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SHARE CAPITAL
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of issued capital [Abstract]  
SHARE CAPITAL
NOTE 39: SHARE CAPITAL
Issued and fully paid ordinary share capital
2022
Ordinary shares of 10p (formerly 25p) each
2022
Number
of shares
2021
Number
of shares
2020
Number
of shares
£m% of share
capital
2021
£m
2020
£m
At 1 January71,022,593,13570,839,206,06070,052,557,8387,102 7,084 7,005 
Issued under employee share schemes793,990,660183,387,075786,648,22280 18 79 
Share buyback programme (note 41)(4,528,731,591)(453)– – 
At 31 December67,287,852,20471,022,593,13570,839,206,0606,729 99.50 7,102 7,084 
Ordinary shares
As permitted by the Companies Act 2006, the Company removed references to authorised share capital from its articles of association at the annual general meeting on 5 June 2009. This change took effect from 1 October 2009. There are no restrictions on the transfer of shares in the Company other than as set out in the articles of association and:
Certain restrictions which may from time to time be imposed by law and regulations (for example, insider trading laws)
Where directors and certain employees of the Company require the approval of the Company to deal in the Company’s shares
Pursuant to the rules of some of the Company’s employee share plans where certain restrictions may apply while the shares are subject to the plans
Where, under an employee share plan operated by the Company, participants are the beneficial owners of shares but not the registered owners, the voting rights are normally exercised by the registered owner at the direction of the participant. Outstanding awards and options would normally vest and become exercisable on a change of control, subject to the satisfaction of any performance conditions at that time.
All of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital is listed and none of the shares have any multiple or unequal voting rights, each share carries one vote. In addition, the Company is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities and/or voting rights.
The directors have authority to allot and issue ordinary and preference shares and to make market purchases of ordinary and preference shares as granted at the annual general meeting on 12 May 2022. The authority to issue shares and the authority to make market purchases of shares will expire at the next annual general meeting. Shareholders will be asked, at the annual general meeting, to give similar authorities.
Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any shares, on a show of hands at a general meeting of the Company every holder of shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote has one vote and on a poll every member present and entitled to vote has one vote for every share held.
The holders of ordinary shares, who held 100 per cent of the total ordinary share capital at 31 December 2022, are entitled to receive the Company’s report and accounts, attend, speak and vote at general meetings and appoint proxies to exercise voting rights. Holders of ordinary shares may also receive a dividend (subject to the provisions of the Company’s articles of association) and on a winding up may share in the assets of the Company.
Preference shares
The Company has in issue various classes of preference shares which are all classified as liabilities under accounting standards and which are included in note 38.