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Retirement benefit obligations (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Disclosure of defined benefit plans [abstract]  
Schedule of defined benefit scheme obligations
The Group’s post-retirement defined benefit scheme obligations are comprised as follows:
At 30 Jun
2022
£m
At 31 Dec 2021
£m
Defined benefit pension schemes:
Fair value of scheme assets39,365 51,534 
Present value of funded obligations(33,992)(47,130)
Net pension scheme asset5,373 4,404 
Other post-retirement schemes(87)(103)
Total amounts recognised in the balance sheet5,286 4,301 
Recognised on the balance sheet as:
Retirement benefit assets5,473 4,531 
Retirement benefit obligations(187)(230)
Total amounts recognised in the balance sheet5,286 4,301 
Schedule of movements in net post-retirement defined benefit scheme asset
Movements in the Group’s net post-retirement defined benefit scheme asset during the period were as follows:
£m
Asset at 1 January 2022
4,301 
Income statement charge(68)
Employer contributions1,434 
Remeasurement(382)
Exchange and other adjustments1 
Asset at 30 June 2022
5,286 
Schedule of charges to income statement
The charge to the income statement in respect of pensions and other post-retirement benefit schemes is comprised as follows:
Half-year
to 30 Jun
2022
£m
Half-year
to 30 Jun
2021
£m
Half-year
to 31 Dec
2021
£m
Defined benefit schemes68 122 114 
Defined contribution schemes167 162 140 
Total charge to the income statement235 284 254 
Schedule of principal assumptions used in valuations
The principal assumptions used in the valuations of the defined benefit pension schemes were as follows:
At 30 Jun
2022
%
At 31 Dec 2021
%
Discount rate3.80 1.94 
Rate of inflation:
Retail Price Index3.10 3.21 
Consumer Price Index2.77 2.92 
Rate of salary increases0.00 0.00 
Weighted-average rate of increase for pensions in payment2.82 2.88