10-K 1 nova_10k.htm FORM 10-K nova_10k.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

☒     ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

 

or

 

☐     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For transition period ___ to ____

 

Commission file number: 000-33399

 

NOVA STAR INNOVATIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Wyoming

 

90-0369457

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

2157 S. Lincoln Street, Salt Lake City, Utah

 

84106

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(801) 323-2395

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

 

 

 

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐     No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐     No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐     No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☐     No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller  reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒     No ☐

 

The registrant did not have an active trading market for its common stock as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter; therefore, an aggregate market value of shares of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates cannot be determined.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of August 17, 2020 was 18,000,000.

 

Documents incorporated by reference: None

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

 

Item 1.

Business

 

4

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

8

 

Item 2.

Properties

 

8

 

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

 

8

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosure

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

9

 

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

 

9

 

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

9

 

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

12

 

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

21

 

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

 

21

 

Item 9B.

Other Information

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

22

 

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

 

23

 

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

23

 

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

24

 

Item 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

Item 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

25

 

Signatures 

 

26

 

  
 
2

Table of Contents

 

In this report references to “Nova Star,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “the Company” refer to Nova Star Innovations, Inc.

 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This report contains these types of statements. Words such as “may,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” or “continue” or comparable terminology used in connection with any discussion of future operating results or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. All forward-looking statements reflect our present expectation of future events and are subject to a number of important factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

 

 
3

Table of Contents

  

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Historical Development

 

Nova Star Innovations, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Maine on April 25, 1986 as Hystar Aerospace Marketing Corporation of Maine (“Hystar-Maine”). Hystar-Maine was formed to lease, sell and market the Hystar airship, a heavy-lift airship, and the Burket Mill, a waste milling device; however, the venture was found to be cost prohibitive and Hystar-Maine ceased such activities. On April 11, 2001, Hystar-Maine completed a change of domicile merger with Nova Star Innovations, Inc. for the sole purpose of changing Hystar-Maine’s domicile to the state of Nevada. On September 13, 2016, Nova Star Innovations, Inc. filed Articles of Domestication in the state of Wyoming, effectively moving the Company’s state of domicile from Nevada to Wyoming.

 

Our Business Plan

 

Our business plan is to seek, investigate, and, if warranted, acquire an interest in a business opportunity. Our acquisition of a business opportunity may be made by merger, exchange of stock, or otherwise. We have very limited sources of capital, and we probably will only be able to take advantage of one business opportunity. As of the date of this filing we have not identified any business opportunity that we plan to pursue, nor have we reached any preliminary or definitive agreements or understandings with any person concerning an acquisition or merger. In addition, we are unsure what effect the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our search for companies to acquire or merge with.

 

Based upon current economic conditions, management believes that it is possible, if not probable, for a company like ours, without many assets or liabilities, to negotiate a merger or acquisition with a viable private company. The opportunity arises principally because of the expensive legal and accounting fees and the length of time associated with the registration process of “going public.”

 

Our search for a business opportunity will not be limited to any particular geographical area or industry and includes both U.S. and international companies. Our management has unrestricted discretion in seeking and participating in a business opportunity, subject to the availability of such opportunities, economic conditions and other factors. Our management believes that companies who desire a public market to enhance liquidity for current stockholders, or plan to acquire additional assets through issuance of securities rather than for cash, will be potential merger or acquisition candidates.

 

 
4

Table of Contents

 

The selection of a business opportunity in which to participate is complex and extremely risky and will be made by management in the exercise of their business judgment. Our activities are subject to several significant risks which arise primarily as a result of the fact that we have no operating business and may acquire or participate in a business opportunity based on the decision of management which will, in all probability, act without consent, vote, or approval of our stockholders. We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify and merge with or acquire any business opportunity which will ultimately prove to be beneficial to Nova Star and our stockholders. Should a merger or acquisition prove unsuccessful, it is possible management may decide not to pursue further acquisition activities and management may abandon our search and we may become dormant or be dissolved.

 

It is possible that the range of business opportunities that might be available for consideration by us could be limited by the fact that our common stock is not quoted to trade on any market. We cannot assure you that a market will develop or that a stockholder will be able to liquidate his/her/its investments without considerable delay, if at all.If a market develops, the liquidity of penny stock is affected by specific disclosure procedures required by rules to be followed by all broker-dealers, including but not limited to, determining the suitability of the stock for a particular customer, and obtaining a written agreement from the customer to purchase the stock. This rule may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and may affect the ability of purchasers to sell our securities in any market.

 

Investigation and Selection of Business Opportunities

 

We anticipate that business opportunities will come to our attention from various sources, including our officer and director, our stockholders, professional advisors, such as attorneys and accountants, securities broker-dealers, investment banking firms, venture capitalists, members of the financial community and others who may present unsolicited proposals. Management expects that prior personal and business relationships may lead to contacts with these various sources.

 

We expect that our due diligence will encompass, among other things, meetings with the target business’s incumbent management and inspection of its facilities, as necessary, as well as a review of financial and other information which is made available to our management. This due diligence review may be conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third parties we may engage. Our limited funds and the lack of full-time management will likely make it impracticable to conduct a complete and exhaustive investigation and analysis of a target business before we consummate a business combination. We anticipate that we will rely upon funds provided by advances and/or loans from management and significant stockholders to conduct investigation and analysis of any potential target companies or businesses. We may also rely upon the issuance of our common stock in lieu of cash payments for services or expenses related to any analysis.Management decisions, therefore, will likely be made without detailed feasibility studies, independent analysis, market surveys and the like which, if we had more funds available to us, would be desirable. We will be particularly dependent in making decisions upon information provided by the promoters, owners, sponsors or other persons associated with the target business seeking our participation.

 

Our management will analyze the business opportunities; however, Mr. Clayton, Director and President, is not a professional business analyst (See Part III, Item 10, below). He has not had experience with mergers and acquisitions of business opportunities and has not been involved with an initial public offering. Due to his limited experience with mergers and acquisitions, he may rely on principal stockholders or associates, or promoters or their affiliates to assist in the investigation and selection of business opportunities.

 

Certain conflicts of interest exist or may develop between the Company and Mr. Clayton because he operates his own company and currently devotes his attention to this business. He may devote his attention to other business interests although management time should be devoted to our business. As a result, conflicts of interest may arise that can be resolved only through his exercise of judgment in a manner which is consistent with his fiduciary duties to us.

 

 
5

Table of Contents

 

A decision to participate in a specific business opportunity may be made upon our management’s analysis of:

 

 

·

the quality of the business opportunity’s management and personnel,

 

·

the anticipated acceptability of its new products or marketing concept,

 

·

the merit of its technological changes,

 

·

the perceived benefit that it will derive from becoming a publicly held entity, and

 

·

numerous other factors which are difficult, if not impossible, to analyze through the application of any objective criteria.

  

No one factor described above will be controlling in the selection of a business opportunity. Management will attempt to analyze all factors appropriate to each opportunity and make a determination based upon reasonable investigative measures and available data. Potential business opportunities may occur in many different industries and at various stages of development. Thus, the task of comparative investigation and analysis of such business opportunities will be extremely difficult and complex.Potential investors must recognize that because of our limited capital available for investigation and management’s limited experience in business analysis, we may not discover or adequately evaluate adverse facts about the business opportunity to be acquired.

 

In many instances, we anticipate that the historical operations of a specific business opportunity may not necessarily be indicative of the potential for future operations because of the possible need to substantially shift marketing approaches, significantly expand operations, change product emphasis, change or substantially augment management, or make other changes. We will be dependent upon the owners of a business opportunity to identify any such problems which may exist and to implement, or be primarily responsible for, the implementation of required changes.

 

Form of Acquisition

 

We cannot predict the manner in which we may participate in a business opportunity. Specific business opportunities will be reviewed as well as our needs and desires and those of the promoters of the opportunity. The legal structure or method deemed by management to be suitable will be selected based upon our review and our relative negotiating strength. Such methods may include, but are not limited to, leases, purchase and sale agreements, licenses, joint ventures and other contractual arrangements. We may act directly or indirectly through an interest in a partnership, corporation or other forms of organization. We may be required to merge, consolidate or reorganize with other corporations or forms of business organizations. In addition, our present management and stockholders most likely will not have control of a majority of our voting shares following a merger or reorganization transaction.As part of such a transaction, our existing director may resign and new directors may be appointed to fill those vacancies without any vote by our stockholders.

 

We likely will acquire our participation in a business opportunity through the issuance of common stock or other securities. Although the terms of any such transaction cannot be predicted, it should be noted that in certain circumstances the criteria for determining whether or not an acquisition is a so-called "tax free" reorganization under Section 368(a) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") depends upon whether the owners of the acquired business own 80% or more of the voting stock of the surviving entity. If a transaction were structured to take advantage of these provisions rather than other "tax free" provisions provided under the Code, all prior stockholders would in that circumstance retain 20% or less of the total issued and outstanding shares of the surviving entity. Under other circumstances, depending upon the relative negotiating strength of the parties, prior stockholders may retain substantially less than 20% of the total issued and outstanding shares of the surviving entity.This could result in substantial additional dilution to the equity of those persons who were our stockholders prior to such reorganization.

 

 
6

Table of Contents

 

In the case of an acquisition, the transaction may be accomplished upon the sole determination of management without any vote or approval by stockholders. In the case of a statutory merger or consolidation directly involving the Company, it will likely be necessary to call a stockholders' meeting and obtain the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding securities. The necessity to obtain such stockholder approval may result in delay and additional expense in the consummation of any proposed transaction and will also give rise to certain appraisal rights to dissenting stockholders. Most likely, management will seek to structure any such transaction so as not to require stockholder approval.

 

The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete a business combination cannot presently be ascertained with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the indemnification and evaluation of a prospective business combination that is not ultimately completed may result in a loss to the Company.Also, fees may be paid in connection with the completion of all types of acquisitions, reorganizations or mergers. These fees are usually used to pay legal costs, accounting costs, finder’s fees, consultant’s fees and other related expenses. In the event that any such fees are paid, they may become a factor in negotiations regarding any potential acquisition or merger by us. We have no present arrangements or understandings respecting any of these types of fees.

 

Significant stockholders may actively negotiate or otherwise consent to the purchase of all or any portion of their common stock as a condition to, or in connection with, a proposed reorganization, merger or acquisition.It is not anticipated that any such opportunity will be afforded to other stockholders or that such other stockholders will be afforded the opportunity to approve or consent to any particular stock buy-out transaction.We have not adopted any procedures or policies for the review, approval or ratification of any related party transactions.

 

In the event we merge or acquire a business opportunity, the successor company will be subject to our reporting obligations.This is commonly referred to as a “back door registration.”A back door registration occurs when a non-reporting company becomes the successor of a reporting company by merger, consolidation, exchange of securities, acquisition of assets or otherwise.This type of event requires the successor company to file a Form 8-K current report with the SEC which provides the same kind of information about the company to be acquired that would appear in a registration statement, including audited and pro forma financial statements.This regulation may eliminate many of the perceived advantages of these types of transactions.Accordingly, we may incur additional expense to conduct due diligence and present the required information for the business opportunity in any report.Also, the SEC may elect to conduct a full review of the successor company and may issue substantive comments on the sufficiency of disclosure related to the company to be acquired.

 

In addition, regulations also deny the use of Form S-8 for the registration of securities of a shell company, and limit the use of Form S-8 to a reorganized shell company until the expiration of 60 days from when any such entity is no longer considered to be a shell company.This prohibition could further restrict opportunities for the Company to acquire companies that may already have stock option plans in place that cover numerous employees.In such an instance, there may be no exemption from registration for the issuance of securities in any business combination to these employees, thereby necessitating the filing of a registration statement with the SEC to complete any such reorganization, and incurring the time and expense costs that are normally avoided by “back door” registrations.

 

Competition

 

We expect to encounter substantial competition in our effort to locate attractive business opportunities. Business development companies, venture capital partnerships and corporations, venture capital affiliates of large industrial and financial companies, small investment companies, and wealthy individuals will be our primary competition. Many of these entities will have significantly greater experience, resources and managerial capabilities than we do and will be in a better position than we are to obtain access to attractive business opportunities. We also will experience competition from other public reporting companies, many of which may have more funds available for such opportunities.

 

 
7

Table of Contents

 

Effect of Existing or Probable Governmental Regulations on Business

 

We are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This Act creates a strong and independent accounting oversight board to oversee the conduct of auditors of public companies and to strengthen auditor independence. It also requires steps to enhance the direct responsibility of senior members of management for financial reporting and for the quality of financial disclosures made by public companies; establishes clear statutory rules to limit, and to expose to public view, possible conflicts of interest affecting securities analysts; creates guidelines for audit committee members’ appointment, and compensation and oversight of the work of public companies’ auditors; prohibits certain insider trading during pension fund blackout periods; and establishes a federal crime of securities fraud, among other provisions.

 

We are subject to the Exchange Act of 1934 and are required to file annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q with the SEC on a regular basis, and will be required to timely disclose certain material events (e.g., changes in corporate control; acquisitions or dispositions of a significant amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business; and bankruptcy) in a Current Report on Form 8-K. We are also subject to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act which requires the Company to comply with the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding proxy solicitations, as outlined in Regulation 14A. Matters submitted to our stockholders at a special or annual meeting of stockholders or pursuant to a written consent will require us to provide our stockholders with the information outlined in Schedules 14A or 14C of Regulation 14A; preliminary copies of this information must be submitted to the SEC at least 10 days prior to the date that definitive copies of this information are forwarded to our stockholders.

 

Employees

 

We currently have no employees.We do not anticipate a need to engage any full-time employees so long as we are seeking and evaluating business opportunities.We will determine the need for employees based upon a specific business opportunity, if any.

 

Available Information

 

We currently do not have a Company website.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

  

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as such, we are not required to provide the information for this Item.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

We do not currently own or lease any property.Until we pursue a viable business opportunity and recognize income we will not seek office space.

  

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are not a party to any legal proceedings as of the date of this filing.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable to our operations.

 

 
8

Table of Contents

 

PART II

 

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Market Information

 

Our common stock is not quoted or listed to trade on any public market.

 

Holders and Dividends

 

We had 85 stockholders of record as of August 17, 2020. We have not declared dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

None.

 

Issuer Purchase of Securities

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Executive Overview

 

We are an emerging growth company that has not recorded revenues for the past two fiscal years.We are dependent upon financing to continue basic operations.Management intends to rely upon advances or loans from management, significant stockholders or third parties to meet our cash requirements, but we have not entered into written agreements guaranteeing funds and, therefore, no one is obligated to provide funds to us in the future.These factors raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.Our plan is to combine with an operating company to generate revenue.

 

If we obtain a business opportunity, then it may be necessary to raise additional capital.We likely will sell our common stock to raise this additional capital.We anticipate that we would issue such stock pursuant to exemptions to the registration requirements provided by federal and state securities laws.The purchasers and manner of issuance will be determined according to our financial needs and the available exemptions to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.We do not currently intend to make a public offering of our stock.We also note that if we issue more shares of our common stock, then our stockholders may experience dilution in the value per share of their common stock.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have not recorded revenues from operations since inception.We have not established an ongoing source of revenue sufficient to cover our operating costs and we have relied primarily upon related parties to pay for our operating expenses.At December 31, 2019 our cash increased to $315 compared to $115 at December 31, 2018.Our total liabilities increased to $328,852 for 2019 compared to $297,660 at December 31, 2018 and this increase primarily represents additional loans and accrued interest.

 

 
9

Table of Contents

 

We intend to obtain capital from management, significant stockholders and/or third parties to cover minimal operations; however, there is no assurance that additional funding will be available.Our ability to continue as a going concern during the long term is dependent upon our ability to find a suitable business opportunity and acquire or enter into a merger with such company.The type of business opportunity with which we acquire or merge will affect our profitability for the long term.

 

During the next 12 months we anticipate that the COVID-19 pandemic could have an impact on our ability to obtain financing to fund our operations.In addition, the Company anticipates incurring additional costs related to the filing of Exchange Act reports.We believe we will be able to meet these costs through funds provided by management, significant stockholders and/or third parties.We may also rely on the issuance of our common stock in lieu of cash to convert debt or pay for expenses.

 

Results of Operations

 

We did not record revenues in either 2019 or 2018.General and administrative expense was $14,200 for 2019 compared to $14,000 for 2018.Total other expense increased to $16,792 for 2019 compared to $15,811 for 2018 and these amounts represent interest expense on loans.Accordingly, our net loss increased to $30,992 for 2019 compared to $29,811 for 2018. Management expects net losses to continue until we acquire or merge with a business opportunity.

 

Commitments and Obligations

 

At December 31, 2019, we reported notes payable of $89,176 and notes payable – related party of $129,450.The notes payable represent services received, as well as cash advances received.All of the notes payable are non-collateralized, carry interest at 8% and are due on demand.Total accrued interest as of December 31, 2019 on all notes payable was $100,026.

 

During 2019 we recorded accounts payable – related party of $6,000 and $6,600 for 2018.These accounts payable relate to consulting services and professional services provided by a stockholder.At December 31, 2019 the $6,600 accounts payable for 2018 were converted to a note payable owed to the stockholder.(See Item 13, below.)

 

At December 31, 2019 two lenders represent in excess of 95% of the Company’s accounts payable and notes payable.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources and would be considered material to investors.

 

 
10

Table of Contents

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

We qualify as an emerging growth company as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).A company qualifies as an emerging growth company if it has total annual gross revenues of less than $1.07 billion during its most recently completed fiscal year and, as of December 8, 2011, had not sold common equity securities under a registration statement.Under the JOBS Act we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements.

 

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

 

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

 

The Company has evaluated Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 regarding the impact of the decreased tax rates of the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act.See “Note 3 – Income Taxes” in the notes to our financial statements for schedules that describe the new rates adjusted in the period enacted.

 

 
11

Table of Contents

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

 

 

 

 

Nova Star Innovations, Inc.

 

Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

INDEX

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheets 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Operations 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

 

18-20

 

 

 
12

Table of Contents

  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Nova Star Innovations, Inc.

Salt Lake City, Utah

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Nova Star Innovations, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Consideration of the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has suffered recurring losses and has no operations which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ Pinnacle Accountancy Group of Utah

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

 

Pinnacle Accountancy Group of Utah

Farmington, Utah

August 3, 2020

 

 
13

Table of Contents

 

Nova Star Innovations, Inc.

Balance Sheets

 

 

 

DEC 31,

2019

 

 

DEC 31,

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$ 315

 

 

$ 115

 

Total current assets

 

 

315

 

 

 

115

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$ 315

 

 

$ 115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable – related party

 

$ 6,000

 

 

$ 6,600

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

4,200

 

 

 

1,300

 

Notes payable – related party

 

 

129,450

 

 

 

121,350

 

Notes payable

 

 

89,176

 

 

 

85,176

 

Accrued interest – related party

 

 

51,107

 

 

 

41,320

 

Accrued interest

 

 

48,919

 

 

 

41,914

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

328,852

 

 

 

297,660

 

Total liabilities

 

 

328,852

 

 

 

297,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 18,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

18,000

 

 

 

18,000

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

9,000

 

 

 

9,000

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(355,537 )

 

 

(324,545 )

Total stockholders' deficit

 

 

(328,537 )

 

 

(297,545 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

$ 315

 

 

$ 115

 

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
14

Table of Contents

  

Nova Star Innovations, Inc.

Statements of Operations

 

 

 

FOR

THE YEAR

ENDED

DEC 31,

2019

 

 

FOR

THE YEAR

ENDED

DEC. 31,

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$ --

 

 

$ --

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

14,200

 

 

 

14,000

 

Total expenses

 

 

14,200

 

 

 

14,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from operations

 

 

(14,200 )

 

 

(14,000 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense – related party

 

 

(9,787 )

 

 

(8,995 )

Interest expense

 

 

(7,005 )

 

 

(6,816 )

Total other income (expense)

 

 

(16,792 )

 

 

(15,811 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss before income taxes

 

 

(30,992 )

 

 

(29,811 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

--

 

 

 

--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$ (30,992 )

 

$ (29,811 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share

 

$ (0.00 )

 

$ (0.00 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

18,000,000

 

 

 

18,000,000

 

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
15

Table of Contents

  

Nova Star Innovations, Inc.

Statements of Stockholders' Deficit

For the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance – December 31, 2017

 

 

18,000,000

 

 

$ 18,000

 

 

$ 9,000

 

 

$ (294,734 )

 

$ (267,734 )

Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2018

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(29,811 )

 

 

(29,811 )

Balance – December 31, 2018

 

 

18,000,000

 

 

$ 18,000

 

 

$ 9,000

 

 

$ (324,545 )

 

$ (297,545 )

Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(30,992 )

 

 

(30,992 )

Balance – December 31, 2019

 

 

18,000,000

 

 

$ 18,000

 

 

$ 9,000

 

 

$ (355,537 )

 

$ (328,537 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
16

Table of Contents

 

Nova Star Innovations, Inc.

Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

FOR

THE YEAR

ENDED

DEC 31,

2019

 

 

FOR

THE YEAR

ENDED

DEC 31,

2018

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$ (30,992 )

 

$ (29,811 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided (used) by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses paid by related party

 

 

6,000

 

 

 

6,600

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

2,900

 

 

 

1,300

 

Increase in accrued interest – related party

 

 

9,787

 

 

 

8,995

 

Increase in accrued interest

 

 

7,005

 

 

 

6,816

 

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

 

 

(5,300 )

 

 

(6,100 )

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

 

 

--

 

 

 

--

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from notes payable – related party

 

 

1,500

 

 

 

5,600

 

Proceeds from notes payable

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

--

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

5,500

 

 

 

5,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

200

 

 

 

(500 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

115

 

 

 

615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$ 315

 

 

$ 115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$ --

 

 

$ --

 

Cash paid for Income taxes

 

$ --

 

 

$ --

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Converted related party accounts payable and advances into notes payable – related party

 

$ 6,600

 

 

$ 6,600

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 
17

Table of Contents

 

Nova Star Innovations, Inc.

Notes to the Financial Statements

December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

a. Organization & Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Company was incorporated in Maine on April 25, 1986 as Hystar Aerospace Marketing Corporation of Maine.On April 11, 2001 the Company merged with Nova Star Innovations, Inc. (Nova Star) a Nevada corporation, in a domicile merger.

 

b. Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

c. Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

d. Earnings Per Share

 

The computation of earnings per share of common stock is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding at the date of the financial statements.

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net Loss (numerator)

 

$ (30,992 )

 

$ (29,811 )

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding (denominator)

 

 

18,000,000

 

 

 

18,000,000

 

Basic Loss per Common Share

 

$ (0.00 )

 

$ (0.00 )

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no potentially dilutive common stock equivalents issued.

 

e. Concentrations of Risk

 

Two lenders represent in excess of 95% of the Company’s Accounts Payable and Notes Payable for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

NOTE 2 – GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.The Company has limited assets, has a negative working capital of $328,537 and has incurred losses of $355,537 since inception.Its activities have been limited for the past several years and it is dependent upon financing to continue operations.These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern.The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.It is management’s plan to acquire or merge with other operating companies.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic could have an impact on our ability to obtain financing to fund our operations.The Company is unable to predict the ultimate impact at this time.

 

 
18

Table of Contents

 

NOTE 3 – INCOME TAXES

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued FASB ASC 740-10 (Prior authoritative literature: Financial Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FASB ASC 740-10 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with prior literature FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This standard requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of the position.

 

If the more-likely-than- not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements. As a result of the implementation of this standard, the Company performed a review of its material tax positions in accordance with recognition and measurement standards established by FASB ASC 740-10.

 

Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

 

The Company currently has no issues creating timing differences that would mandate deferred tax expense. Net operating losses would create possible tax assets in future years. Due to the uncertainty of the utilization of net operating loss carry forwards, a valuation allowance has been made to the extent of any tax benefit that net operating losses may generate. A provision for income taxes has not been made due to net operating loss carry-forwards of $355,537 and $324,545 as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which may be offset against future taxable income through 2037. No tax benefit has been reported in the financial statements.

 

The Company has evaluated Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 regarding the impact of the decreased tax rates of the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act.The schedules below reflect the Federal tax provision, deferred tax asset and valuation allowance using the new rates adjusted in the period of enactment.

 

Deferred tax assets and the valuation account are as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net operating loss carryforward (at 21%)

 

$ 74,663

 

 

$ 68,154

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(74,663 )

 

 

(68,154 )

Deferred tax asset

 

$ --

 

 

$ --

 

 

A reconciliation of amounts obtained by applying the Federal tax rate of 21% to pre-tax income to income tax benefit is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Federal tax benefit (at 21%)

 

$ 6,508

 

 

$ 6,260

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

6,508

 

 

 

6,260

 

Effect of rate change on Deferred Tax Asset

 

 

--

 

 

 

--

 

 

 
19

Table of Contents

 

The impact of the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act has been deemed to be insignificant on the deferred tax asset valuation. The Company did not have any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.

 

The Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operations in the provision for income taxes. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

 

The tax years that remain subject to examination by major taxing jurisdictions are those for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017.

 

NOTE 4 – NOTES PAYABLE

 

Notes payable – non-related parties as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $89,176 and $85,176, respectively.The Notes bear interest at 8% and are due on demand.

 

Accrued interest non-related party was $48,919 and $41,914 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

NOTE 5 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

As of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $6,000 and $6,600, respectively, of consulting, administration, and professional services to a shareholder.At December 31, 2019 the $6,600 accounts payable for 2018 were converted to notes payable – related party and at December 31, 2018 the $6,600 accounts payable for 2017 were converted to notes payable – related party. Notes payable – related party at December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $129,450 and $121,350, respectively.Accrued interest on these notes at December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $51,107 and $41,320, respectively.The notes bear interest at 8% and are due on demand.

 

NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

 

No shares were issued in 2019 or 2018.

 

NOTE 7 – RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

The Company has evaluated Recent Accounting Pronouncements and has determined that all such pronouncements either do not apply or their impact is insignificant to the financial statements.

 

NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

If required by authoritative literature, the Company would account for certain assets and liabilities at fair value.

 

The cash, accounts payable, notes payable and accrued interest have fair values that approximate their carrying values due to the short term nature of these instruments.

 

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there are no such events that would have a material impact on the financial statements.

 

 
20

Table of Contents

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

There have no changes in our independent registered public accounting firm, or disagreements between, the Company and our independent registered public accounting firm related to accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, internal controls or auditing scope or procedures during the last two fiscal years.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.This information is accumulated to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.Our President, who serves as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report and he determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective due to a control deficiency. Specifically, during the period we did not have additional personnel to allow segregation of duties to ensure the completeness or accuracy of our information.Due to the size and operations of the Company we are unable to remediate this deficiency until we acquire or merge with another company.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Management is responsible to establish and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting.Our principal executive officer is responsible to design or supervise a process that provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.The policies and procedures include:

 

 

·

maintain records in reasonable detail to accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets,

 

·

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors, and

 

·

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

  

For the year ended December 31, 2019, management has relied on the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO - 2013), “Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013),” to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.Based upon that framework, management has determined that our internal control over financial reporting is ineffective due to the lack of additional personnel to allow segregation of duties to ensure the completeness or accuracy of our information.

  

Our management determined that there were no changes made in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

  

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

 
21

Table of Contents

  

PART III

 

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Our director and executive officer, and his age and biographical information are presented below.Our bylaws require two directors who serve until our next annual meeting or until each is succeeded by a qualified director.We currently have a vacancy on our board of directors.Our executive officers are appointed by our board of directors and serve at its discretion.

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position Held

 

Director Term

Mark S. Clayton

 

62

 

Director,  President, Secretary and Treasurer

Principal Executive Officer Principal Financial Officer

 

July 5, 2000 until our next annual meeting

 

Mark S. Clayton - Mr. Clayton is the owner and President of Fitness Equipment Source, a company that wholesales exercise equipment.He has operated that business for over 20 years.He graduated from the University of Utah with a bachelor’s degree in business management. We believe his experience as an owner of small private company providing products to the public may provide valuable insights during the investigation of business opportunities.

 

During the past ten years our executive officer has not been involved in any legal proceedings that are material to an evaluation of their ability or integrity; namely: (1) filed a petition under federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency laws, nor had a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing; (2) been convicted in a criminal proceeding or named subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (3) been the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; or (4) been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action, by the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal or state securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated.

 

Code of Ethics

 

Since we have only one person serving as director and executive officer, and because we have minimal operations, we have not adopted a code of ethics for our principal executive and financial officers.Our board of directors will revisit this issue in the future to determine if adoption of a code of ethics is appropriate.In the meantime, our management intends to promote honest and ethical conduct, full and fair disclosure in our reports to the SEC, and comply with applicable governmental laws and regulations.

 

Corporate Governance

 

We are a smaller reporting company with minimal operations and only one person serving as director and executive officer.As a result, we do not have a standing nominating committee for directors, nor do we have an audit committee with an audit committee financial expert serving on that committee.Our entire board of directors acts as our nominating and audit committee.

 

 
22

Table of Contents

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Executive Officer Compensation

 

Our principal executive officer did not receive compensation during the year ended December 31, 2019.None of our named executive officers received any cash or non-cash compensation during the past two fiscal years and none had outstanding equity awards at year end. We have not entered into employment contracts with our executive officers and their compensation, if any, will be determined at the discretion of our board of directors.

 

We do not offer retirement benefit plans to our executive officers, nor have we entered into any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement, whether written or unwritten, that provides for payments to a named executive officer at, or in connection with, the resignation, retirement or other termination of a named executive officer, or a change in control of the company, or a change in the named executive officer’s responsibilities following a change in control.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

We do not have any standard arrangement for compensation of our directors for any services provided as director, including services for committee participation or for special assignments.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Securities Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

None.

 

Beneficial Ownership

 

The following tables set forth the beneficial ownership of our outstanding common stock of each person or group known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our voting stock.Our management does not beneficially own any shares of common stock.Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.Except as indicated by footnote, the persons named in the table below have sole voting power and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.The percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 18,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 17, 2020.

 

CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

Name and address of beneficial owner

 

Amount and nature

of beneficial ownership

 

 

Percent

of class

 

VIP Worldnet, Inc.

800 E. Charleston Blvd

Las Vegas, NV 89104

 

 

15,009,450 (1)

 

 

83.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Equity Holdings Corp.

2157 S. Lincoln Street

Salt Lake City, UT 84106

 

 

1,252,000 (2)

 

 

7.0

 

______________ 

(1)VIP Worldnet, Inc. holds 15,000,000 shares and its affiliates own 9,450 shares of our common stock.

(2)Represents 1,000,000 shares held by First Equity Holdings Corp. and 252,000 shares held by its affiliate

 

 
23

Table of Contents

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

Transactions with Related Parties

 

First Equity Holdings Corp., a more than 5% shareholder, invoiced the Company for consulting, administrative, and professional services and out-of-pocket costs provided to or paid on behalf of the Company totaling $6,000 in 2019 and $6,600 in 2018.At December 31, 2019 the $6,600 accounts payable for 2018 were converted to notes payable – related party and at December 31, 2018 the $6,600 accounts payable for 2017 were converted to notes payable – related party. At December 31, 2019 the Company has notes payable owing to First Equity totaling $129,450.The notes payable are non-collateralized, carry interest at 8% and are due on demand.We have not made any payments on the notes payable or accounts payable.

 

Director Independence

 

Our director is not an independent director as defined by NASDAQ Stock Market Rule 5605(a)(2).This rule defines persons as “independent” who are neither officers nor employees of the Company and have no relationships that, in the opinion of the board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out their responsibilities as directors.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

Auditor Fees

 

The following table presents the aggregate fees billed by our principal accounting firm, Pinnacle Accountancy Group of Utah, for each of the last two fiscal years in connection with the audit of our financial statements and other professional services.

 

 

 

Pinnacle Accountancy Group of Utah

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Audit fees

 

$ 3,500

 

 

$ 5,400

 

Audit-related fees

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Tax fees

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

All other fees

 

$ 0

 

 

$ 0

 

 

Audit fees represent fees for professional services rendered by our principal accountant for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of the financial statements included in our Forms 10-Q or services that are normally provided by our principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

 

Audit-related fees represent professional services rendered for assurance and related services by the accounting firm that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements that are not reported under audit fees.

 

Tax fees represent professional services rendered by the accounting firm for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.

 

All other fees represent fees billed for products and services provided by the accounting firm, other than the services reported for the other three categories.

 

Pre-approval Policies

 

We do not have an audit committee currently serving and as a result our board of directors performs the duties of an audit committee.Our board of directors will evaluate and approve in advance the scope and cost of the engagement of an auditor.All services rendered by our principal accountant are performed pursuant to a written engagement letter between us and the principal accountant. We do not rely on pre-approval policies and procedures.

 

 
24

Table of Contents

 

PART IV

 

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a)(1) Financial Statements

 

The audited financial statements of Nova Star Innovations, Inc. are included in this report under Item 8 on pages 12 through 20.

 

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules

 

All financial statement schedules are included in the footnotes to the financial statements or are inapplicable or not required.

 

(a)(3) Exhibits

 

The following documents have been filed as part of this report.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

3(i).1

Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-SB, filed December 10, 2001)

3(i).2

 

Wyoming Articles of Domestication of Nova Star Innovations, Inc., dated September 13, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3(i) to Form 10Q, filed November 3, 2016)

3(ii)

 

Bylaws Nova Star Innovations, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to exhibit 3(ii) to Form 10Q, filed November 3, 2016)

4.6

Description of Securities

31.1

Principal Executive Officer Certification

31.2

Principal Financial Officer Certification

32.1

 

Section 1350 Certification

101.INS*

 

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

__________ 

* XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

 
25

Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, there unto duly authorized.

 

  NOVA STAR INNOVATIONS, INC.
       

Date: August 17, 2020

By:

/s/ Mark S. Clayton

 

 

Mark S. Clayton

 
    President  

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

Date: August 17, 2020

By:

/s/ Mark S. Clayton

 

 

Mark S. Clayton

 
   

Principal Executive Officer

 
   

Principal Financial Officer

 

 

 

Director

 

 

 

President and Secretary/Treasurer

 

 

 
26