þ
|
QUARTERLY report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
|
o
|
TRANSITION report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
For the transition period from _______________ to ________________ .
|
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
|
91-1957010
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
Dwight D. Eisenhower Building
2001 South Flint Road
Spokane, WA
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
99224
(Zip Code)
|
þ
|
Yes
|
|
o
|
No
|
þ
|
Yes
|
|
o
|
No
|
o
|
Large accelerated filer
|
|
þ
|
Accelerated filer
|
|
o
|
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
o
|
Smaller reporting company
|
o
|
Yes
|
|
þ
|
No
|
Page
|
||
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
||
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
1
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
2
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
3
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
4
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
5
|
|
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
17
|
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
23
|
|
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
|
23
|
|
|
||
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
|
24
|
|
Item 1A. Risk Factors
|
24
|
|
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
24
|
|
Item 6. Exhibits
|
26
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
27
|
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2011
|
2010
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current assets:
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 5,217 | $ | 6,838 | |||
Available-for-sale securities and other
|
47,398 | 72,540 | |||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts
|
- | 1,864 | |||||
Prepaid program costs and expenses
|
13,946 | 3,230 | |||||
Accounts receivable
|
1,140 | 1,976 | |||||
Deferred tax assets
|
597 | - | |||||
Total current assets
|
68,298 | 86,448 | |||||
Property and equipment, net
|
26,652 | 27,625 | |||||
Available-for-sale securities
|
703 | 1,250 | |||||
Intangibles
|
3,398 | 3,367 | |||||
Goodwill
|
9,781 | 9,781 | |||||
Other long-term assets
|
85 | 85 | |||||
Total assets
|
$ | 108,917 | $ | 128,556 | |||
LIABILITIES
|
|||||||
Current liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
$ | 11,375 | $ | 5,954 | |||
Participants’ deposits
|
9,014 | 34,436 | |||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts
|
1,225 | - | |||||
Deferred tax liability
|
- | 668 | |||||
Other liabilities
|
105 | 107 | |||||
Total current liabilities
|
21,719 | 41,165 | |||||
Deferred tax liability
|
1,177 | 1,353 | |||||
Total liabilities
|
22,896 | 42,518 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)
|
|||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
|
- | - | |||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 17,495,344 and 18,255,557 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
172 | 180 | |||||
Retained earnings
|
86,343 | 84,825 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(494 | ) | 1,033 | ||||
Stockholders’ equity
|
86,021 | 86,038 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 108,917 | $ | 128,556 |
Nine months ended
|
Three months ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
|
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||||
Net revenue, non-directly delivered programs
|
$ | 51,253 | $ | 53,227 | $ | 20,673 | $ | 21,991 | ||||||||
Gross revenue, directly delivered programs
|
10,357 | 15,956 | 5,135 | 7,307 | ||||||||||||
Gross revenue, internet and advertising
|
2,851 | 2,153 | 934 | 638 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
64,461 | 71,336 | 26,742 | 29,936 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales, directly delivered programs
|
6,913 | 9,268 | 3,347 | 4,187 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales, internet and advertising
|
406 | 331 | 144 | 114 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin
|
57,142 | 61,737 | 23,251 | 25,635 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing
|
31,406 | 30,194 | 11,872 | 11,811 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
12,427 | 10,977 | 3,924 | 3,871 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
43,833 | 41,171 | 15,796 | 15,682 | ||||||||||||
Operating income
|
13,309 | 20,566 | 7,455 | 9,953 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense):
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income
|
1,090 | 1,236 | 339 | 362 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency and other income (expense)
|
156 | 1 | (15 | ) | 15 | |||||||||||
Total other income
|
1,246 | 1,237 | 324 | 377 | ||||||||||||
Income before income tax provision
|
14,555 | 21,803 | 7,779 | 10,330 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
(3,801 | ) | (6,967 | ) | (1,727 | ) | (3,188 | ) | ||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 10,754 | $ | 14,836 | $ | 6,052 | $ | 7,142 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic
|
17,750 | 19,069 | 17,611 | 18,979 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted
|
17,896 | 19,294 | 17,693 | 19,185 | ||||||||||||
Net income per share - basic
|
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.38 | ||||||||
Net income per share - diluted
|
$ | 0.60 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.37 |
Nine months ended September 30,
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
||||||||||||
Net income
|
10,754 | 14,836 | 6,052 | 7,142 | |||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange contracts, net of income tax benefit (provision) of $1,081, ($92), $986, and ($810)
|
(2,008 | ) | 172 | (1,831 | ) | 1,505 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax benefit (provision) of ($259), $235, ($94) and $62
|
481 | (438 | ) | 175 | (114 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income
|
$ | 9,227 | $ | 14,570 | $ | 4,396 | $ | 8,533 |
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 10,754 | $ | 14,836 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
3,573 | 3,500 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
1,294 | 1,551 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit
|
(619 | ) | (321 | ) | ||||
Loss on disposition and impairment of property and equipment
|
123 | 419 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
(27 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||
Change in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable and other assets
|
836 | 1,064 | ||||||
Prepaid program costs and expenses
|
(10,716 | ) | (2,878 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities
|
5,519 | 6,721 | ||||||
Participants’ deposits
|
(25,422 | ) | (15,919 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
(14,685 | ) | 8,896 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchase of available for sale securities
|
(48,674 | ) | (52,961 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
|
75,121 | 51,360 | ||||||
Purchase and construction of property and equipment
|
(2,536 | ) | (3,534 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
49 | 75 | ||||||
Purchase of intangibles
|
(357 | ) | (725 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
23,603 | (5,785 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Repurchase of Common Stock
|
(7,590 | ) | (4,830 | ) | ||||
Dividend payment to shareholders
|
(3,203 | ) | (3,452 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
227 | 657 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
27 | 77 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(10,539 | ) | (7,548 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,621 | ) | (4,437 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
6,838 | 7,656 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 5,217 | $ | 3,219 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
1. The Company
|
Ambassadors Group, Inc., is a leading educational company that organizes and promotes worldwide educational travel programs for students, athletes and professionals, and provides millions of pages of online research content through www.BookRags.com. These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ambassadors Group, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries, Ambassador Programs, Inc. (“Ambassador Programs”), BookRags, Inc. (“BookRags”), World Adventures Unlimited, Inc. (“World Adventures Unlimited”), Ambassadors Unlimited, LLC and Marketing Production Systems, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions, which are of a normal recurring nature, are eliminated in consolidation.
Our operations are organized in two reporting segments, 1) “Ambassador Programs and Other,” which provides educational travel programs to students, professionals, and athletes through multiple itineraries within five travel program offerings and corporate overhead, and 2) “BookRags,” which provides online research capabilities through book summaries, critical essays, online study guides, lesson plans, biographies, and references to encyclopedia articles.
|
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”), have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations, although management believes the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being materially misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.
For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Certain reclassifications from 2010 amounts have been made to conform to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 financial statement presentation with no effect on previously reported net income, retained earnings, or cash flow from operations.
|
-
|
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
|
-
|
Level 2 – Observable inputs, other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
|
-
|
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
|
Classification on Balance Sheet
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
|
Aggregate Fair
Value
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
Short-term available-for-
sale securities
|
Long-term available-for-sale securities
|
||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities (“ARS”), greater than one year
|
$ | 1,000 | $ | (297 | ) | $ | 703 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 703 | |||||||||||
Money market funds, ninety days or less
|
2,878 | - | 2,878 | 2,878 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One year or less
|
473 | 7 | 480 | - | 480 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
After one year through three years
|
26,285 | 228 | 26,513 | - | 26,513 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Greater than three years through five years
|
19,870 | 535 | 20,405 | - | 20,405 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 50,506 | $ | 473 | $ | 50,979 | $ | 2,878 | $ | 47,398 | $ | 703 | ||||||||||||
Classification on Balance Sheet
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
|
Aggregate Fair Value
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
Short-term available-for-
sale securities
|
Long-term available-for-sale securities
|
||||||||||||||||||
ARS, greater than one year
|
$ | 1,600 | $ | (350 | ) | $ | 1,250 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,250 | |||||||||||
Money market funds, ninety days or less
|
2,076 | - | 2,076 | 2,076 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal securities1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One year or less
|
17,081 | (19 | ) | 17,062 | - | 17,062 | - | |||||||||||||||||
After one year through three years
|
53,334 | 59 | 53,393 | - | 53,393 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Greater than three years through five years
|
2,041 | 44 | 2,085 | - | 2,085 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 76,132 | $ | (266 | ) | $ | 75,866 | 2,076 | 72,540 | $ | 1,250 |
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
|||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011
|
Fair Market
Value
|
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
Losses on
Impairment
|
||||||||||||||
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
ARS
|
$ | 703 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 703 | $ | - | |||||||||
Money market funds
|
2,878 | 2,878 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Municipal securities1
|
47,398 | 47,398 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts
|
93 | - | 93 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Total financial assets
|
$ | 51,072 | $ | 50,276 | $ | 93 | $ | 703 | $ | - | |||||||||
Financial liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts
|
1,318 | - | 1,318 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities
|
$ | 1,318 | $ | - | $ | 1,318 | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||||
Non-financial assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment
|
118 | - | 118 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Total non-financial assets
|
$ | 118 | $ | - | $ | 118 | $ | - | $ | - |
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
|
||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010
|
Fair Market
Value
|
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
|
Losses on Impairment
|
|||||||||||||||
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
ARS
|
$ | 1,250 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,250 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Money market funds
|
2,076 | 2,076 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Municipal securities1
|
72,540 | 72,540 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts
|
1,974 | - | 1,974 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total financial assets
|
$ | 77,840 | $ | 74,616 | $ | 1,974 | $ | 1,250 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Financial liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange contracts
|
110 | - | 110 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities
|
$ | 110 | $ | - | $ | 110 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Non-financial assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment
|
165 | - | 165 | - | 0.8 | |||||||||||||||
Total non-financial assets
|
$ | 165 | $ | - | $ | 165 | $ | - | $ | 0.8 |
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
Three months ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$ | 1,250 | $ | 1,397 | $ | 1,250 | $ | 1,247 | ||||||
Total realized / unrealized losses:
|
||||||||||||||
Included in earnings
|
69 | - | 69 | - | ||||||||||
Included in OCI
|
(16 | ) | (134 | ) | (16 | ) | 16 | |||||||
Purchases, sales, issuances, and
settlements, net
|
(600 | ) | - | (600 | ) | - | ||||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 703 | $ | 1,263 | $ | 703 | $ | 1,263 |
4. Derivative Financial Instruments
|
Notional
Amount
|
Matures
|
|||
Forward contracts:
|
||||
Australian dollar
|
4,350
|
Jan 2012 - July 2012
|
||
British pound
|
2,870
|
Jan 2012 - July 2012
|
||
Euro
|
16,100
|
Jan 2012 - July 2012
|
||
New Zealand dollar
|
400
|
Mar 2012 - May 2012
|
||
Canadian dollar
|
1,350
|
Feb 2012 - Jun 2012
|
September 30, 2011
|
||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
|
Derivatives not designated
as hedging instruments
|
Total Net
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Liabilities
|
||||||||||
Forward contracts
|
$ | 93 | $ | 1,318 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,225 | ||||
|
||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
Total Net
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
Assets
|
||||||||||
Forward contracts
|
$ | 1,974 | $ | 110 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,864 |
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI
(effective portion)
|
Location of gain (loss) reclassed from AOCI (effective portion)
|
Gain (loss) reclassed from AOCI
(effective portion)
|
|||||||||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011 |
2010
|
||||||||||||||
Forward contracts
|
$
|
(2,008)
|
$
|
172
|
Net revenue, non-directly delivered programs
|
$
|
2,595
|
$
|
(352)
|
||||||||
Three months ended September 30,
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
||||||||||||||
Forward contracts
|
$
|
(1,831)
|
$
|
1,505
|
Net revenue, non-directly delivered programs
|
$
|
1,036
|
$
|
(83)
|
Amount of Gain
|
|||||||||||
Derivative not designated as hedging
instruments
|
Location of Gain Recognized in
Income on Derivative
|
Three months
ended
September 30,
2011
|
Three months
ended
September 30,
2010
|
||||||||
Forward contracts
|
Foreign currency and other expense
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Amount of Gain
|
|||||||||||
Derivative not designated as hedging
instruments
|
Location of Gain Recognized in
Income on Derivative
|
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2011
|
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2010
|
||||||||
Forward contracts
|
Foreign currency and other expense
|
$
|
183
|
$
|
-
|
Nine months
ended
|
Nine months
ended
|
Three months
ended
|
Three months
ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
2011
|
September 30,
2010
|
September 30,
2011
|
September 30,
2010
|
|||||||||||||||
Expected dividend yield
|
2.20
|
%
|
1.89
|
%
|
2.30
|
%
|
1.89
|
%
|
||||||||||
Expected stock price volatility
|
62.53
|
%
|
61.45
|
%
|
63.76
|
%
|
62.41
|
%
|
||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
1.67
|
%
|
2.14
|
%
|
1.02
|
%
|
1.48
|
%
|
||||||||||
Expected life of options
|
5.07
|
Years
|
5.86
|
Years
|
4.60
|
Years
|
5.48
|
Years
|
||||||||||
Estimated fair value per option granted
|
$4.21
|
$5.60
|
$3.10
|
$5.44
|
Options and Awards Outstanding
|
Options Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices
|
Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
|
Shares
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
|
|||||||||
Restricted Stock Awards
|
||||||||||||||
$ | 0.00 |
310,317
|
2.02
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||||
Stock Options
|
||||||||||||||
$ | 3.47 - 6.93 |
415,138
|
0.43
|
$
|
6.00
|
415,138
|
$
|
6.00
|
||||||
6.94 - 10.39 |
311,179
|
5.83
|
9.10
|
182,722
|
9.26
|
|||||||||
10.40 - 13.86 |
486,322
|
8.26
|
11.51
|
88,589
|
11.81
|
|||||||||
13.87 - 17.32 |
289,210
|
4.64
|
16.89
|
252,060
|
16.86
|
|||||||||
17.33 - 20.79 |
10,076
|
4.82
|
18.41
|
8,244
|
18.41
|
|||||||||
20.80 - 24.25 |
16,000
|
3.87
|
21.09
|
16,000
|
21.09
|
|||||||||
24.26 - 27.72 |
184,146
|
4.55
|
27.08
|
184,146
|
27.08
|
|||||||||
27.73 - 31.18 |
9,895
|
3.56
|
29.28
|
9,895
|
29.28
|
|||||||||
31.19 - 34.65 |
6,922
|
4.41
|
34.65
|
6,922
|
34.65
|
|||||||||
Total Stock Options
|
1,728,888
|
4.84
|
$
|
12.64
|
1,163,716
|
$
|
13.31
|
|||||||
Combined
|
2,039,205
|
4.41
|
$
|
12.64
|
1,163,716
|
$
|
13.31
|
Restricted Stock
Awarded
|
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair
Value
|
Stock
Options
|
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
|
||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010
|
337,918 | $ | 11.83 | 1,851,851 | $ | 12.64 | |||||||||
Granted
|
27,837 | 8.94 | 53,697 | 9.19 | |||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(48,230 | ) | 11.39 | (140,106 | ) | 13.04 | |||||||||
Vested
|
(7,208 | ) | 12.14 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Exercised
|
N/A | N/A | (36,554 | ) | 6.20 | ||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2011
|
310,317 | $ | 11.63 | 1,728,888 | $ | 12.64 |
Nine months ended September 30,
|
Three months ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 10,754 | $ | 14,836 | $ | 6,052 | $ | 7,142 | ||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding
|
17,440 | 18,803 | 17,301 | 18,713 | ||||||||||
Effect of unvested restricted stock awards
considered participating securities
|
310 | 266 | 310 | 266 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic
|
17,750 | 19,069 | 17,611 | 18,979 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive common stock options
|
146 | 225 | 82 | 206 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted
|
17,896 | 19,294 | 17,693 | 19,185 | ||||||||||
Net income per share – basic
|
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.38 | ||||||
Net income per share – diluted
|
$ | 0.60 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.37 | ||||||
Cash dividends declared per share
|
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | ||||||
Stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted
earnings per share because their effect would have
been anti-dilutive
|
1,182,000 | 813,000 | 1,304,000 | 822,000 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Ambassador Programs and
|
Ambassador Programs and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) |
BookRags
|
Consolidated
|
Other (1) |
BookRags
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 61,610 | $ | 2,851 | $ | 64,461 | $ | 69,183 | $ | 2,153 | $ | 71,336 | |||||||||||
Gross margin
|
$ | 54,697 | $ | 2,445 | $ | 57,142 | $ | 59,915 | $ | 1,822 | $ | 61,737 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 3,209 | $ | 364 | $ | 3,573 | $ | 3,185 | $ | 315 | $ | 3,500 | |||||||||||
Operating income
|
$ | 12,449 | $ | 860 | $ | 13,309 | $ | 19,899 | $ | 667 | $ | 20,566 | |||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
$ | 3,570 | $ | 231 | $ | 3,801 | $ | 6,755 | $ | 212 | $ | 6,967 | |||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 10,098 | $ | 656 | $ | 10,754 | $ | 14,380 | $ | 456 | $ | 14,836 | |||||||||||
Total additions to property, plant, and equipment
|
$ | 2,362 | $ | 174 | $ | 2,536 | $ | 3,459 | $ | - | $ | 3,459 | |||||||||||
Total additions to goodwill and intangible assets
|
$ | - | $ | 357 | $ | 357 | $ | - | $ | 3,595 | $ | 3,595 | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill
|
$ | - | $ | 3,398 | $ | 3,398 | $ | - | $ | 3,253 | $ | 3,253 | |||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 92,554 | $ | 16,363 | $ | 108,917 | $ | 114,686 | $ | 14,816 | $ | 129,502 |
Three months ended September 30, 2011
|
Three months ended September 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Ambassador Programs and
|
Ambassador Programs and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (1) |
BookRags
|
Consolidated
|
Other (1) |
BookRags
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 25,808 | $ | 934 | $ | 26,742 | $ | 29,298 | $ | 638 | $ | 29,936 | |||||||||||
Gross margin
|
$ | 22,461 | $ | 790 | $ | 23,251 | $ | 25,111 | $ | 524 | $ | 25,635 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
$ | 1,085 | $ | 125 | $ | 1,210 | $ | 1,046 | $ | 112 | $ | 1,158 | |||||||||||
Operating income
|
$ | 7,229 | $ | 226 | $ | 7,455 | $ | 9,844 | $ | 109 | $ | 9,953 | |||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
$ | 1,695 | $ | 32 | $ | 1,727 | $ | 3,158 | $ | 30 | $ | 3,188 | |||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 5,852 | $ | 200 | $ | 6,052 | $ | 7,063 | $ | 79 | $ | 7,142 |
(1)
|
Ambassador Programs and Other include all travel programs offered by Ambassador Programs and World Adventures Unlimited, as well as corporate overhead.
|
September 30, 2011
|
September 30, 2010
|
|||||||
Unrealized loss on foreign currency exchange contracts
|
$ | (3,089 | ) | $ | (264 | ) | ||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
|
$ | 687 | $ | 673 | ||||
Accrued purchases of property and equipment
|
$ | 73 | $ | 274 | ||||
Stock consideration for acquisition
|
$ | - | $ | (2,870 | ) |
·
|
Net income of $6.1 million or $0.34 million per diluted share, compared to $7.1 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, in third quarter last year.
|
·
|
Total reported revenue of $26.7 million compared to $30.0 milion in third quarter last year. |
·
|
Gross margin of 38.0 percent compared to 39.0 percent in third quarter of last year.
|
·
|
Total delegates travelled of 9,855 compared to 11,025 in third quarter of last year.
|
·
|
Repurchased approximately 216,000 shares of common stock for $1.5 million during the third quarter and paid quarterly dividend of $0.06 per share.
|
·
|
Increase enrollments for future travel seasons through an integrated sales and marketing model as we refine our direct mail marketing processes and incorporate a more substantial digital media approach.
|
·
|
Address declines in our Citizen and Student Leadership product offerings through implementing leadership changes and performing additional market research as we refine our longer term plans.
|
·
|
Continue to improve retention of current enrollments through improving the delegate experience, educating delegates and teachers about activities to pay their way, and maintaining the customer’s emotional excitement between enrollment and travel.
|
·
|
Improve consolidated operating margin through leverage of fixed cost structure and responsible deployment of variable operating expenses.
|
·
|
Maintain and improve upon our high quality of product delivery and increase our Net Promoter customer satisfaction ratings received on our travel programs.
|
·
|
Maximize capital allocation strategies and shareholder return.
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 64,461 | $ | 71,336 | $ | (6,875 | ) | -10 | % | ||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
7,319 | 9,599 | (2,280 | ) | -24 | % | |||||||||
Gross margin
|
57,142 | 61,737 | (4,595 | ) | -7 | % | |||||||||
Selling and marketing expenses
|
31,406 | 30,194 | 1,212 | 4 | % | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
12,427 | 10,977 | 1,450 | 13 | % | ||||||||||
Operating income
|
13,309 | 20,566 | (7,257 | ) | -35 | % | |||||||||
Other income
|
1,246 | 1,237 | 9 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
Income before income tax provision
|
14,555 | 21,803 | (7,248 | ) | -33 | % | |||||||||
Income tax provision
|
(3,801 | ) | (6,967 | ) | 3,166 | -45 | % | ||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 10,754 | $ | 14,836 | $ | (4,082 | ) | -28 | % |
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 26,742 | $ | 29,936 | $ | (3,194 | ) | -11 | % | ||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
3,491 | 4,301 | (810 | ) | -19 | % | |||||||||
Gross margin
|
23,251 | 25,635 | (2,384 | ) | -9 | % | |||||||||
Selling and marketing expenses
|
11,872 | 11,811 | 61 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
3,924 | 3,871 | 53 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
Operating income
|
7,455 | 9,953 | (2,498 | ) | -25 | % | |||||||||
Other income
|
324 | 377 | (53 | ) | -14 | % | |||||||||
Income before income tax provision
|
7,779 | 10,330 | (2,551 | ) | -25 | % | |||||||||
Income tax provision
|
(1,727 | ) | (3,188 | ) | 1,461 | -46 | % | ||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 6,052 | $ | 7,142 | $ | (1,090 | ) | -15 | % |
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 | Nine months ended September 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ambassador Programs and Other (1)
|
BookRags
|
Consolidated
|
Ambassador Programs
and Other (1)
|
BookRags
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 61,610 | $ | 2,851 | $ | 64,461 | $ | 69,183 | $ | 2,153 | $ | 71,336 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
6,913 | 406 | 7,319 | 9,268 | 331 | 9,599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin
|
54,697 | 2,445 | 57,142 | 59,915 | 1,822 | 61,737 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing expenses
|
30,357 | 1,049 | 31,406 | 29,541 | 653 | 30,194 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
11,891 | 536 | 12,427 | 10,475 | 502 | 10,977 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income
|
12,449 | 860 | 13,309 | 19,899 | 667 | 20,566 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
1,219 | 27 | 1,246 | 1,236 | 1 | 1,237 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax provision
|
13,668 | 887 | 14,555 | 21,135 | 668 | 21,803 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
(3,570 | ) | (231 | ) | (3,801 | ) | (6,755 | ) | (212 | ) | (6,967 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 10,098 | $ | 656 | $ | 10,754 | $ | 14,380 | $ | 456 | $ | 14,836 | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2011
|
Three months ended September 30, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ambassador
Programs
|
Ambassador
Programs
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Other (1)
|
BookRags
|
Consolidated
|
and Other (1)
|
BookRags
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue
|
$ | 25,808 | $ | 934 | $ | 26,742 | $ | 29,298 | $ | 638 | $ | 29,936 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
3,347 | 144 | 3,491 | 4,187 | 114 | 4,301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin
|
22,461 | 790 | 23,251 | 25,111 | 524 | 25,635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing expenses
|
11,471 | 401 | 11,872 | 11,586 | 225 | 11,811 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
3,761 | 163 | 3,924 | 3,681 | 190 | 3,871 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income
|
7,229 | 226 | 7,455 | 9,844 | 109 | 9,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income
|
318 | 6 | 324 | 377 | - | 377 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax provision
|
7,547 | 232 | 7,779 | 10,221 | 109 | 10,330 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision
|
(1,695 | ) | (32 | ) | (1,727 | ) | (3,158 | ) | (30 | ) | (3,188 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 5,852 | $ | 200 | $ | 6,052 | $ | 7,063 | $ | 79 | $ | 7,142 |
(1)
|
Ambassador Programs and Other include all travel programs offered by Ambassador Programs and World Adventures Unlimited as well as corporate overhead.
|
Deployable Cash Reconciliation (in thousands)
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
2010
|
||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term available-for-sale securities
|
$ | 52,615 | $ | 77,834 | $ | 79,378 | ||||||
Prepaid program cost and expenses
|
13,946 | 6,053 | 3,230 | |||||||||
Less: Participants’ deposits
|
(9,014 | ) | (15,219 | ) | (34,436 | ) | ||||||
Less: Accounts payable / accruals / other liabilities
|
(11,480 | ) | (11,670 | ) | (6,061 | ) | ||||||
Deployable cash
|
$ | 46,067 | $ | 56,998 | $ | 42,111 | ||||||
Nine months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||
2011
|
2010
|
$ Change
|
||||||||
Cash flow (used in) provided by operations
|
$ | (14,685 | ) | $ | 8,896 | (23,581 | ) | |||
Purchase of property, equipment and intangibles
|
(2,893 | ) | (4,259 | ) | 1,366 | |||||
Free cash flow
|
$ | (17,578 | ) | $ | 4,637 | (22,215 | ) |
Period
|
Total Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
|
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
|
Maximum
Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
|
||||||||||||
Available for repurchase at
June 30, 2011
|
$ | 15,000,007 | ||||||||||||||
July 1 – July 31, 2011
|
- | - | - | 15,000,007 | ||||||||||||
August 1 – August 31, 2011
|
125,415 | $ | 7.01 | 125,415 | 14,120,822 | |||||||||||
September 1 – September 30, 2011
|
90,253 | 6.88 | 90,253 | 13,500,020 | ||||||||||||
Available for repurchase at
September 30, 2011
|
215,688 | $ | 6.96 | 215,688 | $ | 13,500,020 |
31.1
|
Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
31.2
|
Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
32.1
|
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
32.2
|
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
Date: November 7, 2011
|
By:
|
/s/ JEFFREY D. THOMAS
|
|
Jeffrey D. Thomas
|
|||
Chief Executive Officer
|
31.1
|
Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
31.2
|
Certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
32.1
|
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
32.2
|
Certification under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ambassadors Group, Inc.;
|
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
|
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
|
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ambassadors Group, Inc.;
|
|
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
|
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
|
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
|
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
/s/ Anthony F. Dombrowik
Anthony F. Dombrowik
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
|
/s/ Jeffrey D. Thomas
Jeffrey D. Thomas
Chief Executive Officer
|
/s/ Anthony F. Dombrowik
Anthony F. Dombrowik
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
|
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data | Sep. 30, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
---|---|---|
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 0 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 17,495,344 | 18,255,557 |
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 17,495,344 | 18,255,557 |
Document And Entity Information (USD $) In Millions, except Share data | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2011 | Nov. 02, 2011 | Jun. 30, 2010 | |
Entity Registrant Name | AMBASSADORS GROUP INC | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001162315 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 120.4 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 17,492,719 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2011 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2011 |
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Stock-Based Compensation | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | 5. Stock-Based Compensation Under the Equity Participation Plan (the “Plan”), we may grant stock-based incentive compensation awards to eligible officers and employees, non-employee directors and consultants in the form of distribution equivalent rights, incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, performance share awards, performance unit awards, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units awards, stock appreciation rights, tandem stock appreciation rights, unrestricted stock awards or any combination of the foregoing, as may be best suited to the circumstances of the particular employee, director or consultant. Under the terms of the Plan, options to purchase shares of our Common Stock are granted at a price set by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”), not to be less than the par value of a share of Common Stock, and if granted as performance-based compensation or as incentive stock options, not to be less than the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. The Compensation Committee establishes the vesting period of the awards, which is generally set at 25 percent per year for four years. Options may be exercised any time after they vest for a period up to 10 years from the grant date. Under the terms of the Plan, restricted stock awards are granted at a price set by the Compensation Committee on the same terms as options. The Compensation Committee also establishes the vesting period of the awards, which is generally set at 100 percent at the conclusion of one to four years. Our key employees who have been awarded restricted stock and are full time employees are subject to a four year vesting period, while our Board of Directors who have been awarded restricted stock are subject to a one year vesting period. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Option valuation models require the input of estimates based on management assumptions, particularly expected term, stock price volatility, and forfeiture rate. The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect market conditions and our experience. Our employee stock options do not trade on a secondary exchange. Therefore, employees do not derive benefit from holding stock options unless there is an appreciation in the market price of our stock above the exercise price. Such an increase in stock price would benefit all shareholders commensurately. For grants in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, we used the following weighted-average assumptions to determine fair value:
The dividend yield is based on expected annual cash dividends paid to our shareholders. Expected stock price volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term. The expected life of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. Additionally, an annualized forfeiture rate of 12.22 percent is used as a best estimate of future forfeitures based on our historical forfeiture experience. The stock-based compensation expense will be adjusted in later periods if the actual forfeiture rate is different from the estimate. Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 was $0.4 million before income taxes. Of the total stock-based compensation expense during the quarter, stock option expense was $0.2 million, restricted stock award expense was $0.2 million, and the related total deferred tax benefit was $0.1 million. Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $1.3 million before income taxes. Of the total stock-based compensation expense during 2011 year to date, stock option expense was $0.7 million, restricted stock award expense was $0.6 million, and the related total deferred tax benefit was $0.5 million. The following table presents information about restricted stock awards and options to purchase shares of Common Stock as of September 30, 2011:
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options and restricted stock was $1.8 million, and the aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable stock options and restricted stock had zero value at September 30, 2011, before applicable income taxes, based on our $5.73 closing stock price at September 30, 2011. This intrinsic value would have been realized by the holders of such restricted stock and options had all restricted stock been vested and all stock options been exercised on that date. As of September 30, 2011, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options and non-vested restricted stock awards was approximately $3.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over approximately 3.9 years. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $36 thousand, and the total fair value of options which vested was $10 thousand. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0.1 million and the total fair value of options which vested was $0.2 million. During the quarter ended and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the total fair value of restricted stock awards which vested was $0.1 million. Restricted stock and stock option transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were as follows:
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | 9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract] | |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | 10. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a new accounting principle that requires new disclosures and clarifies existing disclosures about fair value measurements. The new principle is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll-forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which became effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2010, and for the interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this new principle did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In December 2010, the FASB issued a new accounting principle that modifies the two-step goodwill impairment testing process for entities that have a reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that impairment exists. The new guidance became effective on January 1, 2011, and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In May 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that provides a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The guidance states the concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise are only relevant when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets. Enhanced disclosure requirements will require companies to disclose quantitative information about unobservable inputs used, a description of the valuation processes used, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements. For assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value but where fair value is disclosed, companies must report the level in the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities. This new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2012, and we do not anticipate a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In June 2011, the FASB issued a new accounting standard to make the presentation of items within OCI more prominent. The new standard will require companies to present items of net income, items of OCI and total comprehensive income in one continuous statement or two separate consecutive statements, and companies will no longer be allowed to present items of OCI in the statement of stockholders' equity. Reclassification adjustments between OCI and net income will be presented separately on the face of the financial statements. This new standard is effective as of the beginning of the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2012, and we do not anticipate a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In September 2011, the FASB issued new accounting guidance regarding the performance of the two-step quantitative impairment testing of goodwill. Under the guidance, companies would be allowed to asses on a qualitative basis whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount before performing quantitative tests. If after performing appropriate qualitative assessments the company determines the reporting unit's fair value is more likely than not to exceed its carrying value, then no further quantitative testing needs to be performed. This new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods after December 15, 2011, and we do not anticipate a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |
The Company | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | |||
The Company [Abstract] | |||
The Company |
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Segment Reporting | 9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting | 7. Segment Reporting Our operations are organized in two reporting segments, 1) “Ambassador Programs and Other,” which provides educational travel programs to students, professionals, and athletes through multiple itineraries within five travel program offerings and corporate overhead, and 2) “BookRags,” which provides online research capabilities through book summaries, critical essays, online study guides, lesson plans, biographies, and references to encyclopedia articles. Ambassador Programs and Others' gross margin is comprised of gross revenue less direct program costs, including accommodations, transportation, speaker fees, facilitators, and event costs. BookRags' gross margin is comprised of content and subscription and advertising revenues via www.BookRags.com, less amortization of intangible assets directly associated with sales. Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
Any intercompany sales, which are rare, or services provided are eliminated. Intercompany expenses paid for on behalf of another subsidiary are recorded as intercompany receivables and payables and eliminated upon consolidation. Our subsidiaries have entered into operating agreements pursuant to which Ambassador Programs provides our other subsidiaries accounting, human resources, technology support, and travel services. In addition, these operating agreements may include the terms on which one of our subsidiaries may perform lead generation on behalf of another for marketing purposes. |
Supplemental Disclosures of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 8. Supplemental Disclosures of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Our non-cash investing and financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, were as follows (in thousands):
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Net Income and Dividends per Share | 9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net Income and Dividends per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income and Dividends per Share | 6. Net Income and Dividends per Share The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) using the two-class method (in thousands, except per-share amounts):
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) (USD $) In Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2011 | Sep. 30, 2010 | |
Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange contracts, net of income tax benefit (provision) | $ 986 | $ (810) | $ 1,081 | $ (92) |
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax benefit (provision) | $ (94) | $ 62 | $ (259) | $ 235 |
Basis of Presentation | 9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2011 | |
Basis of Presentation [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | 2. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”), have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations, although management believes the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information presented from being materially misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Certain reclassifications from 2010 amounts have been made to conform to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 financial statement presentation with no effect on previously reported net income, retained earnings, or cash flow from operations. |
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Investments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments and Fair Value Measurements | 3. Investments and Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market, and we consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of non-performance. Our financial instruments are measured and recorded at fair value. Our non-financial assets, (including: property and equipment; intangible assets; and goodwill), are measured at fair value upon acquisition and are assessed if there is an indicator of impairment. An adjustment is made to record non-financial assets at fair value only when an impairment charge is recognized. Fair value is determined for assets and liabilities and grouped into a three-tiered value hierarchy, based upon significant levels of inputs as follows:
The following tables detail the amortized cost, unrealized gains (losses) and fair value of available-for-sale securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
1 Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The following table details the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities within the three levels of the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
1 At September 30, 2011, municipal securities consisted of an 87/13 split between municipal revenue bonds and municipal general obligation bonds, respectively. At December 31, 2010, municipal securities consisted of a 72/28 split between municipal revenue bonds and municipal general obligation bonds, respectively. In addition, the underlying credit rating of the municipal securities at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were A+, A1 or better as defined by S&P 500 and Moody's. Money market funds and municipal securities are classified as Level 1 assets because market prices are readily available for these investments. Level 2 financial assets and liabilities represent the fair value of our foreign currency exchange contracts that were valued using pricing models that take into account the contract terms, as well as multiple inputs where applicable, such as equity prices, interest rate yield curve, option volatility and currency rates. Level 2 non-financial assets represent the fair value of property and equipment, which are valued based on quoted prices and sales of identical assets in an inactive market. Level 3 financial assets represent the fair value of our ARS, which were valued using a pricing model that takes into account the average life of the underlying collateral, the rate of return, and the spread used for similar issuances. The following table presents a reconciliation for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs (in thousands):
The credit markets have experienced uncertainty and some of this uncertainty has impacted and may continue to impact the markets where our ARS would be offered. On July 1, 2011, one ARS was sold at par for $0.6 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we experienced one failed ARS auction, representing principal of $1.0 million. This remaining ARS continues to be classified as a long-term asset due to the high probability that the ARS may fail in future auctions. We have determined that there is no other-than-temporary impairment on this security, since we do not intend and are not required to sell this security before we have recovered the amortized cost basis and there has been no further deterioration of the credit rating of this investment. We will continue to reassess the liquidity in future reporting periods based on several factors, including the success or failure of future auctions, possible failure of the investment to be redeemed, deterioration of the credit rating of the investment, market risk and other factors. In determining the fair value of bond and ARS investments, we consider the individual ratings of each bond and ARS held. With regard to bonds, we consider the following: the underlying rating of the issuer irrespective of the insurance; the performance of the issuer; the term of the bond; and the quality of bond insurance provided by the rating of the bond insurer. With regard to ARS, we consider the underlying credit quality of student loan portfolios and federal government backing of its collateral as a basis of its valuation. At the reporting dates and in the future, we recognize that this investment is subject to general credit, liquidity, market and interest rate risks, which have been exacerbated by the current global financial environment. The fair value of this investment accordingly will continue to change, and we will continue to evaluate its carrying value. |
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