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Financial assets at amortised cost (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Financial Assets At Amortised Cost [Abstract]  
Schedule of financial assets at amortised cost
Half-year to 30 June 2022
Gross carrying amountAllowance for expected credit losses
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
Loans and advances to banks
At 1 January 20227,002    7,002 1    1 
Exchange and other adjustments497    497      
Other changes in credit quality2    2 
Additions and repayments348    348 1    1 
Charge to the income statement3    3 
At 30 June 2022
7,847    7,847 4    4 
Allowance for impairment losses(4)   (4)
Net carrying amount7,843    7,843 
Loans and advances to customers
At 1 January 2022400,036 34,931 6,443 10,977 452,387 915 1,114 1,581 210 3,820 
Exchange and other adjustments1
138 14 (21)30 161 1  19 53 73 
Transfers to Stage 18,517 (8,478)(39) 173 (166)(7) 
Transfers to Stage 2(21,796)22,078 (282) (46)101 (55) 
Transfers to Stage 3(580)(2,279)2,859  (2)(74)76  
Impact of transfers between stages(13,859)11,321 2,538  (129)353 178 402 
(4)214 192 402 
Other changes in credit quality(171)(21)206 (8)6 
Additions and repayments11,162 (2,305)(509)(573)7,775 36 (33)(67)(12)(76)
Methodology and model changes(2)(18)45 (22)3 
Charge (credit) to the income statement(141)142 376 (42)335 
Advances written off(428)(19)(447)(428)(19)(447)
Recoveries of advances written off in previous years72  72 72  72 
At 30 June 2022
397,477 43,961 8,095 10,415 459,948 775 1,256 1,620 202 3,853 
Allowance for impairment losses(775)(1,256)(1,620)(202)(3,853)
Net carrying amount396,702 42,705 6,475 10,213 456,095 
1Exchange and other adjustments includes the impact of movements in exchange rates, discount unwind, derecognising assets as a result of modifications and adjustments in respect of purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets (POCI). Where a POCI asset’s expected credit loss is less than its expected credit loss on purchase or origination, the increase in its carrying value is recognised within gross loans, rather than as a negative impairment allowance.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Note 12: Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)
Gross carrying amountAllowance for expected credit losses
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
Reverse repurchase agreements
At 30 June 2022
56,516    56,516 
Allowance for impairment losses     
Net carrying amount56,516    56,516 
Debt securities
At 1 January 20226,827 9 2  6,838 1  2  3 
Exchange and other adjustments359    359 (1)   (1)
Transfers to Stage 19 (9)      
Impact of transfers between stages9 (9)      
    
Other changes in credit quality1    1 
Additions and repayments1,787    1,787 1    1 
Charge to the income statement2    2 
At 30 June 2022
8,982  2  8,984 2  2  4 
Allowance for impairment losses(2) (2) (4)
Net carrying amount8,980    8,980 
Total financial assets at amortised cost470,041 42,705 6,475 10,213 529,434 
Year ended 31 December 2021
Gross carrying amountAllowance for expected credit losses
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
Loans and advances to banks
At 1 January 20218,066 — — — 8,066 — — — 
Exchange and other adjustments(11)— — — (11)— — — — — 
Other changes in credit quality(5)— — — (5)
Additions and repayments(1,053)— — — (1,053)— — — — — 
Credit to the income statement(5)— — — (5)
At 31 December 20217,002 — — — 7,002 — — — 
Allowance for impairment losses(1)— — — (1)
Net carrying amount7,001 — — — 7,001 
Loans and advances to customers
At 1 January 2021375,300 51,659 6,490 12,511 445,960 1,372 2,145 1,982 261 5,760 
Exchange and other adjustments1
(2,686)(39)(81)68 (2,738)(3)(6)(1)121 111 
Transfers to Stage 118,705 (18,665)(40)— 564 (553)(11)— 
Transfers to Stage 2(12,009)12,724 (715)— (48)155 (107)— 
Transfers to Stage 3(872)(1,822)2,694 — (13)(220)233 — 
Impact of transfers between stages5,824 (7,763)1,939 — (428)195 221 (12)
75 (423)336 (12)
Other changes in credit quality(245)(271)255 (48)(309)
Additions and repayments21,598 (8,926)(1,007)(1,565)10,100 (221)(346)(99)(87)(753)
Methodology and model changes(63)15 — (42)
(Credit) charge to the income statement(454)(1,025)498 (135)(1,116)
Advances written off(1,058)(37)(1,095)(1,058)(37)(1,095)
Recoveries of advances written off in previous years160 — 160 160 — 160 
At 31 December 2021400,036 34,931 6,443 10,977 452,387 915 1,114 1,581 210 3,820 
Allowance for impairment losses(915)(1,114)(1,581)(210)(3,820)
Net carrying amount399,121 33,817 4,862 10,767 448,567 
1Exchange and other adjustments includes the impact of movements in exchange rates, discount unwind, derecognising assets as a result of modifications and adjustments in respect of purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets (POCI). Where a POCI asset’s expected credit loss is less than its expected credit loss on purchase or origination, the increase in its carrying value is recognised within gross loans, rather than as a negative impairment allowance.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED HALF-YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Note 12: Financial assets at amortised cost (continued)
Gross carrying amountAllowance for expected credit losses
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
Reverse repurchase agreements
At 31 December 202154,753 — — — 54,753 
Allowance for impairment losses— — — — — 
Net carrying amount54,753 — — — 54,753 
Debt securities
At 1 January 20215,406 — — 5,408 — — 
Exchange and other adjustments(20)— — — (20)— — — — — 
Transfers to Stage 2(6)— — — — — — 
Impact of transfers between stages(6)— — — — — — 
— — — — 
Additions and repayments1,447 — — 1,450 — — — — — 
Charge to the income statement— — — — — 
At 31 December 20216,827 — 6,838 — — 
Allowance for impairment losses(1)— (2)— (3)
Net carrying amount6,826 — — 6,835 
Total financial assets at
amortised cost
467,701 33,826 4,862 10,767 517,156 
Schedule of undrawn balances
Movements in allowance for expected credit losses in respect of undrawn balances were as follows:
Allowance for expected credit losses
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
Undrawn balances
At 1 January 2022109 86 5  200 
Exchange and other adjustments2  (1) 1 
Transfers to Stage 123 (23)  
Transfers to Stage 2(6)6   
Transfers to Stage 3 (2)2  
Impact of transfers between stages(18)38 (1)19 
(1)19 1 19 
Other items taken to the income statement13 4 (1) 16 
Charge (credit) to the income statement12 23   35 
At 30 June 2022
123 109 4  236 
Movements in allowance for expected credit losses in respect of undrawn balances were as follows:
Allowance for expected credit losses
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
Undrawn balances
At 1 January 2021212 234 13 — 459 
Exchange and other adjustments(1)(2)— (2)
Transfers to Stage 178 (78)— — 
Transfers to Stage 2(8)— — 
Transfers to Stage 3(1)(6)— 
Impact of transfers between stages(69)18 (4)(55)
— (58)(55)
Other items taken to the income statement(102)(88)(12)— (202)
Credit to the income statement(102)(146)(9)— (257)
At 31 December 2021109 86 — 200 
Disclosure of impairment allowances
Allowance for expected credit losses

Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
In respect of:
Loans and advances to banks4    4 
Loans and advances to customers775 1,256 1,620 202 3,853 
Debt securities2  2  4 
Financial assets at amortised cost781 1,256 1,622 202 3,861 
Other assets  23  23 
Provisions in relation to loan commitments and financial guarantees123 109 4  236 
Total904 1,365 1,649 202 4,120 
Expected credit loss in respect of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (memorandum item)3    3 
The Group's total impairment allowances at 31 December 2021 were as follows:
Allowance for expected credit losses
Stage 1
£m
Stage 2
£m
Stage 3
£m
POCI
£m
Total
£m
In respect of:
Loans and advances to banks— — — 
Loans and advances to customers915 1,114 1,581 210 3,820 
Debt securities— — 
Financial assets at amortised cost917 1,114 1,583 210 3,824 
Other assets— — 18 — 18 
Provisions in relation to loan commitments and financial guarantees109 86 — 200 
Total1,026 1,200 1,606 210 4,042 
Expected credit loss in respect of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (memorandum item)— — —