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Reconciliation of insurance balances for liability for remaining coverage and liability for incurred claims (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of reconciliation of changes in insurance contracts by remaining coverage and incurred claims [abstract]  
Reconciliation of insurance balances for liability for remaining coverage and liability for incurred claims
20232022
Life
£m
Non-life
£m
Total
£m
Life
£m
Non-life
£m
Total
£m
Insurance contract assets1  1 – – – 
Liabilities arising from insurance and participating investment contracts1
(119,784)(364)(120,148)(109,920)(380)(110,300)
Insurance acquisition assets8 16 24 14 22 
Net liabilities(119,775)(348)(120,123)(109,912)(366)(110,278)
1    Excluding insurance acquisition assets.
20232022
Liabilities for
remaining coverage
Liability for
incurred
claims
£m
Liabilities for
remaining coverage
Liability for
incurred
claims
£m
LifeExcluding loss
component
£m
Loss
component
£m
Total
£m
Excluding loss
component
£m
Loss
component
£m
Total
£m
At 1 January
Insurance contract assets    184 (160)– 24 
Liabilities arising from insurance and participating investment contracts1
(108,846)(471)(603)(109,920)(124,053)(179)(653)(124,885)
Net asset (liability)(108,846)(471)(603)(109,920)(123,869)(339)(653)(124,861)
 
Insurance revenue
Contracts under the modified retrospective approach    – – – – 
Contracts under the fair value transition approach1,467   1,467 1,266 – – 1,266 
Other contracts1,027   1,027 636 – – 636 
2,494   2,494 1,902 – – 1,902 
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims and other directly attributable expenses 52 (1,949)(1,897)– 44 (1,795)(1,751)
Adjustments to liabilities for incurred claims    – – – – 
Losses from drawdown contract modifications    (1,242)– – (1,242)
Losses and reversal of losses on onerous insurance contracts 58  58 – (244)– (244)
Amortisation of insurance acquisition cash flows(88)  (88)(85)– – (85)
(88)110 (1,949)(1,927)(1,327)(200)(1,795)(3,322)
Insurance service result2,406 110 (1,949)567 575 (200)(1,795)(1,420)
Net finance income (expense) from insurance and participating investment contracts(11,576)(105)(3)(11,684)15,885 68 (3)15,950 
Exchange differences32   32 (94)– – (94)
Total change in profit or loss(9,138)5 (1,952)(11,085)16,366 (132)(1,798)14,436 
 
Investment components8,793  (8,793) 7,285 – (7,285)– 
 
Cash flows
Premiums received(9,768)  (9,768)(8,861)– – (8,861)
Claims and other insurance service expenses paid  10,721 10,721 – – 9,099 9,099 
Insurance acquisition cash flows203   203 200 – – 200 
(9,565) 10,721 1,156 (8,661)– 9,099 438 
 
Transfer to other items in the balance sheet32  34 66 33 – 34 67 
 
At 31 December
Insurance contract assets1   1 – – – – 
Liabilities arising from insurance and participating investment contracts1
(118,725)(466)(593)(119,784)(108,846)(471)(603)(109,920)
Net asset (liability)(118,724)(466)(593)(119,783)(108,846)(471)(603)(109,920)
1    Excluding insurance acquisition assets.
Note 31: Reconciliation of insurance balances for liability for remaining coverage and liability for incurred claims continued
20232022
Liabilities for
remaining coverage
Liability for
incurred
claims
£m
Liabilities for
remaining coverage
Liability for
incurred
claims
£m
Non-lifeExcluding loss
component
£m
Loss
component
£m
Total
£m
Excluding loss
component
£m
Loss
component
£m
Total
£m
At 1 January
Insurance contract assets    – – – – 
Liabilities arising from insurance and participating investment contracts1
(22)(1)(357)(380)(32)(4)(286)(322)
Net asset (liability)(22)(1)(357)(380)(32)(4)(286)(322)
 
Insurance revenue
Contracts under the modified retrospective approach    – – – – 
Contracts under the fair value transition approach    – – – – 
Other contracts514   514 559 – – 559 
514   514 559 – – 559 
Insurance service expenses
Incurred claims and other directly attributable expenses  (448)(448)– (480)(475)
Adjustments to liabilities for incurred claims  (3)(3)– – (57)(57)
Losses and reversal of losses on onerous insurance contracts 1  1 – (2)– (2)
Amortisation of insurance acquisition cash flows(30) (30)– – 
(30)1 (451)(480)(537)(527)
Insurance service result484 1 (451)34 566 (537)32 
Net finance income (expense) from insurance and participating investment contracts  (6)(6)– – (2)(2)
Exchange differences    – – – – 
Total change in profit or loss484 1 (457)28 566 (539)30 
 
Investment components    – – – – 
 
Cash flows
Premiums received(525)  (525)(584)– – (584)
Claims and other insurance service expenses paid  475 475 – – 468 468 
Insurance acquisition cash flows38   38 28 – – 28 
(487) 475 (12)(556)– 468 (88)
 
Transfer to other items in the balance sheet    – – – – 
 
At 31 December
Insurance contract assets    – – – – 
Liabilities arising from insurance and participating investment contracts1
(25) (339)(364)(22)(1)(357)(380)
Net asset (liability)(25) (339)(364)(22)(1)(357)(380)
1    Excluding insurance acquisition assets.