith or in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation by action of the company through:

 

  (i) a majority vote of a quorum of the corporation’s board of directors consisting of directors who are not party to the proceedings;

 

  (ii) if such a quorum of directors is not obtainable, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion;

 

  (iii) approval of the shareholders, with the shares owned by the person to be indemnified not being entitled to vote thereon; or

 

  (iv) such court in which the proceeding is or was pending upon application by designated parties.

Under certain circumstances, an agent can be indemnified, even when found liable. Indemnification is mandatory where the agent’s defense is successful on the merits. The law allows a corporation to make advances of expenses for certain actions upon the receipt of an undertaking that the agent will reimburse the corporation if the agent is found liable. The indemnification provided by Section 317 for acts while serving as a director or officer of the corporation, but not involving breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders, shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw to the extend authorized by the corporation’s articles of the corporation. A corporation may also have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the corporation against any liability asserted or incurred by the agent in that capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability under this section.

Organizational Documents of the California Registrant

The amended and restated articles of incorporation of Medi, Inc. eliminate the liability of the directors of Medi, Inc. for monetary damages to the fullest extent permissible under California law. The amended and restated articles of incorporation also state that Medi, Inc. is authorized to provide for the indemnification of agents (as defined in Section 317) in excess of that expressly permitted for those agents by Section 317 to the extent permissible under California law, except for the limits set forth in Section 204 for breach of duty to Medi, Inc. and its shareholders

The bylaws of Medi, Inc. provide that Medi, Inc. shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of Medi, Inc., against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably

 

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believed to be in the best interests of Medi, Inc., and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of such person was unlawful.

The bylaws of Medi, Inc. further provide that Medi, Inc. shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of Medi, Inc., against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of that proceeding if such person acted in good faith in a manner such person believed to be in the best interests of Medi, Inc. and the company’s shareholders. Under Medi, Inc.’s bylaws, the company is prohibited from indemnifying any person for any of the following:

 

   

in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to Medi, Inc. in the performance of such person’s duty to Medi, Inc. and the company’s shareholders, unless and only to the extent that the court in which that proceeding is or was pending shall determine that, in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall determine;

 

   

amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a pending proceeding, without court approval; or

 

   

expenses incurred in defending a pending proceeding which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.

The bylaws of Medi, Inc. provide that expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by Medi, Inc. before the final disposition of the proceeding on receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay the amount of the advance if it is ultimately determined that the agent is not entitled to be indemnified.

 

  (b) The following entities are incorporated under the laws of Delaware: Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc., Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc., Emdeon Inc., MediFAX-EDI Holding Company, Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. and TC3 Health, Inc.

General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

Section 145(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view

 

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of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Section 145(c) of the DGCL provides that to the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 145(a) and (b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

Section 145(d) of the DGCL provides that any indemnification under Section 145(a) and (b) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 145(a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by a majority vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum; or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.

Section 145(e) of the DGCL provides that expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in Section 145. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

Section 145(f) of the DGCL provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 145(g) of the DGCL provides that a corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s capacity as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under Section 145.

Section 145(j) of the DGCL provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL enables a corporation in its certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders of monetary damages for violations of the directors’ fiduciary duty of care, except (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omission not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions) or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

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Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that a director, who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption, may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing such person’s dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.

Organizational Documents of Delaware Registrants

Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc.

Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc.’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. shall indemnify, in the manner and to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc., or is or was serving at the request of Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the indemnification provided therein may include expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and, in the manner provided by law, any such expenses may be paid by Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person seeking indemnification to pay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified.

The amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. further provides that a director of Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. shall not be liable to Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. or the company’s stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the DGCL.

The bylaws of Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. provide that Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. shall indemnify each of the company’s directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc. and TC3 Health, Inc.

Each of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc. and TC3 Health, Inc. (each, the “company”) provides that a director of the company shall not be personally liable to the company or its stockholders for monetary damages for the breach of any fiduciary duty as a director, except in the case of (i) any breach of such director’s duty of loyalty to the company or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which such director derives an improper personal benefit.

Under each of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc. and TC3 Health, Inc., the company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, is required to indemnify each person against expenses including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any proceeding in which such person may be involved by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the company, or is or was serving any other incorporated or unincorporated enterprise in such capacity at the request of the company.

Each of the bylaws of Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc. and TC3 Health, Inc. provides that each person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to or is involved in any proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person, or a person of whom such person is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the company or is or was serving at the request of the company as a director, officer, employee or agent of

 

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another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or inaction in an official capacity or in any other capacity while serving as director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified by the company to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, against all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and losses reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, and that indemnification shall continue as to such person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, the company shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person, only if that proceeding was authorized by the company’s board of directors. The right to indemnification conferred in the company’s bylaws shall include the right to be paid by the company the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of the proceeding’s final disposition; provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in such person’s capacity as a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the company of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced, if it is ultimately determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under the company’s bylaws or otherwise.

Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc.’s bylaws further provide that Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc. may enter into an agreement with any director, officer, employee or agent of Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc. providing for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.

Emdeon Inc.

Emdeon Inc.’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a director of Emdeon Inc. shall not be liable to Emdeon Inc. or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent that exculpation from liability is not permitted under the DGCL.

Emdeon Inc.’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation further provides that Emdeon Inc. shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of Emdeon Inc., or is or was serving at the request of Emdeon Inc. as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement. Emdeon Inc. shall not be required to indemnify any such person in connection with a proceeding initiated by or on behalf of such person other than an action authorized by Emdeon Inc.’s board of directors.

The second amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Emdeon Inc. also provides that the company shall pay, on a current and as-incurred basis, expenses incurred by any person in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon presentation of (i) an unsecured written undertaking to repay such amounts if it ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification, and (ii) adequate documentation reflecting such expenses.

MediFAX-EDI Holding Company

MediFAX-EDI Holding Company’s certificate of incorporation provides that MediFAX-EDI Holding Company shall indemnify the company’s directors to the fullest extent available by the DGCL. Pursuant to the certificate of incorporation, a director of MediFAX-EDI Holding Company shall not be liable to MediFAX-EDI Holding Company or the company’s stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as director, except for liability (i) for any breach of such director’s duty of loyalty to MediFAX-EDI Holding Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) any transaction from which such director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

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MediFAX-EDI Holding Company’s bylaws provide that MediFAX-EDI Holding Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding because such person is or was a director or officer of MediFAX-EDI Holding Company to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, against all liabilities, losses, judgments, settlements, penalties, fines or expenses incurred with respect to the proceeding.

MediFAX-EDI Holding Company’s bylaws further provide that to the extent that the DGCL requires that MediFAX-EDI Holding Company indemnify any person, such person shall be indemnified by MediFAX-EDI Holding Company in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL.

MediFAX-EDI Holding Company’s bylaws also provide that expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal proceeding shall be paid by MediFAX-EDI Holding Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by MediFAX-EDI Holding Company.

Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.

Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.’s certificate of incorporation provides that Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. shall indemnify the company’s officers, directors, employees and agents to the full extent permitted by the DGCL.

Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.’s certificate of incorporation further provides that no director of Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. shall be personally liable to Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. or its stockholders, except for (i) any breach of such director’s duty of loyalty to Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) unlawful dividend payments or stock purchases or redemption under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) any transaction from which such director derived an improper personal benefit; and the directors of Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. shall be entitled, to the full extent permitted by Delaware law, to the benefits of provisions limiting the personal liability of directors.

Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.’s bylaws provide that each person who was or is made a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to or is otherwise involved in any proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or an officer of Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. or is or was serving at the request of Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other entity, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee, or agent, shall be indemnified by Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, against all expense, liability and loss reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.

Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.’s bylaws also provide that expenses incurred in defending a proceeding shall be paid by Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.

 

(c) The following entities are limited liability companies organized under the laws of Delaware: Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC, Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC, Dakota Imaging LLC, EBS Holdco I, LLC, EBS Holdco II, LLC, EBS Master LLC, Emdeon Business Services LLC, Emdeon FutureVision LLC, Envoy LLC, EquiClaim, LLC, ExpressBill LLC, Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC, Kinetra LLC, MedE America of Ohio LLC, and The Sentinel Group Services LLC.

 

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Delaware Limited Liability Company Act

Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act empowers a Delaware limited liability company to indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager of a limited liability company from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.

Organizational Documents of Delaware LLCs

Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC, Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC, Dakota Imaging LLC, EBS Master LLC, Emdeon FutureVision LLC, Envoy LLC, EquiClaim, LLC, Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC, MedE America of Ohio LLC, and The Sentinel Group Services LLC

Each of the limited liability company agreements of Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC, Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC, Dakota Imaging LLC, EBS Master LLC, Emdeon FutureVision LLC, Envoy LLC, EquiClaim, LLC, Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC, MedE America of Ohio LLC and The Sentinel Group Services LLC is silent as to indemnification.

EBS Holdco I, LLC and EBS Holdco II, LLC

Each of the limited liability company agreements of EBS Holdco I, LLC and EBS Holdco II, LLC (each, the “limited liability company”) provides that the limited liability company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding brought by or against the limited liability company or otherwise by reason of the fact that such person is or was a member, officer or employee of the limited liability company, or at the relevant time, being or having been such a member, officer or employee, that such person is or was serving at the request of the limited liability company as a partner, member, director, officer or trustee of another corporation or other entity, against all expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Each of the limited liability company agreements of EBS Holdco I, LLC and EBS Holdco II, LLC provides that no indemnification shall be provided to or on behalf of any person if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such person establishes that such person’s acts were fraudulent, grossly negligent or the result of willful malfeasance and, in each case, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated.

Each of the limited liability company agreements of EBS Holdco I, LLC and EBS Holdco II, LLC further provides that the limited liability company may, in the discretion of the member, pay expenses incurred by any person in defending any proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such advance if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the limited liability company.

Emdeon Business Services LLC and Express Bill, LLC

Each of the limited liability company agreements of Emdeon Business Services LLC and Express Bill, LLC (each, the “limited liability company”) provides that the limited liability company shall, to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, indemnify the member from and against any and all claims and demands arising by reason of the fact that such person is, or was, a member of the limited liability company.

Kinetra LLC

Kinetra LLC’s limited liability company agreement provides that Kinetra LLC shall indemnify the company’s member to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

(d) The following entity is incorporated under the laws of Tennessee: IXT Solutions, Inc.

 

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Tennessee Business Corporation Act

Section 48-18-502 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act provides that a corporation may indemnify any director against liability incurred in connection with a proceeding if the director acted in good faith, reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in such person’s official capacity with the corporation, that such conduct was in the corporation’s best interest, or, in all other cases, that such person’s conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and in connections with any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful. In actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, however, no indemnification may be made if the director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation or if the proceeding charges the director with improper personal benefit to a director, if such director adjudged liable on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received.

Section 48-18-503 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act provides that the corporation shall indemnify, for reasonable expenses, a director who is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding instigated because of such person’s status as a director of a corporation.

Section 48-18-505 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act provides that, unless a corporation’s charter provides otherwise, a court of competent jurisdiction, upon application, may order that a director or officer be indemnified for reasonable expense if, in consideration of all relevant circumstances, the court determines that such individual is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, whether or not the standard of conduct set forth in Section 48-18-502.

Section 48-18-508 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or who, while a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, against liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in that capacity or arising from the individual’s status as a director, officer, employee, or agent whether or not the corporation would have power to indemnify the individual against that same liability.

Organizational Documents of the Tennessee Registrant

IXT Solutions, Inc.

IXT Solutions, Inc.’s charter provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, a director of IXT Solutions, Inc. shall not be liable to IXT Solutions, Inc. or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.

IXT Solutions, Inc.’s bylaws provide that IXT Solutions, Inc. shall indemnify and advance expenses to each director and officer of IXT Solutions, Inc., or any person who may have served at the request of IXT Solutions, Inc.’s board of directors or the company’s president as a director or officer of another corporation, to the full extent allowed by the laws of the State of Tennessee.

 

(e) The following entity is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Tennessee: MediFAX-EDI, LLC.

Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act

Section 48-249-115 of the Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act provides that an LLC may indemnify any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director of a director-managed LLC, a manager of a manager-managed LLC, a member of a member-managed LLC, or an individual who, while a

 

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director of a director-managed LLC, a manager of a manager-managed LLC, a member of a member-managed LLC, is or was serving at the LLC’s request as a director, manager, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another LLC, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or employee benefit plan. Indemnification is authorized upon a determination that the person to be indemnified has met the requisite standard of conduct. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, is not, of itself, determinative that the person did not meet the standard of conduct required. An LLC may not indemnify a person (i) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the LLC in which the person was adjudged liable to the LLC; or (ii) in connection with any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to such person, whether or not involving action in such person’s official capacity, in which such person was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by such person. A person who has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any suit or matter covered by the indemnification statute shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. Expenses incurred in defense may be paid in advance upon receipt by the LLC of a written affirmation by the person of such person’s good faith belief that such person has met the requisite standard of conduct, a written undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such advance if it is ultimately determined that such person did not meet the standard of conduct, and a determination that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under the statute. A court of competent jurisdiction, unless the LLC’s governing document provide otherwise, upon application by the person, may order that such person be indemnified for reasonable expenses, if in consideration of all relevant circumstances, the court determines that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, whether or not such person met the requisite standard of conduct, was adjudged liable in a proceeding by or in the right of the LLC, or was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him. A determination that a person is entitled to indemnification by the LLC shall be made by the board of directors in the case of a director-managed LLC, the managers of a manager-managed LLC, or by the members of a member-managed LLC by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of director, managers or members who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding; or if such a quorum cannot be obtained, by a majority vote of a committee designated by the board of directors in the case of a director-managed LLC, the managers of a manager-managed LLC, or by the members of a member-managed LLC, consisting solely of two or more directors, manager or members, as applicable, who are not parties to the action; or by special legal counsel selected by the board of directors of a director-managed LLC, the managers of a manager-managed LLC, or by the members of a member-managed LLC; or by a majority vote of the members of a director-managed LLC, the managers of a manager-managed LLC, or by the members of a member-managed LLC who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding. Such indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions are not exclusive of any other right that a person may have; provided that no indemnification may be made to or on behalf of any person if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the person establishes such person’s liability: (i) for any breach of the duty of loyalty to the LLC or its members; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; or (iii) for unlawful distributions under Section 48-249-307 of the Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act. The LLC may indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, independent contractor or agent of the LLC to the same extent as the responsible person. The LLC may purchase insurance on behalf of any person entitled to indemnification by the LLC against any liability incurred in an official capacity regardless of whether the person could be indemnified under the statute.

Organizational Documents of MediFAX-EDI, LLC

The operating agreement of MediFAX-EDI, LLC is silent as to indemnification.

 

(f) The following entity is a limited liability company organized under the laws of Texas: eRx Network, L.L.C.

 

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Texas Business Organizations Code

Section 101.401 of the Texas Business Organizations Code provides that the company agreement of a limited liability company may expand or restrict any duties, including fiduciary duties, and related liabilities that a member, manager, officer, or other person has to the company or to a member or manager of the company.

Section 101.402 of the Texas Business Organizations Code provides that a limited liability company may: (i) indemnify a person; (ii) pay in advance or reimburse expenses incurred by a person; and (iii) purchase or procure or establish and maintain insurance or another arrangement to indemnify or hold harmless a person. A “person” is defined to include a member, manager, or officer of a limited liability company or an assignee of a membership interest in the company.

Organizational Documents of the Texas Registrant

eRx Network, L.L.C.

eRx Network, L.L.C.’s articles of organization provide that a member of the company shall not be liable to the company or its members for monetary damages for an act or omission of such person in such person’s capacity as a member, except for liability of such person for (i) breach by such person of loyalty of a member to the company or its members, (ii) an act or omission not in good faith that constitutes a breach of duty of a member to the company, (iii) an act or omission by such person that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (iv) a transaction from which such person receives an improper benefit, or (v) an act or omission for which the liability of such person is expressly provided by an applicable statute.

eRx Network, L.L.C.’s third amended and restated operating agreement and regulations provide that each person who is made party, or is threatened to be made a party, to or is involved in any proceeding, or any appeal in such a proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a member, manager, officer, employee, or agent of eRx Network, L.L.C. or is or was serving at the request of eRx Network, L.L.C. as a member, manager, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic entity shall be indemnified by eRx Network, L.L.C. to the fullest extent permitted by the Texas Limited Liability Company Act, against any judgments, fines, penalties, losses, damages, settlements, and reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding and for which such person has not otherwise been reimbursed, except with respect to any matter in which such person has been determined in a final, non-appealable finding to have acted in bad faith or in a manner constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct.

eRx Network, L.L.C.’s third amended and restated operating agreement and regulations further provide that the right to indemnification shall include the right to be paid or reimbursed by eRx Network, L.L.C. for the reasonable expenses incurred by such person who was or is a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding and without a determination as to such person’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification; provided, however, that the payment or reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred by a person in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding and without a determination as to such person’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification shall be made only upon delivery to eRx Network, L.L.C. of a written affirmation of such person’s good faith belief that such person has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and a written undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified.

 

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Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011, by and among Beagle Parent Corp., Beagle Acquisition Corp. and Emdeon Inc. (included as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 8, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference)
3.1    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Emdeon Inc. (included as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 2, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference)
3.2    By-laws of Emdeon Inc. (included as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 2, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference)
3.3*    Certificate of Formation of Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC, as amended
3.4*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC
3.5*    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc.
3.6*    Bylaws of Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc.
3.7*    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc.
3.8*    Bylaws of Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc.
3.9*    Certificate of Formation of Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC
3.10*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC
3.11*    Certificate of Formation of Dakota Imaging LLC
3.12*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of Dakota Imaging LLC, as amended
3.13*    Certificate of Formation of EBS Holdco I, LLC
3.14*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of EBS Holdco I, LLC
3.15*    Certificate of Formation of EBS Holdco II, LLC
3.16*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of EBS Holdco II, LLC
3.17*    Certificate of Formation of EBS Master LLC
3.18*    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EBS Master LLC
3.19*    Certificate of Formation of Emdeon Business Services LLC
3.20*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of Emdeon Business Services LLC
3.21*    Certificate of Formation of Emdeon FutureVision LLC
3.22*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of Emdeon FutureVision LLC
3.23*    Certificate of Formation of Envoy LLC
3.24*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of Envoy LLC
3.25*    Certificate of Formation of EquiClaim, LLC
3.26*    Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EquiClaim, LLC
3.27*    Articles of Organization of eRx Network, L.L.C., as amended

 

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Exhibit
No.

  

Description

3.28*    Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement and Regulations of eRx Network, L.L.C.
3.29*    Certificate of Formation of ExpressBill LLC
3.30*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of ExpressBill LLC
3.31*    Certificate of Formation of Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC
3.32*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC
3.33*    Charter of IXT Solutions, Inc.
3.34*    Bylaws of IXT Solutions, Inc.
3.35*    Certificate of Formation of Kinetra LLC
3.36*    Operating Agreement of Kinetra LLC, as amended
3.37*    Certificate of Formation of MedE America of Ohio LLC
3.38*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of MedE America of Ohio LLC
3.39*    Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Medi, Inc.
3.40*    Bylaws of Medi, Inc.
3.41*    Certificate of Incorporation of MediFAX-EDI Holding Company
3.42*    Bylaws of MediFAX-EDI Holding Company
3.43*    Certificate of Incorporation of MediFAX-EDI Holdings, Inc., as amended
3.44*    Bylaws of MediFAX-EDI Holdings, Inc.
3.45*    Articles of Conversion of MediFAX-EDI, LLC
3.46*    Operating Agreement of MediFAX-EDI, LLC
3.47*    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of TC3 Health, Inc.
3.48*    Amended and Restated Bylaws of TC3 Health, Inc.
3.49*    Certificate of Formation of The Sentinel Group Services LLC
3.50*    Limited Liability Company Agreement of The Sentinel Group Services LLC
4.1*    2019 Notes Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Beagle Acquisition Corp., the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee
4.2*    2019 Notes Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Emdeon Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee
4.3*    2019 Notes Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 10, 2012, between TC3 Health, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee
4.4*    2020 Notes Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Beagle Acquisition Corp., the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee
4.5*    2020 Notes Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Emdeon Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee
4.6*    2020 Notes Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 10, 2012, between TC3 Health, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee

 

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Exhibit
No.

  

Description

4.7*    2019 Notes Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Beagle Acquisition Corp., the guarantors named therein and Barclays Capital Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representatives of the purchasers named therein
4.8*    2019 Notes Joinder Agreement to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Emdeon Inc. and certain additional guarantors named therein
4.9*    2020 Notes Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Beagle Acquisition Corp., the guarantors named therein and Barclays Capital Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representatives of the purchasers named therein
4.10*    Form of 2019 Note (attached as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.1)
4.11*    Form of 2020 Note (attached as an exhibit to Exhibit 4.4)
5.1*    Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP
5.2*    Opinion of Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
5.3*    Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP
10.1*    Transaction and Advisory Fee Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, amount Emdeon Inc., Blackstone Management Partners, L.L.C. and Hellman & Friedman, L.P.
10.2*    Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011 (the “Credit Agreement”), among Beagle Intermediate Holding, Inc., Emdeon Inc., the other borrowers party thereto, Bank of America, N.A, as administrative agent, swingline lender and letter of credit issuer thereunder, and the other agents and lenders parties thereto
10.3*    Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2012, among Emdeon Inc., the other borrowers party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swingline lender, letter of credit issuer and collateral agent thereunder, and the and the guarantors party thereto
10.4*    Security Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Emdeon Inc., the other borrowers and debtors party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent
10.5*    Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among Beagle Parent Corp., Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Beagle Acquisition Corp. and the sponsors, other investors and managers named therein
10.6*    Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations), dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among Emdeon Inc., H&F ITR Holdco, L.P., Beagle Parent LLC and GA-H&F ITR Holdco, L.P.
10.7*    Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges), dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among Emdeon Inc., H&F ITR Holdco, L.P., Beagle Parent LLC and GA-H&F ITR Holdco, L.P.
10.8    Tax Receivable Agreement (Management) by and among Emdeon Inc. and the persons named therein, dated August 17, 2009 (included as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 17, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.9*    First Amendment to Tax Receivable Agreement (Management), dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among Emdeon Inc. and the parties named thereto
10.10    Employment Agreement, dated March 29, 2007, among George I. Lazenby and Emdeon Business Services LLC (included as Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-153451), filed on July 9, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference)

 

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Exhibit
No.

  

Description

10.11    Employment Agreement, effective as of May 26, 2009, between Tracy Bahl and Emdeon Business Services LLC (included as Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-153451), filed on July 9, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.12    Employment Agreement, effective as of July 21, 2008, between Gregory T. Stevens and Emdeon Business Services LLC (included as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-153451), filed on July 9, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.13    Employment Agreement, dated July 21, 2009, among Bob A. Newport and Emdeon Business Services LLC (included as Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-153451), filed on July 28, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference).
10.14    Employment Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, among J. Philip Hardin and Emdeon Business Services LLC (included as Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-153451), filed on July 9, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.15    Employment Agreement, dated July 7, 2009, among Gary Stuart and Emdeon Business Services LLC (included as Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-153451), filed on July 9, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.16    Emdeon Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (included as Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-153451), filed on July 28, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.17    Form of Common Stock Subscription and EBS Unit Vesting Agreement (included as Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-153451), filed on July 28, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.18    Form of Emdeon Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (included as Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-153451), filed on July 28, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.19    Form of Emdeon Inc. Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 18, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.20    Emdeon Management Bonus Program (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 12, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.21*    Emdeon Management Bonus Program, as revised on February 28, 2012
10.22    Emdeon Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-167742), filed on June 24, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference)
10.23    Form of Indemnification Agreement (included as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-153451), filed on July 9, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference)
12.1*    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
21.1*    Subsidiaries of Emdeon Inc.
23.1*    Consent of Ropes & Gray LLP (included as part of its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
23.2*    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

 

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Exhibit No.

  

Description

25.1*    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Wilmington Trust National Association with respect to the Indenture governing the 11% Senior Notes due 2019 and the Indenture governing 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020
99.1*    Form of Letter of Transmittal
99.2*    Form of Letter to Broker-Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees
99.3*    Form of Letter to Registered Holders and DTC Participants
99.4*    Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Scheme Document
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*    XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Filed herewith.

 

Item 22. Undertakings.

(a) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:

(1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

(2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

(4) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, if the registrants are subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use; and

 

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(5) that, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrants under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, each of the undersigned registrants undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrants pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrants will be sellers to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

(c) Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, or controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of it counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

Director and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Michael Dal Bello

  Michael Dal Bello

   Director   July 20, 2012

  /s/ Anjan Mukherjee

  Anjan Mukherjee

   Director   July 20, 2012

 

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  /s/ Pamela J. Pure

  Pamela J. Pure

   Director   July 20, 2012

  /s/ Neil P. Simpkins

  Neil P. Simpkins

   Director   July 20, 2012

  /s/ Allen Thorpe

  Allen Thorpe

   Director   July 20, 2012

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, and Bob A. Newport, Jr., acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES, INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Gregory T. Stevens

  Gregory T. Stevens

   Director   July 20, 2012

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Gregory T. Stevens

  Gregory T. Stevens

   Director   July 20, 2012

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

   July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

   July 20, 2012

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

EBS HOLDCO II, LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

EBS MASTER LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-10


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-11


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-12


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

ENVOY LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-13


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

EQUICLAIM, LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-14


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

eRx NETWORK, L.L.C.
By: Envoy LLC
Its: Sole Member

 

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV         
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-15


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

EXPRESSBILL LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-16


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-17


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Gregory T. Stevens

  Gregory T. Stevens

   Director   July 20, 2012

 

S-18


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

KINETRA LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-19


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC
By: Emdeon Business Services LLC
Its: Sole Member

 

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

Principal Executive Officer

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Principal Financial and

Principal Accounting Officer

  July 20, 2012

 

S-20


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

MEDI, INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Gregory T. Stevens

  Gregory T. Stevens

   Director   July 20, 2012

 

S-21


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Gregory T. Stevens

  Gregory T. Stevens

   Director   July 20, 2012

 

S-22


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Gregory T. Stevens

  Gregory T. Stevens

   Director   July 20, 2012

 

S-23


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV        
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-24


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

TC3 HEALTH, INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV         
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Gregory T. Stevens

  Gregory T. Stevens

   Director   July 20, 2012

 

S-25


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Nashville, State of Tennessee, on July 20, 2012.

 

THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title:   President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of George I. Lazenby, Bob A. Newport, Jr. and Gregory T. Stevens, acting singly, his true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, granting unto such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agents, proxies and attorneys-in-fact or any of their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

  /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

  George I. Lazenby, IV

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  July 20, 2012

  /s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  Bob A. Newport, Jr.

  

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Principal

Accounting Officer)

  July 20, 2012

 

S-26

EX-3.3 2 d362823dex33.htm EX-3.3 EX-3.3

Exhibit 3.3

 

  State of Delaware
  Secretary of State
  Division or Corporations
 

Delivered 03:38 PM 12/13/2004

FILED 03:09 PM 12/13/2004

SRV 040899194—3895317 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

ABF MERGER CO., LLC

The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 18, Title 6 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and know, identified, and referred to as the “Delaware Limited, Liability Company Act”), hereby certifies that:

FIRST: The name of the limited liability company (hereafter called the “limited liability company”) is ABF MERGER CO., LLC.

SECOND: The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the limited liability company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, New Castle County, Delaware.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate on the 13th day of December, 2004.

 

/s/ Scott A. Heitland

Scott A. Heitland,

Authorized Person


  State of Delaware
  Secretary of State
  Division or Corporations
 

Delivered 02:56 PM 12/20/2004

FILED 02:56 PM 12/20/2004

SRV 040922229—3895317-FILE

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER

OF

ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, INC.

(a Missouri corporation)

AND

ABF MERGER CO., LLC

(a Delaware limited liability company)

Pursuant to Title 6, Section 18-209 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, it is hereby certified that:

1. The constituent business entities participating in the merger herein certified are:

(i) Advanced Business Fulfillment, Inc., which is incorporated under the laws of the State of Missouri; and

(ii) ABF Merger Co., LLC, which is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

2. An Agreement of Merger has been approved, adopted, certified, executed, and acknowledged by each of the aforesaid constituent business entities, in the case of the merging corporation, in accordance with the laws of the State of its incorporation, and in the case of the surviving limited liability company, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of Section 18-209 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

3. The effective date of the merger is December 31, 2004, which does not exceed 90 days after the date of filing this Certificate of Merger.

4. The name of the surviving limited liability company in the merger herein certified is ABF Merger Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which will continue its existence as the surviving limited liability company under the name “Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC” as hereinafter set forth upon the effective date of the merger pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

5. The Certificate of Formation of the surviving entity is hereby amended as follows:

“FIRST: The name of the limited liability company (hereafter called the “limited liability company”) is Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC.”


6. The executed Agreement of Merger between the aforesaid constituent business entities is on file at the place of business of the aforesaid surviving limited liability company, the address of which is as follows: 3183 Rider Trail South, Earth City, Missouri 63045.

5. A copy of the aforesaid Agreement of Merger will be furnished by the aforesaid surviving limited liability company, on request, and without cost, to any member of the surviving limited liability company or any person holding an interest in the merging corporation.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the surviving limited liability company has caused this certificate to be signed by an authorized person, this 15th day of December, 2004.

 

ABF MERGER CO., LLC
By: Envoy Corporation, its Sole Member
  By:   /s/ David Amburgey
   

David Amburgey,

Senior Vice President

 

2

EX-3.4 3 d362823dex34.htm EX-3.4 EX-3.4

Exhibit 3.4

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, LLC

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) of Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC (the “Company”) is made and effective as of December 31, 2004 (the “Effective Date”).

1. Formation of the Company. Envoy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Member”), hereby forms the Company as a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Title 6, Section 18-101 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute (the “Act”) and this Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date.

2. Name. The name of the Company is “Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC”.

3. Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any and all lawful businesses or activities in which a limited liability company may be engaged under applicable law, including without limitation, the Act.

4. Registered Agent and Registered Office. The registered agent and the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The Company may change its registered agent or registered office as permitted by the Act.

5. Term of Company. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the term of the Company is perpetual.

6. Management of Company. All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Member in its capacity as the sole member of the Company. The Member may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Member deems necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Member. To the extent delegated by the Member, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation will cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company. Such Officers will have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in corporations incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. The individuals listed on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference are hereby appointed by the Member to serve in the offices set forth opposite their respective names on such Exhibit.

7. Distributions. All net cash flow and other property of the Company which the Member determines is no longer necessary for the Company’s business will be distributed, subject to the Act, at such times and in such amounts as the Member determines in its sole discretion. Any such distributions will be made 100% to the Member.


8. Tax Treatment. The Company will be treated as an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Member will, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company.

9. Dissolution and Winding Up. The Company will dissolve and its business and affairs will be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Member.

10. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by a written instrument executed by the Member.

11. Governing Law. The validity and enforceability of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to choice or conflict of laws rules.

12. Successors and Assigns. All provisions of this Agreement are binding upon, inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by or against the Member and its successors and assigns.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has duly executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

ENVOY CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

/s/ David C. Amburgey         

  David C. Amburgey,
  Senior Vice President

 

2

EX-3.5 4 d362823dex35.htm EX-3.5 EX-3.5

Exhibit 3.5

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES, INC.

ARTICLE ONE

The name of the corporation is Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc.

ARTICLE TWO

The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE THREE

The purpose for which the corporation is organized is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

ARTICLE FOUR

The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares, designated as common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

ARTICLE FIVE

The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

ARTICLE SIX

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the bylaws of the corporation.

ARTICLE SEVEN

A. The corporation shall indemnify, in the manner and to the fullest extent permitted by law, any person (or the estate of any person) who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether or not by or in the right of the corporation, and whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The corporation may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such person against any liability which may be asserted against him. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the indemnification provided herein may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and, in the manner provided by law, any such


expenses may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the person seeking indemnification to pay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified. The indemnification provided herein shall not be deemed to limit the right of the corporation to indemnify any other person for any such expenses to the full extent permitted by law, nor shall it be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification from the corporation may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

B. A director of the corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended.

C. Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE SEVEN shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE EIGHT

The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

2

EX-3.6 5 d362823dex36.htm EX-3.6 EX-3.6

Exhibit 3.6

BYLAWS

OF

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES, INC.


Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Article I OFFICES

     i   

1.1 Registered Office

     i   

1.2 Other Offices

     i   

Article II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     i   

2.1 Annual Meetings

     i   

2.2 Special Meetings

     i   

2.3 Place of Meeting

     i   

2.4 Notice of Meetings

     ii   

2.5 Quorum

     iii   

2.6 Voting

     iii   

2.7 Consent Of Stockholders In Lieu Of Meeting

     iv   

2.8 List of Stockholders

     v   

2.9 Judges of Election

     v   

Article III BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     vi   

3.1 General Powers

     vi   

3.2 Number, Election, Qualifications and Term of Office

     vi   

3.3 Resignation

     vi   

3.4 Removal of Directors

     vi   

3.5 Vacancies

     vi   

3.6 Place of Meetings, Etc.

     vi   

3.7 First Meeting

     vii   

3.8 Regular Meetings

     vii   

3.9 Special Meetings; Notice

     vii   

3.10 Quorum and Manner of Acting

     vii   

3.11 Remuneration

     vii   

3.12 Action by Consent

     viii   

3.13 Telephonic Meetings

     viii   

Article IV COMMITTEES

     viii   

4.1 Designation of Committees, Alternate Members and Term of Office

     viii   

4.2 Powers of Committees

     viii   

4.3 Meetings, Notices and Records

     ix   

4.4 Quorum and Manner of Acting

     ix   

4.5 Resignations

     ix   

4.6 Removal

     ix   

4.7 Vacancies

     ix   

4.8 Compensation

     ix   

Article V OFFICERS

     x   

5.1 Number

     x   

5.2 Election, Term of Office and Qualifications

     x   

5.3 Other Officers

     x   

5.4 Resignations

     x   

5.5 Removal

     x   

5.6 Vacancies

     x   

5.7 The Chief Executive Officer

     x   

 

i


5.8 The President

     xi   

5.9 The Vice Presidents

     xi   

5.10 The Secretary

     xi   

5.11 The Chief Financial Officer

     xii   

5.12 Salaries

     xiii   

5.13 Surety Bonds

     xiii   

Article VI CONTRACTS, CHECKS, LOANS, DEPOSITS AND PROXIES

     xiii   

6.1 Contracts, Checks, Etc.

     xiii   

6.2 Proxies in Respect of Securities of Other Corporations

     xiv   

6.3 Deposits

     xiv   

Article VII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

     xiv   

7.1 Form; Signature

     xiv   

7.2 Transfer

     xiv   

7.3 Record Dates

     xiv   

7.4 Closing of Transfer Books

     xv   

7.5 Record Owner

     xv   

7.6 Lost Certificates

     xv   

Article VIII DIVIDENDS

     xv   

Article IX RELIANCE ON RECORDS AND REPORTS

     xv   

Article X CORPORATE SEAL

     xvi   

Article XI FISCAL YEAR

     xvi   

Article XII WAIVER OF NOTICE

     xvi   

Article XIII INDEMNIFICATION

     xvi   

Article XIV AMENDMENTS

     xvi   

 

ii


BYLAWS

OF

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES, INC.

Article I

OFFICES

1.1 Registered Office. The initial registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, and the initial registered agent in charge thereof shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The Board of Directors may change the registered office and the registered agent from time to time.

1.2 Other Offices. The Corporation may have offices at such other place or places as from time to time the Board of Directors may determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

Article II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

2.1 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting shall be held on such date and at such time and place within or without the State of Delaware as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

2.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called at any time by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or by order of the Board of Directors and shall be called by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary upon the request in writing of a stockholder or stockholders holding of record at least ten percent of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting. Any such written request of a stockholder or stockholders shall state a proper purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary.

2.3 Place of Meeting. Each meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, whether annual or special, shall be held on such date and at such time and place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors and specified in the notice or waiver of notice of said meeting. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, from time to time, determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication. In the sole discretion of the Board of Directors, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:

 

i


a. Participate in a meeting of stockholders; and

b. Be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

2.4 Notice of Meetings.

(a) Except as otherwise provided by law, notice of each meeting of the stockholders shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, whether annual or special, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, by delivering a typewritten or printed notice thereof to him or her personally, or by mailing such notice in a postage prepaid envelope addressed to him or her at his or her post office address furnished by him or her to the Secretary of the Corporation for such purpose, or, if he or she shall not have furnished to the Secretary of the Corporation his or her address for such purpose, then at his or her post office address last known to the Secretary of the Corporation. Each such notice shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the date and time when, and the place where, such meeting is to be held. Except where expressly required by law, no publication of any notice of a meeting of stockholders shall be required. Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall not be required to be given to any stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy. Notice of any adjourned meeting of the stockholders shall not be required to be given, except where expressly required by law.

(b) Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, unless excepted under Sections 164, 296, 311, 312 or 324 of the General Corporation Law, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of these By-Laws or the Certificate of Incorporation shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

 

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(c) Notice given by a form of electronic transmission shall be deemed given: (1) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (2) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (3) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of such posting and the giving of such separate notice; and (4) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. Electronic transmission includes any form of communication not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

2.5 Quorum. At each meeting of the stockholders, except where other provision is made by law, the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of record of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, a majority in interest of the voting power held by the stockholders of the Corporation present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote or, in the absence of any stockholder entitled to vote, any officer entitled to preside at, or act as Secretary of, such meeting, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, until stockholders holding the requisite amount of stock shall be present or represented. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.

2.6 Voting. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, at each meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder of record of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of stock of the Corporation registered in his or her name on the books of the Corporation (a) on the date fixed pursuant to Section 7.3 of Article VII of these Bylaws as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting; or (b) if no such record date shall have been fixed, then as of the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. Any vote on stock of the Corporation may be given by the stockholder entitled thereto in person or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing, including without limitation a telegraph or a cable, subscribed by such stockholder or by his or her attorney thereunto authorized and delivered to the Secretary of the meeting; provided, however, that no proxy shall be voted on after three months from its date unless said proxy provides for a longer period. At all meetings of the stockholders, all matters (except where other provision is made by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation) shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat, a quorum being present.

 

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2.7 Consent Of Stockholders In Lieu Of Meeting.

(a) Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required by law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at an annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

(b) Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by law to the Corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

(c) Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation as provided in subsection (b) of this section. In the event that the action which is consented to is such as would have required the filing of a certificate under the General Corporation Law, if such action had been voted on by stockholders at a meeting thereof, the certificate filed under such statute shall state, in lieu of any statement required by such statute concerning any vote of stockholders, that written consent and written notice have been given in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.

(d) A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this section, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (A) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (B) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission. The date on which

 

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such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission, may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the Corporation or to an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

(e) Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.

2.8 List of Stockholders. It shall be the duty of the Secretary or other officer of the Corporation who shall have charge of its stock ledger, either directly or through a transfer agent or transfer clerk appointed by the Board of Directors, to prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors of the Corporation, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held and which place shall be specified in the notice of meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held, and the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of said meeting during the whole time thereof and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who shall be present thereat. Upon the willful neglect or refusal of the directors to produce such list at any election, they shall be ineligible for any office at such election. The original or duplicate stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine such list or the books of the Corporation or to vote in person or by proxy at such election.

2.9 Judges of Election. The Board of Directors may appoint judges of election to serve at any election of directors and at balloting on any other matter that may properly come before a meeting of stockholders. If no such appointment shall be made, or if any of the judges so appointed shall fail to attend, or refuse or be unable to serve, then such appointment may be made by the presiding officer at the meeting.

 

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Article III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.1 General Powers. The property, affairs and business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

3.2 Number, Election, Qualifications and Term of Office. The number of directors shall be as fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors or stockholders (any such resolution of either the Board of Directors or stockholders being subject to the later resolution of either of them). Until changed as provided herein, the initial Board of Directors and all subsequent boards of directors shall consist of four Directors. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or in these Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders for the election of a director or directors. Directors need not be stockholders. Each director shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her death, or until he or she shall resign, or until he or she shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided.

3.3 Resignation. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation of any director shall take effect at the time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

3.4 Removal of Directors. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by any such removal may be filled by a plurality of the votes of the stockholders at such meeting, or, if the stockholders shall fail to fill such vacancy, by the Board of Directors.

3.5 Vacancies. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by death, resignation, disqualification, removal, an increase in the number of directors, or any other cause, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors (though less than a quorum), unless filled by the stockholders pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof; and each director so chosen shall hold office until his or her successor shall be duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

3.6 Place of Meetings, Etc. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, the Board of Directors may hold its meetings, have one or more offices and keep the books and records of the Corporation at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

 

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3.7 First Meeting. The Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business at the place where regular meetings of the Board of Directors are held. Notice of such meeting shall be given in the manner hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors or in a consent signed by all the directors.

3.8 Regular Meetings. After each annual election of directors, the Board of Directors shall meet for the election of officers and the transaction of other business at the place where regular meetings of the Board of Directors are held. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places and at such times as the Board shall determine. If any day fixed for a regular meeting shall be a legal holiday at the place where the meeting is to be held, then the meeting which would otherwise be held on that day shall be held at such place at the same hour and on the next succeeding business day not a legal holiday. Notice of regular meetings need not be given, provided that, whenever the time or place of regular meetings shall be fixed or changed, notice of such action shall be mailed promptly to each director who shall not have been present at the meeting at which such action was taken, addressed to him or her at his or her residence or usual place of business.

3.9 Special Meetings; Notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or by one of the directors. At least five business days before the day on which any special meeting is to be held, notice of such meeting shall be received by each director by personal delivery to him or her at his or her residence or usual place of business and by electronic transmission (if an email address has been provided to the Secretary of the Corporation), or shall be sent to him or her at such place by facsimile, electronic transmission (if an email address has been provided to the Secretary of the Corporation) and by overnight delivery service. Each such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting but need not state the purposes thereof, except as otherwise herein expressly provided. Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who shall be present at such meeting or who shall, either before or after such meeting, waive notice of such meeting in writing or by telegram, radio, cable or telephone; and any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be a legal meeting without any notice thereof having been given if all of the directors of the Corporation then in office shall be present thereat.

3.10 Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as otherwise provided by statute or by these Bylaws, a majority of the total number of directors shall be required to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum shall be present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn any meeting from time to time until a quorum be had. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given, except as required by law.

3.11 Remuneration. Directors shall receive such reasonable compensation for their services, as such, whether in form of a salary or a fixed fee for attendance at meetings, with expenses, if any, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Nothing herein contained shall be construed so as to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving remuneration therefor.

 

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3.12 Action by Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by means of electronic transmission and such writing or electronic transmission are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

3.13 Telephonic Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this subsection shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Article IV

COMMITTEES

4.1 Designation of Committees, Alternate Members and Term of Office. The Board of Directors may by unanimous consent designate one or more committees, including an executive committee, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who, in the order specified by the Board, may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member or members of a committee, and in the event there are not sufficient alternate members present at such meeting, the member or members thereof, including alternates, present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. The term of office of the members of each committee shall be as fixed from time to time by the Board, subject to these Bylaws; provided, however, that any committee member who ceases to be a member of the Board shall ipso facto cease to be a committee member. Each committee shall appoint a secretary, who may be the Secretary of the Corporation.

4.2 Powers of Committees. Any committee designated by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending these Bylaws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock.

 

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4.3 Meetings, Notices and Records. Each committee may provide for the holding of regular meetings without notice and may fix the time and place at which such meetings shall be held. Special meetings of each committee shall be held upon call by or at the direction of its chairman or, if there be no chairman, by or at the direction of any two of its members, at the time and place specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. At least five business days before the day on which any special meeting is to be held, notice of such meeting shall be received by each member by personal delivery to him or her at his or her residence or usual place of business and by electronic transmission (if an email address has been provided to the Secretary of the Corporation), or shall be sent to him or her at such place by facsimile, electronic transmission (if an email address has been provided to the Secretary of the Corporation) and by overnight delivery service. Notice of any meeting of a committee need not be given to any member thereof who shall attend the meeting in person or who shall waive notice thereof by telegram, radio, cable or other writing. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given. Each committee shall keep a record of its proceedings.

4.4 Quorum and Manner of Acting. At each meeting of any committee the presence of a majority of its members then in office shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee; in the absence of a quorum, a majority of the members present at the time and place of any meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Subject to the foregoing and other provisions of these Bylaws and except as otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, each committee may make rules for the conduct of its business. Any determination made in writing and signed by all the members of such committee shall be as effective as if made by such committee at a meeting.

4.5 Resignations. Any member of a committee may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, such resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the Board or any such officer.

4.6 Removal. Any member of any committee may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors with or without cause.

4.7 Vacancies. If any vacancy shall occur in any committee by reason of death, resignation, disqualification, removal or otherwise, the remaining members of such committee, though less than a quorum, shall continue to act until such vacancy is filled by the Board of Directors.

4.8 Compensation. Committee members shall receive such reasonable compensation for their services as such, whether in the form of salary or a fixed fee for attendance at meetings, with expenses, if any, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any committee member from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

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Article V

OFFICERS

5.1 Number. The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Chief Financial Officer and, if the Board shall so elect, such other officers and agents as may be appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

5.2 Election, Term of Office and Qualifications. The officers shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors and, except in the case of officers appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 hereof, each shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her death, or until he or she shall resign, or until he or she shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided.

5.3 Other Officers. The Corporation may have such other officers and agents as may be deemed necessary by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and agents shall be appointed in such manner, have such duties and hold their offices for such terms as may be determined by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any officer or agent the power to appoint any such subordinate officers or agents and to prescribe their respective terms of office, authorities and duties.

5.4 Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, to the President or to the Secretary of the Corporation. Unless otherwise specified in such written notice, any such resignation shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof by the Board of Directors or any such officer.

5.5 Removal. Any officer specifically designated in Section 5.1 hereof may be removed, either with or without cause, by a vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any officer or agent appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 hereof may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors at any meeting, by the vote of a majority of the directors present at such meeting, or by any superior officer or agent upon whom such power of removal shall have been conferred by the Board of Directors.

5.6 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office by reason of death, resignation, removal or any other cause shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for election or appointment to such office.

5.7 The Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to control by the Board of Directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the Corporation and control over its several officers. He or she shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors at which he or she shall be present. He or she shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He or she may sign, with the Secretary or any

 

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other officer thereunto duly authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, agreements or other instruments duly authorized by the Board of Directors except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent. From time to time he or she shall report to the Board of Directors all matters within his or her knowledge that the interests of the Corporation may require to be brought to their attention. The Chief Executive Officer shall do and perform all such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors. The officers of the Corporation shall be responsible to the Chief Executive Officer for the proper and faithful discharge of their several duties and shall make such reports to him or her as he or she may from time to time require.

5.8 The President. In the event of the death, absence, unavailability or disability of the Chief Executive Officer or at the request of the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall perform all the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the Chief Executive Officer. Except where by law the signature of the Chief Executive Officer is required, the President shall possess the same power as the Chief Executive Officer to sign all certificates, contracts, obligations and other instruments of the Corporation. The President shall perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer.

5.9 The Vice Presidents. In the event of the death, absence, unavailability or disability of the President or at the request of the President, the Vice President or, in case there shall be more than one Vice President, the Vice President designated by the President (or in the absence of such designation, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors) shall perform all the duties of the President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. Any Vice President shall perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

5.10 The Secretary. The Secretary shall:

(a) Keep the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors, and cause the same to be recorded in books provided for that purpose;

(b) Prepare, or cause to be prepared, and submit to the chairman of each meeting of the stockholders a certified list, in alphabetical order, of the names of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, together with the number of shares of stock held by each;

(c) See that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by statute;

 

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(d) Be custodian of the records of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors and of the seal of the Corporation; see that the seal is affixed to all stock certificates prior to their issuance and to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal shall have been duly authorized, and attest the seal when so affixed;

(e) See that all books, reports, statements, certificates and the other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed;

(f) In general, perform all duties and have all powers incident to the office of the Secretary and perform such other duties and have such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer or the President;

(g) Whenever any committee shall be appointed in pursuance of a resolution of the Board of Directors, furnish the chairman of such committee with a copy of such resolution;

(h) Have charge of the stock and transfer books of the Corporation, and exhibit such stock book at all reasonable times to such persons as are entitled by statute to have access thereto; and

(i) Sign (unless the Chief Financial Officer shall sign) certificates representing stock of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been duly authorized (the signature to which may be a facsimile signature).

5.11 The Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall:

(a) Have charge of and supervision over and be responsible for the funds, including the borrowing thereof, the securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation;

(b) Cause all moneys and other valuable effects of the Corporation to be deposited in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies or with such bankers or other depositories as shall be selected by the Board of Directors, or pursuant to authority conferred by the Board of Directors;

(c) Cause the funds of the Corporation to be disbursed by checks or drafts upon the authorized depositories of the Corporation;

(d) Cause to be taken and preserved proper vouchers for all moneys disbursed;

(e) Cause to be kept correct books of account of all the business and transactions of the Corporation and upon application cause such books of account to be exhibited to any director;

 

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(f) Render to the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board of Directors, whenever requested, an account of the financial conditions of the Corporation and of his or her transactions as Chief Financial Officer;

(g) Be empowered, from time to time, to require from the officers or agents of the Corporation reports or statements giving such information as he or she may desire with respect to any and all financial transactions of the Corporation;

(h) Sign (unless the Secretary shall sign) certificates representing stock of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been duly authorized (the signature to which may be a facsimile signature); and

(i) In general, perform all duties and have all powers incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer and perform such other duties and have such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

5.12 Salaries. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, except that the Board of Directors may delegate to any person the power to fix the salaries or other compensation of any officers or agents appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 hereof. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director of the Corporation.

5.13 Surety Bonds. If the Board of Directors shall so require, any officer or agent of the Corporation shall execute to the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may direct, conditioned upon the faithful discharge of his or her duties, including responsibility for negligence and for the accounting for all property, funds or securities of the Corporation which may come into his or her hands.

Article VI

CONTRACTS, CHECKS, LOANS, DEPOSITS AND PROXIES

6.1 Contracts, Checks, Etc. All contracts and agreements authorized by the Board of Directors, and all checks, drafts, bills of exchange or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, or agent or agents, as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors, which designation may be general or confined to specific instances. The (i) Chief Executive Officer, (ii) the President, or (iii) or a Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer acting together, shall have the power and authority to bind the Corporation by contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose or for any amount; and no other officer, agent or employee of the Corporation shall have any such power and authority unless so designated by the Board of Directors or in or pursuant to the provisions of these Bylaws.

 

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6.2 Proxies in Respect of Securities of Other Corporations. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President from time to time may exercise (or appoint an attorney or attorneys, or an agent or agents, to exercise) in the name and on behalf of the Corporation the powers and rights which the Corporation may have as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation to vote or to consent in respect of such stock or other securities; and the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of exercising such powers and rights and the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal, or otherwise, all such written proxies, powers of attorney or other written instruments as he or she may deem necessary in order that the Corporation may exercise such powers and rights.

6.3 Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to its credit in such banks or trust companies or with such bankers or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select, or as may be selected by any officer or officers or agent or agents authorized so to do by the Board of Directors. Endorsements for deposit to the credit of the Corporation in any of its duly authorized depositories shall be made in such manner as the Board of Directors from time to time may determine.

Article VII

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

7.1 Form; Signature. The certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit the holder’s name and number of shares and shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer, or the Secretary.

7.2 Transfer. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by his or her attorney, lawfully constituted in writing, and upon surrender of the certificate therefor.

7.3 Record Dates. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, fix, in advance, a record date, which shall be not more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. Only those stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to any of the foregoing rights, notwithstanding the transfer of any such stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date fixed by the Board of Directors. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

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7.4 Closing of Transfer Books. The Board of Directors may close the transfer books in its discretion for a period not exceeding 60 days preceding any meeting, annual or special, of the stockholders or the day appointed for the payment of a dividend.

7.5 Record Owner. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, unless the laws of Delaware expressly provide otherwise.

7.6 Lost Certificates. Any person claiming a certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of that fact and advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors may require, and shall if the directors so require give the Corporation a bond of indemnity, in form and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, whereupon a new certificate may be issued of the same tenor and for the same number of shares as the one alleged to be lost or destroyed.

Article VIII

DIVIDENDS

Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, when earned, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.

Before payment of any dividend or making any distribution of profits, there may be set aside out of the surplus or net profits of the Corporation such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation.

Article IX

RELIANCE ON RECORDS AND REPORTS

Each director, officer or member of any committee designated by, or by authority of, the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation or of any of its subsidiaries or upon reports made to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries by any official of the Corporation or of a subsidiary or by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care by the Board of Directors or by any such committee.

 

xv


Article X

CORPORATE SEAL

The corporate seal shall be circular in form and shall bear the name of the Corporation and words and figures denoting its organization under the laws of the State of Delaware and otherwise shall be in such form as shall be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Article XI

FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be such 12-month period of each calendar year as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Article XII

WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given by these Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or any of the corporate laws of the State of Delaware, a waiver thereof in writing or a waiver by electronic transmission signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Notice given by a form of electronic transmission shall be deemed given: (1) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (2) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (3) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of such posting and the giving of such separate notice; and (4) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.

Article XIII

INDEMNIFICATION

The Corporation shall indemnify each of its Directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law.

Article XIV

AMENDMENTS

The Bylaws of the Corporation, regardless of whether made by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, may be amended, added to or repealed at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders provided that notice of the proposed change is given in the notice of the meeting; provided, however, the Board of Directors may not alter or repeal any Bylaw adopted by the stockholders that specifically provides that it may not be altered or repealed by the Board of Directors.

 

xvi


ADOPTED as the Bylaws of the Corporation on this 25th day of November, 2002

 

xvii

EX-3.7 6 d362823dex37.htm EX-3.7 EX-3.7

Exhibit 3.7

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.

ARTICLE ONE

The name of the corporation is Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc.

ARTICLE TWO

The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE THREE

The purpose for which the corporation is organized is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

ARTICLE FOUR

The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares, designated as common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

ARTICLE FIVE

The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

ARTICLE SIX

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the bylaws of the corporation.

ARTICLE SEVEN

A director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for the breach of any fiduciary duty as a director, except in the case of (a) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (b) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or (d) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the stockholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.


ARTICLE EIGHT

The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, as the same is now or may hereafter be in effect, indemnify each person (including the heirs, executors, administrators and other personal representatives of such person) against expenses including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed suit, action or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature or otherwise) in which such person may be involved by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving any other incorporated or unincorporated enterprise in such capacity at the request of the corporation.

ARTICLE NINE

The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

 

2

EX-3.8 7 d362823dex38.htm EX-3.8 EX-3.8

Exhibit 3.8

BY-LAWS

OF

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.

1. MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS.

1.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the purposes of electing directors and transacting such other business as may come before it shall be held each year at such date, time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be determined by the board of directors (the “Board”).

1.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board or by the President or Secretary upon the written request stating the purpose or purposes of the meeting of a majority of the directors then in office or of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote or by resolution of the Board. Only business related to the purposes set forth in the notice of the meeting may be transacted at a special meeting.

1.3 Place and Time of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders may be held in or outside Delaware at the place and time specified by the Board or the officers or stockholders requesting the meeting.

1.4 Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. Written notice of each meeting of stockholders shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting, except that (a) it shall not be necessary to give notice to any stockholder who submits a signed waiver of notice before or after the meeting, and (b) no notice of an adjourned meeting need be given, except when required under Section 1.5 below or by law. Each notice of a meeting shall be given, personally or by mail, not fewer than 10 nor more than 60 days before the meeting and shall state the time and place of the meeting, and, unless it is the annual meeting, shall state at whose direction or request the meeting is called and the purposes for which it is called. If mailed, notice shall be considered given when mailed to a stockholder at his address on the corporation’s records. The attendance of any stockholder at a meeting, without protesting at the beginning of the meeting that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, shall constitute a waiver of notice by him.

1.5 Quorum. At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business. In the absence of a quorum, a majority in voting interest of those present or, if no stockholders are present, any officer entitled to preside at or to act as secretary of the meeting, may adjourn the meeting until a quorum is present. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any action may be taken that might have been taken at the meeting as originally called. No notice of an adjourned meeting need be given, if the time and place are


announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, except that, if adjournment is for more than 30 days or if, after the adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given pursuant to Section 1.4.

1.6 Voting; Proxies. Each stockholder of record shall be entitled to one vote for each share registered in his name. Corporate action to be taken by stockholder vote, other than the election of directors, shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law or by Section 1.8. Directors shall be elected in the manner provided in Section 2.1. Voting need not be by ballot, unless requested by a majority of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting or ordered by the chairman of the meeting. Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or to express consent to or dissent from corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person to act for him by proxy. No proxy shall be valid after three years from its date, unless it provides otherwise.

1.7 List of Stockholders. Not fewer than 10 days prior to the date of any meeting of stockholders, the secretary of the corporation shall prepare a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in his name. For a period of not fewer than 10 days prior to the meeting, the list shall be available during ordinary business hours for inspection by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting. During this period, the list shall be kept either (a) at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, if that place shall have been specified in the notice of the meeting, or (b) if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be available for inspection by stockholders at the time and place of the meeting.

1.8 Action by Consent Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not fewer than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of any such action shall be given to those stockholders who did not consent in writing.

2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

2.1 Number, Qualification, Election and Term of Directors. The business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of up to seven (7) directors. The number of directors may be changed by resolution of a majority of directors, but no decrease may shorten the term of any incumbent director. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders by a plurality of the votes cast and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until the election and qualification of their respective successors, subject to the provisions of Section 2.9. As used in these by-laws, the term “entire Board” means the total number of directors the corporation would have, if there were no vacancies on the Board.


2.2 Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the entire Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting, except as provided in Section 2.10. Action of the Board shall be authorized by the vote of the majority of the directors present at the time of the vote, if there is a quorum, unless otherwise provided by law or these by-laws. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the directors present may adjourn any meeting from time to time until a quorum is present.

2.3 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board may be held in or outside Delaware.

2.4 Annual and Regular Meetings. Annual meetings of the Board, for the election of officers and consideration of other matters, shall be held either (a) without notice immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders and at the same place, or (b) as soon as practicable after the annual meeting of stockholders, on notice as provided in Section 2.6. Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such times and places as the Board determines. If the day fixed for a regular meeting is a legal holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next business day.

2.5 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the chairman or by a majority of the directors.

2.6 Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. Notice of the time and place of each special meeting of the Board, and of each annual meeting not held immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders and at the same place, shall be given to each director by mailing it to him at his residence or usual place of business at least three days before the meeting, or by delivering or telephoning or telegraphing it to him at least two days before the meeting. Notice of a special meeting also shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Notice need not be given to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice before or after the meeting or who attends the meeting without protesting at the beginning of the meeting the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given, other than by announcement at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.

2.7 Board or Committee Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board or by any committee of the Board may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board or the committee consent in writing to the adoption of a resolution authorizing the action. The resolution and the written consents by the members of the Board or the committee shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or the committee.

2.8 Participation in Board or Committee Meetings by Conference Telephone. Any or all members of the Board or any committee of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board or the committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.


2.9 Resignation and Removal of Directors. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his resignation in writing to the Chairman, President or Secretary of the corporation, to take effect at the time specified in the resignation; the acceptance of a resignation, unless required by its terms, shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any or all of the directors may be removed at any time, either with or without cause, by vote of the stockholders.

2.10 Vacancies. Any vacancy in the Board, including one created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled for the unexpired term by a majority vote of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum.

2.11 Compensation. Directors shall receive such compensation as the Board determines, together with reimbursement of their reasonable expenses in connection with the performance of their duties. A director also may be paid for serving the corporation or its affiliates or subsidiaries in other capacities.

3. COMMITTEES.

3.1 Executive Committee. The Board, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may designate an executive committee of one or more directors, which shall have all the powers and authority of the Board, except as otherwise provided in the resolution, Section 141(c) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law. The members of the executive committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board. All action of the executive committee shall be reported to the Board at its next meeting.

3.2 Other Committees. The Board, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may designate other committees of one or more directors, which shall serve at the Board’s pleasure and have such powers and duties as the Board determines.

3.3 Rules Applicable to Committees. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In case of the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members present at a meeting of the committee and not disqualified, whether or not a quorum, may unanimously appoint another director to act at the meeting in place of the absent or disqualified member. All action of a committee shall be reported to the Board at its next meeting. Each committee shall adopt rules of procedure and shall meet as provided by those rules or by resolutions of the Board.

4. OFFICERS.

4.1 Number; Security. The executive officers of the corporation shall be any of the following: a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents (including an Executive Vice President, if the Board so determines), a Secretary and a Treasurer. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The board may require any officer, agent or employee to give security for the faithful performance of his duties.


4.2 Election; Term of Office. The executive officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the Board, and each such officer shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until the election of his successor, subject to the provisions of Section 4.4.

4.3 Subordinate Officers. The Board may appoint subordinate officers (including Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers), agents or employees, each of whom shall hold office for such period and have such powers and duties as the Board determines. The Board may delegate to any executive officer or committee the power to appoint and define the powers and duties of any subordinate officers, agents or employees.

4.4 Resignation and Removal of Officers. Any officer may resign at any time by delivering his resignation in writing to the Chairman, President or Secretary of the corporation, to take effect at the time specified in the resignation; the acceptance of a resignation, unless required by its terms, shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board or appointed by an executive officer or by a committee may be removed by the Board either with or without cause, and in the case of an officer appointed by an executive officer or by a committee, by the officer or committee that appointed him or by the Chairman.

4.5 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office may be filled for the unexpired term in the manner prescribed in Sections 4.2 and 4.3 for election or appointment to the office.

4.6 The Chairman. The Chairman of the Board shall preside over all meetings of the board at which he is present, and shall have such other powers and duties as chairmen of the boards of corporations usually have or the Board assigns to him.

4.7 The Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the control of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation shall manage and direct the daily business and affairs of the corporation and shall communicate to the Board and any Committee thereof reports, proposals and recommendations for their respective consideration or action. He may do and perform all acts on behalf of the Corporation and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders if present thereat, and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors have such powers and perform such duties as the Board or the Chairman may from time to time prescribe or as may be prescribed in these By-laws, and in the event of the absence, incapacity or inability to act of the Chairman, then the Chief Executive Officer shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman.

4.8 President. The President shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board or the Chairman may from time to time prescribe or as may be prescribed in these By-laws.

4.9 Vice President. Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as the Board or the Chairman assigns to him.

4.10 The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the Chief Financial Officer of the corporation and shall be in charge of the corporation’s books and accounts. Subject to the control of the Board, he shall have such other powers and duties as the Board or the president assigns to him.


4.11 The Secretary. The Secretary shall be the secretary of, and keep the minutes of, all meetings of the Board and the stockholders, shall be responsible for giving notice of all meetings of stockholders and the Board, and shall keep the seal and, when authorized by the Board, apply it to any instrument requiring it. Subject to the control of the Board, he shall have such powers and duties as the Board or the President assigns to him. In the absence of the Secretary from any meeting, the minutes shall be kept by the person appointed for that purpose by the presiding officer.

4.12 Salaries. The Board may fix the officers salaries, if any, or it may authorize the Chairman to fix the salary of any other officer.

5. SHARES.

5.1 Certificates. The corporation’s shares shall be represented by certificates in the form approved by the Board. Each certificate shall be signed by the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, and shall be sealed with the corporation’s seal or a facsimile of the seal. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.

5.2 Transfers. Shares shall be transferable only on the corporation’s books, upon surrender of the certificate for the shares, properly endorsed. The Board may require satisfactory surety before issuing a new certificate to replace a certificate claimed to have been lost or destroyed.

5.3 Determination of Stockholders of Record. The Board may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, or to express consent to or dissent from any proposal without a meeting, or to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action. The record date may not be more than 60 or fewer than 10 days before the date of the meeting or more than 60 days before any other action.

6. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE.

6.1 Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or inaction in an official capacity or in any other capacity while serving as director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as amended from time to time,


against all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and losses (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith, and that indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 6.2, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by that person, only if that proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board. The right to indemnification conferred in these by-laws shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as amended from time to time, requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by that person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced, if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under these by-laws or otherwise. The corporation may, by action of its Board, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

6.2 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 6.1 is not paid in full by the corporation within 30 days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant also shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting that claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, where the required undertaking, if any, is required and has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has failed to meet a standard of conduct that makes it permissible under Delaware law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board, its independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is permissible in the circumstances because he has met that standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board, its independent counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met that standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has failed to meet that standard of conduct.

6.3 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Section 6 shall not be exclusive of any other right any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

6.4 Insurance. The corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or another


corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against that expense, liability or loss under Delaware law.

6.5 Expenses as a Witness. To the extent any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation is by reason of such position, or a position with another entity at the request of the corporation, a witness in any action, suit or proceeding, he shall be indemnified against all costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.

6.6 Indemnity Agreements. The corporation may enter into agreement with any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation providing for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

7. MISCELLANEOUS.

7.1 Seal. The Board shall adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in the form of a circle and shall bear the corporation’s name and the year and state in which it was incorporated.

7.2 Fiscal Year. The Board may determine the corporation’s fiscal year. Until changed by the Board, the last day of the corporation’s fiscal year shall be December 31.

7.3 Voting of Shares in Other Corporations. Shares in other corporations held by the corporation may be represented and voted by an officer of this corporation or by a proxy or proxies appointed by one of them. The Board may, however, appoint some other person to vote the shares.

7.4 Amendments. By-laws may be amended repealed or adopted by the stockholders.

EX-3.9 8 d362823dex39.htm EX-3.9 EX-3.9

Exhibit 3.9

 

    STATE OF DELAWARE
   

SECREATARY OF STATE

   

DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS

   

FILED 04:30 PM 12/26/2002

   

020801097—3607761

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

1. The name of the Limited Liability Company is Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC.

 

2. The address of the Limited Liability Company’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle 19801. The name of the Limited Liability Company’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

 

3. This Limited Liability Company may engage in any activity or business permitted under the laws of the United States of America and of this State.

 

4. This Limited Liability Company shall have one or more Members and such Members shall have rights in accordance with the Operating Agreement under which this Limited Liability Company is organized.

 

5. Management of this Limited Liability Company is reserved to its Members in accordance with the Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

6. No Member shall be an agent of the Limited Liability Company solely by virtue of being a Member.

 

7. The formation of the Limited Liability Company shall take place on January 1, 2003.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation this 26th day of December, 2002.

 

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE:
/s/ Keith Henthorne
Keith Henthorne
EX-3.10 9 d362823dex310.htm EX-3.10 EX-3.10

Exhibit 3.10

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT, LLC

THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT, LLC (this “LLC Agreement”), dated as of June 25, 2010, is adopted and agreed to by the Sole Member (as defined below) of Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”). This LLC Agreement supersedes any prior limited liability company agreement of the Company including, without limitation, that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of the Company, dated June 17, 2008, as amended.

ARTICLE I

FORMATION

Section 1.1. Formation. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of its Certificate of Formation (the “Certificate”) under and pursuant to the Act on December 26, 2002.

Section 1.2. Name. The name of the Company is Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC.

Section 1.3. Purposes. The purpose of the Company shall be to engage in any lawful activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act.

Section 1.4. Registered Office and Registered Agent: Principal Place of Business.

(a) The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801 or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the President may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company or such other Person or Persons as the President may designate from time to time.

(b) The principal place of business of the Company shall be at such place as the President shall designate from time to time, and the Company shall maintain records there as required by the Act. The Company may have such other offices as the President may designate from time to time.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

When used in this LLC Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Article II or in the sections or other subdivisions referred to below:

Act” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, DGCL § 18-101 et. seq., and any successor statute, as amended from time to time.

Capital Contribution” shall mean, for any Member at the particular time in question, the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash contributed to the capital of the Company and the value


(net of any liabilities secured thereby) of any property contributed to the capital of the Company as recorded in the books of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash and the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

Company” means Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

LLC Agreement” shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as hereafter amended.

Member” shall mean the Sole Member and any Person hereafter admitted to the Company as a member as provided in this LLC Agreement.

Person” means any natural person, partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability company, trust, estate, association, corporation, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.

Sole Member” means Envoy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, located at 3055 Lebanon Pike, Nashville, Tennessee 37214.

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Member in its capacity as the sole member of the Company. The Member may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Member deems necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Member. To the extent delegated by the Member, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation will cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company. Such Officers will have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in limited liability companies organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE IV

TAX MATTERS

It is the intention of the Sole Member that the Company be disregarded for federal and all relevant state tax purposes and that the activities of the Company be deemed to be activities of the Sole Member for such purposes. Accordingly, the Sole Member will, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Sole Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company. All provisions of the Company’s articles of organization and this LLC Agreement are to be so construed so as to preserve that tax status.

 

2


ARTICLE V

CAPITALIZATION

Section 5.1. Capital Contributions. Each Member has made the required Capital Contribution.

Section 5.2. Interest on and Return of Capital Contributions. No interest shall be paid by the Company in respect of any Member’s Capital Contribution. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Act, no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to receive a return of its Capital Contribution.

ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS

All net cash flow and other property of the Company that the Member determines is no longer necessary for the Company’s business will be distributed, subject to the Act and to any applicable restriction contained in any financing or other agreement binding upon the Company, at such times and in such amounts as the Member determines in its sole discretion. Any such distributions will be made 100% to the Member.

ARTICLE VII

MEMBERS

Section 7.1. Liability to Third Parties. No Member shall be liable for a debt, obligation or liability of the Company, including under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner, for a debt, obligation, or liability of the Company.

Section 7.2. Meetings of Members. All meetings of the Members, or any class of Members, shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company or at such other place within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined by the President and set forth in the respective notice or waivers of notice of such meeting.

Section 7.3. Action Without A Meeting. Any action which under any provision of this LLC Agreement may be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by the number of Members who would be required to approve the matter at a meeting (but not less than a majority), which writing shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company. A photostatic, facsimile, or similar reproduction of a writing, signed by a Member shall be regarded as an original for all purposes. The failure to distribute such copies shall not vitiate or affect such consent in any manner.

ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Member; or any event of dissolution of the Company under the Act.

Section 8.2. Certificate of Dissolution. On completion of the distribution of Company assets, the Company shall be terminated and the President (or such other Person or Persons as the Act may require or permit) shall file notice of dissolution with the Secretary of State of Delaware and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company.

 

3


ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 9.1. Amendment or Modification. This LLC Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time by the Members.

Section 9.2. Entire Agreement. This LLC Agreement constitutes the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof.

Section 9.3. Successors and Assigns. This LLC Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

Section 9.4. Governing Law. This LLC Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle that might refer the governance or the construction of this LLC Agreement to the law of another jurisdiction.

Section 9.5. No Third Party Beneficiaries. It is the intent of the parties hereto that no third-party beneficiary rights be created or deemed to exist in favor of any person not a party to this LLC Agreement, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by the parties.

Section 9.6. Counterparts. This LLC Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, with each such counterpart constituting an original and all of such counterparts constituting but one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, effective as of the date first written above, the undersigned has executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

SOLE MEMBER:
ENVOY LLC

By:

  /s/ Denise Ceule

Name:

  Denise Ceule

Title:

  Assistant Secretary

 

4

EX-3.11 10 d362823dex311.htm EX-3.11 EX-3.11

Exhibit 3.11

 

   

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 02:56 PM 10/25/2006

FILED 02:56 PM 10/25/2006

SRV 060980464—4234911 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC

This Certificate of Formation of Dakota Imaging LLC (the “Limited Liability Company”, dated October 25,2006, is being duly executed and filed by Charles A. Mele, as an authorized person to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §18-201 et seq.) (the “DLLCA”).

The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute this Certificate of Formation, hereby certifies that:

FIRST: The name of the Limited Liability Company is Dakota Imaging LLC.

SECOND: The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the Limited Liability Company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

THIRD: The Limited Liability Company reserves the right to amend its Certificate of Formation from time to time in accordance with the DLLCA.

FOURTH: The initial Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (the “LLC Agreement”) shall be adopted by its sole member. The LLC Agreement may contain any provision for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Limited Liability Company not inconsistent with law or this Certificate of Formation.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first written above.

 

  /s/ Charles A. Mele
 

Charles A. Mele

Authorized Person

EX-3.12 11 d362823dex312.htm EX-3.12 EX-3.12

Exhibit 3.12

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) of DAKOTA IMAGING LLC (the “Company”) is made and effective as of October 26, 2006 (the “Effective Date”).

1. Formation of the Company. Envoy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Member”) has formed the Company as a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. 18-101 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute (the “Act”) which from and after the Effective Date shall be governed by, and operated pursuant to, the terms and provisions of this Agreement. All membership interests in the Company are owned by the Member.

2. Name. The name of the Company is “Dakota Imaging LLC”.

3. Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any and all lawful businesses or activities in which a limited liability company may be engaged under applicable law, including without limitation, the Act.

4. Registered Agent and Registered Office. The registered agent and the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The Company may change its registered agent or registered office as permitted by the Act.

5. Term of Company. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the term of the Company is perpetual.

6. Management of Company. All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Member in its capacity as the sole member of the Company. The Member may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Member deems necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Member. To the extent delegated by the Member, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation will cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company. Such Officers will have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in corporations incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.

7. Distributions. All net cash flow and other property of the Company which the Member determines is no longer necessary for the Company’s business will be distributed, subject to the Act and to any applicable restriction contained in any financing or other agreement binding upon Company, at such times and in such amounts as the Member determines in its sole discretion. Any such distributions will be made 100% to the Member.

8. Tax Treatment. The Company will be treated as an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, the


Member will, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company.

9. Dissolution and Winding Up. The Company will dissolve and its business and affairs will be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Member.

10. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by a written instrument executed by the Member.

11. Governing Law. The validity and enforceability of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to choice or conflict of laws rules.

12. Successors and Assigns. All provisions of this Agreement are binding upon, inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by or against the Member and its successors and assigns.

*****


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has duly executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

ENVOY CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

By:   /s/    Charles A. Mele
 

Charles A. Mele

Executive Vice President


DAKOTA IMAGING LLC

(a Delaware limited liability company)

Dated as of December 18, 2006

Written Consent of the Sole Member

The undersigned, being the sole member (the “Member”) of Dakota Imaging LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), DOES HEREBY CONSENT to the taking of the following actions and DOES HEREBY ADOPT the following resolutions by written action pursuant to Section 18-302(d) of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act:

Amendment of Limited Liability Company Agreement

WHEREAS, the Member entered into that certain limited liability company agreement of the Company, dated as of October 26, 2006 (the “LLC Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the Member desires to amend the LLC Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY:

RESOLVED, the Member hereby authorizes the amendment of the LLC Agreement; and

RESOLVED, the LLC Agreement shall be amended by adding, as a new Section 13 entitled “Limitation on Liability; Indemnification”, the following provision:

“The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless its member and officers to the extent permitted under Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Act.”

General Authority

RESOLVED, that the proper officers of the Company be, and each of them hereby is, authorized, empowered and directed, in the name and on behalf of the Company, to make all such arrangements, to take all such further action, to cause to be prepared and filed all such documents, to make all expenditures and incur all expenses and to execute and deliver, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, all agreements, instruments, certificates and documents, including without limitation, officers’ certificates, as they may deem necessary, appropriate or advisable in order to fully effectuate the purpose of each and all of the foregoing resolutions and the transactions contemplated thereby, and the execution by such officer of any such agreement, instrument, document or certificate or the payment of any such expenditures or expenses or the doing by them of any act in connection with the foregoing matters shall conclusively establish their authority therefor from the Company and the approval and ratification by the Company of the agreement, instrument, document or certificate so executed, the expenses or expenditures so paid and the action so taken;


RESOLVED, that any and all actions heretofore taken by any officer of the Company in connection with the matters contemplated by the foregoing resolutions be, and they hereby are, approved, ratified and confirmed in all respects as fully as if such actions had been presented to the Member for its approval prior to such actions being taken; and

RESOLVED, that for purposes of the foregoing resolutions, the term “proper officers” shall mean and include the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, and any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, or any of them.

* * * * *


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned sole member of the Company has duly executed this Written Consent as of the date first written above.

 

ENVOY LLC
By:   /s/ Bob Newport
  Name:   Bob Newport
  Title:   Senior Vice President and CFO
EX-3.13 12 d362823dex313.htm EX-3.13 EX-3.13

Exhibit 3.13

        State of Delaware

          Secretary of State

      Division of Corporations

 Delivered 03:03 PM 07/29/2009

  FILED 02:58 PM 07/29/2009

SRV 090737664—4714829 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC

The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 18, Title 6 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified, and referred to as the “Delaware Limited Liability Company Act”), hereby certifies that:

FIRST: The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the “limited liability company”) is EBS Holdco I, LLC.

SECOND: The address of the registered office of the limited liability company in the State of Delaware is c/o National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 South DuPont Highway, County of Kent, City of Dover, State of Delaware 19901.

THIRD: The name and address of the registered agent required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act is National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 South DuPont Highway, County of Kent, City of Dover, State of Delaware 19901.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation on July 29, 2009.

 

/s/ Gregory T. Stevens        
Gregory T. Stevens
Authorized Person
EX-3.14 13 d362823dex314.htm EX-3.14 EX-3.14

Exhibit 3.14

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “Agreement”) of EBS Holdco I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of July 29, 2009, is adopted and entered into by Emdeon, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as its sole member (the “Member”).

The Member has formed a limited liability company pursuant to and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time (the “Act”), effective as of the filing of its certificate of formation on July 29, 2009, and hereby agrees as follows:

1. Name. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is EBS Holdco I, LLC (the “Company”).

2. Purpose. The Company is formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted and promoted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act and engaging in any and all activities necessary or incidental to the foregoing. The Company shall have the authority to take all actions necessary or convenient to accomplish its purposes and operate its business as described in this Article.

3. Principal Executive Office. The principal executive office of the Company shall be located at 3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000, Nashville, Tennessee 37214, or at such other location as from time to time shall be determined by the Member.

4. Member. The name and business address of the Member is as follows:

 

   

Name    

  

Address

    
 

Emdeon Inc.

  

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, TN 37214

  

5. Management of the Company. Management of the Company shall be vested in the Member, who shall manage the Company in accordance with the Act and this Agreement. The Member shall have the sole power and authority to take any and all actions necessary or convenient to or for the furtherance of the purposes of the Company set forth in this Agreement and shall be a “manager” within the meaning of the Act. Without limiting the foregoing, the Member shall have the authority to enter into agreements, to sign instruments and other documents, and to make filings with


governmental authorities, all on behalf of the Company. The Member may appoint individuals as officers or agents with such titles as it may elect to act on behalf of the Company with such power and authority as the Member may delegate to any such persons. All of the actions of Michele R. Jenkinson as an authorized person, within the meaning of the Act, in the execution and filing of a certificate of formation pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Act, are hereby approved and ratified.

6. Officers.

(a) The officers of the Company, if any, may include a Chairman of the Board, a President, Vice Presidents and such other officers as shall from time to time be elected or appointed by the Member. Unless such officer’s term expires earlier as a result of such officer’s death or resignation, each such officer shall hold the offices indicated thereon until such officer has been removed by the Member and such officer’s successor is appointed and qualified.

(b) All of the officers of the Company shall report to, and be subject to the direction and control of, the Member and shall have such authority to perform such duties relating to the management of the Company as designated by the Member or as may be provided in this Agreement.

7. Capital Contributions. The Member has agreed to contribute $100.00, in cash, to the Company. Members of the Company shall be required to make such additional capital contributions to the Company as shall be determined by the Member.

8. Capital Accounts. A capital account shall be maintained for each member of the Company. Such capital account shall be credited with contributions and profits, charged with distributions and losses and otherwise adjusted, in each case as the Member determines.

9. Allocations of Profits and Losses. The Company’s profits and losses shall be allocated in accordance with the “Percentage Interests” of the members of the Company, which shall be as follows:

 

    

Member

  

Percentage Interest

    
 

Emdeon Inc.

   100%   

10. Distributions. Distributions shall be made to the members of the Company at the times and in the amounts determined by the Member, and shall be allocated among the members of the Company in the same proportion as their Percentage Interests.

11. Tax Matters. The members of the Company and the Company intend that the Company be treated as disregarded as an entity separate from the Member for all income tax purposes and will file such necessary and appropriate forms in furtherance thereof.

 

2


12. Assignments. A member of the Company may assign its limited liability company interest only with the prior consent of the Member.

13. Admission of Additional Members. One or more additional members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with the consent of the Member.

14. Liability of Members. The member of the Company shall not have any liability for the obligations or liabilities of the Company except to the extent provided in the Act.

15. Indemnification.

(a) The Company shall indemnify any person (each, an “Indemnitee”) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding brought by or against the Company or otherwise, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including, without limitation, any action by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor, by reason of the fact that such Indemnitee is or was a member of the Company or an officer or employee of the Company, or at the relevant time, being or having been such a member or officer or employee, that such Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a partner, member, director, officer or trustee of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be provided to or on behalf of any Indemnitee if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such Indemnitee establishes that such Indemnitee’s acts were fraudulent, grossly negligent or the result of willful malfeasance and, in each case, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated.

(b) The Company may, in the discretion of the Member, pay expenses incurred by any Indemnitee in defending any action, suit or proceeding described in Article 15(a) in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such advance if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company pursuant to this Article 15.

(c) The indemnification provided by this Article 15 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any agreement, determination of the Member or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and reimbursement or advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article 15 shall continue as to an Indemnitee

 

3


who has ceased to be a member of the Company, or an officer or employee of the Company (or other person indemnified hereunder) and shall inure to the benefit of the executors, administrators, legatees and distributees of such person.

16. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the written consent of all the members of the Company, (ii) the bankruptcy or dissolution of all the members of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of all the members in the Company or (iii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act.

17. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED UNDER, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, ALL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES BEING GOVERNED BY SAID LAWS.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, has duly executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
  Name: Gregory T. Stevens
  Title:   EVP, General Counsel and Secretary

 

EX-3.15 14 d362823dex315.htm EX-3.15 EX-3.15

Exhibit 3.15

State of Delaware            

Secretary of State            

Division of Corporations      

Delivered 03:03 PM 07/29/2009

FILED 02:59 PM 07/29/2009  

SRV 090737673—4714831 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

EBS HOLDCO II, LLC

The undersigned, an authorized natural person, for the purpose of forming a limited liability company under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 18, Title 6 of the Delaware Code and the acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified, and referred to as the “Delaware Limited Liability Company Act”), hereby certifies that:

FIRST: The name of the limited liability company (hereinafter called the “limited liability company”) is EBS Holdco II, LLC.

SECOND: The address of the registered office of the limited liability company in the State of Delaware is c/o National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 South DuPont Highway, County of Kent, City of Dover, State of Delaware 19901.

THIRD: The name and address of the registered agent required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act is National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 South DuPont Highway, County of Kent, City of Dover, State of Delaware 19901.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation on July 29, 2009.

 

/s/ Gregory T. Stevens

Gregory T. Stevens

Authorized Person

EX-3.16 15 d362823dex316.htm EX-3.16 EX-3.16

Exhibit 3.16

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

EBS HOLDCO II, LLC

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “Agreement”) of EBS Holdco II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of July 29, 2009, is adopted and entered into by Emdeon, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as its sole member (the “Member”).

The Member has formed a limited liability company pursuant to and in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time (the “Act”), effective as of the filing of its certificate of formation on July 29, 2009, and hereby agrees as follows:

1. Name. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is EBS Holdco II, LLC (the “Company”).

2. Purpose. The Company is formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted and promoted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act and engaging in any and all activities necessary or incidental to the foregoing. The Company shall have the authority to take all actions necessary or convenient to accomplish its purposes and operate its business as described in this Article.

3. Principal Executive Office. The principal executive office of the Company shall be located at 3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000, Nashville, Tennessee 37214, or at such other location as from time to time shall be determined by the Member.

4. Member. The name and business address of the Member is as follows:

 

Name

  

Address

Emdeon Inc.   

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, TN 37214

5. Management of the Company. Management of the Company shall be vested in the Member, who shall manage the Company in accordance with the Act and this Agreement. The Member shall have the sole power and authority to take any and all actions necessary or convenient to or for the furtherance of the purposes of the Company set forth in this Agreement and shall be a “manager” within the meaning of the Act. Without limiting the foregoing, the Member shall have the authority to enter into agreements, to sign instruments and other documents, and to make filings with


governmental authorities, all on behalf of the Company. The Member may appoint individuals as officers or agents with such titles as it may elect to act on behalf of the Company with such power and authority as the Member may delegate to any such persons. All of the actions of Michèle R. Jenkinson as an authorized person, within the meaning of the Act, in the execution and filing of a certificate of formation pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Act, are hereby approved and ratified.

6. Officers.

(a) The officers of the Company, if any, may include a Chairman of the Board, a President, Vice Presidents and such other officers as shall from time to time be elected or appointed by the Member. Unless such officer’s term expires earlier as a result of such officer’s death or resignation, each such officer shall hold the offices indicated thereon until such officer has been removed by the Member and such officer’s successor is appointed and qualified.

(b) All of the officers of the Company shall report to, and be subject to the direction and control of, the Member and shall have such authority to perform such duties relating to the management of the Company as designated by the Member or as may be provided in this Agreement.

7. Capital Contributions. The Member has agreed to contribute $100.00, in cash, to the Company. Members of the Company shall be required to make such additional capital contributions to the Company as shall be determined by the Member.

8. Capital Accounts. A capital account shall be maintained for each member of the Company. Such capital account shall be credited with contributions and profits, charged with distributions and losses and otherwise adjusted, in each case as the Member determines.

9. Allocations of Profits and Losses. The Company’s profits and losses shall be allocated in accordance with the “Percentage Interests” of the members of the Company, which shall be as follows:

 

Member

  

Percentage Interest

Emdeon Inc.    100%

10. Distributions. Distributions shall be made to the members of the Company at the times and in the amounts determined by the Member, and shall be allocated among the members of the Company in the same proportion as their Percentage Interests.

11. Tax Matters. The members of the Company and the Company intend that the Company be treated as disregarded as an entity separate from the Member for all income tax purposes and will file such necessary and appropriate forms in furtherance thereof.

 

2


12. Assignments. A member of the Company may assign its limited liability company interest only with the prior consent of the Member.

13. Admission of Additional Members. One or more additional members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with the consent of the Member.

14. Liability of Members. The member of the Company shall not have any liability for the obligations or liabilities of the Company except to the extent provided in the Act.

15. Indemnification.

(a) The Company shall indemnify any person (each, an “Indemnitee”) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding brought by or against the Company or otherwise, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including, without limitation, any action by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor, by reason of the fact that such Indemnitee is or was a member of the Company or an officer or employee of the Company, or at the relevant time, being or having been such a member or officer or employee, that such Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a partner, member, director, officer or trustee of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no indemnification shall be provided to or on behalf of any Indemnitee if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such Indemnitee establishes that such Indemnitee’s acts were fraudulent, grossly negligent or the result of willful malfeasance and, in each case, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated.

(b) The Company may, in the discretion of the Member, pay expenses incurred by any Indemnitee in defending any action, suit or proceeding described in Article 15(a) in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such advance if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company pursuant to this Article 15.

(c) The indemnification provided by this Article 15 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any agreement, determination of the Member or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and reimbursement or advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article 15 shall continue as to an Indemnitee

 

3


who has ceased to be a member of the Company, or an officer or employee of the Company (or other person indemnified hereunder) and shall inure to the benefit of the executors, administrators, legatees and distributees of such person.

16. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (i) the written consent of all the members of the Company, (ii) the bankruptcy or dissolution of all the members of the Company or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of all the members in the Company or (iii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act.

17. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED UNDER, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, ALL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES BEING GOVERNED BY SAID LAWS.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, has duly executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
  Name: Gregory T. Stevens
  Title:    EVP, General Counsel & Secretary

 

EX-3.17 16 d362823dex317.htm EX-3.17 EX-3.17

Exhibit 3.17

 

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 12:45 PM 09/20/2006

FILED 12:43 PM 09/20/2006

SRV 060866567—4222592 FILE

    

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

EBS MASTER LLC

This Certificate of Formation of EBS Master LLC (the “Limited Liability Company”), dated September 20, 2006, is being duly executed and filed by Alexis Lamb, as an authorized person to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §18-201 et seq.) (the “DLCCA”).

The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute and file this Certificate of Formation, hereby certifies that:

FIRST: The name of the Limited Liability Company is EBS Master LLC.

SECOND: The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the Limited Liability Company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

THIRD: The Limited Liability Company reserves the right to amend its Certificate of Formation from time to time in accordance with the DLCCA.

FOURTH: The initial Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (the “LLC Agreement”) shall be adopted by its sole member. The LLC Agreement may contain any provisions for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Limited Liability Company not inconsistent with law or this Certificate of Formation.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first written above.

 

/s/ Alexis Lamb

Alexis Lamb

Authorized Person

EX-3.18 17 d362823dex318.htm EX-3.18 EX-3.18

Exhibit 3.18

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

EBS MASTER LLC

This Eighth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (this “Agreement”) of EBS Master LLC (the “Company”) is entered into effective as of the 2nd day of November, 2011, by and among the Company, Emdeon Inc. (“Emdeon”), EBS Holdco I, LLC (“Holdco I”), and EBS Holdco II, LLC (“Holdco II”, and collectively with Emdeon and Holdco I, the “Members”).

WHEREAS, the Company was formed pursuant to a Certificate of Formation filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on September 20, 2006 (the “Certificate”) and was governed prior to the effective date of this Agreement by the Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2009 (the “Sixth Amended LLC Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Seventh Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011 (the “Seventh Amended LLC Agreement”) is null and void and never became effective;

WHEREAS, the Members of the Company desire to amend and restate the Sixth Amended LLC Agreement (and the Seventh Amended LLC Agreement if contrary to the intent of the Members such Seventh Amended LLC Agreement were ever considered effective); and

WHEREAS, this Agreement shall supersede the Sixth Amended LLC Agreement (and the Seventh Amended LLC Agreement if contrary to the intent of the Members such Seventh Amended LLC Agreement were ever considered effective) in its entirety as of the date hereof.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as follows:

Section 1. Name.

The name of the limited liability company shall be EBS Master LLC.

Section 2. Members.

The name and the business, residence or mailing addresses and Ownership Percentages of the Members as of November 2, 2011 are as set forth on Exhibit A. Exhibit A shall be amended from time to time so that it sets forth the Members’ respective Ownership Percentages in the Company from time to time.


Section 3. Registered Office/Registered Agent.

The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware, and the name and address of the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware, is The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801.

Section 4. Purpose/Powers.

The Company is formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted and promoted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act and engaging in any and all activities necessary or incidental to the foregoing. The Company shall have the power and authority to do any and all acts necessary or convenient to or in furtherance of said purposes, including all power and authority, statutory or otherwise, possessed by, or which may be conferred upon, limited liability companies under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 5. Management.

Management, operation and policy of the Company shall be vested exclusively in Emdeon, the managing Member (the “Managing Member”). The Managing Member, acting through its duly authorized agents, is authorized and empowered on behalf and in the name of the Company to perform all acts and engage in all activities and transactions which it may in its sole discretion deem necessary or advisable in order to cause the Company to carry out its purpose and exercise the powers granted to the Company hereunder and under the Act. The Managing Member is an agent of the Company and the actions of such Managing Member in such capacity shall be binding on the Company without liability to the Managing Member so acting.

Section 6. Officers and Agents.

The Managing Member by written instrument signed by the Managing Member shall have the power to appoint agents to act for the Company with such titles as the Managing Member deems appropriate and to delegate to such agents such of the powers as are held by the Managing Member hereunder as the Managing Member may determine. The agents so appointed may include individuals holding titles such as Chair, Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer or Controller. Unless the authority of the agent designated as the officer in question is limited in the document appointing such officer, any officer so appointed shall have the same authority to act for the Company as a corresponding officer of a Delaware corporation would have to act for a Delaware corporation in the absence of a specific delegation of authority. The Managing Member by written instrument signed by the Managing Member may, in the sole discretion of the Managing Member, ratify any act previously taken by an agent acting on behalf of the Company. Except as provided in this Section 6, the Managing Member shall be the sole person with the power to bind the Company.

 

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Section 7. Reliance by Third Parties.

Any person or entity dealing with the Company or the Managing Member may rely upon a certificate signed by the Managing Member as to: (a) the identity of the Managing Member, (b) the existence or non-existence of any fact or facts which constitute a condition precedent to acts by the Managing Member or are in any other manner germane to the affairs of the Company, (c) the persons who or entities which are authorized to execute and deliver any instrument or document for or on behalf of the Company or (d) any act or failure to act by the Company or as to any other matter whatsoever involving the Company or the Managing Member.

Section 8. Capital Accounts.

The Company shall maintain a capital account for each Member (each, a “Capital Account”), in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv) and, to the extent consistent with such regulations, the other provisions of this Agreement. The Capital Account of each Member as of November 2,2011 is or will be set forth on Exhibit A hereto and thereafter shall be adjusted as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704- l(b)(2)(iv).

Section 9. Allocation of Profits and Losses.

(a) Profits and Losses. Except as otherwise provided herein, Profits and Losses (and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit) of the Company shall be allocated among the Members in a manner such that, after giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Sections 9(b) and 9(c), the Capital Account balance of each Member, immediately after making such allocation, is, as nearly as possible, equal to (i) the distributions that would be made to such Member pursuant to Section 12 if the Company were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Gross Asset Value, all Company liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each nonrecourse liability to the Gross Asset Value of the assets securing such liability), and the net assets of the Company were distributed, in accordance with Section 12, to the Members immediately after making such allocation, minus (ii) such Member’s share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets. For purposes of determining the Profits, Losses or any other items allocable to any period, Profits, Losses and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the Managing Member using any permissible method under Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

(b) Section 754 Election. The Company shall ensure that it has in effect at all times an election described in Section 754 of the Code. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company assets pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code or Section 743(b) of the Code is required pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(m) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of that adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the basis of the asset), and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Members in the manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Treasury Regulation.

 

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(c) Regulatory and Curative Allocations; Other Allocations.

(i) Company Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(f), notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, for subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to the portion of that Member’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during such year that is allocable to the disposition of any Company assets subject to one or more Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Company. Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(j)(2)(i). Any Member’s share of any net decrease in Company Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(g). This Section 9(c)(i) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in the Treasury Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(ii) Member Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement except Section 9(c)(i), if there is a net decrease in Member Minimum Gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt during any Fiscal Year, each Member who has a share of the Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to the portion of such Member’s share of the net decrease of Member Minimum Gain. Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(j)(2)(ii). Any Member’s share of the net decrease in Member Minimum Gain shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(5). This Section 9(c)(ii) is intended to comply with the partner recourse debt minimum gain chargeback requirements in the Treasury Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(iii) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in paragraph (4), (5) or (6) of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d), items of income and gain shall be specially allocated to the Members in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Treasury Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of that Member as quickly as possible.

(iv) Gross Income Allocation. If any Member has a deficit Capital Account balance at the end of any Fiscal Year that is in excess of the sum of (x) the amount that such Member is obligated to restore and (y) the amount that the Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g)(l) and (i)(5), that Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 9(c)(iv) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Section 9 have been made as if Sections 9(c)(iii) and 9(c)(iv) were not in this Agreement.

 

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(v) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Members pro rata in proportion to their Ownership Percentages. The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Fiscal Year shall equal the excess, if any, of the net increase, if any, in the amount of Company Minimum Gain during that Fiscal Year over the aggregate amount of any distributions during that Fiscal Year of proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability that are allocable to an increase in Company Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(d).

(vi) Member Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Member who bears economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i). The amount of Member Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Member Nonrecourse Debt for a Fiscal Year equals the excess, if any, of the net increase, if any, in the amount of Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt during that Fiscal Year over the aggregate amount of any distributions during that Fiscal Year to the Member that bears the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt to the extent such distributions are from the proceeds of such Member Nonrecourse Debt and are allocable to an increase in Member Minimum Gain attributable to such Member Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(1).

(vii) Curative Allocations. The allocations set forth in Sections 9(c)(i) through 9(c)(vi) (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1 (b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 9 (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Regulatory Allocations (and anticipated future Regulatory Allocations) shall be taken into account in allocating other items of income, gain, loss and deduction among the Members so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of such allocation of other items and the Regulatory Allocations to each Member should be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each such Member if the Regulatory Allocations had not occurred. This Section 9(c)(vii) is intended to minimize to the extent possible and to the extent necessary any economic distortions which may result from application of the Regulatory Allocations and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent therewith.

Section 10. Tax Allocations.

(a) In General. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 10, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as such item is allocated under Section 9 hereof in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv), and to the extent consistent with such regulations, the other provisions of this agreement.

(b) Contributed Property. Items of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any property contributed to the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the

 

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Members in accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder so as to take account of any variation between the Adjusted Basis and the initial Gross Asset Value of such property using any permissible method selected by the Managing Member.

(c) Adjustments to Value of Property. In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to that asset shall take into account any variation between the Gross Asset Value of that asset before such adjustment and its Gross Asset Value after such adjustment in the same manner as the variation between Adjusted Basis and Gross Asset Value is taken into account under Section 10(a) hereof with respect to contributed property, and such variation shall be allocated in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(f) and Section 10(b) hereof.

(d) Recapture of Deductions and Credits. If any “recapture” of deductions or credits previously claimed by the Company is required under the Code upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any Company property, those recaptured deductions or credits shall, to the extent possible, be allocated to the Members in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.1245-1(e).

(e) Limited Application. Allocations pursuant to this Section 10 are solely for purposes of federal, state and local taxes and shall not affect or in any way be taken into account in computing any Member’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.

(f) Allocation of Excess Nonrecourse Liabilities. All “excess nonrecourse liabilities,” as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-3(a)(3), shall be allocated to the Members pro rata in proportion to their Ownership Percentages or in such other manner as may be determined by the Managing Member and set forth on a Schedule 10(f) from time to time.

Section 11. Distributions.

Distributions shall be made to the Members at the times and in the aggregate amounts determined by the Managing Member.

Section 12. Dissolution.

(a) The Company shall have perpetual existence unless it shall be dissolved and its affairs shall have been wound up upon (a) the written consent of the Members or (b) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act. The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate as provided in the Act. None of the events described in Section 18-304 of the Act shall cause the Members to cease to be Members of the Company.

 

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(b) The assets of the Company on winding-up shall be applied first to the expenses of the winding-up, liquidating and dissolution, then to creditors, and thereafter distributed to Members pro rata in proportion to their respective Ownership Percentages.

(c) No Member shall be personally liable for a deficit Capital Account balance of such Member, it being expressly understood that the distribution of liquidation proceeds shall be made solely from existing Company assets.

Section 13. Assignments.

No Member may assign its limited liability company interest to any person without the prior written consent of the Managing Member. Upon receiving such written consent, such person shall become a Member upon the filing of the instrument of assignment with the records of the Company.

Section 14. Amendments.

This Agreement may be amended or restated from time to time by the Members.

Section 15. Liability of Member.

The Members shall not have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the Company except to the extent provided in the Act.

Section 16. Governing Law.

This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed under, the Laws of the State of Delaware, all rights and remedies being governed by said laws.

Section 17. Tax Classification.

The Company is properly classified as a partnership for federal tax purposes, and no party will take any action inconsistent with that classification.

Section 18. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

Adjusted Basis” has the meaning given such term in Section 1011 of the Code.

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means the deficit balance if any, in such Member’s Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year, with the following adjustments: (a) credit to such Capital Account any amount that such Member is obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(c), as well as any addition thereto pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g)(l) and 1.704-2(i)(5) after taking into account thereunder any changes during such year in Company Minimum Gain and in the minimum gain attributable to any Member Nonrecourse Debt; and (b) debit to such Capital Account the items described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6). This definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1 (b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

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Capital Contributions” means, with respect to any Member, the amount of cash and the initial Gross Asset Value of any property (other than cash) contributed to the Company with respect to interests in the Company held or purchased by such Member.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Company Minimum Gain” has the meaning of “partnership minimum gain” set forth in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d). It is further understood that Company Minimum Gain shall be determined in a manner consistent with the rules of Treasury Regulation Section 1.702-2(b)(2) including the requirement that if the adjusted Gross Asset Value of property subject to one or more Nonrecourse Liabilities differs from its adjusted tax basis, Company Minimum Gain shall be determined with reference to such Gross Asset Value.

Depreciation” means, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such Fiscal Year, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its Adjusted Basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such Fiscal Year, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year bears to such beginning Adjusted Basis; provided, however, that if the Adjusted Basis for federal income tax purposes of an asset at the beginning of such Fiscal Year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Managing Member; and further provided that if the “remedial allocation method” described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d) is used with respect to an asset, Depreciation with respect to such asset shall be computed under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d)(2).

Fair Market Value” means the fair market value of any property as determined in good faith by the Managing Member after taking into account such factors as the Managing Member shall deem appropriate.

Fiscal Year” means, subject ,to the provisions of Section 706 of the Code, (a) any 12-month period commencing on January 1st and ending on December 31st or (b) any portion of the period described in clause (a) for which the Company is required to allocate Profits, Losses and other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to Section 9 hereof.

Gross Asset Value” means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s Adjusted Basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

(a) the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross Fair Market Value of such Asset;

 

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(b) the Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross Fair Market Values as of the following times: (i) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of property as consideration for an interest in the Company; (iii) the issuance by the Company of interests in the Company that are profits interests; and (iv) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1 (b)(2)(ii)(g) (other than a liquidation pursuant to Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code); provided, however, that adjustments pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above shall be made only if the Managing Member reasonably determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company;

(c) the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal to the gross Fair Market Value of such asset on the date of distribution; and

(d) the Gross Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Section 734(b) or Section 743(b) of the Code, but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(m) and subsection (f) in the definition of “Profits” and “Losses” and Section 8 hereof; provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subsection (d) to the extent the Managing Member determines that an adjustment pursuant to subsection (b) of this definition is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subsection (d).

If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to subsections (a), (b) or (d) of this definition of Gross Asset Value, such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits and Losses.

“Member Minimum Gain” has the meaning ascribed to “partner nonrecourse debt minimum gain” set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i). It is further understood that the determination of Member Minimum Gain and the net increase or decrease in Member Minimum Gain shall be made in the same manner as required for such determination of Company Minimum Gain under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(d) and 1.704-2(g)(3).

Member Nonrecourse Debt” has the meaning of “partner nonrecourse debt” set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

Member Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning of “partner nonrecourse deductions” set forth in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(i)(l) and 1.704-2(i)(2).

Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(l).

 

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Nonrecourse Liability” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

Ownership Percentage” means, with respect to any Member, the percentage of the membership interests in the Company owned by such Member.

Profits” and “Losses” mean, for each Fiscal Year or other period, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss for such year or period, determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:

(a) any depreciation, amortization and/or cost recovery deductions with respect to any asset shall be deemed to be equal to the Depreciation available with respect to such asset;

(b) any income or gain of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss;

(c) any expenditures of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses, shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

(d) in the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;

(e) gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Company assets with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed with reference to the Gross Asset Value of the asset disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such asset differs from its Gross Asset Value; and

(f) any items of income, gain, loss or deduction which are specifically allocated pursuant to the provisions of Sections 9(c) and 10 hereof shall not be taken into account in computing Profits and Losses for any taxable year.

Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, has duly executed this Operating Agreement as of Dec. 30, 2011.

 

EBS MASTER LLC
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:  

Executive Vice President, General

Counsel and Secretary

 

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary

 

EBS HOLDCO II, LLC
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary

 

[8th Amended and Restated Operating Agreement—EBS Master LLC]


Exhibit A

 

Member

   Ownership Percentage
(as of January  1, 2012)

Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike

Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

   28.60%

EBS Holdco I, LLC

3055 Lebanon Pike

Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

   21.99%

EBS Holdco II, LLC

3055 Lebanon Pike

Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

   49.41%

 

[8th Amended and Restated Operating Agreement—EBS Master LLC]

EX-3.19 18 d362823dex319.htm EX-3.19 EX-3.19

Exhibit 3.19

 

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 10:18 AM 10/20/2006

FILED 10:18 AM 10/20/2006

SRV 060963748—4237148 FILE

  

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC

This Certificate of Formation of Emdeon Business Services LLC (the “Limited Liability Company”), dated October 20, 2006, is being duly executed and filed by Charles A. Mele, as an authorized person to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §18-201 et seq.) (the “DLLCA”).

The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute and file this Certificate of Formation, hereby certifies that:

FIRST: The name of the Limited Liability Company is Emdeon Business Services LLC.

SECOND: The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the Limited Liability Company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

THIRD: The Limited Liability Company reserves the right to amend its Certificate of Formation from time to time in accordance with the DLLCA.

FOURTH: The initial Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (the “LLC Agreement”) shall be adopted by its sole member. The LLC Agreement may contain any provisions for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Limited Liability Company not inconsistent with law or this Certificate of Formation.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first written above.

 

/s/ Charles A. Mele
Charles A. Mele
Authorized Person
EX-3.20 19 d362823dex320.htm EX-3.20 EX-3.20

Exhibit 3.20

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

AGREEMENT of EMDEON BUSINESS

SERVICES LLC, dated and effective as of

October 20, 2006 (this “Agreement”).

EBS Master LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Member”), has formed Emdeon Business Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq. (the “LLC Act”) that from and after the date hereof shall be governed by, and operated pursuant to, the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

ACCORDINGLY, the Member agrees as follows:

1. Definitions.

The defined terms used in this Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meanings ascribed to them below.

Authorized Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6(c).

Company” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.

Delaware Secretary of State” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6(c).

Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

LLC Act” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.

Member” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.

Person” shall be construed broadly and shall include an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

2. Membership.

The name and mailing address of the Member shall be listed on Schedule A attached hereto. Additional members shall be admitted as members of the Company pursuant to action taken in accordance with Section 13. An officer of the Company, or such officer’s designee, shall be required to update Schedule A from time to time as necessary to accurately reflect the information therein as known by such officer, including the admission of new members, but no such update shall modify Schedule A in any manner inconsistent with this Agreement or the LLC Act. Any reference in this Agreement to Schedule A shall be deemed to be a reference to Schedule A as amended and in effect from time to time.


3. Name.

The name of the Company shall be “Emdeon Business Services LLC,” or such other name as the Member may from time to time hereafter designate.

4. Purpose.

The Company is formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted and promoted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the LLC Act and engaging in any and all activities necessary or incidental to the foregoing.

5. Offices.

(a) The principal office of the Company, and such additional offices as the Member may determine to establish, shall be located at such place or places inside or outside the State of Delaware as the Member may designate from time to time.

(b) The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the Company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the LLC Act is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

6. Management of the Company; Officers; Formation.

(a) Subject to the delegation of rights and powers provided for herein, the Member shall have the sole right to manage the business of the Company and shall have all powers and rights necessary, appropriate or advisable to effectuate and carry out the purposes and business of the Company, and is authorized to execute any document on behalf of the Company in all cases consistent with this Agreement and the Member’s governing documents, in each case as in effect from time to time. The Member may from time to time appoint a Board of Managers of the Company, to manage the business and affairs of the Company in lieu of the Member, and such Board of Managers shall have the rights and powers set forth in the first sentence of this Section 6(a).

(b) The Member may from time to time appoint such officers of the Company, to hold such positions and with such powers, as the Member from time to time shall deem necessary or desirable.

(c) The Member hereby ratifies, confirms and approves any and all actions taken by Charles A. Mele as an authorized person within the meaning of the LLC Act (an “Authorized Person”), including, without limitation, the execution and filing on October 20, 2006 of the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) for the purpose of forming the Company. Thereafter, Charles A. Mele’s powers as an Authorized Person ceased and the Member became the Authorized Person to execute and file all certificates required or permitted to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof).

 

2


7. Capital Contribution by the Member.

The Member has made a contribution of capital to the Company on the date hereof in the amount of $100.00 in exchange for the 100% interest in the Company’s assets, liabilities, capital, profits (or losses) and management and voting rights set forth opposite the Member’s name therein. The Member shall not be obligated to make any further capital contributions to the Company and the membership interests of the Company held by the Member shall not be assessable by the Company.

8. Allocation of Profits and Losses.

The Company’s profits and losses shall be allocated in a manner determined by the Member.

9. Distributions.

Distributions of cash or property shall be made at such times and in such amounts as determined by the Member.

10. Dissolution.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 10(b), the Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up and terminated upon the first to occur of the following:

(i) the determination of the Member to dissolve the Company; or

(ii) the withdrawal of the Member or the occurrence of any other event causing a dissolution of the Company under Section 18-801 of the LLC Act.

(b) Upon dissolution of the Company, the Company’s affairs shall be promptly wound up. The Company shall engage in no further business except as may be necessary, in the reasonable discretion of the Member, to preserve the value of the Company’s assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation.

11. Units.

(a) An interest in the Company shall be represented by a “Unit” or “Units”. The authorized membership interest in the Company shall consist of 50 units, all of which are issued to and owned by the Member.

(b) In the event units shall be issued to any Person and such person shall be admitted as a member in accordance with Section 13, an officer of the Company shall amend Schedule A accordingly.

12. Administrative Matters.

(a) The Member is the sole member of the Company. Accordingly, the Company shall be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the assets and liabilities and items of income and gain and loss and deduction shall be treated as the assets and liabilities and items of income and gain and loss and deduction of the Member.

 

3


(b) Unless otherwise determined by the Member, the fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year.

(c) The membership interests of the Company shall be uncertificated.

13. Admission of Additional Members.

One or more additional members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with the consent of the Member; provided, that no such consent shall be required to effectuate the addition of any lender to the Company as an additional member pursuant to the exercise by such lender of its rights under any pledge or security agreement between such lender and the Member.

14. Limitation on Liability; Indemnification.

(a) Except as otherwise provided by the LLC Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company.

(b) The Company shall, to the fullest extent authorized by the LLC Act, indemnify and hold harmless the Member from and against any and all claims and demands arising by reason of the fact that such Person is, or was, a member of the Company.

15. Severability.

If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable by any court of law, the remaining provisions shall be severable and enforceable in accordance with their terms.

16. Entire Agreement; Amendment.

(a) This Agreement and the other writings referred to herein contain the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings with respect thereto.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the LLC Act, this Agreement may be amended only by the written consent of the Member to such effect.

17. Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

(a) The law of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflicts of law principles, shall govern the validity of this Agreement, the construction and interpretation of its terms, the organization and internal affairs of the Company and the limited liability of any managers, Member(s) and other owners.

 

4


(b) Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of the parties only in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such court (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein.

*     *     *     *     *

 

5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

EBS MASTER LLC
        By:  

EBS HOLDCO, INC.,

its sole member

 

                By:   /s/ Charles A. Mele
  Name: Charles A. Mele
  Title: Executive Vice President


SCHEDULE A

INITIAL MEMBERS

 

        Name  

Mailing Address

   Capital
Contribution
     Initial Number of
Units
     Initial Ownership
Percentage
 

EBS Master LLC

 

669 River Drive Center Two Elmwood Park, New Jersey 07407-1371

Attention: General Counsel

   $ 100.00         50         100
EX-3.21 20 d362823dex321.htm EX-3.21 EX-3.21

Exhibit 3.21

 

  

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 01:03 PM 01/26/2010

FILED 12:54 PM 01/26/2010

SRV 100072813—4781214 FILE

STATE of DELAWARE

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

CERTIFICATE of FORMATION

First: The name of the limited liability company is Emdeon FutureVision LLC.

Second: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington Zip Code 19801.

The name of its Registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

Third: (Insert any other matters the members determine to include herein.)

 

  

  

  

  

  

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned have executed this Certificate of Formation this 26th day of January, 2010.

 

By:   /s/ Lowell Stokes
  Authorized Person(s)
Name:   /s/ Lowell Stokes
  Typed or Printed
EX-3.22 21 d362823dex322.htm EX-3.22 EX-3.22

Exhibit 3.22

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC

THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC (this “LLC Agreement”), dated as of January 26, 2010, is adopted and agreed to by the Sole Member (as defined below) of Emdeon Future Vision LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”).

ARTICLE I

FORMATION

Section 1.1. Formation. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of its Certificate of Formation (the “Certificate”) under and pursuant to the Act.

Section 1.2. Name. The name of the Company is Emdeon Future Vision LLC.

Section 1.3. Purposes. The purposes for which the Company is organized are as set out in the Certificate.

Section 1.4. Registered Office and Registered Agent: Principal Place of Business.

(a) The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered office named in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the President may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the President may designate from time to time.

(b) The principal place of business of the Company shall be at such place as the President shall designate from time to time, and the Company shall maintain records there as required by the Act. The Company may have such other offices as the President may designate from time to time.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

When used in this LLC Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Article II or in the sections or other subdivisions referred to below:

Act” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, DGCL § 18-101 et. seq., and any successor statute, as amended from time to time.

Capital Contribution” shall mean, for any Member at the particular time in question, the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash contributed to the capital of the Company and the value (net of any liabilities secured thereby) of any property contributed to the capital of the


Company as recorded in the books of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash and the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

Company” means Emdeon Future Vision LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

LLC Agreement” shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as hereafter amended.

Member” shall mean the Sole Member and any Person hereafter admitted to the Company as a member as provided in this LLC Agreement.

Membership Interest” shall mean the interest of a Member in the Company as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

Person” means any natural person, partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability company, trust, estate, association, corporation, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.

Sole Member” means Envoy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Member in its capacity as the sole member of the Company. The Member may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Member deems necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Member. To the extent delegated by the Member, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation will cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company. Such Officers will have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in limited liability companies organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE IV

TAX MATTERS

It is the intention of the Sole Member that the Company be disregarded for federal and all relevant state tax purposes and that the activities of the Company be deemed to be activities of the Sole Member for such purposes. Accordingly, the Sole Member will, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Sole Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company. All provisions of the Company’s articles of organization and this LLC Agreement are to be so construed so as to preserve that tax status.

 

2


ARTICLE V

CAPITALIZATION

Section 5.1. Capital Contributions. Each Member has made the Capital Contribution set forth opposite such Member’s name in Exhibit A attached hereto.

Section 5.2. Interest on and Return of Capital Contributions. No interest shall be paid by the Company in respect of any Member’s Capital Contribution. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Act, no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to receive a return of its Capital Contribution.

ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS

All net cash flow and other property of the Company that the Member determines is no longer necessary for the Company’s business will be distributed, subject to the Act and to any applicable restriction contained in any financing or other agreement binding upon the Company, at such times and in such amounts as the Member determines in its sole discretion. Any such distributions will be made 100% to the Member.

ARTICLE VII

MEMBERS

Section 7.1. Liability to Third Parties. No Member shall be liable for a debt, obligation or liability of the Company, including under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner, for a debt, obligation, or liability of the Company.

Section 7.2. Meetings of Members. All meetings of the Members, or any class of Members, shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company or at such other place within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined by the President and set forth in the respective notice or waivers of notice of such meeting.

Section 7.3. Action Without A Meeting. Any action which under any provision of this LLC Agreement may be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by the number of Members who would be required to approve the matter at a meeting (but not less than a majority), which writing shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company. A photostatic, facsimile, or similar reproduction of a writing, signed by a Member shall be regarded as an original for all purposes. The failure to distribute such copies shall not vitiate or effect such consent in any manner.

ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Member; or any event of dissolution of the Company under the Act.

 

3


Section 8.2. Certificate of Dissolution. On completion of the distribution of Company assets, the Company shall be terminated and the President (or such other Person or Persons as the Act may require or permit) shall file notice of dissolution with the Secretary of State of Delaware and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company.

ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 9.1. Amendment or Modification. This LLC Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time by the Members.

Section 9.2. Entire Agreement. This LLC Agreement constitutes the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof.

Section 9.3. Successors and Assigns. This LLC Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

Section 9.4. Governing Law. This LLC Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle that might refer the governance or the construction of this LLC Agreement to the law of another jurisdiction.

Section 9.5. No Third Party Beneficiaries. It is the intent of the parties hereto that no third-party beneficiary rights be created or deemed to exist in favor of any person not a party to this LLC Agreement, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by the parties.

Section 9.6. Counterparts. This LLC Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, with each such counterpart constituting an original and all of such counterparts constituting but one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, effective as of the date first written above, the undersigned has executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

SOLE MEMBER:
ENVOY LLC
By:   /s/ Lowell Stokes
Name:   Lowell Stokes
Title:   Assistant Secretary

 

4


EXHIBIT A

 

Name and Address

of Each Member

   Contribution    Percentage
Interest
 

Envoy LLC

3055 Lebanon Road

Nashville, TN 37214

   $        100.00      100
  

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL:

   $        100.00      100
  

 

  

 

 

 
EX-3.23 22 d362823dex323.htm EX-3.23 EX-3.23

Exhibit 3.23

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

ENVOY LLC

This Certificate of Formation of Envoy LLC (the “Limited Liability Company”), dated October 27, 2006, is being duly executed and filed by Charles A. Mele, as an authorized person to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §18-201 et seq.) (the “DLLCA”).

The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute this Certificate of Formation, hereby certifies that:

FIRST: The name of the Limited Liability Company is Envoy LLC.

SECOND: The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the Limited Liability Company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

THIRD: The Limited Liability Company reserves the right to amend its Certificate of Formation from time to time in accordance with the DLLCA.

FOURTH: The initial Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (the “LLC Agreement”) shall be adopted by its sole member. The LLC Agreement may contain any provision for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Limited Liability Company not inconsistent with law or this Certificate of Formation,

 

   

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 12:50 PM 10/27/2006

FILED 12:50 PM 10/27/2006

SRV 060988824—3163775 FILE


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first written above,

 

/s/ Charles A. Mele

Charles A. Mele

Authorized Person

EX-3.24 23 d362823dex324.htm EX-3.24 EX-3.24

Exhibit 3.24

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

ENVOY LLC

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) of ENVOY LLC (the “Company”) is made and effective as of October 27, 2006 (the “Effective Date”).

1. Formation of the Company. The Company has been formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute (the “Act”), upon the conversion of Envoy Corporation, a Delaware corporation, effective October 27, 2006 (the “Conversion”), and from and after the Effective Date shall be governed by, and operated pursuant to, the terms and provisions of this Agreement. In connection with and as a result of the Conversion, EBS Holdco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Member”) has become the sole member of the Company.

2. Name. The name of the Company is “Envoy LLC.”

3. Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any and all lawful businesses or activities in which a limited liability company may be engaged under applicable law, including without limitation, the Act.

4. Registered Agent and Registered Office. The registered agent and the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The Company may change its registered agent or registered office as permitted by the Act.

5. Term of Company. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the term of the Company is perpetual.

6. Management of Company. All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Member in its capacity as the sole member of the Company. The Member may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Member deems necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Member. To the extent delegated by the Member, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation will cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company. Such Officers will have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in corporations incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.

7. Distributions. All net cash flow and other property of the Company which the Member determines is no longer necessary for the Company’s business will be distributed, subject to the Act and to any applicable restriction contained in any financing or other agreement binding upon Company, at such times and in such amounts as the Member determines in its sole discretion. Any such distributions will be made 100% to the Member.


8. Tax Treatment. The Company will be treated as an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Member will, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company.

9. Dissolution and Winding Up. The Company will dissolve and its business and affairs will be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Member.

10. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by a written instrument executed by the Member.

11. Governing Law. The validity and enforceability of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to choice or conflict of laws rules.

12. Successors and Assigns. All provisions of this Agreement are binding upon, inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by or against the Member and its successors and assigns.

* * * * *


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has duly executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

EBS HOLDCO, INC.

a Delaware corporation

By:   /s/ Charles A. Mele
 

Charles A. Mele

Executive Vice President

EX-3.25 24 d362823dex325.htm EX-3.25 EX-3.25

Exhibit 3.25

 

State of Delaware      
Secretary of State      
Division of Corporations      
Delivered 11:01 AM 05/03/2011      
FILED 11:01 AM 05/03/2011      
SRV 110484195—4570679 FILE      

STATE of DELAWARE

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

EQUICLAIM, LLC

Pursuant to Title 6, Chapter 18, Sections 201 and 204

of the Delaware Code

This Certificate of Formation of EquiClaim, LLC is being duly executed and filed by Christopher B. Parsons, as an authorized person, to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del.C. § 18-101, et seq.), as amended from time to time.

(1) The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is: EquiClaim, LLC

(2) The address of the registered office of the limited liability company in the State of Delaware is:

Corporation Service Company

2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400

Wilmington, Delaware 19808

(3) The name and address of the registered agent of the limited liability company for service of process on the limited liability company in the State of Delaware is:

Corporation Service Company

2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400

Wilmington, Delaware 19808

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation as of the 3rd day of May, 2011.

 

By:   /s/ Christopher B. Parsons
 

Christopher B. Parsons

Authorized Person

EX-3.26 25 d362823dex326.htm EX-3.26 EX-3.26

Exhibit 3.26

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

EQUICLAIM, LLC

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF EQUICLAIM, LLC (this “LLC Agreement”), dated as of May 4, 2011, is adopted and agreed to by the Sole Member (as defined below) of EquiClaim, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”). This LLC Agreement amends, restates, replaces, and supersedes any prior limited liability company agreement of the Company including, without limitation, that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated May 3, 2011.

ARTICLE I

FORMATION

Section 1.1. Formation. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of its Certificate of Formation (theCertificate) under and pursuant to the Act on May 3, 2011.

Section 1.2. Name. The name of the Company is EquiClaim, LLC.

Section 1.3. Purposes. The purpose of the Company shall be to engage in any lawful activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act.

Section 1.4. Registered Office and Registered Agent: Principal Place of Business.

(a) The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered office named in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the President may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware at such address shall be Corporation Service Company or such other Person or Persons as the President may designate from time to time.

(b) The principal place of business of the Company shall be at such place as the President shall designate from time to time, and the Company shall maintain records there as required by the Act. The Company may have such other offices as the President may designate from time to time.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

When used in this LLC Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Article II or in the sections or other subdivisions referred to below:

Act shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, DGCL § 18-101 et. seq., and any successor statute, as amended from time to time.

Capital Contribution shall mean, for any Member at the particular time in question, the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash contributed to the capital of the Company and the value (net of any liabilities secured thereby) of any property contributed to the capital of the Company as


recorded in the books of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash and the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

Company” means EquiClaim, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

LLC Agreementshall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as hereafter amended.

Membershall mean the Sole Member and any Person hereafter admitted to the Company as a member as provided in this LLC Agreement.

Person” means any natural person, partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability company, trust, estate, association, corporation, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.

Sole Member means Emdeon Business Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, located at 3055 Lebanon Pike, Nashville, Tennessee 37214.

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Member in its capacity as the sole member of the Company. The Member may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Member deems necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Member. To the extent delegated by the Member, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation will cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company. Such Officers will have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in limited liability companies organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE IV

TAX MATTERS

It is the intention of the Sole Member that the Company be disregarded for federal and all relevant state tax purposes and that the activities of the Company be deemed to be activities of the Sole Member for such purposes. Accordingly, the Sole Member will, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Sole Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company. All provisions of the Company’s articles of organization and this LLC Agreement are to be so construed so as to preserve that tax status.

ARTICLE V

CAPITALIZATION

Section 5.1. Capital Contributions. Each Member has made the required Capital Contribution.

 

2


Section 5.2. Interest on and Return of Capital Contributions. No interest shall be paid by the Company in respect of any Member’s Capital Contribution. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Act, no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to receive a return of its Capital Contribution.

ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS

All net cash flow and other property of the Company that the Member determines is no longer necessary for the Company’s business will be distributed, subject to the Act and to any applicable restriction contained in any financing or other agreement binding upon the Company, at such times and in such amounts as the Member determines in its sole discretion. Any such distributions will be made 100% to the Member.

ARTICLE VII

MEMBERS

Section 7.1. Liability to Third Parties. No Member shall be liable for a debt, obligation or liability of the Company, including under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner, for a debt, obligation, or liability of the Company.

Section 7.2. Meetings of Members. All meetings of the Members, or any class of Members, shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company or at such other place within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined by the President and set forth in the respective notice or waivers of notice of such meeting.

Section 7.3. Action Without A Meeting. Any action which under any provision of this LLC Agreement may be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by the number of Members who would be required to approve the matter at a meeting (but not less than a majority), which writing shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company. A photostatic, facsimile, or similar reproduction of a writing, signed by a Member shall be regarded as an original for all purposes. The failure to distribute such copies shall not vitiate or affect such consent in any manner.

ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Member; or any event of dissolution of the Company under the Act.

Section 8.2. Certificate of Dissolution. On completion of the distribution of Company assets, the Company shall be terminated and the President (or such other Person or Persons as the Act may require or permit) shall file notice of dissolution with the Secretary of State of Delaware and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company.

 

3


ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 9.1. Amendment or Modification. This LLC Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time by the Members.

Section 9.2. Entire Agreement. This LLC Agreement constitutes the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof.

Section 9.3. Successors and Assigns. This LLC Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

Section 9.4. Governing Law. This LLC Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle that might refer the governance or the construction of this LLC Agreement to the law of another jurisdiction.

Section 9.5. No Third Party Beneficiaries. It is the intent of the parties hereto that no third-party beneficiary rights be created or deemed to exist in favor of any person not a party to this LLC Agreement, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by the parties.

Section 9.6. Counterparts. This LLC Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, with each such counterpart constituting an original and all of such counterparts constituting but one and the same instrument.

[signature page follows]

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, effective as of the date first written above, the undersigned has executed this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

SOLE MEMBER:

 

EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC

By:   /s/ Denise Ceule
Name:   Denise Ceule
Title:   Assistant Secretary

[Signature Page to Limited Liability Company Agreement of EquiClaim, LLC]

EX-3.27 26 d362823dex327.htm EX-3.27 EX-3.27

Exhibit 3.27

 

      FILED
      In the Office of the
      Secretary of State of Texas
      MAR 29 2001
      Corporations Section

ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION

OF

ELECTRONIC RX NETWORK, LLC

I, the undersigned natural person of the age of eighteen (18) years or more, acting as the organizer of a limited liability company (the “Company”) under the Texas Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”), do hereby adopt the following Articles of Organization for the Company:

ARTICLE I

The name of the Company is ELECTRONIC RX NETWORK, LLC

ARTICLE II

The period of duration of the Company is perpetual from the date of filing of these Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas, unless earlier dissolved in accordance with either the Act or the provisions of the Regulations of the Company.

ARTICLE III

The purpose for which the Company is organized is to transact any or all lawful business for which limited liability companies may be organized under the Act.

ARTICLE IV

The address of the initial registered agent of the Company in the State of Texas is 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3500, Fort Worth, TX 76102.

The name of that initial registered agent at that address is Mack Ed Swindle.

 

Page 1


ARTICLE V

The Company is to be managed by a member or members. The initial number of members of the Company is two.

The name and address of each person who is to serve as a member of the Company until the first annual meeting of members of the Company or until a successor is elected and qualified are as follows:

NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC.

101 Jim Wright Freeway

Suite 200

Fort Worth, Texas 76108

Mark Lyle

1029 Beach Drive

Victoria, B.C., Canada

V8S2N2

ARTICLE VI

The name and address of the organizer of the Company are as follows:

Wayne M. Whitaker

301 Commerce Street, Suite 3500

Fort Worth, Texas 76102

ARTICLE VII

No person who is a member of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its members for monetary damages for an act or omission of that person in his or her capacity as a member, except for liability of that person for (i) a breach by that person of a duty of loyalty of a member to the Company or its members, (ii) an act or omission not in good faith that constitutes a breach

 

Page 2


of duty of a member to the Company, (iii) an act or omission by that person that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (iv) a transaction from which that person receives an improper benefit, whether or not the benefit results from an action taken within the scope of the position of that person as a member, or (v) an act or omission for which the liability of that person is expressly provided for by an applicable statute. If the Act, the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act, or other applicable law is amended to authorize action further eliminating or limiting the liability of members, then the liability of a member of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Act, the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act, or other applicable law, as so amended

Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the members shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a person who is a member that exists at the time of that repeal or modification.

ARTICLE VIII

The Company shall indemnify and advance expenses to any persons who are named in any lawsuits or other proceedings as a result of their service to the Company as members or officers to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Texas as such laws may now or hereafter exist Any repeal or amendment of this Article shall operate prospectively only and shall not adversely affect any right to receive indemnification existing at the time of such repeal or amendment.

 

Page 3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 29th day of March, 2001.

 

/s/ Wayne M. Whitaker
Wayne M. Whitaker

 

Page 4


      FILED
      In the Office of the
      Secretary of State of Texas
      MAY 16 2001
      Corporations Section

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

TO THE ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF

ELECTRONIC RX NETWORK, LLC

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 3,06 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act, the undersigned company adopts the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Organization.

ARTICLE I

The name of the company is ELECTRONIC RX NETWORK, LLC

ARTICLE II

The amendment alters or changes Article V, Article VII and Article VIII of the original Articles of Organization and the full text of each provision as it is amended as follows:

ARTICLE V

The Company is to be managed by it Managers

The name and address of the persons who are to serve as Mangers until the first annual meeting of the company’s Members or until successors are elected and qualified are:

NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC

101 Jim Wright Freeway

Suite 200

Fort Worth, Texas 76108

Mark Lyle

1029 Beach Drive

Victoria, B.C., Canada

V8S2N2

ARTICLE VII

No person who is a member or manager of the Company shall be liable to the , Company, its members or managers for monetary damages for an act or omission of that person in his or her capacity as a member or manager except for liability of that person for (i) a breach by that person of a duty of loyalty of a member or manager to the Company, its members or managers; (ii) an act or omission not in good faith that constitutes a breach of duty of a member or manager to the Company, (iii) an act or omission by that person that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (iv) a transaction from which that


person receives an improper benefit, whether or not the benefit results from an action taken within the scope of the position of that person as a member or a manager, or (v) an act or omission for which the liability of that person is expressly provided for by an applicable statute, It the Act, the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act, or other applicable law is amended to authorize action further eliminating or limiting the liability of members or managers, then the liability of a member or manager of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extant permitted by the Act, the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act, or other applicable law, as so amended.

Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the members or managers shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a person who is a members or managers that exists at the time of that repeal or modification.

ARTICLE VIII

The Company shall indemnify and advance expenses to any persons who are named in any lawsuits or other proceedings as a result of their service to the Company as members, managers or officers to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Texas as such laws may now or hereafter exist. Any repeal or amendment of this Article shall operate prospectively only and shall not adversely affect any right to receive indemniflcation existing at the time of such repeal or amendment.

ARTICLE III

The amendment was approved in accordance with Section G of article 2.23 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act or as otherwise provided in the Articles of Organization or regulations.

Date: April 10, 2001

 

ELECTRONIC RX NETWORK, LLC
By:   /s/ Mark Lyle
  Mark Lyle

 

NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEMS,INC.

Initial Member

By:   /s/ Ken Hill
  Ken Hill,Chief Executive officer

 

By:   /s/ Mark Lyle
  Mark Lyle,Initial Member


      FILED
      In the Office of the
      Secretary of State of Texas
      AUG 29 2001
      Corporations Section

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION

OF

ELECTRONIC RX NETWORK, LLC

A LIMITED LIABILTY COMPANY

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 3.06 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act, the undersigned company adopts the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Organization:

ARTICLE I

The name of the limited liability company is ELECTRONIC RX NETWORK, LLC.

ARTICLE II

The amendment “alters or changes Article 1 of the original or amended Articles of Organization and the full text of each provision as it is amended is as follows:

The name of the company is eRx Network, L.L.C.

ARTICLE III

The amendment was approved in accordance with Section H of article 2.23 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act or as otherwise provided in the articles of organization or regulations.

Date: August 20, 2001

 

ELECTRONIC RX NETWORK, LLC
By:   /s/ Mark Lyle
  Mark Lyle, Member


      FILED
      In the Office of the
      Secretary of State of Texas
      JUL 13 2009
      Corporations Section

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION

OF

ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.

A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 3.06 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act, the undersigned company adopts as of the 2nd day of July 2009 the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Organization:

ARTICLE I

The name of the limited liability company is eRx Network, L.L.C.

ARTICLE II

The amendment alters or changes Article IV and Article V of the original or amended Articles of Organization of eRx Network, L.L.C. (the “Company”).

Article IV of the original or amended Articles of Organization is altered to change the Company’s registered agent in the State of Texas from its current registered agent in the State of Texas to the successor to its current registered agent in the State of Texas, which change was authorized by the Company’s sole member.

The name Company’s current registered agent in the State of Texas is Mack Ed Swindle.

The address of the Company’s current registered agent in the State of Texas is 301 Commerce Street, Suite 3500, Fort Worth, Texas 76102.

The name of the Company’s successor to its current registered agent in the State of Texas is CT Corporation System.

The address of the Company’s successor to its current registered agent in the State of Texas is CT Corporation System, 350 North St. Paul St., Dallas, Texas 75201.

The full text of each provision as it is amended is as follows:

ARTICLE IV

The name of the Company’s registered agent is CT Corporation System.

The address of the registered agent of the Company in the State of Texas is CT Corporation System, 350 North St. Paul St., Dallas, Texas 75201.


ARTICLE V

The Company is to be managed by its Members.

The name and address of person or entity that is to serve as a member of the Company until the annual meeting of members of the Company or until a successor is elected and qualified is as follows:

ENVOY LLC

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, TN 37214

Attn: Gregory T. Stevens, Esq.

ARTICLE III

The amendment was approved in accordance with Section H of article 2.23 of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act or as otherwise provided in the articles of organization or regulations.

Date: July 13, 2009

[remainder of page intentionally left blank, signature page follows]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being an authorized member, has executed these Articles of Amendment as of the date first written above.

 

SOLE MEMBER:
ENVOY LLC
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary
EX-3.28 27 d362823dex328.htm EX-3.28 EX-3.28

Exhibit 3.28

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

OPERATING AGREEMENT AND REGULATIONS

OF ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.

THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT AND REGULATIONS OF ERX NETWORK, L.L.C. (this Limited Liability Company Agreement”), dated as of July 2, 2009, is adopted and agreed to by the Sole Member (as defined below) of eRx Network, L.L.C., a Texas limited liability company (the “Company).

ARTICLE I

FORMATION

Section 1.1. Formation. The Company has been formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Texas Limited Liability Company Act, Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. Ann. Art. 1528n, as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statue (the “Act”), and from and after the Effective Date shall be governed by, and operated pursuant to, the terms and provisions of this Agreement. In connection with a business transaction, Envoy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, has become the sole member of the Company (the “Sole Member”).

Section 1.2. Name. The name of the Company is eRx Network, L.L.C.

Section 1.3. Purposes. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any and all lawful business or activities in which a limited liability company may be engaged under applicable law, including without limitation, the Act.

Section 1.4. Registered Office and Registered Agent: Principal Place of Business.

(a) The registered agent and the registered office of the Company in the State of Texas is CT Corporation System, 350 North St. Paul St., Dallas, Texas 75201. The Company may change its registered agent or registered office as permitted by the Act.

(b) The principal place of business of the Company shall be at such place as the Sole Member shall designate from time to time, and the Company shall maintain records there as required by the Act. The Company may have such other offices as the Sole Member may designate from time to time.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

When used in this Limited Liability Company Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Article II or in the sections or other subdivisions referred to below:

Capital Contribution shall mean, for any Member at the particular time in question, the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash contributed to the capital of the Company and the value (net of any liabilities secured thereby) of any property contributed to the capital of the


Company as recorded in the books of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash and the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

Limited Liability Company Agreement shall mean this Operating Agreement and Regulations of the Company, as hereafter amended.

Member shall mean the Sole Member and any Person hereafter admitted to the Company as a member as provided in this Limited Liability Company Agreement.

Membership Interest” shall mean the interest of a Member in the Company as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

Person means any natural person, partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability company, trust, estate, association, corporation, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Sole Member in its capacity as the sole member of the Company. The Sole Member may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Sole Member deems necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Sole Member. To the extent delegated by the Sole Member, the Officers will have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation will cause the Sole Member to cease to be a manager of the Company. Such Officers will have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in corporations incorporated under the laws of the State of Texas.

ARTICLE IV

TAX MATTERS

It is the intention of the Sole Member that the Company be disregarded for federal and all relevant state tax purposes and that the activities of the Company be deemed to be activities of the Sole Member for such purposes. Accordingly, the Sole Member will, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Sole Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company.

ARTICLE V

CAPITALIZATION

Section 5.1. Capital Contributions. Each Member has made the Capital Contribution set forth opposite such Member’s name in Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

2


Section 5.2. Interest on and Return of Capital Contributions. No interest shall be paid by the Company in respect of any Member’s Capital Contribution. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Act, no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to receive a return of its Capital Contribution.

ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS

All net cash flow and other property of the Company that the Member determines is no longer necessary for the Company’s business will be distributed, subject to the Act and to any applicable restriction contained in any financing or other agreement binding upon the Company, at such times and in such amounts as the Member determines in its sole discretion. Any such distributions will be made 100% to the Member.

ARTICLE VII

MEMBERS

Section 7.1. Liability to Third Parties. No Member shall be liable for a debt, obligation or liability of the Company, including under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner, for a debt, obligation, or liability of the Company.

Section 7.2. Meetings of Members. All meetings of the Members, or any class of Members, shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company or at such other place within or without the State of Texas as may be determined by the Sole Member and set forth in the respective notice or waivers of notice of such meeting.

Section 7.3. Action Without A Meeting. Any action which under any provision of this Limited Liability Company Agreement may be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by the number of Members who would be required to approve the matter at a meeting (but not less than a majority), which writing shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company. A photostatic, facsimile, or similar reproduction of a writing, signed by a Member shall be regarded as an original for all purposes. The failure to distribute such copies shall not vitiate or effect such consent in any manner.

ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Sole Member; or any event of dissolution of the Company under the Act.

ARTICLE IX

INDEMNIFICATION

9.01 Right to Indemnification. Subject to the limitations and conditions as provided in this Article IX, each Person who is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, or investigative (hereinafter a “Proceeding”), or any appeal

 

3


in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that such Person is or was a Member or Manager of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a member, manager, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise (each such Person an “Indemnitee”), shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by the TLLCA, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment would permit the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment), against any judgments, fines, penalties, losses, damages, settlements, and reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding and for which such Indemnitee has not otherwise been reimbursed, except with respect to any matter in which the Indemnified Party has been determined in a final, non-appealable finding to have acted in bad faith or in a manner constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct. The rights granted pursuant to this Article IX shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification, or repeal of this Article IX shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions taken or Proceedings arising prior to any such amendment, modification, or repeal.

9.02. Advance Payment. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article IX shall include the right to be paid or reimbursed by the Company for the reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee entitled to indemnification under Section 9.01 who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding and without a determination as to such Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification; provided, however, that the payment or reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding and without a determination as to such Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification shall be made only upon delivery to the Company of a written affirmation of such Indemnitee’s good faith belief that such Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under this Article IX and a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article IX or otherwise.

9.03 Indemnification of Officers, Employees and Agents. The Company may indemnify and advance expenses to any current or former officer, employee, or agent of the Company to the same extent and subject to the same conditions under which the Company may indemnify and advance expenses to Indemnitees under this Article IX. The Company may also indemnify and advance expenses to other Persons who are not Indemnitees or officers, employees or agents of the Company but who are or were serving at the request of the Company as a member, manager, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise to the same extent and subject to the same conditions under which the Company may indemnify and advance expenses to Indemnitees under this Article IX.

 

4


9.04 Appearance as a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX, the Company may pay or reimburse expenses incurred by an Indemnitee or other Person which the Company may indemnify pursuant to Section 9.03 in connection with such Person’s appearance as a witness or other participation in a Proceeding at a time when such Person is not a named defendant or respondent in such Proceeding.

9.05 Nonexclusivity of Rights. The right to indemnification and the advancement and payment of expenses conferred by this Article IX shall not be exclusive of any other right which an Indemnitee or other Person which the Company may indemnify pursuant to Section 9.03 may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable law (common or statutory), the Articles, these Regulations or other agreement or arrangement.

9.06 Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any individual who is or was serving as a Manager, Member, officer, employee or agent of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a member, manager, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such expense, liability or loss under this Article IX.

9.07. Member Notification. To the extent required by applicable law, any indemnification or advancement or reimbursement of expenses in accordance with this Article IX shall be reported in writing to the Members within ninety (90) days thereof.

9.08. Savings Clause. If this Article IX or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee with respect to all judgments, fines, penalties, losses, damages, settlements and reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article IX that shall not have been invalidated and applicable law.

ARTICLE X

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 10.1. Amendment or Modification. This Limited Liability Company Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time by the Members.

Section 10.2. Entire Agreement. This Limited Liability Company Agreement constitutes the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof.

Section 10.3. Successors and Assigns. This Limited Liability Company Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

 

5


Section 10.4. Governing Law. This Limited Liability Company Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle that might refer the governance or the construction of this Limited Liability Company Agreement to the law of another jurisdiction.

Section 10.5. No Third Party Beneficiaries. It is the intent of the parties hereto that no third-party beneficiary rights be created or deemed to exist in favor of any person not a party to this Limited Liability Company Agreement, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by the parties.

Section 10.6. Counterparts. This Limited Liability Company Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, with each such counterpart constituting an original and all of such counterparts constituting but one and the same instrument.

[remainder of page left intentionally blank]

 

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, effective as of the date first written above, the undersigned has executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

SOLE MEMBER:
ENVOY LLC
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary

 

7


EXHIBIT A

 

Name and Address

of Each Member

   Contribution      Percentage
Interest
 

Envoy LLC

   $ 100.00         100

3055 Lebanon Road, Suite 1000

Nashville, TN 37214

     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL:

   $ 100.00         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
EX-3.29 28 d362823dex329.htm EX-3.29 EX-3.29

Exhibit 3.29

 

     

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 09:07 AM 10/31/2006

FILED 09:07 AM 10/31/2006

SRV 060996869—4243494 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

EXPRESSBILL LLC

This Certificate of Formation of ExpressBill LLC (the “Limited Liability Company”), dated October 31, 2006, is being duly executed and filed by Charles A. Mele, as an authorized person to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. § 18-201 et seq.) (the “DLLCA”).

The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute and file this Certificate of Formation, hereby certifies that:

FIRST: The name of the Limited Liability Company is ExpressBill LLC.

SECOND: The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the Limited Liability Company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

THIRD: The Limited Liability Company reserves the right to amend its Certificate of Formation from time to time in accordance with the DLLCA.

FOURTH; The initial Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (the “LLC Agreement”) shall be adopted by its sole member. The LLC Agreement may contain any provisions for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Limited Liability Company not inconsistent with law or this Certificate of Formation.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first written above.

 

/s/ Charles A. Mele

Charles A. Mele

Authorized Person

EX-3.30 29 d362823dex330.htm EX-3.30 EX-3.30

Exhibit 3.30

 

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

AGREEMENT of EXPRESSBILL LLC, dated

and effective as of October 31, 2006 (this “Agreement”).

Emdeon Business Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Member”), has formed ExpressBill LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq. (the “LLC Act”) that from and after the date hereof shall be governed by, and operated pursuant to, the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

ACCORDINGLY, the Member agrees as follows:

 

1. Definitions.

The defined terms used in this Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meanings ascribed to them below.

Authorized Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6(c).

Company” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.

Delaware Secretary of State” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6(c).

Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

LLC Act” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.

Member” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Preamble.

Person” shall be construed broadly and shall include an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

2. Membership.

The name and mailing address of the Member shall be listed on Schedule A attached hereto. Additional members shall be admitted as members of the Company pursuant to action taken in accordance with Section 13. An officer of the Company, or such officer’s designee, shall be required to update Schedule A from time to time as necessary to accurately reflect the information therein as known by such officer, including the admission of new members, but no such update shall modify Schedule A in any manner inconsistent with this Agreement or the LLC Act. Any reference in this Agreement to Schedule A shall be deemed to be a reference to Schedule A as amended and in effect from time to time.


3. Name.

The name of the Company shall be “ExpressBill LLC,” or such other name as the Member may from time to time hereafter designate.

 

4. Purpose.

The Company is formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature of the business to be conducted and promoted by the Company is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the LLC Act and engaging in any and all activities necessary or incidental to the foregoing.

 

5. Offices.

(a) The principal office of the Company, and such additional offices as the Member may determine to establish, shall be located at such place or places inside or outside the State of Delaware as the Member may designate from time to time.

(b) The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the Company required to be maintained by Section 18-104 of the LLC Act is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

 

6. Management of the Company; Officers; Formation.

(a) Subject to the delegation of rights and powers provided for herein, the Member shall have the sole right to manage the business of the Company and shall have all powers and rights necessary, appropriate or advisable to effectuate and carry out the purposes and business of the Company, and is authorized to execute any document on behalf of the Company in all cases consistent with this Agreement and the Member’s governing documents, in each case as in effect from time to time. The Member may from time to time appoint a Board of Managers of the Company, to manage the business and affairs of the Company in lieu of the Member, and such Board of Managers shall have the rights and powers set forth in the first sentence of this Section 6(a).

(b) The Member may from time to time appoint such officers of the Company, to hold such positions and with such powers, as the Member from time to time shall deem necessary or desirable.

(c) The Member hereby ratifies, confirms and approves any and all actions taken by Charles A. Mele as an authorized person within the meaning of the LLC Act (an “Authorized Person”), including, without limitation, the execution and filing on October 31, 2006 of the Certificate of Formation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) for the purpose of forming the Company. Thereafter, Charles A. Mele’s powers as an Authorized Person ceased and the Member became the Authorized Person to execute and file all certificates required or permitted to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof).

 

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7. Capital Contribution by the Member.

The Member has made a contribution of capital to the Company on the date hereof in the amount of $100.00 in exchange for the 100% interest in the Company’s assets, liabilities, capital, profits (or losses) and management and voting rights set forth opposite the Member’s name therein. The Member shall not be obligated to make any further capital contributions to the Company and the membership interests of the Company held by the Member shall not be assessable by the Company.

 

8. Allocation of Profits and Losses.

The Company’s profits and losses shall be allocated in a manner determined by the Member.

 

9. Distributions.

Distributions of cash or property shall be made at such times and in such amounts as determined by the Member.

 

10. Dissolution.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section l0(b), the Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up and terminated upon the first to occur of the following:

(i) the determination of the Member to dissolve the Company; or

(ii) the withdrawal of the Member or the occurrence of any other event causing a dissolution of the Company under Section 18-801 of the LLC Act.

(b) Upon dissolution of the Company, the Company’s affairs shall be promptly wound up. The Company shall engage in no further business except as may be necessary, in the reasonable discretion of the Member, to preserve the value of the Company’s assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation.

 

11. Units.

(a) An interest in the Company shall be represented by a “Unit” or “Units”. The authorized membership interest in the Company shall consist of 50 units, all of which are issued to and owned by the Member.

(b) In the event units shall be issued to any Person and such person shall be admitted as a member in accordance with Section 13, an officer of the Company shall amend Schedule A accordingly.

 

12. Administrative Matters.

(a) The Member is the sole member of the Company. Accordingly, the Company shall be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the assets and liabilities and items of income and gain and loss and deduction shall be treated as the assets and liabilities and items of income and gain and loss and deduction of the Member.

 

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(b) Unless otherwise determined by the Member, the fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year.

(c) The membership interests of the Company shall be uncertificated.

 

13. Admission of Additional Members.

One or more additional members of the Company may be admitted to the Company with the consent of the Member; provided, that no such consent shall be required to effectuate the addition of any lender to the Company as an additional member pursuant to the exercise by such lender of its rights under any pledge or security agreement between such lender and the Member.

 

14. Limitation on Liability; Indemnification.

(a) Except as otherwise provided by the LLC Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and the Member shall not be obligated for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company.

(b) The Company shall, to the fullest extent authorized by the LLC Act, indemnify and hold harmless the Member from and against any and all claims and demands arising by reason of the fact that such Person is, or was, a member of the Company.

 

15. Severability.

If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable by any court of law, the remaining provisions shall be severable and enforceable in accordance with their terms.

 

16. Entire Agreement; Amendment.

(a) This Agreement and the other writings referred to herein contain the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings with respect thereto.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the LLC Act, this Agreement may be amended only by the written consent of the Member to such effect.

 

17. Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

(a) The law of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflicts of law principles, shall govern the validity of this Agreement, the construction and interpretation of its terms, the organization and internal affairs of the Company and the limited liability of any managers, Member(s) and other owners.

 

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(b) Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of the parties only in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such court (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein.

*    *    *    *    *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC
By:   /s/ Charles A. Mele
 

Name: Charles A. Mele

Title:   Executive Vice President


SCHEDULE A

INITIAL MEMBERS

 

Name

  

Mailing Address

   Capital
Contribution
   Initial Number
of Units
   Initial Ownership
Percentage

Emdeon

Business

Services LLC

  

669 River Drive Center Two

Elmwood Park,

New Jersey 07407-1371

Attention: General Counsel

   $100.00    50    100%
EX-3.31 30 d362823dex331.htm EX-3.31 EX-3.31

Exhibit 3.31

 

  State of Delaware
  Secretary of State
  Division or Corporations
  Delivered 01:09 PM 03/22/2010
  FILED 01:05 PM 03/22/2010
  SRV 100302432—4802309 FILE

STATE of DELAWARE

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

CERTIFICATE of FORMATION

First: The name of the limited liability company is , Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC

Second: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Centre 1209 Orange Street in the City of Wilmington

Zip Code 19801

The name of its Registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company

Third: (Insert any other matters the members determine to include herein.)

 

         
       
       
         

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned have executed this Certificate of Formation this 19th day of March, 2010

 

By:   /s/ Michael Weiher        
  Authorized Person(s)
Name:   Michael Weiher
  Typed or Printed
EX-3.32 31 d362823dex332.htm EX-3.32 EX-3.32

Exhibit 3.32

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC (this “LLC Agreement”), dated as of March 24, 2010, is adopted and agreed to by the Sole Member (as defined below) of Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”).

ARTICLE I

FORMATION

Section 1.1. Conversion. The Company is the product of the conversion of Healthcare Technology Management Services, Inc., an Indiana corporation, into a Delaware limited liability company effected by the filing of a Certificate of Conversion under and pursuant to the Act.

Section 1.2. Formation. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of its Certificate of Formation (the “Certificate”) under and pursuant to the Act.

Section 1.3. Name. The name of the Company is Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC.

Section 1.4. Purposes. The purpose of the Company shall be to engage in any lawful activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act.

Section 1.5. Registered Office and Registered Agent: Principal Place of Business.

(a) The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered office named in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the President may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the President may designate from time to time.

(b) The principal place of business of the Company shall be at such place as the President shall designate from time to time, and the Company shall maintain records there as required by the Act. The Company may have such other offices as the President may designate from time to time.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

When used in this LLC Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Article II or in the sections or other subdivisions referred to below:

Act” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, DGCL § 18-101 et. seq., and any successor statute, as amended from time to time.


Capital Contribution” shall mean, for any Member at the particular time in question, the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash contributed to the capital of the Company and the value (net of any liabilities secured thereby) of any property contributed to the capital of the Company as recorded in the books of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash and the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

Company” means Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

LLC Agreement” shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as hereafter amended.

Member” shall mean the Sole Member and any Person hereafter admitted to the Company as a member as provided in this LLC Agreement.

Membership Interest” shall mean the interest of a Member in the Company as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

Person” means any natural person, partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability company, trust, estate, association, corporation, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.

Sole Member” means Envoy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Member in its capacity as the sole member of the Company. The Member may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Member deems necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Member. To the extent delegated by the Member, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation will cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company. Such Officers will have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in limited liability companies organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE IV

TAX MATTERS

It is the intention of the Sole Member that the Company be disregarded for federal and all relevant state tax purposes and that the activities of the Company be deemed to be activities of the Sole Member for such purposes. Accordingly, the Sole Member will, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Sole Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company. All provisions of the Company’s articles of organization and this LLC Agreement are to be so construed so as to preserve that tax status.

 

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ARTICLE V

CAPITALIZATION

Section 5.1. Capital Contributions. Each Member has made the Capital Contribution set forth opposite such Member’s name in Exhibit A attached hereto.

Section 5.2. Interest on and Return of Capital Contributions. No interest shall be paid by the Company in respect of any Member’s Capital Contribution. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Act, no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to receive a return of its Capital Contribution.

ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS

All net cash flow and other property of the Company that the Member determines is no longer necessary for the Company’s business will be distributed, subject to the Act and to any applicable restriction contained in any financing or other agreement binding upon the Company, at such times and in such amounts as the Member determines in its sole discretion. Any such distributions will be made 100% to the Member.

ARTICLE VII

MEMBERS

Section 7.1. Liability to Third Parties. No Member shall be liable for a debt, obligation or liability of the Company, including under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner, for a debt, obligation, or liability of the Company.

Section 7.2. Meetings of Members. All meetings of the Members, or any class of Members, shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company or at such other place within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined by the President and set forth in the respective notice or waivers of notice of such meeting.

Section 7.3. Action Without A Meeting. Any action which under any provision of this LLC Agreement may be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by the number of Members who would be required to approve the matter at a meeting (but not less than a majority), which writing shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company. A photostatic, facsimile, or similar reproduction of a writing, signed by a Member shall be regarded as an original for all purposes. The failure to distribute such copies shall not vitiate or effect such consent in any manner.

ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Member; or any event of dissolution of the Company under the Act.

Section 8.2. Certificate of Dissolution. On completion of the distribution of Company assets, the Company shall be terminated and the President (or such other Person or Persons as the

 

3


Act may require or permit) shall file notice of dissolution with the Secretary of State of Delaware and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company.

ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 9.1. Amendment or Modification. This LLC Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time by the Members.

Section 9.2. Entire Agreement. This LLC Agreement constitutes the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof.

Section 9.3. Successors and Assigns. This LLC Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

Section 9.4. Governing Law. This LLC Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle that might refer the governance or the construction of this LLC Agreement to the law of another jurisdiction.

Section 9.5. No Third Party Beneficiaries. It is the intent of the parties hereto that no third-party beneficiary rights be created or deemed to exist in favor of any person not a party to this LLC Agreement, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by the parties.

Section 9.6. Counterparts. This LLC Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, with each such counterpart constituting an original and all of such counterparts constituting but one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, effective as of the date first written above, the undersigned has executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

SOLE MEMBER:
ENVOY LLC
By:   /s/ Lowell Stokes
Name:   Lowell Stokes
Title:   VP, Assistant Secretary

 

4


EXHIBIT A

 

Name and Address

of Each Member

   Contribution      Percentage
Interest
 

ENVOY LLC

3055 Lebanon Pike

Nashville, TN 37214

   $ 100.00         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL:

   $ 100.00         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
EX-3.33 32 d362823dex333.htm EX-3.33 EX-3.33

Exhibit 3.33

CHARTER

OF

IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.

The undersigned, acting as the incorporator of a corporation under the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the “Act”), adopts the following charter for such corporation:

1. The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) is: IXT Solutions, Inc.

2. The Corporation is for profit.

3. The duration of the Corporation is perpetual.

4. The street address of the Corporation’s principal office is:

900 S. Wilson Blvd.

Nashville, Tennessee 37215

County of Davidson

5.     (a)     The name of the Corporation’s initial registered agent is Lyle Beasley.

 

  (b) The street address of the Corporation’s initial registered office in Tennessee is:

900 S. Wilson Blvd.

Nashville, Tennessee 37215

County of Davidson

6. The name and address of the incorporator is:

Julie F. Caldwell

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC

315 Deaderick Street, Suite 2700

Nashville, TN 37238-2700

7. The Corporation is organized to do any and all things and to exercise any and all powers, rights, and privileges that a corporation may now or hereafter be organized to do, or to exercise, under the Act.

8. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation shall have the authority to issue shall be 12,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 10,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”). One Million (1,000,000) shares of the Preferred Stock shall be designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”).


The preferences, limitations and relative rights of the above classes of stock shall be as follows:

I. Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock, shall have the powers, preferences, rights, privileges, qualifications, limitations and restrictions as follows:

a. Dividends. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of any other capital stock of the Corporation, shall be entitled to receive dividends, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, but only out of funds that are legally available therefor.

b. Voting. Except as otherwise required by law or by the provisions of this charter, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be voted with the shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, or may act by written consent in the same manner as the Corporation’s Common Stock, upon the following basis: each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to such number of votes for the Series A Preferred Stock held by the holder on the record date fixed for such meeting, or on the effective date of such written consent, as shall be equal to the whole number of shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock into which all of the holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock are convertible immediately after the close of business on the record date fixed for such meeting or the effective date of such written consent.

c. Liquidation.

(1) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation, sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets or winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation (a “Liquidating Event”) and after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled before any distribution is made upon any capital stock of the Corporation other than the Series A Preferred Stock, to receive a preferential payment from the assets of the Corporation of cash or property (to the extent of funds legally available therefor), equal to $1.00 for each share of Series A Preferred Stock then held thereby (the “Series A Base Preference Amount”) plus an amount up to all accrued and unpaid dividends (if any) computed to the date of payment thereof for each share, such amount payable with respect to one share of Series A Preferred Stock being sometimes referred to as the “Series A Liquidation Payment” and with respect to all shares of Series A Preferred Stock being sometimes referred to as the “Series A Liquidation Payments.” After payment to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation Payments, the entire remaining assets and funds of the Corporation legally available for distribution, if any, shall be distributed among the holders of the Common Stock in proportion to the shares of Common Stock then held by such holders.

(2) If upon any Liquidating Event, the assets of the Corporation distributable as aforesaid among the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment to them of the full Series A Liquidation Payments to which they are entitled, then the entire assets of the Corporation shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in the proportion that the amount of such assets bears to the aggregate Series A Liquidation Payments owing thereto by the Corporation.

 

2


(3) Written notice of a Liquidating Event, stating a payment date and, to the extent known, the amount of the Series A Liquidation Payments, and the place where said payments shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail (postage prepaid), by telecopier, by overnight courier, or by telex, not less than 20 calendar days prior to the payment date stated therein, to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock, such notice to be addressed to each such holder at the address shown on the stock transfer records of the Corporation.

(4) If upon the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or other entity or the merger of any other corporation or entity into the Corporation (other than any merger to reincorporate the Corporation in a different jurisdiction, or a merger or consolidation in which the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation immediately prior to such consolidation or merger constitutes a majority of the voting stock of the surviving entity), the capital stock of the Corporation is to be converted into or exchanged for cash or other property or securities of a corporation other than the Corporation, the allocation of any such cash, securities or other property into which shares of capital stock of the Corporation are to be converted or for which it is to be exchanged shall be made in accordance with the provisions of Subsection I(c)(1) above as if such merger or consolidation were a liquidation of the Corporation. Nothing herein shall be construed as requiring or permitting a merger or consolidation to be treated as a liquidation for any purpose other than the allocation provided for in this Subsection I(c)(4).

(5) In case outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Series A Base Preference Amount and Series A Liquidation Payment, in effect immediately prior to such a subdivision shall, simultaneously with the effectiveness of such subdivision, be proportionately reduced (as appropriate), and, conversely, in case outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be combined into a smaller number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Series A Base Preference Amount and Series A Liquidation Payment, in effect immediately prior to each such combination shall, simultaneously with the effectiveness of such combination, be proportionately increased (as appropriate).

d. Conversion.

(1) Right of Conversion. At any time, and from time to time a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock may elect to convert all or part of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock held thereby into shares of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, at the conversion rate of one share of Common Stock for each share of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Initial Conversion Rate”). The option to convert shares of the Series A Preferred Stock may be exercised by surrendering to the Corporation the certificate or certificates for the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so to be converted, properly endorsed in blank or accompanied by proper instruments of assignment. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day of surrender of such shares in the manner herein prescribed for conversion and the person entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Common Stock at such time.

 

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(2) Automatic Conversion.

(A) Immediately prior to the effectiveness of a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the offer and sale of Common Stock for the account of the Corporation in which the aggregate price to the public of the shares sold for the Corporation is equal to or greater than ten million dollars ($ 10,000,000) and in which the price to the public per share of Common Stock equals or exceeds $2.00 (a “Qualified Public Offering”), all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be converted automatically into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock are then convertible pursuant to this Subsection I(d)(2) immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Qualified Public Offering, without any further action by the holders of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock and whether or not the certificates representing such shares are surrendered to the Corporation or its transfer agent for the Common Stock. In order to receive a Common Stock certificate, the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall surrender the certificates representing such shares to the Corporation or its transfer agent for the Common Stock at which time certificates representing the shares of Common Stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock were converted will be issued.

(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, in the event that the registration statement relating to the Qualified Public Offering is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission but the Qualified Public Offering does not close for any reason whatsoever, then the shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Series A Preferred Stock were converted pursuant to this Subsection I(d)(2) shall be reconverted automatically into the series and number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that were outstanding with respect to such shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of such Qualified Public Offering, without any further action by the Corporation or the holders of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock and whether or not the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock are surrendered to the Corporation or its transfer agent.

(3) Adjustment of Conversion Rate. In case outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Initial Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such a subdivision shall, simultaneously with the effectiveness of such subdivision, be proportionately increased (as appropriate), and, conversely, in case outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be combined into a smaller number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Initial Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to each such combination shall, simultaneously with the effectiveness of such combination, be proportionately reduced (as appropriate).

(4) No Fractional Shares to be Issued. No fractional shares of Common Stock nor scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock. If more than one certificate for shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares so surrendered by such holder.

 

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(5) Corporation Will Reserve Stock for Conversion. The Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Common Stock, solely for the purpose of issue upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock as herein provided, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall then be issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Corporation covenants that all shares of Common Stock which shall be so issuable shall be duly authorized and, when issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, shall be validly-issued and fully-paid and nonassessable.

e. Notice of Record Date. In the event of:

(1) any taking by the Corporation of a record of the holders of any class of securities for the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any share of stock of any class or any other securities or property, or to receive any other right; or

(2) any recapitalization of the Corporation, any reclassification of the capital stock of the Corporation, any merger or consolidation of the Corporation, or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to any other corporation, or any other entity or person; or

(3) any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation;

then, in each such event the Corporation shall mail or cause to be mailed to each holder of Series A Preferred Stock a notice specifying (i) the date on which any such record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or right and a description of such dividend, distribution or right, (ii) the date on which any such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective and (iii) the time, if any, that is to be fixed, as to when the holders of record of Common Stock (or other securities) shall deliver such Common Stock or other securities for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Such notice shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, or sent by telecopier or overnight courier, at least fifteen (15) days prior to the date specified in such notice on which such action is to be taken. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this charter, any other notice to be given shall be given in accordance with the specific terms set forth in such Section or Subsection, as the case may be.

II. Preferred Stock.

Shares of the Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each such series to be so designated as to distinguish the shares thereof from the shares of all other series and classes. The Board of Directors is hereby vested with the authority to divide any or all classes of Preferred Stock into series and to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of the shares of any series so established.

 

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9. The shareholders of the Corporation shall not have preemptive rights.

10. To the fullest extent permitted by the Act as in effect on the date hereof and as hereafter amended from time to time, a director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. If the Act or any successor statute is amended after adoption of this provision to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Act, as so amended from time to time. Any repeal or modification of this Article 10 by the shareholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification or with respect to events occurring prior to such time.

11. The Bylaws of the Corporation may be amended, altered, modified, or repealed by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, subject to any provisions of law then applicable.

Dated: February 22, 2001

 

/s/ Julie F. Caldwell
Julie F. Caldwell, Incorporator

 

6

EX-3.34 33 d362823dex334.htm EX-3.34 EX-3.34

Exhibit 3.34

BYLAWS

OF

IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.

(the “Corporation”)

ARTICLE I.

OFFICES

The Corporation may have such offices, either within or without the State of Tennessee, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the Corporation may require from time to time.

ARTICLE II

SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

2.1 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held at the time and place within or outside the State of Tennessee as may be designated by the board of directors and stated in the notice of meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and transacting such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting.

2.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of shareholders may be called for any purpose or purposes by the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the Board of Directors if the holders of at least ten percent (10%) of all the votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting who sign, date and deliver to the Corporation’s secretary one or more written demands for the meeting. Such demand or demands must describe the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is to be held. The special meeting shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Tennessee, as is designated in the call of the meeting by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall fix the record date (which shall be a future date) for a special meeting. If the meeting is to be called by the Board of Directors pursuant to demands delivered by the holders of at least ten percent (10%) of all votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting, then, within 20 days after the date on which such demands are received, the Board of Directors shall fix the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within 20 days of the date on which such demands are received, the record date for the special meeting shall be the thirtieth day after the date on which such demands are received.

Any shareholder of record seeking to join with other shareholders in demanding a special meeting shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date to determine the shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within 15 days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date to determine the shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting, which record date shall not exceed 30 days from the date on which the request was received. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within 15 days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting shall be thirtieth day after the date on which such request was received.

 


2.3 Notice of Meetings. A written notice of each meeting of shareholders stating the place, date and time of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, describing the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each shareholder entitled to notice of such meeting not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.

2.4 Place of Meetings. Meetings of shareholders shall be held at such places, within or without the State of Tennessee, as may be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting.

2.5 Quorum. The holders of shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum exists with respect to that matter. Unless the Charter or the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the “Act”) provides otherwise, the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on a matter by a voting group constitute a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, the holder is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting, unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting.

2.6 Voting. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Shareholder action on any other matter is approved by a voting group, if the votes cast by shareholders within the voting group in favor of the action exceed the votes cast by shareholders within the voting group in opposition to such action, unless the Charter or the Act provides otherwise. If two or more groups are entitled to vote separately on a matter, action on the matter is approved only when approved by each voting group.

2.7 Adjournment. If a meeting of shareholders is adjourned to another date, time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the new date, time and place are announced at the meeting before the adjournment. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the time originally designated for the meeting if a quorum existed at the time originally designated for the meeting; provided, however, if a new record date is or must be fixed under the Act or these bylaws, a notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to shareholders as of the new record date.

2.8 Proxies. A shareholder may appoint a proxy to vote at a meeting of shareholders or otherwise act for him by signing an appointment form, either personally or by his attorney-in-fact. An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes. An appointment is valid for eleven months, unless another period is expressly provided for in the appointment form. An appointment of a proxy is revocable by the shareholder, unless the appointment form conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest.

2.9 Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting, if all shareholders entitled to vote on

 

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the action consent to the taking of such action without a meeting by signing one or more written consents describing the action taken and indicating each shareholder’s vote or abstention on the action. The affirmative vote of the number of shares which would be necessary to authorize or take action at a meeting of shareholders is the act of the shareholders without a meeting. The written consent or consents shall be included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken. Action taken by written consent is effective when the last shareholder signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date.

2.10 Advance Notice of Shareholder Proposals. At any annual or special meeting of shareholders, proposals by shareholders and persons nominated for election as directors by shareholders shall be considered only if advance notice thereof has been timely given as provided herein and such proposals or nominations are otherwise proper for consideration under applicable law and the Charter and Bylaws of the Corporation. Notice of any proposal to be presented by any shareholder or of the name of any person to be nominated by any shareholder for election as a director of the Corporation at any meeting of shareholders shall be delivered to the secretary of the Corporation at its principal executive office not less than 60 nor more than 90 days prior to the date of the meeting; provided, however, that if the date of the meeting is first publicly announced or disclosed (in a public filing, if applicable, or otherwise) less than 70 days prior to the date of the meeting, such notice shall be given not more than ten days after such date is first so announced or disclosed. Public notice shall be deemed to have been given more than 70 days in advance of the annual meeting if the Corporation shall have previously disclosed, in these Bylaws or otherwise, that the annual meeting in each year is to be held on a determinable date, unless and until the Board of Directors determines to hold the meeting on a different date. Any shareholder who gives notice of any such proposal shall deliver therewith the text of the proposal to be presented and a brief written statement of the reasons why such shareholder favors the proposal and setting forth such shareholder’s name and address, the number and class of all shares of each class of stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by such shareholder and any material interest of such shareholder in the proposal (other than as a shareholder). Any shareholder desiring to nominate any person for election as a director of the Corporation shall deliver with such notice a statement in writing setting forth the name and address of the person to be nominated, the number and class of all shares of each class of stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by such person and such person’s signed consent to serve as a director of the Corporation if elected. As used herein, shares “beneficially owned” shall mean all shares as to which such person, together with such person’s affiliates and associates (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), may be deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as all shares as to which such person, together with such person’s affiliates and associates, has the right to become the beneficial owner pursuant to any agreement or understanding, or upon the exercise of warrants, options or rights to convert or exchange (whether such rights are exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or the occurrence of conditions). The person presiding at the meeting, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall determine whether such notice has been duly given and shall direct that proposals and nominees not be considered if such notice has not been given.

 

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2.11 Inspectors of Election; Opening and Closing the Polls. The Board of Directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector or inspectors may include individuals who serve the Corporation in other capacities, including, without limitation, as officers, employees, agents or representatives, to act at the meetings of shareholders and make a written report thereof. One or more persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been appointed to act or is able to act at a meeting of shareholders, the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by law.

The Chairman of the meeting shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the shareholders will vote at a meeting.

ARTICLE III

RECORD DATE

In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 70 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 70 days prior to any other action. Except as set forth in Section 2 of Article II, if no record date is fixed (i) the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the day before the day on which the first notice is given to such shareholders and (ii) the record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day that the Board of Directors authorizes the action. A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date. The Board of Directors must fix a new record date, if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than four months after the date fixed for the original meeting.

 

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ARTICLE IV.

DIRECTORS

4.1 Powers and Duties. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of and the business and affairs of the Corporation managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.

4.2 Number and Term.

(a) Number. The Board of Directors shall consist of no fewer than one (1) or more than ten (10) members. The exact number of directors, within the minimum and maximum, or the range for the size of the Board, or whether the size of the Board shall be fixed or variable-range may be fixed, changed or determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

(b) Term. Directors shall be elected at the first annual shareholders’ meeting and at each annual meeting thereafter. The terms of the initial directors shall expire at the first shareholders’ meeting at which directors are elected. The terms of all other directors expire at the next annual shareholders’ meeting following their election. Despite the expiration of a director’s term, he shall continue to serve until his successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors.

4.3 Meetings; Notice. The Board of Directors may hold regular and special meetings either within or without the State of Tennessee. The Board of Directors may permit any or all directors to participate in a regular or special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communication by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

(a) Regular Meetings. Unless the Charter otherwise provides, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice of the date, time, place or purpose of the meeting.

(b) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President or any two (2) directors. Unless the Charter otherwise provides, special meetings must be preceded by at least twenty-four (24) hours’ notice of the date, time and place of the meeting but need not describe the purpose of such meeting. Such notice shall comply with the requirements of Article XII of these Bylaws.

(c) Adjourned Meetings. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are fixed at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and if the period of adjournment does not exceed one (1) month in any one (1) adjournment.

 

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(d) Waiver of Notice. A director may waive any required notice before or after the date and time stated in the notice. Except as provided in the next sentence, the waiver must be in writing, signed by the director and filed with the minutes or corporate records. A director’s attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him of such meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his arrival) objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.

4.4 Quorum. Unless the Charter requires a greater number, a quorum of the Board of Directors consists of a majority of the fixed number of directors if the Corporation has a fixed board size or a majority of the number of directors prescribed, or if no number is prescribed, the number in office immediately before the meeting begins, if the Corporation has a variable range board.

4.5 Voting. If a quorum is present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of directors present is the act of the Board of Directors, unless the Charter or these Bylaws require the vote of a greater number of directors. A director who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors when corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to such action unless:

 

  (i) he objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his arrival) to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting;

 

  (ii) his dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or

 

  (iii) he delivers written notice of his dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or to the Corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting. The right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken.

4.6 Action Without Meeting. Unless the Charter otherwise provides, any action required or permitted by the Act to be taken at a Board of Directors meeting may be taken without a meeting. If all directors consent to taking such action without a meeting, the affirmative vote of the number of directors that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting is the act of the Board of Directors. Such action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, at least one of which is signed by each director, indicating the director’s vote or abstention on the action, which consents shall be included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken. Action taken by consent is effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date.

4.7 Compensation. Directors and members of any committee created by the Board of Directors shall be entitled to such reasonable compensation for their services as directors and members of such committee as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board, and shall also be entitled to reimbursement for any reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board

 

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or of any such committee meetings. Any director receiving such compensation shall not be barred from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving reasonable compensation for such other services.

4.8 Resignation. A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Board of Directors, President or to the Corporation. A resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

4.9 Vacancies. Unless the Charter otherwise provides, if a vacancy occurs on the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors or a vacancy resulting from the removal of a director with or without cause, either the shareholders or the Board of Directors may fill such vacancy. If the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the Board of Directors, they may fill such vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office. If the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the holders of shares of that voting group shall be entitled to vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the shareholders.

4.10 Removal of Directors.

(a) By Shareholders. The shareholders may remove one (1) or more directors with or without cause unless the Charter provides that directors may be removed only for cause. If a director is elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the shareholders of that voting group may participate in the vote to remove him without cause. If cumulative voting is authorized, a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect him under cumulative voting is voted against his removal. If cumulative voting is not authorized, a director may be removed only if the number of votes cast to remove him exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove him.

(b) By Directors. If so provided by the Charter, any of the directors may be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

(c) General. A director may be removed by the shareholders or Board of Directors only at a meeting called for the purpose of removing him, and the meeting notice must state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is removal of directors.

ARTICLE V.

COMMITTEES

Unless the Charter otherwise provides, the Board of Directors may create one (1) or more committees, each consisting of one (1) or more members. All members of committees of the Board of Directors which exercise powers of the Board of Directors must be members of the Board of Directors and serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

 

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The creation of a committee and appointment of a member or members to it must be approved by the greater of (i) a majority of all directors in office when the action is taken or (ii) the number of directors required by the Charter or these Bylaws to take action.

Unless otherwise provided in the Act, to the extent specified by the Board of Directors or in the Charter, each committee may exercise the authority of the Board of Directors. All such committees and their members shall be governed by the same statutory requirements regarding meetings, action without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, quorum and voting requirements as are applicable to the Board of Directors and its members.

ARTICLE VI.

OFFICERS

6.1 Number. The officers of the Corporation shall be a President, a Secretary and such other officers as may be from time to time appointed by the Board of Directors. One person may simultaneously hold more than one office, except the President may not simultaneously hold the office of Secretary.

6.2 Appointment. The principal officers shall be appointed annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board following the annual meeting of the shareholders, or as soon thereafter as is conveniently possible. Each officer shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until his successor shall have been appointed, or until his death, resignation or removal.

6.3 Resignation and Removal. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the Corporation. Such resignation is effective when such notice is delivered unless such notice specifies a later effective date. An officer’s resignation does not affect the Corporation’s contract rights, if any, with the officer.

The Board of Directors may remove any officer at any time with or without cause, but such removal shall not prejudice the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.

6.4 Vacancies. Any vacancy in an office from any cause may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors.

6.5 Duties.

(a) President. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and shall have general supervision over the active management of the business of the Corporation. He shall have the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the office of the President of a corporation and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

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(b) Vice President. The Vice President or Vice Presidents (if any) shall be active executive officers of the Corporation, shall assist the President in the active management of the business, and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

(c) Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the shareholders and shall prepare and record all votes and all minutes of all such meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose; he shall perform like duties for any committee when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors when required, and unless directed otherwise by the Board of Directors, shall keep a stock record containing the names of all persons who are shareholders of the Corporation, showing their place of residence and the number of shares held by them respectively. The Secretary shall have the responsibility of authenticating records of the Corporation. The Secretary shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

(d) Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the Corporation’s funds and securities, shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate account of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation, and shall deposit or cause to be deposited all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse or cause to be disbursed the funds of the Corporation as required in the ordinary course of business or as may be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and directors at the regular meetings of the Board, or whenever they may require it, an account of all of his transactions as Treasurer and the financial condition of the Corporation. He shall perform such other duties as may be incident to his office or as prescribed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond, if required by the Board of Directors, in a sum and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

(e) Other Officers. Other officers appointed by the Board of Directors shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be delegated to them.

(f) Delegation of Duties. In case of the absence or disability of any officer of the Corporation or of any person authorized to act in his place, the Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any officer, or any director, or any other person whom it may select, during such period of absence or disability.

 

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6.6 Indemnification, Advancement of Expenses and Insurance.

(a) Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to each director and officer of the Corporation, or any person who may have served at the request of the Corporation’s Board of Directors or its President as a director or officer of another corporation (and, in either case, his heirs, executors and administrators), to the full extent allowed by the laws of the State of Tennessee, both as now in effect and as hereafter adopted. The Corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation who is not a director or officer (and his heirs, executors and administrators) to the same extent as to a director or officer, if the Board of Directors determines that to do so is in the best interests of the Corporation.

(b) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 6.6 shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person (and his heirs, executors and administrators) may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Charter, provision of these Bylaws, resolution adopted by the shareholders, resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, agreement, insurance, purchased by the Corporation or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity.

(c) Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any individual who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or who, while a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation’s Board of Directors or its President as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under this Article or the Act.

ARTICLE VII.

SHARES OF STOCK

7.1 Shares with or without Certificates. The Board of Directors may authorize that some or all of the shares of any or all of the Corporation’s classes or series of stock be evidenced by a certificate or certificates of stock. The Board of Directors may also authorize the issue of some or all of the shares of any or all of the Corporation’s classes or series of stock without certificates. The rights and obligations of shareholders with the same class and/or series of stock shall be identical whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.

(a) Shares with Certificates. If the Board of Directors chooses to issue shares of stock evidenced by a certificate or certificates, each individual certificate shall include the following on its face: (i) the Corporation’s name, (ii) the fact that the Corporation is organized under the laws of the State of Tennessee, (iii) the name of the person to whom the certificate is issued,

 

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(iv) the number of shares represented thereby, (v) the class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, which the certificate represents, and (vi) such other information as applicable law may require or as may be lawful.

If the Corporation is authorized to issue different classes of shares or different series within a class, the designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations determined for each series (and the authority of the Board of Directors to determine variations for future series) shall be summarized on the front or back of each certificate. Alternatively, each certificate shall state on its front or back that the Corporation will furnish the shareholder this information in writing, without charge, upon request.

Each certificate of stock issued by the Corporation shall be signed (either manually or in facsimile) by the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. If the person who signed a certificate no longer holds office when the certificate is issued, the certificate is nonetheless valid.

(b) Shares without Certificates. If the Board of Directors chooses to issue shares of stock without certificates, the Corporation, if required by the Act, shall, within a reasonable time after the issue or transfer of shares without certificates, send the shareholder a written statement of the information required on certificates by Section 7.1(a) of these Bylaws and any other information required by the Act.

7.2 Subscriptions for Shares. Subscriptions for shares of the Corporation shall be valid only if they are in writing. Unless the subscription agreement provides otherwise, subscriptions for shares, regardless of the time when they are made, shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such periods, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. All calls for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or of the same series, unless the subscription agreement specifies otherwise.

7.3 Transfers. Transfers of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by (i) the holder of record thereof, (ii) his legal representative, who, upon request of the Corporation, shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or (iii) his attorney, authorized by a power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation or a duly appointed transfer agent. Such transfers shall be made only upon surrender, if applicable, of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed and with all taxes thereon paid.

7.4 Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. No certificate for shares of stock of the Corporation shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed or stolen except on production of evidence, satisfactory to the Board of Directors, of such loss, destruction or theft, and, if the Board of Directors so requires, upon the furnishing of an indemnity bond in such amount and with such terms and such surety as the Board of Directors may in its discretion require.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

CORPORATE ACTIONS

8.1 Contracts. Unless otherwise required by the Board of Directors, the President or any Vice President shall execute contracts or other instruments on behalf of and in the name of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize any other officer, assistant officer or agent to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation as it may deem appropriate, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

8.2 Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by the President or the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

8.3 Checks, Drafts, Etc. Unless otherwise required by the Board of Directors, all checks, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable instruments of the Corporation shall be signed by either the President, a Vice President or such other officer, assistant officer or agent of the Corporation as may be authorized so to do by the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific business, and, if so directed by the Board, the signatures of two or more such officers may be required.

8.4 Deposits. All funds of the Company not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks or other depositories as the Board of Directors may authorize.

8.5 Voting Securities Held by the Corporation. Unless otherwise required by the Board of Directors, the President shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend any meeting of security holders, or to take action on written consent as a security holder, of other corporations in which the Corporation may hold securities. In connection therewith the President shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities which the Corporation possesses. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

8.6 Dividends. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares of capital stock in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by applicable law. The record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive the payment of any dividend shall be determined by the Board of Directors, but which in any event shall not be less than ten (10) days prior to the date of such payment.

 

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ARTICLE IX

FISCAL YEAR

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors, and in the absence of such determination, shall be the calendar year.

ARTICLE X

CORPORATE SEAL

The Corporation shall not have a corporate seal.

ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

These Bylaws may be altered, amended, repealed or restated, and new Bylaws may be adopted, at any meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the stock represented at such meeting, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are present at any regular or special meeting.

ARTICLE XII

NOTICE

Unless otherwise provided for in these Bylaws, any notice required shall be in writing except that oral notice is effective if it is reasonable under the circumstances and not prohibited by the Charter or these Bylaws. Notice may be communicated in person; by telephone, telegraph, teletype or other form of wire or wireless communication; or by mail or private carrier. If these forms of personal notice are impracticable, notice may be communicated by a newspaper of general circulation in the area where published; or by radio, television or other form of public broadcast communication. Written notice to a domestic or foreign corporation authorized to transact business in Tennessee may be addressed to its registered agent at its registered office or to the corporation or its secretary at its principal office as shown in its most recent annual report or, in the case of a foreign corporation that has not yet delivered an annual report, in its application for a certificate of authority.

Written notice to shareholders, if in a comprehensible form, is effective when mailed, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed to the shareholder’s address shown in the Corporation’s current record of shareholders. Except as provided above, written notice, if in a comprehensible form, is effective at the earliest of the following: (a) when received, (b) five (5) days after its deposit in the United States mail, if mailed correctly addressed and with first class postage affixed thereon; (c) on the date shown on the return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee; or (d) twenty (20) days after its deposit in the United States mail, as evidenced by the postmark if mailed correctly addressed, and with other than first class, registered or certified postage affixed. Oral notice is effective when communicated if communicated in a comprehensible manner.

 

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EX-3.35 34 d362823dex335.htm EX-3.35 EX-3.35

Exhibit 3.35

 

  

STATE OF DELAWARE

SECRETARY OF STATE

DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS

FILED 10:25 AM 02/12/1998

981055661—2852482

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

KINETRA LLC

This Certificate of Formation of Kinetra LLC (the “Limited Liability Company”), has been duly executed and is being filed by the underaigned authorized person to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §§18-101, et seq.).

1. Name. The name of the limited liability company formed hereby is

Kinetra LLC

2. Registered Office. The address of the registered office of the Limited Liability Company in the State of Delaware is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc., 1013 Centre Road, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19805.

3. Registered Agent. The name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Limited Liability Company in the State of Delaware is c/o Prentice-Half Corporation System, Inc., 1013 Centre Road, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19805.

4. Effective Date. This Certificate of Formation, shall become effective upon filing.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned authorized person has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the 12th day of February, 1998.

 

/s/ Timothy J. Hargarten
Authorized Person
Timothy J. Hargarten
EX-3.36 35 d362823dex336.htm EX-3.36 EX-3.36

Exhibit 3.36

OPERATING AGREEMENT OF

KINETRA LLC,

A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) of Kinetra LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is entered into as of February 1, 2000 and shall constitute the “limited liability company agreement” of the Company within the meaning of Section 18-101(7) of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Title 6, Delaware Corporations Code, Section 18-101 et seq., as amended (the “Act”).

1. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the default provisions of the Act shall apply to the Company.

2. The Company Agreement dated as of February 12, 1998, as amended, among the Company, Eli Lilly and Company, an Indiana corporation, Integrated Medical Systems, Inc., a Colorado corporation and Electronic Data Systems Corporation is hereby terminated by Healtheon/WebMD Corporation, the sole member of the Company, and replaced by this Agreement.

3. Healtheon/WebMD Corporation shall be the sole “member” of the Company within the meaning of Section 18-101(11) of the Act (the “Member”).

4. The name of the Company shall be “Kinetra LLC.”

5. The Company shall maintain a Delaware registered office and agent for the service of process as required by the Act. In the event the registered agent ceases to act as such for any reason or the registered office shall change, the Member shall promptly designate a replacement registered agent or file a notice of change of address, as the case may be.

6. The purpose and scope of the Company shall be to engage in such lawful activities as shall be determined by the Member in its sole and absolute discretion.

7. The term of the Company shall begin as of the original date of filing of the certificate of formation for the Company in accordance with Section 18-201 of the Act and, unless otherwise specified in a certificate of cancellation filed by the Member in respect of the Company pursuant to Section 18-203 of the Act, such term shall continue in perpetuity.

8. Title to all Company property shall be held in the name of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall make such distributions of cash and/or property to the Member as the Member shall from time to time determine in its sole and absolute discretion.

9. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the Member shall have no personal liability for the debts and obligations of the Company.


10. The Member shall have no obligation to make any contributions to the capital of the Company and shall make only such contributions as the Member shall from time to time determine in its sole and absolute discretion.

11. The Member shall have no obligation to provide any services to the Company and shall provide only such services as the Member shall from time to time determine in its sole and absolute discretion.

12. The Company shall indemnify the Member to the fullest extent permitted by law.

13. The Member shall control the management and operation of the Company in such manner as it shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion. The Member may appoint, remove and replace managers, officers and employees of the Company from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any contract, agreement, deed, lease, note or other document or instrument executed on behalf of the Company by the Member shall be deemed to have been duly executed by the Company and third parties shall be entitled to rely upon the Member’s power to bind the Company without otherwise ascertaining that the requirements of this Agreement have been satisfied.

14. The Member may transfer all or any portion of its interest in the Company in the Member’s sole and absolute discretion. In the event of any such transfer, this Agreement shall be amended to reflect the respective rights and obligations of the Member and the transferee or transferees. No person shall be admitted to the Company as an additional member without the written consent of the Member, which consent may be withheld in the Member’s sole and absolute discretion.

15. The “Kinetra” name and mark are the property of the Member. The Company’s authority to use such name and mark may be withdrawn by the Member at any time without compensation to the Company. Following the dissolution and liquidation of the Company, all right, title and interest in and to such name and mark shall be held solely by the Member.

16. The interpretation and enforceability of this Agreement and the rights and liabilities of the Member as such shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware as such laws are applied in connection with limited liability company operating agreements entered into and wholly performed upon in Delaware by residents of Delaware. To the extent permitted by the Act and other applicable law, the provisions of this Agreement shall supersede any contrary provisions of the Act or other applicable law.

17. In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed severed from the remainder of this Agreement and replaced with a valid and enforceable provision as similar in intent as reasonably possible to the provision so severed, and shall not cause the invalidity or unenforceability of the remainder of this Agreement.

18. This Agreement may be amended, in whole or in part, only through a written amendment executed by the Member.

19. This Agreement contains the entire understanding and intent of the Member regarding the Company and supersedes any prior written or oral agreement respecting the Company. There are no

 

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representations, agreements, arrangements, or understandings, oral or written, of the Member relating to the Company which are not fully expressed in this Agreement.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

HEALTHEON/WEBMD CORPORATION

a Delaware corporation

By:   /s/ Jack Dennison
Name:   Jack Dennison
Title:   Executive Vice President

 

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Amendment to Operating Agreement of KINETRA LLC

November 2, 2011

Reference is made to the Operating Agreement of KINETRA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of February 1, 2000 (the “LLC Agreement”), by Healtheon/WebMD Corporation (predecessor in interest to Envoy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Member”)).

 

1. Section 3 of the LLC Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

  “3. Envoy LLC shall be the sole “member” of the Company within the meaning of Section 18-101(11) of the Act (the “Member”).”

The foregoing amendment is effective as of the date first stated above. Except as amended herein, the LLC Agreement shall continue in full force and effect. The undersigned ratifies and confirms that the LLC Agreement is and has been the governing operating agreement of KINETRA LLC for all purposes since its adoption, to the date hereof, and as amended hereby.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has executed this Amendment effective as of the date first stated above.

 

ENVOY LLC
By:   /s/ Lowell Stokes
Name:   Lowell Stokes
Title:   Assistant Secretary

 

Acknowledged and Agreed:
KINETRA LLC
By:   /s/ Lowell Stokes
Name:   Lowell Stokes
Title:   Assistant Secretary
EX-3.37 36 d362823dex337.htm EX-3.37 EX-3.37

Exhibit 3.37

 

  

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 01:19 PM 10/30/2006

FILED 01:19 PM 10/30/2006

SRV 060993378—4243089 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC

This Certificate of Formation of MedE America of Ohio LLC (the “Limited Liability Company”), dated October 30, 2006, is being duly executed and filed by Charles A. Mele, as an authorized person to form a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §18-201 et. seq.) (the “DLLCA”).

The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute this Certificate of Formation hereby certifies that:

FIRST: The name of the Limited Liability Company is MedE America of Ohio LLC.

SECOND: The address of the registered office and the name and the address of the registered agent of the Limited Liability Company required to be maintained Section 18-104 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.

THIRD: The Limited Liability Company reserves the right to amend its Certificate of Formation from time to time in accordance with the DLLCA.

FOURTH: The initial Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (the “LLC Agreement”) shall be adopted by its sole member. The LLC Agreement may contain any provision for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Limited Liability Company not inconsistent with law or this Certificate of Formation.

FIFTH: The future effective date of the formation of the Limited Liability Company is October 31, 2006.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the day and year first written above.

 

/s/ Charles A. Mele
Charles A. Mele
Authorized Person
EX-3.38 37 d362823dex338.htm EX-3.38 EX-3.38

Exhibit 3.38

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC

This Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) of MedE America of Ohio LLC (the “Company”) is made and effective as of October 31, 2006 (the “Effective Date”).

1. Formation of the Company. The Company has been formed as a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute (the “Act”), upon the conversion of MedE America of Ohio Corporation, an Ohio corporation, effective October 31, 2006 (the “Conversion”), and from and after the Effective Date shall be governed by, and operated pursuant to, the terms and provisions of this Agreement. In connection with and as a result of the Conversion, MedE America LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Member”) has become the sole member of the Company.

2. Name. The name of the Company is “MedE America of Ohio LLC.”

3. Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any and all lawful businesses or activities in which a limited liability company may be engaged under applicable law, including without limitation, the Act.

4. Registered Agent and Registered Office. The registered agent and the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The Company may change its registered agent or registered office as permitted by the Act.

5. Term of Company. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the term of the Company is perpetual.

6. Management of Company. All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Member in its capacity as the sole member of the Company. The Member may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Member deems necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Member. To the extent delegated by the Member, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation will cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company. Such Officers will have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in corporations incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.

7. Distributions. All net cash flow and other property of the Company which the Member determines is no longer necessary for the Company’s business will be distributed, subject to the Act and to any applicable restriction contained in any financing or other agreement binding upon Company, at such times and in such amounts as the Member determines in its sole discretion. Any such distributions will be made 100% to the Member.


8. Tax Treatment. The Company will be treated as an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Member will, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company.

9. Dissolution and Winding Up. The Company will dissolve and its business and affairs will be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Member.

10. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by a written instrument executed by the Member.

11. Governing Law. The validity and enforceability of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to choice or conflict of laws rules.

12. Successors and Assigns. All provisions of this Agreement are binding upon, inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by or against the Member and its successors and assigns.

* * * * *


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Member has duly executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.

 

MEDE AMERICA LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:   /s/ Charles A. Mele
 

Charles A. Mele

Executive Vice President

EX-3.39 38 d362823dex339.htm EX-3.39 EX-3.39

Exhibit 3.39

AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

MEDI, INC.

ARTICLE I

NAME

The name of the corporation is Medi, Inc.

ARTICLE II

PURPOSES

The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of California other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code.

ARTICLE III

STOCK

3.1 Common Shares. The total number of shares of stock, all of which shall be common stock, that the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is One Hundred Ten Million (110,000,000), each with a par value of $.001 (the “Common Shares”). Of the Common Shares, Ninety-Nine Million (99,000,000) shall be a series of the Common Stock designated as Voting Common Shares and shall have the rights, powers, restrictions, qualifications and limitations set forth in this Article III (the “Voting Common Shares”) and Eleven Million (11,000,000) shall be a series of the Common Stock designated as Non-Voting Common Shares and shall have the rights, powers, restrictions, qualifications and limitations set forth in this Article III (the “Non-Voting Common Shares”).

3.2 Voting Rights. Each holder of Voting Common Shares shall have one vote (on a non-cumulative basis) on all matters for each Voting Common Share held in such holder’s name on the books of the Corporation. Except as otherwise required by the California Corporations Code, the Non-Voting Common Shares shall not entitle the holders thereof to any right to vote.


ARTICLE IV

DIRECTORS’ LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF AGENTS

The liability of the directors of the corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law. The corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of agents (as defined in Section 317 of the California Corporations Code) through bylaw provisions, agreements with agents, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the California Corporations Code, subject only to the applicable limits set forth in Section 204 of the California Corporations Code with respect to action for breach of duty to the corporation and its shareholders. The corporation is authorized to indemnify the directors and officers of the corporation to the fullest extent permissible under California law. Any amendment, repeal or modification of any provision of this Article IV shall not adversely affect any right or protection of an agent of the corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.

EX-3.40 39 d362823dex340.htm EX-3.40 EX-3.40

Exhibit 3.40

BYLAWS

Bylaws for the regulation, except

as otherwise provided by statute or

its Articles of Incorporation, of

Medi, Inc.

(a California corporation)

ARTICLE I

CORPORATE OFFICES

Section 1. PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE. The principal executive office of the corporation is hereby fixed and located at:

241 Lombard Street

Thousand Oaks, California 91360

The Board is hereby granted full power and authority to change the principal executive office from one location to another. Any such change shall be noted in the Bylaws opposite this Section, or this Section may be amended to state the new location.

Section 2. OTHER OFFICES. Branch or subordinate business offices may at any time be established by the Board at any place or places.

ARTICLE II

SHAREHOLDERS MEETINGS

Section 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation, or at any other place within or without the State of California as may from time to time be designated for that purpose either by the Board or by the written consent of all persons entitled to vote thereat and not present at the meeting, given either before or after the meeting and filed with the Secretary of the corporation.

Section 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on such date and time as may be fixed by the Board; provided, however, that if such day is a legal holiday, then at the same time and place in the next day thereafter ensuing which is a full business day. At the annual meeting the shareholders shall elect directors, consider reports of the affairs of the corporation, and transact any other proper business.

Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders for the purpose of taking any action which the shareholders are permitted to take under the General Corporation Law of the State of California (herein, as the same may from time to time hereafter be amended, referred to as the “General Corporation Law”) may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board or the President, or by the Board, or by any Vice President, or by one or more shareholders entitled to cast not less than 10 percent of the votes of the meeting. Upon request in writing to the Chairman of the Board, President, Vice President or Secretary by any person (other than the Board) entitled to call a special meeting of shareholders that a special meeting be held for any proper purpose, the officer receiving the request shall forthwith cause notice to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote that a meeting will be held at the time


requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than 35 nor more than 60 days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within 20 days after receipt of the request, the persons entitled to call the meeting may give the notice.

Section 4. NOTICE AND REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS. Written notice of each meeting of shareholders, annual or special, shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. The notice of each such annual or special meeting of shareholders shall state the place, the date, and the hour of the meeting, and (1) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted at the meeting (and no other business may be transacted at the meeting), or (2) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the Board, at the time of the mailing of the notice, intend to present for action by the shareholders, and any proper matter may be presented at the meeting for action, provided, however, that the notice shall specify the general nature of a proposal, if any, to take action with respect to approval of (i) a contract or other transaction with an interested director pursuant to Section 310 of the General Corporation Law, (ii) amendment of the Articles of Incorporation pursuant to Section 902 of the General Corporation Law, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation pursuant to Section 1201 of the General Corporation Law, (iv) voluntary dissolution of the corporation pursuant to Section 1900 of the General Corporation Law or (v) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, if any, pursuant to Section 2007 of the General Corporation Law. The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall include the names of nominees intended at the time of the notice to be presented by management for election.

Notice of a shareholders’ meeting or any report shall be given either personally or by first-class mail (or in the case the corporation’s outstanding shares are held of record by 500 or more persons on the record date for the shareholders’ meeting, notice may be sent by third-class mail) or other means of written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to such shareholder at the address of such shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the shareholder to the corporation for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the corporation’s books or is given, the notice or report shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that shareholder by mail or other means of written communication addressed to the place where the principal executive office of the corporation is situated, or if published at least once in some newspaper of general circulation in the county in which said principal executive office is located. The notice or report shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication. An affidavit of mailing of any notice or report in accordance with the provisions of this Section, executed by the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any transfer agent of the corporation shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of the notice.

If any notice or any report addressed to the shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice or report to the shareholder at such address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available for the shareholder upon written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the corporation for a period of one year from the date of the giving of the notice or report to all other shareholders.

 

2


Section 5. QUORUM. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of shareholders. Except as provided in the next sentence, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) shall be the act of the shareholders, unless a vote of a greater number is required by the General Corporation Law or the Articles of Incorporation. The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.

Section 6. ADJOURNED MEETING AND NOTICE THEREOF. Any shareholders’ meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the shares present, either in person or by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum no other business may be transacted at such meeting, except as expressly provided in Section 5 of this Article with respect to the right of the shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting to continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

When any shareholders’ meeting, either annual or special, is adjourned to another time and place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the time and place of the adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted thereat, other than by announcement of the time and place thereof at the meeting at which such adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if any such shareholders’ meeting is adjourned for 45 days or more, or if after adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

Section 7. VOTING. The shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote at any such meeting shall only be persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date determined in accordance with Section 12 of this Article; provided, however, that if no such record date shall be fixed by the Board, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice of the meeting is given or if such notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting of shareholders is held, shall be entitled to vote at such meeting, and such day shall be the record date for such meeting.

Voting shall in all cases be subject to the provisions of Sections 702 through 704, inclusive, of the General Corporation Law (relating to voting of shares held by fiduciaries, held in the name of a corporation, or held in joint ownership).

The shareholders’ vote may be viva voce or by ballot; provided, however, that all elections for directors must be by ballot upon demand made by a shareholder at the meeting and before the voting begins.

At a shareholders’ meeting at which directors are to be elected, no shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes for any one or more candidates unless the candidate’s or candidates’

 

3


names have been placed in nomination prior to the voting and the shareholder has given notice at the meeting prior to the voting of such shareholder’s intention to cumulate votes; provided, that if any shareholder has given such notice, then every shareholder entitled to vote at the election may cumulate votes for candidates in nomination and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which that shareholder’s shares are entitled, or distribute the shareholder’s votes on the same principle among any or all of the candidates, as the shareholder thinks fit. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, shall be elected.

Section 8. VALIDATION OF DEFECTIVELY CALLED OR NOTICED MEETINGS. The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the persons entitled to vote, not present in person or by proxy, or who, although present, has, at the beginning of the meeting, properly objected to the transaction of any business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened or to particular matters of business legally required to be included in the notice, but not so included, signs a written waiver of notice, or a consent to the holding of such meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except that the waiver of notice or consent shall state the general nature of the proposal of any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect to approval of (i) a contract or other transaction with an interested director pursuant to Section 310 of the General Corporation Law, (ii) amendment of the Articles of Incorporation pursuant to Section 902 of the General Corporation Law, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation pursuant to Section 1201 of the General Corporation Law, (iv) voluntary dissolution of the corporation pursuant to Section 1900 of the General Corporation Law, or (v) a distribution and dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares, if any, pursuant to Section 2007 of the General Corporation Law. If such statement is not included in such written waiver of notice or consent, then any shareholder approval at the meeting, other than unanimous approval of those entitled to vote, to any such matters shall be invalid. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of notice of and presence at the meeting, except when the person objects, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of any matter legally required to be included in the notice of meeting, but not so included, if that objection is expressly made at the meeting and before any vote is taken on such matter.

Section 9. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, except as hereinafter set forth, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, directors may not be elected without a meeting by written consent except by unanimous written consent of

 

4


all shares entitled to vote for the election of directors; provided, however, that a director may be elected at any time to fill a vacancy on the Board (other than a vacancy created by the removal of a director) that has not been filled by the directors, by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of directors. Any shareholder giving a written consent, or the shareholder’s proxy holder, or a transferee of the shares, or a personal representative of the shareholder or their respective proxy holders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the Secretary of the corporation before written consents of the number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the Secretary, but not thereafter. Such revocation is effective upon its receipt by the Secretary of the corporation.

If the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited in writing, or if the unanimous written consent of all such shareholders shall not have been received, the Secretary shall give prompt notice of the corporate action approved by the shareholders without a meeting to those shareholders entitled to vote and who have not consented in writing to the action authorized by such approval. Such notice shall be given, and shall be deemed to have been given, in the same manner as provided in Section 4 of this Article. In the case of approval of (i) contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the General Corporation Law, (ii) indemnification of agents of the corporation pursuant to Section 317 of the General Corporation Law, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation pursuant to Section 1201 of the General Corporation Law, or (iv) a distribution and dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares pursuant to Section 2007 of the General Corporation Law, the notice shall be given at least 10 days before the consummation of any action authorized by such approval.

Unless, as provided in Section 12 of this Article, the Board has fixed a record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to give such written consent, the record date for such determination shall be the day on which the first written consent is given. All such written consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation and shall be maintained in the corporate records.

Section 10. PROXIES. Every person entitled to vote shares shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more persons authorized by a written proxy executed by such shareholder or his duly authorized agent and filed with the Secretary of the corporation. Any proxy duly executed which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect until (i) an instrument revoking it is filed with the Secretary of the corporation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date is presented to the meeting prior to the vote pursuant thereto, (ii) the person executing the proxy attends the meeting and votes in person, or (iii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of such proxy is received by the corporation before the vote pursuant thereto is counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Section 705(e) and Section 705(f) of the General Corporation Law.

Section 11. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. In advance of any meeting of shareholders, the Board may appoint any persons other than nominees for office as inspectors of election to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If no inspectors of election are so appointed, the chairman of any such meeting may, and on the request of any shareholder or his

 

5


proxy shall, make such appointment at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one or three. If appointed at a meeting on the request of one or more shareholders or proxies, the majority of shares present in person or by proxy shall determine whether one or three inspectors are to be appointed. In case any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or refuses to act, the vacancy may, and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, be filled by appointment by the Board in advance of the meeting, or at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting.

The duties of such inspector shall be as prescribed by Section 707 of the General Corporation Law and shall include: determining the number of shares outstanding and voting power of each; the shares represented at the meeting; the existence of a quorum; the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies; receiving votes, ballots or consents; hearing and determining all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote; counting and tabulating all votes or consents; determining when the polls shall close; determining the result; and performing such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. If there are three inspectors of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all.

Section 12. RECORD DATE. The Board may fix, in advance, a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, to receive any report, to receive any dividend or distributions or any allotment of rights, or to exercise rights in respect of any other lawful action. The record date so fixed shall be not more than 60 days nor less than 10 days prior to the date of any meeting nor more than 60 days prior to any other event for the purposes of which it is fixed. When a record date is so fixed, only shareholders of record at the close of business on that date are entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting, to give consent without a meeting, to receive any report, to receive dividends, distributions or allotments of rights, or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. POWERS. Subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law and any limitations in the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws as to action required to be approved by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate power shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board. The Board may delegate the management of the day-to-day operation of the business of the corporation to a management company or other persons, provided that the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised under the ultimate direction of the Board. Without prejudice to such powers, but subject to the same limitation, it is hereby expressly declared that the directors shall have the following powers in addition to other powers enumerated in these Bylaws:

(a) To select and remove all officers, agents and employees of the corporation; prescribe any powers and duties for them that are consistent with law, with the Articles of Incorporation, and with these Bylaws; fix their compensation; and require from them security for faithful service;

 

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(b) To conduct, manage and control the affairs and business of the corporation, and to make rules and regulations therefor consistent with law, with the Articles of Incorporation and with these Bylaws;

(c) To change the principal executive office or the principal business office in the State of California from one location to another; to fix and locate from time to time one or more other offices of the corporation within or without the State of California; to cause the corporation to be qualified to do business and to conduct business in any other state, territory, dependency or country; and to designate any place within or without the State of California for the holding of any shareholders’ meeting or meetings, including annual meetings;

(d) To adopt, make and use a corporate seal; to prescribe the forms and certificates of stock; and to alter the form of the seal and certificates;

(e) To authorize the issuance of shares of stock of the corporation from time to time, upon such terms and for such consideration as may be lawful;

(f) To borrow money and incur indebtedness for the purposes of the corporation, and to cause to be executed and delivered therefor, in the corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations, and other evidences of debt and securities therefor.

Section 2. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS. The number or minimum number of directors that shall constitute the board of Directors shall not be less than three; provided, however, that so long as the corporation has only one shareholder, the number may be one or more; so long as the corporation has only two shareholders, the number may be two or more. This Section 2 may be changed by a duly adopted amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or by a Bylaw amending this Section 2. The initial number of directors that shall constitute the entire Board of Directors shall be one.

Section 3. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the shareholders but if such annual meeting is not held or the directors are not elected thereat, the directors may be elected at a special meeting of shareholders held for that purpose. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until a successor has been elected and qualified.

Section 4. VACANCIES. A vacancy or vacancies in the Board shall be deemed to exist in case of the death, resignation or removal of any director, or if the authorized number of directors be increased, or if the shareholders fail, at any annual or special meeting of shareholders at which any director or directors are elected, to elect the full authorized number of directors to be voted for at that meeting.

Any director may resign effective upon giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary or the Board, unless the notice specifies a later date for the effectiveness of such resignation. If the Board accepts the resignation of a director tendered to take effect at a future time, the Board or the shareholders shall have the power to elect a successor to take office when the resignation is to become effective.

 

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Vacancies in the Board (other than a vacancy created by the removal of a director) may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and each director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until such director’s successor has been elected; subject, however, to the right of any shareholder or shareholders of the corporation holding at least 5% in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation, in accordance with the provisions of Section 305(c) of the General Corporation Law, to a special meeting to elect the entire Board in the event that after the filling of any such vacancy by the directors, the directors elected by the shareholders shall constitute less than a majority of the directors then in office.

The shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, and shall have the right, to the exclusion of the directors, to fill any vacancy or vacancies created by the removal of one or more directors. The election of any director or directors to fill a vacancy or vacancies created by the removal of one or more directors shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) or the unanimous written consent of all shares entitled to vote for the election of directors.

No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any directors prior to the expiration of his term of office.

Subject to the provisions of Section 303(a) of the General Corporation Law, any or all of the directors may be removed from office, without cause, if such removal is approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

Section 5. PLACE OF MEETING. Regular and special meetings of the Board shall be held at any place within or without the State of California which has been designated from time to time by resolution of the Board or by written consent of the members of the Board. In the absence of such designation, regular meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.

Section 6. REGULAR MEETINGS. Immediately following each annual meeting of shareholders, the Board shall hold a regular meeting at the place of that annual meeting or at such other place as shall be fixed by the Board for the purpose of organization, election of officers and the transaction of other business.

Other regular meetings of the Board shall be held without call at such time and place as the Board may from time to time deem appropriate; provided, however, should the day fall upon a legal holiday, then said meeting shall be held at the same time on the next day thereafter ensuing which is a full business day. Call and notice of regular meetings of the Board are hereby dispensed with.

Section 7. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or by any two directors.

 

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Written notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered personally to each director or communicated to each director by telephone or by telegraph or mail, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director’s address as it is shown on the records of the corporation or, if it is not so shown on such records or is not readily ascertainable, at the place at which the meetings of the directors are regularly held. In case such notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail in the place in which the principal executive office of the corporation is located at least four days prior to the time of the holding of the meeting. In case such notice is delivered personally or by telephone or telegraph, it shall be delivered personally or by telephone or to the telegraph company at least 48 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. The notice need not specify the place of the meeting, if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the corporation, or the purpose of the meeting.

Section 8. QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE. Presence of a majority of the authorized number of directors at a meeting of the Board constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as hereinafter provided. Members of the Board may participate in a meeting through use of conference telephone or similar communications equipment, and such members shall be considered present in person, as long as all members participating in such meeting can hear one another. Subject to the provisions of Section 5(a) of Article V of these Bylaws, every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of a director or directors, provided that any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.

Section 9. VALIDATION OF DEFECTIVELY CALLED OR NOTICED MEETINGS. The transactions of any meeting of the Board, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid as though made or performed at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present or who, though present, has prior to the meeting or at its commencement protested the lack of proper notice to such director, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to holding such meeting or approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

Section 10. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent directors if the time and place is fixed at the meeting adjourned; provided, however, that if the meeting is adjourned for more than 24 hours, notice of adjournment to another time or place shall be given prior to the time of the adjourned meeting to the directors who are not present at the time of the adjournment.

Section 11. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action by the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board and shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Board.

 

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Section 12. FEES AND COMPENSATION. Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and such reimbursement for expenses, as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Board.

Section 13. COMMITTEES. The Board may appoint one or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, and delegate to such committees any of the authority of the Board except with respect to:

(a) The approval of any action for which the General Corporation Law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws also require shareholders’ approval or approval of the outstanding shares;

(b) The filling of vacancies on the Board or on any committee;

(c) The fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the Board or on any committee;

(d) The amendment or repeal of Bylaws or the adoption of new Bylaws;

(e) The amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;

(f) A distribution to the shareholders of the corporation except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the Board; or

(g) The appointment of other committees of the Board or the members thereof.

Any such committee must be designated by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors and may be designated an Executive Committee or by such other name as the Board shall specify. The appointment of members and alternate members of any such committee shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors. The Board shall have the power to prescribe the manner in which proceedings of any such committee shall be conducted. In the absence of any such prescription, such committee shall have the power to prescribe the manner in which its proceedings shall be conducted. Unless the Board or such committee shall otherwise provide, the regular and special meetings and other actions of any such committee shall be governed by the provisions of this Article applicable to meetings and actions of the Board. Minutes shall be kept of each meeting of each committee.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall be a President or Co-Presidents, a Chief Executive Officer or Co-Chief Executive Officers, a Secretary and a Chief Financial Officer. The corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board, a Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents or Executive Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

 

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Section 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article, shall be chosen annually by the Board, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

Section 3. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board may appoint, and may empower the President to appoint, such other officers as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as the Board may from time to time determine.

Section 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Without prejudice to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board, at any regular or special meeting of the Board, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board.

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.

Section 5. VACANCIES IN OFFICES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for regular election or appointment to such office.

Section 6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the Board. If there is no President, the Chairman of the Board shall in addition be Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 7 of this Article.

Section 7. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board to the Chairman of the Board, if there be such an officer, the President or a Co-President shall be the General Manager and Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the corporation. The President or either Co-President shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board. The President or either Co-President shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president and general manager of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board.

Section 8. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence or disability of the President, Executive Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and

 

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be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Executive Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board, the President or the Chairman of the Board.

Section 9. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or such other place as the Board may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors, committees of directors, and shareholders, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the notice given, the names of those present at directors’ meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at shareholders’ meetings, and the proceedings.

The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or at the office of the corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of share held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board required by the Bylaws or by law to be given, and he shall keep the seal of the corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board.

Section 10. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings and shares, and shall send or cause to be sent to the shareholders of the corporation such financial statements and reports as are bylaw or these Bylaws required to be sent to them. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.

The Chief Financial Officer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the Board. The Chief Financial Officer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board, shall render to the President and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all transactions undertaken as Chief Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,

EMPLOYEES AND OTHER AGENTS

Section 1. AGENTS, PROCEEDINGS AND EXPENSES. For the purposes of this Article, “agent” means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of the corporation, or is or was a director, officer, employee or other agent of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or

 

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domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation; “proceeding” means any threatened, pending or complete action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative; and “expenses” includes, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under Section 4 or Section 5(c) of this Article.

Section 2. ACTIONS OTHER THAN BY THE CORPORATION. The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if that person acted in good faith and in a manner that person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of that person was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 3. ACTIONS BY THE CORPORATION. The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that that person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement of that action if that person acted in good faith, in a manner that person believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders. No indemnification shall be made under this Section 3 for any of the following:

(a) In respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which that person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of that person’s duty to the corporation and its shareholders, unless and only to the extent that the court in which that proceeding is or was pending shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, that person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall determine;

(b) Of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a pending action, without court approval; or

(c) Of expenses incurred in defending a pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval.

Section 4. SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE BY AGENT. To the extent that an agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits in defense of any proceeding referred to in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith.

 

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Section 5. REQUIRED APPROVAL. Except as provided in Section 4 of this Article, any indemnification under this Article shall be made by the corporation only if authorized in the specific case on a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article, by any of the following:

(a) A majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to the proceeding;

(b) If a quorum as described in Section 5(a) of this Article is not obtainable, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion;

(c) Approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the corporation represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. For this purpose, the shares owned by the person to be indemnified shall not be considered outstanding or entitled to vote thereon; or

(d) The court in which the proceeding is or was pending, on application made by the corporation or the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not such application by the agent, attorney or other person is opposed by the corporation.

Section 6. ADVANCE OF EXPENSES. Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by the corporation before the final disposition of the proceeding on receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay the amount of the advance if it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article.

Section 7. OTHER CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS. The indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, to the extent such additional rights to indemnification are authorized in the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation. The rights to indemnity hereunder shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of the person. Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any right to indemnification to which persons other than directors and officers of this corporation or any subsidiary hereof may be entitled by contract or otherwise.

Section 8. LIMITATIONS. No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article, except as provided in Section 4 or Section 5(c), in any circumstances where it appears:

(a) That it would be inconsistent with a provision of the Articles of Incorporation, a resolution of the shareholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or

 

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(b) That it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.

Section 9. INSURANCE. The corporation shall, if so authorized by the Board, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the corporation or its subsidiaries selected by the Board in its authorization, or designated in the policy of insurance so purchased, against such liabilities asserted against or incurred by the agent (in his capacity as agent or arising out of his status as such) as may be set forth in such authorization or in such policy of insurance, in each case upon such terms and conditions, and subject to such limitations, as the Board in its sole and absolute discretion determines to be appropriate, its general authorization to purchase or maintain any policy of insurance to conclusively establish that it has determined all of the terms, conditions, and limitations set forth in the policy of insurance in the form so purchased to be appropriate, and the power to purchase and maintain such insurance shall exist regardless of whether the corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against the insured liabilities under the provision of this Article. The fact that the corporation owns all or a portion of the shares of the company issuing a policy of insurance shall not render this subdivision inapplicable if either of the following conditions are satisfied:

(a) the purchase and maintenance of the policy is authorized by the Articles of Incorporation of the association and is limited to the extent provided in subdivision (d) of Section 204 of the General Corporation Law;

(b) (1) the company issuing the insurance policy is organized, licensed and operated in a manner that complies with the insurance laws and regulations applicable to its jurisdiction of organization, (2) the company issuing the policy provides procedures for processing claims that do not permit the company to be subject to the direct control of the corporation, and (3) the policy issued provides for some manner of risk sharing between the issuer and purchaser of the policy, on one hand, and some unaffiliated person or persons, on the other hand, such as by providing for more than one unaffiliated owner of the company issuing the policy or by providing that a portion of the coverage furnished will be obtained from some unaffiliated insurer or reinsurer.

Section 10. FIDUCIARIES OF CORPORATE EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN. The provisions of this Article shall not apply to any proceeding against any trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan in that person’s capacity as such, even though that person may also be an agent of the corporation as defined in Section 1 of this Article. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit the power of the corporation, upon and in the event of a determination of the Board to indemnify any trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary of an employee benefit plan, and the corporation may thereupon indemnify and purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any such trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary.

 

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ARTICLE VI

RECORDS AND REPORTS

Section 1. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER. The corporation shall keep at its principal executive office, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by resolution of the Board, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each shareholder.

A shareholder or shareholders of the corporation holding at least 5% in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation may (i) inspect and copy the records of shareholders’ names and addresses and shareholdings during usual business hours on five business days’ prior written demand on the corporation, and (ii) obtain from the transfer agent, if any, for the corporation, on written demand and on the tender of such transfer agent’s usual charges for such list, a list of the shareholders’ names and addresses, who are entitled to vote for the election of directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which the list has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder after the date of demand. This list shall be made available to any such shareholder by the transfer agent on or before the later of 5 days after the demand is received or the date specified in the demand as the date as of which the list is to be compiled. The record of shareholders shall also be open to inspection on the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. Any inspection and copying under this Section 1 may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate making the demand.

Section 2. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BYLAWS. The corporation shall keep at its principal executive office the original or a copy of the Bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours. If the principal executive office of the corporation is outside the State of California and the corporation has no principal business office in this state, the Secretary shall, upon the written request of any shareholder, furnish to that shareholder a copy of the Bylaws as amended to date.

Section 3. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER CORPORATE RECORDS. The accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders and the Board and any committee or committees of the Board shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board or, in the absence of such designation, at the principal executive office of the corporation. The minutes shall be kept in written form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form. The minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to the holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of a voting trust certificate. The inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney, and shall include the right to copy and make extracts. These rights of inspection shall extend to the records of each subsidiary corporation of the corporation.

Section 4. INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS. Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations. This inspection by a director may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents.

 

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Section 5. ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS. Unless otherwise expressly required by the General Corporation Law or by this Section 5, the annual report to shareholders referred to in Section 1501 of the General Corporation Law is hereby expressly waived and dispensed with; provided, that nothing herein set forth shall be construed to prohibit or restrict the right of the Board to issue such annual or other periodic reports to the shareholders of the corporation as they may from time to time consider appropriate.

In the event that the corporation shall have 100 or more shareholders of record (determined as provided in Section 605 of the General Corporation Law) at the close of any fiscal year of the corporation, the Board shall cause a report to be sent to the shareholders not later than 120 days after the close of said fiscal year, and each fiscal year thereafter ensuing. The report shall be sent at least 15 days (or 35 days if sent by third-class mail as permitted by Section 4 of Article II) before the annual meeting of shareholders to be held during the next fiscal year in the manner specified in Section 4 of Article II of these Bylaws for reports to shareholders of the corporation. The annual report shall contain a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year and an income statement and statement of changes in financial position for the fiscal year, accompanied by any report of independent accountants or, if there is no such report, the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that the statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation. The annual report shall also contain a brief description, as required by Section 1501(b) of the General Corporation Law, of (i) any transaction with interested officers, directors or shareholders during the previous fiscal year; and (ii) any indemnification or advance made during the fiscal year to any officer or director of the corporation.

Section 6. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. A copy of any annual financial statement and any income statement of the corporation for each quarterly period of each fiscal year, and any accompanying balance sheet of the corporation as of the end of each such period, that has been prepared by the corporation shall be kept on file in the principal executive office of the corporation for 12 months, and each such statement shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any shareholder demanding an examination of any such statement or a copy shall be mailed to any such shareholder.

If any shareholder or shareholders holding at least 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of stock of the corporation makes a written request to the corporation for an income statement of the corporation for the three-month, six-month or nine-month period of the then current fiscal year ended more than 30 days before the date of the request, and a balance sheet of the corporation as of the end of that period, the Chief Financial Officer shall cause that statement to be prepared, and shall deliver personally or mail that statement or statements to the person making the request within 30 days after the receipt of the request. If the corporation has not sent to the shareholders its annual report for the last fiscal year, this report shall likewise be delivered or mailed to the requesting shareholder or shareholders within 30 days after the request.

If the corporation has not sent to the shareholders its annual report for the last fiscal year, upon the written request of any shareholder made to the corporation for an income statement for the fiscal year ended more than 120 days before the date of the request, the Chief Financial

 

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Officer shall cause that statement to be prepared, together with a statement of change in financial position and a balance sheet as of the end of that period and shall deliver personally or mail all such statements to the person making the request within 30 days after receipt of the request.

The corporation shall also, on the written request of any shareholder, mail to the shareholder a copy of the last annual, semi-annual, or quarterly income statement which it has prepared, and a balance sheet as of the end of that period.

The quarterly income statements and balance sheet referred to in this Section shall be accompanied by the report, if any, of any independent accountants engaged by the corporation or the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that the financial statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation.

Section 7. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS. All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the Board.

Section 8. CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED. The Board, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaw, may authorize any officer or officers or agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and this authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and, subject to the provisions of Section 313 of the General Corporation Law, unless so authorized or ratified by the Board or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

Section 9. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. A certificate or certificates for shares of the capital stock of the corporation shall be issued to each shareholder when any of the shares are fully paid, and the Board may authorize the issuance of certificates for shares as partly paid provided that certificates representing such shares shall state the amount of the consideration to be paid for them and the amount paid. All certificates shall be signed in the name of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board or the President or either Co-President or Vice President and by the Chief Financial Officer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the shareholder. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a certificate shall have ceased to be that officer, transfer agent or registrar before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if that person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

Section 10. LOST CERTIFICATES. Except as provided in this Section 10, no new certificate for shares shall be issued to replace an old certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and cancelled at the same time. The Board may, in case any share certificate or certificate for any other security is lost, stolen or destroyed, authorize the issuance of a replacement certificate on such terms and conditions as the Board may require, including provision for indemnification of the corporation secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to protect the corporation against any claim that may be made against it, including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of the certificate or the issuance of the replacement certificate.

 

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Section 11. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President or any other person authorized by resolution of the Board or by any of the foregoing designated officers, is authorized to vote on behalf of the corporation any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations, foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the corporation. The authority granted to these officers to vote or represent on behalf of the corporation any and all shares held by the corporation in any other corporation or corporations may be exercised by any of these officers in person or by any person authorized to do so by proxy duly executed by these officers.

Section 12. STOCK PURCHASE PLANS. The corporation may adopt and carry out a stock purchase plan or agreement or stock option plan or agreement providing for the issue and sale for such consideration as may be fixed of its unissued shares, or of issued shares acquired or to be acquired, to one or more of the employees or directors of the corporation or of a subsidiary or to a trustee on their behalf and for the payment for such shares in installments or at one time, and may provide for aiding any such persons in paying for such shares by compensation for services rendered, promissory notes, or otherwise.

Section 13. CONSTRUCTION AND DEFINITIONS. Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the General Corporation Law shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term “person” includes both a corporation and a natural person. In addition, as used in these Bylaws, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

“CGCL” means the California General Corporation Law, as the same may from time to time be amended.

“Shareholders” means the shareholders of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENT

These Bylaws may be amended or repealed either by approval of the outstanding shares entitled to vote or by the approval of the Board; provided, however, that after the issuance of shares, and subject to the provisions of Section 2 of Article III of these Bylaws, a Bylaw specifying or changing a fixed number of directors or the maximum or minimum number or changing from a fixed to a variable Board or vice versa may be adopted only by approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; and provided further that a Bylaw which authorizes the Board to fill any vacancy or vacancies occurring in the Board by reason of the removal of directors may be adopted only by approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

 

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CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY

I, the undersigned, do hereby certify:

(1) that I am the duly elected and acting Secretary of Medi, Inc., a California corporation; and

(2) that the foregoing Bylaws, comprising 19 pages, constitute the Bylaws of said Corporation as of April 14, 2003 as duly adopted by the written consent of the Board of Directors.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name as of this 14th day of April, 2003.

 

/s/ R. Robert Horton
R. Robert Horton, Secretary

 

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EX-3.41 40 d362823dex341.htm EX-3.41 EX-3.41

Exhibit 3.41

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY

1.

NAME

The name of the corporation is MediFAX-EDI Holding Company (the “Corporation”).

2.

PURPOSE AND NATURE OF BUSINESS

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. The Corporation will have perpetual existence.

3.

CAPITAL STOCK

The total number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

4.

DIRECTORS

4.1. Powers. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinabove or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the statutes of the State of Delaware, of this Certificate of Incorporation, and to any Bylaws from time to time adopted; provided, that no Bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such Bylaw had not been made.

4.2. Bylaws. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.


5.

DIRECTOR LIABILITY

The directors of the Corporation shall be entitled to the full benefits of all limitations on the liability of directors generally that are now or hereafter become available under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Article 5 shall be prospective only, and shall not affect, to the detriment of any director, any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

6.

REGISTERED OFFICE

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

EX-3.42 41 d362823dex342.htm EX-3.42 EX-3.42

Exhibit 3.42

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY

BYLAWS

Adopted on June 5, 2001

Article I

OFFICES

1.01 Registered Office. The Corporation shall maintain a registered office and shall have a registered agent whose business office is the same as the registered office.

1.02 Principal Executive Office. The principal office of the Corporation shall be at the principal place of business of the Corporation and shall not be its registered office.

1.03 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

Article II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

2.01 Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.

2.02 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held for the purpose of electing directors and taking other appropriate actions at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. The Board of Directors may specify by resolution prior to any special meeting of stockholders held within the year that such meeting shall be in lieu of the annual meeting. In lieu of an annual meeting, directors may be elected by the written consent of the stockholders in accordance with Section 2.08 of these Bylaws.

2.03 Voting List The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at


a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

2.04 Special Meeting. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Chairman of the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer or by the Board of Directors or by written order of a majority of the directors. The Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer or directors so calling any such meeting shall fix the time and any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place for holding such meeting and shall state the purpose of the meeting.

2.05 Notice of Meeting. Written notice of the annual, and each special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the meeting.

2.06 Quorum. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. Notwithstanding the other provisions of these Bylaws, the holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, whether or not a quorum is present, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

2.07 Proxies. Every stockholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote in person, or by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder, bearing a date not more than three (3) years prior to voting, unless such instrument provides for a longer period, and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation before, or at the time of, the meeting. If such instrument shall designate two (2) or more persons to act as proxies, unless such instrument shall provide the contrary, a majority of such persons present at any meeting at which their powers thereunder are to be exercised shall have and may exercise all the powers of voting or giving consents thereby conferred, or if only one be present, then such powers may be exercised by that one; or, if an even number attend and a majority do not agree on any particular issue, each proxy so attending shall be entitled to exercise such powers in respect of the same portion of the shares as he is of the proxies representing such shares.

 

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2.08 Action of Stockholders Without Meeting. Any action required to be, or which may be, taken at a meeting of stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if written consent, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed and dated by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as an affirmative vote of the stockholders and shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders.

2.09 Voting of Stock of Certain Holders. Shares standing in the name of another corporation or other legal entity, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such director, officer, agent or proxy as the bylaws or other appropriate governing documents of such corporation or other legal entity may prescribe, or in the absence of such provision, as the board of directors or other properly authorized body or person of such corporation or other legal entity may determine. Shares standing in the name of a deceased person may be voted by the executor or administrator of such deceased person, either in person or by proxy. Shares standing in the name of a guardian, conservator or trustee may be voted by such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy, but no such fiduciary shall be entitled to vote shares held in such fiduciary capacity without a transfer of such shares into the name of such fiduciary. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver. A stockholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares, unless in the transfer by the pledgor on the books of the Corporation, he has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the pledgee, or his proxy, may represent the stock and vote thereon.

2.10 Treasury Stock. The Corporation shall not vote, directly or indirectly, shares of its own stock owned by it; and such shares shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares.

2.11 Fixing Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days preceding the date for payment of any dividend or distribution, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining a consent, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend or distribution, or to receive any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent, and in such case such stockholders and

 

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only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend or distribution, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.

Article III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.01 Powers. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, the Board of Directors, subject to any limitation set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation or in Bylaws approved by the stockholders.

3.02 Number, Election and Term. The initial number of directors shall be as specified in the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation. The number of directors thereafter shall from time to time be fixed and determined by the directors and shall be set forth in the notice of any meeting of stockholders held for the purpose of electing directors, or may be fixed and determined by the stockholders. Directors need not be residents of the State of Delaware or stockholders of the Corporation. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders, except as provided in Section 3.03, and each properly elected director shall hold office until his death, resignation, retirement, removal or disqualification, or until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify.

3.03 Vacancies and Removal From Office. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors, though less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining Director, or if the vacancy is not so filled, or if no Director remains, by the stockholders. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office. Any director may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause. Such removal may be effected either by the affirmative vote or by written consent of the stockholders of a majority of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation. Any director may be removed either for or without cause at any special meeting of stockholders duly called and held for such purpose.

3.04 Regular Meeting. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held each year, with written notice given to each director not less than seven (7) days before such meeting, at the place of, and immediately following, the annual meeting of stockholders; and other regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held each year, at such time and place as the Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, either within or without the State of Delaware, with written notice given to each director not less than seven (7) days before such meeting.

 

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3.05 Special Meeting. A special meeting of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or by the majority of directors, or, if the Board of Directors at any time consists of one director, by the sole director. The Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or the directors so calling any such meeting shall fix the time and any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place for holding such meeting.

3.06 Notice of Special Meeting. Written notice of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the time of such meeting. Any director may waive notice of any meeting. The attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, except that notice shall be given of any proposed amendment to the Bylaws if it is to be adopted at any special meeting or with respect to any other matter where notice is required by statute.

3.07 Quorum. A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

3.08 Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof as provided in Article IV of these Bylaws, may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

3.09 Compensation. Directors, as such, shall not be entitled to any stated salary for their services unless voted by the stockholders or the Board of Directors; but by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or any meeting of a committee of directors. No provision of these Bylaws shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

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3.10 Telephonic Meetings Permitted. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting thereof by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this bylaw shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Article IV

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

4.01 Designation, Powers and Name. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, including, if they shall so determine, an Executive Committee, each such committee to consist of two (2) or more of the directors of the Corporation. The committee shall have and may exercise such of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation as may be provided in such resolution. The committee may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names and such limitations of authority as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

4.02 Minutes. Each committee of directors shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

4.03 Compensation. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed compensation for attending committee meetings, if the Board of Directors shall so determine.

4.04 Removal. The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to remove any member of any committee, with or without cause, and to fill vacancies in and to dissolve any such committee.

 

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Article V

NOTICE

5.01 Methods of Giving Notice. Whenever under the provisions of the statutes, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director, member of any committee or stockholder, such notice shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to such director, member or stockholder; provided, that in the case of a director or a member of any committee such notice may be given orally or by telephone or telegram. If mailed, notice to a director, member of a committee or stockholder shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail first class in a sealed envelope, with postage thereon prepaid, addressed, in the case of a stockholder, to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation or, in the case of a director or a member of a committee, to such person at his business address. If sent by telegraph, notice to a director or member of a committee shall be deemed to be given when the telegram, so addressed, is delivered to the telegraph company.

5.02 Written Waiver. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

Article VI

OFFICERS

6.01 Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, President, and a Secretary. A Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Presidents (any one or more of which may be designated Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President), and a Treasurer may also be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents, including Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined by the Board. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. No officer shall execute, acknowledge, verify or countersign any instrument on behalf of the Corporation in more than one capacity, if such instrument is required by law, by these Bylaws or by any act of the Corporation to be executed, acknowledged, verified or countersigned by two or more officers. The Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board shall be elected from among the directors. With the foregoing exceptions, none of the other officers need be a director, and none of the officers need be a stockholder of the Corporation.

6.02 Election and Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first regular meeting held after the annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently possible. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been chosen and shall have qualified or until his death or the effective date of his resignation or removal, or until he shall cease to be a director in the case of the Chairman and the Vice Chairman.

 

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6.03 Removal and Resignation. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors or, in the case of an officer subordinate to the Chief Executive Officer not elected by the Board of Directors, by the Chief Executive Officer. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein, and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

6.04 Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors.

6.05 Delegation of Duties. Whenever an officer is absent or whenever for any reason the Board of Directors may deem it desirable, the Board may delegate the powers and duties of an officer to any other officer or officers or to any director or directors.

6.06 Salaries. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or pursuant to its direction; and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of his also being a director.

6.07 Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board (if one is elected by the Board) shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors or of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the Chairman’s absence, such duties shall be attended to by the Chief Executive Officer. The Chairman shall formulate and submit to the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee matters of general policy for the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as usually appertain to the office or as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

6.08 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control the business and affairs of the Corporation. He shall have the power to appoint and remove subordinate officers, agents and employees, except those elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall keep the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee fully informed and shall consult them concerning the business of the Corporation. He may sign with the Secretary or any other officer of the Corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the Corporation and any deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts, checks, notes, drafts or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof has been expressly delegated by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed. He shall vote, or give a proxy to any other officer of the Corporation

 

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to vote, all shares of stock of any other Corporation standing in the name of the Corporation and in general he shall perform all other duties normally incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the stockholders, the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee from time to time.

6.09 President. In the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the President shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer. The President may sign, with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the Corporation. The President shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

6.10 Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President, or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the Executive Vice President (or in the event there shall be no Vice President designated Executive Vice President, any Vice President designated by the Board, if one is elected by the Board) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President. Any Vice President may sign, with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the Corporation. The Vice Presidents shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to them by the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

6.11 Secretary. The Secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of directors; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation, and see that the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof is affixed to all certificates for shares prior to the issue thereof and to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; (d) keep or cause to be kept a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished by such stockholder, (e) sign with the President, or an Executive Vice President or Vice President, certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issue of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (g) in general, perform all duties normally incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

6.12 Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer (if one is elected by the Board) shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. He shall (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever and deposit all such moneys in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.03 of these

 

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Bylaws; (b) prepare, or cause to be prepared, for submission at each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, at each annual meeting of the stockholders, and at such other times as may be required by the Board of Directors, the President or the Executive Committee, a statement of financial condition of the Corporation in such detail as may be required; and (c) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

6.13 Assistant Secretary or Treasurer. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers shall, in general, perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers shall, in the absence of the Secretary or Treasurer, respectively, perform all functions and duties which such absent officers may delegate, but such delegation shall not relieve the absent officer from the responsibilities and liabilities of his office. The Assistant Secretaries may sign, with the President or a Vice President, certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issue of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine.

Article VII

CONTRACTS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

7.01 Contracts. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, the Board of Directors may authorize any officer, officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

7.02 Checks, etc. All checks, demands, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers or such agent or agents of the Corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

7.03 Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select.

 

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Article VIII

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

8.01 Issuance. Each stockholder of this Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates showing the number of shares of stock registered in his name on the books of the Corporation. The certificates shall be in such form as may be determined by the Board of Directors, shall be issued in numerical order and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit the holder’s name and number of shares and shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. If any certificate is countersigned (a) by a transfer agent other than the Corporation or any employee of the Corporation, or (b) by a registrar other than the Corporation or any employee of the Corporation, any other signature on the certificate may be a facsimile. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class of stock; provided that, except as otherwise provided by statute, in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the Corporation will furnish to each stockholder who so requests the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and rights. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled, except that in the case of a lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and with such indemnity, if any, to the Corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe. Certificates shall not be issued representing fractional shares of stock.

8.02 Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate or certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, or both.

8.03 Transfers. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent.

 

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8.04 Record Holders. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation.

Article IX

DIVIDENDS

9.01 Declaration. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law, and may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock.

9.02 Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

Article X

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

10.01 Indemnification of Directors and Officers. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless any person (an “Indemnified Person”) who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, whether formal or informal, including any action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation (for purposes of this Article X, collectively, a “Proceeding”) because he is or was a director or officer of the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, against all liability or loss, any judgment, settlement, penalty, fine, or expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees and disbursements, court costs, and expert witness fees) incurred with respect to the Proceeding (for purposes of this Article X, a “Liability”).

 

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10.02 Indemnification of Other Persons. The Board of Directors shall have the power to cause the Corporation to provide to any person who is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or (if serving for another corporation at the request of the Corporation) agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or (if serving for another corporation at the request of the Corporation) agent all or any part of the right to indemnification and other rights of the type provided under this Article X (subject to the conditions, limitations, and obligations specified in those sections) upon a resolution to that effect identifying the persons to be identified and specifying the particular rights provided, which may be different for each of the persons identified. Each person so identified shall be an “Indemnified Person” for purposes of the provisions of this Article X.

10.03 Mandatory Indemnification. To the extent that the Delaware General Corporation Law, as currently in effect or as amended, requires that indemnification be provided by the Corporation to any person, such person shall be indemnified by the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

10.04 Determination of Conduct. The determination that a director, officer, employee or agent has met any applicable standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under the then applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (unless indemnification is ordered by a court) shall be made (a) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote consisting of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or Proceeding, even though less than a quorum, (b) by a committee of such directors designated by the majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, (c) or if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (d) by the stockholders.

10.05 Payment of Expenses in Advance. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article X.

10.06 Indemnity Not Exclusive. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other sections of this Article X shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation, any other bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

10.07 Definition. For purposes of this Article X, “the Corporation” shall include, in

 

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addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article X with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

10.08 Survival of Indemnification. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article X shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

10.09 Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss.

Article XI

MISCELLANEOUS

11.01 Seal. The corporate seal will be in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The Board of Directors may authorize the use of one or more facsimile forms of the corporate seal. The corporate seal need not be used unless its use is required by law, by these Bylaws, or by the Certificate of Incorporation.

11.02 Books. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision contained in the statutes) outside the State of Delaware at the offices of the Corporation or at such other place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.

11.03 Fiscal Year. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation and to change the fiscal year from time to time as it deems appropriate.

Article XII

AMENDMENT

These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed by a majority of the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors at any regular meeting of the Board of Directors without prior notice, or at any special meeting of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment or repeal be contained in the notice of such special meeting.

 

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Bylaws adopted by the Board of Directors may be altered, amended or repealed, and new Bylaws adopted by the stockholders. If such action is to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, notice of the general nature of the proposed change in the Bylaws shall have been given in the notice of the meeting. The stockholders may prescribe that any Bylaw or Bylaws adopted by them shall not be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.

 

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EX-3.43 42 d362823dex343.htm EX-3.43 EX-3.43

Exhibit 3.43

 

STATE OF DELAWARE

SECRETARY OF STATE

DIVISION OF CORPORATION

FILED 06:44 PM 12/27/2001

010672349 - 34 74853

     

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

SECOND: The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is located at 300 Delaware Ave., 9th Floor-DE 5403, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801. The registered agent of the Corporation at that address is Griffin Corporate Services, Inc.

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware; provided that the Corporation’s activities shall be confined to the management and maintenance of its intangible investments and the collection and distribution of the income from such investments or from tangible property physically located outside Delaware, all as defined in, and in such manner as to qualify for exemption from income taxation under, Section 1902(b) (8) of Title 30 of the Delaware Code, or under the corresponding provision of any subsequent law.

FOURTH: The Corporation shall have authority to issue 3,000 (three thousand) shares of common stock, having a par value of $.01 (one cent) per share.

FIFTH: The Corporation shall indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents to the full extent permitted by section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time, or any successor provision of Delaware law,

SIXTH: No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders except for (i) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) unlawful dividend payments or stock purchases or redemptions under section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (or any successor provision of Delaware law), or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper


personal benefit; and the directors of the Corporation shall be entitled, to the full extent permitted by Delaware law, as amended from time to time, to the benefits of provisions limiting the personal liability of directors.

SEVENTH: The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors, the number of members of which shall be set forth in the By-Laws of the Corporation. The directors need not be elected by ballot unless required by the By-Laws of the Corporation.

EIGHTH: Meetings of the stockholders will be held within the State of Delaware. The books of the Corporation will be kept (subject to the provisions contained in the General Corporation Law) in the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the By-Laws of the Corporation.

NINTH: In the furtherance and not in limitation of the objects, purposes and powers prescribed herein and conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, amend and repeal the By-Laws.

TENTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in the Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereinafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware. All rights herein conferred are granted subject to this reservation.

ELEVENTH: The Corporation shall have no power and may not be authorized by its stockholders or directors (i) to perform or omit to do any act that would cause the Corporation to lose its status as a corporation exempt from the Delaware Corporation income tax under Section 1902 (b) (8) of Title 30 of the Delaware Code, or under the corresponding provision of any subsequent law, or (ii) to conduct any activities outside of Delaware which could result in the Corporation being subject to tax outside of Delaware.

TWELFTH: The name and mailing address of the Incorporator is Kimberlee A. Poteet, 300 Delaware Avenue, 9th Floor - DE 5403, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.

THIRTEENTH: The powers of the incorporator shall terminate upon election of directors.


I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the incorporator hereinbefore named for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 27th day of December, 2001.

 

/s/ Kimberlee A. Poteet

Kimberlee A. Poteet

Incorporator


State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 04:13 PM 10/20/2011

FILED 04:11 PM 10/20/2011

SRV 111121473–3474853 FILE

        

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.

Pursuant to Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), the undersigned corporation hereby adopts the following Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation:

 

  1. The name of the corporation is MediFAX-EDI Holdings, Inc.

 

  2. The amendment adopted is as follows:

Article Third shall be deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.”

3. The amendment was duly adopted pursuant to Section 242 of the DCGL on October 14, 2011 by the Board of Directors of the corporation by an action on written consent in accordance with Section 141 of the DGCL and by the stockholders of the corporation on October 14, 2011 in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL.

Dated as of October 20, 2011.

 

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary


        

State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 07:07 PM 11/01/2011

FILED 06:57 PM 11/01/2011

SRV 111157124–3474853 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.

Pursuant to Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). the undersigned corporation hereby adopts the following Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation:

 

  1. The name of the corporation is MediFAX-EDI Holdings, Inc.

 

  2. The amendment adopted is as follows:

Article ELEVENTH shall be deleted in its entirety. Articles TWELFTH and THIRTEENTH shall be renumbered to Article ELEVENTH and Article TWELFTH.

3. The amendment was duly adopted pursuant to Section 242 of the DCGL on November 1, 2011 by the Board of Directors of the corporation by an action on written consent in accordance with Section 141 of the DGCL and by the stockholders of the corporation on November 1, 2011 in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL.

Dated as of November 1, 2011.

 

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Denise Ceule
Name:   Denise Ceule
Title:   Assistant Secretary
EX-3.44 43 d362823dex344.htm EX-3.44 EX-3.44

Exhibit 3.44

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.

BY-LAWS

ARTICLE I

STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. Annual Meeting.

An annual meeting of the stockholders, for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall each year fix, which date shall be within thirteen (13) months subsequent to the later of the date of incorporation or the last annual meeting of stockholders.

Section 2. Special Meetings.

Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes prescribed in the notice of the meeting, may be called by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix.

Section 3. Notice of Meetings.

Written notice of the place, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation).

When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date, or time, written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the place, date, and time thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, written notice of the place, date, and time of the adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.


Section 4. Quorum.

At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may be required by law. Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.

If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time.

If a notice of any adjourned special meeting of stockholders is sent to all stockholders entitled to vote thereat, stating that it will be held with those present constituting a quorum, then except as otherwise required by law, those present at such adjourned meeting shall constitute a quorum, and all matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast at such meeting.

Section 5. Organization.

Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated and/or, in the absence of such a person, the chief executive officer of the Corporation or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Corporation, the secretary of the meeting shall be such person as the chairman appoints.


Section 6. Conduct of Business.

The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order.

Section 7. Proxies and Voting.

At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting.

Each stockholder shall have one (1) vote for every share of stock entitled to vote which is registered in his or her name on the record date for the meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law.

All voting, including on the election of directors but excepting where otherwise required by law, may be by a voice vote; provided, however, that upon demand therefore by a stockholder entitled to vote or by his or her proxy, a stock vote shall be taken. Every stock vote shall be taken by ballots, each of which shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by an inspector or inspectors appointed by the chairman of the meeting.

All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast.


Section 8. Stock List.

A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in his or her name, shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.

The stock list shall also be kept at the place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder who is present. This list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.

Section 9. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting.

Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.


Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the date the earliest dated consent is delivered to the Corporation, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed in the first paragraph of this Section.

ARTICLE II

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 1. Number and Term of Office.

The number of directors who shall constitute the whole Board shall be such number as the Board of Directors shall from time to time have designated, except that in the absence of any such designation, such number shall be three (3). Each director shall be elected for a term of one year and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law.

Whenever the authorized number of directors is increased between annual meetings of the stockholders, a majority of the directors then in office shall have the power to elect such new directors for the balance of a term and until their successors are elected and qualified. Any decrease in the authorized number of directors shall not become effective until the expiration of the term of the directors then in office unless, at the time of such decrease, there shall be vacancies on the board which are being eliminated by the decrease.


Section 2. Vacancies.

If the office of any director becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause, a majority of the directors remaining in office, although less than a quorum, may elect a successor for the unexpired term and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.

Section 3. Regular Meetings.

Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required.

Section 4. Special Meetings.

Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by one-third (1/3) of the directors then in office (rounded up to the nearest whole number) or by the chief executive officer and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix. Notice of the place, date, and time of each such special meeting shall be given each director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less than five (5) days before the meeting or by telegraphing or telexing or by facsimile transmission of the same not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

Section 5. Quorum.

At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.


Section 6. Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone.

Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 7. Conduct of Business.

At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

Section 8. Powers.

The Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by law, exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the unqualified power:

  (1) To declare dividends from time to time in accordance with law;

 

  (2) To purchase or otherwise acquire any property, rights or privileges on such terms as it shall determine;

 

  (3) To authorize the creation, making and issuance, in such form as it may determine, of written obligations of every kind, negotiable or non-negotiable, secured or unsecured, and to do all things necessary in connection therewith;


  (4) To remove any officer of the Corporation with or without cause, and from time to time to confer the powers and duties of any officer upon any other person for the time being;

 

  (5) To confer upon any officer of the Corporation the power to appoint, remove and suspend subordinate officers, employees and agents:

 

  (6) To adopt from time to time such stock, option, stock purchase, bonus or other compensation plans for directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine;

 

  (7) To adopt from time to time such insurance, retirement, and other benefit plans for directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine; and.

 

  (8) To adopt from time to time regulations, not inconsistent with these By-laws, for the management of the Corporation’s business and affairs.

ARTICLE III

COMMITTEES

Section 1. Committees of the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors, by a vote of a majority of the whole Board, may from time to time designate committees of the Board, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any committee so designated may exercise the power and


authority of the Board of Directors to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware General Corporation Law if the resolution which designates the committee or a supplemental resolution of the Board of Directors shall so provide. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.

Section 2. Conduct of Business.

Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; one-third (1/3) of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one (1) or two (2) members, in which event, one (1) member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

Section 1. Officers.

The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors, and shall include a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other officers, employees and agents as appointed,


from time to time, in accordance with these By-laws. Additionally, the President shall have the power to appoint such Vice Presidents and other officers equivalent or junior thereto as the President may deem appropriate.

Section 2. Term.

Each officer of the Corporation shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and the Board may remove any officer at any time with or without cause. Any officer, if appointed by the President of the Corporation, may likewise be removed by the President of the Corporation.

Section 3. Authority and Duties.

All officers and agents of the Corporation shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the property and affairs of the Corporation as generally pertain to their respective offices, as well as such authority and duties as may be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Execution of Instruments.

Checks, notes, drafts, other commercial instruments, assignments, guarantees of signatures, and contracts (except as otherwise provided herein or by law) shall be executed by the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, or such officers or employees or agents as the Board of Directors or any of such designated officers may direct.

Section 5. Compensation.

The Board of Directors shall have power to fix, or to delegate the power to fix, the compensation for services in any capacity of all officers, employees or agents of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to establish, within legal limits, such pension, retirement, stock purchase and stock option plans, and such other fringe benefit plans for the benefit of officers, employees, or agents as it deems to be in the best interest of the Corporation.


Section 6. Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations.

Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer or any officer of the Corporation authorized by such officers shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation in which this Corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation.

ARTICLE V

STOCK

Section 1. Certificates of Stock.

Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by facsimile.

Section 2. Transfers of Stock.

Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation. Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 4 of Article V of these By-Laws, an outstanding certificate for the number of shares involved shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate is issued therefor.


Section 3. Record Date.

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the time for such other action as hereinbefore described; provided, however, that if no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion, or exchange of stock or for any other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto.

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall be not more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the


resolution fixing the record date is adopted. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the record date shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed by Article I, Section 9 hereof. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to the proposed action by written consent of the stockholders, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 4. Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates.

In the event of the loss, theft, or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft, or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds or indemnity.

Section 5. Regulations.

The issue, transfer, conversion, and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.

ARTICLE VI

NOTICES

Section 1. Notices.

Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required by law, all notices required to be given to any stockholder, director, officer, employee, or agent shall be in writing and may in


every instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the recipient thereof, by depositing such notice in the mails, postage paid, or by sending such notice by prepaid telegram or mailgram. Any such notice shall be addressed to such stockholder, director, officer, employee, or agent at his or her last known address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. The time when such notice is received, if hand-delivered, or dispatched, if delivered through the mails or by telegram or mailgram, shall be the time of the giving of the notice.

Section 2. Waivers.

A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder, director, officer, employee, or agent, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such stockholder, director, officer, employee, or agent. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 1. Facsimile Signatures.

In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these By-Laws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

Section 2. Corporate Seal.

The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.


Section 3. Reliance upon Books, Reports, and Records.

Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

Section 4. Fiscal Year.

The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors.

Section 5. Time Periods.

In applying any provision of these By-Laws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used. the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Section 1. Right to Indemnification.

Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or


an officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee, or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article VIII with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

Section 2. Right to Advancement of Expenses.

The right to indemnification conferred in Section 1 of this Article VIII shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee


benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 2 or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee’s heirs, executors, and administrators.

Section 3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit.

If a claim under Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination


prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

Section 4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights.

The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, agreement, vote of stockholders, or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Section 5. Insurance.

The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.


Section 6. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation.

The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

These By-Laws may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors at any meeting or by the stockholders at any meeting.

EX-3.45 44 d362823dex345.htm EX-3.45 EX-3.45

Exhibit 3.45

ARTICLES OF CONVERSION

OF

MEDIFAX-EDI LLC

These Articles of Conversion are being filed in accordance with the conversion of MediFAX-EDI, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “Corporation”), into MediFAX-EDI, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company. The principal address of MediFAX-EDI, Inc. was 1283 Murfreesboro Road Nashville, Tennessee 37217. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is the Corporation’s Plan of Conversion. The terms and conditions of the conversion have been approved by the Company’s sole shareholder. At the date of conversion, the sole member of MediFAX-EDI, LLC shall be MediFAX-EDI Holding Company, a Delaware corporation.

I.

The name of the limited liability company is MediFAX-EDI, LLC.

II.

The address of the registered office of the limited liability company is: 1283 Murfreesboro Road Nashville, Tennessee 37217, Davidson County. The initial registered agent of the limited liability company is David F. Bacon, Jr.

III.

The organizer of the limited liability company is David F. Bacon, Jr. The organizer’s address is 1283 Murfreesboro Road Nashville, Tennessee.

IV.

All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the limited liability company shall be made by MediFAX-EDI Holding Company, a Delaware corporation, in its capacity as the managing member.

V.

There is one member of the limited liability company: MediFAX-EDI Holding Company.

VI.

The existence of the limited liability company is to begin upon the filing of these Articles of Conversion.


VII.

The address of the principal executive office of the limited liability company is: 1283 Murfreesboro Road Nashville, Tennessee 37217, Davidson County.

 

MEDIFAX-EDI, INC.
By:   /s/ David F. Balon, Jr.
Name:   David F. Balon, Jr.
Title:   CEO & President


EXHIBIT A

PLAN OF CONVERSION OF MEDIFAX-EDI, INC.

INTO MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

This Plan of Conversion (this “Plan”) is being executed by MediFAX-EDI, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “Corporation”), to convert the Corporation into MediFAX-EDI, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company (“Medifax, LLC”). In compliance with Section 48-21-111 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (the “TBCA”) the Plan sets forth the following:

 

  1. The Corporation will convert into MediFAX-EDI, LLC.

 

  2. Effective upon the conversion of the Corporation into Medifax, LLC the 14,440,930 shares of common stock of the Corporation held by MediFAX-EDI Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (“Medifax Holding”), which constitute 100% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation, shall automatically convert into 14,440,930 membership units in Medifax, LLC, which shall constitute 100% of the outstanding membership units in Medifax, LLC.

 

  3. The effective date and time of the conversion shall be immediately upon the filing of the Articles of Conversion.

 

  4. The contents of the Articles of Organization are as set forth in the Articles of Conversion of Medifax, LLC, which are attached hereto and shall be the Articles of Organization of Medifax, LLC unless, and until modified in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 209 of the Tennessee Limited Liability Company Act.

 

  5. The notification of the approval of the conversion will be deemed to be execution of the operating agreement by Medifax Holding, which will be the sole member of Medifax, LLC.

 

  6. This Plan has been approved by the Board of Directors and sole shareholder of the Corporation in accordance with Section 48-21-111(d) of the TBCA.

 

MEDIFAX-EDI, INC.
By:   /s/ David F. Balon, Jr
Name:   David F. Balon, Jr
Title:   CEO & President
EX-3.46 45 d362823dex346.htm EX-3.46 EX-3.46

Exhibit 3.46

 

 

OPERATING AGREEMENT

OF

MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

a Tennessee Limited Liability Company

 

 

 


OPERATING AGREEMENT

OF

MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

This OPERATING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) of MediFAX-EDI, LLC (the “Company”) is effective as of December 22, 2003 (the “Agreement Date”).

Formation of Limited Liability Company. MediFAX-EDI Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Member”), hereby forms the Company as a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Tennessee Limited Liability Company Act, § 48-201-101, et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute (the “Act”). The Company has been formed as a result of the conversion (the “Conversion”) of MediFAX-EDI Inc., a Tennessee corporation, into a Tennessee limited liability company upon the filing of Articles of Conversion with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee, and such Conversion shall have the effect set forth in Section 48-21-112 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act (“TBCA”). The rights and obligations of the Member and the administration and termination of the Company shall be governed by the Agreement, the TBCA, and the Act. The Agreement shall be considered the “Limited Liability Company Agreement” of the Company within the meaning of Section 48-206-101 of the Act. To the extent this Agreement is inconsistent in any respect with the Act, this Agreement shall control.

Member and Membership Units. Upon the Conversion, the 14,440,930 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of MediFAX-EDI, Inc. which were held by the Member and which constituted 100% of the outstanding capital stock of MediFAX-EDI, Inc., converted into 14,440,930 membership units (“Membership Units”) in the Company, and the Member became, and is, the sole and managing member of the Company.

Upon the Conversion, pursuant to the MediFAX-EDI, Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended on October 21, 2003 and December 22, 2003 (as so amended, the “Option Plan”), each Option (as defined therein) converted into the right to acquire a Membership Unit, subject to the terms of the Option Plan.

Purpose. The purpose of the Company is to engage in any and all other lawful businesses or activities in which a limited liability company may be engaged under applicable law (including, without limitation, the Act).

Name. The name of the Company shall be “MediFAX-EDI, LLC”.

Registered Agent and Principal Office. The registered office of the Company in the State of Tennessee shall be 1283 Murfreesboro Road, Nashville, Tennessee 37217 and the registered agent shall be David F. Bacon, Jr.. The Company may have such other offices as the Member may designate from time to time. The mailing address of the Company shall be MediFAX-EDI, LLC, 1283 Murfreesboro Road, Nashville, Tennessee 37217.


Term of Company. The Company shall commence on the date the Articles of Conversion are first properly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee and shall continue in existence in perpetuity unless its business and affairs are earlier wound up following dissolution at such time as this Agreement may specify.

Management of Company. All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Member in its capacity as the managing member. The Member may appoint a President and one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Member may deem necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Member. To the extent delegated by the Member, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation shall cause the Member to cease to be a Member. Such Officers shall have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in corporations incorporated under the laws of Tennessee. For the avoidance of doubt, the President shall have the authority and be empowered to appoint such other officers and agents as the business of the Company may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as provided herein or as the President may from time to time determine. The individuals listed on Exhibit A hereto are hereby appointed by the Member to serve in the offices set forth opposite such individuals’ respective names on such Exhibit.

Distributions. Each distribution of cash or other property by the Company shall be made 100% to the Member.

Tax Treatment. The Company shall be treated as an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Member shall, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company.

Dissolution and Winding Up. The Company shall dissolve and its business and affairs shall be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Member.

Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by a written instrument executed by the Member.

Assignment of Membership Interest. The Member (or any Transferee) shall have the sole right and authority to transfer, sell, assign, or otherwise convey the outstanding Membership Units, including the Member’s governance rights and financial rights, to any person or entity (a “Transferee”), by an instrument duly executed by such transferring party and such Transferee, without the consent of the Company or any future members of the Company, whereupon such Transferee shall become a member of the Company with all rights, powers and obligations previously held or owed by the transferring party as a member of the Company and such transferring party shall cease to be a member of the Company. Upon the request of any Transferee that becomes a member of the Company pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall amend this Agreement to reflect such Transferee as a member of the Company.

 

2


The assignment of the outstanding Membership Units by the Member shall not constitute an event of dissolution.

Governing Law. The validity and enforceability of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Tennessee without regard to otherwise governing principles of conflicts of law.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement as of the Agreement Date.

 

MEMBER:

 

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY,

a Delaware corporation

By:   /s/ Charles Ogburn
Name: Charles Ogburn
Title: President & CEO

 

COMPANY:

 

MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC,

a Tennessee limited liability company

By:  

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY,

a Delaware corporation, its sole member

 

  By:   /s/ Charles Ogburn
  Name: Charles Ogburn
  Title: President & CEO

 

4

EX-3.47 46 d362823dex347.htm EX-3.47 EX-3.47

Exhibit 3.47

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

TC3 HEALTH, INC.

ARTICLE ONE

The name of the corporation is TC3 Health, Inc.

ARTICLE TWO

The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.

ARTICLE THREE

The purpose for which the corporation is organized is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE FOUR

The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

ARTICLE FIVE

The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

ARTICLE SIX

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the bylaws of the corporation.

ARTICLE SEVEN

A director of this corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for the breach of any fiduciary duty as a director, except in the case of (a) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (b) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or (d) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the stockholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.


ARTICLE EIGHT

The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, as the same is now or may hereafter be in effect, indemnify each person (including the heirs, executors, administrators and other personal representatives of such person) against expenses including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed suit, action or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative in nature or otherwise) in which such person may be involved by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving any other incorporated or unincorporated enterprise in such capacity at the request of the corporation.

ARTICLE NINE

The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

EX-3.48 47 d362823dex348.htm EX-3.48 EX-3.48

Exhibit 3.48

TC3 HEALTH, INC.

*************

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

*************

Adopted May 4, 2012

ARTICLE 1.

OFFICES

1.01. Registered Office. The corporation shall maintain a registered office and shall have a registered agent whose business office is the same as the registered office.

1.02. Principal Executive Office. The principal office of the corporation shall be at the principal place of business of the corporation and shall not be its registered office.

1.03. Other Offices. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE 2.

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

2.01. Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held at the (principal business office of the corporation, or at such other place as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

2.02. Annual Meeting. Annual meetings of stockholders shall be held at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. The chairman of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.02, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

2.03. Voting List. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting or during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. The

list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.


2.04. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

2.05. Notice of Meeting. Written notice of the annual, and each special meeting of stockholders, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

2.06. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

2.07. Voting. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the law or of the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

2.08. Action of Stockholders Without Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

 

2


2.09. Remote Attendance. If authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication: (a) participate in a meeting of stockholders and (b) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (ii) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.

ARTICLE 3.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.01. Powers. The business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

3.02. Number and Term. The number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be not more than eight nor less than one, as fixed from time to time in these bylaws or by action the Board of Directors. The initial number of directors shall be one. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders and each director shall be elected to serve until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify. Directors need not be stockholders.

3.03. Resignations. Any director or member of a committee may resign at any time. That resignation shall be made in writing, and shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the president or secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective

3.04. Removal of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or by law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.

3.05. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office.

 

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3.06. Meetings. The Board of Directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately following each annual meeting of stockholders and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present.

Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board.

Special meetings of the board may be called by the president upon notice to each director; special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors unless the board consists of only one director; in which case special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of the sole director.

3.07. Quorum. At all meetings of the board, a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

3.08. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

3.09. Remote Attendance. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

3.1.0. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation as appointed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall designate the directors who shall serve as members of the committees and may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolutions of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation; but no such committee shall have the power or authority

 

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in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the bylaws of the corporation; and, unless the resolution or the certificate of incorporation expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

3.11. Compensation of Directors. Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors or as members of committees, but by resolution of the board a fixed fee and expenses of attendance may be allowed for attendance at each meeting. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

ARTICLE 4.

OFFICERS

4.01. Officers. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and may consist of a president, a secretary and such other officers as the Board of Directors may determine, including a treasurer and one or more vice presidents. The Board of Directors may also choose additional vice presidents, and one or more assistant secretaries and assistant financial officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In addition to the offices described in these bylaws, the Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board.

4.02. Salary. The salaries (if any) of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

4.03. Term. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified or until such officer’s earlier resignation or removal. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

4.04. The President. The president of the corporation, subject to the powers of the Board of Directors, shall have general charge of the business affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or as may be provided in these bylaws.

4.05. The Vice Presidents. In the absence of the president or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the vice president, if such an officer be elected, (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated by the directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. The vice presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

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4.06. The Secretary. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors. He shall have charge of the corporate seal (if any) and the stock records of the corporation and such other books and papers as the Board of Directors may direct, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or president, under whose supervision he shall be.

4.07. The Assistant Secretary. The assistant secretary, if any, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

4.08. The Treasurer. The treasurer, if such an offer be elected, shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all the transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.

ARTICLE 5.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

5.01. Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suitor proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigation (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action or inaction in an official capacity or in any other capacity while serving as director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as amended from time to time, against all costs, charges, expenses, liabilities and losses (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith, and that indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 5.02, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by that person, only if that proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. The right to indemnification

 

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conferred in these bylaws shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as amended from time to time, requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by that person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the / corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced, if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under these bylaws or otherwise. The corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers.

5.02. Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 5.01 is not paid in full by the corporation within 30 days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant also shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting that claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, where the required undertaking, if any, is required and has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has failed to meet a standard of conduct that makes it permissible under Delaware law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, its independent legal counselor its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is permissible in the circumstances because he has met that standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, its independent counselor its stockholders) that the claimant has not met that standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has failed to meet that standard of conduct.

5.03. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article 5 shall not be exclusive of any other right any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

5.04. Insurance. The corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against that expense, liability or loss under Delaware law.

5.05. Expenses as a Witness. To the extent any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation is by reason of such position, or a position with another entity at the request of the corporation, a witness in any action, suit or proceeding, he shall be indemnified against all costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection therewith.

 

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5.06. Indemnity Agreements. The corporation may enter into agreement with any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation providing for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

ARTICLE 6.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

6.01. Certificates of Stock. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by a certificate or shall be uncertificated. Certificates shall be signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice president, and by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation. Any of or all the signatures on a certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

6.02. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to affirm the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

6.03. Transfer of Stock. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares such uncertificated shares shall be canceled and issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the corporation.

6.04. Fixing Record Date. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. Except as otherwise required by law, a determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting: provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

6.05. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as

 

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such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

6.06. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.

Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

6.07. Stock Held by the Corporation. Shares of voting stock or other equity interests issued by another entity and held in the name of the corporation may be voted by the president or secretary on behalf of the corporation, on any issue submitted to the stockholders or equity holders of such other entity with respect to which the corporation is entitled to vote.

6.08. Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by the president, treasurer, any vice president or such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

6.09. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select.

6.10. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be set by the Board of Directors.

6.11. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

6.12. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these bylaws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the law, the provision of these bylaws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect.

6.13. Notice and Waiver of Notice. Whenever under the provisions of these bylaws, the certificate of incorporation or the law, written notice is required to be given to any director, officer or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice will be deemed given by depositing the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such stockholder, officer, or director at such address as appears on the corporation’s current record of stockholders and, such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail.

 

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Written notice to an officer or director also may be given personally or by facsimile or other electronic transmission (including e-mail). Written notice to stockholders also may be given personally or by a form of electronic transmission (including e-mail) consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. If notice to a stockholder is provided by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed given: (a) if by facsimile, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (b) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has given consent to receive notice; (c) if by posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting upon the later of (i) such posting and (ii) the giving of such separate notice; and (d) if by any other electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.

Whenever under the provisions of these bylaws, the certificate of incorporation or the law, notice is required to be given to any director, officer or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

ARTICLE 7.

AMENDMENTS

These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, when such power is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the certificate of incorporation, at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new bylaws be contained in the notice of such special meeting. If the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the certificate of incorporation it shall not divest or limit the power of the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws.

 

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EX-3.49 48 d362823dex349.htm EX-3.49 EX-3.49

Exhibit 3.49

 

   State of Delaware

Secretary of State

Division of Corporations

Delivered 01:51 PM 04/28/2009

FILED 01:51 PM 04/28/2009

SRV 090404962—4678596 FILE

CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION

OF

THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC

This Certificate of Formation of The Sentinel Group Services LLC is to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to Section 18-201 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.

1. The name of the limited liability company is The Sentinel Group Services LLC.

2. The name and street and mailing address of the initial registered office and the registered agent for service of process of the limited liability company in the State of Delaware is as follows: The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.

Dated as of this 28th day of April, 2009.

 

/s/ Michael M. Collier
Michael M. Collier, Authorized Person
EX-3.50 49 d362823dex350.htm EX-3.50 EX-3.50

Exhibit 3.50

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC

THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC (this LLC Agreement), dated as of April 28, 2009, is adopted and agreed to by the Sole Member (as defined below) of The Sentinel Group Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Company).

ARTICLE I

FORMATION

Section 1.1. Formation. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of its Certificate of Formation (the “Certificate”) under and pursuant to the Act.

Section 1.2. Name. The name of the Company is The Sentinel Group Services LLC.

Section 1.3. Purposes. The purposes for which the Company is organized are as set out in the Certificate.

Section 1.4. Registered Office and Registered Agent: Principal Place of Business.

(a) The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered office named in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the President may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the President may designate from time to time.

(b) The principal place of business of the Company shall be at such place as the President shall designate from time to time, and the Company shall maintain records there as required by the Act. The Company may have such other offices as the President may designate from time to time.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

When used in this LLC Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Article II or in the sections or other subdivisions referred to below:

Act shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, DGCL § 18-101 et. seq., and any successor statute, as amended from time to time.

Capital Contribution shall mean, for any Member at the particular time in question, the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash contributed to the capital of the Company and the value (net of any liabilities secured thereby) of any property contributed to the capital of the


Company as recorded in the books of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash and the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

Company means The Sentinel Group Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

LLC Agreement shall mean this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as hereafter amended.

Member shall mean the Sole Member and any Person hereafter admitted to the Company as a member as provided in this LLC Agreement.

Membership Interest shall mean the interest of a Member in the Company as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

Person means any natural person, partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability company, trust, estate, association, corporation, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.

Sole Member means Emdeon Business Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

All decisions relating to the business, affairs and properties of the Company shall be made by the Member in its capacity as the sole member of the Company. The Member may appoint a President, one or more Vice Presidents and such other officers of the Company as the Member deems necessary or advisable to manage the day-to-day business affairs of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers will serve at the pleasure of the Member. To the extent delegated by the Member, the Officers shall have the authority to act on behalf of, bind and execute and deliver documents in the name and on behalf of the Company. No such delegation will cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company. Such Officers will have such authority and responsibility as is generally attributable to the holders of such offices in limited liability companies organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE IV

TAX MATTERS

It is the intention of the Sole Member that the Company be disregarded for federal and all relevant state tax purposes and that the activities of the Company be deemed to be activities of the Sole Member for such purposes. Accordingly, the Sole Member will, for tax purposes, report all items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company as if the Sole Member was the sole owner of all the assets of the Company. All provisions of the Company’s articles of organization and this LLC Agreement are to be so construed so as to preserve that tax status.

 

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ARTICLE V

CAPITALIZATION

Section 5.1. Capital Contributions. Each Member has made the Capital Contribution set forth opposite such Member’s name in Exhibit A attached hereto.

Section 5.2. Interest on and Return of Capital Contributions. No interest shall be paid by the Company in respect of any Member’s Capital Contribution. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Act, no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to receive a return of its Capital Contribution.

ARTICLE VI

DISTRIBUTIONS

All net cash flow and other property of the Company that the Member determines is no longer necessary for the Company’s business will be distributed, subject to the Act and to any applicable restriction contained in any financing or other agreement binding upon the Company, at such times and in such amounts as the Member determines in its sole discretion. Any such distributions will be made 100% to the Member.

ARTICLE VII

MEMBERS

Section 7.1. Liability to Third Parties. No Member shall be liable for a debt, obligation or liability of the Company, including under a judgment, decree or order of a court, or in any other manner, for a debt, obligation, or liability of the Company.

Section 7.2. Meetings of Members. All meetings of the Members, or any class of Members, shall be held at the principal place of business of the Company or at such other place within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined by the President and set forth in the respective notice or waivers of notice of such meeting.

Section 7.3. Action Without A Meeting. Any action which under any provision of this LLC Agreement may be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by the number of Members who would be required to approve the matter at a meeting (but not less than a majority), which writing shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company. A photostatic, facsimile, or similar reproduction of a writing, signed by a Member shall be regarded as an original for all purposes. The failure to distribute such copies shall not vitiate or effect such consent in any manner.

ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION, AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1. Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Member; or any event of dissolution of the Company under the Act.

 

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Section 8.2. Certificate of Dissolution. On completion of the distribution of Company assets, the Company shall be terminated and the President (or such other Person or Persons as the Act may require or permit) shall file notice of dissolution with the Secretary of State of Delaware and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company.

ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 9.1. Amendment or Modification. This LLC Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time by the Members.

Section 9.2. Entire Agreement. This LLC Agreement constitutes the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter thereof.

Section 9.3. Successors and Assigns. This LLC Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns.

Section 9.4. Governing Law. This LLC Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle that might refer the governance or the construction of this LLC Agreement to the law of another jurisdiction.

Section 9.5. No Third Party Beneficiaries. It is the intent of the parties hereto that no third-party beneficiary rights be created or deemed to exist in favor of any person not a party to this LLC Agreement, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by the parties.

Section 9.6. Counterparts. This LLC Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, with each such counterpart constituting an original and all of such counterparts constituting but one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, effective as of the date first written above, the undersigned has executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement.

 

SOLE MEMBER:
EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC
By:  

/s/ Lowell Stokes

Name:  

Lowell Stokes

Title:   VP: Secretary

 

4


EXHIBIT A

 

Name and Address
of Each Member
   Contribution      Percentage
Interest
 

Emdeon Business Services LLC

3055 Lebanon Road

Nashville, TN 37214

   $ 100.00         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL:

   $ 100.00         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
EX-4.1 50 d362823dex41.htm EX-4.1 EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

INDENTURE

Dated as of November 2, 2011

Among

BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP., as the Issuer,

to be merged with and into EMDEON INC., as the surviving entity,

the Guarantors from time to time party hereto

and

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

11.00% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

   Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

   7.10

(a)(2)

   7.10

(a)(3)

   N.A.

(a)(4)

   N.A.

(a)(5)

   7.10

(b)

   7.03; 7.10

(c)

   N.A.

311(a)

   7.11

(b)

   7.11

(c)

   N.A.

312(a)

   2.05

(b)

   12.03

(c)

   12.03

313(a)

   7.06

(b)(1)

   N.A.

(b)(2)

   7.06; 7.07

(c)

   7.06; 12.02

(d)

   7.06

314(a)

   4.03; 12.05

(b)

   N.A.

(c)(1)

   12.04

(c)(2)

   12.04

(c)(3)

   N.A.

(d)

   N.A.

(e)

   12.05

(f)

   N.A.

315(a)

   7.01

(b)

   7.05; 12.02

(c)

   7.01

(d)

   7.01

(e)

   6.14

316(a)(last sentence)

   2.09

(a)(1)(A)

   6.05

(a)(1)(B)

   6.04

(a)(2)

   N.A.

(b)

   6.07

(c)

   2.12; 9.04

317(a)(1)

   6.08

(a)(2)

   6.12

(b)

   2.04

318(a)

   12.01

(b)

   N.A.

(c)

   12.01

 

N.A. means not applicable.
* This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
   ARTICLE 1   
   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE   

Section 1.01.

   Definitions      - 1 -   

Section 1.02.

   Other Definitions      - 32 -   

Section 1.03.

   Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act      - 33 -   

Section 1.04.

   Rules of Construction      - 34 -   

Section 1.05.

   Acts of Holders      - 34 -   
   ARTICLE 2   
   THE NOTES   

Section 2.01.

   Form and Dating; Terms      - 36 -   

Section 2.02.

   Execution and Authentication      - 37 -   

Section 2.03.

   Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent      - 37 -   

Section 2.04.

   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust      - 38 -   

Section 2.05.

   Holder Lists      - 38 -   

Section 2.06.

   Transfer and Exchange      - 38 -   

Section 2.07.

   Replacement Notes      - 49 -   

Section 2.08.

   Outstanding Notes      - 50 -   

Section 2.09.

   Treasury Notes      - 50 -   

Section 2.10.

   Temporary Notes      - 50 -   

Section 2.11.

   Cancellation      - 50 -   

Section 2.12.

   Defaulted Interest      - 51 -   

Section 2.13.

   CUSIP Numbers; ISINs      - 51 -   
   ARTICLE 3   
   REDEMPTION   

Section 3.01.

   Notices to Trustee      - 51 -   

Section 3.02.

   Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed      - 51 -   

Section 3.03.

   Notice of Redemption      - 52 -   

Section 3.04.

   Effect of Notice of Redemption      - 52 -   

Section 3.05.

   Deposit of Redemption Price      - 53 -   

Section 3.06.

   Notes Redeemed in Part      - 53 -   

Section 3.07.

   Optional Redemption      - 53 -   

Section 3.08.

   Mandatory Redemption      - 54 -   

Section 3.09.

   Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds      - 54 -   
   ARTICLE 4   
   COVENANTS   

Section 4.01.

   Payment of Notes      - 56 -   

Section 4.02.

   Maintenance of Office or Agency      - 56 -   

Section 4.03.

   Reports and Other Information      - 56 -   

Section 4.04.

   Compliance Certificate      - 58 -   

Section 4.05.

   Taxes      - 58 -   

Section 4.06.

   Stay, Extension and Usury Laws      - 58 -   

Section 4.07.

   Limitation on Restricted Payments      - 58 -   

Section 4.08.

   Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries      - 65 -   

 

-i-


          Page  

Section 4.09.

   Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock      - 67 -   

Section 4.10.

   Asset Sales      - 73 -   

Section 4.11.

   Transactions with Affiliates      - 75 -   

Section 4.12.

   Liens      - 77 -   

Section 4.13.

   Company Existence      - 78 -   

Section 4.14.

   Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control      - 78 -   

Section 4.15.

   Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries      - 79 -   

Section 4.16.

   Suspension of Covenants      - 80 -   
  

ARTICLE 5

  
  

SUCCESSORS

  

Section 5.01.

   Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets      - 81 -   

Section 5.02.

   Successor Person Substituted      - 82 -   
  

ARTICLE 6

  
  

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

  

Section 6.01.

   Events of Default      - 83 -   

Section 6.02.

   Acceleration      - 84 -   

Section 6.03.

   Other Remedies      - 85 -   

Section 6.04.

   Waiver of Past Defaults      - 85 -   

Section 6.05.

   Control by Majority      - 85 -   

Section 6.06.

   Limitation on Suits      - 85 -   

Section 6.07.

   Rights of Holders to Receive Payment      - 85 -   

Section 6.08.

   Collection Suit by Trustee      - 86 -   

Section 6.09.

   Restoration of Rights and Remedies      - 86 -   

Section 6.10.

   Rights and Remedies Cumulative      - 86 -   

Section 6.11.

   Delay or Omission Not Waiver      - 86 -   

Section 6.12.

   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim      - 86 -   

Section 6.13.

   Priorities      - 86 -   

Section 6.14.

   Undertaking for Costs      - 87 -   
  

ARTICLE 7

  
  

TRUSTEE

  

Section 7.01.

   Duties of Trustee      - 87 -   

Section 7.02.

   Rights of Trustee      - 88 -   

Section 7.03.

   Individual Rights of Trustee      - 89 -   

Section 7.04.

   Trustee’s Disclaimer      - 89 -   

Section 7.05.

   Notice of Defaults      - 89 -   

Section 7.06.

   Reports by Trustee to Holders      - 89 -   

Section 7.07.

   Compensation and Indemnity      - 89 -   

Section 7.08.

   Replacement of Trustee      - 90 -   

Section 7.09.

   Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.      - 91 -   

Section 7.10.

   Eligibility; Disqualification      - 91 -   

Section 7.11.

   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer      - 91 -   
  

ARTICLE 8

  
  

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

  

Section 8.01.

   Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      - 91 -   

Section 8.02.

   Legal Defeasance and Discharge      - 91 -   

Section 8.03.

   Covenant Defeasance      - 92 -   

 

-ii-


          Page  

Section 8.04.

   Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance      - 92 -   

Section 8.05.

   Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions      - 93 -   

Section 8.06.

   Repayment to Issuer      - 94 -   

Section 8.07.

   Reinstatement      - 94 -   
  

ARTICLE 9

  
  

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

  

Section 9.01.

   Without Consent of Holders      - 94 -   

Section 9.02.

   With Consent of Holders      - 95 -   

Section 9.03.

   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act      - 96 -   

Section 9.04.

   Revocation and Effect of Consents      - 96 -   

Section 9.05.

   Notation on or Exchange of Notes      - 97 -   

Section 9.06.

   Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.      - 97 -   

Section 9.07.

   Payment for Consent      - 97 -   
  

ARTICLE 10

  
  

GUARANTEES

  

Section 10.01.

   Guarantee      - 97 -   

Section 10.02.

   Limitation on Guarantor Liability      - 98 -   

Section 10.03.

   Execution and Delivery      - 98 -   

Section 10.04.

   Subrogation      - 99 -   

Section 10.05.

   Benefits Acknowledged      - 99 -   

Section 10.06.

   Release of Guarantees      - 99 -   
  

ARTICLE 11

  
  

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

  

Section 11.01.

   Satisfaction and Discharge      - 100 -   

Section 11.02.

   Application of Trust Money      - 100 -   
  

ARTICLE 12

  
  

MISCELLANEOUS

  

Section 12.01.

   Trust Indenture Act Controls      - 101 -   

Section 12.02.

   Notices      - 101 -   

Section 12.03.

   Communication by Holders with Other Holders      - 102 -   

Section 12.04.

   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent      - 102 -   

Section 12.05.

   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion      - 102 -   

Section 12.06.

   Rules by Trustee and Agents      - 103 -   

Section 12.07.

   No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders      - 103 -   

Section 12.08.

   Governing Law      - 103 -   

Section 12.09.

   Waiver of Jury Trial      - 103 -   

Section 12.10.

   Force Majeure      - 103 -   

Section 12.11.

   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements      - 103 -   

Section 12.12.

   Successors      - 103 -   

Section 12.13.

   Severability      - 103 -   

Section 12.14.

   Counterpart Originals      - 104 -   

Section 12.15.

   Table of Contents, Headings, etc.      - 104 -   

Section 12.16.

   Qualification of Indenture      - 104 -   

 

-iii-


EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A    FORM OF NOTE
Exhibit B    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
Exhibit C    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Exhibit D    FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY EMDEON INC. AND EACH OF THE INITIAL GUARANTORS
Exhibit E    FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

 

-iv-


INDENTURE, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation that shall be merged with and into Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation, with Emdeon Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, the Guarantors (as defined herein) from time to time party hereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer (as defined herein) has duly authorized the creation of an issue of $375,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Initial Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture (as defined herein);

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, Beagle Acquisition Corp. shall be merged with and into Emdeon Inc., with Emdeon Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture, Emdeon Inc., the Guarantors as of the date hereof and the Trustee shall enter into a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto under which each of Emdeon Inc. and such Guarantors will become party to this Indenture;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein).

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01. Definitions.

144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

2020 Notes” means the $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020.

2020 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture for the 2020 Notes, dated November 2, 2011, between the Issuer and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person,

(a) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging or consolidating with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

(b) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Additional Notes” means any additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes or any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.01, 2.02 and 4.09 hereof.


Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

Agent” means any Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent.

Agent’s Message” means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from each participant in DTC tendering the Notes and that such participants have received the Letter of Transmittal and agree to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and the Issuer may enforce such agreement against such participants.

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

(a) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note, and

(b) the excess, if any, of (i) the present value at such Redemption Date of (A) the redemption price of such Note at December 31, 2015 (such redemption price being set forth in the table set forth in Section 3.07(b) hereof), plus (B) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such Note through December 31, 2015 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points over (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and/or Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

Asset Sale” means:

(a) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction), of property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(b) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

(i) any disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) held for sale or no longer used or useful in the ordinary course of business;

(ii) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described under Section 5.01 hereof or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

(iii) the making of any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 4.07 hereof or any Permitted Investment;

 

— 2 —


(iv) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $25.0 million;

(v) any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;

(vi) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(vii) the lease, assignment, sub-lease, license or sub-license of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(viii) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(ix) foreclosures, condemnation, expropriation or any similar action with respect to assets or the granting of Liens not prohibited by this Indenture;

(x) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets (other than royalties or other revenues (except accounts receivable)) or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;

(xi) any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Lease-Back Transactions and asset securitizations permitted by this Indenture;

(xii) the sale or discount of inventory, accounts receivable or notes receivable in the ordinary course of business or the conversion of accounts receivable to notes receivable;

(xiii) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business, other than the licensing of intellectual property on a long-term basis;

(xiv) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

(xv) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;

(xvi) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(xvii) the abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Issuer are not material to the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(xviii) the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock that is permitted by the covenant described under Section 4.09 hereof;

(xix) the granting of a Lien that is permitted under Section 4.12 hereof; and

(xx) the issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law.

 

— 3 —


Bank Products” means any facilities or services related to cash management, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

Capital Stock” means:

(a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares in the capital of such corporation;

(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Software Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(a) United States dollars;

(b) (i) Canadian dollars, pounds sterling, yen, euros or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU; or

(ii) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(c) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(d) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million;

(e) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (c), (d), (g) and (h) entered into with any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above;

 

— 4 —


(f) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes rated at least P-2 by Moody’s or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(g) marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);

(h) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(i) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, in each case having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(j) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);

(k) securities with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above; and

(l) investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (k) above.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (h) and clauses (j), (k) and (l) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (a) through (l) and in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above, provided, that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (a) and (b) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following after the Issue Date (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Transactions):

(a) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition in one or a series of related transactions (other than by merger, consolidation or amalgamation), of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than any Permitted Holder; or

(b) the Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by (A) any Person (other than any Permitted Holder) or (B) Persons (other than any Permitted Holders) that are together a

 

— 5 —


group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer directly or indirectly through any of its direct or indirect parent holding companies, other than in connection with any transaction or series of transactions in which the Issuer shall become the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of a Parent Company.

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme or any successor securities clearing agency.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person, including the amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(a) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (i) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (ii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (iii) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (iv) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (v) net payments, if any made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (q) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under any Credit Facilities, (r) costs associated with obtaining Hedging Obligations, (s) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition, (t) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (u) any Additional Interest and any “additional interest” or “liquidated damages” with respect to other securities for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, (v) Excluded Contract Amounts to the extent relating to Tax Receivable Agreements, (w) amortization or expensing of deferred financing fees, amendment and consent fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and discounted liabilities, (x) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and any other fees related to the Transactions or any acquisitions after the Issue Date, (y) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility and (z) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty); plus

(b) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(c) interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that, without duplication,

 

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(a) any after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), charges or expenses (including relating to any multi-year strategic initiatives), Transaction Expenses, duplicative running costs, relocation costs, integration costs, facility consolidation and closing costs, severance costs and expenses, one-time compensation charges, costs relating to pre-opening and opening costs for facilities, signing, retention and completion bonuses, costs incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives, transition costs, costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and non-recurring product and intellectual property development, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design, retention charges, system establishment costs and implementation costs) and operating expenses attributable to the implementation of cost-savings initiatives, and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans shall be excluded;

(b) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period shall be excluded;

(c) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposal, abandonment or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations, as applicable, shall be excluded;

(d) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business shall be excluded;

(e) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded; provided, that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

(f) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (C)(1) of Section 4.07(a) hereof, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (other than restrictions in the Notes or this Indenture), unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived, provided, that Consolidated Net Income of such Person will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

(g) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition or joint venture investment or the amortization or write-off or write-down of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(h) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(i) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities and investments recorded using the equity method or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;

 

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(j) any equity-based or non-cash compensation charge or expense including any such charge or expense arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of Equity Interests by management of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with the Transactions, shall be excluded;

(k) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering and issuance of the Notes, the 2020 Notes and other securities and the syndication and incurrence of any Credit Facilities), issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of the Notes, the 2020 Notes and other securities and any Credit Facilities) and including, in each case, any such transaction consummated on or prior to the Issue Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful or consummated (including, for the avoidance of doubt the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805), shall be excluded;

(l) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions (or within twelve months after the closing of any acquisition that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition) in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

(m) any expenses, charges or losses to the extent covered by insurance or indemnity and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer or indemnifying party and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of the insurable or indemnifiable event (net of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 365-day period), shall be excluded;

(n) any noncash compensation expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, shall be excluded; and

(o) the following items shall be excluded:

(i) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging;

(ii) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk) and any other foreign currency translation gains and losses, to the extent such gain or losses are non-cash items;

(iii) any adjustments resulting for the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 460, Guarantees, or any comparable regulation;

(iv) effects of adjustments to accruals and reserves during a prior period relating to any change in the methodology of calculating reserves for returns, rebates and other chargebacks; and

(v) earn-out and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments.

 

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In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any acquisition, Investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 4.07 hereof only (other than clause (C)(4) of Section 4.07(a) hereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (C)(4) of Section 4.07(a) hereof.

Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” as of any date of determination means, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by Liens on the property of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur minus Cash Equivalents included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer as of such date to (b) EBITDA of the Issuer for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Total Indebtedness and EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Obligations in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments, as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding for the avoidance of doubt all undrawn amounts under revolving credit facilities and letters of credit, all obligations relating to Qualified Securitization Facilities and Tax Receivable Agreements) and (b) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and all Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and maximum fixed repurchase prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of repurchase or purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition); provided, that Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (A) any letter of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts under standby letters of credit and (B) Hedging Obligations existing on the Issue Date or otherwise permitted by Section 4.09(b)(x) hereof. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Issuer. The U.S. Dollar Equivalent principal amount of any Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency will reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the U.S. Dollar Equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent,

 

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(a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(b) to advance or supply funds

(i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or

(ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Controlled Investment Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than any Investor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Issuer and/or other companies.

Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which any time its corporate trust business related to this Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is 246 Goose Lane, Suite 105, Guilford, Connecticut 06437, Attention: Emdeon Inc. Administrator, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer).

Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, to be dated on or about the Issue Date, by and among the Issuer, Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties party thereto.

Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, commercial paper facilities or indentures) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit or other long-term indebtedness, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements or refundings thereof, in whole or in part, and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding, supplemental or refinancing facility, arrangement or indenture that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed or issued thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided, that such increase in borrowings or issuances is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or other holders.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes, each in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

Data Sublicense Agreements” means the Amended and Restated Data License Agreement, effective February 8, 2008, and the Data Sublicense Agreement, effective October 1, 2009, each as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, among WebMD Health Corp. and Emdeon Inc. and its Affiliates relating to the processing of and use of health information.

 

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Debt Fund Affiliate” means (i) any fund managed by, or under common management with, GSO Capital Partners LP, (ii) any fund managed by GSO Debt Funds Management LLC, Blackstone Debt Advisors L.P., Blackstone Distressed Securities Advisors L.P., Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors L.P. or Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors II L.P. and (iii) any other Affiliate of the Investors that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06(c) hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, any Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repurchase of or collection or payment on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer or the applicable parent company thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Capital Stock held by any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the board of directors of the Issuer (or the compensation committee thereof), in each case pursuant to any stock subscription or shareholders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period

 

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(a) increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case (other than with respect to clauses (viii) and (xi)) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(i) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise, and similar taxes, and foreign withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (a) through (o) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income”; plus

(ii) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, (y) bank fees and other financing fees and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (a)(q) through (z) in the definition thereof); plus

(iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus

(iv) the amount of any restructuring charges or reserves, integration and facilities opening costs or any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and Investments, project start-up costs and costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; plus

(v) any other non-cash charges, including any write-offs or write-downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided, that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Issuer may elect not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (B) to the extent the Issuer elects to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period); plus

(vi) the amount of any non-controlling interest or minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; plus

(vii) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory fees and other fees (including termination fees) and indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Management Fee Agreement or otherwise to the Investors to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 4.11 hereof; plus

(viii) the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Issuer in good faith to result from actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken no later than twelve (12) months after the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period for which EBITDA is being determined and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided, that such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions); plus

(ix) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility; plus

 

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(x) any costs or expense incurred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Issuer or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof; plus

(xi) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of EBITDA pursuant to clause (b) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

(xii) any net loss from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations; plus

(xiii) Excluded Contract Amounts; plus

(xiv) interest income or investment earnings on retiree medical and intellectual property, royalty or license receivables;

(b) decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(i) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus

(ii) any net income from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations.

EMU” means economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

Equity Offering” means any public or private sale or issuance of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

(a) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8;

(b) issuances to any Subsidiary of the Issuer; and

(c) any such public or private sale or issuance that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.

euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, or any successor securities clearing agency.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Notes” means the Notes issued in an Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof.

 

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Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Excluded Contract Amounts” means any payments and obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements and the Data Sublicense Agreements, including, but not limited to, any charges, costs, expenses (including accrual or accretion of interest expense), losses and liabilities reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Issuer in accordance with GAAP.

Excluded Contract Restricted Payments” means any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements in excess of any amounts otherwise regularly due and payable pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreements (other than any lump sum payments becoming payable as a result of (a) a public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or (b) a change of control as determined under the Tax Receivable Agreements, which shall not constitute Excluded Contract Restricted Payments).

Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds, marketable securities or Qualified Proceeds received by the Issuer from

(a) contributions to its common equity capital; and

(b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer,

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof.

fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Issuer in good faith.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, repays, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated

 

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giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation (including the Transactions), the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer (and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions resulting from such Investment, acquisition, merger, amalgamation, or consolidation (including the Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been or are expected to be realized based on actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken within 18 months). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:

(a) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

(b) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock during such period; and

(c) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during such period.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and any Restricted Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

GAAP” means (1) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America which are in effect on the Issue Date or (2) if elected by the Issuer by written notice to the Trustee in connection with the delivery of financial statements and information, the accounting standards and interpretations (“IFRS”) adopted by the International Accounting Standard Board, as in effect on the first date of the period for which the Issuer is making such election; provided, that (a) any such election once made shall be irrevocable, (b) all financial statements and reports required to be provided after such election pursuant to this Indenture shall be prepared on the basis of IFRS, (c) from and after such election, all ratios, computations and other determinations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with IFRS, (d) in connection with the delivery of financial statements (x) for any of its first three financial quarters of any financial year, it shall restate its consolidated interim financial statements for such interim financial period and the comparable period in the prior year to the extent previously prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date and (y) for delivery of audited annual financial information, it shall provide consolidated historical financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS for the prior most recent fiscal year to the extent previously prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date.

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

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Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b), 2.06(d) or 2.06(f) hereof.

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Issuer, if any, that Guarantees the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. On the Issue Date, each Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Issuer under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be a Guarantor.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, currency or commodity risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

Immediate Family Members” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(a) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(i) in respect of borrowed money;

(ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (i) any such balance that constitutes an obligation in respect of a commercial letter of credit, a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and is not paid after becoming due and payable; or

(iv) representing the net obligations under any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided, that Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer appearing upon the balance sheet of the Issuer solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded;

 

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(b) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

(c) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person;

provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) obligations under or in respect of Qualified Securitization Facilities or (c) the Tax Receivable Agreements; provided, further, that Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 815 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Initial Purchasers” means Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Interest Payment Date” means June 30 and December 31 of each year to stated maturity.

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or if the applicable securities are not then rated by Moody’s or S&P, an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

Investment Grade Securities” means:

(a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(b) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(c) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(d) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors,

 

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officers, managers and consultants, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of the Issuer in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.07 hereof:

(a) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(i) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

(ii) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(b) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

Investors” means any of Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. and any of its Affiliates, Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners VI, L.P. and any of its Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by it or any of its respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

Issue Date” means November 2, 2011.

Issuer” means Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, prior to the Transactions and the Merger and Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the surviving corporation after the Transactions and the Merger (and not to any of their Subsidiaries) and its successors.

Issuer’s Order” means a written request or order signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Officer of the Issuer, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer, the secretary or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer, and delivered to the Trustee.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York or at the place of payment. If a payment date is on a Legal Holiday, payment will be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Issuer and sent to all Holders for use by such Holders in connection with an Exchange Offer.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided, that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

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Management Fee Agreement” means the management services or similar agreements between certain of the management companies associated with one or more of the Investors or their advisors, if applicable, and the Issuer (and/or its direct or indirect parent companies).

Management Stockholders” means the members of management (and their Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer (or its direct parent) who are holders of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent companies of the Issuer on the Issue Date or will become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the Transactions.

Merger” means the merger of Beagle Acquisition Corp. with and into Emdeon Inc. pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011, by and among Beagle Parent Corp., Beagle Acquisition Corp. and Emdeon Inc., as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate Cash Equivalents proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, payments made in order to obtain a necessary consent or required by applicable law, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, other fees and expenses, including title and recordation expenses, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof or any transactions occurring or deemed to occur to effectuate a payment under this Indenture (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Senior Indebtedness or amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on such assets and required (other than required by clause (i) of Section 4.10(b) hereof) to be paid as a result of such transaction and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

Notes” means the Initial Notes and more particularly means any Note authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “Notes” for all purposes of this Indenture shall include any Additional Notes that are actually issued. The Notes offered by the Issuer and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under this Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase, except for certain waivers and amendments as set forth herein.

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing on or subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), premium, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided, that any of the foregoing (other than principal and interest) shall no longer constitute “Obligations” after payment in full of such principal and interest except to the extent such obligations are fully liquidated and non-contingent on or prior to such payment in full.

 

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Offering Memorandum” means the confidential offering memorandum, dated October 14, 2011, relating to the sale of the Initial Notes.

Officer” means the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of any Person. Unless otherwise indicated, Officer shall refer to an Officer of the Issuer.

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of a Person by an Officer of such Person that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture. Unless otherwise indicated, Officer’s Certificate shall refer to a certificate of an Officer of the Issuer.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee that meets the requirements set forth herein.

Parent Company” means any Person so long as such Person directly or indirectly holds 100.0% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, and at the time such Person acquired such voting power, no Person and no group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) (other than any Permitted Holder), shall have beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of such Person.

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, a Person who has an account with the Depositary (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

Participating Broker-Dealer” has the meaning set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Permitted Asset Swap” means the substantially concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided, that any Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof.

Permitted Holders” means any of the Investors and Management Stockholders and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided, that in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Investors and Management Stockholders, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies. Any Person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

Permitted Investments” means:

(a) any Investment in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(c) any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person (including, to the extent constituting an Investment, in assets of a Person that represent substantially all of its assets or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) that is engaged directly or through entities that will be Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

 

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(i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(ii) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is amalgamated, merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or such division, business unit or product line) to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided, that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation consolidation or transfer;

(d) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(e) any Investment existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Issue Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investment or binding commitment existing on the Issue Date; provided, that the amount of any such Investment may be increased in such extension, modification or renewal only (i) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Issue Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (ii) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(f) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(i) consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business; or

(ii) in exchange for any other Investment, accounts receivable or indorsements for collection or deposit held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable (including any trade creditor or customer); or

(iii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons; or

(iv) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(g) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (x) of Section 4.09(b) hereof;

(h) any Investment in a Similar Business taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (h) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) 2.00% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(i) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof;

(j) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09(b) hereof, performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and the creation of Liens on the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.12 hereof;

 

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(k) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11(b) hereof (except transactions described in clauses (ii), (v) and (ix) of Section 4.11(b) hereof);

(l) Investments consisting of purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment or the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(m) Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (m) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) 2.50% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(n) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith;

(o) advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees not in excess of $15.0 million outstanding in the aggregate;

(p) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants (i) for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or (ii) to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof;

(q) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(r) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;

(s) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business;

(t) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts;

(u) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

(v) repurchases of Notes;

(w) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection of deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices; and

(x) Investments consisting of promissory notes issued by the Issuer or any Guarantor to future, present or former officers, directors and employees, members of management, or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent thereof, to the extent the applicable Restricted Payment is a permitted by Section 4.07 hereof.

 

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Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(a) pledges, deposits or security by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance, employers’ health tax, and other social security laws or similar legislation or other insurance-related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Liens imposed by law, such as landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate actions or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(d) Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety, bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit or bankers acceptances issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case, issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice prior to the Issue Date;

(e) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone and cable television lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects and irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental, to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person and exceptions on title policies insuring liens granted on Mortgaged Properties (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities);

(f) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (iv), (xii)(B), (xiii) or (xxiii) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; provided, that (a) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (xiii) relate only to Obligations relating to Refinancing Indebtedness that (x) is secured by Liens on the same assets as the assets securing the Refinancing Indebtedness or (y) extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued under clause (iii), (iv), (xii) or (xiii) of Section 4.09(b) hereof, (b) Liens securing Obligations relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (xxiii) of Section 4.09(b) extend only to the assets of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors, and (c) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock to be incurred pursuant to clause (iv) of Section 4.09(b) hereof extend only to the assets so purchased, leased or improved;

(g) Liens existing on the Issue Date (including to secure any Refinancing Indebtedness of any Indebtedness secured by such Liens);

 

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(h) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or other assets owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(i) Liens on property or other assets at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, amalgamation, merger or consolidation; provided, further, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(j) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof;

(k) Liens securing (x) Hedging Obligations and (y) obligations in respect of Bank Products;

(l) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s accounts payable or similar trade obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or trade letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(m) leases, sub-leases, licenses or sub-licenses, granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(n) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statute) financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar public filings;

(o) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(p) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s clients;

(q) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;

(r) Liens to secure any modification, refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (f), (g), (h) and (i); provided, that (i) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property) and proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (f), (g), (h) and (i) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) and premiums (including tender premiums and accrued and unpaid interest) related to such modification, refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

(s) deposits made or other security provided in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

 

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(t) Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding which does not exceed the greater of (i) $50.0 million and (ii) 1.25% of Total Assets (in each case, determined as of the date of such incurrence);

(u) security given to a public utility or any municipality or governmental authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the operations of that Person in the ordinary course of business;

(v) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under clause (v) of Section 6.01(a) hereof so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(w) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(x) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(y) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 4.09 hereof; provided, that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(z) Liens encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(aa) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(bb) Liens securing obligations owed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any lender under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such a lender in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds;

(cc) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(dd) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(ee) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted by this Indenture;

(ff) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries are located;

 

— 25 —


(gg) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(hh) Liens on Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(ii) Liens on the assets of non-guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiaries that were permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

(jj) Liens on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted under this Indenture to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment;

(kk) any interest or title of a lessor, sub-lessor, licensor or sub-licensor or secured by a lessor’s, sub-lessor’s, licensor’s or sub-licensor’s interest under leases or licenses entered into by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

(ll) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and such Subsidiary to secure the performance of the Issuer’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises.

For purposes of this definition, the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture, except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

Qualified Proceeds” means the fair market value of assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business.

Qualified Securitization Facility” means any Securitization Facility (a) constituting a securitization financing facility that meets the following conditions: (i) the board of directors of the Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and the applicable Securitization Subsidiary, (ii) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or (b) constituting a receivables financing facility.

Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

Record Date” for the interest payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means the June 15 and December 15 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

 

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Registration Rights Agreement” means a registration rights agreement with respect to the Initial Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among the Issuer and the Initial Purchasers, as supplemented on the Issue Date by the joinder of Emdeon Inc. and the initial Guarantors, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the Issuer and the other parties thereto (if any), as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Issuer to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act.

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Global Note” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable.

Regulation S Permanent Global Note” means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the applicable Restricted Period.

Regulation S Temporary Global Note” means a temporary Global Note in the form of Exhibit A bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903.

Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(iii) hereof.

Related Business Assets” means assets (other than Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business, provided, that any assets received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing, or that is required to bear, the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing, or that is required to bear, the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Period” means, in respect of any Note issued under Regulation S, the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S applicable to such Note.

Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

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Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Securitization Assets” means the accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment and any other assets related thereto subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.

Securitization Facility” means any of one or more receivables or securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable or Securitization Assets or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.

Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Senior Indebtedness” means:

(a) all Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the 2020 Notes and the related guarantees and Notes and related Guarantees (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or similar proceeding or for reorganization of the Issuer or any Guarantor (at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings)), and any and all other fees, expense reimbursement obligations, indemnification amounts, penalties, and other amounts (whether existing on the Issue Date or thereafter created or incurred) and all obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under letters of credit, acceptances or other similar instruments;

(b) all (x) Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof) and (y) obligations in respect of Bank Products (and guarantees thereof) owing to a lender under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such lender (or any Person that was a lender or an Affiliate of such lender at the time the applicable agreement giving rise to such Hedging Obligation was entered into); provided, that such Hedging Obligations and obligations in respect of Bank Products, as the case may be, are permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture;

 

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(c) any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any related Guarantee; and

(d) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c); provided, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

(i) any obligation of such Person to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;

(ii) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person;

(iii) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business;

(iv) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; or

(v) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of incurrence is incurred in violation of this Indenture.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities” means the term loan facility, revolving credit facility and other credit facilities under the Credit Agreement, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof and any one or more indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided, that such increase in borrowings is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or holders.

Shelf Registration Statement” means a Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Similar Business” means (a) any business conducted by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, and any reasonable extension thereof, or (b) any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, incidental, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Notes,

(a) any Indebtedness of the Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, and

(b) any Indebtedness of any Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such entity of the Notes.

 

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Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(a) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or is consolidated under GAAP with such Person at such time; and

(b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which

(i) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and

(ii) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Tax Receivable Agreements” means, collectively, the three tax receivable agreements, each dated as of August 17, 2009 and as amended, restated, supplemented, or modified on or prior to the Issue Date, among the Issuer and the other persons party thereto, as in effect on the Issue Date and as may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, replaced or substituted after the Issue Date so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, replacement or substitution is in a manner not materially disadvantageous to the Holders, when taken as a whole, as compared to the Tax Receivable Agreements in effect on the Issue Date, as determined in the good faith judgment of a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Issuer.

Total Assets” means the total assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer or such other Person as may be expressly stated.

Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.

Transactions” means the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the acquisition of the Equity Interests of EBS Master LLC by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Issuer as a result of which EBS Master LLC will be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer, the repayment and refinancing of certain Indebtedness, the issuance of the Notes and borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the Issue Date, the payment of transactions fees and expenses and other transactions in connection therewith or incidental thereto.

Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to December 31, 2015; provided, that if the period from the Redemption Date to such date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

 

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Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York.

Unrestricted Definitive Note” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Global Note” means a permanent Global Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit A that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(a) any Subsidiary of the Issuer which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Issuer, as provided below); and

(b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided, that:

(i) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer;

(ii) such designation complies with Section 4.07 hereof; and

(iii) each of (A) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (B) its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either:

(a) the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test; or

(b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

Any such designation by the Issuer shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street Journal in the “Exchange Rates” column under the heading “Currency Trading” on the date two business days prior to such determination.

 

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U.S. Government Securities” means securities that are:

(a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

U.S. Person” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act.

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(a) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

(b) the sum of all such payments;

provided, that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (the “Applicable Indebtedness”), the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100.0% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person and/or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 1.02. Other Definitions.

 

Term

  

Defined
in Section

“Acceptable Commitment”

   4.10

“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.11

“Applicable Premium Deficit”

   8.04

“Asset Sale Offer”

   4.10

“Authentication Order”

   2.02

“Change of Control Offer”

   4.14

 

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Term

  

Defined
in Section

“Change of Control Payment”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment Date”

   4.14

“Covenant Defeasance”

   8.03

“Covenant Suspension Event”

   4.16

“DTC”

   2.03

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.10

“Fixed Charge Coverage Test”

   4.07

“incur” and “incurrence”

   4.09

“Independent Assets or Operations”

   4.03

“Legal Defeasance”

   8.02

“Note Register”

   2.03

“Offer Amount”

   3.09

“Offer Period”

   3.09

“Pari Passu Indebtedness”

   4.10

“Paying Agent”

   2.03

“Purchase Date”

   3.09

“Redemption Date”

   3.01

“Refinancing Indebtedness”

   4.09

“Refunding Capital Stock”

   4.07

“Registrar”

   2.03

“Restricted Payments”

   4.07

“Reversion Date”

   4.16

“Second Commitment”

   4.10

“Successor Company”

   5.01

“Successor Person”

   5.01

“Suspended Covenants”

   4.16

“Suspension Date”

   4.16

“Suspension Period”

   4.16

“Transfer Agent”

   2.03

“Treasury Capital Stock”

   4.07

Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act . At all times after the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Registration Rights Agreement, this Indenture will be subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, which unless otherwise indicated are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture effective upon the effectiveness of any such registration statement. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

The following Trust Indenture Act terms if used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“indenture securities” means the Notes and the Guarantees;

“indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a Note;

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and “obligor” on the Notes and the Guarantees means the Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively.

 

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All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them.

Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c) “or” is not exclusive;

(d) the words “including,” “includes” and similar words shall be deemed to be followed by “without limitation”;

(e) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(f) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(g) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(h) references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

(i) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article,” “Section” or “clause” refers to an Article, Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

(j) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision;

(k) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(l) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders;

(m) in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including”;

(n) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock at any time shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock at such time or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock at such time, whichever is greater; and

(o) all references to any interest or other amount payable on or with respect to the Notes shall be deemed to include any Additional Interest.

Section 1.05. Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Proof of execution of any such

 

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instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

(e) The Issuer may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or take any other act, or to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Issuer prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation.

(f) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this Section 1.05(f) shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

(g) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including DTC, that is a Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and any Person, that is a Holder of a Global Note, including DTC, may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

(h) The Issuer may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by DTC entitled under the procedures of such Depositary to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders. If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be valid or effective if made, given or taken more than 120 days after such record date.

 

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ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

Section 2.01. Form and Dating; Terms.

(a) General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

(b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto and each shall provide that it shall represent up to the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

(c) Temporary Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.

Following (i) the termination of the applicable Restricted Period and (ii) the receipt by the Trustee of (A) a certification or other evidence in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of each Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who shall take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof) and (B) an Officer’s Certificate from the Issuer, the Trustee shall remove the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend from the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, following which temporary beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall automatically become beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.

The aggregate principal amount of a Regulation S Temporary Global Note and a Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

(d) Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer, the Guarantors from time to time party hereto and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

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The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Issuer pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer as provided in Section 4.10 hereof or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.14 hereof. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article 3 hereof.

Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Issuer without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single class with the Initial Notes and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Notes except that interest may accrue on the Additional Notes from their date of issuance (or such other date specified by the Issuer); provided, that the Issuer’s ability to issue Additional Notes shall be subject to the Issuer’s compliance with Section 4.09 hereof. Any Additional Notes may be issued with the benefit of an indenture supplemental to this Indenture.

(e) Euroclear and Clearstream Applicable Procedures. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. At least one Officer of the Issuer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Issuer by manual, facsimile or electronic (including “.pdf”) signature.

If an Officer of the Issuer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A, by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer’s Order (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes in the aggregate principal amount or amounts specified in such Authentication Order. In addition, at any time, from time to time, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes or Exchange Notes for an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes or Exchange Notes issued or increased hereunder.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Issuer.

Section 2.03. Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent. The Issuer shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration (“Registrar”), (ii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for transfer or for exchange (“Transfer Agent”) and (iii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of such Note for all purposes and only registered Holders shall have rights under this Indenture and the Notes. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars, one or more co-transfer agents and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar, the term “Transfer Agent” includes any co-transfer agent and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agents. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar.

The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

 

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The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Notes and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary or the Trustee) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

Section 2.05. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.06, a Global Note may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor thereto or a nominee of such successor thereto. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note unless, and, if applicable, subject to the limitation on issuance of Definitive Notes set forth in Section 2.06(c)(ii), (i) the Depositary (x) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days, (ii) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes (although Regulation S Temporary Global Notes may not be exchanged for Definitive Notes prior to (A) the expiration of the applicable Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certification of beneficial ownership required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B)) or (iii) upon the request of a Holder if there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Notes and the Trustee has received a written request from the Depositary to issue Definitive Notes. Upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures). Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Sections 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note, except for Definitive Notes issued subsequent to any of the events described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above and pursuant to Section 2.06(c) hereof. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); provided, however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

 

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(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person other than pursuant to Rule 144A. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).

(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) hereof, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above; provided, that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (x) the expiration of the applicable Restricted Period therefor and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certification of beneficial ownership required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B). Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the applicable Letter of Transmittal or in an Agent’s Message delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; or

(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof.

(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in

 

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the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(B) such Notes are sold or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

(i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

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(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) (except transfers pursuant to clause (F) above) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

(ii) Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes. Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(i)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the applicable Restricted Period therefor and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certifications of beneficial ownership required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B), except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.

(iii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

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(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iv) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

 

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(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the applicable Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the applicable 144A Global Note, and in the case of clause (C) above, the applicable Regulation S Global Note.

(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

(2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions of this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

 

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If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraph (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer or exchange in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e):

(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transfer will be made to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; or

(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) any such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

(2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

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and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal or in an Agent’s Message that (x) they are not Participating Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer, and accepted for exchange in an Exchange Offer and (ii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not Participating Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer, and accepted for exchange in an Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the applicable principal amount. Any Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of an Exchange Offer, and Exchange Notes issued in connection with such Exchange Offer, shall be treated as a single class of securities under this Indenture.

(g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture:

(i) Private Placement Legend.

(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER OR ANOTHER EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE

(1) REPRESENTS THAT

 

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(A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT),

(B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR

(C) IT IS AN “INSTITUTIONAL” ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER REGULATION D PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR”) AND

(2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN [ONE YEAR — FOR NOTES ISSUED PURSUANT TO RULE 144A][40 DAYS — FOR NOTES ISSUED IN OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S] AFTER THE LATER OF THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE AND THE DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY OF ITS RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OWNED THIS NOTE, OFFER, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT

(A) (I) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF,

(II) FOR SO LONG AS THIS NOTE IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,

(III) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT IS ACQUIRING THE NOTES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE NOTES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR THE OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, AND THAT PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR THIS NOTE),

(IV) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE),

(V) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE),

(VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUER SO REQUESTS), OR

 

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(VII) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND

(B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.

BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE FURTHER AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE PURSUANT TO SUBCLAUSES (III) TO (VI) OF CLAUSE (A) ABOVE, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE ISSUER SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”

(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraph (b)(iv), (c)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (with appropriate changes in the last sentence if DTC is not the Depositary):

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(h) OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE

 

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TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

BY ACCEPTING THIS NOTE EACH HOLDER AND EACH TRANSFEREE IS DEEMED TO REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT AT THE TIME OF ITS ACQUISITION AND THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD THAT IT HOLDS THIS NOTE (I) IT IS NOT, AND IS NOT ACTING ON BEHALF OF, A PLAN (WHICH TERM INCLUDES (A) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), (B) PLANS, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AND (C) ENTITIES THE UNDERLYING ASSETS OF WHICH ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLANS DESCRIBED ABOVE IN CLAUSE (A) OR (B), OR (II) ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN (AND THE EXCHANGE OF THIS NOTE FOR AN EXCHANGE NOTE) SHALL NOT RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE.”

(iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”

(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

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(i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.

(ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.14, and 9.05 hereof).

(iii) Neither the Registrar nor the Issuer shall be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Notes to be redeemed under Section 3.03 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, (C) to register the transfer or exchange of a Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (D) to register the transfer or exchange of any Notes tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer.

(iv) Neither the Registrar nor the Issuer shall be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; provided, that new Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

(v) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer shall deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(vii) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer designated pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

(viii) At the option of the Holder, subject to Section 2.06(a) hereof, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

(ix) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

Section 2.07. Replacement Notes. If either (x) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, the Registrar or the Issuer, or (y) the Issuer and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the ownership and destruction, loss or theft of any Note, then the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order and satisfaction of any other requirements of the Trustee, shall authenticate a replacement Note. If

 

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required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of both (i) the Trustee to protect the Trustee and (ii) the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Note.

Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor holds the Note.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser (as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code).

Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes hereof.

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, such Note shall cease to be outstanding and interest thereon shall cease to accrue.

If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor) holds, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes (or portions thereof) payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding (including for accounting purposes) and shall cease to accrue interest on and after such date.

Section 2.09. Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer or by any Affiliate of the Issuer, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to such pledged Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or a Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor.

Section 2.10. Temporary Notes. Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such cancelled Notes in its customary manner. Certification of the cancellation of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuer upon its written request therefor. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

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Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest. If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Trustee shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date; provided, that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of any such special record date. At least 15 days before any such special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail or cause to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or otherwise deliver in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice at his or her address as it appears in the Note Register that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers; ISINs. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP numbers and ISINs (in each case, if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers and ISINs in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer will as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers and ISINs.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least two Business Days (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee) before notice of redemption is required to be delivered or mailed to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (a) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (b) the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), (c) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (d) the redemption price.

Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed (a) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange (and such listing is known to the Trustee), in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which such Notes are listed or (b) on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable, or, if the pro rata basis is not practicable for any reason, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. No Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part, except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder shall be redeemed or purchased, even if not in a principal amount of at least $2,000. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

 

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Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. Subject to Section 3.09 hereof, the Issuer shall deliver electronically, mail or cause to be mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, notices of redemption at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address stated in the Note Register or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, except that redemption notices may be delivered or mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 11 hereof. Notices of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be conditional.

The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

(a) the Redemption Date;

(b) the redemption price;

(c) if any Definitive Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed will be issued in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note; provided, that new Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;

(d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(f) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(g) the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;

(h) the CUSIP number and ISIN, if any, printed on the Notes being redeemed and that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP number and ISIN that is listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and

(i) any condition to such redemption.

At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at its expense; provided, that the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least two Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be delivered, mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

If the Notes are listed on an exchange, for so long as the Notes are so listed and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will notify the exchange of any such redemption and, if applicable, of the principal amount of any Notes outstanding following any partial redemption of Notes.

Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. A notice of redemption, if delivered, mailed or caused to be mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to deliver such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Subject to Section 3.05 hereof, on and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

 

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Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.

(a) Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that Redemption Date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.

(b) If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph (a), on and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the Redemption Date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest accrued to the Redemption Date not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Definitive Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed; provided, that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

Section 3.07. Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Issuer may on one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes upon notice in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus (ii) the Applicable Premium as of the Redemption Date, plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

(b) On and after December 31, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 31 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2015

     105.500

2016

     102.750

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

(c) Until December 31, 2014, the Issuer may, at its option, and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal to 111.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, with the net cash proceeds received by it from one or more Equity Offerings or a contribution to the Issuer’s common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering; provided, that (A) at least 50.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes issued under this Indenture after the Issue Date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and (B) each such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.

 

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In addition to any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07, the Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

(d) Except pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 3.07 and as set forth in the Notes, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to December 31, 2015.

(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. Notice of any redemption, whether in connection with an Equity Offering or otherwise, may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering. If any Notes are listed on an exchange, and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer shall notify the exchange of any such notice of redemption. In addition, the Issuer shall notify the exchange of the principal amount of any Notes outstanding following any partial redemption of such Notes.

(f) The Trustee shall have no duty to calculate or verify the calculation of the Applicable Premium.

Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

Section 3.09. Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

(a) In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuer shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below.

(b) The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuer shall apply all Excess Proceeds (the “Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and, if required, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable, with adjustments as necessary so that no Notes or Pari Passu Indebtedness will be repurchased in part in an unauthorized denomination), or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

(c) If the Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest, up to but excluding the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

(d) Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer shall deliver electronically or send, by first-class mail, a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

(i) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open;

(ii) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

(iii) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

 

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(iv) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Purchase Date;

(v) that any Holder electing to have less than all of the aggregate principal amount of its Notes purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in an amount not less than $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;

(vi) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Note completed, or transfer such Note by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, the Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least two Business Days before the Purchase Date;

(vii) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the expiration date of the Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

(viii) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Trustee shall, through the facilities of the Depositary (in the case of Global Notes) select the Notes and the Issuer shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee so that only Notes in an amount not less than $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof are purchased); and

(ix) that Holders whose certificated Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased; provided, that new Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

(e) On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis as described in clause (d)(viii) of this Section 3.09, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered and (2) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted, together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so tendered.

(f) The Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes properly tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

(g) Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the purchase date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be purchased on that purchase date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.

 

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Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10 hereof, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof, and references therein to “redeem,” “redemption,” “Redemption Date” and similar words shall be deemed to refer to “purchase,” “repurchase,” “Purchase Date” and similar words, as applicable.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01. Payment of Notes. The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer or a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor, holds as of 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the due date money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.

The Issuer shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; the Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer shall maintain the offices or agencies (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or Transfer Agent) required under Section 2.03 hereof where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or presented for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain such offices or agencies as required by Section 2.03 hereof for such purposes. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

Section 4.03. Reports and Other Information

(a) Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Issuer shall file with the SEC:

(i) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (or 120 days for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011), annual reports on Form 10-K, or any successor or comparable form, containing the information required to be contained therein, or required in such successor or comparable form;

(ii) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or 60 days for the first three fiscal quarters ending after the Issue Date), reports on Form 10-Q containing all quarterly information that would be required to be contained in Form 10-Q, or any successor or comparable form;

 

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(iii) within five (5) Business Days of the date on which an event would have been required to be reported on a Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form if the Issuer had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, a current report relating to such event on Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form;

in each case, in a manner that complies in all material respects with the requirements specified in such form (except as described above or below and subject, in the case of required financial information, to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above); provided, that the Issuer shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC (A) if the SEC does not permit such filing or (B) prior to the consummation of an exchange offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement as required by the applicable Registration Rights Agreement, in which event the Issuer shall make available such information to the Trustee, the Holders and prospective purchasers of Notes, in each case within 15 days after the time the Issuer would be required to file such information with the SEC if it were subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, the Issuer agrees that, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, it will furnish to Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act; provided, further, that any report required to be delivered under clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 4.03(a) prior to the completion of the first full fiscal year following the Issue Date shall not be required to comply with Regulation S-X or contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such report.

(b) In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer of which the Issuer is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor, the Issuer may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.03 with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such parent; provided, that, if and so long as such parent company shall have Independent Assets or Operations, the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a stand-alone basis, on the other hand. “Independent Assets or Operations” means, with respect to any such parent company, that such parent company’s total assets, revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and cash flows from operating activities (excluding in each case amounts related to its investment in the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries), determined in accordance with GAAP and as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such parent company, is more than 3.0% of such parent company’s corresponding consolidated amount.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements of this Section 4.03 shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement for the Initial Notes by (1) the filing with the SEC of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement (or any other similar registration statement), and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the time periods specified above, or (2) by posting on the Issuer’s website and providing to the Trustee within 15 days of the time periods after the Issuer would have been required to file annual and interim reports with the SEC, the financial information (including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section) that would be required to be included in such reports, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations hereunder for purposes of clause (iii) of Section 6.01(a) hereof until 90 days after the receipt of the written notice delivered thereunder.

To the extent any information is not provided within the time periods specified in this Section 4.03 and such information is subsequently provided, the Issuer will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured.

 

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Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate.

(a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date (or 120 days for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011), a certificate from its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, on behalf of the Issuer, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled in all material respects each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture during such fiscal year and no Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred and is continuing, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).

(b) When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, or if the Trustee or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed Default, the Issuer shall promptly (which shall be no more than ten Business Days after becoming aware of such Default) deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or by facsimile transmission an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event and what action the Issuer proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.05. Taxes. The Issuer shall pay or discharge, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, lawful assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate actions or where the failure to effect such payment or discharge is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture and the Notes; and the Issuer and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) covenant that they shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

Section 4.07. Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(i) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (in each case, solely in such Person’s capacity as holder of such Equity Interests), including any dividend, payment or distribution payable in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation, other than:

(A) dividends and distributions by the Issuer payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or

(B) dividends and distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend, payment or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

(ii) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, including in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

 

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(iii) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than:

(A) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (vii), (viii) and (ix) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; or

(B) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition; or

(iv) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”; it being understood that Excluded Contract Amounts shall not constitute Restricted Payments except to the extent representing Excluded Contract Restricted Payments), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

(A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(B) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Test”); and

(C) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (i), (vi)(C), (ix) and (xiv) of Section 4.07(b) hereof, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07(b) hereof), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

(1) 50.0% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period and including the predecessor) beginning on October 1, 2011 to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit; plus

(2) 100.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer since immediately after the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (xii)(A) of Section 4.09(b) hereof) from the issue or sale of:

(i) (A) Equity Interests of the Issuer, including Treasury Capital Stock, but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:

(x) Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries after the Issue Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (iv) of Section 4.07(b) hereof; and

(y) Designated Preferred Stock; and

 

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(B) to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such companies or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (iv) of Section 4.07(b) hereof); or

(ii) debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Issuer;

provided, that this clause (C)(2) shall not include the proceeds from (W) Refunding Capital Stock applied in accordance with clause (ii) of Section 4.07(b) hereof, (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (Y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (Z) Excluded Contributions; plus

(3) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Issuer following the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (xii)(A) of Section 4.09(b) hereof) (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary and other than any Excluded Contributions); plus

(4) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of:

(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, or other returns on Investments from, Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date; or

(ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a dividend or distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than, in each case, to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (vii) of Section 4.07(b) hereof or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; plus

(5) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer of assets, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment; provided, that, in the case of this clause (5), if the fair market value of such Investment shall exceed $50.0 million, such fair market value shall be determined by the board of directors of the Issuer, whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee, at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (vii) of Section 4.07(b) hereof or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment.

 

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(b) The foregoing provisions of Section 4.07(a) hereof shall not prohibit:

(i) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii)(A) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests, including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (“Treasury Capital Stock”) or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent contributed to the Issuer (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”), (B) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (C) if, immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clauses (vi)(A) or (B) of this Section 4.07(b), the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

(iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement (1) of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor or (2) Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor, that, in each case, is incurred or issued, as applicable, in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof so long as:

(A) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness or the liquidation preference of such new Disqualified Stock does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Subordinated Indebtedness or the liquidation preference of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired for value, plus the amount of any premium (including tender premium) required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired, defeasance costs and any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock;

(B) such new Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired;

(C) such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired (or, if earlier, the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the Notes); and

(D) such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired (or requires no or nominal payments in cash prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the Notes);

 

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(iv) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any notes issued by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition), including any Equity Interest rolled over by management of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with the Transactions; provided, that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (iv) do not exceed in any calendar year $15.0 million (which shall increase to $25.0 million subsequent to the consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Issuer) (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $30.0 million in any calendar year (which shall increase to $50.0 million subsequent to the consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Issuer)); provided, further, that such amount in any calendar year under this clause may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof; plus

(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent company to the extent contributed to the Issuer) after the Issue Date; less

(C) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (iv);

and provided, further, that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer from any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants of the Issuer (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 4.07 or any other provision of this Indenture;

(v) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges”;

(vi)(A) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date;

 

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(B) the declaration and payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by such parent company after the Issue Date, provided, that the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (b) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to the Issuer from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or

(C) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 4.07(b);

provided, in the case of each of (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (vi), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

(vii) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (vii) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities (until such proceeds are converted to Cash Equivalents), not to exceed the greater of (a) $30.0 million and (b) 0.75% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(viii) payments made or expected to be made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise of Equity Interests by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options, warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options, warrants or similar rights;

(ix) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to fund a payment of dividends on such company’s common stock), following the first public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer after the Issue Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

(x) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(xi) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (xi) (in the case of Restricted Investments, at the time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Investment to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of, or have not be subsequently sold or transferred for, Cash Equivalents)) not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.00% of Total Assets at such time;

(xii) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;

(xiii) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 4.11 hereof, including any payments to holders of Equity Interests of Emdeon Inc. (immediately prior to giving effect to the Transaction) in connection with, or as a result of, their exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto;

 

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(xiv) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described under Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 hereof; provided, that if the Issuer shall have been required to make a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, to purchase the Notes on the terms provided in this Indenture applicable to Change of Control Offers or Asset Sale Offers, respectively, all Notes validly tendered by Holders in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired for value;

(xv) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Issuer to, or the making of loans to, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to pay, in each case without duplication,

(A) franchise and similar taxes, and other fees and expenses, required to maintain their corporate existence;

(B) consolidated, combined or similar foreign, federal, state or local income or similar taxes of a tax group that includes the Issuer and/or its Subsidiaries and whose common parent is a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, to the extent such income or similar taxes are attributable to the income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or, to the extent of any cash amounts actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries for such purpose, to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided, that in each case the amount of such payments in respect of any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries (and, to the extent permitted above, its Unrestricted Subsidiaries), as applicable, would have been required to pay in respect of the relevant foreign, federal, state or local income or similar taxes for such fiscal year had the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and/or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above), as applicable, paid such taxes separately from any such parent company;

(C) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to employees, directors, officers and managers of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(D) general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(E) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Issuer related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent entity;

(F) amounts payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement, (including any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not materially disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Fee Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (it being understood that any amendment thereto or replacement thereof to increase the fees payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement would be deemed to be materially disadvantageous to the Holders)), solely to the extent such amounts are not paid directly by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries;

(G) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer;

 

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(H) to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 4.07 if made by the Issuer; provided, that (1) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (2) such direct or indirect parent company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (x) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) the merger or amalgamation of the Person formed or acquired into the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by Section 5.01 hereof) in order to consummate such Investment, (3) such direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with this Indenture, (4) any property received by the Issuer shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof and (5) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to another provision of this Section 4.07(b) (other than pursuant to clause (x) of this Section 4.07(b)) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments” (other than clause (i) thereof); and

(I) amounts that would be permitted to be paid by the Issuer under clauses (iii), (iv), (vii), (viii), (xii), (xiii), (xvi) and (xx) of Section 4.11(b) hereof; provided, that the amount of any dividend or distribution under this clause (xv)(I) to permit such payment shall reduce, without duplication, Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer to the extent, if any, that such payment would have reduced Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer if such payment had been made directly by the Issuer and increase (or, without duplication of any reduction of Consolidated Net Income, decrease) EBITDA to the extent, if any, that Consolidated Net Income is reduced under this clause (xv)(I) and such payment would have been added back to (or, to the extent excluded from Consolidated Net Income, would have been deducted from) EBITDA if such payment had been made directly by the Issuer, in each case, in the period such payment is made; and

(xvi) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents);

provided, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (xi) and (xvi) of this Section 4.07(b), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c) As of the Issue Date, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries shall be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer shall not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation shall be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, pursuant to Section 4.07 hereof, or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4.07 shall not restrict the making of any “AHYDO catch up payment” with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture.

Section 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

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(i) (A) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or

(B) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor;

(ii) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor; or

(iii) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor,

(b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof shall not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(i) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the related documentation and Hedging Obligations and the related documentation;

(ii) (A) this Indenture, the Notes and the guarantees thereof and (B) the 2020 Notes Indenture, the 2020 Notes and the guarantees thereof;

(iii) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and capital lease obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (iii) of Section 4.08(a) hereof on the property so acquired;

(iv) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(v) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by or merged or consolidated with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in any such case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries or the property or assets so acquired;

(vi) contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;

(vii) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and Section 4.12 hereof that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(viii) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business or arising in connection with any Permitted Liens;

(ix) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.09 hereof;

(x) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements relating solely to such joint venture;

 

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(xi) customary provisions contained in leases, sub-leases, licenses, sub-licenses or similar agreements, including with respect to intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xii) restrictions or conditions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided, that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that are the subject to such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of another Restricted Subsidiary;

(xiii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary;

(xiv) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xv) restrictions arising in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 4.12 hereof;

(xvi) any agreement or instrument (A) relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified or preferred stock permitted to be incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof if the encumbrances and restrictions are not materially more disadvantageous, taken as a whole, to the Holders than is customary in comparable financings for similarly situated issuers (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or is otherwise in effect on the Issue Date and (B) either (x) the Issuer determines that such encumbrance or restriction will not adversely affect the Issuer’s ability to make principal and interest payments on the Notes as and when they come due or (y) such encumbrances and restrictions apply only during the continuance of a default in respect of a payment or financial maintenance covenant relating to such Indebtedness;

(xvii) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 4.08(a) hereof imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (xvi) of this Section 4.08(b); provided, that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; and

(xviii) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer are necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Securitization Facility.

Section 4.09. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Issuer shall not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided, that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended

 

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four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided, that the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock that may be incurred or issued, as applicable, pursuant to the foregoing by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall not exceed the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) 2.00% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence).

(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof shall not apply to:

(i) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to any Credit Facilities by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof); provided, that immediately after giving effect to any such incurrence or issuance, the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred or issued under this clause (i) does not exceed $1,650.0 million;

(ii) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by (a) the Notes (including any guarantee thereof) and the exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for the Notes and the guarantees thereof pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (but excluding any Additional Notes) and (b) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by the 2020 Notes (including any guarantee thereof) and the exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for the 2020 Notes and the guarantees thereof;

(iii) Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 4.09(b));

(iv) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), Disqualified Stock incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and Preferred Stock incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal), equipment or other assets used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (a) $60.0 million and (b) 1.50% of Total Assets (in each case, determined at the date of incurrence or issuance), so long as such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is incurred or issued at the date of such purchase, lease or improvement or within 270 days thereafter;

(v) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, banker’s acceptances, warehouse receipts, or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance; provided, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 Business Days following such drawing or incurrence;

(vi) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnouts or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (Contingent Obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet shall not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (vi));

 

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(vii) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (vii);

(viii) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of the Notes of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (viii);

(ix) shares of Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any pledge of such Capital Stock constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent such Preferred Stock is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (ix);

(x) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

(xi) obligations in respect of self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(xii)(A) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference up to 100% of the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer since immediately after the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or cash contributed to the capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (C)(2) and (C)(3) of Section 4.07(a) hereof to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 4.07(b) hereof or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of the definition thereof), and (B) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (xii)(B), does not exceed the greater of (x) $125.0 million and (y) 3.25% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence); it being understood that any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (xii)(B) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (xii)(B) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of Section 4.09(a) hereof from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under Section 4.09(a) hereof without reliance on this clause (xii)(B);

 

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(xiii) the incurrence or issuance by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which serves to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued as permitted under Section 4.09(a) hereof and clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (xii)(A) of this Section 4.09(b), this clause (xiii) and clause (xiv) of this Section 4.09(b) or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued to so extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock including additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred to pay premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs, and accrued interest, fees and expenses in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(A) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (or requires no or nominal payments in cash prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the Notes);

(B) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases (i) Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee thereof, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee thereof at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively; and

(C) shall not include:

(1) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer;

(2) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor; or

(3) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(4) and, provided, further, that subclause (A) of this clause (xiii) will not apply to any extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance of any Credit Facilities or Secured Indebtedness;

(xiv)(A) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred or issued to finance an acquisition (or other purchase of assets) or (B) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided, that in the case of clauses (A) and (B), after giving effect to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation either

(1) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof, or

 

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(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is equal to or greater than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(xv) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;

(xvi) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Facilities, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

(xvii)(A) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture, or

(B) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer; provided that such guarantee is incurred in accordance with Section 4.15 hereof;

(xviii) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants thereof, their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent described in clause (iv) of Section 4.07(b) hereof;

(xix) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, customer deposits and advance payments (including progress premiums) received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;

(xx)(A) Indebtedness owed on a short-term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) Indebtedness in respect of Bank Products;

(xxi) Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with bankers’ acceptances, discounted bills of exchange or the discounting or factoring of receivables for credit management purposes, in each case incurred or undertaken in the ordinary course of business on arm’s length commercial terms;

(xxii) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (A) the financing of insurance premiums or (B) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(xxiii) the incurrence of Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors in an amount outstanding under this clause (xxiii) not to exceed together with any other Indebtedness incurred under this clause (xxiii) the greater of (A) $50.0 million and (B) 1.25% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence); it being understood that any Indebtedness deemed incurred pursuant to this clause (xxiii) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (xxiii) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of Section 4.09(a) hereof from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiaries could have incurred such Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a) hereof without reliance on this clause (xxiii); and

 

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(xxiv) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries undertaken in connection with cash management and related activities with respect to any Subsidiary or joint venture in the ordinary course of business.

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09:

(i) in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (i) through (xxiv) of Section 4.09(b) hereof or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, may classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and shall only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in one of the above clauses or under Section 4.09(a) hereof; provided, that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the Issue Date shall be treated as incurred on the Issue Date under clause (i) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; and

(ii) the Issuer shall be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b) hereof.

Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, of the same class shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09.

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided, that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (A) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (B) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

This Indenture shall not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral or because it is guaranteed by other obligors.

 

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Section 4.10. Asset Sales.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale, unless:

(i) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(ii) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75.0% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided, that the amount of:

(A) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Issuer and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing;

(B) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale; and

(C) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 2.00% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value,

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

(b) Within 450 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale,

(i) to permanently reduce:

(A) Obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(B) Obligations under Secured Indebtedness, which is secured by a Lien that is permitted by this Indenture, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(C) Obligations under other Senior Indebtedness (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto), provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under Section 3.07 hereof or through open-market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100.0% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.09 and Section 4.10(c) hereof) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes to be repurchased, to the date of repurchase; or

 

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(D) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

(ii) to make (A) an Investment in any one or more businesses, provided, that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) capital expenditures or (C) acquisitions of other assets, in each of (A), (B) and (C), used or useful in a Similar Business; or

(iii) to make an Investment in (A) any one or more businesses, provided, that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) properties or (C) acquisitions of other assets that, in each of (A), (B) and (C), replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;

provided, that, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Issuer, or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment (an “Acceptable Commitment”) and, in the event any Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before the Net Proceeds are applied in connection therewith, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another Acceptable Commitment (a “Second Commitment”) within 180 days of such cancellation or termination; provided further that if any Second Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds are applied, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.

(c) Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in Section 4.10(b) hereof will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $40.0 million, the Issuer shall make an offer to all Holders and, if required by the terms of any Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes (“Pari Passu Indebtedness”), to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness that is in an amount equal to at least $2,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000 thereafter, that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof (or accreted value thereof, if less), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. The Issuer will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $40.0 million by delivering the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 450 days (or such longer period provided above) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $40.0 million or less.

To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes or the Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and the Issuer shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered with adjustments as necessary so that no Notes or Pari Passu Indebtedness will be repurchased in part in an unauthorized denomination. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds that resulted in the Asset Sale Offer shall be reset to zero (regardless of whether there are any remaining Excess Proceeds upon such completion).

(d) Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this Section 4.10, the holder of such Net Proceeds may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility, including under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.

 

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(e) The notice, if delivered or mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (a) the notice is delivered or mailed in a manner herein provided and (b) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective, such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect. The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase by the Issuer of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

The provisions of this Section 4.10 may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

Section 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, unless:

(i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis; and

(ii) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $25.0 million, a resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors of the Issuer approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) of this Section 4.11(a).

(b) The provisions of Section 4.11(a) hereof shall not apply to the following:

(i) transactions between or among the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(ii) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07 hereof and the definition of “Permitted Investments”;

(iii) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, transaction, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, transaction, advisory and other fees, indemnities and expenses accrued in any prior year) and the termination fees pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement, or any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not materially disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Fee Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (it being understood that any amendment thereto or replacement thereof to increase the fees payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement would be deemed to be materially disadvantageous to the Holders);

(iv) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment and severance arrangements provided on behalf of or for the benefit of, current or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(v) transactions in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

(vi) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Issue Date);

(vii) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it (or any parent company of the Issuer which holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Issuer) is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreements which it (or any parent company of the Issuer which holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Issuer) may enter into thereafter; provided, that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or such parent company) of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (vii) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole;

(viii) the Transactions, and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, including Transaction Expenses;

(ix) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services that are Affiliates, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(x) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or to any Permitted Holder or to any employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xi) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility;

(xii) payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Investors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(xiii) payments and Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith; and any employment

 

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agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith;

(xiv)(i) investments by Permitted Holders in securities of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Permitted Holders in connection therewith) so long as (A) the investment is being offered by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (B) the investment constitutes less than 5.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities (provided, that any investments in debt securities by any Debt Fund Affiliates shall not be subject to the limitation in this clause (B)), and (ii) payments to Permitted Holders in respect of securities of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities;

(xv) payments to or from, and transactions with, any joint venture in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any cash management activities related thereto);

(xvi) payments by the Issuer (and any direct or indirect parent company thereof) and its Subsidiaries pursuant to tax sharing agreements among the Issuer (and any such parent company) and its Subsidiaries, to the extent such payments are permitted under Section 4.07(b)(xv)(B) hereof;

(xvii) any lease entered into between the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee, and any Affiliate of the Issuer, as lessor, which is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(xviii) intellectual property licenses in the ordinary course of business;

(xix) any payments by the Issuer and the Issuer’s Subsidiaries made pursuant to any Tax Receivable Agreement; and

(xx) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to stockholders of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent thereof pursuant to the stockholders agreement or the registration rights agreement entered into on the Issue Date in connection therewith.

Section 4.12. Liens. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) that secures Obligations under any Indebtedness or any related Guarantee of Indebtedness, on any asset or property of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:

(a) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes and related Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

(b) in all other cases, the Notes or the Guarantees are equally and ratably secured,

except that the foregoing shall not apply to or restrict (A) Liens securing obligations in respect of the Notes, Exchange Notes and the related Guarantees, (B) Liens securing obligations in respect of (x) Indebtedness and other Obligations permitted to be incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred pursuant to clause (i) of Section 4.09(b) hereof and (y) obligations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary in respect of any Bank Products provided by any lender party to any Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such lender (or any Person that was a lender or an Affiliate of a lender at the time the applicable agreements pursuant to which such Bank Products are provided were entered into) and (C) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09 hereof; provided, that, with respect to Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under this subclause (C), at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto and to the application of the net proceeds thereof, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

 

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Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of each of the Liens described in clauses (a) and (b) above.

Section 4.13. Company Existence. Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its company existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve the corporate, partnership or other existence of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Issuer in good faith shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Section 4.14. Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control. If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under Section 3.07 hereof, the Issuer shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer shall deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder to the address of such Holder appearing in the Note Register or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures with the following information:

(a) that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.14 and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment by the Issuer;

(b) the purchase price and the purchase date, which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(c) that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(d) that unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

(e) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the Paying Agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(f) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such Notes; provided, that the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(g) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes and such new Notes will be equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered. The unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to at least $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;

(h) if such notice is delivered prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

 

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(i) the other instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Section 4.14 that a Holder must follow in order to have the Notes repurchased.

The notice, if delivered or mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (a) the notice is delivered or mailed in a manner herein provided and (b) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective, such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect. The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase by the Issuer of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(j) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent permitted by law:

(i) accept for payment all Notes issued by it or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

(iii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer.

(k) The Issuer shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

(l) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

(m) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 4.14, any purchase pursuant to this Section 4.14 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.02, 3.05 and 3.06 hereof, and references therein to “redeem,” “redemption,” “Redemption Date” and similar words shall be deemed to refer to “purchase,” “repurchase” and “Change of Control Payment Date” and similar words, as applicable.

The provisions of this Section 4.14 may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

Section 4.15. Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer shall not permit any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities of the Issuer or any Guarantor), other than a Guarantor, a Foreign Subsidiary or a Securitization Subsidiary, to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor unless:

(a) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days after the guarantee of such Indebtedness executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit E hereto, providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes; and

 

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(b) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and shall not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other applicable rights against the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee;

provided, that this Section 4.15 shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. The Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case such Subsidiary shall not be required to comply with the 30 day period described in clause (a) of this Section 4.15.

Section 4.16. Suspension of Covenants.

(a) During any period of time that (i) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings from both Rating Agencies and (ii) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively referred to as a “Covenant Suspension Event” and the date thereof being referred to as the “Suspension Date”) then, Section 4.07, Section 4.08, Section 4.09, Section 4.10, Section 4.11, Section 4.15 and clause (iv) of Section 5.01(a) hereof shall not be applicable to the Notes (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”).

(b) During any period that the foregoing covenants have been suspended, the Issuer may not designate any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the second sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.”

(c) In the event that the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants under this Indenture for any period of time as a result of the foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the “Reversion Date”) one or both of the Rating Agencies withdraw their Investment Grade Rating or downgrade the rating assigned to the Notes below an Investment Grade Rating, then the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants under this Indenture with respect to future events. The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reversion Date is referred to in this Indenture as the “Suspension Period.” Additionally, upon the occurrence of a Covenant Suspension Event, the amount of Excess Proceeds from Net Proceeds shall be reset to zero.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any such reinstatement of the Suspended Covenants, no action taken or omitted to be taken by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to such reinstatement will give rise to a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture with respect to the Notes; provided, that (i) with respect to Restricted Payments made after such reinstatement, the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments will be calculated as though Section 4.07 hereof had been in effect prior to, but not during, the Suspension Period; (ii) all Indebtedness incurred, or Disqualified Stock issued, during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been incurred or issued pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; (iii) any Affiliate Transaction entered into after such reinstatement pursuant to an agreement entered into during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (vi) of Section 4.11(b) hereof; (iv) any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to take any action described in clauses (i) through (iii) of Section 4.08(a) hereof that becomes effective during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (i) of Section 4.08(b) hereof; and (v) no Subsidiary of the Issuer shall be required to comply with Section 4.15 hereof after such reinstatement with respect to any guarantee entered into by such Subsidiary during any Suspension Period.

(e) The Trustee shall have no obligation to determine if a Suspension Period has commenced or terminated or to provide Holders with notice of the commencement or termination of a Suspension Period.

 

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ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.

(a) The Issuer may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(i) the Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made, is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”); provided, that in the case where the surviving Person is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation;

(ii) the Successor Company, if other than the Issuer, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

(iii) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

(iv) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,

(A) the Successor Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test, or

(B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(v) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case Section 5.01(c)(i)(B) hereof shall apply, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement; and

(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture.

(b) The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, the Issuer under this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Notes, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of Section 5.01(a) hereof shall not apply to the Transactions. Notwithstanding clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 5.01(a) hereof,

(i) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or amalgamate with or merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer, and

(ii) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

(c) Subject to Section 10.06 hereof, no Guarantor shall, and the Issuer shall not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

 

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(i) (A) such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as applicable, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such surviving Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Person”);

(B) the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

(C) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and

(D) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture;

(ii) the transaction is made in compliance with Section 4.10(a) hereof; or

(iii) in the case of assets comprised of Equity Interests of Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, such Equity Interests are sold, assigned, transferred, leased, conveyed or otherwise disposed of to one or more Restricted Subsidiaries.

(d) Subject to Section 10.06 hereof, the Successor Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (1) merge or consolidate with or into, wind up into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Issuer, (2) merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (3) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor or (4) liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Issuer determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Issuer.

Section 5.02. Successor Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or a Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, shall refer instead to the successor Person, as applicable, and not to the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable), and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person, as applicable, had been named as the Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable, herein; provided that the predecessor Issuer shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof.

 

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ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01. Events of Default.

(a) An “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events:

(i) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(ii) default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on or with respect to the Notes;

(iii) subject to Section 4.03(d) hereof, failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25.0% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above) contained in this Indenture or the Notes;

(iv) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the Notes, if both:

(A) such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and

(B) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $40.0 million or more outstanding;

(v) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million (net of amounts covered by insurance policies issued by reputable insurance companies), which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(vi) the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B) consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under applicable Bankruptcy Law;

(C) consents to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

 

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(E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

(vii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), in a proceeding in which the Issuer or any such Subsidiary or such group of Restricted Subsidiaries is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B) appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), or for all or substantially all of the property of the Issuer or any such Subsidiary or such group of Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(C) orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary);

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or

(viii) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary (or the responsible officers of any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), as the case may be, denies in writing that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives written notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of this Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture.

(b) In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (iv) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(i) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

(ii) holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(iii) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

Section 6.02. Acceleration. If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default of the type specified in clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.01(a) hereof) occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may, by notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, in either case specifying in such notice the respective Event of Default and that such notice is a “notice of acceleration”, declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately.

 

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Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal of and premium, if any, and interest will be due and payable immediately.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. The Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee (with a copy to the Issuer; provided, that any waiver or rescission under this Section 6.04 shall be valid and binding notwithstanding the failure to provide a copy of such notice to the Issuer) may on behalf of all the Holders waive any existing Default and its consequences under this Indenture (except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of any Note held by a non-consenting Holder) (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences under this Indenture (except if such rescission would conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

Section 6.05. Control by Majority. Subject to Section 7.01(e) hereof, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee and the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. Subject to Section 6.07 hereof, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(a) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(b) Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have requested in writing the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(c) the Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

(d) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(e) Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction in writing inconsistent with such written request within such 60-day period.

Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and Additional

 

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Interest, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(i) or (ii) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal, if applicable, and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

Section 6.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

Section 6.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07 hereof, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 6.12. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.13. Priorities. If the Trustee or any Agent collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

 

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(a) to the Trustee, such Agent, their agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee or such Agent and the costs and expenses of collection;

(b) to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

(c) to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct including a Guarantor, if applicable.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.13.

Section 6.14. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10.0% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not investigate or confirm the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.02, 6.04 or 6.05 hereof.

 

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(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

(e) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless the Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Issuer.

(f) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if an indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

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(j) In the event the Issuer is required to pay Additional Interest, the Issuer will provide written notice to the Trustee of the Issuer’s obligation to pay Additional Interest no later than 15 days prior to the next Interest Payment Date, which notice shall set forth the amount of the Additional Interest to be paid by the Issuer. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holders to determine whether the Additional Interest is payable and the amount thereof.

(k) Delivery of reports, information and documents (including without limitation reports contemplated under Section 4.03 hereof) to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

(l) The permissive rights of the Trustee to take certain actions under this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty unless so specified herein.

Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to Holders a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived, or if discovered after 90 days, promptly thereafter. The Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each November 1st, beginning on November 1, 2012, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) (but if no event described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c).

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d). The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all out-of-pocket disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

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The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees, agents and any predecessor trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and hold the Trustee harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder (including the reasonable costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer or any of the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or any Guarantor, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder) (but excluding taxes imposed on such Persons in connection with compensation for such administration or performance). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim of which a Responsible Officer has received written notice for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor need reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent.

The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(vi) or Section 6.01(a)(vii) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof or Trust Indenture Act Section 310;

(b) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Issuer’s expense), the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

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If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has, together with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof applied to all outstanding Notes and all obligations of the Guarantors with respect to the Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and Guarantees and all Events of Default cured on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes), and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture including that of the Guarantors (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same) and to have cured all then existing Events of Default, except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(a) the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;

 

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(b) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of such Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

(d) this Section 8.02.

Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14 and 4.15 hereof and clauses (iv) and (v) of Section 5.01(a), Sections 5.01(c) and 5.01(d) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and the Guarantees, the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and the Guarantees shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Section 6.01(a)(iii) (solely with respect to the covenants that are released upon a Covenant Defeasance), 6.01(a)(iv), 6.01(a)(v), 6.01(a)(vi) (solely with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries subject thereto), 6.01(a)(vii) (solely with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries subject thereto) and 6.01(a)(viii) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes:

(a) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the Notes on the stated maturity date or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be, of such principal, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes and the Issuer must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular Redemption Date; provided, that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any deficit as of the date of redemption (any such amount, the “Applicable Premium Deficit”) only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;

(b) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,

 

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(i) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or

(ii) since the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(c) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(d) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(f) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of Title 11 of the United States Code;

(g) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and

(h) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Section 8.05. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and U.S. Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or a Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S. Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

 

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Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or U.S. Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 8.06. Repayment to Issuer. Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Section 8.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 hereof, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to a Guarantee or this Indenture to which it is a party) and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and any Guarantee or Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(c) to comply with Section 5.01 hereof;

(d) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

(e) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

(f) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(g) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(h) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(i) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee hereunder pursuant to the requirements hereof;

 

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(j) to provide for the issuance of exchange notes or private exchange notes, which are identical to exchange notes except that they are not freely transferable;

(k) to add a Guarantor under this Indenture or to release a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(l) to conform the text of this Indenture, Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in such “Description of the Notes” section was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, Guarantee or Notes as provided in an Officer’s Certificate; or

(m) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, that (a) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (b) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof (to the extent requested by the Trustee and subject to the last sentence of Section 9.06), the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall have the right, but not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither an Opinion of Counsel nor an Officer’s Certificate, nor a board resolution, shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the forms of which are attached as Exhibit D and Exhibit E hereto.

Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders. Except as provided in Section 9.01 and this Section 9.02, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes and, subject to Section 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes issued thereunder may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes). Section 2.08 hereof and Section 2.09 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02.

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall deliver to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to deliver such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver.

 

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Without the consent of each affected Holder of Notes, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not, with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

(a) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed final maturity of any such Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Note (other than provisions relating to (i) notice periods (to the extent consistent with applicable requirements of clearing and settlement systems) for redemption and conditions to redemption and (ii) Section 3.09, Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 hereof);

(c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

(d) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in this Indenture or any Guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all affected Holders;

(e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated therein;

(f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes;

(g) make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;

(h) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(i) make any change to or modify the ranking of the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders; or

(j) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, modify the Guarantees of any Significant Subsidiary, or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in any manner materially adverse to the Holders.

Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies in all material respects with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement, or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date unless the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained.

 

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Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuer may not sign an amendment, supplement or waiver until the board of directors of the Issuer approves it. In executing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be provided with, upon request, and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and any Guarantors party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03 hereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither an Opinion of Counsel nor an Officer’s Certificate, nor a board resolution, shall be required for the Trustee to execute any supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the forms of which are attached as Exhibit D and Exhibit E hereto, substituting Emdeon Inc. as the Issuer or adding a new Guarantor under this Indenture.

Section 9.07. Payment for Consent. Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to all Holders and is paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

ARTICLE 10

GUARANTEES

Section 10.01. Guarantee. Subject to this Article 10, from and after the consummation of the Merger, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally, guarantees, on an unsecured senior basis, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the Obligations of the Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or under the Notes shall be promptly paid in full, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same promptly. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor (other than payment in full of all of the Obligations of the Issuer hereunder or under the Notes). Each Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by full payment of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture or by release in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

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Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.01.

If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Issuer or the Guarantors, then any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any nonpaying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantees.

Until terminated in accordance with Section 10.06, each Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Issuer for liquidation, reorganization, should the Issuer become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or Guarantees, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

The Guarantee issued by any Guarantor shall be a general unsecured senior obligation of such Guarantor and shall be pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, if any.

Each payment to be made by a Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

Section 10.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability. Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law or being void or voidable under any law relating to insolvency of debtors.

Section 10.03. Execution and Delivery. To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture (or a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit D or Exhibit E, as applicable) shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its authorized officers.

 

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Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture (or a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit D or Exhibit E, as applicable) no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates a Note, the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall be valid nevertheless.

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

If required by Section 4.15 hereof, the Issuer shall cause any newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.15 hereof and this Article 10, to the extent applicable.

Section 10.04. Subrogation. Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.01 hereof; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.

Section 10.05. Benefits Acknowledged. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

Section 10.06. Release of Guarantees. Each Guarantee by a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and shall thereupon terminate and be of no further force and effect, and no further action by such Guarantor, the Issuer or the Trustee is required for the release of such Guarantor’s Guarantee, upon:

(a) (i) any sale, exchange, disposition or transfer (by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or otherwise) of (x) the Capital Stock of such Guarantor, after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or (y) all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor, in each case if such sale, exchange, disposition or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

(ii) the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Guarantor of Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or the release or discharge of such other guarantee that resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee (it being understood that a release subject to a contingent reinstatement is still a release, and that if any such Guarantee is so reinstated, such Guarantee shall also be reinstated to the extent that such Guarantor would then be required to provide a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 hereof);

(iii) the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; or

(iv) the exercise by the Issuer of its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with Article 8 hereof or the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

(b) such Guarantor delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate of such Guarantor or the Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

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ARTICLE 11

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 11.01. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all Notes, when either:

(a) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has heretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(b)(i) all Notes not theretofore cancelled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollar-denominated U.S. Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore cancelled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; provided that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any Applicable Premium Deficit only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;

(ii) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit or any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to this Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(iii) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

(iv) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. Such Opinion of Counsel may rely on such Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact, including clauses (b)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (i) of clause (b) of this Section 11.01, the provisions of Section 11.02 and Section 8.06 hereof shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

Section 11.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or a Guarantor acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof; provided, that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Trust Indenture Act Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

Section 12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

If to the Issuer and/or any Guarantor:

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: John G. Finley

c/o Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-8704

Facsimile: (646) 728-1667

Attention: Jay J. Kim

If to the Trustee:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Capital Markets

246 Goose Lane, Suite 105

Guilford, CT 06437

Facsimile: 203-453-1183

Attention: Emdeon Inc. Administrator

 

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The Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail; when receipt is acknowledged, if faxed or sent electronically; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; provided, that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon actual receipt thereof and, subject to compliance with the Trust Indenture Act, on the final date on which publication is made, if given by publication.

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be electronically delivered, mailed by first-class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the Note Register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so delivered or mailed to any Person described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act. Failure to deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

If a notice or communication is mailed or otherwise delivered in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, such notice or communication shall be deemed duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

If the Issuer delivers or mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall deliver or mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event or any other communication (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) to a holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices at the Depositary.

Section 12.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).

Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

(a) An Officer’s Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(b) An Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.04 hereof or Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(e) and shall include:

(a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

— 102 —


(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact); and

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials.

Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their direct or indirect parent companies (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability, for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture or any supplemental indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

Section 12.08. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 12.09. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS, AND THE TRUSTEE (1) AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE NOTES AND (2)HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 12.10. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.

Section 12.11. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 12.12. Successors. All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.06 hereof.

Section 12.13. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

— 103 —


Section 12.14. Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 12.15. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 12.16. Qualification of Indenture. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall qualify this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be provided with such Officer’s Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request and as is necessary in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

[Signatures on following page]

 

— 104 —


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
 

Name: Neil P. Simpkins

Title:   President

Signatures page to Indenture


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as

Trustee

By:   /s/ Joseph P. O’Donnell
 

Name: Joseph P. O’Donnell

Title:   Vice President

Date:   November 2, 2011

Signatures page to Indenture


EXHIBIT A

[Face of Note]

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

A-1


CUSIP [07370U AA8] [U0733B AA4]

ISIN [US07370UAA88] [USU0733BAA45]

[RULE 144A][REGULATION S] [GLOBAL] NOTE

representing up to

$[            ]

11.00% Senior Note due 2019

 

No.                                 [$                         ]

Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to                      or registered assigns the principal sum [set forth on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto] [of                                      United States Dollars] on December 31, 2019.

Interest Payment Dates: June 30 and December 31, commencing on June 30, 2012

Record Dates: June 15 and December 15

 

A-2


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

 

BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

A-3


This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as

Trustee

By:    
  Name:
  Title:
  Date:

 

A-4


[Back of Note]

11.00% Senior Note due 2019

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

1. Interest. Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation that will be merged with and into Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at a rate per annum of 11.00% from November 2, 2011 until maturity and to pay the Additional Interest, if any, payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Issuer will pay interest on this Note semi-annually in arrears on June 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning June 30, 2012, or, if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). The Issuer will make each interest payment to the Holder of record of this Note on the immediately preceding June 15 and December 15 (each, a “Record Date”). Interest on this Note will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including November 2, 2011. The Issuer will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the rate borne by this Note; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the rate borne by this Note. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. Method of Payment. The Issuer will pay interest on this Note to the Person who is the registered Holder of this Note at the close of business on the Record Date (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if this Note is cancelled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Cash payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Indenture or, at the option of the Issuer, cash payment of interest may be made through the Paying Agent by check mailed to the Holders at their respective addresses set forth in the Note Register of Holders, provided, that (a) all cash payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the Notes represented by Global Notes registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee will be made through the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the registered Holder or Holders thereof and (b) all cash payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to certificated Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. Initially, Wilmington Trust, National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

4. Indenture. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among Beagle Acquisition Corp., the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Issuer designated as its 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019. The Issuer shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

A-5


5. Optional Redemption.

(a) Except as described below under clauses 5(b), 5(c) and 5(d) hereof and in clauses (a) through (c) of Section 3.07 of the Indenture, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to December 31, 2015.

(b) At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Issuer may on one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes upon notice in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus (ii) the Applicable Premium as of the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

(c) On and after December 31, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 31 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2015

     105.500

2016

     102.750

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

(d) Until December 31, 2014, the Issuer may, at its option, and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 111.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, with the net cash proceeds received by it from one or more Equity Offerings or a contribution to the Issuer’s common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering; provided, that (A) at least 50.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture after the Issue Date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and (B) each such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.

In addition to any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 5, the Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

(e) Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture. Notice of any redemption, whether in connection with an Equity Offering or otherwise, may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering. If any Notes are listed on an exchange, and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer shall notify the exchange of any such notice of redemption. In addition, the Issuer shall notify the exchange of the principal amount of any Notes outstanding following any partial redemption of such Notes.

6. Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

7. Notice of Redemption. Subject to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, notice of redemption shall be delivered electronically or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, except that redemption notices may be delivered electronically or mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article

 

A-6


11 of the Indenture. No Notes of less than $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof can be redeemed or purchased in part, except that if all the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire amount of Notes held by such Holder even if not in a principal amount of at least $2,000 or an integral multiple thereof, shall be redeemed or purchased. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on this Note or portions thereof called for redemption.

8. Offers to Repurchase. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall make a Change of Control Offer in accordance with Section 4.14 of the Indenture. In connection with certain Asset Sales, the Issuer shall make an Asset Sale Offer as and when provided in accordance with Sections 3.09 and 4.10 of the Indenture.

9. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. The transfer of Notes shall be registered and Notes may only be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; provided, that new Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. Also, the Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed.

10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as its owner for all purposes. Only registered Holders shall have rights hereunder.

11. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. The Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

12. Defaults and Remedies. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default of the type specified in clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.01(a) of the Indenture) occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may, by notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, in either case specifying in such notice the respective Event of Default and that such notice is a “notice of acceleration”, declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.01(a) of the Indenture, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee (with a copy to the Issuer, provided, that any waiver or rescission under Section 6.04 of the Indenture shall be valid and binding notwithstanding the failure to provide a copy of such notice to the Issuer) may on behalf of all the Holders waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture (except a continuing Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Notes held by a non-consenting Holder) (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences under the Indenture (except if such rescission would conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required, within ten Business Days after becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default and what action the Issuer proposes to take with respect thereto.

13. Authentication. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

 

A-7


14. Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, including the right to receive Additional Interest (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

15. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

16. CUSIP Numbers and ISINs. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers and ISINs in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: John G. Finley

c/o Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-8704

Facsimile: (646) 728-1667

Attention: Jay J. Kim

 

A-8


        ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:           
   (Insert assignee’s legal name)      

 

 
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
 
 
 
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:                                              

 

Your Signature:    
 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this

Note)

Signature Guarantee*:                                         

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-9


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

   [     ] Section 4.10    [     ] Section 4.14   

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$                                         

Date:                                                  

 

Your Signature:    
 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this

Note)

Tax Identification No.:

Signature Guarantee*:                                                                                  

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-10


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $                         . The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

 

Amount of

decrease in

Principal Amount

of this Global Note

 

Amount of increase

in Principal Amount

of this Global Note

 

Principal Amount of

this Global Note

following such

decrease or increase

 

Signature of

authorized

signatory of

Trustee or

Custodian

       

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-11


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: John G. Finley

c/o Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-8704

Facsimile: (646) 728-1667

Attention: Jay J. Kim

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Capital Markets

246 Goose Lane, Suite 105

Guilford, CT 06437

Facsimile: 203-453-1183

Attention: Emdeon Inc. Administrator

 

  Re: 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among Beagle Acquisition Corp., to be merged with and into Emdeon Inc., with Emdeon Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and the Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                                      (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $                         in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

1. [     ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

B-1


2. [     ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the applicable Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

3. [     ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

(a) [     ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or

(b) [     ] such Transfer is being effected to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof; or

(c) [     ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

4. [     ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.

(a) [     ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(b) [     ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

B-2


(c) [     ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

B-3


This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer.

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:    
 

Name:

Title:

Dated:                                                      

 

B-4


ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

  (a) [     ] a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) [     ] 144A Global Note ([CUSIP:                                      ]), or

 

  (ii) [     ] Regulation S Global Note ([CUSIP:                                                   ]), or

 

  (b) [     ] a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

[CHECK ONE]

 

  (a) [     ] a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) [     ] 144A Global Note ([CUSIP:                                                       ]), or

 

  (ii) [     ] Regulation S Global Note ([CUSIP:                                               ])or

 

  (iii) [     ] Unrestricted Global Note ([         ] [         ]); or

 

  (b) [     ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or

 

  (c) [     ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

B-5


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: John G. Finley

c/o Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-8704

Facsimile: (646) 728-1667

Attention: Jay J. Kim

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Capital Markets

246 Goose Lane, Suite 105

Guilford, CT 06437

Facsimile: 203-453-1183

Attention: Emdeon Inc. Administrator

Re:     11.00% Senior Notes due 2019

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among Beagle Acquisition Corp., to be merged with and into Emdeon Inc., with Emdeon Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and the Trustee.

             (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $             in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

(a) [     ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the re-

 

C-1


strictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(b) [     ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(c) [     ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(d) [     ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES

(a) [     ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

(b) [     ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] [    ] 144A Global Note [ ] Regulation S Global Note in each case, with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities

 

C-2


laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

C-3


This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and are dated

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                 

 

C-4


EXHIBIT D

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY EMDEON INC. AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO]

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, among Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Beagle”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes are being issued and sold in connection with the merger of Beagle with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, the Issuer will continue as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee will have entered into this Supplemental Indenture, under which the Issuer and the Guarantors will have become party to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture the Issuer will succeed to all of the rights and obligations of Beagle thereunder, and each of the Guarantors will unconditionally guarantee all of Beagle’s and the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement. The Issuer and each Guarantor hereby

(a) acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to the Indenture; and

(b) represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized.

 

D-1


Each of the Guarantors hereby further agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to Article 10 thereof.

(3) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(4) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(5) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(6) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Issuer and the Guarantors.

(7) Benefits Acknowledged. Upon consummation of the Merger and execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture the Issuer and each of the Guarantors will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each of the Issuer and each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the obligations of each as a result of this Supplemental Indenture are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(8) Successors. All agreements of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

D-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

EMDEON INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

[GUARANTORS]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

D-3


EXHIBIT E

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS]

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of             , among             (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Beagle”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes were issued and sold in connection with the merger of Beagle with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, the Issuer will continue as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, the Issuer, certain Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee entered into a supplemental indenture, under which the Issuer and the Guarantors became party to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of a Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to, Article 10 thereof.

(3) Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

(4) No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors (including the Guaranteeing Subsidiary) under the Notes, any Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

 

E-1


(5) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(6) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(7) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(8) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

(9) Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(10) Successors. All agreements of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its Successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

E-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

E-3

EX-4.2 51 d362823dex42.htm EX-4.2 EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, among Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Beagle”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes are being issued and sold in connection with the merger of Beagle with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, the Issuer will continue as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee will have entered into this Supplemental Indenture, under which the Issuer and the Guarantors will have become party to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture the Issuer will succeed to all of the rights and obligations of Beagle thereunder, and each of the Guarantors will unconditionally guarantee all of Beagle’s and the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement. The Issuer and each Guarantor hereby

(a) acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to the Indenture; and

(b) represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized.

Each of the Guarantors hereby further agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to Article 10 thereof.

 

1


(3) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(4) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(5) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(6) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Issuer and the Guarantors.

(7) Benefits Acknowledged. Upon consummation of the Merger and execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture the Issuer and each of the Guarantors will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each of the Issuer and each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the obligations of each as a result of this Supplemental Indenture are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(8) Successors. All agreements of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name:   George I. Lazenby, IV
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

EBS MASTER LLC
EXPRESSBILL LLC
THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC
ENVOY LLC
EQUICLAIM, LLC
MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC
CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT,     LLC

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY

    MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC
INTERACTIVE PAYER NETWORK LLC
CLAIMS PROCESSING SERVICE LLC
KINETRA LLC
ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, LLC
ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.
EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC
ERX AUDIT, L.L.C.

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC

EBS HOLDCO II, LLC EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC

 

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name:   George I. Lazenby, IV
Title:   President

[2019 Supplemental Indenture Signature Page]


IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.
CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.
CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES,     INC.
MEDI, INC.
MEDIFAX, INC.
MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.
MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY
MEDIFAX-EDI SERVICES, INC.

 

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name:   George I. Lazenby, IV
Title:   President

 

MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary

[2019 Supplemental Indenture Signature Page]


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:   /s/ Joseph P. O’Donnell
  Name: Joseph P. O’Donnell
  Title: Vice President

[2019 Supplemental Indenture Signature Page]

EX-4.3 52 d362823dex43.htm EX-4.3 EX-4.3

Exhibit 4.3

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of July 10, 2012, between TC3 Health, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Beagle”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes were issued and sold in connection with the merger of Beagle with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, the Issuer continued as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, the Issuer, certain Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee entered into a supplemental indenture, under which the Issuer and the Guarantors became party to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1)        Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2)        Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of a Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to, Article 10 thereof.

(3)        Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

(4)        No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors (including the Guaranteeing Subsidiary) under the Notes, any Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.


(5)        Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(6)        Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(7)        Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(8)        The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

(9)        Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(10)      Successors. All agreements of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its Successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

TC3 HEALTH, INC.

By:  

/s/ Lowell Stokes

 

Name: Lowell Stokes

 

Title: Assistant Secretary

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Joseph P. O’Donnell

 

Name: Joseph P. O’Donnell

 

Title: Vice President

 

3

EX-4.4 53 d362823dex44.htm EX-4.4 EX-4.4
Table of Contents

Exhibit 4.4

INDENTURE

Dated as of November 2, 2011

Among

BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP., as the Issuer,

to be merged with and into EMDEON INC., as the surviving entity,

the Guarantors from time to time party hereto

and

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2020


Table of Contents

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

  

Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

   7.10

(a)(2)

   7.10

(a)(3)

   N.A.

(a)(4)

   N.A.

(a)(5)

   7.10

(b)

   7.03; 7.10

(c)

   N.A.

311(a)

   7.11

(b)

   7.11

(c)

   N.A.

312(a)

   2.05

(b)

   12.03

(c)

   12.03

313(a)

   7.06

(b)(1)

   N.A.

(b)(2)

   7.06; 7.07

(c)

   7.06; 12.02

(d)

   7.06

314(a)

   4.03; 12.05

(b)

   N.A.

(c)(1)

   12.04

(c)(2)

   12.04

(c)(3)

   N.A.

(d)

   N.A.

(e)

   12.05

(f)

   N.A.

315(a)

   7.01

(b)

   7.05; 12.02

(c)

   7.01

(d)

   7.01

(e)

   6.14

316(a)(last sentence)

   2.09

(a)(1)(A)

   6.05

(a)(1)(B)

   6.04

(a)(2)

   N.A.

(b)

   6.07

(c)

   2.12; 9.04

317(a)(1)

   6.08

(a)(2)

   6.12

(b)

   2.04

318(a)

   12.01

(b)

   N.A.

(c)

   12.01

N.A. means not applicable.

* This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

  

Section 1.01.

   Definitions      - 1 -   

Section 1.02.

   Other Definitions      - 35 -   

Section 1.03.

   Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act      - 36 -   

Section 1.04.

   Rules of Construction      - 36 -   

Section 1.05.

   Acts of Holders      - 37 -   

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

  

Section 2.01.

   Form and Dating; Terms      - 38 -   

Section 2.02.

   Execution and Authentication      - 40 -   

Section 2.03.

   Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent      - 40 -   

Section 2.04.

   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust      - 40 -   

Section 2.05.

   Holder Lists      - 41 -   

Section 2.06.

   Transfer and Exchange      - 41 -   

Section 2.07.

   Replacement Notes      - 52 -   

Section 2.08.

   Outstanding Notes      - 53 -   

Section 2.09.

   Treasury Notes      - 53 -   

Section 2.10.

   Temporary Notes      - 53 -   

Section 2.11.

   Cancellation      - 53 -   

Section 2.12.

   Defaulted Interest      - 53 -   

Section 2.13.

   CUSIP Numbers; ISINs      - 54 -   

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

  

Section 3.01.

   Notices to Trustee      - 54 -   

Section 3.02.

   Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed      - 54 -   

Section 3.03.

   Notice of Redemption      - 54 -   

Section 3.04.

   Effect of Notice of Redemption      - 55 -   

Section 3.05.

   Deposit of Redemption Price      - 55 -   

Section 3.06.

   Notes Redeemed in Part      - 56 -   

Section 3.07.

   Optional Redemption      - 56 -   

Section 3.08.

   Mandatory Redemption      - 57 -   

Section 3.09.

   Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds      - 57 -   

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

  

Section 4.01.

   Payment of Notes      - 59 -   

Section 4.02.

   Maintenance of Office or Agency      - 59 -   

Section 4.03.

   Reports and Other Information      - 59 -   

Section 4.04.

   Compliance Certificate      - 61 -   

Section 4.05.

   Taxes      - 61 -   

Section 4.06.

   Stay, Extension and Usury Laws      - 61 -   

Section 4.07.

   Limitation on Restricted Payments      - 61 -   

Section 4.08.

   Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries      - 69 -   

 

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          Page  

Section 4.09.

   Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock      - 71 -   

Section 4.10.

   Asset Sales      - 77 -   

Section 4.11.

   Transactions with Affiliates      - 80 -   

Section 4.12.

   Liens      - 82 -   

Section 4.13.

   Company Existence      - 82 -   

Section 4.14.

   Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control      - 83 -   

Section 4.15.

   Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries      - 84 -   

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

  

Section 5.01.

   Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets      - 85 -   

Section 5.02.

   Successor Person Substituted      - 86 -   

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

  

Section 6.01.

   Events of Default      - 87 -   

Section 6.02.

   Acceleration      - 89 -   

Section 6.03.

   Other Remedies      - 89 -   

Section 6.04.

   Waiver of Past Defaults      - 90 -   

Section 6.05.

   Control by Majority      - 90 -   

Section 6.06.

   Limitation on Suits      - 90 -   

Section 6.07.

   Rights of Holders to Receive Payment      - 90 -   

Section 6.08.

   Collection Suit by Trustee      - 90 -   

Section 6.09.

   Restoration of Rights and Remedies      - 91 -   

Section 6.10.

   Rights and Remedies Cumulative      - 91 -   

Section 6.11.

   Delay or Omission Not Waiver      - 91 -   

Section 6.12.

   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim      - 91 -   

Section 6.13.

   Priorities      - 91 -   

Section 6.14.

   Undertaking for Costs      - 92 -   

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

  

Section 7.01.

   Duties of Trustee      - 92 -   

Section 7.02.

   Rights of Trustee      - 93 -   

Section 7.03.

   Individual Rights of Trustee      - 94 -   

Section 7.04.

   Trustee’s Disclaimer      - 94 -   

Section 7.05.

   Notice of Defaults      - 94 -   

Section 7.06.

   Reports by Trustee to Holders      - 94 -   

Section 7.07.

   Compensation and Indemnity      - 94 -   

Section 7.08.

   Replacement of Trustee      - 95 -   

Section 7.09.

   Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.      - 96 -   

Section 7.10.

   Eligibility; Disqualification      - 96 -   

Section 7.11.

   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer      - 96 -   

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

  

Section 8.01.

   Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      - 96 -   

Section 8.02.

   Legal Defeasance and Discharge      - 96 -   

Section 8.03.

   Covenant Defeasance      - 97 -   

 

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          Page  

Section 8.04.

   Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance      - 97 -   

Section 8.05.

   Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions      - 98 -   

Section 8.06.

   Repayment to Issuer      - 99 -   

Section 8.07.

   Reinstatement      - 99 -   

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

  

Section 9.01.

   Without Consent of Holders      - 99 -   

Section 9.02.

   With Consent of Holders      - 100 -   

Section 9.03.

   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act      - 101 -   

Section 9.04.

   Revocation and Effect of Consents      - 101 -   

Section 9.05.

   Notation on or Exchange of Notes      - 102 -   

Section 9.06.

   Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.      - 102 -   

Section 9.07.

   Payment for Consent      - 102 -   

ARTICLE 10

GUARANTEES

  

Section 10.01.

   Guarantee      - 102 -   

Section 10.02.

   Limitation on Guarantor Liability      - 103 -   

Section 10.03.

   Execution and Delivery      - 104 -   

Section 10.04.

   Subrogation      - 104 -   

Section 10.05.

   Benefits Acknowledged      - 104 -   

Section 10.06.

   Release of Guarantees      - 104 -   

ARTICLE 11

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

  

Section 11.01.

   Satisfaction and Discharge      - 105 -   

Section 11.02.

   Application of Trust Money      - 106 -   

ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS

  

Section 12.01.

   Trust Indenture Act Controls      - 106 -   

Section 12.02.

   Notices      - 106 -   

Section 12.03.

   Communication by Holders with Other Holders      - 107 -   

Section 12.04.

   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent      - 107 -   

Section 12.05.

   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion      - 108 -   

Section 12.06.

   Rules by Trustee and Agents      - 108 -   

Section 12.07.

   No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders      - 108 -   

Section 12.08.

   Governing Law      - 108 -   

Section 12.09.

   Waiver of Jury Trial      - 108 -   

Section 12.10.

   Force Majeure      - 108 -   

Section 12.11.

   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements      - 109 -   

Section 12.12.

   Successors      - 109 -   

Section 12.13.

   Severability      - 109 -   

Section 12.14.

   Counterpart Originals      - 109 -   

Section 12.15.

   Table of Contents, Headings, etc.      - 109 -   

Section 12.16.

   Qualification of Indenture      - 109 -   

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A    FORM OF NOTE
Exhibit B    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
Exhibit C    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Exhibit D    FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY EMDEON INC. AND EACH OF THE INITIAL GUARANTORS
Exhibit E    FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

 

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INDENTURE, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation that shall be merged with and into Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation, with Emdeon Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, the Guarantors (as defined herein) from time to time party hereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Issuer (as defined herein) has duly authorized the creation of an issue of $375,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Initial Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture (as defined herein);

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, Beagle Acquisition Corp. shall be merged with and into Emdeon Inc., with Emdeon Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture, Emdeon Inc., the Guarantors as of the date hereof and the Trustee shall enter into a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto under which each of Emdeon Inc. and such Guarantors will become party to this Indenture;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein).

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01. Definitions.

144A Global Note” means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

2019 Notes” means the $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019.

2019 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture for the 2019 Notes, dated November 2, 2011, between the Issuer and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person,

(a) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging or consolidating with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, and

(b) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

Additional Interest” means all additional interest then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

Additional Notes” means any additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes or any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.01, 2.02 and 4.09 hereof; provided, that prior to the Disposition Date, Additional Notes shall be limited to $125.0 million in principal amount.


Table of Contents

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

Agent” means any Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent.

Agent’s Message” means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from each participant in DTC tendering the Notes and that such participants have received the Letter of Transmittal and agree to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and the Issuer may enforce such agreement against such participants.

Applicable Premium” means, with respect to any Note on any Redemption Date, the greater of:

(a) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note, and

(b) the excess, if any, of (i) the present value at such Redemption Date of (A) the redemption price of such Note at December 31, 2015 (such redemption price being set forth in the table set forth in Section 3.07(b) hereof), plus (B) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such Note through December 31, 2015 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date plus 50 basis points over (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and/or Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

Asset Sale” means:

(a) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction), of property or assets of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); or

(b) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries issued in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

in each case, other than:

(i) any disposition of Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or obsolete or worn out property or equipment in the ordinary course of business or any disposition of inventory or goods (or other assets) held for sale or no longer used or useful in the ordinary course of business;

(ii) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described under Section 5.01 hereof or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

(iii) the making of any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, under Section 4.07 hereof or any Permitted Investment;

 

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(iv) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of related transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $25.0 million;

(v) any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or any Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, a Restricted Subsidiary);

(vi) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(vii) the lease, assignment, sub-lease, license or sub-license of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(viii) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(ix) foreclosures, condemnation, expropriation or any similar action with respect to assets or the granting of Liens not prohibited by this Indenture;

(x) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets (other than royalties or other revenues (except accounts receivable)) or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility or the disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business;

(xi) any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including Sale and Lease-Back Transactions and asset securitizations permitted by this Indenture;

(xii) the sale or discount of inventory, accounts receivable or notes receivable in the ordinary course of business or the conversion of accounts receivable to notes receivable;

(xiii) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business, other than the licensing of intellectual property on a long-term basis;

(xiv) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

(xv) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;

(xvi) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

(xvii) the abandonment of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Issuer are not material to the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(xviii) the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock that is permitted by the covenant described under Section 4.09 hereof;

(xix) the granting of a Lien that is permitted under Section 4.12 hereof; and

 

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(xx) the issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law.

Bank Products” means any facilities or services related to cash management, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

Business Day” means each day which is not a Legal Holiday.

Capital Stock” means:

(a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock or shares in the capital of such corporation;

(b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

(c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

(d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Software Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of a Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Cash Equivalents” means:

(a) United States dollars;

(b) (i) Canadian dollars, pounds sterling, yen, euros or any national currency of any participating member state of the EMU; or

(ii) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(c) securities issued or directly and fully and unconditionally guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof the securities of which are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of such government with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(d) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic or foreign commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million;

 

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(e) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (c), (d), (g) and (h) entered into with any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above;

(f) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes rated at least P-2 by Moody’s or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) and in each case maturing within 24 months after the date of creation thereof;

(g) marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);

(h) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(i) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any foreign government or any political subdivision or public instrumentality thereof, in each case having an Investment Grade Rating from either Moody’s or S&P (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency) with maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition;

(j) Investments with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another Rating Agency);

(k) securities with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any financial institution or recognized securities dealer meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above; and

(l) investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (k) above.

In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary or Investments made in a country outside the United States of America, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (h) and clauses (j), (k) and (l) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (a) through (l) and in this paragraph.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include amounts denominated in currencies other than those set forth in clauses (a) and (b) above, provided, that such amounts are converted into any currency listed in clauses (a) and (b) as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten Business Days following the receipt of such amounts.

 

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Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following after the Issue Date (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Transactions):

(a) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition in one or a series of related transactions (other than by merger, consolidation or amalgamation), of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than any Permitted Holder;

(b) at any time prior the earlier of a Qualified IPO and the Disposition Date, any combination of Permitted Holders shall cease to beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate Capital Stock representing at least a majority of the total voting power and economic power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Issuer;

(c) the Issuer becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by (A) any Person (other than any Permitted Holder) or (B) Persons (other than any Permitted Holders) that are together a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer directly or indirectly through any of its direct or indirect parent holding companies, other than in connection with any transaction or series of transactions in which the Issuer shall become the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of a Parent Company; or

(d) in connection with an Excluded Contract Change of Control, any lump sum payment pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreements in excess of any amounts otherwise regularly due and payable pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreements.

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme or any successor securities clearing agency.

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such Person, including the amortization of intangible assets, deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and Capitalized Software Expenditures of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:

(a) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (i) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (ii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (iii) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (iv) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (v) net payments, if any made (less net payments, if any, received), pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (q) annual agency fees paid to the administrative agents and collateral agents under any Credit Facilities, (r) costs associated with obtaining Hedging Obligations, (s) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition, (t) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (u) any Additional Interest and any “additional interest” or “liquidated damages” with respect to other securities for failure to timely comply with registration rights

 

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obligations, (v) Excluded Contract Amounts to the extent relating to Tax Receivable Agreements, (w) amortization or expensing of deferred financing fees, amendment and consent fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses and discounted liabilities, (x) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and any other fees related to the Transactions or any acquisitions after the Issue Date, (y) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Facility and (z) any accretion of accrued interest on discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty); plus

(b) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(c) interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, that, without duplication,

(a) any after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), charges or expenses (including relating to any multi-year strategic initiatives) and Transaction Expenses shall be excluded;

(b) duplicative running costs, relocation costs, integration costs, facility consolidation and closing costs, severance costs and expenses, one-time compensation charges, pre-opening and opening costs for facilities, signing, retention and completion bonuses, costs incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives, transition costs, costs incurred in connection with non-ordinary course product and intellectual property development, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design, retention charges, system establishment costs and implementation costs) and operating expenses attributable to the implementation of cost-savings initiatives, restructuring charges or reserves and project start-up costs shall be excluded; provided, that the aggregate amount of all items excluded pursuant to this clause (2) for any period shall not exceed 15% of EBITDA (prior to giving effect to this clause for such period (other than items excluded pursuant to this clause (2) to the extent resulting from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or were committed to be taken prior to the Issue Date (notwithstanding that actions may actually be taken after the Issue Date);

(c) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period shall be excluded;

(d) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposal, abandonment or discontinuance of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations, as applicable, shall be excluded;

(e) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business shall be excluded;

(f) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded; provided, that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period;

 

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(g) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (C)(1) of Section 4.07(a) hereof, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (other than restrictions in the Notes or this Indenture), unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived, provided, that Consolidated Net Income of such Person will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

(h) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in such Person’s consolidated financial statements pursuant to GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition or joint venture investment or the amortization or write-off or write-down of any amounts thereof, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(i) any after-tax effect of income (loss) from the early extinguishment or conversion of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) Hedging Obligations or (iii) other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(j) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities and investments recorded using the equity method or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;

(k) any equity-based or non-cash compensation charge or expense including any such charge or expense arising from grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration, or payout of Equity Interests by management of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with the Transactions, and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans, shall be excluded;

(l) any fees, expenses or charges incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, disposition, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (including such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering and issuance of the Notes, the 2019 Notes and other securities and the syndication and incurrence of any Credit Facilities), issuance of Equity Interests, refinancing transaction or amendment or modification of any debt instrument (including any amendment or other modification of the Notes, the 2019 Notes and other securities and any Credit Facilities) and including, in each case, any such transaction consummated on or prior to the Issue Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed, and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful or consummated (including, for the avoidance of doubt the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805), shall be excluded;

(m) accruals and reserves that are established within twelve months after the Issue Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions (or within twelve months after the closing of any acquisition that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition) in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded;

 

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(n) any expenses, charges or losses to the extent covered by insurance or indemnity and actually reimbursed, or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer or indemnifying party and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of the insurable or indemnifiable event (net of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 365-day period), shall be excluded;

(o) any noncash compensation expense resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, shall be excluded; and

(p) the following items shall be excluded:

(i) any net unrealized gain or loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 815, Derivatives and Hedging;

(ii) any adjustments resulting for the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 460, Guarantees, or any comparable regulation;

(iii) effects of adjustments to accruals and reserves during a prior period relating to any change in the methodology of calculating reserves for returns, rebates and other chargebacks; and

(iv) earn-out and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments.

In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance and reimbursements of any expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any acquisition, Investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 4.07 hereof only (other than clause (C)(4) of Section 4.07(a) hereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances which constitute Restricted Investments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (C)(4) of Section 4.07(a) hereof.

Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” as of any date of determination means, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by Liens on the property of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur to (b) EBITDA of the Issuer for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Total Indebtedness and EBITDA as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Obligations in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations

 

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and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments, as determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding for the avoidance of doubt all undrawn amounts under revolving credit facilities and letters of credit, all obligations relating to Qualified Securitization Facilities and Tax Receivable Agreements) and (b) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and all Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and maximum fixed repurchase prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of repurchase or purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition); provided, that Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (A) any letter of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts under standby letters of credit and (B) Hedging Obligations existing on the Issue Date or otherwise permitted by Section 4.09(b)(x) hereof. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Issuer. The U.S. Dollar Equivalent principal amount of any Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency will reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the U.S. Dollar Equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent,

(a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor;

(b) to advance or supply funds

(i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or

(ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; or

(c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

Controlled Investment Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than any Investor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Issuer and/or other companies.

Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which any time its corporate trust business related to this Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is 246 Goose Lane, Suite 105, Guilford, Connecticut 06437, Attention: Emdeon Inc. Administrator, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer).

 

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Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, to be dated on or about the Issue Date, by and among the Issuer, Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties party thereto.

Credit Facilities” means, with respect to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, one or more debt facilities, including the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or other financing arrangements (including, without limitation, commercial paper facilities or indentures) providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, letters of credit or other long-term indebtedness, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements or refundings thereof, in whole or in part, and any indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding, supplemental or refinancing facility, arrangement or indenture that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed or issued thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided, that such increase in borrowings or issuances is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof) or adds in compliance with this Indenture Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or other holders.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes, each in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

Data Sublicense Agreements” means the Amended and Restated Data License Agreement, effective February 8, 2008, and the Data Sublicense Agreement, effective October 1, 2009, each as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, among WebMD Health Corp. and Emdeon Inc. and its Affiliates relating to the processing of and use of health information.

Debt Fund Affiliate” means (i) any fund managed by, or under common management with, GSO Capital Partners LP, (ii) any fund managed by GSO Debt Funds Management LLC, Blackstone Debt Advisors L.P., Blackstone Distressed Securities Advisors L.P., Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors L.P. or Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors II L.P. and (iii) any other Affiliate of the Investors that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

Default Interest Rate” means a rate equal to 2% per annum.

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06(c) hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, any Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer, less the amount of Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or repurchase of or collection or payment on such Designated Non-cash Consideration.

 

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Designated Preferred Stock” means Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as Designated Preferred Stock, pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer or the applicable parent company thereof, as the case may be, on the issuance date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof.

Disposition Date” means the first day on which the GSMP Group no longer constitutes the Required Holders. The GSMP Group will promptly provide the Trustee and the Issuer with written notice of the occurrence of the Disposition Date.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely as a result of a change of control or asset sale), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, that if such Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Capital Stock held by any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the board of directors of the Issuer (or the compensation committee thereof), in each case pursuant to any stock subscription or shareholders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period

(a) increased (without duplication) by the following, in each case (other than with respect to clauses (viii) and (xi)) to the extent deducted (and not added back) in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(i) provision for taxes based on income or profits or capital, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise, and similar taxes, and foreign withholding taxes (including any future taxes or other levies which replace or are intended to be in lieu of such taxes and any penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from tax examinations) and the net tax expense associated with any adjustments made pursuant to clauses (a) through (p) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income”; plus

(ii) Fixed Charges of such Person for such period (including (x) net losses or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, (y) bank fees and other financing fees and (z) costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, plus amounts excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense as set forth in clauses (a)(q) through (z) in the definition thereof); plus

(iii) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period; plus

(iv) [reserved]; plus

 

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(v) any other non-cash charges, including any write-offs or write-downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided, that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Issuer may elect not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (B) to the extent the Issuer elects to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period); plus

(vi) the amount of any non-controlling interest or minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; plus

(vii) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory fees and other fees (including termination fees) and indemnities and expenses paid or accrued in such period under the Management Fee Agreement or otherwise to the Investors to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 4.11 hereof; plus

(viii) the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Issuer in good faith to result from actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken no later than twelve (12) months after the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period for which EBITDA is being determined and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided, that such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions); provided, further, that the aggregate amount of all items added back pursuant to this clause (a)(viii) for any period, when added to the aggregate amount of pro forma adjustments for cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies made pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”, shall not exceed 15% of EBITDA (prior to giving effect to this clause (a)(viii) and any such pro forma adjustments made pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”) for such period (other than items added back pursuant to this clause (a)(viii) and any such pro forma adjustments made pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” to the extent resulting from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or were committed to be taken prior to the Issue Date (notwithstanding that actions may actually be taken after the Issue Date)); plus

(ix) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility; plus

(x) any costs or expense incurred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such cost or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Issuer or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Equity Interest of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) solely to the extent that such net cash proceeds are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof; plus

(xi) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of EBITDA pursuant to clause (b) below for any previous period and not added back; plus

 

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(xii) any net loss from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations; plus

(xiii) Excluded Contract Amounts; plus

(xiv) interest income or investment earnings on retiree medical and intellectual property, royalty or license receivables; plus

(xv) any net unrealized loss (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation losses including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk) and any other foreign currency translation losses, to the extent such losses are non-cash items;

(b) decreased (without duplication) by the following, in each case to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:

(i) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period and any non-cash gains with respect to cash actually received in a prior period so long as such cash did not increase EBITDA in such prior period; plus

(ii) any net income from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations; plus

(iii) any net unrealized gain (after any offset) resulting in such period from currency translation gains including those related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net gain resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk) and any other foreign currency translation gains, to the extent such gains are non-cash items.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining EBITDA for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2010, December 31, 2010, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $74,554,000, $75,100,000, $70,126,000 and $75,696,000, respectively, in each case, as may be subject to addbacks and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clause (a)(viii) above, clause (b) of the definition of “Consolidated Net Income” and the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” for the applicable period. For the period of four fiscal quarters ended on June 30, 2011, the amount of adjustments pursuant to clause (a)(viii) above and the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”, net of the amount of actual benefits realized in such period from such actions, was $7,475,000.

EMU” means economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

Equity Offering” means any public or private sale or issuance of common stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than:

(a) public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8;

(b) issuances to any Subsidiary of the Issuer;

(c) any such public or private sale or issuance that constitutes an Excluded Contribution; and

 

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(d) prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group) issuances to any Investor.

euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the EMU.

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system, or any successor securities clearing agency.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Notes” means the Notes issued in an Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof.

Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Excluded Contract Amounts” means any payments and obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements and the Data Sublicense Agreements, including, but not limited to, any charges, costs, expenses (including accrual or accretion of interest expense), losses and liabilities reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Issuer in accordance with GAAP.

Excluded Contract Change of Control” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Excluded Contract Restricted Payments.”

Excluded Contract Restricted Payments” means any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements in excess of any amounts otherwise regularly due and payable pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreements (other than any lump sum payments becoming payable as a result of (a) a public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer constituting a Qualified Excluded Contract IPO, or (b) a change of control as determined under the Tax Receivable Agreements (an “Excluded Contract Change of Control”), which shall not constitute Excluded Contract Restricted Payments).

Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds and marketable securities (and, after the Disposition Date, Qualified Proceeds) received by the Issuer from

(a) contributions to its common equity capital; and

(b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Issuer) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock and Designated Preferred Stock) of the Issuer,

in each case designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Issuer on the date such capital contributions are made or the date such Equity Interests are sold, as the case may be, which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof.

fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by the Issuer in good faith (as confirmed, prior to the Disposition Date, for transactions referred to in clauses (C)(2), (C)(3) and (C)(4) of Section 4.07(a) hereof involving marketable securities and other property in excess of $25.0 million, by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee).

 

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Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, repays, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and discontinued operations (and the change in any associated fixed charge obligations and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or discontinued operation (including the Transactions), the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer (and may include, for the avoidance of doubt, cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions resulting from such Investment, acquisition, merger, amalgamation, or consolidation (including the Transactions) which is being given pro forma effect that have been or are expected to be realized based on actions taken, committed to be taken or expected in good faith to be taken within 18 months); provided, that any increase to EBITDA as a result of cost savings, synergies and operating expense reductions pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject to the limitation set forth in the penultimate proviso of clause (a)(viii) of the definition of “EBITDA”.

If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period except as set forth in the first paragraph of this definition. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Issuer may designate.

Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:

(a) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period;

(b) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock during such period; and

 

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(c) all cash dividends or other distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during such period.

Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof and any Restricted Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary.

GAAP” means (1) generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America which are in effect on the Issue Date or (2) after the Disposition Date, if elected by the Issuer by written notice to the Trustee in connection with the delivery of financial statements and information, the accounting standards and interpretations (“IFRS”) adopted by the International Accounting Standard Board, as in effect on the first date of the period for which the Issuer is making such election; provided, that (a) any such election once made shall be irrevocable, (b) all financial statements and reports required to be provided after such election pursuant to this Indenture shall be prepared on the basis of IFRS, (c) from and after such election, all ratios, computations and other determinations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with IFRS, (d) in connection with the delivery of financial statements (x) for any of its first three financial quarters of any financial year, it shall restate its consolidated interim financial statements for such interim financial period and the comparable period in the prior year to the extent previously prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date and (y) for delivery of audited annual financial information, it shall provide consolidated historical financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS for the prior most recent fiscal year to the extent previously prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Issue Date.

GSMP Agreement” means collectively, (a) the VCOC letter agreement, dated as of October 4, 2011, by and among the Issuer, GSMP V Onshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Offshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Institutional US, Ltd., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund A, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund B, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund C, L.P., GSLP I Onshore Holdings Fund, L.L.C. and GS Mezzanine Partners V Institutional, L.P. and (b) any note purchase agreement relating to the issuance of any Additional Notes upon the issuance of such Additional Notes.

GSMP Group” means, collectively, (a) GSMP V Onshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Offshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Institutional US, Ltd., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund A, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund B, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund C, L.P., GSLP I Onshore Holdings Fund, L.L.C., (b) any other Affiliate thereof or The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., and (c) any Subsidiaries of the foregoing.

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b), 2.06(d) or 2.06(f) hereof.

guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations.

Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Issuer’s Obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

Guarantor” means each Subsidiary of the Issuer, if any, that Guarantees the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. On the Issue Date, each Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees any Indebtedness of the Issuer under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be a Guarantor.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, commodity swap agreement, commodity cap agreement, commodity collar agreement, foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or similar agreement providing for the transfer or mitigation of interest rate, currency or commodity risks either generally or under specific contingencies.

 

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Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

Immediate Family Members” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(a) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(i) in respect of borrowed money;

(ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without duplication, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except (i) any such balance that constitutes an obligation in respect of a commercial letter of credit, a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligations until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and is not paid after becoming due and payable; or

(iv) representing the net obligations under any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided, that Indebtedness of any direct or indirect parent of the Issuer appearing upon the balance sheet of the Issuer solely by reason of push-down accounting under GAAP shall be excluded;

(b) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) of a third Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of the such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business; and

(c) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) of a third Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such first Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such first Person;

provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall be deemed not to include (a) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) obligations under or in respect of Qualified Securitization Facilities or (c) the Tax Receivable Agreements; provided, further, that Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 815 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

 

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Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Initial Purchasers” means Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Interest Payment Date” means March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year to stated maturity.

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or if the applicable securities are not then rated by Moody’s or S&P, an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.

Investment Grade Securities” means:

(a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(b) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries;

(c) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

(d) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of the Issuer in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 4.07 hereof:

(a) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Issuer at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Issuer shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(i) the Issuer’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

 

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(ii) the portion (proportionate to the Issuer’s Equity Interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(b) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

Investors” means any of Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. and any of its Affiliates, Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners VI, L.P. and any of its Affiliates and funds or partnerships managed or advised by it or any of its respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

Issue Date” means November 2, 2011.

Issuer” means Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, prior to the Transactions and the Merger and Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the surviving corporation after the Transactions and the Merger (and not to any of their Subsidiaries) and its successors.

Issuer’s Order” means a written request or order signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Officer of the Issuer, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer, the secretary or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer, and delivered to the Trustee.

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York or at the place of payment. If a payment date is on a Legal Holiday, payment will be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Issuer and sent to all Holders for use by such Holders in connection with an Exchange Offer.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided, that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Management Fee Agreement” means the management services or similar agreements between certain of the management companies associated with one or more of the Investors or their advisors, if applicable, and the Issuer (and/or its direct or indirect parent companies) as in effect on the Issue Date (or, on the date of any permitted amendment thereto or replacement thereof), and in each case, any amendment thereto or replacement thereof so long as any such amendment or replacement is not materially disadvantageous in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Fee Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (it being understood that any amendment thereto or replacement thereof to increase the fees payable pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement would be deemed to be materially disadvantageous to the Holders).

Management Stockholders” means the members of management (and their Controlled Investment Affiliates and Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer (or its direct parent) who are holders of Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent companies of the Issuer on the Issue Date or will become holders of such Equity Interests in connection with the Transactions.

 

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Merger” means the merger of Beagle Acquisition Corp. with and into Emdeon Inc. pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011, by and among Beagle Parent Corp., Beagle Acquisition Corp. and Emdeon Inc., as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate Cash Equivalents proceeds received by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, including any Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, payments made in order to obtain a necessary consent or required by applicable law, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, other fees and expenses, including title and recordation expenses, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof or any transactions occurring or deemed to occur to effectuate a payment under this Indenture (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Senior Indebtedness or amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on such assets and required (other than required by clause (i) of Section 4.10(b) hereof) to be paid as a result of such transaction and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

Notes” means the Initial Notes and more particularly means any Note authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “Notes” for all purposes of this Indenture shall include any Additional Notes that are actually issued. The Notes offered by the Issuer and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under this Indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase, except for certain waivers and amendments as set forth herein.

Non-Debt Fund Affiliate” means any Affiliate of any Investors other than (a) the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, (b) any Debt Fund Affiliates and (c) any natural person.

Note Purchase Agreement” means the note purchase agreement, dated as of October 4, 2011, by and among the Issuer, GSMP V Onshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Offshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Institutional US, Ltd., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund A, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund B, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund C, L.P. and GSLP I Onshore Holdings Fund, L.L.C.

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing on or subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), premium, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided, that any of the foregoing (other than principal and interest) shall no longer constitute “Obligations” after payment in full of such principal and interest except to the extent such obligations are fully liquidated and non-contingent on or prior to such payment in full.

 

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Offering Memorandum” means the confidential offering memorandum, dated October 28, 2011, relating to the sale of the Initial Notes.

Officer” means the Chairman of the board of directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of any Person. Unless otherwise indicated, Officer shall refer to an Officer of the Issuer.

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of a Person by an Officer of such Person that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture. Unless otherwise indicated, Officer’s Certificate shall refer to a certificate of an Officer of the Issuer.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer or the Trustee that meets the requirements set forth herein.

Parent Company” means any Person so long as such Person directly or indirectly holds 100.0% of the total voting power of the Capital Stock of the Issuer, and at the time such Person acquired such voting power, no Person and no group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), including any such group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) (other than any Permitted Holder), shall have beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of 50.0% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of such Person.

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, a Person who has an account with the Depositary (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

Participating Broker-Dealer” has the meaning set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Permitted Asset Swap” means the substantially concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and Cash Equivalents between the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided, that any Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 4.10 hereof.

Permitted Holders” means any of the Investors and Management Stockholders and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided, that in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Investors and Management Stockholders, collectively, have beneficial ownership of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies. Any Person or group whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture will thereafter, together with its Affiliates, constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

Permitted Investments” means:

(a) any Investment in the Issuer or any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries or any Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries);

(b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(c) any Investment by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person (including, to the extent constituting an Investment, in assets of a Person that represent substantially all of its assets or a division, business unit or product line, including research and development and related assets in respect of any product) that is engaged directly or through entities that will be Restricted Subsidiaries in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:

 

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(i) such Person becomes a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, a Restricted Subsidiary); or

(ii) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is amalgamated, merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets (or such division, business unit or product line) to, or is liquidated into, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided, that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation consolidation or transfer;

(d) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

(e) any Investment existing on the Issue Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Issue Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investment or binding commitment existing on the Issue Date; provided, that the amount of any such Investment may be increased in such extension, modification or renewal only (i) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Issue Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (ii) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

(f) any Investment acquired by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(i) consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business; or

(ii) in exchange for any other Investment, accounts receivable or indorsements for collection or deposit held by the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable (including any trade creditor or customer); or

(iii) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons; or

(iv) as a result of a foreclosure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(g) Hedging Obligations permitted under clause (x) of Section 4.09(b) hereof;

(h) any Investment in a Similar Business taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (h) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) 2.00% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(i) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies; provided, that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof;

 

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(j) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09(b) hereof, performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and the creation of Liens on the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with Section 4.12 hereof;

(k) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11(b) hereof (except transactions described in clauses (ii), (v) and (ix) of Section 4.11(b) hereof (and, prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group), except transactions described in (A) clauses (xi) and (xiii) of Section 4.11(b) hereof and (B) clause (xv) of Section 4.11(b) hereof constituting Investments in excess of $25.0 million outstanding at any time));

(l) Investments consisting of purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment or the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(m) Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (m) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed $100.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, not to exceed the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) 2.50% of Total Assets) (in each case, determined on the date such Investment is made, with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(n) Investments in or relating to a Securitization Subsidiary that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer are necessary or advisable to effect any Qualified Securitization Facility or any repurchase obligation in connection therewith;

(o) advances to, or guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees not in excess of $15.0 million outstanding in the aggregate;

(p) loans and advances to employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants (i) for business-related travel expenses, moving expenses and other similar expenses or payroll advances, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices or (ii) to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company thereof;

(q) advances, loans or extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(r) any Investment in any Subsidiary or any joint venture in connection with intercompany cash management arrangements or related activities arising in the ordinary course of business;

(s) after the Disposition Date, Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business;

(t) after the Disposition Date, Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contacts;

(u) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business;

(v) repurchases of Notes;

 

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(w) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of Uniform Commercial Code Article 3 endorsements for collection of deposit and Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices; and

(x) Investments consisting of promissory notes issued by the Issuer or any Guarantor to future, present or former officers, directors and employees, members of management, or consultants of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent thereof, to the extent the applicable Restricted Payment is a permitted by Section 4.07 hereof.

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(a) pledges, deposits or security by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance, employers’ health tax, and other social security laws or similar legislation or other insurance-related obligations (including, but not limited to, in respect of deductibles, self-insured retention amounts and premiums and adjustments thereto) or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(b) Liens imposed by law, such as landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and mechanics’ Liens, in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate actions or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(d) Liens in favor of issuers of performance, surety, bid, indemnity, warranty, release, appeal or similar bonds or with respect to other regulatory requirements or letters of credit or bankers acceptances issued, and completion guarantees provided for, in each case, issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice prior to the Issue Date;

(e) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, servitudes, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, telephone and cable television lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including minor defects and irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental, to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person and exceptions on title policies insuring liens granted on Mortgaged Properties (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities);

(f) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (iv), (xii)(B), (xiii) or (xxiii) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; provided, that (a) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be incurred pursuant

 

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to clause (xiii) relate only to Obligations relating to Refinancing Indebtedness that (x) is secured by Liens on the same assets as the assets securing the Refinancing Indebtedness or (y) extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued under clause (iii), (iv), (xii) or (xiii) of Section 4.09(b) hereof, (b) Liens securing Obligations relating to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (xxiii) of Section 4.09(b) extend only to the assets of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors, (c) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock to be incurred pursuant to clause (iv) of Section 4.09(b) hereof extend only to the assets so purchased, leased or improved and (d) prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group), the aggregate principal amount of Obligations relating to Indebtedness incurred and then outstanding pursuant to clause (xii)(B) of Section 4.09(b) hereof that is secured by Liens pursuant to this clause (f) does not exceed $75.0 million (determined on the date of incurrence of such Lien);

(g) Liens existing on the Issue Date (including to secure any Refinancing Indebtedness of any Indebtedness secured by such Liens);

(h) Liens on property or shares of stock or other assets of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens may not extend to any other property or other assets owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(i) Liens on property or other assets at the time the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property or such other assets, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, amalgamation, merger or consolidation; provided, further, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(j) Liens securing Obligations relating to any Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof;

(k) Liens securing (x) Hedging Obligations and (y) obligations in respect of Bank Products;

(l) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s accounts payable or similar trade obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or trade letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(m) leases, sub-leases, licenses or sub-licenses, granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(n) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statute) financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or similar public filings;

(o) Liens in favor of the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(p) Liens on equipment of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries granted in the ordinary course of business to the Issuer’s clients;

 

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(q) Liens on accounts receivable, Securitization Assets and related assets incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Facility;

(r) Liens to secure any modification, refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (f), (g), (h) and (i); provided, that (i) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus improvements on such property) and proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (f), (g), (h) and (i) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) and premiums (including tender premiums and accrued and unpaid interest) related to such modification, refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

(s) deposits made or other security provided in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(t) Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding which does not exceed $50.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, the greater of (i) $50.0 million and (ii) 1.25% of Total Assets) (in each case, determined as of the date of such incurrence);

(u) security given to a public utility or any municipality or governmental authority when required by such utility or authority in connection with the operations of that Person in the ordinary course of business;

(v) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under clause (v) of Section 6.01(a) hereof so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(w) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(x) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or under general terms and conditions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(y) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 4.09 hereof; provided, that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(z) Liens encumbering reasonable customary deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(aa) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(bb) Liens securing obligations owed by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any lender under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such a lender in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds;

(cc) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call arrangements) with respect to Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to any joint venture or similar agreement;

(dd) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale or purchase of goods entered into by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(ee) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted by this Indenture;

(ff) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries are located;

(gg) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(hh) Liens on Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(ii) Liens on the assets of non-guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiaries that were permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

(jj) Liens on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted under this Indenture to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment;

(kk) any interest or title of a lessor, sub-lessor, licensor or sub-licensor or secured by a lessor’s, sub-lessor’s, licensor’s or sub-licensor’s interest under leases or licenses entered into by the Issuer or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; and

(ll) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and such Subsidiary to secure the performance of the Issuer’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises.

For purposes of this definition, the term “Indebtedness” shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture, except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

 

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Qualified Excluded Contract IPO” means the underwritten public offering of common Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies the proceeds of which are contributed to the Issuer, in each case, pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or any successor form) generating net proceeds to the Issuer (or, any parent company of the Issuer contributed to the Issuer) of not less than $250.0 million.

Qualified IPO” means the initial underwritten public offering of common Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case, pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-8 or any successor form) generating gross proceeds to the Issuer (or, any parent company of the Issuer contributed to the Issuer) of not less than $100.0 million.

Qualified Proceeds” means the fair market value of assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business.

Qualified Securitization Facility” means any Securitization Facility (a) constituting a securitization financing facility that meets the following conditions: (i) the board of directors of the Issuer shall have determined in good faith that such Securitization Facility (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Issuer and the applicable Securitization Subsidiary, (ii) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the applicable Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) and (iii) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or (b) constituting a receivables financing facility.

Rating Agencies” means Moody’s and S&P or if Moody’s or S&P or both shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuer which shall be substituted for Moody’s or S&P or both, as the case may be.

Record Date” for the interest payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means the March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Registration Rights Agreement” means a registration rights agreement with respect to the Initial Notes dated as of the Issue Date, among the Issuer, the Guarantors, GSMP V Onshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Offshore US, Ltd., GSMP V Institutional US, Ltd., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund A, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund B, L.P., GSLP I Offshore Holdings Fund C, L.P., GSLP I Onshore Holdings Fund, L.L.C. and the Initial Purchasers, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the Issuer and the other parties thereto (if any), as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Issuer to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act.

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Regulation S Global Note” means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as applicable.

Regulation S Permanent Global Note” means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the applicable Restricted Period.

Regulation S Temporary Global Note” means a temporary Global Note in the form of Exhibit A bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903.

 

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Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(iii) hereof.

Related Business Assets” means assets (other than Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business, provided, that any assets received by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

Required Holders” means Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and, in each case, who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing, or that is required to bear, the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing, or that is required to bear, the Private Placement Legend.

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Period” means, in respect of any Note issued under Regulation S, the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S applicable to such Note.

Restricted Subsidiary” means, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” means any arrangement providing for the leasing by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person in contemplation of such leasing.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien.

 

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Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Securitization Assets” means the accounts receivable, royalty or other revenue streams and other rights to payment and any other assets related thereto subject to a Qualified Securitization Facility and the proceeds thereof.

Securitization Facility” means any of one or more receivables or securitization financing facilities as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) pursuant to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells or grants a security interest in its accounts receivable or Securitization Assets or assets related thereto to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Securitization Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with, any Qualified Securitization Facility.

Securitization Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of, and that solely engages only in one or more Qualified Securitization Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.

Senior Indebtedness” means:

(a) all Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the 2019 Notes and the related guarantees and Notes and related Guarantees (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or similar proceeding or for reorganization of the Issuer or any Guarantor (at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, regardless of whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings)), and any and all other fees, expense reimbursement obligations, indemnification amounts, penalties, and other amounts (whether existing on the Issue Date or thereafter created or incurred) and all obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under letters of credit, acceptances or other similar instruments;

(b) all (x) Hedging Obligations (and guarantees thereof) and (y) obligations in respect of Bank Products (and guarantees thereof) owing to a lender under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such lender (or any Person that was a lender or an Affiliate of such lender at the time the applicable agreement giving rise to such Hedging Obligation was entered into); provided, that such Hedging Obligations and obligations in respect of Bank Products, as the case may be, are permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture;

(c) any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any related Guarantee; and

(d) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c); provided, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

(i) any obligation of such Person to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;

(ii) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Person;

 

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(iii) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business;

(iv) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person which is subordinate or junior in any respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; or

(v) that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of incurrence is incurred in violation of this Indenture.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities” means the term loan facility, revolving credit facility and other credit facilities under the Credit Agreement, including any guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and any amendments, supplements, modifications, extensions, renewals, restatements, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof and any one or more indentures or credit facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders or investors that replace, refund, supplement or refinance any part of the loans, notes, other credit facilities or commitments thereunder, including any such replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or indenture that increases the amount borrowable thereunder or alters the maturity thereof (provided, that such increase in borrowings is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof) or adds Restricted Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, trustee, lender or group of lenders or holders.

Shelf Registration Statement” means a Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.

Similar Business” means (a) any business conducted by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date, and any reasonable extension thereof, or (b) any business or other activities that are reasonably similar, ancillary, incidental, complementary or related to, or a reasonable extension, development or expansion of, the businesses in which the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Notes,

(a) any Indebtedness of the Issuer which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, and

(b) any Indebtedness of any Guarantor which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such entity of the Notes.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person:

(a) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50.0% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or is consolidated under GAAP with such Person at such time; and

(b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which

(i) more than 50.0% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and

 

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(ii) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

Tax Receivable Agreements” means, collectively, the three tax receivable agreements, each dated as of August 17, 2009 and as amended, restated, supplemented, or modified on or prior to the Issue Date, among the Issuer and the other persons party thereto, as in effect on the Issue Date and as may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, replaced or substituted after the Issue Date so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, replacement or substitution is in a manner not materially disadvantageous to the Holders, when taken as a whole, as compared to the Tax Receivable Agreements in effect on the Issue Date, as determined in the good faith judgment of a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Issuer.

Total Assets” means the total assets of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Issuer or such other Person as may be expressly stated.

Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Transactions, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchase or rollover of, or modifications to, stock options.

Transactions” means the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the acquisition of the Equity Interests of EBS Master LLC by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Issuer as a result of which EBS Master LLC will be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer, the repayment and refinancing of certain Indebtedness, the issuance of the Notes and borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the Issue Date, the payment of transactions fees and expenses and other transactions in connection therewith or incidental thereto.

Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to December 31, 2015; provided, that if the period from the Redemption Date to such date is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).

Trustee” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code or any successor provision thereof as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York.

Unrestricted Definitive Note” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

Unrestricted Global Note” means a permanent Global Note, substantially in the form of Exhibit A that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

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Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:

(a) any Subsidiary of the Issuer which at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Issuer, as provided below); and

(b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Subsidiary of the Issuer (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than solely any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided, that:

(i) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which the Equity Interests entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or Persons performing a similar function are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Issuer;

(ii) such designation complies with Section 4.07 hereof; and

(iii) each of (A) the Subsidiary to be so designated and (B) its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary.

The Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either:

(a) the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test; or

(b) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than such ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

Any such designation by the Issuer shall be notified by the Issuer to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Issuer or any committee thereof giving effect to such designation and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

U.S. Dollar Equivalent” means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street Journal in the “Exchange Rates” column under the heading “Currency Trading” on the date two business days prior to such determination.

U.S. Government Securities” means securities that are:

(a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America,

 

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which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

U.S. Person” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act.

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(a) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment; by

(b) the sum of all such payments;

provided, that for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (the “Applicable Indebtedness”), the effects of any amortization or prepayments made on such Applicable Indebtedness prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.

Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer that is also a Restricted Subsidiary.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100.0% of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals as required by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person and/or by one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 1.02.     Other Definitions.

 

Term

  

Defined
in Section

“Acceptable Commitment”

   4.10

“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.11

“Applicable Premium Deficit”

   8.04

“Asset Sale Offer”

   4.10

“Authentication Order”

   2.02

“Change of Control Offer”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment Date”

   4.14

“Contribution Indebtedness”

   4.09

“Covenant Defeasance”

   8.03

“DTC”

   2.03

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.10

“Fixed Charge Coverage Test”

   4.07

 

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Term

  

Defined
in Section

“incur” and “incurrence”

   4.09

“Independent Assets or Operations”

   4.03

“Legal Defeasance”

   8.02

“Note Register”

   2.03

“Offer Amount”

   3.09

“Offer Period”

   3.09

“Pari Passu Indebtedness”

   4.10

“Paying Agent”

   2.03

“Priority Debt”

   4.09

“Purchase Date”

   3.09

“Redemption Date”

   3.01

“Refinancing Indebtedness”

   4.09

“Refunding Capital Stock”

   4.07

“Registrar”

   2.03

“Restricted Payments”

   4.07

“Second Commitment”

   4.10

“Successor Company”

   5.01

“Successor Person”

   5.01

“Transfer Agent”

   2.03

“Treasury Capital Stock”

   4.07

Section 1.03.     Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. At all times after the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Registration Rights Agreement, this Indenture will be subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, which unless otherwise indicated are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture effective upon the effectiveness of any such registration statement. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

The following Trust Indenture Act terms if used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“indenture securities” means the Notes and the Guarantees;

“indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a Note;

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and “obligor” on the Notes and the Guarantees means the Issuer and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Guarantees, respectively.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so assigned to them.

Section 1.04.    Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c) “or” is not exclusive;

 

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(d) the words “including,” “includes” and similar words shall be deemed to be followed by “without limitation”;

(e) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

(f) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;

(g) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(h) references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

(i) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article,” “Section” or “clause” refers to an Article, Section or clause, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

(j) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision;

(k) the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(l) words used herein implying any gender shall apply to both genders;

(m) in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including”;

(n) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock at any time shall be (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock at such time or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock at such time, whichever is greater; and

(o) all references to any interest or other amount payable on or with respect to the Notes shall be deemed to include any Additional Interest.

Section 1.05.    Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

 

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(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

(e) The Issuer may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or take any other act, or to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Issuer prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation.

(f) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this Section 1.05(f) shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

(g) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including DTC, that is a Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and any Person, that is a Holder of a Global Note, including DTC, may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

(h) The Issuer may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by DTC entitled under the procedures of such Depositary to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders. If such a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be valid or effective if made, given or taken more than 120 days after such record date.

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

Section 2.01. Form and Dating; Terms.

(a) General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

(b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified in the “Schedule of

 

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Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto and each shall provide that it shall represent up to the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

(c) Temporary Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.

Following (i) the termination of the applicable Restricted Period and (ii) the receipt by the Trustee of (A) a certification or other evidence in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of each Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who shall take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof) and (B) an Officer’s Certificate from the Issuer, the Trustee shall remove the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend from the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, following which temporary beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall automatically become beneficial interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.

The aggregate principal amount of a Regulation S Temporary Global Note and a Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

(d) Terms. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.01(d), the aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer, the Guarantors from time to time party hereto and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Issuer pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer as provided in Section 4.10 hereof or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.14 hereof. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article 3 hereof.

Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Issuer without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single class with the Initial Notes and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Initial Notes except that interest may accrue on the Additional Notes from their date of issuance (or such other date specified by the Issuer); provided, that the Issuer’s ability to issue Additional Notes shall be subject to the Issuer’s compliance with Section 4.09 hereof; provided, further, that prior to the Disposition Date, Additional Notes shall be limited to $125.0 million in principal amount. Any Additional Notes may be issued with the benefit of an indenture supplemental to this Indenture.

(e) Euroclear and Clearstream Applicable Procedures. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

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Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. At least one Officer of the Issuer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Issuer by manual, facsimile or electronic (including “.pdf”) signature.

If an Officer of the Issuer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A, by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer’s Order (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes in the aggregate principal amount or amounts specified in such Authentication Order. In addition, at any time, from time to time, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes or Exchange Notes for an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes or Exchange Notes issued or increased hereunder.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Issuer.

Section 2.03. Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent. The Issuer shall maintain (i) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration (“Registrar”), (ii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for transfer or for exchange (“Transfer Agent”) and (iii) an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of such Note for all purposes and only registered Holders shall have rights under this Indenture and the Notes. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars, one or more co-transfer agents and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar, the term “Transfer Agent” includes any co-transfer agent and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agents. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar, Transfer Agent or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar.

The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Notes and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary or the Trustee) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

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Section 2.05. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with Section 312(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.06, a Global Note may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor thereto or a nominee of such successor thereto. A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note unless, and, if applicable, subject to the limitation on issuance of Definitive Notes set forth in Section 2.06(c)(ii), (i) the Depositary (x) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days, (ii) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes (although Regulation S Temporary Global Notes may not be exchanged for Definitive Notes prior to (A) the expiration of the applicable Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certification of beneficial ownership required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B)) or (iii) upon the request of a Holder if there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to the Notes and the Trustee has received a written request from the Depositary to issue Definitive Notes. Upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures). Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Sections 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note, except for Definitive Notes issued subsequent to any of the events described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above and pursuant to Section 2.06(c) hereof. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a); provided, however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person other than pursuant to Rule 144A. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).

(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) hereof, the

 

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transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above; provided, that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in a Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (x) the expiration of the applicable Restricted Period therefor and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certification of beneficial ownership required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B). Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the applicable Letter of Transmittal or in an Agent’s Message delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; or

(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof.

(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof and:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(B) such Notes are sold or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

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(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

(i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

 

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(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) (except transfers pursuant to clause (F) above) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

(ii) Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes. Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(i)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the applicable Restricted Period therefor and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certifications of beneficial ownership required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B), except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.

(iii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

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(iv) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon the occurrence of any of the events described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.06(a) hereof and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the applicable principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iv) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the applicable Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the applicable 144A Global Note, and in the case of clause (C) above, the applicable Regulation S Global Note.

 

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(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

(2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions of this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraph (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer or exchange in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e):

 

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(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

(A) if the transfer will be made to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; or

(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Participating Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer;

(B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement;

(C) any such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement; or

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

(1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

(2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Issuer so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

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(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of an Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal or in an Agent’s Message that (x) they are not Participating Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer, and accepted for exchange in an Exchange Offer and (ii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not Participating Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer, and accepted for exchange in an Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the applicable principal amount. Any Notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of an Exchange Offer, and Exchange Notes issued in connection with such Exchange Offer, shall be treated as a single class of securities under this Indenture.

(g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture:

(i) Private Placement Legend.

(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS NOTE MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER OR ANOTHER EXEMPTION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE

(1) REPRESENTS THAT

(A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT),

(B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR

 

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(C) IT IS AN “INSTITUTIONAL” ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER REGULATION D PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR”) AND

(2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN [ONE YEAR — FOR NOTES ISSUED PURSUANT TO RULE 144A][40 DAYS — FOR NOTES ISSUED IN OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S] AFTER THE LATER OF THE DATE OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE AND THE DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY OF ITS RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OWNED THIS NOTE, OFFER, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT

(A) (I) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF,

(II) FOR SO LONG AS THIS NOTE IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,

(III) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT IS ACQUIRING THE NOTES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THE NOTES OF $250,000, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO OR FOR THE OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, AND THAT PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR THIS NOTE),

(IV) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE),

(V) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE),

(VI) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE ISSUER SO REQUESTS), OR

(VII) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND

 

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(B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS.

BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE FURTHER AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE PURSUANT TO SUBCLAUSES (III) TO (VI) OF CLAUSE (A) ABOVE, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE ISSUER SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”

(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraph (b)(iv), (c)(iii), (c)(iv), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

(ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (with appropriate changes in the last sentence if DTC is not the Depositary):

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(h) OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUER. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”) TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

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BY ACCEPTING THIS NOTE EACH HOLDER AND EACH TRANSFEREE IS DEEMED TO REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT AT THE TIME OF ITS ACQUISITION AND THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD THAT IT HOLDS THIS NOTE (I) IT IS NOT, AND IS NOT ACTING ON BEHALF OF, A PLAN (WHICH TERM INCLUDES (A) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), (B) PLANS, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), AND (C) ENTITIES THE UNDERLYING ASSETS OF WHICH ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLANS DESCRIBED ABOVE IN CLAUSE (A) OR (B), OR (II) ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS NOTE OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN (AND THE EXCHANGE OF THIS NOTE FOR AN EXCHANGE NOTE) SHALL NOT RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE.”

(iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION ORIGINALLY EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, ANY U.S. PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. TERMS USED ABOVE HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”

(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

(i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrar’s request.

(ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.07, 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.14, and 9.05 hereof).

 

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(iii) Neither the Registrar nor the Issuer shall be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of the Notes to be redeemed under Section 3.03 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, (C) to register the transfer or exchange of a Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (D) to register the transfer or exchange of any Notes tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer.

(iv) Neither the Registrar nor the Issuer shall be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; provided, that new Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

(v) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer shall deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(vii) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer designated pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

(viii) At the option of the Holder, subject to Section 2.06(a) hereof, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

(ix) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

Section 2.07. Replacement Notes. If either (x) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, the Registrar or the Issuer, or (y) the Issuer and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the ownership and destruction, loss or theft of any Note, then the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order and satisfaction of any other requirements of the Trustee, shall authenticate a replacement Note. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of both (i) the Trustee to protect the Trustee and (ii) the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Note.

Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

 

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Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor holds the Note.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser (as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code).

Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes hereof.

If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, such Note shall cease to be outstanding and interest thereon shall cease to accrue.

If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor) holds, on a Redemption Date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes (or portions thereof) payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding (including for accounting purposes) and shall cease to accrue interest on and after such date.

Section 2.09. Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer or by any Affiliate of the Issuer, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to such pledged Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or a Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor.

Section 2.10. Temporary Notes. Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such cancelled Notes in its customary manner. Certification of the cancellation of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuer upon its written request therefor. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest. If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed

 

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payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Trustee shall fix or cause to be fixed any such special record date and payment date; provided, that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of any such special record date. At least 15 days before any such special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail or cause to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or otherwise deliver in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice at his or her address as it appears in the Note Register that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers; ISINs. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP numbers and ISINs (in each case, if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers and ISINs in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer will as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers and ISINs.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least two Business Days (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee) before notice of redemption is required to be delivered or mailed to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (a) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (b) the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), (c) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (d) the redemption price.

Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed (a) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange (and such listing is known to the Trustee), in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which such Notes are listed or (b) on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable, or, if the pro rata basis is not practicable for any reason, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. No Notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part, except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder shall be redeemed or purchased, even if not in a principal amount of at least $2,000. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. Subject to Section 3.09 hereof, the Issuer shall deliver electronically, mail or cause to be mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, notices of redemption at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address stated in the Note Register or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, except that redemption notices may be delivered or mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 11 hereof. Notices of redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be conditional.

 

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The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

(a) the Redemption Date;

(b) the redemption price;

(c) if any Definitive Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed will be issued in the name of the Holder upon cancellation of the original Note; provided, that new Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;

(d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(f) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(g) the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;

(h) the CUSIP number and ISIN, if any, printed on the Notes being redeemed and that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP number and ISIN that is listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and

(i) any condition to such redemption.

At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at its expense; provided, that the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least two Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be delivered, mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

If the Notes are listed on an exchange, for so long as the Notes are so listed and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer will notify the exchange of any such redemption and, if applicable, of the principal amount of any Notes outstanding following any partial redemption of Notes.

Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. A notice of redemption, if delivered, mailed or caused to be mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to deliver such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Subject to Section 3.05 hereof, on and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.

(a) Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that Redemption Date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.

 

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(b) If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph (a), on and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the Redemption Date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest accrued to the Redemption Date not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Definitive Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not redeemed; provided, that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

Section 3.07. Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Issuer may on one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes upon notice in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus (ii) the Applicable Premium as of the Redemption Date, plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

(b) On and after December 31, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 31 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2015

     105.625

2016

     102.813

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

(c) Until December 31, 2014, the Issuer may, at its option, and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal to 111 1/4% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, with the net cash proceeds received by it from one or more Equity Offerings or a contribution to the Issuer’s common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering; provided, that (A) at least 50.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes issued under this Indenture after the Issue Date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and (B) each such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.

In addition to any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07, the Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

 

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(d) Except pursuant to any of clauses (a) through (c) of this Section 3.07 and as set forth in the Notes, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to December 31, 2015.

(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. Notice of any redemption, whether in connection with an Equity Offering or otherwise, may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering. If any Notes are listed on an exchange, and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer shall notify the exchange of any such notice of redemption. In addition, the Issuer shall notify the exchange of the principal amount of any Notes outstanding following any partial redemption of such Notes.

(f) The Trustee shall have no duty to calculate or verify the calculation of the Applicable Premium.

Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

Section 3.09. Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

(a) In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuer shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer, it shall follow the procedures specified below.

(b) The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuer shall apply all Excess Proceeds (the “Offer Amount”) to the purchase of Notes and, if required, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable, with adjustments as necessary so that no Notes or Pari Passu Indebtedness will be repurchased in part in an unauthorized denomination), or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

(c) If the Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest, up to but excluding the Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

(d) Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer shall deliver electronically or send, by first-class mail, a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

(i) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open;

(ii) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

(iii) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

(iv) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Purchase Date;

(v) that any Holder electing to have less than all of the aggregate principal amount of its Notes purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in an amount not less than $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;

 

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(vi) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Note completed, or transfer such Note by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, the Depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least two Business Days before the Purchase Date;

(vii) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the expiration date of the Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

(viii) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Trustee shall, through the facilities of the Depositary (in the case of Global Notes) select the Notes and the Issuer shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee so that only Notes in an amount not less than $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof are purchased); and

(ix) that Holders whose certificated Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased; provided, that new Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000.

(e) On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment, on a pro rata basis as described in clause (d)(viii) of this Section 3.09, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered and (2) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted, together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so tendered.

(f) The Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes properly tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same indebtedness to the extent not repurchased. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.

(g) Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the purchase date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be purchased on that purchase date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09 or Section 4.10 hereof, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof, and references therein to “redeem,” “redemption,” “Redemption Date” and similar words shall be deemed to refer to “purchase,” “repurchase,” “Purchase Date” and similar words, as applicable.

 

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ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01. Payment of Notes. The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and this Indenture. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer or a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Issuer or a Guarantor, holds as of 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the due date money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.

The Issuer shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; the Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer shall maintain the offices or agencies (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or Transfer Agent) required under Section 2.03 hereof where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange or presented for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office.

The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain such offices or agencies as required by Section 2.03 hereof for such purposes. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.

Section 4.03. Reports and Other Information.

(a) Notwithstanding that the Issuer may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, the Issuer shall file with the SEC:

(i) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (or 120 days for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011), annual reports on Form 10-K, or any successor or comparable form, containing the information required to be contained therein, or required in such successor or comparable form;

(ii) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or 60 days for the first three fiscal quarters ending after the Issue Date), reports on Form 10-Q containing all quarterly information that would be required to be contained in Form 10-Q, or any successor or comparable form;

(iii) within five (5) Business Days of the date on which an event would have been required to be reported on a Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form if the Issuer had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, a current report relating to such event on Form 8-K or any successor or comparable form;

 

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in each case, in a manner that complies in all material respects with the requirements specified in such form (except as described above or below and subject, in the case of required financial information, to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above); provided, that the Issuer shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC (A) if the SEC does not permit such filing or (B) prior to the consummation of an exchange offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement as required by the applicable Registration Rights Agreement, in which event the Issuer shall make available such information to the Trustee, the Holders and prospective purchasers of Notes, in each case within 15 days after the time the Issuer would be required to file such information with the SEC if it were subject to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, the Issuer agrees that, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, it will furnish to Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act; provided, further, that any report required to be delivered under clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 4.03(a) prior to the completion of the first full fiscal year following the Issue Date shall not be required to comply with Regulation S-X or contain all purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in such report.

(b) In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer of which the Issuer is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor, the Issuer may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.03 with respect to financial information relating to the Issuer by furnishing financial information relating to such parent; provided, that, if and so long as such parent company shall have Independent Assets or Operations, the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such parent, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a stand-alone basis, on the other hand. “Independent Assets or Operations” means, with respect to any such parent company, that such parent company’s total assets, revenues, income from continuing operations before income taxes and cash flows from operating activities (excluding in each case amounts related to its investment in the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries), determined in accordance with GAAP and as shown on the most recent balance sheet of such parent company, is more than 3.0% of such parent company’s corresponding consolidated amount.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, such requirements of this Section 4.03 shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement for the Initial Notes by (1) the filing with the SEC of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement (or any other similar registration statement), and any amendments thereto, with such financial information that satisfies Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the time periods specified above, or (2) by posting on the Issuer’s website and providing to the Trustee within 15 days of the time periods after the Issuer would have been required to file annual and interim reports with the SEC, the financial information (including the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section) that would be required to be included in such reports, subject to exceptions consistent with the presentation of financial information in the Offering Memorandum, to the extent filed within the times specified above.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer will not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its obligations hereunder for purposes of clause (iii) of Section 6.01(a) hereof until 90 days after the receipt of the written notice delivered thereunder.

To the extent any information is not provided within the time periods specified in this Section 4.03 and such information is subsequently provided, the Issuer will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured.

 

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Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate.

(a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date (or 120 days for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011), a certificate from its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Issuer has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, on behalf of the Issuer, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled in all material respects each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture during such fiscal year and no Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred and is continuing, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto).

(b) When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, or if the Trustee or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed Default, the Issuer shall promptly (which shall be no more than ten Business Days after becoming aware of such Default) deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or by facsimile transmission an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event and what action the Issuer proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.05. Taxes. The Issuer shall pay or discharge, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay or discharge, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, lawful assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate actions or where the failure to effect such payment or discharge is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders.

Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture and the Notes; and the Issuer and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) covenant that they shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

Section 4.07. Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a) The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(i) declare or pay any dividend or make any payment or distribution on account of the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (in each case, solely in such Person’s capacity as holder of such Equity Interests), including any dividend, payment or distribution payable in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation, other than:

(A) dividends and distributions by the Issuer payable solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer; or

(B) dividends and distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend, payment or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend, payment or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

 

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(ii) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, including in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(iii) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than:

(A) Indebtedness permitted under clauses (vii), (viii) and (ix) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; or

(B) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition; or

(iv) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”; it being understood that Excluded Contract Amounts shall not constitute Restricted Payments except that Excluded Contract Restricted Payments shall constitute Restricted Payments), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

(A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

(B) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Test”); and

(C) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (i), (vi)(C), (ix) and (xiv) of Section 4.07(b) hereof, but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07(b) hereof), is less than the sum of (without duplication):

(1) 50.0% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period and including the predecessor) beginning on October 1, 2011 to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100.0% of such deficit; plus

(2) 100.0% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by the Issuer since immediately after the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (xii)(A) of Section 4.09(b) hereof) from the issue or sale of:

(i) (A) Equity Interests of the Issuer, including Treasury Capital Stock, but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received from the sale of:

(x) Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries after the Issue Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (iv) of Section 4.07(b) hereof; and

 

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(y) Designated Preferred Stock; and

(B) to the extent such net cash proceeds are actually contributed to the Issuer, Equity Interests of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies (excluding contributions of the proceeds from the sale of Designated Preferred Stock of such companies or contributions to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (iv) of Section 4.07(b) hereof); or

(ii) debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Issuer;

provided, that this clause (C)(2) shall not include the proceeds from (W) Refunding Capital Stock applied in accordance with clause (ii) of Section 4.07(b) hereof, (X) Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Issuer sold to a Restricted Subsidiary, (Y) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock or (Z) Excluded Contributions; plus

(3) 100.0% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property contributed to the capital of the Issuer following the Issue Date (other than net cash proceeds to the extent such net cash proceeds have been used to incur Indebtedness or issue Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (xii)(A) of Section 4.09(b) hereof) (other than by a Restricted Subsidiary and other than any Excluded Contributions); plus

(4) 100.0% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value of marketable securities or other property received by means of:

(i) the sale or other disposition (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of, or other returns on Investments from, Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repurchases and redemptions of such Restricted Investments from the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries and repayments of loans or advances, and releases of guarantees, which constitute Restricted Investments made by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case after the Issue Date; or

(ii) the sale (other than to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than, in each case, to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (vii) of Section 4.07(b) hereof or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment) or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; plus

(5) in the case of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary into the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the fair market value of the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary (or the assets transferred) at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer of assets, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary constituted a Permitted Investment; provided, that, in the case of this clause (5), if the fair market value of such Investment shall exceed $25.0 million, such fair market value shall be determined by the board of directors of the Issuer, whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee, at the time of the redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, other than to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (vii) of Section 4.07(b) hereof or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment.

 

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(b) The foregoing provisions of Section 4.07(a) hereof shall not prohibit:

(i) the payment of any dividend or other distribution or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or other distribution or giving of the redemption notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or other distribution or redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii) (A) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests, including any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (“Treasury Capital Stock”) or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent contributed to the Issuer (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock) (“Refunding Capital Stock”), (B) the declaration and payment of dividends on Treasury Capital Stock out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale or issuance (other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer or to an employee stock ownership plan or any trust established by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) of Refunding Capital Stock, and (C) if, immediately prior to the retirement of Treasury Capital Stock, the declaration and payment of dividends thereon was permitted under clauses (vi)(A) or (B) of this Section 4.07(b), the declaration and payment of dividends on the Refunding Capital Stock (other than Refunding Capital Stock the proceeds of which were used to redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer) in an aggregate amount per year no greater than the aggregate amount of dividends per annum that were declarable and payable on such Treasury Capital Stock immediately prior to such retirement;

(iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement (1) of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor or (2) Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or a Guarantor, that, in each case, is incurred or issued, as applicable, in compliance with Section 4.09 hereof so long as:

(A) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such new Indebtedness or the liquidation preference of such new Disqualified Stock does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus any accrued and unpaid interest on, the Subordinated Indebtedness or the liquidation preference of, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends on, the Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired for value, plus the amount of any premium (including tender premium) required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired, defeasance costs and any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock;

(B) such new Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired;

(C) such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired (or, if earlier, the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the Notes); and

 

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(D) such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, exchanged, acquired or retired (or requires no or nominal payments in cash prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the Notes);

(iv) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any principal and interest payable on any notes issued by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with such repurchase, retirement or other acquisition), including any Equity Interest rolled over by management of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in connection with the Transactions; provided, that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made under this clause (iv) do not exceed in any calendar year $15.0 million (which shall increase to $25.0 million subsequent to the consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Issuer) (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $30.0 million in any calendar year (which shall increase to $50.0 million subsequent to the consummation of an underwritten public Equity Offering by the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent corporation of the Issuer)); provided, further, that such amount in any calendar year under this clause may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer and, to the extent contributed to the Issuer, the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests of any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof; plus

(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent company to the extent contributed to the Issuer) after the Issue Date; less

(C) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds described in clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (iv);

and provided, further, that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Issuer from any future, present or former employees, directors, officers, members of management or consultants of the Issuer (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members), any of the Issuer’s direct or indirect parent companies or any of the Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any of its direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 4.07 or any other provision of this Indenture;

(v) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any class or series of Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 4.09 hereof to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Fixed Charges”;

 

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(vi) (A) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date;

(B) the declaration and payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) issued by such parent company after the Issue Date, provided, that the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (b) shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to the Issuer from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock; or

(C) the declaration and payment of dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock in excess of the dividends declarable and payable thereon pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 4.07(b);

provided, in the case of each of (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (vi), that for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of issuance of such Designated Preferred Stock or the declaration of such dividends on Refunding Capital Stock that is Preferred Stock, after giving effect to such issuance or declaration on a pro forma basis, the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis would have had a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00;

(vii) after the Disposition Date, Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (vii) that are at the time outstanding, without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities (until such proceeds are converted to Cash Equivalents), not to exceed the greater of (a) $30.0 million and (b) 0.75% of Total Assets at the time of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(viii) payments made or expected to be made by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable upon exercise of Equity Interests by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer and any repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options, warrants or similar rights if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options, warrants or similar rights;

(ix) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Issuer’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to fund a payment of dividends on such company’s common stock), following the first public offering of the Issuer’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer after the Issue Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Issuer in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Issuer’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and other than any public sale constituting an Excluded Contribution;

(x) Restricted Payments that are made with Excluded Contributions;

(xi) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (xi) (in the case of Restricted Investments, at the time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Investment to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of, or have not be subsequently sold or transferred for, Cash Equivalents)) not to exceed $80.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.00% of Total Assets at such time);

 

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(xii) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees;

(xiii) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and the fees and expenses related thereto or owed to Affiliates, in each case to the extent permitted by Section 4.11 hereof, including any payments to holders of Equity Interests of Emdeon Inc. (immediately prior to giving effect to the Transaction) in connection with, or as a result of, their exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto;

(xiv) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions similar to those described under Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 hereof; provided, that if the Issuer shall have been required to make a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, to purchase the Notes on the terms provided in this Indenture applicable to Change of Control Offers or Asset Sale Offers, respectively, all Notes validly tendered by Holders in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable, have been repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired for value;

(xv) the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions by the Issuer to, or the making of loans to, any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer in amounts required for any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to pay, in each case without duplication,

(A) franchise and similar taxes, and other fees and expenses, required to maintain their corporate existence;

(B) consolidated, combined or similar foreign, federal, state or local income or similar taxes of a tax group that includes the Issuer and/or its Subsidiaries and whose common parent is a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer, to the extent such income or similar taxes are attributable to the income of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries or, to the extent of any cash amounts actually received by the Issuer from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries for such purpose, to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided, that in each case the amount of such payments in respect of any fiscal year does not exceed (1) the amount of such taxes actually paid by such direct or indirect parent companies on account of such taxes and (2) the amount that the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries (and, to the extent permitted above, its Unrestricted Subsidiaries), as applicable, would have been required to pay in respect of the relevant foreign, federal, state or local income or similar taxes for such fiscal year had the Issuer, its Restricted Subsidiaries and/or its Unrestricted Subsidiaries (to the extent described above), as applicable, paid such taxes separately from any such parent company;

(C) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to employees, directors, officers and managers of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(D) general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent such costs and expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(E) fees and expenses other than to Affiliates of the Issuer related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of such parent entity;

(F) amounts that would be permitted to be paid by the Issuer under clause (iii) of Section 4.11(b) hereof;

 

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(G) cash payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer;

(H) to finance Investments that would otherwise be permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 4.07 if made by the Issuer; provided, that (1) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment, (2) such direct or indirect parent company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (x) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the capital of the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) the merger or amalgamation of the Person formed or acquired into the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent not prohibited by Section 5.01 hereof) in order to consummate such Investment, (3) such direct or indirect parent company and its Affiliates (other than the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary) receives no consideration or other payment in connection with such transaction except to the extent the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary could have given such consideration or made such payment in compliance with this Indenture, (4) any property received by the Issuer shall not increase amounts available for Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (C) of Section 4.07(a) hereof and (5) such Investment shall be deemed to be made by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to another provision of this Section 4.07(b) (other than pursuant to clause (x) of this Section 4.07(b)) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments” (other than clause (i) thereof); and

(I) amounts that would be permitted to be paid by the Issuer under clauses (iii), (iv), (vii), (viii), (xii), (xvi) and (xx) of Section 4.11(b) hereof (and, after the Disposition Date, clause (xiii) of Section 4.11(b) hereof); provided, that the amount of any dividend or distribution under this clause (xv)(I) to permit such payment shall reduce, without duplication, Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer to the extent, if any, that such payment would have reduced Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer if such payment had been made directly by the Issuer and increase (or, without duplication of any reduction of Consolidated Net Income, decrease) EBITDA to the extent, if any, that Consolidated Net Income is reduced under this clause (xv)(I) and such payment would have been added back to (or, to the extent excluded from Consolidated Net Income, would have been deducted from) EBITDA if such payment had been made directly by the Issuer, in each case, in the period such payment is made; and

(xvi) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of, or Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary by, Unrestricted Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, the primary assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents or were contributed to such Unrestricted Subsidiary in anticipation of such distribution, dividend or other payment);

provided, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (xi) and (xvi) of this Section 4.07(b) (and, prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group) clauses (v), (vi) and (xiv) of this Section 4.07(b)), no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c) As of the Issue Date, all of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries shall be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer shall not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the penultimate sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation shall be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, pursuant to Section 4.07 hereof, or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4.07 shall not restrict the making of any “AHYDO catch up payment” with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture.

 

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Section 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is not a Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:

(i) (A) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or

(B) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor;

(ii) make loans or advances to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor; or

(iii) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor,

(b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof shall not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(i) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issue Date, including pursuant to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the related documentation and Hedging Obligations and the related documentation;

(ii) (A) this Indenture, the Notes and the guarantees thereof and (B) the 2019 Notes Indenture, the 2019 Notes and the guarantees thereof;

(iii) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and capital lease obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (iii) of Section 4.08(a) hereof on the property so acquired;

(iv) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

(v) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by or merged or consolidated with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges with or into the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person (but, in any such case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person so acquired and its Subsidiaries or the property or assets so acquired;

(vi) contracts for the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Issuer pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;

(vii) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and Section 4.12 hereof that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

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(viii) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business or arising in connection with any Permitted Liens;

(ix) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.09 hereof;

(x) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements relating solely to such joint venture;

(xi) customary provisions contained in leases, sub-leases, licenses, sub-licenses or similar agreements, including with respect to intellectual property and other agreements, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xii) restrictions or conditions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided, that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary that are the subject to such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of another Restricted Subsidiary;

(xiii) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary;

(xiv) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(xv) restrictions arising in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 4.12 hereof;

(xvi) any agreement or instrument (A) relating to any Indebtedness, Disqualified or preferred stock permitted to be incurred or issued subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to Section 4.09 hereof if the encumbrances and restrictions are not materially more disadvantageous, taken as a whole, to the Holders than is customary in comparable financings for similarly situated issuers (as determined in good faith by the Issuer) or is otherwise in effect on the Issue Date and (B) the Issuer determines that such encumbrance or restriction will not adversely affect the Issuer’s ability to make principal and interest payments on the Notes as and when they come due (or, after the Disposition Date, in lieu of satisfying the requirements of this clause (B), such encumbrances and restrictions apply only during the continuance of a default in respect of a payment or financial maintenance covenant relating to such Indebtedness);

(xvii) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 4.08(a) hereof imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (xvi) of this Section 4.08(b); provided, that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Issuer, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions taken as a whole than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; and

(xviii) restrictions created in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility that, in the good faith determination of the Issuer are necessary or advisable to effect such Qualified Securitization Facility.

 

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Section 4.09. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) and the Issuer shall not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided, that the Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Restricted Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock and issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; provided, that the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock that may be incurred or issued, as applicable, pursuant to the foregoing by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall not exceed (i) prior to the Disposition Date, an amount equal to (A) $50.0 million (determined on the date of such incurrence) minus (B) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred or issued by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors pursuant to clause (xiv) of Section 4.09(b) hereof and (ii) after the Disposition Date, the greater of (i) $75.0 million and (ii) 2.00% of Total Assets (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence).

(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof shall not apply to:

(i) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to any Credit Facilities by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, any Restricted Subsidiary), and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof); provided, that immediately after giving effect to any such incurrence or issuance, the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred or issued under this clause (i) does not exceed $1,500.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, $1,650.0 million); provided, further, that prior to the Disposition Date, Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors may incur under this clause (i) an amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to any Credit Facilities that are revolving credit facilities and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) not to exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding;

(ii) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by (a) the Notes (including any guarantee thereof) and the exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for the Notes and the guarantees thereof pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (but excluding any Additional Notes) and (b) the incurrence by the Issuer and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by the 2019 Notes (including any guarantee thereof) and the exchange notes and related exchange guarantees to be issued in exchange for the 2019 Notes and the guarantees thereof;

(iii) Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 4.09(b));

(iv) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), Disqualified Stock incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary and Preferred Stock incurred or issued by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal), equipment or other assets used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed

 

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$60.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, the greater of (a) $60.0 million and (b) 1.50% of Total Assets) (in each case, determined at the date of incurrence or issuance), so long as such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is incurred or issued at the date of such purchase, lease or improvement or within 270 days thereafter;

(v) Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, bank guarantees, banker’s acceptances, warehouse receipts, or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance; provided, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 Business Days following such drawing or incurrence;

(vi) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnouts or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Issuer, or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (Contingent Obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet shall not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (vi));

(vii) Indebtedness of the Issuer to a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, any Restricted Subsidiary); provided, that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (vii);

(viii) Indebtedness of a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, any Restricted Subsidiary) to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of the Notes of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary or any pledge of such Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (viii);

(ix) shares of Preferred Stock of a Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary or a Guarantor (or, after the Disposition Date, any Restricted Subsidiary) issued to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Issuer or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any pledge of such Capital Stock constituting a Permitted Lien) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent such Preferred Stock is then outstanding) not permitted by this clause (ix);

 

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(x) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

(xi) obligations in respect of self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(xii) (A) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference up to 100% of the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer since immediately after the Issue Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer or cash contributed to the capital of the Issuer (in each case, other than proceeds of Disqualified Stock or sales of Equity Interests to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) as determined in accordance with clauses (C)(2) and (C)(3) of Section 4.07(a) hereof to the extent such net cash proceeds or cash have not been applied pursuant to such clauses to make Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 4.07(b) hereof or to make Permitted Investments (other than Permitted Investments specified in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of the definition thereof) (the “Contribution Indebtedness”); provided, that prior to the Distribution Date,

(1) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Contribution Indebtedness shall not exceed $100.0 million (determined on the date of such incurrence);

(2) such Contribution Indebtedness is incurred or issued within one year of the Issuer’s receipt of such net cash proceeds;

(3) such Contribution Indebtedness has each (x) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Contribution Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Notes or (y) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Contribution Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the 2019 Notes and other terms and conditions substantially identical to the 2019 Notes (regardless of whether such Contribution Indebtedness is fungible with or issued under the same indenture as the 2019 Notes); and

(4) such Contribution Indebtedness is unsecured and (x) ranks equally in right of payment with the Notes or any Guarantee thereof or (y) is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee thereof; and,

(B) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer and Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock then outstanding and incurred pursuant to this clause (xii)(B), does not exceed $125.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, the greater of (x) $125.0 million and (y) 3.25% of Total Assets) (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence); it being understood that any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (xii)(B) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (xii)(B) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of Section 4.09(a) hereof from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary could have incurred such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock under Section 4.09(a) hereof without reliance on this clause (xii)(B); provided, that prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group), the sum of (1) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock that is

 

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incurred or issued, as applicable, pursuant to this clause (xii)(B) by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors plus (2) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock that is both (x) incurred or issued, as applicable, pursuant to this clause (xii)(B) by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor and (y) secured pursuant to clause (f) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” shall not exceed $75.0 million in the aggregate (determined on the date of such incurrence);

(xiii) the incurrence or issuance by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock which serves to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued as permitted under Section 4.09(a) hereof and clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (xii)(A) of this Section 4.09(b), this clause (xiii) and clause (xiv) of this Section 4.09(b) or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued to so extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock including additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred to pay premiums (including tender premiums), defeasance costs, and accrued interest, fees and expenses in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(A) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased (or requires no or nominal payments in cash prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the Notes);

(B) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases (i) Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee thereof, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee thereof at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively; and

(C) shall not include:

(1) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer;

(2) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor; or

(3) Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(4) and, provided, further, that subclause (A) of this clause (xiii) will not apply to any extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance of any Credit Facilities or Secured Indebtedness;

(xiv) (A) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary incurred or issued to finance an acquisition (or other purchase of assets) or (B) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided, that in the case of clauses (A) and (B), after giving effect to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation either

 

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(1) the Issuer would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof, or

(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is equal to or greater than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

provided, further, that prior to the Disposition Date, no more than $50.0 million of the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued pursuant to this clause (xiv), less any outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred or issued by Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors under Section 4.09(a) hereof, shall be Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;

(xv) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;

(xvi) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries supported by a letter of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Facilities, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;

(xvii) (A) any guarantee by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture, or

(B) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Issuer; provided that such guarantee is incurred in accordance with Section 4.15 hereof;

(xviii) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to future, present or former employees, directors, officers, managers and consultants thereof, their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer to the extent described in clause (iv) of Section 4.07(b) hereof;

(xix) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, customer deposits and advance payments (including progress premiums) received in the ordinary course of business from customers for goods purchased in the ordinary course of business;

(xx) (A) Indebtedness owed on a short-term basis of no longer than 30 days to banks and other financial institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries with such banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) Indebtedness in respect of Bank Products;

(xxi) Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with bankers’ acceptances, discounted bills of exchange or the discounting or factoring of receivables for credit management purposes, in each case incurred or undertaken in the ordinary course of business on arm’s length commercial terms;

 

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(xxii) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of (A) the financing of insurance premiums or (B) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(xxiii) the incurrence of Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer that are not Guarantors in an amount outstanding under this clause (xxiii) not to exceed together with any other Indebtedness incurred under this clause (xxiii) $50.0 million (or, after the Disposition Date, the greater of (A) $50.0 million and (B) 1.25% of Total Assets) (in each case, determined on the date of such incurrence); it being understood that any Indebtedness deemed incurred pursuant to this clause (xxiii) shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of this clause (xxiii) but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of Section 4.09(a) hereof from and after the first date on which the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiaries could have incurred such Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a) hereof without reliance on this clause (xxiii); and

(xxiv) Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries undertaken in connection with cash management and related activities with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary or joint venture in the ordinary course of business.

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09:

(i) in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) at any time, whether at the time of incurrence or issuance or upon the application of all or a portion of the proceeds thereof, meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (i) through (xxiv) of Section 4.09(b) hereof or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, may classify and may subsequently reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and shall only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in such of the above clauses or under Section 4.09(a) hereof as determined by the Issuer at such time; provided, that all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the Issue Date shall be treated as incurred on the Issue Date under clause (i) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; provided, further, that prior to the Disposition Date, the amount of all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the Issue Date will be treated as incurred on the Issue Date (or any date on which such Indebtedness is refinanced with Secured Indebtedness) under clause (i) of Section 4.09(b) hereof; and

(ii) the Issuer shall be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b) hereof.

Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, of the same class shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09.

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided, that if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (A) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (B) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

 

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The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is contractually subordinated or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee to the extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is subordinated to other Indebtedness of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be. In addition to the foregoing, prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group), Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Secured Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated as to rights to receive, or subject to turnover of, payments or proceeds of collateral to any other Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor secured in whole or in part by the same collateral (including any “second-lien” debt or “first-loss” or “last-out” tranche).

This Indenture shall not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured, (2) Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness merely because it is guaranteed by other obligors or (3) after the Disposition Date, Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral.

Prior to the Disposition Date, (i) no Non-Debt Fund Affiliate shall be permitted to, directly or indirectly, acquire or hold, whether acquired in primary or secondary transactions, any Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors (collectively, “Priority Debt”), and (ii) neither the Issuer nor its Restricted Subsidiaries shall issue, directly or indirectly, or permit or suffer to remain outstanding, any Priority Debt to any Non-Debt Fund Affiliate; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Non-Debt Fund Affiliates may acquire in secondary market transactions Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities so long as (x) such Indebtedness held by the Non-Debt Fund Affiliates shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 20.0% of the Indebtedness then outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and (y) all Indebtedness owned by the Non-Debt Fund Affiliates are excluded in any required lender votes (but not, for avoidance of doubt, any votes requiring all lenders or each affected lender) under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Prior to the Disposition Date, no Debt Fund Affiliate shall be permitted to, directly or indirectly, acquire or hold, whether acquired in primary or secondary transactions, any Secured Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Debt Fund Affiliates may acquire and hold Indebtedness, including revolving commitments and revolving loans, outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities so long as all Indebtedness, including revolving commitments and revolving loans, held by Debt Fund Affiliates do not account for more than 50.0% of the funded loans and revolving commitments of consenting lenders included in determining any required lender votes (but not, for avoidance of doubt, any votes requiring all lenders or each affected lender) under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Section 4.10. Asset Sales.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale, unless:

(i) the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(ii) except in the case of a Permitted Asset Swap, at least 75.0% of the consideration therefor received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of Cash Equivalents; provided, that the amount of:

 

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(A) any liabilities (as shown on the Issuer’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the footnotes thereto) of the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Issuer and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing;

(B) any securities, notes or other obligations or assets received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale; and

(C) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 2.00% of Total Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value,

shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

(b) Within 450 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, at its option, may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale,

(i) to permanently reduce:

(A) Obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(B) Obligations under Secured Indebtedness, which is secured by a Lien that is permitted by this Indenture, and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;

(C) Obligations under other Senior Indebtedness (and to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto), provided that the Issuer shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under Section 3.07 hereof or through open-market purchases of the Notes (to the extent such purchases are at or above 100.0% of the principal amount thereof) or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.09 and Section 4.10(c) hereof) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the amount of Notes to be repurchased, to the date of repurchase; or

(D) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

(ii) to make (A) an Investment in any one or more businesses, provided, that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) capital expenditures or (C) acquisitions of other assets, in each of (A), (B) and (C), used or useful in a Similar Business; or

(iii) to make an Investment in (A) any one or more businesses, provided, that such Investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) properties or (C) acquisitions of other assets that, in each of (A), (B) and (C), replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale;

 

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provided, that, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, a binding commitment shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such commitment so long as the Issuer, or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment (an “Acceptable Commitment”) and, in the event any Acceptable Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before the Net Proceeds are applied in connection therewith, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into another Acceptable Commitment (a “Second Commitment”) within 180 days of such cancellation or termination; provided further that if any Second Commitment is later cancelled or terminated for any reason before such Net Proceeds are applied, then such Net Proceeds shall constitute Excess Proceeds.

(c) Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale that are not invested or applied as provided and within the time period set forth in Section 4.10(b) hereof will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $40.0 million, the Issuer shall make an offer to all Holders and, if required by the terms of any Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes, including the 2019 Notes (collectively, “Pari Passu Indebtedness”), to the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness that is in an amount equal to at least $2,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000 thereafter, that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof (or accreted value thereof, if less), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. The Issuer will commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $40.0 million by delivering the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 450 days (or such longer period provided above) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $40.0 million or less.

To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes or the Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and the Issuer shall select such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness tendered with adjustments as necessary so that no Notes or Pari Passu Indebtedness will be repurchased in part in an unauthorized denomination. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds that resulted in the Asset Sale Offer shall be reset to zero (regardless of whether there are any remaining Excess Proceeds upon such completion).

(d) Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this Section 4.10, the holder of such Net Proceeds may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility, including under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.

(e) The notice, if delivered or mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (a) the notice is delivered or mailed in a manner herein provided and (b) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective, such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect. The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase by the Issuer of the Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

 

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The provisions of this Section 4.10 may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

Section 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, unless:

(i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis; and

(ii) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $25.0 million, a resolution adopted by the majority of the board of directors of the Issuer approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) of this Section 4.11(a).

(b) The provisions of Section 4.11(a) hereof shall not apply to the following:

(i) transactions between or among the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(ii) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.07 hereof and the definition of “Permitted Investments” (except, prior to the Disposition Date (unless otherwise consented by the GSMP Group), Restricted Payments permitted by clause (xv)(I) of Section 4.07(b) hereof and clauses (c), (d), (h), (l), (m), (r) and (s) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”);

(iii) (A) so long as (1) no Event of Default under clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii), (a)(vi) or (a)(vii) under Section 6.01 hereof shall have occurred and be continuing or shall result therefrom or (2) the Disposition Date has occurred, (x) the payment of management, consulting, monitoring, transaction and advisory and other fees pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, transaction and advisory and other fees accrued in any prior year) and (y) the termination fees pursuant to the Management Fee Agreement and (B) payment of all indemnities and expenses under such Management Fee Agreement (plus any unpaid indemnities and expenses accrued in any prior year);

(iv) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation paid to, and indemnities and reimbursements and employment and severance arrangements provided on behalf of or for the benefit of, current or former employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(v) transactions in which the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable to the Issuer or its relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person on an arm’s-length basis;

(vi) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Issue Date);

 

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(vii) the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it (or any parent company of the Issuer which holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Issuer) is a party as of the Issue Date and any similar agreements which it (or any parent company of the Issuer which holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Issuer) may enter into thereafter; provided, that the existence of, or the performance by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or such parent company) of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (vii) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Issuer to the Holders when taken as a whole;

(viii) the Transactions, and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions, including Transaction Expenses;

(ix) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services that are Affiliates, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture which are fair to the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors of the Issuer or the senior management thereof, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(x) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer to any direct or indirect parent company of the Issuer or to any Permitted Holder or to any employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(xi) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, or Securitization Assets or related assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Facility;

(xii) payments by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any of the Investors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures which payments are approved by a majority of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(xiii) payments and Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock (and cancellation of any thereof) of any Restricted Subsidiary to any future, current or former employee, director, officer, manager or consultant (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith; and any employment agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements (and any successor plans thereto) and any supplemental executive retirement benefit plans or arrangements with any such employees, directors, officers, managers or consultants (or their respective Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members) that are, in each case, approved by the Issuer in good faith;

(xiv) (i) investments by Permitted Holders in securities of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Permitted Holders in connection therewith) so long as (A) the investment is being offered by the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (B) the investment constitutes less than 5.0% of the proposed or outstanding issue amount of such class of securities (provided, that any investments in debt securities by any Debt Fund Affiliates shall not be subject to the limitation in this

 

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clause (B)), and (ii) payments to Permitted Holders in respect of securities of the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities;

(xv) payments to or from, and transactions with, any joint venture in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, any cash management activities related thereto);

(xvi) payments by the Issuer (and any direct or indirect parent company thereof) and its Subsidiaries pursuant to tax sharing agreements among the Issuer (and any such parent company) and its Subsidiaries, to the extent such payments are permitted under Section 4.07(b)(xv)(B) hereof;

(xvii) any lease entered into between the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee, and any Affiliate of the Issuer, as lessor, which is approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Issuer in good faith;

(xviii) intellectual property licenses in the ordinary course of business;

(xix) any payments by the Issuer and the Issuer’s Subsidiaries made pursuant to any Tax Receivable Agreement; and

(xx) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to stockholders of the Issuer or any direct or indirect parent thereof pursuant to the stockholders agreement or the registration rights agreement entered into on the Issue Date in connection therewith.

Section 4.12. Liens. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) that secures Obligations under any Indebtedness or any related Guarantee of Indebtedness, on any asset or property of the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:

(a) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes and related Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

(b) in all other cases, the Notes or the Guarantees are equally and ratably secured,

except that the foregoing shall not apply to or restrict (A) Liens securing obligations in respect of the Notes, Exchange Notes and the related Guarantees, (B) Liens securing obligations in respect of (x) Indebtedness and other Obligations permitted to be incurred under Credit Facilities, including any letter of credit facility relating thereto, that was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred pursuant to clause (i) of Section 4.09(b) hereof and (y) obligations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary in respect of any Bank Products provided by any lender party to any Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any Affiliate of such lender (or any Person that was a lender or an Affiliate of a lender at the time the applicable agreements pursuant to which such Bank Products are provided were entered into) and (C) Liens securing obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09 hereof; provided, that, with respect to Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under this subclause (C), at the time of incurrence and after giving pro forma effect thereto and to the application of the net proceeds thereof, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 4.00 to 1.00.

Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to this Section 4.12 shall be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of each of the Liens described in clauses (a) and (b) above.

Section 4.13. Company Existence. Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its company existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational

 

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documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that the Issuer shall not be required to preserve the corporate, partnership or other existence of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Issuer in good faith shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Section 4.14. Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control. If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Issuer has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under Section 3.07 hereof, the Issuer shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101.0% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuer shall deliver notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder to the address of such Holder appearing in the Note Register or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures with the following information:

(a) that a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.14 and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment by the Issuer;

(b) the purchase price and the purchase date, which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(c) that any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(d) that unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

(e) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender such Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of such Notes completed, to the Paying Agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(f) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Issuer to purchase such Notes; provided, that the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day prior to the expiration date of the Change of Control Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased;

(g) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes and such new Notes will be equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered. The unpurchased portion of the Notes must be equal to at least $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000;

(h) if such notice is delivered prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control, stating that the Change of Control Offer is conditional on the occurrence of such Change of Control; and

(i) the other instructions, as determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Section 4.14 that a Holder must follow in order to have the Notes repurchased.

The notice, if delivered or mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (a) the notice is delivered or mailed in a manner herein provided and (b) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective, such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect. The Issuer shall comply with

 

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the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase by the Issuer of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(j) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent permitted by law:

(i) accept for payment all Notes issued by it or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

(iii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Issuer.

(k) The Issuer shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

(l) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

(m) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 4.14, any purchase pursuant to this Section 4.14 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.02, 3.05 and 3.06 hereof, and references therein to “redeem,” “redemption,” “Redemption Date” and similar words shall be deemed to refer to “purchase,” “repurchase” and “Change of Control Payment Date” and similar words, as applicable.

The provisions of this Section 4.14 may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.

Section 4.15. Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries. The Issuer shall not permit any of its Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiaries (and non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries if such non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries guarantee other capital markets debt securities of the Issuer or any Guarantor), other than a Guarantor, a Foreign Subsidiary or a Securitization Subsidiary, to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Guarantor unless:

(a) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days after the guarantee of such Indebtedness executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit E hereto, providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor, if such Indebtedness is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes; and

(b) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and shall not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other applicable rights against the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee;

 

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provided, that this Section 4.15 shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary. The Issuer may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case such Subsidiary shall not be required to comply with the 30 day period described in clause (a) of this Section 4.15.

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.

(a) The Issuer may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(i) the Issuer is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made, is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”); provided, that in the case where the surviving Person is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation;

(ii) the Successor Company, if other than the Issuer, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

(iii) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists;

(iv) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,

(A) the Successor Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Test, or

(B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or greater than the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(v) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case Section 5.01(c)(i)(B) hereof shall apply, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement; and

(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture.

(b) The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, the Issuer under this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Notes, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of Section 5.01(a) hereof shall not apply to the Transactions. Notwithstanding clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 5.01(a) hereof,

(i) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate or amalgamate with or merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer, and

 

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(ii) the Issuer may merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Issuer in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

(c) Subject to Section 10.06 hereof, no Guarantor shall, and the Issuer shall not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(i) (A) such Guarantor is the surviving Person or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a Person organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor, as applicable, or the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (such surviving Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Person”);

(B) the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s related Guarantee pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments;

(C) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and

(D) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture;

(ii) the transaction is made in compliance with Section 4.10(a) hereof; or

(iii) in the case of assets comprised of Equity Interests of Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, such Equity Interests are sold, assigned, transferred, leased, conveyed or otherwise disposed of to one or more Restricted Subsidiaries.

(d) Subject to Section 10.06 hereof, the Successor Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may (1) merge or consolidate with or into, wind up into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Issuer, (2) merge with an Affiliate of the Issuer solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Guarantor in the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (3) convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor or (4) liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Issuer determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Issuer.

Section 5.02. Successor Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or a Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, shall refer instead to the successor Person, as applicable, and not to the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable), and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person, as applicable, had been named as the Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable, herein; provided that the predecessor Issuer shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof.

 

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ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01. Events of Default.

 

(a) An “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events:

(i) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(ii) default for 10 Business Days (or following the Disposition Date, 30 days) or more in the payment when due of interest on or with respect to the Notes;

(iii) (A) until the Disposition Date, failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements contained in Section 5.01 hereof (with respect to the Issuer only) or (B) subject to Section 4.03(d) hereof, failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25.0% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes to comply with any of its obligations, covenants or agreements (other than a default referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)(A) of this Section 6.01) contained in this Indenture or the Notes; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this clause (B), prior to the Disposition Date (unless the GSMP Group consents to longer grace periods not to exceed the period provided in the foregoing clause (B)), failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor to comply with their respective obligations under Section 4.07, Section 4.08, Section 4.09, Section 4.10, Section 4.11, Section 4.12, Section 4.14, Section 4.15 and Section 5.01 (in the case of Section 5.01 hereof, other than with respect to the Issuer) hereof shall result in an Event of Default after such failure continues for 15 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or by the GSMP Group with a copy of the notice to the Trustee;

(iv) (A) prior to the Disposition Date, the occurrence of any event of default under any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary or (B) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the Notes, if such default either results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity, in each case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), if the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness as to which an event of default, if applicable, or default for failure to pay principal at stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) has occurred, or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $40.0 million or more outstanding;

(v) failure by the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million (net of amounts covered by insurance policies issued by reputable insurance companies), which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

 

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(vi) the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B) consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under applicable Bankruptcy Law;

(C) consents to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;

(vii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), in a proceeding in which the Issuer or any such Subsidiary or such group of Restricted Subsidiaries is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B) appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), or for all or substantially all of the property of the Issuer or any such Subsidiary or such group of Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(C) orders the liquidation of the Issuer or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary);

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;

(viii) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary (or the responsible officers of any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Issuer for a fiscal quarter end provided as required under Section 4.03 hereof) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), as the case may be, denies in writing that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives written notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of this Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture; or

 

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(ix) prior to the Disposition Date (unless waived by the GSMP Group), (A) failure by the Issuer for 30 days after receipt of written notice given by the GSMP Group to comply with any of its covenants and other agreements in the Note Purchase Agreement or (B) failure of any representation and warranty made or deemed to have been made by or on behalf of the Issuer or by any of its officers in the Note Purchase Agreement or the GSMP Agreement or any officer’s certificate contemplated thereby to be true and correct in any material respect; provided, if a matter or circumstance exists which would constitute a breach of the representations and warranties or a breach of the covenants or a potential or actual Default or Event of Default pursuant to this clause (ix), that matter or circumstance will not constitute an Event of Default, unless such matter or circumstance has not been cured or remedied within 60 days after the earlier of (x) a responsible officer of the Issuer obtaining actual knowledge of such matter or circumstance and the breach arising as a result thereof and (y) after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or by the GSMP Group with a copy of the notice to the Trustee.

(b) In the event of any Event of Default specified in clause (iv) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default, other than as a result of acceleration of the Notes) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded, automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders, if within 20 days after such Event of Default arose:

(i) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

(ii) holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(iii) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured.

If, at any time prior to the Disposition Date, unless waived by the GSMP Group, a Default in the payment when due of interest on, principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then in each case the Notes will accrue interest at the stated interest rate on the Notes plus the Default Interest Rate until the earlier of such time as no such payment Default or such Event of Default shall be continuing (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) or the Disposition Date. At any other time, only amounts payable under or in respect of the Notes not paid when due will accrue interest at the stated interest rate on the Notes plus the Default Interest Rate until such time as such overdue amounts are paid in full, including any interest thereon (to the extent that the payment of such overdue interest shall be legally enforceable). Default interest shall be payable in cash on demand.

Section 6.02. Acceleration. If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default of the type specified in clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.01(a) hereof) occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may, by notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, in either case specifying in such notice the respective Event of Default and that such notice is a “notice of acceleration”, declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately.

Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal of and premium, if any, and interest will be due and payable immediately.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.01(a) hereof, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. The Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

 

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The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee (with a copy to the Issuer; provided, that any waiver or rescission under this Section 6.04 shall be valid and binding notwithstanding the failure to provide a copy of such notice to the Issuer) may on behalf of all the Holders waive any existing Default and its consequences under this Indenture (except a continuing Default in the payment of interest on, premium, if any, or the principal of any Note held by a non-consenting Holder) (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences under this Indenture (except if such rescission would conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

Section 6.05. Control by Majority. Subject to Section 7.01(e) hereof, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee and the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. Subject to Section 6.07 hereof, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(a) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(b) Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the total outstanding Notes have requested in writing the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(c) the Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

(d) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(e) Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction in writing inconsistent with such written request within such 60-day period.

Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(i) or (ii) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal, if applicable, and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

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Section 6.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

Section 6.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07 hereof, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 6.12. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.13. Priorities. If the Trustee or any Agent collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

(a) to the Trustee, such Agent, their agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee or such Agent and the costs and expenses of collection;

(b) to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

(c) to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct including a Guarantor, if applicable.

 

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The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.13.

Section 6.14. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10.0% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(ii) in the absence of willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not investigate or confirm the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.02, 6.04 or 6.05 hereof.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

(e) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless the Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 

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(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) The Trustee shall have no obligation to determine if the Disposition Date has occurred or to provide the Issuer or Holders with notice of the occurrence of the Disposition Date.

Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Issuer.

(f) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if an indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(j) In the event the Issuer is required to pay Additional Interest, the Issuer will provide written notice to the Trustee of the Issuer’s obligation to pay Additional Interest no later than 15 days prior to the next Interest Payment Date, which notice shall set forth the amount of the Additional Interest to be paid by the Issuer. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holders to determine whether the Additional Interest is payable and the amount thereof.

 

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(k) Delivery of reports, information and documents (including without limitation reports contemplated under Section 4.03 hereof) to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

(l) The permissive rights of the Trustee to take certain actions under this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty unless so specified herein.

Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to Holders a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived, or if discovered after 90 days, promptly thereafter. The Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each November 1st, beginning on November 1, 2012, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) (but if no event described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with Trust Indenture Act Section 313(d). The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.

Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all out-of-pocket disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

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The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees, agents and any predecessor trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and hold the Trustee harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder (including the reasonable costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer or any of the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or any Guarantor, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder) (but excluding taxes imposed on such Persons in connection with compensation for such administration or performance). The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim of which a Responsible Officer has received written notice for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor need reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent.

The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(vi) or Section 6.01(a)(vii) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if:

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof or Trust Indenture Act Section 310;

(b) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(c) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Issuer’s expense), the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

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If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has, together with its parent, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof applied to all outstanding Notes and all obligations of the Guarantors with respect to the Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and Guarantees and all Events of Default cured on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes), and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture including that of the Guarantors (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same) and to have cured all then existing Events of Default, except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(a) the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;

 

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(b) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of such Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust;

(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith; and

(d) this Section 8.02.

Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14 and 4.15 hereof and clauses (iv) and (v) of Section 5.01(a), Sections 5.01(c) and 5.01(d) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and the Guarantees, the Issuer and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and the Guarantees shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Section 6.01(a)(iii) (solely with respect to the covenants that are released upon a Covenant Defeasance), 6.01(a)(iv), 6.01(a)(v), 6.01(a)(vi) (solely with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries subject thereto), 6.01(a)(vii) (solely with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries subject thereto) and 6.01(a)(viii) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes:

(a) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the Notes on the stated maturity date or on the Redemption Date, as the case may be, of such principal, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes and the Issuer must specify whether such Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular Redemption Date; provided, that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any deficit as of the date of redemption (any such amount, the “Applicable Premium Deficit”) only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;

(b) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,

 

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(i) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or

(ii) since the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(c) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(d) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than that resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make the deposit required to effect such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness, and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(f) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of Title 11 of the United States Code;

(g) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or others; and

(h) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Section 8.05. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and U.S. Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or a Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S. Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

 

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Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or U.S. Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 8.06. Repayment to Issuer. Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Section 8.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 hereof, the Issuer, any Guarantor (with respect to a Guarantee or this Indenture to which it is a party) and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and any Guarantee or Notes without the consent of any Holder:

(a) after the Disposition Date, to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(c) to comply with Section 5.01 hereof;

(d) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to the Holders;

(e) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

(f) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;

(g) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(h) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

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(i) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee hereunder pursuant to the requirements hereof;

(j) to provide for the issuance of exchange notes or private exchange notes, which are identical to exchange notes except that they are not freely transferable;

(k) to add a Guarantor under this Indenture or to release a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

(l) to conform the text of this Indenture, Guarantees or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in such “Description of the Notes” section was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, Guarantee or Notes as provided in an Officer’s Certificate; or

(m) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes; provided, that (a) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (b) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof (to the extent requested by the Trustee and subject to the last sentence of Section 9.06), the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall have the right, but not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither an Opinion of Counsel nor an Officer’s Certificate, nor a board resolution, shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the forms of which are attached as Exhibit D and Exhibit E hereto.

Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders. Except as provided in Section 9.01 and this Section 9.02, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes and, subject to Section 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes issued thereunder may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of or tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes). Section 2.08 hereof and Section 2.09 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02.

Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

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After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Issuer shall deliver to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to deliver such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental indenture or waiver.

Without the consent of each affected Holder of Notes, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not, with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:

(a) reduce the principal amount of such Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed final maturity of any such Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of such Note (other than provisions relating to (i) notice periods (to the extent consistent with applicable requirements of clearing and settlement systems) for redemption and conditions to redemption and (ii) Section 3.09, Section 4.10 and Section 4.14 hereof);

(c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

(d) waive a Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in this Indenture or any Guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all affected Holders;

(e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated therein;

(f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes;

(g) make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions;

(h) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(i) make any change to or modify the ranking of the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders; or

(j) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, modify the Guarantees of any Significant Subsidiary, or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the latest audited consolidated financial statements for the Issuer), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in any manner materially adverse to the Holders.

Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in an amended or supplemental indenture that complies in all material respects with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

 

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The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement, or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement, or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date unless the consent of the requisite number of Holders has been obtained.

Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuer may not sign an amendment, supplement or waiver until the board of directors of the Issuer approves it. In executing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be provided with, upon request, and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and any Guarantors party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03 hereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither an Opinion of Counsel nor an Officer’s Certificate, nor a board resolution, shall be required for the Trustee to execute any supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the forms of which are attached as Exhibit D and Exhibit E hereto, substituting Emdeon Inc. as the Issuer or adding a new Guarantor under this Indenture.

Section 9.07. Payment for Consent. Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to all Holders and is paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

ARTICLE 10

GUARANTEES

Section 10.01. Guarantee. Subject to this Article 10, from and after the consummation of the Merger, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally, guarantees, on an unsecured senior basis, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the Obligations of the Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or under the Notes shall be promptly paid in full, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same promptly. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

 

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The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor (other than payment in full of all of the Obligations of the Issuer hereunder or under the Notes). Each Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee shall not be discharged except by full payment of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture or by release in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.01.

If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Issuer or the Guarantors, then any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any nonpaying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantees.

Until terminated in accordance with Section 10.06, each Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Issuer for liquidation, reorganization, should the Issuer become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or Guarantees, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

The Guarantee issued by any Guarantor shall be a general unsecured senior obligation of such Guarantor and shall be pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, if any.

Each payment to be made by a Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

Section 10.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability. Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent

 

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Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law or being void or voidable under any law relating to insolvency of debtors.

Section 10.03. Execution and Delivery. To evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture (or a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit D or Exhibit E, as applicable) shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its authorized officers.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

If an officer whose signature is on this Indenture (or a supplemental indenture in the form of Exhibit D or Exhibit E, as applicable) no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates a Note, the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall be valid nevertheless.

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

If required by Section 4.15 hereof, the Issuer shall cause any newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.15 hereof and this Article 10, to the extent applicable.

Section 10.04. Subrogation. Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.01 hereof; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.

Section 10.05. Benefits Acknowledged. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

Section 10.06. Release of Guarantees. Each Guarantee by a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and shall thereupon terminate and be of no further force and effect, and no further action by such Guarantor, the Issuer or the Trustee is required for the release of such Guarantor’s Guarantee, upon:

(a) (i) any sale, exchange, disposition or transfer (by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or otherwise) of (x) the Capital Stock of such Guarantor, after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary or (y) all or substantially all the assets of such Guarantor, in each case if such sale, exchange, disposition or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

(ii) the release or discharge of the guarantee by such Guarantor of Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, or the release or discharge of such other guarantee that resulted in the creation of such Guarantee, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantee (it being understood that a release subject to a contingent reinstatement is still a release, and that if any such Guarantee is so reinstated, such Guarantee shall also be reinstated to the extent that such Guarantor would then be required to provide a Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.15 hereof);

 

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(iii) the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; or

(iv) the exercise by the Issuer of its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with Article 8 hereof or the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

(b) such Guarantor delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate of such Guarantor or the Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with.

ARTICLE 11

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 11.01. Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all Notes, when either:

(a) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has heretofore been deposited in trust, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(b) (i) all Notes not theretofore cancelled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollar-denominated U.S. Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore cancelled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; provided that upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium, the amount deposited shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any Applicable Premium Deficit only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption;

(ii) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit or any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to this Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than resulting from any borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);

(iii) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

(iv) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be.

 

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In addition, the Issuer must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. Such Opinion of Counsel may rely on such Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact, including clauses (b)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (i) of clause (b) of this Section 11.01, the provisions of Section 11.02 and Section 8.06 hereof shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

Section 11.02. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer or a Guarantor acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof; provided, that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Trust Indenture Act Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

Section 12.02. Notices. Any notice or communication by the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

If to the Issuer and/or any Guarantor:

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: John G. Finley

c/o Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-8704

Facsimile: (646) 728-1667

Attention: Jay J. Kim

 

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If to the Trustee:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Capital Markets

246 Goose Lane, Suite 105

Guilford, CT 06437

Facsimile: 203-453-1183

Attention: Emdeon Inc. Administrator

The Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail; when receipt is acknowledged, if faxed or sent electronically; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; provided, that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon actual receipt thereof and, subject to compliance with the Trust Indenture Act, on the final date on which publication is made, if given by publication.

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be electronically delivered, mailed by first-class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the Note Register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so delivered or mailed to any Person described in Trust Indenture Act Section 313(c), to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act. Failure to deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

If a notice or communication is mailed or otherwise delivered in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, such notice or communication shall be deemed duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

If the Issuer delivers or mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall deliver or mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or any Note provides for notice of any event or any other communication (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) to a holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the standing instructions from the Depositary or its designee, including by electronic mail in accordance with accepted practices at the Depositary.

Section 12.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of Trust Indenture Act Section 312(c).

Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

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(a) An Officer’s Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

(b) An Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.04 hereof or Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(e) and shall include:

(a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact); and

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer’s Certificate or certificates of public officials.

Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of their direct or indirect parent companies (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability, for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture or any supplemental indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

Section 12.08. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 12.09. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS, AND THE TRUSTEE (1) AGREE TO SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR STATE COURT LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE NOTES AND (2)HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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Section 12.10. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or in directly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.

Section 12.11. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 12.12. Successors. All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.06 hereof.

Section 12.13. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 12.14. Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 12.15. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 12.16. Qualification of Indenture. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall qualify this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be provided with such Officer’s Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request and as is necessary in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

[Signatures on following page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
  Name: Neil P. Simpkins
  Title: President

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WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as

Trustee

By:   /s/ Joseph P. O’Donnell
  Name: Joseph P. O’Donnell
  Title: Vice President
  Date: November 2, 2011

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EXHIBIT A

[Face of Note]

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

 

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CUSIP [07370U AB6] [U0733B AB2]

ISIN [US07370UAB61] [USU0733BAB28]

[RULE 144A][REGULATION S] [GLOBAL] NOTE

representing up to

$[            ]

11 1/4% Senior Note due 2020

 

No.                [$                     ]

Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay to             or registered assigns the principal sum [set forth on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto] [of              United States Dollars] on December 31, 2020.

Interest Payment Dates: March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, commencing on March 31, 2012

Record Dates: March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15

 

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IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

 

BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.
By:     
  Name:
  Title:

 

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This is one of the Notes referred to in the within -

mentioned Indenture:

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as

Trustee

By:    
  Name:
  Title:
  Date:

 

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[Back of Note]

11  1/4% Senior Note due 2020

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

1. Interest. Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation that will be merged with and into Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at a rate per annum of 11 1/4% from November 2, 2011 until maturity and to pay the Additional Interest, if any, payable pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Issuer will pay interest on this Note quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning March 31, 2012, or, if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). The Issuer will make each interest payment to the Holder of record of this Note on the immediately preceding March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 (each, a “Record Date”). Interest on this Note will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including November 2, 2011. The Issuer will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the rate borne by this Note; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the rate borne by this Note. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. Method of Payment. The Issuer will pay interest on this Note to the Person who is the registered Holder of this Note at the close of business on the Record Date (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if this Note is cancelled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Cash payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Indenture or, at the option of the Issuer, cash payment of interest may be made through the Paying Agent by check mailed to the Holders at their respective addresses set forth in the Note Register of Holders, provided, that (a) all cash payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the Notes represented by Global Notes registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee will be made through the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the registered Holder or Holders thereof and (b) all cash payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to certificated Notes will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 30 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion). Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. Initially, Wilmington Trust, National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar without prior notice to the Holders. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

4. Indenture. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among Beagle Acquisition Corp., the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Issuer designated as its 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020. The Issuer shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

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5. Optional Redemption.

(a) Except as described below under clauses 5(b), 5(c) and 5(d) hereof and in clauses (a) through (c) of Section 3.07 of the Indenture, the Notes will not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option prior to December 31, 2015.

(b) At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Issuer may on one or more occasions redeem all or a part of the Notes upon notice in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) 100.0% of the principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus (ii) the Applicable Premium as of the date of redemption (the “Redemption Date”), plus (iii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

(c) On and after December 31, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Indenture, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 31 of each of the years indicated below:

 

Year

   Percentage  

2015

     105.625

2016

     102.813

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

(d) Until December 31, 2014, the Issuer may, at its option, and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 111 1/4% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, with the net cash proceeds received by it from one or more Equity Offerings or a contribution to the Issuer’s common equity capital made with the net cash proceeds of a concurrent Equity Offering; provided, that (A) at least 50.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture after the Issue Date remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and (B) each such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.

In addition to any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 5, the Issuer may at any time and from time to time purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise.

(e) Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph 5 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture. Notice of any redemption, whether in connection with an Equity Offering or otherwise, may be given prior to the completion thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of the related Equity Offering. If any Notes are listed on an exchange, and the rules of such exchange so require, the Issuer shall notify the exchange of any such notice of redemption. In addition, the Issuer shall notify the exchange of the principal amount of any Notes outstanding following any partial redemption of such Notes.

6. Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

7. Notice of Redemption. Subject to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, notice of redemption shall be delivered electronically or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, except that redemption notices may be delivered electronically or mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article

 

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11 of the Indenture. No Notes of less than $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof can be redeemed or purchased in part, except that if all the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire amount of Notes held by such Holder even if not in a principal amount of at least $2,000 or an integral multiple thereof, shall be redeemed or purchased. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on this Note or portions thereof called for redemption.

8. Offers to Repurchase. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer shall make a Change of Control Offer in accordance with Section 4.14 of the Indenture. In connection with certain Asset Sales, the Issuer shall make an Asset Sale Offer as and when provided in accordance with Sections 3.09 and 4.10 of the Indenture.

9. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. The transfer of Notes shall be registered and Notes may only be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; provided, that new Notes will only be issued in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000. Also, the Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed.

10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as its owner for all purposes. Only registered Holders shall have rights hereunder.

11. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. The Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

12. Defaults and Remedies. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default of the type specified in clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.01(a) of the Indenture) occurs and is continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25.0% in principal amount of the then total outstanding Notes may, by notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, in either case specifying in such notice the respective Event of Default and that such notice is a “notice of acceleration”, declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under clause (vi) or (vii) of Section 6.01(a) of the Indenture, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee (with a copy to the Issuer, provided, that any waiver or rescission under Section 6.04 of the Indenture shall be valid and binding notwithstanding the failure to provide a copy of such notice to the Issuer) may on behalf of all the Holders waive any existing Default and its consequences under the Indenture (except a continuing Default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Notes held by a non-consenting Holder) (including in connection with an Asset Sale Offer or a Change of Control Offer) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences under the Indenture (except if such rescission would conflict with any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required, within ten Business Days after becoming aware of any Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default and what action the Issuer proposes to take with respect thereto.

13. Authentication. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

 

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14. Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, including the right to receive Additional Interest (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

15. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND ANY GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

16. CUSIP Numbers and ISINs. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers and ISINs to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers and ISINs in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Issuer will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: John G. Finley

c/o Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-8704

Facsimile: (646) 728-1667

Attention: Jay J. Kim

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:

       
   (Insert assignee’s legal name)   

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                                                                             to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:                                     

 

Your Signature:    
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*:                                                     

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

   [ ] Section 4.10       [ ] Section 4.14   

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$                                         

Date:                                     

 

Your Signature:    
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
 
Tax Identification No.:

Signature Guarantee*:                                                     

 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

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SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $                . The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

  Amount of
decrease in
Principal  Amount
of this Global Note
  Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
  Principal Amount of
this Global Note
following such
decrease or increase
  Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee or
Custodian

 

 

* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

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EXHIBIT B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: John G. Finley

c/o Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-8704

Facsimile: (646) 728-1667

Attention: Jay J. Kim

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Capital Markets

246 Goose Lane, Suite 105

Guilford, CT 06437

Facsimile: 203-453-1183

Attention: Emdeon Inc. Administrator

 

  Re:

11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among Beagle Acquisition Corp., to be merged with and into Emdeon Inc., with Emdeon Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and the Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

                                      (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $                         in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such

 

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Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the applicable Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE RELEVANT DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

(a) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or

(b) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof; or

(c) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

4. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE.

(a) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

(b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

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(c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

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This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer.

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                         

 

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ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

  (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) [ ] 144A Global Note ([CUSIP:                    ]), or

 

  (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note ([CUSIP:                ]), or

 

  (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

[CHECK ONE]

 

  (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the:

 

  (i) [ ] 144A Global Note ([CUSIP:                ]), or

 

  (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note ([CUSIP:                ])or

 

  (iii) [ ] Unrestricted Global Note ([        ] [        ]); or

 

  (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or

 

  (c) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

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EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: John G. Finley

c/o Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

With a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

1211 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10036-8704

Facsimile: (646) 728-1667

Attention: Jay J. Kim

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Corporate Capital Markets

246 Goose Lane, Suite 105

Guilford, CT 06437

Facsimile: 203-453-1183

Attention: Emdeon Inc. Administrator

Re:     11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among Beagle Acquisition Corp., to be merged with and into Emdeon Inc., with Emdeon Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation, the Guarantors from time to time party thereto and the Trustee.

                                      (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $                         in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE

(a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in

 

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accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

(d) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES

(a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

(b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] [ ] 144A Global Note [ ] Regulation S Global Note in each case, with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange

 

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has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

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This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer and are dated

 

[Insert Name of Transferor]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                         

 

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EXHIBIT D

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY EMDEON INC. AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO]

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, among Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Beagle”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes are being issued and sold in connection with the merger of Beagle with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, the Issuer will continue as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee will have entered into this Supplemental Indenture, under which the Issuer and the Guarantors will have become party to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture the Issuer will succeed to all of the rights and obligations of Beagle thereunder, and each of the Guarantors will unconditionally guarantee all of Beagle’s and the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement. The Issuer and each Guarantor hereby

(a) acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to the Indenture; and

(b) represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized.

 

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Each of the Guarantors hereby further agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to Article 10 thereof.

(3) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(4) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(5) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(6) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Issuer and the Guarantors.

(7) Benefits Acknowledged. Upon consummation of the Merger and execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture the Issuer and each of the Guarantors will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each of the Issuer and each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the obligations of each as a result of this Supplemental Indenture are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(8) Successors. All agreements of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

EMDEON INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

[GUARANTORS]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

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EXHIBIT E

[FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS]

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of                     , among                                               (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Beagle”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes were issued and sold in connection with the merger of Beagle with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, the Issuer will continue as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, the Issuer, certain Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee entered into a supplemental indenture, under which the Issuer and the Guarantors became party to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of a Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to, Article 10 thereof.

(3) Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

(4) No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors (including the Guaranteeing Subsidiary)

 

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under the Notes, any Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

(5) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(6) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(7) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(8) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

(9) Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(10) Successors. All agreements of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its Successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

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EX-4.5 54 d362823dex45.htm EX-4.5 EX-4.5

Exhibit 4.5

EXECUTION VERSION

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, among Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”) and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Beagle”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes are being issued and sold in connection with the merger of Beagle with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, the Issuer will continue as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee will have entered into this Supplemental Indenture, under which the Issuer and the Guarantors will have become party to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture the Issuer will succeed to all of the rights and obligations of Beagle thereunder, and each of the Guarantors will unconditionally guarantee all of Beagle’s and the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1) Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2) Agreement. The Issuer and each Guarantor hereby

(a) acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, pursuant to the Indenture; and

(b) represents and warrants to and agrees with the Trustee that it has all the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture, that this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered and that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly authorized.

Each of the Guarantors hereby further agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to Article 10 thereof.

 

1


(3) Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(4) Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(5) Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(6) The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Issuer and the Guarantors.

(7) Benefits Acknowledged. Upon consummation of the Merger and execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture the Issuer and each of the Guarantors will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. Each of the Issuer and each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the obligations of each as a result of this Supplemental Indenture are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(8) Successors. All agreements of the Issuer and each of the Guarantors in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name:   George I. Lazenby, IV
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

EBS MASTER LLC

EXPRESSBILL LLC

THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC

ENVOY LLC

EQUICLAIM, LLC

MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT,

    LLC

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY

    MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC

INTERACTIVE PAYER NETWORK LLC

CLAIMS PROCESSING SERVICE LLC

KINETRA LLC

ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, LLC

ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.

EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC

ERX AUDIT, L.L.C.

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC EBS HOLDCO II, LLC

EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name:   George I. Lazenby, IV
Title:   President

[2020 Supplemental Indenture Signature Page]


IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES, INC.

MEDI, INC.

MEDIFAX, INC.

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY

MEDIFAX-EDI SERVICES, INC.

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name:   George I. Lazenby, IV
Title:   President
MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary

[2020 Supplemental Indenture Signature Page]


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By:   /s/ Joseph P. O’Donnell
  Name: Joseph P. O’Donnell
  Title:   Vice President

[2020 Supplemental Indenture Signature Page]

EX-4.6 55 d362823dex46.htm EX-4.6 EX-4.6

Exhibit 4.6

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of July 10, 2012, between TC3 Health, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Beagle”) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November 2, 2011, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Notes were issued and sold in connection with the merger of Beagle with and into the Issuer (the “Merger”), whereby, upon consummation of the Merger, the Issuer continued as the surviving corporation;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, and simultaneously with the execution of the Indenture, the Issuer, certain Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee entered into a supplemental indenture, under which the Issuer and the Guarantors became party to the Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

(1)        Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

(2)        Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of a Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to, Article 10 thereof.

(3)        Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Guarantee on the Notes.

(4)        No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary (other than the Issuer and the Guarantors) shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors (including the Guaranteeing Subsidiary) under the Notes, any Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting Notes waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.


(5)        Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(6)        Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in multiple counterparts which, when taken together, shall constitute one instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmissions shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

(7)        Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(8)        The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

(9)        Benefits Acknowledged. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary’s Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

(10)      Successors. All agreements of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its Successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

TC3 HEALTH, INC.

By:  

/s/ Lowell Stokes

 

Name: Lowell Stokes

 

Title: Assistant Secretary

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

/s/ Joseph P. O’Donnell

 

Name: Joseph P. O’Donnell

Title: Vice President

 

3

EX-4.7 56 d362823dex47.htm EX-4.7 EX-4.7

Exhibit 4.7

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

Emdeon Inc.

$375,000,000 11% Senior Notes due 2019

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

dated November 2, 2011

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
1.   

DEFINITIONS

     1   
2.   

EXCHANGE OFFER

     5   
3.   

SHELF REGISTRATION

     8   
4.   

ADDITIONAL INTEREST

     10   
5.   

REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

     11   
6.   

REGISTRATION EXPENSES

     18   
7.   

INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

     20   
8.   

RULES 144 AND 144A

     23   
9.   

UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS

     24   
10.   

MISCELLANEOUS

     24   

 

-i-


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of November 2, 2011, and is entered into by and among BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (“Beagle”), which shall be merged with and into EMDEON INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation, the guarantors listed on Schedule I hereto (the “Guarantors”) and Barclays Capital Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Representatives of the several initial purchasers named on Annex A to the Purchase Agreement referenced below (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”).

This Agreement is entered into in connection with the Purchase Agreement, dated October 14, 2011 (as supplemented by the joinder agreement dated the date hereof by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among Beagle and the Initial Purchasers, which provides for, among other things, the sale by Beagle to the Initial Purchasers of $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Beagle’s 11% senior notes due 2019 (the “Notes”). The Notes are issued under an indenture, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture, each dated as of the date hereof (such indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among (as applicable) Beagle, the Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, the Guarantors are required to guarantee, on an unsecured senior basis with respect to the Notes (the “Guarantees”) the obligations of Beagle and the Company under the Notes and the Indenture. References to the “Securities” shall mean, collectively, the Notes and the Guarantees. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and any subsequent holder or holders of the Securities on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth herein. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the Initial Purchasers’ obligations under the Purchase Agreement. Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors as of the date hereof shall enter into a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto under which each of the Company and such Guarantors shall become party to this Agreement.

The parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

2020 Notes: The $375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 11 1/4% senior notes due 2020 referred to in the Indenture.

2020 Notes Registration Rights Agreement: The registration rights agreement for the 2020 Notes, dated the date hereof by and among Beagle, the Company, the Guarantors, the Representatives and the other parties thereto.


Additional Interest: See Section 4(a) hereof.

Advice: See the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof.

Agreement: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Applicable Period: See Section 2(b) hereof.

Beagle: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Board: See Section 3(a) hereof.

Business Day: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 14d-1 under the Exchange Act.

Company: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Effectiveness Date: With respect to any Shelf Registration Statement, the 90th day after the Filing Date with respect thereto; provided, however, that if the Effectiveness Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day.

Effectiveness Period: See Section 3(a) hereof.

Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Notes: See Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Notes Guarantees: See Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Offer: See Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement: See Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Securities: See Section 2(a) hereof.

Filing Date: The 90th day after the delivery of a Shelf Notice as required pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof; provided, however, that if the Filing Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Filing Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day.

FINRA: See Section 5(r) hereof.

Guarantees: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Guarantors: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Holder: Any holder of a Registrable Security or Registrable Securities, including, where applicable, each Participating Broker-Dealer.

 

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Indenture: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Information: See Section 5(n) hereof.

Initial Purchasers: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Initial Shelf Registration: See Section 3(a) hereof.

Inspectors: See Section 5(n) hereof.

Issue Date: November 2, 2011, the date of original issuance of the Notes.

Notes: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Participant: See Section 7(a) hereof.

Participating Broker-Dealer: See Section 2(b) hereof.

Person: An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, union, business association, firm or other legal entity.

Private Exchange: See Section 2(b) hereof.

Private Exchange Notes: See Section 2(b) hereof.

Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, any prospectus subject to completion and a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act and any term sheet filed pursuant to Rule 434 under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

Purchase Agreement: See the introductory paragraphs hereof.

Records: See Section 5(n) hereof.

Registrable Securities: Each Security upon its original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto, each Exchange Security as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is applicable upon original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto and each Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees) upon original issuance thereof and at all times subsequent thereto, until, in each case, the earliest to occur of (i) a Registration Statement (other than, with respect to any Exchange Securities as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is applicable, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) covering such Security, Exchange Security or Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees) has been declared effective by the SEC and such Security, Exchange Security or such Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees), as the case may be, has been

 

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disposed of in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Security has been exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for an Exchange Security or Exchange Securities that may be resold without restriction under state and federal securities laws, (iii) such Security, Exchange Security or Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees), as the case may be, ceases to be outstanding for purposes of the applicable Indenture or (iv) the later of (x) the date which is two years after the date the Securities were originally issued and (y) the date upon which such Security, Exchange Security or Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees), as the case may be, has been resold in compliance with Rule 144; provided that such Security, Exchange Security or Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees) does not bear any restrictive legend relating to the Securities Act and does not bear a restricted CUSIP number.

Registration Default: See Section 4(a) hereof.

Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company that covers any of the Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees) filed with the SEC under the Securities Act, including, in each case, the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

Rule 144: Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A: Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

Rule 405: Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

Rule 415: Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

Rule 424: Rule 424 under the Securities Act.

SEC: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Shelf Notice: See Section 2(c) hereof.

Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b) hereof.

Shelf Registration Statement: Any Registration Statement relating to a Shelf Registration.

Shelf Suspension Period: See Section 3(a) hereof.

Subsequent Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b) hereof.

TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

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Trustee: The trustee under the Indenture and the trustee under any indenture (if different) governing the Exchange Securities and Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees).

Underwritten registration or underwritten offering: A registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

Except as otherwise specifically provided, all references in this Agreement to acts, laws, statutes, rules, regulations, releases, forms, no-action letters and other regulatory requirements (collectively, “Regulatory Requirements”) shall be deemed to refer also to any amendments thereto and all subsequent Regulatory Requirements adopted as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect therewith; provided that Rule 144 shall not be deemed to amend or replace Rule 144A.

2. Exchange Offer

(a) Unless the Exchange Offer would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, each of the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC one or more Registration Statements (each, an “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) on an appropriate registration form with respect to a registered offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange any and all of the Registrable Securities for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the applicable series of the Company (such debt securities, the “Exchange Notes”), guaranteed, to the extent applicable, on an unsecured senior basis by the Guarantors, (the “Exchange Notes Guarantees” and, together with the Exchange Notes, the “Exchange Securities”), that are substantially identical in all material respects to the Notes except that the Exchange Notes (i) shall contain no restrictive legend thereon, (ii) shall accrue interest from (A) the later of (x) the last date on which interest was paid on such Notes or (y) if such Notes are surrendered for exchange on a date in a period that includes the record date for an interest payment date to occur on or after the date of such exchange and as to which interest will be paid, the date of such interest payment date or (B) if no such interest has been paid, from the Issue Date and (iii) shall be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture or a trust indenture which is identical in all material respects to the Indenture (other than such changes to the Indenture or any such identical trust indenture as are necessary to comply with the TIA) and which, in either case, has been qualified under the TIA. The Exchange Offer shall comply with all applicable tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and other applicable laws. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to (x) prepare and file with the SEC the Exchange Offer Registration Statement with respect to the Exchange Offer; (y) keep the Exchange Offer open for at least 20 Business Days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date that notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders; and (z) consummate the Exchange Offer on or prior to the 365th day following the Issue Date.

Each Holder (including, without limitation, each Participating Broker-Dealer) that participates in the Exchange Offer, as a condition to participation in the Exchange Offer, will be required to represent to the Company in writing (which may be contained in the applicable letter of transmittal) substantially to the effect that: (i) any Exchange Securities acquired in exchange for Registrable Securities tendered are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the

 

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Person receiving such Exchange Securities, whether or not such recipient is such Holder itself; (ii) at the time of the commencement or consummation of the Exchange Offer neither such Holder nor, to the actual knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange Securities from such Holder has an arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act; (iii) neither the Holder nor, to the knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange Securities from such Holder is an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405) of either the Company or any Guarantor; (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, neither such Holder nor, to the knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange Securities from such Holder is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of the Exchange Securities; and (v) if such Holder is a Participating Broker Dealer, such Holder has acquired the Registrable Securities for its own account in exchange for Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, the prospectus delivery requirements thereunder).

Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this Section 2, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply, mutatis mutandis, solely with respect to Registrable Securities that are Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees), Exchange Securities as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is applicable and Exchange Securities held by Participating Broker-Dealers, and the Company and the Guarantors shall have no further obligation to register Registrable Securities (other than Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees) and Exchange Securities as to which clause 2(c)(iv) hereof applies) pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

(b) The Company shall include within the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled “Plan of Distribution,” which shall contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the SEC with respect to the potential “underwriter” status of any broker-dealer that is the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange Notes received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer (a “Participating Broker Dealer”), whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the SEC or such positions or policies represent the prevailing views of the staff of the SEC. Such “Plan of Distribution” section shall also expressly permit, to the extent permitted by applicable policies and regulations of the SEC, the use of the Prospectus by all Participating Broker-Dealers, and include a statement describing the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities in compliance with the Securities Act.

Each of the Company and the Guarantors shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the Prospectus contained therein in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as is necessary to comply with applicable law in connection with any resale of the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that such period shall not be required to exceed 90 days, such period as extended, if at all, pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof (the “Applicable Period”).

 

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If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Initial Purchasers hold any Notes acquired by them that have the status of an unsold allotment in the initial distribution, the Company, upon the request of the Initial Purchasers, shall simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Notes issue and deliver to the Initial Purchasers, in exchange (the “Private Exchange”) for such Notes held by any such Holder, a like principal amount of notes (the “Private Exchange Notes”) of the Company, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that are identical in all material respects to the Exchange Notes except for the placement of a restrictive legend on such Private Exchange Notes. The Private Exchange Notes shall be issued pursuant to the same indenture as the Exchange Notes and bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Notes if permitted by the CUSIP Service Bureau.

In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(1) mail, or cause to be mailed, to each Holder of record entitled to participate in the Exchange Offer a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;

(2) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 20 Business Days from the date that notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders (or longer if required by applicable law);

(3) utilize the services of a depositary for the Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or in Wilmington, Delaware;

(4) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Notes at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day on which the Exchange Offer remains open; and

(5) otherwise comply in all material respects with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Exchange Offer.

As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and any Private Exchange, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(1) accept for exchange all Registrable Securities validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any Private Exchange;

(2) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities so accepted for exchange; and

(3) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each Holder of Notes, Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Notes of such Holder so accepted for exchange; provided that, in the case of any Notes held in global form by a depositary, authentication and delivery to such depositary of one or more replacement Notes in global form in an equivalent principal amount thereto for the account of such Holders in accordance with the Indenture shall satisfy such authentication and delivery requirement.

 

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The Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that (i) the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange, as the case may be, does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC; (ii) no action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency which might materially impair the ability of the Company to proceed with the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, and no material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to the Company; (iii) all governmental approvals shall have been obtained, which approvals the Company deems necessary for the consummation of the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange and (iv) the Holders shall have satisfied customary conditions relating to the delivery of Securities and the execution and delivery of customary documentation relating to the Exchange Offer.

The Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Notes (and related guarantees) shall be issued under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture substantially identical in all material respects to the Indenture and which, in either case, have been qualified under the TIA or are exempt from such qualification and shall provide that the Exchange Securities shall not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture. The Indenture or such other indenture shall provide that the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes and the Notes shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes or the Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.

(c) If, (i) because of any change in law or in currently prevailing interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Company or the Guarantors are not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated within 365 days of the Issue Date, (iii) any holder of Private Exchange Notes so requests in writing to the Company at any time within 30 days after the consummation of the Exchange Offer, or (iv) in the case of any Holder that participates in the Exchange Offer, such Holder does not receive Exchange Securities on the date of the exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due solely to the status of such Holder as an affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor within the meaning of the Securities Act) and so notifies the Company within 30 days after such Holder first becomes aware of such restrictions (but in any event no later than 30 days after the consummation of the Exchange Offer), in the case of each of clauses (i) to and including (iv) of this sentence, then the Company and the Guarantors shall promptly deliver to the Trustee (to deliver to the Holders) written notice thereof (the “Shelf Notice”) and shall file a Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

3. Shelf Registration

If at any time a Shelf Notice is delivered as contemplated by Section 2(c) hereof, then:

(a) Shelf Registration. The Company and the Guarantors shall promptly file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Securities (the “Initial Shelf Registration”). The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC the Initial Shelf Registration on or prior to the Filing Date. The Initial Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-1 or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by Holders in the manner or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings).

 

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The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the Effectiveness Date and to keep the Initial Shelf Registration continuously effective under the Securities Act until the earliest of (i) the date that is one year following the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement, (ii) such shorter period ending when all Registrable Securities covered by the Initial Shelf Registration have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Initial Shelf Registration or, if applicable, a Subsequent Shelf Registration or (iii) the date upon which all Registrable Securities have been sold (the “Effectiveness Period”); provided, however, that the Effectiveness Period in respect of the Initial Shelf Registration shall be extended to the extent required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements of Rule 174 under the Securities Act and as otherwise provided herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time, the Company may delay the filing of any Initial Shelf Registration Statement or delay or suspend the effectiveness thereof, for a reasonable period of time, but not in excess of 60 consecutive days or more than three (3) times during any calendar year (each, a “Shelf Suspension Period”), if the Board of Directors of the Company or a similar governing body of any parent company of the Company (each, a “Board”) determines reasonably and in good faith that the filing of any such Initial Shelf Registration Statement or the continuing effectiveness thereof would require the disclosure of non-public material information that, in the reasonable judgment of such Board, would be detrimental to the Company if so disclosed or would otherwise materially adversely affect a financing, acquisition, disposition, merger or other material transaction or such action is required by applicable law.

(b) Withdrawal of Stop Orders; Subsequent Shelf Registrations. If the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because of the sale of all of the Securities registered thereunder), the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall file an additional Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Securities covered by and not sold under the Initial Shelf Registration or an earlier Subsequent Shelf Registration (each, a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”). If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective for a period equal to the number of days in the Effectiveness Period less the aggregate number of days during which the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration was previously continuously effective. As used herein, the term “Shelf Registration” means the Initial Shelf Registration and any Subsequent Shelf Registration.

(c) Supplements and Amendments. The Company and the Guarantors shall promptly supplement and amend the Shelf Registration if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf Registration, if required by the Securities Act, or if reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal

 

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amount of the Registrable Securities (or their counsel) covered by such Registration Statement with respect to the information included therein with respect to one or more of such Holders, or, if reasonably requested by any underwriter of such Registrable Securities, with respect to the information included therein with respect to such underwriter.

4. Additional Interest

(a) The Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers agree that the Holders will suffer damages if the Company and the Guarantors fail to fulfill their obligations under Section 2 or Section 3 hereof, as further specified in this Section 4 (each, a “Registration Default”), and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly, the Company and the Guarantors agree to pay, jointly and severally, as liquidated damages, additional interest on the Notes (“Additional Interest”) if (A) the Company and the Guarantors have neither (i) exchanged Exchange Securities for all Securities validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer nor (ii) had a Shelf Registration Statement declared effective, in either case on or prior to the 365th day after the Issue Date, (B) notwithstanding clause (A), the Company and the Guarantors are required to file a Shelf Registration Statement and such Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 90th day after the date such Registration Statement filing was requested or required or (C), if applicable, a Shelf Registration has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration ceases to be effective at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because of the sale of all of the Securities registered thereunder), then Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (but, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, only on the principal amount of such Notes that could not be exchanged or were not exchanged as specified in Section 2(c) hereof) at a rate of 0.25% per annum (which rate will be increased by an additional 0.25% per annum for each subsequent 90-day period that such Additional Interest continues to accrue, provided that the rate at which such Additional Interest accrues may in no event exceed 1.00% per annum) (such Additional Interest to be calculated by the Company) commencing on the (x) 366st day after the Issue Date, in the case of (A) above, (y) the 366st day after the date such Shelf Registration Statement filing was requested or required in the case of (B) above or (z) the day such Shelf Registration ceases to be effective in the case of (C) above; provided, however, that upon the exchange of the Exchange Securities for all Securities tendered (in the case of clause (A) of this Section 4), upon the effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (B) of this Section 4), or upon the effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of (C) of this Section 4), Additional Interest on the Notes in respect of which such events relate as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause thereof), as the case may be, shall cease to accrue. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 4, the Company and the Guarantors shall not be obligated to pay Additional Interest provided in Section 4(a)(B) hereof during a Shelf Suspension Period permitted by Section 3(a) hereof. The obligation of the Company and the Guarantors to pay Additional Interest as set forth in this Section 4 shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of the Holders and Participating Broker-Dealers for any Registration Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) the amount of Additional Interest payable shall not increase because more than one Registration Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer that is not entitled to the benefits of the Shelf Registration shall not be entitled to Additional Interest with respect to any Registration Default that pertains to the Shelf Registration.

 

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(b) The Company shall notify the Trustee within five Business Days after the occurrence of a Registration Default in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid. Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 4 will be payable in cash semiannually on each June 30 and December 31 (to the holders of record on the June 15 and December 15 immediately preceding such dates), in each case commencing with the first such date occurring after any such Additional Interest commences to accrue. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by the Company by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the applicable principal amount of the Registrable Securities (as determined pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof), multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30 day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of which is 360.

5. Registration Procedures

In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2 or 3 hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to effect such registrations to permit the sale of the securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Company and the Guarantors hereunder the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(a) Use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the SEC (prior to the applicable Filing Date in the case of a Shelf Registration), a Registration Statement or Registration Statements as prescribed by Section 2 or 3 hereof, and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein; provided, however, that if (1) such filing is pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period relating thereto from whom the Company has received prior written notice that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company and the Guarantors shall furnish to and afford counsel for the Holders of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof) or counsel for such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, and counsel to the managing underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least three Business Days prior to such filing). The Company and the Guarantors shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto if the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, their counsel, or the managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object.

(b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration Statement or Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective

 

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for the Effectiveness Period, the Applicable Period or until consummation of the Exchange Offer, as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to them with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented and with respect to the subsequent resale of any securities being sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer covered by any such Prospectus in all material respects. The Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed not to have used their respective commercially reasonable efforts to keep a Registration Statement effective if they voluntarily take any action that is reasonably expected to result in selling Holders of the Registrable Securities covered thereby or Participating Broker-Dealers seeking to sell Exchange Securities not being able to sell such Registrable Securities or such Exchange Securities during that period unless such action is required by applicable law or permitted by this Agreement.

(c) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period relating thereto from whom the Company has received written notice that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, notify the selling Holders of Registrable Securities (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof), or each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, promptly (but in any event within three Business Days), and confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective under the Securities Act (including in such notice a written statement that any Holder may, upon request, obtain, at the sole expense of the Company, one conformed copy of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iii) if at any time when a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Registrable Securities or resales of Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by Section 5(m) hereof cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (iv) of the receipt by the Company and the Guarantors of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event, the existence of any condition or any information becoming known that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in or amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the

 

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statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) of the Company’s determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.

(d) Use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer, for sale in any jurisdiction.

(e) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof and if requested during the Effectiveness Period by the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any) or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold in connection with an underwritten offering, (i) as promptly as practicable incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any), such Holders or counsel for either of them reasonably request to be included therein and (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company and the Guarantors have received notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment.

(f) If (l) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, furnish to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof) and to each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement) and to their respective counsel and each managing underwriter, if any, upon request and at the sole expense of the Company, one conformed copy of the Registration Statement or Registration Statements and each post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if requested, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits.

(g) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, deliver to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof), or each such Participating Broker Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, their respective counsel, and the underwriters, if any, at the sole expense of the Company, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of preliminary prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein as such Persons may reasonably request; and, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 5, the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable

 

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Securities or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by, or the sale by Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Securities pursuant to, such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

(h) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities or any delivery of a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify, and to cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, or the managing underwriter or underwriters reasonably request in writing; provided, however, that where Exchange Securities held by Participating Broker-Dealers or Registrable Securities are offered other than through an underwritten offering, the Company and the Guarantors agree to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause their counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and file registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 5(h), keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Exchange Securities held by Participating Broker-Dealers or the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where they are not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject them to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where they are not then so subject or (C) subject themselves to taxation in excess of a nominal dollar amount in any such jurisdiction where they are not then so subject.

(i) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company; and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations (subject to applicable requirements contained in the Indenture) and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or Holders may reasonably request.

(j) [Reserved].

(k) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraph 5(c)(v) or 5(c)(vi) hereof, as promptly as practicable prepare and (subject to Section 5(a) hereof) file with the SEC, at the sole expense of the Company, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the

 

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related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference so that (but only to such an extent that), as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof) or to the purchasers of the Exchange Securities to whom such Prospectus will be delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), any such Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(l) Prior to the effective date of the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities, (i) if then in certificated form, provide the Trustee with certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Securities.

(m) In connection with any underwritten offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration, enter into an underwriting agreement as is customary in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities (including, without limitation, a customary condition to the obligations of the underwriters that the underwriters shall have received “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters from the independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of the Company, or of any business acquired by the Company, for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities), and take all such other actions as are reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Securities and, in such connection, (i) make such representations and warranties to, and covenants with, the underwriters with respect to the business of the Company and the Guarantors (including any acquired business, properties or entity, if applicable), and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities, and confirm the same in writing if and when reasonably requested; (ii) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the written opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors, and written updates thereof in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters, addressed to the underwriters covering the matters customarily covered in opinions reasonably requested in underwritten offerings (it being agreed that Ropes & Gray LLP is deemed to be counsel that is reasonably acceptable); and (iii) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures requested by the underwriters or no less favorable to the sellers than those set forth in Section 7 hereof (or such other provisions and procedures reasonably acceptable to Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and the managing underwriter or underwriters or agents, if any). The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required thereunder.

(n) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a

 

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Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, make available for inspection by any Initial Purchaser, any selling Holder of such Registrable Securities being sold (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof), or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Securities, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holder or each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, or underwriter (any such Initial Purchasers, Holders, Participating Broker-Dealers, underwriters, attorneys, accountants or agents, collectively, the “Inspectors”), upon written request, at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and instruments of each of the Company and the Guarantors and subsidiaries of each of the Company and the Guarantors (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and the Guarantors and any of their respective subsidiaries to supply, during reasonable business hours, all information (“Information”) reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such due diligence responsibilities. Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep the Records and Information confidential, to use the Information only to the extent necessary for due diligence purposes under applicable securities laws, to abstain from using the Information as the basis for any market transactions in Securities of the Company (or for any purpose other than the satisfaction of its due diligence responsibilities in connection with such Shelf Registration or Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as applicable) and that it will not disclose any of the Records or Information that the Company and the Guarantors determine, in good faith, to be confidential and notifies the Inspectors in writing are confidential unless (i) the disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary to avoid or correct a material misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the case of any Prospectus, considered in the light of the circumstances under which it was made), (ii) the release of such Records or Information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction, (iii) disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary or advisable, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for any Inspector, in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving or potentially involving such Inspector and arising out of, based upon, relating to, or involving this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or arising hereunder or thereunder, or (iv) the information in such Records or Information has been made generally available to the public other than by an Inspector or an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405) thereof; provided, that the foregoing gathering of Records and Information by the Inspectors shall, to the greatest extent possible, be coordinated on behalf of Holders and any other parties entitled thereto (including any Participating Broker-Dealers) by one counsel designated by them; and provided, further, that prior written notice shall be provided as soon as practicable to the Company of the potential disclosure of any information by such Inspector pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence to permit the Company to obtain a protective order (or waive the provisions of this paragraph (n)) and that such Inspector shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information (if practicable) to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of the Holder (including any Participating Broker-Dealer) or any Inspector.

 

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(o) Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and cause the Indenture or the trust indenture provided for in Section 2(a) hereof, as the case may be, to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities; and in connection therewith, cooperate with the trustee under any such indenture and the Holders of the Registrable Securities, to effect such changes (if any) to such indenture as may be required for such indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable such indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner.

(p) Comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make generally available to their securityholders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement a consolidated earning statement (which need not be audited) satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) for the 12-month period beginning with the first month of the Company’s first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement; provided that this requirement shall be deemed satisfied by the Company by complying with the applicable reporting covenant of the Indenture.

(q) If the Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Securities by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company), in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees), as the case may be, if then in certificated form, the Company shall mark, or cause to be marked, on such Registrable Securities that such Registrable Securities are being cancelled in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees), as the case may be; in no event shall such Registrable Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.

(r) Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any (including any “qualified independent underwriter” that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)), participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA.

(s) Use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Exchange Securities and/or Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.

The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company in writing such information regarding such seller and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request. The Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of any seller so long as such seller fails to furnish such information in writing within a reasonable time after receiving such request. Each seller as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees to furnish promptly in writing to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such seller not materially misleading.

 

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If any such Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall have the right to require (to the extent not objected to by the SEC) (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, to the effect that the holding by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder in any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement filed or prepared subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to be required.

Each Holder of Registrable Securities and each Participating Broker-Dealer agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities to be sold by such Participating Broker Dealer, as the case may be, that, upon actual receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 5(c)(ii), 5(c)(iv), 5(c)(v), or 5(c)(vi) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or Prospectus or Exchange Securities to be sold by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, until such Holder’s or Participating Broker-Dealer’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(k) hereof, or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto. In the event that the Company shall give any such notice, each of the Applicable Period and the Effectiveness Period shall be extended by the number of days during such periods from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or Exchange Securities to be sold by such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, shall have received (x) the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(k) hereof or (y) the Advice.

6. Registration Expenses

(a) All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company and the Guarantors of their obligations under Sections 2, 3, 5 and 8 hereof shall be borne by the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, whether or not the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any Shelf Registration Statement is filed or becomes effective or the Exchange Offer is consummated, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be made with FINRA in connection with an underwritten offering and (B) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions in the United States (x) where the Holders of Registrable Securities are located, in the case of the Exchange

 

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Securities, or (y) as provided in Section 5(h) hereof, in the case of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities to be sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period)), (ii) printing expenses, including, without limitation, printing Prospectuses if the printing of Prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement or in respect of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, as the case may be, (iii) fees and expenses of the Trustee and any exchange agent retained by the Company and the Guarantors and their counsel, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration, fees and disbursements of one firm of counsel, plus one local counsel (if necessary) for all of the sellers of Registrable Securities selected by the Holder of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company) exclusive of any counsel retained pursuant to Section 7 hereof), (v) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 5(m) hereof (including, without limitation, the expenses of any “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) rating agency fees, if any, and any fees associated with making the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities eligible for trading through The Depository Trust Company, (vii) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company and the Guarantors desire such insurance, (viii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company and the Guarantors, (ix) internal expenses of the Company and the Guarantors (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees of the Company and the Guarantors performing legal or accounting duties), (x) the expense of any annual audit, (xi) any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on any securities exchange, and the obtaining of a rating of the securities, in each case, if applicable and (xii) the expenses relating to printing, word processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting agreements, indentures and any other documents necessary in order to comply with this Agreement.

(b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (other than the Exchange Offer Registration Statement), the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities being resold pursuant to the “Plan of Distribution” contained in the Shelf Registration Statement for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP or such other counsel as may be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Shelf Registration Statement is being prepared.

 

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7. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Registrable Securities and each Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, and each Person, if any, who controls such Person or its affiliates within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, a “Participant”) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any Participant may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon:

(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company or any of the Guarantors shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto); or

(ii) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company or any of the Guarantors shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any such Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement was made) not misleading;

and agree (subject to the limitations set forth in the proviso to this sentence) to reimburse, as incurred, the Participant for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by the Participant in connection with investigating, defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, neither the Company nor the Guarantors will be liable in any case under this Section 7(a) to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, or liability (A) arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or alleged omission made in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company or any of the Guarantors shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to any Participant furnished to the Company or the Guarantors by such Participant specifically for use therein or (B) arising from an offer or sale of Securities or Exchange Securities occurring during a Shelf Suspension Period by a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer to whom the Company theretofore provided notice thereof pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof. The indemnity provided for in this Section 7 will be in addition to any liability that the Company or any of the Guarantors may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The Company and the Guarantors shall not be liable under this Section 7 to any indemnified party regarding any settlement or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent is consented to by the Company and the Guarantors, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(b) Each Participant, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, their respective directors (or equivalent), their respective officers who sign any Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Guarantors or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any such Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made), in each case to

 

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the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Participant furnished to the Company or the Guarantors by or on behalf of such Participant specifically for use therein or (iii) an offer or sale of Securities or Exchange Securities occurring during a Shelf Suspension Period by a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer to whom the Company theretofore provided notice thereof pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof; and subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by the Company, the Guarantors or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. The indemnity provided for in this Section 7 will be in addition to any liability that the Participants may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. A Participant shall not be liable under this Section 7 to any indemnified party regarding any settlement or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent is consented to by such Participant, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof in writing; but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from any liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel (including local counsel) of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel, other than local counsel if not appointed by the indemnifying party, retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel (including local counsel) to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest (based on the advice of counsel to the indemnified party); (ii) such action includes both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded (based on the advice of counsel to the indemnified party) that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party; (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action; or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. It is

 

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understood and agreed that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or separate but related or substantially similar proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction) representing the indemnified parties under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of this Section 7, as the case may be, who are parties to such action or actions. Any such separate firm for any Participants shall be designated in writing by Participants who sold a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities and Exchange Securities sold by all such Participants in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section 7 or the Company in the case of paragraph (b) of this Section 7. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and does not include any statement as to, or any admission of, fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. All fees and expenses reimbursed pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be reimbursed as they are incurred and following a written request therefor.

(d) After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and approval by such indemnified party of counsel appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the third sentence of paragraph (c) of this Section 7 or (ii) the indemnifying party has authorized in writing the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party. After such notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party, the indemnifying party will not be liable for the costs and expenses of any settlement of such action effected by such indemnified party without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), unless such indemnified party waived in writing its rights under this Section 7, in which case the indemnified party may effect such a settlement without such consent.

(e) In circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 is unavailable to, or insufficient to hold harmless, an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (other than for the reasons specified in Section 7(a) or 7(b) hereof, including by virtue of the failure of an indemnified party to notify the indemnifying party of its right to indemnification pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7, where such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying party (through the forfeiture of substantial rights or defenses)), each indemnifying party, in order to provide for just and equitable contribution, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of

 

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the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof). The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Participants on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) of the Securities received by the Company bear to the total discounts and commissions received by the Participants in connection with the initial sale of the Securities by the Company (or if such Participant did not receive a discount from the Company with respect to the initial sale of the Securities by the Company, the net proceeds received by such Participant from the sale of Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Notes pursuant to such Registration Statement). The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand, or the Participants on the other hand, the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or alleged statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. The parties agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (e). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph (e), no Participant shall be obligated to make contributions hereunder that in the aggregate exceed the total discounts, commissions and other compensation or net proceeds, as applicable, on the sale of Securities received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the Securities, less the aggregate amount of any damages that such Participant has otherwise been required to pay by reason of the untrue or alleged untrue statements or the omissions or alleged omissions to state a material fact, and no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (e), each person, if any, who controls a Participant within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Participants, and each director, member or manager, as applicable, of each of the Company and the Guarantors, each officer of each of the Company and the Guarantors and each person, if any, who controls each of the Company and the Guarantors within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company and the Guarantors.

8. Rules 144 and 144A

The Company and the Guarantors covenant and agree that they will use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and, if at any time the Company and the Guarantors are not required to file such reports and do not otherwise file such reports pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Company and the Guarantors will, upon the request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities, make available such information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A. The Company and the Guarantors further covenant and agree, for so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding that they will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable

 

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Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act and Rule 144A unless the Company and the Guarantors are then subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise file such reports pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and reports filed thereunder satisfy the information requirements of Rule 144A then in effect.

9. Underwritten Registrations.

The Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to assist in an underwritten offering unless requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities. If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Registrable Securities included in such offering and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Guarantors.

No Holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

10. Miscellaneous

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. None of the Company or the Guarantors have as of the date hereof entered, and none of the Company or the Guarantors shall after the date of this Agreement enter, into any agreement with respect to any of the Company’s securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company’s other issued and outstanding securities, if any, under any such agreements. None of the Company or the Guarantors will enter into any agreement with respect to any of the Company’s securities which will grant to any Person piggy-back registration rights with respect to any Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company may include in any Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration the 2020 Notes for the purpose of performing its obligation under the 2020 Notes Registration Rights Agreement so long as and to the extent that the inclusion of such 2020 Notes does not materially adversely affect the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement.

(b) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable Securities as a class that would adversely affect the ability of the Company and the Guarantors to consummate the Exchange Offer on the terms specified herein or effect any Shelf Registration required by this Agreement.

 

-24-


(c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, otherwise than with the prior written consent of (I) the Company and the Guarantors, and (II) (A) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Registrable Securities and (B) in circumstances that would adversely affect the Participating Broker-Dealers, the Participating Broker-Dealers holding not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes held by all Participating Broker-Dealers; provided, however, that Section 7 hereof and this Section 10(c) may not be amended, modified or supplemented without the prior written consent of each Holder and each Participating Broker-Dealer (including any person who was a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities, as the case may be, disposed of pursuant to any Registration Statement) affected by any such amendment, modification or supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Securities whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of other Holders of Registrable Securities may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold pursuant to such Registration Statement; and provided, further, that no consent is necessary from any Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer in the event that this Agreement is amended, modified or supplemented for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer (as applicable).

(d) Notices. All notices and other communications (including, without limitation, any notices or other communications to the Trustee) provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, next-day air courier or facsimile:

(i) If to a Holder of the Registrable Securities or any Participating Broker-Dealer, at the most current address of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, set forth on the records of the registrar under the applicable Indenture, with a copy in like manner to the Initial Purchasers as follows:

Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Facsimile: (646) 834-8133

Attention: Syndicate Registration

with a copy, in the case of any notice pursuant to Section 7 hereof, to:

Director of Litigation

Office of the General Counsel

Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Ave.

New York, New York 10019

Facsimile: (212) 520-0421

 

-25-


with a copy to:

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP

80 Pine Street

New York, New York 10005

Facsimile: (212) 269-5420

Attention: Stuart G. Downing, Esq.

Attention: Jennifer B. Ezring, Esq.

(ii) If to the Initial Purchasers, at the address specified in Section 10(d)(i) hereof;

(iii) If to Beagle, at the address as follows:

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: Vikrant Sawhney

with a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600

Facsimile: (617) 235-0514

Attention: Craig E. Marcus, Esq.

(iii) If to the Company or any of the Guarantors, at the address as follows:

Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

with a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600

Facsimile: (617) 235-0514

Attention: Craig E. Marcus, Esq.

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one Business Day after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier; and upon receipt of confirmation, if sent by facsimile.

 

-26-


Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address and in the manner specified in such Indenture.

(e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without limitation, and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign acquired Transfer Restricted Securities from such Holder and provided, further, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture.

(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(h) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

(i) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

(j) Notes Held by the Company or Any of the Guarantors or Any of Their Respective Affiliates. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by either the Company or any of the Guarantors or any of their respective controlled affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

 

-27-


(k) Third-Party Beneficiaries. Holders of Registrable Securities and Participating Broker-Dealers are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons to the extent necessary to protect the rights of the Holders hereunder.

(l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein and any and all prior oral or written agreements, representations, or warranties, contracts, understandings, correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Holders on the one hand and the Company and the Guarantors on the other, or between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors in interest or successors in interest with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof are merged herein and replaced hereby.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 

-28-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.

By:

 

/s/ Geoffrey Strong

 

Name: Geoffrey Strong

 

Title:   Secretary

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


The foregoing Agreement is hereby

confirmed and accepted as of the

date first above written.

BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

Acting on behalf of themselves

and as the Representatives of

the several Initial Purchasers

 

By:   Barclays Capital Inc.
By:  

/s/

  Authorized Signatory
By:   Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
By:  

/s/ Sarang Gadkari

  Authorized Signatory
By:   Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
By:  

/s/ Cesar Wyszomirski

  Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


Form of Joinder Agreement

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Beagle”), and the Initial Purchasers (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement referenced below) heretofore executed and delivered a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), providing for the registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined therein); and

WHEREAS, in connection therewith, Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each Guarantor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) that was originally not a party thereto have agreed to join in the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to this agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”) on the date hereof.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and each Guarantor hereby agree for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers, as follows:

1. Joinder. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and acknowledges and agrees with the Initial Purchasers that by its execution and delivery hereof it shall (i) join and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement; (ii) be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgements applicable to such party as set forth in and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties as required of it in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement.

2. Counterparts. This Joinder Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Joinder Agreement by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.

3. Amendments. No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Joinder Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by all of the parties thereto.

4. Headings. The section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Joinder Agreement.

5. CONSTRUCTION. THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 

Exhibit A-1


EMDEON INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit A-2


CLAIMS PROCESSING SERVICE LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
DAKOTA IMAGING LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
EBS HOLDCO I, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
EBS HOLDCO II, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
EBS MASTER LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit A-3


ENVOY LLC

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
EQUICLAIM, LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
ERX AUDIT, L.L.C.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
EXPRESSBILL LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit A-4


INTERACTIVE PAYER NETWORK LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
KINETRA LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit A-5


MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

MEDIFAX-EDI SERVICES, INC.

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

MEDIFAX, INC.

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

MEDI, INC.

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit A-6

EX-4.8 57 d362823dex48.htm EX-4.8 EX-4.8

Exhibit 4.8

EXECUTION VERSION

Joinder Agreement to Registration Rights Agreement

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Beagle”), and the Initial Purchasers (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement referenced below) heretofore executed and delivered a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), providing for the registration rights with respect to the Registrable Securities (as defined therein); and

WHEREAS, in connection therewith, Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each Guarantor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) that was originally not a party thereto have agreed to join in the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to this agreement (this “Joinder Agreement”) on the date hereof.

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Registration Rights Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and each Guarantor hereby agree for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers, as follows:

1. Joinder. Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that it has received a copy of the Registration Rights Agreement and acknowledges and agrees with the Initial Purchasers that by its execution and delivery hereof it shall (i) join and become a party to the Registration Rights Agreement; (ii) be bound by all covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and acknowledgements applicable to such party as set forth in and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties as required of it in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement.

2. Counterparts. This Joinder Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Joinder Agreement by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf’ or “tif’) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.

3. Amendments. No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Joinder Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by all of the parties thereto,

4. Headings. The section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Joinder Agreement.

5. CONSTRUCTION. THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]


EMDEON INC.
By:  

/s/ Gregory T. Stevens

Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary

EBS MASTER LLC

EXPRESSBILL LLC

THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC

ENVOY LLC

EQUICLAIM, LLC

MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT, LLC

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC

INTERACTIVE PAYER NETWORK LLC

CLAIMS PROCESSING SERVICE LLC

KINETRA LLC

ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, LLC

ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.

EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC

ERX AUDIT, L.L.C.

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC

EBS HOLDCO II, LLC

EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC

MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC

By:  

/s/ Gregory T. Stevens

Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary

[2019 Registration Rights Agreement Joinder Signature Page]


IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES, INC.

MEDI, INC.

MEDIFAX, INC.

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.

MEDIFAX-EDI SERVICES, INC.

By:  

/s/ Gregory T. Stevens

Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
Title:   Secretary

[2019 Registration Rights Agreement Joinder Signature Page]

EX-4.9 58 d362823dex49.htm EX-4.9 EX-4.9

Exhibit 4.9

 

 

Emdeon Inc.

$375,000,000 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

dated November 2, 2011

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

1.

 

DEFINITIONS

     1   

2.

 

EXCHANGE OFFER

     5   

3.

 

SHELF REGISTRATION

     9   

4.

 

ADDITIONAL INTEREST

     10   

5.

 

REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

     11   

6.

 

REGISTRATION EXPENSES

     19   

7.

 

INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

     20   

8.

 

RULES 144 AND 144A

     24   

9.

 

UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS

     24   

10.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

     25   

 

-i-


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of November 2, 2011, and is entered into by and among BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (“Beagle”), which shall be merged with and into EMDEON INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation, the guarantors listed on Schedule I hereto (the “Guarantors”), Barclays Capital Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Representatives of the several initial purchasers named on Annex A-1 to the Purchase Agreement referenced below (collectively, the “Initial Purchasers”) and the several GS Note Purchasers named in Annex A-2 to the Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “GS Note Purchasers” and, together with the Initial Purchasers, the “Purchasers”).

This Agreement is entered into in connection with the Purchase Agreement, dated October 28, 2011 (as supplemented by the joinder agreement dated the date hereof by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among Beagle and the Purchasers, which provides for, among other things, the sale by Beagle to the Initial Purchasers of $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Beagle’s 11 1/4% senior notes due 2020 (the “Notes”). The Notes are issued under an indenture, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture, each dated as of the date hereof (such indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), by and among (as applicable) Beagle, the Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, the Guarantors are required to guarantee, on an unsecured senior basis with respect to the Notes (the “Guarantees”) the obligations of Beagle and the Company under the Notes and the Indenture. References to the “Securities” shall mean, collectively, the Notes and the Guarantees. In order to induce the Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement for the benefit of the Purchasers and any subsequent holder or holders of the Securities on the terms, and subject to the conditions, set forth herein. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the Purchasers’ obligations under the Purchase Agreement.

The parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

2019 Notes: The $375.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 11% senior notes due 2019 referred to in the 2019 Notes Registration Rights Agreement.

2019 Notes Registration Rights Agreement: The registration rights agreement for the 2020 Notes, dated the date hereof, as amended by the Joinder Agreement thereto, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Beagle, the Company, the Guarantors and the Representatives.

Additional Interest: See Section 4(a) hereof.


Advice: See the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof.

Agreement: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Applicable Period: See Section 2(b) hereof.

Beagle: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Board: See Section 3(a) hereof.

Business Day: Shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 14d-1 under the Exchange Act.

Company: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Effectiveness Date: With respect to any Shelf Registration Statement, the 90th day after the Filing Date with respect thereto; provided, however, that if the Effectiveness Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day.

Effectiveness Period: See Section 3(a) hereof.

Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Notes: See Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Notes Guarantees: See Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Offer: See Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Offer Registration Statement: See Section 2(a) hereof.

Exchange Securities: See Section 2(a) hereof.

Filing Date: The 90th day after the delivery of a Shelf Notice as required pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof; provided, however, that if the Filing Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, then the Filing Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day.

FINRA: See Section 5(r) hereof.

GS Note Purchasers: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Guarantees: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Guarantors: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Holder: Any holder of a Registrable Security or Registrable Securities, including, where applicable, each Participating Broker-Dealer.

 

-2-


Indenture: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Information: See Section 5(n) hereof.

Initial Purchasers: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Initial Shelf Registration: See Section 3(a) hereof.

Inspectors: See Section 5(n) hereof.

Issue Date: November 2, 2011, the date of original issuance of the Notes.

Notes: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Participant: See Section 7(a) hereof.

Participating Broker-Dealer: See Section 2(b) hereof.

Person: An individual, trustee, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, union, business association, firm or other legal entity.

Private Exchange: See Section 2(b) hereof.

Private Exchange Notes: See Section 2(b) hereof.

Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, any prospectus subject to completion and a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act and any term sheet filed pursuant to Rule 434 under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

Purchase Agreement: See the introductory paragraphs hereof.

Purchasers: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Records: See Section 5(n) hereof.

Registrable Securities: Each Security upon its original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto, each Exchange Security as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is applicable upon original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto and each Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees) upon original issuance thereof and at all times subsequent thereto, until, in each case, the earliest to occur of (i) a Registration Statement (other than, with respect to any Exchange Securities as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is applicable, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) covering such Security, Exchange Security or Private Exchange Note (and the

 

-3-


related Guarantees) has been declared effective by the SEC and such Security, Exchange Security or such Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees), as the case may be, has been disposed of in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Security has been exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for an Exchange Security or Exchange Securities that may be resold without restriction under state and federal securities laws, (iii) such Security, Exchange Security or Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees), as the case may be, ceases to be outstanding for purposes of the applicable Indenture or (iv) the later of (x) the date which is two years after the date the Securities were originally issued and (y) the date upon which such Security, Exchange Security or Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees), as the case may be, has been resold in compliance with Rule 144; provided that such Security, Exchange Security or Private Exchange Note (and the related Guarantees) does not bear any restrictive legend relating to the Securities Act and does not bear a restricted CUSIP number.

Registration Default: See Section 4(a) hereof.

Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company that covers any of the Securities, the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees) filed with the SEC under the Securities Act, including, in each case, the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

Rule 144: Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A: Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

Rule 405: Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

Rule 415: Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

Rule 424: Rule 424 under the Securities Act.

SEC: The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities: See the introductory paragraphs hereto.

Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Shelf Notice: See Section 2(c) hereof.

Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b) hereof.

Shelf Registration Statement: Any Registration Statement relating to a Shelf Registration.

Shelf Suspension Period: See Section 3(a) hereof.

 

-4-


Subsequent Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b) hereof.

TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Trustee: The trustee under the Indenture and the trustee under any indenture (if different) governing the Exchange Securities and Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees).

Underwritten registration or underwritten offering: A registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

Except as otherwise specifically provided, all references in this Agreement to acts, laws, statutes, rules, regulations, releases, forms, no-action letters and other regulatory requirements (collectively, “Regulatory Requirements”) shall be deemed to refer also to any amendments thereto and all subsequent Regulatory Requirements adopted as a replacement thereto having substantially the same effect therewith; provided that Rule 144 shall not be deemed to amend or replace Rule 144A.

2. Exchange Offer

(a) Unless the Exchange Offer would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, each of the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC one or more Registration Statements (each, an “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) on an appropriate registration form with respect to a registered offer (the “Exchange Offer”) to exchange any and all of the Registrable Securities for a like aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the applicable series of the Company (such debt securities, the “Exchange Notes”), guaranteed, to the extent applicable, on an unsecured senior basis by the Guarantors, (the “Exchange Notes Guarantees” and, together with the Exchange Notes, the “Exchange Securities”), that are substantially identical in all material respects to the Notes except that the Exchange Notes (i) shall contain no restrictive legend thereon, (ii) shall accrue interest from (A) the later of (x) the last date on which interest was paid on such Notes or (y) if such Notes are surrendered for exchange on a date in a period that includes the record date for an interest payment date to occur on or after the date of such exchange and as to which interest will be paid, the date of such interest payment date or (B) if no such interest has been paid, from the Issue Date and (iii) shall be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture or a trust indenture which is identical in all material respects to the Indenture (other than such changes to the Indenture or any such identical trust indenture as are necessary to comply with the TIA) and which, in either case, has been qualified under the TIA. The Exchange Offer shall comply with all applicable tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and other applicable laws. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to (x) prepare and file with the SEC the Exchange Offer Registration Statement with respect to the Exchange Offer; (y) keep the Exchange Offer open for at least 20 Business Days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date that notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders; and (z) consummate the Exchange Offer on or prior to the 365th day following the Issue Date.

 

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Each Holder (including, without limitation, each Participating Broker-Dealer) that participates in the Exchange Offer, as a condition to participation in the Exchange Offer, will be required to represent to the Company in writing (which may be contained in the applicable letter of transmittal) substantially to the effect that: (i) any Exchange Securities acquired in exchange for Registrable Securities tendered are being acquired in the ordinary course of business of the Person receiving such Exchange Securities, whether or not such recipient is such Holder itself; (ii) at the time of the commencement or consummation of the Exchange Offer neither such Holder nor, to the actual knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange Securities from such Holder has an arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act; (iii) neither the Holder nor, to the knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange Securities from such Holder is an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405) of either the Company or any Guarantor; (iv) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, neither such Holder nor, to the knowledge of such Holder, any other Person receiving Exchange Securities from such Holder is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of the Exchange Securities; and (v) if such Holder is a Participating Broker Dealer, such Holder has acquired the Registrable Securities for its own account in exchange for Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, the prospectus delivery requirements thereunder).

Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this Section 2, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply, mutatis mutandis, solely with respect to Registrable Securities that are Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees), Exchange Securities as to which Section 2(c)(iv) hereof is applicable and Exchange Securities held by Participating Broker-Dealers, and the Company and the Guarantors shall have no further obligation to register Registrable Securities (other than Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees) and Exchange Securities as to which clause 2(c)(iv) hereof applies) pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

(b) The Company shall include within the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled “Plan of Distribution,” which shall contain a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the SEC with respect to the potential “underwriter” status of any broker-dealer that is the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange Notes received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer (a “Participating Broker Dealer”), whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the staff of the SEC or such positions or policies represent the prevailing views of the staff of the SEC. Such “Plan of Distribution” section shall also expressly permit, to the extent permitted by applicable policies and regulations of the SEC, the use of the Prospectus by all Participating Broker-Dealers, and include a statement describing the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities in compliance with the Securities Act.

Each of the Company and the Guarantors shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the Prospectus contained therein in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered

 

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by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as is necessary to comply with applicable law in connection with any resale of the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that such period shall not be required to exceed 90 days, such period as extended, if at all, pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof (the “Applicable Period”).

If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Initial Purchasers hold any Notes acquired by them that have the status of an unsold allotment in the initial distribution, the Company, upon the request of the Initial Purchasers, shall simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Notes issue and deliver to the Initial Purchasers, in exchange (the “Private Exchange”) for such Notes held by any such Holder, a like principal amount of notes (the “Private Exchange Notes”) of the Company, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that are identical in all material respects to the Exchange Notes except for the placement of a restrictive legend on such Private Exchange Notes. The Private Exchange Notes shall be issued pursuant to the same indenture as the Exchange Notes and bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Notes if permitted by the CUSIP Service Bureau.

In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(1) mail, or cause to be mailed, to each Holder of record entitled to participate in the Exchange Offer a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;

(2) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 20 Business Days from the date that notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to Holders (or longer if required by applicable law);

(3) utilize the services of a depositary for the Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or in Wilmington, Delaware;

(4) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Notes at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day on which the Exchange Offer remains open; and

(5) otherwise comply in all material respects with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Exchange Offer.

As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and any Private Exchange, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(1) accept for exchange all Registrable Securities validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any Private Exchange;

(2) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities so accepted for exchange; and

 

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(3) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each Holder of Notes, Exchange Notes or Private Exchange Notes, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Notes of such Holder so accepted for exchange; provided that, in the case of any Notes held in global form by a depositary, authentication and delivery to such depositary of one or more replacement Notes in global form in an equivalent principal amount thereto for the account of such Holders in accordance with the Indenture shall satisfy such authentication and delivery requirement.

The Exchange Offer and the Private Exchange shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that (i) the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange, as the case may be, does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC; (ii) no action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency which might materially impair the ability of the Company to proceed with the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, and no material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to the Company; (iii) all governmental approvals shall have been obtained, which approvals the Company deems necessary for the consummation of the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange and (iv) the Holders shall have satisfied customary conditions relating to the delivery of Securities and the execution and delivery of customary documentation relating to the Exchange Offer.

The Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Notes (and related guarantees) shall be issued under (i) the Indenture or (ii) an indenture substantially identical in all material respects to the Indenture and which, in either case, have been qualified under the TIA or are exempt from such qualification and shall provide that the Exchange Securities shall not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in the Indenture. The Indenture or such other indenture shall provide that the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes and the Notes shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Exchange Notes, the Private Exchange Notes or the Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.

(c) If, (i) because of any change in law or in currently prevailing interpretations of the staff of the SEC, the Company or the Guarantors are not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not consummated within 365 days of the Issue Date, (iii) any holder of Private Exchange Notes so requests in writing to the Company at any time within 30 days after the consummation of the Exchange Offer, or (iv) in the case of any Holder that participates in the Exchange Offer, such Holder does not receive Exchange Securities on the date of the exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws (other than due solely to the status of such Holder as an affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor within the meaning of the Securities Act) and so notifies the Company within 30 days after such Holder first becomes aware of such restrictions (but in any event no later than 30 days after the consummation of the Exchange Offer), in the case of each of clauses (i) to and including (iv) of this sentence, then the Company and the Guarantors shall promptly deliver to the Trustee (to deliver to the Holders) written notice thereof (the “Shelf Notice”) and shall file a Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

 

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3. Shelf Registration

If at any time a Shelf Notice is delivered as contemplated by Section 2(c) hereof, then:

(a) Shelf Registration. The Company and the Guarantors shall promptly file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Securities (the “Initial Shelf Registration”). The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC the Initial Shelf Registration on or prior to the Filing Date. The Initial Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-1 or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by Holders in the manner or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings).

The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the Effectiveness Date and to keep the Initial Shelf Registration continuously effective under the Securities Act until the earliest of (i) the date that is one year following the effective date of such Shelf Registration Statement, (ii) such shorter period ending when all Registrable Securities covered by the Initial Shelf Registration have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Initial Shelf Registration or, if applicable, a Subsequent Shelf Registration or (iii) the date upon which all Registrable Securities have been sold (the “Effectiveness Period”); provided, however, that the Effectiveness Period in respect of the Initial Shelf Registration shall be extended to the extent required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements of Rule 174 under the Securities Act and as otherwise provided herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time, the Company may delay the filing of any Initial Shelf Registration Statement or delay or suspend the effectiveness thereof, for a reasonable period of time, but not in excess of 60 consecutive days or more than three (3) times during any calendar year (each, a “Shelf Suspension Period”), if the Board of Directors of the Company or a similar governing body of any parent company of the Company (each, a “Board”) determines reasonably and in good faith that the filing of any such Initial Shelf Registration Statement or the continuing effectiveness thereof would require the disclosure of non-public material information that, in the reasonable judgment of such Board, would be detrimental to the Company if so disclosed or would otherwise materially adversely affect a financing, acquisition, disposition, merger or other material transaction or such action is required by applicable law.

(b) Withdrawal of Stop Orders; Subsequent Shelf Registrations. If the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because of the sale of all of the Securities registered thereunder), the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall file an additional Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Registrable Securities covered by and not sold under the Initial Shelf Registration or an earlier Subsequent Shelf Registration (each, a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”). If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such

 

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subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective for a period equal to the number of days in the Effectiveness Period less the aggregate number of days during which the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration was previously continuously effective. As used herein, the term “Shelf Registration” means the Initial Shelf Registration and any Subsequent Shelf Registration.

(c) Supplements and Amendments. The Company and the Guarantors shall promptly supplement and amend the Shelf Registration if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used for such Shelf Registration, if required by the Securities Act, or if reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities (or their counsel) covered by such Registration Statement with respect to the information included therein with respect to one or more of such Holders, or, if reasonably requested by any underwriter of such Registrable Securities, with respect to the information included therein with respect to such underwriter.

4. Additional Interest

(a) The Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers agree that the Holders will suffer damages if the Company and the Guarantors fail to fulfill their obligations under Section 2 or Section 3 hereof, as further specified in this Section 4 (each, a “Registration Default”), and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly, the Company and the Guarantors agree to pay, jointly and severally, as liquidated damages, additional interest on the Notes (“Additional Interest”) if (A) the Company and the Guarantors have neither (i) exchanged Exchange Securities for all Securities validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer nor (ii) had a Shelf Registration Statement declared effective, in either case on or prior to the 365th day after the Issue Date, (B) notwithstanding clause (A), the Company and the Guarantors are required to file a Shelf Registration Statement and such Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 90th day after the date such Registration Statement filing was requested or required or (C), if applicable, a Shelf Registration has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration ceases to be effective at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because of the sale of all of the Securities registered thereunder), then Additional Interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (but, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, only on the principal amount of such Notes that could not be exchanged or were not exchanged as specified in Section 2(c) hereof) at a rate of 0.25% per annum (which rate will be increased by an additional 0.25% per annum for each subsequent 90-day period that such Additional Interest continues to accrue, provided that the rate at which such Additional Interest accrues may in no event exceed 1.00% per annum) (such Additional Interest to be calculated by the Company) commencing on the (x) 366st day after the Issue Date, in the case of (A) above, (y) the 366st day after the date such Shelf Registration Statement filing was requested or required in the case of (B) above or (z) the day such Shelf Registration ceases to be effective in the case of (C) above; provided, however, that upon the exchange of the Exchange Securities for all Securities tendered (in the case of clause (A) of this Section 4), upon the effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of (B) of this Section 4), or upon the effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of (C) of this Section 4), Additional Interest on the Notes in respect of which such events relate as a result of such

 

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clause (or the relevant subclause thereof), as the case may be, shall cease to accrue. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 4, the Company and the Guarantors shall not be obligated to pay Additional Interest provided in Section 4(a)(B) hereof during a Shelf Suspension Period permitted by Section 3(a) hereof. The obligation of the Company and the Guarantors to pay Additional Interest as set forth in this Section 4 shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of the Holders and Participating Broker-Dealers for any Registration Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) the amount of Additional Interest payable shall not increase because more than one Registration Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer that is not entitled to the benefits of the Shelf Registration shall not be entitled to Additional Interest with respect to any Registration Default that pertains to the Shelf Registration.

(b) The Company shall notify the Trustee within five Business Days after the occurrence of a Registration Default in respect of which Additional Interest is required to be paid. Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 4 will be payable in cash semiannually on each June 30 and December 31 (to the holders of record on the June 15 and December 15 immediately preceding such dates), in each case commencing with the first such date occurring after any such Additional Interest commences to accrue. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by the Company by multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate by the applicable principal amount of the Registrable Securities (as determined pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof), multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30 day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed), and the denominator of which is 360.

5. Registration Procedures

In connection with the filing of any Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2 or 3 hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to effect such registrations to permit the sale of the securities covered thereby in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto and in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Company and the Guarantors hereunder the Company and the Guarantors shall:

(a) Use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the SEC (prior to the applicable Filing Date in the case of a Shelf Registration), a Registration Statement or Registration Statements as prescribed by Section 2 or 3 hereof, and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein; provided, however, that if (1) such filing is pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period relating thereto from whom the Company has received prior written notice that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company and the Guarantors shall furnish to and afford (x) counsel for the GS Note Purchasers (in the case of a filing pursuant to Section 2 hereof under clause (1) above), (y) counsel for the Holders of the Registrable

 

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Securities covered by such Registration Statement (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof) or (z) counsel for such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, and counsel to the managing underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed (in each case at least three Business Days prior to such filing). The Company and the Guarantors shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto if the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, their counsel, or the managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object.

(b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Shelf Registration Statement or Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the Effectiveness Period, the Applicable Period or until consummation of the Exchange Offer, as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to them with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented and with respect to the subsequent resale of any securities being sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer covered by any such Prospectus in all material respects. The Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed not to have used their respective commercially reasonable efforts to keep a Registration Statement effective if they voluntarily take any action that is reasonably expected to result in selling Holders of the Registrable Securities covered thereby or Participating Broker-Dealers seeking to sell Exchange Securities not being able to sell such Registrable Securities or such Exchange Securities during that period unless such action is required by applicable law or permitted by this Agreement.

(c) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period relating thereto from whom the Company has received written notice that it will be a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, notify the selling Holders of Registrable Securities (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof), or each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, promptly (but in any event within three Business Days), and confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective under the Securities Act (including in such notice a written statement that any Holder may, upon request, obtain, at the sole expense of the Company, one conformed copy of such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iii) if at any time when a

 

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prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Registrable Securities or resales of Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by Section 5(m) hereof cease to be true and correct in all material respects, (iv) of the receipt by the Company and the Guarantors of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event, the existence of any condition or any information becoming known that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in or amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) of the Company’s determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.

(d) Use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer, for sale in any jurisdiction.

(e) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof and if requested during the Effectiveness Period by the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any) or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold in connection with an underwritten offering, (i) as promptly as practicable incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters (if any), such Holders or counsel for either of them reasonably request to be included therein and (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company and the Guarantors have received notification of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment.

(f) If (l) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, furnish to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof) and to each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement) and to their respective counsel and each managing underwriter, if any, upon request and at the sole expense of the Company, one conformed copy of the Registration Statement

 

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or Registration Statements and each post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if requested, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits.

(g) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, deliver to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof), or each such Participating Broker Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, their respective counsel, and the underwriters, if any, at the sole expense of the Company, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of preliminary prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto and any documents incorporated by reference therein as such Persons may reasonably request; and, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 5, the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by, or the sale by Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Securities pursuant to, such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

(h) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities or any delivery of a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify, and to cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, or the managing underwriter or underwriters reasonably request in writing; provided, however, that where Exchange Securities held by Participating Broker-Dealers or Registrable Securities are offered other than through an underwritten offering, the Company and the Guarantors agree to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause their counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and file registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 5(h), keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Exchange Securities held by Participating Broker-Dealers or the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where they are not then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject them to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where they are not then so subject or (C) subject themselves to taxation in excess of a nominal dollar amount in any such jurisdiction where they are not then so subject.

(i) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, cooperate with

 

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the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company; and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations (subject to applicable requirements contained in the Indenture) and registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or Holders may reasonably request.

(j) [Reserved].

(k) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraph 5(c)(v) or 5(c)(vi) hereof, as promptly as practicable prepare and (subject to Section 5(a) hereof) file with the SEC, at the sole expense of the Company, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference so that (but only to such an extent that), as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof) or to the purchasers of the Exchange Securities to whom such Prospectus will be delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), any such Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(l) Prior to the effective date of the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities, (i) if then in certificated form, provide the Trustee with certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Securities.

(m) In connection with any underwritten offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration, enter into an underwriting agreement as is customary in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities (including, without limitation, a customary condition to the obligations of the underwriters that the underwriters shall have received “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters from the independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of the Company, or of any business acquired by the Company, for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities), and take all such other actions as are reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Securities and, in such connection, (i) make such representations and warranties to, and covenants with, the underwriters with respect to the business of the Company and the Guarantors (including any acquired business, properties or entity,

 

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if applicable), and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings of debt securities similar to the Securities, and confirm the same in writing if and when reasonably requested; (ii) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the written opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors, and written updates thereof in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter or underwriters, addressed to the underwriters covering the matters customarily covered in opinions reasonably requested in underwritten offerings (it being agreed that Ropes & Gray LLP is deemed to be counsel that is reasonably acceptable); and (iii) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures requested by the underwriters or no less favorable to the sellers than those set forth in Section 7 hereof (or such other provisions and procedures reasonably acceptable to Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and the managing underwriter or underwriters or agents, if any). The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required thereunder.

(n) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof, or (2) a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 hereof is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, make available for inspection by any Initial Purchaser, any selling Holder of such Registrable Securities being sold (with respect to a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 3 hereof), or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Securities, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holder or each such Participating Broker-Dealer (with respect to any such Registration Statement), as the case may be, or underwriter (any such Initial Purchasers, Holders, Participating Broker-Dealers, underwriters, attorneys, accountants or agents, collectively, the “Inspectors”), upon written request, at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and instruments of each of the Company and the Guarantors and subsidiaries of each of the Company and the Guarantors (collectively, the “Records”), as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and the Guarantors and any of their respective subsidiaries to supply, during reasonable business hours, all information (“Information”) reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such due diligence responsibilities. Each Inspector shall agree in writing that it will keep the Records and Information confidential, to use the Information only to the extent necessary for due diligence purposes under applicable securities laws, to abstain from using the Information as the basis for any market transactions in Securities of the Company (or for any purpose other than the satisfaction of its due diligence responsibilities in connection with such Shelf Registration or Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as applicable) and that it will not disclose any of the Records or Information that the Company and the Guarantors determine, in good faith, to be confidential and notifies the Inspectors in writing are confidential unless (i) the disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary to avoid or correct a material misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the case of any Prospectus, considered in the light of the circumstances under which it was made), (ii) the release of such Records or Information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent

 

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jurisdiction, (iii) disclosure of such Records or Information is necessary or advisable, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for any Inspector, in connection with any action, claim, suit or proceeding, directly or indirectly, involving or potentially involving such Inspector and arising out of, based upon, relating to, or involving this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or arising hereunder or thereunder, or (iv) the information in such Records or Information has been made generally available to the public other than by an Inspector or an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405) thereof; provided, that the foregoing gathering of Records and Information by the Inspectors shall, to the greatest extent possible, be coordinated on behalf of Holders and any other parties entitled thereto (including any Participating Broker-Dealers) by one counsel designated by them; and provided, further, that prior written notice shall be provided as soon as practicable to the Company of the potential disclosure of any information by such Inspector pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence to permit the Company to obtain a protective order (or waive the provisions of this paragraph (n)) and that such Inspector shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information (if practicable) to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of the Holder (including any Participating Broker-Dealer) or any Inspector.

(o) Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and cause the Indenture or the trust indenture provided for in Section 2(a) hereof, as the case may be, to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities; and in connection therewith, cooperate with the trustee under any such indenture and the Holders of the Registrable Securities, to effect such changes (if any) to such indenture as may be required for such indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable such indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner.

(p) Comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make generally available to their securityholders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement a consolidated earning statement (which need not be audited) satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) for the 12-month period beginning with the first month of the Company’s first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement; provided that this requirement shall be deemed satisfied by the Company by complying with the applicable reporting covenant of the Indenture.

(q) If the Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Securities by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company), in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees), as the case may be, if then in certificated form, the Company shall mark, or cause to be marked, on such Registrable Securities that such Registrable Securities are being cancelled in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Notes (and the related Guarantees), as the case may be; in no event shall such Registrable Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied.

 

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(r) Cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any (including any “qualified independent underwriter” that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)), participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA.

(s) Use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Exchange Securities and/or Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby.

The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company in writing such information regarding such seller and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request. The Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of any seller so long as such seller fails to furnish such information in writing within a reasonable time after receiving such request. Each seller as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees to furnish promptly in writing to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such seller not materially misleading.

If any such Registration Statement refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall have the right to require (to the extent not objected to by the SEC) (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Holder, to the effect that the holding by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Company, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder in any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement filed or prepared subsequent to the time that such reference ceases to be required.

Each Holder of Registrable Securities and each Participating Broker-Dealer agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities to be sold by such Participating Broker Dealer, as the case may be, that, upon actual receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 5(c)(ii), 5(c)(iv), 5(c)(v), or 5(c)(vi) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or Prospectus or Exchange Securities to be sold by such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, until such Holder’s or Participating Broker-Dealer’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(k) hereof, or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto. In the event that the Company shall give any such notice, each of the Applicable Period and the Effectiveness Period shall be extended by the number of days during such periods from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or

 

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Exchange Securities to be sold by such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, shall have received (x) the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(k) hereof or (y) the Advice.

6. Registration Expenses

(a) All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company and the Guarantors of their obligations under Sections 2, 3, 5 and 8 hereof shall be borne by the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, whether or not the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any Shelf Registration Statement is filed or becomes effective or the Exchange Offer is consummated, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be made with FINRA in connection with an underwritten offering and (B) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions in the United States (x) where the Holders of Registrable Securities are located, in the case of the Exchange Securities, or (y) as provided in Section 5(h) hereof, in the case of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities to be sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period)), (ii) printing expenses, including, without limitation, printing Prospectuses if the printing of Prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement or in respect of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, as the case may be, (iii) fees and expenses of the Trustee and any exchange agent retained by the Company and the Guarantors and their counsel, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration, fees and disbursements of one firm of counsel, plus one local counsel (if necessary) for all of the sellers of Registrable Securities selected by the Holder of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company) exclusive of any counsel retained pursuant to Section 7 hereof), (v) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 5(m) hereof (including, without limitation, the expenses of any “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) rating agency fees, if any, and any fees associated with making the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities eligible for trading through The Depository Trust Company, (vii) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company and the Guarantors desire such insurance, (viii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company and the Guarantors, (ix) internal expenses of the Company and the Guarantors (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of officers and employees of the Company and the Guarantors performing legal or accounting duties), (x) the expense of any annual audit, (xi) any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the securities to be registered on any securities exchange, and the obtaining of a rating of the securities, in each case, if applicable and (xii) the expenses relating to printing, word processing and distributing all Registration Statements, underwriting agreements, indentures and any other documents necessary in order to comply with this Agreement.

 

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(b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (other than the Exchange Offer Registration Statement), the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities being resold pursuant to the “Plan of Distribution” contained in the Shelf Registration Statement for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP or such other counsel as may be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Shelf Registration Statement is being prepared.

7. Indemnification and Contribution.

(a) The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Registrable Securities and each Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, and each Person, if any, who controls such Person or its affiliates within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, a “Participant”) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any Participant may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon:

(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company or any of the Guarantors shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto); or

(ii) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company or any of the Guarantors shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any such Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statement was made) not misleading;

and agree (subject to the limitations set forth in the proviso to this sentence) to reimburse, as incurred, the Participant for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by the Participant in connection with investigating, defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, neither the Company nor the Guarantors will be liable in any case under this Section 7(a) to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, or liability (A) arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or alleged omission made in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company or any of the Guarantors shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to any Participant furnished to the Company or the Guarantors by such Participant specifically for use therein or (B) arising from an offer or sale of Securities or Exchange Securities occurring during a Shelf Suspension Period by a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer to whom the Company theretofore provided notice thereof pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof. The indemnity provided for in this Section 7 will be in addition to any liability that the Company or any of the Guarantors

 

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may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. The Company and the Guarantors shall not be liable under this Section 7 to any indemnified party regarding any settlement or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent is consented to by the Company and the Guarantors, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(b) Each Participant, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, their respective directors (or equivalent), their respective officers who sign any Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company, the Guarantors or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of any such Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which such statements were made), in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Participant furnished to the Company or the Guarantors by or on behalf of such Participant specifically for use therein or (iii) an offer or sale of Securities or Exchange Securities occurring during a Shelf Suspension Period by a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer to whom the Company theretofore provided notice thereof pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof; and subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by the Company, the Guarantors or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending against or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof. The indemnity provided for in this Section 7 will be in addition to any liability that the Participants may otherwise have to the indemnified parties. A Participant shall not be liable under this Section 7 to any indemnified party regarding any settlement or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent is consented to by such Participant, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof in writing; but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from any liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the

 

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indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel (including local counsel) of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel, other than local counsel if not appointed by the indemnifying party, retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel (including local counsel) to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest (based on the advice of counsel to the indemnified party); (ii) such action includes both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded (based on the advice of counsel to the indemnified party) that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party; (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action; or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. It is understood and agreed that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or separate but related or substantially similar proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction) representing the indemnified parties under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of this Section 7, as the case may be, who are parties to such action or actions. Any such separate firm for any Participants shall be designated in writing by Participants who sold a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities and Exchange Securities sold by all such Participants in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section 7 or the Company in the case of paragraph (b) of this Section 7. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and does not include any statement as to, or any admission of, fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. All fees and expenses reimbursed pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be reimbursed as they are incurred and following a written request therefor.

(d) After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and approval by such indemnified party of counsel appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the third

 

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sentence of paragraph (c) of this Section 7 or (ii) the indemnifying party has authorized in writing the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party. After such notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party, the indemnifying party will not be liable for the costs and expenses of any settlement of such action effected by such indemnified party without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), unless such indemnified party waived in writing its rights under this Section 7, in which case the indemnified party may effect such a settlement without such consent.

(e) In circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 is unavailable to, or insufficient to hold harmless, an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (other than for the reasons specified in Section 7(a) or 7(b) hereof, including by virtue of the failure of an indemnified party to notify the indemnifying party of its right to indemnification pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 7, where such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying party (through the forfeiture of substantial rights or defenses)), each indemnifying party, in order to provide for just and equitable contribution, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof). The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Participants on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion that the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) of the Securities received by the Company bear to the total discounts and commissions received by the Participants in connection with the initial sale of the Securities by the Company (or if such Participant did not receive a discount from the Company with respect to the initial sale of the Securities by the Company, the net proceeds received by such Participant from the sale of Securities, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Notes pursuant to such Registration Statement). The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand, or the Participants on the other hand, the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or alleged statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. The parties agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph (e). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph (e), no Participant shall be obligated to make contributions hereunder that in the aggregate exceed the total discounts, commissions and other compensation or net proceeds, as applicable, on the sale of Securities received by such Participant in connection with the sale of the Securities, less the aggregate amount of any damages that such Participant has otherwise been required to pay by reason

 

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of the untrue or alleged untrue statements or the omissions or alleged omissions to state a material fact, and no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (e), each person, if any, who controls a Participant within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Participants, and each director, member or manager, as applicable, of each of the Company and the Guarantors, each officer of each of the Company and the Guarantors and each person, if any, who controls each of the Company and the Guarantors within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company and the Guarantors.

8. Rules 144 and 144A

The Company and the Guarantors covenant and agree that they will use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder in a timely manner in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and, if at any time the Company and the Guarantors are not required to file such reports and do not otherwise file such reports pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Company and the Guarantors will, upon the request of any Holder or beneficial owner of Registrable Securities, make available such information necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A. The Company and the Guarantors further covenant and agree, for so long as any Registrable Securities remain outstanding that they will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act and Rule 144A unless the Company and the Guarantors are then subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise file such reports pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and reports filed thereunder satisfy the information requirements of Rule 144A then in effect.

9. Underwritten Registrations.

The Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to assist in an underwritten offering unless requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities. If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Registrable Securities included in such offering and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Guarantors.

No Holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

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10. Miscellaneous

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements. None of the Company or the Guarantors have as of the date hereof entered, and none of the Company or the Guarantors shall after the date of this Agreement enter, into any agreement with respect to any of the Company’s securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company’s other issued and outstanding securities, if any, under any such agreements. None of the Company or the Guarantors will enter into any agreement with respect to any of the Company’s securities which will grant to any Person piggy-back registration rights with respect to any Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company may include in any Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration the 2019 Notes for the purpose of performing its obligation under the 2019 Notes Registration Rights Agreement so long as and to the extent that the inclusion of such 2019 Notes does not materially adversely affect the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement.

(b) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable Securities as a class that would adversely affect the ability of the Company and the Guarantors to consummate the Exchange Offer on the terms specified herein or effect any Shelf Registration required by this Agreement.

(c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, otherwise than with the prior written consent of (I) the Company and the Guarantors, and (II) (A) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Registrable Securities and (B) in circumstances that would adversely affect the Participating Broker-Dealers, the Participating Broker-Dealers holding not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes held by all Participating Broker-Dealers; provided, however, that Section 7 hereof and this Section 10(c) may not be amended, modified or supplemented without the prior written consent of each Holder and each Participating Broker-Dealer (including any person who was a Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities, as the case may be, disposed of pursuant to any Registration Statement) affected by any such amendment, modification or supplement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Securities whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of other Holders of Registrable Securities may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold pursuant to such Registration Statement; and provided, further, that no consent is necessary from any Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer in the event that this Agreement is amended, modified or supplemented for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer (as applicable).

(d) Notices. All notices and other communications (including, without limitation,

 

-25-


any notices or other communications to the Trustee) provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-class mail, next-day air courier or facsimile:

(i) If to a Holder of the Registrable Securities or any Participating Broker-Dealer, at the most current address of such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, set forth on the records of the registrar under the applicable Indenture, with a copy in like manner to the Initial Purchasers as follows:

Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Facsimile: (646) 834-8133

Attention: Syndicate Registration

with a copy, in the case of any notice pursuant to Section 7 hereof, to:

Director of Litigation

Office of the General Counsel

Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Ave.

New York, New York 10019

Facsimile: (212) 520-0421

with a copy to:

Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP

80 Pine Street

New York, New York 10005

Facsimile: (212) 269-5420

Attention: Stuart G. Downing, Esq.

Attention: Jennifer B. Ezring, Esq.

(ii) If to the Initial Purchasers, at the address specified in Section 10(d)(i) hereof;

(iii) If to the GS Note Purchasers

200 West Street

New York, New York 10282

Facsimile: (212) 357-5505

Attention: Oliver Thym, Managing Director

with a copy to:

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP

One New York Plaza

New York, New York 10004

Facsimile: (212) 859-4000

Attention: F. William Reindel

 

-26-


(iv) If to Beagle, at the address as follows:

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: Vikrant Sawhney

with a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600

Facsimile: (617) 235-0514

Attention: Craig E. Marcus, Esq.

(iii) If to the Company or any of the Guarantors, at the address as follows:

Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

with a copy to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600

Facsimile: (617) 235-0514

Attention: Craig E. Marcus, Esq.

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one Business Day after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier; and upon receipt of confirmation, if sent by facsimile.

Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address and in the manner specified in such Indenture.

(e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without limitation,

 

-27-


and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign acquired Transfer Restricted Securities from such Holder and provided, further, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Securities in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture.

(f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

(h) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.

(i) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

(j) Notes Held by the Company or Any of the Guarantors or Any of Their Respective Affiliates. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable Securities held by either the Company or any of the Guarantors or any of their respective controlled affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

(k) Third-Party Beneficiaries. Holders of Registrable Securities and Participating Broker-Dealers are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and this Agreement may be enforced by such Persons to the extent necessary to protect the rights of the Holders hereunder.

(l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, is intended by the parties as a final and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein

 

-28-


and therein and any and all prior oral or written agreements, representations, or warranties, contracts, understandings, correspondence, conversations and memoranda between the Holders on the one hand and the Company and the Guarantors on the other, or between or among any agents, representatives, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors in interest or successors in interest with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof are merged herein and replaced hereby.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 

-29-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.
By:  

/s/ Geoffrey Strong

  Name: Geoffrey Strong
  Title:   Secretary
EMDEON INC.
By:  

/s/ Gregory T. Stevens

  Name: Gregory T. Stevens
  Title:   Secretary
EBS MASTER LLC
EXPRESSBILL LLC
THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC
ENVOY LLC
EQUICLAIM, LLC
MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT, LLC

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY
MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC
INTERACTIVE PAYER NETWORK LLC
CLAIMS PROCESSING SERVICE, LLC
KINETRA LLC
ADVANCED BUSINESS FUL FILLMENT, LLC
ERX NETOWRK, L.L.C.
EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC
ERX AUDIT, L.L.C.
EBS HOLDCO I, LLC
EBS HOLDCO II, LLC
EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC
MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC

[2020 Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page]


By:  

/s/ Gregory T. Stevens

  Name: Gregory T. Stevens
  Title:   Secretary
IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES, INC.

MEDI, INC.
MEDIFAX, INC.
MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY
MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.
MEDIFAX-EDI SERVICES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Gregory T. Stevens

  Name: Gregory T. Stevens
  Title:   Secretary

[2020 Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page]


The foregoing Agreement is hereby

confirmed and accepted as of the

date first above written.

BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

Acting on behalf of themselves

and as the Representatives of

the several Initial Purchasers

 

By:   Barclays Capital Inc.
By:  

/s/

  Authorized Signatory
By:   Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
By:  

/s/ Sarang Gadkari

  Sarang Gadkari
  Managing Director
By:   Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
By:  

/s/ Caesar Wyszomirski

  Authorized Signatory

[2020 Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page]


The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the GS Note Purchasers as of the date first above written.

 

GSMP V ONSHORE US, LTD.
By:  

/s/ John E. Bowman

  Vice President
GSMP V OFFSHORE US, LTD.
By:  

/s/ John E. Bowman

  Vice President
GSMP V INSTITUTIONAL US, LTD.
By:  

/s/ John E. Bowman

  Vice President
GSLP I OFFSHORE HOLDINGS FUND A, L.P.
By:   Goldman, Sachs & Co., Duly Authorized
By:  

/s/ John E. Bowman

  Managing Director
GSLP I OFFSHORE HOLDINGS FUND B, L.P.
By:   Goldman, Sachs & Co., Duly Authorized
By:  

/s/ John E. Bowman

  Managing Director
GSLP I OFFSHORE HOLDINGS FUND C, L.P.
By:   Goldman, Sachs & Co., Duly Authorized
By:  

/s/ John E. Bowman

  Managing Director

[2020 Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page]


GSLP I ONSHORE HOLDINGS FUND, L.L.C.
By: Goldman, Sachs & Co., as Attorney-in-fact
By:  

/s/ John E. Bowman

  Managing Director

[2020 Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page]

EX-5.1 59 d362823dex51.htm EX-5.1 EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

July 20, 2012

Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike

Suite 1000

Nashville, TN 37214

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Issuer, each of the guarantors listed on Schedule I hereto (such listed guarantors, the “Delaware Guarantors”), the guarantor listed on Schedule II hereto (such listed guarantor, the “California Guarantor”) and each of the guarantors listed on Schedule III hereto (such listed guarantors, the “Other Guarantors” and, together with the Delaware Guarantors and the California Guarantor, collectively, the “Guarantors”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement includes a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) which provides for the issuance by the Issuer in (i) an exchange offer (the “2019 Notes Exchange Offer”) of $375,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Exchange Notes”) and (ii) an exchange offer (the “2020 Notes Exchange Offer”) of $375,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Exchange Notes” and, together with the 2019 Exchange Notes, collectively, the “Exchange Notes”). The 2019 Exchange Notes will be offered by the Issuer in exchange for a like principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Original Notes”) and the 2020 Exchange Notes will be offered by the Issuer in exchange for a like principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Original Notes”). The 2019 Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, as amended, supplemented or modified through the date hereof (the “2019 Notes Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The 2020 Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, as amended, supplemented or modified through the date hereof (the “2020 Notes Indenture” and, together with the 2019 Notes Indenture, collectively, the “Indentures”), by and among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. Payment of the 2019 Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to Article 10 of the 2019 Notes Indenture (the “2019 Notes Guarantees”), and payment of the 2020 Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to Article 10 of the 2020 Notes Indenture (the “2020 Notes Guarantees” and, together with the 2019 Notes Guarantees, collectively, the “Guarantees”).


Emdeon Inc.   - 2 -  

 

In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement and the Indentures, which have been filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement. We have also examined such certificates, documents and records and have made such investigation of fact and such examination of law as we have deemed appropriate in order to enable us to render the opinions set forth herein. In conducting such investigation, we have relied, without independent verification, upon certificates of officers of the Issuer and one or more of its subsidiaries, public officials and other appropriate persons.

In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have assumed that the Indentures are the valid and binding obligations of the Trustee.

We have further assumed that each of the Other Guarantors (a) is validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (b) has the power to execute and deliver the Indentures and to perform its obligations thereunder and (c) has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Indentures and has duly authorized the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to matters governed by the laws of the State of New York.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the qualifications and limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

1.    When the 2019 Exchange Notes have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the 2019 Notes Indenture and have been delivered against receipt of the 2019 Original Notes surrendered in exchange therefor upon completion of the 2019 Notes Exchange Offer, (a) the 2019 Exchange Notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms and (b) the 2019 Notes Guarantee by each Guarantor will constitute a valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

2.    When the 2020 Exchange Notes have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the 2020 Notes Indenture and have been delivered against receipt of the 2020 Original Notes surrendered in exchange therefor upon completion of the 2020 Notes Exchange Offer, (a) the 2020 Exchange Notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms and (b) the 2020 Notes Guarantee by each Guarantor will constitute a valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

Our opinions set forth above are subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties and (ii) general principles of equity. We express no opinion with respect to the enforceability of (i) the provisions contained in Section 10.02 of each of the Indentures which purport to limit the obligations of any Guarantor thereunder or the effect of the unenforceability of such provisions on the enforceability of the Guarantees, (ii) waivers of

 

-2-


Emdeon Inc.   - 3 -  

 

rights to damages, offsets or defenses or (iii) any prepayment premiums or any right to receive the unaccrued portion of original issue discount upon acceleration to the extent determined to be unreasonable or to constitute unmatured interest.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. By giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Sections 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Ropes & Gray LLP

Ropes & Gray LLP

 

-3-


Schedule I

Delaware Guarantors

Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC

Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC

Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc.

Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc.

Dakota Imaging LLC

EBS Holdco I, LLC

EBS Holdco II, LLC

EBS Master LLC

Emdeon Business Services LLC

Emdeon FutureVision LLC

Envoy LLC

EquiClaim, LLC

ExpressBill LLC

Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC

Kinetra LLC

MedE America of Ohio LLC

MediFAX-EDI Holding Company

Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.

The Sentinel Group Services LLC

TC3 Health, Inc.


Schedule II

California Guarantor

Medi, Inc.


Schedule III

Other Guarantors

IXT Solutions, Inc.

MediFAX-EDI, LLC

eRx Network, L.L.C.

EX-5.2 60 d362823dex52.htm EX-5.2 EX-5.2

 

 

LOGO

150 Third Avenue South, Suite 2800

Nashville, TN 37201

(615) 742-6200

Exhibit 5.2

July 20, 2012

Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike

Suite 1000

Nashville, TN 37214

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Tennessee counsel to IXT Solutions, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“IXT”) and MediFAX-EDI, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company (“EDI” and, together with IXT, collectively the “Tennessee Guarantors”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) and each of the guarantors listed therein with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement includes a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) which provides for the issuance by the Issuer in (i) an exchange offer (the “2019 Notes Exchange Offer”) of $375,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Exchange Notes”) and (ii) an exchange offer (the “2020 Notes Exchange Offer”) of $375,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Exchange Notes” and, together with the 2019 Exchange Notes, collectively, the “Exchange Notes”). The 2019 Exchange Notes will be offered by the Issuer in exchange for a like principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Original Notes”) and the 2020 Exchange Notes will be offered by the Issuer in exchange for a like principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Original Notes”). The 2019 Original Notes have been, and the 2019 Exchange Notes are to be, issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, as amended, supplemented or modified through the date hereof (the “2019 Notes Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, the guarantor parties thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The 2020 Original Notes have been, and the 2020 Exchange Notes are to be, issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, as amended, supplemented or modified through the date hereof (the “2020 Notes Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, the guarantor parties thereto and the Trustee (the 2020 Notes Indenture together with the 2019 Notes Indenture, collectively, the “Indentures”). Payment of the 2019 Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the guarantor parties (including the Tennessee Guarantors) pursuant to Article 10 of the 2019 Notes Indenture (the “2019 Notes Guarantees”), and payment of the 2020 Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the guarantor parties (including the Tennessee Guarantors) pursuant to


Emdeon Inc.

July 20, 2012

Page 2

 

Article 10 of the 2020 Notes Indenture (the “2020 Notes Guarantees” and, together with the 2019 Notes Guarantees, collectively, the “Guarantees”).

We have examined each of the Indentures, which have been filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the 2019 Notes Indenture or the 2020 Notes Indenture, as applicable.

We have also examined and relied upon originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records, documents, certificates and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate in order to express the opinions hereinafter set forth. As to factual matters, we have assumed the correctness of and relied upon the recitals, statements, representations and warranties of the parties contained in the Indentures and in certificates provided pursuant to or in connection with the Indentures or otherwise provided to us, and we have made no independent inquiries or investigations. For purposes of the opinions on the existence and good standings of the Tennessee Guarantors, we have relied solely upon the certificates of existence issued by the Tennessee Secretary of State on July 2, 2012 and July 3, 2012 for IXT and EDI, respectively.

In making such examination and in expressing our opinions, we have further assumed, without investigation or inquiry:

(a) the due organization and existence of all parties to the Indentures, except to the extent that we express an opinion in Paragraph 1 below regarding the existence of each of the Tennessee Guarantors,

(b) the due execution and delivery of the Indentures by the parties thereto, in substantially the form submitted to us, duly completed in a full, accurate and consistent manner, except to the extent that we express an opinion in Paragraph 3 below regarding the execution and delivery of the Indentures by each of the Tennessee Guarantors,

(c) the due authorization of the Indentures by all parties thereto, except to the extent that we express an opinion in Paragraph 4 below regarding the authorization of the Indentures by each of the Tennessee Guarantors,

(d) that each of the parties to the Indentures has the legal right, power and authority to enter into the Indentures and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, except to the extent that we express an opinion in Paragraph 2 below regarding the power and authority of each of the Tennessee Guarantors,

(e) that all signatures on any executed documents furnished to us are genuine, all original documents submitted to us are authentic originals and all certified or other reproductions of documents submitted to us conform to the original documents, and

(f) that the Indentures have been put out of the possession of each of the Tennessee Guarantors and into the possession of an authorized representative of the other party or parties thereto with the intent to create immediately binding contractual obligations.

 


Emdeon Inc.

July 20, 2012

Page 3

 

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications herein set forth, we are of the opinion that:

1. Each Tennessee Guarantor is an existing Tennessee limited liability company or Tennessee corporation, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of Tennessee.

2. Each of the Tennessee Guarantors has the necessary corporate or limited liability company, as the case may be, power and authority to enter into and perform each of its obligations under the Indentures.

3. Each of the Indentures has been duly executed and delivered by each of the Tennessee Guarantors.

4. The execution and delivery of the Indentures and the performance and observance by each of the Tennessee Guarantors of each of its agreements therein (including the Guarantees) have been properly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action, as applicable, on the part of each of the respective Tennessee Guarantors; provided that we express no opinion as to (a) compliance with Section 48-249-306 of the Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act or Section 48-16-401 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act insofar as the incurrence of obligations by the Tennessee Guarantors pursuant to or in connection with the Indentures may be deemed to be a distribution by the Tennessee Guarantors, or (b) the authorization by each of the Tennessee Guarantors of any obligation of either of the Tennessee Guarantors with respect to any Additional Notes (as defined in each of the Indentures).

5. The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees have been duly authorized by each of the Tennessee Guarantors.

The opinions expressed herein are limited to the laws of Tennessee.

Our opinion is rendered as of the date hereof.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement. Ropes & Gray LLP may rely upon this opinion letter in rendering its opinions to you with respect to the transactions contemplated in the Indentures and the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Bass, Berry & Sims PLC

Bass, Berry & Sims PLC

EX-5.3 61 d362823dex53.htm EX-5.3 EX-5.3

Exhibit 5.3

July 20, 2012

Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike

Suite 1000

Nashville, TN 37214

Re:  eRx Network, L.L.C.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special Texas counsel to eRx Network, L.L.C., a Texas limited liability company (the “Texas Guarantor”), to provide this legal opinion to you in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), and each of the guarantors listed therein (including the Texas Guarantor) (collectively, the “Guarantors”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Registration Statement includes a prospectus which provides for the issuance by the Issuer in (i) an exchange offer of $375,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Exchange Notes”) and (ii) an exchange offer of $375,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Exchange Notes” and, together with the 2019 Exchange Notes, collectively, the “Exchange Notes”). The 2019 Exchange Notes will be offered by the Issuer in exchange for a like principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11% Senior Notes due 2019 and the 2020 Exchange Notes will be offered by the Issuer in exchange for a like principal amount of the Issuer’s outstanding 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020. The 2019 Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, as amended, supplemented or modified through the date hereof (the “2019 Notes Indenture”), by and among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The 2020 Exchange Notes are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of November 2, 2011, as amended, supplemented or modified through the date hereof (the “2020 Notes Indenture” and, together with the 2019 Notes Indenture, collectively, the “Indentures”), by and among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. Payment of the 2019 Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to Article 10 of the 2019 Notes Indenture (the “2019 Notes Guarantees”), and payment of the 2020 Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to Article 10 of the 2020 Notes Indenture (together with the 2019 Notes Guarantees, collectively, the “Guarantees”).

In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following: (i) the Articles of Organization of Electronic RX Network, LLC, dated March 29, 2001, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on March 29, 2001, as amended by the Articles of Amendment to the Articles of


July 20, 2012

Page 2

 

Organization of Electronic RX Network, LLC, dated August 20, 2001, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas on August 29, 2001, and attached as an exhibit to the Omnibus Certificate of Secretary described in clause (v) below, (ii) the Third Amended and Restated Operating Agreement and Regulations of eRx Network, L.L.C., dated as of July 2, 2009, executed by Envoy LLC, as sole member, and attached as an exhibit to the Omnibus Certificate of Secretary described in clause (v) below, (iii) a certificate of existence issued as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of Texas as to the Texas Guarantor and a certificate of good standing issued as of a recent date by the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts with respect to the Texas Guarantor, (iv) the Written Consent of Sole Member, dated November 2, 2011, signed by Envoy LLC as sole member of, inter alia, eRx Network, L.L.C. and attached as an exhibit to the Omnibus Certificate of Secretary described in clause (v) below, (v) the Omnibus Certificate of Secretary of, inter alia, eRx Network, L.L.C. dated November 2, 2011 certifying as to eRx Network, L.L.C.’s organizational documents described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, eRx Network, L.L.C.’s authorization documents described on clause (iv) above and the incumbency of eRx Network, L.L.C.’s officers authorized to execute and deliver the Indentures, (vi) the Indentures, the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees, and (vii) such records of the Texas Guarantor and such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Texas Guarantor and others, and such other documents, certificates and records, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein.

In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies. As to any facts material to the opinions and statements expressed herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied, to the extent we deem appropriate, upon (i) oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Texas Guarantor (including without limitation the facts certified in the Omnibus Certificate of Secretary described in clause (v) above), and (ii) statements and certifications of public officials and others.

Based upon the foregoing and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Texas Guarantor is validly existing as a limited liability company and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas.

2. The Texas Guarantor has the limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, the Indentures (including the Guarantees).

3. The execution and delivery by the Texas Guarantor of the Indentures, and the performance by the Texas Guarantor of its obligations thereunder (including the Guarantees), have been duly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of the Texas Guarantor.

4. The Texas Guarantor has duly executed and delivered the Indentures.


July 20, 2012

Page 3

 

Our opinion set forth in paragraph 1 above is rendered in reliance upon certificates and other communications from officials of the State of Texas.

The opinions stated in this letter are limited to the applicable laws of the State of Texas and we express no opinion regarding the laws of any other jurisdiction.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Andrews Kurth LLP

EX-10.1 62 d362823dex101.htm EX-10.1 EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTION COPY

This TRANSACTION AND ADVISORY FEE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of November 2, 2011, and is between Beagle Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Intermediate Holdings”), Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) (which will merge with and into Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Emdeon”)), Blackstone Management Partners L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“BMP”), and Hellman & Friedman, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“H&F” and together with BMP, the “Managers”).

BACKGROUND

1. Emdeon, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Merger Sub, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”), in accordance with which Merger Sub will merge with and into Emdeon, with Emdeon continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).

2. Pursuant to an equity commitment letter dated August 3, 2011, Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. (“BCP VI”), an affiliate of BMP, committed to contribute up to $870,000,000 to the equity capital of Parent in order to enable Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger.

3. Pursuant to (i) an equity rollover agreement dated August 3, 2011 and (ii) an interim investors agreement dated August 3, 2011, H&F Harrington AIV II, L.P., HFCP VI Domestic AIV, L.P., Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P., Hellman & Friedman Capital Executives VI, L.P. and Hellman & Friedman Capital Associates VI, L.P. (collectively, the “H&F Funds”), affiliates of H&F committed to contribute shares of the capital stock of Emdeon and its subsidiaries having an aggregate value equal to up to $330,000,000 to the Company in order to enable the Company and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger.

4. Each of the Managers has expertise in the areas of finance, strategy, investment, acquisitions and other matters relating to the Company and its business.

5. Each of the Managers, in its own separate capacity, has facilitated the Merger and certain other related transactions (collectively, the “Transactions”) through its provision of financial and structural analysis, due diligence investigations, other advice and negotiation assistance with all relevant parties to the Transactions. Each of the Managers, in its own separate capacity, has also provided advice and negotiation assistance with relevant parties in connection with certain financing matters related to the Transactions.

6. BCP VI and the H&F Funds intend that the Company avail itself, for the term of this Agreement, of each of the Managers’ expertise in providing financial and structural analysis, due diligence investigations, corporate strategy and other advice and negotiation assistance, which BCP VI and the H&F Funds believe will be beneficial to the Company, and each of the Managers, in its own separate capacity, desire to provide the services to the Company as set forth in this Agreement in consideration of the payment of the fees described below.


7. The rendering by each of the Managers of the services described in this Agreement has been made and will be made on the basis that the Company will pay, or cause to be paid, the fees described below.

In consideration of the premises and agreements contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

SECTION 1. Transaction and M&A Advisory Fees. In consideration of each of the Managers, in its own separate capacity, providing financial and structural analysis, due diligence investigations, corporate strategy and other advice and negotiation assistance necessary in order to enable the Transactions to be consummated, the Company will pay the Managers, concurrently with the closing of the Merger on the date of this Agreement (the “Closing Date”), a non-refundable transaction fee (the “Closing Fee”) of $30,000,000. The Closing Fee shall be divided among the Managers, and paid by the Company to each of the Managers simultaneously, as follows: (i) BMP will be entitled to $28,050,000 and (ii) H&F will be entitled to $1,950,000.

SECTION 2. Appointment. The Company hereby engages each of the Managers, in its own separate capacity, to render the Services (as defined in Section 3(a), below) on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.

SECTION 3. Services.

(a) Each Manager, in its own separate capacity, agrees that until the Termination Date (as defined below) or the earlier termination of its obligations under this Section 3(a) pursuant to Section 4(e) hereof, it will render to the Company, by and through itself and its affiliates and such of their respective officers, employees, representatives, agents and third parties as such Manager in its sole discretion may designate from time to time (“Representatives”), monitoring, advisory and consulting services in relation to the affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, (i) advice regarding the structure, distribution and timing of private or public debt or equity offerings and advice regarding relationships with the Company and its subsidiaries’ lenders and bankers, including in relation to the selection, retention and supervision of independent auditors, outside legal counsel, investment bankers or other financial advisors or consultants, (ii) advice regarding the strategy of the Company and its subsidiaries, (iii) advice regarding the structuring and implementation of equity participation plans, employee benefit plans and other incentive arrangements for certain key executives of the Company, (iv) general advice regarding dispositions and/or acquisitions, (v) advice regarding the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, (vi) advice relating to and approving major capital projects and (vii) such other advice directly related to or ancillary to the above financial advisory services as may be reasonably requested by the Company (collectively, the “Services”). No Manager will have any obligation to provide any other services to the Company absent an agreement between both the Managers and the Company over the scope of such other services and the payment therefor.

 

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(b) It is expressly agreed that the Services to be rendered hereunder will not include investment banking or other financial advisory services, which may be provided by the Managers or their affiliates in connection with future acquisitions, divestitures, dispositions, mergers, consolidations, restructurings, refinancing, recapitalizations, issuances of private or public debt or equity securities (including, without limitation, an initial public offering of equity securities, financing or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries), in each case in compliance with Section 3.2(a)(i) of the Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”), by and among BCP VI, the H&F Funds, Parent, Intermediate Holdings, Beagle Acquisition Corp. and the other parties thereto. Whether or not the Company engages a Manager or its affiliates in connection with the provision of services of the type specified in the immediately preceding sentence, at BMP’s election (and upon such election, reasonably prompt delivery of written notice of such election to the Company and H&F), in consideration of the Services being rendered by each of the Managers in accordance with Section 3(a), the Company will pay, or will cause to be paid, to the Managers upon the consummation of:

(i) any such acquisition, divestiture, disposition, merger, consolidation, restructuring or recapitalization, a non-refundable and irrevocable fee equal to (x) 1.0% of the aggregate enterprise value of the acquired, divested, disposed, merged, consolidated, restructured or recapitalized entity (calculated, on a consolidated basis for such entity, as the sum of (1) the market value of its common equity (or the fair market value thereof if not publicly traded), (2) the value of its preferred stock (at liquidation value), (3) the book value of its minority interests and (4) its aggregate long- and short- term debt, less its cash and cash equivalents (other than any amount of cash deemed to be permanently required in the business)), or (y) if such transaction is structured as an asset purchase or sale, 1.0% of the consideration paid for or received in respect of the assets acquired or disposed of (including the amount of any liabilities assumed by the buyer in the transaction);

(ii) any such financing or refinancing, a non-refundable and irrevocable fee equal to 1.0% of the aggregate value of the securities subject to such financing or refinancing; and

(iii) any such issuance, a non-refundable and irrevocable fee equal to 1.0% of the aggregate value of the securities subject to such issuance.

Any of the foregoing transactions fees paid or payable are herein referred to as a “Transaction Fee.” Any such Transaction Fee will be divided among the Managers, and paid by the Company to each of the Managers simultaneously, on the Agreed Upon Basis (as defined in Section 5).

SECTION 4. Advisory Fee.

(a) In addition to any Transaction Fee payable pursuant to Section 3(b) above, in further consideration of the Services being rendered by each of the Managers in accordance with Section 3(a), the Company will pay, or will cause to be paid, to the Managers, in advance of the relevant fiscal year, an annual non-refundable advisory fee (the “Advisory Fee”) equal to $6,000,000, unless such other amount as may be mutually agreed upon between BMP, on the one

 

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hand, and the Company’s Board of Directors, on the other hand; provided, that any such mutually agreed upon amount shall not exceed two percent (2%) of Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement among Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon, the other Borrowers from time to time party thereto. Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, the other agents listed therein and each lender from time to time party thereto, dated as of November 2, 2011 for such fiscal year (such amount to be paid, the “EBITDA Amount”); provided, further, that subject to Section 4(c), if mutually agreed by BMP, on the one hand, and the Company’s Board of Directors, on the other hand, that the Advisory Fee be based on the EBITDA Amount, then the amount of the Advisory Fee shall be paid based on the Company’s then most current estimate of the projected EBITDA Amount for the fiscal year immediately preceding the date upon which the Advisory Fee is paid. The Advisory Fee shall be divided among the Managers, and paid by the Company to each of the Managers simultaneously, on the Agreed Upon Basis.

(b) The Advisory Fee for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending December 31, 2011 shall be paid on the closing of the Merger in respect of Services to be rendered during such period, and shall be a prorated amount based on the number of days from and after, but including, the date of this Agreement until, and including, December 31, 2011 and assuming a 365-day year. Thereafter, the Advisory Fee for each subsequent 12-month period shall be paid in advance on the first business day of January in each year, beginning on January 3, 2012.

(c) Following the receipt of audited financial statements for the immediately preceding fiscal year, the Company shall recalculate the EBITDA Amount and, only if previously mutually agreed by both the Managers, on the one hand, and the Company’s Board of Directors, on the other hand, that the Advisory Fee be based on the EBITDA Amount, the Advisory Fee, in each case, for the current fiscal year on the basis of such audited financial statements. If it had been previously agreed by both the Managers, on the one hand, and the Company’s Board of Directors, on the other hand, that the Advisory Fee be based on the EBITDA Amount, then, based on the recalculation described in the immediately preceding sentence, (A) if the recalculated Advisory Fee is greater than the Advisory Fee previously paid by the Company to the Managers in respect of such current fiscal year, then the Company shall simultaneously pay to each Manager such Manager’s share of the difference between such amounts and (B) if the recalculated Advisory Fee is less than the Advisory Fee previously paid by the Company to the Managers in respect of such current fiscal year, then each Manager shall pay to the Company such Manager’s share of the difference between such recalculated Advisory Fee and the Advisory Fee paid by the Company in respect of such current fiscal year. Any payment required by the preceding sentence shall be paid by the Company or the Managers, as applicable, no later than two business days following the determination of the amount of such payment.

(d) To the extent the Company cannot pay, or cause to be paid, the Advisory Fee for any reason, including by reason of any prohibition on such payment pursuant to any applicable law or the terms of any debt financing of the Company or its subsidiaries, the payment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to the Managers of the accrued and payable Advisory Fee will be deferred and will be payable immediately on the earlier of (i) the first date on which the payment of such deferred Advisory Fee is no longer prohibited under any contract applicable to the Company and the Company and its subsidiaries, as applicable, is otherwise able to make

 

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such payment, or cause such payment to be made and (ii) the total or partial liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, under any applicable law or under any contract applicable to the Company or its subsidiaries, any forbearance of collection of the Advisory Fee by the Managers shall not be deemed to be a subordination of such payments to any other person, entity or creditor of the Company or its subsidiaries. Any such forbearance shall be at each Manager’s sole option and discretion and shall in no way impair such Manager’s right to collect such payments. Any installment of the Advisory Fee not paid on the scheduled due date will bear interest, payable in cash when the underlying installment is paid, at an annual rate of 10%, compounded quarterly, from the date due until paid. The Company shall pay the amounts underlying any unpaid portion of the Advisory Fee (including any accrued interest thereon) to the Managers simultaneously on the Agreed Upon Basis as, and to the extent, sufficient funds become available to the Company.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, BMP may elect, in its sole discretion by notice to the Company, at any time at or after a change of control of the Company, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an initial public offering of the equity of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or its or their successors or any direct or indirect parent entity of the Company (or at any time thereafter) (a “Trigger Event”) for each Manager to receive, in consideration of such Manager’s role in facilitating the same and in settlement of the termination of the Services, (i) any remaining accrued and unpaid Advisory Fees (including interest, if any, payable by the Company under this Agreement) and (ii) in addition to any fees owing to such Manager in connection with such transaction pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, a single lump sum non-refundable cash payment (the “Lump Sum Fee”) equal to the then present value (using a discount rate equal to the yield to maturity on the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the date the Lump Sum Fee is payable of the class of outstanding U.S. government bonds having a final maturity closest to the assumed Termination Date described below (the “Discount Rate”)) of such Manager’s share of all then current and future Advisory Fees payable to such Manager under this Agreement, assuming the Termination Date is the twelfth anniversary of the date of such election and assuming that the EBITDA Amount continues to grow at a rate that is the higher of (x) an assumed 5% growth rate and (y) the “organic” (i.e., not attributable to any acquisitions, joint ventures or other similar transactions) growth rate for the 12-month period ended as of the date of such election by BMP, in each case during the successive 12-month periods ending prior to the payment of such Lump Sum Fee. Promptly after the receipt of such written notice the Company shall pay such Manager’s share of the Lump Sum Fee and any accrued and unpaid Advisory Fees (including any applicable interest) to such Manager by wire transfer in same-day funds to the bank account or accounts designated by such Manager, which payment shall not be refundable under any circumstances. Upon the giving of such notice, the obligation of such Manager to provide the Services hereunder, and the obligations of the Company to pay Advisory Fees with respect to future periods (except as provided above), will be terminated, but all other provisions of this Agreement will continue unaffected.

(f) To the extent the Company does not pay, or cause to be paid, any portion of the Lump Sum Fee by reason of any prohibition on such payment pursuant to any applicable law, the terms of any agreement or indenture governing indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries, any unpaid portion of the Lump Sum Fee shall be paid to each electing Manager immediately on the earlier of (i) the first date on which the payment of such unpaid amount is no

 

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longer prohibited under any such agreement or indenture applicable to the Company and the Company or its subsidiaries, as applicable, is otherwise able to make such payment, or cause such payment to be made and (ii) the total or partial liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, under any applicable law or under any contract applicable to the Company or its subsidiaries, any forbearance of collection of the Lump Sum Fee by an electing Manager shall not be deemed to be a subordination of such payments to any other person, entity or creditor of the Company or its subsidiaries. Any such forbearance shall be at such Manager’s sole option and discretion and shall in no way impair such Manager’s right to collect such payments. Any portion of the Lump Sum Fee not paid on the scheduled due date shall bear interest at an annual rate equal to 10% per annum, compounded quarterly, from the date due until paid. The Company shall pay the amounts underlying any unpaid portion of the Lump Sum Fee (including any accrued interest thereon) to the Managers simultaneously on the Agreed Upon Basis as, and to the extent, sufficient funds become available to the Company

SECTION 5. Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a) “Agreed Upon Basis” shall mean:

(i) prior to the consummation of the Medifax Restructuring, with respect to BMP, 72.5%, and with respect to H&F, 27.5%; and

(ii) following the consummation of Medifax Restructuring:

 

  (x) with respect to BMP, 100%, and with respect to H&F, 0%, but only until BMP receives $4,363,636.36 of Advisory Fees and/or Transaction Fees paid by the Company following the consummation of the Medifax Restructuring, and thereafter

 

  (y) with respect to BMP, 72.5%, and with respect to H&F, 27.5%.

(b) “Medifax Restructuring” shall have the meaning set forth in each of (i) the Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges), dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among Emdeon and the other Persons party thereto and (ii) the Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations), dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among Emdeon and the other Persons party thereto.

SECTION 6. Reimbursements. In addition to the fees payable pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will pay, or cause to be paid, directly, or reimburse each of the Managers and their affiliates for, their respective Out-of-Pocket Expenses (as defined below). For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Out-of-Pocket Expenses” means the out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred (a) by each of the Managers and their affiliates in connection with the Transactions (including prior to the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) and (b) by each of the Managers and their affiliates in connection with the Services or other services provided by them under this Agreement, or otherwise incurred by BCP VI or the H&F Funds or their respective affiliates from time to time in the future in connection with their ownership (such as complying with reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission) or

 

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subsequent direct or indirect sale or transfer of capital stock of the Company or its successor, including, without limitation, (i) fees and disbursements of any independent professionals and organizations, including, without limitation, independent accountants, outside legal counsel or consultants, retained by either or both of the Managers or any of their affiliates, (ii) costs of any outside services or independent contractors such as financial printers, couriers, business publications, on-line financial services or similar services, retained or used by either or both of the Managers or any of their affiliates, and (iii) transportation, per diem costs or any similar expense not associated with either or both of the Managers* or their affiliates’ ordinary operations. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Out-of-Pocket Expenses” shall not be include any financing fees incurred by a Manager or its Affiliates. All payments or reimbursements for Out-of-Pocket Expenses will be made by wire transfer in same-day funds promptly upon or as soon as practicable following request for payment or reimbursement in accordance with this Agreement, to the bank account indicated to the Company by the relevant payee.

SECTION 7. Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Manager, its affiliates and their respective partners (both general and limited), members (both managing and otherwise), investment funds, principals, shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives (each such person being an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all actions, suits, investigations, losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including, without limitation, in connection with seeking indemnification, whether joint or several (each, a “Liability” and collectively, the “Liabilities”), related to, arising out of or in connection with the Services or other services contemplated by this Agreement or the engagement of such Manager pursuant to, and the performance cither or both of the Managers of the Services or other services contemplated by, this Agreement, whether or not pending or threatened, whether or not an Indemnified Party is a party, whether or not resulting in any liability and whether or not such action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding is initiated or brought by the Company. The Company will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and any other litigation-related expenses) as they are incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing, defending or assisting in the defense of any action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding for which the Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification under the terms of the previous sentence, or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto. The Company agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated hereby (if any Indemnified Party is a party thereto or has been threatened to be made a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability, without future obligation or prohibition on the part of the Indemnified Party, arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding, and does not contain an admission of guilt or liability on the part of the Indemnified Party. The Company will not be liable under the foregoing indemnification provision with respect to any particular loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense of an Indemnified Party that is determined by a court, in a final judgment from which no further appeal may be taken, to have resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. The attorneys’ fees and other expenses of an Indemnified Party shall be paid by the Company as they are incurred upon receipt, in each case, of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party to repay such amounts if it is finally judicially determined that the Liabilities in question resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party.

 

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The rights of an Indemnified Party to indemnification hereunder will be in addition to any other rights and remedies any such person may have under any other agreement or instrument to which each Indemnified Party is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under any law or regulation. If the Indemnified Parties related to each of the Managers are similarly situated with respect to their interests in connection with a matter that may be a Liability and such Liability is not based on a third-party claim, the Indemnified Parties may enforce their rights pursuant to this Section 7 with respect to such Liability only with the consent of all of the Managers.

Each of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon acknowledges that certain of the officers and employees of the Managers (each an “Affiliate Indemnitee”), have rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses provided by the Managers and certain of their respective affiliates (collectively, the “Affiliate Indemnitors”) and/or insurance from insurance carriers providing insurance coverage to the Managers. Each of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon agrees (i) that the Company, Intermediate Holdings and/or Emdeon, as the case may be, is the indemnitor of first resort with respect to all indemnifiable claims against the Affiliate Indemnitees, whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise related to the Company, Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon or any of their respective affiliates (i.e., its obligations to the Affiliate Indemnitees are primary and any obligation of the Affiliate Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification, or any obligation of an insurer of any Affiliate Indemnitor to provide coverage, for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by the Affiliate Indemnitees are secondary), (ii) that the Company, Intermediate Holdings and/or Emdeon, as the case may be, will be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by the Affiliate Indemnitees and will be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon (or any other agreement between the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon, on the one hand, and the Affiliate Indemnitees, on the other hand), without regard to any rights the Affiliate Indemnitees may have against the Affiliate Indemnitors or their insurers, and (iii) that each of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Affiliate Indemnitors and their insurers from any and all claims against the Affiliate Indemnitors and their insurers for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. Each of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon agrees to indemnify the Affiliate Indemnitors and their insurers directly for any amounts that the Affiliate Indemnitors or their insurers pay as indemnification or advancement on behalf of an Affiliate Indemnitee and for which the Affiliate Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification from the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon, as the case may be, in connection with serving as a director or officer of the Company or its subsidiaries. Each of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Affiliate Indemnitors or their insurers on behalf of an Affiliate Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which such Affiliate Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon will affect the foregoing and the Affiliate Indemnitors and their insurers will be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Affiliate Indemnitee against the Company, Intermediate Holdings and

 

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Emdeon, and each of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon will, and will cause the Affiliate Indemnitee to, cooperate with the Affiliate Indemnitors and their insurers in pursuing such rights.

SECTION 8. Accuracy of Information. The Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to each Manager such information as such Manager believes reasonably appropriate to rendering the Services and other services contemplated by this Agreement and to comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission or other legal requirements relating to the beneficial ownership by either or both of the Managers or their respective affiliates and their respective members, officers and employees of equity securities of the Company (all such information so furnished, the “Information”). The Company recognizes and confirms that each Manager (a) will use and rely primarily on the Information and on information available from generally recognized public sources in performing the Services and other services contemplated by this Agreement without having independently verified the same, (b) does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Information and such other information and (c) is entitled to rely upon the Information without independent verification.

SECTION 9. Term. This Agreement will become effective upon the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto and (except as otherwise provided herein) will continue in full force until the twelfth anniversary of the date hereof; provided that this Agreement will automatically renew for successive one-year periods unless terminated by the Managers upon thirty (30) days prior written notice (such termination date, the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that this Agreement will immediately terminate with respect to any Manager upon the disposition of more than 95% of the shares of the Company’s common stock owned, directly or indirectly, by affiliates of such Manager as of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) no termination of this Agreement will affect the obligations of the Company to pay, or cause to be paid, any amounts accrued but not yet paid as of the date of such termination, (y) Section 6 hereof will remain in effect following any termination of this Agreement with respect to Out-of-Pocket Expenses that were incurred prior to or within a reasonable period of time after the Termination Date, but which have not been paid to any Manager or its affiliates in accordance with Section 6 hereof, and (z) the provisions of Sections 4(d), 4(f), 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 hereof will survive after the Termination Date. The Advisory Fee will accrue and be payable with respect to the entire fiscal year of the Company in which the Termination Date occurs, except as otherwise provided in Section 4(e).

SECTION 10. Disclaimer, Opportunities, Release and Limitation of Liability.

(a) Disclaimer; Standard of Care. Neither of the Managers makes any representations or warranties, express or implied, in respect of the Services to be provided hereunder. In no event shall any Manager or any Indemnified Party be liable to (i) the Company or any of its affiliates for any act, alleged act, omission or alleged omission related to, arising out of or in connection with the Services or other services contemplated by this Agreement or the engagement of such Manager pursuant to, and the performance by such Manager of the Services or other services contemplated by, this Agreement, in each case that does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Manager as determined by a final, non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction and/or (ii) the other Manager or any of such other Manager’s affiliates for any liabilities incurred, suffered or borne by such other Manager or any of such other Manager’s affiliates pursuant to the Services provided under, or otherwise arising from, related to, or in connection with, this Agreement.

 

-9-


(b) Freedom to Pursue Opportunities. (i) In recognition of the fact that each Manager and its affiliates (x) currently have, and will in the future have or will consider acquiring, investments in other enterprises that engage or may engage in the same or similar activities or lines of business as the Company or any of its subsidiaries or which the Company or any of its subsidiaries may be interested in acquiring (collectively, “Competing Activities”) and (y) may serve as an advisor, a director or in some other capacity in connection with one or more Competing Activities, and (ii) and in further recognition of the fact that each Manager and its affiliates have myriad duties to various investors and partners, and in further recognition of the benefits to be derived by the Company and its subsidiaries hereunder and the difficulties which may confront any advisor who desires and endeavors fully to satisfy such advisor’s duties in determining the full scope of such duties in any particular situation, the provisions of this Section 10(b) are set forth to regulate, define and guide the conduct of certain affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries as they may involve a Manager and its affiliates. Except as each Manager may otherwise agree in writing after the date hereof:

(i) Each Manager and its affiliates shall have the right: (A) to directly or indirectly engage in any business (including, without limitation, any business activities or lines of business that are the same as or similar to those pursued by, or competitive with, the Company and its subsidiaries); (B) to directly or indirectly do business with any client or customer of the Company and its subsidiaries; (C) to take any other action that such Manager believes in good faith is necessary to or appropriate to fulfill its obligations as described in the first sentence of this Section 10(b); and (D) not to present potential transactions, matters or business opportunities to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

(ii) Each Manager and its affiliates shall have the right to pursue, directly or indirectly, any such opportunity for themselves, and to direct any such opportunity to another person.

(iii) Each Manager and its affiliates shall have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present any corporate opportunities to the Company or any of its affiliates or to refrain from any actions specified in Section 10(b)(i) hereof, and the Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of its affiliates, hereby irrevocably waives any right to require such Manager or any of its affiliates to act in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 10(b).

(iv) No Manager nor any of its affiliates shall be liable to the Company or any of its affiliates for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) by reason of any activities or omissions of the types referenced to in this Section 10(b) or of any such person’s participation therein.

(c) Release. The Company hereby irrevocably and unconditionally releases and forever discharges each Manager and its affiliates and their respective partners (both general and limited), members (both managing and otherwise), shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives from any and all liabilities, claims and causes of action

 

-10-


related to, arising out of or in connection with the Services or other services contemplated by this Agreement or the engagement of such Manager pursuant to, and the performance by such Manager of the Services or other services contemplated by, this Agreement that the Company may have, or may claim to have, on or after the date hereof, or otherwise as a result of engaging in Competing Activities after the Closing, except with respect to any act or omission that constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final, non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction. Each Manager hereby irrevocably and unconditionally releases and forever discharges the other Manager and its affiliates and their respective partners (both general and limited), members (both managing and otherwise), shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives from any and all liabilities, claims and causes of action related to, arising out of or in connection with the Services provided by such other Manager or other services contemplated by this Agreement to be provided by such other Manager or the engagement of such other Manager pursuant to, and the performance by such other Manager of the Services or other services contemplated by, this Agreement to be performed by such other Manager that such Manager may have, or may claim to have, on or after the date hereof, or otherwise as a result of such other Manager engaging in Competing Activities after the Closing.

(d) Limitation of Liability. In no event will any Manager or any Indemnified Party be liable to the Company or any of its affiliates related to, arising out of or in connection with the Services or other services contemplated by this Agreement or the engagement of any Manager pursuant to, and the performance by any Manager of the Services or other services contemplated by, this Agreement, or otherwise as a result of engaging in Competing Activities after the Closing, that the Company may have, or may claim to have, on or after the date hereof, (i) for any indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, including, without limitation, lost profits or savings, whether or not such damages are foreseeable, or for any third-party claims (whether based in contract, tort or otherwise), except with respect to any act or omission by such Manager that constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final, non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction or (ii) for an amount in excess of the fees actually received by such Manager hereunder.

(e) Several Not Joint Obligations. The obligations of each Manager under this Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of the other Manager, and no Manager shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of the other Manager under this Agreement.

SECTION 11. Miscellaneous.

(a) Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon agree that each shall be jointly and severally liable with the Company with respect to all of the Company’s payment and other obligations hereunder, including any payments for any breach by the Company of the provisions hereof and any indemnification obligations hereunder.

(b) No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or consent to any departure by any party hereto from any such provision, will be effective unless it is in writing and signed by each of the parties hereto. Any amendment, waiver or consent will be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. The waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement will not operate as or be construed to be a waiver by such party of any subsequent breach.

 

-11-


(c) Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and will be sufficiently given if delivered personally or sent by facsimile with confirmed receipt, or by overnight courier, addressed as follows or to such other address of which the parties may have given written notice:

if to BMP:

c/o Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P.

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Attention:     John G. Finley

Facsimile:     (212) 583-5749

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

The Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02119

Attention:    David C. Chapin

        Jonathan M. Grandon

        R. Newcomb Stillwell

Facsimile:   (617) 951-7050

if to H&F:

c/o Hellman & Friedman LLC.

One Maritime Plaza, 12th Floor

San Francisco, California 94111

Attention:    Allen R. Thorpe

        Arrie R. Park

Facsimile:    (415) 788-0176

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

2550 Hanover Street

Palo Alto, California 94304

Attention:     Richard Capelouto

Facsimile:      (650) 251-5002

and

 

-12-


Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention:     Patrick J. Naughton

Facsimile:      (212) 455-2502

if to the Company or Intermediate Holdings:

c/o Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P.

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Attention:     John G. Finley

Facsimile:      (212) 583-5749

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

The Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02119

Attention:    David C. Chapin

        Jonathan M. Grandon

        R. Newcomb Stillwell

Facsimile:    (617) 951-7050

if to Emdeon:

Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Attention:     General Counsel

Facsimile:      (615) 340-6153

Unless otherwise specified herein, such notices or other communications will be deemed received (i) on the date delivered, if delivered personally or sent by facsimile with confirmed receipt, and (ii) one business day after being sent by overnight courier.

(d) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all previous oral and written (and all contemporaneous oral) negotiations, commitments, agreements and understandings relating hereto.

(e) This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to any choice of law provisions that would result in the application of the laws of any other state.

 

-13-


(f) Each party to this Agreement, by its execution hereof, (i) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery sitting in Wilmington, Delaware or (to the extent subject matter jurisdiction exists therefor) the United States District Court for the District of Delaware for the purpose of any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof, (ii) hereby waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, and agrees not to allow any of its subsidiaries to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named court, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding brought in the above-named court is improper, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (iii) hereby agrees not to commence or maintain any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than before the above-named court nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation to any court other than the above-named court whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any party hereto is or becomes a party in any litigation in connection with which it may assert indemnification rights set forth in this agreement, the court in which such litigation is being heard shall be deemed to be included in clause (i) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party to this Agreement may commence and maintain an action to enforce a judgment of the above-named court in any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by Delaware law, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 11(c) hereof is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.

(g) Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by (i) the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon without the prior written consent of each of the Managers or (ii) either Manager without the prior written consent of Company, Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon; provided, however, that each Manager may assign or transfer its duties or interests hereunder to any of its affiliates at the sole discretion of such Manager. Subject to the foregoing, the provisions of this Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Subject to the next sentence, no person or party other than the parties hereto and their respective successors or permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement. The parties acknowledge and agree that each Manager and its affiliates and their respective partners (both general and limited), members (both managing and otherwise), shareholders, officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives are intended to be third-party beneficiaries under Sections 7 and 10 hereof.

(h) This Agreement may be executed by one or more parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile and electronic mail in portable document format), and all of said counterparts taken together will be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

-14-


(i) In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Agreement will nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto will negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to achieve the original intent of the parties.

(j) Each payment made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds to such account or accounts as specified by the applicable Managers to whom such payment is to be made to the Company prior to such payment.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

-15-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed, or have caused to be executed, this Transaction and Advisory Fee Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

BEAGLE PARENT CORP.
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
Name: Neil P. Simpkins
Title: President

 

BEAGLE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
Name: Neil P. Simpkins
Title: President

 

BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
Name: Neil P. Simpkins
Title: President

[Signature Page to Transaction and Advisory Fee Agreement]


BLACKSTONE MANAGEMENT PARTNERS

    L.L.C.

By:  

Blackstone Holdings I, L.P.,

its sole member

By:  

Blackstone Holdings I/II, G.P.,

its General Partner

By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
Name: Neil P. Simpkins
Title: Senior Managing Director

[Signature Page to Transaction and Advisory Fee Agreement]


HELLMAN & FRIEDMAN, L.P.

By:

 

Hellman & Friedman, LLC,

its general partner

By:   /s/ Allen R. Thorpe
  Name: Allen R. Thorpe
  Title: Managing Director

[Signature Page to Transaction and Advisory Fee Agreement]

EX-10.2 63 d362823dex102.htm EX-10.2 EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

 

 

 

Published CUSIP Number: 29084UAA9

$1,349,000,000

CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of November 2, 2011

Among

BEAGLE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.,

as Holdings,

EMDEON INC.,

as the Parent Borrower,

THE OTHER BORROWERS PARTY HERETO

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender,

and

THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,

BARCLAYS CAPITAL and

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,

as Lead Arrangers,

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,

BARCLAYS CAPITAL,

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA and

SUNTRUST ROBINSON HUMPHREY, INC.

as Joint Bookrunners,

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. and

BARCLAYS CAPITAL,

as Co-Syndication Agents

and

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,

as Documentation Agent

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  
ARTICLE I.   
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS   

Section 1.01   Defined Terms

     2   

Section 1.02   Other Interpretive Provisions

     60   

Section 1.03   Accounting Terms

     61   

Section 1.04   Rounding

     61   

Section 1.05   References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.

     61   

Section 1.06   Times of Day

     61   

Section 1.07   Timing of Payment of Performance

     62   

Section 1.08   Cumulative Credit Transactions

     62   

Section 1.09   Pro Forma Calculations

     62   

Section 1.10   Currency Generally

     64   

Section 1.11   Letters of Credit

     64   
ARTICLE II.   
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS   

Section 2.01   The Loans

     64   

Section 2.02   Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans

     64   

Section 2.03   Letters of Credit

     67   

Section 2.04   Swing Line Loans

     75   

Section 2.05   Prepayments

     78   

Section 2.06   Termination or Reduction of Commitments

     88   

Section 2.07   Repayment of Loans

     88   

Section 2.08   Interest

     89   

Section 2.09   Fees

     89   

Section 2.10   Computation of Interest and Fees

     90   

Section 2.11   Evidence of Indebtedness

     90   

Section 2.12   Payments Generally

     91   

Section 2.13   Sharing of Payments

     93   

Section 2.14   Incremental Credit Extensions

     93   

Section 2.15   Refinancing Amendments

     98   

Section 2.16   Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans

     99   

Section 2.17   Defaulting Lenders

     102   

Section 2.18   Borrower Representative; Joint and Several Obligations of the Borrowers

     104   
ARTICLE III.   
TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY   

Section 3.01   Taxes

     105   

Section 3.02   Illegality

     107   

Section 3.03   Inability to Determine Rates

     108   

Section 3.04   Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Eurocurrency Rate Loan Reserves

     108   

 

-i-


     Page  

Section 3.05   Funding Losses

     109   

Section 3.06   Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation

     110   

Section 3.07   Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances

     111   

Section 3.08   Survival

     112   
ARTICLE IV.   
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS   

Section 4.01   Conditions to Initial Credit Extension

     112   

Section 4.02   Conditions to All Credit Extensions after the Closing Date

     115   
ARTICLE V.   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

Section 5.01   Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws

     116   

Section 5.02   Authorization; No Contravention

     116   

Section 5.03   Governmental Authorization; Other Consents

     116   

Section 5.04   Binding Effect

     117   

Section 5.05   Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect

     117   

Section 5.06   Litigation

     118   

Section 5.07   Ownership of Property; Liens

     118   

Section 5.08   Environmental Matters

     118   

Section 5.09   Taxes

     119   

Section 5.10   ERISA Compliance

     119   

Section 5.11   Subsidiaries; Equity Interests

     119   

Section 5.12   Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act

     119   

Section 5.13   Disclosure

     120   

Section 5.14   Labor Matters

     120   

Section 5.15   Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

     120   

Section 5.16   Solvency

     121   

Section 5.17   Subordination of Junior Financing

     121   

Section 5.18   USA Patriot Act

     121   

Section 5.19   Security Documents

     121   
ARTICLE VI.   
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS   

Section 6.01   Financial Statements

     122   

Section 6.02   Certificates; Other Information

     124   

Section 6.03   Notices

     125   

Section 6.04   Payment of Taxes

     125   

Section 6.05   Preservation of Existence, Etc.

     125   

Section 6.06   Maintenance of Properties

     126   

Section 6.07   Maintenance of Insurance

     126   

Section 6.08   Compliance with Laws

     126   

Section 6.09   Books and Records

     126   

Section 6.10   Inspection Rights

     126   

Section 6.11   Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors

     127   

Section 6.12   Compliance with Environmental Laws

     129   

Section 6.13   Further Assurances

     129   

 

-ii-


     Page  

Section 6.14   Designation of Subsidiaries

     129   

Section 6.15   Maintenance of Ratings

     130   
ARTICLE VII.   
NEGATIVE COVENANTS   

Section 7.01   Liens

     130   

Section 7.02   Investments

     134   

Section 7.03   Indebtedness

     136   

Section 7.04   Fundamental Changes

     139   

Section 7.05   Dispositions

     141   

Section 7.06   Restricted Payments

     143   

Section 7.07   Change in Nature of Business

     146   

Section 7.08   Transactions with Affiliates

     146   

Section 7.09   Burdensome Agreements

     148   

Section 7.10   Use of Proceeds

     150   

Section 7.11   Financial Covenants

     150   

Section 7.12   Accounting Changes

     150   

Section 7.13   Prepayments, Etc. of Subordinated Indebtedness

     150   

Section 7.14   Permitted Activities

     151   
ARTICLE VIII.   
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES   

Section 8.01   Events of Default

     151   

Section 8.02   Remedies Upon Event of Default

     153   

Section 8.03   Application of Funds

     154   

Section 8.04   Parent Borrower’s Right to Cure

     155   
ARTICLE IX.   
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS   

Section 9.01   Appointment and Authority

     156   

Section 9.02   Rights as a Lender

     156   

Section 9.03   Exculpatory Provisions

     157   

Section 9.04   Reliance by Administrative Agent

     157   

Section 9.05   Delegation of Duties

     158   

Section 9.06   Resignation of Administrative Agent

     158   

Section 9.07   Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders

     159   

Section 9.08   No Other Duties, Etc.

     159   

Section 9.09   Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

     159   

Section 9.10   Collateral and Guaranty Matters

     160   

Section 9.11   Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements

     161   

Section 9.12   Withholding Tax Indemnity

     161   
ARTICLE X.   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 10.01   Amendments, Etc.

     162   

Section 10.02   Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies

     165   

 

-iii-


     Page  

Section 10.03   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

     166   

Section 10.04   Attorney Costs and Expenses

     167   

Section 10.05   Indemnification by the Borrowers

     168   

Section 10.06   Payments Set Aside

     169   

Section 10.07   Successors and Assigns

     169   

Section 10.08   Confidentiality

     177   

Section 10.09   Setoff

     178   

Section 10.10   Interest Rate Limitation

     178   

Section 10.11   Counterparts

     178   

Section 10.12   Integration; Termination

     179   

Section 10.13   Survival of Representations and Warranties

     179   

Section 10.14   Severability

     179   

Section 10.15   GOVERNING LAW

     179   

Section 10.16   WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY

     180   

Section 10.17   Binding Effect

     180   

Section 10.18   USA Patriot Act

     180   

Section 10.19   No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

     181   
ARTICLE XI.   
GUARANTEE   

Section 11.01   The Guarantee

     181   

Section 11.02   Obligations Unconditional

     182   

Section 11.03   Reinstatement

     183   

Section 11.04   Subrogation; Subordination

     183   

Section 11.05   Remedies

     183   

Section 11.06   Instrument for the Payment of Money

     183   

Section 11.07   Continuing Guarantee

     183   

Section 11.08   General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations

     184   

Section 11.09   Release of Guarantors

     184   

Section 11.10   Right of Contribution

     184   

 

-iv-


SCHEDULES

  

I

   Guarantors

10.02

   Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices

EXHIBITS

  

Form of

  

A

   Committed Loan Notice

B

   Swing Line Loan Notice

C-1

   Term Note

C-2

   Revolving Credit Note

C-3

   Swing Line Note

D-1

   Compliance Certificate

D-2

   Solvency Certificate

E-1

   Assignment and Assumption

E-2

   Affiliated Lender Notice

E-3

   Acceptance and Prepayment Notice

E-4

   Discount Range Prepayment Notice

E-5

   Discount Range Prepayment Offer

E-6

   Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice

E-7

   Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer

E-8

   Specified Discount Prepayment Notice

E-9

   Specified Discount Prepayment Response

F

   Security Agreement

G

   Intercompany Note

I

   United States Tax Compliance Certificate

J

   Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement

K

   First Lien Intercreditor Agreement

L

   Form of Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption

M

   Form Letter of Credit Report

N-1

   Legal Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP

N-2

   Legal Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP

N-3

   Legal Opinion of Bass, Berry & Sims PLC

 

-v-


CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of November 2, 2011, among BEAGLE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), EMDEON INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) as a Borrower (the “Parent Borrower”), EBS HOLDCO I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS Holdco I”), EBS HOLDCO II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS Holdco II”), EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS”), MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (together with EBS Holdco I, EBS Holdco II and EBS, the “Co-Borrowers,” together with the Parent Borrower, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”), the other Guarantors party hereto from time to time, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent, each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Beagle Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and the Company, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company with the Company as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”) (i) subject to dissenters’ rights, the Merger Consideration being paid, and (ii) the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings.

The Parent Borrower has requested that, substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger, the Lenders extend credit to (i) the Borrowers in the form of Term B Loans (as this and other capitalized terms used in these preliminary statements are defined in Section 1.01 below) on the Closing Date in an initial aggregate principal amount of $1,224,000,000 and (ii) the Parent Borrower in the form of a Revolving Credit Facility in an initial aggregate principal amount of $125,000,000. The Revolving Credit Facility may include one or more Letters of Credit from time to time and one or more Swing Line Loans from time to time.

The proceeds of the Term B Loans will be used (i) in part by Emdeon Business Services LLC and MediFAX-EDI Holding Company to refinance certain Indebtedness and hedging obligations and (ii) in part by EBS Holdco II, LLC to pay cash consideration in connection with the acquisition of the H&F Unitholders’ units in EBS Master LLC. The remaining proceeds of the Term B Loans, together with (i) a portion of the Parent Borrower’s cash on hand, (ii) the proceeds of the issuance of the Senior Notes, (iii) the proceeds of the issuance of the 2020 Notes, (iv) the proceeds of the Initial Revolving Borrowing and (v) the proceeds of the Equity Contribution, will be used by the Parent Borrower to pay the Merger Consideration and Transaction Expenses.

The applicable Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and the L/C Issuer has indicated its willingness to so issue Letters of Credit, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 


In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

Section 1.01 Defined Terms.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

2020 Notes” means (A) $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Parent Borrower’s 11 1/4% senior unsecured notes due 2020, and (B) any Registered Equivalent Notes having substantially identical terms and issued pursuant to the 2020 Notes Indenture in exchange for the initial, unregistered senior unsecured notes.

2020 Notes Indenture” means the Indenture for the 2020 Notes, dated November 2, 2011, between the Parent Borrower and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, replace or refinanced to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement.

Acceptable Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2).

Acceptable Prepayment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).

Acceptance and Prepayment Notice” means a notice of the Parent Borrower’s acceptance of the Acceptable Discount in substantially the form of Exhibit E-3.

Acceptance Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(2).

Acquisition” means the acquisition of the Company pursuant to the Merger Agreement, including, without limitation, the H&F Share Purchase.

Additional Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c).

Additional Refinancing Lender” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor (other than any such bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that is a Lender at such time) that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15, provided that each Additional Refinancing Lender shall be subject to the approval of (i) the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to the extent that each such Additional Refinancing Lender is not then an existing Lender, an Affiliate of a then existing Lender or an Approved Fund and (ii) the Parent Borrower.

Administrative Agent” means Bank of America, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.

Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person

 

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specified. “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Affiliated Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that is the Sponsor (including portfolio companies of the Sponsor notwithstanding the exclusion in the definition of “Sponsor”) (other than Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and other than any Debt Fund Affiliate) or a Non-Debt Fund Affiliate of the Sponsor at such time.

Affiliated Lender Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(k)(iv).

Agent-Related Persons” means the Agents, together with their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives.

Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agent, the Arrangers and the Bookrunners.

Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

All-In Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, a Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor greater than 1.25% or 2.25%, respectively, or otherwise; provided that OID and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated life to maturity at the time of its incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness); and provided, further, that “All-In Yield” shall not include arrangement fees, structuring fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees or other fees not paid to all Lenders of such Indebtedness.

Annual Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, statements of shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the Company for the fiscal years then ended.

Applicable Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2).

Applicable ECF Percentage” means, for any fiscal year, (a) 50% if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is greater than 3.00 to 1.00, (b) 25% if the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00 and greater than 2.50 to 1.00 and (c) 0% is the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00.

Applicable Rate” means a percentage per annum equal to:

(a) with respect to Term B Loans, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 5.50% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 4.50%; and

(b) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans, unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees, (i) until delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6.01, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans and Letter of Credit fees, 5.25%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 4.25% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.50% and (ii) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated First

 

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Lien Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a):

 

Applicable Rate

 

Pricing Level

   Consolidated First
Lien Net
Leverage Ratio
     Eurocurrency
Rate and Letter
of Credit Fees
    Base Rate     Commitment Fee
Rate
 

1

     >3.00:1         5.25     4.25     0.50

2

     £3.00:1         5.00     4.00     0.50

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a); provided that at the option of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, “Pricing Level 1” (immediately above) shall apply (x) as of the first Business Day after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply) and (y) as of the first Business Day after an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) shall have occurred and be continuing, and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).

Appropriate Lender” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class, (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, (i) the relevant L/C Issuers and (ii) the Revolving Credit Lenders and (c) with respect to the Swing Line Facility, (i) the relevant Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a), the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Approved Bank” has the meaning set forth in clause (c) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

Approved Fund” means, with respect to any Lender, any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

Arrangers” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., each in its capacity as a lead arranger under this Agreement.

Assignees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(b).

Assignment and Assumption” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 hereto.

Assignment Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).

Attorney Costs” means and includes all reasonable and documented fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external legal counsel.

Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, in respect of any Capitalized Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Auction Agent” means (a) the Administrative Agent or (b) any other financial institution or advisor employed by the Parent Borrower (whether or not an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v); provided that the Parent Borrower shall not designate the Administrative Agent as the Auction Agent without the written consent of the Administrative Agent (it being understood that the Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to agree to act as the Auction Agent); provided, further, that neither the Parent Borrower nor any of its Affiliates may act as the Auction Agent.

Auto-Extension Letter of Credit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Available Currency” means, with respect to Letters of Credit, Dollars and Canadian Dollars.

Bank of America” means Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, acting in its individual capacity, and its successors and assigns.

Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate” and (c) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00% (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that in no event shall the Base Rate with respect to Term Loans be less than 2.25 % per annum. The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

Bookrunner” means each of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., each in its capacity as a joint bookrunner.

Borrower” means any of the Parent Borrower or the Co-Borrowers.

Borrower Materials” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment” means the offer by any Company Party to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a Specified Discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B).

Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by any Company Party of offers for, and the corresponding acceptance by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a specified range of discounts to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C).

Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers” means the solicitation by any Company Party of offers for, and the subsequent acceptance, if any, by a Lender of, a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D).

Borrowing” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing, or a Term Borrowing, as the context may require.

 

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Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and, if such day relates to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a London Banking Day.

Canadian Dollar” means lawful money of Canada.

Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capitalized Leases) by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capitalized Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Leases” means all leases that have been or are required to be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases; provided that for all purposes hereunder the amount of obligations under any Capitalized Lease shall be the amount thereof accounted for as a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Software Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) by the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries.

Cash Collateral” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g).

Cash Collateral Account” means a blocked account at Bank of America (or another commercial bank selected by the Administrative Agent) in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Cash Collateralize” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g).

Cash Equivalents” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) Dollars, pound sterling, Canadian Dollars or euros;

(b) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States having average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof; provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof;

(c) time deposits or eurodollar time deposits with, insured certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or overnight bank deposits of, or letters of credit issued by, any commercial bank that (i) is a Lender or (ii) (A) is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state

 

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thereof, the District of Columbia or any member nation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or is the principal banking Subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any member nation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, and (B) has combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 (any such bank in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with maturities not exceeding 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

(d) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable or fixed rate note issued by, or guaranteed by, a corporation (other than structured investment vehicles and other than corporations used in structured financing transactions) rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with average maturities of not more than 24 months from the date of acquisition thereof;

(e) marketable short-term money market and similar funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Moody’s or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Moody’s nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency selected by the Parent Borrower);

(f) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (b), (c) and (e) above entered into with any Approved Bank;

(g) securities with average maturities of 24 months or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government having an investment grade rating from either S&P or Moody’s (or the equivalent thereof);

(h) Investments (other than in structured investment vehicles and structured financing transactions) with average maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s;

(i) securities with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Approved Bank;

(j) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (i) above denominated in euros or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Restricted Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction;

(k) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as Current Assets of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in money market investment programs which are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or which are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $250,000,000, and, in either case, the portfolios of which are limited such that substantially all of such Investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) through (i) of this definition; and

 

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(l) investment funds investing at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (a) through (k) above.

Cash Management Obligations” means obligations owed by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds.

Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.

Change of Control” shall be deemed to occur if:

(a) at any time prior to a Qualified IPO, any combination of Permitted Holders shall fail to own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate Equity Interests representing at least a majority of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of Holdings;

(b) at any time after a Qualified IPO, (i) any person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person and its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan), excluding in either case any Permitted Holders, shall have, directly or indirectly, acquired beneficial ownership of Equity Interests representing 35% or more of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower and the Permitted Holders shall own, directly or indirectly, less than such person or “group” of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or (ii) during each period of twelve consecutive months, the board of directors of Parent Borrower shall not consist of a majority of the Continuing Directors;

(c) a “change of control” (or similar event) shall occur in any document pertaining to the Senior Notes or the 2020 Notes or, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof with an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or

(d) Holdings shall cease to own 100% of the Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower.

Class” (a) when used with respect to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Extension Series, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments, Term B Commitments, Term Commitments, Other Term Loan Commitments, Refinancing Term Commitments of a given Refinancing Series and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Credit Loans, Revolving Credit Loans under Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Extension Series, Revolving Credit Loans under Other Revolving Credit Commitments, Term B Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans, Other Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans of a given Refinancing Series or Extended Term Loans of a given Extension Series. Revolving Credit Commitments, Term B Commitments, Other Term Loan Commitments, Other Revolving Credit

 

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Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Term Commitments (and in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have the same terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.

Closing Date” means November 2, 2011.

Co-Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the United States Treasury Department regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.

Collateral” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement and all the “Collateral” or “Pledged Assets” as defined in any other Collateral Document and any other assets pledged pursuant to any Collateral Document.

Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” means, at any time, the requirement that:

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have received each Collateral Document required to be delivered (i) on the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv) and (ii) at such time as may be designated therein, pursuant to the Collateral Documents, Section 6.11 or 6.13, subject, in each case, to the limitations and exceptions of this Agreement, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto;

(b) all Obligations shall have been unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is a wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) including those that are listed on Schedule I hereto (each, a “Guarantor”);

(c) the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a first-priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01) in (i) all the Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower and (ii) all Equity Interests of each wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Domestic Subsidiary described in the following clause (iii)(A)) that is directly owned by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and (iii) 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (A) each Restricted Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Parent Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor and that (x) is treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes and (y) substantially all of the assets of which include the Equity Interests and/or Indebtedness of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries and any other assets incidental thereto and (B) each Restricted Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Material Foreign Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Parent Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(d) except to the extent otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, or under any Collateral Document, the Obligations and the Guaranty shall have been secured by a perfected first-priority security interest (to the extent such security interest may be perfected by delivering certificated securities or instruments, filing financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code or making any necessary filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office or to the extent required in the Security Agreement) in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the Parent Borrower and each Guarantor (including accounts (other than any Securitization Assets), inventory, equipment, investment property, contract rights, applications and registrations of intellectual property

 

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filed in the United States, other general intangibles, Material Real Property and proceeds of the foregoing), in each case, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents, in each case subject to exceptions and limitations otherwise set forth in this Agreement and the Collateral Documents; and

(e) the Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of a Mortgage with respect to each Material Real Property required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.11 and Section 6.13 (the “Mortgaged Properties”) duly executed and delivered by the applicable Loan Party, (ii) a title insurance policy for such property available in each applicable jurisdiction (the “Mortgage Policies”) insuring the Lien of each such Mortgage as a valid first priority Lien on the property described therein, free of any other Liens except as expressly permitted by Section 7.01, together with such endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance and in such amounts as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, (iii) a completed Life-of-Loan Federal Emergency Management Agency Standard Flood Hazard Determination with respect to each Mortgaged Property (together with a notice about special flood hazard area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the Borrower and each Loan Party relating thereto) and if any improvements on any Mortgaged Property are located within an area designated a “flood hazard area,” evidence of such flood insurance as may be required under Section 6.07, (iv) ALTA surveys in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or such existing surveys together with no-change affidavits sufficient for the title company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the Mortgage Policies and issue the endorsements required in (ii) above, (v) copies of any existing abstracts and appraisals and (vi) such legal opinions and other documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request with respect to any such Mortgaged Property;

provided, however, that the foregoing definition shall not require and the Loan Documents shall not contain any requirements as to the creation or perfection of pledges of, security interests in, Mortgages on, or the obtaining of title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals or taking other actions with respect to any Excluded Assets.

The Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the perfection of security interests in, or the delivery of the Mortgages and the obtaining of title insurance and surveys with respect to, particular assets and the delivery of assets (including extensions beyond the Closing Date for the perfection of security interests in the assets of the Loan Parties on such date) where it reasonably determines, in consultation with the Parent Borrower, that perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or the Collateral Documents.

No actions in any non-U.S. jurisdiction or required by the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction shall be required in order to create any security interests in assets located or titled outside of the U.S. or to perfect such security interests (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction).

Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages, collateral assignments, Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements, pledge agreements, intellectual property security agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv), Section 6.11 or Section 6.13, the Intercreditor Agreements (if any) and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Commitment” means a Revolving Credit Commitment, Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of a given Extension Series, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment, Incremental Term Commitment, Other Revolving Credit Commitment, Term B Commitment, Term Commitment, Other Term Loan Commitment, Refinancing Term Commitment of a given Refinancing Series or Extended Term Loan of a given Extension Series, as the context may require.

 

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Committed Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

Company” means Parent Borrower, together with its successors and assigns.

Company Parties” means the collective reference to Holdings and its Subsidiaries, including the Parent Borrower, and “Company Party” means any one of them.

Compensation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(c)(ii).

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 hereto.

Confidential Disclosure Letter” means the letter from the Parent Borrower to the Lenders delivered on or prior to the date hereof.

Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense.

Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus:

(a) without duplication and, except with respect to clauses (viii) and (x) below, to the extent deducted (and not added back or excluded) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period with respect to the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(i) total interest expense determined in accordance with GAAP and, to the extent not reflected in such total interest expense, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations, and costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities (whether amortized or immediately expensed),

(ii) provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital gains of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, federal, state, franchise and similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes paid or accrued during such period including penalties and interest related to such taxes or arising from any tax examinations,

(iii) depreciation and amortization (including amortization of intangible assets, including Capitalized Software Expenditures),

(iv)(A) duplicative running costs, relocation costs or expenses, integration costs, transition costs, pre-opening, opening and consolidation costs for facilities, signing, retention and completion bonuses, costs incurred in connection with any strategic initiatives, costs incurred in connection with acquisitions and non-recurring product and intellectual property development, other business optimization expenses (including costs and expenses relating to business optimization programs and new systems design, retention

 

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charges, systems establishment costs and implementation costs), project start-up costs, severance and other restructuring charges representing cash items (including restructuring costs related to acquisitions and to closure of facilities, and excess pension charges); provided that the aggregate amount of all items added back pursuant to this clause (iv)(A) for any Test Period, when added to the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to clause (viii) below and pursuant to Section 1.09(c), shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to this clause (iv)(A) or clause (viii) below or Section 1.09(c)) for such Test Period (other than items added back pursuant to this clause (iv)(A) or clause (viii) below or Section 1.09(c) to the extent resulting from actions taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or were committed to be taken prior to the Closing Date (notwithstanding that actions may actually be taken after the Closing Date) (such items, “Pre-Closing Actions Addbacks”), provided that, to the extent such Pre-Closing Actions Addbacks relate to fiscal quarters after June 30, 2011 and, when added to the aggregate amount of Pre-Closing Actions Addbacks made pursuant to clause (viii) or Section 1.09(c) relating to fiscal quarters after June 30, 2011, exceed $15.0 million in the aggregate, such excess shall be subject to the foregoing 25% limitation),

(B) earn-out and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as bonuses or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments, in each case in connection with acquisitions and

(C) Transaction Expenses,

(v) the amount of any expense or reduction of Consolidated Net Income consisting of Restricted Subsidiary income attributable to minority interests or non-controlling interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary,

(vi) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including transaction and termination fees) and related expenses and indemnities paid or accrued to the Sponsors under the Sponsor Management Agreement,

(vii) any Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs,

(viii)(i) cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies related to the Transactions that are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and projected by the Parent Borrower in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Parent Borrower) within 18 months after the Closing Date (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period) and (ii) cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies related to mergers and other business combinations, acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings, cost savings initiatives and other similar initiatives and actions that are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and projected by the Parent Borrower in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of the Parent Borrower) (A) within 18 months after a merger or other business combination, acquisition or divestiture is consummated or (B) within 12 months in the case of any other restructuring, cost savings initiative or other initiative or action (calculated on a pro forma basis as though

 

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such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that no cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (viii) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period; provided, further, that the aggregate amount of all items added back pursuant to this clause (viii) for any Test Period, when added to the aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to clause (iv)(A) above and pursuant to Section 1.09(c) (other than Pre-Closing Actions Addbacks), shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to this clause (viii), clause (iv)(A) above or Section 1.09(c)) for such Test Period; provided that, to the extent such Pre-Closing Actions Addbacks relate to fiscal quarters after June 30, 2011 and, when added to the aggregate amount of Pre-Closing Actions Addbacks made pursuant to clause (iv) or Section 1.09(c) relating to fiscal quarters after June 30, 2011, exceed $15.0 million in the aggregate, such excess shall be subject to the foregoing 25% limitation,

(ix) any net loss from discontinued operations,

(x) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (b) below for any previous period and not added back,

(xi) non-cash expenses, charges and losses (including reserves, impairment charges or asset write-offs, losses from investments recorded using the equity method, stock-based awards compensation expense), in each case other than (A) any non-cash charge representing amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid and not expensed in a prior period and (B) any non-cash charge relating to write-offs, write-downs or reserves with respect to accounts receivable in the normal course or inventory; provided that if any non-cash charges referred to in this clause (xi) represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (1) the Parent Borrower may elect not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period and (2) to the extent the Parent Borrower elects to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA in such future period to such extent paid,

(xii) to the extent not included in clause (i) or (iii) above, Excluded Contract Amounts;

(xiii) the amount of loss on sale of receivables, Securitization Assets and related assets to any Securitization Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing,

less (b) without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (i) non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period), (ii) any net gain from discontinued operations and (iii) the amount of any minority interest income consisting of Restricted Subsidiary losses attributable to minority interests or non-

 

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controlling interests of third parties in any non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any gain representing the reversal of any non-cash charge referred to in clause (a)(xi)(B) above for a prior period shall be added (together with, without duplication, any amounts received in respect thereof to the extent not increasing Consolidated Net Income) to Consolidated EBITDA in any subsequent period to such extent so reversed (or received);

provided that:

(A) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA (x) currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including the net loss or gain (i) resulting from Swap Contracts for currency exchange risk and (ii) resulting from intercompany indebtedness) and (y) all other foreign currency translation gains or losses to the extent such gains or losses are non-cash items,

(B) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period any adjustments resulting from the application of FASB Accounting Standards Codification 815 and International Accounting Standard No. 39 and their respective related pronouncements and interpretations,

(C) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period any income (loss) for such period attributable to the early extinguishment of (i) Indebtedness, (ii) obligations under any Swap Contracts or (iii) other derivative instruments.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA under this Agreement for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2010, December 31, 2010, March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011, Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $74,554,000, $75,100,000, $70,126,000 and $75,696,000, respectively, in each case, as may be subject to addbacks and adjustments (without duplication) pursuant to clauses (iv)(A) and (viii) above and Section 1.09(c) for the applicable Test Period. For the period of four fiscal quarters ended on June 30, 2011, the amount of adjustments pursuant to clause (viii) above and Section 1.09(c), net of the amount of actual benefits realized in such period from such actions, was $7,475,000. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments, in accordance with Section 1.09.

Consolidated First Lien Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, any Indebtedness described in clause (a) of the definition of “Consolidated Total Net Debt” outstanding on such date that is secured by a Lien on any asset or property of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary but excluding any such Indebtedness in which the applicable Liens are expressly subordinated or junior to the Liens securing the Obligations minus the lesser of (x) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents (other than Restricted Cash), in each case, included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, free and clear of all Liens (other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(p) and Section 7.01(q) and clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 7.01(r), (cc) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents) and (dd) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents)) and (y) $125,000,000; provided that Consolidated First Lien Net Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) letters of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts thereunder; provided that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated First Lien Net Debt until 3 Business Days after such amount is drawn, (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (iii) any Qualified Securitization Financing; it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that obligations under Swap Contracts and Tax Receivable Agreements do not constitute Consolidated First Lien Net Debt.

 

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Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated First Lien Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of

(i) the cash interest expense (including that attributable to Capitalized Leases), net of cash interest income, of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net cash costs under Swap Contracts, and

(ii) any cash payments made during such period in respect of obligations referred to in clause (b) below relating to Funded Debt that were amortized or accrued in a previous period;

provided that there shall be excluded from Consolidated Interest Expense for any period:

(a) deferred financing costs, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees (including amendment and contract fees) and expenses and, in each case, the amortization thereof, and any other amounts of non-cash interest,

(b) the accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities and any prepayment premium or penalty during such period,

(c) non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement of the mark-to-market valuation of obligations under Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification 815,

(d) any cash costs associated with breakage in respect of hedging agreements for interest rates,

(e) all non-recurring cash interest expense consisting of liquidated damages for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations and financing fees, all as calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP,

(f) fees and expenses associated with the consummation of the Transactions,

(g) annual agency fees paid to the Administrative Agent,

(h) costs associated with obtaining Swap Contracts,

(i) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition,

(j) the cash interest expense (or income) of all Unrestricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent otherwise included in Consolidated Interest Expense,

 

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(k) Excluded Contract Amounts to the extent relating to Tax Receivable Agreements, and

(l) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Qualified Securitization Financing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Consolidated Interest Expense (i) for any period ending prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be an amount equal to actual Consolidated Interest Expense from the Closing Date through the date of determination multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is 365 and the denominator of which is the number of days from the Closing Date through the date of determination and (ii) shall exclude the purchase accounting effects described in the last sentence of the definition of Consolidated Net Income.

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that, without duplication,

(a) any after-tax effect of extraordinary, non-recurring or unusual items (including gains or losses and all fees and expenses relating thereto) for such period shall be excluded,

(b) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income shall be excluded,

(c) any fees and expenses incurred during such period (including, without limitation, any premiums, make-whole or penalty payments), or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, investment, asset disposition, issuance or repayment of debt, issuance of equity securities, refinancing transaction or amendment or other modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated on or prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction, in each case whether or not successful (including, for the avoidance of doubt the effects of expensing all transaction related expenses in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 805 and gains or losses associated with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 460) shall be excluded,

(d) accruals and reserves that are established or adjusted within twelve months after the Closing Date that are so required to be established as a result of the Transactions (or within twelve months after the closing of any acquisition that are so required to be established as a result of such acquisition) in accordance with GAAP or changes as a result of adoption or modification of accounting policies in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded,

(e) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses on disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations shall be excluded,

(f) any net after-tax effect of gains or losses (less all fees, expenses and charges relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or abandonments or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person in each case other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Parent Borrower, shall be excluded,

 

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(g) the net income (loss) for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of the Parent Borrower shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or to the extent subsequently converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period,

(h) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded,

(i) any non-cash compensation charge or expense, including any such charge or expense arising from the grants of stock appreciation or similar rights, stock options, restricted stock or other rights or equity incentive programs or any other equity-based compensation shall be excluded, and any cash charges associated with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests by management of the Parent Borrower or any of its direct or indirect parents in connection with the Transactions, shall be excluded,

(j) any expenses, charges or losses that are covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment, Permitted Acquisition or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement, to the extent actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Parent Borrower has made a determination that a reasonable basis exists for indemnification or reimbursement and only to the extent that such amount is in fact indemnified or reimbursed within 365 days of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so indemnified or reimbursed within such 365 day period), shall be excluded,

(k) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Parent Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a deduction in the applicable future period for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses, charges or losses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption shall be excluded,

(l) any net pension or other post-employment benefit costs representing amortization of unrecognized prior service costs, actuarial losses, including amortization of such amounts arising in prior periods, amortization of the unrecognized net obligation (and loss or cost) existing at the date of initial application of Statement on Financial Accounting Standards Nos. 87, 106 and 112, and any other items of a similar nature, shall be excluded,

(m) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Parent Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded (except to the extent required for any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with Section 1.09),

 

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(n) solely for the purpose of determining the Cumulative Credit pursuant to clause (a) of the definition thereof, the income of any Restricted Subsidiary of Parent Borrower that is not a Guarantor to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary (which has not been waived) shall be excluded, except (solely to the extent permitted to be paid) to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Guarantors by such Person during such period in accordance with such documents and regulations.

There shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for any period the purchase accounting effects of adjustments in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP (including in the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, intangible assets, in-process research and development, deferred revenue and debt line items thereof) and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of the Transactions, any acquisition constituting an Investment permitted under this Agreement consummated prior to or after the Closing Date, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated, including pro forma adjustments, in accordance with Section 1.09.

Consolidated Secured Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, any Indebtedness described in clause (a) of the definition of “Consolidated Total Net Debt” outstanding on such date that is secured by a Lien on any asset or property of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary minus the lesser of (x) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents (other than Restricted Cash), in each case, included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, free and clear of all Liens (other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(p) and Section 7.01(q) and clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 7.01(r), (cc) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents) and (dd) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents)) and (y) $125,000,000; provided that Consolidated Secured Net Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) letters of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts thereunder; provided that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Secured Net Debt until 3 Business Days after such amount is drawn, (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (iii) any Qualified Securitization Financing; it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that obligations under Swap Contracts and Tax Receivable Agreements do not constitute Consolidated Secured Net Debt.

Consolidated Total Net Debt” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, in an amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any acquisition constituting an Investment permitted under this Agreement) consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Attributable Indebtedness, and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments, minus (b) the lesser of (x) the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents (other than Restricted Cash), in each case, included on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, free and clear of all Liens (other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Section 7.01(a), Section 7.01(p) and Section 7.01(q) and clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 7.01(r), (cc) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents) and (dd) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents)) and (y) $125,000,000; provided that Consolidated Total Net Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) letters of credit, except to the extent of unreimbursed amounts thereunder; provided that any unreimbursed amount under commercial letters of credit shall not be counted as Consolidated Total Net Debt

 

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until 3 Business Days after such amount is drawn, (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiaries and (iii) any Qualified Securitization Financing; it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that obligations under Swap Contracts and Tax Receivable Agreements do not constitute Consolidated Total Net Debt.

Consolidated Working Capital” means, with respect to the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, Current Assets at such date of determination minus Current Liabilities at such date of determination; provided that increases or decreases in Consolidated Working Capital shall be calculated without regard to any changes in Current Assets or Current Liabilities as a result of (a) any reclassification in accordance with GAAP of assets or liabilities, as applicable, between current and noncurrent or (b) the effects of purchase accounting.

Continuing Directors” means the directors of Holdings on the Closing Date, as elected or appointed after giving effect to the Transactions, and each other director, if, in each case, such other director’s nomination for election to the board of directors of Holdings is recommended by a majority of the then Continuing Directors or such other director receives the vote of the Permitted Holders in his or her election by the stockholders of Holdings.

Contract Consideration” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” shall mean (a) Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace, repurchase, retire or refinance, in whole or part, existing Term Loans, or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (“Refinanced Debt”); provided that (i) such Indebtedness has a maturity no earlier, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater, than the Refinanced Debt, (ii) such Indebtedness shall not have a greater principal amount than the principal amount of the Refinanced Debt plus accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties thereon and reasonable fees and expenses associated with the refinancing, (iii) the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (except as otherwise provided in clause (ii) above and with respect to pricing, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption terms) are substantially identical to, or (taken as a whole) are no more favorable to the lenders or holders providing such Indebtedness, than those applicable to the Refinanced Debt being refinanced (except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness) (provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the requirement of this clause (iii) shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy such requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a description of the basis upon which it disagrees)), and (iv) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, repurchased, retired, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties in connection therewith shall be paid, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained.

 

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Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

Cumulative Credit” means, at any date, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, determined on a cumulative basis equal to, without duplication:

(a) the Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount at such time, plus

(b) the cumulative amount of cash and Cash Equivalent proceeds from (i) the sale of Qualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower after the Closing Date and on or prior to such time (including upon exercise of warrants or options) (other than Excluded Contributions or any amount designated as a Cure Amount or used for Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs) which proceeds have been contributed as common equity to the capital of the Parent Borrower and (ii) the Qualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower (or Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of Parent Borrower) (other than Excluded Contributions or any amount designated as a Cure Amount or used for Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs) issued upon conversion of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness that is contractually subordinated to the Obligations) of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower owed to a Person other than a Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party not previously applied for a purpose (including a Cure Amount) other than use in the Cumulative Credit, plus

(c) 100% of the aggregate amount of contributions to the common capital of the Parent Borrower received in cash and Cash Equivalents after the Closing Date (other than Excluded Contributions or any amount designated as a Cure Amount or used for Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs), plus

(d) 100% of the aggregate amount received by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower in cash and Cash Equivalents from:

(A) the sale (other than to the Parent Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary) of the Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any minority Investments, or

(B) any dividend or other distribution by an Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of minority Investments, or

(C) any interest, returns of principal, repayments and similar payments by such Unrestricted Subsidiary or received in respect of any minority Investments;

provided that in the case of clauses (A), (B), and (C), in each case, to the extent that the Investment corresponding to the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any subsequent Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary or minority Investment, as applicable, was made in reliance on the Cumulative Credit pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii)(y), 7.02(i)(iv)(2) or 7.02(n)(y), plus

(e) in the event any Unrestricted Subsidiary has been re-designated as a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Investments of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, combination or transfer (or of the assets transferred or conveyed, as applicable) so long as such Investments were originally made pursuant to Sections 7.02(c)(iii)(y), 7.02(i)(iv)(2) or 7.02(n)(y), plus

 

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(f) an amount equal to any returns in cash and Cash Equivalents (including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) actually received by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii)(y), 7.02(i)(iv)(2) or 7.02(n)(y), minus

(g) any amount of the Cumulative Credit used to make Investments pursuant to Sections 7.02(c)(iii)(y), 7.02(i)(iv)(2) or 7.02(n)(y) after the Closing Date and prior to such time, minus

(h) any amount of the Cumulative Credit used to pay dividends or make distributions pursuant to Section 7.06(f)(A) or 7.06(g) after the Closing Date and prior to such time, minus

(i) any amount of the Cumulative Credit used to make payments or distributions in respect of Junior Financings pursuant to Section 7.13 after the Closing Date and prior to such time.

Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount” means, at any date, an amount, not less than zero in the aggregate, determined on a cumulative basis equal to the aggregate cumulative sum of the Retained Percentage of Excess Cash Flow for all Excess Cash Flow Periods ending after the Closing Date and prior to such date.

Cure Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).

Cure Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).

Current Assets” means, with respect to the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all assets (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current assets at such date of determination, other than amounts related to current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits (but excluding assets held for sale, loans (permitted) to third parties, pension assets, deferred bank fees and derivative financial instruments).

Current Liabilities” means, with respect to the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date of determination, all liabilities that would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as current liabilities at such date of determination, other than (a) the current portion of any Indebtedness, (b) accruals of Consolidated Interest Expense (excluding Consolidated Interest Expense that is past due and unpaid), (c) accruals for current or deferred Taxes based on income or profits, (d) accruals of any costs or expenses related to restructuring reserves, (e) deferred revenue and (f) any Revolving Credit Exposure or Revolving Credit Loans.

Data Sublicense Agreements” means the Amended and Restated Data License Agreement, effective February 8, 2008, and the Data Sublicense Agreement, effective October 1, 2009, each as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, among WebMD Health Corp. and the Company and its Affiliates relating to the processing of and use of health information.

 

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Debt Fund Affiliate” means (i) GSO, (ii) any fund managed by GSO Debt Funds Management LLC, Blackstone Debt Advisors L.P., Blackstone Distressed Securities Advisors L.P., Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors L.P. or Blackstone Mezzanine Advisors II L.P. and (iii) any other Affiliate of Holdings that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and with respect to which Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. does not, directly or indirectly, actually direct or cause the direction of the investment policies of such entity.

Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate” means an interest rate equal to (a) the Base Rate plus (b) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (c) 2.0% per annum; provided that with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2.0% per annum, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.17(b), any Lender that, as determined by the Administrative Agent (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder, including in respect of its Loans or participations in respect of L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans, within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations, or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, or (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority.

Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(2).

Discount Range” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).

Discount Range Prepayment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).

Discount Range Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of a Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(C) substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4.

Discount Range Prepayment Offer” means the irrevocable written offer by a Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-5, submitted in response to an invitation to submit offers following the Auction Agent’s receipt of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice.

 

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Discount Range Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).

Discount Range Proration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3).

Discounted Prepayment Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).

Discounted Prepayment Effective Date” means in the case of a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offer or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offer, five (5) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date or the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1), Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1) or Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1), respectively, unless a shorter period is agreed to between the Parent Borrower and the Auction Agent.

Discounted Term Loan Prepayment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(A).

Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any sale or issuance of Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Disqualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests and other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments and the termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer)), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance of such Equity Interests; provided that if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), the Parent Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Parent Borrower or if its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

 

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Documentation Agent” means Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as documentation agent under this Agreement.

Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.

Dollar Amount” means with respect to any L/C Obligation (or any risk participation therein), (A) if denominated in Dollars, the amount thereof and (B) if denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof converted to Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer on the basis of the Spot Rate for the purchase of Dollars with such other currency.

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

Effective Yield” means, as to any Loans of any Class, the effective yield on such Loans, taking into account the applicable interest rate margins, any interest rate floors or similar devices and all fees, including upfront or similar fees or original issue discount (amortized over the shorter of (x) the original stated life of such Loans and (y) the four years following the date of incurrence thereof) payable generally to Lenders making such Loans, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared ratably with all relevant Lenders and consent fees paid generally to consenting Lenders.

Eligible Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(a)(i).

Environment” means indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.

Environmental Laws” means any applicable Law relating to the prevention of pollution or the protection of the Environment and natural resources, and the protection of human health and safety as it relates to the Environment, including any applicable provisions of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., and all analogous state or local statutes, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.

Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of investigation and remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage or treatment of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

Equity Contribution” means, collectively, (a) the contribution by the Sponsors and the Management Stockholders of cash and “rollover equity” which constitute an aggregate amount sufficient, after taking into account the proceeds of the Facilities and any Senior Notes, 2020 Notes, bridge facility or other debt securities received on the Closing Date and cash on hand of the Borrowers, to fund the total

 

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amount required to finance the Transactions to Holdings or one or more direct or indirect holding company parents of Holdings, and (b) the further contribution to Merger Sub of any portion of such cash contribution proceeds not directly received by Merger Sub or used by Holdings on the Closing Date to pay Transaction Expenses.

Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs” means cash costs or expenses, incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Parent Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower (other than amounts designated as Excluded Contributions, any amount designated as a Cure Amount or any amount used in the Cumulative Credit).

Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities).

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is under common control with a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA) or insolvent (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA) or in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (d) a determination that any Pension Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA); (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for, and that could reasonably be expected to result in, the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) with respect to a Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, (h) a failure by a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to make a required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (i) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could result in liability to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary; or (j) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

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Eurocurrency Rate” means:

(a) for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to (i) the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA LIBOR”), as published by Reuters (or such other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period or (ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “Eurocurrency Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurocurrency Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two London Banking Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; and

(b) for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to (i) BBA LIBOR, at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time determined two London Banking Days prior to such date for Dollar deposits being delivered in the London interbank market for a term of one month commencing that day or (ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the date of determination in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Base Rate Loan being made or maintained and with a term equal to one month would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market at their request at the date and time of determination;

provided that in all cases (a) or (b), the Eurocurrency Rate with respect to Term Loans shall not be less than 1.25% per annum.

Eurocurrency Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate.”

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01.

Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount equal to:

(a) the sum, without duplication, of

(i) Consolidated Net Income for such period,

(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital and long-term account receivables for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period),

 

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(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than sales in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(v) expenses deducted from Consolidated Net Income during such period in respect of expenditures made during any prior period for which a deduction from Excess Cash Flow was made in such period pursuant to clause (b)(xi), (xii), (xiii) or (xv) below, and

(vi) cash income or gain (actually received in cash) excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such period pursuant to the definition thereof minus

(b) the sum, without duplication, of

(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, and cash charges included in clauses (a) through (m) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income,

(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to the extent not expensed and Capitalized Software Expenditures accrued or made in cash or accrued during such period, to the extent that such Capital Expenditures or acquisitions were financed with Internally Generated Cash and were not made by utilizing the Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount,

(iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Leases and (B) the amount of any scheduled repayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.07 and any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(ii) to the extent required due to a Disposition that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase, but excluding (W) all other prepayments of Term Loans (other than prepayments referred to in clause (B) above), (X) all prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, (Y) all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder and (Z) payments of any subordinated indebtedness made during such period except to the extent permitted to be paid pursuant to Section 7.13(a), in each case to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash),

(iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash gain on Dispositions by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital and long-term account receivables for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions or dispositions by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period),

 

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(vi) cash payments by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash,

(vii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (xi) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of Investments and acquisitions made in cash during such period pursuant to Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(a), (c), (r), (s) or (t)) to the extent that such Investments and acquisitions were financed with Internally Generated Cash and were not made by utilizing the Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount,

(viii) the amount of Restricted Payments paid during such period pursuant to Section 7.06(f), (g)(x), (h), (j)(i) and (k) to the extent such Restricted Payments were financed with Internally Generated Cash,

(ix) the aggregate amount of expenditures actually made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in cash during such period (including expenditures for the payment of financing fees) to the extent that such expenditures are not expensed during such period,

(x) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are required to be made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness,

(xi) without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to acquisitions constituting Investments permitted under this Agreement, Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property to the extent not expected to be consummated or made, plus any restructuring cash expenses, pension payments or tax contingency payments that have been added to Excess Cash Flow pursuant to clause (a)(ii) above required to be made, in each case during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower following the end of such period; provided that to the extent the aggregate amount of Internally Generated Cash not utilizing the Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount actually utilized to finance such acquisitions, Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters,

(xii) the amount of cash taxes paid in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,

(xiii) cash expenditures in respect of Swap Contracts during such fiscal year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,

(xiv) any payment of cash to be amortized or expensed over a future period and recorded as a long-term asset,

(xv) Excluded Contract Amounts.

 

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Notwithstanding anything in the definition of any term used in the definition of Excess Cash Flow to the contrary, all components of Excess Cash Flow shall be computed for the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Excess Cash Flow Period” means each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower commencing with and including the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012 but in all cases for purposes of calculating the Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount shall only include such fiscal years for which financial statements and a Compliance Certificate have been delivered in accordance with Sections 6.01(a) and 6.02(a) and for which any prepayments required by Section 2.05(b)(i) (if any) have been made (it being understood that the Retained Percentage of Excess Cash Flow for any Excess Cash Flow Period shall be included in the Cumulative Retained Excess Cash Flow Amount regardless of whether a prepayment is required by Section 2.05(b)(i)).

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Excluded Assets” means (i) any fee owned real property (other than Material Real Properties) and any leasehold rights and interests in real property (including landlord waivers, estoppels and collateral access letters), (ii) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title, (iii) commercial tort claims where the amount of damages claimed by the applicable Loan Party is less than $5,000,000, (iv) licenses, state or local franchises, charters and authorizations and any other property and assets to the extent that the Administrative Agent may not validly possess a security interest therein under applicable Laws (including, without limitation, rules and regulations of any Governmental Authority or agency) or the pledge or creation of a security interest in which would require governmental consent, approval, license or authorization, other than to the extent such prohibition or limitation is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition, (v) any particular asset or right under contract, if the pledge thereof or the security interest therein (A) is prohibited by applicable Law other than to the extent such prohibition is rendered ineffective under the UCC or other applicable Law notwithstanding such prohibition or (B) to the extent and for as long as it would violate the terms of any written agreement, license or lease with respect to such asset (in each case, after giving effect to the relevant provisions of the UCC or other applicable Laws) or would give rise to a termination right pursuant to any “change of control” or other similar provision under such written agreement, license or lease (except to the extent such provision is overridden by the UCC or other applicable Laws), in each case, (a) excluding any such written agreement that relates to Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or Permitted Ratio Debt and (b) only to the extent that such limitation on such pledge or security interest is otherwise permitted under Section 7.09, (vi) Margin Stock and Equity Interests in any Person other than wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries (but excluding Excluded Pledged Subsidiaries and Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries), (vii) any permitted agreement, lease, license or property subject to a purchase money security interest or other similar arrangement to the extent the pledges thereof and security interests therein are prohibited by such permitted agreement, lease, license or purchase money arrangement, other than proceeds and receivables thereof, except to the extent the pledge of such permitted agreement, lease, license or property is expressly deemed effective under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law or principle of equity notwithstanding such prohibition, (viii) the creation or perfection of pledges of, or security interests in, any property or assets that would result in material adverse tax consequences to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Parent Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent, (ix) letter of credit rights, except to the extent constituting support obligations for other Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest in such other Collateral is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement (it being understood that no actions shall be required to perfect a security interest in letter of credit rights, other than the

 

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filing of a UCC financing statement), (x) cash and Cash Equivalents (other than proceeds of Collateral as to which perfection of the security interest in such proceeds is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement), deposit and other bank and securities accounts (including securities entitlements and related assets) (in each case, other than proceeds of Collateral held in such accounts as to which perfection of the security interest in such proceeds is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement) and any other assets requiring perfection through control agreements or by “control” (other than in respect of certificated Equity Interests in the Parent Borrower and in wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries that are Material Subsidiaries, which Equity Interests are otherwise required to be pledged), (xi) any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the filing of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark application under applicable federal law and (xii) particular assets if and for so long as, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Parent Borrower, the cost of creating or perfecting such pledges or security interests in such assets or obtaining title insurance, surveys, abstracts or appraisals in respect of such assets exceed the practical benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom; provided, however, that Excluded Assets shall not include any Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Assets referred to in clause (i) through (xii) (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would independently constitute Excluded Assets referred to in clauses (i) through (xii)).

Excluded Contract Amounts” means, for any period, any payments and obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements and the Data Sublicense Agreements, including, but not limited to, any charges, costs, expenses (including accrual or accretion of interest expense), losses and liabilities reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower in accordance with GAAP.

Excluded Contract Restricted Payments” means any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements in excess of any amounts otherwise regularly due and payable pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreements (other than any lump sum payments becoming payable as a result of (a) a public offering of the Parent Borrower’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect parent company of the Parent Borrower or (b) a change of control as determined under the Tax Receivable Agreements, which shall not constitute Excluded Contract Restricted Payments).

Excluded Contribution” means the amount of capital contributions to the Parent Borrower or net proceeds from the sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower (or issuances of debt securities that have been converted into or exchanged for any such Equity Interests) (other than the Equity Contribution or any amount designated as a Cure Amount or used for Equity Funded Employee Plan Costs) and designated by the Parent Borrower to the Administrative Agent as an Excluded Contribution on the date such capital contributions are made or such Equity Interests are sold or issued.

Excluded Pledged Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary for which the pledge of its Equity Interests is prohibited by applicable Law or by Contractual Obligations existing on the Closing Date (or, in the case of a newly acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition but not entered into in contemplation thereof) or for which governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization would be required, (b) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Parent Borrower, in consultation with the Administrative Agent, the burden or cost or other consequences (including any material adverse tax consequences) of the pledge of its Equity Interests shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (c) any not-for-profit Subsidiaries and (d) any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity), including any Securitization Subsidiary only to the extent that the pledge of its Equity Interests is prohibited by applicable Law or by Contractual Obligations in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing.

 

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Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of a Borrower or a Guarantor, (b) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable Law or by Contractual Obligations existing on the Closing Date (or, in the case of any newly acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition but not entered into in contemplation thereof) from guaranteeing the Obligations or if guaranteeing the Obligation would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization, (c) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Parent Borrower, in consultation with the Administrative Agent, the burden or cost or other consequences (including any material adverse tax consequences) of providing a Guarantee shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (d) any Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower or of any other direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, (e) any non-for-profit Subsidiaries, (f) any Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (g) any special purpose securitization vehicle (or similar entity), including any Securitization Subsidiary, (h) any direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary (x) that is treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes and (y) substantially all of the assets of which include the Equity Interests and/or Indebtedness of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries and any other assets incidental thereto and (i) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary.

Existing L/C Issuer” means each bank which issued Existing Letters of Credit.

Existing Letters of Credit” means any letters of credit outstanding on the Closing Date described in Section 1.01F of the Confidential Disclosure Letter.

Existing Revolver Tranche” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).

Existing Term Loan Tranche” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).

Expiring Credit Commitment” has the meaning provided in Section 2.04(g).

Extended Revolving Credit Commitments” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).

Extended Term Loans” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).

Extending Revolving Credit Lender” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(c).

Extending Term Lender” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(c).

Extension” means the establishment of an Extension Series by amending a Loan pursuant to Section 2.16 and the applicable Extension Amendment.

Extension Amendment” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(d).

Extension Election” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(c).

Extension Request” means any Term Loan Extension Request or a Revolver Extension Request, as the case may be.

Extension Series” means any Term Loan Extension Series or a Revolver Extension Series, as the case may be.

 

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Facility” means the Term B Loans, the Revolving Credit Facility, a given Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, a given Refinancing Series of Refinancing Term Loans, a given Extension Series of Extended Term Loans, a given Class of Incremental Term Loans, a given Class of Incremental Revolving Commitments, or any Other Term Loan (or Commitment) as the context may require.

FATCA” means current Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code or any Treasury regulations or other administrative guidance promulgated thereunder or any amended or successor version thereof that is substantially comparable.

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

Fee Letter” means the Amended and Restated Fee Letter, dated as of August 22, 2011, among Merger Sub and the Arrangers.

FIRREA” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.

First Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto (which agreement in such form or with immaterial changes thereto the Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into) together with any material changes thereto in light of prevailing market conditions, which material changes shall be posted to the Lenders not less than five (5) Business Days before execution thereof and, if the Required Lenders shall not have objected to such changes within five (5) Business Days after posting, then the Required Lenders shall be deemed to have agreed that the Administrative Agent entry into such intercreditor agreement (with such changes) is reasonable and to have consented to such intercreditor agreement (with such changes) and to the Administrative Agent’s execution thereof.

Flood Insurance Laws” means, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statue thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.

Foreign Disposition” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b)(vii).

Foreign Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to the L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding L/C Obligations other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

Funded Debt” means all Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for borrowed money that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that if the Parent Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Parent Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS) on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (including through conforming changes made consistent with IFRS), then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.

Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

Granting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h).

GSO” means, collectively, any fund managed by, or under common management with, GSO Capital Partners LP.

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or monetary other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other monetary obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such

 

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Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01.

Guarantors” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement” and shall include each Restricted Subsidiary that shall have become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 6.11. For avoidance of doubt, the Parent Borrower in its sole discretion may cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to Guarantee the Obligations by causing such Restricted Subsidiary to execute a joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor, Loan Party and Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder for all purposes.

Guaranty” means, collectively, the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement.

Hazardous Materials” means all materials, pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, compounds, constituents, substances or wastes, in any form, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, mold, electromagnetic radio frequency or microwave emissions that are regulated pursuant to, or which could give rise to liability under, applicable Environmental Law.

Hedge Bank” means any Person that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement or a Treasury Services Agreement, as applicable, in its capacity as a party thereto and that, in the case of a Secured Hedge Agreement is designated a “Hedge Bank” with respect to such Secured Hedge Agreement in a writing from the Parent Borrower to the Administrative Agent, and (other than a Person already party hereto as a Lender) that delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement reasonably satisfactory to it (i) appointing the Administrative Agent as its agent under the applicable Loan Documents and (ii) agreeing to be bound by Sections 10.05, 10.15 and 10.16 and Article IX as if it were a Lender.

H&F Share Purchase” means the acquisition by EBS Holdco II of Equity Interests of EBS Master LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, held by Hellman & Friedman LLC and any of its Affiliates in connection with the Transactions.

H&F Unitholders” means HFCP VI Domestic AIV, L.P., Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P., Hellman & Friedman Capital Executives VI, L.P. and Hellman & Friedman Capital Associates VI, L.P.

Holdings” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Honor Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Identified Participating Lenders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(3).

 

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Identified Qualifying Lenders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).

IFRS” means international accounting standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Incremental Amendment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(f).

Incremental Commitments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Facility Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(d).

Incremental Lenders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c).

Incremental Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b).

Incremental Loan Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Revolving Credit Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c).

Incremental Revolving Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b).

Incremental Term Commitments” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

Incremental Term Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(c).

Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b).

Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following:

(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b) the maximum amount (after giving effect to any prior drawings or reductions which may have been reimbursed) of all outstanding letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;

(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (i) trade accounts and accrued expenses payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation is not paid after becoming due and payable and (iii) accruals for payroll and other liabilities accrued in the ordinary course);

(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

 

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(f) all Attributable Indebtedness; and

(g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests;

(h) if and to the extent that the foregoing would constitute indebtedness or a liability in accordance with GAAP; and

(i) to the extent not otherwise included above, all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall (A) include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner, except to the extent such Person’s liability for such Indebtedness is otherwise limited and only to the extent such Indebtedness would be included in the calculation of Consolidated Total Net Debt, (B) in the case of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, exclude all intercompany Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business, and (C) exclude the Tax Receivable Agreements. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (ii) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.

Indemnified Taxes” means, with respect to any Agent or any Lender, all Taxes other than (i) any Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income, however denominated, and franchise (and similar) Taxes imposed on it in lieu of net income Taxes, imposed by a jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized in or having its principal office or applicable lending office in such jurisdiction, or as a result of any connection between such Lender or Agent and such jurisdiction other than any connections arising from executing, delivering, being a party to, engaging in any transactions pursuant to, performing its obligations under, receiving payments under, or enforcing, any Loan Document, (ii) any Taxes (other than Taxes described in clause (i) above) imposed by a jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized in or having its principal office or applicable lending office in such jurisdiction, or as a result of any connection between such Lender or Agent and such jurisdiction other than any connections arising from executing, delivering, being a party to, engaging in any transactions pursuant to, performing its obligations under, receiving payments under, or enforcing, any Loan Document, (iii) any Taxes attributable to the failure by or inability of such Agent or Lender to deliver the documentation required to be delivered pursuant to Section 3.01(d), (iv) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States under Section 884(a) of the Code or any similar Tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which such Lender or Agent is located, (v) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by Parent Borrower under Section 3.07(a)), any U.S. federal withholding Tax that is in effect and would apply to amounts payable hereunder at such time the Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, or designates a new Lending Office, except to the extent such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from any Borrower or Guarantor with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 3.01, and (vi) any taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

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Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.

Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Parent Borrower, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and that is independent of the Parent Borrower and its Affiliates.

Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.08.

Initial Revolving Borrowing” means one or more borrowings of Revolving Credit Loans on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed the aggregate amounts specified or referred to in the definition of the term “Permitted Initial Revolving Credit Borrowing Purposes”; provided, that, without limitation, Letters of Credit may be issued on the Closing Date to backstop or replace letters of credit, guarantees and performance or similar bonds outstanding on the Closing Date (including deemed issuances of Letters of Credit under this Agreement resulting from existing issuers of letters of credit outstanding on the Closing Date agreeing to become L/C Issuers under this Agreement).

Intellectual Property Security Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Intercompany Note” means a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit G.

Intercreditor Agreements” means the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, collectively, in each case to the extent in effect.

Interest Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Interest Period” means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter or, to the extent agreed by each Lender of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, nine or twelve months or less than one month thereafter, as selected by the Parent Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

(i) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

(ii) any Interest Period (other than an Interest Period having a duration of less than one month) that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(iii) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date.

 

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Internally Generated Cash” means, with respect to any Person, funds of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries not constituting (x) proceeds of the issuance of (or contributions in respect of) Equity Interests of such Person, (y) proceeds of the incurrence of Indebtedness (other than the incurrence of Revolving Credit Loans or extensions of credit under any other revolving credit or similar facility) by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (z) proceeds of Dispositions and Casualty Events.

Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person (excluding, in the case of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, intercompany loans, advances, or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (inclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms) and made in the ordinary course of business) or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment at any time shall be the amount actually invested (measured at the time made), without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment, less any Returns in respect of such Investment.

IP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15.

ISP” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Parent Borrower (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

Junior Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.13(a).

Junior Financing Documentation” means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.

Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit J hereto (which agreement in such form or with immaterial changes thereto the Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into) together with any material changes thereto in light of prevailing market conditions, which material changes shall be posted to the Lenders not less than five (5) Business Days before execution thereof and, if the Required Lenders shall not have objected to such changes within five (5) Business Days after posting, then the Required Lenders shall be deemed to have agreed that the Administrative Agent entry into such intercreditor agreement (with such changes) is reasonable and to have consented to such intercreditor agreement (with such changes) and to the Administrative Agent’s execution thereof.

Latest Maturity Date” means, at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Refinancing Term Loan, any Refinancing Term Commitment, any Extended Term Loan, any Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, any Incremental Term Loans, any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments or any Other Revolving Credit Commitments, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

 

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Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority.

L/C Advance” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.

L/C Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.

L/C Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Issuer” means Bank of America, the Existing L/C Issuer, and any other Lender that becomes an L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03(k) or 10.07(j), in each case, in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.

L/C Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.11. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes an L/C Issuer and a Swing Line Lender, and their respective successors and assigns as permitted hereunder, each of which is referred to herein as a “Lender.”

Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, such office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit; provided, however, that any commercial letter of credit issued hereunder shall provide solely for cash payment upon presentation of a sight draft.

Letter of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the relevant L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $50,000,000 and (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

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Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

Limited Originator Recourse” means a letter of credit, cash collateral account or other such credit enhancement issued in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness by a Securitization Subsidiary under a Qualified Securitization Financing.

Loan” means an extension of credit under Article II by a Lender (x) to the Borrowers in the form of a Term Loan, and (y) to the Parent Borrower in the form of a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loan.

Loan Documents” means, collectively, (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Collateral Documents, (iv) any Refinancing Amendment, Incremental Amendment or Extension Amendment, (v) each Letter of Credit Application and (vi) the Confidential Disclosure Letter.

Loan Parties” means, collectively, each Borrower and each Guarantor.

London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Management Stockholders” means the members of management of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries who are investors in Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof.

Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System, or any successor thereto.

Master Agreement” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Swap Contract.”

Material Adverse Effect” means a (a) material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (b) material adverse effect on the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to fully and timely perform any of their payment obligations under any Loan Document to which the Parent Borrower or any of the Loan Parties is a party; or (c) material adverse effect on the rights and remedies available to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document.

Material Domestic Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each of the Parent Borrower’s Domestic Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors solely because they do not meet the thresholds set forth in clauses (a) or (b) comprise in the aggregate more than 5.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 or more than 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Parent Borrower shall, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the

 

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Administrative Agent one or more of such Domestic Subsidiaries as “Material Domestic Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of Section 6.11 applicable to such Subsidiary.

Material Foreign Subsidiary” means, at any date of determination, each of the Parent Borrower’s Foreign Subsidiaries (a) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of Total Assets at such date or (b) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Foreign Subsidiaries not meeting the thresholds set forth in clauses (a) or (b) comprise in the aggregate more than 5.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 or more than 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such Test Period, then the Parent Borrower shall, not later than forty-five (45) days after the date by which financial statements for such quarter are required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), (i) designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Foreign Subsidiaries as “Material Foreign Subsidiaries” to the extent required such that the foregoing condition ceases to be true and (ii) comply with the provisions of the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Material Real Property” means any fee-owned real property located in the United States that is owned by any Loan Party and that has a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000 (at the Closing Date or, with respect to real property acquired after the Closing Date, at the time of acquisition, in each case, as reasonably estimated by the Parent Borrower in good faith).

Material Subsidiary” means any Material Domestic Subsidiary or any Material Foreign Subsidiary.

Maturity Date” means (i) with respect to the Term B Loans, the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date; (ii) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) with respect to any tranche of Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Request accepted by the respective Lender or Lenders, (iv) with respect to any Other Term Loans, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Amendment and (v) with respect to any Incremental Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment; provided that, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the Business Day immediately succeeding such day.

Maximum Rate” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10.

Merger” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Merger Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Merger Consideration” means an amount equal to the total funds required to pay to the holder of each share of issued and outstanding common stock (subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Merger Agreement) of the Company (and to the holders of certain outstanding options to purchase, and outstanding restricted stock units with respect to, shares of common stock of the Company (after deduction for any applicable exercise price)) an aggregate amount per share of $19.00 in cash.

Merger Sub” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

 

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Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

Mortgage Policies” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Mortgaged Properties” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.”

Mortgages” means collectively, the deeds of trust, trust deeds, hypothecs and mortgages made by the Loan Parties in favor or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties creating and evidencing a Lien on a Mortgaged Property in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and any other mortgages executed and delivered pursuant to Sections 6.11 and 6.13, in each case, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.

Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding six plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Net Proceeds” means:

(a) 100% of the cash proceeds actually received by the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise and including casualty insurance settlements and condemnation awards, but in each case only as and when received) from any Disposition or Casualty Event, net of (i) attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees actually incurred in connection therewith, (ii) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien (other than a Lien that ranks pari passu with or subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations) on the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and that is required to be repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), together with any applicable premium, penalty, interest and breakage costs, (iii) in the case of any Disposition or Casualty Event by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (iii)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Parent Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof, (iv) taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof, and (v) the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any adjustment to the sale price or any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) above) (x) related to any of the applicable assets and (y) retained by the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations (however, the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event occurring on the date of such reduction); provided that, subject to the restrictions set forth in Sections 7.05(j) and (s), if the Parent Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower to the Administrative Agent promptly following receipt of any such proceeds setting forth the Parent Borrower’s good faith intention to use any portion of such proceeds to acquire, maintain, develop,

 

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construct, improve, upgrade or repair assets useful in the business of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries or to make Permitted Acquisitions or any acquisition of all or substantially all the assets of, or all the Equity Interests (other than directors’ qualifying shares) in, a Person or division or line of business of a Person (or any subsequent investment made in a Person, division or line of business previously acquired), in each case within 12 months of such receipt, such portion of such proceeds shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent not, within 12 months of such receipt, so used or contractually committed to be so used (it being understood that if any portion of such proceeds are not so used within such 12 month period but within such 12-month period are contractually committed to be used, then upon the termination of such contract or if such Net Proceeds are not so used within the later of such 12-month period and 180 days from the entry into such contractual commitment, such remaining portion shall constitute Net Proceeds as of the date of such termination or expiry without giving effect to this proviso); provided, further, that no proceeds realized in a single transaction or series of related transactions shall constitute Net Proceeds unless (x) such proceeds shall exceed $15,000,000 or (y) the aggregate net proceeds exceeds $30,000,000 in any fiscal year (and thereafter only net cash proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Proceeds under this clause (a)), and

(b) 100% of the cash proceeds from the incurrence, issuance or sale by the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness, net of all taxes paid or reasonable estimated to be payable as a result thereof and fees (including investment banking fees and discounts), commissions, costs and other expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such issuance or sale.

For purposes of calculating the amount of Net Proceeds, fees, commissions and other costs and expenses payable to the Parent Borrower shall be disregarded.

Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(d).

Non-Debt Fund Affiliate” means any Affiliate of the Sponsor other than (a) Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings, (b) any Debt Fund Affiliates and (c) any natural person.

Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, a Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.

non-Expiring Credit Commitment” has the meaning provided in Section 2.04(g).

Non-extension Notice Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii).

Note” means a Term Note, a Revolving Credit Note or a Swing Line Note, as the context may require.

Notice of Intent to Cure” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04.

Obligations” means all (x) advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party and its Restricted Subsidiaries arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding and (y) obligations of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement or any Treasury Services Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan

 

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Documents (and of their Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent they have obligations under the Loan Documents) include (a) the obligation (including guarantee obligations) to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit fees, reimbursement obligations, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) the obligation of any Loan Party to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that any Lender, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Loan Party.

Offered Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).

Offered Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).

OID” means original issue discount.

Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Revolving Credit Commitments” shall mean one or more Classes of revolving credit commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Other Revolving Credit Loans” shall mean one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Other Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b).

Other Term Loan Commitments” shall mean one or more Classes of term loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Other Term Loans” shall mean one or more Classes of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Outstanding Amount” means (a) with respect to the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the outstanding Dollar Amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

 

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Overnight Rate” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any Available Currency other than Dollars, the rate of interest per annum at which overnight deposits in such Available Currency, in an amount approximately equal to the amount with respect to which such rate is being determined, would be offered for such day by a branch or Affiliate of the Administrative Agent in the applicable offshore interbank market for such Available Currency to major banks in such interbank market.

Parent” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Parent Borrower” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e).

Participating Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(2).

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.

Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five (5) plan years.

Perfection Certificate” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit II to the Security Agreement or any other form reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent, as the same shall be supplemented from time to time.

Permitted Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(i).

Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt” shall mean any secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Parent Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, (iii) such Indebtedness does not mature or have scheduled amortization or payments of principal (other than customary offers to repurchase upon a change of control, asset sale or event of loss and a customary acceleration right after an event of default) prior to the date that is the Latest Maturity Date of any Loan outstanding at the time such Indebtedness is incurred or issued, (iv) the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness are substantially the same as or more favorable to the Loan Parties than the Collateral Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and (v) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to or otherwise subject to the provisions of a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement; provided that if such Indebtedness is the initial Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt incurred by the Borrower, then the Borrower, Holdings, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Senior Representative for such Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement. Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

 

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Permitted Holders” means each of the Sponsors and the Management Stockholders; provided that if the Management Stockholders own beneficially or of record more than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting stock of Holdings in the aggregate, they shall be treated as Permitted Holders of only ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting stock of Holdings at such time.

Permitted Initial Revolving Credit Borrowing Purposes” means (a) one or more Borrowings of Revolving Credit Loans that, do not in the aggregate, exceed $50,000,000 (i) to finance the Transactions and fees and expenses related to the Transactions and (ii) for working capital needs and (b) one or more Borrowings of Revolving Credit Loans to fund any or all OID or upfront fees in connection with this Agreement or in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, or any other securities (other than 2020 Notes) on the Closing Date.

Permitted Other Debt Conditions” means that such applicable debt (i) does not mature or have scheduled amortization payments of principal or payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligations (except customary asset sale or change of control provisions that provide for the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations), in each case prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (ii) is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, and (iii) to the extent secured, the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness are substantially the same as or more favorable to the Loan Parties than the Collateral Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent).

Permitted Ratio Debt” means Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, provided that (a) immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and to the use of the proceeds thereof, (i) no Event of Default shall be continuing or result therefrom, (ii) the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries will be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.11, (iii) the Total Leverage Ratio is no greater than 6.25:1.00, (iv) if such Indebtedness is secured (1) the Secured Leverage Ratio is no greater than 4.00:1.00, (2) such Indebtedness does not mature prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred or the maturity date of such Indebtedness can be extended subject to any customary conditions to a date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (3) if such Indebtedness is incurred or guaranteed on a secured basis by a Loan Party, be in the form of debt securities or Indebtedness that is not a credit facility that could have been incurred as an Incremental Term Loan or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment, (4) have terms and conditions (other than pricing, rate floors, discounts, fees, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption provisions) that in the good faith determination of the Parent Borrower are not materially less favorable (when taken as a whole) to the Parent Borrower than the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents (when taken as a whole) and (5) if such indebtedness is incurred or guaranteed on a secured basis by a Loan Party, such Indebtedness is subject to an Intercreditor Agreement and (v) any such Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, together with any Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party pursuant to Section 7.03(g), does not exceed in the aggregate at any time outstanding the greater of $50,000,000 and 1.25% of Total Assets, in each case determined at the time of incurrence; provided that a certificate of the Parent Borrower as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in clause (iv)(4) above delivered at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of documentation relating thereto, stating that the Parent Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirements of such clause (iv)(4), shall be conclusive unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Parent Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a description of the basis upon which it disagrees).

 

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Permitted Refinancing” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other amounts owing or paid related to such Indebtedness, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e), such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, (c) other than with respect to a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Sections 7.03(e) or (f), at the time thereof, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (d) if such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is Junior Financing, to the extent such Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, and such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is incurred by one or more Persons who is an obligor of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended.

Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt” shall mean secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Parent Borrower in the form of one or more series of second lien (or other junior lien) secured notes or second lien (or other junior lien) secured loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the liens securing the Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (ii) such Indebtedness may be secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations and the obligations in respect of any Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness,” (iii) a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to or otherwise subject to the provisions of a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement; provided that if such Indebtedness is the initial Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt incurred by the Borrower, then Holdings, the Borrower, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Senior Representative for such Indebtedness shall have executed and delivered a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (iv) such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions. Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” shall mean unsecured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Parent Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior unsecured notes or loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (ii) meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

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Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established or maintained by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.

Platform” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(d).

Pledged Debt” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Pledged Equity” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Pre-Closing Actions Addbacks” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA.”

Principal L/C Issuer” means any L/C Issuer that has issued Letters of Credit having an aggregate Outstanding Amount in excess of $10,000,000.

Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.05.

Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.

Pro Forma Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(b).

Pro Forma Basis” and “Pro Forma Effect” means, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation of any ratio hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Specified Transactions) in accordance with Section 1.09.

Pro Forma Compliance” means, with respect to the covenants in Section 7.11, compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with such covenants in accordance with Section 1.09.

Pro Forma Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(b).

Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Lender, at any time a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments and, if applicable and without duplication, Term Loans of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities and, if applicable and without duplication, Term Loans under the applicable Facility or Facilities at such time; provided that, in the case of the Revolving Credit Facility, if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

Projections” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(c).

Public Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(d).

Qualified Equity Interests” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.

Qualified IPO” means the issuance by Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of Parent Borrower of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering).

 

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Qualified Securitization Financing” means any Securitization Financing of a Securitization Subsidiary that meets the following conditions: (a) such Qualified Securitization Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) is in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Parent Borrower and the Securitization Subsidiary, (b) all sales and/or contributions of Securitization Assets and related assets to the Securitization Subsidiary are made at fair market value and (c) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof, including any Standard Securitization Undertakings, shall be market terms. The grant of a security interest in any Securitization Assets of the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Securitization Subsidiary) to secure Indebtedness under this Agreement prior to engaging in any Securitization Financing shall not be deemed a Qualified Securitization Financing.

Qualifying Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).

Quarterly Financial Statements” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company for the most recent fiscal quarters after the date of the Annual Financial Statements and ended at least forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing Date.

Real Property” means, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned or leased by any Person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

Refinanced Debt” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.

Refinanced Term Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

Refinancing” means the prepayment of all indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement, each dated as of November 16, 2006 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or modified from time to time prior to the Closing Date), among certain subsidiaries of the Company, Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, the lenders party thereto, and the other agents party thereto, shall have been paid in full, and all commitments, security interests and guaranties in connection therewith shall have been terminated and released.

Refinancing Amendment” means an amendment to this Agreement executed by each of (a) the Parent Borrower, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and (d) each Lender that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans, Other Revolving Credit Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Loans incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.15.

Refinancing Series” means all Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Commitments that are established pursuant to the same Refinancing Amendment (or any subsequent Refinancing Amendment to the extent such Refinancing Amendment expressly provides that the Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Commitments provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series) and that provide for the same Effective Yield and amortization schedule.

 

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Refinancing Term Commitments” means one or more term loan commitments hereunder that fund Refinancing Term Loans of the applicable Refinancing Series hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.

Refinancing Term Loans” means one or more term loans hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(d).

Registered Equivalent Notes” means, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act of 1933, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Release” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing or migrating in, into, onto or through the Environment or from or through any facility, property or equipment.

Replacement Term Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.

Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than events for which the otherwise applicable notice period has been waived by regulation or otherwise by the PBGC.

Repricing Transaction” means the prepayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement of all or a portion of the Term B Loans with the incurrence by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any debt financing having an effective interest cost or weighted average yield (with the comparative determinations to be made by the Administrative Agent consistent with generally accepted financial practices, after giving effect to, among other factors, margin, interest rate floors, upfront or similar fees or original issue discount shared with all providers of such financing, but excluding the effect of any arrangement, structuring, syndication or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not shared with all providers of such financing, and without taking into account any fluctuations in the Eurocurrency Rate) that is less than the effective interest cost or weighted average yield (as determined by the Administrative Agent on the same basis) of such Term B Loans so repaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced, including without limitation, as may be effected through any amendment to this Agreement relating to the interest rate for, or weighted average yield of, such Term B Loans or the incurrence of any Replacement Term Loans.

Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, continuation or conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

Required Class Lenders” means, with respect to any Class on any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (i) the outstanding Loans under such Class and (ii) the aggregate unused Commitments under such Facility; provided that, to the same extent set forth in Section 10.07(m) with respect to determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Class Lenders.

 

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Required Facility Lenders” mean, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Facility, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of (a) the Total Outstandings under such Facility (with the aggregate Dollar Amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, as applicable, under such Facility being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) the aggregate unused Commitments under such Facility; provided that the unused Commitments of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings under such Facility held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of the Required Facility Lenders; provided, further, that, to the same extent set forth in Section 10.07(m) with respect to determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Facility Lenders.

Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate Dollar Amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitment and unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided, further, that, to the same extent set forth in Section 10.07(m) with respect to determination of Required Lenders, the Loans of any Affiliated Lender shall in each case be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.

Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and all L/C Obligations (with the aggregate Dollar Amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition) and (b) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and all L/C Obligations held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Credit Lenders.

Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief administrative officer, secretary or assistant secretary, treasurer or assistant treasurer or other similar officer of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Cash” means cash and Cash Equivalents held by Restricted Subsidiaries that is contractually restricted from being distributed to the Parent Borrower.

Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Parent Borrower’s or a Restricted Subsidiary’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof); provided that Excluded Contract Amounts shall not constitute Restricted Payments except to the extent representing Excluded Contract Restricted Payments.

 

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Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. For the avoidance of doubt, each Co-Borrower is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower.

Retained Percentage” means, with respect to any Excess Cash Flow Period (a) 100% minus (b) the Applicable ECF Percentage with respect to such Excess Cash Flow Period.

Returns” means, with respect to any Investment, any dividends, distributions, interest, fees, premium, return of capital, repayment of principal, income, profits (from a Disposition or otherwise) and other amounts received or realized in respect of such Investment.

Revolver Extension Request” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).

Revolver Extension Series” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).

Revolving Commitment Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

Revolving Credit Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period, made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b).

Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Parent Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b), (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Section 1.01A of the Confidential Disclosure Letter under the caption “Revolving Credit Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14 and Section 10.07(b)). The aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders shall be $125,000,000 on the Closing Date, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, the sum of the amount of the Outstanding Amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Dollar Amount of the L/C Obligations and the Swing Line Obligations at such time.

Revolving Credit Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Revolving Credit Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment at such time or, if Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, Revolving Credit Exposure.

Revolving Credit Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).

Revolving Credit Note” means a promissory note of the Parent Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender to the Parent Borrower.

 

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S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

Same Day Funds” means immediately available funds.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Swap Contract permitted under Article VII that is entered into by and between the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank.

Secured Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Secured Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.

Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securitization Assets” means (a) the accounts receivable subject to a Qualified Securitization Financing and the proceeds thereof and (b) contract rights, lockbox accounts and records with respect to such accounts receivable and any other assets customarily transferred together with accounts receivable in a securitization financing.

Securitization Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) paid to a Person that is not a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing.

Securitization Financing” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Securitization Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) or (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Subsidiary), or may grant a security interest in, any Securitization Assets of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto, including all collateral securing such Securitization Assets, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such Securitization Assets, proceeds of such Securitization Assets and other assets that are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving Securitization Assets.

Securitization Repurchase Obligation” means any obligation of a seller of Securitization Assets in a Qualified Securitization Financing to repurchase Securitization Assets arising as a result of a breach of a Standard Securitization Undertaking, including as a result of a receivable or portion thereof becoming subject to any asserted defense, dispute, offset or counterclaim of any kind as a result of any action taken by, any failure to take action by or any other event relating to the seller.

Securitization Subsidiary” means a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Qualified Securitization Financing in which the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower makes an Investment and to which the Parent

 

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Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower transfers Securitization Assets and related assets) that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Securitization Assets of the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contingent and other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the board of directors of the Parent Borrower or such other Person (as provided below) as a Securitization Subsidiary and (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by Holdings, the Borrowers or any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or Limited Originator Recourse), (ii) is recourse to or obligates Holdings, the Borrowers or any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or Limited Originator Recourse or (iii) subjects any property or asset of Holdings, the Borrowers or any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which none of Holdings, the Borrowers or any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms which the Parent Borrower reasonably believes to be no less favorable to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Parent Borrower and (c) to which none of Holdings, the Borrowers or any other Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, other than another Securitization Subsidiary, has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the board of directors of the Parent Borrower or such other Person shall be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a certified copy of the resolution of the board of directors of the Parent Borrower or such other Person giving effect to such designation and a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

Security Agreement” means a Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F.

Security Agreement Supplement” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Senior Notes” means the $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Parent Borrower’s senior unsecured notes due 2019 and any Registered Equivalent Notes having substantially identical terms and issued pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture in exchange for the initial, unregistered senior unsecured notes.

Senior Notes Indenture” means the Indenture for the Senior Notes, dated as of November 2, 2011, between the Parent Borrower and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, replace or refinanced to the extent not prohibited by this Agreement.

Senior Representative” means, with respect to any series of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt or Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.

Solicited Discount Proration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(3).

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).

 

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Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of the Parent Borrower of Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(D) substantially in the form of Exhibit E-6.

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer” means the irrevocable written offer by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-7, submitted following the Administrative Agent’s receipt of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice.

Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)(1).

Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (c) such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured and (d) such Person and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital. The amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.

SPC” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h).

Specified Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1).

Specified Discount Prepayment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1).

Specified Discount Prepayment Notice” means a written notice of the Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v)(B) substantially in the form of Exhibit E-8.

Specified Discount Prepayment Response” means the irrevocable written response by each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-9, to a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice.

Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(1).

Specified Discount Proration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)(3).

Specified Junior Financing Obligations” means any obligations in respect of any Junior Financing in respect of which any Loan Party is an obligor in a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount.

Specified Representations” means those representations and warranties made by the Parent Borrower in Sections 5.01(b)(ii), 5.02(a), 5.02(b)(i), 5.02(b)(iii), 5.04, 5.12, 5.16, 5.17, 5.18 and 5.19 (subject to the proviso at the end of Section 4.01(a)).

 

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Specified Transaction” means any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, any designation of a Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Permitted Acquisition or any Disposition that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, any Investment constituting an acquisition of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of, or all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of, another Person or any Disposition of a business unit, line of business or division of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise, or any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility or line of credit), Restricted Payment, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment, Incremental Revolving Loan or Incremental Term Loan that by the terms of this Agreement requires such test to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis” or after giving “Pro Forma Effect.”

Sponsor” means any of Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. and any of its Affiliates, Hellman & Friedman Capital Partners VI, L.P. and any of its Affiliates, and funds or partnerships managed or advised by any of them or any of their respective Affiliates but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing.

Sponsor Management Agreement” means the Transaction and Advisory Fee Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, among the Parent Borrower, Blackstone Management Partners L.L.C. and Hellman & Friedman, L.P. as in effect on the Closing Date and as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in a manner not materially adverse to the Lenders.

Spot Rate” means, for any currency, on any relevant date of determination in connection with the issuance, amendment increasing or decreasing the amount, or payment of a Letter of Credit, and such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, to be the rate quoted by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, as the spot rate for the purchase by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided that the Administrative Agent or the L/C, as applicable, may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, if the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency and provided further that the L/C Issuer may use such spot rate quoted on the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars. Once the Spot Rate is revalued by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, it will advise the Parent Borrower and Revolving Credit Lenders of the new Spot Rate.

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that are customary in a Securitization Financing.

Submitted Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).

Submitted Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)(1).

Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any charitable organizations, including Hands Across Emdeon and any other Person that meets the requirements of Section 501(c)(3) of the Code) of which (i) a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power

 

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only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, (ii) more than half of the issued share capital is at the time beneficially owned or (iii) the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower.

Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Guarantor other than Holdings.

Successor Company” has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(d).

Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

Swing Line Borrowing” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04.

Swing Line Facility” means the swing line loan facility made available by the Swing Line Lenders pursuant to Section 2.04.

Swing Line Lender” means Bank of America, in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans or any successor swing line lender hereunder.

Swing Line Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a).

Swing Line Loan Notice” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

Swing Line Note” means a promissory note of the Parent Borrower payable to any Swing Line Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-3 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower to such Swing Line Lender resulting from the Swing Line Loans.

Swing Line Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all Swing Line Loans outstanding.

 

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Swing Line Sublimit” means an amount equal to the lesser of (a) $30,000,000 and (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Commitments.

Syndication Agent” means each of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank PLC, each in its capacity as a co-syndication agent.

Tax Receivable Agreements” means, collectively, the three tax receivable agreements, each dated as of August 17, 2009 and as amended, restated, supplemented, or modified on or prior to the Closing Date, among the Company and the other persons party thereto, as in effect on the Closing Date and as may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified, replaced or substituted after the Closing Date so long as such amendment, restatement, supplement, modification, replacement or substitution is in a manner not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, when taken as a whole, as compared to the Tax Receivable Agreements in effect on the Closing Date, as determined in the good faith judgment of a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Parent Borrower.

Taxes” means all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority including interest, penalties and additions to tax.

Term B Commitment” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make a Term B Loan to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Section 1.01A of the Confidential Disclosure Letter under the caption “Term B Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Term Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement (including Section 2.14). The initial aggregate amount of the Term B Commitments is $1,224,000,000.

Term B Loans” means the term loans made by the Lenders on the Closing Date to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

Term Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of Term Loans of the same Type and currency and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

Term Commitment” means, as to each Term Lender, its obligation to make a Term Loan to the Borrowers hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum principal amount of the Term Loan to be made by such Term Lender under this Agreement, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to (i) assignments by or to such Term Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, (ii) an Incremental Amendment, (iii) a Refinancing Amendment or (iv) an Extension. The initial amount of each Term Lender’s Commitment is set forth in Section 1.01A of the Confidential Disclosure Letter under the caption “Term B Commitment” or, otherwise, in the Assignment and Assumption, Incremental Amendment or Refinancing Amendment pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as the case may be.

Term Lender” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term Commitment or a Term Loan at such time.

Term Loan” means any Term B Loan, Incremental Term Loan, Other Term Loan or Extended Term Loan, as the context may require.

 

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Term Loan Extension Request” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).

Term Loan Extension Series” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16(a).

Term Loan Increase” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).

Term Note” means a promissory note of on or more of the Borrowers payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto, evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness of such Borrowers to such Term Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Term Lender.

Test Period” means, for any date of determination under this Agreement, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower most recently ended as of such date of determination.

Threshold Amount” means $30,000,000.

Total Assets” means the total assets of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Parent Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or, for the period prior to the time any such statements are so delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), the Pro Forma Financial Statements.

Total Leverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Net Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period; provided, that for purposes of the Total Leverage Ratio only, Consolidated Total Net Debt shall be deemed to include the principal amount of Indebtedness under the Data Sublicense Agreements notwithstanding that such obligations as of the Closing Date do not constitute Indebtedness for borrowed money, Attributable Indebtedness or debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments.

Total Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

Transaction Expenses” means any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Sponsors, Parent, Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its (or their) Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions (including expenses in connection with hedging transactions), this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the Merger and other related transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (b) the Equity Contribution, (c) the H&F Share Repurchase, (d) the issuance of the Senior Notes, (e) the issuance of the 2020 Notes, (f) the funding of the Term B Loans and the Initial Revolving Borrowing on the Closing Date and the execution and delivery of Loan Documents to be entered into on the Closing Date, (g) the Refinancing and (h) the payment of Transaction Expenses.

Transferred Guarantor” has the meaning specified in Section 11.09.

Treasury Services Agreement” means any agreement between any Subsidiary and any Hedge Bank relating to treasury, depository, credit card, debit card and cash management services or automated clearinghouse transfer of funds or any similar services.

Type” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan.

 

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Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.

United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.

United States Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(d)(ii)(C) and is in substantially the form of Exhibit I hereto.

Unreimbursed Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(i).

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower designated by the board of directors of the Parent Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14 subsequent to the Closing Date and each Securitization Subsidiary.

USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

wholly owned” means, with respect to a Subsidiary of a Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests of which (other than (x) director’s qualifying shares and (y) shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Law) are owned by such Person and/or by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Section 1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions.

With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

(c) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(d) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

(e) The word “or” is not exclusive.

 

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(f) The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.

(g) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(h) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(i) For purposes of determining compliance with any Section of Article VII at any time, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness (whether at the time of incurrence or upon application of all or a portion of the proceeds thereof), Disposition, Restricted Payment, Affiliate transaction, Contractual Obligation or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of one or more than one of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections, such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time shall be permitted under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Parent Borrower in its sole discretion at such time.

Section 1.03 Accounting Terms.

All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

Section 1.04 Rounding.

Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Parent Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding up if there is no nearest number).

Section 1.05 References to Agreements, Laws, Etc.

Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are permitted by the Loan Documents; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

Section 1.06 Times of Day.

Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

 

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Section 1.07 Timing of Payment of Performance.

When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day.

Section 1.08 Cumulative Credit Transactions.

If more than one action occurs on any given date the permissibility of the taking of which is determined hereunder by reference to the amount of the Cumulative Credit immediately prior to the taking of such action, the permissibility of the taking of each such action shall be determined independently and in no event may any two or more such actions be treated as occurring simultaneously.

Section 1.09 Pro Forma Calculations.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, financial ratios and tests, including the Total Leverage Ratio, the Secured Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.09; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in clauses (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 1.09, when calculating the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio, each as applicable, for purposes of (i) the definition of “Applicable Rate,” (ii) the definition of “Applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow” and (iii) determining actual compliance (and not Pro Forma Compliance or compliance on a Pro Forma Basis) with any covenant pursuant to Section 7.11, the events described in this Section 1.09 that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect. In addition, whenever a financial ratio or test is to be calculated on a pro forma basis, the reference to the “Test Period” for purposes of calculating such financial ratio or test shall be deemed to be a reference to, and shall be based on, the most recently ended Test Period for which internal financial statements of the Parent Borrower are available (as determined in good faith by the Parent Borrower); provided that, the provisions of this sentence shall not apply for purposes of calculating the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio for purposes of the definition of “Applicable Rate,” the definition of “Applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow” and determining actual compliance with Section 7.11 (other than for the purpose of determining pro forma compliance with Section 7.11), each of which shall be based on the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b), as applicable, for the relevant Test Period.

(b) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test, Specified Transactions (with any incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith to be subject to clause (d) of this Section 1.09) that have been made (i) during the applicable Test Period and (ii) if applicable as described in clause (a) above, subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Specified Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period. If since the beginning of any applicable Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.09, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.09.

 

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(c) Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Parent Borrower and include, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies projected by the Parent Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period and as if such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies were realized during the entirety of such period) and “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements) net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions, and any such adjustments shall be included in the initial pro forma calculations of such financial ratios or tests and during any subsequent Test Period in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized relating to such Specified Transaction; provided that (A) such amounts are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Parent Borrower, (B) such actions are taken, committed to be taken or expected to be taken no later than eighteen (18) months after the date of such Specified Transaction, and (C) no amounts shall be added pursuant to this clause (c) to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, with respect to such period; provided that any increase to Consolidated EBITDA as a result of cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies pursuant to this Section 1.09(c) shall be subject to the limitation set forth in the penultimate proviso of clause (viii) of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA.

(d) In the event that the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs (including by assumption or guarantees) or repays (including by redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment) any Indebtedness included in the calculations of any financial ratio or test (in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility), (i) during the applicable Test Period or (ii) subject to clause (a) subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of any such ratio is made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, to the extent required, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period (or the first day of the applicable Test Period solely in the case of the Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio).

(e) If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of the event for which the calculation of the Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio is made had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any hedging obligations applicable to such Indebtedness); provided, in the case of repayment of any Indebtedness, to the extent actual interest related thereto was included during all or any portion of the applicable Test Period, the actual interest may be used for the applicable portion of such Test Period. Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Parent Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a London interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chose, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Parent Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary may designate.

(f) At any time prior to March 31, 2012, any provision requiring the pro forma compliance with Section 7.11 shall be made assuming that compliance with the Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio and Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio set forth in Section 7.11 for the Test Period ending on March 31, 2012 is required with respect to the most recent Test Period prior to such time.

 

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Section 1.10 Currency Generally.

(a) For purposes of determining compliance with Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 7.03 with respect to any amount of Indebtedness or Investment in a currency other than Dollars, no Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred (so long as such Indebtedness or Investment, at the time incurred, made or acquired, was permitted hereunder).

Section 1.11 Letters of Credit.

(a) Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Amount of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Amount of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time

ARTICLE II.

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Section 2.01 The Loans.

(a) The Term Borrowings. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term Lender severally agrees to make to the Borrowers on the Closing Date one or more Term Borrowings denominated in Dollars in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Term Lender’s Term Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(b) The Revolving Credit Borrowings. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars pursuant to Section 2.02 from its applicable Lending Office (each such loan, a “Revolving Credit Loan”) to the Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans, shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(b), prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b). Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

Section 2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans.

(a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon the Parent Borrower’s irrevocable notice, on behalf of the Borrowers, to the Administrative Agent (provided that the notices in respect of the initial Credit Extensions may be conditioned

 

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on the closing of the Merger), which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York, New York time) (1) three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, and (2) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided that the notice referred to in subclause (1) above may be delivered no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date in the case of initial Credit Extensions. Each telephonic notice by the Parent Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower. Except as provided in Section 2.14, each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000,000, or a whole multiple of $1,000,000, in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c), 2.04(c) or 2.14, each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the requesting Borrower(s) are requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vi) wire instructions of the account(s) to which funds are to be disbursed (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that the amount to be disbursed to any particular account may be less than the minimum or multiple limitations set forth above so long as the aggregate amount to be disbursed to all such accounts pursuant to such Borrowing meets such minimums and multiples). If the Parent Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fail to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans. If the Parent Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. The Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrowers in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account(s) of the Borrowers on the books of the Administrative Agent with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided by the Parent Borrower to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent; provided that if, on the date the Committed Loan Notice with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Parent Borrower, there are Swing Line Loans or L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing shall be applied, first, to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowing, second, to the payment in full of any such Swing Line Loans, and third, to the Borrowers as provided above.

 

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(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan unless the Borrowers pay the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. During the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may require that no Loans may be converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurocurrency Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.

(e) After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than fifteen (15) Interest Periods in effect; provided that after the establishment of any new Class of Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment or Extension Amendment, the number of Interest Periods otherwise permitted by this Section 2.02(e) shall increase by three (3) Interest Periods for each applicable Class so established.

(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

(g) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (b) above, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrowers on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available, then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, each of such Lender and the Borrowers severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrowers until the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrowers, the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, the Overnight Rate plus any administrative, processing, or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.02(g) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If the Borrowers and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrowers the amount of such interest paid by the Borrowers for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrowers may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 2.03 Letters of Credit.

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit at sight denominated in Dollars or an Available Currency for the account of the Parent Borrower (provided that any Letter of Credit may be for the benefit of any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower) and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (2) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued pursuant to this Section 2.03; provided that no L/C Issuer shall be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (x) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Parent Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Parent Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be issued hereunder and shall constitute Letters of Credit subject to the terms hereof.

(ii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to such L/C Issuer or any directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or direct that such L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon such L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date (for which such L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder);

(B) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless (1) each Appropriate Lender has approved of such expiration date or (2) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations in respect of such requested Letter of Credit has been cash collateralized;

(C) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Revolving Credit Lenders have approved such expiry date;

(D) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate any policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally; and

(E) any Revolving Credit Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Borrower or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion.

 

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(iii) An L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the expiry date of any Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than Dollars must be approved by the relevant L/C Issuer in its sole discretion even if it is less than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal and any Auto-Extension Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be issued only at the relevant L/C Issuer’s sole discretion.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Extension Letters of Credit. (i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Parent Borrower delivered to an L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the relevant L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:30 p.m. at least two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be; or, in each case, such later date and time as the relevant L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer: (a) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (b) the amount thereof; (c) the expiry date thereof; (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (e) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (f) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (g) the Available Currency in which the requested Letter of Credit is to be issued will be denominated and (h) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the relevant L/C Issuer may reasonably request.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Parent Borrower and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the relevant L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Parent Borrower (or its applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the relevant L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Parent Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the relevant L/C Issuer shall agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the relevant L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary

 

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thereof not later than a day (the “Non-extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the relevant L/C Issuer, the Parent Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the relevant L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the relevant L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the relevant L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the relevant L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven (7) Business Days before the Non-extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Parent Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied.

(iv) Promptly after issuance of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations. (i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall notify promptly the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the first Business Day immediately following any payment by an L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit with notice to the Parent Borrower (each such date, an “Honor Date”), the Parent Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing in Dollars (it being understood that in a case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Available Currency other than Dollars, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined by taking the Dollar Amount of such Letter of Credit); provided that if such reimbursement is not made on the date of drawing, the Borrowers shall pay interest to the relevant L/C Issuer on such amount at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans (without duplication of interest payable on L/C Borrowings). The L/C Issuer shall notify the Parent Borrower of the Dollar Amount of the drawing promptly following the determination or revaluation thereof. If the Parent Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (expressed in Dollars in the Dollar Amount thereof in the case of an Available Currency other than Dollars) (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof. In such event, the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Appropriate Lenders and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.

(ii) Each Appropriate Lender (including any Lender acting as an L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer in Dollars at the Administrative Agent’s Office for payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of

 

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Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Appropriate Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Parent Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the relevant L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the relevant L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Appropriate Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03.

(iv) Until each Appropriate Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such amount shall be solely for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the relevant L/C Issuer, the Parent Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Parent Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice ). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Parent Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii), such L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. A certificate of the relevant L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations. (i) If, at any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest

 

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thereon (whether directly from the Parent Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the Dollar Amount received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Appropriate Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect.

(e) Obligations Absolute. The obligation of the Parent Borrower to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Loan Party may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the relevant L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the relevant L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(v) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party;

 

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provided that the foregoing shall not excuse any L/C Issuer from liability to Parent Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Parent Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Parent Borrower that are caused by such L/C Issuer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.

(f) Role of L/C Issuers. Each Lender and the Parent Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the relevant L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Lenders holding a majority of the Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application. The Parent Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Parent Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of any L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 2.03(e); provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Parent Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to the Parent Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Parent Borrower which the Parent Borrower proves were caused by such L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s willful or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit, in each case as determined in a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no L/C Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(g) Cash Collateral. (i) If, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any Letter of Credit issued to the Parent Borrower may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn, (ii) if any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Lenders holding a majority of the Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, require the Parent Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 8.02 or (iii) an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs and is continuing, the Parent Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all of its L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to such Outstanding Amount determined as of the date of such L/C Borrowing or the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, as the case may be), and shall do so not later than 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on (x) in the case of the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (iii), (1) the Business Day that the Parent Borrower receives notice thereof, if such notice is received on such day prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, or (2) if clause (1) above does not apply, the Business Day immediately following the day that the Parent Borrower receives such notice and (y) in

 

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the case of the immediately preceding clause (iii), the Business Day on which an Event of Default set forth under Section 8.01(f) occurs or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately succeeding such day. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, immediately upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, the Parent Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to cover all Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). For purposes hereof, “Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the relevant L/C Issuer and the Appropriate Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances (“Cash Collateral”) pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the relevant L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Appropriate Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Parent Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the applicable Facility, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked accounts at the Administrative Agent and may be invested in readily available Cash Equivalents. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are expressly subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent (on behalf of the Secured Parties) or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, the Parent Borrower will, forthwith upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the deposit accounts at the Administrative Agent as aforesaid, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent reasonably determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the relevant L/C Issuer. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds the then Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the Parent Borrower. To the extent any Event of Default giving rise to the requirement to Cash Collateralize any Letter of Credit pursuant to this Section 2.03(g) is cured or otherwise waived by the Required Lenders, then so long as no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, all Cash Collateral pledged to Cash Collateralize such Letter of Credit shall be refunded to the Parent Borrower. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the applicable Fronting Exposure and other obligations secured thereby, the Parent Borrower or the relevant Defaulting Lender will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency. In addition, the Administrative Agent may request at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of Cash Collateral that additional Cash Collateral be provided by the Parent Borrower in order to protect against the results of exchange rate fluctuations with respect to Letters of Credit denominated in currencies other than Dollars.

(h) Letter of Credit Fees. The Parent Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender for the applicable Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement equal to the Applicable Rate times the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum Dollar Amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit); provided, however, any Letter of Credit fees otherwise payable for the account of a Defaulting Lender with respect to any Letter of Credit as to which such Defaulting Lender has not provided Cash Collateral satisfactory to the L/C Issuer pursuant to this

 

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Section 2.03 shall be payable, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, to the other Lenders in accordance with the upward adjustments in their respective Pro Rata Shares allocable to such Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.17(a)(iv), with the balance of such fee, if any, payable to the L/C Issuer for its own account. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such Letter of Credit fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(i) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuers. The Parent Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by it to any Loan Party equal to 0.125% per annum (or such other lower amount as may be mutually agreed by the Parent Borrower and the applicable L/C Issuer) of the maximum Dollar Amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (whether or not such maximum amount is then in effect under such Letter of Credit if such maximum amount increases periodically pursuant to the terms of such Letter of Credit) or such lesser fee as may be agreed with such L/C Issuer. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable in Dollars on the first Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the Parent Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account with respect to each Letter of Credit issued to the Loan Parties the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of such L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within ten (10) Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.

(j) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application, in the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Letter of Credit Application, the terms hereof shall control.

(k) Addition of an L/C Issuer. A Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent may become an additional L/C Issuer hereunder pursuant to a written agreement among the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent and such Revolving Credit Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of any such additional L/C Issuer.

(l) Existing Letters of Credit. The parties hereto agree that the Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed Letters of Credit for all purposes under this Agreement, without any further action by the Parent Borrower.

(m) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the Letter of Credit Expiration Date in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if consented to by the L/C Issuer which issued such Letter of Credit, if one or more other tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of which the Letter of Credit Expiration Date shall not have so occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit for which consent has been obtained shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and (d)) under (and ratably participated

 

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in by Lenders pursuant to) the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such non-terminating tranches up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i), the Parent Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g). Commencing with the maturity date of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, the sublimit for Letters of Credit shall be agreed solely with the L/C Issuer.

(n) Letter of Credit Reports. For so long as any Letter of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer is outstanding, such L/C Issuer shall deliver to the Administrative Agent on the last Business Day of each calendar month, and on each date that an L/C Credit Extension occurs with respect to any such Letter of Credit, a report in the form of Exhibit M, appropriately completed with the information for every outstanding Letter of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer.

(o) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the Parent Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. The Parent Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Parent Borrower, and that the Parent Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.

Section 2.04 Swing Line Loans .

(a) The Swing Line. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Bank of America, in its capacity as Swing Line Lender agrees to make loans in Dollars to the Parent Borrower (each such loan, a “Swing Line Loan”), from time to time on any Business Day during the period beginning on the Business Day after the Closing Date and until the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Lender (other than the relevant Swing Line Lender), plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect; provided, further, that the Parent Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Parent Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04, prepay under Section 2.05, and reborrow under this Section 2.04. Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement times the amount of such Swing Line Loan.

(b) Borrowing Procedures. Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Parent Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent

 

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not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $250,000 (and any amount in excess of $250,000 shall be an integral multiple of $100,000) and (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the relevant Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any Swing Line Loan Notice (by telephone or in writing), Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, such Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the relevant Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a), or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 5:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Parent Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.04 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Swing Line Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loan at a time when a Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless the Swing Line Lender has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Parent Borrower to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)) with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ participation in such Swing Line Loans, including by Cash Collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender to support, such Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans.

(c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans. (i) The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Parent Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes such Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount of Swing Line Loans of the Parent Borrower then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. The relevant Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Parent Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii), each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan, as applicable, to the Parent Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i), the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the relevant Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by such Swing Line Lender that each of the Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

 

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(iii) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by the Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i), the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iv) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Parent Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) (but not to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02. No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Parent Borrower to repay the applicable Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

(d) Repayment of Participations. (i) At any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the relevant Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, such Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by such Swing Line Lender.

(ii) If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of a Swing Line Lender.

(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender. The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Parent Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.

(f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender. The Parent Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

 

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(g) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the maturity date shall have occurred in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments (the “Expiring Credit Commitment”) at a time when another tranche or tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments is or are in effect with a longer maturity date (each a “non-Expiring Credit Commitment” and collectively, the “non-Expiring Credit Commitments”), then with respect to each outstanding Swing Line Loan, if consented to by the applicable Swing Line Lender, on the earliest occurring maturity date such Swing Line Loan shall be deemed reallocated to the tranche or tranches of the non-Expiring Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis; provided that (x) to the extent that the amount of such reallocation would cause the aggregate credit exposure to exceed the aggregate amount of such non-Expiring Credit Commitments, immediately prior to such reallocation the amount of Swing Line Loans to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid or Cash Collateralized and (y) notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the applicable Borrowers shall still be obligated to pay Swing Line Loans allocated to the Revolving Credit Lenders holding the Expiring Credit Commitments at the maturity date of the Expiring Credit Commitment or if the Loans have been accelerated prior to the maturity date of the Expiring Credit Commitment. Commencing with the maturity date of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, the sublimit for Swing Line Loans shall be agreed solely with the Swing Line Lender.

Section 2.05 Prepayments .

(a) Optional. (i) Any Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent by the Parent Borrower, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay any Class or Classes of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans of any Class or Classes in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) (A) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (2) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000,000, or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (3) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid (and, for the avoidance of doubt, may indicate the prepayments by more than one Borrower on such date in such amounts so specified, which, individually may be below any minimum or multiple but which in aggregate amount on any given date shall satisfy such minimum and multiple requirements). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Parent Borrower, the applicable Borrower(s) shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05. In the case of each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a), the prepaying Borrower may in its sole discretion select the Borrowing or Borrowings (and the order of maturity of principal payments) to be repaid, and such payment shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement.

(ii) The Parent Borrower may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (1) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (2) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $250,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in

 

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excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Parent Borrower, the Parent Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Parent Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) or 2.05(a)(ii) if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.

(iv) Voluntary prepayments of any Class of Term Loans permitted hereunder shall be applied to the remaining scheduled installments of principal thereof pursuant to Section 2.07(a) in a manner determined at the discretion of the Parent Borrower and specified in the notice of prepayment (and absent such direction, in direct order of maturity).

(v) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Company Party may prepay the outstanding Term Loans (which shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be automatically and permanently canceled immediately upon such prepayment) (or Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries may purchase such outstanding Loans and immediately cancel them) on the following basis:

(A) Any Company Party shall have the right to make a voluntary prepayment of Term Loans at a discount to par pursuant to a Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment, Borrower Solicitation of Discount Range Prepayment Offers or Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers (any such prepayment, the “Discounted Term Loan Prepayment”), in each case made in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v); provided that no Company Party shall initiate any action under this Section 2.05(a)(v) in order to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment unless (I) at least ten (10) Business Days shall have passed since the consummation of the most recent Discounted Term Loan Prepayment as a result of a prepayment made by a Company Party on the applicable Discounted Prepayment Effective Date; or (II) at least three (3) Business Days shall have passed since the date the Company Party was notified that no Term Lender was willing to accept any prepayment of any Term Loan at the Specified Discount, within the Discount Range or at any discount to par value, as applicable, or in the case of Borrower Solicitation of Discounted Prepayment Offers, the date of any Company Party’s election not to accept any Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.

(B) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Company Party may from time to time offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Specified Discount Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such offer shall be made available, at the sole discretion of the Company Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such offer shall specify the aggregate principal amount offered to be prepaid (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Amount”) with respect to each applicable tranche, the tranche or tranches of Term Loans subject to such offer and the specific percentage discount to par (the “Specified Discount”) of such Term Loans to be prepaid (it being understood that different Specified Discounts and/or Specified Discount Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as a separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(B)), (III) the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $10,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each

 

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such offer shall remain outstanding through the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Specified Discount Prepayment Notice and a form of the Specified Discount Prepayment Response to be completed and returned by each such Term Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the “Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date”).

(2) Each Term Lender receiving such offer shall notify the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date whether or not it agrees to accept a prepayment of any of its applicable then outstanding Term Loans at the Specified Discount and, if so (such accepting Lender, a “Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender”), the amount and the tranches of such Lender’s Term Loans to be prepaid at such offered discount. Each acceptance of a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment by a Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender shall be irrevocable. Any Term Lender whose Specified Discount Prepayment Response is not received by the Auction Agent by the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept the applicable Borrower Offer of Specified Discount Prepayment.

(3) If there is at least one Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender, the relevant Company Party will make a prepayment of outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this paragraph (B) to each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender in accordance with the respective outstanding amount and tranches of Term Loans specified in such Lender’s Specified Discount Prepayment Response given pursuant to subsection (2) above; provided that, if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans accepted for prepayment by all Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders exceeds the Specified Discount Prepayment Amount, such prepayment shall be made pro rata among the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts accepted to be prepaid by each such Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Specified Discount Proration”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within three (3) Business Days following the Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Company Party of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such offer, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, and the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date and (III) each Discount Prepayment Accepting Lender of the Specified Discount Proration, if any, and confirmation of the principal amount, tranche and Type of Term Loans of such Lender to be prepaid at the Specified Discount on such date. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the Company Party and such Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Company Party shall be due and payable by such Company Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).

(C) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Company Party may from time to time solicit Discount Range Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Discount Range Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Company Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Term Lender with respect to any Class of Term Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate principal amount of the relevant Term Loans (the “Discount Range Prepayment Amount”), the tranche

 

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or tranches of Term Loans subject to such offer and the maximum and minimum percentage discounts to par (the “Discount Range”) of the principal amount of such Term Loans with respect to each relevant tranche of Term Loans willing to be prepaid by such Company Party (it being understood that different Discount Ranges and/or Discount Range Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(C)), (III) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $10,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by a Company Party shall remain outstanding through the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Discount Range Prepayment Notice and a form of the Discount Range Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Lenders (the “Discount Range Prepayment Response Date”). Each Term Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer shall be irrevocable and shall specify a discount to par within the Discount Range (the “Submitted Discount”) at which such Lender is willing to allow prepayment of any or all of its then outstanding Term Loans of the applicable tranche or tranches and the maximum aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Lender’s Term Loans (the “Submitted Amount”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Submitted Discount. Any Term Lender whose Discount Range Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined to accept a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount to their par value within the Discount Range.

(2) The Auction Agent shall review all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received on or before the applicable Discount Range Prepayment Response Date and shall determine (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the Applicable Discount and Term Loans to be prepaid at such Applicable Discount in accordance with this subsection (C). The relevant Company Party agrees to accept on the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date all Discount Range Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, in the order from the Submitted Discount that is the largest discount to par to the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par, up to and including the Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range (such Submitted Discount that is the smallest discount to par within the Discount Range being referred to as the “Applicable Discount”) which yields a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lower of (I) the Discount Range Prepayment Amount and (II) the sum of all Submitted Amounts. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Discount Range Prepayment Offer to accept prepayment at a discount to par that is larger than or equal to the Applicable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Submitted Amount (subject to any required proration pursuant to the following subsection (3)) at the Applicable Discount (each such Term Lender, a “Participating Lender”).

(3) If there is at least one Participating Lender, the relevant Company Party will prepay the respective outstanding Term Loans of each Participating Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the tranches specified in such Lender’s Discount Range Prepayment Offer at the Applicable Discount; provided that if the Submitted Amount by all Participating Lenders offered at a discount to par greater than the Applicable Discount exceeds the Discount Range Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the relevant Term Loans for those Participating Lenders whose Submitted Discount is a discount to par greater than or equal to the Applicable Discount (the “Identified Participating Lenders”) shall be made pro rata among the

 

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Identified Participating Lenders in accordance with the Submitted Amount of each such Identified Participating Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Discount Range Proration”). The Auction Agent shall promptly, and in any case within five (5) Business Days following the Discount Range Prepayment Response Date, notify (I) the relevant Company Party of the respective Term Lenders’ responses to such solicitation, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount of the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Applicable Discount, and the aggregate principal amount and tranches of Term Loans to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Participating Lender of the aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Participating Lender of the Discount Range Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to the relevant Company Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to the Company Party shall be due and payable by such Company Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).

(D) (1) Subject to the proviso to subsection (A) above, any Company Party may from time to time solicit Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers by providing the Auction Agent with five (5) Business Days’ notice in the form of a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice; provided that (I) any such solicitation shall be extended, at the sole discretion of such Company Party, to (x) each Term Lender and/or (y) each Lender with respect to any Class of Loans on an individual tranche basis, (II) any such notice shall specify the maximum aggregate amount of the Term Loans (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount”) and the tranche or tranches of Term Loans the applicable Borrower is willing to prepay at a discount (it being understood that different Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amounts may be offered with respect to different tranches of Term Loans and, in such event, each such offer will be treated as separate offer pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D)), (III) the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount shall be in an aggregate amount not less than $10,000,000 and whole increments of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (IV) each such solicitation by a Company Party shall remain outstanding through the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. The Auction Agent will promptly provide each Appropriate Lender with a copy of such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice and a form of the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer to be submitted by a responding Lender to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) by no later than 5:00 p.m., on the third Business Day after the date of delivery of such notice to such Term Lenders (the “Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date”). Each Term Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer shall (x) be irrevocable, (y) remain outstanding until the Acceptance Date, and (z) specify both a discount to par (the “Offered Discount”) at which such Term Lender is willing to allow prepayment of its then outstanding Term Loan and the maximum aggregate principal amount and tranches of such Term Loans (the “Offered Amount”) such Term Lender is willing to have prepaid at the Offered Discount. Any Term Lender whose Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer is not received by the Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date shall be deemed to have declined prepayment of any of its Term Loans at any discount.

(2) The Auction Agent shall promptly provide the relevant Company Party with a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received on or before the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date. Such Company Party shall review all such Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers and select the largest of the Offered Discounts specified by the relevant

 

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responding Term Lenders in the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers that is acceptable to the Company Party (the “Acceptable Discount”), if any. If the Company Party elects to accept any Offered Discount as the Acceptable Discount, then as soon as practicable after the determination of the Acceptable Discount, but in no event later than by the third Business Day after the date of receipt by such Company Party from the Auction Agent of a copy of all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers pursuant to the first sentence of this subsection (2) (the “Acceptance Date”), the Company Party shall submit an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice to the Auction Agent setting forth the Acceptable Discount. If the Auction Agent shall fail to receive an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice from the Company Party by the Acceptance Date, such Company Party shall be deemed to have rejected all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers.

(3) Based upon the Acceptable Discount and the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, within three (3) Business Days after receipt of an Acceptance and Prepayment Notice (the “Discounted Prepayment Determination Date”), the Auction Agent will determine (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of Term Loans (the “Acceptable Prepayment Amount”) to be prepaid by the relevant Company Party at the Acceptable Discount in accordance with this Section 2.05(a)(v)(D). If the Company Party elects to accept any Acceptable Discount, then the Company Party agrees to accept all Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offers received by Auction Agent by the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Response Date, in the order from largest Offered Discount to smallest Offered Discount, up to and including the Acceptable Discount. Each Term Lender that has submitted a Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer with an Offered Discount that is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount shall be deemed to have irrevocably consented to prepayment of Term Loans equal to its Offered Amount (subject to any required pro-rata reduction pursuant to the following sentence) at the Acceptable Discount (each such Lender, a “Qualifying Lender”). The Company Party will prepay outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this subsection (D) to each Qualifying Lender in the aggregate principal amount and of the tranches specified in such Lender’s Solicited Discounted Prepayment Offer at the Acceptable Discount; provided that if the aggregate Offered Amount by all Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount exceeds the Solicited Discounted Prepayment Amount, prepayment of the principal amount of the Term Loans for those Qualifying Lenders whose Offered Discount is greater than or equal to the Acceptable Discount (the “Identified Qualifying Lenders”) shall be made pro rata among the Identified Qualifying Lenders in accordance with the Offered Amount of each such Identified Qualifying Lender and the Auction Agent (in consultation with such Company Party and subject to rounding requirements of the Auction Agent made in its sole reasonable discretion) will calculate such proration (the “Solicited Discount Proration”). On or prior to the Discounted Prepayment Determination Date, the Auction Agent shall promptly notify (I) the relevant Company Party of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and Acceptable Prepayment Amount comprising the Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and the tranches to be prepaid, (II) each Term Lender of the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date, the Acceptable Discount, and the Acceptable Prepayment Amount of all Term Loans and the tranches to be prepaid to be prepaid at the Applicable Discount on such date, (III) each Qualifying Lender of the aggregate principal amount and the tranches of such Term Lender to be prepaid at the Acceptable Discount on such date, and (IV) if applicable, each Identified Qualifying Lender of the Solicited Discount Proration. Each determination by the Auction Agent of the amounts stated in the foregoing notices to such Company Party and Term Lenders shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error. The payment amount specified in such notice to such Company Party shall be due and payable by such Company Party on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in accordance with subsection (F) below (subject to subsection (J) below).

 

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(E) In connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the Company Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may require as a condition to any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment, the payment of customary fees and expenses from a Company Party in connection therewith.

(F) If any Term Loan is prepaid in accordance with paragraphs (B) through (D) above, a Company Party shall prepay such Term Loans on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. The relevant Company Party shall make such prepayment to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in immediately available funds not later than 11:00 a.m. on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date and all such prepayments shall be applied to the remaining principal installments of the relevant tranche of Loans on a pro-rata basis across such installments. The Term Loans so prepaid shall be accompanied by all accrued and unpaid interest on the par principal amount so prepaid up to, but not including, the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date. Each prepayment of the outstanding Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) shall be paid to the Discount Prepayment Accepting Lenders, Participating Lenders, or Qualifying Lenders, as applicable, and shall be applied to the relevant Loans of such Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Share. The aggregate principal amount of the tranches and installments of the relevant Term Loans outstanding shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the tranches of Term Loans prepaid on the Discounted Prepayment Effective Date in any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment. In connection with each prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v), the relevant Company Party shall make a representation to the Term Lenders that it does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Term Lenders generally (other than Term Lenders who elect not to receive such information) and shall waive any right to bring any action against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such, in connection with any such Discounted Term Loan Prepayment.

(G) To the extent not expressly provided for herein, each Discounted Term Loan Prepayment shall be consummated pursuant to procedures consistent with the provisions in this Section 2.05(a)(v), established by the Auction Agent acting in its reasonable discretion and as reasonably agreed by the applicable Borrower.

(H) Notwithstanding anything in any Loan Document to the contrary, for purposes of this Section 2.05(a)(v), each notice or other communication required to be delivered or otherwise provided to the Auction Agent (or its delegate) shall be deemed to have been given upon Auction Agent’s (or its delegate’s) actual receipt during normal business hours of such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication actually received outside of normal business hours shall be deemed to have been given as of the opening of business on the next Business Day.

(I) Each of the Company Parties and the Term Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Auction Agent may perform any and all of its duties under this Section 2.05(a)(v) by itself or through any Affiliate of the Auction Agent and expressly consents to any such delegation of duties by the Auction Agent to such Affiliate and the performance of such delegated duties by such Affiliate. The exculpatory provisions pursuant to this Agreement shall apply to each Affiliate of the Auction Agent and its respective activities in connection with any Discounted Term Loan Prepayment provided for in this Section 2.05(a)(v) as well as activities of the Auction Agent.

 

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(J) Each Company Party shall have the right, by written notice to the Auction Agent, to revoke in full (but not in part) its offer to make a Discounted Term Loan Prepayment and rescind the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Notice, Discount Range Prepayment Notice or Solicited Discounted Prepayment Notice therefor at its discretion at any time on or prior to the applicable Specified Discount Prepayment Response Date (and if such offer is revoked pursuant to the preceding clauses, any failure by such Company Party to make any prepayment to a Lender, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.05(a)(v) shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default under Section 8.01 or otherwise).

(vi) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, on or prior to the first anniversary after the Closing Date, any Borrower (x) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term B Loans pursuant to a Repricing Transaction (including, for avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii) that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), or (y) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Parent Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Term Lenders, (I) in the case of clause (x), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term B Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (II) in the case of clause (y), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Term B Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment. Such amounts shall be due and payable on the date of effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction.

(b) Mandatory. (i) Within five (5) Business Days after financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) (commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012) and the related Compliance Certificate has been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a), the Borrowers shall, subject to clause (b)(vii) of this Section 2.05, cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to (A) the Applicable ECF Percentage of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements minus (B) the sum of (1) all voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made during such fiscal year pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v), in an amount equal to the discounted amount actually paid in respect of the principal amount of such Term Loans, during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, (2) all other voluntary prepayments of Term Loans during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due and (3) all voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans during such fiscal year or after year-end and prior to when such Excess Cash Flow prepayment is due, to the extent the Revolving Credit Commitments are permanently reduced by the amount of such payments and, in the case of each of the immediately preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3), to the extent such prepayments are funded with the Internally Generated Cash.

(ii) If (1) the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Section 7.05(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), (l), (m) (except as set forth in the proviso thereof and except to the extent such property is subject to a Mortgage), (n), (o), (p), (q) or (s) (except as set forth in the proviso thereof)), or (2) any Casualty Event occurs, which results in the realization or receipt by the Parent Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary of Net Proceeds, the Borrowers shall cause to be prepaid on or prior to the date which is ten (10) Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Proceeds, subject to clause (b)(vii) of this Section 2.05, an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all such Net Proceeds received; provided that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, the Borrowers are required to offer to repurchase Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt (or any Permitted Refinancing thereof that is secured on a pari passu basis with the Obligations) pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event (such Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt (or Permitted Refinancing thereof) required to be offered to be so repurchased,

 

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Other Applicable Indebtedness”), then the Borrowers may apply such Net Proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repurchase or prepayment of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(ii) shall be reduced accordingly; provided, further, that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such indebtedness repurchased or prepaid, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

(iii) If the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues any Indebtedness after the Closing Date (A) not permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 or (B) that is intended to constitute Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, the Borrowers shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Proceeds received therefrom on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the receipt by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Net Proceeds.

(iv) If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations at any time exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the Borrowers shall promptly prepay Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans such aggregate Outstanding Amount exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.

(v) Except with respect to Loans incurred in connection with any Refinancing Amendment, Term Loan Extension Request, Revolver Extension Request or any Incremental Amendment, (A) each prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied ratably to each Class of Term Loans then outstanding (provided that (i) any prepayment of Term Loans with the Net Proceeds of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied solely to each applicable Class of Refinanced Debt, and (ii) any Class of Incremental Term Loans may specify that one or more other Classes of Term Loans and Incremental Term Loans may be prepaid prior to such Class of Incremental Term Loans); (B) with respect to each Class of Term Loans, each prepayment pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied to the scheduled installments of principal thereof following the date of prepayment pursuant to Section 2.07(a) in direct order of maturity; and (C) each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares of such prepayment.

(vi) The Parent Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made by the Borrowers pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 2.05(b) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the aggregate amount of such prepayment to be made by the Borrowers. Such notice may also further specify a portion of such prepayment to come from more than one Borrower so long as, in the aggregate, all such separate amounts together equal the full amount of such required prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of the Parent Borrower’s prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Each Term Lender may reject all or a portion of its Pro Rata Share of any mandatory prepayment (such declined amounts, the “Declined

 

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Proceeds”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 2.05(b) by providing written notice (each, a “Rejection Notice”) to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower no later than 5:00 p.m. one Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. Each Rejection Notice from a given Lender shall specify the principal amount of the mandatory repayment of Term Loans to be rejected by such Lender. If a Term Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the Term Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds shall be offered to the Term Lenders not so declining such prepayment on a pro rata basis in accordance with the amounts of the Term Loans of such Lender (with such non-declining Term Lenders having the right to decline any prepayment with Declined Proceeds at the time and in the manner specified by the Administrative Agent). To the extent such non-declining Term Lenders elect to decline their Pro Rata Share of such Declined Proceeds, any Declined Proceeds remaining thereafter shall be retained by the Borrowers.

(vii) Foreign Dispositions. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05, (i) to the extent that any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Disposition by a Foreign Subsidiary (“Foreign Disposition”) or Excess Cash Flow attributable to Foreign Subsidiaries are prohibited or delayed by applicable local law from being repatriated to the United States, the portion of such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05 but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation to the United States (the Parent Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow is permitted under the applicable local law, such repatriation will be immediately effected and such repatriated Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow will be promptly (and in any event not later than two Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reserved against as a result thereof) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05 and (ii) to the extent that the Parent Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all the Net Proceeds of any Foreign Disposition or Foreign Subsidiary Excess Cash Flow would have material adverse tax cost consequences with respect to such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow so affected may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of this clause (ii), on or before the date on which any such Net Proceeds so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to reinvestments or prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) or any such Excess Cash Flow would have been required to be applied to prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.05(b), the Borrowers apply an amount equal to such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow to such reinvestments or prepayments, as applicable, as if such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow had been received by the Parent Borrower rather than such Foreign Subsidiary, less the amount of additional taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow had been repatriated (or, if less, the Net Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow that would be calculated if received by such Foreign Subsidiary).

(c) Interest, Funding Losses, Etc. All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan pursuant to Section 3.05.

Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05, prior to the last day of the Interest Period therefor, in lieu of making any payment pursuant to this Section 2.05 in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan prior to the last day

 

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of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrowers may, in their sole discretion, deposit an amount sufficient to make any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder together with accrued interest to the last day of such Interest Period into a Cash Collateral Account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Section 2.05. Such deposit shall be deemed to be a prepayment of such Loans by the Borrowers for all purposes under this Agreement.

Section 2.06 Termination or Reduction of Commitments.

(a) Optional. The Parent Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class, in each case without premium or penalty; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three (3) Business Day prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000, or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire amount thereof and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility, such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. Except as provided above, the amount of any such Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the Parent Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all of the applicable Facility, which refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.

(b) Mandatory. The Term B Commitment of each Term Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 upon the funding of Term B Loans to be made by it on the Closing Date. The Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender shall automatically and permanently terminate on the Maturity Date.

(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06. Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced (other than the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 3.07). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

Section 2.07 Repayment of Loans.

(a) Term Loans. The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first full quarter after the Closing Date, an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans outstanding on the Closing Date (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (B) on the Maturity Date for the Term B Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding on such date.

 

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(b) Revolving Credit Loans. The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans under such Facility outstanding on such date.

(c) Swing Line Loans. The Parent Borrower shall repay the aggregate principal amount of its Swing Line Loans on the earlier to occur of (i) the date five (5) Business Days after such Loan is made and (ii) the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility.

Section 2.08 Interest.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b), (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan (other than a Swing Line Loan) shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurocurrency Rate, for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans.

(b) During the continuance of a Default under Section 8.01(a), the Borrowers shall pay interest on past due amounts owing by it hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws; provided that no interest at the Default Rate shall accrue or be payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. Accrued and unpaid interest on such amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

Section 2.09 Fees.

In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(h) and (i):

(a) Commitment Fee. The Parent Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender under each Facility in accordance with its Pro Rata Share or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement, a commitment fee equal to the Applicable Rate with respect to Revolving Credit Loan commitment fees times the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment for the applicable Facility exceeds the sum of (A) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans for such Facility and (B) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations for such Facility; provided that any commitment fee accrued with respect to any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender during the period prior to the time such Lender became a Defaulting Lender and unpaid at such time shall not be payable by the Parent Borrower so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender except to the extent that such commitment fee shall otherwise have been due and payable by the Parent Borrower prior to such time; and provided, further, that no commitment fee shall accrue on any of the Commitments of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender. The commitment fee on each Revolving Credit Facility shall accrue at all times from the Closing Date until the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility, including at any time during

 

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which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date during the first full fiscal quarter to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility. The commitment fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.

(b) Other Fees. The Parent Borrower shall pay to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever (except as expressly agreed between the Parent Borrower and the applicable Agent).

(c) Closing Fees. The Parent Borrower agrees to pay on the Closing Date to each Lender party to this Agreement on the Closing Date, as fee compensation for the funding of such Lender’s Term Loan and making of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, a closing fee (the “Closing Fee”) in an amount equal to (x) an amount to be agreed of the stated principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment on the Closing Date and (y) 3.00% of the stated principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loan made on the Closing Date. Such Closing Fee will be in all respects fully earned, due and payable on the Closing Date and non-refundable and non-creditable thereafter and, in the case of the Term Loans, such Closing Fee shall be netted against Term Loans made by such Lender.

Section 2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees.

All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate) shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty-five (365) days, or three hundred and sixty-six (366) days, as applicable, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a three hundred and sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Section 2.11 Evidence of Indebtedness.

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent, acting solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrowers, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the applicable Borrower(s) shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

 

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(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a), each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Sections 2.11(a) and (b), shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrowers to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.12 Payments Generally.

(a) All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Appropriate Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share provided for under this Agreement) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s applicable Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m., shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.

(b) If any payment to be made by the Borrowers shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be; provided that, if such extension would cause payment of interest on or principal of Eurocurrency Rate Loans to be made in the next succeeding calendar month, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

(c) Unless the Parent Borrower (on behalf of itself and on behalf of the Co-Borrowers) or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrowers or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds, then:

(i) if the Borrowers failed to make such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect; and

 

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(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in Same Day Funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrowers to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “Compensation Period”) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrowers, and the Borrowers shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Parent Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Parent Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.

(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03. If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law), but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the sum of (a) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (b) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.

 

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Section 2.13 Sharing of Payments.

If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere herein, any Lender shall obtain payment in respect of any principal or interest on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans held by it, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of any principal or interest on such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement as in effect from time to time (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (B) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant permitted hereunder. Each Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrowers in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases a participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.

Section 2.14 Incremental Credit Extensions.

(a) Incremental Commitments. The Parent Borrower may at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, by notice to the Administrative Agent (an “Incremental Loan Request”), request (A) one or more new commitments which may be in the same Facility as any outstanding Term Loans (a “Term Loan Increase”) or a new Class of term loans (collectively with any Term Loan Increase, the “Incremental Term Commitments”) and/or (B) one or more increases in the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (a “Revolving Commitment Increase”) or the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (any such new commitments, collectively with any Revolving Commitment Increases, the “Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments” and the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, collectively with any Incremental Term Commitments, the “Incremental Commitments”), whereupon the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy to each of the Lenders.

 

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(b) Incremental Loans. Any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments or new Term Loans made on an Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be designated a separate Class of Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Term Commitments of any Class are effected (including through any Term Loan Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14, (i) each Incremental Term Lender of such Class shall make a Loan to the Parent Borrower (an “Incremental Term Loan”) in an amount equal to its Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Term Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Term Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Term Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. On any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class are effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (including through any Revolving Commitment Increase), subject to the satisfaction of the terms and conditions in this Section 2.14, (i) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender of such Class shall make its Commitment available to the Parent Borrower (when borrowed, an “Incremental Revolving Loan” and collectively with any Incremental Term Loan, an “Incremental Loan”) in an amount equal to its Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class and (ii) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class and the Incremental Revolving Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Incremental Term Loans may have identical terms to any of the Term Loans and be treated as the same Class as any of such Term Loans.

(c) Incremental Loan Request. Each Incremental Loan Request from the Parent Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments. Incremental Term Loans may be made, and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments may be provided, by any existing Lender (but each existing Lender will not have an obligation to make any Incremental Commitment, nor will the Parent Borrower have any obligation to approach any existing lenders to provide any Incremental Commitment) or by any other bank or other financial institution (any such other bank or other financial institution being called an “Additional Lender”) (each such existing Lender or Additional Lender providing such, an “Incremental Revolving Credit Lender” or “Incremental Term Lender,” as applicable, and, collectively, the “Incremental Lenders”); provided that (i) the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each L/C Issuer shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Lender’s making such Incremental Term Loans or providing such Revolving Commitment Increases to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.07(b) for an assignment of Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, to such Lender or Additional Lender, (ii) with respect to Incremental Term Commitments, any Affiliated Lender providing an Incremental Term Commitment shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 10.07(k) as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Affiliated Lender of Term Loans and (iii) Affiliated Lenders may not provide Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments.

(d) Effectiveness of Incremental Amendment. The effectiveness of any Incremental Amendment, and the Incremental Commitments thereunder, shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof (the “Incremental Facility Closing Date”) of each of the following conditions:

(i) no Event of Default shall exist after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments;

 

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(ii) after giving effect to such Incremental Commitments, the conditions of Section 4.02 shall be satisfied (it being understood that all references to “the date of such Credit Extension” or similar language in such Section 4.02 shall be deemed to refer to the effective date of such Incremental Amendment);

(iii) the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.11, determined on a Pro Forma Basis as of the Incremental Facility Closing Date and the last day of the most recently ended Test Period (or, if no Test Period cited in Section 7.11 has passed, the covenants in Section 7.11 for the first Test Period cited in such Section shall be satisfied as of the last four quarters ended), in each case, as if any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, available under such Incremental Commitments had been outstanding on the last day of such fiscal quarter of the Parent Borrower for testing compliance therewith, and, in each case, with respect to any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available thereunder, and excluding the cash proceeds of any such Incremental Loans;

(iv) each Incremental Term Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $20,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 (provided that such amount may be less than $20,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence) and each Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 and shall be in an increment of $1,000,000 (provided that such amount may be less than $10,000,000 if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence); and

(v) the aggregate amount of the Incremental Term Loans and the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall not exceed (A) $300,000,000 in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (A) or (B) at its option, up to an additional amount of Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment Increases so long as the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio is no more than 4.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of the most recently ended period of four fiscal quarters of the Parent Borrower for which financial statements are internally available, determined on the applicable Incremental Facility Closing Date, after giving effect to any such incurrence on a Pro Forma Basis, and, in each case, with respect to any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available thereunder, and excluding the cash proceeds of any such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments.

(e) Required Terms. The terms, provisions and documentation of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Term Commitments or the Incremental Revolving Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, of any Class shall be as agreed between the Parent Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Commitments, and except as otherwise set forth herein, to the extent not identical to the Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, each existing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. In any event:

(i) the Incremental Term Loans:

(A) shall rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Credit Loans and the Term Loans,

(B) shall not mature earlier than the Latest Maturity Date of any Term Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Incremental Term Loans,

 

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(C) shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity not shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of then-existing Term Loans,

(D) shall have an Applicable Rate, and subject to clauses (e)(i)(B) and (e)(i)(C) above and clause (e)(iii) below, amortization determined by the Parent Borrower and the applicable Incremental Term Lenders, and

(E) the Incremental Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of Term Loans hereunder, as specified in the applicable Incremental Amendment.

(ii) the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and Incremental Revolving Loans shall be identical to the Revolving Credit Commitments and the Revolving Credit Loans, other than the Maturity Date and as set forth in this Section 2.14(e)(ii); provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.14 or otherwise:

(A) any such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments or Incremental Revolving Loans shall rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Revolving Credit Loans and the Term Loans,

(B) any such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments or Incremental Revolving Loans shall not mature earlier than the Latest Maturity Date of any Revolving Credit Loans outstanding at the time of incurrence of such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments,

(C) the borrowing and repayment (except for (1) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (2) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and (3) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (E) below)) of Loans with respect to Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments on the Incremental Facility Closing Date,

(D) subject to the provisions of Sections 2.03(m) and 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exists Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments on the Incremental Facility Closing Date (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued),

(E) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments on the Incremental Facility Closing Date, except that the Parent Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class,

 

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(F) assignments and participations of Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and Incremental Revolving Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans on the Incremental Facility Closing Date, and

(G) any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments may constitute a separate Class or Classes, as the case may be, of Commitments from the Classes constituting the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments prior to the Incremental Facility Closing Date; provided at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three different Maturity Dates.

(iii) the amortization schedule applicable to any Incremental Loans and the All-In Yield applicable to the Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans of each Class shall be determined by the Parent Borrower and the applicable new Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Incremental Amendment; provided, however, that with respect to any Loans made under Incremental Term Commitments or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, the All-In Yield applicable to such Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans shall not be greater than the applicable All-In Yield payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as amended through the date of such calculation with respect to Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, plus 25 basis points per annum unless the interest rate (together with, as provided in the proviso below, the Eurocurrency or Base Rate floor) with respect to the Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loan, as applicable, is increased so as to cause the then applicable All-In Yield under this Agreement on each outstanding Class of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable to equal the All-In Yield then applicable to the Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Loans, as applicable, minus 25 basis points; provided that any increase in All-In Yield to any existing Term Loan or Revolving Credit Loan due to the application of a Eurocurrency or Base Rate floor on any Incremental Term Loan or Incremental Revolving Loan shall be effected solely through an increase in (or implementation of, as applicable) any Eurocurrency or Base Rate floor applicable to such existing Term Loan or Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable.

(f) Incremental Amendment. Commitments in respect of Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall become Commitments (or in the case of an Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment to be provided by an existing Revolving Credit Lender, an increase in such Lender’s applicable Revolving Credit Commitment), under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (an “Incremental Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrowers, each Incremental Lender providing such Commitments and the Administrative Agent. The Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Loan Party, Agent or Lender, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14. The Borrowers will use the proceeds of the Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments Increases for any purpose not prohibited by this Agreement. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments, unless it so agrees.

 

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(g) Reallocation of Revolving Credit Exposure. Upon any Incremental Facility Closing Date on which Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments are effected through an increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.14, (a) if the increase relates to the Revolving Credit Facility, each of the Revolving Credit Lenders shall assign to each of the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, and each of the Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders shall purchase from each of the Revolving Credit Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Incremental Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such Incremental Facility Closing Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Credit Loans will be held by existing Revolving Credit Lenders and Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Credit Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments to the Revolving Credit Commitments, (b) each Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving Credit Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Credit Loan and (c) each Incremental Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and all matters relating thereto. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing and prepayment requirements in Section 2.02 and 2.05(a) of this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(h) This Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

Section 2.15 Refinancing Amendments.

(a) On one or more occasions after the Closing Date, the Borrowers may obtain, from any Lender or any Additional Refinancing Lender, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments) then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this clause (a) will be deemed to include any then outstanding Other Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans), in the form of Other Term Loans, Other Term Loan Commitments, Other Revolving Credit Commitments, or Other Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.15 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Other Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Other Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to Other Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m) and 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Other Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of Other Revolving Credit Commitments and Other Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans.

 

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(b) The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) customary legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.

(c) Each issuance of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 2.15(a) shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $25,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.

(d) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto and (ii) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the third paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (iii) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.15, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.

Section 2.16 Extension of Term Loans; Extension of Revolving Credit Loans.

(a) Extension of Term Loans. The Parent Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of a given Class (each, an “Existing Term Loan Tranche”) be amended to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Term Loans (any such Term Loans which have been so amended, “Extended Term Loans”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16. In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the Parent Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche) (each, a “Term Loan Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche and (y) be identical to the Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are to be amended, except that: (i) all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; provided, however, that at no time shall there be Classes of Term Loans hereunder (including Refinancing Term Loans and Extended Term Loans) which have more than five (5) different Maturity Dates; (ii) the Effective Yield with respect to the Extended Term Loans (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, original issue discount or otherwise) may be different than the Effective Yield for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Term Loans); and (iv) Extended Term Loans may have call

 

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protection as may be agreed by the Parent Borrower and the Lenders thereof; provided that no Extended Term Loans may be optionally prepaid prior to the date on which all Term Loans with an earlier final stated maturity (including Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which they were amended) are repaid in full, unless such optional prepayment is accompanied by a pro rata optional prepayment of such other Term Loans; provided, however, that (A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time a Term Loan Extension Request is delivered to Lenders, (B) in no event shall the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the then Latest Maturity Date of any other Term Loans hereunder, (C) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof shall be no shorter (other than by virtue of amortization or prepayment of such Indebtedness prior to the time of incurrence of such Extended Term Loans) than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Existing Term Loan Tranche, (D) any such Extended Term Loans (and the Liens securing the same) shall be permitted by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements (to the extent any Intercreditor Agreement is then in effect), (E) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing and (F) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Term Loan Extension Request. Any Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to any Term Loan Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “Term Loan Extension Series”) of Extended Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Term Loans amended from an Existing Term Loan Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Term Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Term Loan Tranche. Each Term Loan Extension Series of Extended Term Loans incurred under this Section 2.16 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $50,000,000.

(b) Extension of Revolving Credit Commitments. The Parent Borrower may, on behalf of the Borrowers, at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Class (each, an “Existing Revolver Tranche”) be amended to extend the Maturity Date with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Revolving Credit Commitments (any such Revolving Credit Commitments which have been so amended, “Extended Revolving Credit Commitments”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.16. In order to establish any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Parent Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche) (each, a “Revolver Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche and (y) be identical to the Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche from which such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments are to be amended, except that: (i) the Maturity Date of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be delayed to a later date than the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; provided, however, that at no time shall there be Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than five (5) different Maturity Dates; (ii) the Effective Yield with respect to extensions of credit under the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, original issue discount or otherwise) may be different than the Effective Yield for extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment (immediately prior to the establishment of such Extended Revolving Credit

 

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Commitments); and (iv) all borrowings under the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments (i.e., the Existing Revolver Tranche and the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Revolver Extension Series) and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (I) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and (II) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Credit Commitments); provided, further, that (A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time a Revolver Extension Request is delivered to Lenders, (B) in no event shall the final maturity date of any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of a given Revolver Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the then Latest Maturity Date of any other Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder, (C) any such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and the Liens securing the same) shall be permitted by the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements (to the extent any Intercreditor Agreement is then in effect) and (D) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing. Any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended pursuant to any Revolver Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “Revolver Extension Series”) of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments amended from an Existing Revolver Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Revolver Extension Series with respect to such Existing Revolver Tranche. Each Revolver Extension Series of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments incurred under this Section 2.16 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000.

(c) Extension Request. The Parent Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which Lenders under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, are requested to respond, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.16. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Tranche amended into Extended Term Loans or any of its Revolving Credit Commitments amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Lender holding a Loan under an Existing Term Loan Tranche (each, an “Extending Term Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Term Loans and any Revolving Credit Lender (each, an “Extending Revolving Credit Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an “Extension Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, which it has elected to request be amended into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable (subject to any minimum denomination requirements imposed by the Administrative Agent). In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, in respect of which applicable Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Request exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, requested to be extended pursuant to the Extension Request, Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, subject to Extension Elections shall be amended to Extended Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, on a pro rata basis (subject to rounding by the Administrative Agent, which shall be conclusive) based on the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, included in each such Extension Election.

 

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(d) Extension Amendment. Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established pursuant to an amendment (each, a “Extension Amendment”) to this Agreement among the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Term Lender or Extending Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, providing an Extended Term Loan or Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, thereunder, which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in Sections 2.16(a) or (b) above, respectively (but which shall not require the consent of any other Lender). The effectiveness of any Extension Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date other than changes to such legal opinion resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to counsel’s form of opinion reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Extension Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) modify the scheduled repayments set forth in Section 2.07 with respect to any Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to an Extension Election to reflect a reduction in the principal amount of the Term Loans thereunder in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to the applicable Extension (with such amount to be applied ratably to reduce scheduled repayments of such Term Loans required pursuant to Section 2.07), (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.05 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto, (iv) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the second paragraph of Section 10.01 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (v) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.16, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment.

(e) No conversion of Loans pursuant to any Extension in accordance with this Section 2.16 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.

Section 2.17 Defaulting Lenders.

(a) Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

(i) Waivers and Amendments. That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01.

(ii) Reallocation of Payments. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the

 

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payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, to be held as Cash Collateral for future funding obligations of that Defaulting Lender of any participation in any Swing Line Loan or Letter of Credit; fourth, as the Parent Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Parent Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Parent Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans or L/C Borrowings were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Borrowings owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Borrowings owed to, that Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(iii) Certain Fees. That Defaulting Lender (x) shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Parent Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender) and (y) shall be limited in its right to receive Letter of Credit Fees as provided in Section 2.03(h).

(iv) Reallocation of Pro Rata Share to Reduce Fronting Exposure. During any period in which there is a Defaulting Lender, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans pursuant to Sections 2.03 and 2.04, the “Pro Rata Share” of each Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations shall be computed without giving effect to the Commitment of that Defaulting Lender; provided that (i) each such reallocation shall be given effect only if, at the date the applicable Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (ii) the aggregate obligation of each Non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the positive difference, if any, of (1) the Commitment of that Non-Defaulting Lender minus (2) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Loans of that Lender.

(b) Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no

 

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longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Revolving Credit Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv)), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

Section 2.18 Borrower Representative; Joint and Several Obligations of the Borrowers.

(a) Each Borrower hereby designates and appoints the Parent Borrower as its agent, attorney-in-fact and legal representative on its behalf for all purposes, including issuing Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices; delivering Compliance Certificates; giving instructions with respect to the disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans; paying, prepaying and reducing loans, commitments, or any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents; selecting interest rate options; giving, receiving, accepting and rejecting all other notices, consents or other communications hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents; and taking all other actions (including in respect of compliance with covenants) on behalf of any Borrower or the Borrowers under the Loan Documents; provided, however, that any amounts paid by the Parent Borrower on behalf of another Borrower shall be deemed a payment by such other Borrower. The Parent Borrower hereby accepts such appointment. The Administrative Agent and each Lender may regard any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document from the Parent Borrower on behalf of one or more Borrowers as a notice or communication from such Borrowers. Each warranty, covenant, agreement and undertaking made on behalf of a Borrower by the Parent Borrower shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrower. Any action, notice, delivery, receipt, acceptance, approval, rejection or any other undertaking under any of the Loan Documents to be made by the Parent Borrower in respect of the Obligations of any Borrower shall be deemed, where applicable, to be made in the Parent Borrower’s capacity as representative and agent on behalf of the applicable Borrower or Borrowers, and any such action, notice, delivery, receipt, acceptance, approval, rejection or other undertaking shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrower.

(b) The Borrowers shall have joint and several liability in respect of all Obligations hereunder and under any other Loan Document to which any Borrower is a party, without regard to any defense (other than the defense that payment in full has been made), setoff or counterclaim which may at any time be available to or be asserted by any other Loan Party against the Lenders, or by any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Borrowers) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of the Borrowers’ liability hereunder, in bankruptcy or in any other instance, and the Obligations of the Borrowers hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Lenders or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against the Borrowers or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Obligations or against any Collateral or Guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. The Borrowers hereby acknowledge that this Agreement is the independent and several obligation of each Borrower (regardless of which Borrower shall have delivered a Request for Credit Extension) and may be

 

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enforced against each Borrower separately, whether or not enforcement of any right or remedy hereunder has been sought against any other Borrower. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives, with respect to any of the Loans made to any other Borrower hereunder and any of the amounts owing hereunder by such other Loan Parties in respect of such Loans, diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Administrative Agent or any Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against such other Loan Parties under this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of such amounts owing hereunder.

ARTICLE III.

TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

Section 3.01 Taxes.

(a) Except as provided in this Section 3.01, any and all payments made by or on account of any Borrower (the term Borrower under Article III being deemed to include any Subsidiary for whose account a Letter of Credit is issued) or Guarantor under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes. If a Borrower, any Guarantor or other applicable withholding agent shall be required by any Laws to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to any Agent or any Lender, (i) if the Tax in question is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, the sum payable by the Borrowers or any Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01), each of such Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions, (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Laws, and (iv) within thirty (30) days after the date of such payment (or, if receipts or evidence are not available within thirty (30) days, as soon as possible thereafter), if any Borrower or any Guarantor is the applicable withholding agent, it shall furnish to such Agent or Lender (as the case may be) the original or a copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence acceptable to such Agent or Lender.

(b) In addition, the Parent Borrower and the Co-Borrowers agree to pay any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary Taxes and any other excise, property, intangible or mortgage recording Taxes, imposed by any Governmental Authority, which arise from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document excluding, in each case, any such Tax imposed as a result of an Agent or Lender’s Assignment and Assumption, grant of a participation, transfer or assignment to or designation of a new applicable Lending Office or other office for receiving payments under any Loan Document (collectively, “Assignment Taxes”), except for Assignment Taxes resulting from assignment or participation that is requested or required in writing by Parent Borrower (all such non-excluded taxes described in this Section 3.01(b) being hereinafter referred to as “Other Taxes”).

(c) Parent Borrower and each Guarantor agrees to indemnify each Agent and each Lender for (i) the full amount of Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes payable by such Agent or such Lender and (ii) any expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability prepared in good faith and delivered by such Agent or Lender (or by an Agent on behalf of such Lender), accompanied by a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(d) Each Lender and Agent shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent, provide the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent with any documentation prescribed by Law or reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent certifying as to any entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction in, withholding Tax with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender under the Loan Documents. Each such Lender and Agent shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such documentation obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, deliver promptly and on or before the date such documentation expires, becomes obsolete or inaccurate to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its inability to do so. Unless the applicable withholding agent has received forms or other documents satisfactory to it indicating that payments under any Loan Document to or for a Lender are not subject to withholding Tax or are subject to such Tax at a rate reduced by an applicable tax treaty, the applicable withholding agent shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Law from such payments at the applicable statutory rate. Notwithstanding any other provision of this clause (d), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this clause (d) that such Lender is not legally eligible to deliver. Without limiting the foregoing:

(i) Each Lender that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from federal backup withholding.

(ii) Each Lender that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date on which it becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent) whichever of the following is applicable:

(A) two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms) claiming eligibility for the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party, and such other documentation as required under the Code,

(B) two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms),

(C) in the case of a Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (A) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto (any such certificate a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (B) two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms), or

(D) to the extent a Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Lender is a partnership, or is a Participant holding a participation granted by a participating Lender), Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY or any other required information from each beneficial owner, as applicable (provided that, if one or more beneficial owners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Lender on behalf of such beneficial owner).

 

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(iii) Each Agent that is a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(3)) of the Code) shall deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 with respect to fees received on its own behalf, certifying that such Agent is exempt from federal backup withholding. Each Agent that is not a United States person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(3) of the Code) shall deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent two properly completed and duly signed original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI with respect to fees received on its own behalf.

(e) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA, such Lender shall deliver to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Laws and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Laws and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA and, if necessary, to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.

(f) Any Lender or Agent claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.01 shall use its reasonable efforts to mitigate or reduce the additional amounts payable, which reasonable efforts may include a change in the jurisdiction of its Lending Office (or any other measures reasonably requested by the Parent Borrower) if such a change or other measures would reduce any such additional amounts (or any similar amount that may thereafter accrue) and would not, in the sole determination of such Lender, result in any unreimbursed cost or expense or be otherwise disadvantageous to such Lender.

(g) If any Lender or Agent determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall promptly remit such refund to such Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnification or additional amounts paid by the Loan Party under this Section 3.01(g) with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including any Taxes) of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such refund net of any Taxes payable by any Agent or Lender on such interest); provided that the Loan Parties, upon the request of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, agree promptly to return such refund (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant taxing authority) to such party in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. This Section shall not be construed to require any Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to Taxes that it deems confidential) to the Parent Borrower or any other person.

Section 3.02 Illegality.

If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurocurrency Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Parent Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any

 

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obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Parent Borrower shall upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans to such day, or promptly, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Parent Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted and all amounts due, if any, in connection with such prepayment or conversion under Section 3.05. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.

Section 3.03 Inability to Determine Rates.

If the Required Lenders determine that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the applicable Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or that the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, or that Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar, or other applicable, market for the applicable amount and the Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Parent Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Parent Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of such Eurocurrency Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request, if applicable, into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

Section 3.04 Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Eurocurrency Rate Loan Reserves.

(a) If any Lender reasonably determines that as a result of the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any Law, in each case after the Closing Date, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Eurocurrency Rate Loans or (as the case may be) issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (excluding for purposes of this Section 3.04(a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes indemnified pursuant to Section 3.01, or any Taxes excluded from the definition of Indemnified Taxes (other than Taxes excluded under clause (ii) thereof) or Other Taxes or (ii) reserve requirements contemplated by Section 3.04(c)) and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining the Eurocurrency Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligations to make any Loan), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, then from time to time within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06), the Parent Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for all purposes under this Agreement, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for

 

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International settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a change in law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

(b) If any Lender determines that the introduction of any Law regarding capital adequacy or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, in each case after the Closing Date, or compliance by such Lender (or its Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time upon demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06), the Parent Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such demand.

(c) Each Borrower shall pay to each Lender, (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan of the Parent Borrower equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error), and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of any Eurocurrency Rate Loans of the Parent Borrower, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Parent Borrower shall have received at least fifteen (15) days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or cost from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice fifteen (15) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or cost shall be due and payable fifteen (15) days from receipt of such notice.

(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 3.04 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation.

(e) If any Lender requests compensation under this Section 3.04, then such Lender will, if requested by the Parent Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section 3.04(e) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrowers or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.04(a), (b), (c) or (d).

Section 3.05 Funding Losses.

Upon written demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, which demand shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount, the Parent Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by it as a result of:

 

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(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan of the Parent Borrower on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or

(b) any failure by the Parent Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurocurrency Rate Loan of the Parent Borrower on the date or in the amount notified by the Parent Borrower;

including any loss or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.

Section 3.06 Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.

(a) Any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article III shall deliver a certificate to the applicable Borrowers setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder which shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

(b) With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 3.01, 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04, the Parent Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Parent Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim; provided that, if the circumstance giving rise to such claim is retroactive, then such 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. If any Lender requests compensation by the Parent Borrower under Section 3.04, the Parent Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue from one Interest Period to another applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or, if applicable, to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loan, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.06(c) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.

(c) If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.06(b) hereof, such Lender’s applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans (or, if such conversion is not possible, repaid) on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurocurrency Rate Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.02, on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:

(i) to the extent that such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s applicable Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and

(ii) all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued from one Interest Period to another by such Lender as Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans (if possible), and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.

 

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(d) If any Lender gives notice to the Parent Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.02, 3.03 or 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of any of such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans pursuant to this Section 3.06 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurocurrency Rate Loans made by other Lenders under the applicable Facility are outstanding, if applicable, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurocurrency Rate Loans under such Facility and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments for the applicable Facility.

Section 3.07 Replacement of Lenders under Certain Circumstances.

(a) If at any time (i) a Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments described in Section 3.01 or 3.04 as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make any Eurocurrency Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.02 or Section 3.04, (ii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (iii) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Parent Borrower may, on ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and such Lender, (x) replace such Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (with the assignment fee to be paid by the Parent Borrower in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (in respect of any applicable Facility only in the case of clause (i) or, with respect to a Class vote, clause (iii)) to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Parent Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person; and provided, further, that (A) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments and (B) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable Eligible Assignees shall have agreed to, and shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption of, the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents; or (y) terminate the Commitment of such Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and (1) in the case of a Lender (other than an L/C Issuer), repay all Obligations of the Borrowers owing to such Lender relating to the Loans and participations held by such Lender as of such termination date and (2) in the case of an L/C Issuer, repay all Obligations of the Parent Borrower owing to such L/C Issuer relating to the Loans and participations held by the L/C Issuer as of such termination date and cancel or backstop on terms satisfactory to such L/C Issuer any Letters of Credit issued by it; provided that in the case of any such termination of a Non-Consenting Lender such termination shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption of the applicable departure, waiver or amendment of the Loan Documents and such termination shall be in respect of any applicable facility only in the case of clause (i) or, with respect to a Class vote, clause (iii).

(b) Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.07(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s applicable Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans in respect thereof, and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the relevant Borrowers or Administrative Agent. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (A) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, (B) all obligations of the Borrowers owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loans, Commitments and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Assumption and (C) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, delivery to the assignee Lender of the appropriate Note or Notes

 

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executed by the relevant Borrowers, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to constitute a Lender hereunder with respect to such assigned Loans, Commitments and participations, except with respect to indemnification provisions under this Agreement, which shall survive as to such assigning Lender. In connection with any such replacement, if any such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed Assignment and Assumption reflecting such replacement within five (5) Business Days of the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption to such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender, then such Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption without any action on the part of the Non-Consenting Lender or Defaulting Lender.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, any Lender that acts as an L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of cash collateral into a cash collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to each such outstanding Letter of Credit and the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.06.

(d) In the event that (i) the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent has requested that the Lenders consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of each affected Lender or each Lender of a Class in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 or all the Lenders with respect to a certain Class of the Loans and (iii) the Required Lenders (or, in the case of a consent, waiver or amendment involving all affected Lenders of a certain Class, the Required Class Lenders) have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “Non-Consenting Lender.”

Section 3.08 Survival.

All of the Borrowers’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.

ARTICLE IV.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Section 4.01 Conditions to Initial Credit Extension.

The obligation of each Lender to make a Credit Extension hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent, except as otherwise agreed between the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent:

(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or pdf copies or other facsimiles (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:

(i) a Committed Loan Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof;

(ii) executed counterparts of this Agreement;

 

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(iii) a Note executed by the relevant Borrowers in favor of each Lender that has requested a Note at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the Closing Date;

(iv) each Collateral Document set forth in Section 1.01C of the Confidential Disclosure Letter required to be executed on the Closing Date as indicated on such schedule, duly executed by each Loan Party thereto, together with:

(A) certificates, if any, representing the Pledged Equity referred to therein accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank and instruments evidencing the Pledged Debt indorsed in blank; and

(B) evidence that all other actions, recordings and filings required by the Collateral Documents that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement shall have been taken, completed or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(v) such certificates of good standing (to the extent such concept exists) from the applicable secretary of state of the state of organization of each Loan Party, certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or is to be a party on the Closing Date;

(vi) an opinion from Ropes & Gray LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit N-1;

(vii) an opinion from (x) Andrews Kurth LLP, Texas counsel to the Loan Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit N-2 and (y) Bass, Berry & Sims PLC, Tennessee counsel to the Loan Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit N-3;

(viii) a solvency certificate from the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or other officer with equivalent duties of the Parent Borrower (after giving effect to the Transactions) substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D-2;

(ix) certified copies of the Merger Agreement and schedules thereto, duly executed by the parties thereto, together with all material agreements, instruments and other documents delivered in connection therewith as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, each including certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that such documents are in full force and effect as of the Closing Date and that the condition specified in clause (c) below has been satisfied; and

(x) copies of a recent Lien and judgment search in each jurisdiction reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Loan Parties;

provided, however, that, each of the requirements set forth in clause (iv) above, including the delivery of documents and instruments necessary to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (except for the execution and delivery of the Security Agreement and to the extent that a Lien on such Collateral may be perfected (x) by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform

 

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Commercial Code or (y) by the delivery of stock certificates of the Parent Borrower and its wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiaries other than any Unrestricted Subsidiaries) shall not constitute conditions precedent to any Credit Extension on the Closing Date after the Parent Borrower’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to provide such items on or prior to the Closing Date or without undue burden or expense if the Parent Borrower agrees to deliver, or cause to be delivered, such search results, documents and instruments, or take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be required to perfect such security interests within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date (subject to extensions approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).

(b) All fees and expenses required to be paid hereunder and invoiced at least three (3) Business Days before the Closing Date shall have been paid from the proceeds of the initial fundings under the Facilities, including fees pursuant to the Fee Letter.

(c) Prior to or substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing on the Closing Date, (i) the Equity Contribution shall have been consummated; (ii) the Merger shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement (without giving effect to any amendments or waivers by Merger Sub that, in any material respect, amend or waive any terms of the Merger Agreement in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders (in their capacity as such) without the consent of the Arrangers, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that any reduction in the purchase price for the Acquisition shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders to the extent (x) 67% of such reduction shall be applied to reduce the amount of commitments in respect of the senior bridge loans, if any, and (y) 33% of such reduction shall be applied to reduce the amount of the Equity Contribution; and (iii) the Refinancing shall have been consummated.

(d) (A) Since December 31, 2010 and through August 3, 2011, except (i) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any Section of the Company Disclosure Letter (whether or not an explicit cross reference appears) shall be deemed to be disclosure with respect to any other Section of the Company Disclosure Letter and any other representation or warranty made elsewhere in Article III of the Merger Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure) or (ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports (as defined in the Merger Agreement) filed with the SEC on or after August 11, 2009 and prior to August 3, 2011 (other than disclosures in such Company SEC Reports contained in the “Risk Factors” or “Forward Looking Statements” sections thereof to the extent such disclosures are general in nature or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), there shall not have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement and, for purposes of this Agreement, without giving effect to any actions taken or not taken, which are to be excluded from Company Material Adverse Effect pursuant to clause (x) of the definition thereof with the written consent, waiver or at the written request of Parent unless the Arrangers shall have consented to such consent, waiver or request by the Parent) and (B) since August 3, 2011, there shall not have occurred a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement and, for purposes of this Agreement, without giving effect to any actions taken or not taken, which are to be excluded from Company Material Adverse Effect pursuant to clause (x) of the definition thereof with the written consent, waiver or at the written request of Parent unless the Arrangers shall have consented to such consent, waiver or request by the Parent).

(e) The Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, in all respects

 

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(after giving effect to such qualification)) on and as of the Closing Date; provided that, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that any references to Material Adverse Effect in the Specified Representations shall be deemed to be references to Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

(f) The Lead Arrangers shall have received the Annual Financial Statements.

(g) The Lead Arrangers shall have received the Pro Forma Financial Statements.

(h) The Administrative Agent shall have received all documentation and other information about the Borrowers and the Guarantors required under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act that has been requested by the Administrative Agents in writing at least 15 days prior to the Closing Date.

(i) The representations and warranties made by the Company in the Merger Agreement that are material to the interests of the Lenders shall be true and correct, but only to the extent that Merger Sub or Parent has the right to terminate its obligations under the Merger Agreement as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties.

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.03(b), for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.

Section 4.02 Conditions to All Credit Extensions after the Closing Date.

The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

(i) The representations and warranties of each Loan Party set forth in Article V and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective dates.

(ii) No Default shall exist or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

(iii) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the relevant L/C Issuer or the relevant Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans) submitted by the Parent Borrower after the Closing Date shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(i) and (ii) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

 

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ARTICLE V.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors party hereto represent and warrant to the Agents and the Lenders at the time of each Credit Extension (to the extent required to be true and correct for such Credit Extension pursuant to Article IV) that:

Section 5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws.

Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary that is a Material Subsidiary (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction, (b) has all requisite power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business as currently conducted and (ii) in the case of the Loan Parties, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (where relevant) under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all Laws, orders, writs and injunctions and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case, referred to in clause (a) (other than with respect to the Parent Borrower), (b)(i) (other than with respect to the Parent Borrower), (c), (d) or (e), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.02 Authorization; No Contravention.

The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, and the consummation of the Transactions, (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and (b) do not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under (other than as permitted by Section 7.01), or require any payment to be made under (x) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) any material order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any Law; except with respect to any conflict, breach or contravention or payment (but not creation of Liens) (A) referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent that such violation, conflict, breach, contravention or payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (B) solely for purposes of Section 4.01, referred to in clause (b)(iii), to the extent that such violation or contravention could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

Section 5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents.

No material approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof) or the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the

 

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Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for (i) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement) and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.04 Binding Effect.

This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is a party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) Debtor Relief Laws and by general principles of equity and (ii) the need for filings and registrations necessary to create or perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties and (iii) the effect of foreign Laws, rules and regulations as they relate to pledges of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries.

Section 5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.

(a) The Annual Financial Statements and the Quarterly Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, (A) except as otherwise expressly noted therein and (B) subject, in the case of the Quarterly Financial Statements, to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

(b) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period ended at least forty-five (45) days (or ninety (90) days if such four-fiscal quarter period is the end of the Company’s fiscal year) prior to the Closing Date, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date (including the notes thereto) (the “Pro Forma Balance Sheet”) and the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of income of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the 12 -month period ended at least forty-five (45) days (or ninety (90) days if such four-fiscal quarter period is the end of the Company’s fiscal year) prior to the Closing Date, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred at the beginning of such period (together with the Pro Forma Balance Sheet, the “Pro Forma Financial Statements”), copies of which have heretofore been furnished to the Administrative Agent, have been prepared based on the Annual Financial Statements and the Quarterly Financial Statements and have been prepared in good faith, based on assumptions believed by the Parent Borrower to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at June 30, 2011 and their estimated results of operations for the period covered thereby.

(c) The forecasts of consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each fiscal year ending after the Closing Date until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, copies of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent prior to the Closing Date, and all Projections delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time made, it being understood that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and actual results may vary materially from such forecasts.

 

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(d) Since the Closing Date, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.06 Litigation.

Except as set forth in Section 5.06 of the Confidential Disclosure Letter, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues (other than actions, suits, proceedings and claims in connection with the Transactions) that either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.07 Ownership of Property; Liens.

The Parent Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has good record title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all Real Property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except as set forth in Section 5.07 of the Confidential Disclosure Letter and except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and except where the failure to have such title could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.08 Environmental Matters.

Except as specifically disclosed in Section 5.08(a) of the Confidential Disclosure Letter or except as could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:

(a) Each Loan Party and its respective properties and operations are and have been in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, which includes obtaining and maintaining all applicable Environmental Permits required under such Environmental Laws to carry on the business of the Loan Parties;

(b) the Loan Parties have not received any written notice that alleges any of them is in violation of or potentially liable under any Environmental Laws and none of the Loan Parties nor any of the Real Property is the subject of any claims, investigations, liens, demands, or judicial, administrative or arbitral proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, threatened in writing, under any Environmental Law or to revoke or modify any Environmental Permit held by any of the Loan Parties;

(c) there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any Real Property or facilities owned, operated or leased by any of the Loan Parties, or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, Real Property formerly owned, operated or leased by any Loan Party or arising out of the conduct of the Loan Parties that could reasonably be expected to require investigation, remedial activity or corrective action or cleanup or could reasonably be expected to result in the Parent Borrower incurring liability under Environmental Laws; and

(d) there are no facts, circumstances or conditions arising out of or relating to the operations of the Loan Parties or Real Property or facilities owned, operated or leased by any of the

 

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Loan Parties or the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, Real Property or facilities formerly owned, operated or leased by the Loan Parties that could reasonably be expected to result in the Company incurring liability under Environmental Laws.

Section 5.09 Taxes.

Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries have timely filed all tax returns required to be filed, and have paid all Taxes levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income, profits or assets, that are due and payable (including in their capacity as a withholding agent), except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed Tax deficiency or assessment known to any Loan Parties against the Loan Parties that, if made would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.10 ERISA Compliance.

(a) Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws.

(b) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) neither any Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iii) neither any Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (iv) neither any Loan Party, Restricted Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; except, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses of this Section 5.10(b), as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.11 Subsidiaries; Equity Interests.

As of the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Transactions), no Loan Party has any material Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Section 5.11 of the Confidential Disclosure Letter, and all of the outstanding Equity Interests owned by the Loan Parties (or a Subsidiary of any Loan Party) in such material Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and all Equity Interests owned by a Loan Party (or a Subsidiary of any Loan Party) in such material Subsidiaries are owned free and clear of all Liens except (i) those created under the Collateral Documents and (ii) any Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01. As of the Closing Date, Schedules 1(a) and 5(a) to the Perfection Certificate (a) set forth the name and jurisdiction of each Domestic Subsidiary that is a Loan Party, (b) set forth the ownership interest of the Parent Borrower and any other Subsidiary thereof in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership and (c) identifies each Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary the Equity Interests of which are required to be pledged on the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

Section 5.12 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.

(a) No Borrower is engaged nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, or extending credit for the purpose of

 

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purchasing or carrying Margin Stock, and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose that violates Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve System.

(b) None of the Borrowers, any Person Controlling the Borrowers, or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Section 5.13 Disclosure.

No report, financial statement, certificate or other written information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party (other than projected financial information, pro forma financial information and information of a general economic or industry nature) to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) when taken as a whole contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein (when taken as a whole), in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading. With respect to projected financial information and pro forma financial information, the Parent Borrower represents that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation; it being understood that such projections may vary from actual results and that such variances may be material.

Section 5.14 Labor Matters.

Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Laws dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the relevant party.

Section 5.15 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.

The Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries own, license or possess the right to use all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, licenses, technology, software, know-how database rights, design rights and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted, and, such IP Rights do not conflict with the rights of any Person, except to the extent the absence of such IP Rights and such conflicts, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, no IP Rights, advertising, product, process, method, substance, part or other material used by any Loan Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted infringes upon any rights held by any Person except for such infringements, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the IP Rights, is pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, threatened against any Loan Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Except pursuant to licenses and other user agreements entered into by each Loan Party in the ordinary course of business, as of the Closing Date, all registrations listed in Schedule 12(a) or 12(b) to the Perfection Certificate are valid and in full force and effect, except, in each case, to the extent failure to own or possess such right to use or of such registrations to be valid and in full force and effect could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.16 Solvency.

On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

Section 5.17 Subordination of Junior Financing.

The Obligations are “Senior Debt,” “Senior Indebtedness,” “Guarantor Senior Debt” or “Senior Secured Financing” (or any comparable term) under, and as defined in, any Junior Financing Documentation.

Section 5.18 USA Patriot Act.

(a) To the extent applicable, each of Holdings and its Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto and (ii) the USA Patriot Act.

(b) No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

Section 5.19 Security Documents.

Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Documents, the provisions of the Collateral Documents, together with such filings and other actions required to be taken hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents (including the delivery to Administrative Agent of any Pledged Debt and any Pledged Equity required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents), are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, except as otherwise provided hereunder, including subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01, a legal, valid, enforceable and perfected first priority Lien on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein.

Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 5.19) or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, neither the Parent Borrower nor any other Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest (other than with respect to those pledges and security interests made under the Laws of the jurisdiction of formation of the applicable Foreign Subsidiary) in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Agents or any Lender with respect thereto, under foreign Law, (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or (C) on the Closing Date and until required pursuant to Section 6.13 or 4.01(a)(iv), the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent not required on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iv).

 

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ARTICLE VI.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation (other than obligations under Treasury Services Agreements or obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements) hereunder which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer is in place), then from and after the Closing Date, the Parent Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 6.03) cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

Section 6.01 Financial Statements.

(a) Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011 and within ninety (90) days after the end of each subsequent fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of Ernst & Young LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit;

(b) Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, within forty-five (45) days (or sixty (60) days in the case of the fiscal quarters ending on September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2012) after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent Borrower for fiscal quarters ended on or after September 30, 2011, a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related (i) consolidated statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year then ended and (ii) consolidated statements of cash flows for such fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c) Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender, no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011 and within ninety (90) days after the end of each subsequent fiscal year, a detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year on a quarterly basis (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow and projected income and a summary of the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto) (collectively, the “Projections”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections have been prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were believed to be reasonable at the time of preparation of such Projections, it being understood that actual results may vary from such Projections and that such variations may be material; and

 

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(d) Deliver to the Administrative Agent with each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and 6.01(b) above, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) (which may be in footnote form only) from such consolidated financial statements.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.01 may be satisfied with respect to financial information of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of the Parent Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower) or (B) the Parent Borrower’s (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), as applicable, Form l0-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided that, with respect to clauses (A) and (B), (i) to the extent such information relates to a parent of the Parent Borrower, such information is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to the Parent Borrower (or such parent), on the one hand, and the information relating to the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand and (ii) to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 6.01(a), such materials are accompanied by a report and opinion of Ernst & Young LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit.

Any financial statement required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) shall not be required to include purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Transactions to the extent it is not practicable to include them.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 and Section 6.02(b) and (c) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Parent Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower) posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Parent Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks/IntraAgency or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that (i) upon written request by the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent and (ii) the Parent Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Parent Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.02(a) to the Administrative Agent (which may be electronic copies delivered via electronic mail). Each Lender shall be solely responsible for timely accessing posted documents or requesting delivery of paper copies of such documents from the Administrative Agent and maintaining its copies of such documents.

The Parent Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arranger will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “Public Lender”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Parent Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such

 

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Persons’ securities. The Parent Borrower hereby agrees that so long as the Parent Borrower is the issuer of any outstanding debt or equity securities that are registered or issued pursuant to a private offering or is actively contemplating issuing any such securities it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information”; and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arranger shall treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent Borrower shall be under no obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”

Section 6.02 Certificates; Other Information.

Deliver to the Administrative Agent for prompt further distribution to each Lender:

(a) no later than five (5) days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and (b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower;

(b) promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary files with the SEC or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8) and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02;

(c) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material notices received by any Loan Party (other than in the ordinary course of business) or material statements or material reports furnished to any holder of debt securities (other than in connection with any board observer rights) of any Loan Party or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the Senior Notes Indenture or the 2020 Notes Indenture and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof in each case in a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02;

(d) together with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a), (i) in the case of annual Compliance Certificates only, a report setting forth the information required by sections describing the legal name and the jurisdiction of formation of each Loan Party and the location of the chief executive office of each Loan Party of the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the Closing Date or the date of the last such report, (ii) a description of each event, condition or circumstance during the last fiscal quarter covered by such Compliance Certificate requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) and (iii) a list of each Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that identifies each Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of

 

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delivery of such Compliance Certificate (to the extent that there have been any changes in the identity or status as a Restricted Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary of any such Subsidiaries since the Closing Date or the most recent list provided); and

(e) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of the Loan Parties or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

Section 6.03 Notices.

Promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor has obtained knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default; or

(b) of the occurrence of an ERISA Event which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

(c) of the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any person to file or commence, any action, suit, litigation or proceeding, whether at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority against the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 6.03(a), (b) or (c) (as applicable) and (y) setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Parent Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 6.04 Payment of Taxes.

Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable in the normal conduct of its business, all its obligations and liabilities in respect of Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, except, in each case, to the extent (a) any such Tax is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP or (b) the failure to pay or discharge the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc.

(a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and

(b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing where applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business,

except, in the case of (a) (other than with respect to the Parent Borrower) or (b), to the extent (i) that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) pursuant to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution or Disposition permitted by Article VII.

 

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Section 6.06 Maintenance of Properties.

Except if the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and fire, casualty or condemnation excepted.

Section 6.07 Maintenance of Insurance.

Maintain with insurance companies that the Parent Borrower believes (in the good faith judgment of its management) are financially sound and reputable at the time the relevant coverage is placed or renewed, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons. Each such policy of insurance shall as appropriate (i) name the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as an additional insured thereunder as its interest may appear or (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contain a loss payable clause or endorsement that names the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as loss payee thereunder. If the improvements on any Mortgaged Property are at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (as now or hereafter in effect or successor act thereto), then, to the extent required by applicable Flood Insurance Laws, the Company shall, or shall cause each Loan Party to, (i) maintain, or cause to be maintained, with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Section 6.08 Compliance with Laws.

Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except if the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.09 Books and Records.

Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries that are full, true and correct in all material respects and are in conformity with GAAP and which reflect all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be (it being understood and agreed that certain Foreign Subsidiaries maintain individual books and records in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in their respective countries of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).

Section 6.10 Inspection Rights.

Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants (subject to such accountants’ customary policies and

 

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procedures), all at the reasonable expense of the Parent Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Parent Borrower; provided that only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year and only one (1) such time shall be at the Parent Borrower’s expense; provided, further, that during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent (or any of its respective representatives or independent contractors), on behalf of the Lenders, may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Parent Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent shall give the Parent Borrower the opportunity to participate in any discussions with the Parent Borrower’s independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10, none of the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or any binding agreement or (c) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

Section 6.11 Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.

At the Parent Borrower’s expense, subject to the provisions of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and any applicable limitation in any Collateral Document, take all action necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to ensure that the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement continues to be satisfied, including:

(a) Upon the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) by any Loan Party or the designation in accordance with Section 6.14 of any existing direct or indirect wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any Subsidiary becoming a wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary (in each case, other than an Excluded Subsidiary):

(i) within 60 days after such formation, acquisition or designation, or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its discretion:

(A) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, other than with respect to any Excluded Assets, joinders to this Agreement as Guarantors, Security Agreement Supplements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements, a counterpart of the Intercompany Note and other security agreements and documents as reasonably requested by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (consistent with the Mortgages, Security Agreement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other security agreements in effect on the Closing Date), in each case granting Liens required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(B) cause each such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement (and the parent of each such Domestic Subsidiary that is a Guarantor) to deliver any and all certificates representing Equity Interests (to the extent certificated) and

 

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intercompany notes (to the extent certificated) that are required to be pledged pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank;

(C) take and cause such Material Domestic Subsidiary that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and each direct or indirect parent of such Material Domestic Subsidiary to take whatever action (including the recording of Mortgages, the filing of UCC financing statements and delivery of stock and membership interest certificates) as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and perfected Liens to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(ii) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, within forty-five (45) days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

(iii) as promptly as practicable after the request therefor by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent with respect to each Material Real Property, any existing title reports, abstracts or environmental assessment reports, to the extent available and in the possession or control of the Parent Borrower; provided, however, that there shall be no obligation to deliver to the Administrative Agent any existing environmental assessment report whose disclosure to the Administrative Agent would require the consent of a Person other than the Parent Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries, where, despite the commercially reasonable efforts of the Parent Borrower to obtain such consent, such consent cannot be obtained; and

(iv) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, within sixty (60) days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent and other items necessary from time to time to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement with respect to perfection and existence of security interests with respect to property of any Guarantor acquired after the Closing Date and subject to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, but not specifically covered by the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) or clause (b) below.

(b) Not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the acquisition by any Loan Party of Material Real Property as determined by the Parent Borrower (acting reasonably and in good faith) (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in writing in its discretion) that is required to be provided as Collateral pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, which property would not be automatically subject to another Lien pursuant to pre-existing Collateral Documents, cause such property to be subject to a Lien and Mortgage in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and take, or cause the relevant Loan Party to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect or record such Lien, in each case to the extent required by, and subject to the limitations and exceptions of, the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement and to otherwise comply with the requirements of the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement.

 

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Section 6.12 Compliance with Environmental Laws.

Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and, in each case to the extent the Loan Parties are required by Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, remedial or other corrective action necessary to address Hazardous Materials at any property or facility in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws.

Section 6.13 Further Assurances.

Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Collateral Documents, to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement. If the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that it is required by applicable Law to have appraisals prepared in respect of the Real Property of any Loan Party subject to a mortgage constituting Collateral, the Parent Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent appraisals that satisfy the applicable requirements of the Real Estate Appraisal Reform Amendments of FIRREA.

Section 6.14 Designation of Subsidiaries.

The Parent Borrower may at any time after the Closing Date designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (excluding any Borrower) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) immediately before and after such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) other than for purposes of designating a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is a Securitization Subsidiary in connection with the establishment of a Qualified Securitization Financing, immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Parent Borrower shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the covenants set forth in Section 7.11 (it being understood that if no Test Period cited in Section 7.11 has passed, the covenants in Section 7.11 for the first Test Period cited in such Section shall be satisfied as of the last four quarters ended and, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such designation, the Parent Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating such compliance), (iii) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if, after such designation, it would be a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of the Senior Notes, 2020 Notes or any Junior Financing and (iv) no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it was previously designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date shall constitute an Investment by the Parent Borrower therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Parent Borrower of the Parent Borrower’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment therein. The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute (i) the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and (ii) a return on any Investment by the Parent Borrower in Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to the preceding sentence in an amount equal to the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Parent Borrower at the date of such designation of the Parent Borrower’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment in such Subsidiary.

 

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Section 6.15 Maintenance of Ratings.

Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain (i) a public corporate credit rating (but not any specific rating) from S&P and a public corporate family rating (but not any specific rating) from Moody’s, in each case in respect of the Parent Borrower, and (ii) a public rating (but not any specific rating) in respect of the Term B Loans and the Revolving Credit Facility from each of S&P and Moody’s.

ARTICLE VII.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than (i) contingent indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been asserted and (ii) obligations under Treasury Services Agreements or obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements) which is accrued and payable shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (unless the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized, back-stopped by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer or deemed reissued under another agreement reasonably acceptable to the applicable L/C Issuer), then from and after the Closing Date, the Parent Borrower (and, with respect to Section 7.14 only, Holdings) shall not and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

Section 7.01 Liens.

Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

(a) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;

(b) Liens existing on the Closing Date and listed in Section 7.01(b) of the Confidential Disclosure Letter and any modifications, replacements, renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03, and (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens, to the extent constituting Indebtedness, is permitted by Section 7.03;

(c) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges that are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

(d) statutory or common law Liens of landlords, sublandlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens, so long as, in each case, such Liens secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or if more than thirty (30) days overdue, are unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce such Liens or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

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(e) (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(f) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, governmental contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations) incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(g) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions (including zoning restrictions), encroachments, protrusions and other similar encumbrances and minor title defects affecting Real Property that do not in the aggregate materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and any exceptions on the Mortgage Policies issued in connection with the Mortgaged Properties;

(h) Liens securing judgments or orders for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h);

(i) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) secure any Indebtedness or (iii) are permitted by Section 7.05;

(j) Liens (i) in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business or (ii) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business;

(k) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodities brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and (iii) in favor of a banking or other financial institution arising as a matter of Law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution (including the right of set-off) and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or arising pursuant to such banking institutions general terms and conditions;

(l) Liens (i) on cash advances in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Sections 7.02(g), (i) and (n) or, to the extent related to any of the foregoing, Section 7.02(r) to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment, and (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;

 

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(m) Liens (i) in favor of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(b), (d) and (u) and (ii) in favor of the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

(n) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor under leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses entered into by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business permitted by this Agreement;

(p) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements under Section 7.02;

(q) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(r) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off or rights of pledge (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks or other deposit-taking financial institutions and not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(s) Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;

(t) ground leases in respect of Real Property on which facilities owned or leased by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries are located;

(u) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e); provided that (i) such Liens are created within 270 days of the acquisition, construction, repair, lease or improvement of the property subject to such Liens, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber property (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such property) other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits and (iii) with respect to Capitalized Leases, such Liens do not at any time extend to or cover any assets (except for replacements, additions and accessions to such assets) other than the assets subject to such Capitalized Leases and the proceeds and products thereof and customary security deposits; provided that individual financings of equipment provided by one lender may be cross collateralized to other financings of equipment provided by such lender;

(v) Liens on property of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, which Liens secure Indebtedness of any of Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.03;

 

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(w) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (other than by designation as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14), in each case after the Closing Date (other than Liens on the Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and other than after-acquired property subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other obligations incurred prior to such time and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder that require, pursuant to their terms at such time, a pledge of after-acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition), and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under Section 7.03(g);

(x) (i) zoning, building, entitlement and other land use regulations by Governmental Authorities with which the normal operation of the business complies, and (ii) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(y) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement or similar filings;

(z) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(aa) the modification, replacement, renewal or extension of any Lien permitted by clauses (b), (u) and (w) of this Section 7.01; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property, other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (ii) the renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 7.03 (to the extent constituting Indebtedness);

(bb) Liens with respect to property or assets of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the greater of $50,000,000 and 1.25% of Total Assets, in each case determined as of the date of incurrence;

(cc) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(s) to the extent such Liens are subject to (i) a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement if such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Obligations, or (ii) a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement if such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the liens securing the Obligations;

(dd) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt or Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt and any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing; provided that (x) any such Liens securing any Permitted Refinancing in respect of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt are subject to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (y) any such Liens securing any Permitted Refinancing in respect of Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt are subject to the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement;

 

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(ee) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof securing such Person’s obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit or banker’s acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods;

(ff) deposits of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to secure the performance of the Parent Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises; and

(gg) Liens on the Securitization Assets arising in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing.

Section 7.02 Investments.

Make or hold any Investments, except:

(a) Investments by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in assets that were Cash Equivalents when such Investment was made;

(b) loans or advances to officers, directors and employees of any Loan Party (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof; provided that, to the extent such loans or advances are made in cash, the amount of such loans and advances used to acquire such Equity Interests shall be contributed to the Parent Borrower in cash as common equity and (iii) for any other purposes not described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii); provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time under clause (iii) above shall not exceed $15,000,000;

(c) Investments (i) by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Loan Party (other than Holdings), (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (iii) by any Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided that (A) any such Investments made pursuant to this clause (iii) in the form of intercompany loans shall be evidenced by notes that, unless they are Excluded Assets, have been pledged (individually or pursuant to a global note) to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (it being understood and agreed that any Investments permitted under this clause (iii) that are not so evidenced as of the Closing Date are not required to be so evidenced and pledged until the date that is sixty (60) days after the Closing Date (or such later date as may be approved by the Administrative Agent)) and (B) the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to this clause (iii) shall not exceed at any time outstanding the sum of (x) together with Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(i)(iv)(1), the greater of $100,000,000 and 2.75% of Total Assets and (y) the Cumulative Credit at such time;

(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;

(e) Investments (excluding loans and advances made in lieu of Restricted Payments pursuant to and limited by Section 7.02(m) below) consisting of transactions permitted under Sections 7.01, 7.03 (other than 7.03(c) and (d)), 7.04 (other than 7.04(c)(ii) or (e)), 7.05 (other than 7.05(e)), 7.06 (other than 7.06(d) or (h)(iv)) and 7.13, respectively;

 

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(f) Investments (i) existing or contemplated on the Closing Date or made pursuant to legally binding written contracts in existence on the Closing Date, in each case set forth in Section 7.02(f) of the Confidential Disclosure Letter and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof and (ii) existing on the Closing Date by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the Parent Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary and any modification, renewal or extension thereof;

(g) Investments in Swap Contracts permitted under Section 7.03;

(h) promissory notes, securities and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05;

(i) any acquisition of all or substantially all the assets of a Person or any Equity Interests in a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or division or line of business of a Person (or any subsequent Investment made in a Person, division or line of business previously acquired in a Permitted Acquisition), in a single transaction or series of related transactions, if immediately after giving effect thereto: (i) the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.11 after giving effect to such acquisition or Investment and any related transactions; (ii) any acquired or newly formed Restricted Subsidiary shall not be liable for any Indebtedness except for Indebtedness otherwise permitted by Section 7.03; (iii) to the extent required by the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement, (A) the property, assets and businesses acquired in such purchase or other acquisition shall constitute Collateral and (B) any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary) shall become Guarantors, in each case, in accordance with Section 6.11, and (iv) the aggregate amount of Investments made in Persons that do not become Loan Parties shall not exceed at any time outstanding the sum of (1) together with Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii)(B)(x), the greater of $100,000,000 and 2.75% of Total Assets and (2) the Cumulative Credit at such time (any such acquisition, a “Permitted Acquisition”);

(j) Investments made in connection with the Transactions;

(k) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of UCC Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and UCC Article 4 customary trade arrangements with customers consistent with past practices;

(l) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers or in settlement of delinquent obligations of, or other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

(m) loans and advances to any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans, advances or Restricted Payments in respect thereof) Restricted Payments to the extent permitted to be made to such parent in accordance with Sections 7.06(f), (g) or (h), such Investment being treated for purposes of the applicable clause of Section 7.06, including any limitations, as if a Restricted Payment made pursuant to such clause;

 

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(n) Investments in an aggregate amount outstanding pursuant to this clause (n) (valued at the time of the making thereof, and without giving effect to any write downs or write offs thereof) at any time not to exceed (x) the greater of $150,000,000 and 4.00% of Total Assets (in each case, net of any return in respect thereof, including dividends, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) plus (y) the Cumulative Credit at such time;

(o) advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;

(p) (i) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client contracts and loans or advances made to distributors in the ordinary course of business and (ii) Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower);

(q) Investments of a Restricted Subsidiary acquired after the Closing Date or of a corporation merged or amalgamated or consolidated into the Parent Borrower or merged, amalgamated or consolidated with a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 7.04 after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

(r) Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent such Investments are financed with the proceeds received by such Restricted Subsidiary from an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary permitted under this Section 7.02;

(s) Guarantees by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

(t) (i) Investments in a Securitization Subsidiary or any Investment by a Securitization Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing; provided, however, that any such Investment in a Securitization Subsidiary is in the form of (x) a contribution of additional Securitization Assets or (y) Limited Originator Recourse and (ii) distributions or payments of Securitization Fees and purchases of Securitization Assets pursuant to a Securitization Repurchase Obligation in connection with a Qualified Securitization Financing.

Section 7.03 Indebtedness.

Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents;

(b) Indebtedness (i) outstanding on the Closing Date and listed in Section 7.03(b) of the Confidential Disclosure Letter and any refinancing thereof and (ii) intercompany Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and any refinancing thereof, of which any amount owed by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to a Loan Party shall be evidenced by an Intercompany Note; provided that all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Person or Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to an Intercompany Note;

 

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(c) Guarantees by the Parent Borrower and any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower otherwise permitted hereunder; provided that (A) no Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness constituting a Specified Junior Financing Obligation shall be permitted unless such guaranteeing party shall have also provided a Guarantee of the Obligations on the terms set forth herein and (B) if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guarantee of the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination of such Indebtedness;

(d) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to any Loan Party or any other Restricted Subsidiary (or issued or transferred to any direct or indirect parent of a Loan Party which is substantially contemporaneously transferred to a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Loan Party) to the extent constituting an Investment permitted by Section 7.02; provided that all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party owed to any Person or Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be unsecured and subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to an Intercompany Note;

(e) (i) Attributable Indebtedness and other Indebtedness (including Capitalized Leases) financing an acquisition, construction, repair, replacement, lease or improvement of a fixed or capital asset incurred by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary prior to or within 270 days after the acquisition, lease or improvement of the applicable asset and any Permitted Refinancing thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $50,000,000 and 1.25% of Total Assets, in each case determined at the time of incurrence (together with any Permitted Refinancings thereof) at any time outstanding and (ii) Attributable Indebtedness arising out of sale-leaseback transactions permitted by Section 7.05(m) and any Permitted Refinancing of such Attributable Indebtedness;

(f) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against the Parent Borrower’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s exposure to interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes and Guarantees thereof;

(g) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition; provided that such Indebtedness is not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided further that, after giving pro forma effect to such Permitted Acquisition and the assumption of such Indebtedness, the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed (x) $50,000,000 at any time outstanding plus (y) any additional amount of such Indebtedness so long as the Total Leverage Ratio is no greater than 6.25:1.00 and, if such Indebtedness is secured, the Secured Leverage Ratio is no greater than 4.00:1.00, in each case determined on a Pro Forma Basis; provided that in the case of clause (y), any such Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, together with any Indebtedness incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party pursuant to Section 7.03(s), does not exceed in the aggregate at any time outstanding the greater of $50,000,000 and 1.25% of Total Assets, in each case determined at the time of incurrence;

(h) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(i) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to current or former officers, managers, consultants, directors

 

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and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower permitted by Section 7.06;

(j) Indebtedness incurred by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Permitted Acquisition, any other Investment expressly permitted hereunder or any Disposition, in each case, constituting indemnification obligations or obligations in respect of purchase price (including earnouts) or other similar adjustments;

(k) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions, and Permitted Acquisitions or any other Investment expressly permitted hereunder;

(l) Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections, employee credit card programs and other cash management and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business and any Guarantees thereof;

(m) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount that at the time of, and after giving effect to, the incurrence thereof, would not exceed the greater of $150,000,000 and 3.50% of Total Assets; provided that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on this clause (m) in respect of which the primary obligor or a guarantor is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall not exceed in the aggregate at any time outstanding the greater of $50,000,000 and 1.25% of Total Assets, in each case determined at the time of incurrence;

(n) Indebtedness consisting of (a) the financing of insurance premiums or (b) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Indebtedness incurred by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims;

(p) obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and performance and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(q) Indebtedness in respect of the Senior Notes and the 2020 Notes (including, in each case, any guarantees thereof) and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(r) Indebtedness supported by a Letter of Credit, in a principal amount not to exceed the face amount of such Letter of Credit;

(s) Permitted Ratio Debt and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

 

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(t) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;

(u) Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary which, when aggregated with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (u) and then outstanding, does not exceed $20,000,000;

(v) Indebtedness incurred by a Securitization Subsidiary in a Qualified Securitization Financing that is not recourse (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings and Limited Originator Recourse) to the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(w) all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (a) through (v) above.

For purposes of determining compliance with any Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the Dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums (including tender premiums) and other costs and expenses (including OID) incurred in connection with such refinancing.

The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 7.03. The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Parent Borrower dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Section 7.04 Fundamental Changes.

Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person (other than as part of the Transactions), except that:

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with (i) the Parent Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Parent Borrower into a new jurisdiction); provided that the Parent Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (ii) one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that when any Person that is a Loan Party is merging with a Restricted Subsidiary, a Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

(b) (i) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with or into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, (ii) any Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve and (iii) any Subsidiary may change its legal form if, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), the Parent Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in

 

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the best interest of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries and if not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders (it being understood that in the case of any change in legal form, a Subsidiary that is a Guarantor will remain a Guarantor unless such Guarantor is otherwise permitted to cease being a Guarantor hereunder);

(c) any Restricted Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to a Borrower or to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor in such a transaction is a Guarantor, then (i) the transferee must be a Guarantor or a Borrower or (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party in accordance with Sections 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e)) and 7.03, respectively; and

(d) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, the Parent Borrower may merge or consolidate with any other Person; provided that (i) the Parent Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not the Parent Borrower (any such Person, the “Successor Company”), (A) the Successor Company shall be an entity organized or existing under the Laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof, (B) the Successor Company shall expressly assume all the obligations of the Parent Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Parent Borrower is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (C) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (D) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by a supplement to the Security Agreement and other applicable Collateral Documents confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, (E) if requested by the Administrative Agent, each mortgagor of a Mortgaged Property, unless it is the other party to such merger or consolidation, shall have by an amendment to or restatement of the applicable Mortgage (or other instrument reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) confirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Loan Documents, and (F) the Parent Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Collateral Document comply with this Agreement; provided, further, that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Company will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Parent Borrower under this Agreement; and

(e) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom (in the case of a merger involving a Loan Party), any Restricted Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with any other Person in order to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02; provided that the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.11 to the extent required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(f) the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate the Merger, related transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (and documents related thereto) and the Transactions; and

 

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(g) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05.

Section 7.05 Dispositions.

Make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition (other than as part of or in connection with the Transactions), except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete, worn out, used or surplus property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) Dispositions of inventory, goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business and immaterial assets (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any intellectual property to lapse or go abandoned in the ordinary course of business) in the ordinary course of business;

(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(d) Dispositions of property to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party, (i) the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party or (ii) if such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is permitted under Section 7.02;

(e) to the extent constituting Dispositions, transactions permitted by Sections 7.01, 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e)), 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(g)) and 7.06 (other than 7.06(d));

(f) [Reserved];

(g) Dispositions of Cash Equivalents;

(h) (i) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (including the provision of software under an open source license), in each case in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) Dispositions of intellectual property that do not materially interfere with the business of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries so long so as the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries receives a license or other ownership rights to use such intellectual property;

(i) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events;

(j) Dispositions of property; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Default has occurred and is continuing), no Default shall have occurred and been continuing or would result from such Disposition, (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (j) for a purchase price in excess of $15,000,000 the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or

 

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Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received, other than nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and Liens permitted by Sections 7.01(a), (f), (k), (l), (p), (q), (r)(i), (r)(ii), (s) and (dd) (only to the extent the Obligations are secured by such cash and Cash Equivalents)); provided, however, that for the purposes of this clause (j)(ii), the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Parent Borrower’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which the Parent Borrower and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by the Parent Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition, and (C) aggregate non-cash consideration received by the Parent Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary having an aggregate fair market value (determined as of the closing of the applicable Disposition for which such non-cash consideration is received) not to exceed the greater of $50,000,000 and 1.25% of Total Assets at any time (net of any non-cash consideration converted into cash and Cash Equivalents) and (iii) to the extent the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary from Dispositions made pursuant to this Section 7.05(j) in the aggregate exceeds $100,000,000 in any fiscal year, with unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to the next succeeding fiscal year only (provided that if any such amount is carried over, it will be deemed used in the applicable subsequent fiscal year only after the amount available in such subsequent fiscal year has been fully used), plus any amount available pursuant to this clause (iii) in the next succeeding fiscal year only (which amount will be permanently reduced if used in the current fiscal year) subject to a maximum of $200,000,000 in any fiscal year, all Net Proceeds in excess of such amount in such fiscal year shall be applied to prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii) and may not be reinvested in the business of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(k) [Reserved];

(l) Dispositions or discounts without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business;

(m) Dispositions of property pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions; provided that to the extent the aggregate Net Proceeds from all such Dispositions since the Closing Date exceeds $100,000,000, such excess may be reinvested in accordance with the definition of “Net Proceeds” or otherwise applied to prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii);

(n) any swap of assets in exchange for services or other assets in the ordinary course of business of comparable or greater value or usefulness to the business of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the management of the Parent Borrower;

(o) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(p) Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

 

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(q) the unwinding of any Swap Contract;

(r) the lapse or abandonment in the ordinary course of business of any registrations or applications for registration of any immaterial IP Rights; and

(s) any Disposition of Securitization Assets to a Securitization Subsidiary; provided that to the extent the aggregate Net Proceeds from all such Dispositions since the Closing Date exceeds $100,000,000, such excess shall be applied to prepay Loans in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(ii) and may not be reinvested in the business of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;

provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to this Section 7.05 (except pursuant to Sections 7.05(e), (i), (p), (q), (r) and (s) and except for Dispositions from a Loan Party to any other Loan Party) shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith. To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.

Section 7.06 Restricted Payments.

Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

(a) each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Parent Borrower, and other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, to the Parent Borrower and any other Restricted Subsidiary and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of the relevant class of Equity Interests);

(b) the Parent Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other Restricted Payments payable solely in the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests not otherwise permitted by Section 7.03) of such Person;

(c) Restricted Payments made (i) on the Closing Date to consummate the Transactions, (ii) in respect of working capital adjustments or purchase price adjustments pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (iii) in order to satisfy indemnity and other similar obligations under the Merger Agreement and (iv) to holders of Equity Interests of Parent Borrower (immediately prior to giving effect to the Transactions) in connection with, or as a result of, their exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto, in each case, with respect to the Transactions;

(d) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Parent Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) and its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into and consummate transactions expressly permitted by any provision of Section 7.02 (other than 7.02(e) and (m)), 7.04 or 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(f) or 7.08(l));

(e) repurchases of Equity Interests in the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

 

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(f) the Parent Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may (i) pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow Holdings or any other direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary (or of the Parent Borrower or any other such direct or indirect parent thereof) held by any future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributes of any of the foregoing) of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the Parent Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) make Restricted Payments in the form of distributions to allow Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to pay principal or interest on promissory notes that were issued to any future, present or former employee, officer, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributes of any of the foregoing) of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the Parent Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) in lieu of cash payments for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of such Equity Interests held by such Persons, in each case, upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment of any such Person or pursuant to any employee, manager or director equity plan, employee, manager or director stock option plan or any other employee, manager or director benefit plan or any agreement (including any stock subscription or shareholder agreement) with any employee, director, officer or consultant of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the Parent Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (f) together with the aggregate amount of loans and advances to Holdings made pursuant to Section 7.02(m) in lieu of Restricted Payments permitted by this clause (f) shall not exceed $15,000,000 in any calendar year (which shall increase to $25,000,000 subsequent to the consummation of a Qualified IPO) (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $30,000,000 in any calendar year (which shall increase to $50,000,000 subsequent to the consummation of a Qualified IPO)); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may further be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(A) amounts used to increase the Cumulative Credit pursuant to clauses (b) and (c) of the definition of “Cumulative Credit”;

(B) the Net Proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries less the amount of Restricted Payments previously made with the cash proceeds of such key man life insurance policies;

and provided further that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Parent Borrower from members of management of the Parent Borrower, any of the Parent Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies or any of the Parent Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of any of the Parent Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of this Agreement;

(g) the Parent Borrower may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed, when combined with prepayment of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 7.13(a)(iv), (x) $100,000,000, plus (y) if (A) the Total Leverage Ratio calculated on a Pro Forma Basis is less than or equal to 6.00 to 1.00 and (B) the Secured Leverage Ratio calculated on a Pro Forma Basis is less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00, the Cumulative Credit at such time; provided, that with respect to any Restricted Payment made pursuant to clause (y) above, no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;

 

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(h) the Parent Borrower may make Restricted Payments to any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower:

(i) to pay its operating costs and expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), which are reasonable and customary and incurred in the ordinary course of business and attributable to the ownership or operations of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, Transaction Expenses and any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by directors or officers of such parent attributable to the ownership or operations of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(ii) the proceeds of which shall be used to pay (or make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain its (or any of its direct or indirect parents’) corporate existence;

(iii) for any taxable period in which the Parent Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries is a member of a consolidated, combined or similar income tax group of which a direct or indirect parent of Parent Borrower is the common parent (a “Tax Group”), to pay federal, foreign, state and local income taxes of such Tax Group that are attributable to the taxable income of the Parent Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries; provided that, for each taxable period, the amount of such payments made in respect of such taxable period in the aggregate shall not exceed the amount that the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay as a stand-alone Tax Group; provided further that the permitted payment pursuant to this clause (iii) with respect to any Taxes of any Unrestricted Subsidiary for any taxable period shall be limited to the amount actually paid with respect to such period by such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries for the purposes of paying such consolidated, combined or similar income Taxes;

(iv) to finance any Investment that would be permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02 and Section 7.08 if such parent were subject to such sections; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment and (B) such parent shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Parent Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 7.04) of the Person formed or acquired into the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in order to consummate such Permitted Acquisition or Investment, in each case, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.11;

(v) the proceeds of which (A) shall be used to pay customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent company of Holdings to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (B) shall be used to make payments permitted under Sections 7.08 (e), (i), (k) and (p) (but only to the extent such payments have not been and are not expected to be made by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary); and

(vi) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make Restricted Payments to allow any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay) fees and expenses

 

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(other than to Affiliates) related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering by Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) that is directly attributable to the operations of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(i) payments made or expected to be made by Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of withholding or similar Taxes payable by or with respect to any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributes of any of the foregoing) and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options;

(j) after a Qualified IPO, (i) any Restricted Payment by the Parent Borrower or any other direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower to pay listing fees and other costs and expenses attributable to being a publicly traded company which are reasonable and customary and (ii) additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount per annum not to exceed an amount equal to 6% the net proceeds received by (or contributed to) the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Qualified IPO;

(k) Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may pay cash in lieu of fractional Equity Interests in connection with any dividend, split or combination thereof or any Permitted Acquisition; and

(l) Restricted Payments in the amount of any Excluded Contribution.

Section 7.07 Change in Nature of Business.

Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date or any business reasonably related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary thereto (including related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary technologies) or reasonable extensions thereof.

Section 7.08 Transactions with Affiliates.

Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Parent Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than

(a) transactions among the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction,

(b) on terms substantially as favorable to the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate,

(c) the Transactions and the payment of fees and expenses (including Transaction Expenses) as part of or in connection with the Transactions,

(d) the issuance of Equity Interests to any officer, director, employee or consultant of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions,

 

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(e) the payment of management, monitoring, consulting, advisory and other fees (including transaction and termination fees), indemnities and expenses pursuant to the Sponsor Management Agreement,

(f) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06,

(g) transactions by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted under an express provision (including any exceptions thereto) of this Article VII,

(h) employment and severance arrangements between the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to stock option plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements in the ordinary course of business,

(i) the payment of customary fees and reasonable out of pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower) in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries,

(j) transactions pursuant to agreements, instruments or arrangements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth in Section 7.08 of the Confidential Disclosure Letter or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not adverse to the Lenders in any material respect,

(k) customary payments by the Parent Borrower and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the Sponsors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities (including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures), which payments are approved by the majority of the members of the board of directors or a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Parent Borrower, in good faith,

(l) payments by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing agreements with any direct or indirect parent of the Parent Borrower to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Parent Borrower and the Subsidiaries, but only to the extent permitted by Section 7.06(h)(iii),

(m) the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings to any Permitted Holder or to any former, current or future director, manager, officer, employee or consultant (or any spouses, former spouses, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees, distributes or Affiliate of any of the foregoing) of the Parent Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent thereof,

(n) transactions with customers, clients, joint venture partners, suppliers or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement that are fair to the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the board of directors or the senior management of the Parent Borrower, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party,

(o) any payments required to be made pursuant to the Merger Agreement,

 

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(p) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses and indemnities pursuant to the stockholders agreement or the registration and participation rights agreement entered into on the Closing Date in connection therewith,

(q) transactions in which the Parent Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, deliver to the Administrative Agent a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of clause (b) of this Section 7.08,

(r) payments to or from, and transactions with, joint ventures (to the extent any such joint venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such joint venture) in the ordinary course of business to the extent otherwise permitted under Section 7.02,

(s) any payments by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries made pursuant to any Tax Receivable Agreement, and

(t) any Disposition of Securitization Assets or related assets, Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(t) or Standard Securitization Undertakings, in each case in connection with any Qualified Securitization Financing.

Section 7.09 Burdensome Agreements .

Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that limits the ability of

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Guarantor to make Restricted Payments to the Parent Borrower or any Guarantor or

(b) any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Lenders with respect to the Facilities and the Obligations or under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations which

(i) (x) exist on the Closing Date and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09) are listed in Section 7.09 of the Confidential Disclosure Letter and (y) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (x) are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of such Contractual Obligation,

(ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower; provided, further, that this clause (ii) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations that are binding on a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.14,

 

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(iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower which is not a Loan Party which is permitted by Section 7.03 and which does not apply to any Loan Party,

(iv) are customary restrictions that arise in connection with (x) any Lien permitted by Sections 7.01(a), (k), (l), (p), (q), (r)(i), (r)(ii), (s) and (ee) and relate to the property subject to such Lien or (y) arise in connection with any Disposition permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 and relate solely to the assets or Person subject to such Disposition,

(v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture entered into in the ordinary course of business,

(vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to (i) the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof or (ii) the property secured by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof so long as the agreements governing such Indebtedness permit the Liens securing the Obligations,

(vii) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate to the property interest, rights or the assets subject thereto,

(viii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(e), (g), (n)(a), and (u) and to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness or, in the case of Section 7.03(g), to the Restricted Subsidiaries incurring or guaranteeing such Indebtedness,

(ix) are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,

(x) are customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business,

(xi) are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business,

(xii) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Sections 7.01 and 7.02 and limited to such cash or deposit, and

(xiii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into on or after the Closing Date and permitted under Section 7.03 (including, without limitation, the Senior Notes, the 2020 Notes and, in each case, any Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof) that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Parent Borrower, no more restrictive with respect to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary than customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type (and, in any event, are no more restrictive than the restrictions contained in this Agreement), so long as the Parent Borrower shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions will not affect its obligation or ability to make any payments required hereunder.

 

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Section 7.10 Use of Proceeds.

Use the proceeds of any Borrowing, whether directly or indirectly (a) on the Closing Date, in a manner inconsistent with the uses set forth in the preliminary statements to this Agreement or (b) after the Closing Date, use the proceeds for any purpose other than to pay costs and expenses related to the Transactions and for general corporate purposes and working capital needs.

Section 7.11 Financial Covenants.

(a) Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite the last fiscal quarter of such Test Period:

 

Fiscal Year

   First Quarter    Second Quarter    Third Quarter    Fourth Quarter

2012

   6.15:1.00    6.15:1.00    6.15:1.00    5.35:1.00

2013

   5.35:1.00    5.35:1.00    5.35:1.00    4.55:1.00

2014

   4.55:1.00    4.55:1.00    4.55:1.00    3.80:1.00

2015

   3.80:1.00    3.80:1.00    3.80:1.00    3.10:1.00

2016 and thereafter

   3.10:1.00    3.10:1.00    3.10:1.00    3.10:1.00

(b) Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite the last fiscal quarter of such Test Period:

 

Fiscal Year

   First Quarter    Second Quarter    Third Quarter    Fourth Quarter

2012

   1.15:1.00    1.15:1.00    1.15:1.00    1.25:1.00

2013

   1.25:1.00    1.25:1.00    1.25:1.00    1.40:1.00

2014

   1.40:1.00    1.40:1.00    1.40:1.00    1.50:1.00

2015

   1.50:1.00    1.50:1.00    1.50:1.00    1.60:1.00

2016

   1.60:1.00    1.60:1.00    1.60:1.00    1.80:1.00

2017

   1.80:1.00    1.80:1.00    1.80:1.00    2.00:1.00

2018 and thereafter

   2.00:1.00    2.00:1.00    2.00:1.00    2.00:1.00

Section 7.12 Accounting Changes.

Make any change in its fiscal year; provided, however, that the Parent Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change its fiscal year to any other fiscal year reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case, the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement that are necessary to reflect such change in fiscal year.

Section 7.13 Prepayments, Etc. of Subordinated Indebtedness.

(a) Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled principal, interest and mandatory prepayments shall be permitted) any subordinated Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.03, or any other Indebtedness for borrowed money of a Loan Party that is subordinated to the Obligations expressly by its terms (other than Indebtedness among the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) (collectively, “Junior Financing”), except (i) the refinancing thereof with any Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes a Permitted Refinancing and, if such Indebtedness was originally

 

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incurred under Section 7.03(g), is permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(g)), to the extent not required to prepay any Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b), (ii) the conversion or exchange of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parents, (iii) the prepayment of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (iv) prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances and other payments in respect of Junior Financings prior to their scheduled maturity in an aggregate amount not to exceed, when combined with the amount of Restricted Payments pursuant to Section 7.06(g), $100,000,000 plus if (A) the Total Leverage Ratio calculated on a Pro Forma Basis is less than or equal to 6.00 to 1.00 and (B) the Secured Leverage Ratio calculated on a Pro Forma Basis is less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00, the Cumulative Credit at such time.

(b) Amend, modify or change in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation in respect of any Junior Financing having an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount without the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

Section 7.14 Permitted Activities.

With respect to Holdings, engage in any material operating or business activities; provided that the following and any activities incidental thereto shall be permitted in any event: (i) its ownership of the Equity Interests of Parent Borrower and activities incidental thereto, including payment of dividends and other amounts in respect of its Equity Interests, (ii) the maintenance of its legal existence (including the ability to incur fees, costs and expenses relating to such maintenance), (iii) the performance of its obligations with respect to the Loan Documents and any other Indebtedness, (iv) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance or sale of its Equity Interests, (v) financing activities, including the issuance of securities, incurrence of debt, payment of dividends, making contributions to the capital of the Parent Borrower and guaranteeing the obligations of the Parent Borrower, (vi) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated group of Holdings and the Parent Borrower, (vii) holding any cash or property (but not operate any property), (viii) providing indemnification to officers and directors and (ix) any activities incidental to the foregoing. Holdings shall not incur any Liens on Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower other than those for the benefit of the Obligations and Holdings shall not own any Equity Interests other than those of the Parent Borrower.

ARTICLE VIII.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 8.01 Events of Default.

Any of the following from and after the Closing Date shall constitute an event of default (an “Event of Default”):

(a) Non-Payment. Any Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants. The Parent Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or, in the case of Section 7.14, Holdings, fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Sections 6.03(a) or 6.05(a) (solely with respect to the Parent Borrower) or Article VII; provided that the covenants in Section 7.11 are subject to cure pursuant to Section 8.04; or

 

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(c) Other Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after receipt by the Parent Borrower of written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent; or

(d) Representations and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made; or

(e) Cross-Default. Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period, if any, whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise, in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts and not as a result of any default thereunder by any Loan Party), the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (e)(B) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder; provided, further, that such failure is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Loan Party or any Material Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or

(g) Attachment. Any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of the Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after its issue or levy; or

(h) Judgments. There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or

 

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(i) Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or 7.05) or as a result of acts or omissions by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document or the validity or priority of a Lien as required by the Collateral Documents on a material portion of the Collateral; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any Loan Document; or

(j) Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control; or

(k) Collateral Documents. Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01, 6.11 or 6.13 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof including as a result of a transaction not prohibited under this Agreement) cease to create a valid and perfected Lien, with the priority required by the Collateral Documents on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01, (i) except to the extent that any such perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or results from the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements and (ii) except as to Collateral consisting of Real Property to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and such insurer has not denied coverage; or

(l) ERISA. (i) An ERISA Event occurs which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) a Loan Party, any Restricted Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 8.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default.

If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent may and, at the request of the Required Lenders, shall take any or all of the following actions:

(i) declare the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(ii) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers;

 

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(iii) require that the Borrowers Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

(iv) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;

provided that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to Borrowers under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or any Debtor Relief Laws, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable and the obligation of the Borrowers to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

Section 8.03 Application of Funds.

After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order (to the fullest extent permitted by mandatory provisions of applicable Law):

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, and any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings (including to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit), and any breakage, termination or other payments under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them;

Fifth, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

 

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Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Parent Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no Obligations remain outstanding, to the Parent Borrower as applicable.

Section 8.04 Parent Borrower’s Right to Cure.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 or Section 8.02:

(a) For the purpose of determining whether an Event of Default under Section 7.11 has occurred, the Parent Borrower may on one or more occasions designate any portion of the net cash proceeds from a sale or issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of the Parent Borrower or any contribution to the common capital of the Parent Borrower (the “Cure Amount”) as an increase to Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable fiscal quarter; provided that such amounts to be designated (i) are actually received by the Parent Borrower after the first day of such applicable fiscal quarter and on or prior to the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter (the “Cure Expiration Date”), (ii) do not exceed the aggregate amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under Section 7.11 as of such date and (iii) Parent Borrower shall have provided notice (the “Notice of Intent to Cure”) to the Administrative Agent on the date such amounts are designated as a “Cure Amount” (it being understood that to the extent such notice is provided in advance of delivery of a Compliance Certificate for the applicable period, the amount of such Net Proceeds that is designated as the Cure Amount may be lower than specified in such notice to the extent that the amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under Section 7.11 is less than the full amount of such originally designated amount). The Cure Amount used to calculate Consolidated EBITDA for one fiscal quarter shall be used and included when calculating Consolidated EBITDA for each Test Period that includes such fiscal quarter.

(b) The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.04 may not be relied on for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than for determining actual compliance with Section 7.11 (and not Pro Forma Compliance with Section 7.11 that is required by any other provision of this Agreement) and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts (including the amount of Indebtedness and shall not be included for purposes of determining pricing, mandatory prepayments and the availability or amount permitted pursuant to any covenant under Article VII) with respect to the quarter with respect to which such Cure Amount was made other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA referred to in the immediately preceding sentence.

(c) In furtherance of clause (a) above, (A) upon actual receipt and designation of the Cure Amount by the Parent Borrower, the covenants under Section 7.11 shall be deemed satisfied and complied with as of the end of the relevant fiscal quarter with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with the covenants under such Section 7.11 and any Event of Default under Section 7.11 shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the Loan Documents, and (B) upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Intent to Cure prior the Cure Expiration Date, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender may exercise any rights or remedies under Section 8.02 (or under any other Loan Document) on the basis of any actual or purported Event of Default under Section 7.11 until and unless the Cure Expiration Date has occurred without the Cure Amount having been received and designated.

 

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(d) (i) In each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be at least two (2) fiscal quarters in which no cure right set forth in this Section 8.04 is exercised and (ii) there shall be no pro forma reduction in Indebtedness with the Cure Amount for determining compliance with Section 7.11 for the fiscal quarter with respect to which such Cure Amount was made.

(e) There can be no more than four (4) fiscal quarters in which the cure rights set forth in this Section 8.04 are exercised during the term of the Facilities.

ARTICLE IX.

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS

Section 9.01 Appointment and Authority.

(a) Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, and no Loan Party have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

(b) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Hedge Bank) and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and the L/C Issuer for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article X (including the second paragraph of Section 10.05), as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents and acknowledge and agree that any such action by any Agent shall bind the Lenders.

Section 9.02 Rights as a Lender.

The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

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Section 9.03 Exculpatory Provisions.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Parent Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Parent Borrower, a Lender or the L/C Issuer.

(e) The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Collateral Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Section 9.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to

 

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be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Parent Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

Section 9.05 Delegation of Duties.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

Section 9.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Parent Borrower. If the Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender, the Parent Borrower may remove such Defaulting Lender from such role upon fifteen (15) days’ notice to the Lenders. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Parent Borrower at all times other than upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) (which consent of the Parent Borrower shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (a) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (b) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section 9.06. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section 9.06). The fees payable by the Parent Borrower to a successor Administrative

 

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Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Parent Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.

Any resignation by Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 9.06 shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, (ii) the retiring L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.

Section 9.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.

Each Lender and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

Section 9.08 No Other Duties, Etc.

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Administrative Agent, Bookrunners, Arrangers, Syndication Agents or Documentation Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder.

Section 9.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Parent Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) and (i), 2.09 and 10.04 and 10.05) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

 

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(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04 and 10.05.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the L/C Issuer or in any such proceeding.

Section 9.10 Collateral and Guaranty Matters.

Each of the Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Hedge Bank) and the L/C Issuer irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent,

(a) to automatically release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than (A) contingent indemnification obligations and (B) obligations and liabilities under Treasury Services Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank shall have been made) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer shall have been made), (ii) at the time the property subject to such Lien is Disposed or to be Disposed as part of or in connection with any Disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (iii) subject to Section 10.01, if the release of such Lien is approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or (iv) if the property subject to such Lien is owned by a Guarantor, upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to clause (c) below;

(b) to release or subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(u) to the extent required by the holder of, or pursuant to the terms of any agreement governing, the obligations secured by such Liens; and

(c) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder; provided that no such release shall occur if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Junior Financing.

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.10. In each case as specified in this Section 9.10, the Administrative Agent will (and each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to), at the Parent Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver

 

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to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10.

Section 9.11 Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements.

Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranty or any Collateral Document, no Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03, any Guaranty or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranty or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Treasury Services Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice of such Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Hedge Bank.

The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement and any such intercreditor agreement is binding upon the Lenders.

Section 9.12 Withholding Tax Indemnity.

To the extent required by any applicable Laws, the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender for any reason (including, without limitation, because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective), such Lender shall, within 10 days after written demand therefor, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent (to the extent that the Administrative Agent has not already been reimbursed by the Parent Borrower pursuant to Section 3.01 and Section 3.04 and without limiting or expanding the obligation of the Parent Borrower to do so) for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as Taxes or otherwise, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses and any other out-of-pocket expenses, whether or not such Tax was correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Section 9.12. The agreements in this Section 9.12 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

 

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ARTICLE X.

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01 Amendments, Etc.

Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (other than with respect to any amendment or waiver contemplated in clauses (g) or (h) below, which shall only require the consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders or the Required Facility Lenders under the applicable Facility, as applicable) (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that, no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of each Lender holding such Commitment (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent or of any Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of any Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);

(b) postpone any date scheduled for, or reduce or forgive the amount of, any payment of principal or interest under Section 2.07 or 2.08 (other than pursuant to Section 2.08(b)) or postpone any date for the payment of fees hereunder without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest and it further being understood that any change to the definition of “Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio,” “Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio,” “Total Leverage Ratio” or “Secured Leverage Ratio” or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction or forgiveness in any rate of interest;

(c) reduce or forgive the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to clause (iii) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document (or extend the timing of payments of such fees or other amounts) without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, it being understood that any change to the definition of “Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio,” “Consolidated Cash Interest Coverage Ratio,” “Total Leverage Ratio” or “Secured Leverage Ratio” or, in each case, in the component definitions thereof shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest at the Default Rate;

(d) change any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Revolving Credit Lenders,” “Required Lenders,” “Required Facility Lenders,” “Required Class Lenders” or any other provision specifying the number of Lenders or portion of the Loans or Commitments required to take any action under the Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (it being understood that each Lender shall be directly and adversely affected by a change to the “Required Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share” definitions);

(e) other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05, release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Lender;

 

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(f) other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05, release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) (1) waive any condition set forth in Section 4.02 as to any Credit Extension under one or more Revolving Credit Facilities or (2) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision which directly affects Lenders under one or more Revolving Credit Facilities and does not directly affect Lenders under any other Facility, in each case, without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Revolving Credit Facility or Facilities (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided, however, that the waivers described in this clause (g) shall not require the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Facility Lenders under such Facility or Facilities; or

(h) amend, waive or otherwise modify any term or provision (including the availability and conditions to funding under Section 2.14 with respect to Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and the rate of interest applicable thereto) which directly affects Lenders of one or more Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and does not directly affect Lenders under any other Facility, in each case, without the written consent of the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (and in the case of multiple Facilities which are affected, such Required Facility Lenders shall consent together as one Facility); provided, however, that the waivers described in this clause (h) shall not require the consent of any Lenders other than the Required Facility Lenders under such applicable Incremental Term Loans or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments;

and provided, further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of an L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by a Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; provided, however, that this Agreement may be amended to adjust the borrowing mechanics related to Swing Line Loans with only the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the applicable Swing Line Lenders and the Parent Borrower so long as the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders and, if applicable, the other Swing Line Lenders are not affected thereby; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (iv) Section 10.07(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms materially and adversely affects any Defaulting Lender to a greater extent than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, or Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt, as expressly contemplated by the terms of such First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, such Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or such other intercreditor agreement or arrangement permitted under this Agreement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders); provided, further, that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower and the Lenders providing the Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans of any Class (“Refinanced Term Loans”) with replacement term loans (“Replacement Term Loans”) hereunder; provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Term Loans, (b) the Applicable Rate for such Replacement Term Loans shall not be higher than the Applicable Rate for such Refinanced Term Loans unless the maturity of the Replacement Term Loans is at least one year later than the maturity of the Refinanced Term Loans, (c) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Term Loans, at the time of such refinancing (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Refinanced Term Loans prior to the time of such incurrence) and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Term Loans except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the Latest Maturity Date of the Term Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01, guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent at the request of the Parent Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Law or advice of local counsel or (ii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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Section 10.02 Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.

(a) Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communications.

(A) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (B) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

(i) if to the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (B) below shall be effective as provided in such subsection (B).

(B) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Parent Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(b) The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,

 

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INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Parent Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Loan Parties, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).

(c) Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Parent Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.

(d) Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Parent Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

Section 10.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

No failure by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuer; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

Section 10.04 Attorney Costs and Expenses.

The Parent Borrower agrees (a) if the Closing Date occurs, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agents, the Arrangers and the Bookrunners for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated thereby are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including all Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP and one local counsel as reasonably necessary in each relevant jurisdiction material to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole and (b) from and after the Closing Date, to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, and including all respective Attorney Costs, which shall be limited to Attorney Costs of one counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders taken as a whole and one local counsel as reasonably necessary in any relevant jurisdiction material to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within thirty (30) days following receipt by the Parent Borrower of an invoice relating thereto setting forth such expenses in reasonable detail; provided that, with respect to the Closing Date, all amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid on the Closing Date solely to the extent invoiced to the Parent Borrower within three (3) Business Days of the Closing Date. If any Loan Party fails to pay when due any costs, expenses or other amounts payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document, such amount may be paid on behalf of such Loan Party by the Administrative Agent in its discretion. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.04 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent costs and expenses arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

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Section 10.05 Indemnification by the Borrowers.

The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify and hold harmless each Agent, Agent-Related Person, Lender, Arranger and Bookrunner and their Affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives of the foregoing (collectively the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements (including Attorney Costs but limited in the case of legal fees and expenses to the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of one counsel to all Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel for all Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant jurisdiction that is material to the interests of the Lenders, and solely in the case of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to each group of similarly situated affected Indemnitees) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom including any refusal by an L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (c) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from any property or facility currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary, or any Environmental Liability of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) (a “Proceeding”) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto or whether or not such Proceeding is brought by the Parent Borrower or any other person and, in each case, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee (all of the foregoing, collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulted from (x) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or of any of its Affiliates or their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, advisors or other representatives, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, (y) a material breach of any obligations under any Loan Document by such Indemnitee or of any of its Affiliates or their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, advisors or other representatives, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) any dispute solely among Indemnitees other than any claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or arranger or any similar role under any Facility and other than any claims arising out of any act or omission of Holdings, the Parent Borrower, the Sponsor or any of their Affiliates. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, nor shall any Indemnitee, Loan Party or any Subsidiary have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date) (other than, in the case of any Loan Party, in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party and for any out-of-pocket expenses); it being agreed that this sentence shall not limit the indemnification obligations of Holdings or any Subsidiary. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary of any Loan Party, its directors, stockholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person,

 

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whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents are consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be paid within thirty (30) days after written demand therefor (together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request); provided, however, that such Indemnitee shall promptly refund such amount to the extent that there is a final judicial or arbitral determination that such Indemnitee was not entitled to indemnification rights with respect to such payment pursuant to the express terms of this Section 10.05. The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 10.05 shall not apply to Taxes, except any Taxes that represent liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, prepayments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements arising from any non-Tax claims.

To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under this Section 10.05 or Section 10.04 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this paragraph are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(e).

Section 10.06 Payments Set Aside.

To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower or the Co-Borrowers is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 10.07 Successors and Assigns.

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (except as permitted by Section 7.04) and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Assignee pursuant to an assignment made in accordance

 

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with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) (such an assignee, an “Eligible Assignee”) and (A) in the case of any Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is an Affiliated Lender, Section 10.07(k), (B) in the case of any Assignee that is Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, Section 10.07(l), or (C) in the case of any Assignee that, immediately prior to or upon giving effect to such assignment, is a Debt Fund Affiliate, Section 10.07(o), (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e), (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender may assign or transfer by participation any of its rights or obligations hereunder to (i) any Person that is a Defaulting Lender, (ii) a natural Person or (iii) to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries (except pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(v) or Section 10.07(l)). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (“Assignees”) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:

(A) the Parent Borrower, provided that no consent of the Parent Borrower shall be required for (i) an assignment of all or a portion of the Term Loans (x) to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or (y) prior to the completion of primary syndication of the Term B Loans or the 90th day after the Closing Date, whichever occurs first; provided that the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment of the Term Loans unless it shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice thereof, (ii) an assignment related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure to a Revolving Credit Lender, (iii) if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or, solely with respect to any of the Borrowers, Section 8.01(f) has occurred and is continuing, any Assignee or (iv) an assignment of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(k), Section 10.07(l) or Section 10.07(o);

(B) the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment (i) of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, (ii) of all or a portion of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or Section 10.07(l) or (iii) from an Agent to its Affiliates;

(C) each Principal L/C Issuer at the time of such assignment; provided that no consent of the Principal L/C Issuers shall be required for any assignment not related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure or any assignment to an Agent or an Affiliate of an Agent; and

(D) the Swing Line Lenders; provided that no consent of a Swing Line Lender shall be required for any assignment not related to Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Exposure or any assignment to an Agent or an Affiliate of an Agent.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, to the extent any Lender is required to assign any portion of its Commitments, Loans and other rights, duties and obligations hereunder

 

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in order to comply with applicable Laws, such assignment may be made by such Lender without the consent of the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent, any Principal L/C Issuer, any Swing Line Lender or any other party hereto so long as such Lender complies with the requirements of Section 10.07(b)(ii).

(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than an amount of $5,000,000 (in the case of each Revolving Credit Loan), $1,000,000 (in the case of a Term Loan), and shall be in increments of an amount of $5,000,000 (in the case of each Revolving Credit Loan) or $1,000,000 (in the case of Term Loans), in excess thereof unless each of the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consents; provided that such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates or Approved Funds, if any;

(B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided that only one such fee shall be payable in the event of simultaneous assignments to or from two or more Approved Funds; and

(C) other than in the case of assignments pursuant to Section 10.07(l), the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

This paragraph (b) shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis among such Facilities.

In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

(c) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(d), from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, (1) other than in connection with an assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(l) the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and (2) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released

 

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from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, 10.04 and 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, and the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note, the relevant Borrowers (at their expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this clause (c) shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.07(e).

(d) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption, each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption delivered to it, and each notice of cancellation of any Loans delivered by the Parent Borrower pursuant to Section 10.07(l) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and the amounts due under Section 2.03, owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers, any Agent and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section 10.07(d) and Section 2.11 shall be construed so that all Loans are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Section 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related Treasury regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or of such Treasury regulations). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender is an Affiliated Lender nor shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to monitor the aggregate amount of Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders. Upon request by the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower shall (i) promptly (and in any case, not less than 5 Business Days (or shorter period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) prior to the proposed effective date of any amendment, consent or waiver pursuant to Section 10.01) provide to the Administrative Agent, a complete list of all Affiliated Lenders holding Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans at such time and (ii) not less than 5 Business Days (or shorter period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) prior to the proposed effective date of any amendment, consent or waiver pursuant to Section 10.01, provide to the Administrative Agent, a complete list of all Debt Fund Affiliates holding Term Loans or Incremental Term Loans at such time.

(e) Any Lender may at any time, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or a Defaulting Lender) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clauses (a) through (f) of the first proviso

 

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to Section 10.01 that requires the affirmative vote of such Lender. Subject to Section 10.07(f), the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations of such Sections) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(c). To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of each participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. The portion of any Participant Register relating to any Participant or SPC requesting payment from a Borrower or seeking to exercise its rights under Section 10.09 shall be available for inspection by the Parent Borrower upon reasonable request to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.

(f) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01, 3.04 or 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless such entitlement to a greater payment results from a change in any Law after the sale of the participation takes place.

(g) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower (an “SPC”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof, shall be appropriately reflected in the Participant Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that (i) an SPC shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and the limitations of such section), but neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement except, in the case of Section 3.01, to the extent that the grant to the SPC was made with the prior written consent of the Parent Borrower (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; for the avoidance of doubt, the Parent Borrower shall have reasonable basis for withholding consent if an exercise by SPC immediately after the grant would result in materially increased indemnification obligation to a Borrower at such time), (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting

 

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Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the consent of the Parent Borrower or the Administrative Agent, (1) any Lender may in accordance with applicable Law create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it and (2) any Lender that is a Fund may create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07, (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise.

(j) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender may, upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Parent Borrower and the Lenders, resign as an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, respectively; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 30-day period with respect to such resignation, the relevant L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender shall have identified a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender reasonably acceptable to the Parent Borrower willing to accept its appointment as successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable. In the event of any such resignation of an L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Parent Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided that no failure by the Parent Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, except as expressly provided above. If an L/C Issuer resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights and obligations of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). If the Swing Line Lender resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c).

(k) Any Lender may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Affiliated Lender through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis, in each case subject to the following limitations:

(i) the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lender’s Term Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit L hereto (an “Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption”);

 

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(ii) Affiliated Lenders will not receive information provided solely to Lenders by the Administrative Agent or any Lender and will not be permitted to attend or participate in conference calls or meetings attended solely by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, other than the right to receive notices of prepayments and other administrative notices in respect of its Loans or Commitments required to be delivered to Lenders pursuant to Article II;

(iii) each Affiliated Lender that purchases any Term Loans pursuant to clause (x) above shall represent and warrant to the seller, or shall make a statement that such representation cannot be made, that it does not possess material non-public information with respect to Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders who elect not to receive such information);

(iv) the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans held at any one time by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 20% of the original principal amount of all Term Loans at such time outstanding; provided, that in addition to the foregoing, the amount of Incremental Term Loans assigned to the Affiliated Lenders pursuant to this Section 10.07(k) shall not exceed (x) $50,000,000 for any single assignment to an Affiliated Lender and (y) $100,000,000 at any time outstanding in the aggregate for all Affiliated Lenders (such percentage, the “Affiliated Lender Cap”); provided that to the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, the assignment of such excess amount will be void ab initio; and

(v) as a condition to each assignment pursuant to this clause (k), the Administrative Agent shall have been provided a notice in the form of Exhibit E-2 to this Agreement in connection with each assignment to an Affiliated Lender or a Person that upon effectiveness of such assignment would constitute an Affiliated Lender pursuant to which such Affiliated Lender shall waive any right to bring any action in connection with such Term Loans against the Administrative Agent, in its capacity as such.

Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender. Such notice shall contain the type of information required and be delivered to the same addressee as set forth in Exhibit E-2.

(l) Any Lender may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to Holdings or the Borrowers through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) or (y) notwithstanding Sections 2.12 and 2.13 or any other provision in this Agreement, open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis; provided, that, in connection with assignments pursuant to clause (y) above:

(i) if Holdings is the assignee, upon such assignment, transfer or contribution, Holdings shall automatically be deemed to have contributed the principal amount of such Term Loans, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Borrowers; or

(ii) if the assignee is one or more Borrowers (including through contribution or transfers set forth in clause (i) above), (a) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to the Borrowers shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of the remaining Lenders

 

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shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Term Loans then held by the Borrowers and (c) the Parent Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register.

(m) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders,” “Required Class Lenders,” or “Required Facility Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders and Required Class Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or subject to Section 10.07(n), any plan of reorganization pursuant to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, no Affiliated Lender shall have any right to consent (or not consent), otherwise act or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take (or refrain from taking) any such action and:

(A) all Term Loans held by any Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether the Required Lenders and Required Class Lenders (in respect of a Class of Term Loans) have taken any actions; and

(B) all Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall be deemed to be not outstanding for all purposes of calculating whether all Lenders have taken any action unless the action in question affects such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner than its effect on other Lenders.

(n) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, each Affiliated Lender hereby agrees that and each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall provide a confirmation that, if a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law shall be commenced by or against the Borrower or any other Loan Party at a time when such Lender is an Affiliated Lender, such Affiliated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Administrative Agent to vote on behalf of such Affiliated Lender with respect to the Term Loans held by such Affiliated Lender in any manner in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, unless the Administrative Agent instructs such Affiliated Lender to vote, in which case such Affiliated Lender shall vote with respect to the Term Loans held by it as the Administrative Agent directs; provided that such Affiliated Lender shall be entitled to vote in accordance with its sole discretion (and not in accordance with the direction of the Administrative Agent) in connection with any plan of reorganization to the extent any such plan of reorganization proposes to treat any Obligations held by such Affiliated Lender in a disproportionately adverse manner to such Affiliated Lender than the proposed treatment of similar Obligations held by Term Lenders that are not Affiliated Lenders.

(o) Although Debt Fund Affiliates shall be Eligible Assignees and shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 10.07(m) or (n), any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, a Debt Fund Affiliate only through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.05(a)(v) (for the avoidance of doubt, without requiring any representation as to the possession of material non-public information by such Affiliate and without regard to whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) or (y) open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis. Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other

 

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action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, all Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans held by Debt Fund Affiliates may not account for more than 50% (pro rata among such Debt Fund Affiliates) of the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans of consenting Lenders included in determining whether the Required Lenders have consented to any action pursuant to Section 10.01.

Section 10.08 Confidentiality.

Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ managers, administrators, directors, officers, employees, trustees, partners, investors, investment advisors and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (b) to the extent requested by any Governmental Authority or self regulatory authority having or asserting jurisdiction over such Person (including any Governmental Authority regulating any Lender or its Affiliates), provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify the Parent Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, provided that the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees that it will notify the Parent Borrower as soon as practicable in the event of any such disclosure by such Person (other than at the request of a regulatory authority) unless such notification is prohibited by law, rule or regulation; (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions at least as restrictive as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Parent Borrower), to any pledgee referred to in Section 10.07(g), direct or indirect contractual counterparty to a Swap Contract, Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement; (f) with the written consent of the Parent Borrower; (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 or becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party or any Sponsor or their respective related parties (so long as such source is not known to the Administrative Agent, such Arranger, such Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates to be bound by confidentiality obligations to any Loan Party); (h) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries received by it from such Lender); or (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder, under any other Loan Document or the enforcement of its rights hereunder or thereunder. For the purposes of this Section 10.08, “Information” means all information received from the Loan Parties relating to any Loan Party, its Affiliates or its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, trustees, investment advisors or agents, relating to Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or its business, other than any such information that is publicly available to any Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Lender prior to disclosure by any Loan Party other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08; provided that all information received after the Closing Date from Parent, Holdings, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed confidential unless such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as not being confidential.

 

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Section 10.09 Setoff.

In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender and its Affiliates (and the Administrative Agent, in respect of any unpaid fees, costs and expenses payable hereunder) is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Parent Borrower, any such notice being waived by the Parent Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender and its Affiliates or the Administrative Agent to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender and its Affiliates or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Agent or such Lender or Affiliate shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers, and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent and such Lender may have at Law.

Section 10.10 Interest Rate Limitation.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrowers. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

Section 10.11 Counterparts.

This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by telecopier.

 

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Section 10.12 Integration; Termination.

This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.

Section 10.13 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

Section 10.14 Severability.

If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions; provided, that, the Lenders shall charge no fee in connection with any such amendment. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

Section 10.15 GOVERNING LAW.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY (BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN) OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF SUCH STATE, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE

 

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JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS AND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE OR SUPPORT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANOTHER JURISDICTION. EACH LOAN PARTY, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES (OTHER THAN TELECOPIER) IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

Section 10.16 WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

Section 10.17 Binding Effect.

This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender, the Swing Line Lenders and L/C Issuer that each such Lender, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Loan Parties, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and assigns, in each case in accordance with Section 10.07 (if applicable) and except that no Loan Party shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders except as permitted by Section 7.04.

Section 10.18 USA Patriot Act.

Each Lender that is subject to the USA Patriot Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Parent Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name, address and tax identification number of such Loan Party and other information regarding such Loan Party that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. This notice is given in accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act and is effective as to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 10.19 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.

In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and the other Arrangers are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the other Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, (B) each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent, each other Arranger and each Lenders each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for each Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent, any other Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, the other Arrangers, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Arranger nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the other Arrangers and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE XI.

GUARANTEE

Section 11.01 The Guarantee.

Each Guarantor hereby jointly and severally with the other Guarantors guarantees, as a primary obligor and not as a surety to each Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns, the prompt payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, demand, by acceleration or otherwise) of the principal of and interest (including any interest, fees, costs or charges that would accrue but for the provisions of (i) the Title 11 of the United States Code after any bankruptcy or insolvency petition under Title 11 of the United States Code and (ii) any other Debtor Relief Laws) on the Loans made by the Lenders to, and the Notes held by each Lender of, the Borrowers (other than such Guarantor), and all other Obligations from time to time owing to the Secured Parties by any Loan Party under any Loan Document or any Secured Hedge Agreement or any Treasury Services Agreement, in each case strictly in accordance with the terms thereof (such obligations being herein collectively called the “Guaranteed Obligations”). The Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree that if the Borrowers or other Guarantor(s) shall fail to pay in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Guarantors will promptly pay the same in cash, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

 

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Section 11.02 Obligations Unconditional.

The obligations of the Guarantors under Section 11.01 shall constitute a guaranty of payment and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, are absolute, irrevocable and unconditional, joint and several, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement, the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or Guarantor (except for payment in full). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Guarantors hereunder which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances as described above:

(i) at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Guarantors, to the extent permitted by Law, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;

(ii) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be done or omitted;

(iii) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be amended in any respect, or any right under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein shall be amended or waived in any respect or any other guarantee of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or except as permitted pursuant to Section 11.09, any security therefor shall be released or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;

(iv) any Lien or security interest granted to, or in favor of, an L/C Issuer or any Lender or Agent as security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall fail to be perfected; or

(v) the release of any other Guarantor pursuant to Section 11.09.

The Guarantors hereby expressly waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and, to the extent permitted by Law, all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that any Secured Party exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against the Parent Borrower under this Agreement or the Notes, if any, or any other agreement or instrument referred to herein or therein, or against any other person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Guaranteed Obligations. The Guarantors waive, to the extent permitted by Law, any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, waiver, termination or accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Secured Party upon this Guarantee or acceptance of this Guarantee, and the Guaranteed Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Guarantee, and all dealings between the Parent Borrower and the Secured Parties shall likewise be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall be construed as a continuing, absolute, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to any right of offset with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations at any time or from time to time held by Secured Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Guarantors hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by the Secured Parties or any other person at any time of any right or remedy against the Parent Borrower or against any other person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or against any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect

 

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and be binding in accordance with and to the extent of its terms upon the Guarantors and the successors and assigns thereof, and shall inure to the benefit of the Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of this Agreement there may be no Guaranteed Obligations outstanding.

Section 11.03 Reinstatement.

The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article XI shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Parent Borrower or other Loan Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.

Section 11.04 Subrogation; Subordination.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that until the payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Guaranteed Obligations and the expiration and termination of the Commitments of the Lenders under this Agreement it shall waive any claim and shall not exercise any right or remedy, direct or indirect, arising by reason of any performance by it of its guarantee in Section 11.01, whether by subrogation or otherwise, against the Parent Borrower or any other Guarantor of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Any Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any Person that is not a Loan Party permitted pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(ii) or 7.03(d) shall be subordinated to such Loan Party’s Obligations in the manner set forth in the Intercompany Note evidencing such Indebtedness.

Section 11.05 Remedies.

The Guarantors jointly and severally agree that, as between the Guarantors and the Lenders, the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the Notes, if any, may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 8.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in Section 8.02) for purposes of Section 11.01, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such declaration (or such obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against the Parent Borrower and that, in the event of such declaration (or such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Parent Borrower) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of Section 11.01.

Section 11.06 Instrument for the Payment of Money.

Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges that the guarantee in this Article XI constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that any Lender or Agent, at its sole option, in the event of a dispute by such Guarantor in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.

Section 11.07 Continuing Guarantee.

The guarantee in this Article XI is a continuing guarantee of payment, and shall apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.

 

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Section 11.08 General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations.

In any action or proceeding involving any state corporate limited partnership or limited liability company law, or any applicable state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under Section 11.01 would otherwise be held or determined to be void, voidable, invalid or unenforceable, or subordinated to the claims of any other creditors, on account of the amount of its liability under Section 11.01, then, notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by such Subsidiary Guarantor, any Loan Party or any other person, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 11.10) that is valid and enforceable and not subordinated to the claims of other creditors as determined in such action or proceeding.

Section 11.09 Release of Guarantors.

If, in compliance with the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents, (i) all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or property of any Subsidiary Guarantor are sold or otherwise transferred to a Person or Persons none of which is a Loan Party or (ii) any Subsidiary Guarantor becomes an Excluded Subsidiary (any such Subsidiary Guarantor, and any Subsidiary Guarantor referred to in clause (i), a “Transferred Guarantor”), such Transferred Guarantor shall, upon the consummation of such sale or transfer or other transaction, be automatically released from its obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 10.05 hereof) and its obligations to pledge and grant any Collateral owned by it pursuant to any Collateral Document and, in the case of a sale of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests of the Transferred Guarantor, the pledge of such Equity Interests to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents shall be automatically released, and, so long as the Parent Borrower shall have provided the Agents such certifications or documents as any Agent shall reasonably request, the Administrative Agent shall take such actions as are necessary to effect each release described in this Section 11.09 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Collateral Documents.

When all Commitments hereunder have terminated, and all Loans or other Obligation hereunder which are accrued and payable have been paid or satisfied, and no Letter of Credit remains outstanding (except any Letter of Credit the Outstanding Amount of which the Obligations related thereto has been Cash Collateralized or for which a backstop letter of credit reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer has been put in place), this Agreement and the Guarantees made herein shall terminate with respect to all Obligations, except with respect to Obligations that expressly survive such repayment pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Section 11.10 Right of Contribution.

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 11.04. The provisions of this Section 11.10 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender and the Lenders, and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BEAGLE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
  Name: Neil P. Simpkins
  Title: President

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC

EBS HOLDCO II, LLC

EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title: President

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


EBS MASTER LLC

EXPRESSBILL LLC

THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC

ENVOY LLC

EQUICLAIM, LLC

MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC

MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT, LLC

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC

INTERACTIVE PAYER NETWORK LLC

CLAIMS PROCESSING SERVICE LLC

KINETRA LLC

ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, LLC

ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.

EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC

ERX AUDIT, L.L.C.

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title: President

 

IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS &ASSOCIATES, INC.

MEDI, INC.

MEDIFAX, INC.

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.

MEDIFAX-EDI SERVICES INC.

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title: President

 

MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
  Name: Gregory T. Stevens
  Title: Secretary

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS Administrative Agent
By:    /s/ Angela Lau
  Name: Angela Lau
  Title: Vice President

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender and as a Lender
By:    /s/ Joseph L. Corah
  Name: Joseph L. Corah
  Title: Director

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as a Lender
By:    /s/ Ritam Bhalla
  Name:   Ritam Bhalla
  Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


CITIBANK, N.A., as a Lender
By:    /s/ Caesar Wyszomirski
  Name:   Caesar Wyszomirski
  Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Lender
By:    /s/ Meredith Mackey
  Name:   Meredith Mackey
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


SUNTRUST BANK, as a Lender
By:    /s/ David M. Felty
  Name:   David M. Felty
  Title:   Director

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


ALLIED IRISH BANKS, P.L.C., as a Lender
By:    /s/ Roisin O’Connell
  Name:   Roisin O’Connell
  Title:   Senior Vice President
By:    /s/ Joseph Augustini
  Name:   Joseph Augustini
  Title:   Senior Vice President

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]


RAYMOND JAMES BANK, FSB, as a Lender
By:    /s/ Alexander L. Rody
  Name:   Alexander L. Rody
  Title:   Senior Vice President

[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]

EX-10.3 64 d362823dex103.htm EX-10.3 EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

AMENDMENT NO. 1

AMENDMENT NO. 1, dated as of April 24, 2012 (this “Amendment”), to the Credit Agreement dated as of November 2, 2011 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time) (the “Credit Agreement”) among BEAGLE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), EMDEON INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent Borrower”), EBS HOLDCO I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS Holdco I”), EBS HOLDCO II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS Holdco II”), EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS”), MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (together with EBS Holdco I, EBS Holdco II and EBS, the “Co-Borrowers,” together with the Parent Borrower, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”), the Guarantors from time to time party thereto, each lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), Swing Line Lender (in such capacity, the “Swing Line Lender”), L/C Issuer (in such capacity, the “L/C Issuer”) and Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) and the other Agents named therein. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

WHEREAS, Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement permits amendment of the Credit Agreement with consent of the Administrative Agent, the Parent Borrower and the Lenders providing the relevant replacement term loan tranche to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans of any Class with a replacement term loan tranche thereunder;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the fourth paragraph of Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, the Parent Borrower desires to create a new Class of Term B-1 Loans under the Credit Agreement having identical terms with, having the same rights and obligations under the Loan Documents as and in the same aggregate principal amount as the Term B Loans, as set forth in the Credit Agreement and Loan Documents, except as such terms are amended hereby;

WHEREAS, each Term Lender that executes and delivers a consent to this Amendment substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (a “Consent”) shall be deemed, upon effectiveness of this Amendment, to have exchanged all (or such lesser amount allocated to it by the Arrangers) of its Term B Loans for Term B-1 Loans, and such Lender shall thereafter become a Term B-1 Lender;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.01(c) of the Credit Agreement, the Loan Parties desire to amend the Credit Agreement to decrease the rate of interest applicable to the Revolving Credit Loans and each Revolving Credit Lender directly affected thereby has delivered a consent hereto;

WHEREAS, each Person that executes and delivers a joinder to this Amendment substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (a “Joinder”) as an Additional Term B-1 Lender will


make Term B-1 Loans in the amount set forth on the signature page of such Person’s Joinder on the effective date of this Amendment to the Borrower, the proceeds of which will be used by the Borrower to repay in full the outstanding principal amount of Non-Exchanged Term B Loans (as defined herein);

WHEREAS, the Borrower shall pay to each Term Lender immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment (i) all accrued and unpaid interest on its Term B Loans to, but not including, the date of effectiveness of this Amendment and (ii) a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the amount of Term B Loans held by such Term Lender as contemplated by Section 2.05(a)(vi) of the Credit Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Loan Parties and Required Lenders wish to make certain other amendments set forth in Section 2 below pursuant to amendments authorized by Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

Section 1. Amendments Relating to Term B-1 Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments.

Effective as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows (to the extent necessary to permit the borrowing of the Incremental Amount, such amendments are made with the consent of the Required Lenders after giving effect to the exchange of Term B Loans into Term B-1 Loans and the borrowing of the Additional Term B-1 Loans excluding the Incremental Amount):

(a) The following defined terms shall be added to Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement in alphabetical order:

Additional Term B-1 Commitment” means, with respect to an Additional Term B-1 Lender, the commitment of such Additional Term B-1 Lender to make an Additional Term B-1 Loan on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, in the amount set forth on the joinder agreement of such Additional Term B-1 Lender to Amendment No. 1. The aggregate amount of the Additional Term B-1 Commitments of all Additional Term B-1 Lenders shall equal (i) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of Non-Exchanged Term B Loans plus (ii) $80,000,000 (the amount in this clause (ii), the “Incremental Amount”) (it being understood that the Incremental Amount shall not count towards the basket set forth in Section 2.14(d)(v)(A) of the Credit Agreement).

Additional Term B-1 Lender” means a Person with an Additional Term B-1 Commitment to make Additional Term B-1 Loans to the Borrowers on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, which for the avoidance of doubt may be an existing Term Lender.

 

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Additional Term B-1 Loan” means a Loan that is made pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(ii) of the Credit Agreement on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.

Amendment No. 1” means Amendment No. 1 to this Agreement dated as of April 24, 2012.

Amendment No. 1 Effective Date” means April 24, 2012, the date on which all conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 of Amendment No. 1 are satisfied.

Exchanged Term B Loans” means each Term B Loan (or portion thereof) as to which the Lender thereof has consented to exchange into a Term B-1 Loan and the Arrangers have allocated into a Term B-1 Loan.

Incremental Amount” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Additional Term B-1 Commitment.”

Non-Exchanged Term B Loan” means each Term B Loan (or portion thereof) other than an Exchanged Term B Loan.

Term B-1 Commitment” means, with respect to a Term Lender, the agreement of such Term Lender to exchange the entire principal amount of its Term B Loans (or such lesser amount allocated to it by the Arrangers) for an equal principal amount of Term B-1 Loans on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.

Term B-1 Loan” means an Additional Term B-1 Loan or a Loan that is deemed made pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(i).

(b) All references to “Term B Loan” and “Term B Commitment” in the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents shall be deemed to be references to “Term B-1 Loan” and “Term B-1 Commitment,” respectively (other than any such references contained in (i) the introductory paragraphs to the Credit Agreement, (ii) the definition of “Transactions”, (iii) Amendment No. 1 and (iv) Section 2.06(b)).

(c) Clause (a) of the definition of “Applicable Rate” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such clause in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

“(a) with respect to Term B Loans, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans, 3.75% and (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.75%;”

(d) Clause (b) of the definition of “Applicable Rate” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such clause in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

 

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“(b) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans, unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Letter of Credit fees, (i) until delivery of financial statements for the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date pursuant to Section 6.01, (A) for Eurocurrency Rate Loans and Letter of Credit fees, 3.50%, (B) for Base Rate Loans, 2.50% and (C) for unused commitment fees, 0.50% and (ii) thereafter, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(a):

 

Applicable Rate

Pricing Level

   Consolidated
First Lien Net Leverage Ratio
   Eurocurrency Rate and Letter
of Credit Fees
  Base Rate   Commitment Fee Rate

1

   >3.00:1    3.50%   2.50%   0.50%

2

   £3.00:1    3.25%   2.25%   0.50%

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a); provided that at the option of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, “Pricing Level 1” (immediately above) shall apply (x) as of the first Business Day after the date on which a Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered but was not delivered, and shall continue to so apply to and including the date on which such Compliance Certificate is so delivered (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply) and (y) as of the first Business Day after an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) shall have occurred and be continuing, and shall continue to so apply to but excluding the date on which such Event of Default is cured or waived (and thereafter the pricing level otherwise determined in accordance with this definition shall apply).”

(e) The definition of “Loan Documents” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” prior to clause (vi) thereof and replacing it with a comma and adding immediately prior to the period therein “and (vii) amendments and joinders to this Agreement”.

(f) Section 2.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following paragraph (c) to such Section:

“(c)(i) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of Amendment No. 1, each Term Lender severally agrees to exchange its Exchanged Term B Loans for a like principal amount of Term B-1 Loans on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.

 

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(ii) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of Amendment No. 1, each Additional Term B-1 Lender severally agrees to make an Additional Term B-1 Loan to the Borrowers on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date in the principal amount equal to its Additional Term B-1 Commitment on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date. The Borrowers shall prepay the Non-Exchanged Term B Loans with a like amount of the gross proceeds of the Additional Term B-1 Loans, concurrently with the receipt thereof.

(iii) The Borrowers shall pay to the Term Lenders immediately prior to the effectiveness of Amendment No. 1 (x) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Term Loans to, but not including, the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date on such Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and (y) the prepayment premium pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi).

(iv) The Term B-1 Loans shall have the same terms as the Term B Loans as set forth in the Credit Agreement and Loan Documents before giving effect to Amendment No. 1, except as modified by Amendment No. 1; it being understood that the Term B-1 Loans (and all principal, interest and other amounts in respect thereof) will constitute “Obligations” under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall have the same rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and Loan Documents as the Term B Loans prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.”

(g) Section 2.06(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following sentence to the end of such Section:

“The Term B-1 Commitment of each Additional Term B-1 Lender shall be automatically terminated on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date upon the borrowing of the Additional Term B-1 Loans on such date.”

(h) Section 2.07(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

“The Borrowers shall, jointly and severally, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Appropriate Lenders (A) on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the quarter during which the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date occurs, an aggregate principal amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term B-1 Loans outstanding on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (which payments shall be reduced as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05) and (B) on the Maturity Date for the Term B-1 Loans, the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding on such date”

 

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(i) Section 7.10 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following as a new paragraph to such Section:

“Use the proceeds of all Term B-1 Loans (other than the Incremental Amount) for any purpose other than to refinance the Term B Loans. Use the proceeds of the Term B-1 Loans in an amount equal to the Incremental Amount for any purpose other than general corporate purposes and working capital needs.”

Section 2. Other Amendments to Credit Agreement.

Effective as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, the Required Lenders after giving effect to the exchange of Term B Loans into Term B-1 Loans and the borrowing of the Additional Term B-1 Loans hereby agree as follows:

(a) The definition of “Additional Refinancing Lender” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Additional Refinancing Lender” means, at any time, any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor (other than any such bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that is a Lender at such time) that agrees to provide any portion of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.15, provided that each Additional Refinancing Lender shall be subject to the approval of (i) the Administrative Agent, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to the extent that each such Additional Refinancing Lender is not then an existing Lender, an Affiliate of a then existing Lender or an Approved Fund and (ii) the Parent Borrower.

(b) The definition of “All-In Yield” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

All-In Yield” means, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, OID, upfront fees, a Eurocurrency Rate or Base Rate floor greater than 1.25% or 2.25%, respectively, or otherwise, in each case incurred or payable by the Borrowers generally to the Lenders; provided that OID and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (or, if less, the stated life to maturity at the time of its incurrence of the applicable Indebtedness); and provided, further, that “All-In Yield” shall not include arrangement fees, structuring fees, commitment fees, and underwriting fees (regardless of whether paid in whole or in part to any or all Lenders) or other fees not paid to all Lenders of such Indebtedness.

 

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(c) Part (d) of the first sentence of the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following immediately after the words “existing Term Loans”:

“or existing Revolving Credit Loans (or unused Revolving Credit Commitments)”

(d) Section 2.05(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting subclause (vi) thereof in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

“(vi) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that, on or prior to the first anniversary after the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, any Borrower (x) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term B-1 Loans pursuant to a Repricing Transaction (including, for avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii) that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), or (y) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Parent Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Term Lenders, (I) in the case of clause (x), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term B-1 Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (II) in the case of clause (y), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Term B-1 Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment. Such amounts shall be due and payable on the date of effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction.”

(e) Clause (2) of Section 2.15(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such clause in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

“(2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(m) and 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(m) and Section 2.04(g), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued),”

(f) Section 2.14(e)(iii) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “25 basis points” with the words “50 basis points” in each instance such words appear.

(g) Clause (ii) of Section 6.11(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such clause in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

“(ii) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, within forty-five (45) days after such request (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in

 

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writing in its discretion), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of an opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, of counsel for the Loan Parties reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.11(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;”

Section 3. Representations and Warranties.

Each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor represents and warrants to the Lenders as of the date hereof and the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date that:

(a) Before and after giving effect to this Amendment, the representations and warranties of each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor contained in Article V of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective date.

(b) At the time of and after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

Section 4. Conditions to Effectiveness.

This Amendment (other than Section 1(d) hereof) shall become effective on the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles or electronic copies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified:

(1) counterparts of this Amendment executed by (A) each Loan Party and (B) the Administrative Agent;

(2) Consents to this Amendment executed by the Required Lenders; and

(3) a Note executed by a Responsible Officer of the relevant Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, if any.

 

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(b) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles or electronic copies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified;

(1) an opinion of (i) Ropes & Gray LLP, special counsel to the Parent Borrower, (ii) Bass Berry & Sims PLC, Tennessee local counsel to the Parent Borrower and (iii) Andrews Kurth LLP, Texas local counsel to the Parent Borrower, each dated the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and addressed to each L/C Issuer, Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form previously provided to the Administrative Agent;

(2)(A) a certificate as to the good standing of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from the Secretary of State of the state of its organization or a similar Governmental Authority and (B) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party dated the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and certifying (I) to the effect that (w) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization such Loan Party certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization, or in the alternative (other than in the case of the Parent Borrower), certifying that such certificate or articles of incorporation or organization have not been amended since the Closing Date, and that such certificate or articles are in full force and effect, (x) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws or operating agreements of each Loan Party as in effect on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, or in the alternative (other than in the case of the Parent Borrower), certifying that such by-laws or operating agreements have not been amended since the Closing Date and (y) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors, board of managers or member, as the case may be, of each Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, and (II) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document on behalf of any Loan Party and signed by another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Responsible Officer executing the certificate pursuant to this clause (B); and

(3) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this Section 4 and that the Term B-1 Loans (other than the Incremental Amount the borrowing of which is made with the consent of the Required Lenders) meet the requirements and conditions to be Replacement Term Loans.

(c) Receipt of consents to this Amendment from Term Lenders and receipt of a Joinder Agreement executed by one or more Additional Term B-1 Lenders such that the

 

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aggregate principal amount of the Exchanged Term B Loans plus the aggregate principal amount of the Additional Term B-1 Commitments shall equal the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Term B Loans immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment plus the Incremental Amount.

(d) The Parent Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of the Term Lenders immediately prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, (x) all accrued and unpaid interest on the Term B Loans to, but not including, the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and (y) the prepayment premium pursuant to Section 2.05(a)(vi) of the Credit Agreement.

(e) All fees and expenses due to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 6 hereof) required to be paid on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date shall have been paid.

(f) No Default shall exist, or would result from the Amendment and related Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

(g) The representations and warranties of each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor contained in Article 5 of the Credit Agreement and Section 3 of this Amendment or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided, further, that, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct (after giving effect to any qualification therein) in all respects on such respective date.

(h) To the extent reasonably requested by an Additional Term B-1 Lender in writing not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received, prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment, all documentation and other information with respect to the Borrowers required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act.

(i) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Request for Credit Extension not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Credit Extension.

With respect to the Amendments in Section 1(d) only, in addition to subsections (a) through (i) above, the effectiveness of the provisions set forth in Section 1(d) shall be conditioned upon the delivery by each Revolving Credit Lender to the Administrative Agent of a Consent to this Amendment.

 

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The Administrative Agent shall notify the Parent Borrower and the Lenders of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

Section 5. Waivers.

The Required Lenders and Administrative Agent agree that the Parent Borrower may deliver a Request for Credit Extension pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day prior to the date of the proposed Credit Extension (in lieu of three Business Days). The Required Lenders and Administrative Agent waive the requirement for delivery of a Prepayment Notice pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Credit Agreement. The Lenders party hereto waive the payment of any breakage loss or expense under Section 3.05 of the Credit Agreement in connection with the exchange of Term B Loans into Term B-1 Loans.

Section 6. Expenses.

The Parent Borrower agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with this Amendment, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent.

Section 7. Counterparts.

This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile transmission or electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

Section 8. Governing Law and Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury.

THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The jurisdiction and waiver of right to trial by jury provisions in Section 10.15 and 10.16 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference mutatis mutandis.

Section 9. Headings.

The headings of this Amendment are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

Section 10. Reaffirmation.

Each Loan Party hereby expressly acknowledges the terms of this Amendment and reaffirms, as of the date hereof, (i) the covenants and agreements contained in each Loan

 

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Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, such covenants and agreements as in effect immediately after giving effect to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) its guarantee of the Obligations (including, without limitation, in respect of the Term B-1 Loans) under the Guaranty, as applicable, and its grant of Liens on the Collateral to secure the Obligations (including, without limitation, in respect of the Term B-1 Loans) pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

Section 11. Effect of Amendment.

Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Agents under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, and shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BEAGLE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC

EBS HOLDCO II, LLC

EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY

 

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title: President

[Amendment No. 1 Signature Page]


EBS MASTER LLC

EXPRESSBILL LLC

THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC

ENVOY LLC

EQUICLAIM, LLC

MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC

MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT,

      LLC

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY

      MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC

KINETRA LLC

ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, LLC

ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.

EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC

 

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title: President

 

IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS,

      INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS &ASSOCIATES,       INC.

MEDI, INC.

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.

 

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
  Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
  Title: President

[Amendment No. 1 Signature Page]


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as

Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer

and Swing Line Lender

By:   /s/ Joseph L. Corah
  Name: Joseph L. Corah
  Title: Director

[Amendment No. 1 Signature Page]


EXHIBIT A

CONSENT TO AMENDMENT NO. 1

CONSENT TO AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Consent”) to Amendment No. 1 (“Amendment”) to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011 (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Emdeon Inc. (the “Parent Borrower”), Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Agent”), the other Borrowers and Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and the other parties thereto. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Amendment.

Existing Term Lenders

The undersigned Term Lender hereby irrevocably and unconditionally approves the Amendment and consents as follows (check ONE option):

Cashless Settlement Option

 

  ¨ to convert 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Term B Loan held by such Lender (or such lesser amount allocated to such Lender by the Arrangers) into a Term B-1 Loan in a like principal amount.

Post-Closing Settlement Option

 

  ¨ to have 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the Term B Loan held by such Lender prepaid on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date and purchase by assignment a principal amount of Term B-1 Loans committed to separately by the undersigned (or such lesser amount allocated to such Lender by the Arrangers).

Both Cashless Settlement Option and Post-Closing Settlement Option

 

  ¨ to convert $            (the “Cashless Settlement Amount”) of the outstanding principal amount of the Term B Loan held by such Lender (or such lesser amount allocated to such Lender by the Arrangers) into a Term B-1 Loan in a like principal amount, and to have any remaining principal amount of the Term B Loan held by such Lender prepaid on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.

Revolving Credit Lenders

 

  ¨ The undersigned Revolving Credit Lender hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the Amendment.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Consent to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer.

 

Date: April __, 2012  
    ,
as a Lender (type name of the legal entity)  

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT A

 

If a second signature is necessary:
By:    
  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT B

JOINDER AGREEMENT

JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of April [        ], 2012 (this “Agreement”), by and among [ADDITIONAL TERM B-1 LENDER] (each, an “Additional Term B-1 Lender” and, collectively, the “Additional Term B-1 Lenders”), Emdeon, Inc. (the “Parent Borrower”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (the “Administrative Agent”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011 and amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of April [        ], 2012 (“Amendment No. 1”) (as further amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Parent Borrower, the other Borrowers and Guarantors from time to time party thereto, Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), each lender from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer (capitalized terms used but not defined herein having the meaning provided in the Credit Agreement);

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the Borrowers may establish Additional Term B-1 Commitments (the “Additional Term B-1 Commitments”) with existing Term Lenders and/or Additional Term B-1 Lenders; and

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, Additional Term B-1 Lenders shall become Lenders pursuant to one or more Joinder Agreements;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Each Additional Term B-1 Lender hereby agrees to provide the Additional Term B-1 Commitment set forth on its signature page hereto pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.01(c) of the Credit Agreement. The Additional Term B-1 Commitments provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to all of the terms in the Credit Agreement and to the conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Collateral Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, each Additional Term B-1 Lender hereby consents to Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement.

Each Additional Term B-1 Lender, the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent acknowledge and agree that the Additional Term B-1 Commitments provided pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute Term B-1 Commitments for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents. Each Additional Term B-1 Lender hereby agrees to make an Additional Term B-1 Loan to the Borrowers in an amount equal to its Additional Term B-1 Commitment on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date in accordance with Section 2.01(c) of the Credit Agreement.


Each Additional Term B-1 Lender (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any other Additional Term B-1 Lender or any other Lender or Agent and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (iii) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (iv) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

Upon (i) the execution of a counterpart of this Agreement by each Additional Term B-1 Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower and (ii) the delivery to the Administrative Agent of a fully executed counterpart (including by way of telecopy or other electronic transmission) hereof, each of the undersigned Additional Term B-1 Lenders shall become Lenders under the Credit Agreement and shall have the respective Additional Term B-1 Commitment set forth on its signature page hereto, effective as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.

For each Additional Term B-1 Lender, delivered herewith to the Administrative Agent are such forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as such Additional Term B-1 Lender may be required to deliver to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 3.01(a) of the Credit Agreement.

This Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed and delivered on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

This Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter hereof.

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

B-2


Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as would be enforceable.

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

B-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Joinder Agreement as of April [        ], 2012.

 

[NAME OF ADDITIONAL TERM B-1 LENDER]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

If a second signature is necessary:
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

Additional Term B-1 Commitments:
$    

 

EMDEON, INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

B-4


Accepted:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

B-5

EX-10.4 65 d362823dex104.htm EX-10.4 EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

EXECUTION

 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of

November 2, 2011

among

THE GRANTORS IDENTIFIED HEREIN

and

BANK of AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
   ARTICLE I   
   Definitions   

SECTION 1.01

   Credit Agreement      1   

SECTION 1.02

   Other Defined Terms      1   
   ARTICLE II   
   Pledge of Securities   

SECTION 2.01

   Pledge      4   

SECTION 2.02

   Delivery of the Pledged Equity      5   

SECTION 2.03

   Representations, Warranties and Covenants      6   

SECTION 2.04

   Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests      7   

SECTION 2.05

   Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations      8   

SECTION 2.06

   Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest      8   
   ARTICLE III   
   Security Interests in Personal Property   

SECTION 3.01

   Security Interest      10   

SECTION 3.02

   Representations and Warranties      12   

SECTION 3.03

   Covenants      14   
   ARTICLE IV   
   Remedies   

SECTION 4.01

   Remedies Upon Default      16   

SECTION 4.02

   Application of Proceeds      18   

SECTION 4.03

   Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property      19   
   ARTICLE V   
   Subordination   

SECTION 5.01

   Subordination      20   

 

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          Page  
   ARTICLE VI   
   Miscellaneous   

SECTION 6.01

   Notices      20   

SECTION 6.02

   Waivers; Amendment      20   

SECTION 6.03

   Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification      21   

SECTION 6.04

   Successors and Assigns      21   

SECTION 6.05

   Survival of Agreement      21   

SECTION 6.06

   Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement      21   

SECTION 6.07

   Severability      22   

SECTION 6.08

   Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Service of Process      22   

SECTION 6.09

   Headings      22   

SECTION 6.10

   Security Interest Absolute      22   

SECTION 6.11

   Termination or Release      23   

SECTION 6.12

   Additional Grantors      23   

SECTION 6.13

   Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact      24   

SECTION 6.14

   General Authority of the Administrative Agent      24   

SECTION 6.15

   Reasonable Care      25   

SECTION 6.16

   Delegation; Limitation      25   

SECTION 6.17

   Reinstatement      25   

SECTION 6.18

   Miscellaneous      25   

Schedule I

     Subsidiary Parties   

Schedule II

     Pledged Equity and Pledged Debt   

Schedule III

     Commercial Tort Claims   

Exhibits

       

Exhibit I

     Form of Security Agreement Supplement   

Exhibit II

     Form of Perfection Certificate   

Exhibit III

     Form of Patent Security Agreement   

Exhibit IV

     Form of Trademark Security Agreement   

Exhibit V

     Form of Copyright Security Agreement   

 

-ii-


SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of November 2, 2011, among the Grantors (as defined below) and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of November 2, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (“Holdings”), Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the “Parent Borrower”), EBS Holdco I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS Holdco I”), EBS Holdco II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS Holdco II”), Emdeon Business Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS”), Medifax-EDI Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (together with the Parent Borrower, EBS Holdco I, EBS Holdco II and EBS, the “Borrowers” and each, a “Borrower”), certain other Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, each lender from time to time party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), and the other agents named therein. The Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrowers subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Holdings and the Subsidiary Parties are affiliates of the Borrowers, will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Borrowers pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions

SECTION 1.01 Credit Agreement.

(a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement. All terms defined in the UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein; the term “instrument” shall have the meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.

(b) The rules of construction specified in Article I of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

SECTION 1.02 Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Account Debtor” means any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Grantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

Accounts” has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.

Administrative Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of the Agreement.


“Agreement” means this Security Agreement.

“Article 9 Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(a).

“Borrower” and “Borrowers” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals of this Agreement.

“Collateral” means the Article 9 Collateral and the Pledged Collateral.

“Copyright License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that such Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Grantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of such Grantor under any such agreement.

“Copyrights” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States, including registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the USCO.

“Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

“General Intangibles” has the meaning specified in Article 9 of the UCC.

“Grantor” means each of the Borrowers, each Guarantor that is a party hereto, and each Guarantor that is a Domestic Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement after the Closing Date.

“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, the intellectual property rights in software and databases and related documentation and all additions and improvements to the foregoing.

“Intellectual Property Security Agreements” means the short-form Patent Security Agreement, short-form Trademark Security Agreement, and short-form Copyright Security Agreement, each substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibits III, IV and V, respectively.

“License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other Intellectual Property license or sublicense agreement to which any Grantor is a party, together with any and all (i) renewals, extensions, supplements and continuations thereof, (ii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable the-reunder or with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future in- fringements or violations thereof, and (iii) rights to sue for past, present and future violations thereof.

 

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“Patent License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Grantor or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, is in existence, or granting to any Grantor any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party, is in existence, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

“Patents” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all letters Patent of the United States in or to which any Grantor now or hereafter has any right, title or interest therein, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters Patent of the United States, including registrations, recordings and pending applications in the USPTO, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals, improvements or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

“Perfection Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of each of the Grantors.

“Pledged Collateral” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

“Pledged Debt” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

“Pledged Equity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

“Pledged Securities” means the Pledged Equity and Pledged Debt.

“Secured Obligations” means the “Obligations” (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks, the Supplemental Agents and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.

“Security Agreement Supplement” means an instrument substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto.

“Subsidiary Parties” means (a) the Restricted Subsidiaries identified on Schedule I and (b) each other Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Party after the Closing Date.

“Trademark License” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Grantor

 

-3-


or that any Grantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Grantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreement.

Trademarks” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, trade dress, logos, designs, fictitious business names other source or business identifiers, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications in the USPTO or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, as well as any unregistered trademarks and service marks used by a Grantor and (b) all goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized thereby.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

USCO” means the United States Copyright Office.

USPTO” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

ARTICLE II

Pledge of Securities

SECTION 2.01 Pledge. As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Secured Obligations, including the Guarantees, each of the Grantors hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Grantors’ right, title and interest in, to and under:

(i) all Equity Interests held by it that are listed on Schedule II and any other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such Grantor and the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (the “Pledged Equity”); provided that the Pledged Equity shall not include (A) Excluded Assets or (B) for the avoidance of doubt, Equity Interests in excess of 65% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Material Domestic Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Parent Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor and that (x) is treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes and (y) substantially all of the assets of which include the Equity Interests and/or Indebtedness of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries and any other assets incidental thereto and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that is a wholly owned Material Foreign Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Parent Borrower or by any Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

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(ii) (A) the debt securities owned by it and listed opposite the name of such Grantor on Schedule II, (B) any debt securities obtained in the future by such Grantor and (C) the promissory notes and any other instruments evidencing such debt securities (the “Pledged Debt”); provided that the Pledged Debt shall not include any Excluded Assets;

(iii) all other property that may be delivered to and held by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.01;

(iv) subject to Section 2.06, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above;

(v) subject to Section 2.06, all rights and privileges of such Grantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above; and

(vi) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing

(the items referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above being collectively referred to as the “Pledged Collateral”).

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, forever, subject, however, to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

SECTION 2.02 Delivery of the Pledged Equity.

(a) Each Grantor agrees promptly (but in any event within 30 days after receipt by such Grantor or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, any and all (i) Pledged Equity to the extent certificated and (ii) to the extent required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.02, Pledged Debt.

(b) Each Grantor will cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money having an aggregate principal amount in excess of $5,000,000 owed to such Grantor by any Person that is evidenced by a duly executed promissory note to be pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms hereof.

(c) Upon delivery to the Administrative Agent, any Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by stock or security powers duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and by such other instruments and documents

 

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as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be deemed to supplement Schedule II and made a part hereof; provided that failure to supplement Schedule II shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Equity. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

SECTION 2.03 Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants to and with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

(a) As of the date hereof, Schedule II includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes required to be pledged by such Grantor hereunder in order to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

(b) the Pledged Equity issued by the Parent Borrower, each other Borrower, or a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and are fully paid and nonassessable;

(c) except for the security interests granted hereunder, such Grantor (i) is, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit Agreement, the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Equity indicated on Schedule II, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than (A) Liens created by the Collateral Documents and (B) nonconsensual Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, will defend its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than the Liens permitted pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)), however arising, of all Persons whomsoever;

(d) except for restrictions and limitations (i) imposed or permitted by the Loan Documents or securities laws generally, (ii) in the case of Pledged Equity of Persons that are not Subsidiaries, transfer restrictions that exist at the time of acquisition of Equity Interests in such Persons, and (iii) except as described in the Perfection Certificate, the Pledged Collateral is freely transferable and assignable, and none of the Pledged Collateral is subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or bylaw provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect in any manner material and adverse to the Secured Parties the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Administrative Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

(e) the execution and performance by the Grantors of this Agreement are within each Grantor’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action or other organizational action;

(f) no consent or approval of any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange or any other Person was or is necessary to the validity of the pledge effected hereby, except for (i) filings and registrations necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties and (ii) the approvals, consents,

 

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exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to be obtained, taken, given, or made or to be in full force and effect pursuant to the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement);

(g) by virtue of the execution and delivery by each Grantor of this Agreement, and delivery of the Pledged Securities to and continued possession by the Administrative Agent in the State of New York, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties has a legal, valid and perfected lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Security as security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations to the extent such perfection is governed by the UCC, subject only to nonconsensual Liens permitted by Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement; and

(h) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Administrative Agent in the Pledged Collateral to the extent intended hereby.

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Grantor hereby agrees that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, it will comply with instructions of the Administrative Agent with respect to the Equity Interests in such Grantor that constitute Pledged Equity hereunder that are not certificated without further consent by the applicable owner or holder of such Equity Interests.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent any provision of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement excludes any assets from the scope of the Pledged Collateral, or from any requirement to take any action to perfect any security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent in the Pledged Collateral, the representations, warranties and covenants made by any relevant Grantor in this Agreement with respect to the creation, perfection or priority (as applicable) of the security interest granted in favor of the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, this Section 2.03) shall be deemed not to apply to such excluded assets.

SECTION 2.04 Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests. No interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor that constitutes Pledged Equity shall be represented by a certificate unless (i) the limited liability company agreement or partnership agreement expressly provides that such interests shall be a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction, and (ii) such certificate shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.02. Any limited liability company and any limited partnership controlled by any Grantor shall either (a) not include in its operative documents any provision that any Equity Interests in such limited liability company or such limited partnership be a “security” as defined under Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code or (b) certificate any Equity Interests in any such limited liability company or such limited partnership. To the extent an interest in any limited liability company or limited partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged under Section 2.01 is certificated or becomes certificated, (i) each such certificate shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) and (ii) such Grantor shall fulfill all other requirements

 

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under Section 2.02 applicable in respect thereof. Such Grantor hereby agrees that if any of the Pledged Collateral are at any time not evidenced by certificates of ownership, then each applicable Grantor shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, if necessary or, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect a security interest in such Pledged Collateral, cause such pledge to be recorded on the equity holder register or the books of the issuer, execute any customary pledge forms or other documents necessary or appropriate to complete the pledge and give the Administrative Agent the right to transfer such Pledged Collateral under the terms hereof.

SECTION 2.05 Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given the Parent Borrower prior written notice of its intent to exercise such rights, (a) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name as pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Administrative Agent and each Grantor will promptly give to the Administrative Agent copies of any written notices or other written communications received by it with respect to Pledged Equity registered in the name of such Grantor and (b) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Equity for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Agreement, to the extent permitted by the documentation governing such Pledged Securities.

SECTION 2.06 Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest.

(a) Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have provided prior notice to the Parent Borrower that the rights of the Grantor under this Section 2.06 are being suspended:

(i) Each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part thereof and each Grantor agrees that it shall exercise such rights for purposes consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(ii) The Administrative Agent shall promptly (after reasonable advance notice) execute and deliver to each Grantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Grantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Grantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.

(iii) Each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable Laws; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Equity or Pledged Debt, whether resulting from a subdivision,

 

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combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and shall be promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) delivered to the Administrative Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent). So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver to each Grantor any Pledged Securities in its possession if requested to be delivered to the issuer thereof in connection with any exchange or redemption of such Pledged Securities permitted by the Credit Agreement in accordance with this Section 2.06(a)(iii).

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Administrative Agent shall have notified the Parent Borrower of the suspension of the Grantors’ rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06, then all rights of any Grantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Grantor contrary to the provisions of this Section 2.06 shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Grantor and shall be promptly (and in any event within 10 days or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) delivered to the Administrative Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Administrative Agent in an account to be established by the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, the Administrative Agent shall promptly repay to each Grantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Grantor would otherwise be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06 and that remain in such account.

(c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the Administrative Agent shall have provided the Parent Borrower with notice of the suspension of its rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, then all rights of any Grantor to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 2.06, and the obligations of the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.06, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the

 

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Administrative Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived, each Grantor shall have the exclusive right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that the Borrowers would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i) above, and the obligations of the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 2.06 shall be reinstated.

(d) Any notice given by the Administrative Agent to the Parent Borrower under Section 2.05 or Section 2.06 (i) shall be given in writing, (ii) may be given with respect to one or more Grantors at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of the Grantors under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 2.06 in part without suspending all such rights (as specified by the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Administrative Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

ARTICLE III

Security Interests in Personal Property

SECTION 3.01 Security Interest.

(a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Secured Obligations, including the Guarantees, each Grantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (the “Security Interest”) in, all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Article 9 Collateral”):

(i) all Accounts;

(ii) all Chattel Paper;

(iii) all Documents;

(iv) all Equipment;

(v) all General Intangibles;

(vi) all Goods;

(vii) all Instruments;

 

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(viii) all Inventory;

(ix) all Investment Property;

(x) all books and records pertaining to the Article 9 Collateral;

(xi) all Fixtures;

(xii) all Letter-of-Credit Rights, but only to the extent constituting a supporting obligation for other Article 9 Collateral as to which perfection of security interests in such Article 9 Collateral is accomplished solely by the filing of a UCC financing statement;

(xiii) all Intellectual Property;

(xiv) all Commercial Tort Claims listed on Schedule III and on any supplement thereto received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 3.03(g); and

(xv) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all Supporting Obligations, collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in any Excluded Assets.

(b) Subject to Section 3.01(e), each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements with respect to the Article 9 Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Article 9 Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property” of such Grantor or words of similar effect as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail and (ii) contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code or the analogous legislation of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment, including whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and, if required, any organizational identification number issued to such Grantor. Each Grantor agrees to provide such information to the Administrative Agent promptly upon any reasonable request.

(c) The Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to or arising out of the Article 9 Collateral.

(d) The Administrative Agent is authorized to file with the USPTO or the USCO (or any successor office) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest in United States Intellectual Property of each Grantor in which a security interest has been granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantor as debtors and the Administrative Agent as secured party.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Loan Documents, none of the Grantors shall be required, nor is the Administrative Agent authorized, (i) to perfect the Security Interests granted by this Security Agreement (including Security Interests in Investment Property and Fixtures) by any means other than by (A) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) of the relevant State(s), and filings in the applicable real estate records with respect to any fixtures relating to Mortgaged Real Property, (B) filings in United States government offices with respect to Intellectual Property of Grantor as expressly required elsewhere herein, (C) delivery to the Administrative Agent to be held in its possession of all Collateral consisting of Instruments as expressly required elsewhere herein or (D) other methods expressly provided herein, (ii) to enter into any deposit account control agreement, securities account control agreement or any other control agreement with respect to any deposit account, securities account or any other Collateral that requires perfection by “control,” (iii) to take any action (other than the actions listed in clauses (i)(A) and (C) above) with respect to any assets located outside of the United States, (iv) to perfect in any assets subject to a certificate of title statute or (v) to deliver any Equity Interests except as expressly provided in Section 2.01.

SECTION 3.02 Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor jointly and severally represents and warrants, as to itself and the other Grantors, to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties that:

(a) Subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, each Grantor has good and valid rights in and title (except as otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents) to the Article 9 Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder and has full power and authority to grant to the Administrative Agent the Security Interest in such Article 9 Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained.

(b) The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein is correct and complete in all material respects (except the information therein with respect to the exact legal name of each Grantor shall be correct and complete in all respects) as of the Closing Date. Subject to Section 3.01(e), the Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared by the Administrative Agent based upon the information provided to the Administrative Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in the applicable filing office (or specified by notice from the Parent Borrower to the Administrative Agent after the Closing Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations (other than filings required to be made in the USPTO and the USCO in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 9 Collateral consisting of United States Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights), in each case, as required by Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement),

 

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are all the filings, recordings and registrations that are necessary to establish a legal, valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code, and no further or subsequent filing, re-filing, recording, rerecording, registration or re-registration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable Law with respect to the filing of continuation statements.

(c) Each Grantor represents and warrants that short-form Intellectual Property Security Agreements containing a description of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of material United States registered Patents (and Patents for which United States registration applications are pending), United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which United States registration applications are pending) and United States registered Copyrights, respectively (other than, in each case, any Excluded Assets), have been delivered to the Administrative Agent for recording by the USPTO and the USCO pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or 17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as applicable, (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of registrations and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights. To the extent a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in USP-TO or USCO under the Federal intellectual property laws, then no further or subsequent filing, re-filing, recording, rerecording, registration or re-registration is necessary (other than (i) such filings and actions as are necessary to perfect the Security Interest with respect to any Article 9 Collateral consisting of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (or registration or application for registration thereof) acquired or developed by any Grantor after the date hereof and (ii) the UCC financing and continuation statements contemplated in Section 3.02(b)).

(d) The Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations and (ii) subject to the filings described in Section 3.02(b), a perfected security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code. Subject to Section 3.01(e) of this Agreement, the Security Interest is and shall be prior to any other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than (i) any statutory or similar Lien that has priority as a matter of Law and (ii) any Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement.

(e) The Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Grantors free and clear of any Lien, except for Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement. None of the Grantors has filed or consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous document under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable Laws covering any Article 9 Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering

 

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any Article 9 Collateral with the USPTO or the USCO or (iii) any assignment in which any Grantor assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement and assignments permitted by the Credit Agreement.

(f) As of the date hereof, no Grantor has any Commercial Tort Claim in excess of $5,000,000, other than the Commercial Tort Claims listed on Schedule III.

SECTION 3.03 Covenants.

(a) The Parent Borrower agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing promptly, but in any event within 60 days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), after any change in (i) the legal name of any Grantor, (ii) the identity or type of organization or corporate structure of any Grantor, (iii) the jurisdiction of organization of any Grantor or (iv) the organizational identification number of such Grantor, if any.

(b) Subject to Section 3.01(e), each Grantor shall, at its own expense, upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, take any and all commercially reasonable actions necessary to defend title to the Article 9 Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security Interest of the Administrative Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement; provided that, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent any Grantor from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of its assets or properties if such discontinuance is (x) determined by such Grantor to be desirable in the conduct of its business and (y) permitted by the Credit Agreement.

(c) Subject to Section 3.01(e), each Grantor agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause to be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such actions as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request to better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements or other documents in connection herewith or therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Article 9 Collateral that is in excess of $5,000,000 shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note, other instrument or debt security, such note, instrument or debt security shall be promptly (and in any event within 30 days of its acquisition or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) pledged and delivered to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(d) At its option, the Administrative Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit

 

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Agreement, and may pay for the maintenance and preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Grantor fails to do so as required by the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document and within a reasonable period of time after the Administrative Agent has requested that it do so, and each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent within 10 Business Days after demand for any payment made or any reasonable expense incurred by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the foregoing authorization; provided, however, the Grantors shall not be obligated to reimburse the Administrative Agent with respect to any Intellectual Property that any Grantor has failed to maintain or pursue, or otherwise allowed to lapse, terminate or be put into the public domain in accordance with Section 3.03(f)(iv). Nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Grantor from the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Grantor with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(e) If at any time any Grantor shall take a security interest in any property of an Account Debtor or any other Person the value of which is in excess of $5,000,000 to secure payment and performance of an Account, such Grantor shall promptly assign such security interest to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in any Excluded Assets. Such assignment need not be filed of public record unless necessary to continue the perfected status of the security interest against creditors of and transferees from the Account Debtor or other Person granting the security interest.

(f) Intellectual Property Covenants.

(i) Other than to the extent not prohibited herein or in the Credit Agreement or with respect to registrations and applications no longer used or useful, except to the extent failure to act would not, as deemed by the applicable Grantor in its reasonable business judgment, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to registration or pending application of each item of its Intellectual Property for which such Grantor has standing to do so, each Grantor agrees to take, at its expense, all reasonable steps, including, without limitation, in the USPTO, the USCO and any other governmental authority located in the United States, to pursue the registration and maintenance of each Patent, Trademark, or Copyright registration or application now or hereafter included in the Intellectual Property of such Grantor that are not Excluded Assets.

(ii) Other than to the extent not prohibited herein or in the Credit Agreement, or with respect to registrations and applications no longer used or useful, or except as would not, as deemed by the applicable Grantor in its reasonable business judgment, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Grantor shall do or permit any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any of its Intellectual Property, excluding Excluded Assets, may lapse, be terminated, or become invalid or unenforceable or placed in the public domain (or in the case of a trade secret, become publicly known).

 

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(iii) Other than as excluded or as not prohibited herein or in the Credit Agreement, or with respect to Patents, Copyrights or Trademarks which are no longer used or useful in the applicable Grantor’s business operations or except where failure to do so would not, as deemed by the applicable Grantor in its reasonable business judgment, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Grantor shall take all reasonable steps to preserve and protect each item of its Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, maintaining the quality of any and all products or services used or provided in connection with any of the Trademarks, consistent with the quality of the products and services as of the date hereof, and taking reasonable steps necessary to ensure that all licensed users of any of the Trademarks abide by the applicable license’s terms with respect to standards of quality.

(iv) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document prevents or shall be deemed to prevent any Grantor from disposing of, discontinuing the use or maintenance of, failing to pursue, or otherwise allowing to lapse, terminate or be put into the public domain, any of its Intellectual Property to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement if such Grantor determines in its reasonable business judgment that such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business.

(v) Within the same delivery period as required for the delivery of the annual Compliance Certificate required to be delivered under Section 6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement the Parent Borrower shall provide a list of any additional registrations of Intellectual Property of all Grantors not previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent including such information as is necessary for such Grantor to make appropriate filings in the USPTO and USCO.

(g) Commercial Tort Claims. If the Grantors shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim in an amount reasonably estimated by such Grantor to exceed $5,000,000 for which this clause has not been satisfied and for which a complaint in a court of competent jurisdiction has been filed, such Grantor shall within 45 days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) after the end of the fiscal quarter in which such complaint was filed notify the Administrative Agent thereof in a writing signed by such Grantor including a summary description of such claim and grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

Remedies

SECTION 4.01 Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, it is agreed that the Administrative Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured party with respect to the Secured Obligations, including the Guarantees, under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law and also may (i) require each Grantor to, and each Grantor agrees that it will at its expense and upon request of the Administrative Agent, promptly assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Administrative Agent and make it available to the Administrative Agent at a place and time to be designated by the Administrative Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties; (ii)

 

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occupy any premises owned or, to the extent lawful and permitted, leased by any of the Grantors where the Collateral or any part thereof is assembled or located for a reasonable period in order to effectuate its rights and remedies hereunder or under Law, without obligation to such Grantor in respect of such occupation; provided that the Administrative Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with notice thereof prior to such occupancy; (iii) exercise any and all rights and remedies of any of the Grantors under or in connection with the Collateral, or otherwise in respect of the Collateral; provided that the Administrative Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with notice thereof prior to such exercise; and (iv) subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable Law and the notice requirements described below, sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate. The Administrative Agent shall be authorized at any such sale of securities (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon consummation of any such sale the Administrative Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by Law) all rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any Law now existing or hereafter enacted.

The Administrative Agent shall give the applicable Grantors 10 days’ written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Administrative Agent’s intention to make any sale of Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Administrative Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Administrative Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Administrative Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Administrative Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted by Law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may bid for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by Law) from any right

 

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of redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Grantor (all said rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by Law), the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party from any Grantor as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose of such property without further accountability to any Grantor therefor. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Administrative Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Grantor shall be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Administrative Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Secured Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Administrative Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at Law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.01 shall be deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in Section 9-610(b) of the UCC or its equivalent in other jurisdictions.

Each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Administrative Agent) as such Grantor’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) during the continuance of an Event of Default (provided that the Administrative Agent shall provide the applicable Grantor with notice thereof prior to, to the extent reasonably practicable, or otherwise promptly after, exercising such rights), for the purpose of (i) making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies if insurance, (ii) making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto and (iii) obtaining or maintaining the policies of insurance required by Section 6.07 of the Credit Agreement or to pay any premium in whole or in part relating thereto. All sums disbursed by the Administrative Agent in connection with this paragraph, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, within 10 days of demand, by the Grantors to the Administrative Agent and shall be additional Secured Obligations secured hereby.

SECTION 4.02 Application of Proceeds. The Administrative Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash in accordance with Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.

The Administrative Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Administrative Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Administrative Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Administrative Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

 

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The Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any of the Secured Parties for actions taken in reliance on information supplied to it as to the amounts of unpaid principal and interest and other amounts outstanding with respect to the Secured Obligations, provided that nothing in this sentence shall prevent any Grantor from contesting any amounts claimed by any Secured Party in any information so supplied. All distributions made by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 4.02 shall be (subject to any decree of any court of competent jurisdiction) final (absent manifest error).

SECTION 4.03 Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property. For the exclusive purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Administrative Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent a non-exclusive, royalty-free, limited license (until the termination or cure of the Event of Default) for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate to use, license or sublicense any of the Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof; provided, however, that all of the foregoing rights of the Administrative Agent to use such licenses, sublicenses and other rights, and (to the extent permitted by the terms of such licenses and sublicenses) all licenses and sublicenses granted thereunder, shall expire immediately upon the termination or cure of all Events of Default and shall be exercised by the Administrative Agent solely during the continuance of an Event of Default and upon 10 Business Days’ prior written notice to the applicable Grantor, and nothing in this Section 4.03 shall require Grantors to grant any license that is prohibited by any rule of law, statute or regulation, or is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing, giving rise to or theretofore granted, to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, with respect to such property or otherwise unreasonably prejudices the value thereof to the relevant Grantor; provided, further, that any such license and any such license granted by the Administrative Agent to a third party shall include reasonable and customary terms and conditions necessary to preserve the existence, validity and value of the affected Intellectual Property, including without limitation, provisions requiring the continuing confidential handling of trade secrets, requiring the use of appropriate notices and prohibiting the use of false notices, quality control and inurement provisions with regard to Trademarks, patent designation provisions with regard to Patents, copyright notices and restrictions on decompilation and reverse engineering of copyrighted software (it being understood and agreed that, without limiting any other rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or applicable Law, nothing in the foregoing license grant shall be construed as granting the Administrative Agent rights in and to such Intellectual Property above and beyond (x) the rights to such Intellectual Property that each Grantor has reserved for itself and (y) in the case of Intellectual Property that is licensed to any such Grantor by a third party, the extent to which such Grantor has the right to grant a sublicense to

 

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such Intellectual Property hereunder). For the avoidance of doubt, the use of such license by the Administrative Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Administrative Agent, only during the continuation of an Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may also exercise the rights afforded under Section 4.01 of this Agreement with respect to Intellectual Property contained in the Article 9 Collateral.

ARTICLE V

Subordination

SECTION 5.01 Subordination.

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Grantors to indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations. No failure on the part of the Borrowers or any Grantor to make the payments required under applicable law or otherwise shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Grantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Grantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Grantor hereunder.

(b) Each Grantor hereby agrees that upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after notice from the Administrative Agent, all Indebtedness owed to it by any other Grantor shall be fully subordinated to the payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations.

ARTICLE VI

Miscellaneous

SECTION 6.01 Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to the Borrowers or any other Grantor shall be given to it in care of the Parent Borrower as provided in Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 6.02 Waivers; Amendment.

(a) No failure or delay by any Secured Party in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Secured Parties herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 6.02, and then such

 

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waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan, the issuance of a Letter of Credit or the provision of services under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Grantor or Grantors with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 6.03 Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.

(a) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred hereunder and indemnity for its actions in connection herewith as provided in Sections 10.04 and 10.05 of the Credit Agreement.

(b) Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Secured Obligations secured hereby and by the other Collateral Documents. The provisions of this Section 6.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Secured Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this Section 6.03 shall be payable within 30 days of written demand therefor.

SECTION 6.04 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

SECTION 6.05 Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Grantors hereunder and in the other Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Parties and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit and the provision of services under Treasury Services Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements, regardless of any investigation made by any Secured Party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that any Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as this Agreement has not been terminated or released pursuant to Section 6.11 below.

SECTION 6.06 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by facsimile or

 

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other electronic communication of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Grantor when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Grantor shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Administrative Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Grantor and the Administrative Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Grantor, the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Grantor and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to any Grantor without the approval of any other Grantor and without affecting the obligations of any other Grantor hereunder.

SECTION 6.07 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 6.08 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Service of Process.

(a) The terms of Sections 10.15 and 10.16 of the Credit Agreement with respect to governing law, submission of jurisdiction, venue and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

(b) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 6.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.

SECTION 6.09 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 6.10 Security Interest Absolute. To the extent permitted by Law, all rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant of a security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent

 

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under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Secured Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Secured Obligations or this Agreement.

SECTION 6.11 Termination or Release.

(a) This Agreement, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate with respect to all Secured Obligations and any Liens arising therefrom shall be automatically released upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Obligations (other than (i) obligations under Treasury Services Agreements or obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements not yet due and payable and (ii) contingent obligations not yet accrued and payable) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit in which the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations related thereto have been Cash Collateralized or otherwise back-stopped, including by “grandfathering” into any future credit facilities, in each case, on terms reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer in its reasonable discretion).

(b) A Subsidiary Party shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest in the Collateral of such Subsidiary Party shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary Party ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary; provided that the Required Lenders shall have consented to such transaction (if and to the extent required by the Credit Agreement) and the terms of such consent did not provide otherwise.

(c) Upon any sale or transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Credit Agreement (other than a sale or transfer to another Loan Party), or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, the security interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

(d) In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 6.11, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release and shall perform such other actions reasonably requested by such Grantor to effect such release, including delivery of certificates, securities and instruments. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 6.11 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 6.12 Additional Grantors. Pursuant to Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement, certain additional Restricted Subsidiaries of the Grantors may be required to enter in this Agreement as Grantors. Upon execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent and a Restricted Subsidiary of a Security Agreement Supplement, such Restricted Subsidiary shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 6.13 Administrative Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. Each Grantor hereby appoints the Administrative Agent the attorney-in-fact of such Grantor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and notice by the Administrative Agent to the applicable Grantor of the Administrative Agent’s intent to exercise such rights, with full power of substitution either in the Administrative Agent’s name or in the name of such Grantor (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; (c) to sign the name of any Grantor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (d) to send verifications of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (e) to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at Law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (f) to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; (g) to notify, or to require any Grantor to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Administrative Agent; and (h) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner of the Collateral for all purposes; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Administrative Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Administrative Agent, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby. The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of any of their Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents or attorneys-in-fact, in each case, as determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

SECTION 6.14 General Authority of the Administrative Agent. By acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents, each Secured Party (whether or not a signatory hereto) shall be deemed irrevocably (a) to consent to the appointment of the Administrative Agent as its agent hereunder and under such other Collateral Documents, (b) to confirm that the Administrative Agent shall have the authority to act as the exclusive agent of such Secured Party for the enforcement of any provisions of this Agreement and such other

 

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Collateral Documents against any Grantor, the exercise of remedies hereunder or thereunder and the giving or withholding of any consent or approval hereunder or thereunder relating to any Collateral or any Grantor’s obligations with respect thereto, (c) to agree that it shall not take any action to enforce any provisions of this Agreement or any other Collateral Document against any Grantor, to exercise any remedy hereunder or thereunder or to give any consents or approvals hereunder or thereunder except as expressly provided in this Agreement or any other Collateral Document and (d) to agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and any other Collateral Documents.

SECTION 6.15 Reasonable Care. The Administrative Agent is required to use reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral in its possession; provided, that the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have used reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral, if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially similar to that which the Administrative Agent accords its own property.

SECTION 6.16 Delegation; Limitation. The Administrative Agent may execute any of the powers granted under this Agreement and perform any duty hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact, and shall not be responsible for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care and without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

SECTION 6.17 Reinstatement. The obligations of the Grantors under this Security Agreement shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of the Borrowers or other Loan Party in respect of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Secured Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise.

SECTION 6.18 Miscellaneous. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have actual, constructive, direct or indirect notice or knowledge of the occurrence of any Event of Default unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice of Event of Default or a notice from the Grantor or the Secured Parties to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as Administrative Agent indicating that an Event of Default has occurred.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

BEAGLE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
Name: Neil P. Simpkins
Title: President

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC

EBS HOLDCO II, LLC

EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
Title: President

[Security Agreement Signature Page]


EBS MASTER LLC

EXPRESSBILL LLC

THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC

ENVOY LLC

EQUICLAIM, LLC

MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT,

    LLC

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC

INTERACTIVE PAYER NETWORK LLC

CLAIMS PROCESSING SERVICE LLC

KINETRA LLC

ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, LLC

ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.

EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC

ERX AUDIT, L.L.C.

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
Title: President

 

IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES,

    INC.

MEDI, INC.

MEDIFAX, INC.

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.

MEDIFAX-EDI SERVICES, INC.

By:   /s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
Title: President

 

MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
Name: Gregory T. Stevens
Title: Secretary

[Security Agreement Signature Page]


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative

    Agent

By:   /s/
Name:
Title:

[Security Agreement Signature Page]


Schedule I to

the Security Agreement

SUBSIDIARY PARTIES

ADVANCED BUSINESS FULFILLMENT, LLC

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS & ASSOCIATES, INC.

CHAMBERLIN EDMONDS HOLDINGS, INC.

CHAPIN REVENUE CYCLE MANAGEMENT, LLC

CLAIMS PROCESSING SERVICE LLC

DAKOTA IMAGING LLC

EBS HOLDCO I, LLC

EBS HOLDCO II, LLC

EBS MASTER LLC

EMDEON BUSINESS SERVICES LLC

EMDEON FUTUREVISION LLC

ENVOY LLC

EQUICLAIM, LLC

ERX AUDIT, L.L.C.

ERX NETWORK, L.L.C.

EXPRESSBILL LLC

HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

INTERACTIVE PAYER NETWORK LLC

IXT SOLUTIONS, INC.

KINETRA LLC

MEDE AMERICA OF OHIO LLC

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDING COMPANY

MEDIFAX-EDI HOLDINGS, INC.

MEDIFAX-EDI, LLC

MEDIFAX-EDI SERVICES, INC.

MEDIFAX, INC.

MEDI, INC.

THE SENTINEL GROUP SERVICES LLC


Schedule II to

the Security Agreement

PLEDGED EQUITY AND PLEDGED DEBT

1. Pledged Equity:

 

Current Legal Entities

Owned

  

Record Owner

   Certificate
No.
(to the extent
certificated)
   No. Shares

Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc.

   Beagle Parent Corp.    #1    10

Common Shares

Emdeon Inc.

  

Beagle Intermediate

    Holdings, Inc.

   #1    100

EBS Holdco I, LLC

   Emdeon Inc.    N/A    N/A

EBS Holdco II, LLC

   Emdeon Inc.    N/A    N/A

EBS Master LLC

  

Emdeon Inc.

 

EBS Holdco I, LLC

 

EBS Holdco II, LLC

   N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

   N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

Emdeon Business Services LLC

   EBS Master LLC    N/A    N/A

ExpressBill LLC

  

Emdeon Business Services

    LLC

   N/A    N/A

The Sentinel Group Services LLC

  

Emdeon Business Services

    LLC

   N/A    N/A

IXT Solutions, Inc.

  

Emdeon Business Services

    LLC

   #13

 

 

#A-10

   450,000 shares of

Common Stock

 

600,000 shares of

Series A

Convertible

Preferred Stock

Envoy LLC

   Emdeon Business Services   LLC    N/A    N/A

EquiClaim, LLC

   Emdeon Business Services   LLC    N/A    N/A


Current Legal Entities

Owned

  

Record Owner

   Certificate
No.
(to the extent
certificated)
   No. Shares

MediFAX-EDI Holding Company

   Emdeon Business Services     LLC    #5    78 shares of

Common Stock

MedE America of Ohio LLC

   Emdeon Business Services     LLC    N/A    N/A

Chamberlin Edmonds

Holdings, Inc.

   MediFAX-EDI Holding     Company    #1    1,000 shares of

Common Stock

Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc.

  

Chamberlin Edmonds

    Holdings, Inc.

 

MediFAX-EDI Holding     Company

   #1

 

 

 

#2

   96 shares of

Common Stock

 

4 shares of

Common Stock

MediFAX-EDI, LLC

   MediFAX-EDI Holding     Company    N/A    N/A

Medi, Inc.

   MediFAX-EDI, LLC    #39    98,896,154 shares

of Common Stock

MediFAX, Inc.

   MediFAX-EDI, LLC    #3    1,000 shares of

Common Stock

Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.

   MediFAX-EDI, LLC    #2    1,000 shares of

Common Stock

Medifax-EDI Services, Inc.

   MediFAX-EDI, LLC    #2    1,000 shares of

Common Stock

Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC

   Envoy LLC    N/A    N/A

Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC

   Envoy LLC    N/A    N/A

Dakota Imaging LLC

   Envoy LLC    N/A    N/A

Interactive Payer Network LLC

   Envoy LLC    N/A    N/A

Claims Processing Service LLC

   Envoy LLC    N/A    N/A

Kinetra LLC

   Envoy LLC    N/A    N/A

Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC

   Envoy LLC    N/A    N/A

eRx Network, L.L.C.

   Envoy LLC    N/A    N/A

Emdeon FutureVision LLC

   Envoy LLC    N/A    N/A

 

-3-


Current Legal Entities

Owned

  

Record Owner

   Certificate
No.
(to the extent
certificated)
   No. Shares

eRx Audit, L.L.C.

   eRx Network, L.L.C.    N/A    N/A

 

2. Pledged Debt:

 

   

Global Intercompany Note dated as of the date hereof by and among Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Emdeon Inc., EBS Holdco I, LLC, EBS Holdco II, LLC, Emdeon Business Services LLC, MediFAX-EDI Holding Company, Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC, Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc., Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc., Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC, Claims Processing Service LLC, Dakota Imaging LLC, EBS Master LLC, Emdeon FutureVision LLC, Envoy LLC, EquiClaim, LLC, eRx Audit, L.L.C., eRx Network Canada, Inc., eRx Network, L.L.C., ExpressBill LLC, Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC, Interactive Payer Network LLC, IXT Solutions, Inc., Kinetra LLC, MedE America of Ohio LLC, Medi, Inc., MediFAX, Inc., Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc., MediFAX-EDI, LLC, Medifax-EDI Services, Inc. and The Sentinel Group Services LLC.

 

   

Amended and Restated Intercompany Promissory Note dated as of November 2, 2011 by and between MediFAX-EDI Holding Company and Envoy LLC.

 

   

Amended and Restated Intercompany Promissory Note dated as of November 2, 2011 by and between Envoy LLC and Emdeon Business Services LLC.

 

   

Intercompany Promissory Note dated as of November 2, 2011 by and between Emdeon Business Services LLC and Emdeon Inc.

 

-4-


Schedule III to

the Security Agreement

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

None.

EX-10.5 66 d362823dex105.htm EX-10.5 EX-10.5

Exhibit 10.5

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

BEAGLE PARENT CORP.

BEAGLE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.

AND

THE SPONSORS, OTHER INVESTORS AND MANAGERS NAMED HEREIN

DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 2, 2011

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     5   

Section 1.1

 

Definitions

     5   

Section 1.2

 

Other Interpretive Provisions

     17   

ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     17   

Section 2.1

 

Representations and Warranties of the Parties

     17   

Section 2.2

 

Representations and Warranties of the Company

     18   

Section 2.3

 

Representations and Warranties of Blackstone

     18   

ARTICLE III GOVERNANCE

     19   

Section 3.1

 

Board of Directors

     19   

Section 3.2

 

Matters Requiring Stockholder Approval

     22   

Section 3.3

 

Additional Governance Provisions

     24   

Section 3.4

 

Voting Agreement

     27   

Section 3.5

 

Termination of Governance Provisions

     27   

ARTICLE IV TRANSFERS OF SHARES

     28   

Section 4.1

 

Limitations on Transfer

     28   

Section 4.2

 

Transfer to Permitted Transferees

     30   

Section 4.3

 

Right of First Refusal

     31   

Section 4.4

 

Tag-Along Rights

     32   

Section 4.5

 

Drag-Along Rights

     34   

Section 4.6

 

Rights and Obligations of Transferees

     38   

Section 4.7

 

H&F Liquidity Rights

     39   

Section 4.8

 

Termination of Transfer Restrictions

     40   

ARTICLE V PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

     40   

Section 5.1

 

Preemptive Rights

     40   

Section 5.2

 

Expenses

     42   

ARTICLE VI REGISTRATION RIGHTS

     42   

Section 6.1

 

Demand Registration

     42   

Section 6.2

 

Shelf Registration

     46   

Section 6.3

 

Piggyback Registration

     49   

Section 6.4

 

Black-out Periods

     51   

Section 6.5

 

Registration Procedures

     52   


Section 6.6

 

Underwritten Offerings

     59   

Section 6.7

 

No Inconsistent Agreements; Additional Rights

     60   

Section 6.8

 

Registration Expenses

     60   

Section 6.9

 

Indemnification

     61   

Section 6.10

 

Rules 144 and 144A and Regulation S

     64   

Section 6.11

 

Termination

     64   

Section 6.12

 

Existing Registration Statements

     65   

Section 6.13

 

Lock-Up

     65   

Section 6.14

 

Alternative IPO Entities

     66   

ARTICLE VII OPTIONS TO PURCHASE AND SELL SHARES

     66   

Section 7.1

 

Call Options

     66   

Section 7.2

 

Notices, Etc.

     68   

Section 7.3

 

Vesting

     69   

Section 7.4

 

Closing

     69   

Section 7.5

 

Form of Payment

     70   

Section 7.6

 

Sponsor Call Option

     71   

Section 7.7

 

Management Put Option

     71   

Section 7.8

 

Acknowledgment

     72   

Section 7.9

 

Call/Put Period

     72   

ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS

     72   

Section 8.1

 

Merger with Emdeon

     72   

Section 8.2

 

Right to Convert to a Limited Liability Company

     72   

Section 8.3

 

Waiver by Stockholders

     73   

Section 8.4

 

Assignment; Benefit

     73   

Section 8.5

 

Freedom to Pursue Opportunities

     73   

Section 8.6

 

Publicity and Confidentiality

     74   

Section 8.7

 

Termination

     75   

Section 8.8

 

Severability

     76   

Section 8.9

 

Entire Agreement; Amendment

     76   

Section 8.10

 

Counterparts

     77   

Section 8.11

 

Notices

     77   

Section 8.12

 

Governing Law

     79   

Section 8.13

 

Jurisdiction

     79   

 

2


Section 8.14

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

     79   

Section 8.15

 

Specific Performance

     80   

Section 8.16

 

Emdeon Liability

     80   

Section 8.17

 

Subsequent Acquisition of Shares

     80   

Section 8.18

 

EBS Entities; ITR Matters

     80   

Section 8.19

 

Indemnification of Stockholders

     81   

Section 8.20

 

Reimbursement

     83   

 

3


THIS STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, the “Agreement”), dated as of November 2, 2011, is made by and among:

(i) Blackstone and H&F (each as defined below) (together, the “Sponsors”);

(ii) Beagle Parent Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”);

(iii) Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Intermediate Holdings”);

(iv) Beagle Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (including its successor upon consummation of the Merger (as defined below), “Emdeon”);

(v) each other Person that has purchased or otherwise acquired Company Shares (as defined below), including, for the avoidance of doubt, Blackstone Eagle Principal Transaction Partners L.P. and GSO COF Facility LLC (the “Other Investors”); and

(vi) such other Persons who from time to time become party hereto by executing a counterpart signature page hereof and, at such time (i) are designated by the Board of Directors (as defined below) as “Managers” and (ii) provide services to the Company or its subsidiaries (together with their Permitted Transferees, the “Managers” and together with the Sponsors and the Other Investors, the “Stockholders”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Sponsors, the Other Investors and the Managers, will hold in the aggregate one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (as defined below) of the Company as of, and immediately following, the Merger (as defined below);

WHEREAS, Beagle Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, the Company and Emdeon Inc. have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Beagle Acquisition Corp. will merge with and into Emdeon Inc. (the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, after the Merger, the Company shall indirectly hold through Intermediate Holdings one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding common stock of Emdeon; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to provide for the management of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon and to set forth the respective rights and obligations of the Stockholders generally.

 

4


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises, covenants and agreements of the parties hereto, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

5% Threshold Interest Amount” means five percent (5%) or more of H&F’s Initial Share Ownership.

25% Threshold Interest Amount” means twenty-five percent (25%) or more of H&F’s Initial Share Ownership.

Adverse Disclosure” means public disclosure of material non-public information of the Issuer which, in the Board of Directors’ good faith judgment, after consultation with independent outside counsel to the Issuer, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement filed with the SEC by the Issuer so that such Registration Statement would not be materially misleading; (ii) would not be required to be made at such time but for the filing of such Registration Statement; and (iii) the Issuer has a bona fide business purpose for not disclosing publicly.

Advisory Agreement” means the Transaction and Advisory Fee Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011 by and among Emdeon and certain entities affiliated with Blackstone and H&F, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, (a) any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person (for the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise) and (b) with respect to any natural Person, any Member of the Immediate Family of such natural Person; provided, that in any event, (i) no Stockholder or such Stockholder’s Affiliates (other than the Company, Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon and their respective subsidiaries) shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for purposes of this Agreement and (ii) except for purposes of Section 3.2, no Sponsor shall be considered an Affiliate of any of its portfolio companies nor shall any portfolio company of a Sponsor be considered to be an Affiliate of such Sponsor. For the avoidance of doubt, for all purposes herein, Blackstone Eagle Principal Transaction Partners L.P. and GSO COF Facility LLC are Affiliates of Blackstone.

Affiliated Officer” means an officer of the Company affiliated with any of Blackstone or H&F other than solely as a result of being an officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Affiliated PE Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

 

5


Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Alternative IPO Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14.

Articles” means the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company.

Blackstone” means, collectively, Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P., Blackstone Family Investment Partnership VI - ESC L.P., and Blackstone Family Investment Partnership VI L.P. and each of their respective Permitted Transferees that is or becomes a Stockholder hereunder; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, neither Blackstone Eagle Principal Transaction Partners L.P. nor GSO COF Facility LLC shall be deemed to be “Blackstone” for purposes of this Agreement.

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Cause” with respect to any holder of Management Shares, (a) shall have the meaning, if any, set forth in the employment agreement then in effect, if any, between the holder to whom such Management Shares were originally issued and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (b) if there is no such meaning in such employment agreement or there is no such employment agreement then in effect, shall have the meaning set forth in the Emdeon Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.

Change of Control” shall be deemed to occur if:

(a) any change in the ownership of the capital stock of the Company results in, immediately after giving effect thereto, any Person other than the Sponsors (provided, that notwithstanding anything in Section 4.6(b) to the contrary, if Blackstone or H&F shall Transfer its Company Shares, its applicable transferee shall not be deemed to be “Blackstone” or “H&F” for purposes of this definition of “Change of Control”) owning beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) directly or indirectly greater than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity securities of the Company;

(b) a “change of control” (as such term is defined under the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, among Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Emdeon Inc., EBS Holdco I, LLC, EBS Holdco II, LLC, Emdeon Business Services LLC, Medifax-EDI Holding Company, Bank of America, N.A. and the other parties thereto (the “Credit Agreement”)) has occurred; or

(c) the Company shall cease to own 100% of the Equity Interests of Intermediate Holdings and/or Intermediate Holdings shall cease to own 100% of the Equity Interests (in each case as such term is defined under the Credit Agreement) of Emdeon.

Closing Date” means November 2, 2011.

 

6


Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any reference to a section of the Code shall include a reference to any successor provision thereto.

Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of the Company, including any shares of common stock of the Company issued or issuable with respect to such common stock by way of a stock dividend or distribution payable thereon or stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, exchange, subdivision or combination thereof.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Company Shares” means all Sponsor Shares, Other Investor Shares and Management Shares.

Compete” means, with respect to a Manager, the breach by such Manager of any non-competition or non-solicitation covenant or a material breach of any confidentiality, non-disclosure or other similar covenant made by such Manager in favor of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and “Competes”, “Competed” and “Competition” will each have a correlative meaning.

Competitor” means (i) any enterprise engaged in providing revenue and payment cycle management solutions for healthcare providers (including, without limitation, physicians, hospitals, dentists, and pharmacies), patients and payors (including, without limitation, insurance companies, government entities, HMOs, pharmacy benefits management companies and/or self-insured employer groups) for the purpose of facilitating or conducting financial, administrative and/or clinical information exchange and/or transactions; (ii) any enterprise engaged in the printing or electronic communication of patient statements or other invoices for services rendered; and (iii) any enterprise engaged in any other type of business in which the Company or one of its subsidiaries is also engaged, or has existing plans to be engaged in, at such applicable time, so long as such business or planned business represents or is budgeted to represent in the next fiscal year over 10% of the Company’s revenues or profit.

Convertible Securities” means any securities (other than Options or Warrants) that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Shares.

Deadlock Notice” has the meaning set for in Section 3.2(b).

Demand Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(e).

Demand Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(d).

Demand Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a)(ii).

Demand Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a)(iii).

Demand Suspension” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(f).

Demanding Holder” means any Sponsor Demand Holder that exercises a right to demand Registration pursuant to Article VI.

 

7


Disability” shall have the meaning set forth in the Emdeon Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Manager is a party to an employment or severance-benefit agreement that contains a definition of “Disability,” the definition set forth in such agreement will apply (in the case of such Manager) in lieu of the definition set forth above during the term of such agreement.

Drag-Along Buyer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).

Drag-Along Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).

Drag-Along Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).

Drag-Along Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).

Effectiveness Date” means the date on which Holders are no longer subject to any lock-up in connection with the Issuer’s IPO.

Emdeon” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Equivalent Shares” shall mean, at any date of determination, (a) as to any outstanding shares of Common Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock and (b) as to any outstanding Options, Warrants or Convertible Securities which constitute Company Shares, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock for which or into which such Options, Warrants or Convertible Securities may at the time be exercised, converted or exchanged (or which will become exercisable, convertible or exchangeable on or prior to, or by reason of, the transaction or circumstance in connection with which the number of Equivalent Shares is to be determined).

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Escrow Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(f).

Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any date, as to any share of Common Stock or other equity securities of any Person, the Board’s good faith determination of the fair value of such share or other equity security as of the applicable reference date which valuation shall, for the avoidance of doubt, exclude any illiquidity or lack of marketability discounts, controlling stockholder discounts, minority discounts and/or similar discounts; provided, that in determining “Fair Market Value” for purposes of Section 3.2(a)(iii), Section 3.2(a)(iv) and Section 3.2(a)(v), each of Blackstone and H&F will in good faith and within ten (10) Business Days of the applicable event requiring the determination of the fair market value, deliver to the other and the Company, such party’s proposed valuation of the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, in each case, valuing the Company on a “going concern” (rather than an “M&A”) basis, which valuation shall, for the avoidance of doubt, exclude any illiquidity or lack of marketability discounts, controlling stockholder discounts, minority discounts and/or similar

 

8


discounts. In the event that Blackstone and H&F are unable to reach an agreement on the fair market value of such shares of Common Stock or other equity securities within five (5) Business Days following the delivery of each party’s proposed valuation of the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, the Board of Directors shall cause the Company to and the Company shall promptly (and in any event, within five (5) Business Days or such longer period as may be agreed to by Blackstone and H&F) engage (at the Company’s expense) a nationally recognized investment banking or valuation firm listed on Exhibit A attached hereto and selected by the senior management of the Company for the purpose of determining whether Blackstone’s proposed fair market value or H&F’s proposed fair market value for such shares of Common Stock or other equity securities is more correct (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such investment banking or valuation firm may not propose or indicate any other fair market valuation). Such investment banking or valuation firm shall be instructed by the Company to provide its written determination within (10) Business Days of its engagement. Such investment banking or valuation firm’s determination shall be (i) in writing, (ii) furnished to each of Blackstone and H&F within ten (10) Business Days, (iii) limited in scope as to whether Blackstone’s proposed valuation or H&F’s proposed valuation of the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities is correct (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such investment banking or valuation firm may not propose or indicate any other fair market valuation) and (iv) absent fraud or manifest error, final conclusive and binding upon the Company, Blackstone and H&F. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the “Fair Market Value” as to any share of Common Stock as of any date prior to the date that is six (6) months following the Closing Date shall be deemed to be the Purchase Price Value other than for purposes of Article VII hereunder.

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Good Reason” with respect to any holder of Management Shares, shall have the meaning, if any, set forth in the employment agreement then in effect, if any, between the holder to whom such Management Shares were originally issued and the Company or its subsidiaries; provided, that if there is no such meaning in such employment agreement or there is no such employment agreement then in effect, shall have the meaning set forth in the Emdeon Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.

H&F” means, collectively, H&F Harrington AIV II, L.P., HFCP VI Domestic AIV, L.P., Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P., Hellman & Friedman Capital Executives VI, L.P. and Hellman & Friedman Capital Associates VI, L.P. and each of their respective Permitted Transferees that is or becomes a Stockholder hereunder.

Holder” means any holder of Registrable Securities who is a party hereto or who succeeds to rights hereunder pursuant to Section 4.6.

HSR Waiting Period” means the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

Indemnification Sources” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.19(b).

Indemnitee-Related Entities” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.19(b).

Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.19(a).

 

9


Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.19(a).

Indemnified Matters” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.19(a).

Initial Blackstone Holding Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(i).

Initial Holding Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ii).

Initial Share Ownership” means, with respect to H&F, the aggregate number of Company Shares issued to H&F on the date hereof, as appropriately adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or the like.

Initial Stockholder Holding Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(ii).

Initiating Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).

Intermediate Holdings” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

IPO” means the first Underwritten Offering of equity securities of the Issuer pursuant to an effective registration (other than on Form S-4, S-8 or a comparable form under the Securities Act) under the Securities Act, which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be a QPO as the context so requires if an IPO has not previously been consummated and H&F has exercised the H&F Liquidity Rights; provided, that for purposes of any provisions of this Agreement as they relate to H&F’s exercise of the H&F Liquidity Rights, “IPO” shall mean a QPO.

IPO Demand Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a)(i).

Issuer” means the first of the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon to offer its equity securities for sale in an IPO.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means a free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, relating to an offer of the Registrable Securities.

Issuer Public Sale” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a).

Issuer Shares” means the shares of common stock or other equity securities of the Issuer, including any shares of common stock or other equity securities of the Issuer issued or issuable with respect to such common stock or equity securities by way of a stock dividend or distribution payable thereon or stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, reorganization, exchange, subdivision or combination thereof.

ITR Interests” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(g).

Jointly Indemnifiable Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.19(b).

Loss” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a).

 

10


Majority in Interest” shall mean, with respect to (i) Sponsor Shares, a majority of such Sponsors Shares; (ii) Other Investor Shares, a majority of such Other Investor Share; (iii) with respect to Management Shares, a majority of such Management Shares; and (iv) with respect to Company Shares (without any express specification as to any of the subsets thereof as described in any of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and/or (iii)), a majority of such Company Shares.

Majority Blackstone Investors” shall mean, as of any date, the holders of a Majority in Interest of the Company Shares held by Blackstone.

Majority H&F Investors” shall mean, as of any date, the holders of a Majority in Interest of the Company Shares held by H&F.

Majority Managers” shall mean, as of any date, the holders of a Majority in Interest of the Company Shares held by Managers.

Managers” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Management Put Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a).

Management Shares” shall mean (a) all shares of Common Stock originally issued to, or issued with respect to shares originally issued to, or held by, a Manager, whenever issued, including all shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Options, Warrants or Convertible Securities and (b) all Options, Warrants and Convertible Securities originally granted or issued to a Manager (treating such Options, Warrants and Convertible Securities as a number of Company Shares equal to the number of Equivalent Shares represented by such Options, Warrants and Convertible Securities for all purposes of this Agreement except (i) for purposes of Article V and (ii) as otherwise specifically set forth herein).

Marketable Securities” means securities that are traded on a national securities exchange in the United States (including the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market) or on an established stock exchange in Europe or Asia, which securities are not subject to any restrictions on transfer as a result of applicable contract provisions, the provisions of the Securities Act (or regulations thereunder, other than the volume and method-of-sale restrictions applicable to affiliates of an issuer pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated thereunder).

Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down” means an Underwritten Shelf Take-Down involving a customary “road show” (including an “electronic road show”) or other substantial marketing effort by the underwriters.

Material Adverse Change” means (i) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market in the United States; (ii) the suspension of trading of any class of Registrable Securities by the SEC or any applicable national securities exchange on which such Registrable Securities are listed; (iii) the declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States; (iv) a material outbreak or escalation of armed hostilities or other international or national calamity involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or a material change in national or international financial,

 

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political or economic conditions; and (v) any event, change, circumstance or effect that is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, results of operations or prospects of the Issuer and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Medifax Restructuring” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Receivable Agreement.

Members of the Immediate Family” shall mean, with respect to any individual, each spouse or child or other descendants of such individual, each trust created solely for the benefit of one or more of the aforementioned Persons and their spouses and each custodian or guardian of any property of one or more of the aforementioned Persons in his capacity as such custodian or guardian.

Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Necessary Action” means, with respect to a specified result, all actions (to the extent such actions are permitted by law) necessary to cause such specified result, including (i) voting or providing a written consent or proxy with respect to a Stockholder’s Company Shares whether at any annual or special meeting, by written consent or otherwise, (ii) causing the adoption of shareholders’ resolutions and amendments to the Articles, (iii) causing members of the Board of Directors (to the extent such members were nominated or designated by the Person obligated to undertake the Necessary Action, and subject to any fiduciary duties that such members may have as directors of the Company) to act in a certain manner or causing them to be removed in the event they do not act in such a manner, (iv) executing agreements and instruments necessary to achieve such specified result, and (v) making, or causing to be made, with governmental, administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such specified result.

New Issuance” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

Newly Issued Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

Non-Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down” means any Underwritten Shelf Take-Down that does not constitute a Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down.

Options” shall mean any options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of Common Stock.

Other Investor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Other Investor Shares” shall mean (a) all shares of Common Stock originally issued to, or issued with respect to shares originally issued to, or held by, an Other Investor, whenever issued, including all shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Options, Warrants or Convertible Securities and (b) all Options, Warrants and Convertible Securities originally granted or issued to an Other Investor (treating such Options,

 

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Warrants and Convertible Securities as a number of Shares equal to the number of Equivalent Shares represented by such Options, Warrants and Convertible Securities for all purposes of this Agreement except as otherwise specifically set forth herein).

Ownership Interest” means the percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock owned by a Person on a fully diluted basis.

Permitted Transferee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).

Person” means an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, company, trust, association, estate, unincorporated organization or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

Piggyback Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a).

Piggyback Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a).

Preemptive Rights Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

Pro Rata Portion” means:

(a) for purposes of Section 4.3 (with respect to the “right of first refusal”), a number of Company Shares determined by multiplying (i) the number of Company Shares subject to the “right of first refusal” by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Company Shares held by the relevant ROFR Offeree and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Company Shares held by the ROFR Offerees who have elected to purchase Company Shares covered by the relevant ROFR Notice;

(b) for purposes of Section 4.4 (with respect to “tag-along rights”), a number of Company Shares determined by multiplying (i) the number of Company Shares held by the Tagging Stockholder by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Company Shares proposed to be Transferred by the Transferring Stockholder in connection with the Proposed Transfer and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Company Shares held by such Transferring Stockholder;

(c) for purposes of Section 4.5 (with respect to “drag-along rights”), a number of Company Shares determined by multiplying (i) the number of Company Shares held by a Drag-Along Stockholder by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Company Shares proposed to be Transferred to the Drag-Along Buyer by all Stockholders and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Company Shares held by all Stockholders; and

(d) for purposes of Section 5.1 (with respect to “preemptive rights”), a number of Newly Issued Securities determined by multiplying (i) the number of Newly Issued Securities that the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, proposes to issue on the relevant issuance date by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Company Shares held by the relevant Stockholder entitled to participate in the applicable New Issuance who has elected to participate in such New Issuance and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Company Shares held by all Stockholders entitled to participate in the applicable New Issuance who have elected to participate in such New Issuance, in each case as of immediately prior to giving effect to such New Issuance.

 

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Proposed Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

Proposed Transferee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, all amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all other material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

Purchased Management Shares” means, with respect to a Manager (or a Person to whom any Company Shares were originally issued at the request of such Manager) or direct or indirect Permitted Transferee of a Manager (or any such Person to whom any Company Shares were originally issued at the request of such Manager), all of the Shares which are not Options or Warrants held by such Manager, person or Permitted Transferee, if applicable.

Purchase Price Value” shall mean $1,000, as appropriately adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or the like.

Put Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(b).

QPO” means the completion of a registered public offering, in combination with any previous public offering or sale of equity securities of the Issuer, in which there has been the issuance of equity securities of the Issuer in one or more Underwritten Offerings pursuant to an effective registration under the Securities Act (other than on Form S-4, S-8 or a comparable form under the Securities Act), which results in (i) aggregate gross proceeds of at least $200,000,000 and (ii) such equity securities being listed for trading or quotation on a national exchange or interdealer quotation system.

Registrable Securities” shall mean (a) all shares of Common Stock (or Issuer Shares), (b) all shares of Common Stock (or Issuer Shares) issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any Option or Warrant and (c) all shares of Common Stock (or Issuer Shares) directly or indirectly issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (a) or (b) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization, in each case constituting Company Shares. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such shares shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (v) such shares shall have been Transferred in a Transfer to which Section 4.5 applies, (w) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such Registration Statement, (x) such securities shall have been Transferred pursuant to Rule 144, (y) subject to the provisions of Section 4.1(d) hereof, such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent disposition of them shall not require Registration of them under the Securities Act and such securities may be distributed without volume limitation or other restrictions on transfer under Rule 144 (including without application of paragraphs (c), (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144) or (z) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding.

 

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Registration” means a registration with the SEC of any Registrable Securities for offer and sale to the public under a Registration Statement. The terms “Register” and “Registering” shall have correlative meanings.

Registration Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8.

Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Issuer filed with, or to be filed with, the SEC under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, including the related Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including pre- and post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement other than a registration statement (and related Prospectus) filed on Form S-8 or any successor form thereto.

Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, actuaries, consultants, equity financing partners or financial advisors or other Person associated with, or acting on behalf of, such Person.

ROFR Election Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a)(ii).

ROFR Notice” has the meaning set for in Section 4.3(a)(i).

ROFR Offeree” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

ROFR Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

Sale Transaction” means (i) a change in the ownership of the equity securities of the Company if, immediately after giving effect thereto, any person” or “group” (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than the Sponsors and their Affiliates and portfolio companies, is or becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding equity securities of the Company and will have the direct or indirect power to elect a majority of the members of the Board of Directors, including by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or (ii) the sale, disposition or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets, taken as a whole, to any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) who is not a Sponsor or an Affiliate or portfolio company of either of the Sponsors or the Company.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency having jurisdiction under the Securities Act.

Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor thereto, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.

Shelf Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c).

 

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Shelf Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).

Shelf Registration” means a Registration effected pursuant to Section 6.2.

Shelf Registration Statement” means a Registration Statement of the Issuer filed with the SEC on either (i) Form S-3 (or any successor form or other appropriate form under the Securities Act) or (ii) if the Issuer is not permitted to file a Registration Statement on Form S-3, an evergreen Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or any successor form or other appropriate form under the Securities Act), in each case for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC) covering the Registrable Securities, as applicable.

Shelf Suspension” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(d).

Shelf Take-Down” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(i).

Sponsor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Sponsor Demand Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a)(ii).

Sponsor Director” means any director designated by Blackstone or H&F.

Sponsor Shares” shall mean (a) all shares of Common Stock originally issued to, or issued with respect to shares originally issued to, or held by, a Sponsor, whenever issued, including all shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Options or Warrants and (b) all Options and Warrants originally granted or issued to a Sponsor (treating such Options and Warrants as a number of Shares equal to the number of Equivalent Shares represented by such Options and Warrants for all purposes of this Agreement except as otherwise specifically set forth herein).

Stockholder” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Tag-Along Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b).

Tagging Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b).

Tax Receivable Agreement” means each of (i) the Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges), dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among the Company and the other Persons party thereto and (ii) the Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations), dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among the Company and the other Persons party thereto.

Transfer” means, with respect to any Company Shares, a direct or indirect transfer, sale, exchange, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other encumbrance or other disposition of such Company Shares, including the grant of an option or other right, whether directly or indirectly, whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law; and “Transferred”, “Transferee” and “Transferability” shall each have a correlative meaning.

 

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Transferring ITR Holder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(g).

Transferring Stockholder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

Underwritten Offering” means a Registration in which securities of the Issuer are sold to an underwriter or underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public.

Underwritten Shelf Take-Down” means a Shelf Take-Down by a Sponsor which, at the request of such Sponsor, is to be in the form of an Underwritten Offering.

VCOC Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).

Warrants” shall mean any warrants to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise directly acquire Company Shares.

Section 1.2 Other Interpretive Provisions. (a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and any subsection and section references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

(c) The term “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.”

(d) The captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

(e) Whenever the context requires, any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Parties. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby represents and warrants to each other party to this Agreement that as of the date such party executes this Agreement:

(a) Existence; Authority; Enforceability. Such party has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. In the case of parties who are not natural persons, such party is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and the execution of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, have been authorized by all necessary action, and no other act or proceeding on its part is necessary to authorize the execution of this

 

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Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

(b) Absence of Conflicts. The execution and delivery by such party of this Agreement and the performance of its, his or her obligations hereunder does not and will not: (a) in the case of parties who are not natural persons, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of any provision of the constitutive governing documents of such party; (b) result in any violation, breach, conflict, default or event of default (or an event which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default or event of default), or give rise to any right of acceleration or termination or any additional payment obligation, under the terms of any material contract, agreement or permit to which such party is a party or by which such party’s assets or operations are bound or affected; or (c) violate any material law applicable to such party.

(c) Consents. Other than any consents which have already been obtained, no consent, waiver, approval, authorization, exemption, registration, license or declaration is required to be made or obtained by such party in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or (b) the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein.

Section 2.2 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each of the Stockholders as follows:

(a) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 1,211,041.75 shares were issued and outstanding immediately following the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) no other shares of capital stock of the Company are authorized, issued or outstanding.

(b) The Company shall indirectly hold through Intermediate Holdings one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Emdeon immediately following the consummation of the Merger.

(c) The proceeds received from the initial issuance of Company Shares have been and shall be used solely to finance the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, to pay related fees and expenses and to fund the working capital and general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Section 2.3 Representations and Warranties of Blackstone. Blackstone hereby represents and warrants to H&F that, except as contained in this Agreement, (i) no Other Investor or other Stockholder (other than a holder of Management Shares) that beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act), whether directly or indirectly, an aggregate amount of Company Shares equal to or less than those beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) by

 

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H&F as of the date hereof, is entitled to, or has been granted or received, whether directly or indirectly, whether pursuant to any stockholder arrangements, partnership arrangements, side letter, or otherwise, any rights, powers, privileges and/or other benefits of any kind (including, for the avoidance of doubt, as to the transferability, survival and/or termination of any rights, powers, privileges and/or other benefits) arising from, related to, or in connection with its beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) of Company Shares that, individually or in the aggregate, are more favorable than the rights, powers, privileges and/or other benefits granted to H&F herein and (ii) no agreement, side letter, understanding or other arrangement exists with respect thereto (other than agreements between the Company and Managers).

ARTICLE III

GOVERNANCE

Section 3.1 Board of Directors.

(a) Prior to an IPO, the Stockholders and the Company shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board of Directors to be comprised of five (5) directors, (i) one (1) of whom shall be designated by H&F (the “H&F Designee”), (ii) one (1) of whom shall be the Chief Executive Officer of Emdeon in office at such time and (iii) three (3) of whom shall be designated by Blackstone (each, a “Blackstone Designee,” and collectively, the “Blackstone Designees”); provided, that at Blackstone’s election, the size of the Board of Directors may be increased to seven (7) directors to accommodate the election of two (2) independent directors to be selected by Blackstone, in consultation with H&F; provided, however, that in the event that H&F ceases to hold its 25% Threshold Interest Amount, then H&F shall no longer (x) be entitled to designate a director for election to the Board of Directors or (y) be entitled to a consultation right with respect to the election of independent directors. Following an IPO, each Sponsor shall be entitled to nominate to the Board of Directors a percentage of the total members of the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body of the Issuer, if applicable) equal to such Sponsor’s (together with any Other Investors that are its Affiliates) percentage ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (or Issuer Shares, if applicable) relative to the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (or Issuer Shares, if applicable); provided, that each Sponsor will be entitled to nominate to the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body of the Issuer, if applicable) at least one (1) director for so long as such Sponsor (together with any Other Investors that are its Affiliates) continues to beneficially hold (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) a number of shares of Common Stock (or Issuer Shares, if applicable) equal to or greater than seven and one-half percent (7.5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (or Issuer Shares, if applicable). The Board of Directors and the board of directors or equivalent governing body of each subsidiary of the Company shall designate a chairman annually. Following an IPO, for so long as a Sponsor has the right to nominate a director for election to the Board of Directors (or board of directors of the Issuer), (w) in connection with each election of directors, the Company (or the Issuer, if applicable) shall nominate such Sponsor’s director nominee for election as a director as part of the slate that is included in the proxy statement (or consent solicitation or similar document) of the Company (or the Issuer, if applicable) relating to the election of directors, and shall provide the highest level of

 

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support for the election of such nominee as it provides to any other individual standing for election as a director of the Company (or the Issuer, if applicable) as part of the Company’s (or the Issuer’s) slate of directors, (x) each Stockholder shall take all Necessary Action, including voting all of its Company Shares (or Issuer Shares, if applicable) in favor of each Sponsor’s director nominee nominated in accordance therewith, to cause such director nominee to be elected as a director of the Company (or the Issuer, if applicable), except to the extent that such Sponsor may otherwise consent in writing (provided, that no Sponsor shall be obligated to comply with this clause (x) from and after such time as it no longer has the right to nominate a director for election to the Board of Directors (or board of directors of the Issuer)), (y) in the event that such Sponsor’s director nominee shall cease to serve as a director for any reason (other than the failure of the stockholders of the Company (or the Issuer, if applicable) to elect such individual as a director), such Sponsor shall have the right to appoint another director nominee to fill the vacancy resulting therefrom and (z) for the avoidance of doubt, it is understood that the failure of the stockholders of the Company (or the Issuer, if applicable) to elect such Sponsor’s director nominee shall not affect the right of such Sponsor to designate a director nominee for election to the Board of Directors (or board of directors of the Issuer, if applicable) in connection with any future election of directors of the Company (or the Issuer, if applicable).

(b) In the event that H&F no longer has the right to designate a director to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 3.1(a), then H&F and the Company shall take all Necessary Action to immediately remove the H&F Designee from the Board of Directors and the board of directors or equivalent governing body of each of the subsidiaries of the Company, as applicable.

(c) Except as provided in Section 3.1(b), each Sponsor shall have the exclusive right to appoint and remove its respective designees to the Board of Directors and the board of directors or equivalent governing body of each of the subsidiaries of the Company, as applicable, as well as the exclusive right to fill vacancies created by reason of death, removal or resignation of such designees, and the Stockholders and the Company shall, and the Company shall cause each of the subsidiaries of the Company to, take all Necessary Action to cause the Board of Directors and the board of directors or equivalent governing body of each of the subsidiaries of the Company, as applicable, to be so constituted. For the avoidance of doubt, Blackstone shall have the right to appoint and remove (in consultation with H&F) all independent directors and fill (in consultation with H&F) vacancies created by reason of death, removal or resignation of all such independent directors.

(d) The initial Blackstone Designees shall be Neil P. Simpkins, Anjan Mukherjee and Michael Dal Bello. The initial H&F Designee shall be Allen R. Thorpe. The Sponsors shall take all Necessary Action to cause the initial Board of Directors to be so constituted. Each Sponsor shall have the right, exercisable by delivering notice to the Company, to designate one (1) non-voting observer to attend any meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of meetings of the Board of Directors shall be furnished (together with all materials to be provided to the Board of Directors) to each non-voting observer no later than, and using the same form of communication as, notice of meetings of the Board of Directors that are furnished to the members of the Board of Directors.

 

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(e) A quorum for a meeting of the Board of Directors shall require the attendance in person, telephonically, or in any other manner permitted by applicable law, of (i) a majority of all of the members of the Board Directors and (ii) for so long as H&F has the right to designate a director to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 3.1(a), the H&F Designee (provided, that if the H&F Designee is absent or wishes to recuse himself or herself for any reason, such H&F Designee may appoint an alternate director or give a proxy to another director or an alternate director of his or her choosing). At all meetings of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is established, all matters, except as otherwise provided by law or the Articles, shall be decided by the vote of the majority of the directors in attendance at such meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the H&F Designee (or designated alternate) is not in attendance at a properly called meeting of the Board of Directors, the quorum necessary at the immediately succeeding meeting of the Board of Directors (which, absent the consent of the H&F Designee, shall be held no earlier than two (2) and no later than ten (10) calendar days after such prior meeting) shall only require the attendance of a majority of all of the members of the Board of Directors; provided, that proper notice was given to all members of the Board of Directors of such new meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also take action without a meeting solely by unanimous written consent. The Company shall take all action to cause Section 3.1(e) and Section 3.1(f) to be included and operative in the constituent governing documents of the Company and each subsidiary of the Company, mutatis mutandis, at all times that H&F is entitled to nominate or designate a director to the Board of Directors; provided, further, that such obligations shall apply solely with respect to each subsidiary of the Company whose board of directors or equivalent body includes the H&F Designee.

(f) The Board of Directors shall meet from time to time to discuss the business of the Company as may be presented by any member of the Board of Directors, and in any case shall meet at least quarterly. The Board of Directors may hold meetings either within or without the State of Delaware. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by (i) the majority of the Board of Directors, (ii) any of the Sponsor Directors or (iii) the chairman of the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be called by delivering written notice to each member of the Board of Directors at least two (2) Business Days’ prior to such meeting, with such notice being delivered either personally, by facsimile, by electronic mail or by any other similarly timely means of communication; provided, however, that no notice need be given to any member of the Board of Directors who waives notice in writing before or after the meeting or who attends the meeting without objecting to the inadequacy of notice to him or her at or before the commencement of such meeting.

(g) The Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon shall take all Necessary Action to cause the persons constituting the Board of Directors to be appointed as the sole members of the respective boards of directors and equivalent governing bodies of each of the Company’s subsidiaries, including Emdeon and Intermediate Holdings; provided, that if any Sponsor so elects (in its sole discretion) and notifies the Company of such election in writing, such Sponsor’s designee shall not be required to be a member of the boards of directors or equivalent governing body of any one or more subsidiaries of the Company, which may be specified in such Sponsor’s written notice. For the avoidance of doubt, prior to the date hereof, each of H&F and Blackstone has notified the Company in writing that the H&F Designee and the

 

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Blackstone Designees shall, beginning on the date hereof, serve on the boards of directors of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon only, subject to the reservation of H&F’s and Blackstone’s right to cause the H&F Designee and the Blackstone Designees, respectively, to be appointed to the boards of directors or equivalent governing bodies of any other subsidiary of the Company following the date hereof.

(h) The Board of Directors, by the approval of a majority of the directors, may appoint any committee or committees for any purpose or purposes; provided, that at all times the Board of Directors shall appoint and have in effect (i) an audit committee, (ii) a compensation committee and (iii) a nominating committee. Subject to the foregoing, each committee appointed by the Board of Directors shall have such power and rights as may be determined by the Board of Directors and each committee shall be comprised of a number of designees of each Sponsor proportionate to the relative ownership percentage of such Sponsor and the Other Investors that are its Affiliates of the Company Shares held by the Sponsors and the Other Investors that are their Affiliates; provided, that H&F, for so long as it has the right to designate or nominate a director to the Board of Directors, shall have the right to designate at least one (1) member to each committee formed of the Board of Directors and the board of directors or equivalent governing body of each of the subsidiaries of the Company.

(i) The Company or its applicable subsidiary, as the case may be, shall reimburse the directors and each non-voting observer for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at meetings of and participation in connection with the Board of Directors, the boards of directors and equivalent governing bodies of any subsidiary of the Company and any committees thereof, including travel, lodging and meal expenses.

Section 3.2 Matters Requiring Stockholder Approval. (a) The Stockholders shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Company not to take, and the Company shall not take, and shall take all action to cause its subsidiaries not to take, and Intermediate Holdings shall not take, and shall take all action to cause its subsidiaries not to take, and Emdeon shall not take, and shall take all action to cause its subsidiaries not to take, any of the following actions without the prior written consent of H&F (which consent may be provided or withheld in H&F’s sole discretion, and may, for the avoidance of doubt, be given by (x) the H&F Designee; provided, however, that any such written consent may only be given in writing, which writing shall clearly indicate that such written consent is being provided by the H&F Designee (or other signatory) in his or her capacity as an officer or authorized signatory of H&F and any such written consent given by any H&F Designee will be deemed to have been given in that individual’s capacity as an authorized representative of H&F and not in that individual’s capacity as a director of the Company or (y) the Majority H&F Investors):

(i) The entry into, or amendment or termination of, any agreement or transaction, directly or indirectly, with Blackstone or any of its Affiliates or portfolio companies, except for ordinary course transactions between the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and a Blackstone portfolio company, on the other hand, that are on arms’-length terms; provided, that the terms of the Advisory Agreement are hereby approved by H&F; provided, further, that in any event, H&F shall only have such right in this clause (i) for so long as H&F holds its 5% Threshold Interest Amount;

 

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(ii) An amendment of, or any change to or waiver of the provisions of the Articles or the certificates or articles of incorporation, by-laws or equivalent constituent governing documents of the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries that would materially and adversely affect H&F or disproportionately affect H&F relative to Blackstone, other than (A) amendments entered into to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or (B) amendments entered into in connection with a Drag-Along Transfer that become effective solely upon the consummation of such Drag-Along Transfer; provided, that in any event, H&F shall only have such consent right in this clause (ii) for so long as H&F holds its 5% Threshold Interest Amount;

(iii) Any sale or issuance of Newly Issued Securities to Blackstone or any of its Affiliates or portfolio companies at a price less than the Fair Market Value of such Newly Issued Securities; provided, that in any event, H&F shall only have such consent right in this clause (iii) for so long as H&F holds its 5% Threshold Interest Amount;

(iv) Any Drag-Along Transfer or Sale Transaction in which the Stockholders will receive a form of consideration other than cash and Marketable Securities, except in such instances (x) where the Fair Market Value of the per share consideration in such Sale Transaction is less than the Purchase Price Value or (y) for any rollover equity issued to management by the Drag-Along Buyer or Transferee and approved by Blackstone in connection with such transaction; provided, that in any event, H&F shall only have such consent right in this clause (iv) for so long as H&F holds its 5% Threshold Interest Amount;

(v) Any Transfer or series of Transfers of Company Shares by Blackstone that would result in a Change of Control and that provides for the receipt by the Stockholders of a form of consideration other than cash and Marketable Securities, except in such instances, (x) where the Fair Market Value of the per share consideration in such Transfer is less than the Purchase Price Value or (y) for any rollover equity issued to management by the Transferee and approved by Blackstone in connection with such transaction; provided, that in any event, H&F shall only have such consent right in this clause (v) for so long as H&F holds its 5% Threshold Interest Amount;

(vi)(A) Any increase in the size of the Board of Directors to more than seven (7) directors or (B) any decrease in the size of the Board of Directors to fewer than five (5) directors; provided, that in any event, H&F shall only have such consent right in this clause (vi) for so long as H&F holds its 25% Threshold Interest Amount; and/or

(vii) The entry into, or amendment or termination of, any agreement or transaction, directly or indirectly, with Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P. or any of its controlled Affiliates; provided, however, that if, and only if, H&F provides its prior written consent (which consent may be provided or withheld in H&F’s sole discretion), H&F shall not be entitled to receive any of the transaction fees that are paid or payable by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P. or any of its

 

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controlled Affiliates in connection with such applicable engagement ; provided, that in any event, H&F shall only have such consent right in this clause (vii) for so long as H&F holds its 5% Threshold Interest Amount.

(b) In the event that any action submitted for approval pursuant to Section 3.2(a) is not approved in accordance with the provisions hereof, either Sponsor may provide notice to the other (a “Deadlock Notice”), specifying its request that such Sponsor reconsider such matter. Upon receipt of a Deadlock Notice, each Sponsor shall cause one or more of its representatives to promptly meet to discuss whether a solution that is acceptable to each Sponsor can be developed, and only if each Sponsor determines in its sole discretion that a solution can be developed, such representatives shall promptly meet to negotiate in good faith to develop a solution that is reasonably acceptable to each Sponsor.

Section 3.3 Additional Governance Provisions.

(a) With respect to each of the Sponsors and, at the request of any such Sponsor, each Affiliate thereof that directly or indirectly has an interest in the Company, in each case that is intended to qualify as a “venture capital operating company” as defined in the Plan Asset Regulations (each, a “VCOC Stockholder”), for so long as the VCOC Stockholder, directly or through one or more conduit subsidiaries, continues to hold any shares of Common Stock in each case, without limitation or prejudice of any the rights provided to the Sponsors hereunder, the Company shall, with respect to each such VCOC Stockholder:

(i) Provide such VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative with the following (it being agreed that until notice to the Company to the contrary from Blackstone or H&F (as applicable), the members of the Board of Directors designated by Blackstone or H&F, if any, shall act as agent for each applicable VCOC Stockholder that is an Affiliate of Blackstone or H&F, as applicable, with respect to the Company’s provision of the items required pursuant to paragraphs (2) through (4) below):

(1) the right to visit and inspect any of the offices and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries and inspect and copy the books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries, at such times as the VCOC Stockholder shall reasonably request;

(2) as soon as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three (3) quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the end of such period, and consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the period then ended, in each case prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise noted therein, and subject to the absence of footnotes and to year-end adjustments;

(3) as soon as available and in any event within one-hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a consolidated balance

 

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sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the end of such year, and consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year then ended prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise noted therein, together with an auditor’s report thereon of a firm of established national reputation;

(4) to the extent the Company or any of its subsidiaries is required by law or pursuant to the terms of any outstanding indebtedness of the Company or such subsidiary to prepare such reports, any annual reports, quarterly reports and other periodic reports pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, actually prepared by the Company or such subsidiary as soon as available;

(5) subject to Section 3.3(a)(iv) below and upon the request of such VCOC Stockholder, copies of all materials provided to the Board of Directors at substantially the same time as provided to the members of the Board of Directors and, if requested, copies of the materials provided to the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of any subsidiary of the Company, provided that the Company or such subsidiary shall be entitled to exclude portions of such materials to the extent providing such portions would be likely to result in the waiver of attorney-client privilege; and

(6) such other information as the VCOC Stockholder may reasonably request.

(ii) Make appropriate officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and members of the Board of Directors and the board of directors or equivalent governing body of each of the Company’s subsidiaries available periodically and at such times as reasonably requested by such VCOC Stockholder for consultation with such VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative with respect to matters relating to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries, including significant changes in management personnel and compensation of employees, introduction of new products or new lines of business, important acquisitions or dispositions of plants and equipment, significant research and development programs, the purchasing or selling of important trademarks, licenses or concessions or the proposed commencement or compromise of significant litigation;

(iii) Give such VCOC Stockholder, if such VCOC Stockholder does not at such time have the right to designate one or more directors pursuant to Section 3.1(a) above, the right to designate one (1) non-voting board observer who will be entitled to attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and the board of directors or equivalent governing body of each of the Company’s subsidiaries and participate in all deliberations of the Board of Directors and the board of directors or equivalent governing body of each of the Company’s subsidiaries; provided (A) that such observer shall have no voting rights with respect to actions taken or elected not to be taken by the Board of Directors and the board of directors or equivalent governing body of each of the Company’s subsidiaries and (B) that the Company and each of the Company’s subsidiaries shall be

 

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entitled to remove such observer from such portions of a meeting of the Board of Directors or the board of directors or equivalent governing body of each of the Company’s subsidiaries to the extent such observer’s presence would be likely to result in the waiver of any attorney client privilege;

(iv) To the extent consistent with applicable law (and with respect to events which require public disclosure, only following the Company’s public disclosure thereof through applicable securities law filings or otherwise), inform the VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative in advance with respect to any significant corporate actions, including extraordinary dividends, mergers, acquisitions or dispositions of assets, issuances of significant amounts of debt or equity and material amendments to the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and to provide the VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative with the right to consult with the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to such actions; and

(v) Provide such VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative with such other rights of consultation which such VCOC Stockholder’s counsel may determine to be reasonably necessary under applicable legal authorities promulgated after the date hereof to qualify its investment in the Company as a “venture capital investment” for purposes of the Plan Assets Regulation;

provided, that the Company or the Board of Directors may require H&F to execute and deliver a confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company prior to delivering any proprietary and confidential information about the Company in the event that Blackstone also executes and delivers to the Company an agreement containing equivalent confidentiality obligations and restrictions; provided, further, that if the Company shall terminate, limit the applicability of, or otherwise waive any provisions of, the agreement containing confidentiality obligations and restrictions entered into with Blackstone or its applicable Affiliates, it shall promptly notify H&F in writing thereof, and the confidentiality agreement entered into between H&F and the Company shall be automatically terminated, amended, and/or waived to be equivalent to such agreement entered into with, and applicable to, Blackstone or its applicable Affiliates (and such written notice shall set forth the Company’s irrevocable agreement terminating, amending, waiving or otherwise modifying the agreement entered into with H&F to provide for the foregoing). The Company agrees to consider, in good faith, the recommendations of each VCOC Stockholder or its designated representative in connection with the matters on which it is consulted as described above, recognizing that the ultimate discretion with respect to all such matters shall be retained by the Company.

(b) To the extent permitted by antitrust, competition or any other applicable law, each Stockholder agrees and acknowledges that the directors designated by Blackstone and H&F may share confidential, non-public information about the Company, Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon and their respective subsidiaries with (i) Blackstone and (ii) H&F and its Affiliates, including Hellman & Friedman LLC, and its and their respective directors, officers and employees, respectively.

(c) The Stockholders hereby agree, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other agreement or at law or in equity, that when any Sponsor or the Other Investors that

 

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are its Affiliates takes any action under this Agreement solely in its capacity as a Stockholder to give or withhold its consent, such Sponsor or the Other Investors that are its Affiliates shall have no duty (fiduciary or other) to consider the interests of the Company, Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon or any of their respective subsidiaries or the other Stockholders and may act exclusively in its own interest and shall have only the duty to act in good faith; provided, however, that the foregoing shall in no way affect the obligations of the parties hereto to comply with the provisions of this Agreement or provisions of applicable law that may not be waived.

Section 3.4 Voting Agreement.

(a) Consent to Amendment. Each Other Investor (and holder of Other Investor Shares) and Manager (and holder of Management Shares) agrees to cast all votes to which such holder is entitled in respect of such Company Shares, whether at any annual or special meeting, by written consent or otherwise, in the same proportion as Sponsor Shares (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes those held by both Sponsors) are voted by the Sponsors to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to the extent necessary to permit the Company to comply with the provisions of its Articles or any agreement to which the Company is a party; provided, that if an Other Investor is an Affiliate of a Sponsor, such Other Investor agrees to cast all votes to which such Other Investor is entitled with respect to such Company Shares in the same manner as such Other Investor’s affiliated Sponsor.

(b) Grant of Proxy. Each Other Investor (and holder of Other Investor Shares) and Manager (and holder of Management Shares) hereby grants to each Sponsor an irrevocable proxy coupled with an interest to vote his, her or its Company Shares in accordance with his, her or its agreements contained in Section 3.1(a) and this Section 3.4, which proxy will be valid and remain in effect until the termination of this Article III in accordance with its terms.

(c) Significant Transactions. Each Other Investor (and holder of Other Investor Shares) and Manager (and holder of Management Shares) agrees to cast all votes to which such holder is entitled in respect of the Company Shares, whether at any annual or special meeting, by written consent or otherwise, in the same proportion as Sponsor Shares (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes those held by both Sponsors) are voted by the Sponsors to approve any sale, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization or any other transaction or series of transactions involving the Company or its subsidiaries (or all or any portion of their respective assets) in connection with, or in furtherance of, the exercise by the Initiating Party of its rights under Section 4.5; provided, that if an Other Investor is an Affiliate of a Sponsor, such Other Investor agrees to cast all votes to which such Other Investor is entitled with respect to such Company Shares in the same manner as such Other Investor’s affiliated Sponsor.

Section 3.5 Termination of Governance Provisions. The provisions of this Article III shall terminate and be of no further force (i) upon the unanimous written consent of the Sponsors or (ii) other than Section 3.1, Section 3.3 and Section 3.4(b), and in the case of Section 3.4(b), solely with respect to the obligations to vote for the matters set forth therein, upon the consummation of an IPO.

 

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ARTICLE IV

TRANSFERS OF SHARES

Section 4.1 Limitations on Transfer.

(a) Holding Period.

(i) Without the prior written consent of H&F, Blackstone may not Transfer any Company Shares prior to the earlier of (x) the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date and (y) an IPO (the “Initial Blackstone Holding Period”), other than Transfers (i) to Permitted Transferees in accordance with Section 4.2(a) or 4.2(b) or (ii) made in accordance with the exercise of the “drag-along rights” set forth in Section 4.5, in each such case, without regard to any other restrictions on transfer contained elsewhere in this Agreement. After the Initial Blackstone Holding Period, Blackstone may only Transfer Company Shares (A) to Permitted Transferees in accordance with Section 4.2(a) or 4.2(b), (B) in accordance with the exercise of the “drag-along rights” set forth in Section 4.5 and/or (C) in accordance with or arising from the exercise of the “tag-along rights” set forth in Section 4.4, in each case, without regard to any other restrictions on transfer contained elsewhere in this Agreement.

(ii) Without the prior written consent of the Board of Directors, no Stockholder (other than Blackstone) may Transfer any Company Shares prior to the earlier of (x) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date and (y) an IPO (the “Initial Stockholder Holding Period,” and together with the Initial Blackstone Holding Period, the “Initial Holding Period”), other than Transfers (i) to Permitted Transferees in accordance with Section 4.2(a) or 4.2(b), (ii) made in accordance with the exercise of the “drag-along rights” set forth in Section 4.5, (iii) pursuant to Article VII and/or (iv) in accordance with or arising from the exercise of the “tag-along” rights set forth in Section 4.4. After the Initial Stockholder Holding Period, the Stockholders (other than Blackstone and H&F) may only Transfer Company Shares (A) to Permitted Transferees in accordance with Section 4.2(a) or 4.2(b), (B) pursuant to Article VII, (C) in accordance with the exercise of the “drag-along rights” set forth in Section 4.5, (D) with the prior written consent of each of the Sponsors and subject to the “rights of first refusal” set forth in Section 4.3 and/or (E) in accordance with or arising from the exercise of the “tag-along rights” set forth in Section 4.4, in each case, without regard to any other restrictions on transfer contained elsewhere in this Agreement. After the Initial Stockholder Holding Period, H&F may freely Transfer Company Shares, without regard to any other restrictions on transfer contained elsewhere in this Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Stockholder be entitled to Transfer its Company Shares, whether during or after its applicable Initial Holding Period, to any Competitor; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, such provision shall not apply with respect to Transfers of Company Shares (v) in an IPO (subject to any then-applicable lock-up obligations as provided herein), (w) in any bona fide underwritten public offering (including pursuant to any Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-

 

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Down or Non-Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down), (x) in accordance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act, (y) pursuant to a Drag-Along Transfer and/or (z) pursuant to a Sale Transaction effected pursuant to the H&F Liquidity Rights. In addition, and notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, prior to an IPO, no Stockholder shall be entitled to Transfer its Company Shares at any time if such Transfer would:

(i) violate the Securities Act, or any state (or other jurisdiction) securities or “Blue Sky” laws applicable to the Company or the Company Shares;

(ii) cause the Company to be required to register Common Stock under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act;

(iii) cause the Company to become subject to the registration requirements of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time; or

(iv) be a “prohibited transaction” under ERISA or the Code or cause all or any portion of the assets of the Company to constitute “plan assets” under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

(c) In the event of a purported Transfer by a Stockholder of any Company Shares in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, such purported Transfer will be void and of no effect, and the Company will not give effect to such Transfer.

(d) Each certificate evidencing the Company Shares shall bear the following restrictive legend, either as an endorsement or on the face thereof:

THE SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY THE TERMS OF A STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 2, 2011, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE ISSUER OF THIS CERTIFICATE. NO SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER OR OTHER DISPOSITION SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UNLESS AND UNTIL THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH IN FULL.

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED OTHER THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW), OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

 

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(e) Each certificate representing Company Shares shall also have the following legend endorsed conspicuously thereupon:

The shares of stock represented by this certificate were originally issued to, or issued with respect to shares originally issued to, the following [Sponsor/Other Investor/Manager, as the case may be]:             .

(f) In the event that the restrictive legends set forth in Section 4.1(d) or Section 4.1(e) or any portion or portions thereof, have ceased to be applicable, from time to time, the Company shall in each such case promptly provide notice thereof to each Stockholder. The Company shall promptly provide (and in any event, no later than two (2) Business Days) any Stockholder, or their respective transferees, at their request, without any expense to such Persons (other than applicable transfer taxes and similar governmental charges, if any), with new certificates for such securities of like tenor not bearing the legends with respect to which the restriction has ceased and terminated (it being understood that the restriction referred to in the first paragraph of the legend in Section 4.1(d) shall cease and terminate upon the termination of this Article IV) or not bearing such portion or portions of such restrictive legends with respect to such restriction or restrictions that have ceased and terminated.

Section 4.2 Transfer to Permitted Transferees.

(a) Any Sponsor may Transfer any or all of its Company Shares to any Affiliate or any affiliated private equity fund of such Sponsor (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include Blackstone Eagle Principal Transaction Partners L.P., GSO COF Facility LLC and/or any other co-investment vehicle or other special purpose vehicle formed to indirectly transfer the economic, dispositive or other direct or indirect ownership interest in such Sponsor’s Company Shares or otherwise circumvent the provisions of this Agreement) (each, an “Affiliated PE Fund”); provided, that each such Affiliate or Affiliated PE Fund of any Sponsor to which Company Shares are Transferred shall, and such Sponsor shall cause such Affiliate or Affiliated PE Fund to, become a party to this Agreement in accordance with Sections 4.2(c) and 4.6(a), and Transfer back to such Sponsor (or to another Affiliate or Affiliated PE Fund of such Sponsor, which would otherwise be permitted to hold such Company Shares in accordance with this Section 4.2(a)) any Company Shares it owns prior to such time that such Affiliate or Affiliated PE Fund ceases to be an Affiliate or Affiliated PE Fund of such Sponsor.

(b) Subject to the provisions of Article VII, if applicable, (i) upon the death of any holder of Company Shares who is a natural Person, such Company Shares may be distributed by the will or other instrument taking effect at death of such holder or by applicable laws of descent and distribution to such holder’s estate, executors, administrators and personal representatives, and then to such holder’s heirs, legatees or distributees, whether or not such recipients are Members of the Immediate Family of such holder, and (ii) any Manager or Permitted Transferee of a Manager may Transfer any or all of its Company Shares to a Member of the Immediate Family or an Affiliate of such Manager; provided that if Company Shares are transferred to a Permitted Transferee that is not a natural person and such Permitted Transferee subsequently ceases to be an Affiliate of the Manager to whom such Company Shares were originally issued, then such Permitted Transferee shall, and such Manager shall cause such Permitted Transferee to, Transfer back to such Manager (or to another Permitted Transferee of such Manager) any Company Shares it owns.

 

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(c) Subject to Section 4.6, no Transfer permitted under the terms of Section 4.2(a) or Section 4.2(b) shall be effective unless the transferee of such Company Shares (each, a “Permitted Transferee”) has delivered to the Company a written acknowledgment and agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company that such Company Shares to be received by such Permitted Transferee shall remain Sponsor Shares, Other Investor Shares or Management Shares, as the case may be, and shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Agreement and that such Permitted Transferee shall be bound by, and shall be a party to, this Agreement as the holder of Sponsor Shares, Other Investor Shares or Management Shares, as the case may be, hereunder; provided, however, that Management Shares Transferred to any Sponsor pursuant to Section 7.6 shall thereafter become Sponsor Shares hereunder.

Section 4.3 Right of First Refusal. (a) Following the applicable Initial Holding Period, if (x) any Other Investor (other than Blackstone Eagle Principal Transaction Partners L.P. or GSO COF Facility LLC or their respective Transferees) desires to Transfer all or any portion of its Company Shares (any such Stockholder, a “ROFR Stockholder”), and (y) each of the Sponsors consent to the Transfer of such ROFR Stockholder’s Company Shares, then each Other Investor that is not a ROFR Stockholder and each Sponsor (each, a “ROFR Offeree”) shall have a right of first refusal over the Transfer of such Company Shares, which shall be exercised in the following manner:

(i) The ROFR Stockholder shall provide the ROFR Offerees with written notice (a “ROFR Notice”) of its desire to Transfer such Company Shares. The ROFR Notice shall specify the number of Company Shares the ROFR Stockholder wishes to Transfer, the proposed purchase price per share (which purchase price shall be in cash or cash equivalents only) for such Company Shares and any other terms and conditions material to the sale proposed by the ROFR Stockholder;

(ii) The ROFR Offerees shall have a period of up to ten (10) Business Days following receipt of the ROFR Notice (the “ROFR Election Period”), to elect to purchase (or to cause one or more of their Affiliates to purchase), in the aggregate, all, but not less than all, of such Company Shares on the terms and conditions set forth in the ROFR Notice by delivering to the ROFR Stockholder written notice thereof. If more than one of the ROFR Offerees agree to purchase, in the aggregate, all of such Company Shares, the ROFR Offeree shall purchase its Pro Rata Portion of the Company Shares proposed to be sold, unless such ROFR Offerees otherwise agree on the allocation of the purchase of all of such Company Shares;

(iii) If the ROFR Offerees elect to purchase (or to cause one or more of their Affiliates to purchase) all of the Company Shares which are the subject of the proposed Transfer within the ROFR Election Period, such purchase shall be consummated within thirty (30) days after the date on which each such ROFR Offeree notifies the ROFR Stockholder of such election (subject to extension if necessary to permit the expiration or early termination of the HSR Waiting Period). Subject to Section 4.4, if the ROFR Offerees do not elect to purchase all of the Company Shares within the ROFR Election Period, the ROFR Stockholder may Transfer all of the Company Shares specified in the ROFR Notice not purchased by the ROFR Offerees at any time within ninety (90) days

 

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following such period at a price which is not less than the purchase price specified in the ROFR Notice and on terms and conditions no more favorable, in any material respect, to the purchaser than those specified in the ROFR Notice, and thereafter the ROFR Stockholder may not Transfer any such Company Shares without first following the procedures set forth in this Section 4.3.

(b) In connection with the Transfer of all or any portion of a ROFR Stockholder’s Company Shares pursuant to this Section 4.3 to one or more ROFR Offerees, the ROFR Stockholder shall only be required to represent and warrant as to its authority to sell, the enforceability of agreements against the ROFR Stockholder, that the Company Shares to be transferred shall be free and clear of any liens, adverse claims and encumbrances (other than restrictions imposed by this Agreement and pursuant to applicable federal, state and foreign securities laws), that it is the record and beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) of such Company Shares and that it has obtained or made all necessary consents, approvals, filings and notices from governmental authorities or third parties to consummate the Transfer.

(c) The provisions of this Section 4.3 shall not apply to Transfers of Company Shares (i) to Permitted Transferees in accordance with Section 4.2(b); (ii) pursuant to, or arising from the exercise of the “drag-along rights” set forth in Section 4.5; (iii) arising from the exercise of the “tag-along rights” set forth in Section 4.4; (iv) pursuant to Article VII or (v) pursuant to a registered public offering.

Section 4.4 Tag-Along Rights.

(a) Following the Initial Holding Period applicable to any Stockholder, if, subject to the provisions of Section 4.3, if applicable, such Stockholder (other than H&F) proposes to Transfer (a “Transferring Stockholder”) any or all of its Company Shares, other than (i) to a Permitted Transferee pursuant to Section 4.2(a) or 4.2(b), (ii) Transfers pursuant to a registered public offering, or (iii) pursuant to or arising from the exercise of the “drag-along rights” set forth in Section 4.5 (a “Proposed Transfer”), each holder of Company Shares who exercises its rights under this Section 4.4 shall have the right to Transfer its Pro Rata Portion of the Company Shares to the proposed Transferee (a “Proposed Transferee”) on the same terms and conditions as those proposed by the Transferring Stockholder.

(b) The Transferring Stockholder shall promptly give written notice (a “Tag-Along Notice”) to each other Stockholder of a Proposed Transfer, setting forth the number of Company Shares proposed to be Transferred, the name of the Transferring Stockholder, the name and address of the Proposed Transferee, the maximum number of Company Shares the Proposed Transferee is willing to purchase, the proposed per share purchase price (or amount) and form of consideration for such Company Shares, and all other material terms and conditions of the Proposed Transfer, including the form of the proposed agreement, if any, and a firm offer by the Proposed Transferee to purchase the Company Shares from the Stockholders in accordance with this Section 4.4. No Transferring Stockholder shall structure the terms of any Proposed Transfer in a manner intended to unreasonably limit the ability of any other Stockholder to participate in the Proposed Transfer. Each Stockholder shall have a period of

 

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fifteen (15) Business Days from the date of receipt of the Tag-Along Notice within which to elect to sell up to its Pro Rata Portion of Company Shares in connection with such Proposed Transfer. Any Stockholder may exercise such right by delivery of an irrevocable written notice to the Transferring Stockholder specifying the portion of its Pro Rata Portion of Company Shares it desires to include in the Proposed Transfer (each electing Stockholder, a “Tagging Stockholder”). If the Proposed Transferee fails to purchase all Company Shares proposed to be Transferred by the Transferring Stockholder and the Tagging Stockholders, then the number of Company Shares the Transferring Stockholder and each Tagging Stockholder is permitted to sell in such Tag-Along Transfer shall be reduced pro rata based on the relative number of Company Shares proposed to be included in the Proposed Transfer by the Transferring Stockholder and all Tagging Stockholders and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Transferring Stockholder may not sell any Company Shares in the Proposed Transfer unless each Tagging Stockholder is entitled to sell its Pro Rata Portion of the Company Shares Transferred to the Proposed Transferee. The Transferring Stockholder shall have a period of ninety (90) days following the expiration of the fifteen (15) Business Day period, to sell such Company Shares to the Proposed Transferee, on the terms and conditions specified in the Tag-Along Notice which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be no more favorable to the Transferring Stockholder than those set forth in the Tag-Along Notice. If the Transferring Stockholder fails to sell such Company Shares to the Proposed Transferee within such ninety (90) days following the expiration of the fifteen (15) Business Day period from the date of receipt of the Tag-Along Notice, the Transferring Stockholder shall not thereafter sell any Company Shares to the Proposed Transferee or any Person without first offering the same to the Sponsors and Other Investors in the manner provided in this Section 4.4.

(c) Each Tagging Stockholder shall agree (i) on a pro rata basis based on the number of Company Shares to be Transferred by the Transferring Stockholder and the Tagging Stockholders, to make the same representations, warranties and indemnities to the Proposed Transferee as made by the Transferring Stockholder in connection with the Proposed Transfer, (ii) if required, to participate in any escrow or holdback arrangement relating to such Proposed Transfer pro rata based on the relative number of Company Shares to be Transferred by such Tagging Stockholder and all of the Tagging Stockholders and (iii) to the same terms and conditions to the Proposed Transfer as the Transferring Stockholder agrees. All such representations, warranties and indemnities shall be made by each Tagging Stockholder and the Transferring Stockholder severally, and not jointly and severally, and, except with respect to individual representations, warranties and indemnities of the Tagging Stockholder as to the unencumbered title to its Company Shares and the power, authority and legal right to Transfer such Company Shares, any liability for breach of any such representations and warranties or under any indemnities shall be allocated among each Tagging Stockholder and the Transferring Stockholder pro rata based on the relative number of Company Shares to be Transferred by each of them. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (v) in no event shall the aggregate amount of liability for any Tagging Stockholders and/or the Transferring Stockholder exceed the U.S. dollar value of the net proceeds received by such Tagging Stockholder or the Transferring Stockholder, respectively, from the Proposed Transferee, (w) in no event shall any Tagging Stockholder be required to make any representations or warranties, or provide any indemnities as to, or to, any other Stockholder, (x) in no event shall any Tagging Stockholder be required to agree or enter into any non-competition, non-solicitation or analogous or similar agreements or covenants that would bind such Tagging Stockholder or its Affiliates or portfolio companies without such Tagging Stockholder’s prior written consent, (y) any deferred consideration or

 

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indemnification payments made by the Proposed Transferee relating to such Proposed Transfer shall be allocated among each Tagging Stockholder and the Transferring Stockholder pro rata based on the relative number of Company Shares to be Transferred by each of them and (z) if the Proposed Transfer would result in a Change of Control or Sale Transaction, H&F shall have the right to sell one hundred percent (100%) of its Company Shares in such Proposed Transfer.

(d) Concurrently with the consummation of the Proposed Transfer, the Transferring Stockholder shall (i) notify each of the Tagging Stockholders thereof, (ii) remit on the same day on which such Proposed Transfer is consummated to each of the Tagging Stockholders the total consideration for the Company Shares of the Tagging Stockholders Transferred pursuant thereto by wire transfer of immediately available funds and (iii) promptly after the consummation of such Proposed Transfer, furnish such other evidence of the completion and the date of completion of such Proposed Transfer and the terms thereof as may be reasonably requested by the Tagging Stockholders. The Proposed Transferee in such Proposed Transfer must become a party to this Agreement if it is not already a party.

(e) All reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Proposed Transfer that is consummated, including all attorneys fees and charges, all accounting fees and charges and all finders, brokerage or investment banking fees, charges or commissions, shall be allocated among the Transferring Stockholder and each Tagging Stockholder pro rata based on the relative number of Company Shares to be Transferred by each of them.

(f) If a Stockholder Transfers any Company Shares to any of its Affiliates, such Affiliates shall be bound by the provisions of this Section 4.4. Each Stockholder may assign its tag-along rights (in whole or in part) under the terms of this Section 4.4 to any of its Affiliates that is a Stockholder.

(g) Prior to an IPO, if any of (x) Blackstone, (y) H&F or (z) an Other Investor that is an Affiliate of a Sponsor proposes to transfer directly or indirectly (a “Transferring ITR Holder”) all or a portion of the equity securities held by Blackstone, H&F or such Other Investor or H&F or any of their respective Affiliates, as the case may be, in any entity that is a party to the Tax Receivable Agreement (the equity interests of any such entity, the “ITR Interests”), or any rights or benefits pursuant to any such Tax Receivable Agreement, to any Person other than to a Permitted Transferee, such Transferring ITR Holder shall offer to the other Sponsors and Other Investors that are an Affiliate of a Sponsor and who hold ITR Interests the right to participate in such transfer on the same terms and conditions on a pro rata basis (based on its then applicable beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) of the outstanding Company Shares of the Sponsors, Other Investors that are an Affiliate of a Sponsor and who hold ITR Interests, and their respective Permitted Transferees). If a Transferring ITR Holder transfers directly or indirectly any of its ITR Interests to a Permitted Transferee, such Permitted Transferee shall also be bound by the terms of this Section 4.4(g).

Section 4.5 Drag-Along Rights.

(a) Subject to Section 3.2, (i) Stockholders beneficially owning (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding

 

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Company Shares (so long as Blackstone is included in such group) or (ii) H&F (in the event that it has exercised its H&F Liquidity Rights) may approve a Sale Transaction (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be in one or a series of related transactions and/or in the form of a merger, consolidation, stock and/or asset purchase or any other form) to a third party that is not an Affiliate or portfolio company of such Stockholders (a “Drag-Along Transfer” and such purchaser, the “Drag-Along Buyer”). In connection with such Drag Along Transfer, the party or parties approving such Drag Along Transfer (each such party, an “Initiating Party”) may exercise drag-along rights with respect to all other Stockholders in accordance with the terms, conditions and procedures set forth herein; provided, that the rights of Stockholders beneficially owning (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Company Shares to initiate a Drag-Along Transfer shall be tolled (and no Stockholder (other than H&F) may exercise its rights to initiate a Drag-Along Transfer) for a period of up to six (6) months from and after delivery by H&F of any written request exercising the H&F Liquidity Rights; provided, that such six (6) month period shall automatically be extended (x) if the Company has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or similar form) with the SEC and is seeking to effect an IPO, until the consummation or abandonment of such IPO, or (y) if a definitive agreement with respect to a Sale Transaction has been entered into by the Company and such transaction remains pending, until the consummation or abandonment of such transaction.

(b) The Initiating Party shall promptly give notice to the Company, which shall promptly give written notice (a “Drag-Along Notice”) to each holder of Company Shares (the “Drag-Along Stockholders”) of any election by the Initiating Party to exercise its drag-along rights under this Section 4.5, setting forth the number of Company Shares proposed to be Transferred, the name of the Initiating Party, the name and address of the Drag-Along Buyer, the total number of Company Shares proposed to be Transferred, the proposed per share purchase price (or amount) and form of consideration for such Company Shares, and all other material terms and conditions of the Drag-Along Transfer, including the form of the proposed agreement, if any. Such notice shall also specify the number of Company Shares such Drag-Along Stockholders shall be required to Transfer, up to such Drag-Along Stockholders’ Pro Rata Portion of Company Shares. Not later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of the Drag-Along Notice (the “Drag-Along Sale Notice Period”), each of (i) the Drag-Along Stockholders (other than the Sponsors and their Permitted Transferees) shall deliver to a representative of the Initiating Party designated in the Drag-Along Notice the certificates representing the Company Shares of such Drag-Along Stockholder free and clear of any lien, with any stock (or equivalent) transfer tax stamps affixed, for delivery by such representative of such Initiating Party against delivery of the applicable consideration, together with a limited power-of-attorney in customary form authorizing the Initiating Party or its representative to Transfer such Company Shares on the terms set forth in the Drag-Along Notice and (ii) each of the Drag-Along Stockholders shall deliver to a representative of the Initiating Party designated in the Drag-Along Notice wire transfer or other instructions for payment or delivery of the consideration to be received by such Drag-Along Stockholder in such Drag-Along Transfer. If a Drag-Along Stockholder should fail to deliver such certificates and limited power of attorney to the Initiating Party, as may be required pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the Initiating Party shall so inform the Company, and the Company shall immediately cause the books and records of the Company to show that such Company Shares are bound by the provisions of this Section 4.5 and that such Company Shares shall be Transferred to the Drag-Along Buyer immediately upon surrender for

 

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Transfer by the holder thereof. Any Transfer of Company Shares by a Drag-Along Stockholder pursuant to the terms hereof shall be at the same per share price for Company Shares as those sold by the Initiating Party and specified in the Drag-Along Notice and each Drag-Along Stockholder shall receive the same relative proportion of cash and Marketable Securities as the Initiating Party. The Company and/or its subsidiaries (as may be directed by the Initiating Party) shall promptly enter into, and each Drag-Along Stockholder shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board of Directors to cause the Company and/or its subsidiaries (as may be directed by the Initiating Party) to promptly enter into, such definitive agreements required by the Initiating Party to effect any such Drag-Along Transfer and promptly take all actions necessary to effect and consummate such Drag-Along Transfer, including causing the Drag-Along Notice to be promptly provided to each of the Drag-Along Stockholders in accordance with Section 4.5.

(c) Each Drag-Along Stockholder shall agree (i) to on a pro rata basis based on the number of Company Shares Transferred by the Initiating Party and Drag-Along Stockholders to make the same representations, warranties and indemnities as made by the Initiating Party in connection with the Drag-Along Transfer, (ii) if required, to participate in any escrow or holdback arrangement relating to such Drag-Along Transfer pro rata based on the relative number of Company Shares to be Transferred by such Drag-Along Stockholders and the Initiating Party, (iii) to the same terms and conditions to the Drag-Along Transfer as the Initiating Party agrees and (iv) not to demand or exercise appraisal or dissenters rights under any applicable business corporation or other law with respect to a transaction subject to this Section 4.5 as to which such appraisal rights are available. All such representations, warranties and indemnities shall be made by the Initiating Party and each Drag-Along Stockholder severally, and not jointly and severally, and, except with respect to individual representations, warranties, and indemnities of the Drag-Along Stockholder as to the unencumbered title to its Company Shares and the power, authority and legal right to Transfer such Company Shares, any liability for breach of any such representations and warranties shall be allocated among the Initiating Party and each Drag-Along Stockholder pro rata based on the relative number of Company Shares Transferred by each of them. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (w) in no event shall the aggregate amount of liability for the Initiating Party and/or any Drag-Along Stockholders exceed the U.S. dollar value of the net proceeds received by the Initiating Party or such Drag-Along Stockholders, respectively, from the Drag-Along Buyer, (x) in no event shall any Drag-Along Stockholder be required to make any representations or warranties, or provide any indemnities as to, or to, any other Stockholder, (y) in no event shall any Drag-Along Stockholder be required to agree or enter into any non-competition, non-solicitation or analogous or similar agreements or covenants that would bind such Drag-Along Stockholder or its Affiliates or portfolio companies without the prior written consent of such Drag-Along Stockholder and (z) any deferred consideration or indemnification payments made by the Drag-Along Buyer relating to such Drag-Along Transfer shall be allocated among each Drag-Along Stockholder and the Initiating Party pro rata based on the relative number of Company Shares to be Transferred by each of them.

(d) In the event that any such Drag-Along Transfer is structured as a merger, consolidation, stock and/or asset sale, or similar business combination, each Drag-Along Stockholder agrees to (i) subject to Section 3.2(a), vote in favor of the transaction and against any competing transaction or proposal and (ii) subject to Section 4.5(c), take such other action as may be reasonably required by the Company and/or the Initiating Party to effect such

 

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transaction. Each Drag-Along Stockholder (other than the Sponsors and the Other Investors that are their Affiliates and their respective Permitted Transferees) hereby grants to the Company and the Initiating Party an irrevocable proxy coupled with an interest to vote his, her or its Company Shares in favor of any such Drag-Along Transfer and against any competing transaction or proposal, which proxy will be valid and remain in effect until the consummation of such Drag-Along Transfer.

(e) Concurrently with the consummation of the Drag-Along Transfer, the Initiating Party shall (i) notify each of the Drag-Along Stockholders thereof, (ii) remit on the same day on which such Drag-Along Transfer is consummated to each of the Drag-Along Stockholders the total consideration for the Company Shares of the Drag-Along Stockholders Transferred pursuant thereto by wire transfer of immediately available funds and (iii) promptly after the consummation of such Drag-Along Transfer, furnish such other evidence of the completion and the date of completion of such Drag-Along Transfer and the terms thereof as may be reasonably requested by the Drag-Along Stockholders.

(f) If a Drag-Along Stockholder fails to transfer its (i) certificates representing its Company Shares subject to the Drag-Along Transfer and (ii) limited power of attorney or duly endorsed stock (or equivalent) powers, as applicable, to the Initiating Party prior to the consummation of the Drag-Along Transfer, the Initiating Party may, at its option, in addition to all other remedies it may have, deposit the purchase price for such Company Shares with any national bank or trust company having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $500 million (the “Escrow Agent”), and upon the consummation of the Drag-Along Transfer all of such Drag-Along Stockholder’s rights in and to such Company Shares shall terminate. Thereafter, upon delivery to the Company by such Drag-Along Stockholder of appropriate documentation evidencing the Transfer of such Company Shares to the Drag-Along Buyer, the Company shall instruct the Escrow Agent to deliver the purchase price (without any interest from the date of the closing to the date of such delivery, any such interest to accrue to the Company) to such Drag-Along Stockholder.

(g) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 4.5 to the contrary, there shall be no liability on the part of the Initiating Party to the other Stockholders (other than the obligation to return the limited power of attorney, stock (or equivalent) powers and the certificates and other applicable instruments representing Company Shares received by the Initiating Party) or any other Person if the Transfer of Company Shares pursuant to this Section 4.5 is not consummated for whatever reason, regardless of whether the Initiating Party has delivered a Drag-Along Notice. Whether to effect or consummate a Transfer of Company Shares pursuant to this Section 4.5 by the Initiating Party is in the sole and absolute discretion of the Initiating Party.

(h) All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Initiating Party and its Representatives in connection with any Drag-Along Transfer, including all attorneys fees and charges, all accounting fees and charges and all finders, brokerage or investment banking fees, charges or commissions, shall be promptly reimbursed upon written demand (to the extent previously paid by the Initiating Party) and otherwise borne by the Company.

 

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(i) The Initiating Party may provide prospective purchasers in a Drag-Along Transfer access to the books, records and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to such persons executing customary confidentiality agreements in favor of the Company.

(j) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 4.5 to the contrary, in no event shall Blackstone, H&F, any Other Investor that is an Affiliate of a Sponsor and who holds ITR Interests, or any Manager be required to transfer or cause to be transferred all or any portion of the ITR Interests held by Blackstone, H&F, such Other Investor, such Manager or any of respective Permitted Transferees, or any rights or benefits pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement or any similar contractual agreement between such Stockholder and the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

Section 4.6 Rights and Obligations of Transferees.

(a) Any Transfer of Company Shares, which Transfer is otherwise in compliance herewith, shall be permitted hereunder only if the transferee of such Company Shares agrees in writing that it shall, upon such Transfer, assume with respect to such Company Shares the transferor’s obligations under this Agreement and become a party to this Agreement for such purpose, and any other agreement or instrument executed and delivered by such transferor in respect of the Company Shares; provided, however, that (i) this Section 4.6 shall not apply to Transfers of Company Shares to a Stockholder, and (ii) Section 4.6(a) and Section 4.6(b) shall not apply to (x) Transfers pursuant to a registered public offering or Rule 144A sale or (y) a Drag-Along Transfer in which all of the Company Shares are Transferred to a Drag-Along Buyer.

(b) A Sponsor and/or Other Investor may transfer its rights set forth herein only in connection with a Transfer of its Company Shares. Upon any Transfer of Company Shares to any Person, which Transfer is otherwise in compliance herewith, the transferee shall, upon such Transfer, assume all rights held by the transferor at the time of the Transfer with respect to such Company Shares; provided, that no Transferee (other than a Permitted Transferee of the Transferring Stockholder) shall acquire any of the rights provided in Article III, Section 4.3, Section 4.5, Section 4.7 or Section 6.2(h) hereof by reason of such Transfer. In the event that any Sponsor transfers one or more of its rights set forth in Section 6.1 (other than with respect to the H&F Liquidity Rights) or Section 6.2 to any Transferee of its Company Shares in compliance herewith, such Transferee shall notify the Company of the assignment of such rights, and such Transferee shall be deemed to be either “Blackstone” or “H&F” for purposes of Section 6.1 or Section 6.2, as applicable, with respect to such rights assigned to such Transferee.

(c) Without limitation as to the other provisions set forth in Sections 4.4 and/or 4.5, each Tagging Stockholder or Drag-Along Stockholder (each, a “Participating Seller”), whether in his, her or its capacity as a Participating Seller, stockholder, officer or director of the Company, or otherwise, shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be necessary or reasonably desirable in order expeditiously to consummate each Transfer pursuant to Section 4.4 or Section 4.5 hereof and any related transactions, including (i) solely in the case of a Tagging Stockholder or Drag-Along Stockholder (in each such case, other than the Sponsors and their Permitted Transferees), executing, acknowledging and delivering consents,

 

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assignments, waivers and other documents or instruments; (ii) furnishing information and copies of documents; filing applications, reports, returns, filings and other documents or instruments with governmental authorities; and (iii) otherwise cooperating with the Transferring Stockholder (in a Transfer pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof) or the Initiating Party (in a Transfer pursuant to Section 4.5 hereof), as applicable, and the Proposed Transferee or Drag-Along Buyer, as the case may be.

(d) Each Participating Seller agrees that to the extent he, she or it desires to include vested and exercisable Options or Warrants in any Transfer of Company Shares pursuant to Sections 4.4 and/or 4.5, he, she or it will be deemed to have exercised, converted or exchanged such vested and exercisable Options or Warrants immediately prior to the consummation of the Proposed Transfer or Drag-Along Transfer, as the case may be, to the extent necessary to sell Company Shares to the Proposed Transferee or Drag-Along Buyer, as the case may be, except to the extent permitted under the terms of any such Option or Warrant and agreed to by the Transferring Stockholder or Initiating Party, as the case may be, and the Proposed Transferee or Drag-Along Buyer, as the case may be. In the event that Options or Warrants are deemed exercised pursuant to the preceding sentence, payment of any purchase or exercise price, if applicable, and minimum statutory withholding tax amount, if any, shall be satisfied through payment of Company Shares otherwise deliverable upon such exercise, conversion, or exchange. If any Participating Seller sells Options or Warrants in any Proposed Transfer or Drag-Along Transfer, such Participating Seller shall receive in exchange for such Options or Warrants consideration equal to the amount (if greater than zero) determined by multiplying (a) the purchase price per Company Share received by the Transferring Stockholder or Initiating Party, as the case may be, in such Transfer less the exercise or conversion price, if any, per share of such Option or Warrant by (b) the number of Company Shares issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of such Option or Warrant (to the extent exercisable, convertible or exchangeable at the time of such Transfer), subject to reduction for any tax or other amounts required to be withheld under applicable law.

(e) Closing. The closing of a Transfer to which Sections 4.4 or 4.5 hereof apply will take place at such time and place as the Transferring Stockholder (in a Transfer pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof) or the Initiating Party (in a Transfer pursuant to Section 4.5 hereof) specifies by notice to each Participating Seller, each subject to any restrictions as to timing set forth in Section 4.4 or 4.5. At the closing of any Proposed Transfer or Drag-Along Transfer, as the case may be, each Tagging Stockholder or each Drag-Along Stockholder that is a Sponsor or its Permitted Transferee, as the case may be, shall deliver or cause to be delivered the certificates evidencing the Company Shares to be sold by such Tagging Stockholder, duly endorsed, or with stock (or equivalent) powers duly endorsed, for transfer with signature guaranteed, free and clear of any lien, with any stock (or equivalent) transfer tax stamps affixed, against delivery of the applicable consideration.

Section 4.7 H&F Liquidity Rights. From and after the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, H&F, for so long as it holds its 25% Threshold Interest Amount, shall have the right to deliver to the Company one or more notices requiring that the Company consummate, at H&F’s election, either (a) a QPO or (b) a Sale Transaction as promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt of any such notification (such rights, the “H&F Liquidity Rights”). Blackstone and

 

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the Company agree to promptly take, and cause each of their subsidiaries, officers, employees, agents and representatives to promptly take, all such actions and cause to be done all such things as may be reasonably requested by H&F in connection with any such QPO or Sale Transaction or otherwise in connection with the exercise of the H&F Liquidity Rights. Upon receipt of notice of the exercise of the H&F Liquidity Rights, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such a transaction, and, in connection therewith, shall keep H&F contemporaneously apprised of the status of effecting such a transaction, and consult with H&F and consider in good faith H&F’s advice and recommendations with respect to such a transaction. All costs and expenses incurred by H&F and its Representatives and/or the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with complying with this Section 4.7, including all attorneys fees and charges, all accounting fees and charges and all finders, brokerage or investment banking fees, charges or commissions, shall be promptly reimbursed upon written demand (to the extent previously paid by H&F) and otherwise borne by the Company; provided, that in the event such costs and expenses are incurred in connection with any QPO, such costs and expenses shall exclude any fees and disbursements to underwriters not customarily paid by the issuers of securities in an offering similar to the applicable Underwritten Offering, including underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities. For the avoidance of doubt, for so long as H&F holds its 25% Threshold Interest Amount, the H&F Liquidity Rights shall be continuing and shall terminate only upon the earlier of (x) the consummation of a QPO and (y) the consummation of a Sale Transaction.

Section 4.8 Termination of Transfer Restrictions. The provisions of this Article IV shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the consummation of an IPO; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 4.4 and Section 4.6 (solely as it relates to a Proposed Transfer) shall not terminate and shall survive until the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the consummation of an IPO and (y) the consummation of a QPO; provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 4.5 (solely as it relates to a Drag-Along Transfer requested by H&F in connection with H&F’s exercise of the H&F Liquidity Rights), Section 4.6 (solely as it relates to a Drag-Along Transfer requested by H&F in connection with H&F’s exercise of the H&F Liquidity Rights) and Section 4.7 shall not terminate and shall survive until the earlier of (x) the consummation of a QPO and (y) the consummation of a Sale Transaction.

ARTICLE V

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

Section 5.1 Preemptive Rights. (a) At any time following the Closing Date until an IPO, if the Company or any of its subsidiaries proposes to issue any equity securities, debt securities, debt securities convertible or exchangeable for any equity securities, or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such equity or debt securities to any Person (whether or not such Person is a Sponsor), with the exception of any issuance (i) as consideration to a third party that is not an Affiliate or portfolio company of any Stockholder in any merger, acquisition, joint venture or any other similar or strategic transaction, (ii) in an IPO, (iii) to a third party financial institution that is not an Affiliate or portfolio company of any Stockholder in connection with

 

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any borrowing by the Company or its subsidiaries, (iv) to (x) employees or (y) advisors or consultants that are not Affiliates of a Stockholder, pursuant to an employee incentive plan approved by the Board of Directors, (v) by a wholly owned subsidiary to its parent, (vi) as a result of the conversion of Convertible Securities or the exercise of any Warrants, Options or other rights (in each case, having been issued in accordance with this Section 5.1 and otherwise approved in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) and (vii) in connection with any stock split, stock combination, stock dividend, distribution or recapitalization) (a “New Issuance” and any such securities, “Newly Issued Securities”), the Company shall provide written notice to each of the Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor of such anticipated issuance no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the anticipated issuance date (the “Preemptive Rights Notice”). The Preemptive Rights Notice shall set forth the material terms and conditions of the New Issuance, including the name and address of the proposed Person to whom the Newly Issued Securities are proposed to be issued, the proposed purchase price for the Newly Issued Securities (on a per security and on an aggregate basis, including the maximum amount), a description of any non-cash consideration in sufficient detail to permit a valuation thereof, the anticipated issuance date, the proposed manner of disposition, and the purpose of such New Issuance. Each of the Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor shall have the right to purchase up to its Pro Rata Portion of such Newly Issued Securities at the price and on the terms and conditions specified in the Preemptive Rights Notice by delivering an irrevocable written notice to the Company no later than three (3) Business Days before the anticipated issuance date, setting forth the number of such Newly Issued Securities for which such right is exercised. Such notice shall also include the maximum number of Newly Issued Securities such Stockholder would be willing to purchase in the event any other Stockholder entitled to participate elects to purchase less than its Pro Rata Portion of such Newly Issued Securities. If any such Stockholder elects not to purchase its full Pro Rata Portion of such Newly Issued Securities, the Company shall allocate any remaining amount among those Stockholders (pro rata, but up to, in the case of each such Stockholder, the maximum number specified by such Stockholder pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) who have indicated in their notice to the Company a desire to purchase Newly Issued Securities in excess of their respective Pro Rata Portions.

(b) In the event the Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor do not purchase all such Newly Issued Securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 5.1(a), the Company or its relevant subsidiary, as applicable, shall have sixty (60) days after the expiration of the anticipated issuance date (subject to extension if necessary to permit the expiration or early termination of the HSR Waiting Period) to sell to other Persons (excluding any Stockholder, its Affiliates and/or its portfolio companies) the remaining Newly Issued Securities at the price and on the terms and conditions specified in the Preemptive Rights Notice. If the Company or its relevant subsidiary, as applicable, fails to sell such Newly Issued Securities within such sixty (60) days of the anticipated issuance date provided in the Preemptive Rights Notice, the Company or its relevant subsidiary, as applicable, shall not thereafter issue or sell such Newly Issued Securities without first offering the same to the Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor in the manner provided in Section 5.1(a).

(c) In the event that any Stockholder purchases any equity securities other than new Company Shares pursuant to Section 5.1(a), such Stockholder shall execute a stockholders’ agreement with respect to such securities with terms that are equivalent, mutatis

 

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mutandis, to this Agreement (including the registration rights provided for in Article VI hereof); provided, that such stockholders’ agreement shall terminate upon the same terms and conditions as provided herein.

(d) Any Newly Issued Securities constituting shares of capital stock of the Company acquired by any existing holder of Company Shares pursuant to this Article V shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be Sponsor Shares or Other Investor Shares hereunder of like kind with the Company Shares then held by the acquiring holder.

(e) The election by a Sponsor or Other Investor not to exercise its preemptive rights under this Section 5.1 in any one instance shall not affect its right (other than in respect of a reduction in its Ownership Interest, if applicable) as to any future issuances of securities that shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to this Section 5.1. Any attempted Transfer of such securities by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company without first giving the Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor the rights described in this Section 5.1 shall be void and of no force and effect.

Section 5.2 Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with any proposed New Issuance (whether or not consummated), including all attorneys fees and charges, all accounting fees and charges and all finders, brokerage or investment banking fees, charges or commissions, shall be paid by the Company. In connection with such proposed New Issuance (whether or not consummated), the Company shall pay the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of a single law firm for all Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor who have elected to participate in the purchase of Newly Issued Securities (selected by the Sponsors purchasing Newly Issued Securities).

ARTICLE VI

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

Section 6.1 Demand Registration.

(a) IPO and Demand by Holders.

(i) Each of (A) Blackstone, at any time, and (B) H&F, in connection with the exercise of the H&F Liquidity Rights, shall have the right, by delivering or causing to be delivered a written notice to the Issuer, to require the Issuer to register, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, under and in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, the sale of the number of shares of Issuer Shares and Registrable Securities (if any) specified by Blackstone or H&F, as the case may be, to be so issued and sold in an IPO (or QPO in the case of a written notice delivered by H&F) (an “IPO Demand Registration”). The Stockholders acknowledge and agree that the Board of Directors shall be permitted to, at any time, cause the Issuer to register under and in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, the sale of Issuer Shares and Registrable Securities. In connection with any IPO, the Issuer shall promptly (but in no event more

 

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than five (5) Business Days after receipt of any request for an IPO Demand Registration, or the determination by the Issuer or its board of directors to effect an IPO) deliver a written notice to each of the Sponsors and in such event each such Sponsor shall have the right to participate in such offering, whether initiated by the Issuer, its board of directors, Blackstone, H&F or any other Person, on a pro rata basis relative to the other Sponsor, but in any event, subject to the H&F Priority Sell-Down. Notwithstanding anything in Section 4.6(b) or elsewhere herein to the contrary, Blackstone may not transfer its right to effect an IPO Demand Registration to any Person.

(ii) If at any time after the Effectiveness Date, there is no currently effective Shelf Registration Statement on file with the SEC, each of (A) Blackstone, at any time, and (B) H&F, at any time (each, a “Sponsor Demand Holder”), shall have the right to make a written request to the Issuer for Registration of all or part of the Registrable Securities held by it on (x) Form S-1 or any successor form or any similar long-form registration statement (a “Long-Form Registration”), or (y) Form S-3 or any successor form or any similar short-form registration statement (a “Short-Form Registration”) if the Issuer is qualified to use such short form. Any such request pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 6.1(a) shall hereinafter be referred to as a “Demand Registration.” Each request for a Demand Registration shall specify (x) the kind and aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be Registered and/or, in the case of an IPO Demand Registration, the number of shares of Issuer Shares to be issued and sold and the number of Registrable Securities (if any) to be sold, and (y) the intended methods of disposition thereof.

(iii) Within (x) ninety (90) days in the case of a request for a Long-Form Registration, (y) thirty (30) days in the case of a request for a Short-Form Registration, or (z) one hundred twenty (120) days in the case of an IPO Demand Registration, the Issuer shall file a Registration Statement relating to such Demand Registration (a “Demand Registration Statement”), and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause (i) such Demand Registration Statement to promptly be declared effective under the Securities Act, and (ii) the offer and sale of Registrable Securities to be otherwise registered and/or qualified under the “Blue Sky” laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder being registered under such Registration Statement or any underwriter, if any, reasonably requests.

(b) Limitation on Demand Registrations. Subject to Section 6.1(a), (i) Blackstone shall have the right to request up to four (4) Long-Form Registrations and (ii) H&F shall have the right to request up to three (3) Long-Form Registrations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of Blackstone and H&F may transfer the rights to make such requests to any Transferee of their Company Shares; provided, that such Transfer was made in compliance with this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, if H&F shall have delivered an IPO Demand Registration in connection with the exercise of the H&F Liquidity Rights, such IPO Demand Registration shall not be deemed to be a Long-Form Registration for purposes of this Agreement. Each Sponsor Demand Holder shall have an unlimited number of Short-Form Registrations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) each Sponsor Demand Holder may request no more than two (2) Demand Registrations in any 12-month period, and (ii) in no event shall the Issuer be required to effect more than a total of two (2) Demand Registrations in any 12-month period; provided, however, that such limitations shall not apply to an IPO Demand Registration, which IPO Demand Registration may only be made as provided in Section 6.1(a)(i).

 

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(c) Demand Withdrawal. A Demanding Holder, and any other Holder that has requested its Registrable Securities be included in a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 6.1(e) or any Sponsor that has elected to participate in an IPO pursuant to Section 6.1(a) may withdraw all or any portion of its Registrable Securities included in a Demand Registration from such Demand Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of the applicable Demand Registration Statement. Upon receipt of a notice to such effect from a Demanding Holder (or if there is more than one Demanding Holder, from all such Demanding Holders) with respect to all of the Registrable Securities included by such Demanding Holder(s) in such Demand Registration, the Issuer shall cease all efforts to secure effectiveness of the applicable Demand Registration Statement and such Registration nonetheless shall be deemed a Demand Registration for purposes of Section 6.1(b) unless either (i) the withdrawing Demanding Holder(s) shall have paid or reimbursed the Issuer for its or their pro rata share (relative to all Holders who had notified the Issuer that they intended to participate in the applicable Demand Registration) of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Issuer in connection with the Registration (based on the number of securities the Demanding Holder(s) sought to register, as compared to the total number of securities included in such Demand Registration Statement) or (ii) if such withdrawal is made following the occurrence of a Material Adverse Change or because the Registration would require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure.

(d) Effective Registration. The Issuer shall be deemed to have effected a Demand Registration if the Demand Registration Statement has become effective and remains effective for not less than one hundred eighty (180) days (or such shorter period as will terminate when all Registrable Securities covered by such Demand Registration Statement have been sold or withdrawn), or if such Registration Statement relates to an Underwritten Offering, such longer period as in the opinion of counsel for the underwriter or underwriters a Prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of Registrable Securities by an underwriter or dealer (the applicable period, the “Demand Period”). No Demand Registration shall be deemed to have been effected (and shall not be deemed to be a Demand Registration for purposes of Section 6.1(b)) if (i) during the Demand Period such Registration is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency or court or (ii) the conditions to closing specified in the underwriting agreement, if any, entered into in connection with such Registration are not satisfied other than by reason of a wrongful act, misrepresentation or breach of such applicable underwriting agreement by a participating Holder.

(e) Demand Notice. Promptly upon receipt of any request for a Demand Registration other than an IPO Demand Registration pursuant to Section 6.1(a) (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days thereafter), the Issuer shall deliver a written notice (a “Demand Notice”) of any such Registration request to all other Holders of Registrable Securities, and the Issuer shall include in such Demand Registration all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Issuer has received written requests for inclusion therein within ten (10) Business Days after the date that the Demand Notice has been delivered. All requests made pursuant to this Section 6.1(e) shall specify the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be registered and the intended method of distribution of such securities.

 

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(f) Delay in Filing; Suspension of Registration. If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Demand Registration Statement at any time would require the Issuer to make an Adverse Disclosure, the Issuer may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, the Demand Registration Statement (a “Demand Suspension”); provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be permitted to exercise a Demand Suspension (i) more than once during any twelve (12)-month period, or (ii) for a period exceeding thirty (30) days on any one occasion. In the case of a Demand Suspension, the Holders agree to suspend use of the applicable Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses in connection with any sale or purchase, or offer to sell or purchase, Registrable Securities, upon receipt of the notice referred to above. The Issuer shall immediately notify the Holders upon the termination of any Demand Suspension, amend or supplement the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if necessary, so it does not contain any untrue statement or omission and furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as so amended or supplemented as the holders may reasonably request. The Issuer shall, if necessary, supplement or make amendments to the Demand Registration Statement, if required by the registration form used by the Issuer for the Demand Registration or by the instructions applicable to such registration form or by the Securities Act or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or as may reasonably be requested by the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities that are included in such Demand Registration Statement.

(g) Underwritten Offering. If a Demanding Holder so requests, an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering. The Demanding Holder shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer the offering; provided, that such managing underwriter or underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to the Issuer.

(h) Priority of Securities Registered Pursuant to Demand Registrations. If the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering of the Registrable Securities included in a Demand Registration (or, in the case of a Demand Registration not being underwritten, the Demanding Holders holding a majority of the Demanding Holders’ Registrable Securities included therein), advise the Board of Directors and the Sponsor Demand Holders participating in such Underwritten Offering in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such Demand Registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, then the securities to be included in such Registration shall be (i) in the case of any Demand Registration other than an IPO Demand Registration (x) first, allocated pro rata among the Holders that have requested to participate in such Demand Registration (based on the relative number of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein), but in any event, subject to the H&F Priority Sell-Down, (y) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (x) have been included, the number of other securities that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters (or Demanding Holders holding a majority of the Demanding Holders’ Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration, if applicable) can be sold without having such adverse effect, and (ii) in the case of an IPO Demand Registration, (x) first, one hundred percent (100%) of the securities that the Issuer proposes to issue, and (y) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (x) have been included, the number of Registrable Securities that,

 

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in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without having such adverse effect, with such number to be allocated pro rata among the participating Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor based on the relative number of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein then held by each such Sponsor and each such Other Investor that is an Affiliate of a Sponsor, but in any event, subject to the H&F Priority Sell-Down.

(i) In-Kind Distributions. In the event that, either immediately prior to, subsequent to, or in connection with, any Registration pursuant to this Section 6.1, any Sponsor or Other Investor that is an Affiliate of a Sponsor shall distribute in-kind all or a portion of its Registrable Securities to its partners or members, (i) such partners and member shall be permitted to sell such Registrable Securities in connection with such Registration, (ii) such Sponsor and/or its Other Investor Affiliate shall so advise the Issuer and provide it such customary information as is necessary to permit the inclusion in, or an amendment to, the applicable Registration Statement, to provide information with respect to such partners or members, as selling security holders and (iii) promptly following receipt of such information, the Issuer shall include in, or file an appropriate amendment to, such Registration Statement reflecting the information so provided in order to permit the resale by such partners or members of such Registrable Securities.

Section 6.2 Shelf Registration.

(a) Filing. As promptly as practicable following a demand by any Sponsor Demand Holder at any time after the Effectiveness Date, the Issuer shall file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of Registrable Securities by any Holders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by such Holders and set forth in the Shelf Registration Statement and, as promptly as practicable thereafter, shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act. If, on the date of any such demand, the Issuer does not qualify to file a Shelf Registration Statement, then the Issuer shall promptly so notify such Sponsor Demand Holder in writing that it does not so qualify, and such Sponsor Demand Holder shall be entitled to withdraw its demand (and such demand shall not be deemed to be a Demand Registration for purposes of Section 6.1(b)). If however, such Sponsor Demand Holder subsequently notifies the Issuer in writing that it nevertheless wishes to proceed with such demand, the provisions of Section 6.1 shall apply instead.

(b) Continued Effectiveness. The Issuer shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep any such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act in order to permit the Prospectus forming a part thereof to be usable by Holders until the earlier of (i) the date as of which all Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or another Registration Statement filed under the Securities Act (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder) and (ii) the date as of which each of the Holders is permitted to sell its Registrable Securities without Registration pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act without volume limitations or other restrictions on transfer thereunder (such period of effectiveness, the “Shelf Period”). Subject to Section 6.2(d), the Issuer shall not be deemed to have used its reasonable

 

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best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the Shelf Period if the Issuer voluntarily takes any action or omits to take any action that would result in Holders of the Registrable Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement during the Shelf Period, unless such action or omission is required by applicable law.

(c) Shelf Notice. Promptly upon receipt of any request to file a Shelf Registration Statement (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days thereafter), the Issuer shall deliver a written notice (a “Shelf Notice”) of any such request to all Holders specifying the amount of Registrable Securities to be Registered. The Issuer shall include in such Shelf Registration all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Issuer has received written requests for inclusion therein within twenty (20) Business Days after the date that the Shelf Notice has been delivered (or such longer period of time as may be identified in the Shelf Notice).

(d) Suspension of Registration. If the continued use of such Shelf Registration Statement at any time would require the Issuer to make an Adverse Disclosure, the Issuer may, upon giving at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice of such action to the Holders, suspend use of the Shelf Registration Statement (a “Shelf Suspension”); provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be permitted to exercise a Shelf Suspension (i) more than one time during any twelve (12)-month period, or (ii) for a period exceeding thirty (30) days on any one occasion. In the case of a Shelf Suspension, the Holders agree to suspend use of the applicable Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses in connection with any sale or purchase of, or offer to sell or purchase, Registrable Securities, upon receipt of the notice referred to above. The Issuer shall immediately notify the Holders upon the termination of any Shelf Suspension, amend or supplement the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if necessary, so it does not contain any untrue statement or omission and furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as the Holders may reasonably request. The Issuer shall, if necessary, supplement or make amendments to the Shelf Registration Statement, if required by the registration form used by the Issuer for the Shelf Registration or by the instructions applicable to such registration form or by the Securities Act or the rules or regulations promulgated thereunder or as may reasonably be requested by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding.

(e) Underwritten Offering. If any Sponsor Demand Holder so elects, an offering of Registrable Securities under a Shelf Registration Statement shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering (it being understood that such election shall not be deemed to be a Demand Registration for purposes of 6.1(b)), and the Issuer shall amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement for such purpose. The electing Sponsor Demand Holder shall have the right to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer such offering; provided, that such managing underwriter or underwriters shall be reasonably acceptable to the Issuer.

(f) Priority of Securities Sold Pursuant to Shelf Registrations. If the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering of the Registrable Securities included in a Shelf Registration, advise the Board of Directors and the Sponsor Demand Holders participating such Underwritten Offering in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to

 

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Section 6.2(e) exceeds the number which can be sold in such Underwritten Offering without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such offering shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders seeking to participate in such Underwritten Offering (based on the relative number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such Underwritten Offering), but in any event, subject to the H&F Priority Sell-Down, to the extent necessary to reduce the total number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Underwritten Offering to the number recommended by the managing underwriter or underwriters.

(g) In-Kind Distributions. In the event that, either immediately prior to, subsequent to, or in connection with, any Registration pursuant to this Section 6.2, any Sponsor or Other Investor that is an Affiliate of a Sponsor shall distribute in-kind all or a portion of its Registrable Securities to its partners or members, (i) such partners and member shall be permitted to sell such Registrable Securities in connection with such Registration, (ii) such Sponsor and/or its Other Investor Affiliate shall so advise the Issuer and provide it such customary information as is necessary to permit the inclusion in, or an amendment to, the applicable Registration Statement, to provide information with respect to such partners or members, as selling security holders and (iii) promptly following receipt of such information, the Issuer shall include in, or file an appropriate amendment to, such Registration Statement reflecting the information so provided in order to permit the resale by such partners or members of such Registrable Securities.

(h) H&F Priority Sell-Down. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for a period of two (2) years following an IPO (and, for the avoidance of doubt, including in connection with an IPO), H&F shall have the right to have its Registrable Securities represent up to fifty percent (50%) of the Registrable Securities sold in each registered offering of Registrable Securities (excluding shares of Common Stock or other equity securities sold by the Company) (the “H&F Priority Sell-Down”).

(i) Shelf Take Downs. Any Sponsor Demand Holder that owns Registrable Securities included in a Shelf Registration Statement may initiate an unlimited number of offerings or sales (which may be underwritten or non-underwritten) of all or part of such Registrable Securities (a “Shelf Take-Down”), and with respect to each Shelf Take-Down, each other Holders of Registrable Securities included in a Shelf Registration Statement shall be entitled to sell up to their pro rata portion of Registrable Securities that they previously requested be included in such Shelf Registration Statement, subject to the H&F Priority Sell-Down. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for the avoidance of doubt, any Shelf Take-Down that is underwritten (other than a Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down) will not count as a Demand Registration of the Sponsor that initiated such Shelf Take-Down. If such Shelf Take-Down is a Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, the non-initiating Holders of Registrable Securities will have the right to sell in such Shelf Take-Down, subject to the H&F Priority Sell-Down, a pro rata portion of their Registrable Securities that they previously requested be included in such Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to, and in accordance with, the provisions applicable to Piggyback Registrations as set forth in Section 6.3. If such Shelf Take-Down is a Non-Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, none of the non-initiating Holders of Registrable Securities will have the right to sell in such Shelf Take-Down any of the Registrable Securities they previously had requested be included on such Shelf Registration Statement.

 

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Section 6.3 Piggyback Registration.

(a) Participation. If (x) the Issuer at any time, or from time to time, proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to any offering of its equity securities for its own account or for the account of any other Persons (other than (i) a Registration under Section 6.1 or 6.2, (ii) a Registration on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form to such Forms, (iii) a Registration of securities solely relating to an offering and sale to employees or directors of the Issuer pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit plan arrangement, or (iv) in connection with an IPO) or (y) a Sponsor Demand Holder at any time, or from time to time, elects to effect a Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down (in any such case, an “Issuer Public Sale”), then, as soon as reasonably practicable (but, in the case of an Issuer Public Sale effected pursuant to clause (x) of the definition thereof, in no event less than forty-five (45) days prior to the proposed date of filing such Registration Statement), the Issuer shall give written notice (a “Piggyback Notice”) to all the Holders of Registrable Securities. The Piggyback Notice shall offer the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to Register under such Registration Statement or sell pursuant to such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, as the case may be, such number of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request in writing (a “Piggyback Registration”); provided, that in the case of a Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, such Holders had previously requested such Registrable Securities to be included in the applicable Shelf Registration Statement used to effect the Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down. Subject to Section 6.3(b) and the H&F Priority Sell-Down and the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence, the Issuer shall include in such Registration Statement and/or Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down all such Registrable Securities which are requested to be included therein by such Holders within fifteen (15) days (or, in the case of an Issuer Public Sale effected pursuant to clause (y) of the definition thereof, such other reasonable period (which may be shorter) as may be set forth in the Piggyback Notice) after the receipt by such Holder of any such Piggyback Notice; provided, however, that if (A) at any time after the Piggyback Notice has been provided to Holders and prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such Registration, the Issuer shall determine for any reason not to Register or to delay Registration of such securities, the Issuer shall give written notice of such determination to each Holder of Registrable Securities and/or (B) at any time after the Piggyback Notice has been provided to Holders and prior to the consummation of the Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, the Sponsor Demand Holder requesting such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down shall determine for any reason not to proceed with such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down or to delay such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, such Sponsor Demand Holder shall so notify the Issuer, and the Issuer shall give written notice of such determination to each Holder of Registrable Securities, and, in each of the case of the foregoing clauses (A) and/or (B), thereupon, (i) (x) in the case of a determination not to Register, the Issuer shall be relieved of its obligation to Register any Registrable Securities in connection with such Registration (but not from its obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith), without prejudice, however, to the rights of any Holders of Registrable Securities entitled to request that such Registration be effected as a Demand Registration under Section 6.1, and (y) in the case of a

 

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determination not to proceed with such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, each of the Sponsor Demand Holder requesting such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down and the Issuer shall be relieved of its obligation to effect any such Shelf Take-Down of any Registrable Securities in connection with such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down (but the Issuer shall not be relieved from its obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith), and (ii) (x) in the case of a determination to delay Registering, in the absence of a request for a Demand Registration, the Issuer shall be permitted to delay Registering any Registrable Securities, for the same period as the delay in Registering such other securities, and (y) in the case of a determination to delay such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, in the absence of a request for a Demand Registration by any other Holder contractually entitled to such rights, each of the Sponsor Demand Holder requesting such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down and the Issuer shall be permitted to delay such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, for the same period as the delay in effecting the Shelf Take-Down of such other securities included in such applicable Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down. Subject to Section 6.3(b) and the H&F Priority Sell-Down, if the offering pursuant to such Registration Statement is to be underwritten, then each Holder making a request for a Piggyback Registration pursuant to this Section 6.3(a) must, and the Issuer shall make such arrangements with the managing underwriter or underwriters so that each such Holder may, participate in such Underwritten Offering. Subject to Section 6.3(b) and the H&F Priority Sell-Down, if the offering pursuant to such Registration Statement is to be on any other basis, then each Holder making a request for a Piggyback Registration pursuant to this Section 6.3(a) must, and the Issuer shall make such arrangements so that each such Holder may, participate in such offering on such basis. Any Holder shall have the right to withdraw all or part of its request for inclusion of its Registrable Securities in a Piggyback Registration by giving written notice to the Issuer of its request to withdraw; provided, that such request must be made in writing prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the consummation of the Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any Holder or any other Person have any rights to Piggyback Registration in respect of any Non-Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down.

(b) Priority of Piggyback Registration. If the managing underwriter or underwriters of any proposed Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities included in a Piggyback Registration informs the Issuer and the participating Holders of Registrable Securities in writing that, in its or their opinion, the number of securities which such Holders and any other Persons intend to include in such offering exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without being likely to have a significant adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered or the market for the securities offered, then the securities to be included in such Registration shall be (i) first, one hundred percent (100%) of the securities that the Issuer or (subject to Section 6.7) any Person (other than a Holder of Registrable Securities) exercising a contractual right to demand Registration, as the case may be, proposes to sell, but in any event, subject to the H&F Priority Sell-Down, and (ii) second, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (i) have been included, the number of Registrable Securities that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without having such adverse effect, with such number to be allocated pro rata among the Holders that have requested to participate in such Registration based on the relative number of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein then held by each such Holder, but in any event, subject to the H&F Priority Sell-Down and (iii) third, and only if all of the Registrable Securities referred to in clause (ii) have been included in such Registration, any other securities eligible for inclusion in such Registration, but in any event, subject to the H&F Priority Sell-Down.

 

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(c) No Effect on Demand Registrations. No Registration of Registrable Securities effected pursuant to a request under this Section 6.3 shall (i) be deemed to have been effected pursuant to Sections 6.1 and/or 6.2 or (ii) relieve the Issuer of its obligations under Sections 6.1 or 6.2.

Section 6.4 Black-out Periods.

(a) Black-out Periods for Holders. In the case of a Registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3 for an Underwritten Offering or, for the avoidance of doubt, a primary offering by the Issuer, the Holders of Registrable Securities agree, if requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in such Underwritten Offering, not to effect any public sale or distribution of any securities (except, in each case, as part of the applicable Registration, if permitted) that are the same as or similar to those being Registered in connection with such Registration, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the period beginning seven (7) days before and ending one hundred eighty (180) days (in the event of the Issuer’s IPO) or ninety (90) days (subject to any customary “booster shot” extensions) (in the event of any other Registration) (or, in either case, such lesser period as may be permitted by the Issuer or such managing underwriter or underwriters) after, the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such Registration, to the extent timely notified in writing by the Issuer or the managing underwriter or underwriters; provided, that such restrictions shall not apply to (i) distributions-in-kind to a Holder’s partners or members, but only if such partners or members agree to be bound by the restrictions herein, (ii) transactions relating to Company Shares, Issuer Shares or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the IPO by those Persons who (x) are the ultimate distributee of in-kind distributions of Registrable Securities effected pursuant to, and in accordance with this Agreement and Sections 6.1(i) and/or 6.2(g) hereof (provided, that such Persons are unaffiliated limited partners or members of the Sponsor and/or Other Investor that is an affiliate of a Sponsor) and/or (y) is an unaffiliated Transferee, which Transfer was effected pursuant to, and in accordance with this Agreement, of Registrable Securities as the result of a charitable gift, (iii) transfers to Affiliates, but only if such Affiliates agree to be bound by the restrictions herein and/or (iv) any Person (other than any Person covered in clauses (i) or (ii) of this proviso) who beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and does not serve as an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

(b) Black-out Periods for the Issuer and Others. In the case of a Registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3 for an Underwritten Offering or, for the avoidance of doubt, a primary offering by the Issuer, the Issuer and each other Person (other than a Holder which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be subject to the “blackout period” provision set forth in Section 6.4(a)) who owns Registrable Securities or restricted securities of the Issuer, which securities are the same as or similar to the Registrable Securities being Registered, or any restricted securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such securities, shall, if requested by the Demanding Holders holding a majority of the

 

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Demanding Holders’ Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration or the managing underwriter or underwriters, not effect any public sale or distribution of any securities which are the same as or similar to those being Registered, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the period beginning seven (7) days before, and ending one hundred eighty (180) days (in the event of the Issuer’s IPO) or ninety (90) days (subject to any customary “booster shot” extensions) (in all other cases) (or such lesser period as may be permitted by such Holders or such managing underwriter or underwriters) after, the effective date of the Registration Statement filed in connection with such Registration (or, in the case of an offering under a Shelf Registration Statement, the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement in connection therewith), to the extent timely notified in writing by a Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or the managing underwriter or underwriters. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer may effect a public sale or distribution of securities of the type described above and during the periods described above if such sale or distribution is made pursuant to Registrations on Form S-8 or any successor form to such Form or as part of any Registration of securities for offering and sale to employees or directors of the Issuer pursuant to any employee stock plan or other employee benefit plan arrangement. The Issuer shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from each Person (other than a Holder which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be subject to the “blackout period” provision set forth in Section 6.4(a)) that owns Registrable Securities or restricted securities of the Issuer which securities are the same as or similar to the Registrable Securities being Registered, or any restricted securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of such securities, an agreement not to effect any public sale or distribution of such securities during any such period referred to in this paragraph, except as part of any such Registration, if permitted. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.4(b) to the contrary, nothing in this Section 6.4(b) shall apply to (i) distributions-in-kind to a Holder’s partners or members but only if such partners or members agree to be bound by the restrictions herein and/or (ii) transfers to Affiliates, but only if such Affiliates agree to be bound by the restrictions herein. Without limiting the foregoing (but subject to Section 6.7), if after the date hereof the Issuer grants any Person (other than a Holder of Registrable Securities) any rights to demand or participate in a Registration, the Issuer agrees that the agreement with respect thereto shall include such Person’s agreement to comply with any black-out period required by this Section 6.4 as if it were a Holder hereunder).

Section 6.5 Registration Procedures.

(a) In connection with the Issuer’s Registration obligations under Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3, the Issuer shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof as expeditiously as reasonably practicable, and in connection therewith the Issuer shall:

(i) prepare the required Registration Statement including all exhibits and financial statements required under the Securities Act to be filed therewith, and before filing a Registration Statement, Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, (x) furnish to the underwriters, if any, and to the Holders of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, copies of

 

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all documents prepared to be filed, which documents shall be subject to the review of such underwriters and such Holders and their respective counsel and (y) except in the case of a Registration under Section 6.3, not file any Registration Statement, Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities, or any Sponsor with Registrable Securities, covered by such Registration Statement or the underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;

(ii) as soon as reasonably practicable (but no later than thirty (30) days after a request for a Demand Registration or Shelf Registration on Form S-3 (or any successor form or other appropriate form under the Securities Act) or ninety (90) days after a request for a Demand Registration or Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (or any successor form or other appropriate form under the Securities Act)) file with the SEC a Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities including all exhibits and financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable;

(iii) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to such Registration Statement and supplements to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as may be (x) reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority of participating Registrable Securities or by any Sponsor with Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, (y) reasonably requested by any participating Holder (to the extent such request relates to information relating to such Holder), or (z) necessary to keep such Registration effective for the period of time required by this Agreement, and comply with provisions of the applicable securities laws with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement;

(iv) notify the participating Holders of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and (if requested) confirm such notice in writing and provide copies of the relevant documents, as soon as reasonably practicable after notice thereof is received by the Issuer (a) when the applicable Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or becomes effective, and when the applicable Prospectus, any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been filed, (b) of any written comments by the SEC or any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, such Prospectus, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information (whether before or after the effective date of the Registration Statement), (c) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or any order by the SEC or any other regulatory authority preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary or final Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for such purposes, (d) if, at any time, the representations and warranties of the Issuer in any applicable underwriting agreement cease to be true and correct in all material respects, and (e) of the receipt by the Issuer of

 

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any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;

(v) promptly notify each selling Holder of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, when the Issuer becomes aware of the happening of any event as a result of which the applicable Registration Statement or the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (as then in effect) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of such Prospectus, any preliminary Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, when any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus includes information that may conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such time period to amend or supplement such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act and, in either case as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, prepare and file with the SEC, and furnish without charge to the selling Holders and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, an amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus which shall correct such misstatement or omission or effect such compliance;

(vi) use its reasonable best efforts to prevent, or obtain the withdrawal of, any stop order or other order or notice preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary or final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus;

(vii) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriter or underwriters and the Holders of a majority of Registrable Securities being sold agree or any participating Sponsor requests should be included therein relating to the plan of distribution with respect to such Registrable Securities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or post-effective amendment;

(viii) furnish to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities and each underwriter, if any, without charge, as many conformed copies as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request of the applicable Registration Statement and any amendment or post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference);

(ix) deliver to each selling Holder of Registrable Securities and each underwriter, if any, without charge, as many copies of the applicable Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and such other documents as such Holder or underwriter

 

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may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Holder or underwriter (it being understood that the Issuer shall consent to the use of such Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and the underwriters, if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus);

(x) on or prior to the date on which the applicable Registration Statement becomes effective, use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify, and cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities, the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel, in connection with the registration or qualification of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of each state and other jurisdiction of the United States as any such selling Holder or managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or their respective counsel reasonably request in writing and do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to keep such registration or qualification in effect for such period as required by Section 6.1(d) or Section 6.2(b), as applicable, provided, that the Issuer shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to taxation or general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;

(xi) cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriters may request at least two (2) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities to the underwriters;

(xii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(xiii) not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement, provide a CUSIP number for all Registrable Securities and provide the applicable transfer agent with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company;

(xiv) make such representations and warranties to the Holders of Registrable Securities being registered, and the underwriters or agents, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers in underwritten public offerings similar to the offering then being undertaken;

(xv) enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting and indemnification agreements) and take all such other actions as the Holders of at least a

 

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majority of any Registrable Securities being sold, any participating Sponsor or the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the registration and disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(xvi) obtain for delivery to the Holders of Registrable Securities being registered and to the underwriter or underwriters, if any, an opinion or opinions from counsel for the Issuer dated the most recent effective date of the Registration Statement or, in the event of an Underwritten Offering, the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, in customary form, scope and substance, which opinions shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Holders or underwriters, as the case may be, and their respective counsel;

(xvii) in the case of an Underwritten Offering, obtain for delivery to the Issuer and the managing underwriter or underwriters, with copies to the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, a cold comfort letter from the Issuer’s independent certified public accountants (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Issuer or any business acquired by the Issuer for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement) in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by cold comfort letters as the managing underwriter or underwriters reasonably request, dated the date of execution of the underwriting agreement and brought down to the closing under the underwriting agreement;

(xviii) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA;

(xix) use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable securities laws and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

(xx) provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

(xxi) use its best efforts to cause all (i) Issuer Shares and Registrable Securities (if any) to be offered and sold by the Issuer and the selling Holders (if applicable) in connection with the IPO to be authorized to be listed on a national securities exchange and (ii) Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which any of the Issuer’s equity securities are then listed or quoted and on each inter-dealer quotation system on which any of the Issuer’s equity securities are then quoted;

(xxii) make available upon reasonable notice at reasonable times and for reasonable periods for inspection by a representative appointed by the majority of the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement, by

 

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any participating Sponsor, by any underwriter participating in any disposition to be effected pursuant to such Registration Statement and by any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such Holders, either Sponsor, or any such underwriter, all pertinent financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Issuer, and cause all of the Issuer’s officers, directors and employees and the independent public accountants who have certified its financial statements to make themselves available to discuss the business of the Issuer and to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Person in connection with such Registration Statement as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility; provided, however, that any such Person gaining access to information regarding the Issuer pursuant to this Section 6.5(a)(xxii) shall agree to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure or use any information regarding the Issuer which the Issuer determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination such Person is notified, unless (v) the release of such information is requested or required (by deposition, interrogatory, requests for information or documents by a governmental entity, subpoena or similar process), (w) disclosure of such information, in the opinion of counsel to such Person, is otherwise required by law, (x) such information is or becomes publicly known other than through a breach of this or any other agreement of which such Person has knowledge, (y) such information is or becomes available to such Person on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Issuer or (z) such information is independently developed by such Person;

(xxiii) in the case of an Underwritten Offering, cause the senior executive officers of the Issuer to participate in the customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the managing underwriter or underwriters in any such Underwritten Offering and otherwise to facilitate, cooperate with, and participate in each proposed offering contemplated herein and customary selling efforts related thereto;

(xxiv) take no direct or indirect action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act;

(xxv) take all reasonable action to ensure that any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus utilized in connection with any registration covered by Section 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3 complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, is filed in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby, is retained in accordance with the Securities Act to the extent required thereby and, when taken together with the related Prospectus, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and

(xxvi) take all such other commercially reasonable actions as are necessary or advisable in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

(b) To the extent the Issuer is eligible under the relevant provisions of Rule 430B under the Securities Act, if the Issuer files any Shelf Registration Statement, the Issuer shall include in such Shelf Registration Statement such disclosures as may be required by Rule 430B under the Securities Act (referring to the unnamed selling security holders in a generic

 

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manner by identifying the initial offering of the securities to the Holders) in order to ensure that the Holders may be added to such Shelf Registration Statement at a later time through the filing of a prospectus supplement rather than a post-effective amendment.

(c) The Issuer may require each seller of Registrable Securities as to which any Registration is being effected pursuant to this Article VI to furnish to the Issuer such information regarding the distribution of such securities and such other information relating to such Holder and its ownership of Registrable Securities as the Issuer may from time to time reasonably request in writing and the Issuer may exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of any such Holder who unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request. Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees to furnish such information to the Issuer and to cooperate with the Issuer as reasonably necessary to enable the Issuer to comply with the provisions of this Agreement.

(d) Each Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Issuer of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 6.5(a)(v), such holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, contemplated by Section 6.5(a)(v), or until such Holder is advised in writing by the Issuer that the use of the Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto and if so directed by the Issuer, such Holder shall deliver to the Issuer (at the Issuer’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice. In the event the Issuer shall give any such notice, the period during which the applicable Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement either receives the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus or such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus contemplated by Section 6.5(a)(v) or is advised in writing by the Issuer that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed.

(e) If any Registration Statement or comparable statement under the “Blue Sky” laws refers to any Holder by name or otherwise as the Holder of any securities of the Issuer, then such Holder shall have the right to require (i) the insertion therein of language, in form and substance satisfactory to such Holder and the Issuer, to the effect that the holding by such Holder of such securities is not to be construed as a recommendation by such Holder of the investment quality of the Issuer’s securities covered thereby and that such holding does not imply that such Holder will assist in meeting any future financial requirements of the Issuer, or (ii) in the event that such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise is not in the judgment of the Issuer, as advised by counsel, required by the Securities Act or any similar federal statute or any “Blue Sky” or securities law then in force, the deletion of the reference to such Holder.

(f) Holders may seek to register different types of Registrable Securities simultaneously and the Issuer shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Registration and sale in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition specified by such Holders.

 

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Section 6.6 Underwritten Offerings.

(a) Shelf and Demand Registrations. If requested by the underwriters for any Underwritten Offering requested by Sponsor Demand Holders pursuant to a Registration under Section 6.1 or Section 6.2, the Issuer shall enter into an underwriting agreement with such underwriters for such offering, such agreement to be reasonably satisfactory in substance and form to the Sponsor Demand Holder that has requested such Underwritten Offering and the underwriters, and to contain such representations and warranties by the Issuer and such other terms as are generally prevailing in agreements of that type, including indemnities no less favorable to the recipient thereof than those provided in Section 6.9. The Holders of the Registrable Securities proposed to be distributed by such underwriters shall cooperate with such Sponsor Demand Holder in the negotiation of the underwriting agreement and such Sponsor Demand Holder shall give consideration to the reasonable suggestions of the Issuer regarding the form thereof. All Holders of Registrable Securities to be distributed by such underwriters shall be parties to such underwriting agreement, which underwriting agreement shall (i) contain such representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Issuer to and for the benefit of such Holders of Registrable Securities as are customarily made by issuers to selling stockholders in underwritten public offerings similar to the applicable Underwritten Offering and (ii) provide that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement also shall be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Holders of Registrable Securities. Any such Holder of Registrable Securities shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Issuer or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holder, such Holder’s title to the Registrable Securities, such Holder’s intended method of distribution and any other representations required to be made by the Holder under applicable law, and the aggregate amount of the liability of such Holder shall not exceed such Holder’s net proceeds from such Underwritten Offering.

(b) Piggyback Registrations. If the Issuer proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act as contemplated by Section 6.3 and such securities are to be distributed in an Underwritten Offering through one or more underwriters, the Issuer shall, if requested by any Holder of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 6.3 and subject to the provisions of Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b), use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for such underwriters to include on the same terms and conditions that apply to the other sellers in such Registration all the Registrable Securities to be offered and sold by such Holder among the securities of the Issuer to be distributed by such underwriters in such Registration. The Holders of Registrable Securities to be distributed by such underwriters shall be parties to the underwriting agreement between the Issuer and such underwriters, which underwriting agreement shall (i) contain such representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Issuer to and for the benefit of such Holders of Registrable Securities as are customarily made by issuers to selling stockholders in secondary underwritten public offerings and (ii) provide that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement also shall be conditions precedent to the obligations of such

 

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Holders of Registrable Securities. Any such Holder of Registrable Securities shall not be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Issuer or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holder, such Holder’s title to the Registrable Securities and such Holder’s intended method of distribution or any other representations required to be made by the Holder under applicable law, and the aggregate amount of the liability of such Holder shall not exceed such Holder’s net proceeds from such Underwritten Offering.

(c) Participation in Underwritten Registrations. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.6(a) and (b) above, no Person may participate in any Underwritten Offering hereunder unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents, all of which shall be in customary form, and which are required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.6(c) to the contrary, (x) in no event shall any Holder or any other Person have any rights to Piggyback Registration in respect of any Non-Marketed Underwritten Shelf Take-Down and (y) any and all Piggyback Registrations shall be subject to the H&F Priority Sell-Down.

(d) Price and Underwriting Discounts. In the case of an Underwritten Offering under Section 6.1 or 6.2, the price, underwriting discount and other financial terms for the Registrable Securities shall be determined by the Sponsor Demand Holder that has requested such Underwritten Offering. In addition, in the case of any Underwritten Offering, each of the Holders may withdraw their request to participate in the Registration pursuant to Section 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3 after being advised of such price, discount and other terms and shall not be required to enter into any agreements or documentation that would require otherwise.

Section 6.7 No Inconsistent Agreements; Additional Rights. The Issuer shall not hereafter enter into, and is not currently a party to, any agreement with respect to its securities which is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities by this Agreement. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon and shall not, and each shall cause its subsidiaries not to, without the prior written consent of each of Blackstone and H&F, enter into any agreement with any Holder or prospective Holder of any securities of the Issuer that would allow such Holder or prospective Holder to (i) require the Issuer to effect a Registration or (ii) include any securities in any registration filed under Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3 hereof, unless, in each case, under the terms of such agreement, such Holder or prospective Holder may include such securities in any such Registration only to the extent that the inclusion of such securities will not diminish the amount of Registrable Securities that are included in such Registration.

Section 6.8 Registration Expenses. All expenses incident to the Issuer’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement shall be paid by the Issuer, including (i) all registration and filing fees, and any other fees and expenses associated with filings required to be made with the SEC or FINRA, (ii) all fees and expenses in connection with compliance with any securities or “Blue Sky” laws, (iii) all printing, duplicating, word processing, messenger,

 

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telephone, facsimile and delivery expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses and Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses), (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer and of all independent certified public accountants of the Issuer (including the expenses of any special audit and cold comfort letters required by or incident to such performance), (v) Securities Act liability insurance or similar insurance if the Issuer so desires or the underwriters so require in accordance with then-customary underwriting practice, (vi) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange or quotation of the Registrable Securities on any inter-dealer quotation system, (vii) all applicable rating agency fees with respect to the Registrable Securities, (viii) all reasonable fees and disbursements of legal counsel for each Sponsor and one counsel on behalf of all Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor (provided, that such Sponsor and its Other Investor Affiliates shall use reasonable efforts to use a single legal counsel for all of them if reasonably practicable), (ix) any reasonable fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities, (x) all fees and expenses of any special experts or other Persons retained by the Issuer in connection with any Registration, (xi) all of the Issuer’s internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties) and (xii) all expenses related to the “road-show” for any Underwritten Offering, including all travel, meals and lodging. All such expenses are referred to herein as “Registration Expenses.” The Issuer shall not be required to pay any fees and disbursements to underwriters not customarily paid by the issuers of securities in an offering similar to the applicable Underwritten Offering, including underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities.

Section 6.9 Indemnification.

(a) Indemnification by the Issuer. The Issuer shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, each shareholder, member, manager, limited or general partner thereof, each shareholder, member, manager, limited or general partner of each such shareholder, member, manager, limited or general partner, each of their respective Affiliates, portfolio companies, officers, directors, shareholders, employees, advisors, and agents and each Person who controls (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) such Persons and each of their respective Representatives from and against any and all losses, penalties, judgments, suits, costs, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, joint or several (including reasonable costs of investigation and legal expenses) (each, a “Loss” and collectively “Losses”) arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities were Registered under the Securities Act (including any final, preliminary or summary Prospectus contained therein or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein), or any other disclosure document produced by or on behalf of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries including reports and other documents filed under the Exchange Act or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or amendment thereof or supplement thereto, (ii) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (iii) any actions or inactions or

 

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proceedings in respect of the foregoing whether or not such indemnified party is a party thereto. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability the Issuer may otherwise have. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Holder or any indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Holder. The Issuer shall also indemnify underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the indemnified parties.

(b) Indemnification by the Selling Holder of Registrable Securities. Each selling Holder of Registrable Securities agrees (severally and not jointly) to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Issuer, its directors and officers and each Person who controls (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) the Issuer from and against any Losses resulting from (i) any untrue statement of a material fact in any Registration Statement under which such Registrable Securities were Registered under the Securities Act (including any final, preliminary or summary Prospectus contained therein or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any documents incorporated by reference therein or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or amendment thereof or supplement thereto), or (ii) any omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus, preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information furnished in writing by such selling Holder to the Issuer specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement and has not been corrected in a subsequent writing prior to or concurrently with the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting the claim. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 6.9(b) be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder under the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation less any amounts paid by such Holder pursuant to Section 6.9(d). The Issuer shall be entitled to receive indemnities from underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, to the same extent as provided above (with appropriate modification) with respect to information furnished in writing by such Persons specifically for inclusion in any Prospectus or Registration Statement.

(c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided, that any delay or failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder only to the extent, if at all, that it is actually and materially prejudiced by reason of such delay or failure) and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided, however, that any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to select and employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Person unless (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees or expenses, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim

 

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within a reasonable time after receipt of notice of such claim from the Person entitled to indemnification hereunder and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Person, (iii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based upon advice of its counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iv) in the reasonable judgment of any such Person (based upon advice of its counsel) a conflict of interest may exist between such Person and the indemnifying party with respect to such claims (in which case, if the Person notifies the indemnifying party in writing that such Person elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such Person). If the indemnifying party assumes the defense, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to settle such action without the consent of the indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of an unconditional release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation without the prior written consent of such indemnified party. If such defense is not assumed by the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will not be subject to any liability for any settlement made without its prior written consent, but such consent may not be unreasonably withheld. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, except as specifically set forth in this Section 6.9(c), in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements or other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time unless (x) the employment of more than one counsel has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party or parties, (y) an indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on the advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the other indemnified parties or (z) a conflict or potential conflict exists or may exist (based upon advice of counsel to an indemnified party) between such indemnified party and the other indemnified parties, in each of which cases the indemnifying party shall be obligated to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such additional counsel or counsels.

(d) Contribution. If for any reason the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.9 is unavailable to an indemnified party (other than as a result of exceptions contained in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.9) or insufficient in respect of any Losses referred to therein, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Loss in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand in connection with the acts, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. In connection with any Registration Statement filed with the SEC by the Issuer, the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6.9(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to

 

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in this Section 6.9(d). No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the Losses referred to in Sections 6.9(a) and 6.9(b) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.9(d), in connection with any Registration Statement filed by the Issuer, a selling Holder of Registrable Securities shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such holder under the sale of Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation less any amounts paid by such Holder pursuant to Section 6.9(b). If indemnification is available under this Section 6.9, the indemnifying parties shall indemnify each indemnified party to the full extent provided in Sections 6.9(a) and 6.9(b) hereof without regard to the provisions of this Section 6.9(d). The remedies provided for in this Section 6.9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.

Section 6.10 Rules 144 and 144A and Regulation S. After the IPO, the Issuer shall file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Issuer is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, make publicly available such necessary information for so long as necessary to permit sales that would otherwise be permitted by this Agreement pursuant to Rule 144, Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC), and it will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Registrable Securities without Registration under the Securities Act in transactions that would otherwise be permitted by this Agreement and within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rules 144, 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Securities, the Issuer will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, if not, the specifics thereof.

Section 6.11 Termination. The rights and obligations provided for in this Article VI shall terminate at such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities held by any Holder(s), except for the provisions of Sections 6.9 and 6.10, which shall survive any such termination. The rights and obligations of any Stockholder under this Article VI (except for the provisions of Sections 6.9 and 6.10) shall terminate at such times as (i) such time that such Stockholder fails to own greater than one percent (1%) of the issued and outstanding Common Stock and (ii) such Stockholder would otherwise be permitted to sell all of its remaining shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144 during any three-month period without volume or manner of sale restrictions.

 

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Section 6.12 Existing Registration Statements. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and subject to applicable law and regulation, the Issuer may satisfy any obligation hereunder to file a Registration Statement or to have a Registration Statement become effective by a specified date by designating, by notice to the Holders, a registration statement that previously has been filed with the SEC or become effective, as the case may be, as the relevant Registration Statement for purposes of satisfying such obligation, and all references to any such obligation shall be construed accordingly; provided, that such previously filed registration statement may be amended to add the number of Registrable Securities, and, to the extent necessary, to identify as selling stockholders those Holders demanding the filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. To the extent this Agreement refers to the filing or effectiveness of other registration statements by or at a specified time and the Issuer has, in lieu of then filing such registration statements or having such registration statements become effective, designated a previously filed or effective registration statement as the relevant registration statement for such purposes in accordance with the preceding sentence, such references shall be construed to refer to such designated registration statement.

Section 6.13 Lock-Up. Without the prior written consent of the underwriters managing any Public Offering, for a period beginning seven days immediately preceding and ending on the 90th day (or in the case of the IPO, the 180th day, in the case of a holder of Other Investor Shares or Management Shares) following the effective date of the registration statement used in connection with such offering, no holder of Other Investor Shares or Management Shares (whether or not a selling shareholder pursuant to such registration statement) shall (a) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise Transfer, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such Company Shares or (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Company Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above is to be settled by delivery of such Company Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (i) transactions relating to Company Shares, Issuer Shares or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the IPO by those Persons who (x) are the ultimate distributee of in-kind distributions of Registrable Securities effected pursuant to, and in accordance with this Agreement and Sections 6.1(i) and/or 6.2(g) (provided, that such Persons are unaffiliated limited partners or members of the Sponsor and/or Other Investor that is an affiliate of a Sponsor) hereof and/or (y) is an unaffiliated Transferee, which Transfer was effected pursuant to, and in accordance with this Agreement, of Registrable Securities as the result of a charitable gift, (ii) Transfers to Permitted Transferees of such holder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (iii) conversions of shares of Company Shares into other classes of Company Shares without change of holder or (iv) any Person who beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) less than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and does not serve as an officer or director of the Company or any its subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, the restrictions set forth this Section 6.13 are in addition to those set forth in Section 6.4.

 

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Section 6.14 Alternative IPO Entities. In the event that (i) the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon or (ii) H&F (in connection with the exercise of its H&F Liquidity Right), in either such case, elect to effect an underwritten public offering of equity securities of any of the parent entities or subsidiaries of the Company (each such entity, an “Alternative IPO Entity”) rather than the equity securities of the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon, whether as a result of a reorganization or otherwise, and in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), Blackstone and H&F have each provided their prior written consent with respect thereto, the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon (as applicable) shall cause any such Alternative IPO Entity to negotiate in good faith to enter into an agreement with the Sponsors that provides the Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor with registration rights with respect to the equity securities of such Alternative IPO Entity that are the same as the registration rights provided to the Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor in this Agreement.

ARTICLE VII

OPTIONS TO PURCHASE AND SELL SHARES.

Section 7.1 Call Options. Except as the Company may otherwise agree in writing with any Manager with respect to Company Shares held by such Manager (or any Person to whom any Company Shares were originally issued at the request of such Manager) or originally issued to such Manager (or other Person at the request of such Manager) but held by one or more direct or indirect Permitted Transferees (collectively, the “Management Call Group”), upon any termination of the employment with the Company and its subsidiaries of any Manager (whether such termination is by the Company, by such Manager or otherwise), the Company will have the right to purchase for cash all or any portion of Purchased Management Shares held by the Management Call Group on the following terms (the “Management Call Option”):

(a) General. For all Purchased Management Shares, the following terms will apply:

(i) Termination other than for Cause. If a Manager’s employment is terminated for any reason other than for Cause (including as a result of death, Disability or resignation for Good Reason), but excluding if a Manager resigns his or her employment without Good Reason prior to the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing (or, if later, the third (3rd) anniversary of the date on which a Manager commences employment with the Company and its subsidiaries), the Company (or its designated assignee) will have the right, on one or more occasions, at any time up to and including the date that is 180 days following the later to occur of (x) the termination of such Manager’s employment and (y) the date that is six (6) months plus one (1) day following the most recent acquisition of Purchased Management Shares from the Company by any member of such Manager’s Management Call Group, to purchase from such Management Call Group, and upon the exercise of such call right each member of such Management Call Group shall sell to the Company (or its designated assignee), all (or a portion, as designated by the Company, or its designated assignee) of the Purchased Management

 

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Shares held by such member of the Management Call Group as of the date as of which such call right is exercised at a price equal to the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Management Shares being sold, determined as of the date specified in such Management Call Notice (as defined below), which date shall be no earlier than the date that is six (6) months plus one (1) day following the most recent acquisition from the Company by any member of such Manager’s Management Call Group of any such Purchased Management Shares that are to be purchased by the Company pursuant to such exercised call right and shall be no later than the last date on which the Company is permitted to issue a Management Call Notice in respect of such Purchased Management Shares under this Section 7.1(a)(i).

(ii) Termination for Cause. If a Manager’s employment is terminated for Cause (or it is determined that such Manager’s employment could have been terminated for Cause at the time such Manager resigned or his or her employment was otherwise terminated), the Company (or its designated assignee) will have the right, on one or more occasions, at any time up to and including the date that is 180 days following the later to occur of (x) the termination of such Manager’s employment and (y) the date that is six (6) months plus one (1) day following the most recent acquisition of Purchased Management Shares from the Company by any member of such Manager’s Management Call Group, to purchase from such Manager’s Management Call Group, and upon the exercise of such call right each member of such Management Call Group shall sell to the Company (or its designated assignee), all (or a portion, as designated by the Company or its designated assignee) of the Purchased Management Shares held by such member of the Management Call Group as of the date as of which such call right is exercised at a price (the “Bad Leaver Price”) equal to the lesser of (A) the Fair Market Value of the Purchased Management Shares being sold, determined as of the date specified in such Management Call Notice, which date shall be no earlier than the date that is six (6) months plus one (1) day following the most recent acquisition from the Company by any member of such Manager’s Management Call Group of any such Purchased Management Shares that are to be purchased by the Company pursuant to such exercised call right and shall be no later than the last date on which the Company is permitted to issue a Management Call Notice in respect of such Purchased Management Shares under this Section 7.1(a)(ii), and (B) the excess, if any, of the price paid, if any, by such Manager for such Purchased Management Shares over all amounts distributed to the holder of the Purchased Management Shares prior to the date of purchase (the “Original Purchase Price”); provided, that for purposes of the foregoing clause (ii), the price paid by a Manager for a Company Share acquired upon exercise of an Option or Warrant will be deemed to be equal to the exercise price of such Option or Warrant (less any amounts distributed to the holder of the Purchased Management Shares prior to the date of purchase), determined as of the date specified in such Management Call Notice (as defined below), which date shall be no later than the last date on which the Company is permitted to issue a Management Call Notice in respect of such Purchased Management Shares under this Section 7.1(a)(ii); provided further that the price paid by a Manager for a Company Share acquired upon exercise of an Option subject to that certain Option Rollover Agreement dated as of November 2, 2011 between such Manager and the Company shall be determined pursuant to Section 1.4(b) thereof.

 

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(iii) Violation of Non-Competition Obligations. If a Manager’s employment is terminated for any reason or if a Manager resigns his or her employment for any reason and, within twelve (12) months of such termination or resignation, such Manager Competes, the Company (or its designated assignee) will have the right, on one or more occasions, at any time up to and including the date that is one hundred eighty (180) days following the later to occur of (x) the first date on which the Company receives notice that such Manager Competed and (y) the date that is six (6) months plus one (1) day following the most recent acquisition of Purchased Management Shares from the Company by any member of such Manager’s Management Call Group, to purchase from such Management Call Group, and upon the exercise of such call right each member of such Management Call Group shall sell to the Company (or its designated assignee), all (or a portion, as designated by the Company or its designated assignee) of the Purchased Management Shares held by such member of the Management Call Group as of the date as of which such call right is exercised at a price equal to the Bad Leaver Price, determined as of the date specified in such Management Call Notice (as defined below), which date shall be no later than the last date on which the Company is permitted to issue a Management Call Notice in respect of such Purchased Management Shares under this Section 7.1(a)(iii).

(iv) Resignation without Good Reason prior to the Third Anniversary. If, prior to the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing (or, if later, third (3rd) anniversary of the date on which a Manager commences employment with the Company and its subsidiaries, the Manager resigns his or her employment without Good Reason (and, for the avoidance of doubt, other than upon death or Disability), the Company (or its designated assignee) will have the right, on one or more occasions, at any time up to and including the date that is 180 days following the later to occur of (x) termination of such Manager’s employment and (y) the date that is six (6) months plus one (1) day following the most recent acquisition of Purchased Management Shares from the Company by any member of such Manager’s Management Call Group, to purchase from such Management Call Group, and upon the exercise of such call right each member of such Management Call Group shall sell to the Company (or its designated assignee), all (or a portion, as designated by the Company, or its designated assignee) of the Purchased Management Shares held by such member of the Management Call Group as of the date as of which such call right is exercised at a price equal to the Bad Leaver Price, determined as of the date specified in such Management Call Notice (as defined below), which date shall be no later than the last date on which the Company is permitted to issue a Management Call Notice in respect of such Purchased Management Shares under this Section 7.1(a)(iv).

Section 7.2 Notices, Etc. Any Management Call Option may be exercised by delivery of written notice thereof (the “Management Call Notice”) to all members of the applicable Management Call Group from whom the Company has elected to purchase Purchased Management Shares no later than the end of the applicable period specified in Section 7.1. The Management Call Notice shall state that the Company has elected to exercise the Management Call Option, the number of Purchased Management Shares with respect to which the Management Call Option is being exercised and the price or date for determining the price of such shares.

 

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Section 7.3 Vesting. The rights of the Company and the Sponsors to purchase Company Shares under this Article are in addition to, and do not modify, any vesting or exercisability requirements that may be included in the terms of any such Company Shares.

Section 7.4 Closing.

(a) The closing of any purchase and sale of Company Shares pursuant to this Article VII shall occur on such date as the Company shall specify, which date shall not be later than ninety (90) days after the fiscal quarter-end immediately following the date of delivery of the Management Call Notice (provided, that such time may be extended as necessary to comply with requirements of the HSR Waiting Period or applicable foreign antitrust laws or other applicable legal requirements) at the principal office of the Company, or at such other time and location as the parties to such purchase may mutually determine.

(b) At the closing of any purchase and sale of Company Shares following the exercise of any Management Call Option, the holders of Company Shares to be sold shall deliver to the Company a certificate or certificates representing the Company Shares to be purchased by the Company, duly endorsed, or with stock (or equivalent) powers duly endorsed, for transfer with signature guaranteed, free and clear of any lien or encumbrance, with any necessary stock (or equivalent) transfer tax stamps affixed, and the Company shall pay to such holder by certified or bank check or wire transfer of immediately available federal funds the purchase price of the Company Shares being purchased by the Company. The delivery of a certificate or certificates for Company Shares by any Person selling Company Shares pursuant to any Management Call Option will be deemed a representation and warranty by such Person that: (i) such Person has full right, title and interest in and to such Company Shares; (ii) such Person has all necessary power and authority and has taken all necessary action to sell such Company Shares as contemplated; and (iii) such Company Shares are free and clear of any and all liens or encumbrances.

 

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Section 7.5 Form of Payment.

(a) If (i) any payment of cash is required upon the purchase of Company Shares by the Company upon the exercise of any Management Call Option or Management Put Option or (ii) any payment on a promissory note issued under this Section 7.5 comes due, and, in either case, such payment (or any dividend to fund such payment) would (or with notice or the lapse of time or both would) constitute, result in or give rise to a breach or violation of the terms or provisions of, or result in a default, event of default or right or cause of action under, any guarantee, financing or security agreement, indenture or document entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and in effect on such date in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money or debt security, would be prohibited under Section 160 (“Section 160”) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), or would otherwise violate the DGCL (or if the Company or any such subsidiary reincorporates in another jurisdiction, the applicable business corporation law of such jurisdiction), then, to the extent permitted by Section 160 (or such other applicable business corporation law):

(i) in the case of a cash payment due at a closing of any purchase of Company Shares by the Company upon the exercise of any Management Call Option or Management Put Option, the Company will issue a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of such payment, the principal amount of which note will be due and payable in four equal annual installments, the first such installment becoming due and payable on the first anniversary of the issuance of such note (in each case subject to subsection 7.5(a)(iii) below) and interest will accrue thereon at a rate equal to the prime rate (as reported in the Wall Street Journal Eastern Edition) plus three percent (3%);

(ii) in the case of a cash payment in respect of a promissory note issued under this Section 7.5, notwithstanding any of the provisions of such note, including the stated maturity of such note and the stated date on which interest payments are due, such payment will not become due and payable until such time as such payment can be made without violating any such agreement or applicable law; and

(iii) notwithstanding the terms of any promissory note issued pursuant to this Section 7.5, the Company must pay off the promissory note immediately prior to or upon the earliest of (i) a Sale Transaction, (ii) the IPO (but only to the extent of the net proceeds received by the Company in such IPO), (iii) five (5) Business Days after the date on which a cash payment paying off such promissory note could be made (1) without (immediately or with notice or the lapse of time or both) constituting, resulting in or giving rise to any breach or violation of the terms or provisions of, or result in a default, event of default or right or cause of action under, any guarantee, financing or security agreement, indenture or document entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and in effect on such date in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money or debt security, (2) that would not be prohibited under Section 160 (or such other applicable business corporation law), and (3) that would not otherwise violate the DGCL (or if the Company or any such subsidiary reincorporates in another jurisdiction, the applicable business corporation law of such jurisdiction) and (iv) the date on which any cash dividend or distribution is made in respect of Company Shares. At any such time, the Company shall promptly notify the holder of such promissory note and make a payment on each such promissory note. If more than one such promissory note is outstanding at the time of payment, payment shall be made to the holders of all such promissory notes on a pro rata basis.

(b) In the event that the Company has exercised its call right pursuant to Section 7.3 with respect to Company Shares held by (i) a Manager who (A) Competes within twelve (12) months of such Manager’s termination of employment or resignation as described in Section 7.1(a)(iii) or (B) is determined to have been eligible for termination for Cause, in either case following the Company’s exercise of such call right, and/or (ii) one or more members of such Manager’s Management Call Group that held Company Shares, such Manager and/or such members of such Manager’s Management Call Group will be obligated to deliver to the Company, within five (5) days following notice from the Company that such amount is due, an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of Company Shares purchased in connection with the exercise of the call right, multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the price paid for such Company Shares over the Bad Leaver Price for such Company Shares.

 

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Section 7.6 Sponsor Call Option. If the Company elects not to purchase (pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof) any or all Purchased Management Shares held by a Manager or one or more members of such Manager’s Management Call Group, the Company shall notify the Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor and the Sponsors and such Other Investors may purchase (on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate number of Company Shares then owned by the Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor) any or all of the remaining Purchased Management Shares held by such Persons for the purchase price identified in Section 7.1 hereof; provided, that nothing in this Section 7.6 will operate to extend the time within which the Management Call Notice may be delivered pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof.

Section 7.7 Management Put Option.

(a) If a Manager’s employment with the Company and its subsidiaries either (i) terminates due to the death of such Manager or (ii) is terminated by the Company and its subsidiaries as a result of the Disability of such Manager, such Manager and such Manager’s Immediate Family shall have the right, for a period of 90 days following the 180th day after the date of termination of such Manager’s employment, to sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, subject to the provisions of Section 7.5, on one occasion from such Manager or such Manager’s Immediate Family, all of such Manager’s Company Shares at a price equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company Shares being purchased (measured as of the purchase date) (the “Management Put Option”); provided that the exercise of such right may be delayed by the Company to the extent any such delay is necessary to avoid the application of adverse accounting treatment to the Company.

(b) If a Manager or a Manager’s Immediate Family, as applicable, desires to exercise its Management Put Option pursuant to Section 7.7(a), such Manager or such Manager’s Immediate Family, as applicable, shall send written notice to the Company setting forth such Manager or such Manager’s Immediate Family, as applicable, intention to sell all of such Manager’s Company Shares, as applicable, pursuant to Section 7.7(a) (the “Put Notice”). No Put Notice shall be effective unless received prior to the date of the IPO or a Sale Transaction.

(c) The closing of any purchase and sale of Company Shares pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall occur on such date as the Company shall specify at the principal office of the Company, or at such other time and location as the parties to such purchase may mutually determine.

(d) At the closing of any purchase and sale of Company Shares following the exercise of any Management Put Option, the holders of Company Shares to be sold shall deliver to the Company a certificate or certificates representing the Company Shares to be purchased by the Company, duly endorsed, or with stock (or equivalent) powers duly endorsed, for transfer with signature guaranteed, free and clear of any lien or encumbrance, with any necessary stock (or equivalent) transfer tax stamps affixed, and the Company shall pay to such holder by certified or bank check or wire transfer of immediately available federal funds the purchase price of the Company Shares being purchased by the Company. The delivery of a certificate or certificates for Company Shares by any Person selling Company Shares pursuant to any Management Put

 

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Option will be deemed a representation and warranty by such Person that: (i) such Person has full right, title and interest in and to such Company Shares; (ii) such Person has all necessary power and authority and has taken all necessary action to sell such Company Shares as contemplated; and (iii) such Company Shares are free and clear of any and all liens or encumbrances.

Section 7.8 Acknowledgment. Each holder of Company Shares acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company, nor any Person directly or indirectly affiliated with the Company (in each case whether as a director, officer, manager, employee, agent or otherwise), will have any duty or obligation to affirmatively disclose to him, her or it, and he, she or it will not have any right to be advised of, any material information regarding the Company or otherwise at any time prior to, upon, or in connection with any termination of his, her or its employment by the Company and its subsidiaries upon the exercise of any Management Call Option or Management Put Option or any purchase of the Company Shares in accordance with the terms hereof.

Section 7.9 Call/Put Period. The foregoing provisions of this Article VII will expire with respect to any Management Share not called or put, if not earlier expired in accordance with the provisions of this Article VII, prior to the earlier of the closing of (a) a Sale Transaction and (b) the IPO.

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 8.1 Merger with Emdeon. Subject to Section 8.18(a), in the event of any merger, statutory share exchange or other business combination of the Company with Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, (i) each of the Stockholders and Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon (or, if different, the surviving entity of the merger) shall execute a stockholders’ agreement with terms that are the same as this Agreement (including the registration rights provided for in Article VI hereof); provided, that such stockholders’ agreement shall terminate upon the same terms and conditions as provided herein, (ii) the Company shall distribute any securities issued to the Company pursuant to such merger to the Stockholders pro rata in accordance with their respective Ownership Interests, and (iii) the Company shall cause any registration rights held by the Company in respect of any securities of Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon (or, if different, the surviving entity of the merger) distributed by the Company to be assigned to the Stockholders pro rata in accordance with their respective Ownership Interests.

Section 8.2 Right to Convert to a Limited Liability Company. If the Company, pursuant to the decision of the Board of Directors, undertakes to convert to a limited liability company, then the Stockholders shall cooperate in good faith to effectuate such conversion from a Delaware corporation to a limited

 

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liability company organized under the laws of Delaware or another jurisdiction, which may require the conversion of their Common Stock into units or other securities in the Company or another successor entity. The Board of Directors, without the requirement for any action or approval of any Stockholder, shall have the exclusive power and authority to approve and authorize any such conversion; provided, that notwithstanding anything herein or in the Articles to the contrary, the Company shall have first obtained the prior written consent of each of Blackstone and H&F prior to undertaking or effecting a conversion to a limited liability company. Upon such an election, the Stockholders shall, at the expense of the Company, as soon as practicable thereafter execute, acknowledge, and deliver, or cause to be executed, acknowledged, and delivered, all instruments and documents that may be reasonably requested by the Board of Directors to best effectuate the conversion of the Company to a limited liability company while continuing in full force and effect, to the extent consistent with such conversion, the terms, provisions, and conditions of this Agreement, including all rights, protections and benefits afforded to parties to this Agreement. All Stockholders shall work together in good faith to accomplish the conversion in the most tax-advantageous manner reasonably available.

Section 8.3 Waiver by Stockholders. The rights and obligations contained in this Agreement are in addition to the relevant provisions of the Articles in force from time to time and shall be construed to comply with such provisions. To the extent that this Agreement is determined to be in contravention of the Articles, this Agreement shall constitute a waiver by each Stockholder, to the fullest extent permissible under applicable laws, of any right such Stockholder may have pursuant to the Articles that is inconsistent with this Agreement and the Stockholders and the Company shall take all Necessary Action to effect an amendment of the Articles, to the extent permissible under applicable law, in order to resolve such contravention.

Section 8.4 Assignment; Benefit.

(a) The rights and obligations hereunder shall not be assignable without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto except as provided under Article IV. Any attempted assignment of rights or obligations in violation of this Section 8.4 shall be null and void.

(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and there shall be no third-party beneficiaries to this Agreement other than the Indemnitees under Sections 6.9 and 8.19.

Section 8.5 Freedom to Pursue Opportunities. In recognition of the fact that the Sponsors and their respective Affiliates (including any Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor) and portfolio companies currently engage in, and may in the future engage in, the same or similar activities or lines of business as the Company and its subsidiaries and have an interest in the same areas and types of corporate opportunities as the Company and its subsidiaries, and in recognition of the benefits to be derived by the Company and its subsidiaries through its and their continued contractual, corporate and business relations with the Sponsors and Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor (including possible service of

 

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directors, officers and employees of the Sponsors as directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries), the Company and its subsidiaries disclaim and renounce any interest or expectancy in, or being offered the opportunity to participate in, any corporate opportunity not expressly allocated to it pursuant to this Section 8.5 to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws, including Section 122(17) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The parties expressly acknowledge and agree to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law that: (i) each Sponsor, Other Investor that is an Affiliate of a Sponsor, Sponsor Director (other than any independent director) and Affiliated Officer of the Company currently have, and will in the future have or will consider acquiring, investments in numerous companies with respect to which such Sponsor, any such Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor, any of such Sponsor Directors (other than any independent director) or any of such Affiliated Officers of the Company may serve as an advisor, a director or in such other capacity and, in recognition that such Sponsor, Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor, Sponsor Directors (other than any independent director) and Affiliated Officers of the Company have myriad duties to various investors and partners and, in anticipation that the Company and its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Sponsor, Other Investors that are Affiliates of a Sponsor, Sponsor Directors (other than any independent director) and Affiliated Officers of the Company, on the other hand, may engage in the same or similar activities or lines of business and have an interest in the same areas of corporate opportunities; (ii) each Sponsor, Other Investor that is an Affiliate of a Sponsor, Sponsor Director (other than any independent director) and Affiliated Officer of the Company has the right to, and shall have no duty (contractual or otherwise) not to, (x) directly or indirectly engage in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including those deemed to be competing with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (y) directly or indirectly do business with any client or customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and (iii) in the event that a Sponsor, Other Investor that is an Affiliate of a Sponsor, Sponsor Director (other than any independent director) or Affiliated Officer of the Company acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter that may be a corporate opportunity for the Company or any of its subsidiaries, such Sponsor, Other Investor that is an Affiliate of a Sponsor, Sponsor Director (other than any independent director) or Affiliated Officer of the Company shall have no duty (contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present such corporate opportunity to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or the Articles to the contrary, shall not be liable to the Company or its subsidiaries, Affiliates or Stockholders for breach of any duty (contractual or otherwise) by reason of the fact that such Sponsor, Other Investor that is an Affiliate of a Sponsor, Sponsor Director (other than any independent director) or Affiliated Officer of the Company, directly or indirectly, pursues or acquires such opportunity for itself, directs such opportunity to another Person, or does not present such opportunity to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Each of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon covenants and agrees that as of the date hereof, and hereafter at all times, the Articles and the certificates of incorporation and by-laws and/or equivalent governing documents of Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon and each of the Company’s subsidiaries shall contain the renouncement, disclaimer, waiver and acknowledgement equivalent to that as set forth in this Section 8.5.

Section 8.6 Publicity and Confidentiality. Each Stockholder shall keep confidential this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries and shall not disclose, issue any

 

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press release or otherwise make any public statement in connection therewith without the prior written consent of the Sponsors (not to be unreasonably withheld); provided, that such Stockholder may disclose any such information (i) as has become generally available to the public, (ii) to its employees and professional advisers who need to know such information and agree to keep it confidential, (iii) to the extent required in order to comply with reporting obligations to its partners, members, or other equity holders (including the employees and professional advisors of such equity holders) who have agreed (subject to customary exceptions) to keep such information confidential, (iv) to persons who have expressed a bona fide interest in becoming limited partners, members or other equity holders in such Stockholder or its related investment funds, in each case who have agreed to keep such information confidential, (v) to the extent necessary in order to comply with any law, order, regulation, ruling or stock exchange rules applicable to such Stockholder, (vi) as may be required in connection with a registered offering, (vii) to prospective purchasers in a Proposed Transfer or a Drag Along Transfer (subject to such persons executing customary confidentiality agreements in favor of the Company) and/or (viii) as may be required in response to any summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, it being agreed that, unless such information has been generally available to the public, if such information is being requested pursuant to a summons or subpoena or a discovery request in connection with a litigation, (x) such Stockholder shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, give the Company notice of such request and shall cooperate with the Company at the Company’s request so that the Company may, at its cost and in its discretion, seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy, if available, and (y) in the event that such protective order is not obtained (or sought by the Company after notice), such Stockholder (a) shall furnish only that portion of the information which, in accordance with the advice of counsel, is legally required to be furnished and (b) will exercise its reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such information.

Section 8.7 Termination.

(a) To the extent not otherwise terminated by the express provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate only (i) by written consent of each of the Sponsors, (ii) by written consent of each of Blackstone and H&F, as applicable, in connection with a Drag-Along Sale involving the transfer, in a single transaction or series of related transactions (including any merger, consolidation or sale of assets), of not less than eighty percent (80%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock to one or more Persons (other than to a Sponsor or any of its Affiliates or portfolio companies), (iii) upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, automatically (without any action by any party hereto) and (iv) as to each Stockholder when such Stockholder ceases to hold any Company Shares, except that nothing herein will relieve any such Stockholder from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the provisions of Section 6.9 and Sections 8.3 through 8.20 (other than Section 8.18) shall survive any termination of any provisions of this Agreement.

(b) Upon termination of this Agreement, unless otherwise agreed, the parties hereto shall take all Necessary Action to amend the Articles to remove any provisions that are in such documents solely due to the existence of this Agreement.

 

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Section 8.8 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, all other provisions of this Agreement will nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto will negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to achieve the original intent of the parties.

Section 8.9 Entire Agreement; Amendment. (a) This Agreement (together with the Advisory Agreement) sets forth the entire understanding and agreement between the parties with respect to the transactions contemplated herein and supersedes and replaces any prior understanding, agreement or statement of intent, in each case written or oral, of any kind and every nature with respect hereto. No provision of this Agreement may be amended, supplemented, modified or waived in whole or in part at any time without the express written consent of the holders of a Majority in Interest of Company Shares; provided, that any such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver that would be materially adverse to any Sponsor or disproportionately affects a Sponsor relative to the other Sponsor shall require the prior written consent of such affected Sponsor (by the Majority Blackstone Investors and/or Majority H&F Investors, as the case may be); provided, further, that any such amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or termination of any provision hereunder that would affect the rights of the Managers (but only to the extent such Managers were specifically granted such rights by name as “Managers”) shall require the prior written consent of the Majority Managers. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there shall be a breach or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.3, Blackstone, the Company and/or its applicable subsidiaries shall promptly provide H&F written notice of such breach or inaccuracy upon becoming aware of such breach or inaccuracy (which notice shall describe in reasonable detail such breach or inaccuracy), and thereafter, upon written notice of H&F delivered to the Company, this Agreement shall be automatically amended without any further action by any Person, to provide H&F with such rights, powers, privileges and/or other benefits of any kind that H&F may request in any such written notice, which rights, powers, privileges and/or other benefits had been granted to Other Investors or Stockholders who beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act), whether directly or indirectly, an aggregate amount of Company Shares equal to or less than those beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) by H&F as of the date hereof. Except as set forth above, or as otherwise reflected in the Articles, there are no other agreements with respect to the governance of the Company between any Stockholders or any of their Affiliates or portfolio companies.

(b) No waiver of any breach of any of the terms of this Agreement shall be effective unless such waiver is expressly made in writing and executed and delivered by the party against whom such waiver is claimed. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder, or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.

 

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Section 8.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile or by electronic mail if in .pdf format) each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

Section 8.11 Notices. Unless otherwise specified herein, all notices, consents, approvals, reports, designations, requests, waivers, elections and other communications authorized or required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given, made or delivered by personal hand-delivery, by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail, by mailing the same in a sealed envelope, registered first-class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery (and such notice shall be deemed to have been duly given, made or delivered (a) on the date received, if delivered by personal hand delivery, (b) on the date received, if delivered by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail or by registered first-class mail prior to 5:00 p.m. prevailing local time on a Business Day, or if delivered after 5:00 p.m. prevailing local time on a Business Day or on a day other than a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter and (c) two (2) Business Days after being sent by air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery), addressed to the Stockholder at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Stockholder as shall be specified by like notice):

(i) if to Blackstone, to:

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

  Attention: John G. Finley
  Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

The Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02119

  Attention: David C. Chapin
    Jonathan M. Grandon
    R. Newcomb Stillwell
  Facsimile: (617) 951-7050

(ii) if to H&F, to:

c/o Hellman & Friedman LLC

One Maritime Plaza

 

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12th Floor

San Francisco, California 94111

  Attention: Allen R. Thorpe
    Arrie R. Park
  Facsimile: (415) 788-0176

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

2550 Hanover Street

Palo Alto, California 94304

  Attention: Richard Capelouto
  Facsimile: (650) 251-5002

and

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

  Attention: Patrick J. Naughton
  Facsimile: (212) 455-2502

(iii) if to the Company or Intermediate Holdings to:

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

  Attention: John G. Finley
  Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

The Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02119

  Attention: David C. Chapin
    Jonathan M. Grandon
    R. Newcomb Stillwell
  Facsimile: (617) 951-7050

(iv) if to Emdeon to:

Emdeon Inc.

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee 37214

Attention: Gregory T. Stevens

Facsimile:  (615) 340-6153

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Ropes & Gray LLP

The Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02119

  Attention: David C. Chapin
    Jonathan M. Grandon
    R. Newcomb Stillwell
  Facsimile: (617) 951-7050

(v) if to any other Stockholder, to such Stockholder’s address appearing on the stock books of the Company or to such other address as may be designated by such Stockholder in writing to the Company.

Section 8.12 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY RELATED DISPUTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER STATE.

Section 8.13 Jurisdiction. ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE PARTIES RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT EXCLUSIVELY IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR (TO THE EXTENT SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION EXISTS THEREFOR) THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF BOTH SUCH COURTS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING. ANY ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT ISSUED BY ONE OF THE FOREGOING COURTS MAY BE ENFORCED IN ANY JURISDICTION.

Section 8.14 Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH STOCKHOLDER WAIVES, AND COVENANTS THAT SUCH PARTY WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE), ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE, CLAIM OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE DEALINGS OF ANY STOCKHOLDER OR THE COMPANY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE ABOVE, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE. The Company or any Stockholder may file an original counterpart or a copy of this Section 8.14 with any court as written evidence of the consent of the Stockholders to the waiver of their rights to trial by jury.

 

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Section 8.15 Specific Performance. It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered if the parties fail to comply with any of the obligations herein imposed on them by this Agreement and that, in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved party will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law. Any such party shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which such party may be entitled at law or in equity) to injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, without the posting of any bond, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.

Section 8.16 Emdeon Liability. Emdeon and Intermediate Holdings agree that each shall be jointly and severally liable with the Company with respect to all of the Company’s payment and other obligations hereunder, including any payments for any breach by the Company of the provisions hereof and any indemnification obligations hereunder.

Section 8.17 Subsequent Acquisition of Shares. Any equity securities of the Company acquired subsequent to the date hereof by a Stockholder shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and shall be deemed for all purposes hereof to be Sponsor Shares, Other Investor Shares or Management Shares hereunder of like kind with the Shares then held by the acquiring holder.

Section 8.18 EBS Entities; ITR Matters.

(a) From and after the date hereof until the first anniversary of the consummation of the Medifax Restructuring, the Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its subsidiaries not to, cause or permit (i) EBS Holdco I, LLC (“Holdco I”) or EBS Holdco II, LLC (“Holdco II”) to merge, liquidate or change its current election to be treated as a corporation for tax purposes or (ii) either of Holdco I or Holdco II to distribute their respective interests in EBS Master LLC; provided, that the provisions of this Section 8.18 shall not apply if the Company or Emdeon is unable to obtain the legal opinion referred to in Section 6.4(a) of the Tax Receivable Agreements within a reasonable period of time (but in no event less than nine (9) months) following the Closing Date.

(b) The Company expressly assumes and agrees to perform all of the covenants, agreements and obligations of Emdeon under each of the Tax Receivable Agreements and the Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (Management), dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among the Company and the other Persons party thereto, in the same manner and to the same extent that Emdeon would be required to perform; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, such assumption and agreement by the Company shall not in any way relieve or diminish the obligation of Emdeon to perform its covenants, agreements and obligations under any such agreement.

 

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Section 8.19 Indemnification of Stockholders.

(a) Each of the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon will indemnify, exonerate and hold the Stockholders and each of their respective partners, stockholders, members, Affiliates, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling Persons, employees and agents and each of the partners, stockholders, members, Affiliates, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling Persons, employees and agents of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) free and harmless from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, liabilities, losses, damages and costs and out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Indemnitees or any of them after the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), arising out of any action, cause of action, suit, arbitration or claim (“Indemnified Matters”) arising directly or indirectly out of, or in any way relating to, (i) such Stockholder’s or its Affiliates’ ownership of shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company or such Stockholder’s or its Affiliates’ control or ability to influence the Company or any of its subsidiaries to the extent such Indemnified Matter is based upon, involves or arises out of conduct or occurrences during the period from and after the Closing (other than any such Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise out of any breach of this Agreement or any other agreement between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and such Indemnitee by such Indemnitee or its Affiliates or other related Persons or the breach of any fiduciary or other duty or obligation of such Indemnitee to its direct or indirect equity holders or creditors or to the extent such control or the ability to control the Company or any of its subsidiaries derives from such Stockholder’s or its Affiliates’ capacity as an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or (ii) the business, operations, properties, assets or other rights or liabilities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to the extent such Indemnified Matter is based upon, involves or arises out of conduct or occurrences during the period from and after the Closing; provided, however, that if and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unavailable or unenforceable for any reason, the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon will make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. For the purposes of this Section 8.19, none of the circumstances described in the limitations contained in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to apply absent a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to such effect, in which case to the extent any such limitation is so determined to apply to any Indemnitee as to any previously advanced indemnity payments made by the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon, then such payments shall be promptly repaid by such Indemnitee to the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon. The rights of any Indemnitee to indemnification hereunder will be in addition to any other rights any such Person may have under any other agreement or instrument to which such Indemnitee is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under law or regulation or under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

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(b) The Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon acknowledge and agree that the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon shall be fully and primarily responsible for the payment to the Indemnitee in respect of Indemnified Liabilities in connection with any Jointly Indemnifiable Claims (as defined below), pursuant to and in accordance with (as applicable) the terms of (i) the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended, (ii) the Articles, (iii) the certificate of incorporation, as amended, of Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon, (iv) the bylaws, as amended, of Intermediate Holdings or Emdeon, (v) any director indemnification agreement, (vi) this Agreement, (vii) any other agreement between the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Indemnitee, on the other hand, pursuant to which the Indemnitee is indemnified, (viii) the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of any subsidiary of the Company, (ix) the certificate of incorporation, certificate of organization, bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership or other organizational or governing documents of any subsidiary of the Company or (x) any insurance coverage provided to any source (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the insurer under and pursuant to an insurance policy of the Company or any of its subsidiaries) ((i) through (x) collectively, the “Indemnification Sources”), irrespective of any right of recovery the Indemnitee may have from any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise from whom an Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification with respect to which, in whole or in part, the Company, Intermediate Holdings Emdeon or any other subsidiary of the Company may also have an indemnification obligation (collectively, the “Indemnitee-Related Entities”) or insurance coverage Indemnitee may have from any insurer providing insurance coverage to any source (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the insurer under and pursuant to an insurance policy of the Company or any of its subsidiaries). Under no circumstance shall the Company, Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon or any other subsidiary of the Company be entitled to any right of subrogation or contribution against the Indemnitee-Related Entities and no right of advancement or recovery the Indemnitee may have from the Indemnitee-Related Entities shall reduce or otherwise alter the rights of the Indemnitee or the obligations of the Company, Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon or any other subsidiary of the Company under the Indemnification Sources or from any insurer providing insurance coverage to any source (other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the insurer under and pursuant to an insurance policy of the Company or any of its subsidiaries). In the event that any of the Indemnitee-Related Entities shall make any payment to the Indemnitee in respect of indemnification with respect to any Jointly Indemnifiable Claim, (x) the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall indemnify, reimburse and hold harmless the Indemnitee-Related Entity making such payment to the extent of such payment promptly upon written demand from such Indemnitee-Related Entity, (y) to the extent not previously and fully reimbursed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to clause (x), the Indemnitee-Related Entity making such payment shall be subrogated to the extent of the outstanding balance of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee against the Company, Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon, or the applicable subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, and (z) Indemnitee shall execute all papers reasonably required and shall do all things that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as may be necessary to enable the Indemnitee-Related Entities effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. The Company, Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon and Indemnitee agree that each of the Indemnitee-Related Entities shall be third-party beneficiaries with respect to this Section 8.19(b), entitled to enforce this Section 8.19(b) as though each such Indemnitee-Related Entity were a party to this Agreement. The Company shall cause each of its subsidiaries to perform the terms and obligations of this Section 8.19(b) as

 

82


though each such subsidiary was a party to this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 8.19(b), the term “Jointly Indemnifiable Claims” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, any Indemnified Liabilities for which the Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification from both (1) the Company, Intermediate Holdings, Emdeon or any other subsidiary of the Company pursuant to the Indemnification Sources, on the one hand, and (2) any Indemnitee-Related Entity pursuant to any other agreement between any Indemnitee-Related Entity and the Indemnitee pursuant to which the Indemnitee is indemnified, the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of any Indemnitee-Related Entity and/or the certificate of incorporation, certificate of organization, bylaws, partnership agreement, operating agreement, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership or other organizational or governing documents of any Indemnitee-Related Entity, on the other hand.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, for purposes of Section 8.19, the term Indemnitees shall not include any Stockholder (other than Blackstone and/or H&F) or any of such Stockholder’s (other than Blackstone’s and/or H&F’s) partners, stockholders, members, Affiliates, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling Persons, employees and agents or any of the partners, stockholders, members, Affiliates, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling Persons, employees and agents of any of the foregoing who is an officer or director of the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries in such capacity as officer or director. Such officers and directors (which, for the avoidance of doubt, does not refer to any Blackstone Designee and/or H&F Designee) will be subject to reasonable and customary separate indemnification in such capacity through the certificate of incorporation, by-laws and other instruments.

(d) As of the date hereof, the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon have obtained, and at all times hereafter shall maintain, customary director and officer liability insurance coverage on terms reasonably satisfactory to each of the Sponsors.

Section 8.20 Reimbursement. At or promptly after the Closing, the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon will pay directly or reimburse, or cause to be paid directly or reimbursed, (i) each of the Sponsors and their respective Affiliates for their reasonable and documented, third party, out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with preparing, negotiating and finalizing this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Merger Agreement, each related agreement entered into by such Sponsor, and the transactions contemplated thereby in connection therewith and (ii) the reasonable legal fees and related expenses (in an approximate amount previously discussed with the Sponsors) incurred in connection with work performed prior to the Closing by one (1) counsel employed by the Managers in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and all other equity arrangements that are negotiated and executed in connection with the Merger. In addition, and for avoidance of doubt, the Company, Intermediate Holdings and Emdeon will promptly reimburse each of the Sponsors and their respective Affiliates for their costs and expenses as provided elsewhere in this Agreement. All payments or reimbursement for such costs and expenses will be made by wire transfer in same-day funds to the bank account designated by such Sponsor or its relevant Affiliate.

 

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[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

84


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

BEAGLE PARENT CORP.
By:  

/s/ Neil P. Simpkins

  Name: Neil P. Simpkins
  Title: President
 
BEAGLE INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS CORP.
By:  

/s/ Neil P. Simpkins

  Name: Neil P. Simpkins
  Title: President
BEAGLE ACQUISITION CORP.
By:  

/s/ Neil P. Simpkins

  Name: Neil P. Simpkins
  Title: President

 

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


BLACKSTONE CAPITAL PARTNERS VI L.P.
By:   Blackstone Management Associates VI L.L.C.,
  its General Partner
By:   BMA VI L.L.C.,
  its Sole Member
By:  

/s/ Neil P. Simpkins

Name:   Neil P. Simpkins
Title:   Senior Managing Director
BLACKSTONE FAMILY INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP VI-ESC L.P.
By:   BCP VI Side-By-Side GP, L.L.C.
  its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Neil P. Simpkins

Name:   Neil P. Simpkins
Title:   Senior Managing Director
BLACKSTONE FAMILY INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP VI L.P.
By:  

BCP VI Side-By-Side GP, L.L.C.

its General Partner

By:  

/s/ Neil P. Simpkins

Name:   Neil P. Simpkins
Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


BLACKSTONE EAGLE PRINCIPAL

TRANSACTION PARTNERS L.P.

By:   Blackstone Management Associates VI L.L.C.,
  its General Partner
By:   BMA, VI L.L.C.
  its Sole Member
By:  

/s/ Neil P. Simpkins

Name:   Neil P. Simpkins
Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


H&F HARRINGTON AIV II, L.P.
By:   Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P.,
  its general partner
By:   Hellman & Friedman LLC,
  its general partner
By:  

/s/ Allen R. Thorpe

Name:   Allen R. Thorpe
Title:   Managing Director
HFCP VI DOMESTIC AIV, L.P.
By:   Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P.,
  its general partner
By:   Hellman & Friedman LLC,
  its general partner
By:  

/s/ Allen R. Thorpe

Name:   Allen R. Thorpe
Title:   Managing Director
HELLMAN & FRIEDMAN INVESTORS VI, L.P.
By:   Hellman & Friedman LLC,
  its general partner
By:  

/s/ Allen R. Thorpe

Name:   Allen R. Thorpe
Title:   Managing Director

 

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


HELLMAN & FRIEDMAN CAPITAL EXECUTIVES VI, L.P.
By:   Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P.,
  its general partner
By:   Hellman & Friedman LLC,
  its general partner
By:  

/s/ Allen R. Thorpe

Name:   Allen R. Thorpe
Title:   Managing Director
HELLMAN & FRIEDMAN CAPITAL ASSOCIATES VI, L.P.
By:   Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P.,
  its general partner
By:   Hellman & Friedman LLC,
  its general partner
By:  

/s/ Allen R. Thorpe

Name:   Allen R. Thorpe
Title:   Managing Director

 

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


GSO COF FACILITY LLC
By:   GSO Capital Partners LP as Collateral Manager
By:  

/s/ Marisa J. Beeney

Name:   Marisa J. Beeney
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Adam Hameed

Adam Hameed

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Tommy Lewis

Tommy Lewis

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Tom Turi

Tom Turi

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Ulrich Breehbühl

Ulrich Breehbühl

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Sajid A. Khan

Sajid A. Khan

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ J. Philip Hardin

J. Philip Hardin

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Patrick Coughlin

Patrick Coughlin

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Miriana Paramore

Miriana Paramore

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Mark Lyle

Mark Lyle

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Gregory Stevens

Gregory Stevens

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ George I. Lazenby, IV

George I. Lazenby, IV

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Gary D. Stuart

Gary D. Stuart

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Frank J. Manzella

Frank J. Manzella

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Damien Creavin

Damien Creavin

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


/s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.

Bob A. Newport, Jr.

[Stockholders’ Agreement Signature Page]


Exhibit A

Barclays Capital Inc.

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

UBS Securities LLC

EX-10.6 67 d362823dex106.htm EX-10.6 EX-10.6
Table of Contents

Exhibit 10.6

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDED AND RESTATED

TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (REORGANZATIONS)

among

EMDEON INC.,

H&F ITR HOLDCO, L.P.,

BEAGLE PARENT LLC,

and

GA-H&F ITR HOLDCO, L.P.

Dated as of November 2, 2011


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     2   

Section 1.1. Definitions

     2   

ARTICLE II DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN REALIZED TAX BENEFIT

     9   

Section 2.1. Pre-IPO Basis Adjustment

     9   

Section 2.2. Tax Benefit Schedule

     10   

Section 2.3. Procedures, Amendments

     10   

ARTICLE III TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS

     11   

Section 3.1. Payments

     11   

Section 3.2. No Duplicative Payments

     12   

Section 3.3. Pro Rata Payments; Coordination of Benefits With Other Tax Receivable Agreements

     12   

ARTICLE IV TERMINATION

     13   

Section 4.1. Early Termination and Breach of Agreement

     13   

Section 4.2. Early Termination Notice

     14   

Section 4.3. Payment upon Early Termination

     14   

ARTICLE V SUBORDINATION AND LATE PAYMENTS

     15   

Section 5.1. Subordination

     15   

Section 5.2. Late Payments by the Corporate Taxpayer

     15   

ARTICLE VI NO DISPUTES; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION

     15   

Section 6.1. Participation in the Corporate Taxpayer’s and EBS’s Tax Matters

     15   

Section 6.2. Consistency

     15   

Section 6.3. Cooperation

     15   

Section 6.4. Medifax Restructuring

     16   

ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS

     17   

Section 7.1. Notices

     17   

Section 7.2. Counterparts

     18   

Section 7.3. Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries

     18   

Section 7.4. Governing Law

     18   

Section 7.5. Severability

     18   

Section 7.6. Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers

     18   

Section 7.7. Titles and Subtitles

     19   

Section 7.8. Resolution of Disputes

     19   

 

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Section 7.9. Reconciliation

     20   

Section 7.10. Withholding

     21   

Section 7.11. Admission of the Corporate Taxpayer into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets

     21   

Section 7.12. Confidentiality

     22   

Section 7.13. Representations

     22   

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED

TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (REORGANIZATIONS)

This AMENDED AND RESTATED TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (REORGANIZATIONS) (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 2, 2011, is hereby entered into by and among Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporate Taxpayer”), H&F ITR Holdco, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “HF ITR Entity”), Beagle Parent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “BX ITR Entity”), GA-H&F ITR Holdco, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ITR Entity”), and each of the successors and assigns thereto.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Members (as defined below) hold or held member interests in EBS Master LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS”), which is classified as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes;

WHEREAS, the Corporate Taxpayer is the managing member of EBS, and holds and will hold, directly and/or indirectly, member interests in EBS;

WHEREAS, EBS Acquisition II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “GA Corporate Member”) and H&F Harrington Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “HF Corporate Member”) were classified as associations taxable as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Reorganization Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2009, among the Corporate Taxpayer and the parties named therein, the GA Corporate Member and the HF Corporate Member merged with and into wholly owned subsidiaries of the Corporate Taxpayer (the “Reorganization”);

WHEREAS, as a result of the Reorganization, the GA Corporate Member and the HF Corporate Member merged with members of the consolidated group of which the Corporate Taxpayer is the parent and the Corporate Taxpayer became entitled to utilize certain net operating losses and capital losses of the GA Corporate Member and the HF Corporate Member generated before the IPO (as defined below) (the “NOLs”);

WHEREAS, the income, gain, loss, expense and other Tax (as defined below) items of the Corporate Taxpayer may be affected by (i) adjustments to the tax basis of the IPO Date Assets (as defined below) attributable to the purchase of interests in EBS in connection with the transactions described in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) or the HLTH Merger Agreement (as defined below) (the “Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments”), (ii) NOLs, and (iii) the Imputed Interest (as defined below);

WHEREAS, the Corporate Taxpayer, the ITR Entity, the HF ITR Entity and GA ITR Holdco, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “GA ITR Entity”) entered into that certain Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations), dated as of August 17, 2009 (the “Original Agreement”) in order to make certain arrangements with respect to the effect of the NOLs, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest on the liability for Taxes of the Corporate Taxpayer;


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WHEREAS, the shareholders of the Corporate Taxpayer and the shareholders of the GA Corporate Member before the Reorganization (the “Existing GA Owners”), HFCP VI Domestic MV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“HFCP”), Hellman & Friedman Capital Associates VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“HFCA”), Hellman & Friedman Capital Executives VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“HFCE”), Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“H&F GP” and together with HFCP, HFCA and HFCE, the “HF Non-Corporate Members”), and H&F Harrington MV II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“HF Harrington” and together with HF Non-Corporate Members, the “HF Members”) engaged in certain transactions that have resulted or will result in various tax benefits to the Corporate Taxpayer, and the Existing GA Owners and the HF Members previously agreed that any and all payments in respect of such tax benefits will be made 50% to the Existing GA Owners and 50% to the HF Members (such agreement being reflected in the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EBS dated as of May 21, 2008);

WHEREAS, the Existing GA Owners have contributed all of their rights to receive payments of Tax savings related to the effect of the NOLs, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest attributable to the Corporate Taxpayer and the GA Corporate Member to the GA ITR Entity in exchange for ownership interests in the GA ITR Entity, and HF Harrington has contributed all of its rights to receive payments of Tax savings related to the effect of the NOLs, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest attributable to the HF Corporate Member to the HF ITR Entity in exchange for ownership interests in the HF ITR Entity;

WHEREAS, the GA ITR Entity and the HF ITR Entity have contributed all of their rights (including their rights under this Agreement) to receive such payments of Tax savings attributable to the effect of the NOLs, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest from the Corporate Taxpayer to the ITR Entity in exchange for ownership interests in the ITR Entity;

WHEREAS, as a result of such contributions, the ITR Entity was a party to the Original Agreement and shall be a party to this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the BX ITR Entity acquired all of the GA ITR Entity’s ownership interests in the ITR Entity on the Closing Date (as defined below) pursuant to a Transfer Agreement dated as of August 3, 2011, and a result of such acquisition the BX ITR Entity shall be a party to this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety pursuant to Section 7.6(b) thereof.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth in this Article I shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined).

 

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Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.

Agreed Rate” means LIBOR plus 100 basis points. “Agreement” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Amended Schedule” is defined in Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.

Beagle Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011, by and among Parent, Beagle Acquisition Corp. and the Corporate Taxpayer.

A “Beneficial Owner” of a security is a Person who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security and/or (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such security. The terms “Beneficially Own” and “Beneficial Ownership” shall have correlative meanings.

Board” means the Board of Directors of Parent.

Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of New York shall not be regarded as a Business Day.

BX ITR Entity” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) any Person or any group of Persons acting together which would constitute a “group” for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or any successor provisions thereto (excluding a group of Persons which includes one or more Affiliates of Hellman & Friedman LLC, one or more Affiliates of The Blackstone Group, L.P. and Persons who acquire an ownership interest in Parent pursuant to Section 2.7(d) of the Interim Investors Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2011, by and among Parent and the Investors named therein, and such Persons’ Affiliates), is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Parent representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of Parent’s then outstanding voting securities; or

 

  (ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors of Parent then serving: individuals who, on the Closing Date, constitute the Board and any new director whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Parent’s shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the Closing Date or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended by the directors referred to in this clause (ii); or

 

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  (iii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of Parent with any other corporation or other entity, and, immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation, either (x) the Board immediately prior to the merger or consolidation does not constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the company surviving the merger or, if the surviving company is a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, or (y) the voting securities of Parent immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not continue to represent or are not converted into more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the surviving company is a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof; or

 

  (iv) the shareholders of Parent approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of Parent or there is consummated an agreement or series of related agreements for the sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by Parent of all or substantially all of Parent’s assets, other than such sale or other disposition by Parent, of all or substantially all of Parent’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by shareholders of Parent in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Parent immediately prior to such sale.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) except with respect to clause (ii) and clause (iii)(x) above, a “Change of Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the shares of Parent immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in, and own substantially all of the shares of, an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of Parent immediately following such transaction or series of transactions and (B) a “Change of Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Beagle Merger Agreement.

Change of Control Termination Rate” means 10% per annum, compounded annually.

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Beagle Merger Agreement.

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Corporate Taxpayer” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Corporate Taxpayer Return” means the federal and/or state and/or local Tax Return, as applicable, of the Corporate Taxpayer filed with respect to Taxes of any Taxable Year.

Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit” for a Taxable Year means the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Benefits for all Taxable Years of the Corporate Taxpayer, up to and including such Taxable Year, net of the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Detriments for the same

 

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period. The Realized Tax Benefit and Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year shall be determined based on the most recent Tax Benefit Schedule or Amended Schedule, if any, in existence at the time of such determination.

Default Rate” means LIBOR plus 500 basis points.

Determination” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code or similar provision of state and local tax law, as applicable, or any other event (including the execution of IRS Form 870-AD) that finally and conclusively establishes the amount of any liability for Tax.

Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a) of this Agreement.

Early Termination Date” means the date of an Early Termination Notice for purposes of determining the Early Termination Payment.

Early Termination Effective Date” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.

Early Termination Notice” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.

Early Termination Schedule” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.

Early Termination Payment” is defined in Section 4.3(b) of this Agreement.

Early Termination Rate” means the lesser of (i) 6.5% per annum, compounded annually, and (ii) LIBOR plus 100 basis points.

Existing GA Owners” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Expert” is defined in Section 7.9 of this Agreement.

GA Corporate Member” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

GA ITR Entity” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HF Corporate Member” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

H&F GP” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HF Harrington” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HF ITR Entity” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HF Members” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HF Non-Corporate Members” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HLTH Merger Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 15, 2006, among Emdeon Corporation (now known as HLTH), EBS, EBS Acquisition LLC (the predecessor of the Corporate Taxpayer) and certain other parties.

 

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Hypothetical Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the liability for Taxes of (i) the Corporate Taxpayer and (ii) without duplication, EBS, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on EBS and allocable to the Corporate Taxpayer or to the other members of the consolidated group of which the Corporate Taxpayer is the parent, in each case using the same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used on the relevant Corporate Taxpayer Return, but (i) using the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis, (ii) without taking into account the use of available NOLs, if any, and (iii) excluding any deduction attributable to Imputed Interest; provided, that the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis and NOLs shall be based on the IPO Date Asset Disclosure Letter including amendments thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, Hypothetical Tax Liability shall be determined without taking into account the carryover or carryback of any Tax item (or portions thereof) that is attributable to the NOLs, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustment or Imputed Interest.

Imputed Interest” shall mean any interest imputed under Section 1272, 1274 or 483 or other provision of the Code and any similar provision of state and local tax law with respect to the Corporate Taxpayer’s payment obligations under this Agreement.

Investors Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges)” means the Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges), dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among the Corporate Taxpayer, HF ITR Entity, BX ITR Entity and the ITR Entity.

IPO” means the initial public offering of Class A common stock by the Corporate Taxpayer that occurred on the IPO Date.

IPO Date” means August 11, 2009.

IPO Date Asset” means an asset that was held by EBS, or by any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for purposes of the applicable Tax, immediately prior to the IPO Date (“IPO Date Asset”). An IPO Date Asset also includes any asset that is “substituted basis property” under Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code with respect to an IPO Date Asset.

IPO Date Asset Disclosure Letter” is defined in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

ITR Entity” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

LIBOR” means during any period, an interest rate per annum equal to the one-year LIBOR reported, on the date two days prior to the first day of such period, on the Telerate Page 3750 (or if such screen shall cease to be publicly available, as reported on Reuters Screen page “LIBOR01” or by any other publicly available source of such market rate) for London interbank offered rates for United States dollar deposits for such period.

 

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LLC Agreement” means, with respect to EBS, the Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EBS, as amended from time to time.

Management Tax Receivable Agreement” means the Tax Receivable Agreement (Management), dated as of August 17, 2009, by and among the Corporate Taxpayer and certain members of the senior management of EBS, as amended , restated, supplemented or modified.

Material Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.

Medifax Restructuring” means the distribution of the stock of Medifax-EDI Holding Company by Emdeon Business Services LLC to EBS followed by the distribution of such stock by EBS to the Corporate Taxpayer.

Members” means the HF Non-Corporate Members, the HF Corporate Member and the GA Corporate Member.

NOLs” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis” means, with respect to any IPO Date Asset at any time, the Tax basis that such asset would have had at such time if no Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments had been made.

Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement.

Parent” means Beagle Parent Corp.

Payment Date” means any date on which a payment is required to be made pursuant to this Agreement.

Person” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, governmental entity or other entity.

Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2008, by and among I-ILTH, EBS, the GA Corporate Member, H&F Harrington MV I, L.P., HFCP, HFCA, HFCE and certain other parties.

Realized Tax Benefit” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the Hypothetical Tax Liability over the actual liability for Taxes of (i) the Corporate Taxpayer and (ii) without duplication, EBS, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on EBS and allocable to the Corporate Taxpayer or to the other members of the consolidated group of which the Corporate Taxpayer is the parent for such Taxable Year. If all or a portion of the actual liability for such Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination.

Realized Tax Detriment” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the actual liability for Taxes of (i) the Corporate Taxpayer and (ii) without duplication, EBS, but only with

 

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respect to Taxes imposed on EBS and allocable to the Corporate Taxpayer or to the other members of the consolidated group of which the Corporate Taxpayer is the parent for such Taxable Year, over the Hypothetical Tax Liability for such Taxable Year. If all or a portion of the actual liability for such Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Detriment unless and until there has been a Determination.

Reconciliation Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9 of this Agreement.

Reconciliation Procedures” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement.

Reorganization” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Schedule” means any of the following: (i) the IPO Date Asset Disclosure Letter, (ii) a Tax Benefit Schedule, or (iii) the Early Termination Schedule.

Senior Obligations” is defined in Section 5.1 of this Agreement.

Subsequent IPO” means the initial public offering and sale of the common stock of the Corporate Taxpayer, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent company of the Corporate Taxpayer (or any of their successors) that occurs subsequent to the transactions contemplated by the Beagle Merger Agreement.

Subsidiaries” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such Person, owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls more than 50% of the voting power or other similar interests or the sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such Person.

Subsidiary Stock” means any stock or other equity interest in any subsidiary entity of EBS that is treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.

Tax Benefit Payment” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.

Tax Benefit Schedule” is defined in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.

Tax Receivable Agreements” shall mean this Agreement, the Investors Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges) and the Management Tax Receivable Agreement.

Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to Taxes (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated Tax.

Taxable Year” means a taxable year of the Corporate Taxpayer as defined in Section 441(b) of the Code or comparable section of state or local tax law, as applicable (and, therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, may include a period of less than 12 months for which a Tax Return is made), ending on or after the IPO Date.

 

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Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state and local taxes, assessments or similar charges that are based on or measured with respect to net income or profits, and any interest related to such Tax.

Taxing Authority” shall mean any domestic, federal, national, state, county or municipal or other local government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising any taxing authority or any other authority exercising Tax regulatory authority.

Treasury Regulations” means the final, temporary and proposed regulations under the Code promulgated from time to time (including corresponding provisions and succeeding provisions) as in effect for the relevant taxable period.

Valuation Assumptions” shall mean, as of an Early Termination Date, the assumptions that (1) in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Early Termination Date, the Corporate Taxpayer will have taxable income sufficient to fully utilize (i) the NOLs that have not been previously utilized in determining a Tax Benefit Payment under this Agreement, subject to all applicable limitations on the use of such NOLs and to assumption (3) below, and (ii) deductions arising from the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments and the Imputed Interest during such Taxable Year or future Taxable Years in which such deductions would become available, (2) the United States federal income tax rates and state and local income tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each such Taxable Year by the Code and other law as in effect on the Early Termination Date, and (3) any NOLs or loss carryovers generated by any Pre-IPO Basis Adjustment or Imputed Interest and available as of the date of the Early Termination Schedule will be utilized by the Corporate Taxpayer on a pro rata basis from the date of the Early Termination Schedule through the scheduled expiration date of such NOLs or loss carryovers.

ARTICLE II

DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN REALIZED TAX BENEFIT

Section 2.1. Pre-IPO Basis Adjustment. The letter dated August 17, 2009 from the ITR Entity to the Corporate Taxpayer shows, in reasonable detail necessary to perform the calculations required by this Agreement, including a breakdown by each party to which Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments or NOLs are attributable, for purposes of Taxes, estimates of (i) the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis, (ii) the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments, calculated in the aggregate, (iii) the period (or periods) over which the IPO Date Assets are amortizable and/or depreciable, (iv) the period (or periods) over which each Pre-IPO Basis Adjustment is amortizable and/or depreciable, (v) the NOLs that are attributable to the Corporate Taxpayer, the GA Corporate Member and the HF Corporate Member as of the date of the Reorganization or the IPO Date, as the case may be, using the closing-the-books methodology, and (vi) the scheduled expiration date (or dates) of the NOLs (the “IPO Date Asset Disclosure Letter”). As promptly as practicable, the ITR Entity and the Corporate Taxpayer shall agree on a replacement IPO Date Asset Disclosure Letter that reflects any adjustments necessary as a result of the IPO.

 

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Section 2.2. Tax Benefit Schedule.

(a) Tax Benefit Schedule. Within 90 calendar days after the filing of the United States federal income tax return of the Corporate Taxpayer for any Taxable Year in which there is a Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment, the Corporate Taxpayer shall provide to the ITR Entity a schedule showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year (a “Tax Benefit Schedule”). The Tax Benefit Schedule will become final as provided in Section 2.3(a) and may be amended as provided in Section 2.3(b) (subject to the procedures set forth in Section 2.3(b)).

(b) Applicable Principles. Subject to Section 3.3(a), the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year is intended to measure the decrease or increase in the actual liability for Taxes of the Corporate Taxpayer for such Taxable Year attributable to the NOLs, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest, determined using a “with and without” methodology. For the avoidance of doubt, the actual liability for Taxes will take into account the deduction of the portion of the Tax Benefit Payment that must be accounted for as interest under the Code based upon the characterization of Tax Benefit Payments as additional consideration payable by the Corporate Taxpayer for the acquisition of the shares or assets of the GA Corporate Member or the HF Corporate Member in connection with the Reorganization. Carryovers or carrybacks of any Tax item attributable to the NOLs, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustment and Imputed Interest shall be considered to be subject to the rules of the Code and the Treasury Regulations or the appropriate provisions of U.S. state and local income and franchise tax law, as applicable, governing the use, limitation and expiration of carryovers or carrybacks of the relevant type. If a carryover or carryback of any Tax item includes a portion that is attributable to the NOLs, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustment or Imputed Interest and another portion that is not, such portions shall be considered to be used in accordance with the “with and without” methodology.

Section 2.3. Procedures, Amendments.

(a) Procedure. Every time the Corporate Taxpayer delivers to the ITR Entity an applicable Schedule under this Agreement, including any Amended Schedule delivered pursuant to Section 2.3(b), but excluding any Early Termination Schedule or amended Early Termination Schedule, the Corporate Taxpayer shall also (x) deliver to the ITR Entity schedules and work papers, as determined by the Corporate Taxpayer or requested by the ITR Entity, providing reasonable detail regarding the preparation of the Schedule and (y) allow the ITR Entity reasonable access at no cost to the appropriate representatives at the Corporate Taxpayer, as determined by the Corporate Taxpayer or requested by the ITR Entity, in connection with a review of such Schedule. Without limiting the application of the preceding sentence, each time the Corporate Taxpayer delivers to the ITR Entity a Tax Benefit Schedule, in addition to the Tax Benefit Schedule duly completed, the Corporate Taxpayer shall deliver to the ITR Entity the Corporate Taxpayer Return, the reasonably detailed calculation by the Corporate Taxpayer of the Hypothetical Tax Liability, the reasonably detailed calculation by the Corporate Taxpayer of the actual Tax liability, as well as any other work papers as determined by the Corporate Taxpayer or requested by the ITR Entity. An applicable Schedule or amendment thereto shall become final and binding on all parties 30 calendar days from the first date on which the ITR Entity has received the applicable Schedule or amendment thereto unless the ITR Entity (i) within 30 calendar days after receiving an applicable Schedule or amendment thereto, provides the Corporate Taxpayer with notice of a material objection to such Schedule (“Objection Notice”)

 

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made in good faith or (ii) provides a written waiver of such right of any Objection Notice within the period described in clause (i) above, in which case such Schedule or amendment thereto becomes binding on the date the waiver is received by the Corporate Taxpayer. If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in the Objection Notice within 30 calendar days after receipt by the Corporate Taxpayer of an Objection Notice, the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity shall employ the reconciliation procedures as described in Section 7.9 of this Agreement (the “Reconciliation Procedures”).

(b) Amended Schedule. The applicable Schedule for any Taxable Year may be amended from time to time by the Corporate Taxpayer (i) in connection with a Determination affecting such Schedule, (ii) to correct inaccuracies in the Schedule identified as a result of the receipt of additional factual information relating to a Taxable Year after the date the Schedule was provided to the ITR Entity, (iii) to comply with the Expert’s determination under the Reconciliation Procedures, (iv) to reflect a change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to a carryback or carryforward of a loss or other tax item to such Taxable Year, or (v) to reflect a change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to an amended Tax Return filed for such Taxable Year (any such Schedule, an “Amended Schedule”). The IPO Date Asset Disclosure Letter shall be appropriately amended by the ITR Entity and the Corporate Taxpayer to the extent that, as a result of a Determination the Corporate Taxpayer is required to calculate its Tax liability in a manner inconsistent with the IPO Date Asset Disclosure Letter.

ARTICLE III

TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS

Section 3.1. Payments.

(a) Payments. Within five (5) calendar days after a Tax Benefit Schedule delivered to the ITR Entity becomes final in accordance with Section 2.3(a), the Corporate Taxpayer shall pay to the ITR Entity for such Taxable Year the Tax Benefit Payment determined pursuant to Section 3.1(b). Each such Tax Benefit Payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account previously designated by the ITR Entity to the Corporate Taxpayer or as otherwise agreed by the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity. For the avoidance of doubt, no Tax Benefit Payment shall be made in respect of estimated tax payments, including, without limitation, federal estimated income tax payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the aggregate Tax Benefit Payments (including Tax Benefit Payments previously made pursuant to the Original Agreement) (excluding any amount accounted for as interest under the Code) exceed $96,000,000 in respect of the Corporate Taxpayer, $63,000,000 in respect of the GA Corporate Member, and $53,000,000 in respect of the HF Corporate Member.

(b) A “Tax Benefit Payment” means an amount, not less than zero, equal to the sum of the Net Tax Benefit and the Interest Amount. For the avoidance of doubt, for Tax purposes, the Interest Amount shall not be treated as interest but shall instead be treated as additional consideration for the acquisition of the assets or stock of the GA Corporate Member, the HF Corporate Member in connection with the IPO and the Reorganization, unless otherwise required by law. Subject to Section 3.3(a), the “Net Tax Benefit” for a Taxable Year shall be an amount

 

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equal to the excess, if any, of 85% of the Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit as of the end of such Taxable Year over the total amount of payments previously made under this Section 3.1 (excluding payments attributable to Interest Amounts); provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the ITR Entity shall not be required to return any portion of any previously made Tax Benefit Payment. The “Interest Amount” shall equal the interest on the Net Tax Benefit calculated at the Agreed Rate from the due date (without extensions) for filing the Corporate Taxpayer Return with respect to Taxes for such Taxable Year until the Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for each Taxable Year ending on or after the date of a Change of Control, all Tax Benefit Payments shall be calculated by utilizing Valuation Assumptions (1) and (3), substituting in each case the terms “the closing date of a Change of Control” for an “Early Termination Date.”

Section 3.2. No Duplicative Payments. It is intended that the provisions of this Agreement will not result in duplicative payment of any amount (including interest) required under this Agreement. It is also intended that the provisions of this Agreement provide that Tax Benefit Payments are paid to the ITR Entity pursuant to this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in the appropriate manner to ensure such intentions are realized.

Section 3.3. Pro Rata Payments; Coordination of Benefits With Other Tax Receivable Agreements.

(a) Notwithstanding anything in Section 3.1 to the contrary, to the extent that the aggregate tax benefit of the Corporate Taxpayer’s deduction with respect to the NOLs, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments, the Basis Adjustments or Imputed Interest under the Tax Receivable Agreements (as such terms are defined in each Tax Receivable Agreement) is limited in a particular Taxable Year because the Corporate Taxpayer does not have sufficient taxable income, the limitation on the tax benefit for the Corporate Taxpayer shall be allocated among the Tax Receivable Agreements (and among all parties eligible for payments thereunder) in proportion to the respective amounts of Realized Tax Benefits that would have been determined under the Tax Receivable Agreements if the Corporate Taxpayer had sufficient taxable income so that there were no such limitation.

(b) If for any reason the Corporate Taxpayer does not fully satisfy its payment obligations to make all Tax Benefit Payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreements in respect of a particular Taxable Year, then the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity agree that (i) the Corporate Taxpayer shall pay the same proportion of each Tax Benefit Payment due under each of the Tax Receivable Agreements in respect of such Taxable Year, without favoring one obligation over the other, and (ii) no Tax Benefit Payment shall be made in respect of any Taxable Year until all Tax Benefit Payments in respect of prior Taxable Years have been made in full.

(c) To the extent that the Corporate Taxpayer makes payments to the ITR Entity in respect of a particular Taxable Year in an amount greater than the payments that should have been made in accordance with Section 3.3(b), then the ITR Entity shall be obligated to make payments to the parties to the other Tax Receivable Agreements (other than the Corporate Taxpayer) in the amounts necessary so that each party to the Tax Receivable Agreements shall have received the amount that it would have received if all payments by the Corporate Taxpayer

 

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had been in accordance with Section 3.3(b); provided, that the ITR Entity’s obligation to pay over to the parties to the other Tax Receivable Agreements amounts received from the Corporate Taxpayer pursuant to this Section 3.3(c) shall terminate on the one year anniversary of the receipt by the ITR Entity of such amounts.

(d) The parties hereto agree that the parties to the Investors Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges) and the parties to the Management Tax Receivable Agreement are expressly made third party beneficiaries of the provisions of this Section 3.3.

ARTICLE IV

TERMINATION

Section 4.1. Early Termination and Breach of Agreement.

(a) The Corporate Taxpayer may terminate this Agreement with respect to all amounts payable to the ITR Entity at any time by paying to the ITR Entity the Early Termination Payment; provided, that the Corporate Taxpayer may withdraw any notice to execute its termination rights under this Section 4.1(a) prior to the time at which any Early Termination Payment has been paid. Upon payment of the Early Termination Payment by the Corporate Taxpayer, neither the ITR Entity nor the Corporate Taxpayer shall have any further payment obligations under this Agreement, other than for any (a) Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity as due and payable but unpaid as of the Early Termination Notice and (b) Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of the Early Termination Notice (except to the extent that the amount described in this clause (b) is included in the Early Termination Payment).

(b) In the event that the Corporate Taxpayer breaches any of its material obligations under this Agreement, whether as a result of failure to make any payment when due, failure to honor any other material obligation required hereunder or by operation of law as a result of the rejection of this Agreement in a case commenced under the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, then all obligations hereunder shall be accelerated and such obligations shall be calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of such breach and shall include, but not be limited to, (1) the Early Termination Payment calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of a breach, (2) any Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity as due and payable but unpaid as of the date of a breach with respect to any Taxable Year prior to the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of a breach, and (3) any Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of a breach but reduced by any amount with respect to the portion of such Taxable Year beginning after the date of such breach taken into account for purposes of determining the amount due under clause (1) of this sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Corporate Taxpayer breaches this Agreement, the ITR Entity shall be entitled to elect to receive the amounts set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above or to seek specific performance of the terms hereof. The parties agree that the failure to make any payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three months of the date such payment is due shall be deemed to be a breach of a material obligation under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement, and that it will not be considered to be a breach of a material obligation under this Agreement to make a payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three months of the date such payment is due.

 

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Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, it shall not be a breach of this Agreement if the Corporate Taxpayer fails to make any Tax Benefit Payment when due to the extent that the Corporate Taxpayer has insufficient funds to make such payment; provided that the interest provisions of Section 5.2 shall apply to such late payment (unless the Corporate Taxpayer does not have sufficient cash to make such payment as a result of limitations imposed by any credit agreement to which the Corporate Taxpayer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, in which case Section 5.2 shall apply, but the Default Rate shall be replaced by LIBOR plus 300 basis points).

Section 4.2. Early Termination Notice.

(a) If the Corporate Taxpayer chooses to exercise its right of early termination under Section 4.1 above other than in connection with a Change of Control or Subsequent IPO, the Corporate Taxpayer shall deliver to the ITR Entity notice of such intention to exercise such right (“Early Termination Notice”) and a schedule (the “Early Termination Schedule”) specifying the Corporate Taxpayer’s intention to exercise such right and showing in reasonable detail the calculation of the Early Termination Payment for the ITR Entity. The Early Termination Schedule shall become final and binding on all parties 30 calendar days from the first date on which the ITR Entity has received such Schedule or amendment thereto unless the ITR Entity (i) within 30 calendar days after receiving the Early Termination Schedule, provides the Corporate Taxpayer with notice of a material objection to such Schedule made in good faith (“Material Objection Notice”) or (ii) provides a written waiver of such right of a Material Objection Notice within the period described in clause (i) above, in which case such Schedule becomes binding on the date the waiver is received by the Corporate Taxpayer (the “Early Termination Effective Date”). If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such notice within 30 calendar days after receipt by the Corporate Taxpayer of the Material Objection Notice, the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity shall employ the Reconciliation Procedures.

(b) If the Corporate Taxpayer chooses to exercise its right of early termination under Section 4.1 above in connection with a Change of Control or Subsequent IPO, any reference to 30 calendar days in Section 4.2(a) above shall instead be deemed to be 10 calendar days.

Section 4.3. Payment upon Early Termination.

(a) Within three calendar days after the Early Termination Effective Date, the Corporate Taxpayer shall pay to the ITR Entity an amount equal to the Early Termination Payment. Such payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account or accounts designated by the ITR Entity or as otherwise agreed by the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity.

(b) “Early Termination Payment” shall equal the present value, discounted at the Early Termination Rate as of the Early Termination Effective Date, of all Tax Benefit Payments that would be required to be paid by the Corporate Taxpayer to the ITR Entity beginning from the Early Termination Date and assuming that the Valuation Assumptions are applied, provided, that the Change of Control Termination Rate (instead of the Early Termination Rate) shall be used to determine the Early Termination Payment in the case of an early termination in connection with a Change of Control or Subsequent IPO.

 

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ARTICLE V

SUBORDINATION AND LATE PAYMENTS

Section 5.1. Subordination. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any payment required to be made by the Corporate Taxpayer under this Agreement shall rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to any principal, interest or other amounts due and payable in respect of any obligations in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Corporate Taxpayer and its Subsidiaries (“Senior Obligations”) and shall rank pari passu with all current or future unsecured obligations of the Corporate Taxpayer that are not Senior Obligations.

Section 5.2. Late Payments by the Corporate Taxpayer. The amount of all or any portion of any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment not made to the ITR Entity when due under the terms of this Agreement shall be payable together with any interest thereon, computed at the Default Rate and commencing from the date on which such Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment was due and payable.

ARTICLE VI

NO DISPUTES; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION

Section 6.1. Participation in the Corporate Taxpayer’s and EBS’s Tax Matters. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Corporate Taxpayer shall have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all Tax matters concerning the Corporate Taxpayer and EBS, including without limitation the preparation, filing or amending of any Tax Return and defending, contesting or settling any issue pertaining to Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporate Taxpayer shall notify the ITR Entity of, and keep the ITR Entity reasonably informed with respect to, the portion of any audit of the Corporate Taxpayer and EBS by a Taxing Authority the outcome of which is reasonably expected to affect the rights and obligations of the ITR Entity under this Agreement, and shall provide to the ITR Entity reasonable opportunity to provide information and other input to the Corporate Taxpayer, EBS and their respective advisors concerning the conduct of any such portion of such audit; provided, however, that the Corporate Taxpayer and EBS shall not be required to take any action that is inconsistent with any provision of the LLC Agreement.

Section 6.2. Consistency. The Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity agree to report and cause to be reported for all purposes, including federal, state and local Tax purposes and financial reporting purposes, all Tax-related items (including, without limitation, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments and each Tax Benefit Payment) in a manner consistent with that specified by the Corporate Taxpayer in any Schedule required to be provided by or on behalf of the Corporate Taxpayer under this Agreement unless otherwise required by law.

Section 6.3. Cooperation. The ITR Entity shall (a) furnish to the Corporate Taxpayer in a timely manner such information, documents and other materials as the Corporate Taxpayer may reasonably request for purposes of making any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this Agreement, preparing any Tax Return or contesting or defending any audit, examination or controversy with any Taxing Authority, (b) make itself available to the Corporate Taxpayer and its representatives to provide explanations of documents and materials

 

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and such other information as the Corporate Taxpayer or its representatives may reasonably request in connection with any of the matters described in clause (a) above, and (c) reasonably cooperate in connection with any such matter, and the Corporate Taxpayer shall reimburse the ITR Entity for any reasonable third-party costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Section.

Section 6.4. Medifax Restructuring.

(a) The Corporate Taxpayer shall promptly seek a legal opinion from a qualified firm mutually agreeable to the H&F ITR Entity and the BX ITR Entity regarding the federal income tax consequences of the Medifax Restructuring, such restructuring to be in the form proposed by the BX ITR Entity and mutually agreeable to the H&F ITR Entity. If such opinion is at least “more likely than not” that the Medifax Restructuring would have the intended federal income tax consequences (“Medifax Opinion”), the Corporate Taxpayer shall proceed to effectuate the Medifax Restructuring.

(b) If a tax reserve relating to the intended income tax consequences of the Medifax Restructuring is established or increased subsequent to the consummation thereof, any Tax Benefit Payment attributable to the Medifax Restructuring will be reduced by an amount equal to such Tax Benefit Payment attributable to the Medifax Restructuring (without regard to this provision) multiplied by the ratio of (i) the tax reserve attributable to the Medifax Restructuring divided by (ii) the total amount of Tax Benefit Payments reasonably projected to be made attributable to the Medifax Restructuring resulting from the reallocation among assets of previous adjustments made under Section 743(b) of the Code (the “743(b) Reallocation”). To the extent that the tax reserve attributable to the Medifax Restructuring is decreased, the Tax Benefit Payments attributable to the Medifax Restructuring will be increased as of the time Tax Benefit Payments are next made by the amount of additional Tax Benefit Payments that would have been made previously had such decreased amount of the reserve never been recorded as a reserve, together with interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points, calculated from the time such additional Tax Benefit Payments would have been paid in the absence of such decreased reserve to the time that such Tax Benefit Payments are actually paid. In the event that a tax reserve is recorded with respect to the Medifax Restructuring, the deductions attributable to the 743(b) Reallocation shall be deemed for purposes of this Agreement to be, among those deductions that produce Tax Benefit Payments under this Agreement, to be the last such deductions used to offset taxable income. The cumulative, net amount of Tax Benefit Payments reduced pursuant to this provision shall not exceed the amount of tax reserves attributable to the Medifax Restructuring.

(c) In the event that the Internal Revenue Service issues an Information Document Request (“IDR”) relating to, or a 30-day letter, 90-day letter or other form of written communication identifying as an issue, the 743(b) Reallocation (any such written communication, a “Written IRS Notice”), the obligation of the Corporate Taxpayer to make Tax Benefit Payments with respect to the 743(b) Reallocation shall be suspended indefinitely as of Parent or Corporate Taxpayer’s receipt of such Written IRS Notice. To the extent that the request or issue relating to such 743(b) Reallocation is resolved in favor of Parent and the Corporate Taxpayer, Tax Benefit Payments attributable to the 743(b) Reallocation will be resumed and will be increased as of the time that Tax Benefit Payments are next made by the amount of additional Tax Benefit Payments that would have been made previously had the Tax

 

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Benefit Payments attributable to the 743(b) Reallocation never been suspended, together with interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis, calculated from the time any such additional Tax Benefit Payment would have been paid in the absence of such suspension to the time that such Tax Benefit Payment is actually paid.

(d) Payments under Article III of the Tax Receivable Agreements shall be reduced, pro rata, by 85% of any tax cost (such as state and local taxes) resulting from the Medifax Restructuring, provided, that such reduction shall in no event exceed the amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreements solely as a result of the Medifax Restructuring.

(e) In the event that the Medifax Restructuring occurs, Parent and the Corporate Taxpayer will not liquidate Medifax-EDI Holding Company for a period of at least 24 months after the Medifax Restructuring is consummated.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.1. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or by facsimile upon confirmation of transmission by the sender’s fax machine if sent on a Business Day (or otherwise on the next Business Day) or (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

If to the Corporate Taxpayer, to:

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, TN 37214

Telephone: (615) 932-3000

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Corporate Taxpayer) to:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019-6064

Telephone: (212) 373-3000

Facsimile: (212) 757-3990

Attention: John C. Kennedy, Esq.

If to the ITR Entity, to:

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: John G. Finley, General Counsel

 

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c/o Hellman & Friedman LLC

One Maritime Plaza

12th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Telephone: (415) 788-5111

Facsimile: (415) 788-0176

Attention: Arrie Park, General Counsel

Any party may change its address or fax number by giving the other party written notice of its new address or fax number in the manner set forth above.

Section 7.2. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 7.3. Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except to the extent provided under Section 3.3, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 7.4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that would mandate the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

Section 7.5. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

Section 7.6. Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers.

(a) The ITR Entity may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to any Person as long as such transferee has executed and delivered, or, in connection with such transfer,

 

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executes and delivers, a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporate Taxpayer, agreeing to become an ITR Entity for all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in such joinder.

(b) No provision of this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is approved in writing by both the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity. No provision of this Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

(c) All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Corporate Taxpayer shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporate Taxpayer, by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporate Taxpayer would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporate Taxpayer would be required to perform.

Section 7.7. Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.

Section 7.8. Resolution of Disputes.

(a) Any and all disputes which cannot be settled amicably, including any ancillary claims of any party, arising out of, relating to or in connection with the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of this Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision) (each a “Dispute”) shall be finally settled by arbitration conducted by a single arbitrator in New York in accordance with the then-existing Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. If the parties to the Dispute fail to agree on the selection of an arbitrator within ten (10) days of the receipt of the request for arbitration, the International Chamber of Commerce shall make the appointment. The arbitrator shall be a lawyer admitted to the practice of law in the State of New York and shall conduct the proceedings in the English language. Performance under this Agreement shall continue if reasonably possible during any arbitration proceedings.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), the Corporate Taxpayer may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of compelling a party to arbitrate, seeking temporary or preliminary relief in aid of an arbitration hereunder, and/or enforcing an arbitration award and, for the purposes of this paragraph (b), the ITR Entity (i) expressly consents to the application of paragraph (c) of this Section 7.8 to any such action or proceeding, (ii) agrees that proof shall not be required that monetary damages for breach of the provisions of this Agreement would be difficult to calculate and that remedies at law would be inadequate, and (iii) irrevocably appoints the Corporate Taxpayer as agent of the ITR Entity for service of process in connection with any such action or proceeding and agrees

 

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that service of process upon such agent, who shall promptly advise the ITR Entity of any such service of process, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the ITR Entity in any such action or proceeding.

(c) (i) EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 7.8, OR ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING ANCILLARY TO AN ARBITRATION OR CONTEMPLATED ARBITRATION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The parties acknowledge that the for a designated by this paragraph (c) have a reasonable relation to this Agreement, and to the parties’ relationship with one another; and

(ii) The parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in the preceding paragraph of this Section 7.8 and such parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

Section 7.9. Reconciliation. In the event that the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity are unable to resolve a disagreement with respect to the matters governed by Sections 2.3, 4.2 and 6.2 within the relevant period designated in this Agreement (“Reconciliation Dispute”), the Reconciliation Dispute shall be submitted for determination to a nationally recognized expert (the “Expert”) in the particular area of disagreement mutually acceptable to both parties. The Expert shall be a partner or principal in a nationally recognized accounting or law firm, and unless the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity agree otherwise, the Expert shall not, and the firm that employs the Expert shall not, have any material relationship with the Corporate Taxpayer or the ITR Entity or other actual or potential conflict of interest. If the parties are unable to agree on an Expert within fifteen (15) days of receipt by the respondent(s) of written notice of a Reconciliation Dispute, the Expert shall be appointed by the International Chamber of Commerce Centre for Expertise. The Expert shall resolve any matter relating to the IPO Date Asset Disclosure Letter or an amendment thereto or the Early Termination Schedule or an amendment thereto within 30 calendar days and shall resolve any matter relating to a Tax Benefit Schedule or an amendment thereto within 15 calendar days or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in each case after the matter has been submitted to the Expert for resolution. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the matter is not resolved before any payment that is the subject of a disagreement would be due (in the absence of such disagreement) or any Tax Return reflecting the subject of a disagreement is due, the undisputed amount shall be paid on the date prescribed by this Agreement and such Tax Return may be filed as prepared by the Corporate Taxpayer, subject to adjustment or amendment upon resolution. The costs and expenses relating to the engagement of such Expert or amending any Tax Return shall be borne by the Corporate Taxpayer except as provided in the next sentence. The Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity shall bear their own costs and expenses of such proceeding, unless (i) the Expert adopts the ITR Entity’s position, in which case the Corporate Taxpayer shall reimburse the ITR Entity for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in such proceeding, or (ii) the Expert adopts the Corporate Taxpayer’s position, in which case the ITR Entity shall reimburse the

 

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Corporate Taxpayer for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in such proceeding. Any dispute as to whether a dispute is a Reconciliation Dispute within the meaning of this Section 7.9 shall be decided by the Expert. The Expert shall finally determine any Reconciliation Dispute and the determinations of the Expert pursuant to this Section 7.9 shall be binding on the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity and may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction.

Section 7.10. Withholding. The Corporate Taxpayer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as the Corporate Taxpayer is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by the Corporate Taxpayer, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the ITR Entity.

Section 7.11. Admission of the Corporate Taxpayer into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets.

(a) If the Corporate Taxpayer is or becomes a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of corporations that files a consolidated income tax return pursuant to Sections 1501 et seq. of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local law, then: (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall be applied with respect to the group as a whole; and (ii) Tax Benefit Payments, Early Termination Payments and other applicable items hereunder shall be computed with reference to the consolidated taxable income of the group as a whole. Parent shall file a consolidated income tax return that includes the Corporate Taxpayer and each other member of the federal consolidated income group of which the Corporate Taxpayer was the common parent prior to Parent’s acquisition of the Corporate Taxpayer, and, after the Medifax Restructuring, Parent’s federal consolidated income group is intended to include Medifax-EDI Holding Company and its subsidiaries.

(b) If any entity that is obligated to make a Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment hereunder transfers one or more assets to a corporation (or a Person classified as a corporation for U.S. income tax purposes) with which such entity does not file a consolidated tax return pursuant to Section 1501 of the Code, such entity, for purposes of calculating the amount of any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment (e.g., calculating the gross income of the entity and determining the Realized Tax Benefit of such entity) due hereunder, shall be treated as having disposed of such asset in a fully taxable transaction on the date of such contribution. The consideration deemed to be received by such entity shall be equal to the fair market value of the contributed asset. For purposes of this Section 7.11, a transfer of a partnership interest shall be treated as a transfer of the transferring partner’s share of each of the assets and liabilities of that partnership.

(c) Until twelve months following the consummation of the Medifax Restructuring, Parent shall not cause (i) EBS Holdco I, LLC, (“Holdco I”) or EBS Holdco II, LLC (“Holdco II”) to merge, liquidate or change its current election to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or (ii) either of Holdco I or Holdco II to distribute their respective interests in EBS, provided, that this Section 7.11(c) shall not apply if the Corporate Taxpayer is unable to obtain the legal opinion referred to in Section 6.4(a) within a reasonable period of time not to be less than nine months from the Closing Date.

 

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Section 7.12. Confidentiality. The ITR Entity and each of its assignees acknowledge and agree that the information of the Corporate Taxpayer is confidential and, except in the course of performing any duties as necessary for the Corporate Taxpayer and its Affiliates, as required by law or legal process or to enforce the terms of this Agreement, such person shall keep and retain in the strictest confidence and not disclose to any Person any confidential matters, acquired pursuant to this Agreement, of the Corporate Taxpayer and its Affiliates and successors, concerning EBS and its Affiliates and successors or the Members, learned by the ITR Entity heretofore or hereafter. This Section 7.12 shall not apply to (i) any information that has been made publicly available by the Corporate Taxpayer or any of its Affiliates, becomes public knowledge (except as a result of an act of the ITR Entity in violation of this Agreement) or is generally known to the business community and (ii) the disclosure of information to the extent necessary for the ITR Entity to prepare and file its Tax Returns, to respond to any inquiries regarding the same from any taxing authority or to prosecute or defend any action, proceeding or audit by any taxing authority with respect to such returns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the ITR Entity and each of its assignees (and each employee, representative or other agent of the ITR Entity or its assignees, as applicable) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Corporate Taxpayer, EBS, the ITR Entity, the Members and their Affiliates, and any of their transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the ITR Entity relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

If the ITR Entity or an assignee commits a breach, or threatens to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of this Section 7.12, the Corporate Taxpayer shall have the right and remedy to have the provisions of this Section 7.12 specifically enforced by injunctive relief or otherwise by any court of competent jurisdiction without the need to post any bond or other security, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach shall cause irreparable injury to the Corporate Taxpayer or any of its Subsidiaries or the Members and the accounts and funds managed by the Corporate Taxpayer and that money damages alone shall not provide an adequate remedy to such Persons. Such rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available at law or in equity.

Section 7.13. Representations.

(a) The HF ITR Entity hereby represents that the HF Members have contributed to the HF ITR Entity, and the HF ITR Entity has received, all of the HF Members’ rights to receive payments in respect of the Corporate Taxpayer’s cash Tax savings attributable to various tax benefits that are subject to this Agreement (including their rights under this Agreement).

(b) The HF ITR Entity and the ITR Entity hereby represent that the HF ITR Entity has contributed to the ITR Entity, and the ITR Entity has received, all of the HF ITR Entity’s rights to receive payments in respect of the Corporate Taxpayer’s cash Tax savings attributable to various tax benefits that are subject to this Agreement (including their rights under this Agreement).

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporate Taxpayer, the HF ITR Entity, the BX ITR Entity and the ITR Entity have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
  Name:   Gregory T. Stevens
  Title:   Executive Vice President, General
    Counsel and Secretary

[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations)]


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BEAGLE PARENT LLC
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
  Name:   Neil P. Simpkins
  Title:   President

[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations)]


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H&F ITR HOLDCO, L.P.
By:   Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P.,
  its General Partner
By:   Hellman & Friedman LLC,
  its General Partner
By:   /s/ Allen R. Thorpe
  Name:   Allen R. Thorpe
  Title:   Managing Director

[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations)]


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GA-H&F ITR HOLDCO, L.P.
By:   ITR Holdco GP LLC, its General Partner
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
  Name:   Neil P. Simpkins
  Title:   Manager
By:   /s/ Allen R. Thorpe
  Name:   Allen R. Thorpe
  Title:   Manager

[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations)]

EX-10.7 68 d362823dex107.htm EX-10.7 EX-10.7

Exhibit 10.7

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDED AND RESTATED

TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (EXCHANGES)

among

EMDEON INC.,

H&F ITR HOLDCO, L.P.,

BEAGLE PARENT LLC,

and

GA-H&F ITR HOLDCO, L.P.

Dated as of November 2, 2011


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     Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     3   

Section 1.1. Definitions

     3   

ARTICLE II DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN REALIZED TAX BENEFIT

     10   

Section 2.1. Basis Adjustment

     10   

Section 2.2. Tax Benefit Schedule

     10   

Section 2.3. Procedures, Amendments

     11   

ARTICLE III TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS

     12   

Section 3.1. Payments

     12   

Section 3.2. No Duplicative Payments

     12   

Section 3.3. Pro Rata Payments; Coordination of Benefits With Other Tax Receivable Agreements

     12   

ARTICLE IV TERMINATION

     13   

Section 4.1. Early Termination and Breach of Agreement

     13   

Section 4.2. Early Termination Notice

     14   

Section 4.3. Payment upon Early Termination

     15   

ARTICLE V SUBORDINATION AND LATE PAYMENTS

     15   

Section 5.1. Subordination

     15   

Section 5.2. Late Payments by the Corporate Taxpayer

     15   

ARTICLE VI NO DISPUTES; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION

     15   

Section 6.1. Participation in the Corporate Taxpayer’s and EBS’s Tax Matters

     15   

Section 6.2. Consistency

     16   

Section 6.3. Cooperation

     16   

Section 6.4. Medifax Restructuring

     16   

ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS

     17   

Section 7.1. Notices

     17   

Section 7.2. Counterparts

     18   

Section 7.3. Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries

     19   

Section 7.4. Governing Law

     19   

Section 7.5. Severability

     19   

Section 7.6. Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers

     19   

Section 7.7. Titles and Subtitles

     20   

Section 7.8. Resolution of Disputes

     20   

Section 7.9. Reconciliation

     21   

Section 7.10.

     21   

 

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     Page  

Section 7.11. Admission of the Corporate Taxpayer into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets

     21   

Section 7.12. Confidentiality

     22   

Section 7.13. Representations

     23   

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED

TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (EXCHANGES)

This AMENDED AND RESTATED TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (EXCHANGES) (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 2, 2011, is hereby entered into by and among Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporate Taxpayer”), H&F ITR Holdco, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “HF ITR Entity”), Beagle Parent LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “BX ITR Entity”), GA-H&F ITR Holdco, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ITR Entity”), and each of the successors and assigns thereto.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Members (as defined below) hold or held member interests (the “Units”) in EBS Master LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EBS”), which is classified as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes;

WHEREAS, the Corporate Taxpayer is the managing member of EBS, and holds and will hold, directly and/or indirectly, Units;

WHEREAS, EBS Acquisition II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “GA Corporate Member”) and H&F Harrington Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “HF Corporate Member”) were classified as associations taxable as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Reorganization Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2009, among the Corporate Taxpayer and the parties named therein, the GA Corporate Member and the HF Corporate Member merged with and into wholly owned subsidiaries of the Corporate Taxpayer (the “Reorganization”);

WHEREAS, the Units held by HFCP VI Domestic MV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“HFCP”), Hellman & Friedman Capital Associates VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“HFCA”), Hellman & Friedman Capital Executives VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“HFCE”) and Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“H&F GP” and together with HFCP, HFCA and HFCE, the “HF Non-Corporate Members”), may be exchanged for cash or Class A common stock (the “Class A Shares”) of the Corporate Taxpayer, subject to the provisions of the LLC Agreement (as defined below);

WHEREAS, EBS and each of its direct and indirect subsidiaries treated as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes currently have and will have in effect an election under Section 754 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for each Taxable Year in which a taxable acquisition of Units by the Corporate Taxpayer, EBS, EBS Holdco I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdco I”) or EBS Holdco II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdco II”) from the HF Non-Corporate Members for cash, Class A Shares or shares of Parent (as defined below) (an “Exchange”) occurs;


WHEREAS, the income, gain, loss, expense and other Tax (as defined below) items of the Corporate Taxpayer may be affected by (i) the Basis Adjustments (as defined below) and (ii) the Imputed Interest (as defined below);

WHEREAS, the Corporate Taxpayer, the ITR Entity, the HF ITR Entity and GA ITR Holdco, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “GA ITR Entity”) entered into that certain Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges), dated as of August 17, 2009 (the “Original Agreement”) in order to make certain arrangements with respect to the effect of the Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest on the liability for Taxes of the Corporate Taxpayer;

WHEREAS, the shareholders of the Corporate Taxpayer and the shareholders of the GA Corporate Member before the Reorganization (the “Existing GA Owners”), and the HF Non-Corporate Members and H&F Harrington MV II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“HF Harrington” and together with HF Non-Corporate Members, the “HF Members”) engaged in certain transactions that have resulted or will result in various tax benefits to the Corporate Taxpayer;

WHEREAS, the Existing GA Owners and the HF Members previously agreed that any and all payments in respect of such tax benefits will be made 50% to the Existing GA Owners and 50% to the HF Members (such agreement being reflected in the Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EBS dated as of May 21, 2008);

WHEREAS, Exchanges by the HF Non-Corporate Members and payments in respect of Tax savings related to such Exchanges will result in Tax savings for the Corporate Taxpayer;

WHEREAS, the sale of Units by the HF Non-Corporate Members to Holdco II in exchange for cash and shares of Parent stock, as contemplated by the Unit Purchase Agreement between the HF Non-Corporate Members and Holdco II, dated as of November 2, 2011, will be treated as a taxable Exchange that results in a Basis Adjustment hereunder;

WHEREAS, the HF Non-Corporate Members have contributed all of their rights to receive payments of Tax savings related to the Exchanges from the Corporate Taxpayer to the HF ITR Entity in exchange for ownership interests in the HF ITR Entity;

WHEREAS, the HF ITR Entity has contributed all of its rights to receive such payments of Tax savings generated by the Exchanges from the Corporate Taxpayer to the ITR Entity in exchange for ownership interests in the ITR Entity;

WHEREAS, as a result of such contributions, the ITR Entity was a party to the Original Agreement and shall be a party to this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the BX ITR Entity acquired all of the GA ITR Entity’s ownership interests in the ITR Entity on the Closing Date (as defined below) pursuant to a Transfer Agreement dated as of August 3, 2011, and a result of such acquisition the BX ITR Entity shall be a party to this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety pursuant to Section 7.6(b) thereof.

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth in this Article I shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined).

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.

Agreed Rate” means LIBOR plus 100 basis points.

Agreement” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Amended Schedule” is defined in Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.

Basis Adjustment” means the adjustment to the tax basis of a Reference Asset under Sections 732, 734(b) and 1012 of the Code (in situations where, as a result of one or more Exchanges, EBS becomes an entity that is disregarded as separate from its owner for tax purposes) or under Sections 734(b), 743(b) and 754 of the Code (in situations where, following an Exchange, EBS remains in existence as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and, in each case, comparable sections of state and local tax laws, as a result of an Exchange with respect to Units held by the HF Non-Corporate Members and the payments made to the ITR Entity pursuant to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the amount of any Basis Adjustment resulting from an Exchange of one or more Units shall be determined without regard to any Pre-Exchange Transfer of such Units and as if any such Pre-Exchange Transfer had not occurred.

Beagle Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 3, 2011, by and among Parent, Beagle Acquisition Corp. and the Corporate Taxpayer.

A “Beneficial Owner” of a security is a Person who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security and/or (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, such security. The terms “Beneficially Own” and “Beneficial Ownership” shall have correlative meanings.

Board” means the Board of Directors of Parent.

Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of New York shall not be regarded as a Business Day.

 

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BX ITR Entity” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) any Person or any group of Persons acting together which would constitute a “group” for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, or any successor provisions thereto (excluding a group of Persons which includes one or more Affiliates of Hellman & Friedman LLC, one or more Affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. and Persons who acquire an ownership interest in Parent pursuant to Section 2.7(d) of the Interim Investors Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2011, by and among Parent and the Investors named therein, and such Persons’ Affiliates), is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Parent representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of Parent’s then outstanding voting securities; or

 

  (ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors of Parent then serving: individuals who, on the Closing Date, constitute the Board and any new director whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Parent’s shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the Closing Date or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended by the directors referred to in this clause (ii); or

 

  (iii) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of Parent with any other corporation or other entity, and, immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation, either (x) the Board immediately prior to the merger or consolidation does not constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the company surviving the merger or, if the surviving company is a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, or (y) the voting securities of Parent immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not continue to represent or are not converted into more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the surviving company is a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof; or

 

  (iv) the shareholders of Parent approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of Parent or there is consummated an agreement or series of related agreements for the sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by Parent of all or substantially all of Parent’s assets, other than such sale or other disposition by Parent of all or substantially all of Parent’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by shareholders of Parent in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Parent immediately prior to such sale.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) except with respect to clause (ii) and clause (iii)(x) above, a “Change of Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of

 

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the shares of Parent immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in, and own substantially all of the shares of, an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of Parent immediately following such transaction or series of transactions and (B) a “Change of Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Beagle Merger Agreement.

Change of Control Termination Rate” means 10% per annum, compounded annually.

Class A Shares” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Beagle Merger Agreement.

Code” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Corporate Taxpayer” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Corporate Taxpayer Return” means the federal and/or state and/or local Tax Return, as applicable, of the Corporate Taxpayer filed with respect to Taxes of any Taxable Year.

Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit” for a Taxable Year means the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Benefits for all Taxable Years of the Corporate Taxpayer, up to and including such Taxable Year, net of the cumulative amount of Realized Tax Detriments for the same period. The Realized Tax Benefit and Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year shall be determined based on the most recent Tax Benefit Schedule or Amended Schedule, if any, in existence at the time of such determination.

Default Rate” means LIBOR plus 500 basis points.

Determination” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code or similar provision of state and local tax law, as applicable, or any other event (including the execution of IRS Form 870-AD) that finally and conclusively establishes the amount of any liability for Tax.

Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a) of this Agreement.

Early Termination Date” means the date of an Early Termination Notice for purposes of determining the Early Termination Payment.

Early Termination Effective Date” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.

Early Termination Notice” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.

Early Termination Schedule” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.

 

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Early Termination Payment” is defined in Section 4.3(b) of this Agreement.

Early Termination Rate” means the lesser of (i) 6.5% per annum, compounded annually, and (ii) LIBOR plus 100 basis points.

Exchange” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Exchange Basis Schedule” is defined in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.

Exchange Date” means the date of any Exchange.

Existing GA Owners” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Expert” is defined in Section 7.9 of this Agreement.

GA Corporate Member” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

GA ITR Entity” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HF Corporate Member” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

H&F GP” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HF Harrington” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HF ITR Entity” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HF Members” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

HF Non-Corporate Members” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Hypothetical Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the liability for Taxes of (i) the Corporate Taxpayer and (ii) without duplication, EBS, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on EBS and allocable to the Corporate Taxpayer or to the other members of the consolidated group of which the Corporate Taxpayer is the parent, in each case using the same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used on the relevant Corporate Taxpayer Return, but (i) using the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis as reflected on the Exchange Basis Schedule including amendments thereto for the Taxable Year and (ii) excluding any deduction attributable to Imputed Interest for the Taxable Year. For the avoidance of doubt, Hypothetical Tax Liability shall be determined without taking into account the carryover or carryback of any Tax item (or portions thereof) that is attributable to the Basis Adjustment or Imputed Interest.

Imputed Interest” shall mean any interest imputed under Section 1272, 1274 or 483 or other provision of the Code and any similar provision of state and local tax law with respect to the Corporate Taxpayer’s payment obligations under this Agreement.

Investors Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations)” means the Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations), dated as of November 2, 2011, by and among the Corporate Taxpayer, HF ITR Entity, BX ITR Entity and the ITR Entity.

 

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IPO” means the initial public offering of Class A Shares by the Corporate Taxpayer that occurred on the IPO Date.

IPO Date” means August 11, 2009.

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

ITR Entity” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

LIBOR” means during any period, an interest rate per annum equal to the one-year LIBOR reported, on the date two days prior to the first day of such period, on the Telerate Page 3750 (or if such screen shall cease to be publicly available, as reported on Reuters Screen page “LIBOR01” or by any other publicly available source of such market rate) for London interbank offered rates for United States dollar deposits for such period.

LLC Agreement” means, with respect to EBS, the Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of EBS, as amended from time to time.

Management Tax Receivable Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (Management), dated as of August 17, 2009, by and among the Corporate Taxpayer and certain members of the senior management of EBS, as amended , restated, supplemented or modified.

Material Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.

Medifax Restructuring” means the distribution of the stock of Medifax-EDI Holding Company by Emdeon Business Services LLC to EBS followed by the distribution of such stock by EBS to the Corporate Taxpayer.

Members” means the HF Non-Corporate Members, the HF Corporate Member and the GA Corporate Member.

Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis” means, with respect to any Reference Asset at any time, the Tax basis that such asset would have had at such time if no Basis Adjustments had been made.

Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement.

Parent” means Beagle Parent Corp.

Payment Date” means any date on which a payment is required to be made pursuant to this Agreement.

Person” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, governmental entity or other entity.

 

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Pre-Exchange Transfer” means any transfer (including upon the death of a Member) or distribution in respect of one or more Units (i) that occurs prior to an Exchange of such Units, and (ii) to which Section 743(b) or 734(b) of the Code applies.

Realized Tax Benefit” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the Hypothetical Tax Liability over the actual liability for Taxes of (i) the Corporate Taxpayer and (ii) without duplication, EBS, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on EBS and allocable to the Corporate Taxpayer or to the other members of the consolidated group of which the Corporate Taxpayer is the parent for such Taxable Year. If all or a portion of the actual liability for such Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination.

Realized Tax Detriment” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the actual liability for Taxes of (i) the Corporate Taxpayer and (ii) without duplication, EBS, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on EBS and allocable to the Corporate Taxpayer or to the other members of the consolidated group of which the Corporate Taxpayer is the parent for such Taxable Year, over the Hypothetical Tax Liability for such Taxable Year. If all or a portion of the actual liability for such Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Detriment unless and until there has been a Determination.

Reconciliation Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9 of this Agreement.

Reconciliation Procedures” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement.

Reference Asset” means an asset that is held by EBS, or by any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for purposes of the applicable Tax, at the time of an Exchange or at the time of the Medifax Restructuring. A Reference Asset also includes any asset that is “substituted basis property” under Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code with respect to a Reference Asset.

Reorganization” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Schedule” means any of the following: (i) an Exchange Basis Schedule, (ii) a Tax Benefit Schedule, or (iii) the Early Termination Schedule.

Senior Obligations” is defined in Section 5.1 of this Agreement.

Subsequent IPO” means the initial public offering and sale of the common stock of the Corporate Taxpayer, Parent or any other direct or indirect parent company of the Corporate Taxpayer (or any of their successors) that occurs subsequent to the transactions contemplated by the Beagle Merger Agreement.

Subsidiaries” means, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, any other Person as to which such Person, owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls more than 50% of the voting power or other similar interests or the sole general partner interest or managing member or similar interest of such Person.

 

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Subsidiary Stock” means any stock or other equity interest in any subsidiary entity of EBS that is treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.

Tax Benefit Payment” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.

Tax Benefit Schedule” is defined in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.

Tax Receivable Agreements” shall mean this Agreement, the Investors Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations) and the Management Tax Receivable Agreement.

Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to Taxes (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated Tax.

Taxable Year” means a taxable year of the Corporate Taxpayer as defined in Section 441(b) of the Code or comparable section of state or local tax law, as applicable (and, therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, may include a period of less than 12 months for which a Tax Return is made), ending on or after the IPO Date.

Taxes” means any and all United States federal, state and local taxes, assessments or similar charges that are based on or measured with respect to net income or profits, and any interest related to such Tax.

Taxing Authority” shall mean any domestic, federal, national, state, county or municipal or other local government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising any taxing authority or any other authority exercising Tax regulatory authority.

Treasury Regulations” means the final, temporary and proposed regulations under the Code promulgated from time to time (including corresponding provisions and succeeding provisions) as in effect for the relevant taxable period.

Units” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

Valuation Assumptions” shall mean, as of an Early Termination Date, the assumptions that (1) in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Early Termination Date, the Corporate Taxpayer will have taxable income sufficient to fully utilize the deductions arising from the Basis Adjustments and the Imputed Interest during such Taxable Year or future Taxable Years (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest that would result from future Tax Benefit Payments that would be paid in accordance with the Valuation Assumptions) in which such deductions would become available, (2) the United States federal income tax rates and state and local income tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each such Taxable Year by the Code and other law as in effect on the Early Termination Date, and (3) any loss carryovers generated by any Basis Adjustment or Imputed Interest and available as of the date of the Early Termination Schedule will be utilized by the Corporate Taxpayer on a pro rata basis from the date of the Early Termination Schedule through the scheduled expiration date of such loss carryovers.

 

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ARTICLE II

DETERMINATION OF CERTAIN REALIZED TAX BENEFIT

Section 2.1. Basis Adjustment. Within 90 calendar days after the filing of the United States federal income tax return of the Corporate Taxpayer for each Taxable Year in which any Exchange has been effected, the Corporate Taxpayer shall deliver to the ITR Entity a schedule (the “Exchange Basis Schedule”) that shows, in reasonable detail necessary to perform the calculations required by this Agreement, including with respect to each Exchanging party, for purposes of Taxes, (i) the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis of the Reference Assets as of each applicable Exchange Date, (ii) the Basis Adjustment with respect to the Reference Assets as a result of the Exchanges effected in such Taxable Year, calculated in the aggregate, (iii) the period (or periods) over which the Reference Assets are amortizable and/or depreciable and (iv) the period (or periods) over which each Basis Adjustment is amortizable and/or depreciable.

Section 2.2. Tax Benefit Schedule.

(a) Tax Benefit Schedule. Within 90 calendar days after the filing of the United States federal income tax return of the Corporate Taxpayer for any Taxable Year in which there is a Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment, the Corporate Taxpayer shall provide to the ITR Entity a schedule showing, in reasonable detail and, at the request of the ITR Entity, with respect to each separate Exchange, the calculation of the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year (a “Tax Benefit Schedule”). The Tax Benefit Schedule will become final as provided in Section 2.3(a) and may be amended as provided in Section 2.3(b) (subject to the procedures set forth in Section 2.3(b)).

(b) Applicable Principles. Subject to Section 3.3(a), the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for each Taxable Year is intended to measure the decrease or increase in the actual liability for Taxes of the Corporate Taxpayer for such Taxable Year attributable to the Basis Adjustments and Imputed Interest, determined using a “with and without” methodology. For the avoidance of doubt, the actual liability for Taxes will take into account the deduction of the portion of the Tax Benefit Payment that must be accounted for as interest under the Code based upon the characterization of Tax Benefit Payments as additional consideration payable by the Corporate Taxpayer for the Units acquired in an Exchange. Carryovers or carrybacks of any Tax item attributable to the Basis Adjustment and Imputed Interest shall be considered to be subject to the rules of the Code and the Treasury Regulations or the appropriate provisions of U.S. state and local income and franchise tax law, as applicable, governing the use, limitation and expiration of carryovers or carrybacks of the relevant type. If a carryover or carryback of any Tax item includes a portion that is attributable to the Basis Adjustment or Imputed Interest and another portion that is not, such portions shall be considered to be used in accordance with the “with and without” methodology. The parties agree that (i) all Tax Benefit Payments attributable to the Basis Adjustments (other than amounts accounted for as interest under the Code) will (A) be treated as subsequent upward purchase price adjustments that give rise to further Basis Adjustments to Reference Assets for the Corporate Taxpayer and (B) have the effect of creating additional Basis Adjustments to Reference Assets for the Corporate Taxpayer in the year of payment, and (ii) as a result, such additional Basis Adjustments will be incorporated into the current year calculation and into future year calculations, as appropriate.

 

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Section 2.3. Procedures, Amendments.

(a) Procedure. Every time the Corporate Taxpayer delivers to the ITR Entity an applicable Schedule under this Agreement, including any Amended Schedule delivered pursuant to Section 2.3(b), but excluding any Early Termination Schedule or amended Early Termination Schedule, the Corporate Taxpayer shall also (x) deliver to the ITR Entity schedules and work papers, as determined by the Corporate Taxpayer or requested by the ITR Entity, providing reasonable detail regarding the preparation of the Schedule and (y) allow the ITR Entity reasonable access at no cost to the appropriate representatives at the Corporate Taxpayer, as determined by the Corporate Taxpayer or requested by the ITR Entity, in connection with a review of such Schedule. Without limiting the application of the preceding sentence, each time the Corporate Taxpayer delivers to the ITR Entity a Tax Benefit Schedule, in addition to the Tax Benefit Schedule duly completed, the Corporate Taxpayer shall deliver to the ITR Entity the Corporate Taxpayer Return, the reasonably detailed calculation by the Corporate Taxpayer of the Hypothetical Tax Liability, the reasonably detailed calculation by the Corporate Taxpayer of the actual Tax liability, as well as any other work papers as determined by the Corporate Taxpayer or requested by the ITR Entity. An applicable Schedule or amendment thereto shall become final and binding on all parties 30 calendar days from the first date on which the ITR Entity has received the applicable Schedule or amendment thereto unless the ITR Entity (i) within 30 calendar days after receiving an applicable Schedule or amendment thereto, provides the Corporate Taxpayer with notice of a material objection to such Schedule (“Objection Notice”) made in good faith or (ii) provides a written waiver of such right of any Objection Notice within the period described in clause (i) above, in which case such Schedule or amendment thereto becomes binding on the date the waiver is received by the Corporate Taxpayer. If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in the Objection Notice within 30 calendar days after receipt by the Corporate Taxpayer of an Objection Notice, the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity shall employ the reconciliation procedures as described in Section 7.9 of this Agreement (the “Reconciliation Procedures”).

(b) Amended Schedule. The applicable Schedule for any Taxable Year may be amended from time to time by the Corporate Taxpayer (i) in connection with a Determination affecting such Schedule, (ii) to correct inaccuracies in the Schedule identified as a result of the receipt of additional factual information relating to a Taxable Year after the date the Schedule was provided to the ITR Entity, (iii) to comply with the Expert’s determination under the Reconciliation Procedures, (iv) to reflect a change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to a carryback or carryforward of a loss or other tax item to such Taxable Year, (v) to reflect a change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to an amended Tax Return filed for such Taxable Year, or (vi) to adjust the Exchange Basis Schedule to take into account payments made pursuant to this Agreement (any such Schedule, an “Amended Schedule”).

 

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ARTICLE III

TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS

Section 3.1. Payments.

(a) Payments. Within five (5) calendar days after a Tax Benefit Schedule delivered to the ITR Entity becomes final in accordance with Section 2.3(a), the Corporate Taxpayer shall pay to the ITR Entity for such Taxable Year the Tax Benefit Payment determined pursuant to Section 3.1(b). Each such Tax Benefit Payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account previously designated by the ITR Entity to the Corporate Taxpayer or as otherwise agreed by the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity. For the avoidance of doubt, no Tax Benefit Payment shall be made in respect of estimated tax payments, including, without limitation, federal estimated income tax payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, unless the parties agree otherwise in writing upon request by the ITR Entity, in no event shall the aggregate Tax Benefit Payments in respect of any Exchange (other than amounts accounted for as interest under the Code) exceed 50% of the purchase price for the Units exchanged.

(b) A “Tax Benefit Payment” means an amount, not less than zero, equal to the sum of the Net Tax Benefit and the Interest Amount. For the avoidance of doubt, for Tax purposes, the Interest Amount shall not be treated as interest but instead shall be treated as additional consideration for the acquisition of Units in Exchanges, unless otherwise required by law. Subject to Section 3.3(a), the “Net Tax Benefit” for a Taxable Year shall be an amount equal to the excess, if any, of 85% of the Cumulative Net Realized Tax Benefit as of the end of such Taxable Year over the total amount of payments previously made under this Section 3.1 (excluding payments attributable to Interest Amounts); provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the ITR Entity shall not be required to return any portion of any previously made Tax Benefit Payment. The “Interest Amount” shall equal the interest on the Net Tax Benefit calculated at the Agreed Rate from the due date (without extensions) for filing the Corporate Taxpayer Return with respect to Taxes for such Taxable Year until the Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for each Taxable Year ending on or after the date of a Change of Control, all Tax Benefit Payments, whether paid with respect to the Units that were Exchanged (i) prior to the date of such Change of Control or (ii) on or after the date of such Change of Control, shall be calculated by utilizing Valuation Assumptions (1) and (3), substituting in each case the terms “the closing date of a Change of Control” for an “Early Termination Date.”

Section 3.2. No Duplicative Payments. It is intended that the provisions of this Agreement will not result in duplicative payment of any amount (including interest) required under this Agreement. It is also intended that the provisions of this Agreement provide that Tax Benefit Payments are paid to the ITR Entity pursuant to this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in the appropriate manner to ensure such intentions are realized.

Section 3.3. Pro Rata Payments; Coordination of Benefits With Other Tax Receivable Agreements.

(a) Notwithstanding anything in Section 3.1 to the contrary, to the extent that the aggregate tax benefit of the Corporate Taxpayer’s deduction with respect to the NOLs, the Pre-IPO Basis Adjustments, the Basis Adjustments or Imputed Interest under the Tax Receivable Agreements (as such terms are defined in each Tax Receivable Agreement) is limited in a particular Taxable Year because the Corporate Taxpayer does not have sufficient taxable

 

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income, the limitation on the tax benefit for the Corporate Taxpayer shall be allocated among the Tax Receivable Agreements (and among all parties eligible for payments thereunder) in proportion to the respective amounts of Realized Tax Benefits that would have been determined under the Tax Receivable Agreements if the Corporate Taxpayer had sufficient taxable income so that there were no such limitation.

(b) If for any reason the Corporate Taxpayer does not fully satisfy its payment obligations to make all Tax Benefit Payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreements in respect of a particular Taxable Year, then the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity agree that (i) the Corporate Taxpayer shall pay the same proportion of each Tax Benefit Payment due under each of the Tax Receivable Agreements in respect of such Taxable Year, without favoring one obligation over the other, and (ii) no Tax Benefit Payment shall be made in respect of any Taxable Year until all Tax Benefit Payments in respect of prior Taxable Years have been made in full.

(c) To the extent that the Corporate Taxpayer makes payments to the ITR Entity in respect of a particular Taxable Year in an amount greater than the payments that should have been made in accordance with Section 3.3(b), then the ITR Entity shall be obligated to make payments to the parties to the other Tax Receivable Agreements (other than the Corporate Taxpayer) in the amounts necessary so that each party to the Tax Receivable Agreements shall have received the amount that it would have received if all payments by the Corporate Taxpayer had been in accordance with Section 3.3(b); provided, that the ITR Entity’s obligation to pay over to the parties to the other Tax Receivable Agreements amounts received from the Corporate Taxpayer pursuant to this Section 3.3(c) shall terminate on the one year anniversary of the receipt by the ITR Entity of such amounts.

(d) The parties hereto agree that the parties to the Investors Tax Receivable Agreement (Reorganizations) and the parties to the Management Tax Receivable Agreement are expressly made third party beneficiaries of the provisions of this Section 3.3.

ARTICLE IV

TERMINATION

Section 4.1. Early Termination and Breach of Agreement.

(a) The Corporate Taxpayer may terminate this Agreement with respect to all amounts payable to the ITR Entity and with respect to all of the Units held by HF Non-Corporate Members at any time by paying to the ITR Entity the Early Termination Payment; provided, that the Corporate Taxpayer may withdraw any notice to execute its termination rights under this Section 4.1(a) prior to the time at which any Early Termination Payment has been paid. Upon payment of the Early Termination Payment by the Corporate Taxpayer, neither the ITR Entity nor the Corporate Taxpayer shall have any further payment obligations under this Agreement, other than for any (a) Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity as due and payable but unpaid as of the Early Termination Notice and (b) Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of the Early Termination Notice (except to the extent that the amount described in this clause (b) is included in the Early Termination Payment). If an Exchange occurs after the Corporate Taxpayer exercises its termination rights under this Section 4.1(a), the Corporate Taxpayer shall have no obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Exchange.

 

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(b) In the event that the Corporate Taxpayer breaches any of its material obligations under this Agreement, whether as a result of failure to make any payment when due, failure to honor any other material obligation required hereunder or by operation of law as a result of the rejection of this Agreement in a case commenced under the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, then all obligations hereunder shall be accelerated and such obligations shall be calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of such breach and shall include, but not be limited to, (1) the Early Termination Payment calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of a breach, (2) any Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity as due and payable but unpaid as of the date of a breach with respect to any Taxable Year prior to the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of a breach, and (3) any Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of a breach but reduced by any amount with respect to the portion of such Taxable Year beginning after the date of such breach taken into account for purposes of determining the amount due under clause (1) of this sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Corporate Taxpayer breaches this Agreement, the ITR Entity shall be entitled to elect to receive the amounts set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (3) above or to seek specific performance of the terms hereof. The parties agree that the failure to make any payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three months of the date such payment is due shall be deemed to be a breach of a material obligation under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement, and that it will not be considered to be a breach of a material obligation under this Agreement to make a payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three months of the date such payment is due. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, it shall not be a breach of this Agreement if the Corporate Taxpayer fails to make any Tax Benefit Payment when due to the extent that the Corporate Taxpayer has insufficient funds to make such payment; provided that the interest provisions of Section 5.2 shall apply to such late payment (unless the Corporate Taxpayer does not have sufficient cash to make such payment as a result of limitations imposed by any credit agreement to which the Corporate Taxpayer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, in which case Section 5.2 shall apply, but the Default Rate shall be replaced by LIBOR plus 300 basis points).

Section 4.2. Early Termination Notice.

(a) If the Corporate Taxpayer chooses to exercise its right of early termination under Section 4.1 above other than in connection with a Change of Control or Subsequent IPO, the Corporate Taxpayer shall deliver to the ITR Entity notice of such intention to exercise such right (“Early Termination Notice”) and a schedule (the “Early Termination Schedule”) specifying the Corporate Taxpayer’s intention to exercise such right and showing in reasonable detail the calculation of the Early Termination Payment for the ITR Entity. The Early Termination Schedule shall become final and binding on all parties 30 calendar days from the first date on which the ITR Entity has received such Schedule or amendment thereto unless the ITR Entity (i) within 30 calendar days after receiving the Early Termination Schedule, provides the Corporate Taxpayer with notice of a material objection to such Schedule made in good faith (“Material Objection Notice”) or (ii) provides a written waiver of such right of a Material Objection Notice within the period described in clause (i) above, in which case such Schedule becomes binding on

 

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the date the waiver is received by the Corporate Taxpayer (the “Early Termination Effective Date”). If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such notice within 30 calendar days after receipt by the Corporate Taxpayer of the Material Objection Notice, the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity shall employ the Reconciliation Procedures.

(b) If the Corporate Taxpayer chooses to exercise its right of early termination under Section 4.1 above in connection with a Change of Control or Subsequent IPO, any reference to 30 calendar days in Section 4.2(a) above shall instead be deemed to be 10 calendar days.

Section 4.3. Payment upon Early Termination.

(a) Within three calendar days after the Early Termination Effective Date, the Corporate Taxpayer shall pay to the ITR Entity an amount equal to the Early Termination Payment. Such payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account or accounts designated by the ITR Entity or as otherwise agreed by the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity.

(b) “Early Termination Payment” shall equal the present value, discounted at the Early Termination Rate as of the Early Termination Effective Date, of all Tax Benefit Payments that would be required to be paid by the Corporate Taxpayer to the ITR Entity beginning from the Early Termination Date and assuming that the Valuation Assumptions are applied, provided, that the Change of Control Termination Rate (instead of the Early Termination Rate) shall be used to determine the Early Termination Payment in the case of an early termination in connection with a Change of Control or Subsequent IPO.

ARTICLE V

SUBORDINATION AND LATE PAYMENTS

Section 5.1. Subordination. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any payment required to be made by the Corporate Taxpayer under this Agreement shall rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to any principal, interest or other amounts due and payable in respect of any obligations in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Corporate Taxpayer and its Subsidiaries (“Senior Obligations”) and shall rank pari passu with all current or future unsecured obligations of the Corporate Taxpayer that are not Senior Obligations.

Section 5.2. Late Payments by the Corporate Taxpayer. The amount of all or any portion of any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment not made to the ITR Entity when due under the terms of this Agreement shall be payable together with any interest thereon, computed at the Default Rate and commencing from the date on which such Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment was due and payable.

ARTICLE VI

NO DISPUTES; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION

Section 6.1. Participation in the Corporate Taxpayer’s and EBS’s Tax Matters. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Corporate Taxpayer shall have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all Tax matters concerning the Corporate Taxpayer and EBS, including without

 

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limitation the preparation, filing or amending of any Tax Return and defending, contesting or settling any issue pertaining to Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporate Taxpayer shall notify the ITR Entity of, and keep the ITR Entity reasonably informed with respect to, the portion of any audit of the Corporate Taxpayer and EBS by a Taxing Authority the outcome of which is reasonably expected to affect the rights and obligations of the ITR Entity under this Agreement, and shall provide to the ITR Entity reasonable opportunity to provide information and other input to the Corporate Taxpayer, EBS and their respective advisors concerning the conduct of any such portion of such audit; provided, however, that the Corporate Taxpayer and EBS shall not be required to take any action that is inconsistent with any provision of the LLC Agreement.

Section 6.2. Consistency. The Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity agree to report and cause to be reported for all purposes, including federal, state and local Tax purposes and financial reporting purposes, all Tax-related items (including, without limitation, the Basis Adjustments and each Tax Benefit Payment) in a manner consistent with that specified by the Corporate Taxpayer in any Schedule required to be provided by or on behalf of the Corporate Taxpayer under this Agreement unless otherwise required by law.

Section 6.3. Cooperation. The ITR Entity shall (a) furnish to the Corporate Taxpayer in a timely manner such information, documents and other materials as the Corporate Taxpayer may reasonably request for purposes of making any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this Agreement, preparing any Tax Return or contesting or defending any audit, examination or controversy with any Taxing Authority, (b) make itself available to the Corporate Taxpayer and its representatives to provide explanations of documents and materials and such other information as the Corporate Taxpayer or its representatives may reasonably request in connection with any of the matters described in clause (a) above, and (c) reasonably cooperate in connection with any such matter, and the Corporate Taxpayer shall reimburse the ITR Entity for any reasonable third-party costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Section.

Section 6.4. Medifax Restructuring.

(a) The Corporate Taxpayer shall promptly seek a legal opinion from a qualified firm mutually agreeable to the H&F ITR Entity and the BX ITR Entity regarding the federal income tax consequences of the Medifax Restructuring, such restructuring to be in the form proposed by the BX ITR Entity and mutually agreeable to the H&F ITR Entity. If such opinion is at least “more likely than not” that the Medifax Restructuring would have the intended federal income tax consequences (“Medifax Opinion”), the Corporate Taxpayer shall proceed to effectuate the Medifax Restructuring.

(b) If a tax reserve relating to the intended income tax consequences of the Medifax Restructuring is established or increased subsequent to the consummation thereof, any Tax Benefit Payment attributable to the Medifax Restructuring will be reduced by an amount equal to such Tax Benefit Payment attributable to the Medifax Restructuring (without regard to this provision) multiplied by the ratio of (i) the tax reserve attributable to the Medifax Restructuring divided by (ii) the total amount of Tax Benefit Payments reasonably projected to be made attributable to the Medifax Restructuring resulting from the reallocation among assets of previous adjustments made under Section 743(b) of the Code (the “743(b) Reallocation”). To

 

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the extent that the tax reserve attributable to the Medifax Restructuring is decreased, the Tax Benefit Payments attributable to the Medifax Restructuring will be increased as of the time Tax Benefit Payments are next made by the amount of additional Tax Benefit Payments that would have been made previously had such decreased amount of the reserve never been recorded as a reserve, together with interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis points, calculated from the time such additional Tax Benefit Payments would have been paid in the absence of such decreased reserve to the time that such Tax Benefit Payments are actually paid. In the event that a tax reserve is recorded with respect to the Medifax Restructuring, the deductions attributable to the 743(b) Reallocation shall be deemed for purposes of this Agreement to be, among those deductions that produce Tax Benefit Payments under this Agreement, to be the last such deductions used to offset taxable income. The cumulative, net amount of Tax Benefit Payments reduced pursuant to this provision shall not exceed the amount of tax reserves attributable to the Medifax Restructuring.

(c) In the event that the Internal Revenue Service issues an Information Document Request (“IDR”) relating to, or a 30-day letter, 90-day letter or other form of written communication identifying as an issue, the 743(b) Reallocation (any such written communication, a “Written IRS Notice”), the obligation of the Corporate Taxpayer to make Tax Benefit Payments with respect to the 743(b) Reallocation shall be suspended indefinitely as of Parent or Corporate Taxpayer’s receipt of such Written IRS Notice. To the extent that the request or issue relating to such 743(b) Reallocation is resolved in favor of Parent and the Corporate Taxpayer, Tax Benefit Payments attributable to the 743(b) Reallocation will be resumed and will be increased as of the time that Tax Benefit Payments are next made by the amount of additional Tax Benefit Payments that would have been made previously had the Tax Benefit Payments attributable to the 743(b) Reallocation never been suspended, together with interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 300 basis, calculated from the time any such additional Tax Benefit Payment would have been paid in the absence of such suspension to the time that such Tax Benefit Payment is actually paid.

(d) Payments under Article III of the Tax Receivable Agreements shall be reduced, pro rata, by 85% of any tax cost (such as state and local taxes) resulting from the Medifax Restructuring, provided, that such reduction shall in no event exceed the amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreements solely as a result of the Medifax Restructuring.

(e) In the event that the Medifax Restructuring occurs, Parent and the Corporate Taxpayer will not liquidate Medifax-EDI Holding Company for a period of at least 24 months after the Medifax Restructuring is consummated.

ARTICLE VII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.1. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or by facsimile upon confirmation of transmission by the sender’s fax machine if sent on a Business Day (or otherwise on the next Business Day) or (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day

 

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courier service. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

If to the Corporate Taxpayer, to:

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, TN 37214

Telephone: (615) 932-3000

Facsimile: (615) 340-6153

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Corporate Taxpayer) to:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

1285 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10019-6064

Telephone: (212) 373-3000

Facsimile: (212) 757-3990

Attention: John C. Kennedy, Esq.

If to the ITR Entity, to:

c/o The Blackstone Group

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154

Facsimile: (212) 583-5749

Attention: John G. Finley, General Counsel

c/o Hellman & Friedman LLC

One Maritime Plaza

12th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94111

Telephone: (415) 788-5111

Facsimile: (415) 788-0176

Attention: Arrie Park, General Counsel

Any party may change its address or fax number by giving the other party written notice of its new address or fax number in the manner set forth above.

Section 7.2. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

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Section 7.3. Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except to the extent provided under Section 3.3, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 7.4. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that would mandate the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

Section 7.5. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

Section 7.6. Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers.

(a) The ITR Entity may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to any Person as long as such transferee has executed and delivered, or, in connection with such transfer, executes and delivers, a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporate Taxpayer, agreeing to become an ITR Entity for all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in such joinder.

(b) No provision of this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is approved in writing by both the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity. No provision of this Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

(c) All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Corporate Taxpayer shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporate Taxpayer, by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporate Taxpayer would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporate Taxpayer would be required to perform.

 

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Section 7.7. Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.

Section 7.8. Resolution of Disputes.

(a) Any and all disputes which cannot be settled amicably, including any ancillary claims of any party, arising out of, relating to or in connection with the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of this Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision) (each a “Dispute”) shall be finally settled by arbitration conducted by a single arbitrator in New York in accordance with the then-existing Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. If the parties to the Dispute fail to agree on the selection of an arbitrator within ten (10) days of the receipt of the request for arbitration, the International Chamber of Commerce shall make the appointment. The arbitrator shall be a lawyer admitted to the practice of law in the State of New York and shall conduct the proceedings in the English language. Performance under this Agreement shall continue if reasonably possible during any arbitration proceedings.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a), the Corporate Taxpayer may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose of compelling a party to arbitrate, seeking temporary or preliminary relief in aid of an arbitration hereunder, and/or enforcing an arbitration award and, for the purposes of this paragraph (b), the ITR Entity (i) expressly consents to the application of paragraph (c) of this Section 7.8 to any such action or proceeding, (ii) agrees that proof shall not be required that monetary damages for breach of the provisions of this Agreement would be difficult to calculate and that remedies at law would be inadequate, and (iii) irrevocably appoints the Corporate Taxpayer as agent of the ITR Entity for service of process in connection with any such action or proceeding and agrees that service of process upon such agent, who shall promptly advise the ITR Entity of any such service of process, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the ITR Entity in any such action or proceeding.

(c) (i) EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK FOR THE PURPOSE OF ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 7.8, OR ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING ANCILLARY TO AN ARBITRATION OR CONTEMPLATED ARBITRATION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The parties acknowledge that the for a designated by this paragraph (c) have a reasonable relation to this Agreement, and to the parties’ relationship with one another; and

(ii) The parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in the preceding paragraph of this Section 7.8 and such parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

 

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Section 7.9. Reconciliation. In the event that the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity are unable to resolve a disagreement with respect to the matters governed by Sections 2.3, 4.2 and 6.2 within the relevant period designated in this Agreement (“Reconciliation Dispute”), the Reconciliation Dispute shall be submitted for determination to a nationally recognized expert (the “Expert”) in the particular area of disagreement mutually acceptable to both parties. The Expert shall be a partner or principal in a nationally recognized accounting or law firm, and unless the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity agree otherwise, the Expert shall not, and the firm that employs the Expert shall not, have any material relationship with the Corporate Taxpayer or the ITR Entity or other actual or potential conflict of interest. If the parties are unable to agree on an Expert within fifteen (15) days of receipt by the respondent(s) of written notice of a Reconciliation Dispute, the Expert shall be appointed by the International Chamber of Commerce Centre for Expertise. The Expert shall resolve any matter relating to the Exchange Basis Schedule or an amendment thereto or the Early Termination Schedule or an amendment thereto within 30 calendar days and shall resolve any matter relating to a Tax Benefit Schedule or an amendment thereto within 15 calendar days or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in each case after the matter has been submitted to the Expert for resolution. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the matter is not resolved before any payment that is the subject of a disagreement would be due (in the absence of such disagreement) or any Tax Return reflecting the subject of a disagreement is due, the undisputed amount shall be paid on the date prescribed by this Agreement and such Tax Return may be filed as prepared by the Corporate Taxpayer, subject to adjustment or amendment upon resolution. The costs and expenses relating to the engagement of such Expert or amending any Tax Return shall be borne by the Corporate Taxpayer except as provided in the next sentence. The Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity shall bear their own costs and expenses of such proceeding, unless (i) the Expert adopts the ITR Entity’s position, in which case the Corporate Taxpayer shall reimburse the ITR Entity for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in such proceeding, or (ii) the Expert adopts the Corporate Taxpayer’s position, in which case the ITR Entity shall reimburse the Corporate Taxpayer for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in such proceeding. Any dispute as to whether a dispute is a Reconciliation Dispute within the meaning of this Section 7.9 shall be decided by the Expert. The Expert shall finally determine any Reconciliation Dispute and the determinations of the Expert pursuant to this Section 7.9 shall be binding on the Corporate Taxpayer and the ITR Entity and may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction.

Section 7.10. Withholding. The Corporate Taxpayer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as the Corporate Taxpayer is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by the Corporate Taxpayer, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the ITR Entity.

Section 7.11. Admission of the Corporate Taxpayer into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets.

(a) If the Corporate Taxpayer is or becomes a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of corporations that files a consolidated income tax return pursuant to Sections 1501 et

 

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seq. of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state or local law, then: (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall be applied with respect to the group as a whole; and (ii) Tax Benefit Payments, Early Termination Payments and other applicable items hereunder shall be computed with reference to the consolidated taxable income of the group as a whole. Parent shall file a consolidated income tax return that includes the Corporate Taxpayer and each other member of the federal consolidated income group of which the Corporate Taxpayer was the common parent prior to Parent’s acquisition of the Corporate Taxpayer, and, after the Medifax Restructuring, Parent’s federal consolidated income group is intended to include Medifax-EDI Holding Company and its subsidiaries.

(b) If any entity that is obligated to make a Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment hereunder transfers one or more assets to a corporation (or a Person classified as a corporation for U.S. income tax purposes) with which such entity does not file a consolidated tax return pursuant to Section 1501 of the Code, such entity, for purposes of calculating the amount of any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment (e.g., calculating the gross income of the entity and determining the Realized Tax Benefit of such entity) due hereunder, shall be treated as having disposed of such asset in a fully taxable transaction on the date of such contribution. The consideration deemed to be received by such entity shall be equal to the fair market value of the contributed asset. For purposes of this Section 7.11, a transfer of a partnership interest shall be treated as a transfer of the transferring partner’s share of each of the assets and liabilities of that partnership.

(c) Until twelve months following the consummation of the Medifax Restructuring, Parent shall not cause (i) Holdco I or Holdco II to merge, liquidate or change its current election to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or (ii) either of Holdco I or Holdco II to distribute their respective interests in EBS, provided, that this Section 7.11(c) shall not apply if the Corporate Taxpayer is unable to obtain the legal opinion referred to in Section 6.4(a) within a reasonable period of time not to be less than nine months from the Closing Date.

Section 7.12. Confidentiality. The ITR Entity and each of its assignees acknowledge and agree that the information of the Corporate Taxpayer is confidential and, except in the course of performing any duties as necessary for the Corporate Taxpayer and its Affiliates, as required by law or legal process or to enforce the terms of this Agreement, such person shall keep and retain in the strictest confidence and not disclose to any Person any confidential matters, acquired pursuant to this Agreement, of the Corporate Taxpayer and its Affiliates and successors, concerning EBS and its Affiliates and successors or the Members, learned by the ITR Entity heretofore or hereafter. This Section 7.12 shall not apply to (i) any information that has been made publicly available by the Corporate Taxpayer or any of its Affiliates, becomes public knowledge (except as a result of an act of the ITR Entity in violation of this Agreement) or is generally known to the business community and (ii) the disclosure of information to the extent necessary for the ITR Entity to prepare and file its Tax Returns, to respond to any inquiries regarding the same from any taxing authority or to prosecute or defend any action, proceeding or audit by any taxing authority with respect to such returns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the ITR Entity and each of its assignees (and each employee, representative or other agent of the ITR Entity or its assignees, as applicable) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Corporate Taxpayer, EBS, the ITR Entity, the Members and their Affiliates, and any of their transactions, and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the ITR Entity relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.

 

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If the ITR Entity or an assignee commits a breach, or threatens to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of this Section 7.12, the Corporate Taxpayer shall have the right and remedy to have the provisions of this Section 7.12 specifically enforced by injunctive relief or otherwise by any court of competent jurisdiction without the need to post any bond or other security, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach shall cause irreparable injury to the Corporate Taxpayer or any of its Subsidiaries or the Members and the accounts and funds managed by the Corporate Taxpayer and that money damages alone shall not provide an adequate remedy to such Persons. Such rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available at law or in equity.

Section 7.13. Representations.

(a) The HF ITR Entity hereby represents that the HF Members have contributed to the HF ITR Entity, and the HF ITR Entity has received, all of the HF Members’ rights to receive payments in respect of the Corporate Taxpayer’s cash Tax savings attributable to various tax benefits generated by the Exchanges (including their rights under this Agreement).

(b) The HF ITR Entity and the ITR Entity hereby represent that the HF ITR Entity has contributed to the ITR Entity, and the ITR Entity has received, all of the HF ITR Entity’s rights to receive payments in respect of the Corporate Taxpayer’s cash Tax savings attributable to various tax benefits generated by the Exchanges (including their rights under this Agreement).

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporate Taxpayer, the HF ITR Entity, the BX ITR Entity and the ITR Entity have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
  Name: Gregory T. Stevens
  Title:   Executive Vice President, General
            Counsel and Secretary

 

[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges)]


GA-H&F ITR HOLDCO, L.P.
By:   ITR Holdco GP LLC its General Partner
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
  Name: Neil P. Simpkins
  Title:   Manager

 

By:    
  Name:
  Title: Manager

 

[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges)]


BEAGLE PARENT LLC
By:   /s/ Neil P. Simpkins
  Name: Neil P. Simpkins
  Title:   President

 

[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges)]


GA-H&F ITR HOLDCO, L.P.
By:   ITR Holdco GP LLC, its General Partner

 

By:    
 

Name:

 

Title:

 

By:   /s/ Allen R. Thorpe
  Name: Allen R. Thorpe
  Title: Manager

 

[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges)]


H&F ITR HOLDCO, L.P.
By:  

Hellman & Friedman Investors VI, L.P.,

its General Partner

By:  

Hellman & Friedman LLC,

its General Partner

 

By:   /s/ Allen R. Thorpe
  Name: Allen R. Thorpe
  Title: Managing Director

 

[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement (Exchanges)]

EX-10.9 69 d362823dex109.htm EX-10.9 EX-10.9

Exhibit 10.9

FIRST AMENDMENT TO

TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (MANAGEMENT)

This First Amendment (the “Amendment”) dated as of November 2, 2011 to the Tax Receivable Agreement (Management) dated as of August 17, 2009 (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”), is by and among Emdeon, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporate Taxpayer”) and the Equity Plan Members (as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have their respective meanings as defined in the Tax Receivable Agreement.

WHEREAS, the Equity Plan Members desire to sell Units to EBS Holdco I, LLC (“Holdco I”) in exchange for cash;

WHEREAS, the Corporate Taxpayer and the Equity Plan Members desire that certain tax benefits resulting from such sale of Units to Holdco I be covered under the Tax Receivable Agreement;

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 7.6(b) of the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Corporate Taxpayer and the Equity Plan Members desire to amend the Tax Receivable Agreement;

NOW THEREFORE, the Corporate Taxpayer and each Equity Plan Member hereby agree as follows:

1. Amendment. The Tax Receivable Agreement is amended as follows:

(a) The definition of “Exchange” in the Recitals to the Tax Receivable Agreement shall include a taxable acquisition of Units by EBS Holdco I, LLC or EBS Holdco II, LLC from an Equity Plan Member for cash or shares of Beagle Parent Corp.

(b) A sale of Units by an Equity Plan Member to EBS Holdco I, LLC or EBS Holdco II, LLC in exchange for cash or shares of Beagle Parent Corp. will be treated as a taxable Exchange that results in a Basis Adjustment under the Tax Receivable Agreement.

(c) Section 7.6(b) is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

“No amendment to this Agreement shall be effective against a party hereto unless such amendment is approved in writing by such party. No provision of this Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.”

(d) Item (5) in the definition of “Valuation Assumptions” in Article I of the Tax Receivable Agreement shall be amended to add “, Emdeon Business Services LLC and EBS in the aggregate” after the phrase “tax basis in the amortizable or depreciable assets of the Corporate Taxpayer” each time such phrase appears therein.


2. Miscellaneous. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement. Except as provided in this Amendment, the provisions of the Tax Receivable Agreement remain unchanged and in full force and effect.

[Signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment as of the date first written above.

 

EMDEON INC.
By:   /s/ Gregory T. Stevens
  Name: Gregory T. Stevens
  Title:   Executive Vice President, General
              Counsel and Secretary

 

[Signature Page to First Amendment to Tax Receivable Agreement (Management)]


EQUITY PLAN MEMBERS:
/s/ Tracy L. Bahl
Name: Tracy L. Bahl
/s/ Edward Caldwell
Name: Edward Caldwell
/s/ Patrick Coughlin
Name: Patrick Coughlin
/s/ Damien Creavin
Name: Damien Creavin
/s/ Dinyar S. Devitre
Name: Dinyar S. Devitre
/s/ J. Philip Hardin
Name: J. Philip Hardin
/s/ Jim D. Kever
Name: Jim D. Kever
/s/ Sajid A. Khan
Name: Sajid A. Khan
/s/ George I. Lazenby, IV
Name: George I. Lazenby, IV
/s/ Frank J. Manzella
Name: Frank J. Manzella
/s/ Bob A. Newport, Jr.
Name: Bob A. Newport, Jr.

 

[Signature Page to First Amendment to Tax Receivable Agreement (Management)]


/s/ Philip M. Pead
Name: Philip M. Pead
/s/ Ben Scully
Name: Ben Scully
/s/ Ryan L. Smith
Name: Ryan L. Smith
/s/ Gregory Stevens
Name: Gregory Stevens
/s/ Gary D. Stuart
Name: Gary D. Stuart

 

[Signature Page to First Amendment to Tax Receivable Agreement (Management)]

EX-10.21 70 d362823dex1021.htm EX-10.21 EX-10.21

Emdeon

Management Bonus Program

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Emdeon Management Bonus Program (the “Program”) is to provide an incentive to management level employees of Emdeon and its participating subsidiaries (the “Company”) who contribute to the success of the enterprise. The Program offers eligible employees an opportunity to earn compensation in addition to their salaries, based upon the performance of the Company (including its Divisions) and the accomplishment of their Individual Goals.

PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”), in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “CEO”), shall administer the Program. The CEO will oversee and interpret (including the amount payable to any individual participant) any and all aspects of the Program. The CEO (other than with respect to himself) shall make final recommendations to the Committee regarding both the amount and the timing of any bonus payments pursuant to the Program. The Committee shall review and approve the CEO’s recommendations.

PROGRAM YEAR

The Program will be effective from January 1 of each fiscal year of the Company through December 31 of such fiscal year (the “Program Year”).

PARTICIPANT ELIGIBILITY

Eligible participants generally include regular full-time employees classified as Director level and above.

An employee must be employed or meet the eligibility criteria on or before September 30 of the Program Year to be eligible to participate in the Program for that year. If a person otherwise eligible for participation in the Program becomes an employee of the Company during the fiscal year, the employee will be eligible to receive a prorated portion of the annual bonus based upon the employee’s first date of employment. Generally, ineligible participants would include:

 

   

Temporary employees, independent contractors and consultants

 

   

Anyone eligible to participate in a commission plan or other cash incentive plan

 

   

Employees who do not have a signed Trade Secret and Proprietary Information Agreement on file with the Company

 

   

Anyone not actively employed on the date the bonuses are distributed

 

   

Anyone with an overall personal performance rating for the Program Year of “improvable” or lower

 

   

Any other employee that does not meet the eligibility criteria above


An employee must be an active employee of the Company on the date the bonuses are distributed to employees to be eligible to receive any payment under the Program.

BONUS POTENTIAL

The target bonus potential is calculated as a percentage of the employee’s annual salary as of December 31 of the Program Year to which the bonus relates. The guidelines for determining target bonus potential are based on the employee’s level and role. These guidelines, however, may be adjusted to reflect the significance, scope and level of accountability for a given position. Adjustments (increases or reductions) to the target bonus potential levels may be made at the discretion of the CEO. Additionally, certain employee bonus potential amounts are set forth in written employment agreements. As such, these written agreements shall be controlling.

PROGRAM COMPONENTS

The funding and payment of bonuses is based upon three separate Program components. The three components are the Company Performance Targets, Division Performance Targets and Individual Goals.

For all eligible employees, a portion of the bonus potential will be based on the Company’s Performance Targets and Individual Goals. In addition, for those employees whose job responsibilities are primarily related to a particular Division, a portion of the bonus potential will also be based on the achievement of Division Performance Targets.

The funding of bonuses under the Program is dependent on the achievement of Company Performance Targets and Division Performance Targets. The Company must declare the payment of bonuses before any types of payment under this Program can or will be paid. If, and when, bonuses are declared, financial calculations will be made to determine a funding level for each employee. Individual bonus payouts are then determined by performance against Individual Goals.

The Program contains several objectives. Each objective has a minimum, target and a maximum level of performance. For each objective, the bonus payment will range from zero to a maximum percentage based on the level of performance for that objective.

 

   

Company Performance Targets

Payments are contingent upon the Company achieving the Company Performance Targets as shall be set by the Committee within the first ninety days of a Program Year.

 

2


   

Division Performance Targets

For those eligible employees whose job responsibilities are primarily related to a particular Division, payments for a portion of the employee’s bonus amount are contingent upon the Division achieving the Division Performance Targets as shall be set by the Committee with respect to each Program Year.

 

   

Individual Goals

The achievement of Individual Goals (based on Company objectives) is a very important component of the Program. Once the Company and/or the Division have achieved their performance goals, individual bonus potential can be greatly impacted by the level of achievement of Individual Goals as determined by each eligible employee’s manager.

Managers will review each of their bonus-eligible employees and will make a recommendation of 100% to 0% of the bonus amount based on the achievement of Individual Goals. Managers cannot distribute or recommend more the 100% of an individual employee’s target amount. However, the bonus recommendation can be reduced or increased at the discretion of the CEO.

TRANSFER/PROMOTION/DEMOTION

If an employee is transferred to a new role during the Program Year, the employee will be eligible to participate in the incentive plan that applies to the new role. However, if an employee who was not eligible for participation in the Program is promoted to a position eligible for participation in the Program after September 30th of the Program Year, the employee will not be eligible to participate in the Program until January 1st of the following year.

If the employee becomes ineligible for this Program due to a transfer, demotion or promotion, the employee will be eligible to receive a prorated award based on the period of participation in the Program; provided, that the employee must continue to meet the “Conditions For Receiving Payment” set forth below. Such prorated award will be paid at the same time as awards under the Program.

PAYOUT AND TAXATION

The Company anticipates any bonus amounts earned under the Program for each Program Year will be paid around March of the year following that Program Year after completion of audited financial statements for the Program Year and final executive and Committee approval. Specific provisions regarding distribution are outlined below under the “Conditions for Receiving Payment” section of the Program.

Payroll taxes will be withheld from the bonus award as required by law. Bonus awards that employees receive will be reported as income in the year in which they are paid. Therefore, the bonus payment with respect to a Program Year, which is expected to be paid in March of the following year, will be reported as part of an employee’s total W-2 income for the tax year following the Program Year.

 

3


CONDITIONS FOR RECEIVING PAYMENT

No bonus award under this Program will be paid to any employee if employment is terminated, whether voluntary or involuntary, prior to the actual payment distribution date. However, the Company retains the authority to make exceptions to the foregoing policy in unusual or meritorious cases including, but not limited to, the death of an employee during the fiscal year, termination of employment due to total or partial disability, call to active military service or retirement with the written consent of the Company.

LIMITATIONS AND/OR ADJUSTMENTS

Bonus compensation under the Program is not an integral part of an employee’s compensation package. An employee’s base salary compensates the employee for the expected results of any given job. Payment of the bonus compensation is at the discretion of the Company. The Company reserves the right to review, amend, suspend, and/or terminate the Program, the incentive calculation formulas, and all other aspects of the Program at any time. Program changes will be based on a determination of the Company’s business needs and do not require prior notification or explanation to eligible employees.

An employee’s participation in the Program shall not be construed as an employment contract or as a promise of continuing employment between the Company and the employee. Employment with the Company is terminable at will.

 

4

EX-12.1 71 d362823dex121.htm EX-12.1 EX-12.1

Exhibit 12.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

    Predecessor     Successor     Predecessor     Successor  
                                        Unaudited     Unaudited  
    Year Ended December 31,    

January 1
through

November 1,

   

November 2

through

December 31,

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2007     2008     2009     2010     2011     2011     2011     2012  
                            (In thousands)              

Consolidated pretax income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 35,377     $ 20,500     $ 31,304     $ 65,746     $ (11,381   $ (27,013   $ 12,449     $ (27,204

Interest

    71,587       61,764       58,298       48,119       31,541       37,600       9,173       43,195  

Net amortization of debt discount and premium and issuance expense

    2,738       9,953       11,948       12,911       11,673       1,642       3,455       2,545  

Interest portion of rental expense

    2,816        3,192        2,692        2,869        2,689        577        780        871   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

Earnings

    112,518        95,409        104,242        129,645        34,522        12,806        25,857        19,407   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest

    71,587       61,764       58,298       48,119       31,541       37,600       9,173       43,195  

Net amortization of debt discount and premium and issuance expense

    2,738       9,953       11,948       12,911       11,673       1,642       3,455       2,545  

Interest portion of rental expense

    2,816        3,192        2,692        2,869        2,689        577        780        871   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed Charges

  $ 77,141      $ 74,909      $ 72,938      $ 63,899      $ 45,903      $ 39,819      $ 13,408      $ 46,611   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed(1)

                   

Charges

    1.46 x     1.27 x     1.43 x     2.03 x     —          —          1.93 x     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges for the periods from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 by $11,381, $27,013, and $27,204, respectively.
EX-21.1 72 d362823dex211.htm EX-21.1 EX-21.1

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries

 

Name

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC

   Delaware

Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc.

   Delaware

Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc.

   Delaware

Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC

   Delaware

Dakota Imaging LLC

   Delaware

EBS Holdco I, LLC

   Delaware

EBS Holdco II, LLC

   Delaware

EBS Master LLC

   Delaware

Emdeon Business Services LLC

   Delaware

Emdeon FutureVision LLC

   Delaware

Envoy LLC

   Delaware

EquiClaim, LLC

   Delaware

eRX Network, L.L.C.

   Texas

eRX Network Canada, Inc.

   Canada

ExpressBill LLC

   Delaware

Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC

   Delaware

IMS-Net of Arkansas, Inc.1

   Arkansas

IXT Solutions, Inc.

   Tennessee

Kinetra LLC

   Delaware

MedE America of Ohio LLC

   Delaware

Medi, Inc.

   California

MediFax-EDI Holding Company

   Delaware

Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.

   Delaware

MediFax-EDI, LLC

   Tennessee

Minnesota Medical Communication Network LLC1

   Colorado

TC3 Health, Inc.

   Delaware

The Sentinel Group Services LLC

   Delaware

 

1

Less than 100% owned.

EX-23.2 73 d362823dex232.htm EX-23.2 EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our reports dated April 10, 2012, in the Prospectus and Registration Statement (Form S-4) of Emdeon Inc. for the registration of the 11% Senior Notes due 2019 and the 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Nashville, TN

July 19, 2012

EX-25.1 74 d362823dex251.htm EX-25.1 EX-25.1

 

 

Exhibit 25.1

File No.                     

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM T-1

 

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

¨ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)

 

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, DE 19890

   16-1486454
(Address of principal executive offices)    (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

Robert C. Fiedler

Vice President and Counsel

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890

(302) 651-8541

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 

 

EMDEON INC.1

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   20-5799664
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000

Nashville, Tennessee

  37214
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

 

11% Senior Notes due 2019

11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

1 SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL OBLIGORS

 

 

 


TABLE OF ADDITIONAL OBLIGOR GUARANTORS

 

Exact Name of Obligor

Guarantor as Specified in its Charter(2)

   State or
Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation

or Organization
     Primary
Standard
Industrial
Classification
Code Number
    I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number
 

Advanced Business Fulfillment, LLC

     Delaware         [7374     20-2058917   

Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc.

     Delaware         [7374     58-1749642   

Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware         [7374     26-2430743   

Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC

     Delaware         [7374     14-1863320   

Dakota Imaging LLC

     Delaware         [7374     20-5716950   

EBS Holdco I, LLC

     Delaware         [7374     27-0684782   

EBS Holdco II, LLC

     Delaware         [7374     27-0684941   

EBS Master LLC

     Delaware         [7374     20-5591816   

Emdeon Business Services LLC

     Delaware         [7374     20-5731067   

Emdeon FutureVision LLC

     Delaware         [7374     27-1847464   

Envoy LLC

     Delaware         [7374     20-5716594   

EquiClaim, LLC

     Delaware         [7374     20-3014624   

eRx Network, L.L.C.

     Texas         [7374     75-2933687   

ExpressBill LLC

     Delaware         [7374     20-5716738   

Healthcare Technology Management Services LLC

     Delaware         [7374     27-2205817   

IXT Solutions, Inc.

     Tennessee         [7374     62-1846346   

Kinetra LLC

     Delaware         [7374     74-2868935   

MedE America of Ohio LLC

     Delaware         [7374     20-5716888   

Medi, Inc.

     California         [7374     95-4550547   

MediFAX-EDI Holding Company

     Delaware         [7374     74-3031728   

Medifax-EDI Holdings, Inc.

     Delaware         [7374     04-3595347   

MediFAX-EDI, LLC

     Tennessee         [7374     20-0497265   

TC3 Health, Inc.

     Delaware         [7374     13-4346850   

The Sentinel Group Services LLC

     Delaware         [7374     27-0175313   

 

 

2 The address and telephone number of each of the registrant guarantor’s principal executive offices is: c/o Emdeon Inc., 3055 Lebanon Pike, Suite 1000, Nashville, Tennessee 37214, (615) 932-3000.


Item 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

  (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

Comptroller of Currency, Washington, D.C.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.

 

  (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.

 

Item 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation:

Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

 

Items 3 – 15. Items 3 – 15 are not applicable because to the best of the trustee’s knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any indenture for which the trustee acts as trustee.

 

Item 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.

 

  1. A copy of the Articles of Association for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  2. The authority of Wilmington Trust, National Association to commence business was granted under the Articles of Association for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  3. The authorization to exercise corporate trust powers was granted under the Articles of Association for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.

 

  4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of Form T-1.

 

  5. Not applicable.

 

  6. The consent of Trustee as required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1.

 

  7. Current Report of the Condition of Trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.

 

  8. Not applicable.

 

  9. Not applicable.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Guilford and State of Connecticut on the 27th day of June, 2012.

 

WILMINGTON TRUST,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

By:   /s/ Joseph P. O’Donnell
Name:   Joseph P. O’Donnell
Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT 13

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

 

 

 

3 Exhibit 1 also constitutes Exhibits 2 and 3.


ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

For the purpose of organizing an association to perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following articles of association:

FIRST. The title of this association shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association.

SECOND. The main office of the association shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The general business of the association shall be conducted at its main office and its branches.

THIRD. The board of directors of this association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof. Each director shall own common or preferred stock of the association or of a holding company owning the association, with an aggregate par, fair market or equity value $1,000. Determination of these values may be based as of either (i) the date of purchase or (ii) the date the person became a director, whichever value is greater. Any combination of common or preferred stock of the association or holding company may be used.

Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders. The board of directors may not increase the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which:

 

  (1) exceeds by more than two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or

 

  (2) exceeds by more than four the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit.

Directors shall be elected for terms of one year and until their successors are elected and qualified. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office. Despite the expiration of a director’s term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.


Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors, without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the association, may be appointed by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting. Honorary or advisory directors shall not be counted to determine the number of directors of the association or the presence of a quorum in connection with any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.

FOURTH. There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting. It shall be held at the main office or any other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws, or, if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the association is located, on the next following banking day. If no election is held on the day fixed, or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the day fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases at least 10 days advance notice of the time, place and purpose of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. The sole shareholder of the bank is permitted to waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting.

In all elections of directors, the number of votes each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder owns by the number of directors to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the shareholder. If, after the first ballot, subsequent ballots are necessary to elect directors, a shareholder may not vote shares that he or she has already fully cumulated and voted in favor of a successful candidate. On all other questions, each common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.

Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for election of directors. Nominations other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management shall be made in writing and be delivered or mailed to the president of the association not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nominations shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  (1) The name and address of each proposed nominee.


  (2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.

 

  (3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee.

 

  (4) The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.

 

  (5) The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee. No bylaw may unreasonably restrict the nomination of directors by shareholders.

A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the association, which resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

A director may be removed by shareholders at a meeting called to remove the director, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove the director is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided, however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against the director’s removal.

FIFTH. The authorized amount of capital stock of this association shall be three million (3,000,000) shares of common stock of the par value of one dollar ($1.00) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United States.

No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the association, issued, or sold, nor any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix. Preemptive rights also must be approved by a vote of holders of two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding voting shares.

Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, (1) all matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the articles of association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.

Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval. If


a proposed amendment would affect two or more classes or series in the same or a substantially similar way, all the classes or series so affected must vote together as a single voting group on the proposed amendment.

Shares of one class or series may be issued as a dividend for shares of the same class or series on a pro rata basis and without consideration. Shares of one class or series may be issued as share dividends for a different class or series of stock if approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class or series to be issued, unless there are no outstanding shares of the class or series to be issued. Unless otherwise provided by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend shall be the date authorized by the board of directors for the share dividend.

Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.

If a shareholder is entitled to fractional shares pursuant to a stock dividend, consolidation or merger, reverse stock split or otherwise, the association may: (a) issue fractional shares; (b) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, issue script or warrants entitling the holder to receive a full share upon surrendering enough script or warrants to equal a full share; (c) if there is an established and active market in the association’s stock, make reasonable arrangements to provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale of the fraction, or purchase of the additional fraction required for a full share; (d) remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder; or (e) sell full shares representing all the fractions at public auction or to the highest bidder after having solicited and received sealed bids from at least three licensed stock brokers; and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to the fractional shares. The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the association upon liquidation, in proportion to the fractional interest. The holder of script or warrants is not entitled to any of these rights unless the script or warrants explicitly provide for such rights. The script or warrants may be subject to such additional conditions as: (1) that the script or warrants will become void if not exchanged for full shares before a specified date; and (2) that the shares for which the script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold at the option of the association and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.

The association, at any time and from time to time, may authorize and issue debt obligations, whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders. Obligations classified as debt, whether or not subordinated, which may be issued by the association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.

SIXTH. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this association, and one of its members chairperson of the board and shall have the power to appoint


one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors’ and shareholders’ meetings and be responsible for authenticating the records of the association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact the business of this association. A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws.

The board of directors shall have the power to:

 

  (1) Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  (2) Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the association.

 

  (3) Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent with applicable law.

 

  (4) Dismiss officers and employees.

 

  (5) Require bonds from officers and employees and to fix the penalty thereof.

 

  (6) Ratify written policies authorized by the association’s management or committees of the board.

 

  (7) Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the association shall be made, provided that nothing herein shall restrict the power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the association in accordance with law, and nothing shall raise or lower from two-thirds the percentage required for shareholder approval to increase or reduce the capital.

 

  (8) Manage and administer the business and affairs of the association.

 

  (9) Adopt initial bylaws, not inconsistent with law or the articles of association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the association.

 

  (10) Amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the articles of association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders.

 

  (11) Make contracts.

 

  (12) Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to perform.

SEVENTH. The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of Wilmington, Delaware, without the approval of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of such association for a relocation outside such limits and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from


the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits of Wilmington Delaware, but not more than 30 miles beyond such limits. The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change the location of any branch or branches of the association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders, subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.

EIGHTH. The corporate existence of this association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.

NINTH. The board of directors of this association, or any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than 50 percent of the stock of this association, may call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or the laws of the United States, a notice of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given at least 10 days prior to the meeting by first-class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists. If the association is a wholly-owned subsidiary, the sole shareholder may waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or these articles, any action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.

TENTH. For purposes of this Article Tenth, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not


parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these articles of association and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these articles of association, (b) shall continue


to exist after any restrictive amendment of these articles of association with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in these articles of association, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Article Tenth or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Article Tenth shall remain fully enforceable.

The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these articles of association; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage to pay or reimburse any institution-affiliated party for the cost of any judgment or civil money penalty assessed against such person in an administrative proceeding or civil action commenced by any federal banking agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.

ELEVENTH. These articles of association may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of this association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders of such greater amount. The association’s board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the articles of association for submission to the shareholders


EXHIBIT 4

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

ARTICLE I

Meetings of Shareholders

Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the main office of the association, Rodney Square North, 1100 Market Street, City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, at 1:00 o’clock p.m. on the first Tuesday in March of each year, or at such other place and time as the board of directors may designate, or if that date falls on a legal holiday in Delaware, on the next following banking day. Notice of the meeting shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 10 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his/her address appearing on the books of the association. If, for any cause, an election of directors is not made on that date, or in the event of a legal holiday, on the next following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the date, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares. In these circumstances, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first class mail to shareholders.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time by the board of directors or by any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than fifty percent of the stock of the association. Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called by mailing, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, to each shareholder at the address appearing on the books of the association a notice stating the purpose of the meeting.

The board of directors may fix a record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in reasonable proximity to the date of giving notice to the shareholders of such meeting. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date the first shareholder signs a demand for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.

A special meeting may be called by shareholders or the board of directors to amend the articles of association or bylaws, whether or not such bylaws may be amended by the board of directors in the absence of shareholder approval.

If an annual or special shareholders’ meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless any additional items of business are to be considered, or the association becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be voted on more than 10 days prior to the date to which the meeting is adjourned. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. If, however, the meeting to elect the directors is adjourned before the election takes place, at least ten days’ notice of the new election must be given to the shareholders by first-class mail.


Section 3. Nominations of Directors. Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for the election of directors. Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management of the association, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the president of the association and the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C., not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days’ notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed. Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

 

  (1) The name and address of each proposed nominee;

 

  (2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee;

 

  (3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee;

 

  (4) The name and residence of the notifying shareholder; and

 

  (5) The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions, the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee.

Section 4. Proxies. Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of this association shall act as proxy. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting. Proxies shall be dated and filed with the records of the meeting. Proxies with facsimile signatures may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon receipt of a written confirmation from the shareholder. Proxies meeting the above requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.

Section 5. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the articles of association, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2. If a meeting for the election of directors is not held on the fixed date, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first-class mail to the shareholders.

ARTICLE II

Directors

Section 1. Board of Directors. The board of directors shall have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the association. Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the board of directors.


Section 2. Number. The board of directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit. The exact number within such minimum and maximum limits is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any meeting thereof.

Section 3. Organization Meeting. The secretary or treasurer, upon receiving the certificate of the judges of the result of any election, shall notify the directors-elect of their election and of the time at which they are required to meet at the main office of the association, or at such other place in the cities of Wilmington, Delaware or Buffalo, New York, to organize the new board of directors and elect and appoint officers of the association for the succeeding year. Such meeting shall be held on the day of the election or as soon thereafter as practicable, and, in any event, within 30 days thereof. If, at the time fixed for such meeting, there shall not be a quorum, the directors present may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, until a quorum is obtained.

Section 4. Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors may, at any time and from time to time, by resolution designate the place, date and hour for the holding of a regular meeting, but in the absence of any such designation, regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held, without notice, on the first Tuesday of each March, June and September, and on the second Tuesday of each December at the main office or other such place as the board of directors may designate. When any regular meeting of the board of directors falls upon a holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next banking business day unless the board of directors shall designate another day.

Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of the association, or at the request of two or more directors. Each member of the board of directors shall be given notice by telegram, first class mail, or in person stating the time and place of each special meeting.

Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the entire board then in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided by law or these bylaws, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice. If the number of directors present at the meeting is reduced below the number that would constitute a quorum, no business may be transacted, except selecting directors to fill vacancies in conformance with Article II, Section 7. If a quorum is present, the board of directors may take action through the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance.

Section 7. Meetings by Conference Telephone. Any one or more members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such board or committees by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 8. Procedures. The order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of the board of directors may be determined by the person presiding at the meeting.


Section 9. Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of the stockholders. Any director may be removed without cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote. Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of the directors notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

Section 10. Vacancies. When any vacancy occurs among the directors, a majority of the remaining members of the board of directors, according to the laws of the United States, may appoint a director to fill such vacancy at any regular meeting of the board of directors, or at a special meeting called for that purpose at which a quorum is present, or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board of directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office, or by shareholders at a special meeting called for that purpose in conformance with Section 2 of Article I. At any such shareholder meeting, each shareholder entitled to vote shall have the right to multiply the number of votes he or she is entitled to cast by the number of vacancies being filled and cast the product for a single candidate or distribute the product among two or more candidates. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.

ARTICLE III

Committees of the Board

The board of directors has power over and is solely responsible for the management, supervision, and administration of the association. The board of directors may delegate its power, but none of its responsibilities, to such persons or committees as the board may determine.

The board of directors must formally ratify written policies authorized by committees of the board of directors before such policies become effective. Each committee must have one or more member(s), and who may be an officer of the association or an officer or director of any affiliate of the association, who serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. Provisions of the articles of association and these bylaws governing place of meetings, notice of meeting, quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, apply to committees and their members as well. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the board of directors.

Section 1. Loan Committee. There shall be a loan committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The loan committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have power to discount and purchase bills, notes and other evidences of debt, to buy and sell bills of exchange, to examine and approve loans and discounts, to exercise authority regarding loans and discounts, and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors that may lawfully be delegated. The loan committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.

Section 2. Investment Committee. There shall be an investment committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The investment committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have the power to ensure adherence to the investment policy, to recommend amendments thereto, to purchase and sell securities, to exercise authority regarding investments and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors regarding investment securities that may be lawfully delegated. The investment committee shall


keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.

Section 3. Examining Committee. There shall be an examining committee composed of not less than 2 directors, exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often. The duty of that committee shall be to examine at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last examination the affairs of the association or cause suitable examinations to be made by auditors responsible only to the board of directors and to report the result of such examination in writing to the board of directors at the next regular meeting thereafter. Such report shall state whether the association is in a sound condition, and whether adequate internal controls and procedures are being maintained and shall recommend to the board of directors such changes in the manner of conducting the affairs of the association as shall be deemed advisable.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 3, the responsibility and authority of the Examining Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.

Section 4. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a trust audit committee in conformance with Section 1 of Article V.

Section 5. Other Committees. The board of directors may appoint, from time to time, from its own members, compensation, special litigation and other committees of one or more persons, for such purposes and with such powers as the board of directors may determine.

However, a committee may not:

 

  (1) Authorize distributions of assets or dividends;

 

  (2) Approve action required to be approved by shareholders;

 

  (3) Fill vacancies on the board of directors or any of its committees;

 

  (4) Amend articles of association;

 

  (5) Adopt, amend or repeal bylaws; or

 

  (6) Authorize or approve issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares.

Section 6. Committee Members’ Fees. Committee members may receive a fee for their services as committee members and traveling and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending any meeting of a committee of which they are a member. The fee may be a fixed sum to be paid for attending each meeting or a fixed sum to be paid quarterly, or semiannually, irrespective of the number of meetings attended or not attended. The amount of the fee and the basis on which it shall be paid shall be determined by the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE IV

Officers and Employees

Section 1. Chairperson of the Board. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the chairperson of the board to serve at its pleasure. Such person shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors. The chairperson of the board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the board of directors; shall have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by the board of directors.

Section 2. President. The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the president of the association. In the absence of the chairperson, the president shall preside at any meeting of the board of directors. The president shall have general executive powers and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation, or practice to the office of president, or imposed by these bylaws. The president shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the board of directors.

Section 3. Vice President. The board of directors may appoint one or more vice presidents. Each vice president shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by the board of directors. One vice president shall be designated by the board of directors, in the absence of the president, to perform all the duties of the president.

Section 4. Secretary. The board of directors shall appoint a secretary, treasurer, or other designated officer who shall be secretary of the board of directors and of the association and who shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings. The secretary shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the association; shall provide for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the association; shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice to the office of treasurer, or imposed by these bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time, by the board of directors.

Section 5. Other Officers. The board of directors may appoint one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more trust officers, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more managers and assistant managers of branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time to time may appear to the board of directors to be required or desirable to transact the business of the association. Such officers shall respectively exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as may be conferred upon or assigned to them by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board, or the president. The board of directors may authorize an officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers.

Section 6. Tenure of Office. The president and all other officers shall hold office for the current year for which the board of directors was elected, unless they shall resign, become disqualified, or be removed; and any vacancy occurring in the office of president shall be filled promptly by the board of directors.

Section 7. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the association. A resignation is effective when the notice is given unless the notice specifies a later effective date.


ARTICLE V

Fiduciary Activities

Section 1. Trust Audit Committee. There shall be a Trust Audit Committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors, which shall, at least once during each calendar year make suitable audits of the association’s fiduciary activities or cause suitable audits to be made by auditors responsible only to the board, and at such time shall ascertain whether fiduciary powers have been administered according to law, Part 9 of the Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary principles. Such committee: (1) must not include any officers of the bank or an affiliate who participate significantly in the administration of the bank’s fiduciary activities; and (2) must consist of a majority of members who are not also members of any committee to which the board of directors has delegated power to manage and control the fiduciary activities of the bank.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 1, the responsibility and authority of the Trust Audit Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.

Section 2. Fiduciary Files. There shall be maintained by the association all fiduciary records necessary to assure that its fiduciary responsibilities have been properly undertaken and discharged.

Section 3. Trust Investments. Funds held in a fiduciary capacity shall be invested according to the instrument establishing the fiduciary relationship and applicable law. Where such instrument does not specify the character and class of investments to be made, but does vest in the association investment discretion, funds held pursuant to such instrument shall be invested in investments in which corporate fiduciaries may invest under applicable law.

ARTICLE VI

Stock and Stock Certificates

Section 1. Transfers. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer shall in proportion to such shareholder’s shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares. The board of directors may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the association with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings and related matters and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.

Section 2. Stock Certificates. Certificates of stock shall bear the signature of the president (which may be engraved, printed or impressed) and shall be signed manually or by facsimile process by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any other officer appointed by the board of directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the association shall be engraved thereon. Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the association properly endorsed.

The board of directors may adopt or use procedures for replacing lost, stolen, or destroyed stock certificates as permitted by law.

The association may establish a procedure through which the beneficial owner of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee may be recognized by the association as the shareholder. The procedure may set forth:


  (1) The types of nominees to which it applies;

 

  (2) The rights or privileges that the association recognizes in a beneficial owner;

 

  (3) How the nominee may request the association to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;

 

  (4) The information that must be provided when the procedure is selected;

 

  (5) The period over which the association will continue to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;

 

  (6) Other aspects of the rights and duties created.

ARTICLE VII

Corporate Seal

Section 1. Seal. The seal of the association shall be in such form as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors. The president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the board of directors shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same. The seal on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be facsimile.

ARTICLE VIII

Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the association shall be the calendar year.

Section 2. Execution of Instruments. All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association by the chairperson of the board, or the president, or any vice president, or the secretary, or the treasurer, or, if in connection with the exercise of fiduciary powers of the association, by any of those offices or by any trust officer. Any such instruments may also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association in such other manner and by such other officers as the board of directors may from time to time direct. The provisions of this section 2 are supplementary to any other provision of these bylaws.

Section 3. Records. The articles of association, the bylaws and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the board of directors, and standing committees of the board of directors shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for that purpose. The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the secretary, treasurer or other officer appointed to act as secretary of the meeting.

Section 4. Corporate Governance Procedures. To the extent not inconsistent with federal banking statutes and regulations, or safe and sound banking practices, the association may follow the Delaware General Corporation Law, Del. Code Ann. tit. 8 (1991, as amended 1994, and as amended thereafter) with respect to matters of corporate governance procedures.


Section 5. Indemnification. For purposes of this Section 5 of Article VIII, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).

Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.

Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these bylaws and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders. To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.


In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met. If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these bylaws, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these bylaws with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.

The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in the association’s articles of association, these bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.

If this Section 5 of Article VIII or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Section 5 of Article VIII shall remain fully enforceable.

The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these bylaws; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage for a final order assessing civil money penalties against such persons by a bank regulatory agency. Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.


ARTICLE IX

Inspection and Amendments

Section 1. Inspection. A copy of the bylaws of the association, with all amendments, shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at the main office of the association, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking hours.

Section 2. Amendments. The bylaws of the association may be amended, altered or repealed, at any regular meeting of the board of directors, by a vote of a majority of the total number of the directors except as provided below, and provided that the following language accompany any such change.

I,                                 , certify that: (1) I am the duly constituted (secretary or treasurer) of and secretary of its board of directors, and as such officer am the official custodian of its records; (2) the foregoing bylaws are the bylaws of the association, and all of them are now lawfully in force and effect.

I have hereunto affixed my official signature on this                 day of                 .

 

 

(Secretary or Treasurer)

The association’s shareholders may amend or repeal the bylaws even though the bylaws also may be amended or repealed by the board of directors.


EXHIBIT 6

Section 321(b) Consent

Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.

 

   

WILMINGTON TRUST,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Dated: June 27, 2012     By:   /s/ Joseph P. O’Donnell
    Name:   Joseph P. O’Donnell
    Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT 7

This form is intended to assist state nonmember banks and savings banks with state publication requirements. It has not been approved by any state banking authorities. Refer to your appropriate state banking authorities for your state publication requirements.

R E P O R T   O F   C O N D I T I O N

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

As of the close of business on March 31, 2012:

 

ASSETS

     Thousands of Dollars   

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

     596,917   

Securities:

     22,187   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell:

     0   

Loans and leases held for sale:

     0   

Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance:

     617,823   

Premises and fixed assets:

     14,422   

Other real estate owned:

     0   

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies:

     0   

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures:

     0   

Intangible assets:

     10,708   

Other assets:

     69,318   

Total Assets:

     1,331,375   

LIABILITIES

     Thousands of Dollars   

Deposits

     571,973   

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     167,200   

Other borrowed money:

     0   

Other Liabilities:

     200,773   

Total Liabilities

     939,946   

EQUITY CAPITAL

     Thousands of Dollars   

Common Stock

     1,000   

Surplus

     381,049   

Retained Earnings

     20,143   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (10,763

Total Equity Capital

     391,429   

Total Liabilities and Equity Capital

     1,331,375   
EX-99.1 75 d362823dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

Emdeon Inc.

OFFERS TO EXCHANGE

UP TO $375,000,000 IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019, WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 11% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

UP TO $375,000,000 IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2020, WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2020

THE EXCHANGE OFFERS AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2012 (the “EXPIRATION DATE”), UNLESS THE APPLICABLE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED. TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

Delivery to: Wilmington Trust, National Association, Exchange Agent

 

By Mail, Hand or Overnight Delivery:   By Facsimile:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

c/o Wilmington Trust Company

Corporate Capital Markets

Rodney Square North

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1626

 

(302) 636-4139

 

For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:

 

Sam Hamed

(302) 636-6181

DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, INCLUDING THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS, SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

Holders of Outstanding Notes (as defined below) should complete this Letter of Transmittal either if Outstanding Notes are to be forwarded herewith or if tenders of Outstanding Notes are to be made by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Exchange Agent at DTC pursuant to the procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offers—Book-Entry Delivery Procedures” and “The Exchange Offers—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes” in the Prospectus (as defined below) and an “Agent’s Message” (as defined below) is not delivered. If tender is being made by book-entry transfer, the holder must have an Agent’s Message delivered in lieu of this Letter of Transmittal.

Holders of Outstanding Notes whose certificates (the “Certificates”) for such Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Certificates and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their Outstanding Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offers—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus.

 

1


As used in this Letter of Transmittal, the term “holder” with respect to the Exchange Offers (as defined below) means any person in whose name Outstanding Notes are registered on the books of Emdeon Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), or, with respect to interests in the Outstanding Notes held by DTC, any DTC participant listed in an official DTC proxy. The undersigned has completed, signed and delivered this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offers. Holders who wish to tender their Outstanding Notes must complete this Letter of Transmittal in its entirety.

The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated             , 2012 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”) of the Issuer and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Issuer (the “Guarantors,” and each, a “Guarantor”) and this Letter of Transmittal, which together constitute the offers (the “Exchange Offers”) to exchange (i) up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11% Senior Notes due 2019, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange 2019 Notes”) for an equal aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11% Senior Notes due 2019, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that were originally sold pursuant to a private offering in November 2011, and (ii) up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange 2020 Notes” and, together with the Exchange 2019 Notes, the “Exchange Notes”) for an equal aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that were originally sold pursuant to a private offering in November 2011 (the “Outstanding 2020 Notes” and, together with the Outstanding 2019 Notes, the “Outstanding Notes”). The Outstanding Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis (the “Old Guarantees”) by the Guarantors, and the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis (the “New Guarantees”) by the Guarantors. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, the Guarantors offer to issue the New Guarantees with respect to all Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offers in exchange for the Old Guarantees of the Outstanding Notes for which such Exchange Notes are issued in the Exchange Offers. Throughout this Letter of Transmittal, unless the context otherwise requires and whether so expressed or not, references to the “Exchange Offers” include the Guarantors’ offer to exchange the New Guarantees for the Old Guarantees, references to the “Exchange Notes” include the related New Guarantees and references to the “Outstanding Notes” include the related Old Guarantees.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning given to them in the Prospectus.

For each Outstanding Note accepted for exchange, the holder of such Outstanding Note will receive an Exchange Note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered Outstanding Note.

YOUR BANK OR BROKER CAN ASSIST YOU IN COMPLETING THIS FORM. THE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MUST BE FOLLOWED. QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR FOR ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT, WHOSE ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER APPEAR ON THE FRONT PAGE OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

The undersigned has completed the appropriate boxes below and signed this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action that the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Exchange Offers.

List below the Outstanding Notes to which this Letter of Transmittal relates. If the space below is inadequate, the Certificate or registration numbers and principal amounts of Outstanding Notes should be listed on a separately signed schedule affixed hereto.

 

2


Box 1

Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered

 

Name(s) and
Address(es) of
Registered
Holder(s)
(Please fill in, if
blank, exactly as
name(s) appear(s)
on Certificate(s))

   Series of
Outstanding
Notes
   Certificate or
Registration
Number(s) of
Outstanding
Notes*
   Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Represented
by
Outstanding
Notes
   Aggregate
Principal
Amount of
Outstanding
Notes Being
Tendered**
           
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

           
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

           
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

           
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

           
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

           
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

           

 

Total           

     

 

 

* Need not be completed by book-entry holders (see below).

 

** The minimum permitted tender is $2,000 in principal amount. All tenders must be in integral multiples of $1,000 in principal amount. The aggregate principal amount of all of the Outstanding Notes represented by the Outstanding Notes identified in this column, or delivered to the Exchange Agent herewith, will be deemed tendered unless a lesser amount is specified in this column. See Instruction 4.

Box 2 Book-Entry Transfer

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

 

Name of Tendering Institution: 

    

 

DTC Account Number:      

 

Transaction Code Number:      

Holders of Outstanding Notes that are tendering by book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC can execute the tender through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”) for which the transaction will be eligible. DTC participants that are accepting the Exchange Offers must transmit their acceptances to DTC, which will verify the acceptance and execute a book-entry delivery to the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC. DTC will then send a computer-generated message (an “Agent’s Message”) to the Exchange Agent for its acceptance in which the holder of the Outstanding Notes acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of, and makes the representations and warranties contained in, this Letter of Transmittal, and the DTC participant confirms on behalf of itself and the beneficial owners of such Outstanding Notes all provisions of this Letter of Transmittal (including any representations and warranties) applicable to it and such beneficial owner as fully as if it had completed the information required herein and executed and transmitted this Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent. Each DTC participant transmitting an acceptance of the Exchange Offers through the ATOP procedures will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal. Delivery of an Agent’s Message by DTC will satisfy the terms of the Exchange Offers as to execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal by the participant identified in the Agent’s Message. DTC participants may also accept the Exchange Offers by submitting a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery through ATOP.

 

3


Box 3

Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

(See Instruction 2 below)

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

 

Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):      

 

Window Ticket Number (if any):      

 

Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:      

 

Name of Eligible Guarantor Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:      

IF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IS TO BE MADE BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER:

 

Name of Tendering Institution:      

 

DTC Account Number:      

 

Transaction Code Number:      

Box 4

Return of Non-Exchanged Outstanding Notes

Tendered by Book-Entry Transfer

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF OUTSTANDING NOTES TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND NON-EXCHANGED OUTSTANDING NOTES ARE TO BE RETURNED BY CREDITING THE ACCOUNT NUMBER SET FORTH ABOVE.

Box 5

Participating Broker-Dealer

 

¨ CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED THE OUTSTANDING NOTES FOR YOUR OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET-MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES (A “PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER”) AND WISH TO RECEIVE TEN (10) ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, AS WELL AS ANY NOTICES FROM THE ISSUER TO SUSPEND AND RESUME USE OF THE PROSPECTUS. PROVIDE THE NAME OF THE INDIVIDUAL WHO SHOULD RECEIVE, ON BEHALF OF THE HOLDER, ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS, AND AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO, AND ANY NOTICES TO SUSPEND AND RESUME USE OF THE PROSPECTUS.

 

Name:      

 

Address:      

 

Telephone No.:      

 

Facsimile No.:      

If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of its business, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes, it represents that the Outstanding Notes to be exchanged for the Exchange Notes were acquired by it as a result of market making activities or other trading activities and it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale or transfer of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer may not participate in the exchange offer with respect to Outstanding Notes acquired other than as a result of market making activities or other trading activities. Any broker- dealer who purchased Outstanding Notes from the Issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements under the Securities Act.

 

4


PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offers, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuer the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers (including if any of the Exchange Offers is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer all right, title and interest in and to such Outstanding Notes as are being tendered hereby.

The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as agent of the Issuer) with respect to the tendered Outstanding Notes, with full power of substitution and resubstitution (such power of attorney being deemed an irrevocable power coupled with an interest) to (a) deliver Certificates representing such Outstanding Notes, or transfer ownership of such Outstanding Notes on the account books maintained by DTC, together, in each such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuer, (b) present and deliver such Outstanding Notes for transfer on the books of the Issuer, (c) receive all benefits or otherwise exercise all rights and incidents of beneficial ownership of such Outstanding Notes and (d) otherwise to cause the Outstanding Notes to be assigned, transferred and exchanged, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offers.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (a) the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby, (b) when such tendered Outstanding Notes are accepted for exchange, the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and (c) the Outstanding Notes tendered for exchange are not subject to any adverse claims or proxies when the same are accepted by the Issuer. The undersigned hereby further represents that (i) any Exchange Notes acquired in exchange for Outstanding Notes tendered hereby will have been acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, (ii) at the time of the commencement or consummation of the applicable Exchange Offer, neither the holder of such Outstanding Notes nor, to the actual knowledge of any such holder, any other person who is receiving Exchange Notes from such holder has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) neither the holder of such Outstanding Notes nor, to the knowledge of such holder, any other person receiving Exchange Notes from such holder is an “affiliate,” as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer or any Guarantor, (iv) if such holder is not a broker-dealer, neither such holder nor, to the knowledge of such holder, any other person receiving Exchange Notes from such holder is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of the Exchange Notes, and (v) if such holder is a Participating Broker-Dealer, such holder has acquired the Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, the prospectus delivery requirements thereunder).

The undersigned also acknowledges that the Exchange Offers are being made based on the Issuer’s understanding of an interpretation by the staff of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, including Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991), Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC’s letter to Shearman & Sterling (available July 2, 1993), or similar no-action letters, that the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by each holder thereof (other than a broker-dealer who acquires such Exchange Notes directly from the Issuer for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available

 

5


exemption under the Securities Act or any such holder that is an “affiliate” of the Issuer or any Guarantor within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act), without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder’s business and such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of such Exchange Notes and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such Exchange Notes. If a holder of the Outstanding Notes is an affiliate of the Issuer or any Guarantor, is not acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of its business, is engaged in, or intends to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes or has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the Exchange Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offers, such holder (x) may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC and (y) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive the Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for the Outstanding Notes, it represents that the Outstanding Notes to be exchanged for the Exchange Notes were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale or transfer of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Issuer or the Exchange Agent to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby. The undersigned further agrees that acceptance of any and all validly tendered Outstanding Notes by the Issuer and the issuance of Exchange Notes in exchange therefor shall constitute performance in full by the Issuer and the Guarantors of their obligations under (a) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, among the Issuer, the guarantors named therein and Barclays Capital Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representatives of the initial purchasers of the Outstanding 2019 Notes, and (b) the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2011, among the Issuer, the guarantors named therein and Barclays Capital Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representatives of the initial purchasers of the Outstanding 2020 Notes, and that, in each case, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall have no further obligations or liabilities thereunder except as provided therein. The undersigned will comply with its obligations under the applicable Registration Rights Agreement.

The Exchange Offers are subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “The Exchange Offers—Conditions to the Exchange Offers.” The undersigned recognizes that as a result of these conditions (which may be waived, in whole or in part, by the Issuer), as more particularly set forth in the Prospectus, the Issuer may not be required to exchange any of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby and, in such event, the Outstanding Notes not exchanged will be returned to the undersigned at the address shown above, promptly following the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offers. In addition, the Issuer may amend any of the Exchange Offers at any time prior to the Expiration Date if any of the conditions set forth under “The Exchange Offers—Conditions to the Exchange Offers” occur.

All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter of Transmittal and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned. Tendered Outstanding Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Prospectus.

Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” below, please deliver the Exchange Notes (and, if applicable, substitute certificates representing the Outstanding Notes for any Outstanding Notes not exchanged) in the name of the undersigned or, in the case of a book-entry delivery of the Outstanding Notes, please credit the account indicated above maintained at DTC. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated in the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” below, please send the Exchange Notes (and, if

 

6


applicable, substitute certificates representing the Outstanding Notes for any Outstanding Notes not exchanged) to the undersigned at the address shown above in the box entitled “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered.”

THE UNDERSIGNED, BY COMPLETING THE BOX ENTITLED “DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING NOTES TENDERED” ABOVE AND SIGNING THIS LETTER, WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE TENDERED THE OUTSTANDING NOTES AS SET FORTH IN SUCH BOX.

 

7


Box 6

Special Issuance Instructions

(See Instructions 1, 5 and 6 below)

To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes or Outstanding Notes not tendered are to be issued in the name of someone other than the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above.

Issue

 

¨ Exchange Notes to:

 

¨ Outstanding Notes not tendered to:

 

Name(s)      

(Please Type or Print)

 

Address      

     

     

(Include Zip Code)

 

Daytime Telephone No.      

 

DTC Participant No.      

(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number)

Box 7

Special Delivery Instructions

(See Instructions 1, 5 and 6 below)

To be completed ONLY if Exchange Notes or Outstanding Notes not tendered are to be sent to someone other than the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above, or to such registered holder(s) at an address other than that shown above.

Deliver

 

¨ Exchange Notes to:

 

¨ Outstanding Notes not tendered to:

 

¨ Exchange Notes to:

 

¨ Outstanding Notes not tendered to:

 

Name(s)      

(Please Type or Print)

 

Address      

     

     

(Include Zip Code)

 

Daytime Telephone No.      

 

DTC Participant No.      

(Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number)

 

8


Box 8

PLEASE SIGN HERE

Tendering Holder Signature

In addition, U.S. persons should complete accompanying Substitute Form W-9—See Box 9

 

Signature of registered holder(s) or
Authorized Signatory(ies):      

 

Date:      

Note: The above lines must be signed by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes as their name(s) appear(s) on the Outstanding Notes or on a security position listing as the owner of the Outstanding Notes or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by properly completed bond powers or endorsements transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his or her full title below. See Instruction 5.

 

Name(s)      

(Please Type or Print)

 

Capacity (full title):      

 

Address      

(Including Zip Code)

 

Area Code and Telephone Number:      

 

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number:      

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE

(IF REQUIRED BY INSTRUCTION 5)

 

Signature(s) Guaranteed by
an Eligible Guarantor Institution:      

(Authorized Signature)

 

 

(Title)

 

 

(Name and Firm)

 

 

(Address)

 

Date:      

 

Area Code and Telephone Number:      

 

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number:      

 

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Box 9

PAYER’S NAME: Emdeon Inc.

 

SUBSTITUTE   

Name (as shown on your income tax return)

Form W-9    Business Name, if different from above
Department of the Treasury     
Internal Revenue Service   
   Check appropriate box:
Payer’s Request for Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”) and Certification   

¨ Individual/Sole proprietor ¨ C Corporation ¨ S Corporation

¨ Partnership ¨ Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification

(D=disregard entity, C= C corporation, S= S corporation P=partnership)

u ________

 

¨ Other ___________________

 

Address

  

City, state, and ZIP code

   Part 1—Taxpayer Identification Number—Please provide your TIN in the box at right and certify by signing and dating below. If awaiting TIN, write “Applied For” in the box at right, certify by signing and dating below, and complete the following “Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number” box.    Social Security Number
OR
Employer Identification Number
   PART 2—For Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding—Check the box if you are NOT subject to backup withholding.  ¨
  

PART 3—Certification—Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 

(1)    The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me),

 

(2)    I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and

 

(3)    I am a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

 

Certification Instructions.—You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.

The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

 

SIGNATURE         DATE    
       

 

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CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office, or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, all reportable payments made to me will be subject to backup withholding (currently at the rate of 28%), until I provide a taxpayer identification number.

 

Signature         Date       , 2012

 

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GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

Guidelines For Determining the Proper Identification Number to Give the Payer—Social Security Numbers (“SSNs”) have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e., 000-00-0000. Employer Identification Numbers (“EINs”) have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer. All “section” references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “IRS” is the Internal Revenue Service.

 

For this type of account:    Give the NAME and SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER of
1. Individual    The individual
2. Two or more individuals (joint account)    The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account (1)
3. Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)    The minor (2)
4. a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)    The grantor-trustee (1)

b. The so-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under State law

   The actual owner (1)
5. Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual    The owner (3)
For this type of account:    Given the NAME and EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER of —
6. A valid trust, estate, or pension trust    Legal entity (4)
7. Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553    The corporation
8. Association, club, religious, charitable, educational or other tax-exempt organization    The organization
9. Partnership or multi-member LLC    The partnership or LLC
10. Disregarded entity not owned by an individual    The owner
11. A broker or registered nominee    The broker or nominee

 

(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose SSN you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished.

 

(2) Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.

 

(3) You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or “doing business as” name. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one). If you are a sole proprietor, the Internal Revenue Service encourages you to use your SSN.

 

(4) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate or pension trust. (Do not furnish the Taxpayer Identification Number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title).

NOTE: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

 

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GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION

NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

Page 2

Purpose of Form

A person who is required to file an information return with the IRS must get your correct Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”) to report, for example, income paid to you. Use Substitute Form W-9 to give your correct TIN to the Exchange Agent and, when applicable, (1) to certify the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued), (2) to certify you are not subject to backup withholding, or (3) to claim exemption from backup withholding if you are an exempt payee. The TIN provided must match the name given on the Substitute Form W-9.

How to Get a TIN

If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, obtain Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, at the local office of the Social Security Administration or get this form on-line at www.ssa.gov/online/ss-5.pdf. You may also obtain this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/businesses and clicking on Employer ID Numbers under Businesses Topics. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an individual TIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can get Forms W-7 and SS-4 from the IRS by calling 1-800-TAXFORM (1-800-829-3676) or from the IRS website at www.irs.gov.

If you do not have a TIN and have applied for one or intend to apply for one soon, write “Applied For” in Part 1, complete the “Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number”, and sign and date this Form W-9 and give it to the Exchange Agent.

Note: Writing “Applied For” on the form means that you have already applied for a TIN OR that you intend to apply for one soon. As soon as you receive your TIN, complete another substitute Form W-9, include your TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the Exchange Agent.

CAUTION: A domestic entity that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.

Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding

Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are NOT exempt from backup withholding. Corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, such as interest and dividends.

Note: If you are exempt from backup withholding, you should still complete Substitute Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. If you are exempt, enter your correct TIN in Part 1, check the “Exempt” box in Part 2, and sign and date the form. If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity not subject to backup withholding, give the Exchange Agent the appropriate completed Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status.

The following is a list of payees that may be exempt from backup withholding and for which no information reporting is required. For interest and dividends, all listed payees are exempt except for those listed in item (9). For broker transactions, payees listed in (1) through (5) and (7) through (13) and C corporations are exempt. Payments subject to reporting under sections 6041 and 6041A are generally exempt from backup withholding only if made to payees described in items (1) through (7). However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: (i) medical and health care payments, (ii) attorneys’ fees, (iii) gross proceeds paid to an attorney and (iv) payments for services paid by

 

13


a federal executive agency. Only payees described in items (1) through (5) are exempt from backup withholding for barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends.

 

  (1) An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), or an individual retirement plan (“IRA”), or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7), if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2).

 

  (2) The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

 

  (3) A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities.

 

  (4) A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities.

 

  (5) An international organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

 

  (6) A corporation.

 

  (7) A foreign central bank of issue.

 

  (8) A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States.

 

  (9) A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 

  (10) A real estate investment trust.

 

  (11) An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

  (12) A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a).

 

  (13) A financial institution.

 

  (14) A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian.

 

  (15) An exempt charitable remainder trust, or a non-exempt trust described in section 4947.

Certain payments that are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup withholding. For details, see sections 6041, 6041A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A and 6050N, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Privacy Act Notice. Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to give your correct TIN to persons who must file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, and certain other income paid to you, mortgage interest you paid, the acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made to an IRA or Archer MSA or HSA. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help verify the accuracy of your tax return. The IRS may also provide this information to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia and U.S. possessions to carry out their tax laws. The IRS may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, or to federal and state agencies to enforce federal non-tax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.

You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold (currently at the rate of 28%) from taxable interest, dividends, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply including those listed below.

Penalties

Failure to Furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

 

14


Civil Penalty for False Information With Respect to Withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis which results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500.

Criminal Penalty for Falsifying Information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, CONTACT YOUR TAX ADVISOR OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE.

 

15


INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

General

Please do not send Outstanding Notes or Letters of Transmittal directly to the Issuer. Your Outstanding Notes, together with your signed and completed Letter of Transmittal and any required supporting documents, should be delivered to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth on the first page hereof. The method of delivery of Certificates, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents is at your sole option and risk and the delivery will he deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, or overnight or hand delivery service is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.

1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Certificates.

This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by holders of Outstanding Notes (which term, for purposes of the Exchange Offers, includes any participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the holder of such Outstanding Notes) if either (a) Certificates for such Outstanding Notes are to be forwarded herewith or (b) tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in “The Exchange Offers—Book-Entry Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus and an Agent’s Message (as defined below) is not delivered. The term “Agent’s Message” means a message, transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Exchange Agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the tendering participant, which acknowledgment states that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by, and makes the representations and warranties contained in, this Letter of Transmittal and that the Issuer may enforce this Letter of Transmittal against such participant. Certificates representing the tendered Outstanding Notes, or timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the Exchange Agent’s account at DTC, as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal, or a facsimile hereof (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message), a Substitute Form W-9 and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date, or the tendering holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below. Outstanding Notes may be tendered in whole or in part in the principal amount of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

2. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.

Holders who wish to tender their Outstanding Notes and (i) whose Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or (ii) who cannot deliver their Outstanding Notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or (iii) who cannot complete the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis, may effect a tender by properly completing and duly executing a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in “The Exchange Offers—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” in the Prospectus and by completing Box 3. Pursuant to these procedures, holders may tender their Outstanding Notes if: (i) the tender is made by or through an Eligible Guarantor Institution (as defined below); (ii) a properly completed and signed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery in the form provided with this Letter of Transmittal is delivered to the Exchange Agent on or before the Expiration Date (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery), setting forth the name and address of the holder of Outstanding Notes, the registered number(s) of such Outstanding Notes and the amount of Outstanding Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby; and (iii) the Certificates or a confirmation of book-entry transfer and a properly completed and signed Letter of Transmittal is delivered to the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand, facsimile or mail to the Exchange Agent, and a guarantee by an Eligible Guarantor Institution must be included in the form described in the notice.

Any holder who wishes to tender Outstanding Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to

 

16


such Outstanding Notes prior to the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal form properly completed and executed by a holder who attempted to use the guaranteed delivery procedures.

The Issuer will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent tenders. Each tendering holder of Outstanding Notes, by execution of a Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), waives any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of such tender.

No signature guarantee on this Letter of Transmittal is required if:

(i) this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this document, shall include any participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Outstanding Notes) of Outstanding Notes tendered herewith, unless such holder(s) has (have) completed either the box entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” (Box 6) or “Special Delivery Instructions” (Box 7) above; or

(ii) such Outstanding Notes are tendered for the account of a firm that is an Eligible Guarantor Institution.

In all other cases, an Eligible Guarantor Institution must guarantee the signature(s) in Box 8 on this Letter of Transmittal. See Instruction 5.

If the space provided in the box captioned “Description of Outstanding Notes Tendered” (Box 1) is inadequate, the Certificate or registration number(s) and/or the principal amount of Outstanding Notes and any other required information should be listed in a separate, signed schedule and attached to this Letter of Transmittal.

3. Beneficial Owner Instructions.

Only a holder of Outstanding Notes (i.e., a person in whose name Outstanding Notes are registered on the books of the registrar or, with respect to interests in the Outstanding Notes held by DTC, a DTC participant listed in an official DTC proxy), or the legal representative or attorney-in-fact of a holder, may execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal. Any beneficial owner of Outstanding Notes who wishes to accept the Exchange Offers must arrange promptly for the appropriate holder to execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on his or her behalf through the execution and delivery to the appropriate holder of the “Instructions to Registered Holder and/or DTC Participant from Beneficial Owner of 11% Senior Notes due 2019 and/or 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020” form accompanying this Letter of Transmittal.

4. Partial Tenders (Not Applicable to Holders Who Tender by Book-Entry); Withdrawals.

Tenders of Outstanding Notes will be accepted only in the principal amount of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000, in excess thereof. If less than the entire principal amount of Outstanding Notes evidenced by a submitted Certificate is tendered, the tendering holder(s) should fill in the aggregate principal amount tendered in the column entitled “Aggregate Principal Amount of Outstanding Notes Being Tendered” in Box 1 above. A newly issued Certificate for the principal amount of Outstanding Notes submitted but not tendered will be sent to such holder as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal. All Outstanding Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered in full unless otherwise indicated.

Outstanding Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offers may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date, after which tenders of Outstanding Notes are irrevocable. To be effective, a written, telegraphic or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth on the first page hereof. Any such notice of withdrawal must (i) specify the name of the person

 

17


having deposited the Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn (the “Depositor”), (ii) identify the Outstanding Notes to be withdrawn (including the registration number(s) and principal amount of such Outstanding Notes, or, in the case of Outstanding Notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited), (iii) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on this Letter of Transmittal (including any required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the Trustee with respect to the Outstanding Notes register the transfer of such Outstanding Notes in the name of the person withdrawing the tender, (iv) specify the name in which any such Outstanding Notes are to be registered, if different from that of the Depositor and (v) include a statement that the Depositor is withdrawing its election to have such Outstanding Notes exchanged. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices will be determined by the Issuer, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any Outstanding Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offers and no Exchange Notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the Outstanding Notes so withdrawn are validly re-tendered. Any Outstanding Notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange for any reason will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to such holder (or, in the case of Outstanding Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent’s account at the book entry transfer facility pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described above, such Outstanding Notes will be credited to an account with such book-entry transfer facility specified by the holder) as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offers. Properly withdrawn Outstanding Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described under the caption “The Exchange Offers—Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes” in the Prospectus at any time prior to the Expiration Date.

Neither the Issuer, the Guarantors, any affiliates or assigns of the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor any other person will be under any duty to give any notification of any irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give such notification (even if such notice is given to other persons).

5. Signature on Letter of Transmittal; Written Instruments and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond exactly with the name(s) as written on the face of the Certificates without alteration, addition, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a participant in DTC, the signature must correspond with the name as it appears on the security position listing as the owner of the Outstanding Notes.

If any of the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

If a number of Outstanding Notes registered in different names are tendered, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimiles thereof) as there are different registrations of Outstanding Notes.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of Outstanding Notes (which term, for the purposes described herein, shall include a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Outstanding Notes) listed and tendered hereby, no endorsements of the tendered Outstanding Notes or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are required. In any other case, the registered holder(s) (or acting holder(s)) must either properly endorse the Outstanding Notes or transmit properly completed bond powers with this Letter of Transmittal (in either case, executed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Outstanding Notes, and, with respect to a participant in DTC whose name appears on such security position listing), with the signature on the Outstanding Notes or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution (except where the Outstanding Notes are tendered for the account of an Eligible Guarantor Institution).

If this Letter of Transmittal, any Certificates, bond powers or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations

 

18


or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Issuer, must submit proper evidence satisfactory to the Issuer, in its sole discretion, of such persons’ authority to so act.

Endorsements on Certificates for the Outstanding Notes or signatures on bond powers or separate written instruments of transfer or exchange required by this Instruction 5 must be guaranteed by a firm that is a member of the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Signature Program or by any other “Eligible Guarantor Institution” within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution only if the Outstanding Notes are tendered: (i) by a registered holder of the Outstanding Notes (which term, for purposes of the Exchange Offers, includes any participant in the DTC system whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of such Outstanding Notes) tendered who has not completed Box 6 entitled “Special Issuance Instructions” or Box 7 entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Guarantor Institution.

6. Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions.

Tendering holders should indicate, in the applicable Box 6 or Box 7, the name and address in/to which the Exchange Notes and/or substitute certificates evidencing Outstanding Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be issued or sent, if different from the name(s) and address(es) of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification number or social security number of the person named must also be indicated and the tendering holder should complete the applicable box. A holder tendering the Outstanding Notes by book-entry transfer may request that the Outstanding Notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at DTC as such holder may designate hereof (See Box 4).

If no instructions are given, the Exchange Notes (and any Outstanding Notes not tendered or not accepted) will be issued in the name of and sent to the holder signing this Letter of Transmittal or deposited into such holder’s account at DTC.

7. Transfer Taxes.

The Issuer will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer and exchange of Outstanding Notes to it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offers. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed because Exchange Notes are delivered or issued in the name of a person other than the registered holder or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of Outstanding Notes to the Issuer or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offers, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed to the tendering holder by the Exchange Agent.

Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Outstanding Notes listed in the Letter of Transmittal.

8. Waiver of Conditions.

The Issuer reserves the right to waive, in whole or in part, any of the conditions to the Exchange Offers set forth in the Prospectus.

9. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Outstanding Notes.

Any holder whose Outstanding Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should promptly contact the Exchange Agent at the address set forth on the first page hereof for further instructions. The holder will then

 

19


be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the Certificate(s). This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed or stolen Certificate(s) have been completed.

10. Questions and Request for Assistance or Additional Copies.

Questions relating to the procedure for tendering as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal, may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address and telephone number set forth on the first page hereof.

11. Validity and Form; No Conditional Tenders; No Notice of Irregularities.

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance of tendered Outstanding Notes and withdrawal of tendered Outstanding Notes will be determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal, shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of their Outstanding Notes for exchange. The Issuer also reserves the right, in its reasonable judgment, to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Outstanding Notes. The Issuer’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offers (including the instructions in this Letter of Transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Outstanding Notes must be cured within such time as the Issuer shall determine. Although the Issuer intends to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Outstanding Notes, neither the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor any other person is under any obligation to give such notice nor shall they incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Outstanding Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Outstanding Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holder as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.

IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR A FACSIMILE THEREOF (TOGETHER WITH OUTSTANDING NOTES OR CONFIRMATION OF BOOK ENTRY TRANSFER AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) OR A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.

 

20


IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

Internal Revenue Service Circular 230 Disclosure

Pursuant to Internal Revenue Service Circular 230, we hereby inform you that the description set forth herein with respect to U.S. federal tax issues was not intended or written to be used, and such description cannot be used, by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding any penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Such description was written in connection with the transactions described herein and is limited to the U.S. federal tax issues described herein. It is possible that additional issues may exist that could affect the U.S. federal tax treatment of the transactions or other matters described herein, and this description does not consider or provide any conclusions with respect to any such additional issues. Taxpayers should seek advice based on the taxpayer’s particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Under U.S. federal income tax law, a tendering holder whose Outstanding Notes are accepted for exchange may be subject to backup withholding unless the holder provides the Exchange Agent with its correct TIN and certifies that it is not subject to backup withholding by completing the enclosed Substitute Form W-9, or otherwise establishes an exemption from the backup withholding rules. In general, for an individual, the TIN is such individual’s social security number. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the U.S. Holder (or other payee) may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), and any reportable payments made to such person with respect to Outstanding Notes may be subject to backup withholding at the applicable rate, currently 28%. Such reportable payments generally will be subject to information reporting, even if the Exchange Agent is provided with a TIN. Failure to comply truthfully with the backup withholding requirements also may result in the imposition of severe criminal and/or civil fines and penalties.

Certain holders of Outstanding Notes (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign holders) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. However, exempt holders of Outstanding Notes should indicate their exempt status on the Substitute Form W-9, by checking the exemption box in Part 2 of the Substitute Form W-9, and sign, date and return the Substitute Form W-9 to the Exchange Agent. For example, a corporation should complete the Substitute Form W-9, providing its TIN and indicating that it is exempt from backup withholding. In order for a foreign holder to qualify as an exempt recipient, the holder must submit an applicable Form W-8 (such as an IRS Form W-8BEN) signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that holder’s non-U.S. status. An applicable Form W-8 can be obtained from the Exchange Agent or the IRS’s website. See the enclosed “Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9” for more instructions. Holders should consult their own tax advisors to determine whether they are exempt from these backup withholding and reporting requirements, and the procedure for obtaining the exemption.

If backup withholding applies, the Exchange Agent is required to withhold 28% of any reportable payments made to the holder of Outstanding Notes or other payee. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service, provided the required information is furnished. The Exchange Agent cannot refund amounts withheld by reason of backup withholding.

A holder who does not have a TIN may write “Applied For” as indicated on the Substitute Form W-9 if the surrendering holder of Outstanding Notes has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If such case, the holder of Outstanding Notes or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number in order to avoid backup withholding. Notwithstanding that the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Exchange Agent will withhold 28% of all reportable payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is provided to the Exchange Agent and, if the Exchange Agent is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, such amounts will be paid over to

 

21


the Internal Revenue Service. The holder of Outstanding Notes is required to give the Exchange Agent the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the record owner of the Outstanding Notes. If the Outstanding Notes are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed “Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9” for additional guidance on which number to report.

 

22

EX-99.2 76 d362823dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

Emdeon Inc.

OFFERS TO EXCHANGE

UP TO $375,000,000 IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019, WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 11% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

UP TO $375,000,000 IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2020, WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2020

                    , 2012

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,

Trust Companies and Other Nominees:

As described in the enclosed Prospectus, dated                     , 2012 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”) and a Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), Emdeon Inc. (the “Issuer”) and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Issuer (the “Guarantors”) are offering to exchange (the “Exchange Offers”) (i) up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11% Senior Notes due 2019, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange 2019 Notes”) for an equal aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11% Senior Notes due 2019, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that were originally sold pursuant to a private offering in November 2011, and (ii) up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange 2020 Notes” and, together with the Exchange 2019 Notes, the “Exchange Notes”) for an equal aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that were originally sold pursuant to a private offering in November 2011 (the “Outstanding 2020 Notes” and, together with the outstanding 2019 notes, the “Outstanding Notes”), in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical (including principal amount, interest rate and maturity) to the terms of the Outstanding Notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offers, except that the Exchange Notes are freely transferable by holders thereof, upon the terms and subject to conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus. The Outstanding Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis (the “Old Guarantees”) by the Guarantors, and the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis (the “New Guarantees”) by the Guarantors. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, the Guarantors offer to issue the New Guarantees with respect to all Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offers in exchange for the Old Guarantees of the Outstanding Notes for which such Exchange Notes are issued in the Exchange Offers. Throughout this letter, unless the context otherwise requires and whether so expressed or not, references to the “Exchange Offers” include the Guarantors’ offers to exchange the New Guarantees for the Old Guarantees, references to the “Exchange Notes” include the related New Guarantees and references to the “Outstanding Notes” include the related Old Guarantees. The Issuer will accept for exchange any and all Outstanding Notes properly tendered according to the terms of the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. Consummation of the Exchange Offers is subject to certain conditions described in the Prospectus.

WE URGE YOU TO PROMPTLY CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS FOR WHOM YOU HOLD OUTSTANDING NOTES REGISTERED IN YOUR NAME OR IN THE NAME OF YOUR NOMINEE OR WHO HOLD OUTSTANDING NOTES REGISTERED IN THEIR OWN NAMES. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE EXCHANGE OFFERS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2012 (THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) UNLESS THE ISSUER EXTENDS THE EXCHANGE OFFERS.


The Issuer will not pay any fees or commissions to you for soliciting tenders of Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offers. The Issuer will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the tender of Outstanding Notes to it or its order, except as otherwise provided in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.

Enclosed are copies of the following documents:

1. The Prospectus.

2. The Letter of Transmittal for your use in connection with the tender of Outstanding Notes and for the information of your clients, including a Substitute Form W-9 and Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 (providing information relating to U.S. federal income tax backup withholding).

3. A form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

4. A form of letter which you may send, as a cover letter to accompany the Prospectus and related materials, to your clients for whose accounts you hold Outstanding Notes registered in your name or the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining the client’s instructions regarding the Exchange Offers.

Your prompt action is requested. Tendered Outstanding Notes may be withdrawn, subject to the procedures described in the Prospectus, at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

To participate in the Exchange Offers, certificates for Outstanding Notes, together with a duly executed and properly completed Letter of Transmittal or facsimile thereof, or a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Notes into the account of Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Exchange Agent”), at the Depository Trust Company, with any required signature guarantees, and any other required documents, must be received by the Exchange Agent by the Expiration Date as indicated in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.

If holders of the Outstanding Notes wish to tender, but it is impracticable for them to forward their Outstanding Notes prior to the Expiration Date or to comply with the book-entry transfer procedures on a timely basis, a tender may be effected by following the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Prospectus and in the Letter of Transmittal.

Additional copies of the enclosed material may be obtained from, and any inquiries you may have with respect to the Exchange Offers procedures should be addressed to, the Exchange Agent at its address or telephone number set forth on the first page of the Letter of Transmittal.

Very truly yours,

EMDEON INC.


 

NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY PERSON AS AN AGENT OF THE ISSUER OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENTS ON BEHALF OF EITHER OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFERS, OTHER THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS EXPRESSLY CONTAINED THEREIN.

EX-99.3 77 d362823dex993.htm EX-99.3 EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

Emdeon Inc.

OFFERS TO EXCHANGE

UP TO $375,000,000 IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019, WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 11% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

UP TO $375,000,000 IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2020, WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2020

                    , 2012

To Our Clients:

Enclosed for your consideration are a Prospectus, dated                     , 2012 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”), and a Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”) relating to the offers (the “Exchange Offers”) by Emdeon Inc. (the “Issuer”) and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Issuer (the “Guarantors”) to exchange (i) up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11% Senior Notes due 2019, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange 2019 Notes”) for an equal aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11% Senior Notes due 2019, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that were originally sold pursuant to a private offering in November 2011, and (ii) up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange 2020 Notes” and, together with the Exchange 2019 Notes, the “Exchange Notes”) for an equal aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that were originally sold pursuant to a private offering in November 2011 (the “Outstanding 2020 Notes” and, together with the Outstanding 2019 Notes, the “Outstanding Notes”), in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and the enclosed Letter of Transmittal. The terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical (including principal amount, interest rate and maturity) to the terms of the Outstanding Notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offers, except that the Exchange Notes are freely transferable by holders thereof, upon the terms and subject to conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus, and the registration rights and additional interest provisions relating to the Outstanding Notes will not apply to them. The Outstanding Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis (the “Old Guarantees”) by the Guarantors, and the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis (the “New Guarantees”) by the Guarantors. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, the Guarantors offer to issue the New Guarantees with respect to all Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offers in exchange for the Old Guarantees of the Outstanding Notes for which such Exchange Notes are issued in the Exchange Offers. Throughout this letter, unless the context otherwise requires and whether so expressed or not, references to the “Exchange Offers” include the Guarantors’ offers to exchange the New Guarantees for the Old Guarantees, references to the “Exchange Notes” include the related New Guarantees and references to the “Outstanding Notes” include the related Old Guarantees. The Issuer will accept for exchange any and all Outstanding Notes properly tendered according to the terms of the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. Consummation of the Exchange Offers is subject to certain conditions described in the Prospectus.

This material is being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of Outstanding Notes held by us for your account but not registered in your name. A tender of such Outstanding Notes may only be made by us as the registered holder and pursuant to your instructions. Therefore, the Issuer urges beneficial owners of Outstanding Notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to contact such registered holder promptly if such beneficial owners wish to tender Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offers.


Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish to tender any or all such Outstanding Notes held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal. If you wish to have us do so, please so instruct us by completing, signing and returning to us the instruction form that appears below. If we do not receive written instructions in accordance with the below and the procedures presented in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal, we will not tender any of the Outstanding Notes in your account. We urge you to read the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal carefully before instructing us as to whether or not to tender your Outstanding Notes.

Your instructions to us should be forwarded as promptly as possible in order to permit us to tender Outstanding Notes on your behalf in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Offers. THE EXCHANGE OFFERS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                     , 2012, UNLESS THE EXCHANGE OFFERS IS EXTENDED BY THE ISSUER. The time the Exchange Offers expires is referred to as the “Expiration Date.” Tenders of Outstanding Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date.

The accompanying Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for your information only and may not be used by you to tender Outstanding Notes held by us and registered in our name for your account or benefit.


INSTRUCTIONS

TO REGISTERED HOLDER AND/OR DTC PARTICIPANT FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER OF 11% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019 AND/OR 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2020

The undersigned beneficial owner acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the accompanying Prospectus, dated                     , 2012 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”), and a Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), relating to the offer by Emdeon Inc. (the “Issuer”) and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Issuer (the “Guarantors”) to exchange (the “Exchange Offers”) (i) up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11% Senior Notes due 2019, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange 2019 Notes”) for an equal aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11% Senior Notes due 2019, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that were originally sold pursuant to a private offering in November 2011, and (ii) up to $375,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that have been registered under the Securities Act (the “Exchange 2020 Notes” and, together with the Exchange 2019 Notes, the “Exchange Notes”) for an equal aggregate principal amount of the Issuer’s 11 1/4% Senior Notes due 2020, guaranteed by the Guarantors, that were originally sold pursuant to a private offering in November 2011 (the “Outstanding 2020 Notes” and, together with the Outstanding 2019 Notes, the “Outstanding Notes”), in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the enclosed Prospectus and the enclosed Letter of Transmittal.

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

This will instruct you, the registered holder, as to the action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offers with respect to the Outstanding Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned.

 

Principal Amount of Outstanding Notes Held
For Account Holder(s)
  Principal Amount of Outstanding Notes To be
Tendered*

 

 

* Unless otherwise indicated, the entire principal amount of Outstanding Notes held for the account of the undersigned will be tendered.

If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Outstanding Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner of the Outstanding Notes, including but not limited to the representations that (i) any Exchange Notes acquired in exchange for Outstanding Notes will have been acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such Exchange Notes, (ii) at the time of the commencement or consummation of the applicable Exchange Offer, neither the holder of such Outstanding Notes nor, to the actual knowledge of any such holder, any other person who is receiving Exchange Notes from such holder has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) neither the holder of such Outstanding Notes nor, to the knowledge of such holder, any other person receiving Exchange Notes from such holder is an “affiliate,” as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer or any Guarantor, (iv) if such holder is not a broker-dealer, neither such holder nor, to the knowledge of such holder, any other person receiving Exchange Notes from such holder is engaging in or intends to engage in a distribution of the Exchange Notes, and (v) if such holder is a Participating Broker-Dealer, such holder has acquired the Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act (including, but not limited to, the prospectus delivery requirements thereunder).

If a holder of the Outstanding Notes is not acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of business, has any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act or is engaged in or intends to engage in a distribution of the Exchange Notes, such holder may not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to exemptions from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and must comply with such requirements in connection with any secondary resale transaction.


SIGN HERE

 

Dated:     

 

Signature(s):     

 

Print Name(s):     

 

Address:     

 

      

 

(Please include Zip Code)

 

Telephone Number:     

(Please include Area Code)

 

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number:     

 

My Account Number With You:     
EX-99.4 78 d362823dex994.htm EX-99.4 EX-99.4

Exhibit 99.4

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

Emdeon Inc.

OFFERS TO EXCHANGE

UP TO $375,000,000 IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019, WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 11% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2019

UP TO $375,000,000 IN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2020, WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 11 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2020

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or one substantially equivalent hereto, must be used to accept the Exchange Offers made by Emdeon Inc. (the “Issuer”) and certain domestic subsidiaries of the Issuer (the “Guarantors”), pursuant to the Prospectus, dated                     , 2012 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Prospectus”), and the enclosed Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”) if the Outstanding Notes are not immediately available or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or time will not permit all required documents to reach the exchange agent prior to                     , 2012, New York City time, on the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offers. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered or transmitted by facsimile transmission, registered or certified mail, overnight courier, or hand delivery to Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “exchange agent”) as set forth below. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Letter of Transmittal.

Delivery to: Wilmington Trust, National Association, Exchange Agent

 

By Mail, Hand or Overnight Delivery:   By Facsimile:

Wilmington Trust, National Association

c/o Wilmington Trust Company

Corporate Capital Markets

Rodney Square North

1100 North Market Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1626

 

(302) 636-4139

 

For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:

 

Sam Hamed

(302) 636-6181

DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature or a Letter of Transmittal is required by an “eligible guarantor institution” (as defined in the Prospectus), such signature guarantee must appear in the additional space provided on the Letter of Transmittal for Signature Guarantee.

Please read the accompanying instructions carefully.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuer the principal amount of the Outstanding Notes set forth below, pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in “The Exchange Offers—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures” section of the Prospectus.

 

Name of Tendering Holder:     

 

Series and Principal Amount of the Outstanding Notes Tendered:     

 

Certificate Nos. (or Account Number of Book-Entry Facility):     

 

Signature(s):     

 

Name of Registered or Acting Holder:     

 

Signature(s):     

 

Dated:     

 

Address:     

 

      

 

(Zip Code)

 

      

 

(Daytime Area Code and Telephone No.)

 

¨ Check this Box if the Outstanding Notes will he delivered by book-entry transfer to The Depository Trust Company.

 

DTC Account Number:     

THE ACCOMPANYING GUARANTEE MUST BE COMPLETED.


GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY

(NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE)

The undersigned, a member of a recognized signature medallion program or an “eligible guarantor institution,” as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), hereby (a) represents that the above person(s) “own(s)” the Outstanding Notes tendered hereby within the meaning of Rule 14e-4(b)(2) under the Exchange Act, (b) represents that the tender of those Outstanding Notes complies with Rule 14e-4 under the Exchange Act, and (c) guarantees to deliver to the exchange agent, at its address set forth in the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, the certificates representing all tendered Outstanding Notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation (a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of the Outstanding Notes into the exchange agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal within three (3) New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date.

 

Name of Firm:     

 

      

 

(Authorized Signature)

 

Address:     

 

      

 

(Zip Code)

 

Area Code and Tel. No.:     

 

Name:     

(Please Type or Print)

 

Title:     

 

Dated:     

 

NOTE: DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATES FOR OUTSTANDING NOTES WITH THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. ACTUAL SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES FOR OUTSTANDING NOTES SHOULD BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.


INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

1. Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other documents required by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth on the cover page hereof prior to the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offers. The method of delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and risk of holders and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the exchange agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that holders use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. For a description of the guaranteed delivery procedure, see Instruction 2 of the Letter of Transmittal. No Notice of Guaranteed Delivery should be sent to the Issuer.

2. Signatures on this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Notes referred to herein, the signatures must correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the Outstanding Notes without alteration, addition, enlargement, or any change whatsoever.

If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Outstanding Notes listed, this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be accompanied by appropriate bond powers, signed as the name of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Outstanding Notes without alteration, addition, enlargement, or any change whatsoever. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation, or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Issuer, evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority so to act must be submitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

3. Questions and Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed to the exchange agent at the address set forth on the cover hereof. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offers.

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Specifically, this update limits the requirement for a company to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test to situations in which management believes it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The adoption of this update had no material effect on the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements. </font></p> <p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2">On December&#160;31, 2011, the Company retroactively adopted FASB ASU No.&#160;2011-05, an update to FASB ASC Comprehensive Income Topic, which amends the existing accounting standards related to the presentation of comprehensive income in a company&#8217;s financial statements. This update requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders&#8217; equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. 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Equity Compensation Plans </b></font></p> <p style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:2%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2"><b><i>Effect of the Merger </i></b></font></p> <p style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2"> In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company&#8217;s outstanding stock options, EBS Master units (&#8220;EBS Units&#8221;) and restricted stock units under various equity compensation programs became fully vested immediately prior to the closing of the Merger in accordance with the award agreements and were settled in cash, canceled or, for certain members of senior management, exchanged for new options of Parent common stock (the &#8220;Rollover Options&#8221;). Except for the Rollover Options, each option holder received an amount in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, equal to $19.00 less the exercise price of each option. Additionally, each EBS Unit and restricted stock unit holder received $19.00 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes. </font></p> <p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2">The exercise price of the Rollover Options and the number of shares of Parent common stock underlying the Rollover Options were adjusted as a result of the Merger.&#160;Additionally, the Rollover Options provide each of the holders a right, exercisable within 61 days and 180 days following the Merger, to require the Company to repurchase shares issued upon exercise of the Rollover Options at their initial fair value. 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In connection with the IPO, outstanding awards under the EBS Phantom Plan were converted into awards under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan adopted by the Company&#8217;s stockholders in July 2009 (the &#8220;2009 Plan&#8221;) and outstanding awards under the EBS Equity Plan were converted into EBS Units that were governed by individual agreements with certain directors and members of executive management (&#8220;Management Awards&#8221;), as well as awards under the 2009 Plan. </font></p> <p style="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:2%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2"><i>EBS Equity Plan </i></font></p> <p style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2"> The EBS Equity Plan consisted of a class of non-voting EBS Master equity units called Grant Units. The Grant Units represented profits interests in EBS Master. The Grant Units appreciated with increases in value of EBS Master. All Grant Units were issued by a separate legal entity, EBS Executive Incentive Plan LLC, which was created for this sole purpose and held no other assets. The Grant Units generally vested ratably over a four or five year period. For all awards granted prior to May&#160;26, 2009, EBS Master had the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase any employee&#8217;s vested units on termination of employment. If EBS Master exercised this repurchase right, the employee would receive a cash payment based on a formula specified in the EBS Equity Plan. </font></p> <p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2">Awards under the EBS Equity Plan were historically accounted for as liabilities due to certain repurchase features and were recorded at fair value at the end of each reporting period in accordance with the vesting schedule. On June&#160;26, 2009, the Company modified the terms of each of the awards to remove the Company&#8217;s ability to repurchase the Grant Units within six months of vesting and to require that any repurchases following this six-month period be at fair value. As a result of this modification, the Company reclassified all of the Grant Units from liability awards to equity awards. Because the modified terms had no impact on the fair value of the Grant Units and the awards were previously classified as liabilities, compensation expense was measured based on the fair value of the Grant Units at the date of modification. Based on this fair value of the Grant Units, the Company recognized equity compensation of $4,614 at that date which reduced net income for the year ended December&#160;31, 2009. No incremental compensation expense was recognized specifically as a result of the modification. </font></p> <p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2">In connection with the IPO, the Grant Units converted into (i)&#160;vested and unvested EBS Units (together with corresponding shares of Class&#160;B common stock that had voting, but no economic rights), (ii)&#160;options to purchase shares of Class&#160;A common stock that vested over three years, and (iii)&#160;options to purchase shares of Class&#160;A common stock that vested over four years. The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the IPO price. The Company accounted for this conversion as a modification of the original Grant Unit awards and recognized $1,784 of incremental measured compensation. </font></p> <p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2">Under the EBS Equity Plan, EBS Master issued 850,000 Grant Units to the Company&#8217;s executive chairman that were earned and vested based on both continued employment (ratably over four years) and the attainment of certain financial performance targets with respect to each of the Company&#8217;s fiscal years ending December&#160;31, 2011 and 2012. Under the terms of the award, the number of Grant Units that were earned and vested varied based on which, if any, of six specified financial performance targets were satisfied for each of the Company&#8217;s fiscal years ending December&#160;31, 2011 and 2012. A maximum of 425,000 Grant Units could have been earned and vested for each of the 2011 and 2012 financial performance targets. In the event the minimum financial performance target for either of 2011 or 2012&#160;years were not achieved, none of the Grant Units would be earned or vest related to that year. </font></p> <p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2">In connection with the IPO, the Grant Units with performance conditions converted into (i)&#160;206,578 unvested EBS Units (together with corresponding shares of Class&#160;B common stock that had voting, but no economic rights) and (ii)&#160;643,422 options to purchase shares of Class&#160;A common stock with an exercise price equal to the IPO price that vested over three years. 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These Phantom Units did not give employees an ownership interest and had no voting rights. </font></p> <p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2">The Phantom Units generally vested ratably over a four or five year vesting period following the date of grant. Upon a realization event, as defined in the EBS Phantom Plan, the holders of these Phantom Units would receive consideration based on the product of the number of Phantom Units earned at the time of the realization event and a formula as defined in the EBS Phantom Plan. EBS Master had the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase any employee&#8217;s vested Phantom Units on termination of employment. If EBS Master exercised this repurchase right, the employee received a cash payment as defined in the EBS Phantom Plan. The Company accounted for these awards as liabilities due to the existence of these repurchase features. 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This change in estimate resulted in an increase to stock compensation expense of $9,209 for the year ended December&#160;31, 2009. </font></p> <p style="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:2%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2"><b><i>2009 Plan and Management Awards Subsequent to IPO </i></b></font></p> <p style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2">The Company reserved 17,300,000&#160;shares of Class&#160;A common stock for issuance to employees, directors and consultants under the 2009 Plan. The equity granted in connection with the IPO pursuant to the 2009 Plan and Management Awards replaced outstanding awards under the EBS Equity Plan and EBS Phantom Plan. As these awards were issued in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units and Phantom Units, the fair value was derived from the allocation of the remaining compensation expense previously associated with the Grant Units and Phantom Units to the respective share based payments received (i.e., EBS Units, restricted stock units, shares of Class&#160;A common stock and stock options) on a relative fair value basis. </font></p> <p style="font-size:1px;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2">In addition to the awards issued in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units and Phantom Units, the Company issued restricted stock units and stock options of the Company, some of which contained performance conditions as described below. </font></p> <p style="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:2%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2"><i>EBS Units and Restricted Class&#160;A common stock units </i></font></p> <p style="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%"><font style="font-family:times new roman" size="2"> The fair value of EBS Units and restricted stock units was determined based on the closing trading price of the Class&#160;A common stock on the grant date. 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Tax Receivable Agreement Obligation to Related Parties
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Tax Receivable Agreement Obligation to Related Parties [Abstract]    
Tax Receivable Agreement Obligation to Related Parties

13. Tax Receivable Agreement Obligation to Related Parties

In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into tax receivable agreements which obligated the Company to make payments to certain current and former owners of the Company, including certain affiliates of General Atlantic LLC (“General Atlantic”), H&F and certain members of management, equal to 85% of the applicable cash savings that the Company realizes as a result of tax attributes arising from certain previous transactions, including the 2011 Transactions. The Company will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these tax savings.

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, H&F and certain current and former members of management exchanged all of their remaining EBS Master units (“EBS Units”) (and corresponding shares of Class B common stock) for cash and a combination of cash and shares of Parent, respectively, and General Atlantic assigned its rights under the tax receivable agreements to affiliates of Blackstone (Blackstone, together with H&F and certain current and former members of management are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “TRA Members”). Additionally, effective December 31, 2011, the Company simplified its corporate structure. The tax attributes of the exchange of EBS Units and corporate restructuring are expected to provide the Company with additional cash savings, 85% of which are payable to the TRA Members. Collectively, the Company expects the tax attributes of the above referenced events to result in cumulative payments under the tax receivable agreements of approximately $361,000. $144,439 of this amount, which reflected the initial fair value of the tax receivable agreement obligations plus recognized accretion, was reflected as an obligation on the balance sheet at March 31, 2012. The accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 includes accretion expense of $4,466 related to this obligation.

18. Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations to Related Parties

In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into tax receivable agreements which obligated the Company to make payments to certain current and former owners of the Company, including certain affiliates of General Atlantic, H&F and certain members of management, equal to 85% of the applicable cash savings that the Company realizes as a result of tax attributes arising from certain previous transactions, including the 2011 Transactions. The Company will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these tax savings.

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, H&F and certain current and former members of management exchanged all of their remaining EBS Units (and corresponding shares of Class B common stock) for cash and a combination of cash and shares of Parent, respectively, and General Atlantic assigned its rights under the tax receivable agreements to affiliates of Blackstone. Additionally, effective December 31, 2011, the Company simplified its corporate structure. The tax attributes of the exchange of EBS Units and corporate restructuring are expected to provide the Company with additional cash savings, 85% of which are payable to the TRA Members. Collectively, the Company expects the tax attributes of the above referenced events to result in cumulative payments under the tax receivable agreements of $361,097.

 

Based on current facts and circumstances, the Company estimates the aggregate payments due under the tax receivable agreements to be as follows:

 

         

Years Ending December 31:

       

2012

  $ 374  

2013

    27,504  

2014

    29,625  

2015

    31,238  

2016

    23,317  

Thereafter

    249,039  
   

 

 

 

Gross expected payments

    361,097  

Less: Amounts representing discount

    (221,010
   

 

 

 

Total tax receivable agreement obligations due to related parties

    140,087  

Less: Current portion due (included in accrued expenses)

    (374
   

 

 

 

Tax receivable agreement obligations due to related parties

  $ 139,713  
   

 

 

 

The timing and/or amount of aggregate payments due may vary based on a number of factors, including the amount and timing of the taxable income the Company generates in the future and the tax rate then applicable, the use of loss carryovers and the portion of payments under the tax receivable agreements constituting imputed interest or amortizable basis.

XML 92 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant New Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant New Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant New Accounting Policies

2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant New Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for the unaudited interim periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2011, the Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-13, an update to FASB ASC Revenue Recognition Topic, which amends existing accounting standards for revenue recognition for multiple-element arrangements. To the extent a deliverable within a multiple-element arrangement is not accounted for pursuant to other accounting standards, the update establishes a selling price hierarchy that allows for the use of an estimated selling price to determine the allocation of arrangement consideration to a deliverable in a multiple-element arrangement where neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available for that deliverable. The adoption of this update had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On October 1, 2011, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2011-08, an update to FASB ASC Intangibles—Goodwill and Other Topic, which amends the existing accounting standards related to the method of assessing goodwill for potential impairment. Specifically, this update limits the requirement for a company to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test to situations in which management believes it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The adoption of this update had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On December 31, 2011, the Company retroactively adopted FASB ASU No. 2011-05, an update to FASB ASC Comprehensive Income Topic, which amends the existing accounting standards related to the presentation of comprehensive income in a company’s financial statements. This update requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two statement approach, the first statement would present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income. Under either presentation alternative, reclassification adjustments and the effect of those adjustments on net income and other comprehensive income must be presented in the respective statement or statements, as applicable. The Company elected to add a separate statement of comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to comply with this update; however, the adoption of the provisions of this update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, which defers the effective date for the requirement to present reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both income and other comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On January 1, 2012, the Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, an update to FASB ASC Fair Value Measurements Topic, which clarifies the intent of the FASB regarding existing requirements, changes certain principles for measuring fair value and expands the disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. Specifically, this update expands the restriction on the use of block discounts to all fair value measurements and provides conditions which must be satisfied prior to the application of other premiums and discounts (e.g., control premiums and discounts for lack of marketability) to fair value measurements. Additionally, this update requires the disclosure of quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs, the valuation processes in place for Level 3 measurements, the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs, the hierarchy classification for assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed only in footnotes, any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reason nonfinancial assets measured at fair value are being used in a manner that differs from the highest and best use. The adoption of this update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The disclosures required by this update are presented in Note 8 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include all subsidiaries and entities that are controlled by the Company. The results of operations for companies acquired are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.

Noncontrolling Interest

For periods prior to the Merger, noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling stockholders’ proportionate share of equity and net income of EBS Master, a former majority owned subsidiary of the Company that became wholly-owned as a result of the 2011 Transactions.

Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors and various other assumptions that the Company believes are necessary to consider in order to form a basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, the recorded amounts of revenue and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company is subject to uncertainties such as the impact of future events, economic, environmental and political factors and changes in the Company’s business environment; therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates. Accordingly, the accounting estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Changes in estimates are made when circumstances warrant. Such changes in estimates and refinements in estimation methodologies are reflected in the reported results of operations; and if material, the effects of changes in estimates are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions by management affect: the allowance for doubtful accounts; the fair value assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations; tax receivable agreement obligations; the fair value of interest rate swap obligations; contingent consideration; the carrying value of long-lived assets (including goodwill and intangible assets); the amortization period of long-lived assets (excluding goodwill); the carrying value, capitalization and amortization of software development costs; the provision and benefit for income taxes and related deferred tax accounts; certain accrued expenses; revenue recognition; contingencies; and the value attributed to equity awards.

 

Business Combinations

The Company allocates the consideration transferred (i.e. purchase price) in a business combination to the acquired business’ identifiable assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests at their acquisition date fair value. The excess of the consideration transferred over the amount allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities and noncontrolling interest, if any, is recorded as goodwill. Any excess of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the consideration transferred, if any, is generally recognized within earnings as of the acquisition date.

The fair value of the consideration transferred, assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests is estimated based on one or a combination of income, costs or market approaches as determined based on the nature of the asset or liability and the level of inputs available to the Company (i.e. quoted prices in an active market, other observable inputs or unobservable inputs). To the extent that the Company’s initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete at the end of a reporting period, provisional amounts are reported for those items which are incomplete. The Company retroactively adjusts such provisional amounts as of the acquisition date once new information is received about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity from the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company’s best estimate of losses inherent in the Company’s receivables portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available evidence.

Software Development Costs

Software development costs that are incurred in the preliminary project stage are expensed as incurred. Once certain criteria have been met, direct costs incurred in developing or obtaining computer software are capitalized. Training and data conversion costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over a three-year period.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The useful lives for newly acquired assets are generally as follows:

 

     

Computer equipment

  3-5 years
   

Production equipment

  5-7 years
   

Office equipment, furniture and fixtures

  3-7 years
   

Software

  3 years
   

Technology

  6 years
   

Leasehold improvements

  Shorter of useful life or lease term

 

Expenditures for maintenance, repair and renewals of minor items are expensed as incurred. Expenditures for maintenance, repair and renewals that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill and intangible assets resulting from the Company’s acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets generally as follows:

 

     

Customer relationships

  10 to 20 years
   

Tradenames

  20 years
   

Data sublicense agreement

  6 years
   

Non-compete agreements

  5 years
   

Backlog

  1 to 2 years

The Company qualitatively assesses the carrying value of goodwill as of October 1 of each year to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In such cases, the Company determinates whether potential impairment losses are present by comparing the carrying value of its reporting units to the fair value of its reporting units. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, then a hypothetical acquisition method allocation is used to determine the amount of goodwill impairment. The Company recognized no impairment in conjunction with its most recent goodwill impairment analysis.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets used in operations are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the Company recognizes an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted cash flows and measures the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and fair value. Long-lived assets held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.

Other Assets

Other assets consist primarily of debt issuance costs, a cost method investment and other miscellaneous items. Debt issuance costs are generally amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the debt. The amortization is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Derivatives

Derivative financial instruments are used to manage the Company’s interest rate exposure. The Company does not enter into financial instruments for speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are accounted for and measured at fair value and recorded on the balance sheet. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings (for example, in “interest expense” when the hedged transactions are interest cash flows associated with floating-rate debt). The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any, is recognized in interest expense in current earnings during the period of change.

Equity Compensation

Compensation expense related to the Company’s equity awards is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For awards subject to vesting based on performance conditions, however, compensation expense is recognized under the accelerated method. The fair value of the equity awards is determined by use of a Black-Scholes model and assumptions as to expected term, expected volatility, expected dividends and the risk free rate.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates virtually all of its revenue by providing solutions that automate and simplify business and administrative functions for payers, providers and pharmacies, generally on either a per transaction, per document, per communication or per member per month basis or, in some cases, on a monthly flat fee, contingent fee or hourly basis.

Revenue for transaction-related services, payment services, patient statements and consulting services are recognized as the services are provided. Postage fees related to the Company’s payment services and patient statement volumes are recorded on a gross basis. Revenue for our government eligibility and enrollment and accounts receivable management services generally are recognized at the time that our provider customer receives notice from the payer of a pending payment.

Cash receipts or billings in advance of revenue recognition are recorded as deferred revenues in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company excludes sales and use tax from revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

The Company records deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book and tax bases of its assets and liabilities, as well as differences relating to the timing of recognition of income and expenses.

Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the future tax benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including the Company’s past earnings history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect utilization of its deferred tax assets, carryback and carryforward periods and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset.

The Company recognizes tax benefits for uncertain tax positions at the time the Company concludes that the tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The benefit, if any, is measured as the largest amount of benefit, determined on a cumulative probability basis that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions failing to qualify for initial recognition are recognized in the first subsequent interim period that they meet the more likely than not standard, are resolved through negotiation or litigation with the taxing authority or on expiration of the statute of limitations.

Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations

In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into tax receivable agreements which obligated the Company to make payments to certain current and former owners of the Company, including affiliates of General Atlantic LLC (“General Atlantic”), H&F and certain members of management, equal to 85% of the applicable cash savings that the Company realizes as a result of tax attributes arising from certain previous transactions, including the 2011 Transactions. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, General Atlantic assigned its rights under the tax receivable agreements to affiliates of Blackstone (Blackstone, together with H&F and certain current and former members of management, are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the “TRA Members”).

Prior to the Merger, the Company’s balance sheet reflected these obligations at the amount that was both probable and reasonably estimable. In connection with the Merger, the tax receivable agreement obligations were adjusted to their fair value. The fair value of the obligations at the time of the Merger is being accreted to the amount of the gross expected obligations using the interest method. Changes in the amount of these obligations resulting from changes to either the timing or amount of cash flows are recognized in the period of change and measured using the discount rate inherent in the initial fair value of the obligations. The accretion of these obligations is classified as a separate caption in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the clarification and additional disclosure provisions of FASB ASU No. 2010-06, an update to FASB ASC Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic. Effective January 1, 2011, the Company adopted the remaining provisions of this update with respect to the separate disclosure of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements relating to Level 3 fair value measurements. This update clarifies that companies must provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and expands the requirements to include disclosure of amounts and reasons for transfers among different levels within the fair value hierarchy and information within a reconciliation about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis. The adoption of this update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The disclosures required by this update are presented within Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

On December 31, 2010, the Company early adopted the clarification and additional disclosure provisions of FASB ASU No. 2010-29, an update to FASB ASC Business Combination Topic. This update, which is applicable to public entities, clarifies that required pro forma financial information should be presented with an assumption that any current period acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. Additionally, this update expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The adoption of the clarification and additional disclosure provisions of this update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The disclosures required by this update are presented within Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

On January 1, 2011, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2009-13, an update to FASB ASC Revenue Recognition Topic, which amends existing accounting standards for revenue recognition for multiple-element arrangements. To the extent a deliverable within a multiple-element arrangement is not accounted for pursuant to other accounting standards, the update establishes a selling price hierarchy that allows for the use of an estimated selling price to determine the allocation of arrangement consideration to a deliverable in a multiple-element arrangement where neither vendor-specific objective evidence nor third-party evidence is available for that deliverable. The adoption of this update had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, an update to FASB ASC Fair Value Measurements Topic, which clarifies the intent of the FASB regarding existing requirements, changes certain principles for measuring fair value and expands the disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. Specifically, this update expands the restriction on the use of block discounts to all fair value measurements and provides conditions which must be satisfied prior to the application of other premiums and discounts (e.g., control premiums and discounts for lack of marketability) to fair value measurements. Additionally, this update requires the disclosure of quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs, the valuation processes in place for Level 3 measurements, the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs, the hierarchy classification for assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed only in footnotes, any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reason nonfinancial assets measured at fair value are being used in a manner that differs from the highest and best use. This update becomes effective in periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and is required to be adopted prospectively. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the pending adoption will have on the Company’s fair value measurements and related disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

On October 1, 2011, the Company adopted FASB ASU No. 2011-08, an update to FASB ASC Intangibles — Goodwill and Other Topic, which amends the existing accounting standards related to the method of assessing goodwill for potential impairment. Specifically, this update limits the requirement for a company to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test to situations in which management believes it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The adoption of this update had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On December 31, 2011, Company retroactively adopted FASB ASU No. 2011-05, an update to FASB ASC Comprehensive Income Topic, which amends the existing accounting standards related to the presentation of comprehensive income in a company’s financial statements. This update requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two statement approach, the first statement would present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income and the total of comprehensive income. Under either presentation alternative, reclassification adjustments and the effect of those adjustments on net income and other comprehensive income must be presented in the respective statement or statements, as applicable. The Company elected to add a separate statement of comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to comply with this update; however, the adoption of the provisions of this update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, which defers the effective date for the requirement to present reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both income and other comprehensive income on the face of the financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Nature of Business and Organization/Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information [Abstract]    
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

16. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

In lieu of providing separate annual and interim financial statements for each guarantor of debt securities to be registered, Regulation S-X of SEC Guidelines, Rules, and Regulations (“Regulation S-X”) provides companies, if certain criteria are satisfied, with the option to instead provide condensed consolidating financial information for its issuers, guarantors and non-guarantors. In the case of the Company, the applicable criteria include the following: (i) the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis, (ii) each of the guarantors of the Senior Notes is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and (iii) any non-guarantors are considered minor as that term is defined in Regulation S-X. Because each of these criteria has been satisfied by the Company and the Senior Notes must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Indentures, summarized condensed consolidating balance sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and unaudited condensed consolidating statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively, for the Company, segregating the issuer, the subsidiary guarantors and consolidating adjustments, are reflected below. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 

                                 
    Successor  
    As of March 31, 2012  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 17,848     $ 8,530     $ —       $ 26,378  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

    —         189,149       —         189,149  

Deferred income tax assets

    —         4,760       —         4,760  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    6,482       17,319       —         23,801  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    24,330       219,758       —         244,088  

Property and equipment, net

    6       273,971       —         273,977  

Due from affiliates

    —         55,481       (55,481     —    

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

    1,925,366       —         (1,925,366     —    

Goodwill

    —         1,470,120       —         1,470,120  

Intangible assets, net

    158,250       1,635,742       —         1,793,992  

Other assets, net

    14,684       29,169       —         43,853  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 2,122,636     $ 3,684,241     $ (1,980,847   $ 3,826,030  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                               

Current liabilities:

                               

Accounts payable

  $ —       $ 9,348     $ —       $ 9,348  

Accrued expenses

    43,764       89,004       —         132,768  

Deferred revenues

    —         7,860       —         7,860  

Current portion of long-term debt

    4,074       11,960       —         16,034  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    47,838       118,172       —         166,010  

Due to affiliates

    55,481       —         (55,481     —    

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

    781,940       1,146,555       —         1,928,495  

Deferred income tax liabilities

    15,817       491,655       —         507,472  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    144,179       —         —         144,179  

Other long-term liabilities

    —         2,493       —         2,493  

Commitments and contingencies

                               
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

    1,077,381       1,925,366       (1,925,366     1,077,381  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 2,122,636     $ 3,684,241     $ (1,980,847   $ 3,826,030  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 

                                 
    Successor  
    As of December 31, 2011  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 572     $ 37,353     $ —       $ 37,925  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

    —         188,960       —         188,960  

Deferred income tax assets

    —         6,042       —         6,042  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    2,072       14,854       —         16,926  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    2,644       247,209       —         249,853  

Property and equipment, net

    8       278,082       —         278,090  

Due from affiliates

    —         51,237       (51,237     —    

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

    1,940,533       —         (1,940,533     —    

Goodwill

    —         1,470,216       —         1,470,216  

Intangible assets, net

    160,500       1,661,397       —         1,821,897  

Other assets, net

    9,255       30,148       —         39,403  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 2,112,940     $ 3,738,289     $ (1,991,770   $ 3,859,459  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                               

Current liabilities:

                               

Accounts payable

  $ —       $ 8,827     $ —       $ 8,827  

Accrued expenses

    19,324       112,813       —         132,137  

Deferred revenues

    —         5,561       —         5,561  

Current portion of long-term debt

    4,074       11,960       —         16,034  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    23,398       139,161       —         162,559  

Due to affiliates

    51,237       —         (51,237     —    

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

    781,575       1,163,499       —         1,945,074  

Deferred income tax liabilities

    24,354       493,683       —         518,037  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    139,713       —         —         139,713  

Other long-term liabilities

    —         1,413       —         1,413  

Commitments and contingencies

                               
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

    1,092,663       1,940,533       (1,940,533     1,092,663  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 2,112,940     $ 3,738,289     $ (1,991,770   $ 3,859,459  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

                                 
    Successor  
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

  $ —       $ 286,035     $ —       $ 286,035  

Costs and expenses:

                               

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

    —         175,193       —         175,193  

Development and engineering

    —         8,281       —         8,281  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    1,925       32,962       —         34,887  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,251       42,422       —         44,673  

Accretion

    4,466       —         —         4,466  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    (8,642     27,177       —         18,535  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (4,838     —         4,838       —    

Interest expense, net

    23,158       22,581       —         45,739  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax benefit

    (26,962     4,596       (4,838     (27,204

Income tax benefit

    (9,628     (242     —         (9,870
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ (17,334   $ 4,838     $ (4,838   $ (17,334
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

                                 
    Predecessor  
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

  $ —       $ 271,499     $ —       $ 271,499  

Costs and expenses:

                               

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

    —         168,652       —         168,652  

Development and engineering

    —         7,985       —         7,985  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    957       32,211       —         33,168  

Depreciation and amortization

    1       38,021       —         38,022  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    (958     24,630       —         23,672  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (9,629     —         9,629       —    

Interest expense, net

    720       11,906       —         12,626  

Other

    —         (1,403     —         (1,403
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax provision

    7,951       14,127       (9,629     12,449  

Income tax provision

    3,557       1,617       —         5,174  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    4,394       12,510       (9,629     7,275  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —         —         2,881       2,881  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ 4,394     $ 12,510     $ (12,510   $ 4,394  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

                                 
    Successor  
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Net income (loss)

  $ (17,334   $ 4,838     $ (4,838   $ (17,334

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                               

Changes in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes

    1,858       —         —         1,858  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —         194       —         194  

Equity in other comprehensive earnings

    194       —         (194     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    2,052       194       (194     2,052  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  $ (15,282   $ 5,032     $ (5,032   $ (15,282
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

                                 
    Predecessor  
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Net income

  $ 4,394     $ 12,510     $ (9,629   $ 7,275  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                               

Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes

    —         811       —         811  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    —         (8     —         (8

Equity in other comprehensive earnings

    632       —         (632     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    632       803       (632     803  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

    5,026       13,313       (10,261     8,078  

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —         —         3,052       3,052  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ 5,026     $ 13,313     $ (13,313   $ 5,026  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

                                 
    Successor  
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

                               

Net income (loss)

  $ (17,334   $ 4,838     $ (4,838   $ (17,334

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                               

Depreciation and amortization

    2,251       42,422       —         44,673  

Deferred income tax benefit

    (9,628     (395     —         (10,023

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (4,838     —         4,838       —    

Accretion expense

    4,466       —         —         4,466  

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

    547       1,998       —         2,545  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject Other

    —         152       —         152  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                               

Accounts receivable

    —         (188     —         (188

Prepaid expenses and other

    (4,410     (100     —         (4,510

Accounts payable

    —         1,754       —         1,754  

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

    21,962       (21,656     —         306  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    (114     —         —         (114

Due to/from affiliates

    4,244       (4,244     —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (2,854     24,581       —         21,727  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

                               

Purchases of property and equipment

    —         (15,146     —         (15,146

Investment in subsidiaries, net

    20,200       —         (20,200     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    20,200       (15,146     (20,200     (15,146
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

                               

Distributions to Emdeon Inc., net

    —         (20,200     20,200       —    

Payments on Revolving Facility

    —         (15,000     —         (15,000

Debt principal payments

    (70     (2,990     —         (3,060

Other

    —         (68     —         (68
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (70     (38,258     20,200       (18,128
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    17,276       (28,823     —         (11,547

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    572       37,353       —         37,925  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 17,848     $ 8,530     $ —       $ 26,378  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

                                 
    Predecessor  
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

                               

Net income (loss)

  $ 4,394     $ 12,510     $ (9,629   $ 7,275  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                               

Depreciation and amortization

    1       38,021       —         38,022  

Equity compensation

    151       5,422       —         5,573  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

    3,557       (3,557     —         —    

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (9,629     —         9,629       —    

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

    —         3,455       —         3,455  

Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss

    —         922       —         922  

Change in contingent consideration

    —         (1,403     —         (1,403

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting)

    —         (2,556     —         (2,556

Other

    —         5       —         5  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                               

Accounts receivable

    —         (1,519     —         (1,519

Prepaid expenses and other

    (218     1,427       —         1,209  

Accounts payable

    730       4,036       —         4,766  

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

    —         6,135       —         6,135  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    (2,913     —         —         (2,913

Due to/from affiliates

    (378     378       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (4,305     63,276       —         58,971  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Investing activities

                               

Purchases of property and equipment

    —         (19,654     —         (19,654
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    —         (19,654     —         (19,654
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Financing activities

                               

Debt principal payments

    —         (2,138     —         (2,138

Other

    242       (1,525     —         (1,283
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    242       (3,663     —         (3,421
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (4,063     39,959       —         35,896  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    39,980       59,208       —         99,188  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 35,917     $ 99,167     $ —       $ 135,084  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

In lieu of providing separate annual and interim financial statements for each guarantor of debt securities to be registered, Regulation S-X of SEC Guidelines, Rules, and Regulations (“Regulation S-X”) provides companies, if certain criteria are satisfied, with the option to instead provide condensed consolidating financial information for its issuers, guarantors and non-guarantors. In the case of the Company, the applicable criteria include the following (i) the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis, (ii) each of the guarantors of the Senior Notes is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and (iii) any non-guarantors are considered minor as that term is defined in Regulation S-X. Because each of these criteria has been satisfied by the Company and the Senior Notes must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the Indentures, summarized audited condensed consolidating balance sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, condensed consolidating statements of operations and cash flows for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for the Company, segregating the issuer, the subsidiary guarantors and consolidating adjustments, are reflected below. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 

                                 
    Successor  
    As of December 31, 2011  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

ASSETS

                               

Current assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 572     $ 37,353     $ —       $ 37,925  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

    —         188,960       —         188,960  

Deferred income tax assets

    —         6,042       —         6,042  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    2,072       14,854       —         16,926  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    2,644       247,209       —         249,853  

Property and equipment, net

    8       278,082       —         278,090  

Due from affiliates

    —         51,237       (51,237     —    

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

    1,940,533       —         (1,940,533     —    

Goodwill

    —         1,470,216       —         1,470,216  

Intangible assets, net

    160,500       1,661,397       —         1,821,897  

Other assets, net

    9,255       30,148       —         39,403  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 2,112,940     $ 3,738,289     $ (1,991,770   $ 3,859,459  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                               

Current liabilities:

                               

Accounts payable

  $ —         8,827       —         8,827  

Accrued expenses

    19,324       112,813       —         132,137  

Deferred revenues

    —         5,561       —         5,561  

Current portion of long-term debt

    4,074       11,960       —         16,034  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    23,398       139,161       —         162,559  

Due to affilates

    51,237       —         (51,237     —    

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

    781,575       1,163,499       —         1,945,074  

Deferred income tax liabilities

    24,354       493,683       —         518,037  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    139,713       —         —         139,713  

Other long-term liabilities

    —         1,413       —         1,413  

Commitments and contingencies

                               
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

    1,092,663       1,940,533       (1,940,533     1,092,663  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 2,112,940     $ 3,738,289     $ (1,991,770   $ 3,859,459  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 

                                 
    Predecessor  
    As of December 31, 2010  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

ASSETS

                               

Current assets:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 39,980     $ 59,208     $ —       $ 99,188  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

    —         174,191       —         174,191  

Deferred income tax assets

    —         7,913       —         7,913  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    986       24,034       —         25,020  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    40,966       265,346       —         306,312  

Property and equipment, net

    9       231,298       —         231,307  

Due from affiliates

    —         713       (713     —    

Investment in subsidiaries

    961,270       —         (961,270     —    

Goodwill

    —         908,310       —         908,310  

Intangible assets, net

    —         1,035,886       —         1,035,886  

Other assets, net

    3,000       6,750       —         9,750  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 1,005,245     $ 2,448,303     $ (961,983   $ 2,491,565  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                               

Current liabilities:

                               

Accounts payable

  $ —       $ 4,732     $ —       $ 4,732  

Accrued expenses

    4,549       107,696       —         112,245  

Deferred revenues

    —         12,130       —         12,130  

Current portion of long-term debt

    4,423       8,071       —         12,494  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    8,972       132,629       —         141,601  

Due to affiliates

    713       —         (713     —    

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

    35,900       897,849       —         933,749  

Deferred income tax liabilities

    29,602       170,755       —         200,357  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    138,533       —         —         138,533  

Other long-term liabilities

    —         22,037       —         22,037  

Commitments and contingencies

                               

Equity:

                               
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Emdeon Inc. equity

    791,525       1,225,033       (1,225,033     791,525  

Noncontrolling interest

    —         —         263,763       263,763  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    791,525       1,225,033       (961,270     1,055,288  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 1,005,245     $ 2,448,303     $ (961,983   $ 2,491,565  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

                                 
    Successor  
    November 2 through December 31, 2011  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

  $ —       $ 190,384     $ —       $ 190,384  

Costs and expenses:

                               

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

    —         117,421       —         117,421  

Development and engineering

    —         5,153       —         5,153  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    1,385       20,393       —         21,778  

Depreciation and amortization

    1,501       27,271       —         28,772  

Accretion

    2,916       —         —         2,916  

Transaction related costs

    485       17,372       —         17,857  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    (6,287     2,774       —         (3,513

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (3,182     —         3,182       —    

Interest expense, net

    25,164       4,179       —         29,343  

Other income, net

    —         (5,843     —         (5,843
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)

    (28,269     4,438       (3,182     (27,013

Income tax provision (benefit)

    (10,816     1,256       —         (9,560
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $ (17,453   $ 3,182     $ (3,182   $ (17,453
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

                                 
    Predecessor  
    January 1 through November 1, 2011  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

  $ —       $ 929,264     $ —       $ 929,264  

Costs and expenses:

                               

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

    —         572,541       —         572,541  

Development and engineering

    —         26,090       —         26,090  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    12,544       98,919       —         111,463  

Depreciation and amortization

    3       128,758       —         128,761  

Transaction related costs

    17,767       48,858       —         66,625  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    (30,314     54,098       —         23,784  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (16,482     —         16,482       —    

Interest expense, net

    2,442       40,759       —         43,201  

Other income, net

    —         (8,036     —         (8,036
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision (benefit)

    (16,274     21,375       (16,482     (11,381

Income tax provision (benefit)

    8,417       (216 )     —         8,201  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    (24,691     21,591       (16,482     (19,582

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —         —         5,109       5,109  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ (24,691   $ 21,591     $ (21,591   $ (24,691
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

                                 
    Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31, 2010  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

  $ —       $ 1,002,152     $ —       $ 1,002,152  

Costs and expenses:

                               

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

    —         612,367       —         612,367  

Development and engineering

    —         30,638       —         30,638  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    3,198       113,749       —         116,947  

Depreciation and amortization

    —         124,721       —         124,721  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    (3,198     120,677       —         117,479  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (43,046 )     —         43,046       —    

Interest expense, net

    3,089       57,928       —         61,017  

Other income, net

    —         (9,284     —         (9,284
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision

    36,759       72,033       (43,046     65,746  

Income tax provision

    17,213       15,366       —         32,579  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    19,546       56,667       (43,046     33,167  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —         —         13,621       13,621  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ 19,546     $ 56,667     $ (56,667   $ 19,546  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

 

                                 
    Predecessor  
    Year Ended December 31, 2009  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Revenue

  $ —       $ 918,448     $ —       $ 918,448  

Costs and expenses:

                               

Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)

    —         562,636       —         562,636  

Development and engineering

    —         30,539       —         30,539  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    1,114       117,882       —         118,996  

Depreciation and amortization

    —         105,321       —         105,321  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    (1,114     102,070       —         100,956  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (14,439 )     —         14,439       —    

Interest expense, net

    715       69,456       —         70,171  

Other income, net

    —         (519     —         (519
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision

    12,610       33,133       (14,439     31,304  

Income tax provision

    3,029       14,272       —         17,301  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    9,581       18,861       (14,439     14,003  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —         —         4,422       4,422  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ 9,581     $ 18,861     $ (18,861   $ 9,581  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

                                 
    Successor  
    November 2 through December 31, 2011  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

                               

Net income (loss)

  $ (17,453   $ 2,757     $ (2,757 )   $ (17,453

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                               

Depreciation and amortization

    1,501       27,271       —         28,772  

Equity compensation expense

    —                 —         —    

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

    (11,241     5,470       —         (5,771

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (2,757 )     —         2,757       —    

Accretion expense

    2,916       —         —         2,916  

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

    356       1,286       —         1,642  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting)

    —         (2,755     —         (2,755

Change in contingent consideration

    —         (5,843     —         (5,843

Other

    —         489       —         489  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                               

Accounts receivable

    —         (13,447     —         (13,447

Prepaid expenses and other

    1,174       (192     —         982  

Accounts payable

    —         (2,912     —         (2,912

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

    (11,117     (4,284     —         (15,401

Due to/from affiliates

    (3,769     3,769       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (40,390     11,609       —         (28,781
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

                               

Purchases of property and equipment

    —         (8,279     —         (8,279

Purchases of Emdeon Inc., net of cash acquired

    (1,586,854     (345,998     —         (1,932,852
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,586,854     (354,277     —         (1,941,131
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

                               

Proceeds from issuance of stock

    852,879       —         —         852,879  

Proceeds from Term Loan Facility

    25,332       1,159,782       —         1,185,114  

Proceeds from Revolving Facility

    —         25,000       —         25,000  

Proceeds from Senior Notes

    729,375       —         —         729,375  

Payments on Revolving Facility

    —         (10,000     —         (10,000

Payment of debt issue costs

    (5,871     (30,030     —         (35,901

Debt principal and data sublicense obligation payments

    —         (942,138     —         (942,138

Other

    (2,800     (68     —         (2,868
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

    1,598,915       202,546       —         1,801,461  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (28,329     (140,122     —         (168,451

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    28,901       177,475       —         206,376  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 572     $ 37,353     $ —       $ 37,925  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

                                 
    Predecessor  
    January 1 through November 1, 2011  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

                               

Net income (loss)

  $ (24,691   $ 21,591     $ (16,482   $ (19,582

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                               

Depreciation and amortization

    3       128,758       —         128,761  

Equity compensation expense

    1,300       53,632       —         54,932  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

    8,417       (23,462     —         (15,045

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (16,482     —         16,482       —    

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

    —         11,673       —         11,673  

Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss

    —         3,167       —         3,167  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting)

    —         (7,983     —         (7,983

Change in contingent consideration

    —         (8,036     —         (8,036

Other

    —         1,119       —         1,119  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                               

Accounts receivable

    —         660       —         660  

Prepaid expenses and other

    88       6,550       —         6,638  

Accounts payable

    —         8,505       —         8,505  

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

    29,263       18,350       —         47,613  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    (3,519     —         —         (3,519

Due to/from affiliates

    (2,667     2,667       —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities

    (8,288     217,191       —         208,903  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Investing activities

                               

Purchases of property and equipment

    —         (51,902     —         (51,902

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

    —         (39,422     —         (39,422
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    —         (91,324     —         (91,324
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Financing activities

                               

Debt principal and data sublicense obligation payments

    (3,716     (6,412     —         (10,128

Other

    925       (1,188     —         (263
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

    (2,791     (7,600     —         (10,391
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (11,079     118,267       —         107,188  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    39,980       59,208       —         99,188  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 28,901     $ 177,475     $ —       $ 206,376  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

                                 
    Predecessor  
    For the Year Ended December 31, 2010  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

                               

Net income

  $ 19,546     $ 56,667     $ (43,046   $ 33,167  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                               

Depreciation and amortization

    2       124,719       —         124,721  

Equity compensation expense

    760       16,961       —         17,721  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

    17,213       (4,977     —         12,236  

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (43,046     —         43,046       —    

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

    —         12,911       —         12,911  

Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss

    —         5,800       —         5,800  

Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting)

    —         (3,908     —         (3,908

(Gain) loss on abandonment of leased properties

    —         (105     —         (105

Change in contingent consideration

    —         (9,284     —         (9,284

Other

    —         524       —         524  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                               

Accounts receivable

    —         (2,429     —         (2,429

Prepaid expenses and other

    (425     (12,127     —         (12,552

Accounts payable

    —         (7,499     —         (7,499

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

    (92     543       —         451  

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    95       —         —         95  

Due to/from affiliates

    504       (504     —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (5,443     177,292       —         171,849  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Investing activities

                               

Purchases of property and equipment

    —         (79,988     —         (79,988

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

    —         (251,464     —         (251,464

Investment in subsidiary

    (80,000     —         80,000       —    

Other

    (3,000     —         —         (3,000
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (83,000     (331,452     80,000       (334,452
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Financing activities

                               

Proceeds from issuance of stock

    306       —         —         306  

Capital contribution from Emdeon Inc.

    —         80,000       (80,000     —    

Proceeds from incremental term loan

    —         97,982       —         97,982  

Debt principal and sublicense obligation payments

    (3,624     (7,799     —         (11,423

Repayment of assumed debt obligations

    —         (35,254     —         (35,254

Other

    —         (1,819     —         (1,819
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (3,318     133,110       (80,000     49,792  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (91,761     (21,050     —         (112,811

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    131,741       80,258       —         211,999  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 39,980     $ 59,208     $ —       $ 99,188  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 

                                 
    Predecessor  
    For the Year Ended December 31, 2009  
    Emdeon Inc.     Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Consolidating
Adjustments
    Consolidated  

Operating activities

                               

Net income

  $ 9,581     $ 18,861     $ (14,439   $ 14,003  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                               

Depreciation and amortization

    —         105,321       —         105,321  

Equity compensation expense

    307       25,108       —         25,415  

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

    3,029       (4,277     —         (1,248

Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

    (14,439     —         14,439       —    

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

    —         11,947       —         11,947  

Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss

    —         7,970       —         7,970  

(Gain) loss on abandonment of leased properties

    —         1,675       —         1,675  

Other

    —         (502     —         (502

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                               

Accounts receivable

    —         (2,571     —         (2,571

Prepaid expenses and other

    (561     5,506       —         4,945  

Accounts payable

    —         4,731       —         4,731  

Accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

    745       (9,979     —         (9,234

Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    299       —         —         299  

Due to/from affiliates

    97       (97     —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (942     163,693       —         162,751  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities

                               

Purchases of property and equipment

    —         (48,292     —         (48,292

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

    —         (76,250     —         (76,250

Purchases of Emdeon Business Services, net of cash acquired

    (11     11       —         —    

Other

    —         1,300       —         1,300  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (11     (123,231     —         (123,242
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities

                               

Proceeds from issuance of stock

    145,165       2,799       —         147,964  

Repurchase of Class A common stock

    (1,586     —         —         (1,586

Repurchase of Units of EBS Master LLC

    (5,373     —         —         (5,373

Debt principal and sublicense obligation payments

    (5,653     (23,550     —         (29,203

Repayment of assumed debt obligations

    —         (200     —         (200

Payments on revolver

    —         (10,000     —         (10,000

Proceeds from capital contribution

    138       (138     —         —    

Capital contributions from stockholders

    —         203       —         203  

Other

    —         (793     —         (793
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    132,691       (31,679     —         101,012  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

    131,738       8,783       —         140,521  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    3       71,475       —         71,478  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 131,741     $ 80,258     $ —       $ 211,999  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

XML 95 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income [Abstract]    
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

15. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following is a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances, net of taxes, as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

                         
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Cash Flow
Hedge
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 

Balance at January 1, 2012

  $ (194   $ —       $ (194

Change associated with foreign currency translation

    194       —         194  

Change associated with current period hedging

    —         1,433       1,433  

Reclassification into earnings

    —         425       425  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

  $ —       $ 1,858     $ 1,858  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

21. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The following is a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income balances, net of taxes for the Sucessor period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and, net of taxes and noncontrolling interest, for the Predecessor period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.

 

                         
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Discontinued
Cash Flow
Hedge
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance at January 1, 2011 (Predecessor)

  $ 34     $ (2,603   $ (2,569

Change associated with foreign currency translation

    80       —         80  

Reclassification into earnings

    —         2,173       2,173  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at November 1, 2011 (Predecessor)

    114       (430     (316

Elimination of Predecessor accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

    (114     430       316  

Change associated with foreign currency translation

    (194     —         (194
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011 (Successor)

  $ (194   $ —       $ (194
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

XML 96 R30.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Subsequent Event
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Subsequent Event [Abstract]    
Subsequent Events [Text Block]

17. Subsequent Events

Amendment of Senior Credit Facilities

On April 24, 2012, the Company amended the Senior Credit Agreement to reprice the Senior Credit Facilities and borrow $80,000 of additional term loans for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. Following this amendment, the interest rate on the Term Loan Facility is LIBOR plus 3.75%, compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.50%. The new interest rate on the Revolving Facility, is LIBOR plus 3.50% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 3.25% based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio), compared to the previous interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.25% (with a potential step-down to LIBOR plus 5.00% based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio). The Term Loan Facility remains subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%, and there continues to be no LIBOR floor on the Revolving Facility.

Acquisition of TC3 Health, Inc.

On May 4, 2012, the Company acquired all of the equity interests of TC3 Health, Inc. (“TC3”), a technology-enabled provider of cost containment and payment integrity solutions for healthcare payers. Consideration for the transaction consisted of $61,356, which is subject to adjustment based on the outcome of a working capital settlement.

The accounting for this acquisition was incomplete at the date of this report as the Company has not yet received a valuation of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Accordingly, the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (including goodwill) have not been disclosed in this report.

23. Subsequent Event

In January 2012, the Company executed three new interest rate swap agreements, each of which mature in February 2017, to reduce the variability of interest payments associated with the Term Loan Facility. These interest rate swap agreements have notional amounts of $320,000, $160,000 and $160,000, respectively, and have the effect of fixing the Company’s interest payments on the hedged portion (collectively, $640,000) of the Term Loan Facility at 7.1485%.

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Nature of Business and Organization
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Nature of Business and Organization/Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information [Abstract]    
Nature of Business and Organization

1. Nature of Business and Organization

Nature of Business

Emdeon Inc. (the “Company”), through its subsidiaries, is a provider of revenue and payment cycle management and clinical information exchange solutions, connecting payers, providers and patients of the U.S. healthcare system. The Company’s product and service offerings integrate and automate key business and administrative functions for healthcare payers and healthcare providers throughout the patient encounter, including pre-care patient eligibility and benefits verification and enrollment, clinical exchange capabilities, claims management and adjudication, payment integrity, payment distribution, payment posting and denial management and patient billing and payment processing.

Organization

The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company in September 2006 and converted into a Delaware corporation in September 2008 in anticipation of the Company’s August 2009 initial public offering (the “IPO”).

On August 3, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Beagle Parent Corp. (“Parent”) and Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Merger Sub”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. At a special meeting of stockholders held on November 1, 2011, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. On November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger (the “Merger”). Subsequent to the Merger, the Company became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, which is controlled by affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (“Blackstone”). As a result of the consummation of the Merger, each share of Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 (“Class A common stock”) and Class B common stock, par value $0.00001 (“Class B common stock”), of the Company, other than (i) shares owned by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and (ii) shares owned by Parent and its subsidiaries, including shares and other equity contributed by certain rollover investors in connection with the Merger, was cancelled and/or converted into the right to receive $19.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

The Merger was financed as follows (the following transactions, together with the Merger, are sometimes referred to as the “2011 Transactions”):

 

   

Cash held by the Company at closing;

   

$1.224 billion new senior secured term loan credit facility;

   

$125.0 million new senior secured revolving credit facility;

   

$375.0 million senior notes due 2019;

   

$375.0 million senior notes due 2020;

   

$966.0 million cash capital contribution from the Company’s new equity investors;

   

Contribution by affiliates of Hellman and Friedman (“H&F”) of shares of Class A common stock and membership interests in EBS Master LLC (“EBS Master”) in exchange for shares of common stock of Parent; and

   

Contribution by certain of our senior management team members of a limited number of stock options to acquire shares of Class A common stock in exchange for stock options to acquire shares of common stock of Parent.

 

Immediately following the Merger, the Company repaid all amounts due under the Company’s prior credit agreements and terminated its prior interest rate swap agreement with the proceeds from the 2011 Transactions.

As a result of the Merger and the change in the basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities, periods prior to the Merger are referred to as “Predecessor” and periods after the Merger are referred to as “Successor”. Because of this change in basis, the Predecessor and Successor period financial statements are not comparable.

1. Nature of Business and Organization

Nature of Business

Emdeon Inc. (the “Company”), through its subsidiaries, is a provider of revenue and payment cycle management and clinical information exchange solutions, connecting payers, providers and patients of the U.S. healthcare system. The Company’s product and service offerings integrate and automate key business and administrative functions for healthcare payers and healthcare providers throughout the patient encounter, including pre-care patient eligibility and benefits verification and enrollment, clinical exchange capabilities, claims management and adjudication, payment integrity, payment distribution, payment posting and denial management and patient billing and payment processing.

Organization

The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company in September 2006 and converted into a Delaware corporation in September 2008 in anticipation of the Company’s August 2009 initial public offering (the “IPO”).

On August 3, 2011, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Beagle Parent Corp. (“Parent”) and Beagle Acquisition Corp. (“Merger Sub”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. At a special meeting of stockholders held on November 1, 2011, the Company’s stockholders voted to approve the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. On November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the merger (the “Merger”). Subsequent to the Merger, the Company became an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, which is controlled by affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. (“Blackstone”). As a result of the consummation of the Merger, each share of Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 (“Class A common stock”), and Class B common stock, par value $0.00001 (“Class B common stock”), of the Company, other than (i) shares owned by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and (ii) shares owned by Parent and its subsidiaries, including shares and other equity contributed by certain rollover investors in connection with the Merger, was cancelled and/or converted into the right to receive $19.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

The Merger was financed as follows (the following transactions, together with the Merger, are sometimes referred to as the “2011 Transactions”):

 

   

Cash held by the Company at closing;

   

$1.224 billion new senior secured term loan credit facility;

   

$125.0 million new senior secured revolving credit facility;

   

$375.0 million senior notes due 2019;

   

$375.0 million senior notes due 2020;

   

$966.0 million cash capital contribution from the Company’s new equity investors;

   

Contribution by affiliates of Hellman and Friedman (“H&F”) of shares of Class A common stock and membership interests in EBS Master LLC (“EBS Master”) in exchange for shares of common stock of Parent; and

   

Contribution by certain of our senior management team members of a limited number of stock options to acquire shares of Class A common stock in exchange for stock options to acquire shares of common stock of Parent.

 

Immediately following the Merger, we repaid all amounts due under the Company’s prior credit agreements and terminated our prior interest rate swap agreement with the proceeds from the 2011 Transactions.

As a result of the Merger and the change in the basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities, periods prior to the Merger are referred to as “Predecessor” and periods after the Merger are referred to as “Successor”. Because of this change in basis, the Predecessor and Successor period financial statements are not comparable.

XML 98 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2011
Successor
Dec. 31, 2010
Predecessor
Mar. 31, 2012
Common Stock, Class A
Successor
Dec. 31, 2011
Common Stock, Class A
Successor
Nov. 01, 2011
Common Stock, Class A
Predecessor
Mar. 31, 2011
Common Stock, Class A
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2010
Common Stock, Class A
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2009
Common Stock, Class A
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2008
Common Stock, Class A
Predecessor
Mar. 31, 2012
Common Stock, Class B
Successor
Dec. 31, 2011
Common Stock, Class B
Successor
Nov. 01, 2011
Common Stock, Class B
Predecessor
Mar. 31, 2011
Common Stock, Class B
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2010
Common Stock, Class B
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2009
Common Stock, Class B
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2008
Common Stock, Class B
Predecessor
Current assets:                                    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 26,378 $ 37,925 $ 37,925 $ 99,188                            
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 189,149 188,960 188,960 174,191                            
Deferred income tax assets 4,760 6,042 6,042 7,913                            
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 23,801 16,926 16,926 25,020                            
Total current assets 244,088 249,853 249,853 306,312                            
Property and equipment, net 273,977 278,090 278,090 231,307                            
Goodwill 1,470,120 1,470,216 1,470,216 908,310                            
Intangible assets, net 1,793,992 1,821,897 1,821,897 1,035,886                            
Other assets, net 43,853 39,403 39,403 9,750                            
Total assets 3,826,030 3,859,459 3,859,459 2,491,565                            
Current liabilities:                                    
Accounts payable 9,348 8,827 8,827 4,732                            
Accrued expenses 132,768 132,137 132,137 112,245                            
Deferred revenues 7,860 5,561 5,561 12,130                            
Current portion of long-term debt 16,034 16,034 16,034 12,494                            
Total current liabilities 166,010 162,559 162,559 141,601                            
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 1,928,495 1,945,074 1,945,074 933,749                            
Deferred income tax liabilities 507,472 518,037 518,037 200,357                            
Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties 144,179 139,713 139,713 138,533                            
Other long-term liabilities 2,493 1,413 1,413 22,037                            
Commitments and contingencies                                        
Equity:                                    
Common stock                    1                   
Preferred stock (par value, $0.00001), 25,000,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010                                     
Additional paid-in capital 1,110,310 1,110,310 1,110,310 738,888                            
Contingent consideration       1,955                            
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 1,858 (194) (194) (2,569)                            
Retained earnings/Accumulated deficit (34,787) (17,453) (17,453) 53,250                            
Emdeon Inc. equity     1,092,663 791,525                            
Noncontrolling interest       263,763                            
Total equity 1,077,381 1,092,663 1,092,663 1,055,288          1 1 1 1                     
Total liabilities and equity $ 3,826,030 $ 3,859,459 $ 3,859,459 $ 2,491,565                            
XML 99 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
Total
Successor
Successor
Additional Paid-in Capital
Successor
Contingent Consideration
Successor
Retained Earnings
Successor
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Successor
Non- Controlling Interest
Successor
Common Stock, Class A
Successor
Common Stock, Class B
Predecessor
Predecessor
Additional Paid-in Capital
Predecessor
Contingent Consideration
Predecessor
Retained Earnings
Predecessor
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Predecessor
Non- Controlling Interest
Predecessor
Common Stock, Class A
Predecessor
Common Stock, Class B
Balance at Dec. 31, 2008                   $ 878,153 $ 670,702    $ 24,123 $ (23,195) $ 206,522 $ 1   
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2008                               77,413,610 22,586,390
Reclassification of liability awards to equity awards                   26,731 20,548       6,183    
Equity compensation expense                   7,315 5,784       1,531    
Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes                   (8,460) 14,062     (468) (22,054)    
Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes, shares                               435,331  
Issuance/Exchange of Units of EBS Master to members of management, net of taxes                   6,741 (11,899)     394 18,246    
Issuance/Exchange of Units of EBS Master to members of management, net of taxes, shares                                 2,537,325
Issuance of Class A common stock in connection with acquisitions, net of taxes/Purchase of eRx Network L.L.C.                   23,529 3,504     318 19,707    
Issuance of Class A common stock in connection with acquisitions, net of taxes/Purchase of eRx Network L.L.C., shares                                 1,850,000
Conversion of EBS Master Units held by eRx to shares of Class A common stock, net of taxes                   4,149 21,968     (376) (17,443)    
Conversion of EBS Master Units held by eRx to shares of Class A common stock, net of taxes, shares                               1,850,000 (1,850,000)
Issuance of Class A shares in connection with IPO (includes costs paid in 2008)                   144,915 144,915            
Issuance of Class A shares in connection with IPO (includes costs paid in 2008), shares                               10,725,000  
Repurchase of units of EBS Master issued to members of management, net of taxes                   (4,681) (1,107)     (74) (3,500)    
Repurchase of units of EBS Master issued to members of management, net of taxes, shares                                 (370,760)
Other                   (231) (231)            
Contribution of data sublicense intangible to EBS Master                   3,440 (5,872)       9,312    
Tax receivable agreement with related parties, net of taxes                   (131,433) (131,433)            
Comprehensive income:                                  
Net income (loss)                   14,003     9,581   4,422    
Foreign currency translation adjustment                   25       17 8    
Changes in the fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes                   8,688       6,755 1,933    
Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes                   6,985       5,431 1,554    
Balance at Dec. 31, 2009                   979,869 730,941    33,704 (11,198) 226,421 1   
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2009                               90,423,941 24,752,955
Equity compensation expense                   17,721 14,093       3,628    
Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes                   444 983     (2) (537)    
Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes, shares                               242,158  
Issuance/Exchange of Units of EBS Master to members of management, net of taxes                   82 425     (4) (339)    
Issuance/Exchange of Units of EBS Master to members of management, net of taxes, shares                               36,829 (36,829)
Cancellation of Class B common stock, net of taxes                   (72) 127     (2) (197)    
Cancellation of Class B common stock, net of taxes, shares                                 (26,984)
Issuance of Class A common stock in connection with acquisitions, net of taxes/Purchase of eRx Network L.L.C.                   7,037 4,369 1,955   (7) 720    
Issuance of Class A common stock in connection with acquisitions, net of taxes/Purchase of eRx Network L.L.C., shares                               361,558  
Other                   50 50            
Contribution of data sublicense intangible to EBS Master                   502 (856)       1,358    
Capital contribution to EBS Master                   6,315 (10,777)       17,092    
Transactions with noncontrolling interest                   (821) (467)     8 (362)    
Comprehensive income:                                  
Net income (loss)                   33,167     19,546   13,621    
Foreign currency translation adjustment                   91       66 25    
Changes in the fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes                   5,841       4,591 1,250    
Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes                   5,062       3,979 1,083    
Balance at Dec. 31, 2010                   1,055,288 738,888 1,955 53,250 (2,569) 263,763 1   
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2010                               91,064,486 24,689,142
Equity compensation expense                   5,573 4,433       1,140    
Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes                   48 194       (146)    
Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes, shares                               63,293  
Tax receivable agreement with related parties, net of taxes                   (57) (57)            
Comprehensive income:                                  
Net income (loss)                   7,275     4,394   2,881    
Foreign currency translation adjustment                   (8)       (6) (2)    
Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes                   811       638 173    
Balance at Mar. 31, 2011                   1,068,930 743,458 1,955 57,644 (1,937) 267,809 1   
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2011                               91,127,779 24,689,142
Balance at Dec. 31, 2010                   1,055,288 738,888 1,955 53,250 (2,569) 263,763 1   
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2010                               91,064,486 24,689,142
Equity compensation expense                   54,932 43,525       11,407    
Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes                   1,218 2,303       (1,085)    
Issuance of shares in connection with equity compensation plans, net of taxes, shares                               208,399  
Tax receivable agreement with related parties, net of taxes                   (59) (59)            
Adjustment to contingent consideration for stock acquisitions, net of taxes                   (2,800) (845) (1,955)          
Comprehensive income:                                  
Net income (loss)                   (19,582)     (24,691)   5,109    
Foreign currency translation adjustment                   101       80 21    
Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes                   2,762       2,173 589    
Elimination of Predecessor equity in connection with merger (see Note 1)                   (1,091,860) (783,812)   (28,559) 316 (279,804) (1)  
Elimination of Predecessor equity in connection with merger (see Note 1), shares                               (91,272,885) (24,689,142)
Balance at Nov. 01, 2011                                          
Balance, shares at Nov. 01, 2011                                    
Successor capital contribution, net 1,110,310   1,110,310                            
Successor capital contribution, net, shares               100                  
Comprehensive income:                                  
Net income (loss)   (17,453)     (17,453)                        
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (194)       (194)                      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2011 1,092,663 1,092,663 1,110,310    (17,453) (194)                         
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2011               100                   
Comprehensive income:                                  
Net income (loss)   (17,334)     (17,334)                        
Foreign currency translation adjustment   194       194                      
Changes in the fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes   1,858       1,858                      
Balance at Mar. 31, 2012 $ 1,077,381 $ 1,077,381 $ 1,110,310    $ (34,787) $ 1,858                         
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2012               100                   
XML 100 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Equity Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Equity Compensation Plans [Abstract]  
Equity Compensation Plans

15. Equity Compensation Plans

Effect of the Merger

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company’s outstanding stock options, EBS Master units (“EBS Units”) and restricted stock units under various equity compensation programs became fully vested immediately prior to the closing of the Merger in accordance with the award agreements and were settled in cash, canceled or, for certain members of senior management, exchanged for new options of Parent common stock (the “Rollover Options”). Except for the Rollover Options, each option holder received an amount in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, equal to $19.00 less the exercise price of each option. Additionally, each EBS Unit and restricted stock unit holder received $19.00 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes.

The exercise price of the Rollover Options and the number of shares of Parent common stock underlying the Rollover Options were adjusted as a result of the Merger. Additionally, the Rollover Options provide each of the holders a right, exercisable within 61 days and 180 days following the Merger, to require the Company to repurchase shares issued upon exercise of the Rollover Options at their initial fair value. As the repurchase rights are within the control of the option holder, the Company has included the fair value ($4,125) of these Rollover Options in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011.

 

EBS LLC Equity Plans Prior to IPO

Prior to the IPO, certain employees and directors of the Company participated in one of two equity compensation plans — the Amended and Restated EBS Executive Equity Incentive Plan (the “EBS Equity Plan”) and the Amended and Restated EBS Incentive Plan (the “EBS Phantom Plan”). In connection with the IPO, outstanding awards under the EBS Phantom Plan were converted into awards under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan adopted by the Company’s stockholders in July 2009 (the “2009 Plan”) and outstanding awards under the EBS Equity Plan were converted into EBS Units that were governed by individual agreements with certain directors and members of executive management (“Management Awards”), as well as awards under the 2009 Plan.

EBS Equity Plan

The EBS Equity Plan consisted of a class of non-voting EBS Master equity units called Grant Units. The Grant Units represented profits interests in EBS Master. The Grant Units appreciated with increases in value of EBS Master. All Grant Units were issued by a separate legal entity, EBS Executive Incentive Plan LLC, which was created for this sole purpose and held no other assets. The Grant Units generally vested ratably over a four or five year period. For all awards granted prior to May 26, 2009, EBS Master had the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase any employee’s vested units on termination of employment. If EBS Master exercised this repurchase right, the employee would receive a cash payment based on a formula specified in the EBS Equity Plan.

Awards under the EBS Equity Plan were historically accounted for as liabilities due to certain repurchase features and were recorded at fair value at the end of each reporting period in accordance with the vesting schedule. On June 26, 2009, the Company modified the terms of each of the awards to remove the Company’s ability to repurchase the Grant Units within six months of vesting and to require that any repurchases following this six-month period be at fair value. As a result of this modification, the Company reclassified all of the Grant Units from liability awards to equity awards. Because the modified terms had no impact on the fair value of the Grant Units and the awards were previously classified as liabilities, compensation expense was measured based on the fair value of the Grant Units at the date of modification. Based on this fair value of the Grant Units, the Company recognized equity compensation of $4,614 at that date which reduced net income for the year ended December 31, 2009. No incremental compensation expense was recognized specifically as a result of the modification.

In connection with the IPO, the Grant Units converted into (i) vested and unvested EBS Units (together with corresponding shares of Class B common stock that had voting, but no economic rights), (ii) options to purchase shares of Class A common stock that vested over three years, and (iii) options to purchase shares of Class A common stock that vested over four years. The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the IPO price. The Company accounted for this conversion as a modification of the original Grant Unit awards and recognized $1,784 of incremental measured compensation.

Under the EBS Equity Plan, EBS Master issued 850,000 Grant Units to the Company’s executive chairman that were earned and vested based on both continued employment (ratably over four years) and the attainment of certain financial performance targets with respect to each of the Company’s fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 and 2012. Under the terms of the award, the number of Grant Units that were earned and vested varied based on which, if any, of six specified financial performance targets were satisfied for each of the Company’s fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 and 2012. A maximum of 425,000 Grant Units could have been earned and vested for each of the 2011 and 2012 financial performance targets. In the event the minimum financial performance target for either of 2011 or 2012 years were not achieved, none of the Grant Units would be earned or vest related to that year.

In connection with the IPO, the Grant Units with performance conditions converted into (i) 206,578 unvested EBS Units (together with corresponding shares of Class B common stock that had voting, but no economic rights) and (ii) 643,422 options to purchase shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price equal to the IPO price that vested over three years. The Company accounted for this conversion as a modification of the original Grant Unit award.

EBS Phantom Plan

The EBS Phantom Plan was designed to allow individual employees to participate economically in the future growth and value creation of EBS LLC. Each participant received a specified number of units in the EBS Phantom Plan called Phantom Units. These Phantom Units appreciated with increases in value of EBS Master above amounts specified in the respective employee’s grant agreements. These Phantom Units did not give employees an ownership interest and had no voting rights.

The Phantom Units generally vested ratably over a four or five year vesting period following the date of grant. Upon a realization event, as defined in the EBS Phantom Plan, the holders of these Phantom Units would receive consideration based on the product of the number of Phantom Units earned at the time of the realization event and a formula as defined in the EBS Phantom Plan. EBS Master had the right, but not the obligation, to repurchase any employee’s vested Phantom Units on termination of employment. If EBS Master exercised this repurchase right, the employee received a cash payment as defined in the EBS Phantom Plan. The Company accounted for these awards as liabilities due to the existence of these repurchase features. As a result, compensation expense was remeasured at the end of each reporting period.

In connection with the IPO, the Phantom Units converted, depending on vesting status, into (i) shares of Class A common stock, (ii) restricted Class A common stock units and (iii) options to purchase shares of Class A common stock with an exercise price equal to the IPO price that vested over three years. The Company accounted for this conversion as a modification of the original Phantom Unit awards. In connection with this modification, the Company calculated the final measurement of the liability at the IPO date and recognized a change in estimate for the proportion of the Phantom Units for which the requisite service had been rendered as of the IPO date. This change in estimate resulted in an increase to stock compensation expense of $9,209 for the year ended December 31, 2009.

2009 Plan and Management Awards Subsequent to IPO

The Company reserved 17,300,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance to employees, directors and consultants under the 2009 Plan. The equity granted in connection with the IPO pursuant to the 2009 Plan and Management Awards replaced outstanding awards under the EBS Equity Plan and EBS Phantom Plan. As these awards were issued in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units and Phantom Units, the fair value was derived from the allocation of the remaining compensation expense previously associated with the Grant Units and Phantom Units to the respective share based payments received (i.e., EBS Units, restricted stock units, shares of Class A common stock and stock options) on a relative fair value basis.

 

In addition to the awards issued in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units and Phantom Units, the Company issued restricted stock units and stock options of the Company, some of which contained performance conditions as described below.

EBS Units and Restricted Class A common stock units

The fair value of EBS Units and restricted stock units was determined based on the closing trading price of the Class A common stock on the grant date. Upon vesting, the EBS Units, together with the corresponding shares of Class B common stock, were exchangeable for Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. Upon vesting, restricted stock units converted into Class A common stock.

In connection with the vesting of all outstanding awards immediately prior to and in connection with the Merger, all remaining unrecognized compensation expense was recognized and is reflected in the Predecessor period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted Class A common stock units issued during the year ended December 31, 2011 was $15.39. The total fair value of the EBS Units and restricted Class A common stock units vested during the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $0, $16,649, $9,383 and $7,412, respectively.

Options to Purchase Shares of Class A common stock

Options to purchase shares of Class A common stock were granted under the 2009 Plan both in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units and Phantom Units and as new awards to certain employees and directors of the Company. Option awards were generally granted with a term of ten years, an exercise price equal to the market price of the Class A common stock on the date of grant, and with vesting periods of three to four years. The fair value of the options issued in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units and Phantom Units was derived by the allocation of the remaining compensation expense associated with the Grant Units and Phantom Units to the converted awards on a relative fair value basis. The Company calculated the fair value of the new options granted under the 2009 Plan using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

In connection with the vesting of all outstanding options immediately prior to and in connection with the Merger, all remaining unrecognized compensation expense was recognized and is reflected in the Predecessor period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.

Performance Awards

The Company issued unvested EBS Units, options to purchase Class A common stock and restricted Class A common stock units that contain performance conditions.

Executive Chairman: With respect to performance awards issued to the Company’s executive chairman in connection with the conversion of the Grant Units, the Company issued 206,578 unvested EBS Units and options to purchase 643,422 shares of Class A common stock that vested over three years. The replacement awards issued were subject to the same financial target performance conditions as the Grant Units. The unvested EBS Units and options were earned and vested based upon continued employment and the attainment of certain financial performance objectives. The fair value of these awards was derived consistent with other converted awards by the allocation of the remaining compensation expense of the Grant Units with performance conditions based on relative fair value of the share based payments issued. The fair value of these unvested EBS Units that were subject to performance conditions issued in connection with the conversion was $11.01 per unit.

 

The fair value of options granted in connection with the conversion of Grant Units that were subject to performance conditions was $5.26 per option. In connection with the Merger, 40% of performance based EBS Units and options were earned and vested and the remaining 60% were cancelled. The Company recorded $1,631 of compensation expense related to the accelerated vesting of these awards, which is reflected in the Predecessor period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.

Other Management: During 2010, the Company issued 150,000 restricted Class A common stock units, one half of which were scheduled to vest after three years and one half of which were scheduled to vest after four years, with vesting accelerated if certain financial performance targets were achieved, to certain members of management who joined the Company following the CEA acquisition. The grant date fair value of these restricted Class A common stock units was $12.15. In connection with the vesting of all outstanding awards immediately prior to and in connection with the Merger, all remaining unrecognized compensation expense was recognized and is reflected in the Predecessor period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.

Activity Summary

A summary of the status of unvested EBS Units issued pursuant to the Management Awards and restricted Class A common stock units issued under the 2009 Plan as of December 31, 2010, and changes during the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, is presented below:

 

                                 
    EBS Units     EBS Units with
Performance
Conditions
    Restricted
Class A
common
stock Units
    Restricted
Class A
common
stock Units
with
Performance
Conditions
 

Unvested at December 31, 2010

    619,307       206,578       564,543       150,000  

Granted

    —         —         288,515       45,000  

Canceled

    —         (123,947     (18,183     —    

Vested

    (619,307     (82,631     (834,875     (195,000
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unvested at November 1, 2011

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

A summary of option activity under the 2009 Plan for the periods from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 are presented below:

 

                                                                 
    Options     Weighted Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
    Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
       
    Service
Options
    Performance
Options
    Service
Options
    Performance
Options
    Service
Options
    Performance
Options
    Service
Options
    Performance
Options
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2011 (Predecessor)

    6,367,124       643,422     $ 15.39     $ 15.50       8.8       8.6     $ —       $ —    

Granted

    1,486,800       —         15.36                                          

Exercised

    (6,617,837     (257,369     15.37       15.50                                  

Expired

    (11,258     —         16.28                                          

Forfeited

    (87,691     (386,053     15.73       15.50                                  

Rollover Options

    (1,137,138     —         15.43                                          
   

 

 

   

 

 

                                                 

Outstanding at November 1, 2011 (Predecessor)

    —         —       $ —       $ —         —         —       $ —       $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rollover Options issued

    5,410       —       $ 250.00     $ —         9.8       —       $ 4,058     $ —    

Outstanding and Exercisable at December 31, 2011 (Successor)

    5,410       —       $ 250.00     $ —         9.8       —       $ 4,058     $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model Assumptions

The following table summarizes the weighted average fair values of awards valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the weighted average assumptions used to develop the fair value estimates under each of the valuation models for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively:

 

                                                     
    Rollover
Options
         Options     EBS Equity
Plan Grant
Units
    EBS Equity
Plan Grant
Units with
Performance
Conditions
 
    Successor          Predecessor     Predecessor  
    Period from
November 2, 2011
to December 31,
2011
         Period from
January 1, 2011
to November 1,
2011
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
          2010         2009         2009       2009  

Weighted average fair value

  $ 762.51         $ 6.66     $ 6.95     $ 7.54     $ 8.51     $ 6.66  

Expected dividend yield

    —             —         —         —         —         —    

Expected volatility

    29.16         40.26     43.10     47.00     47.00     47.00

Risk-free interest rate

    0.90         2.51     2.53     2.55     2.50     2.30

Expected term (years)

    5.0           6.3       6.3       6.3       5.6       6.4  

Expected dividend yield — The Company is subject to limitations on the payment of dividends under its credit facilities as further discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease compensation expense.

 

Expected volatility — This is a measure of the amount by which the price of the equity instrument has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate. For periods prior to the IPO, the expected volatility was estimated based on the median historical volatility of a group of guideline companies. Following the IPO, the expected volatility was based upon a weighted average of the Company’s historical volatility following the IPO and the median historical volatility of a group of guideline companies (weighted based upon proportion of the expected term represented by the Company’s historical volatility and the volatility of the guideline companies, respectively). An increase in the expected volatility will increase compensation expense.

Risk-free interest rate — This is the U.S. Treasury rate for the week of the grant having a term approximating the expected life of the award. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase compensation expense.

Expected term — This is the period of time over which the awards are expected to remain outstanding. The Company estimates the expected term as the mid-point between the vesting date and the contractual term. An increase in the expected term will increase compensation expense.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Emdeon Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) became effective on July 1, 2010. Under the ESPP, the Company was authorized to issue up to 8,900,000 shares of Class A common stock to qualifying employees. Eligible employees had the ability to direct the Company, during each six month option period, to withhold between 1% and 10% of their base pay, the proceeds from which were used to purchase shares of Class A common stock at a price equal to the lesser of 85% of the closing market price on the exercise date or the grant date. For accounting purposes, the ESPP was considered a compensatory plan such that the Company recognized equity compensation expense based on the fair value of the options held by the employees to purchase the Company’s shares. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, a final settlement of the ESPP was administered, employee contributions were used to purchase shares of Class A common stock and the ESPP was terminated.

Summary of Equity Compensation Expense

For the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized expense of $0, $54,932, $17,722 and $25,415, and an income tax benefit of $0, $15,216, $4,787 and $4,992, respectively, in the aggregate related to its equity compensation plans.

XML 101 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes [Abstract]    
Income Taxes

12. Income Taxes

Income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to an income tax benefit of $9,870 and an income tax expense of $5,174, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was 36.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with 41.6% during the same period in 2011. The Company’s effective tax rate is affected by deferred tax expense resulting from differences between the book and income tax basis of its investment in EBS Master, noncontrolling interest, changes in the Company’s valuation allowances and other factors. Changes in valuation allowances resulted in $47 and $624 of additional income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

17. Income Taxes

The income tax provision for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was as follows:

 

                                     
    Successor          Predecessor  
    November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2009
 

Current:

                                   

Federal

  $ (3,212       $ 18,814     $ 18,166     $ 14,998  

State

    (577         4,432       2,177       3,551  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current income tax provision (benefit)

    (3,789         23,246       20,343       18,549  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

                                   

Federal

    (6,512         (5,154     12,927       (6,169

State

    741           (9,891     (691     4,921  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

    (5,771         (15,045     12,236       (1,248
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax provision (benefit)

  $ (9,560       $ 8,201     $ 32,579     $ 17,301  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The differences between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rate principally relate to the impact of valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions related to state income taxes, book versus tax basis differences in the Company’s investment in EBS Master, non-deductible costs related to the 2011 Transactions and stock compensation expense recorded for book purposes but not deductible for tax. The reconciliation between the federal statutory rate and the effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

                                     
    Successor          Predecessor  
    November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2009
 

Statutory U.S. federal tax rate

    35.00         35.00     35.00     35.00

State income taxes (net of federal benefit)

    (0.48         52.49       2.78       8.75  

Meals and entertainment

    (0.29         (3.36     0.63       0.39  

2011 Transactions related costs

    (1.24         (34.77     —         —    

Other

    (0.07         1.54       (1.38     2.60  

Tax credits

    0.52           11.14       (0.63     (1.14

Equity compensation

    —             (62.26     2.06       5.67  

Non-timing basis differences

    1.86           (89.58     12.49       33.57  

Noncontrolling interest

    —             15.71       (7.20     (5.17

Foreign loss not benefited

    0.09           2.03       (0.34     3.29  

Return to provision adjustments

    —             —         1.34       10.12  

Change in valuation allowance

    —             —         4.80       (37.81
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

    35.39         (72.06 )%      49.55     55.27
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards (tax effected) for federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $65,803 and $21,285, respectively, which expire from 2026 through 2031 and 2021 through 2026, respectively. A portion of net operating loss carry forwards may be subject to an annual limitation regarding their utilization against taxable income in future periods due to the “change of ownership” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. A portion of these carry forwards may expire before becoming available to reduce future income tax liabilities. As a result, the Company has recorded a state valuation allowance in the amount of $17,582 as of December 31, 2011.

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are included in Parent’s consolidated filing group for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as in certain state income tax returns that include Parent. With respect to tax returns for any taxable period in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries are included in a tax return filing with Parent, the amount of taxes to be paid by the Company is determined, subject to certain adjustments, as if it and its subsidiaries filed their own tax returns excluding Parent.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

                     
    Successor          Predecessor  
    2011          2010  

Deferred tax assets and (liabilities):

                   

Depreciation and amortization

  $ (336,024       $ (160,145

Investment in partnership

    (257,947         (81,914

Accounts receivable

    1,087           1,245  

Fair value of interest rate swap

    —             1,362  

Accruals and reserves

    97           6,292  

Capital and net operating losses

    89,327           50,854  

Debt discount and interest

    186           (3,546

Equity compensation

    1,632           6,181  

Valuation allowance

    (20,821         (26,313

Tax receivable agreement obligation to related parties

    8,638           12,208  

Other

    1,830           1,332  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets and (liabilities)

  $ (511,995       $ (192,444
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Reported as:

                   

Current deferred tax assets

  $ 6,042         $ 7,913  

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

    (518,037         (200,357
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets and (liabilities)

  $ (511,995       $ (192,444
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit is as follows:

 

                                     
    Successor          Predecessor  
    November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2009
 

Unrecognized benefit from prior years

  $ 9,354         $ 1,368     $ 1,272     $ —    

Decreases from prior period tax positions

    (1,017         —         —         —    

Increases from prior period tax positions

    —             7,986       —         —    

Increases from current period tax positions

    1,574           —         96       1,272  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending unrecognized benefit

  $ 9,911         $ 9,354     $ 1,368     $ 1,272  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $228 and $889 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, that if recognized, would affect the effective income tax rate. The Company does not currently anticipate that the total amount of unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.

The Company recognizes interest income and expense (if any) related to income taxes as a component of income tax expense. The Company has recorded cumulative interest expense of $63 and $173 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s U.S. federal and state income tax returns for the tax years 2007 and beyond remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. With respect to state and local jurisdictions and countries outside of the United States, the Company and its subsidiaries are typically subject to examination for a number of years after the income tax returns have been filed. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company believes that adequate amounts of tax, interest and penalties have been provided for in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for any adjustments that may be incurred due to state, local or foreign audits.

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XML 103 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 10 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Successor
Mar. 31, 2012
Successor
Mar. 31, 2011
Predecessor
Nov. 01, 2011
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2010
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2009
Predecessor
Operating activities            
Net income (loss) $ (17,453) $ (17,334) $ 7,275 $ (19,582) $ 33,167 $ 14,003
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation and amortization 28,772 44,673 38,022 128,761 124,721 105,321
Equity compensation expense     5,573 54,932 17,721 25,415
Deferred income tax expense (5,771) (10,023)   (15,045) 12,236 (1,248)
Accretion expense 2,916 4,466        
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs 1,642 2,545 3,455 11,673 12,911 11,947
Amortization of discontinued cash flow hedge from other comprehensive loss     922 3,167 5,800 7,970
Change in contingent consideration (2,755)   (1,403) (7,983) (3,908)  
Change in fair value of interest rate swap (not subject to hedge accounting) (5,843)   (2,556) (8,036) (9,284)  
Other 489 152 5 1,119 419 1,173
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable (13,447) (188) (1,519) 660 (2,429) (2,571)
Prepaid expenses and other 982 (4,510) 1,209 6,638 (12,552) 4,945
Accounts payable (2,912) 1,754 4,766 8,505 (7,499) 4,731
Accrued expenses, deferred revenue and other liabilities (15,401) 306 6,135 47,613 451 (9,234)
Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties   (114) (2,913) (3,519) 95 299
Net cash provided by (used in)operating activities (28,781) 21,727 58,971 208,903 171,849 162,751
Investing activities            
Purchases of property and equipment (8,279) (15,146) (19,654) (51,902) (79,988) (48,292)
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired       (39,422) (251,464) (76,250)
Purchase of Emdeon Inc., net of cash acquired (1,932,852)          
Other         (3,000) 1,300
Net cash used in investing activities (1,941,131) (15,146) (19,654) (91,324) (334,452) (123,242)
Financing activities            
Proceeds from issuance of stock 852,879       306 147,964
Proceeds from Term Loan Facility 1,185,114          
Proceeds from Revolving Facility 25,000          
Proceeds from Senior Notes 729,375          
Payments on Revolving Facility (10,000)         (10,000)
Payment of debt issue costs (35,901)          
Proceeds from incremental term loan         97,982  
Debt principal payments (942,138) (3,060) (2,138) (10,128) (11,423) (29,203)
Repayment of assumed debt obligations         (35,254) (200)
Payments on revolver   (15,000)        
Other (2,868) (68) (1,283) (263) (1,819) (7,549)
Net cash used in financing activities 1,801,461 (18,128) (3,421) (10,391) 49,792 101,012
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (168,451) (11,547) 35,896 107,188 (112,811) 140,521
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 206,376 37,925 99,188 99,188 211,999 71,478
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 37,925 26,378 135,084 206,376 99,188 211,999
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information            
Cash paid for interest 16,959     35,119 42,955 49,649
Cash paid during the period for income taxes 4,392     5,554 26,126 21,087
Execution of tax receivable agreements:            
Additional paid in capital           141,745
Tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties           141,745
Acquisition of certain data rights:            
Intangible assets         6,341 37,606
Current portion of long-term debt         608 3,078
Long-term debt         $ 5,733 $ 34,528
XML 104 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Dec. 31, 2011
Successor
Dec. 31, 2010
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2010
Common Stock, Class A
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2010
Common Stock, Class B
Predecessor
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 4,145 $ 1,201 $ 1,201 $ 5,394    
Preferred stock, par value       $ 0.00001    
Preferred stock, shares authorized       25,000,000    
Preferred stock, shares issued       0    
Preferred stock, shares outstanding       0    
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01   $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common stock, shares authorized 100 100 100   400,000,000 52,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 100 100 100      
Common stock, shares outstanding 100 100 100   91,064,486 24,689,142
XML 105 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Interest Rate Swap
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Interest Rate Swap [Abstract]    
Interest Rate Swap

7. Interest Rate Swap

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt pursuant to the Term Loan Facility. As of March 31, 2012, the Company had three outstanding interest rate derivatives with a combined notional of $640,000 that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $2,591 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

                     
    Fair Values of Derivative Instruments  
    Asset (Liability) Derivatives  
    Balance Sheet Location   March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

                   

Interest rate swaps

  Other assets   $ 5,540     $ —    

Interest rate swaps

  Accrued expenses     (2,591     —    
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $ 2,949     $ —    
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations

The effect of the derivative instruments on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, is summarized in the following table:

 

                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2012
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

               

Gain related to effective portion of derivative recognized in other comprehensive income

  $ 2,524     $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) related to effective portion of derivative reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense

  $ (425   $ (3,715
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

               

Gain recognized in interest expense

  $ —       $ 2,556  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

 

10. Interest Rate Swap

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative instrument at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:

 

                         
    Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
Asset (Liability) Derivatives
 
          Successor     Predecessor  
    Balance Sheet Location     2011     2010  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

                       

Interest rate swap

    Accrued expenses     $ —       $ (10,738
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

In December 2006, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement, with an original maturity of December 2011, to reduce the variability of interest payments associated with its total long-term debt. The notional amount of the swap was $0 and $240,720 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Changes in the cash flows of this interest rate swap were intended to offset the changes in cash flows attributable to fluctuations in the variable base rates underlying the Company’s long-term debt obligations. In October 2010, the Company removed the designation of its prior interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge such that subsequent changes in fair value were recorded within interest expense. The amortization of the amounts reflected in other comprehensive income related to the discontinued cash flow hedges are reflected within interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the prior interest rate swap was terminated. In January 2012, the Company executed three new interest rate swap agreements to reduce the variability of interest payments associated with the Term Loan Facility (See Note 23).

The effect of the derivative instrument on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is summarized in the following table:

 

                                     
    Successor          Predecessor  
    November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal
Year end
December 31,
2009
 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

                                   

Gain/(loss) related to effective portion of derivative recognized in other comprehensive loss

  $ —           $ —       $ 6,690     $ 9,908  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain/(loss) related to effective portion of derivative reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense

  $ —           $ (11,645   $ (22,309   $ (27,736
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

                                   

Gain recognized in interest expense

  $ 2,755         $ 7,983     $ 3,980     $ —    
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
XML 106 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Document and Entity Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]  
Entity Registrant Name Emdeon Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001444598
Document Type S-4
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2012
Amendment Flag false
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer
XML 107 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]    
Fair Value Measurements

8. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and contingent consideration associated with business combinations. The table below summarizes these items as of March 31, 2012, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

 

                                 

Description

  Balance at
March 31, 2012
    Quoted in
Markets
Identical (Level 1)
    Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Interest rate swaps

  $ 2,949     $ —       $ 2,949     $ —    

Contingent consideration obligations

    (445     —         —         (445
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 2,504     $ —       $ 2,949     $ (445
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The valuation of the Company’s derivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair value of the interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments (or receipts) and the discounted expected variable cash receipts (or payments). The variable cash receipts (or payments) are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements and measures the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and by its counterparties. As of March 31, 2012, the Company determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The valuation of the Company’s contingent consideration obligations is determined using a probability weighted discounted cash flow method. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the purchase agreements and utilizes assumptions with regard to future cash flows, probabilities of achieving such future cash flows and a discount rate. Significant increases with respect to assumptions as to future cash flows and probabilities of achieving such future cash flows would result in a higher fair value measurement while an increase in the discount rate would result in a lower fair value measurement.

 

The table below presents a reconciliation of the fair value of the liabilities that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2012
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ (501   $ (16,046

Issuance of contingent consideration

    —         249  

Settlement of contingent consideration

    56       865  

Total changes included in other income

    —         1,403  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $ (445   $ (13,529
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value upon Initial Recognition

The carrying amount and the estimated fair value of financial instruments held by the Company as of March 31, 2012 were:

 

                 
    Carrying
Amount
    Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 26,378     $ 26,378  

Accounts receivable

  $ 189,149     $ 189,149  

Senior Credit Facilities

  $ 1,183,904     $ 1,256,400  

Senior Notes

  $ 729,966     $ 839,063  

Cost method investment

  $ 3,458     $ 3,461  

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents and accounts receivable approximate fair value because of their short-term maturities. The fair value of long-term debt is based upon market trades by investors in partial interests of these instruments. The fair value of the cost method investment is estimated using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model that includes the costs of equity, long-term sustainable growth rate and a discount for lack of marketability as significant unobservable inputs.

11. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist principally of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and contingent consideration associated with business combinations. The table below presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

 

                                 

Description

  Balance at
December 31,
2011
    Quoted in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Contingent Consideration Obligations

  $ (501   $ —       $ —       $ (501
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The valuation of the Company’s contingent consideration obligations is determined using a probability weighted discounted cash flow method. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the purchase agreements (e.g., minimum and maximum payments, length of earn-out periods, manner of calculating any amounts due, etc.) and utilizes assumptions with regard to future cash flows, probabilities of achieving such future cash flows and a discount rate.

The valuation of the Company’s derivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments (or receipts) and the discounted expected variable cash receipts (or payments). The variable cash receipts (or payments) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.

The table below presents a reconciliation of the fair value of our liabilities that use significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

 

                                     
    Successor          Predecessor  
    November 2
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal
Year Ended
December 31,
2009
 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ (9,163       $ (16,046   $ —         —    

Issuances of contingent consideration

    (49         (2,154     (25,330     —    

Settlement of contingent consideration

    2,868           1,001       —         —    

Total changes included in other income, net

    5,843           8,036       9,284       —    
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $ (501       $ (9,163   $ (16,046   $ —    
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value upon Initial Recognition

The carrying amount and the estimated fair value of financial instruments held by the Company as of December 31, 2011 were:

 

                 
    Carrying
Amount
    Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 37,925     $ 37,925  

Accounts receivable

  $ 188,960     $ 188,960  

Senior Credit Facilities

  $ 1,200,840     $ 1,251,885  

Senior Notes

  $ 729,609     $ 787,504  

Cost method investment

  $ 3,458     $ 3,461  

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents and accounts receivable approximate fair value because of their short-term maturities. The fair value of long-term debt is based upon market trades by investors in partial interests of these instruments. The fair value of the cost method investment is estimated using a discounted cash flow model.

XML 108 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 10 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Successor
Mar. 31, 2012
Successor
Mar. 31, 2011
Predecessor
Nov. 01, 2011
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2010
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2009
Predecessor
Revenue $ 190,384 $ 286,035 $ 271,499 $ 929,264 $ 1,002,152 $ 918,448
Costs and expenses:            
Cost of operations (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below) 117,421 175,193 168,652 572,541 612,367 562,636
Development and engineering 5,153 8,281 7,985 26,090 30,638 30,539
Sales, marketing, general and administrative 21,778 34,887 33,168 111,463 116,947 118,996
Depreciation and amortization 28,772 44,673 38,022 128,761 124,721 105,321
Accretion 2,916 4,466        
Transaction related costs 17,857     66,625    
Operating income (loss) (3,513) 18,535 23,672 23,784 117,479 100,956
Interest expense, net 29,343 45,739 12,626 43,201 61,017 70,171
Other income, net (5,843)   (1,403) (8,036) (9,284) (519)
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit) (27,013) (27,204) 12,449 (11,381) 65,746 31,304
Income tax provision (benefit) (9,560) (9,870) 5,174 8,201 32,579 17,301
Net income (loss) (17,453) (17,334) 7,275 (19,582) 33,167 14,003
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest     2,881 5,109 13,621 4,422
Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc. $ (17,453) $ (17,334) $ 4,394 $ (24,691) $ 19,546 $ 9,581
XML 109 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Property and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment

5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, consists of the following:

 

                     
    Successor          Predecessor  
    2011          2010  

Computer equipment

  $ 30,950         $ 62,239  

Production equipment

    18,910           27,216  

Office equipment, furniture and fixtures

    11,212           18,975  

Software

    28,881           87,727  

Technology

    148,764           145,888  

Leasehold improvements

    20,514           24,278  

Construction in process

    29,027           23,963  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 
      288,258           390,286  
       

Less accumulated depreciation

    (10,168         (158,979
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

  $ 278,090         $ 231,307  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $10,168, $51,878, $51,596 and $42,231 for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

XML 110 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Business Combinations
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Business Combinations [Abstract]    
Business Combinations

4. Business Combinations

The preliminary values of the consideration transferred and the liabilities assumed in the Merger, including the related deferred tax effects, are subject to change based on the receipt of a final valuation of the Company’s tax receivable agreement obligations.

 

4. Business Combinations

The Merger

On November 2, 2011, Merger Sub merged with and into the Company with the Company surviving the Merger. The Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, and as such, the Company’s assets and liabilities have been adjusted to their fair values as of the Merger date.

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, General Atlantic assigned its rights under the tax receivable agreements to affiliates of Blackstone. This assignment did not affect the Company’s overall payment obligations under the tax receivable agreements; however, because this assignment involved a transaction among owners apart from the consideration transferred for the shares of the Predecessor, the Company reduced the gross consideration transferred in the Merger by $64,891, the fair value of these rights assigned to affiliates of Blackstone.

Predecessor Acquisitions

In January 2010, the Company acquired all of the voting interest of FutureVision Investment Group, L.L.C. and substantially all of the assets of two related companies, FVTech, Inc. and FVTech Arizona, Inc. (collectively, “FVTech”). FVTech is a provider of outsourced services specializing in electronic data conversion and information management solutions.

In March 2010, the Company acquired Healthcare Technology Management Services, Inc. (“HTMS”), a management consulting company focused primarily on the healthcare payer market.

In June 2010, the Company acquired all of the equity interests of Chapin Revenue Cycle Management, LLC (“Chapin”), a technology-enabled provider of accounts receivable denial and recovery services.

In October 2010, the Company acquired all of the equity interests of Chamberlin Edmonds Holdings Inc. and Chamberlin Edmonds & Associates, Inc. (collectively, “CEA”), a technology-enabled provider of government program eligibility and enrollment services.

In May 2011, the Company acquired all of the equity interests of EquiClaim, LLC (“EquiClaim”), a technology-enabled provider of healthcare audit and recovery solutions.

 

The following table summarizes certain information related to these acquisitions. The preliminary values of the consideration transferred and the liabilities assumed in the Merger, including the related deferred tax effects, are subject to change based on the receipt of a final valuation of the Company’s tax receivable agreement obligations.

 

                                                     
     Successor          Predecessor  
     Merger          FVTech     HTMS     Chapin     CEA     EquiClaim  

Total Consideration Fair Value at Acquisition Date:

                                                   

Cash paid at closing

  $ 1,932,852         $ 20,005     $ 7,841     $ 16,096     $ 209,520     $ 39,758  

Parent common stock fair value

    245,000           —         —         —         —         —    

Parent options fair value

    4,125           —         —         —         —         —    

Class A common stock fair value

    —             —         2,263       2,554       —         —    

Estimated contingent consideration

    —             13,850       8,230       3,885       2,364       —    

Other

    —             303       409       398       85       (350
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 2,181,977         $ 34,158     $ 18,743     $ 22,933     $ 211,969     $ 39,408  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocation of the Consideration Transferred:

                                                   

Cash

  $ 206,376         $ 372     $ 1,029     $ 62     $ 533     $ —    

Accounts receivable

    175,514           1,736       3,270       1,322       14,412       1,983  

Deferred income tax assets

    2,640           —         —         —         —         —    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    20,226           35       —         46       4,583       74  

Property and equipment

    278,122           18,423       —         3,065       26,371       2,331  

Other assets

    4,205           29       —         12       91       —    

Identifiable intangible assets:

                                                   

Tradename

    156,000           160       190       50       3,570       160  

Noncompetition agreements

    11,500           —         3,150       3,350       1,560       100  

Customer relationships

    1,623,000           560       —         4,640       77,710       14,030  

Data sublicense

    31,000           —         —         —         —         —    

Backlog

    19,000           —         1,630       —         16,820       3,680  

Goodwill

    1,470,216           14,038       12,414       10,895       167,153       18,079  

Accounts payable

    (12,346         (338     (1,786     (146 )       (4,198     (98

Accrued expenses

    (149,480         (550     (1,050     (363 )       (13,674     (931

Deferred revenues

    (4,340         —         —         —         —         —    

Current maturities of long-term
debt

    (11,861         —         (104     —         (2,850     —    

Long-term debt

    (960,936         —         —         —         (32,300     —    

Deferred income tax liabilities

    (531,813         —         —         —         (46,980     —    

Tax receivable obligations to related parties

    (137,058         —         —         —         —         —    

Other long-term liabilities

    (7,988         (307     —         —         (832     —    
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consideration transferred

  $ 2,181,977         $ 34,158     $ 18,743     $ 22,933     $ 211,969     $ 39,408  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition costs in sales, marketing, general and administrative expense:

                                                   

For the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011

  $ —           $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 351  

For the year ended
December 31, 2010

  $ —           $ 143     $ 184     $ 246     $ 758     $ —    
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                                     
     Successor          Predecessor  
     Merger          FVTech     HTMS     Chapin     CEA     EquiClaim  

Other Information:

                                                   

Total consideration Parent common stock
(in shares)

    245,000           —         —         —         —         —    

Total consideration Class A common stock
(in shares)

    —             —         152,532       209,026       —         —    

Gross contractual accounts receivable

  $ 181,398         $ 1,774     $ 3,286     $ 1,720     $ 15,873     $ 2,094  

Amount not expected to be collected

  $ 5,884         $ 38     $ 16     $ 398     $ 1,461     $ 111  

Goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes

  $ —           $ 18,834     $ 9,339     $ 18,020     $ —       $ 39,483  
               

Contingent Consideration Information:

                                                   

Contingent consideration range

    N/A         $ 0 - 40,000     $ 0 - 14,000      
 
 
 
 
 
Maximum
of 627,080
shares of
Class A
common
stock
  
  
  
  
  
  
    N/A       N/A  

Remaining performance period applicable

    N/A           2012       2012       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Type of measurement

    N/A           Level 3       Level 3       Level 3       Level 3       N/A  

Key assumptions at the acquisition date:

                                                   

Discount rate

    N/A           11.60%       20.50%       N/A       12.60%       N/A  

Expected performance

    N/A         $
 
1,500 -
27,000
 
  
   
 
90%
probability
  
  
   
 
20% to 70%
probability
  
  
    N/A       N/A  

Class A common stock price

    N/A           N/A       N/A     $ 13.28       N/A       N/A  

Marketability discount

    N/A           N/A       N/A       8%       N/A       N/A  
               

Increase (decrease) to net income:

                                                   

Period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011

  $ —           $ 2,690     $ 3,100     $ —       $ —       $ —    

Period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011

  $ —           $ 4,480     $ 3,650     $ —       $ (59   $ —    

Year ended December 31, 2010

  $ —           $ 6,680     $ 1,480     $ 1,134     $ —       $ —    

The Company recognizes goodwill attributable to the assembled workforce and expected synergies among the operations of the acquired entities and the Company’s existing operations.

In November 2011, the Company paid cash of $2,800 in full satisfaction of the former Chapin equityholders contingent right to receive Emdeon Class A common stock.

Pro Forma Information

The following represents the unaudited pro forma results of consolidated operations as if the Merger had been reflected in the operating results beginning January 1, 2010, the CEA acquisition had been reflected in the operating results beginning January 1, 2009 and the eRx acquisition had been included in the operating results beginning January 1, 2008.

 

                         
    Pro Forma Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  

Revenues

  $ 1,121,950     $ 1,066,623     $ 1,013,580  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ (61,518   $ (70,665   $ 2,417  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The supplemental pro forma earnings for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were adjusted to exclude the following:

 

                         
    Pro Forma Year Ended December 31,  
            2011                 2010                 2009      

2011 Transactions related costs

  $ 84,482     $ —       $ —    

Acquisition costs related to CEA

  $ —       $ 758     $ 218  

Transaction related fees paid upon closing of the CEA acquisition

  $ —       $ 5,375     $ —    
XML 111 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Retirement Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Retirement Plans [Abstract]  
Retirement Plans

16. Retirement Plans

Employees of the Company may participate in a 401k plan, which provides for matching contributions from the Company. Expenses related to this plan were $676, $3,340, $2,071 and $1,312 for the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The maximum Company matching contribution was increased from 2% of eligible compensation in 2010 to 2.5% of eligible compensation in 2011.

 

XML 112 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Lease Commitments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Lease Commitments [Abstract]  
Lease Commitments

12. Lease Commitments

The Company recognizes lease expense on a straight-line basis, including predetermined fixed escalations, over the initial lease term including reasonably assured renewal periods from the time that the Company controls the leased property.

 

The Company leases its offices and other facilities under operating lease agreements that expire at various dates through 2025. Future minimum lease commitments under these non-cancelable lease agreements as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

         

Years Ending December 31:

       

2012

  $ 8,682  

2013

    6,923  

2014

    6,954  

2015

    6,768  

2016

    6,734  

Thereafter

    18,739  
   

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

  $ 54,800  
   

 

 

 

Total rent expense for all operating leases was $1,748, $8,176, $8,729 and $8,191 for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

XML 113 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Accrued Expenses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Accrued Expenses [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses

8. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consist of the following:

 

                     
    Successor    

 

  Predecessor  
    2011    

 

  2010  

Customer deposits

  $ 27,383         $ 26,840  

Accrued compensation

    16,257           15,530  

Accrued rebates

    6,187           5,394  

Accrued telecommunications

    3,676           2,677  

Accrued outside services

    10,367           7,698  

Accrued insurance

    3,237           2,003  

Accrued income, sales and other taxes

    4,505           2,578  

Accrued interest

    15,317           885  

Interest rate swap agreement

    —             10,738  

Accrued liabilities for purchases of property and equipment

    5,841           6,497  

Current portion of tax receivable agreement obligations to related parties

    374           3,746  

Pass-through payments

    20,704           9,218  

Other accrued liabilities

    18,289           18,441  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 
    $ 132,137         $ 112,245  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

XML 114 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Goodwill and Intangible Assets [Abstract]    
Goodwill and Intangible Assets

5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill activity during the three months ended March 31, 2012 was as follows:

 

                                 
    Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Total  

Balance at December 31, 2011

  $ 518,156     $ 775,931     $ 176,129     $ 1,470,216  

Changes in preliminary purchase price allocation

    (51     (34     (11     (96
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

  $ 518,105     $ 775,897     $ 176,118     $ 1,470,120  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization as of March 31, 2012 consist of the following:

 

                                 
    Weighted
Average
Remaining Life
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  

Customer relationships

    19.4     $ 1,623,000     $ (34,146   $ 1,588,854  

Trade names

    19.6       156,000       (3,250     152,750  

Non-compete agreements

    4.6       11,500       (958     10,542  

Data sublicense agreement

    5.5       31,000       (2,182     28,818  

Backlog

    0.9       19,000       (5,972     13,028  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

          $ 1,840,500     $ (46,508   $ 1,793,992  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense was $27,905 and $22,833 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Aggregate future amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be:

 

         

2012 (remainder)

  $ 82,882  

2013

    100,398  

2014

    97,287  

2015

    97,287  

2016

    96,904  

Thereafter

    1,319,234  
   

 

 

 
    $ 1,793,992  
   

 

 

 

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The following tables presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the indicated periods.

 

                                 
    Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Total  

Balance at December 31, 2009 (Predecessor)

  $ 303,650     $ 315,647     $ 83,730     $ 703,027  

Acquisitions

    18,451       186,580       —         205,031  

Other

    —         —         252       252  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)

    322,101       502,227       83,982       908,310  

Acquisitions

    18,079       —         —         18,079  

Other

    —         (825     —         (825
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at November 1, 2011 (Predecessor)

    340,180       501,402       83,982       925,564  

Eliminate Predecessor goodwill

    (340,180     (501,402     (83,982     (925,564

Record Successor goodwill

    518,156       775,931       176,129       1,470,216  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011 (Successor)

  $ 518,156     $ 775,931     $ 176,129     $ 1,470,216  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 31, 2011 consist of the following:

 

                             
    Weighted Average
Remaining Life
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  

Customer relationships

  19.6   $ 1,623,000     $ (13,658   $ 1,609,342  

Tradenames

  19.8     156,000       (1,300     154,700  

Data sublicense agreement

  5.8     31,000       (873     30,127  

Non-compete agreements

  4.8     11,500       (383     11,117  

Backlog

  1.2     19,000       (2,389     16,611  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 1,840,500     $ (18,603   $ 1,821,897  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense was $18,603, $76,883, $73,125 and $63,089 for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Aggregate future amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be:

 

         

2012

  $ 110,787  

2013

    100,398  

2014

    97,287  

2015

    97,287  

2016

    96,904  

Thereafter

    1,319,234  
   

 

 

 
    $ 1,821,897  
   

 

 

 
XML 115 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Debt Issuance Costs
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Debt Issuance Costs/Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Debt Issuance Costs

7. Debt Issuance Costs

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the total unamortized debt issuance costs were $35,214 and $1,204, respectively, and are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

XML 116 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Long-Term Debt
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Debt Issuance Costs/Long-Term Debt [Abstract]    
Long-Term Debt

6. Long-Term Debt

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company incurred substantial new indebtedness comprised of a senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”; together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”), 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”) and 11.25% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”; together with the 2019 Notes, the “Senior Notes”).

 

Long-term debt as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, consisted of the following:

 

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2012     2011  

Senior Credit Facilities

               

$1,224 million Senior Secured Term Loan facility, due November 2, 2018, net of unamortized discount of $37,036 and $38,160 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively (effective interest rate of 7.79% at March 31, 2012)

  $ 1,183,904     $ 1,185,840  

$125 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit facility, expiring on November 2, 2016 and bearing interest at a variable base rate plus a spread rate

    —         15,000  

Senior Notes

               

$375 million 11% Senior Notes due December 31, 2019, net of unamortized discount of $9,077 and $9,257 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively (effective interest rate of 11.53% at March 31, 2012)

    365,923       365,743  

$375 million 11.25% Senior Notes due December 31, 2020, net of unamortized discount of $10,957 and $11,134 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively (effective interest rate of 11.86% at March 31, 2012)

    364,043       363,866  

Obligation under data sublicense agreement

    30,659       30,659  

Less current portion

    (16,034     (16,034
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

  $ 1,928,495     $ 1,945,074  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Credit Facilities

The credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) provides that, subject to certain conditions, the Company may request additional tranches of term loans, increase commitments under the Revolving Facility or the Term Loan Facility or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches (provided that the revolving credit commitments outstanding at any time have no more than three different maturity dates) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $300,000 plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00:1.00. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving credit facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the absence of any default under the Senior Credit Agreement and the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions. Proceeds of the Revolving Facility, including up to $30,000 in the form of borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans, and up to $50,000 in the form of letters of credits, are available to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at an annual rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company’s option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the applicable prime rate (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for an interest period of one month, adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, adjusted for certain additional costs, which, in the case of the Term Loan Facility only, shall be no less than 1.25%. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the applicable margin for the Term Loan Facility was 4.50% for base rate borrowings and 5.50% for LIBOR borrowings. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the applicable margin for the Revolving Facility was 4.25% for base rate borrowings and 5.25% for LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for the Revolving Facility is subject to a 0.25% step-down based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio at the end of each fiscal quarter.

 

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Senior Credit Facilities, the Company is required to pay customary agency fees, letter of credit fees and a 0.50% commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments under the Revolving Facility.

The Senior Credit Agreement requires that the Company prepay outstanding loans under the Term Loan Facility, subject to certain exceptions, with (a) 100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt other than debt permitted under the Senior Credit Agreement, (b) commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0% based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio) of the Company’s annual excess cash flow and (c) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions.

The Company may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the Senior Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty other than breakage costs with respect to LIBOR loans; provided, however, that if on or prior to the anniversary of any repricing transaction, the Company prepays any loans under the Term Loan Facility in connection with a repricing transaction, the Company must pay a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans so prepaid.

The Company is required to make quarterly payments equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the loans under the Term Loan Facility, with the balance due and payable on November 2, 2018. Any principal amount outstanding under the Revolving Facility is due and payable on November 2, 2016.

Certain of the Company’s U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, together with the Company, are co-borrowers and jointly and severally liable for all obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities. Such obligations of the co-borrowers are unconditionally guaranteed by Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc (a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent), the Company and each of its existing and future U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries (with certain exceptions including immaterial subsidiaries). These obligations are secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the assets of the co-borrowers and guarantors now owned or later acquired, including a pledge of all of the capital stock of the Company and its U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of its foreign restricted subsidiaries, subject in each case to the exclusion of certain assets and additional exceptions.

The Senior Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with maximum first lien net leverage ratio and consolidated cash interest coverage ratio financial maintenance covenants, to be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2012. A breach of these covenants is subject to certain equity cure rights. In addition, the Senior Credit Facilities contain a number of negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or guarantees;

   

incur liens;

   

make investments, loans and acquisitions;

   

consolidate or merge;

   

sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;

   

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock of the Company or any restricted subsidiary;

   

alter the business of the Company;

   

amend, prepay, redeem or purchase subordinated debt;

   

engage in transactions with affiliates; and

   

enter into agreements limiting dividends and distributions of certain subsidiaries.

 

The Senior Credit Agreement also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default (including upon change of control).

In April 2012, the Company amended the Senior Credit Agreement to reprice the Senior Credit Facilities and borrow $80,000 of additional term loans (See Note 17).

Senior Notes

The 2019 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11.00% with interest payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on June 30, 2012. The 2019 Notes mature on December 31, 2019. The 2020 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11.25% with interest payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on March 31, 2012. The 2020 Notes mature on December 31, 2020.

The Company may redeem the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes or both, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 31, 2015 at the applicable redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to December 31, 2014, the Company may, at its option and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes or the 2020 Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus a premium equal to the stated interest rate on the 2019 Notes or the 2020 Notes, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings; provided that at least 50% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes or 2020 Notes, respectively, originally issued (including any additional notes) remain outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the equity offering. At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Company may redeem the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes or both, in whole or in part, at its option and on one or more occasions, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus an applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest.

The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The Company’s obligations under the Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned U.S. restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities or its other indebtedness or indebtedness of any affiliate guarantor. The Senior Notes and the related guarantees are effectively subordinated to the Company’s existing and future secured obligations and that of its affiliate guarantors to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes.

If the Company experiences specific kinds of changes in control, it must offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indentures governing the Senior Notes (the “Indentures”) contain customary covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to:

 

   

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock;

   

incur additional indebtedness or issue certain capital stock;

   

incur certain liens;

   

make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

   

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets and the assets of their subsidiaries;

   

prepay subordinated debt;

   

engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and

   

enter into agreements restricting the subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

The Indentures also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

Obligation Under Data Sublicense Agreement

In October 2009 and April 2010, the Company acquired certain additional rights to specified uses of its data from the former owner of the Company’s business, in order to broaden the Company’s ability to pursue business intelligence and data analytics solutions for payers and providers. The Company previously licensed exclusive rights to this data to the former owner of the Company’s business. In connection with these data rights acquisitions, the Company recorded amortizable intangible assets and corresponding obligations at inception based on the present value of the scheduled annual payments through 2018, which totaled $65,000 in the aggregate (approximately $45,000 remained payable at March 31, 2012). In connection with the Merger, the Company was required to adjust this obligation to its fair value.

9. Long-Term Debt

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company incurred substantial new indebtedness comprised of a senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”), a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”; together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”), 11.00% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”) and 11.25% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”; together with the 2019 Notes, the “Senior Notes”).

Long-term debt as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:

 

                     
    Successor          Predecessor  
    2011          2010  

Senior Credit Facilities

                   

$1,224 million Senior Secured Term Loan facility, due November 2, 2018, net of unamortized discount of $38,160 at December 31, 2011 (effective interest rate of 7.79% at December 31, 2011)

  $ 1,185,840         $ —    

$125 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit facility, expiring on November 2, 2016 and bearing interest at a variable base rate plus a spread rate

    15,000           —    

Senior Notes

                   

$375 million 11% Senior Notes due December 31, 2019, net of unamortized discount of $9,257 at December 31, 2011 (effective interest rate of 11.53% at December 31, 2011)

    365,743           —    

$375 million 11.25% Senior Notes due December 31, 2020, net of unamortized discount of $11,134 at December 31, 2011 (effective interest rate of 11.86% at December 31, 2011)

    363,866           —    

Obligation under data sublicense agreement

    30,659           40,323  

Prior Credit Facilities

                   

$755 million First Lien Term Loan facility, due November 16, 2013, net of unamortized discount of $28,628 at December 31, 2010

    —             650,172  

$170 million Second Lien Term Loan facility, due May 16, 2014, net of unamortized discount of $12,136 at December 31, 2010

    —             157,864  

$100 million Incremental Borrowing on First Lien Term Loan facility, due November 16, 2013, net of unamortized discount of $1,866 at December 31, 2010

    —             97,884  

Less current portion

    (16,034         (12,494
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Long-term debt

  $ 1,945,074         $ 933,749  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Senior Credit Facilities

The credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) provides that, subject to certain conditions, the Company may request additional tranches of term loans, increase commitments under the Revolving Facility or the Term Loan Facility or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches (provided that the revolving credit commitments outstanding at any time have no more than three different maturity dates) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $300,000 plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00:1.00. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving credit facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the absence of any default under the Senior Credit Agreement and the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions. Proceeds of the Revolving Facility, including up to $30,000 in the form of borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans, and up to $50,000 in the form of letters of credit, are available to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at an annual rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company’s option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the applicable prime rate (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for an interest period of one month, adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, adjusted for certain additional costs, which, in the case of the Term Loan Facility only, shall be no less than 1.25%. The applicable margin for the Term Loan Facility is 4.50% for base rate borrowings and 5.50% for LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for the Revolving Facility is 4.25% for base rate borrowings and 5.25% for LIBOR borrowings. The applicable margin for the Revolving Facility is subject to a 0.25% step-down based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio at the end of each fiscal quarter.

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Senior Credit Facilities, the Company is required to pay customary agency fees, letter of credit fees and a 0.50% commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments under the Revolving Facility.

The Senior Credit Agreement requires that the Company prepay outstanding loans under the Term Loan Facility, subject to certain exceptions, with (a) 100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt other than debt permitted under the Senior Credit Agreement, (b) commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0% based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio) of the Company’s annual excess cash flow and (c) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions.

The Company may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the Senior Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty other than breakage costs with respect to LIBOR loans, provided, however, that if on or prior to November 2, 2012 the Company prepays any loans under the Term Loan Facility in connection with a repricing transaction, the Company must pay a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans so prepaid.

The Company is required to make quarterly payments equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the loans under the Term Loan Facility, with the balance due and payable on November 2, 2018. Any principal amount outstanding under the Revolving Facility is due and payable on November 2, 2016.

Certain of the Company’s U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, together with the Company, are co-borrowers and jointly and severally liable for all obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities. Such obligations of the co-borrowers are unconditionally guaranteed by Beagle Intermediate Holdings, Inc (a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent), the Company and each of its existing and future U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries (with certain exceptions including immaterial subsidiaries). These obligations are secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the assets of the co-borrowers and guarantors now owned or later acquired, including a pledge of all of the capital stock of the Company and its U.S. wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of its foreign restricted subsidiaries, subject in each case to the exclusion of certain assets and additional exceptions.

 

The Senior Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with maximum first lien net leverage ratio and consolidated cash interest coverage ratio financial maintenance covenants, to be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2012. A breach of these covenants is subject to certain equity cure rights. In addition, the Senior Credit Facilities contain a number of negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness or guarantees;

   

incur liens;

   

make investments, loans and acquisitions;

   

consolidate or merge;

   

sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;

   

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock of the Company or any restricted subsidiary;

   

alter the business of the Company;

   

amend, prepay, redeem or purchase subordinated debt;

   

engage in transactions with affiliates; and

   

enter into agreements limiting dividends and distributions of certain subsidiaries.

The Senior Credit Agreement also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default (including upon change of control).

Senior Notes

The 2019 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11.00% with interest payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on June 30, 2012. The 2019 Notes mature on December 31, 2019. The 2020 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11.25% with interest payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing on March 31, 2012. The 2020 Notes mature on December 31, 2020.

The Company may redeem the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes or both, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 31, 2015 at the applicable redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, at any time prior to December 31, 2014, the Company may, at its option and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes or the 2020 Notes, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus a premium equal to the stated interest rate on the 2019 Notes or the 2020 Notes, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings; provided that at least 50% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes or 2020 Notes, respectively, originally issued (including any additional notes) remain outstanding immediately after such redemption and the redemption occurs within 180 days of the equity offering. At any time prior to December 31, 2015, the Company may redeem the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes or both, in whole or in part, at its option and on one or more occasions, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus an applicable premium and accrued and unpaid interest.

The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The Company’s obligations under the Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned U.S. restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities or its other indebtedness or indebtedness of any affiliate guarantor. The Senior Notes and the related guarantees are effectively subordinated to the Company’s existing and future secured obligations and that of its affiliate guarantors to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes.

If the Company experiences specific kinds of changes in control, it must offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indentures governing the Senior Notes (the “Indentures”) contain customary covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to:

 

   

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock;

   

incur additional indebtedness or issue certain capital stock;

   

incur certain liens;

   

make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

   

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets and the assets of their subsidiaries;

   

prepay subordinated debt;

   

engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and

   

enter into agreements restricting the subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

The Indentures also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

Obligation Under Data Sublicense Agreement

In October 2009 and April 2010, the Company acquired certain additional rights to specified uses of its data from the former owner of the Company’s business, in order to broaden the Company’s ability to pursue business intelligence and data analytics solutions for payers and providers. The Company previously licensed exclusive rights to this data to the former owner of the Company’s business. In connection with these data rights acquisitions, the Company recorded amortizable intangible assets and corresponding obligations at inception based on the present value of the scheduled annual payments through 2018, which totaled $65,000 in the aggregate (approximately $45,000 remained payable at December 31, 2011). In connection with the Merger, the Company was required to adjust this obligation to its fair value.

Prior Credit Facilities

In November 2006, Emdeon Business Services LLC (“EBS LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into two credit agreements with several lenders that provided a $755,000 term loan (“First Lien Term Loan”), a $50,000 revolving credit agreement (“Revolver”) and a $170,000 term loan (“Second Lien Term Loan”). In October 2010, EBS LLC borrowed an additional $100,000 under an incremental term loan facility (“Incremental Term Loan”) through an amendment to the credit agreement governing the First Lien Term Loan.

The Revolver, which bore interest at a variable rate plus a spread, was scheduled to expire in November 2012. The Company paid a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolver that fluctuated, based upon certain leverage ratios, between 0.375% and 0.5% per annum. Commitment fees on the Revolver were $159 for the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011.

The First Lien Term Loan, which bore interest at LIBOR plus a spread, and the Incremental Term Loan, which bore interest at LIBOR subject to a floor plus a spread, were each payable in quarterly principal installments of approximately $1,800 and $250, respectively, plus accrued interest, through September 2013, with a balloon payment of the remaining principal amount outstanding due upon maturity in November 2013. Mandatory prepayments of principal related to excess cash flow and other circumstances were also required.

 

The Second Lien Term Loan, which bore interest at LIBOR plus a spread, was subordinate to the First Lien Term Loan and was scheduled to mature in May 2014.

Proceeds of the Senior Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes were, together with other sources of funds, used to finance the Merger and repay all amounts due under the Company’s prior credit facilities. In connection with the refinancing of the prior credit facilities, the Company incurred $6,950 of legal and other professional fees. Such costs have been included in transaction related costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Aggregate Future Maturities

The aggregate amounts of future maturities under long-term debt arrangements are as follows:

 

         

Years Ending December 31,

       

2012

  $ 16,036  

2013

    16,561  

2014

    17,540  

2015

    18,673  

2016

    34,976  

Thereafter

    1,915,873  
   

 

 

 
    $ 2,019,659  
   

 

 

 
XML 117 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Noncontrolling Interests
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Noncontrolling Interests [Abstract]    
Noncontrolling Interests

10. Noncontrolling Interests

The Company executed transactions that both increased and decreased its ownership interest in EBS Master in the Predecessor period. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, all of the noncontrolling interests were acquired by affiliates of the Company. The changes in noncontrolling interests are summarized in the following table:

 

                 
    Successor     Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2012
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ (17,334   $ 4,394  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfers from the noncontrolling interest:

               

Increase in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for issuance of EBS Master Units in connection with equity compensation plans

    —         194  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net transfers from noncontrolling interest

    —         194  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change from net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc. and transfers from noncontrolling interest

  $ (17,334   $ 4,588  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

14. Noncontrolling Interests

The Company executed transactions that both increased and decreased its ownership interest in EBS Master in the Predecessor periods. In connection with the 2011 Transactions, all of the noncontrolling interests were acquired by affiliates of the Company. The changes in noncontrolling interests are summarized in the following table:

 

                                     
    Successor          Predecessor  
    November 2,
through
December 31,
2011
         January 1,
through
November 1,
2011
    Fiscal Year
end
December 31,
2010
    Fiscal Year
end
December 31,
2009
 

Net income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc.

  $ (17,453       $ (24,691   $ 19,546     $ 9,581  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfers from the noncontrolling interest:

                                   

Increase in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for the issuance of EBS Units to Emdeon Inc.

    —             —         —         13,706  

Increase in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for the issuance of EBS Units in connection with the acquisitions

    —             —         4,369       3,504  

Increase (decrease) in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for issuance of EBS Units in connection with equity compensation plans

    —             2,303       983       (12,650

Increase in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for exchange of EBS Units to Class A common stock of Emdeon Inc.

    —             —         425       21,968  

Increase in Emdeon Inc. paid-in capital for cancellation of EBS Units

    —             —         127       —    
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net transfers from noncontrolling interest

    —             2,303       5,904       26,528  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change from net income attributable to Emdeon Inc. and transfers from noncontrolling interest

  $ (17,453       $ (22,388   $ 25,450     $ 36,109  
   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
XML 118 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Other Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Other Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Other Related Party Transactions

19. Other Related Party Transactions 

Transaction and Advisory Fee Agreement

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, the Company entered into a transaction and advisory fee agreement with Blackstone Management Partners L.L.C., an affiliate of Blackstone (“BMP”), and Hellman & Friedman, L.P., an affiliate of H&F (“HFLP,” and, together with BMP, the “Managers”), for a term of twelve years. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company paid the Managers, at the closing of the Merger, a $30,000 transaction fee in consideration for the Managers undertaking financial and structural analysis, due diligence and other assistance related to the Merger and reimbursed the Managers for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Managers in connection with the Merger and the provision of services under the agreement. In addition, in consideration for certain advisory services, the Company is obligated to pay the Managers at the beginning of each fiscal year an aggregate advisory fee of $6,000 or an agreed upon amount not to exceed 2% of consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement) for such fiscal year. Pursuant to the agreement, the Managers are also entitled to receive transaction fees equal to 1% of the aggregate transaction value upon the consummation of any acquisition, divestiture, disposition, merger, consolidation, restructuring or recapitalization, issuance of private or public debt or equity securities (including an initial public offering of equity securities), financing or similar transaction involving the Company.

Pursuant to the agreement, in connection with or in anticipation of a change in control of the Company, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or an initial public offering of the equity of the Company or parent entity of the Company or their successors, the Managers have the option to receive, in consideration of such Manager’s role in facilitating such transaction and in settlement of the termination of the services, a single lump sum cash payment equal to the then-present value of all the then-current and future annual advisory fees payable under the agreement, assuming a remaining twelve-year payment period. To the extent that the Company does not pay the lump sum fee when due, the obligation will accrue interest at an annual rate of 10%, compounded quarterly.

 

During the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, the Company paid $30,000 ($28,050 to BMP and $1,950 to HFLP) in transaction fees, $986 ($715 to BMP and $271 to HFLP) in advisory fees and $400 as reimbursement to BMP for their out of pocket expenses. With respect to the Merger transaction fee, the fee was paid by the Company on behalf of Parent. As a result, the Merger transaction fee was reflected as a reduction of the equity contributed by Parent. The advisory fee was reflected within sales, marketing, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Transaction Fee Letter Agreement

In connection with the 2011 Transactions, Parent entered into an agreement with Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P. (“BAP”) whereby BAP agreed to provide advisory services, including general business and financial analysis, transaction feasibility analysis, due diligence support, pricing analysis, assistance with negotiations and the development of a general transaction strategy. In exchange for these services, Parent agreed to pay a transaction fee of $10,000 that was contingent upon the closing of the Merger. Immediately following the Merger, Parent caused the Company to pay $10,000 to BAP on behalf of Parent. This fee, as it was incurred on behalf of Parent, was reflected as a reduction of the equity contributed by Parent.

2019 Notes and Term Loans Held by Related Party

During the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, certain investment funds managed by GSO Capital Partners LP (the “GSO-managed funds”) held a portion of the 2019 Notes and the Senior Credit Facilities. GSO Advisor Holdings LLC (“GSO Advisor”) is the general partner of GSO Capital Partners LP. Blackstone, indirectly through its subsidiaries, holds all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of GSO Advisor. As of December 31, 2011, the GSO-managed funds held $100,000 in principal amount of the 2019 Notes and $52,500 in principal amount of the Senior Credit Facilities ($525 of which is classified within current portion of long-term debt). The Company paid $571 in interest on the Senior Credit Facilities to the GSO-managed funds in the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

Transactions with Blackstone Portfolio Companies

The Company provides various services to certain Blackstone portfolio companies under contracts that were executed in the normal course of business prior to the Merger. The Company recognized revenue of $769 and $4,478 related to services provided to Blackstone portfolio companies for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011, respectively.

Transactions with H&F Portfolio Companies

The Company both purchases from, and provides various services to, certain H&F portfolio companies under contracts that were executed in the normal course of business. The Company recognized revenue of $206, $1,174, 1,266 and $1,125 related to services provided to H&F portfolio companies for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company paid H&F portfolio companies $0, $247, $143 and $46 related to services provided to the Company for the periods from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Other

During 2009, the Company executed an agreement with Patni Computer Systems Ltd. (“Patni”), a company in which General Atlantic had a substantial ownership interest, to outsource certain mailroom and verification services. Under this agreement, the Company paid Patni approximately $2,202, $3,855 and $441 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in connection with services received under this agreement. In May 2011, General Atlantic sold all of its interests in Patni.

Following the merger of Allscripts-Misys Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (“Allscripts”) and Eclipsys Corporation in the third quarter of 2010, Philip M. Pead, a member of the Company’s board of directors at that time, was appointed as executive Chairman of the Board of Allscripts. The Company made payments of $1,647 during 2011 and $2,277 during 2010, to Allscripts under preexisting agreements between the Company and Allscripts for connectivity and other services. Mr. Pead resigned from the Company’s board of directors in August 2011.

XML 119 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 10 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Successor
Mar. 31, 2012
Successor
Mar. 31, 2011
Predecessor
Nov. 01, 2011
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2010
Predecessor
Dec. 31, 2009
Predecessor
Net income (loss) $ (17,453) $ (17,334) $ 7,275 $ (19,582) $ 33,167 $ 14,003
Other comprehensive income (loss):            
Changes in the fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes   1,858     5,841 8,688
Other comprehensive income amortization, net of taxes     811 2,762 5,062 6,985
Foreign currency translation adjustment (194) 194 (8) 101 91 25
Other comprehensive income (loss) (194) 2,052 803 2,863 10,994 15,698
Total comprehensive income (loss) (17,647) (15,282) 8,078 (16,719) 44,161 29,701
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non- controlling interest     3,052 (5,719) (15,979) (7,917)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Emdeon Inc. $ (17,647) $ (15,282) $ 5,026 $ (22,438) $ 28,182 $ 21,784
XML 120 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Concentration of Credit Risk
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Concentration of Credit Risk [Abstract]    
Concentration of Credit Risk

3. Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company’s revenue is primarily generated in the United States. Changes in economic conditions, government regulations or demographic trends, among other matters, in the United States could adversely affect the Company’s revenue and results of operations.

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances in either insured depository accounts or money market mutual funds. The money market mutual funds are limited to investments in low-risk securities such as United States or government agency obligations, or repurchase agreements secured by such securities.

3. Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company’s revenue is primarily generated in the United States. Changes in economic conditions, government regulations or demographic trends, among other matters, in the United States could adversely affect the Company’s revenue and results of operations.

The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances in either insured depository accounts or money market mutual funds. The money market mutual funds are limited to investments in low-risk securities such as United States or government agency obligations, or repurchase agreements secured by such securities.

XML 121 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Segment Reporting [Abstract]    
Segment Reporting

14. Segment Reporting

Management views the Company’s operating results in three reportable segments: (a) payer services, (b) provider services and (c) pharmacy services. Listed below are the results of operations for each of the reportable segments. This information is reflected in the manner utilized by management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources. Segment assets are not presented to management for purposes of operational decision making, and therefore are not included in the accompanying tables. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Payer Services Segment

The payer services segment provides payment cycle solutions to healthcare payers, both directly and through the Company’s channel partners, that simplify the administration of healthcare related to insurance eligibility and benefit verification, claims filing, payment integrity and claims and payment distribution. Additionally, the payer services segment provides consulting services primarily to healthcare payers.

Provider Services Segment

The provider services segment provides revenue cycle management solutions, patient billing and payment services, government program eligibility and enrollment services and clinical exchange capabilities, both directly and through the Company’s channel partners, that simplify providers’ revenue cycle and workflow, reduce related costs and improve cash flow.

Pharmacy Services Segment

The pharmacy services segment provides electronic prescribing services and other electronic solutions to pharmacies, pharmacy benefit management companies and government agencies related to prescription benefit claim filing, adjudication and management.

Other

Inter-segment revenue and expenses primarily represent claims management and patient statement services provided between segments.

Corporate and eliminations includes personnel and other costs associated with the Company’s management, administrative and other corporate services functions and eliminations to remove inter-segment revenues and expenses.

 

The revenue and total segment contribution for the reportable segments are as follows:

Successor - Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

 

                                         
    Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

                                       

Claims management

  $ 52,643     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 52,643  

Payment services

    65,409       —         —         —         65,409  

Revenue cycle management

    —         73,606       —         —         73,606  

Patient statements

    —         62,520       —         —         62,520  

Dental

    —         8,172       —         —         8,172  

Pharmacy services

    —         —         23,685       —         23,685  

Inter-segment revenues

    883       244       93       (1,220     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

    118,935       144,542       23,778       (1,220     286,035  

Costs and expenses:

                                       

Cost of operations

    77,250       89,552       9,546       (1,155     175,193  

Development and engineering

    2,765       3,837       1,679       —         8,281  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    8,747       9,750       1,626       14,764       34,887  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

  $ 30,173     $ 41,403     $ 10,927     $ (14,829     67,674  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Depreciation and amortization

                                    44,673  

Accretion

                                    4,466  

Interest expense, net

                                    45,739  
                                   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax benefit

                                  $ (27,204
                                   

 

 

 

Predecessor - Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

 

                                         
    Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

                                       

Claims management

  $ 47,554     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 47,554  

Payment services

    62,236       —         —         —         62,236  

Revenue cycle management

    —         69,854       —         —         69,854  

Patient statements

    —         63,517       —         —         63,517  

Dental

    —         7,733       —         —         7,733  

Pharmacy services

    —         —         20,605       —         20,605  

Inter-segment revenue

    856       116       —         (972     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

    110,646       141,220       20,605       (972     271,499  

Costs and expenses:

                                       

Cost of operations

    75,183       85,848       8,528       (907     168,652  

Development and engineering

    2,370       3,915       1,700       —         7,985  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    7,446       11,243       1,462       13,017       33,168  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

  $ 25,647     $ 40,214     $ 8,915     $ (13,082     61,694  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Depreciation and amortization

                                    38,022  

Interest expense, net

                                    12,626  

Other

                                    (1,403
                                   

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision

                                  $ 12,449  
                                   

 

 

 

 

20. Segment Reporting

Management views the Company’s operating results in three reportable segments: (a) payer services, (b) provider services and (c) pharmacy services. Listed below are the results of operations for each of the reportable segments. This information is reflected in the manner utilized by management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources. Segment assets are not presented to management for purposes of operational decision making, and therefore are not included in the accompanying tables. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Payer Services Segment

The payer services segment provides payment cycle solutions to healthcare payers, both directly and through the Company’s channel partners, that simplify the administration of healthcare related to insurance eligibility and benefit verification, claims filing, payment integrity and claims and payment distribution. Additionally, the payer services segment provides consulting services primarily to healthcare payers.

Provider Services Segment

The provider services segment provides revenue cycle management solutions, patient billing and payment services, government program eligibility and enrollment services and clinical exchange capabilities, both directly and through the Company’s channel partners, that simplify the providers’ revenue cycle and workflow, reduce related costs and improve cash flow.

Pharmacy Services Segment

The pharmacy services segment provides electronic prescribing and other electronic solutions to pharmacies, pharmacy benefit management companies and government agencies related to prescription benefit claim filing, adjudication and management.

Other

Inter-segment revenue and expenses primarily represent claims management and patient statement services provided between segments.

 

Corporate and eliminations includes personnel and other costs associated with the Company’s management, administrative and other corporate services functions and eliminations to remove inter-segment revenues and expenses.

The revenue and total segment contribution for the reportable segments are as follows:

For the period from November 2, 2011 to December 31, 2011

 

                                         
    Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

                                       

Claims management

  $ 35,004     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 35,004  

Payment services

    42,207       —         —         —         42,207  

Patient statements

    —         41,927       —         —         41,927  

Revenue cycle management

    —         51,123       —         —         51,123  

Dental

    —         5,167       —         —         5,167  

Pharmacy services

    —         —         14,956       —         14,956  

Inter-segment revenues

    514       107       62       (683     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

    77,725       98,324       15,018       (683     190,384  

Costs and expenses

                                       

Cost of operations

    51,102       60,710       6,252       (643     117,421  

Development and engineering

    1,940       2,234       979       —         5,153  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    5,870       4,518       830       10,560       21,778  

Accretion

    —         —         —         2,916       2,916  

Transaction related costs

    —         —         —         17,857       17,857  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

    18,813     $ 30,862     $ 6,957     $ (31,373     25,259  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Depreciation and amortization

                                    28,772  

Interest expense, net

                                    29,343  

Other

                                    (5,843
                                   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax provision

                                  $ (27,013
                                   

 

 

 

 

For the period from January 1, 2011 to November 1, 2011

 

                                         
    Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

                                       

Claims management

  $ 171,288     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 171,288  

Payment services

    206,828       —         —         —         206,828  

Patient statements

    —         213,585       —         —         213,585  

Revenue cycle management

    —         240,861       —         —         240,861  

Dental

    —         25,926       —         —         25,926  

Pharmacy services

    —         —         70,776       —         70,776  

Inter-segment revenues

    2,845       450       —         (3,295     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

    380,961       480,822       70,776       (3,295     929,264  

Costs and expenses

                                       

Cost of operations

    255,437       291,055       29,134       (3,085     572,541  

Development and engineering

    8,700       11,693       5,697       —         26,090  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    26,905       38,385       5,078       41,095       111,463  

Transaction related costs

    10,443       9,029       2,282       44,871       66,625  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

  $ 79,476     $ 130,660     $ 28,585     $ (86,176     152,545  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Depreciation and amortization

                                    128,761  

Interest expense, net

                                    43,201  

Other

                                    (8,036
                                   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax provision

                                  $ (11,381
                                   

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

 

                                         
    Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

                                       

Claims management

  $ 192,385     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 192,385  

Payment services

    234,176       —         —         —         234,176  

Patient statements

    —         262,521       —         —         262,521  

Revenue cycle management

    —         199,873       —         —         199,873  

Dental

    —         31,403       —         —         31,403  

Pharmacy services

    —         —         81,794       —         81,794  

Inter-segment revenue

    3,501       402       —         (3,903     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

    430,062       494,199       81,794       (3,903     1,002,152  

Costs and expenses

                                       

Cost of operations

    281,853       304,245       30,044       (3,775     612,367  

Development and engineering

    9,475       13,993       7,170       —         30,638  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    28,914       33,982       6,133       47,918       116,947  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

  $ 109,820     $ 141,979     $ 38,447     $ (48,046     242,200  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Depreciation and amortization

                                    124,721  

Interest expense, net

                                    61,017  

Other income

                                    (9,284
                                   

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision

                                  $ 65,746  
                                   

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2009

 

                                         
    Payer     Provider     Pharmacy     Corporate &
Eliminations
    Consolidated  

Revenue from external customers

                                       

Claims management

  $ 184,605     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 184,605  

Payment services

    211,985       —         —         —         211,985  

Patient statements

    —         274,390       —         —         274,390  

Revenue cycle management

    —         155,112       —         —         155,112  

Dental

    —         31,513       —         —         31,513  

Pharmacy services

    —         —         60,843       —         60,843  

Inter-segment revenue

    902       1,498       —         (2,400     —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net revenue

    397,492       462,513       60,843       (2,400     918,448  

Costs and expenses

                                       

Cost of operations

    253,471       294,471       16,668       (1,974     562,636  

Development and engineering

    11,744       12,893       5,902       —         30,539  

Sales, marketing, general and administrative

    26,980       35,070       8,102       48,844       118,996  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment contribution

  $ 105,297     $ 120,079     $ 30,171     $ (49,270     206,277  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

         

Depreciation and amortization

                                    105,321  

Interest expense, net

                                    70,171  

Other income

                                    (519
                                   

 

 

 

Income before income tax provision

                                  $ 31,304  
                                   

 

 

 
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Legal Proceedings
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Legal Proceedings [Abstract]    
Legal Proceedings

9. Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various claims and legal proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these matters has yet to be determined, the Company does not believe that their outcomes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

13. Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various claims and legal proceedings. While the ultimate resolution of these matters has yet to be determined, the Company does not believe that their outcomes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.